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*/
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// File @1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
pragma solidity 0.8.23;
type MakerTraits is uint256;
/**
 * @title MakerTraitsLib
 * @notice A library to manage and check MakerTraits, which are used to encode the maker's preferences for an order in a single uint256.
 * @dev
 * The MakerTraits type is a uint256 and different parts of the number are used to encode different traits.
 * High bits are used for flags
 * 255 bit `NO_PARTIAL_FILLS_FLAG`          - if set, the order does not allow partial fills
 * 254 bit `ALLOW_MULTIPLE_FILLS_FLAG`      - if set, the order permits multiple fills
 * 253 bit                                  - unused
 * 252 bit `PRE_INTERACTION_CALL_FLAG`      - if set, the order requires pre-interaction call
 * 251 bit `POST_INTERACTION_CALL_FLAG`     - if set, the order requires post-interaction call
 * 250 bit `NEED_CHECK_EPOCH_MANAGER_FLAG`  - if set, the order requires to check the epoch manager
 * 249 bit `HAS_EXTENSION_FLAG`             - if set, the order has extension(s)
 * 248 bit `USE_PERMIT2_FLAG`               - if set, the order uses permit2
 * 247 bit `UNWRAP_WETH_FLAG`               - if set, the order requires to unwrap WETH
 * Low 200 bits are used for allowed sender, expiration, nonceOrEpoch, and series
 * uint80 last 10 bytes of allowed sender address (0 if any)
 * uint40 expiration timestamp (0 if none)
 * uint40 nonce or epoch
 * uint40 series
 */
library MakerTraitsLib {
    // Low 200 bits are used for allowed sender, expiration, nonceOrEpoch, and series
    uint256 private constant _ALLOWED_SENDER_MASK = type(uint80).max;
    uint256 private constant _EXPIRATION_OFFSET = 80;
    uint256 private constant _EXPIRATION_MASK = type(uint40).max;
    uint256 private constant _NONCE_OR_EPOCH_OFFSET = 120;
    uint256 private constant _NONCE_OR_EPOCH_MASK = type(uint40).max;
    uint256 private constant _SERIES_OFFSET = 160;
    uint256 private constant _SERIES_MASK = type(uint40).max;
    uint256 private constant _NO_PARTIAL_FILLS_FLAG = 1 << 255;
    uint256 private constant _ALLOW_MULTIPLE_FILLS_FLAG = 1 << 254;
    uint256 private constant _PRE_INTERACTION_CALL_FLAG = 1 << 252;
    uint256 private constant _POST_INTERACTION_CALL_FLAG = 1 << 251;
    uint256 private constant _NEED_CHECK_EPOCH_MANAGER_FLAG = 1 << 250;
    uint256 private constant _HAS_EXTENSION_FLAG = 1 << 249;
    uint256 private constant _USE_PERMIT2_FLAG = 1 << 248;
    uint256 private constant _UNWRAP_WETH_FLAG = 1 << 247;
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the order has the extension flag set.
     * @dev If the `HAS_EXTENSION_FLAG` is set in the makerTraits, then the protocol expects that the order has extension(s).
     * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the flag is set.
     */
    function hasExtension(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) & _HAS_EXTENSION_FLAG) != 0;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the maker allows a specific taker to fill the order.
     * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker.
     * @param sender The address of the taker to be checked.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the taker is allowed.
     */
    function isAllowedSender(MakerTraits makerTraits, address sender) internal pure returns (bool) {
        uint160 allowedSender = uint160(MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) & _ALLOWED_SENDER_MASK);
        return allowedSender == 0 || allowedSender == uint160(sender) & _ALLOWED_SENDER_MASK;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the order has expired.
     * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the order has expired.
     */
    function isExpired(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal view returns (bool) {
        uint256 expiration = (MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) >> _EXPIRATION_OFFSET) & _EXPIRATION_MASK;
        return expiration != 0 && expiration < block.timestamp;  // solhint-disable-line not-rely-on-time
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns the nonce or epoch of the order.
     * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker.
     * @return result The nonce or epoch of the order.
     */
    function nonceOrEpoch(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return (MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) >> _NONCE_OR_EPOCH_OFFSET) & _NONCE_OR_EPOCH_MASK;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns the series of the order.
     * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker.
     * @return result The series of the order.
     */
    function series(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return (MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) >> _SERIES_OFFSET) & _SERIES_MASK;
    }
    /**
      * @notice Determines if the order allows partial fills.
      * @dev If the _NO_PARTIAL_FILLS_FLAG is not set in the makerTraits, then the order allows partial fills.
      * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker, determining their preferences for the order.
      * @return result A boolean indicating whether the maker allows partial fills.
      */
    function allowPartialFills(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) & _NO_PARTIAL_FILLS_FLAG) == 0;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the maker needs pre-interaction call.
     * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the maker needs a pre-interaction call.
     */
    function needPreInteractionCall(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) & _PRE_INTERACTION_CALL_FLAG) != 0;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the maker needs post-interaction call.
     * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the maker needs a post-interaction call.
     */
    function needPostInteractionCall(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) & _POST_INTERACTION_CALL_FLAG) != 0;
    }
    /**
      * @notice Determines if the order allows multiple fills.
      * @dev If the _ALLOW_MULTIPLE_FILLS_FLAG is set in the makerTraits, then the maker allows multiple fills.
      * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker, determining their preferences for the order.
      * @return result A boolean indicating whether the maker allows multiple fills.
      */
    function allowMultipleFills(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) & _ALLOW_MULTIPLE_FILLS_FLAG) != 0;
    }
    /**
      * @notice Determines if an order should use the bit invalidator or remaining amount validator.
      * @dev The bit invalidator can be used if the order does not allow partial or multiple fills.
      * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker, determining their preferences for the order.
      * @return result A boolean indicating whether the bit invalidator should be used.
      * True if the order requires the use of the bit invalidator.
      */
    function useBitInvalidator(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return !allowPartialFills(makerTraits) || !allowMultipleFills(makerTraits);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the maker needs to check the epoch.
     * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the maker needs to check the epoch manager.
     */
    function needCheckEpochManager(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) & _NEED_CHECK_EPOCH_MANAGER_FLAG) != 0;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the maker uses permit2.
     * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the maker uses permit2.
     */
    function usePermit2(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) & _USE_PERMIT2_FLAG != 0;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the maker needs to unwraps WETH.
     * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the maker needs to unwrap WETH.
     */
    function unwrapWeth(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) & _UNWRAP_WETH_FLAG != 0;
    }
}
// File @1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
type TakerTraits is uint256;
/**
 * @title TakerTraitsLib
 * @notice This library to manage and check TakerTraits, which are used to encode the taker's preferences for an order in a single uint256.
 * @dev The TakerTraits are structured as follows:
 * High bits are used for flags
 * 255 bit `_MAKER_AMOUNT_FLAG`           - If set, the taking amount is calculated based on making amount, otherwise making amount is calculated based on taking amount.
 * 254 bit `_UNWRAP_WETH_FLAG`            - If set, the WETH will be unwrapped into ETH before sending to taker.
 * 253 bit `_SKIP_ORDER_PERMIT_FLAG`      - If set, the order skips maker's permit execution.
 * 252 bit `_USE_PERMIT2_FLAG`            - If set, the order uses the permit2 function for authorization.
 * 251 bit `_ARGS_HAS_TARGET`             - If set, then first 20 bytes of args are treated as target address for maker’s funds transfer.
 * 224-247 bits `ARGS_EXTENSION_LENGTH`   - The length of the extension calldata in the args.
 * 200-223 bits `ARGS_INTERACTION_LENGTH` - The length of the interaction calldata in the args.
 * 0-184 bits                             - The threshold amount (the maximum amount a taker agrees to give in exchange for a making amount).
 */
library TakerTraitsLib {
    uint256 private constant _MAKER_AMOUNT_FLAG = 1 << 255;
    uint256 private constant _UNWRAP_WETH_FLAG = 1 << 254;
    uint256 private constant _SKIP_ORDER_PERMIT_FLAG = 1 << 253;
    uint256 private constant _USE_PERMIT2_FLAG = 1 << 252;
    uint256 private constant _ARGS_HAS_TARGET = 1 << 251;
    uint256 private constant _ARGS_EXTENSION_LENGTH_OFFSET = 224;
    uint256 private constant _ARGS_EXTENSION_LENGTH_MASK = 0xffffff;
    uint256 private constant _ARGS_INTERACTION_LENGTH_OFFSET = 200;
    uint256 private constant _ARGS_INTERACTION_LENGTH_MASK = 0xffffff;
    uint256 private constant _AMOUNT_MASK = 0x000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the args should contain target address.
     * @param takerTraits The traits of the taker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the args should contain target address.
     */
    function argsHasTarget(TakerTraits takerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (TakerTraits.unwrap(takerTraits) & _ARGS_HAS_TARGET) != 0;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Retrieves the length of the extension calldata from the takerTraits.
     * @param takerTraits The traits of the taker.
     * @return result The length of the extension calldata encoded in the takerTraits.
     */
    function argsExtensionLength(TakerTraits takerTraits) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return (TakerTraits.unwrap(takerTraits) >> _ARGS_EXTENSION_LENGTH_OFFSET) & _ARGS_EXTENSION_LENGTH_MASK;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Retrieves the length of the interaction calldata from the takerTraits.
     * @param takerTraits The traits of the taker.
     * @return result The length of the interaction calldata encoded in the takerTraits.
     */
    function argsInteractionLength(TakerTraits takerTraits) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return (TakerTraits.unwrap(takerTraits) >> _ARGS_INTERACTION_LENGTH_OFFSET) & _ARGS_INTERACTION_LENGTH_MASK;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the taking amount should be calculated based on making amount.
     * @param takerTraits The traits of the taker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the taking amount should be calculated based on making amount.
     */
    function isMakingAmount(TakerTraits takerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (TakerTraits.unwrap(takerTraits) & _MAKER_AMOUNT_FLAG) != 0;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the order should unwrap WETH and send ETH to taker.
     * @param takerTraits The traits of the taker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the order should unwrap WETH.
     */
    function unwrapWeth(TakerTraits takerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (TakerTraits.unwrap(takerTraits) & _UNWRAP_WETH_FLAG) != 0;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the order should skip maker's permit execution.
     * @param takerTraits The traits of the taker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the order don't apply permit.
     */
    function skipMakerPermit(TakerTraits takerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (TakerTraits.unwrap(takerTraits) & _SKIP_ORDER_PERMIT_FLAG) != 0;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the order uses the permit2 instead of permit.
     * @param takerTraits The traits of the taker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the order uses the permit2.
     */
    function usePermit2(TakerTraits takerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (TakerTraits.unwrap(takerTraits) & _USE_PERMIT2_FLAG) != 0;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Retrieves the threshold amount from the takerTraits.
     * The maximum amount a taker agrees to give in exchange for a making amount.
     * @param takerTraits The traits of the taker.
     * @return result The threshold amount encoded in the takerTraits.
     */
    function threshold(TakerTraits takerTraits) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return TakerTraits.unwrap(takerTraits) & _AMOUNT_MASK;
    }
}
// File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
type Address is uint256;
/**
* @dev Library for working with addresses encoded as uint256 values, which can include flags in the highest bits.
*/
library AddressLib {
    uint256 private constant _LOW_160_BIT_MASK = (1 << 160) - 1;
    /**
    * @notice Returns the address representation of a uint256.
    * @param a The uint256 value to convert to an address.
    * @return The address representation of the provided uint256 value.
    */
    function get(Address a) internal pure returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(Address.unwrap(a) & _LOW_160_BIT_MASK));
    }
    /**
    * @notice Checks if a given flag is set for the provided address.
    * @param a The address to check for the flag.
    * @param flag The flag to check for in the provided address.
    * @return True if the provided flag is set in the address, false otherwise.
    */
    function getFlag(Address a, uint256 flag) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (Address.unwrap(a) & flag) != 0;
    }
    /**
    * @notice Returns a uint32 value stored at a specific bit offset in the provided address.
    * @param a The address containing the uint32 value.
    * @param offset The bit offset at which the uint32 value is stored.
    * @return The uint32 value stored in the address at the specified bit offset.
    */
    function getUint32(Address a, uint256 offset) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        return uint32(Address.unwrap(a) >> offset);
    }
    /**
    * @notice Returns a uint64 value stored at a specific bit offset in the provided address.
    * @param a The address containing the uint64 value.
    * @param offset The bit offset at which the uint64 value is stored.
    * @return The uint64 value stored in the address at the specified bit offset.
    */
    function getUint64(Address a, uint256 offset) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        return uint64(Address.unwrap(a) >> offset);
    }
}
// File @1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
interface IOrderMixin {
    struct Order {
        uint256 salt;
        Address maker;
        Address receiver;
        Address makerAsset;
        Address takerAsset;
        uint256 makingAmount;
        uint256 takingAmount;
        MakerTraits makerTraits;
    }
    error InvalidatedOrder();
    error TakingAmountExceeded();
    error PrivateOrder();
    error BadSignature();
    error OrderExpired();
    error WrongSeriesNonce();
    error SwapWithZeroAmount();
    error PartialFillNotAllowed();
    error OrderIsNotSuitableForMassInvalidation();
    error EpochManagerAndBitInvalidatorsAreIncompatible();
    error ReentrancyDetected();
    error PredicateIsNotTrue();
    error TakingAmountTooHigh();
    error MakingAmountTooLow();
    error TransferFromMakerToTakerFailed();
    error TransferFromTakerToMakerFailed();
    error MismatchArraysLengths();
    error InvalidPermit2Transfer();
    error SimulationResults(bool success, bytes res);
    /**
     * @notice Emitted when order gets filled
     * @param orderHash Hash of the order
     * @param remainingAmount Amount of the maker asset that remains to be filled
     */
    event OrderFilled(
        bytes32 orderHash,
        uint256 remainingAmount
    );
    /**
     * @notice Emitted when order without `useBitInvalidator` gets cancelled
     * @param orderHash Hash of the order
     */
    event OrderCancelled(
        bytes32 orderHash
    );
    /**
     * @notice Emitted when order with `useBitInvalidator` gets cancelled
     * @param maker Maker address
     * @param slotIndex Slot index that was updated
     * @param slotValue New slot value
     */
    event BitInvalidatorUpdated(
        address indexed maker,
        uint256 slotIndex,
        uint256 slotValue
    );
    /**
     * @notice Returns bitmask for double-spend invalidators based on lowest byte of order.info and filled quotes
     * @param maker Maker address
     * @param slot Slot number to return bitmask for
     * @return result Each bit represents whether corresponding was already invalidated
     */
    function bitInvalidatorForOrder(address maker, uint256 slot) external view returns(uint256 result);
    /**
     * @notice Returns bitmask for double-spend invalidators based on lowest byte of order.info and filled quotes
     * @param orderHash Hash of the order
     * @return remaining Remaining amount of the order
     */
    function remainingInvalidatorForOrder(address maker, bytes32 orderHash) external view returns(uint256 remaining);
    /**
     * @notice Returns bitmask for double-spend invalidators based on lowest byte of order.info and filled quotes
     * @param orderHash Hash of the order
     * @return remainingRaw Inverse of the remaining amount of the order if order was filled at least once, otherwise 0
     */
    function rawRemainingInvalidatorForOrder(address maker, bytes32 orderHash) external view returns(uint256 remainingRaw);
    /**
     * @notice Cancels order's quote
     * @param makerTraits Order makerTraits
     * @param orderHash Hash of the order to cancel
     */
    function cancelOrder(MakerTraits makerTraits, bytes32 orderHash) external;
    /**
     * @notice Cancels orders' quotes
     * @param makerTraits Orders makerTraits
     * @param orderHashes Hashes of the orders to cancel
     */
    function cancelOrders(MakerTraits[] calldata makerTraits, bytes32[] calldata orderHashes) external;
    /**
     * @notice Cancels all quotes of the maker (works for bit-invalidating orders only)
     * @param makerTraits Order makerTraits
     * @param additionalMask Additional bitmask to invalidate orders
     */
    function bitsInvalidateForOrder(MakerTraits makerTraits, uint256 additionalMask) external;
    /**
     * @notice Returns order hash, hashed with limit order protocol contract EIP712
     * @param order Order
     * @return orderHash Hash of the order
     */
    function hashOrder(IOrderMixin.Order calldata order) external view returns(bytes32 orderHash);
    /**
     * @notice Delegates execution to custom implementation. Could be used to validate if `transferFrom` works properly
     * @dev The function always reverts and returns the simulation results in revert data.
     * @param target Addresses that will be delegated
     * @param data Data that will be passed to delegatee
     */
    function simulate(address target, bytes calldata data) external;
    /**
     * @notice Fills order's quote, fully or partially (whichever is possible).
     * @param order Order quote to fill
     * @param r R component of signature
     * @param vs VS component of signature
     * @param amount Taker amount to fill
     * @param takerTraits Specifies threshold as maximum allowed takingAmount when takingAmount is zero, otherwise specifies
     * minimum allowed makingAmount. The 2nd (0 based index) highest bit specifies whether taker wants to skip maker's permit.
     * @return makingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
     * @return takingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
     * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
     */
    function fillOrder(
        Order calldata order,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs,
        uint256 amount,
        TakerTraits takerTraits
    ) external payable returns(uint256 makingAmount, uint256 takingAmount, bytes32 orderHash);
    /**
     * @notice Same as `fillOrder` but allows to specify arguments that are used by the taker.
     * @param order Order quote to fill
     * @param r R component of signature
     * @param vs VS component of signature
     * @param amount Taker amount to fill
     * @param takerTraits Specifies threshold as maximum allowed takingAmount when takingAmount is zero, otherwise specifies
     * minimum allowed makingAmount. The 2nd (0 based index) highest bit specifies whether taker wants to skip maker's permit.
     * @param args Arguments that are used by the taker (target, extension, interaction, permit)
     * @return makingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
     * @return takingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
     * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
     */
    function fillOrderArgs(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs,
        uint256 amount,
        TakerTraits takerTraits,
        bytes calldata args
    ) external payable returns(uint256 makingAmount, uint256 takingAmount, bytes32 orderHash);
    /**
     * @notice Same as `fillOrder` but uses contract-based signatures.
     * @param order Order quote to fill
     * @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
     * @param amount Taker amount to fill
     * @param takerTraits Specifies threshold as maximum allowed takingAmount when takingAmount is zero, otherwise specifies
     * minimum allowed makingAmount. The 2nd (0 based index) highest bit specifies whether taker wants to skip maker's permit.
     * @return makingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
     * @return takingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
     * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
     * @dev See tests for examples
     */
    function fillContractOrder(
        Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata signature,
        uint256 amount,
        TakerTraits takerTraits
    ) external returns(uint256 makingAmount, uint256 takingAmount, bytes32 orderHash);
    /**
     * @notice Same as `fillContractOrder` but allows to specify arguments that are used by the taker.
     * @param order Order quote to fill
     * @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
     * @param amount Taker amount to fill
     * @param takerTraits Specifies threshold as maximum allowed takingAmount when takingAmount is zero, otherwise specifies
     * minimum allowed makingAmount. The 2nd (0 based index) highest bit specifies whether taker wants to skip maker's permit.
     * @param args Arguments that are used by the taker (target, extension, interaction, permit)
     * @return makingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
     * @return takingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
     * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
     * @dev See tests for examples
     */
    function fillContractOrderArgs(
        Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata signature,
        uint256 amount,
        TakerTraits takerTraits,
        bytes calldata args
    ) external returns(uint256 makingAmount, uint256 takingAmount, bytes32 orderHash);
}
// File @1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
interface IAmountGetter {
    /**
     * @notice View method that gets called to determine the actual making amount
     * @param order Order being processed
     * @param extension Order extension data
     * @param orderHash Hash of the order being processed
     * @param taker Taker address
     * @param takingAmount Actual taking amount
     * @param remainingMakingAmount Order remaining making amount
     * @param extraData Extra data
     */
    function getMakingAmount(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata extension,
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address taker,
        uint256 takingAmount,
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @notice View method that gets called to determine the actual making amount
     * @param order Order being processed
     * @param extension Order extension data
     * @param orderHash Hash of the order being processed
     * @param taker Taker address
     * @param makingAmount Actual taking amount
     * @param remainingMakingAmount Order remaining making amount
     * @param extraData Extra data
     */
    function getTakingAmount(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata extension,
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address taker,
        uint256 makingAmount,
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) external view returns (uint256);
}
// File @1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
interface IPostInteraction {
    /**
     * @notice Callback method that gets called after all fund transfers
     * @param order Order being processed
     * @param extension Order extension data
     * @param orderHash Hash of the order being processed
     * @param taker Taker address
     * @param makingAmount Actual making amount
     * @param takingAmount Actual taking amount
     * @param remainingMakingAmount Order remaining making amount
     * @param extraData Extra data
     */
    function postInteraction(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata extension,
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address taker,
        uint256 makingAmount,
        uint256 takingAmount,
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) external;
}
// File @1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
interface IPreInteraction {
    /**
     * @notice Callback method that gets called before any funds transfers
     * @param order Order being processed
     * @param extension Order extension data
     * @param orderHash Hash of the order being processed
     * @param taker Taker address
     * @param makingAmount Actual making amount
     * @param takingAmount Actual taking amount
     * @param remainingMakingAmount Order remaining making amount
     * @param extraData Extra data
     */
    function preInteraction(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata extension,
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address taker,
        uint256 makingAmount,
        uint256 takingAmount,
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) external;
}
// File @1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
/**
 * @title Interface for interactor which acts after `maker -> taker` transfer but before `taker -> maker` transfer.
 * @notice The order filling steps are `preInteraction` =>` Transfer "maker -> taker"` => **`Interaction`** => `Transfer "taker -> maker"` => `postInteraction`
 */
interface ITakerInteraction {
    /**
     * @dev This callback allows to interactively handle maker aseets to produce takers assets, doesn't supports ETH as taker assets
     * @notice Callback method that gets called after maker fund transfer but before taker fund transfer
     * @param order Order being processed
     * @param extension Order extension data
     * @param orderHash Hash of the order being processed
     * @param taker Taker address
     * @param makingAmount Actual making amount
     * @param takingAmount Actual taking amount
     * @param remainingMakingAmount Order remaining making amount
     * @param extraData Extra data
     */
    function takerInteraction(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata extension,
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address taker,
        uint256 makingAmount,
        uint256 takingAmount,
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) external;
}
// File @1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
type Offsets is uint256;
/// @title OffsetsLib
/// @dev A library for retrieving values by offsets from a concatenated calldata.
library OffsetsLib {
    /// @dev Error to be thrown when the offset is out of bounds.
    error OffsetOutOfBounds();
    /**
     * @notice Retrieves the field value calldata corresponding to the provided field index from the concatenated calldata.
     * @dev
     * The function performs the following steps:
     * 1. Retrieve the start and end of the segment corresponding to the provided index from the offsets array.
     * 2. Get the value from segment using offset and length calculated based on the start and end of the segment.
     * 3. Throw `OffsetOutOfBounds` error if the length of the segment is greater than the length of the concatenated data.
     * @param offsets The offsets encoding the start and end of each segment within the concatenated calldata.
     * @param concat The concatenated calldata.
     * @param index The index of the segment to retrieve. The field index 0 corresponds to the lowest bytes of the offsets array.
     * @return result The calldata from a segment of the concatenated calldata corresponding to the provided index.
     */
    function get(Offsets offsets, bytes calldata concat, uint256 index) internal pure returns(bytes calldata result) {
        bytes4 exception = OffsetOutOfBounds.selector;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let bitShift := shl(5, index)                                   // bitShift = index * 32
            let begin := and(0xffffffff, shr(bitShift, shl(32, offsets)))   // begin = offsets[ bitShift : bitShift + 32 ]
            let end := and(0xffffffff, shr(bitShift, offsets))              // end   = offsets[ bitShift + 32 : bitShift + 64 ]
            result.offset := add(concat.offset, begin)
            result.length := sub(end, begin)
            if gt(end, concat.length) {
                mstore(0, exception)
                revert(0, 4)
            }
        }
    }
}
// File @1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
/**
 * @title ExtensionLib
 * @notice Library for retrieving extensions information for the IOrderMixin Interface.
 */
library ExtensionLib {
    using AddressLib for Address;
    using OffsetsLib for Offsets;
    enum DynamicField {
        MakerAssetSuffix,
        TakerAssetSuffix,
        MakingAmountData,
        TakingAmountData,
        Predicate,
        MakerPermit,
        PreInteractionData,
        PostInteractionData,
        CustomData
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns the MakerAssetSuffix from the provided extension calldata.
     * @param extension The calldata from which the MakerAssetSuffix is to be retrieved.
     * @return calldata Bytes representing the MakerAssetSuffix.
     */
    function makerAssetSuffix(bytes calldata extension) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
        return _get(extension, DynamicField.MakerAssetSuffix);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns the TakerAssetSuffix from the provided extension calldata.
     * @param extension The calldata from which the TakerAssetSuffix is to be retrieved.
     * @return calldata Bytes representing the TakerAssetSuffix.
     */
    function takerAssetSuffix(bytes calldata extension) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
        return _get(extension, DynamicField.TakerAssetSuffix);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns the MakingAmountData from the provided extension calldata.
     * @param extension The calldata from which the MakingAmountData is to be retrieved.
     * @return calldata Bytes representing the MakingAmountData.
     */
    function makingAmountData(bytes calldata extension) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
        return _get(extension, DynamicField.MakingAmountData);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns the TakingAmountData from the provided extension calldata.
     * @param extension The calldata from which the TakingAmountData is to be retrieved.
     * @return calldata Bytes representing the TakingAmountData.
     */
    function takingAmountData(bytes calldata extension) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
        return _get(extension, DynamicField.TakingAmountData);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns the order's predicate from the provided extension calldata.
     * @param extension The calldata from which the predicate is to be retrieved.
     * @return calldata Bytes representing the predicate.
     */
    function predicate(bytes calldata extension) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
        return _get(extension, DynamicField.Predicate);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns the maker's permit from the provided extension calldata.
     * @param extension The calldata from which the maker's permit is to be retrieved.
     * @return calldata Bytes representing the maker's permit.
     */
    function makerPermit(bytes calldata extension) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
        return _get(extension, DynamicField.MakerPermit);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns the pre-interaction from the provided extension calldata.
     * @param extension The calldata from which the pre-interaction is to be retrieved.
     * @return calldata Bytes representing the pre-interaction.
     */
    function preInteractionTargetAndData(bytes calldata extension) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
        return _get(extension, DynamicField.PreInteractionData);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns the post-interaction from the provided extension calldata.
     * @param extension The calldata from which the post-interaction is to be retrieved.
     * @return calldata Bytes representing the post-interaction.
     */
    function postInteractionTargetAndData(bytes calldata extension) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
        return _get(extension, DynamicField.PostInteractionData);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns extra suffix data from the provided extension calldata.
     * @param extension The calldata from which the extra suffix data is to be retrieved.
     * @return calldata Bytes representing the extra suffix data.
     */
    function customData(bytes calldata extension) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
        if (extension.length < 0x20) return msg.data[:0];
        uint256 offsets = uint256(bytes32(extension));
        unchecked {
            return extension[0x20 + (offsets >> 224):];
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Retrieves a specific field from the provided extension calldata.
     * @dev The first 32 bytes of an extension calldata contain offsets to the end of each field within the calldata.
     * @param extension The calldata from which the field is to be retrieved.
     * @param field The specific dynamic field to retrieve from the extension.
     * @return calldata Bytes representing the requested field.
     */
    function _get(bytes calldata extension, DynamicField field) private pure returns(bytes calldata) {
        if (extension.length < 0x20) return msg.data[:0];
        Offsets offsets;
        bytes calldata concat;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            offsets := calldataload(extension.offset)
            concat.offset := add(extension.offset, 0x20)
            concat.length := sub(extension.length, 0x20)
        }
        return offsets.get(concat, uint256(field));
    }
}
// File @1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
/// @title The helper library to calculate linearly taker amount from maker amount and vice versa.
library AmountCalculatorLib {
    /// @notice Calculates maker amount
    /// @return Result Floored maker amount
    function getMakingAmount(uint256 orderMakerAmount, uint256 orderTakerAmount, uint256 swapTakerAmount) internal pure returns(uint256) {
        if ((swapTakerAmount | orderMakerAmount) >> 128 == 0) {
            unchecked {
                return (swapTakerAmount * orderMakerAmount) / orderTakerAmount;
            }
        }
        return swapTakerAmount * orderMakerAmount / orderTakerAmount;
    }
    /// @notice Calculates taker amount
    /// @return Result Ceiled taker amount
    function getTakingAmount(uint256 orderMakerAmount, uint256 orderTakerAmount, uint256 swapMakerAmount) internal pure returns(uint256) {
        if ((swapMakerAmount | orderTakerAmount) >> 128 == 0) {
            unchecked {
                return (swapMakerAmount * orderTakerAmount + orderMakerAmount - 1) / orderMakerAmount;
            }
        }
        return (swapMakerAmount * orderTakerAmount + orderMakerAmount - 1) / orderMakerAmount;
    }
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC1271.sol)
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
 * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
 */
interface IERC1271 {
    /**
     * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
     * @param hash      Hash of the data to be signed
     * @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
     */
    function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
}
// File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
library ECDSA {
    // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
    // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
    // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
    // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
    //
    // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
    // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
    // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
    // these malleable signatures as well.
    uint256 private constant _S_BOUNDARY = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0 + 1;
    uint256 private constant _COMPACT_S_MASK = 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
    uint256 private constant _COMPACT_V_SHIFT = 255;
    function recover(
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal view returns (address signer) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            if lt(s, _S_BOUNDARY) {
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                mstore(ptr, hash)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), v)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), r)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), s)
                mstore(0, 0)
                pop(staticcall(gas(), 0x1, ptr, 0x80, 0, 0x20))
                signer := mload(0)
            }
        }
    }
    function recover(
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) internal view returns (address signer) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let s := and(vs, _COMPACT_S_MASK)
            if lt(s, _S_BOUNDARY) {
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                mstore(ptr, hash)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), add(27, shr(_COMPACT_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), r)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), s)
                mstore(0, 0)
                pop(staticcall(gas(), 0x1, ptr, 0x80, 0, 0x20))
                signer := mload(0)
            }
        }
    }
    /// @dev WARNING!!!
    /// There is a known signature malleability issue with two representations of signatures!
    /// Even though this function is able to verify both standard 65-byte and compact 64-byte EIP-2098 signatures
    /// one should never use raw signatures for any kind of invalidation logic in their code.
    /// As the standard and compact representations are interchangeable any invalidation logic that relies on
    /// signature uniqueness will get rekt.
    /// More info: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-4h98-2769-gh6h
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature) internal view returns (address signer) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            // memory[ptr:ptr+0x80] = (hash, v, r, s)
            switch signature.length
            case 65 {
                // memory[ptr+0x20:ptr+0x80] = (v, r, s)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), byte(0, calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x40))))
                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x40), signature.offset, 0x40)
            }
            case 64 {
                // memory[ptr+0x20:ptr+0x80] = (v, r, s)
                let vs := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x20))
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), add(27, shr(_COMPACT_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x40), signature.offset, 0x20)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), and(vs, _COMPACT_S_MASK))
            }
            default {
                ptr := 0
            }
            if ptr {
                if lt(mload(add(ptr, 0x60)), _S_BOUNDARY) {
                    // memory[ptr:ptr+0x20] = (hash)
                    mstore(ptr, hash)
                    mstore(0, 0)
                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 0x1, ptr, 0x80, 0, 0x20))
                    signer := mload(0)
                }
            }
        }
    }
    function recoverOrIsValidSignature(
        address signer,
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes calldata signature
    ) internal view returns (bool success) {
        if (signer == address(0)) return false;
        if ((signature.length == 64 || signature.length == 65) && recover(hash, signature) == signer) {
            return true;
        }
        return isValidSignature(signer, hash, signature);
    }
    function recoverOrIsValidSignature(
        address signer,
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal view returns (bool success) {
        if (signer == address(0)) return false;
        if (recover(hash, v, r, s) == signer) {
            return true;
        }
        return isValidSignature(signer, hash, v, r, s);
    }
    function recoverOrIsValidSignature(
        address signer,
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) internal view returns (bool success) {
        if (signer == address(0)) return false;
        if (recover(hash, r, vs) == signer) {
            return true;
        }
        return isValidSignature(signer, hash, r, vs);
    }
    function recoverOrIsValidSignature65(
        address signer,
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) internal view returns (bool success) {
        if (signer == address(0)) return false;
        if (recover(hash, r, vs) == signer) {
            return true;
        }
        return isValidSignature65(signer, hash, r, vs);
    }
    function isValidSignature(
        address signer,
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes calldata signature
    ) internal view returns (bool success) {
        // (bool success, bytes memory data) = signer.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector, hash, signature));
        // return success && data.length >= 4 && abi.decode(data, (bytes4)) == IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
        bytes4 selector = IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, selector)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), hash)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x40)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), signature.length)
            calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x64), signature.offset, signature.length)
            if staticcall(gas(), signer, ptr, add(0x64, signature.length), 0, 0x20) {
                success := and(eq(selector, mload(0)), eq(returndatasize(), 0x20))
            }
        }
    }
    function isValidSignature(
        address signer,
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal view returns (bool success) {
        bytes4 selector = IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, selector)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), hash)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x40)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), 65)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), r)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), s)
            mstore8(add(ptr, 0xa4), v)
            if staticcall(gas(), signer, ptr, 0xa5, 0, 0x20) {
                success := and(eq(selector, mload(0)), eq(returndatasize(), 0x20))
            }
        }
    }
    function isValidSignature(
        address signer,
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) internal view returns (bool success) {
        // (bool success, bytes memory data) = signer.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector, hash, abi.encodePacked(r, vs)));
        // return success && data.length >= 4 && abi.decode(data, (bytes4)) == IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
        bytes4 selector = IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, selector)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), hash)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x40)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), 64)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), r)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), vs)
            if staticcall(gas(), signer, ptr, 0xa4, 0, 0x20) {
                success := and(eq(selector, mload(0)), eq(returndatasize(), 0x20))
            }
        }
    }
    function isValidSignature65(
        address signer,
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) internal view returns (bool success) {
        // (bool success, bytes memory data) = signer.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector, hash, abi.encodePacked(r, vs & ~uint256(1 << 255), uint8(vs >> 255))));
        // return success && data.length >= 4 && abi.decode(data, (bytes4)) == IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
        bytes4 selector = IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, selector)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), hash)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x40)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), 65)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), r)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), and(vs, _COMPACT_S_MASK))
            mstore8(add(ptr, 0xa4), add(27, shr(_COMPACT_V_SHIFT, vs)))
            if staticcall(gas(), signer, ptr, 0xa5, 0, 0x20) {
                success := and(eq(selector, mload(0)), eq(returndatasize(), 0x20))
            }
        }
    }
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 res) {
        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash, enforced by the type signature above
        // return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
32", hash));
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            mstore(0, 0x19457468657265756d205369676e6564204d6573736167653a0a333200000000) // "\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
32"
            mstore(28, hash)
            res := keccak256(0, 60)
        }
    }
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 res) {
        // return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, 0x1901000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) // "\\x19\\x01"
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
            res := keccak256(ptr, 66)
        }
    }
}
// File @1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/[email protected]
/**
 * @title OrderLib
 * @dev The library provides common functionality for processing and manipulating limit orders.
 * It provides functionality to calculate and verify order hashes, calculate trade amounts, and validate
 * extension data associated with orders. The library also contains helper methods to get the receiver of
 * an order and call getter functions.
 */
 library OrderLib {
    using AddressLib for Address;
    using MakerTraitsLib for MakerTraits;
    using ExtensionLib for bytes;
    /// @dev Error to be thrown when the extension data of an order is missing.
    error MissingOrderExtension();
    /// @dev Error to be thrown when the order has an unexpected extension.
    error UnexpectedOrderExtension();
    /// @dev Error to be thrown when the order extension hash is invalid.
    error InvalidExtensionHash();
    /// @dev The typehash of the order struct.
    bytes32 constant internal _LIMIT_ORDER_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
        "Order("
            "uint256 salt,"
            "address maker,"
            "address receiver,"
            "address makerAsset,"
            "address takerAsset,"
            "uint256 makingAmount,"
            "uint256 takingAmount,"
            "uint256 makerTraits"
        ")"
    );
    uint256 constant internal _ORDER_STRUCT_SIZE = 0x100;
    uint256 constant internal _DATA_HASH_SIZE = 0x120;
    /**
      * @notice Calculates the hash of an order.
      * @param order The order to be hashed.
      * @param domainSeparator The domain separator to be used for the EIP-712 hashing.
      * @return result The keccak256 hash of the order data.
      */
    function hash(IOrderMixin.Order calldata order, bytes32 domainSeparator) internal pure returns(bytes32 result) {
        bytes32 typehash = _LIMIT_ORDER_TYPEHASH;
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            // keccak256(abi.encode(_LIMIT_ORDER_TYPEHASH, order));
            mstore(ptr, typehash)
            calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x20), order, _ORDER_STRUCT_SIZE)
            result := keccak256(ptr, _DATA_HASH_SIZE)
        }
        result = ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(domainSeparator, result);
    }
    /**
      * @notice Returns the receiver address for an order.
      * @param order The order.
      * @return receiver The address of the receiver, either explicitly defined in the order or the maker's address if not specified.
      */
    function getReceiver(IOrderMixin.Order calldata order) internal pure returns(address /*receiver*/) {
        address receiver = order.receiver.get();
        return receiver != address(0) ? receiver : order.maker.get();
    }
    /**
      * @notice Calculates the making amount based on the requested taking amount.
      * @dev If getter is specified in the extension data, the getter is called to calculate the making amount,
      * otherwise the making amount is calculated linearly.
      * @param order The order.
      * @param extension The extension data associated with the order.
      * @param requestedTakingAmount The amount the taker wants to take.
      * @param remainingMakingAmount The remaining amount of the asset left to fill.
      * @param orderHash The hash of the order.
      * @return makingAmount The amount of the asset the maker receives.
      */
    function calculateMakingAmount(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata extension,
        uint256 requestedTakingAmount,
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
        bytes32 orderHash
    ) internal view returns(uint256) {
        bytes calldata data = extension.makingAmountData();
        if (data.length == 0) {
            // Linear proportion
            return AmountCalculatorLib.getMakingAmount(order.makingAmount, order.takingAmount, requestedTakingAmount);
        }
        return IAmountGetter(address(bytes20(data))).getMakingAmount(
            order,
            extension,
            orderHash,
            msg.sender,
            requestedTakingAmount,
            remainingMakingAmount,
            data[20:]
        );
    }
    /**
      * @notice Calculates the taking amount based on the requested making amount.
      * @dev If getter is specified in the extension data, the getter is called to calculate the taking amount,
      * otherwise the taking amount is calculated linearly.
      * @param order The order.
      * @param extension The extension data associated with the order.
      * @param requestedMakingAmount The amount the maker wants to receive.
      * @param remainingMakingAmount The remaining amount of the asset left to be filled.
      * @param orderHash The hash of the order.
      * @return takingAmount The amount of the asset the taker takes.
      */
    function calculateTakingAmount(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata extension,
        uint256 requestedMakingAmount,
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
        bytes32 orderHash
    ) internal view returns(uint256) {
        bytes calldata data = extension.takingAmountData();
        if (data.length == 0) {
            // Linear proportion
            return AmountCalculatorLib.getTakingAmount(order.makingAmount, order.takingAmount, requestedMakingAmount);
        }
        return IAmountGetter(address(bytes20(data))).getTakingAmount(
            order,
            extension,
            orderHash,
            msg.sender,
            requestedMakingAmount,
            remainingMakingAmount,
            data[20:]
        );
    }
    /**
      * @dev Validates the extension associated with an order.
      * @param order The order to validate against.
      * @param extension The extension associated with the order.
      * @return valid True if the extension is valid, false otherwise.
      * @return errorSelector The error selector if the extension is invalid, 0x00000000 otherwise.
      */
    function isValidExtension(IOrderMixin.Order calldata order, bytes calldata extension) internal pure returns(bool, bytes4) {
        if (order.makerTraits.hasExtension()) {
            if (extension.length == 0) return (false, MissingOrderExtension.selector);
            // Lowest 160 bits of the order salt must be equal to the lowest 160 bits of the extension hash
            if (uint256(keccak256(extension)) & type(uint160).max != order.salt & type(uint160).max) return (false, InvalidExtensionHash.selector);
        } else {
            if (extension.length > 0) return (false, UnexpectedOrderExtension.selector);
        }
        return (true, 0x00000000);
    }
}
// File @1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/helpers/[email protected]
/// @title A helper contract for executing boolean functions on arbitrary target call results
contract PredicateHelper {
    error ArbitraryStaticCallFailed();
    /// @notice Calls every target with corresponding data
    /// @return Result True if call to any target returned True. Otherwise, false
    function or(uint256 offsets, bytes calldata data) public view returns(bool) {
        uint256 previous;
        for (uint256 current; (current = uint32(offsets)) != 0; offsets >>= 32) {
            (bool success, uint256 res) = _staticcallForUint(address(this), data[previous:current]);
            if (success && res == 1) {
                return true;
            }
            previous = current;
        }
        return false;
    }
    /// @notice Calls every target with corresponding data
    /// @return Result True if calls to all targets returned True. Otherwise, false
    function and(uint256 offsets, bytes calldata data) public view returns(bool) {
        uint256 previous;
        for (uint256 current; (current = uint32(offsets)) != 0; offsets >>= 32) {
            (bool success, uint256 res) = _staticcallForUint(address(this), data[previous:current]);
            if (!success || res != 1) {
                return false;
            }
            previous = current;
        }
        return true;
    }
    /// @notice Calls target with specified data and tests if it's equal to 0
    /// @return Result True if call to target returns 0. Otherwise, false
    function not(bytes calldata data) public view returns(bool) {
        (bool success, uint256 res) = _staticcallForUint(address(this), data);
        return success && res == 0;
    }
    /// @notice Calls target with specified data and tests if it's equal to the value
    /// @param value Value to test
    /// @return Result True if call to target returns the same value as `value`. Otherwise, false
    function eq(uint256 value, bytes calldata data) public view returns(bool) {
        (bool success, uint256 res) = _staticcallForUint(address(this), data);
        return success && res == value;
    }
    /// @notice Calls target with specified data and tests if it's lower than value
    /// @param value Value to test
    /// @return Result True if call to target returns value which is lower than `value`. Otherwise, false
    function lt(uint256 value, bytes calldata data) public view returns(bool) {
        (bool success, uint256 res) = _staticcallForUint(address(this), data);
        return success && res < value;
    }
    /// @notice Calls target with specified data and tests if it's bigger than value
    /// @param value Value to test
    /// @return Result True if call to target returns value which is bigger than `value`. Otherwise, false
    function gt(uint256 value, bytes calldata data) public view returns(bool) {
        (bool success, uint256 res) = _staticcallForUint(address(this), data);
        return success && res > value;
    }
    /// @notice Performs an arbitrary call to target with data
    /// @return Result Bytes transmuted to uint256
    function arbitraryStaticCall(address target, bytes calldata data) public view returns(uint256) {
        (bool success, uint256 res) = _staticcallForUint(target, data);
        if (!success) revert ArbitraryStaticCallFailed();
        return res;
    }
    function _staticcallForUint(address target, bytes calldata data) internal view returns(bool success, uint256 res) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            calldatacopy(ptr, data.offset, data.length)
            success := staticcall(gas(), target, ptr, data.length, 0x0, 0x20)
            success := and(success, eq(returndatasize(), 32))
            if success {
                res := mload(0)
            }
        }
    }
}
// File @1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/helpers/[email protected]
/// @title A helper contract to manage nonce with the series
contract SeriesEpochManager {
    error AdvanceEpochFailed();
    event EpochIncreased(address indexed maker, uint256 series, uint256 newEpoch);
    // {
    //    1: {
    //        '0x762f73Ad...842Ffa8': 0,
    //        '0xd20c41ee...32aaDe2': 1
    //    },
    //    2: {
    //        '0x762f73Ad...842Ffa8': 3,
    //        '0xd20c41ee...32aaDe2': 15
    //    },
    //    ...
    // }
    mapping(uint256 seriesId => uint256 epoch) private _epochs;
    /// @notice Returns nonce for `maker` and `series`
    function epoch(address maker, uint96 series) public view returns(uint256) {
        return _epochs[uint160(maker) | (uint256(series) << 160)];
    }
    /// @notice Advances nonce by one
    function increaseEpoch(uint96 series) external {
        advanceEpoch(series, 1);
    }
    /// @notice Advances nonce by specified amount
    function advanceEpoch(uint96 series, uint256 amount) public {
        if (amount == 0 || amount > 255) revert AdvanceEpochFailed();
        unchecked {
            uint256 key = uint160(msg.sender) | (uint256(series) << 160);
            uint256 newEpoch = _epochs[key] + amount;
            _epochs[key] = newEpoch;
            emit EpochIncreased(msg.sender, series, newEpoch);
        }
    }
    /// @notice Checks if `maker` has specified `makerEpoch` for `series`
    /// @return Result True if `maker` has specified epoch. Otherwise, false
    function epochEquals(address maker, uint256 series, uint256 makerEpoch) public view returns(bool) {
        return _epochs[uint160(maker) | (uint256(series) << 160)] == makerEpoch;
    }
}
// File @1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
/**
 * @title BitInvalidatorLib
 * @dev The library provides a mechanism to invalidate objects based on a bit invalidator.
 * The bit invalidator holds a mapping where each key represents a slot number and each value contains an integer.
 * Each bit of the integer represents whether the object with corresponding index is valid or has been invalidated (0 - valid, 1 - invalidated).
 * The nonce given to access or invalidate an entity's state follows this structure:
 * - bits [0..7] represent the object state index in the slot.
 * - bits [8..255] represent the slot number (mapping key).
 */
library BitInvalidatorLib {
    /// @dev The error is thrown when an attempt is made to invalidate an already invalidated entity.
    error BitInvalidatedOrder();
    struct Data {
        mapping(uint256 slotIndex => uint256 slotData) _raw;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Retrieves the validity status of entities in a specific slot.
     * @dev Each bit in the returned value corresponds to the validity of an entity. 0 for valid, 1 for invalidated.
     * @param self The data structure.
     * @param nonce The nonce identifying the slot.
     * @return result The validity status of entities in the slot as a uint256.
     */
    function checkSlot(Data storage self, uint256 nonce) internal view returns(uint256) {
        uint256 invalidatorSlot = nonce >> 8;
        return self._raw[invalidatorSlot];
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks the validity of a specific entity and invalidates it if valid.
     * @dev Throws an error if the entity has already been invalidated.
     * @param self The data structure.
     * @param nonce The nonce identifying the slot and the entity.
     */
    function checkAndInvalidate(Data storage self, uint256 nonce) internal {
        uint256 invalidatorSlot = nonce >> 8;
        uint256 invalidatorBit = 1 << (nonce & 0xff);
        uint256 invalidator = self._raw[invalidatorSlot];
        if (invalidator & invalidatorBit == invalidatorBit) revert BitInvalidatedOrder();
        self._raw[invalidatorSlot] = invalidator | invalidatorBit;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Invalidates multiple entities in a single slot.
     * @dev The entities to be invalidated are identified by setting their corresponding bits to 1 in a mask.
     * @param self The data structure.
     * @param nonce The nonce identifying the slot.
     * @param additionalMask A mask of bits to be invalidated.
     * @return result Resulting validity status of entities in the slot as a uint256.
     */
    function massInvalidate(Data storage self, uint256 nonce, uint256 additionalMask) internal returns(uint256 result) {
        uint256 invalidatorSlot = nonce >> 8;
        uint256 invalidatorBits = (1 << (nonce & 0xff)) | additionalMask;
        result = self._raw[invalidatorSlot] | invalidatorBits;
        self._raw[invalidatorSlot] = result;
    }
}
// File @1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
library Errors {
    error InvalidMsgValue();
    error ETHTransferFailed();
}
// File @1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
type RemainingInvalidator is uint256;
/**
 * @title RemainingInvalidatorLib
 * @notice The library provides a mechanism to invalidate order based on the remaining amount of the order.
 * @dev The remaining amount is used as a nonce to invalidate the order.
 * When order is created, the remaining invalidator is 0.
 * When order is filled, the remaining invalidator is the inverse of the remaining amount.
 */
library RemainingInvalidatorLib {
    /// @dev The error is thrown when an attempt is made to invalidate an already invalidated entity.
    error RemainingInvalidatedOrder();
    /**
     * @notice Checks if an order is new based on the invalidator value.
     * @param invalidator The remaining invalidator of the order.
     * @return result Whether the order is new or not.
     */
    function isNewOrder(RemainingInvalidator invalidator) internal pure returns(bool) {
        return RemainingInvalidator.unwrap(invalidator) == 0;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Retrieves the remaining amount for an order.
     * @dev If the order is unknown, a RemainingInvalidatedOrder error is thrown.
     * @param invalidator The remaining invalidator for the order.
     * @return result The remaining amount for the order.
     */
    function remaining(RemainingInvalidator invalidator) internal pure returns(uint256) {
        uint256 value = RemainingInvalidator.unwrap(invalidator);
        if (value == 0) {
            revert RemainingInvalidatedOrder();
        }
        unchecked {
            return ~value;
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Calculates the remaining amount for an order.
     * @dev If the order is unknown, the order maker amount is returned.
     * @param invalidator The remaining invalidator for the order.
     * @param orderMakerAmount The amount to return if the order is new.
     * @return result The remaining amount for the order.
     */
    function remaining(RemainingInvalidator invalidator, uint256 orderMakerAmount) internal pure returns(uint256) {
        uint256 value = RemainingInvalidator.unwrap(invalidator);
        if (value == 0) {
            return orderMakerAmount;
        }
        unchecked {
            return ~value;
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Calculates the remaining invalidator of the order.
     * @param remainingMakingAmount The remaining making amount of the order.
     * @param makingAmount The making amount of the order.
     * @return result The remaining invalidator for the order.
     */
    function remains(uint256 remainingMakingAmount, uint256 makingAmount) internal pure returns(RemainingInvalidator) {
        unchecked {
            return RemainingInvalidator.wrap(~(remainingMakingAmount - makingAmount));
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Provides the remaining invalidator for a fully filled order.
     * @return result The remaining invalidator for a fully filled order.
     */
    function fullyFilled() internal pure returns(RemainingInvalidator) {
        return RemainingInvalidator.wrap(type(uint256).max);
    }
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}
// File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
interface IWETH is IERC20 {
    event Deposit(address indexed dst, uint256 wad);
    event Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint256 wad);
    function deposit() external payable;
    function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
}
// File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
interface IDaiLikePermit {
    function permit(
        address holder,
        address spender,
        uint256 nonce,
        uint256 expiry,
        bool allowed,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;
}
// File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
interface IPermit2 {
    struct PermitDetails {
        // ERC20 token address
        address token;
        // the maximum amount allowed to spend
        uint160 amount;
        // timestamp at which a spender's token allowances become invalid
        uint48 expiration;
        // an incrementing value indexed per owner,token,and spender for each signature
        uint48 nonce;
    }
    /// @notice The permit message signed for a single token allownce
    struct PermitSingle {
        // the permit data for a single token alownce
        PermitDetails details;
        // address permissioned on the allowed tokens
        address spender;
        // deadline on the permit signature
        uint256 sigDeadline;
    }
    /// @notice Packed allowance
    struct PackedAllowance {
        // amount allowed
        uint160 amount;
        // permission expiry
        uint48 expiration;
        // an incrementing value indexed per owner,token,and spender for each signature
        uint48 nonce;
    }
    function transferFrom(address user, address spender, uint160 amount, address token) external;
    function permit(address owner, PermitSingle memory permitSingle, bytes calldata signature) external;
    function allowance(address user, address token, address spender) external view returns (PackedAllowance memory);
}
// File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
/// @title Revert reason forwarder.
library RevertReasonForwarder {
    /// @dev Forwards latest externall call revert.
    function reRevert() internal pure {
        // bubble up revert reason from latest external call
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
            revert(ptr, returndatasize())
        }
    }
    /// @dev Returns latest external call revert reason.
    function reReason() internal pure returns (bytes memory reason) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            reason := mload(0x40)
            let length := returndatasize()
            mstore(reason, length)
            returndatacopy(add(reason, 0x20), 0, length)
            mstore(0x40, add(reason, add(0x20, length)))
        }
    }
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * ==== Security Considerations
 *
 * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
 * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
 * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
 * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
 * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
 * generally recommended is:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
 *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
 *     doThing(..., value);
 * }
 *
 * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
 *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
 * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
 * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
 *
 * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
 * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     *
     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}
// File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
/**
 * @title Implements efficient safe methods for ERC20 interface.
 * @notice Compared to the standard ERC20, this implementation offers several enhancements:
 * 1. more gas-efficient, providing significant savings in transaction costs.
 * 2. support for different permit implementations
 * 3. forceApprove functionality
 * 4. support for WETH deposit and withdraw
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    error SafeTransferFailed();
    error SafeTransferFromFailed();
    error ForceApproveFailed();
    error SafeIncreaseAllowanceFailed();
    error SafeDecreaseAllowanceFailed();
    error SafePermitBadLength();
    error Permit2TransferAmountTooHigh();
    // Uniswap Permit2 address
    address private constant _PERMIT2 = 0x000000000022D473030F116dDEE9F6B43aC78BA3;
    bytes4 private constant _PERMIT_LENGTH_ERROR = 0x68275857;  // SafePermitBadLength.selector
    uint256 private constant _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT = 5000;
    /**
     * @notice Fetches the balance of a specific ERC20 token held by an account.
     * Consumes less gas then regular `ERC20.balanceOf`.
     * @dev Note that the implementation does not perform dirty bits cleaning, so it is the
     * responsibility of the caller to make sure that the higher 96 bits of the `account` parameter are clean.
     * @param token The IERC20 token contract for which the balance will be fetched.
     * @param account The address of the account whose token balance will be fetched.
     * @return tokenBalance The balance of the specified ERC20 token held by the account.
     */
    function safeBalanceOf(
        IERC20 token,
        address account
    ) internal view returns(uint256 tokenBalance) {
        bytes4 selector = IERC20.balanceOf.selector;
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            mstore(0x00, selector)
            mstore(0x04, account)
            let success := staticcall(gas(), token, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x20)
            tokenBalance := mload(0)
            if or(iszero(success), lt(returndatasize(), 0x20)) {
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                revert(ptr, returndatasize())
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempts to safely transfer tokens from one address to another.
     * @dev If permit2 is true, uses the Permit2 standard; otherwise uses the standard ERC20 transferFrom.
     * Either requires `true` in return data, or requires target to be smart-contract and empty return data.
     * Note that the implementation does not perform dirty bits cleaning, so it is the responsibility of
     * the caller to make sure that the higher 96 bits of the `from` and `to` parameters are clean.
     * @param token The IERC20 token contract from which the tokens will be transferred.
     * @param from The address from which the tokens will be transferred.
     * @param to The address to which the tokens will be transferred.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to transfer.
     * @param permit2 If true, uses the Permit2 standard for the transfer; otherwise uses the standard ERC20 transferFrom.
     */
    function safeTransferFromUniversal(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount,
        bool permit2
    ) internal {
        if (permit2) {
            safeTransferFromPermit2(token, from, to, amount);
        } else {
            safeTransferFrom(token, from, to, amount);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempts to safely transfer tokens from one address to another using the ERC20 standard.
     * @dev Either requires `true` in return data, or requires target to be smart-contract and empty return data.
     * Note that the implementation does not perform dirty bits cleaning, so it is the responsibility of
     * the caller to make sure that the higher 96 bits of the `from` and `to` parameters are clean.
     * @param token The IERC20 token contract from which the tokens will be transferred.
     * @param from The address from which the tokens will be transferred.
     * @param to The address to which the tokens will be transferred.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to transfer.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        bytes4 selector = token.transferFrom.selector;
        bool success;
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let data := mload(0x40)
            mstore(data, selector)
            mstore(add(data, 0x04), from)
            mstore(add(data, 0x24), to)
            mstore(add(data, 0x44), amount)
            success := call(gas(), token, 0, data, 100, 0x0, 0x20)
            if success {
                switch returndatasize()
                case 0 {
                    success := gt(extcodesize(token), 0)
                }
                default {
                    success := and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1))
                }
            }
        }
        if (!success) revert SafeTransferFromFailed();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempts to safely transfer tokens from one address to another using the Permit2 standard.
     * @dev Either requires `true` in return data, or requires target to be smart-contract and empty return data.
     * Note that the implementation does not perform dirty bits cleaning, so it is the responsibility of
     * the caller to make sure that the higher 96 bits of the `from` and `to` parameters are clean.
     * @param token The IERC20 token contract from which the tokens will be transferred.
     * @param from The address from which the tokens will be transferred.
     * @param to The address to which the tokens will be transferred.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to transfer.
     */
    function safeTransferFromPermit2(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        if (amount > type(uint160).max) revert Permit2TransferAmountTooHigh();
        bytes4 selector = IPermit2.transferFrom.selector;
        bool success;
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let data := mload(0x40)
            mstore(data, selector)
            mstore(add(data, 0x04), from)
            mstore(add(data, 0x24), to)
            mstore(add(data, 0x44), amount)
            mstore(add(data, 0x64), token)
            success := call(gas(), _PERMIT2, 0, data, 0x84, 0x0, 0x0)
            if success {
                success := gt(extcodesize(_PERMIT2), 0)
            }
        }
        if (!success) revert SafeTransferFromFailed();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempts to safely transfer tokens to another address.
     * @dev Either requires `true` in return data, or requires target to be smart-contract and empty return data.
     * Note that the implementation does not perform dirty bits cleaning, so it is the responsibility of
     * the caller to make sure that the higher 96 bits of the `to` parameter are clean.
     * @param token The IERC20 token contract from which the tokens will be transferred.
     * @param to The address to which the tokens will be transferred.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to transfer.
     */
    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        if (!_makeCall(token, token.transfer.selector, to, value)) {
            revert SafeTransferFailed();
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempts to approve a spender to spend a certain amount of tokens.
     * @dev If `approve(from, to, amount)` fails, it tries to set the allowance to zero, and retries the `approve` call.
     * Note that the implementation does not perform dirty bits cleaning, so it is the responsibility of
     * the caller to make sure that the higher 96 bits of the `spender` parameter are clean.
     * @param token The IERC20 token contract on which the call will be made.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
     */
    function forceApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        if (!_makeCall(token, token.approve.selector, spender, value)) {
            if (
                !_makeCall(token, token.approve.selector, spender, 0) ||
                !_makeCall(token, token.approve.selector, spender, value)
            ) {
                revert ForceApproveFailed();
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Safely increases the allowance of a spender.
     * @dev Increases with safe math check. Checks if the increased allowance will overflow, if yes, then it reverts the transaction.
     * Then uses `forceApprove` to increase the allowance.
     * Note that the implementation does not perform dirty bits cleaning, so it is the responsibility of
     * the caller to make sure that the higher 96 bits of the `spender` parameter are clean.
     * @param token The IERC20 token contract on which the call will be made.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        if (value > type(uint256).max - allowance) revert SafeIncreaseAllowanceFailed();
        forceApprove(token, spender, allowance + value);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Safely decreases the allowance of a spender.
     * @dev Decreases with safe math check. Checks if the decreased allowance will underflow, if yes, then it reverts the transaction.
     * Then uses `forceApprove` to increase the allowance.
     * Note that the implementation does not perform dirty bits cleaning, so it is the responsibility of
     * the caller to make sure that the higher 96 bits of the `spender` parameter are clean.
     * @param token The IERC20 token contract on which the call will be made.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        if (value > allowance) revert SafeDecreaseAllowanceFailed();
        forceApprove(token, spender, allowance - value);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempts to execute the `permit` function on the provided token with the sender and contract as parameters.
     * Permit type is determined automatically based on permit calldata (IERC20Permit, IDaiLikePermit, and IPermit2).
     * @dev Wraps `tryPermit` function and forwards revert reason if permit fails.
     * @param token The IERC20 token to execute the permit function on.
     * @param permit The permit data to be used in the function call.
     */
    function safePermit(IERC20 token, bytes calldata permit) internal {
        if (!tryPermit(token, msg.sender, address(this), permit)) RevertReasonForwarder.reRevert();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempts to execute the `permit` function on the provided token with custom owner and spender parameters.
     * Permit type is determined automatically based on permit calldata (IERC20Permit, IDaiLikePermit, and IPermit2).
     * @dev Wraps `tryPermit` function and forwards revert reason if permit fails.
     * Note that the implementation does not perform dirty bits cleaning, so it is the responsibility of
     * the caller to make sure that the higher 96 bits of the `owner` and `spender` parameters are clean.
     * @param token The IERC20 token to execute the permit function on.
     * @param owner The owner of the tokens for which the permit is made.
     * @param spender The spender allowed to spend the tokens by the permit.
     * @param permit The permit data to be used in the function call.
     */
    function safePermit(IERC20 token, address owner, address spender, bytes calldata permit) internal {
        if (!tryPermit(token, owner, spender, permit)) RevertReasonForwarder.reRevert();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempts to execute the `permit` function on the provided token with the sender and contract as parameters.
     * @dev Invokes `tryPermit` with sender as owner and contract as spender.
     * @param token The IERC20 token to execute the permit function on.
     * @param permit The permit data to be used in the function call.
     * @return success Returns true if the permit function was successfully executed, false otherwise.
     */
    function tryPermit(IERC20 token, bytes calldata permit) internal returns(bool success) {
        return tryPermit(token, msg.sender, address(this), permit);
    }
    /**
     * @notice The function attempts to call the permit function on a given ERC20 token.
     * @dev The function is designed to support a variety of permit functions, namely: IERC20Permit, IDaiLikePermit, and IPermit2.
     * It accommodates both Compact and Full formats of these permit types.
     * Please note, it is expected that the `expiration` parameter for the compact Permit2 and the `deadline` parameter
     * for the compact Permit are to be incremented by one before invoking this function. This approach is motivated by
     * gas efficiency considerations; as the unlimited expiration period is likely to be the most common scenario, and
     * zeros are cheaper to pass in terms of gas cost. Thus, callers should increment the expiration or deadline by one
     * before invocation for optimized performance.
     * Note that the implementation does not perform dirty bits cleaning, so it is the responsibility of
     * the caller to make sure that the higher 96 bits of the `owner` and `spender` parameters are clean.
     * @param token The address of the ERC20 token on which to call the permit function.
     * @param owner The owner of the tokens. This address should have signed the off-chain permit.
     * @param spender The address which will be approved for transfer of tokens.
     * @param permit The off-chain permit data, containing different fields depending on the type of permit function.
     * @return success A boolean indicating whether the permit call was successful.
     */
    function tryPermit(IERC20 token, address owner, address spender, bytes calldata permit) internal returns(bool success) {
        // load function selectors for different permit standards
        bytes4 permitSelector = IERC20Permit.permit.selector;
        bytes4 daiPermitSelector = IDaiLikePermit.permit.selector;
        bytes4 permit2Selector = IPermit2.permit.selector;
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            // Switch case for different permit lengths, indicating different permit standards
            switch permit.length
            // Compact IERC20Permit
            case 100 {
                mstore(ptr, permitSelector)     // store selector
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), owner)   // store owner
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), spender) // store spender
                // Compact IERC20Permit.permit(uint256 value, uint32 deadline, uint256 r, uint256 vs)
                {  // stack too deep
                    let deadline := shr(224, calldataload(add(permit.offset, 0x20))) // loads permit.offset 0x20..0x23
                    let vs := calldataload(add(permit.offset, 0x44))                 // loads permit.offset 0x44..0x63
                    calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x44), permit.offset, 0x20)            // store value     = copy permit.offset 0x00..0x19
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), sub(deadline, 1))                     // store deadline  = deadline - 1
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), add(27, shr(255, vs)))                // store v         = most significant bit of vs + 27 (27 or 28)
                    calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0xa4), add(permit.offset, 0x24), 0x20) // store r         = copy permit.offset 0x24..0x43
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0xc4), shr(1, shl(1, vs)))                   // store s         = vs without most significant bit
                }
                // IERC20Permit.permit(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
                success := call(gas(), token, 0, ptr, 0xe4, 0, 0)
            }
            // Compact IDaiLikePermit
            case 72 {
                mstore(ptr, daiPermitSelector)  // store selector
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), owner)   // store owner
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), spender) // store spender
                // Compact IDaiLikePermit.permit(uint32 nonce, uint32 expiry, uint256 r, uint256 vs)
                {  // stack too deep
                    let expiry := shr(224, calldataload(add(permit.offset, 0x04))) // loads permit.offset 0x04..0x07
                    let vs := calldataload(add(permit.offset, 0x28))               // loads permit.offset 0x28..0x47
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), shr(224, calldataload(permit.offset))) // store nonce   = copy permit.offset 0x00..0x03
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), sub(expiry, 1))                        // store expiry  = expiry - 1
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), true)                                  // store allowed = true
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0xa4), add(27, shr(255, vs)))                 // store v       = most significant bit of vs + 27 (27 or 28)
                    calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0xc4), add(permit.offset, 0x08), 0x20)  // store r       = copy permit.offset 0x08..0x27
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0xe4), shr(1, shl(1, vs)))                    // store s       = vs without most significant bit
                }
                // IDaiLikePermit.permit(address holder, address spender, uint256 nonce, uint256 expiry, bool allowed, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
                success := call(gas(), token, 0, ptr, 0x104, 0, 0)
            }
            // IERC20Permit
            case 224 {
                mstore(ptr, permitSelector)
                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x04), permit.offset, permit.length) // copy permit calldata
                // IERC20Permit.permit(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
                success := call(gas(), token, 0, ptr, 0xe4, 0, 0)
            }
            // IDaiLikePermit
            case 256 {
                mstore(ptr, daiPermitSelector)
                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x04), permit.offset, permit.length) // copy permit calldata
                // IDaiLikePermit.permit(address holder, address spender, uint256 nonce, uint256 expiry, bool allowed, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
                success := call(gas(), token, 0, ptr, 0x104, 0, 0)
            }
            // Compact IPermit2
            case 96 {
                // Compact IPermit2.permit(uint160 amount, uint32 expiration, uint32 nonce, uint32 sigDeadline, uint256 r, uint256 vs)
                mstore(ptr, permit2Selector)  // store selector
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), owner) // store owner
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), token) // store token
                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x50), permit.offset, 0x14)             // store amount = copy permit.offset 0x00..0x13
                // and(0xffffffffffff, ...) - conversion to uint48
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), and(0xffffffffffff, sub(shr(224, calldataload(add(permit.offset, 0x14))), 1))) // store expiration = ((permit.offset 0x14..0x17 - 1) & 0xffffffffffff)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), shr(224, calldataload(add(permit.offset, 0x18)))) // store nonce = copy permit.offset 0x18..0x1b
                mstore(add(ptr, 0xa4), spender)                               // store spender
                // and(0xffffffffffff, ...) - conversion to uint48
                mstore(add(ptr, 0xc4), and(0xffffffffffff, sub(shr(224, calldataload(add(permit.offset, 0x1c))), 1))) // store sigDeadline = ((permit.offset 0x1c..0x1f - 1) & 0xffffffffffff)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0xe4), 0x100)                                 // store offset = 256
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x104), 0x40)                                 // store length = 64
                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x124), add(permit.offset, 0x20), 0x20) // store r      = copy permit.offset 0x20..0x3f
                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x144), add(permit.offset, 0x40), 0x20) // store vs     = copy permit.offset 0x40..0x5f
                // IPermit2.permit(address owner, PermitSingle calldata permitSingle, bytes calldata signature)
                success := call(gas(), _PERMIT2, 0, ptr, 0x164, 0, 0)
            }
            // IPermit2
            case 352 {
                mstore(ptr, permit2Selector)
                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x04), permit.offset, permit.length) // copy permit calldata
                // IPermit2.permit(address owner, PermitSingle calldata permitSingle, bytes calldata signature)
                success := call(gas(), _PERMIT2, 0, ptr, 0x164, 0, 0)
            }
            // Unknown
            default {
                mstore(ptr, _PERMIT_LENGTH_ERROR)
                revert(ptr, 4)
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Executes a low level call to a token contract, making it resistant to reversion and erroneous boolean returns.
     * @param token The IERC20 token contract on which the call will be made.
     * @param selector The function signature that is to be called on the token contract.
     * @param to The address to which the token amount will be transferred.
     * @param amount The token amount to be transferred.
     * @return success A boolean indicating if the call was successful. Returns 'true' on success and 'false' on failure.
     * In case of success but no returned data, validates that the contract code exists.
     * In case of returned data, ensures that it's a boolean `true`.
     */
    function _makeCall(
        IERC20 token,
        bytes4 selector,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) private returns (bool success) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let data := mload(0x40)
            mstore(data, selector)
            mstore(add(data, 0x04), to)
            mstore(add(data, 0x24), amount)
            success := call(gas(), token, 0, data, 0x44, 0x0, 0x20)
            if success {
                switch returndatasize()
                case 0 {
                    success := gt(extcodesize(token), 0)
                }
                default {
                    success := and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1))
                }
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Safely deposits a specified amount of Ether into the IWETH contract. Consumes less gas then regular `IWETH.deposit`.
     * @param weth The IWETH token contract.
     * @param amount The amount of Ether to deposit into the IWETH contract.
     */
    function safeDeposit(IWETH weth, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (amount > 0) {
            bytes4 selector = IWETH.deposit.selector;
            assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                mstore(0, selector)
                if iszero(call(gas(), weth, amount, 0, 4, 0, 0)) {
                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                    returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                    revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                }
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Safely withdraws a specified amount of wrapped Ether from the IWETH contract. Consumes less gas then regular `IWETH.withdraw`.
     * @dev Uses inline assembly to interact with the IWETH contract.
     * @param weth The IWETH token contract.
     * @param amount The amount of wrapped Ether to withdraw from the IWETH contract.
     */
    function safeWithdraw(IWETH weth, uint256 amount) internal {
        bytes4 selector = IWETH.withdraw.selector;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            mstore(0, selector)
            mstore(4, amount)
            if iszero(call(gas(), weth, 0, 0, 0x24, 0, 0)) {
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                revert(ptr, returndatasize())
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Safely withdraws a specified amount of wrapped Ether from the IWETH contract to a specified recipient.
     * Consumes less gas then regular `IWETH.withdraw`.
     * @param weth The IWETH token contract.
     * @param amount The amount of wrapped Ether to withdraw from the IWETH contract.
     * @param to The recipient of the withdrawn Ether.
     */
    function safeWithdrawTo(IWETH weth, uint256 amount, address to) internal {
        safeWithdraw(weth, amount);
        if (to != address(this)) {
            assembly ("memory-safe") {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                if iszero(call(_RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT, to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                    returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                    revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
// File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/[email protected]
abstract contract EthReceiver {
    error EthDepositRejected();
    receive() external payable {
        _receive();
    }
    function _receive() internal virtual {
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
        if (msg.sender == tx.origin) revert EthDepositRejected();
    }
}
// File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/[email protected]
abstract contract OnlyWethReceiver is EthReceiver {
    address private immutable _WETH; // solhint-disable-line var-name-mixedcase
    constructor(address weth) {
        _WETH = address(weth);
    }
    function _receive() internal virtual override {
        if (msg.sender != _WETH) revert EthDepositRejected();
    }
}
// File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/[email protected]
abstract contract PermitAndCall {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    function permitAndCall(bytes calldata permit, bytes calldata action) external payable {
        IERC20(address(bytes20(permit))).tryPermit(permit[20:]);
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            calldatacopy(ptr, action.offset, action.length)
            let success := delegatecall(gas(), address(), ptr, action.length, 0, 0)
            returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
            switch success
            case 0 {
                revert(ptr, returndatasize())
            }
            default {
                return(ptr, returndatasize())
            }
        }
    }
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC5267.sol)
interface IERC5267 {
    /**
     * @dev MAY be emitted to signal that the domain could have changed.
     */
    event EIP712DomainChanged();
    /**
     * @dev returns the fields and values that describe the domain separator used by this contract for EIP-712
     * signature.
     */
    function eip712Domain()
        external
        view
        returns (
            bytes1 fields,
            string memory name,
            string memory version,
            uint256 chainId,
            address verifyingContract,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256[] memory extensions
        );
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    /**
     * @dev Muldiv operation overflow.
     */
    error MathOverflowedMulDiv();
    enum Rounding {
        Floor, // Toward negative infinity
        Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
        Trunc, // Toward zero
        Expand // Away from zero
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a - b);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
            uint256 c = a * b;
            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a / b);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a % b);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
     * of rounding towards zero.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (b == 0) {
            // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
            return a / b;
        }
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
     * denominator == 0.
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
     * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }
            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }
            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            if (denominator <= prod1) {
                revert MathOverflowedMulDiv();
            }
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }
            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
            // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }
            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
            // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded
     * towards zero.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.
     */
    function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;
    }
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)
/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
            return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
        }
    }
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
    /**
     * @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.
     */
    error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);
    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string.concat(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 localValue = value;
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];
            localValue >>= 4;
        }
        if (localValue != 0) {
            revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
     * representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol)
/**
 * @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
 *
 * The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[EIP 191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
 * specifications.
 */
library MessageHashUtils {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-191 signed data with version
     * `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing a bytes32 `messageHash` with
     * `"\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
32"` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
     * hash signed when using the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
     *
     * NOTE: The `messageHash` parameter is intended to be the result of hashing a raw message with
     * keccak256, although any bytes32 value can be safely used because the final digest will
     * be re-hashed.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 messageHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, "\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
32") // 32 is the bytes-length of messageHash
            mstore(0x1c, messageHash) // 0x1c (28) is the length of the prefix
            digest := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c) // 0x3c is the length of the prefix (0x1c) + messageHash (0x20)
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-191 signed data with version
     * `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `message` with
     * `"\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
" + len(message)` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
     * hash signed when using the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return
            keccak256(bytes.concat("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
", bytes(Strings.toString(message.length)), message));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-191 signed data with version
     * `0x00` (data with intended validator).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `data` with `"\\x19\\x00"` and the intended
     * `validator` address. Then hashing the result.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hex"19_00", validator, data));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (EIP-191 version `0x01`).
     *
     * The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
     * `\\x19\\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, hex"19_01")
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
            digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
        }
    }
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
/**
 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
 *
 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
 *
 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
 *
 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
 * ```solidity
 * contract ERC1967 {
 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
 *
 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
 *     }
 *
 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
 *         require(newImplementation.code.length > 0);
 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 */
library StorageSlot {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }
    struct BooleanSlot {
        bool value;
    }
    struct Bytes32Slot {
        bytes32 value;
    }
    struct Uint256Slot {
        uint256 value;
    }
    struct StringSlot {
        string value;
    }
    struct BytesSlot {
        bytes value;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/ShortStrings.sol)
// | string  | 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA   |
// | length  | 0x                                                              BB |
type ShortString is bytes32;
/**
 * @dev This library provides functions to convert short memory strings
 * into a `ShortString` type that can be used as an immutable variable.
 *
 * Strings of arbitrary length can be optimized using this library if
 * they are short enough (up to 31 bytes) by packing them with their
 * length (1 byte) in a single EVM word (32 bytes). Additionally, a
 * fallback mechanism can be used for every other case.
 *
 * Usage example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Named {
 *     using ShortStrings for *;
 *
 *     ShortString private immutable _name;
 *     string private _nameFallback;
 *
 *     constructor(string memory contractName) {
 *         _name = contractName.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
 *     }
 *
 *     function name() external view returns (string memory) {
 *         return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 */
library ShortStrings {
    // Used as an identifier for strings longer than 31 bytes.
    bytes32 private constant FALLBACK_SENTINEL = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000FF;
    error StringTooLong(string str);
    error InvalidShortString();
    /**
     * @dev Encode a string of at most 31 chars into a `ShortString`.
     *
     * This will trigger a `StringTooLong` error is the input string is too long.
     */
    function toShortString(string memory str) internal pure returns (ShortString) {
        bytes memory bstr = bytes(str);
        if (bstr.length > 31) {
            revert StringTooLong(str);
        }
        return ShortString.wrap(bytes32(uint256(bytes32(bstr)) | bstr.length));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Decode a `ShortString` back to a "normal" string.
     */
    function toString(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 len = byteLength(sstr);
        // using `new string(len)` would work locally but is not memory safe.
        string memory str = new string(32);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(str, len)
            mstore(add(str, 0x20), sstr)
        }
        return str;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the length of a `ShortString`.
     */
    function byteLength(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = uint256(ShortString.unwrap(sstr)) & 0xFF;
        if (result > 31) {
            revert InvalidShortString();
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Encode a string into a `ShortString`, or write it to storage if it is too long.
     */
    function toShortStringWithFallback(string memory value, string storage store) internal returns (ShortString) {
        if (bytes(value).length < 32) {
            return toShortString(value);
        } else {
            StorageSlot.getStringSlot(store).value = value;
            return ShortString.wrap(FALLBACK_SENTINEL);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Decode a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {setWithFallback}.
     */
    function toStringWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
            return toString(value);
        } else {
            return store;
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the length of a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using
     * {setWithFallback}.
     *
     * WARNING: This will return the "byte length" of the string. This may not reflect the actual length in terms of
     * actual characters as the UTF-8 encoding of a single character can span over multiple bytes.
     */
    function byteLengthWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
            return byteLength(value);
        } else {
            return bytes(store).length;
        }
    }
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)
/**
 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
 *
 * The encoding scheme specified in the EIP requires a domain separator and a hash of the typed structured data, whose
 * encoding is very generic and therefore its implementation in Solidity is not feasible, thus this contract
 * does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding they need in order to
 * produce the hash of their typed data using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
 *
 * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
 * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
 * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
 *
 * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
 * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
 *
 * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
 * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
 *
 * NOTE: In the upgradeable version of this contract, the cached values will correspond to the address, and the domain
 * separator of the implementation contract. This will cause the {_domainSeparatorV4} function to always rebuild the
 * separator from the immutable values, which is cheaper than accessing a cached version in cold storage.
 *
 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable
 */
abstract contract EIP712 is IERC5267 {
    using ShortStrings for *;
    bytes32 private constant TYPE_HASH =
        keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
    // Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
    // invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
    bytes32 private immutable _cachedDomainSeparator;
    uint256 private immutable _cachedChainId;
    address private immutable _cachedThis;
    bytes32 private immutable _hashedName;
    bytes32 private immutable _hashedVersion;
    ShortString private immutable _name;
    ShortString private immutable _version;
    string private _nameFallback;
    string private _versionFallback;
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
     *
     * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
     *
     * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
     * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
     *
     * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
     * contract upgrade].
     */
    constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
        _name = name.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
        _version = version.toShortStringWithFallback(_versionFallback);
        _hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
        _hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
        _cachedChainId = block.chainid;
        _cachedDomainSeparator = _buildDomainSeparator();
        _cachedThis = address(this);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
     */
    function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        if (address(this) == _cachedThis && block.chainid == _cachedChainId) {
            return _cachedDomainSeparator;
        } else {
            return _buildDomainSeparator();
        }
    }
    function _buildDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(TYPE_HASH, _hashedName, _hashedVersion, block.chainid, address(this)));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
     *
     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
     *     mailTo,
     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
     * )));
     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
     * ```
     */
    function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC-5267}.
     */
    function eip712Domain()
        public
        view
        virtual
        returns (
            bytes1 fields,
            string memory name,
            string memory version,
            uint256 chainId,
            address verifyingContract,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256[] memory extensions
        )
    {
        return (
            hex"0f", // 01111
            _EIP712Name(),
            _EIP712Version(),
            block.chainid,
            address(this),
            bytes32(0),
            new uint256[](0)
        );
    }
    /**
     * @dev The name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: By default this function reads _name which is an immutable value.
     * It only reads from storage if necessary (in case the value is too large to fit in a ShortString).
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function _EIP712Name() internal view returns (string memory) {
        return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
    }
    /**
     * @dev The version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: By default this function reads _version which is an immutable value.
     * It only reads from storage if necessary (in case the value is too large to fit in a ShortString).
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function _EIP712Version() internal view returns (string memory) {
        return _version.toStringWithFallback(_versionFallback);
    }
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)
/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }
    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Pausable.sol)
/**
 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
 */
abstract contract Pausable is Context {
    bool private _paused;
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
     */
    event Paused(address account);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
     */
    event Unpaused(address account);
    /**
     * @dev The operation failed because the contract is paused.
     */
    error EnforcedPause();
    /**
     * @dev The operation failed because the contract is not paused.
     */
    error ExpectedPause();
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
     */
    constructor() {
        _paused = false;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        _requireNotPaused();
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    modifier whenPaused() {
        _requirePaused();
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
     */
    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _paused;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
     */
    function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
        if (paused()) {
            revert EnforcedPause();
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
     */
    function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
        if (!paused()) {
            revert ExpectedPause();
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
        _paused = true;
        emit Paused(_msgSender());
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns to normal state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
        _paused = false;
        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
    }
}
// File @1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/[email protected]
/// @title Limit Order mixin
abstract contract OrderMixin is IOrderMixin, EIP712, PredicateHelper, SeriesEpochManager, Pausable, OnlyWethReceiver, PermitAndCall {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    using SafeERC20 for IWETH;
    using OrderLib for IOrderMixin.Order;
    using ExtensionLib for bytes;
    using AddressLib for Address;
    using MakerTraitsLib for MakerTraits;
    using TakerTraitsLib for TakerTraits;
    using BitInvalidatorLib for BitInvalidatorLib.Data;
    using RemainingInvalidatorLib for RemainingInvalidator;
    IWETH private immutable _WETH;  // solhint-disable-line var-name-mixedcase
    mapping(address maker => BitInvalidatorLib.Data data) private _bitInvalidator;
    mapping(address maker => mapping(bytes32 orderHash => RemainingInvalidator remaining)) private _remainingInvalidator;
    constructor(IWETH weth) OnlyWethReceiver(address(weth)) {
        _WETH = weth;
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IOrderMixin-bitInvalidatorForOrder}.
     */
    function bitInvalidatorForOrder(address maker, uint256 slot) external view returns(uint256 /* result */) {
        return _bitInvalidator[maker].checkSlot(slot);
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IOrderMixin-remainingInvalidatorForOrder}.
     */
    function remainingInvalidatorForOrder(address maker, bytes32 orderHash) external view returns(uint256 /* remaining */) {
        return _remainingInvalidator[maker][orderHash].remaining();
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IOrderMixin-rawRemainingInvalidatorForOrder}.
     */
    function rawRemainingInvalidatorForOrder(address maker, bytes32 orderHash) external view returns(uint256 /* remainingRaw */) {
        return RemainingInvalidator.unwrap(_remainingInvalidator[maker][orderHash]);
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IOrderMixin-simulate}.
     */
    function simulate(address target, bytes calldata data) external {
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory result) = target.delegatecall(data);
        revert SimulationResults(success, result);
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IOrderMixin-cancelOrder}.
     */
    function cancelOrder(MakerTraits makerTraits, bytes32 orderHash) public {
        if (makerTraits.useBitInvalidator()) {
            uint256 invalidator = _bitInvalidator[msg.sender].massInvalidate(makerTraits.nonceOrEpoch(), 0);
            emit BitInvalidatorUpdated(msg.sender, makerTraits.nonceOrEpoch() >> 8, invalidator);
        } else {
            _remainingInvalidator[msg.sender][orderHash] = RemainingInvalidatorLib.fullyFilled();
            emit OrderCancelled(orderHash);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IOrderMixin-cancelOrders}.
     */
    function cancelOrders(MakerTraits[] calldata makerTraits, bytes32[] calldata orderHashes) external {
        if (makerTraits.length != orderHashes.length) revert MismatchArraysLengths();
        unchecked {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < makerTraits.length; i++) {
                cancelOrder(makerTraits[i], orderHashes[i]);
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IOrderMixin-bitsInvalidateForOrder}.
     */
    function bitsInvalidateForOrder(MakerTraits makerTraits, uint256 additionalMask) external {
        if (!makerTraits.useBitInvalidator()) revert OrderIsNotSuitableForMassInvalidation();
        uint256 invalidator = _bitInvalidator[msg.sender].massInvalidate(makerTraits.nonceOrEpoch(), additionalMask);
        emit BitInvalidatorUpdated(msg.sender, makerTraits.nonceOrEpoch() >> 8, invalidator);
    }
     /**
     * @notice See {IOrderMixin-hashOrder}.
     */
    function hashOrder(IOrderMixin.Order calldata order) external view returns(bytes32) {
        return order.hash(_domainSeparatorV4());
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IOrderMixin-checkPredicate}.
     */
    function checkPredicate(bytes calldata predicate) public view returns(bool) {
        (bool success, uint256 res) = _staticcallForUint(address(this), predicate);
        return success && res == 1;
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IOrderMixin-fillOrder}.
     */
    function fillOrder(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs,
        uint256 amount,
        TakerTraits takerTraits
    ) external payable returns(uint256 /* makingAmount */, uint256 /* takingAmount */, bytes32 /* orderHash */) {
        return _fillOrder(order, r, vs, amount, takerTraits, msg.sender, msg.data[:0], msg.data[:0]);
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IOrderMixin-fillOrderArgs}.
     */
    function fillOrderArgs(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs,
        uint256 amount,
        TakerTraits takerTraits,
        bytes calldata args
    ) external payable returns(uint256 /* makingAmount */, uint256 /* takingAmount */, bytes32 /* orderHash */) {
        (
            address target,
            bytes calldata extension,
            bytes calldata interaction
        ) = _parseArgs(takerTraits, args);
        return _fillOrder(order, r, vs, amount, takerTraits, target, extension, interaction);
    }
    function _fillOrder(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs,
        uint256 amount,
        TakerTraits takerTraits,
        address target,
        bytes calldata extension,
        bytes calldata interaction
    ) private returns(uint256 makingAmount, uint256 takingAmount, bytes32 orderHash) {
        // Check signature and apply order/maker permit only on the first fill
        orderHash = order.hash(_domainSeparatorV4());
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount = _checkRemainingMakingAmount(order, orderHash);
        if (remainingMakingAmount == order.makingAmount) {
            address maker = order.maker.get();
            if (maker == address(0) || maker != ECDSA.recover(orderHash, r, vs)) revert BadSignature();
            if (!takerTraits.skipMakerPermit()) {
                bytes calldata makerPermit = extension.makerPermit();
                if (makerPermit.length >= 20) {
                    // proceed only if taker is willing to execute permit and its length is enough to store address
                    IERC20(address(bytes20(makerPermit))).tryPermit(maker, address(this), makerPermit[20:]);
                    if (!order.makerTraits.useBitInvalidator()) {
                        // Bit orders are not subjects for reentrancy, but we still need to check remaining-based orders for reentrancy
                        if (!_remainingInvalidator[order.maker.get()][orderHash].isNewOrder()) revert ReentrancyDetected();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        (makingAmount, takingAmount) = _fill(order, orderHash, remainingMakingAmount, amount, takerTraits, target, extension, interaction);
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IOrderMixin-fillContractOrder}.
     */
    function fillContractOrder(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata signature,
        uint256 amount,
        TakerTraits takerTraits
    ) external returns(uint256 /* makingAmount */, uint256 /* takingAmount */, bytes32 /* orderHash */) {
        return _fillContractOrder(order, signature, amount, takerTraits, msg.sender, msg.data[:0], msg.data[:0]);
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IOrderMixin-fillContractOrderArgs}.
     */
    function fillContractOrderArgs(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata signature,
        uint256 amount,
        TakerTraits takerTraits,
        bytes calldata args
    ) external returns(uint256 /* makingAmount */, uint256 /* takingAmount */, bytes32 /* orderHash */) {
        (
            address target,
            bytes calldata extension,
            bytes calldata interaction
        ) = _parseArgs(takerTraits, args);
        return _fillContractOrder(order, signature, amount, takerTraits, target, extension, interaction);
    }
    function _fillContractOrder(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata signature,
        uint256 amount,
        TakerTraits takerTraits,
        address target,
        bytes calldata extension,
        bytes calldata interaction
    ) private returns(uint256 makingAmount, uint256 takingAmount, bytes32 orderHash) {
        // Check signature only on the first fill
        orderHash = order.hash(_domainSeparatorV4());
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount = _checkRemainingMakingAmount(order, orderHash);
        if (remainingMakingAmount == order.makingAmount) {
            if (!ECDSA.isValidSignature(order.maker.get(), orderHash, signature)) revert BadSignature();
        }
        (makingAmount, takingAmount) = _fill(order, orderHash, remainingMakingAmount, amount, takerTraits, target, extension, interaction);
    }
    /**
      * @notice Fills an order and transfers making amount to a specified target.
      * @dev If the target is zero assigns it the caller's address.
      * The function flow is as follows:
      * 1. Validate order
      * 2. Call maker pre-interaction
      * 3. Transfer maker asset to taker
      * 4. Call taker interaction
      * 5. Transfer taker asset to maker
      * 5. Call maker post-interaction
      * 6. Emit OrderFilled event
      * @param order The order details.
      * @param orderHash The hash of the order.
      * @param extension The extension calldata of the order.
      * @param remainingMakingAmount The remaining amount to be filled.
      * @param amount The order amount.
      * @param takerTraits The taker preferences for the order.
      * @param target The address to which the order is filled.
      * @param interaction The interaction calldata.
      * @return makingAmount The computed amount that the maker will get.
      * @return takingAmount The computed amount that the taker will send.
      */
    function _fill(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes32 orderHash,
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
        uint256 amount,
        TakerTraits takerTraits,
        address target,
        bytes calldata extension,
        bytes calldata interaction
    ) private whenNotPaused() returns(uint256 makingAmount, uint256 takingAmount) {
        // Validate order
        {
            (bool valid, bytes4 validationResult) = order.isValidExtension(extension);
            if (!valid) {
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly ("memory-safe") {
                    mstore(0, validationResult)
                    revert(0, 4)
                }
            }
        }
        if (!order.makerTraits.isAllowedSender(msg.sender)) revert PrivateOrder();
        if (order.makerTraits.isExpired()) revert OrderExpired();
        if (order.makerTraits.needCheckEpochManager()) {
            if (order.makerTraits.useBitInvalidator()) revert EpochManagerAndBitInvalidatorsAreIncompatible();
            if (!epochEquals(order.maker.get(), order.makerTraits.series(), order.makerTraits.nonceOrEpoch())) revert WrongSeriesNonce();
        }
        // Check if orders predicate allows filling
        if (extension.length > 0) {
            bytes calldata predicate = extension.predicate();
            if (predicate.length > 0) {
                if (!checkPredicate(predicate)) revert PredicateIsNotTrue();
            }
        }
        // Compute maker and taker assets amount
        if (takerTraits.isMakingAmount()) {
            makingAmount = Math.min(amount, remainingMakingAmount);
            takingAmount = order.calculateTakingAmount(extension, makingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, orderHash);
            uint256 threshold = takerTraits.threshold();
            if (threshold > 0) {
                // Check rate: takingAmount / makingAmount <= threshold / amount
                if (amount == makingAmount) {  // Gas optimization, no SafeMath.mul()
                    if (takingAmount > threshold) revert TakingAmountTooHigh();
                } else {
                    if (takingAmount * amount > threshold * makingAmount) revert TakingAmountTooHigh();
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            takingAmount = amount;
            makingAmount = order.calculateMakingAmount(extension, takingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, orderHash);
            if (makingAmount > remainingMakingAmount) {
                // Try to decrease taking amount because computed making amount exceeds remaining amount
                makingAmount = remainingMakingAmount;
                takingAmount = order.calculateTakingAmount(extension, makingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, orderHash);
                if (takingAmount > amount) revert TakingAmountExceeded();
            }
            uint256 threshold = takerTraits.threshold();
            if (threshold > 0) {
                // Check rate: makingAmount / takingAmount >= threshold / amount
                if (amount == takingAmount) { // Gas optimization, no SafeMath.mul()
                    if (makingAmount < threshold) revert MakingAmountTooLow();
                } else {
                    if (makingAmount * amount < threshold * takingAmount) revert MakingAmountTooLow();
                }
            }
        }
        if (!order.makerTraits.allowPartialFills() && makingAmount != order.makingAmount) revert PartialFillNotAllowed();
        unchecked { if (makingAmount * takingAmount == 0) revert SwapWithZeroAmount(); }
        // Invalidate order depending on makerTraits
        if (order.makerTraits.useBitInvalidator()) {
            _bitInvalidator[order.maker.get()].checkAndInvalidate(order.makerTraits.nonceOrEpoch());
        } else {
            _remainingInvalidator[order.maker.get()][orderHash] = RemainingInvalidatorLib.remains(remainingMakingAmount, makingAmount);
        }
        // Pre interaction, where maker can prepare funds interactively
        if (order.makerTraits.needPreInteractionCall()) {
            bytes calldata data = extension.preInteractionTargetAndData();
            address listener = order.maker.get();
            if (data.length > 19) {
                listener = address(bytes20(data));
                data = data[20:];
            }
            IPreInteraction(listener).preInteraction(
                order, extension, orderHash, msg.sender, makingAmount, takingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, data
            );
        }
        // Maker => Taker
        {
            bool needUnwrap = order.makerAsset.get() == address(_WETH) && takerTraits.unwrapWeth();
            address receiver = needUnwrap ? address(this) : target;
            if (order.makerTraits.usePermit2()) {
                if (extension.makerAssetSuffix().length > 0) revert InvalidPermit2Transfer();
                IERC20(order.makerAsset.get()).safeTransferFromPermit2(order.maker.get(), receiver, makingAmount);
            } else {
                if (!_callTransferFromWithSuffix(
                    order.makerAsset.get(),
                    order.maker.get(),
                    receiver,
                    makingAmount,
                    extension.makerAssetSuffix()
                )) revert TransferFromMakerToTakerFailed();
            }
            if (needUnwrap) {
                _WETH.safeWithdrawTo(makingAmount, target);
            }
        }
        if (interaction.length > 19) {
            // proceed only if interaction length is enough to store address
            ITakerInteraction(address(bytes20(interaction))).takerInteraction(
                order, extension, orderHash, msg.sender, makingAmount, takingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, interaction[20:]
            );
        }
        // Taker => Maker
        if (order.takerAsset.get() == address(_WETH) && msg.value > 0) {
            if (msg.value < takingAmount) revert Errors.InvalidMsgValue();
            if (msg.value > takingAmount) {
                unchecked {
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, ) = msg.sender.call{value: msg.value - takingAmount}("");
                    if (!success) revert Errors.ETHTransferFailed();
                }
            }
            if (order.makerTraits.unwrapWeth()) {
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                (bool success, ) = order.getReceiver().call{value: takingAmount}("");
                if (!success) revert Errors.ETHTransferFailed();
            } else {
                _WETH.safeDeposit(takingAmount);
                _WETH.safeTransfer(order.getReceiver(), takingAmount);
            }
        } else {
            if (msg.value != 0) revert Errors.InvalidMsgValue();
            bool needUnwrap = order.takerAsset.get() == address(_WETH) && order.makerTraits.unwrapWeth();
            address receiver = needUnwrap ? address(this) : order.getReceiver();
            if (takerTraits.usePermit2()) {
                if (extension.takerAssetSuffix().length > 0) revert InvalidPermit2Transfer();
                IERC20(order.takerAsset.get()).safeTransferFromPermit2(msg.sender, receiver, takingAmount);
            } else {
                if (!_callTransferFromWithSuffix(
                    order.takerAsset.get(),
                    msg.sender,
                    receiver,
                    takingAmount,
                    extension.takerAssetSuffix()
                )) revert TransferFromTakerToMakerFailed();
            }
            if (needUnwrap) {
                _WETH.safeWithdrawTo(takingAmount, order.getReceiver());
            }
        }
        // Post interaction, where maker can handle funds interactively
        if (order.makerTraits.needPostInteractionCall()) {
            bytes calldata data = extension.postInteractionTargetAndData();
            address listener = order.maker.get();
            if (data.length > 19) {
                listener = address(bytes20(data));
                data = data[20:];
            }
            IPostInteraction(listener).postInteraction(
                order, extension, orderHash, msg.sender, makingAmount, takingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, data
            );
        }
        emit OrderFilled(orderHash, remainingMakingAmount - makingAmount);
    }
    /**
      * @notice Processes the taker interaction arguments.
      * @param takerTraits The taker preferences for the order.
      * @param args The taker interaction arguments.
      * @return target The address to which the order is filled.
      * @return extension The extension calldata of the order.
      * @return interaction The interaction calldata.
      */
    function _parseArgs(TakerTraits takerTraits, bytes calldata args)
        private
        view
        returns(
            address target,
            bytes calldata extension,
            bytes calldata interaction
        )
    {
        if (takerTraits.argsHasTarget()) {
            target = address(bytes20(args));
            args = args[20:];
        } else {
            target = msg.sender;
        }
        uint256 extensionLength = takerTraits.argsExtensionLength();
        if (extensionLength > 0) {
            extension = args[:extensionLength];
            args = args[extensionLength:];
        } else {
            extension = msg.data[:0];
        }
        uint256 interactionLength = takerTraits.argsInteractionLength();
        if (interactionLength > 0) {
            interaction = args[:interactionLength];
        } else {
            interaction = msg.data[:0];
        }
    }
    /**
      * @notice Checks the remaining making amount for the order.
      * @dev If the order has been invalidated, the function will revert.
      * @param order The order to check.
      * @param orderHash The hash of the order.
      * @return remainingMakingAmount The remaining amount of the order.
      */
    function _checkRemainingMakingAmount(IOrderMixin.Order calldata order, bytes32 orderHash) private view returns(uint256 remainingMakingAmount) {
        if (order.makerTraits.useBitInvalidator()) {
            remainingMakingAmount = order.makingAmount;
        } else {
            remainingMakingAmount = _remainingInvalidator[order.maker.get()][orderHash].remaining(order.makingAmount);
        }
        if (remainingMakingAmount == 0) revert InvalidatedOrder();
    }
    /**
      * @notice Calls the transferFrom function with an arbitrary suffix.
      * @dev The suffix is appended to the end of the standard ERC20 transferFrom function parameters.
      * @param asset The token to be transferred.
      * @param from The address to transfer the token from.
      * @param to The address to transfer the token to.
      * @param amount The amount of the token to transfer.
      * @param suffix The suffix (additional data) to append to the end of the transferFrom call.
      * @return success A boolean indicating whether the transfer was successful.
      */
    function _callTransferFromWithSuffix(address asset, address from, address to, uint256 amount, bytes calldata suffix) private returns(bool success) {
        bytes4 selector = IERC20.transferFrom.selector;
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let data := mload(0x40)
            mstore(data, selector)
            mstore(add(data, 0x04), from)
            mstore(add(data, 0x24), to)
            mstore(add(data, 0x44), amount)
            if suffix.length {
                calldatacopy(add(data, 0x64), suffix.offset, suffix.length)
            }
            let status := call(gas(), asset, 0, data, add(0x64, suffix.length), 0x0, 0x20)
            success := and(status, or(iszero(returndatasize()), and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1))))
        }
    }
}
// File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
interface IERC20MetadataUppercase {
    function NAME() external view returns (string memory); // solhint-disable-line func-name-mixedcase
    function SYMBOL() external view returns (string memory); // solhint-disable-line func-name-mixedcase
}
// File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
/// @title Library with gas-efficient string operations
library StringUtil {
    function toHex(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHex(abi.encodePacked(value));
    }
    function toHex(address value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHex(abi.encodePacked(value));
    }
    /// @dev this is the assembly adaptation of highly optimized toHex16 code from Mikhail Vladimirov
    /// https://stackoverflow.com/a/69266989
    function toHex(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            function _toHex16(input) -> output {
                output := or(
                    and(input, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000),
                    shr(64, and(input, 0x0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00000000000000000000000000000000))
                )
                output := or(
                    and(output, 0xFFFFFFFF000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFF000000000000000000000000),
                    shr(32, and(output, 0x00000000FFFFFFFF000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFF0000000000000000))
                )
                output := or(
                    and(output, 0xFFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000),
                    shr(16, and(output, 0x0000FFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000FFFF00000000))
                )
                output := or(
                    and(output, 0xFF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000),
                    shr(8, and(output, 0x00FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF0000))
                )
                output := or(
                    shr(4, and(output, 0xF000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000)),
                    shr(8, and(output, 0x0F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F00))
                )
                output := add(
                    add(0x3030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030, output),
                    mul(
                        and(
                            shr(4, add(output, 0x0606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606)),
                            0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F
                        ),
                        7 // Change 7 to 39 for lower case output
                    )
                )
            }
            result := mload(0x40)
            let length := mload(data)
            let resultLength := shl(1, length)
            let toPtr := add(result, 0x22) // 32 bytes for length + 2 bytes for '0x'
            mstore(0x40, add(toPtr, resultLength)) // move free memory pointer
            mstore(add(result, 2), 0x3078) // 0x3078 is right aligned so we write to `result + 2`
            // to store the last 2 bytes in the beginning of the string
            mstore(result, add(resultLength, 2)) // extra 2 bytes for '0x'
            for {
                let fromPtr := add(data, 0x20)
                let endPtr := add(fromPtr, length)
            } lt(fromPtr, endPtr) {
                fromPtr := add(fromPtr, 0x20)
            } {
                let rawData := mload(fromPtr)
                let hexData := _toHex16(rawData)
                mstore(toPtr, hexData)
                toPtr := add(toPtr, 0x20)
                hexData := _toHex16(shl(128, rawData))
                mstore(toPtr, hexData)
                toPtr := add(toPtr, 0x20)
            }
        }
    }
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}
// File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
/// @title Library, which allows usage of ETH as ERC20 and ERC20 itself. Uses SafeERC20 library for ERC20 interface.
library UniERC20 {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    error InsufficientBalance();
    error ApproveCalledOnETH();
    error NotEnoughValue();
    error FromIsNotSender();
    error ToIsNotThis();
    error ETHTransferFailed();
    uint256 private constant _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT = 5000;
    IERC20 private constant _ETH_ADDRESS = IERC20(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);
    IERC20 private constant _ZERO_ADDRESS = IERC20(address(0));
    /// @dev Returns true if `token` is ETH.
    function isETH(IERC20 token) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (token == _ZERO_ADDRESS || token == _ETH_ADDRESS);
    }
    /// @dev Returns `account` ERC20 `token` balance.
    function uniBalanceOf(IERC20 token, address account) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (isETH(token)) {
            return account.balance;
        } else {
            return token.balanceOf(account);
        }
    }
    /// @dev `token` transfer `to` `amount`.
    /// Note that this function does nothing in case of zero amount.
    function uniTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address payable to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        if (amount > 0) {
            if (isETH(token)) {
                if (address(this).balance < amount) revert InsufficientBalance();
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                (bool success, ) = to.call{value: amount, gas: _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT}("");
                if (!success) revert ETHTransferFailed();
            } else {
                token.safeTransfer(to, amount);
            }
        }
    }
    /// @dev `token` transfer `from` `to` `amount`.
    /// Note that this function does nothing in case of zero amount.
    function uniTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address payable from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        if (amount > 0) {
            if (isETH(token)) {
                if (msg.value < amount) revert NotEnoughValue();
                if (from != msg.sender) revert FromIsNotSender();
                if (to != address(this)) revert ToIsNotThis();
                if (msg.value > amount) {
                    // Return remainder if exist
                    unchecked {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, ) = from.call{value: msg.value - amount, gas: _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT}("");
                        if (!success) revert ETHTransferFailed();
                    }
                }
            } else {
                token.safeTransferFrom(from, to, amount);
            }
        }
    }
    /// @dev Returns `token` symbol from ERC20 metadata.
    function uniSymbol(IERC20 token) internal view returns (string memory) {
        return _uniDecode(token, IERC20Metadata.symbol.selector, IERC20MetadataUppercase.SYMBOL.selector);
    }
    /// @dev Returns `token` name from ERC20 metadata.
    function uniName(IERC20 token) internal view returns (string memory) {
        return _uniDecode(token, IERC20Metadata.name.selector, IERC20MetadataUppercase.NAME.selector);
    }
    /// @dev Reverts if `token` is ETH, otherwise performs ERC20 forceApprove.
    function uniApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        if (isETH(token)) revert ApproveCalledOnETH();
        token.forceApprove(to, amount);
    }
    /// @dev 20K gas is provided to account for possible implementations of name/symbol
    /// (token implementation might be behind proxy or store the value in storage)
    function _uniDecode(
        IERC20 token,
        bytes4 lowerCaseSelector,
        bytes4 upperCaseSelector
    ) private view returns (string memory result) {
        if (isETH(token)) {
            return "ETH";
        }
        (bool success, bytes memory data) = address(token).staticcall{gas: 20000}(
            abi.encodeWithSelector(lowerCaseSelector)
        );
        if (!success) {
            (success, data) = address(token).staticcall{gas: 20000}(abi.encodeWithSelector(upperCaseSelector));
        }
        if (success && data.length >= 0x40) {
            (uint256 offset, uint256 len) = abi.decode(data, (uint256, uint256));
            /*
                return data is padded up to 32 bytes with ABI encoder also sometimes
                there is extra 32 bytes of zeros padded in the end:
                https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/10170
                because of that we can't check for equality and instead check
                that overall data length is greater or equal than string length + extra 64 bytes
            */
            if (offset == 0x20 && data.length >= 0x40 + len) {
                assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                    result := add(data, 0x40)
                }
                return result;
            }
        }
        if (success && data.length == 32) {
            uint256 len = 0;
            while (len < data.length && data[len] >= 0x20 && data[len] <= 0x7E) {
                unchecked {
                    len++;
                }
            }
            if (len > 0) {
                assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                    mstore(data, len)
                }
                return string(data);
            }
        }
        return StringUtil.toHex(address(token));
    }
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/access/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
 * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;
    /**
     * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
     */
    error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);
    /**
     * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
     */
    error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);
    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor(address initialOwner) {
        if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
            revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        if (newOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}
// File contracts/helpers/RouterErrors.sol
library RouterErrors {
    error ReturnAmountIsNotEnough(uint256 result, uint256 minReturn);
    error InvalidMsgValue();
    error ERC20TransferFailed();
    error Permit2TransferFromFailed();
    error ApproveFailed();
}
// File contracts/interfaces/IClipperExchange.sol
/// @title Clipper interface subset used in swaps
interface IClipperExchange {
    struct Signature {
        uint8 v;
        bytes32 r;
        bytes32 s;
    }
    function sellEthForToken(address outputToken, uint256 inputAmount, uint256 outputAmount, uint256 goodUntil, address destinationAddress, Signature calldata theSignature, bytes calldata auxiliaryData) external payable;
    function sellTokenForEth(address inputToken, uint256 inputAmount, uint256 outputAmount, uint256 goodUntil, address destinationAddress, Signature calldata theSignature, bytes calldata auxiliaryData) external;
    function swap(address inputToken, address outputToken, uint256 inputAmount, uint256 outputAmount, uint256 goodUntil, address destinationAddress, Signature calldata theSignature, bytes calldata auxiliaryData) external;
}
// File contracts/routers/ClipperRouter.sol
/**
 * @title ClipperRouter
 * @notice Clipper router that allows to use `IClipperExchange` for swaps.
 */
contract ClipperRouter is Pausable, EthReceiver {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    using SafeERC20 for IWETH;
    using AddressLib for Address;
    uint256 private constant _PERMIT2_FLAG = 1 << 255;
    uint256 private constant _SIGNATURE_S_MASK = 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
    uint256 private constant _SIGNATURE_V_SHIFT = 255;
    bytes5 private constant _INCH_TAG = "1INCH";
    uint256 private constant _INCH_TAG_LENGTH = 5;
    IERC20 private constant _ETH = IERC20(address(0));
    IWETH private immutable _WETH;  // solhint-disable-line var-name-mixedcase
    constructor(IWETH weth) {
        _WETH = weth;
    }
    /**
    * @notice Same as `clipperSwapTo` but uses `msg.sender` as recipient.
    * @param clipperExchange Clipper pool address.
    * @param srcToken Source token and flags.
    * @param dstToken Destination token.
    * @param inputAmount Amount of source tokens to swap.
    * @param outputAmount Amount of destination tokens to receive.
    * @param goodUntil Clipper parameter.
    * @param r Clipper order signature (r part).
    * @param vs Clipper order signature (vs part).
    * @return returnAmount Amount of destination tokens received.
    */
    function clipperSwap(
        IClipperExchange clipperExchange,
        Address srcToken,
        IERC20 dstToken,
        uint256 inputAmount,
        uint256 outputAmount,
        uint256 goodUntil,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
        return clipperSwapTo(clipperExchange, payable(msg.sender), srcToken, dstToken, inputAmount, outputAmount, goodUntil, r, vs);
    }
    /**
    * @notice Performs swap using Clipper exchange. Wraps and unwraps ETH if required.
    *         Sending non-zero `msg.value` for anything but ETH swaps is prohibited.
    * @param clipperExchange Clipper pool address.
    * @param recipient Address that will receive swap funds.
    * @param srcToken Source token and flags.
    * @param dstToken Destination token.
    * @param inputAmount Amount of source tokens to swap.
    * @param outputAmount Amount of destination tokens to receive.
    * @param goodUntil Clipper parameter.
    * @param r Clipper order signature (r part).
    * @param vs Clipper order signature (vs part).
    * @return returnAmount Amount of destination tokens received.
    */
    function clipperSwapTo(
        IClipperExchange clipperExchange,
        address payable recipient,
        Address srcToken,
        IERC20 dstToken,
        uint256 inputAmount,
        uint256 outputAmount,
        uint256 goodUntil,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) public payable whenNotPaused() returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
        IERC20 srcToken_ = IERC20(srcToken.get());
        if (srcToken_ == _ETH) {
            if (msg.value != inputAmount) revert RouterErrors.InvalidMsgValue();
        } else {
            if (msg.value != 0) revert RouterErrors.InvalidMsgValue();
            srcToken_.safeTransferFromUniversal(msg.sender, address(clipperExchange), inputAmount, srcToken.getFlag(_PERMIT2_FLAG));
        }
        if (srcToken_ == _ETH) {
            // clipperExchange.sellEthForToken{value: inputAmount}(address(dstToken), inputAmount, outputAmount, goodUntil, recipient, signature, _INCH_TAG);
            address clipper = address(clipperExchange);
            bytes4 selector = clipperExchange.sellEthForToken.selector;
            assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                mstore(ptr, selector)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), dstToken)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), inputAmount)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), outputAmount)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), goodUntil)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), recipient)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0xa4), add(27, shr(_SIGNATURE_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                mstore(add(ptr, 0xc4), r)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0xe4), and(vs, _SIGNATURE_S_MASK))
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x104), 0x120)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x124), _INCH_TAG_LENGTH)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x144), _INCH_TAG)
                if iszero(call(gas(), clipper, inputAmount, ptr, 0x149, 0, 0)) {
                    returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                    revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                }
            }
        } else if (dstToken == _ETH) {
            // clipperExchange.sellTokenForEth(address(srcToken_), inputAmount, outputAmount, goodUntil, recipient, signature, _INCH_TAG);
            address clipper = address(clipperExchange);
            bytes4 selector = clipperExchange.sellTokenForEth.selector;
            assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                mstore(ptr, selector)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), srcToken_)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), inputAmount)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), outputAmount)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), goodUntil)
                switch iszero(dstToken)
                case 1 {
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), recipient)
                }
                default {
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), address())
                }
                mstore(add(ptr, 0xa4), add(27, shr(_SIGNATURE_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                mstore(add(ptr, 0xc4), r)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0xe4), and(vs, _SIGNATURE_S_MASK))
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x104), 0x120)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x124), _INCH_TAG_LENGTH)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x144), _INCH_TAG)
                if iszero(call(gas(), clipper, 0, ptr, 0x149, 0, 0)) {
                    returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                    revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                }
            }
        } else {
            // clipperExchange.swap(address(srcToken_), address(dstToken), inputAmount, outputAmount, goodUntil, recipient, signature, _INCH_TAG);
            address clipper = address(clipperExchange);
            bytes4 selector = clipperExchange.swap.selector;
            assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                mstore(ptr, selector)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), srcToken_)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), dstToken)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), inputAmount)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), outputAmount)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), goodUntil)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0xa4), recipient)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0xc4), add(27, shr(_SIGNATURE_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                mstore(add(ptr, 0xe4), r)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x104), and(vs, _SIGNATURE_S_MASK))
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x124), 0x140)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x144), _INCH_TAG_LENGTH)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x164), _INCH_TAG)
                if iszero(call(gas(), clipper, 0, ptr, 0x169, 0, 0)) {
                    returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                    revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                }
            }
        }
        return outputAmount;
    }
}
// File contracts/interfaces/IAggregationExecutor.sol
/// @title Interface for making arbitrary calls during swap
interface IAggregationExecutor {
    /// @notice propagates information about original msg.sender and executes arbitrary data
    function execute(address msgSender) external payable returns(uint256);  // 0x4b64e492
}
// File contracts/routers/GenericRouter.sol
/**
 * @title GenericRouter
 * @notice Router that allows to use `IAggregationExecutor` for swaps.
 */
contract GenericRouter is Pausable, EthReceiver {
    using UniERC20 for IERC20;
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    error ZeroMinReturn();
    uint256 private constant _PARTIAL_FILL = 1 << 0;
    uint256 private constant _REQUIRES_EXTRA_ETH = 1 << 1;
    uint256 private constant _USE_PERMIT2 = 1 << 2;
    struct SwapDescription {
        IERC20 srcToken;
        IERC20 dstToken;
        address payable srcReceiver;
        address payable dstReceiver;
        uint256 amount;
        uint256 minReturnAmount;
        uint256 flags;
    }
    /**
    * @notice Performs a swap, delegating all calls encoded in `data` to `executor`. See tests for usage examples.
    * @dev Router keeps 1 wei of every token on the contract balance for gas optimisations reasons.
    *      This affects first swap of every token by leaving 1 wei on the contract.
    * @param executor Aggregation executor that executes calls described in `data`.
    * @param desc Swap description.
    * @param data Encoded calls that `caller` should execute in between of swaps.
    * @return returnAmount Resulting token amount.
    * @return spentAmount Source token amount.
    */
    function swap(
        IAggregationExecutor executor,
        SwapDescription calldata desc,
        bytes calldata data
    )
        external
        payable
        whenNotPaused()
        returns (
            uint256 returnAmount,
            uint256 spentAmount
        )
    {
        if (desc.minReturnAmount == 0) revert ZeroMinReturn();
        IERC20 srcToken = desc.srcToken;
        IERC20 dstToken = desc.dstToken;
        bool srcETH = srcToken.isETH();
        if (desc.flags & _REQUIRES_EXTRA_ETH != 0) {
            if (msg.value <= (srcETH ? desc.amount : 0)) revert RouterErrors.InvalidMsgValue();
        } else {
            if (msg.value != (srcETH ? desc.amount : 0)) revert RouterErrors.InvalidMsgValue();
        }
        if (!srcETH) {
            srcToken.safeTransferFromUniversal(msg.sender, desc.srcReceiver, desc.amount, desc.flags & _USE_PERMIT2 != 0);
        }
        returnAmount = _execute(executor, msg.sender, desc.amount, data);
        spentAmount = desc.amount;
        if (desc.flags & _PARTIAL_FILL != 0) {
            uint256 unspentAmount = srcToken.uniBalanceOf(address(this));
            if (unspentAmount > 1) {
                // we leave 1 wei on the router for gas optimisations reasons
                unchecked { unspentAmount--; }
                spentAmount -= unspentAmount;
                srcToken.uniTransfer(payable(msg.sender), unspentAmount);
            }
            if (returnAmount * desc.amount < desc.minReturnAmount * spentAmount) revert RouterErrors.ReturnAmountIsNotEnough(returnAmount, desc.minReturnAmount * spentAmount / desc.amount);
        } else {
            if (returnAmount < desc.minReturnAmount) revert RouterErrors.ReturnAmountIsNotEnough(returnAmount, desc.minReturnAmount);
        }
        address payable dstReceiver = (desc.dstReceiver == address(0)) ? payable(msg.sender) : desc.dstReceiver;
        dstToken.uniTransfer(dstReceiver, returnAmount);
    }
    function _execute(
        IAggregationExecutor executor,
        address srcTokenOwner,
        uint256 inputAmount,
        bytes calldata data
    ) private returns(uint256 result) {
        bytes4 executeSelector = executor.execute.selector;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, executeSelector)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), srcTokenOwner)
            calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x24), data.offset, data.length)
            mstore(add(add(ptr, 0x24), data.length), inputAmount)
            if iszero(call(gas(), executor, callvalue(), ptr, add(0x44, data.length), 0, 0x20)) {
                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                revert(ptr, returndatasize())
            }
            result := mload(0)
        }
    }
}
// File contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV3Pool.sol
interface IUniswapV3Pool {
    /// @notice Emitted by the pool for any swaps between token0 and token1
    /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
    /// @param recipient The address that received the output of the swap
    /// @param amount0 The delta of the token0 balance of the pool
    /// @param amount1 The delta of the token1 balance of the pool
    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt(price) of the pool after the swap, as a Q64.96
    /// @param liquidity The liquidity of the pool after the swap
    /// @param tick The log base 1.0001 of price of the pool after the swap
    event Swap(
        address indexed sender,
        address indexed recipient,
        int256 amount0,
        int256 amount1,
        uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
        uint128 liquidity,
        int24 tick
    );
    /// @notice Swap token0 for token1, or token1 for token0
    /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3SwapCallback#uniswapV3SwapCallback
    /// @param recipient The address to receive the output of the swap
    /// @param zeroForOne The direction of the swap, true for token0 to token1, false for token1 to token0
    /// @param amountSpecified The amount of the swap, which implicitly configures the swap as exact input (positive), or exact output (negative)
    /// @param sqrtPriceLimitX96 The Q64.96 sqrt price limit. If zero for one, the price cannot be less than this
    /// value after the swap. If one for zero, the price cannot be greater than this value after the swap
    /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
    /// @return amount0 The delta of the balance of token0 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
    /// @return amount1 The delta of the balance of token1 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
    function swap(
        address recipient,
        bool zeroForOne,
        int256 amountSpecified,
        uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (int256 amount0, int256 amount1);
    /// @notice The first of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
    /// @return The token contract address
    function token0() external view returns (address);
    /// @notice The second of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
    /// @return The token contract address
    function token1() external view returns (address);
    /// @notice The pool's fee in hundredths of a bip, i.e. 1e-6
    /// @return The fee
    function fee() external view returns (uint24);
}
// File contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV3SwapCallback.sol
/// @title Callback for IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap
/// @notice Any contract that calls IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap must implement this interface
interface IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
    /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IUniswapV3Pool#swap.
    /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
    /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a UniswapV3Pool deployed by the canonical UniswapV3Factory.
    /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
    /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
    /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
    /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap call
    function uniswapV3SwapCallback(
        int256 amount0Delta,
        int256 amount1Delta,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}
// File contracts/libs/ProtocolLib.sol
library ProtocolLib {
    using AddressLib for Address;
    enum Protocol {
        UniswapV2,
        UniswapV3,
        Curve
    }
    uint256 private constant _PROTOCOL_OFFSET = 253;
    uint256 private constant _WETH_UNWRAP_FLAG = 1 << 252;
    uint256 private constant _WETH_NOT_WRAP_FLAG = 1 << 251;
    uint256 private constant _USE_PERMIT2_FLAG = 1 << 250;
    function protocol(Address self) internal pure returns(Protocol) {
        // there is no need to mask because protocol is stored in the highest 3 bits
        return Protocol((Address.unwrap(self) >> _PROTOCOL_OFFSET));
    }
    function shouldUnwrapWeth(Address self) internal pure returns(bool) {
        return self.getFlag(_WETH_UNWRAP_FLAG);
    }
    function shouldWrapWeth(Address self) internal pure returns(bool) {
        return !self.getFlag(_WETH_NOT_WRAP_FLAG);
    }
    function usePermit2(Address self) internal pure returns(bool) {
        return self.getFlag(_USE_PERMIT2_FLAG);
    }
    function addressForPreTransfer(Address self) internal view returns(address) {
        if (protocol(self) == Protocol.UniswapV2) {
            return self.get();
        }
        return address(this);
    }
}
// File contracts/routers/UnoswapRouter.sol
/**
 * @title UnoswapRouter
 * @notice A router contract for executing token swaps on Unoswap-compatible decentralized exchanges: UniswapV3, UniswapV2, Curve.
 */
contract UnoswapRouter is Pausable, EthReceiver, IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    using SafeERC20 for IWETH;
    using AddressLib for Address;
    using ProtocolLib for Address;
    error BadPool();
    error BadCurveSwapSelector();
    /// @dev WETH address is network-specific and needs to be changed before deployment.
    /// It can not be moved to immutable as immutables are not supported in assembly
    address private constant _WETH = 0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2;
    address private constant _ETH = 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE;
    address private constant _PERMIT2 = 0x000000000022D473030F116dDEE9F6B43aC78BA3;
    bytes4 private constant _WETH_DEPOSIT_CALL_SELECTOR = 0xd0e30db0;
    bytes4 private constant _WETH_WITHDRAW_CALL_SELECTOR = 0x2e1a7d4d;
    uint256 private constant _ADDRESS_MASK = 0x000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
    uint256 private constant _SELECTORS = (
        (uint256(uint32(IUniswapV3Pool.token0.selector)) << 224) |
        (uint256(uint32(IUniswapV3Pool.token1.selector)) << 192) |
        (uint256(uint32(IUniswapV3Pool.fee.selector)) << 160) |
        (uint256(uint32(IERC20.transfer.selector)) << 128) |
        (uint256(uint32(IERC20.transferFrom.selector)) << 96) |
        (uint256(uint32(IPermit2.transferFrom.selector)) << 64)
    );
    uint256 private constant _TOKEN0_SELECTOR_OFFSET = 0;
    uint256 private constant _TOKEN1_SELECTOR_OFFSET = 4;
    uint256 private constant _FEE_SELECTOR_OFFSET = 8;
    uint256 private constant _TRANSFER_SELECTOR_OFFSET = 12;
    uint256 private constant _TRANSFER_FROM_SELECTOR_OFFSET = 16;
    uint256 private constant _PERMIT2_TRANSFER_FROM_SELECTOR_OFFSET = 20;
    bytes32 private constant _POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH = 0xe34f199b19b2b4f47f68442619d555527d244f78a3297ea89325f843f87b8b54;
    bytes32 private constant _FF_FACTORY = 0xff1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F9840000000000000000000000;
    // =====================================================================
    //                          Methods with 1 pool
    // =====================================================================
    /**
    * @notice Swaps `amount` of the specified `token` for another token using an Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool,
    *         with a minimum return specified by `minReturn`.
    * @param token The address of the token to be swapped.
    * @param amount The amount of tokens to be swapped.
    * @param minReturn The minimum amount of tokens to be received after the swap.
    * @param dex The address of the Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @return returnAmount The actual amount of tokens received after the swap.
    */
    function unoswap(Address token, uint256 amount, uint256 minReturn, Address dex) external returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
        returnAmount = _unoswapTo(msg.sender, msg.sender, token, amount, minReturn, dex);
    }
    /**
    * @notice Swaps `amount` of the specified `token` for another token using an Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool,
    *         sending the resulting tokens to the `to` address, with a minimum return specified by `minReturn`.
    * @param to The address to receive the swapped tokens.
    * @param token The address of the token to be swapped.
    * @param amount The amount of tokens to be swapped.
    * @param minReturn The minimum amount of tokens to be received after the swap.
    * @param dex The address of the Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @return returnAmount The actual amount of tokens received after the swap.
    */
    function unoswapTo(Address to, Address token, uint256 amount, uint256 minReturn, Address dex) external returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
        returnAmount = _unoswapTo(msg.sender, to.get(), token, amount, minReturn, dex);
    }
    /**
    * @notice Swaps ETH for another token using an Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool, with a minimum return specified by `minReturn`.
    *         The function is payable and requires the sender to attach ETH.
    *         It is necessary to check if it's cheaper to use _WETH_NOT_WRAP_FLAG in `dex` Address (for example: for Curve pools).
    * @param minReturn The minimum amount of tokens to be received after the swap.
    * @param dex The address of the Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @return returnAmount The actual amount of tokens received after the swap.
    */
    function ethUnoswap(uint256 minReturn, Address dex) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
        if (dex.shouldWrapWeth()) {
            IWETH(_WETH).safeDeposit(msg.value);
        }
        returnAmount = _unoswapTo(address(this), msg.sender, Address.wrap(uint160(_WETH)), msg.value, minReturn, dex);
    }
    /**
    * @notice Swaps ETH for another token using an Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool, sending the resulting tokens to the `to` address,
    *         with a minimum return specified by `minReturn`. The function is payable and requires the sender to attach ETH.
    *         It is necessary to check if it's cheaper to use _WETH_NOT_WRAP_FLAG in `dex` Address (for example: for Curve pools).
    * @param to The address to receive the swapped tokens.
    * @param minReturn The minimum amount of tokens to be received after the swap.
    * @param dex The address of the Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @return returnAmount The actual amount of tokens received after the swap.
    */
    function ethUnoswapTo(Address to, uint256 minReturn, Address dex) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
        if (dex.shouldWrapWeth()) {
            IWETH(_WETH).safeDeposit(msg.value);
        }
        returnAmount = _unoswapTo(address(this), to.get(), Address.wrap(uint160(_WETH)), msg.value, minReturn, dex);
    }
    function _unoswapTo(address from, address to, Address token, uint256 amount, uint256 minReturn, Address dex) private whenNotPaused() returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
        if (dex.shouldUnwrapWeth()) {
            returnAmount = _unoswap(from, address(this), token, amount, minReturn, dex);
            IWETH(_WETH).safeWithdrawTo(returnAmount, to);
        } else {
            returnAmount = _unoswap(from, to, token, amount, minReturn, dex);
        }
    }
    // =====================================================================
    //                    Methods with 2 sequential pools
    // =====================================================================
    /**
    * @notice Swaps `amount` of the specified `token` for another token using two Unoswap-compatible exchange pools (`dex` and `dex2`) sequentially,
    *         with a minimum return specified by `minReturn`.
    * @param token The address of the token to be swapped.
    * @param amount The amount of tokens to be swapped.
    * @param minReturn The minimum amount of tokens to be received after the swap.
    * @param dex The address of the first Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @param dex2 The address of the second Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @return returnAmount The actual amount of tokens received after the swap through both pools.
    */
    function unoswap2(Address token, uint256 amount, uint256 minReturn, Address dex, Address dex2) external returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
        returnAmount = _unoswapTo2(msg.sender, msg.sender, token, amount, minReturn, dex, dex2);
    }
    /**
    * @notice Swaps `amount` of the specified `token` for another token using two Unoswap-compatible exchange pools (`dex` and `dex2`) sequentially,
    *         sending the resulting tokens to the `to` address, with a minimum return specified by `minReturn`.
    * @param to The address to receive the swapped tokens.
    * @param token The address of the token to be swapped.
    * @param amount The amount of tokens to be swapped.
    * @param minReturn The minimum amount of tokens to be received after the swap.
    * @param dex The address of the first Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @param dex2 The address of the second Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @return returnAmount The actual amount of tokens received after the swap through both pools.
    */
    function unoswapTo2(Address to, Address token, uint256 amount, uint256 minReturn, Address dex, Address dex2) external returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
        returnAmount = _unoswapTo2(msg.sender, to.get(), token, amount, minReturn, dex, dex2);
    }
    /**
    * @notice Swaps ETH for another token using two Unoswap-compatible exchange pools (`dex` and `dex2`) sequentially,
    *         with a minimum return specified by `minReturn`. The function is payable and requires the sender to attach ETH.
    *         It is necessary to check if it's cheaper to use _WETH_NOT_WRAP_FLAG in `dex` Address (for example: for Curve pools).
    * @param minReturn The minimum amount of tokens to be received after the swap.
    * @param dex The address of the first Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @param dex2 The address of the second Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @return returnAmount The actual amount of tokens received after the swap through both pools.
    */
    function ethUnoswap2(uint256 minReturn, Address dex, Address dex2) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
        if (dex.shouldWrapWeth()) {
            IWETH(_WETH).safeDeposit(msg.value);
        }
        returnAmount = _unoswapTo2(address(this), msg.sender, Address.wrap(uint160(_WETH)), msg.value, minReturn, dex, dex2);
    }
    /**
    * @notice Swaps ETH for another token using two Unoswap-compatible exchange pools (`dex` and `dex2`) sequentially,
    *         sending the resulting tokens to the `to` address, with a minimum return specified by `minReturn`.
    *         The function is payable and requires the sender to attach ETH.
    *         It is necessary to check if it's cheaper to use _WETH_NOT_WRAP_FLAG in `dex` Address (for example: for Curve pools).
    * @param to The address to receive the swapped tokens.
    * @param minReturn The minimum amount of tokens to be received after the swap.
    * @param dex The address of the first Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @param dex2 The address of the second Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @return returnAmount The actual amount of tokens received after the swap through both pools.
    */
    function ethUnoswapTo2(Address to, uint256 minReturn, Address dex, Address dex2) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
        if (dex.shouldWrapWeth()) {
            IWETH(_WETH).safeDeposit(msg.value);
        }
        returnAmount = _unoswapTo2(address(this), to.get(), Address.wrap(uint160(_WETH)), msg.value, minReturn, dex, dex2);
    }
    function _unoswapTo2(address from, address to, Address token, uint256 amount, uint256 minReturn, Address dex, Address dex2) private whenNotPaused() returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
        address pool2 = dex2.addressForPreTransfer();
        address target = dex2.shouldUnwrapWeth() ? address(this) : to;
        returnAmount = _unoswap(from, pool2, token, amount, 0, dex);
        returnAmount = _unoswap(pool2, target, Address.wrap(0), returnAmount, minReturn, dex2);
        if (dex2.shouldUnwrapWeth()) {
            IWETH(_WETH).safeWithdrawTo(returnAmount, to);
        }
    }
    // =====================================================================
    //                    Methods with 3 sequential pools
    // =====================================================================
    /**
    * @notice Swaps `amount` of the specified `token` for another token using three Unoswap-compatible exchange pools
    *         (`dex`, `dex2`, and `dex3`) sequentially, with a minimum return specified by `minReturn`.
    * @param token The address of the token to be swapped.
    * @param amount The amount of tokens to be swapped.
    * @param minReturn The minimum amount of tokens to be received after the swap.
    * @param dex The address of the first Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @param dex2 The address of the second Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @param dex3 The address of the third Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @return returnAmount The actual amount of tokens received after the swap through all three pools.
    */
    function unoswap3(Address token, uint256 amount, uint256 minReturn, Address dex, Address dex2, Address dex3) external returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
        returnAmount = _unoswapTo3(msg.sender, msg.sender, token, amount, minReturn, dex, dex2, dex3);
    }
    /**
    * @notice Swaps `amount` of the specified `token` for another token using three Unoswap-compatible exchange pools
    *         (`dex`, `dex2`, and `dex3`) sequentially, sending the resulting tokens to the `to` address, with a minimum return specified by `minReturn`.
    * @param to The address to receive the swapped tokens.
    * @param token The address of the token to be swapped.
    * @param amount The amount of tokens to be swapped.
    * @param minReturn The minimum amount of tokens to be received after the swap.
    * @param dex The address of the first Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @param dex2 The address of the second Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @param dex3 The address of the third Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @return returnAmount The actual amount of tokens received after the swap through all three pools.
    */
    function unoswapTo3(Address to, Address token, uint256 amount, uint256 minReturn, Address dex, Address dex2, Address dex3) external returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
        returnAmount = _unoswapTo3(msg.sender, to.get(), token, amount, minReturn, dex, dex2, dex3);
    }
    /**
    * @notice Swaps ETH for another token using three Unoswap-compatible exchange pools (`dex`, `dex2`, and `dex3`) sequentially,
    *         with a minimum return specified by `minReturn`. The function is payable and requires the sender to attach ETH.
    *         It is necessary to check if it's cheaper to use _WETH_NOT_WRAP_FLAG in `dex` Address (for example: for Curve pools).
    * @param minReturn The minimum amount of tokens to be received after the swap.
    * @param dex The address of the first Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @param dex2 The address of the second Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @param dex3 The address of the third Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @return returnAmount The actual amount of tokens received after the swap through all three pools.
    */
    function ethUnoswap3(uint256 minReturn, Address dex, Address dex2, Address dex3) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
        if (dex.shouldWrapWeth()) {
            IWETH(_WETH).safeDeposit(msg.value);
        }
        returnAmount = _unoswapTo3(address(this), msg.sender, Address.wrap(uint160(_WETH)), msg.value, minReturn, dex, dex2, dex3);
    }
    /**
    * @notice Swaps ETH for another token using three Unoswap-compatible exchange pools (`dex`, `dex2`, and `dex3`) sequentially,
    *         sending the resulting tokens to the `to` address, with a minimum return specified by `minReturn`.
    *         The function is payable and requires the sender to attach ETH.
    *         It is necessary to check if it's cheaper to use _WETH_NOT_WRAP_FLAG in `dex` Address (for example: for Curve pools).
    * @param to The address to receive the swapped tokens.
    * @param minReturn The minimum amount of tokens to be received after the swap.
    * @param dex The address of the first Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @param dex2 The address of the second Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @param dex3 The address of the third Unoswap-compatible exchange's pool.
    * @return returnAmount The actual amount of tokens received after the swap through all three pools.
    */
    function ethUnoswapTo3(Address to, uint256 minReturn, Address dex, Address dex2, Address dex3) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
        if (dex.shouldWrapWeth()) {
            IWETH(_WETH).safeDeposit(msg.value);
        }
        returnAmount = _unoswapTo3(address(this), to.get(), Address.wrap(uint160(_WETH)), msg.value, minReturn, dex, dex2, dex3);
    }
    function _unoswapTo3(address from, address to, Address token, uint256 amount, uint256 minReturn, Address dex, Address dex2, Address dex3) private whenNotPaused() returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
        address pool2 = dex2.addressForPreTransfer();
        address pool3 = dex3.addressForPreTransfer();
        address target = dex3.shouldUnwrapWeth() ? address(this) : to;
        returnAmount = _unoswap(from, pool2, token, amount, 0, dex);
        returnAmount = _unoswap(pool2, pool3, Address.wrap(0), returnAmount, 0, dex2);
        returnAmount = _unoswap(pool3, target, Address.wrap(0), returnAmount, minReturn, dex3);
        if (dex3.shouldUnwrapWeth()) {
            IWETH(_WETH).safeWithdrawTo(returnAmount, to);
        }
    }
    function _unoswap(
        address spender,
        address recipient,
        Address token,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 minReturn,
        Address dex
    ) private returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
        ProtocolLib.Protocol protocol = dex.protocol();
        if (protocol == ProtocolLib.Protocol.UniswapV3) {
            returnAmount = _unoswapV3(spender, recipient, amount, minReturn, dex);
        } else if (protocol == ProtocolLib.Protocol.UniswapV2) {
            if (spender == address(this)) {
                IERC20(token.get()).safeTransfer(dex.get(), amount);
            } else if (spender == msg.sender) {
                IERC20(token.get()).safeTransferFromUniversal(msg.sender, dex.get(), amount, dex.usePermit2());
            }
            returnAmount = _unoswapV2(recipient, amount, minReturn, dex);
        } else if (protocol == ProtocolLib.Protocol.Curve) {
            if (spender == msg.sender && msg.value == 0) {
                IERC20(token.get()).safeTransferFromUniversal(msg.sender, address(this), amount, dex.usePermit2());
            }
            returnAmount = _curfe(recipient, amount, minReturn, dex);
        }
    }
    uint256 private constant _UNISWAP_V2_ZERO_FOR_ONE_OFFSET = 247;
    uint256 private constant _UNISWAP_V2_ZERO_FOR_ONE_MASK = 0x01;
    uint256 private constant _UNISWAP_V2_NUMERATOR_OFFSET = 160;
    uint256 private constant _UNISWAP_V2_NUMERATOR_MASK = 0xffffffff;
    bytes4 private constant _UNISWAP_V2_PAIR_RESERVES_CALL_SELECTOR = 0x0902f1ac;
    bytes4 private constant _UNISWAP_V2_PAIR_SWAP_CALL_SELECTOR = 0x022c0d9f;
    uint256 private constant _UNISWAP_V2_DENOMINATOR = 1e9;
    uint256 private constant _UNISWAP_V2_DEFAULT_NUMERATOR = 997_000_000;
    error ReservesCallFailed();
    function _unoswapV2(
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 minReturn,
        Address dex
    ) private returns(uint256 ret) {
        bytes4 returnAmountNotEnoughException = RouterErrors.ReturnAmountIsNotEnough.selector;
        bytes4 reservesCallFailedException = ReservesCallFailed.selector;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let pool := and(dex, _ADDRESS_MASK)
            let zeroForOne := and(shr(_UNISWAP_V2_ZERO_FOR_ONE_OFFSET, dex), _UNISWAP_V2_ZERO_FOR_ONE_MASK)
            let numerator := and(shr(_UNISWAP_V2_NUMERATOR_OFFSET, dex), _UNISWAP_V2_NUMERATOR_MASK)
            if iszero(numerator) {
                numerator := _UNISWAP_V2_DEFAULT_NUMERATOR
            }
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(0, _UNISWAP_V2_PAIR_RESERVES_CALL_SELECTOR)
            if iszero(staticcall(gas(), pool, 0, 4, 0, 0x40)) {
                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                revert(ptr, returndatasize())
            }
            if sub(returndatasize(), 0x60) {
                mstore(0, reservesCallFailedException)
                revert(0, 4)
            }
            let reserve0 := mload(mul(0x20, iszero(zeroForOne)))
            let reserve1 := mload(mul(0x20, zeroForOne))
            // this will not overflow as reserve0, reserve1 and ret fit to 112 bit and numerator and _DENOMINATOR fit to 32 bit
            ret := mul(amount, numerator)
            ret := div(mul(ret, reserve1), add(ret, mul(reserve0, _UNISWAP_V2_DENOMINATOR)))
            if lt(ret, minReturn) {
                mstore(ptr, returnAmountNotEnoughException)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), ret)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), minReturn)
                revert(ptr, 0x44)
            }
            mstore(ptr, _UNISWAP_V2_PAIR_SWAP_CALL_SELECTOR)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), mul(ret, iszero(zeroForOne)))
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), mul(ret, zeroForOne))
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), recipient)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), 0x80)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), 0)
            if iszero(call(gas(), pool, 0, ptr, 0xa4, 0, 0)) {
                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                revert(ptr, returndatasize())
            }
        }
    }
    /// @dev The minimum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MIN_TICK)
    uint160 private constant _UNISWAP_V3_MIN_SQRT_RATIO = 4295128739 + 1;
    /// @dev The maximum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MAX_TICK)
    uint160 private constant _UNISWAP_V3_MAX_SQRT_RATIO = 1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970342 - 1;
    uint256 private constant _UNISWAP_V3_ZERO_FOR_ONE_OFFSET = 247;
    uint256 private constant _UNISWAP_V3_ZERO_FOR_ONE_MASK = 0x01;
    function _unoswapV3(
        address spender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 minReturn,
        Address dex
    ) private returns(uint256 ret) {
        bytes4 swapSelector = IUniswapV3Pool.swap.selector;
        bool usePermit2 = dex.usePermit2();
        assembly ("memory-safe") {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let pool := and(dex, _ADDRESS_MASK)
            let zeroForOne := and(shr(_UNISWAP_V3_ZERO_FOR_ONE_OFFSET, dex), _UNISWAP_V3_ZERO_FOR_ONE_MASK)
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, swapSelector)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), recipient)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), zeroForOne)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), amount)
            switch zeroForOne
            case 1 {
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), _UNISWAP_V3_MIN_SQRT_RATIO)
            }
            case 0 {
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), _UNISWAP_V3_MAX_SQRT_RATIO)
            }
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), 0xa0)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0xa4), 0x40)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0xc4), spender)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0xe4), usePermit2)
            if iszero(call(gas(), pool, 0, ptr, 0x0104, 0, 0x40)) {
                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                revert(ptr, returndatasize())
            }
            ret := sub(0, mload(mul(0x20, zeroForOne)))
        }
        if (ret < minReturn) revert RouterErrors.ReturnAmountIsNotEnough(ret, minReturn);
    }
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_SWAP_SELECTOR_IDX_OFFSET = 184;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_SWAP_SELECTOR_IDX_MASK = 0xff;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_FROM_COINS_SELECTOR_OFFSET = 192;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_FROM_COINS_SELECTOR_MASK = 0xff;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_FROM_COINS_ARG_OFFSET = 200;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_FROM_COINS_ARG_MASK = 0xff;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_TO_COINS_SELECTOR_OFFSET = 208;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_TO_COINS_SELECTOR_MASK = 0xff;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_TO_COINS_ARG_OFFSET = 216;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_TO_COINS_ARG_MASK = 0xff;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_FROM_TOKEN_OFFSET = 224;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_FROM_TOKEN_MASK = 0xff;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_TO_TOKEN_OFFSET = 232;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_TO_TOKEN_MASK = 0xff;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_INPUT_WETH_DEPOSIT_OFFSET = 240;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_INPUT_WETH_WITHDRAW_OFFSET = 241;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_SWAP_USE_ETH_OFFSET = 242;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_SWAP_HAS_ARG_USE_ETH_OFFSET = 243;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_SWAP_HAS_ARG_DESTINATION_OFFSET = 244;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_OUTPUT_WETH_DEPOSIT_OFFSET = 245;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_OUTPUT_WETH_WITHDRAW_OFFSET = 246;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_SWAP_USE_SECOND_OUTPUT_OFFSET = 247;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_SWAP_HAS_ARG_CALLBACK_OFFSET = 249;
    // Curve Pool function selectors for different `coins` methods. For details, see contracts/interfaces/ICurvePool.sol
    bytes32 private constant _CURVE_COINS_SELECTORS = 0x87cb4f5723746eb8c6610657b739953eb9947eb0000000000000000000000000;
    // Curve Pool function selectors for different `exchange` methods. For details, see contracts/interfaces/ICurvePool.sol
    bytes32 private constant _CURVE_SWAP_SELECTORS_1 = 0x3df02124a6417ed6ddc1f59d44ee1986ed4ae2b8bf5ed0562f7865a837cab679;
    bytes32 private constant _CURVE_SWAP_SELECTORS_2 = 0x2a064e3c5b41b90865b2489ba64833a0e2ad025a394747c5cb7558f1ce7d6503;
    bytes32 private constant _CURVE_SWAP_SELECTORS_3 = 0xd2e2833add96994f000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
    uint256 private constant _CURVE_MAX_SELECTOR_INDEX = 17;
    function _curfe(
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 minReturn,
        Address dex
    ) private returns(uint256 ret) {
        bytes4 callbackSelector = this.curveSwapCallback.selector;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            function reRevert() {
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                revert(ptr, returndatasize())
            }
            function callReturnSize(status) -> rds {
                if iszero(status) {
                    reRevert()
                }
                rds := returndatasize()
            }
            function tokenBalanceOf(tokenAddress, accountAddress) -> tokenBalance {
                mstore(0, 0x70a0823100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                mstore(4, accountAddress)
                if iszero(callReturnSize(staticcall(gas(), tokenAddress, 0, 0x24, 0, 0x20))) {
                    revert(0, 0)
                }
                tokenBalance := mload(0)
            }
            function asmApprove(token, to, value, mem) {
                let selector := 0x095ea7b300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 // IERC20.approve.selector
                let exception := 0x3e3f8f7300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 // error ApproveFailed()
                if iszero(_asmCall(token, selector, to, value, mem)) {
                    if iszero(_asmCall(token, selector, to, 0, mem)) {
                        mstore(mem, exception)
                        revert(mem, 4)
                    }
                    if iszero(_asmCall(token, selector, to, value, mem)) {
                        mstore(mem, exception)
                        revert(mem, 4)
                    }
                }
            }
            function _asmCall(token, selector, to, value, mem) -> done {
                mstore(mem, selector)
                mstore(add(mem, 0x04), to)
                mstore(add(mem, 0x24), value)
                let success := call(gas(), token, 0, mem, 0x44, 0x0, 0x20)
                done := and(
                    success,
                    or(
                        iszero(returndatasize()),
                        and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1))
                    )
                )
            }
            function curveCoins(pool, selectorOffset, index) -> coin {
                mstore(0, _CURVE_COINS_SELECTORS)
                mstore(add(selectorOffset, 4), index)
                if iszero(staticcall(gas(), pool, selectorOffset, 0x24, 0, 0x20)) {
                    reRevert()
                }
                coin := mload(0)
            }
            let pool := and(dex, _ADDRESS_MASK)
            let useEth := and(shr(_CURVE_SWAP_USE_ETH_OFFSET, dex), 0x01)
            let hasCallback := and(shr(_CURVE_SWAP_HAS_ARG_CALLBACK_OFFSET, dex), 0x01)
            if and(shr(_CURVE_INPUT_WETH_DEPOSIT_OFFSET, dex), 0x01) {
                // Deposit ETH to WETH
                mstore(0, _WETH_DEPOSIT_CALL_SELECTOR)
                if iszero(call(gas(), _WETH, amount, 0, 4, 0, 0)) {
                    reRevert()
                }
            }
            if and(shr(_CURVE_INPUT_WETH_WITHDRAW_OFFSET, dex), 0x01) {
                // Withdraw ETH from WETH
                mstore(0, _WETH_WITHDRAW_CALL_SELECTOR)
                mstore(4, amount)
                if iszero(call(gas(), _WETH, 0, 0, 0x24, 0, 0)) {
                    reRevert()
                }
            }
            let toToken
            {  // Stack too deep
                let toSelectorOffset := and(shr(_CURVE_TO_COINS_SELECTOR_OFFSET, dex), _CURVE_TO_COINS_SELECTOR_MASK)
                let toTokenIndex := and(shr(_CURVE_TO_COINS_ARG_OFFSET, dex), _CURVE_TO_COINS_ARG_MASK)
                toToken := curveCoins(pool, toSelectorOffset, toTokenIndex)
            }
            let toTokenIsEth := or(eq(toToken, _ETH), eq(toToken, _WETH))
            // use approve when the callback is not used AND (raw ether is not used at all OR ether is used on the output)
            if and(iszero(hasCallback), or(iszero(useEth), toTokenIsEth)) {
                let fromSelectorOffset := and(shr(_CURVE_FROM_COINS_SELECTOR_OFFSET, dex), _CURVE_FROM_COINS_SELECTOR_MASK)
                let fromTokenIndex := and(shr(_CURVE_FROM_COINS_ARG_OFFSET, dex), _CURVE_FROM_COINS_ARG_MASK)
                let fromToken := curveCoins(pool, fromSelectorOffset, fromTokenIndex)
                if eq(fromToken, _ETH) {
                    fromToken := _WETH
                }
                asmApprove(fromToken, pool, amount, mload(0x40))
            }
            // Swap
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            {  // stack too deep
                let selectorIndex := and(shr(_CURVE_SWAP_SELECTOR_IDX_OFFSET, dex), _CURVE_SWAP_SELECTOR_IDX_MASK)
                if gt(selectorIndex, _CURVE_MAX_SELECTOR_INDEX) {
                    mstore(0, 0xa231cb8200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // BadCurveSwapSelector()
                    revert(0, 4)
                }
                mstore(ptr, _CURVE_SWAP_SELECTORS_1)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), _CURVE_SWAP_SELECTORS_2)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), _CURVE_SWAP_SELECTORS_3)
                ptr := add(ptr, mul(selectorIndex, 4))
            }
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), and(shr(_CURVE_FROM_TOKEN_OFFSET, dex), _CURVE_FROM_TOKEN_MASK))
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), and(shr(_CURVE_TO_TOKEN_OFFSET, dex), _CURVE_TO_TOKEN_MASK))
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), amount)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), minReturn)
            let offset := 0x84
            if and(shr(_CURVE_SWAP_HAS_ARG_USE_ETH_OFFSET, dex), 0x01) {
                mstore(add(ptr, offset), useEth)
                offset := add(offset, 0x20)
            }
            switch hasCallback
            case 1 {
                mstore(add(ptr, offset), address())
                mstore(add(ptr, add(offset, 0x20)), recipient)
                mstore(add(ptr, add(offset, 0x40)), callbackSelector)
                offset := add(offset, 0x60)
            }
            default {
                if and(shr(_CURVE_SWAP_HAS_ARG_DESTINATION_OFFSET, dex), 0x01) {
                    mstore(add(ptr, offset), recipient)
                    offset := add(offset, 0x20)
                }
            }
            // swap call
            // value is passed when useEth is set but toToken is not ETH
            switch callReturnSize(call(gas(), pool, mul(mul(amount, useEth), iszero(toTokenIsEth)), ptr, offset, 0, 0x40))
            case 0 {
                // we expect that curve pools that do not return any value also do not have the recipient argument
                switch and(useEth, toTokenIsEth)
                case 1 {
                    ret := balance(address())
                }
                default {
                    ret := tokenBalanceOf(toToken, address())
                }
                ret := sub(ret, 1)  // keep 1 wei
            }
            default {
                ret := mload(mul(0x20, and(shr(_CURVE_SWAP_USE_SECOND_OUTPUT_OFFSET, dex), 0x01)))
            }
            if iszero(and(shr(_CURVE_SWAP_HAS_ARG_DESTINATION_OFFSET, dex), 0x01)) {
                if and(shr(_CURVE_OUTPUT_WETH_DEPOSIT_OFFSET, dex), 0x01) {
                    // Deposit ETH to WETH
                    mstore(0, _WETH_DEPOSIT_CALL_SELECTOR)
                    if iszero(call(gas(), _WETH, ret, 0, 4, 0, 0)) {
                        reRevert()
                    }
                }
                if and(shr(_CURVE_OUTPUT_WETH_WITHDRAW_OFFSET, dex), 0x01) {
                    // Withdraw ETH from WETH
                    mstore(0, _WETH_WITHDRAW_CALL_SELECTOR)
                    mstore(4, ret)
                    if iszero(call(gas(), _WETH, 0, 0, 0x24, 0, 0)) {
                        reRevert()
                    }
                }
                // Post transfer toToken if needed
                if xor(recipient, address()) {
                    switch and(useEth, toTokenIsEth)
                    case 1 {
                        if iszero(call(gas(), recipient, ret, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
                            reRevert()
                        }
                    }
                    default {
                        if eq(toToken, _ETH) {
                            toToken := _WETH
                        }
                        // toToken.transfer(recipient, ret)
                        if iszero(_asmCall(toToken, 0xa9059cbb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, recipient, ret, ptr)) {
                            mstore(ptr, 0xf27f64e400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // error ERC20TransferFailed()
                            revert(ptr, 4)
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (ret < minReturn) revert RouterErrors.ReturnAmountIsNotEnough(ret, minReturn);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Called by Curve pool during the swap operation initiated by `_curfe`.
     * @dev This function can be called by anyone assuming there are no tokens
     * stored on this contract between transactions.
     * @param inCoin Address of the token to be exchanged.
     * @param dx Amount of tokens to be exchanged.
     */
    function curveSwapCallback(
        address /* sender */,
        address /* receiver */,
        address inCoin,
        uint256 dx,
        uint256 /* dy */
    ) external {
        IERC20(inCoin).safeTransfer(msg.sender, dx);
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IUniswapV3SwapCallback-uniswapV3SwapCallback}
     *         Called by UniswapV3 pool during the swap operation initiated by `_unoswapV3`.
     *         This callback function ensures the proper transfer of tokens based on the swap's
     *         configuration. It handles the transfer of tokens by either directly transferring
     *         the tokens from the payer to the recipient, or by using a secondary permit contract
     *         to transfer the tokens if required by the pool. It verifies the correct pool is
     *         calling the function and uses inline assembly for efficient execution and to access
     *         low-level EVM features.
     */
    function uniswapV3SwapCallback(
        int256 amount0Delta,
        int256 amount1Delta,
        bytes calldata /* data */
    ) external override {
        uint256 selectors = _SELECTORS;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            function reRevert() {
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                revert(ptr, returndatasize())
            }
            function safeERC20(target, value, mem, memLength, outLen) {
                let status := call(gas(), target, value, mem, memLength, 0, outLen)
                if iszero(status) {
                    reRevert()
                }
                let success := or(
                    iszero(returndatasize()),                       // empty return data
                    and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1))  // true in return data
                )
                if iszero(success) {
                    mstore(0, 0xf27f64e400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // ERC20TransferFailed()
                    revert(0, 4)
                }
            }
            let emptyPtr := mload(0x40)
            let resultPtr := add(emptyPtr, 0x15)  // 0x15 = _FF_FACTORY size
            mstore(emptyPtr, selectors)
            let amount
            let token
            switch sgt(amount0Delta, 0)
            case 1 {
                if iszero(staticcall(gas(), caller(), add(emptyPtr, _TOKEN0_SELECTOR_OFFSET), 0x4, resultPtr, 0x20)) {
                    reRevert()
                }
                token := mload(resultPtr)
                amount := amount0Delta
            }
            default {
                if iszero(staticcall(gas(), caller(), add(emptyPtr, _TOKEN1_SELECTOR_OFFSET), 0x4, add(resultPtr, 0x20), 0x20)) {
                    reRevert()
                }
                token := mload(add(resultPtr, 0x20))
                amount := amount1Delta
            }
            let payer := calldataload(0x84)
            let usePermit2 := calldataload(0xa4)
            switch eq(payer, address())
            case 1 {
                // IERC20(token.get()).safeTransfer(msg.sender,amount)
                mstore(add(emptyPtr, add(_TRANSFER_SELECTOR_OFFSET, 0x04)), caller())
                mstore(add(emptyPtr, add(_TRANSFER_SELECTOR_OFFSET, 0x24)), amount)
                safeERC20(token, 0, add(emptyPtr, _TRANSFER_SELECTOR_OFFSET), 0x44, 0x20)
            }
            default {
                switch sgt(amount0Delta, 0)
                case 1 {
                    if iszero(staticcall(gas(), caller(), add(emptyPtr, _TOKEN1_SELECTOR_OFFSET), 0x4, add(resultPtr, 0x20), 0x20)) {
                        reRevert()
                    }
                }
                default {
                    if iszero(staticcall(gas(), caller(), add(emptyPtr, _TOKEN0_SELECTOR_OFFSET), 0x4, resultPtr, 0x20)) {
                        reRevert()
                    }
                }
                if iszero(staticcall(gas(), caller(), add(emptyPtr, _FEE_SELECTOR_OFFSET), 0x4, add(resultPtr, 0x40), 0x20)) {
                    reRevert()
                }
                mstore(emptyPtr, _FF_FACTORY)
                mstore(resultPtr, keccak256(resultPtr, 0x60)) // Compute the inner hash in-place
                mstore(add(resultPtr, 0x20), _POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH)
                let pool := and(keccak256(emptyPtr, 0x55), _ADDRESS_MASK)
                if xor(pool, caller()) {
                    mstore(0, 0xb2c0272200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // BadPool()
                    revert(0, 4)
                }
                switch usePermit2
                case 1 {
                    // permit2.transferFrom(payer, msg.sender, amount, token);
                    mstore(emptyPtr, selectors)
                    emptyPtr := add(emptyPtr, _PERMIT2_TRANSFER_FROM_SELECTOR_OFFSET)
                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), payer)
                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), caller())
                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x44), amount)
                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x64), token)
                    let success := call(gas(), _PERMIT2, 0, emptyPtr, 0x84, 0, 0)
                    if success {
                        success := gt(extcodesize(_PERMIT2), 0)
                    }
                    if iszero(success) {
                        mstore(0, 0xc3f9d33200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // Permit2TransferFromFailed()
                        revert(0, 4)
                    }
                }
                case 0 {
                    // IERC20(token.get()).safeTransferFrom(payer, msg.sender, amount);
                    mstore(emptyPtr, selectors)
                    emptyPtr := add(emptyPtr, _TRANSFER_FROM_SELECTOR_OFFSET)
                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), payer)
                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), caller())
                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x44), amount)
                    safeERC20(token, 0, emptyPtr, 0x64, 0x20)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
// File contracts/AggregationRouterV6.sol
/// @notice Main contract incorporates a number of routers to perform swaps and limit orders protocol to fill limit orders
contract AggregationRouterV6 is EIP712("1inch Aggregation Router", "6"), Ownable, Pausable,
    ClipperRouter, GenericRouter, UnoswapRouter, PermitAndCall, OrderMixin
{
    using UniERC20 for IERC20;
    error ZeroAddress();
    /**
     * @dev Sets the wrapped eth token and clipper exhange interface
     * Both values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(IWETH weth)
        ClipperRouter(weth)
        OrderMixin(weth)
        Ownable(msg.sender)
    {
        if (address(weth) == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Retrieves funds accidently sent directly to the contract address
     * @param token ERC20 token to retrieve
     * @param amount amount to retrieve
     */
    function rescueFunds(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
        token.uniTransfer(payable(msg.sender), amount);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Pauses all the trading functionality in the contract.
     */
    function pause() external onlyOwner {
        _pause();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Unpauses all the trading functionality in the contract.
     */
    function unpause() external onlyOwner {
        _unpause();
    }
    function _receive() internal override(EthReceiver, OnlyWethReceiver) {
        EthReceiver._receive();
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IOrderMixin.sol";
interface IAmountGetter {
    /**
     * @notice View method that gets called to determine the actual making amount
     * @param order Order being processed
     * @param extension Order extension data
     * @param orderHash Hash of the order being processed
     * @param taker Taker address
     * @param takingAmount Actual taking amount
     * @param remainingMakingAmount Order remaining making amount
     * @param extraData Extra data
     */
    function getMakingAmount(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata extension,
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address taker,
        uint256 takingAmount,
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @notice View method that gets called to determine the actual making amount
     * @param order Order being processed
     * @param extension Order extension data
     * @param orderHash Hash of the order being processed
     * @param taker Taker address
     * @param makingAmount Actual taking amount
     * @param remainingMakingAmount Order remaining making amount
     * @param extraData Extra data
     */
    function getTakingAmount(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata extension,
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address taker,
        uint256 makingAmount,
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) external view returns (uint256);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/AddressLib.sol";
import "../libraries/MakerTraitsLib.sol";
import "../libraries/TakerTraitsLib.sol";
interface IOrderMixin {
    struct Order {
        uint256 salt;
        Address maker;
        Address receiver;
        Address makerAsset;
        Address takerAsset;
        uint256 makingAmount;
        uint256 takingAmount;
        MakerTraits makerTraits;
    }
    error InvalidatedOrder();
    error TakingAmountExceeded();
    error PrivateOrder();
    error BadSignature();
    error OrderExpired();
    error WrongSeriesNonce();
    error SwapWithZeroAmount();
    error PartialFillNotAllowed();
    error OrderIsNotSuitableForMassInvalidation();
    error EpochManagerAndBitInvalidatorsAreIncompatible();
    error ReentrancyDetected();
    error PredicateIsNotTrue();
    error TakingAmountTooHigh();
    error MakingAmountTooLow();
    error TransferFromMakerToTakerFailed();
    error TransferFromTakerToMakerFailed();
    error MismatchArraysLengths();
    error InvalidPermit2Transfer();
    error SimulationResults(bool success, bytes res);
    /**
     * @notice Emitted when order gets filled
     * @param orderHash Hash of the order
     * @param remainingAmount Amount of the maker asset that remains to be filled
     */
    event OrderFilled(
        bytes32 orderHash,
        uint256 remainingAmount
    );
    /**
     * @notice Emitted when order without `useBitInvalidator` gets cancelled
     * @param orderHash Hash of the order
     */
    event OrderCancelled(
        bytes32 orderHash
    );
    /**
     * @notice Emitted when order with `useBitInvalidator` gets cancelled
     * @param maker Maker address
     * @param slotIndex Slot index that was updated
     * @param slotValue New slot value
     */
    event BitInvalidatorUpdated(
        address indexed maker,
        uint256 slotIndex,
        uint256 slotValue
    );
    /**
     * @notice Returns bitmask for double-spend invalidators based on lowest byte of order.info and filled quotes
     * @param maker Maker address
     * @param slot Slot number to return bitmask for
     * @return result Each bit represents whether corresponding was already invalidated
     */
    function bitInvalidatorForOrder(address maker, uint256 slot) external view returns(uint256 result);
    /**
     * @notice Returns bitmask for double-spend invalidators based on lowest byte of order.info and filled quotes
     * @param orderHash Hash of the order
     * @return remaining Remaining amount of the order
     */
    function remainingInvalidatorForOrder(address maker, bytes32 orderHash) external view returns(uint256 remaining);
    /**
     * @notice Returns bitmask for double-spend invalidators based on lowest byte of order.info and filled quotes
     * @param orderHash Hash of the order
     * @return remainingRaw Inverse of the remaining amount of the order if order was filled at least once, otherwise 0
     */
    function rawRemainingInvalidatorForOrder(address maker, bytes32 orderHash) external view returns(uint256 remainingRaw);
    /**
     * @notice Cancels order's quote
     * @param makerTraits Order makerTraits
     * @param orderHash Hash of the order to cancel
     */
    function cancelOrder(MakerTraits makerTraits, bytes32 orderHash) external;
    /**
     * @notice Cancels orders' quotes
     * @param makerTraits Orders makerTraits
     * @param orderHashes Hashes of the orders to cancel
     */
    function cancelOrders(MakerTraits[] calldata makerTraits, bytes32[] calldata orderHashes) external;
    /**
     * @notice Cancels all quotes of the maker (works for bit-invalidating orders only)
     * @param makerTraits Order makerTraits
     * @param additionalMask Additional bitmask to invalidate orders
     */
    function bitsInvalidateForOrder(MakerTraits makerTraits, uint256 additionalMask) external;
    /**
     * @notice Returns order hash, hashed with limit order protocol contract EIP712
     * @param order Order
     * @return orderHash Hash of the order
     */
    function hashOrder(IOrderMixin.Order calldata order) external view returns(bytes32 orderHash);
    /**
     * @notice Delegates execution to custom implementation. Could be used to validate if `transferFrom` works properly
     * @dev The function always reverts and returns the simulation results in revert data.
     * @param target Addresses that will be delegated
     * @param data Data that will be passed to delegatee
     */
    function simulate(address target, bytes calldata data) external;
    /**
     * @notice Fills order's quote, fully or partially (whichever is possible).
     * @param order Order quote to fill
     * @param r R component of signature
     * @param vs VS component of signature
     * @param amount Taker amount to fill
     * @param takerTraits Specifies threshold as maximum allowed takingAmount when takingAmount is zero, otherwise specifies
     * minimum allowed makingAmount. The 2nd (0 based index) highest bit specifies whether taker wants to skip maker's permit.
     * @return makingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
     * @return takingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
     * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
     */
    function fillOrder(
        Order calldata order,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs,
        uint256 amount,
        TakerTraits takerTraits
    ) external payable returns(uint256 makingAmount, uint256 takingAmount, bytes32 orderHash);
    /**
     * @notice Same as `fillOrder` but allows to specify arguments that are used by the taker.
     * @param order Order quote to fill
     * @param r R component of signature
     * @param vs VS component of signature
     * @param amount Taker amount to fill
     * @param takerTraits Specifies threshold as maximum allowed takingAmount when takingAmount is zero, otherwise specifies
     * minimum allowed makingAmount. The 2nd (0 based index) highest bit specifies whether taker wants to skip maker's permit.
     * @param args Arguments that are used by the taker (target, extension, interaction, permit)
     * @return makingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
     * @return takingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
     * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
     */
    function fillOrderArgs(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs,
        uint256 amount,
        TakerTraits takerTraits,
        bytes calldata args
    ) external payable returns(uint256 makingAmount, uint256 takingAmount, bytes32 orderHash);
    /**
     * @notice Same as `fillOrder` but uses contract-based signatures.
     * @param order Order quote to fill
     * @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
     * @param amount Taker amount to fill
     * @param takerTraits Specifies threshold as maximum allowed takingAmount when takingAmount is zero, otherwise specifies
     * minimum allowed makingAmount. The 2nd (0 based index) highest bit specifies whether taker wants to skip maker's permit.
     * @return makingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
     * @return takingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
     * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
     * @dev See tests for examples
     */
    function fillContractOrder(
        Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata signature,
        uint256 amount,
        TakerTraits takerTraits
    ) external returns(uint256 makingAmount, uint256 takingAmount, bytes32 orderHash);
    /**
     * @notice Same as `fillContractOrder` but allows to specify arguments that are used by the taker.
     * @param order Order quote to fill
     * @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
     * @param amount Taker amount to fill
     * @param takerTraits Specifies threshold as maximum allowed takingAmount when takingAmount is zero, otherwise specifies
     * minimum allowed makingAmount. The 2nd (0 based index) highest bit specifies whether taker wants to skip maker's permit.
     * @param args Arguments that are used by the taker (target, extension, interaction, permit)
     * @return makingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
     * @return takingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
     * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
     * @dev See tests for examples
     */
    function fillContractOrderArgs(
        Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata signature,
        uint256 amount,
        TakerTraits takerTraits,
        bytes calldata args
    ) external returns(uint256 makingAmount, uint256 takingAmount, bytes32 orderHash);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IOrderMixin.sol";
interface IPostInteraction {
    /**
     * @notice Callback method that gets called after all fund transfers
     * @param order Order being processed
     * @param extension Order extension data
     * @param orderHash Hash of the order being processed
     * @param taker Taker address
     * @param makingAmount Actual making amount
     * @param takingAmount Actual taking amount
     * @param remainingMakingAmount Order remaining making amount
     * @param extraData Extra data
     */
    function postInteraction(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata extension,
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address taker,
        uint256 makingAmount,
        uint256 takingAmount,
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IOrderMixin.sol";
interface IPreInteraction {
    /**
     * @notice Callback method that gets called before any funds transfers
     * @param order Order being processed
     * @param extension Order extension data
     * @param orderHash Hash of the order being processed
     * @param taker Taker address
     * @param makingAmount Actual making amount
     * @param takingAmount Actual taking amount
     * @param remainingMakingAmount Order remaining making amount
     * @param extraData Extra data
     */
    function preInteraction(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata extension,
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address taker,
        uint256 makingAmount,
        uint256 takingAmount,
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
type MakerTraits is uint256;
/**
 * @title MakerTraitsLib
 * @notice A library to manage and check MakerTraits, which are used to encode the maker's preferences for an order in a single uint256.
 * @dev
 * The MakerTraits type is a uint256 and different parts of the number are used to encode different traits.
 * High bits are used for flags
 * 255 bit `NO_PARTIAL_FILLS_FLAG`          - if set, the order does not allow partial fills
 * 254 bit `ALLOW_MULTIPLE_FILLS_FLAG`      - if set, the order permits multiple fills
 * 253 bit                                  - unused
 * 252 bit `PRE_INTERACTION_CALL_FLAG`      - if set, the order requires pre-interaction call
 * 251 bit `POST_INTERACTION_CALL_FLAG`     - if set, the order requires post-interaction call
 * 250 bit `NEED_CHECK_EPOCH_MANAGER_FLAG`  - if set, the order requires to check the epoch manager
 * 249 bit `HAS_EXTENSION_FLAG`             - if set, the order has extension(s)
 * 248 bit `USE_PERMIT2_FLAG`               - if set, the order uses permit2
 * 247 bit `UNWRAP_WETH_FLAG`               - if set, the order requires to unwrap WETH
 * Low 200 bits are used for allowed sender, expiration, nonceOrEpoch, and series
 * uint80 last 10 bytes of allowed sender address (0 if any)
 * uint40 expiration timestamp (0 if none)
 * uint40 nonce or epoch
 * uint40 series
 */
library MakerTraitsLib {
    // Low 200 bits are used for allowed sender, expiration, nonceOrEpoch, and series
    uint256 private constant _ALLOWED_SENDER_MASK = type(uint80).max;
    uint256 private constant _EXPIRATION_OFFSET = 80;
    uint256 private constant _EXPIRATION_MASK = type(uint40).max;
    uint256 private constant _NONCE_OR_EPOCH_OFFSET = 120;
    uint256 private constant _NONCE_OR_EPOCH_MASK = type(uint40).max;
    uint256 private constant _SERIES_OFFSET = 160;
    uint256 private constant _SERIES_MASK = type(uint40).max;
    uint256 private constant _NO_PARTIAL_FILLS_FLAG = 1 << 255;
    uint256 private constant _ALLOW_MULTIPLE_FILLS_FLAG = 1 << 254;
    uint256 private constant _PRE_INTERACTION_CALL_FLAG = 1 << 252;
    uint256 private constant _POST_INTERACTION_CALL_FLAG = 1 << 251;
    uint256 private constant _NEED_CHECK_EPOCH_MANAGER_FLAG = 1 << 250;
    uint256 private constant _HAS_EXTENSION_FLAG = 1 << 249;
    uint256 private constant _USE_PERMIT2_FLAG = 1 << 248;
    uint256 private constant _UNWRAP_WETH_FLAG = 1 << 247;
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the order has the extension flag set.
     * @dev If the `HAS_EXTENSION_FLAG` is set in the makerTraits, then the protocol expects that the order has extension(s).
     * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the flag is set.
     */
    function hasExtension(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) & _HAS_EXTENSION_FLAG) != 0;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the maker allows a specific taker to fill the order.
     * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker.
     * @param sender The address of the taker to be checked.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the taker is allowed.
     */
    function isAllowedSender(MakerTraits makerTraits, address sender) internal pure returns (bool) {
        uint160 allowedSender = uint160(MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) & _ALLOWED_SENDER_MASK);
        return allowedSender == 0 || allowedSender == uint160(sender) & _ALLOWED_SENDER_MASK;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the order has expired.
     * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the order has expired.
     */
    function isExpired(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal view returns (bool) {
        uint256 expiration = (MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) >> _EXPIRATION_OFFSET) & _EXPIRATION_MASK;
        return expiration != 0 && expiration < block.timestamp;  // solhint-disable-line not-rely-on-time
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns the nonce or epoch of the order.
     * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker.
     * @return result The nonce or epoch of the order.
     */
    function nonceOrEpoch(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return (MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) >> _NONCE_OR_EPOCH_OFFSET) & _NONCE_OR_EPOCH_MASK;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns the series of the order.
     * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker.
     * @return result The series of the order.
     */
    function series(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return (MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) >> _SERIES_OFFSET) & _SERIES_MASK;
    }
    /**
      * @notice Determines if the order allows partial fills.
      * @dev If the _NO_PARTIAL_FILLS_FLAG is not set in the makerTraits, then the order allows partial fills.
      * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker, determining their preferences for the order.
      * @return result A boolean indicating whether the maker allows partial fills.
      */
    function allowPartialFills(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) & _NO_PARTIAL_FILLS_FLAG) == 0;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the maker needs pre-interaction call.
     * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the maker needs a pre-interaction call.
     */
    function needPreInteractionCall(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) & _PRE_INTERACTION_CALL_FLAG) != 0;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the maker needs post-interaction call.
     * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the maker needs a post-interaction call.
     */
    function needPostInteractionCall(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) & _POST_INTERACTION_CALL_FLAG) != 0;
    }
    /**
      * @notice Determines if the order allows multiple fills.
      * @dev If the _ALLOW_MULTIPLE_FILLS_FLAG is set in the makerTraits, then the maker allows multiple fills.
      * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker, determining their preferences for the order.
      * @return result A boolean indicating whether the maker allows multiple fills.
      */
    function allowMultipleFills(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) & _ALLOW_MULTIPLE_FILLS_FLAG) != 0;
    }
    /**
      * @notice Determines if an order should use the bit invalidator or remaining amount validator.
      * @dev The bit invalidator can be used if the order does not allow partial or multiple fills.
      * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker, determining their preferences for the order.
      * @return result A boolean indicating whether the bit invalidator should be used.
      * True if the order requires the use of the bit invalidator.
      */
    function useBitInvalidator(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return !allowPartialFills(makerTraits) || !allowMultipleFills(makerTraits);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the maker needs to check the epoch.
     * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the maker needs to check the epoch manager.
     */
    function needCheckEpochManager(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) & _NEED_CHECK_EPOCH_MANAGER_FLAG) != 0;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the maker uses permit2.
     * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the maker uses permit2.
     */
    function usePermit2(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) & _USE_PERMIT2_FLAG != 0;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the maker needs to unwraps WETH.
     * @param makerTraits The traits of the maker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the maker needs to unwrap WETH.
     */
    function unwrapWeth(MakerTraits makerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return MakerTraits.unwrap(makerTraits) & _UNWRAP_WETH_FLAG != 0;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
type TakerTraits is uint256;
/**
 * @title TakerTraitsLib
 * @notice This library to manage and check TakerTraits, which are used to encode the taker's preferences for an order in a single uint256.
 * @dev The TakerTraits are structured as follows:
 * High bits are used for flags
 * 255 bit `_MAKER_AMOUNT_FLAG`           - If set, the taking amount is calculated based on making amount, otherwise making amount is calculated based on taking amount.
 * 254 bit `_UNWRAP_WETH_FLAG`            - If set, the WETH will be unwrapped into ETH before sending to taker.
 * 253 bit `_SKIP_ORDER_PERMIT_FLAG`      - If set, the order skips maker's permit execution.
 * 252 bit `_USE_PERMIT2_FLAG`            - If set, the order uses the permit2 function for authorization.
 * 251 bit `_ARGS_HAS_TARGET`             - If set, then first 20 bytes of args are treated as target address for maker’s funds transfer.
 * 224-247 bits `ARGS_EXTENSION_LENGTH`   - The length of the extension calldata in the args.
 * 200-223 bits `ARGS_INTERACTION_LENGTH` - The length of the interaction calldata in the args.
 * 0-184 bits                             - The threshold amount (the maximum amount a taker agrees to give in exchange for a making amount).
 */
library TakerTraitsLib {
    uint256 private constant _MAKER_AMOUNT_FLAG = 1 << 255;
    uint256 private constant _UNWRAP_WETH_FLAG = 1 << 254;
    uint256 private constant _SKIP_ORDER_PERMIT_FLAG = 1 << 253;
    uint256 private constant _USE_PERMIT2_FLAG = 1 << 252;
    uint256 private constant _ARGS_HAS_TARGET = 1 << 251;
    uint256 private constant _ARGS_EXTENSION_LENGTH_OFFSET = 224;
    uint256 private constant _ARGS_EXTENSION_LENGTH_MASK = 0xffffff;
    uint256 private constant _ARGS_INTERACTION_LENGTH_OFFSET = 200;
    uint256 private constant _ARGS_INTERACTION_LENGTH_MASK = 0xffffff;
    uint256 private constant _AMOUNT_MASK = 0x000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the args should contain target address.
     * @param takerTraits The traits of the taker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the args should contain target address.
     */
    function argsHasTarget(TakerTraits takerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (TakerTraits.unwrap(takerTraits) & _ARGS_HAS_TARGET) != 0;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Retrieves the length of the extension calldata from the takerTraits.
     * @param takerTraits The traits of the taker.
     * @return result The length of the extension calldata encoded in the takerTraits.
     */
    function argsExtensionLength(TakerTraits takerTraits) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return (TakerTraits.unwrap(takerTraits) >> _ARGS_EXTENSION_LENGTH_OFFSET) & _ARGS_EXTENSION_LENGTH_MASK;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Retrieves the length of the interaction calldata from the takerTraits.
     * @param takerTraits The traits of the taker.
     * @return result The length of the interaction calldata encoded in the takerTraits.
     */
    function argsInteractionLength(TakerTraits takerTraits) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return (TakerTraits.unwrap(takerTraits) >> _ARGS_INTERACTION_LENGTH_OFFSET) & _ARGS_INTERACTION_LENGTH_MASK;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the taking amount should be calculated based on making amount.
     * @param takerTraits The traits of the taker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the taking amount should be calculated based on making amount.
     */
    function isMakingAmount(TakerTraits takerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (TakerTraits.unwrap(takerTraits) & _MAKER_AMOUNT_FLAG) != 0;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the order should unwrap WETH and send ETH to taker.
     * @param takerTraits The traits of the taker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the order should unwrap WETH.
     */
    function unwrapWeth(TakerTraits takerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (TakerTraits.unwrap(takerTraits) & _UNWRAP_WETH_FLAG) != 0;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the order should skip maker's permit execution.
     * @param takerTraits The traits of the taker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the order don't apply permit.
     */
    function skipMakerPermit(TakerTraits takerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (TakerTraits.unwrap(takerTraits) & _SKIP_ORDER_PERMIT_FLAG) != 0;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the order uses the permit2 instead of permit.
     * @param takerTraits The traits of the taker.
     * @return result A boolean indicating whether the order uses the permit2.
     */
    function usePermit2(TakerTraits takerTraits) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (TakerTraits.unwrap(takerTraits) & _USE_PERMIT2_FLAG) != 0;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Retrieves the threshold amount from the takerTraits.
     * The maximum amount a taker agrees to give in exchange for a making amount.
     * @param takerTraits The traits of the taker.
     * @return result The threshold amount encoded in the takerTraits.
     */
    function threshold(TakerTraits takerTraits) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return TakerTraits.unwrap(takerTraits) & _AMOUNT_MASK;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface IDaiLikePermit {
    function permit(
        address holder,
        address spender,
        uint256 nonce,
        uint256 expiry,
        bool allowed,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface IERC20MetadataUppercase {
    function NAME() external view returns (string memory); // solhint-disable-line func-name-mixedcase
    function SYMBOL() external view returns (string memory); // solhint-disable-line func-name-mixedcase
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface IPermit2 {
    struct PermitDetails {
        // ERC20 token address
        address token;
        // the maximum amount allowed to spend
        uint160 amount;
        // timestamp at which a spender's token allowances become invalid
        uint48 expiration;
        // an incrementing value indexed per owner,token,and spender for each signature
        uint48 nonce;
    }
    /// @notice The permit message signed for a single token allownce
    struct PermitSingle {
        // the permit data for a single token alownce
        PermitDetails details;
        // address permissioned on the allowed tokens
        address spender;
        // deadline on the permit signature
        uint256 sigDeadline;
    }
    /// @notice Packed allowance
    struct PackedAllowance {
        // amount allowed
        uint160 amount;
        // permission expiry
        uint48 expiration;
        // an incrementing value indexed per owner,token,and spender for each signature
        uint48 nonce;
    }
    function transferFrom(address user, address spender, uint160 amount, address token) external;
    function permit(address owner, PermitSingle memory permitSingle, bytes calldata signature) external;
    function allowance(address user, address token, address spender) external view returns (PackedAllowance memory);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
interface IWETH is IERC20 {
    event Deposit(address indexed dst, uint256 wad);
    event Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint256 wad);
    function deposit() external payable;
    function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
type Address is uint256;
/**
* @dev Library for working with addresses encoded as uint256 values, which can include flags in the highest bits.
*/
library AddressLib {
    uint256 private constant _LOW_160_BIT_MASK = (1 << 160) - 1;
    /**
    * @notice Returns the address representation of a uint256.
    * @param a The uint256 value to convert to an address.
    * @return The address representation of the provided uint256 value.
    */
    function get(Address a) internal pure returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(Address.unwrap(a) & _LOW_160_BIT_MASK));
    }
    /**
    * @notice Checks if a given flag is set for the provided address.
    * @param a The address to check for the flag.
    * @param flag The flag to check for in the provided address.
    * @return True if the provided flag is set in the address, false otherwise.
    */
    function getFlag(Address a, uint256 flag) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (Address.unwrap(a) & flag) != 0;
    }
    /**
    * @notice Returns a uint32 value stored at a specific bit offset in the provided address.
    * @param a The address containing the uint32 value.
    * @param offset The bit offset at which the uint32 value is stored.
    * @return The uint32 value stored in the address at the specified bit offset.
    */
    function getUint32(Address a, uint256 offset) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        return uint32(Address.unwrap(a) >> offset);
    }
    /**
    * @notice Returns a uint64 value stored at a specific bit offset in the provided address.
    * @param a The address containing the uint64 value.
    * @param offset The bit offset at which the uint64 value is stored.
    * @return The uint64 value stored in the address at the specified bit offset.
    */
    function getUint64(Address a, uint256 offset) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        return uint64(Address.unwrap(a) >> offset);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/// @title Revert reason forwarder.
library RevertReasonForwarder {
    /// @dev Forwards latest externall call revert.
    function reRevert() internal pure {
        // bubble up revert reason from latest external call
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
            revert(ptr, returndatasize())
        }
    }
    /// @dev Returns latest external call revert reason.
    function reReason() internal pure returns (bytes memory reason) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            reason := mload(0x40)
            let length := returndatasize()
            mstore(reason, length)
            returndatacopy(add(reason, 0x20), 0, length)
            mstore(0x40, add(reason, add(0x20, length)))
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../interfaces/IDaiLikePermit.sol";
import "../interfaces/IPermit2.sol";
import "../interfaces/IWETH.sol";
import "../libraries/RevertReasonForwarder.sol";
/**
 * @title Implements efficient safe methods for ERC20 interface.
 * @notice Compared to the standard ERC20, this implementation offers several enhancements:
 * 1. more gas-efficient, providing significant savings in transaction costs.
 * 2. support for different permit implementations
 * 3. forceApprove functionality
 * 4. support for WETH deposit and withdraw
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    error SafeTransferFailed();
    error SafeTransferFromFailed();
    error ForceApproveFailed();
    error SafeIncreaseAllowanceFailed();
    error SafeDecreaseAllowanceFailed();
    error SafePermitBadLength();
    error Permit2TransferAmountTooHigh();
    // Uniswap Permit2 address
    address private constant _PERMIT2 = 0x000000000022D473030F116dDEE9F6B43aC78BA3;
    bytes4 private constant _PERMIT_LENGTH_ERROR = 0x68275857;  // SafePermitBadLength.selector
    uint256 private constant _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT = 5000;
    /**
     * @notice Fetches the balance of a specific ERC20 token held by an account.
     * Consumes less gas then regular `ERC20.balanceOf`.
     * @dev Note that the implementation does not perform dirty bits cleaning, so it is the
     * responsibility of the caller to make sure that the higher 96 bits of the `account` parameter are clean.
     * @param token The IERC20 token contract for which the balance will be fetched.
     * @param account The address of the account whose token balance will be fetched.
     * @return tokenBalance The balance of the specified ERC20 token held by the account.
     */
    function safeBalanceOf(
        IERC20 token,
        address account
    ) internal view returns(uint256 tokenBalance) {
        bytes4 selector = IERC20.balanceOf.selector;
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            mstore(0x00, selector)
            mstore(0x04, account)
            let success := staticcall(gas(), token, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x20)
            tokenBalance := mload(0)
            if or(iszero(success), lt(returndatasize(), 0x20)) {
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                revert(ptr, returndatasize())
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempts to safely transfer tokens from one address to another.
     * @dev If permit2 is true, uses the Permit2 standard; otherwise uses the standard ERC20 transferFrom.
     * Either requires `true` in return data, or requires target to be smart-contract and empty return data.
     * Note that the implementation does not perform dirty bits cleaning, so it is the responsibility of
     * the caller to make sure that the higher 96 bits of the `from` and `to` parameters are clean.
     * @param token The IERC20 token contract from which the tokens will be transferred.
     * @param from The address from which the tokens will be transferred.
     * @param to The address to which the tokens will be transferred.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to transfer.
     * @param permit2 If true, uses the Permit2 standard for the transfer; otherwise uses the standard ERC20 transferFrom.
     */
    function safeTransferFromUniversal(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount,
        bool permit2
    ) internal {
        if (permit2) {
            safeTransferFromPermit2(token, from, to, amount);
        } else {
            safeTransferFrom(token, from, to, amount);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempts to safely transfer tokens from one address to another using the ERC20 standard.
     * @dev Either requires `true` in return data, or requires target to be smart-contract and empty return data.
     * Note that the implementation does not perform dirty bits cleaning, so it is the responsibility of
     * the caller to make sure that the higher 96 bits of the `from` and `to` parameters are clean.
     * @param token The IERC20 token contract from which the tokens will be transferred.
     * @param from The address from which the tokens will be transferred.
     * @param to The address to which the tokens will be transferred.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to transfer.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        bytes4 selector = token.transferFrom.selector;
        bool success;
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let data := mload(0x40)
            mstore(data, selector)
            mstore(add(data, 0x04), from)
            mstore(add(data, 0x24), to)
            mstore(add(data, 0x44), amount)
            success := call(gas(), token, 0, data, 100, 0x0, 0x20)
            if success {
                switch returndatasize()
                case 0 {
                    success := gt(extcodesize(token), 0)
                }
                default {
                    success := and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1))
                }
            }
        }
        if (!success) revert SafeTransferFromFailed();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempts to safely transfer tokens from one address to another using the Permit2 standard.
     * @dev Either requires `true` in return data, or requires target to be smart-contract and empty return data.
     * Note that the implementation does not perform dirty bits cleaning, so it is the responsibility of
     * the caller to make sure that the higher 96 bits of the `from` and `to` parameters are clean.
     * @param token The IERC20 token contract from which the tokens will be transferred.
     * @param from The address from which the tokens will be transferred.
     * @param to The address to which the tokens will be transferred.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to transfer.
     */
    function safeTransferFromPermit2(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        if (amount > type(uint160).max) revert Permit2TransferAmountTooHigh();
        bytes4 selector = IPermit2.transferFrom.selector;
        bool success;
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let data := mload(0x40)
            mstore(data, selector)
            mstore(add(data, 0x04), from)
            mstore(add(data, 0x24), to)
            mstore(add(data, 0x44), amount)
            mstore(add(data, 0x64), token)
            success := call(gas(), _PERMIT2, 0, data, 0x84, 0x0, 0x0)
            if success {
                success := gt(extcodesize(_PERMIT2), 0)
            }
        }
        if (!success) revert SafeTransferFromFailed();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempts to safely transfer tokens to another address.
     * @dev Either requires `true` in return data, or requires target to be smart-contract and empty return data.
     * Note that the implementation does not perform dirty bits cleaning, so it is the responsibility of
     * the caller to make sure that the higher 96 bits of the `to` parameter are clean.
     * @param token The IERC20 token contract from which the tokens will be transferred.
     * @param to The address to which the tokens will be transferred.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to transfer.
     */
    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        if (!_makeCall(token, token.transfer.selector, to, value)) {
            revert SafeTransferFailed();
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempts to approve a spender to spend a certain amount of tokens.
     * @dev If `approve(from, to, amount)` fails, it tries to set the allowance to zero, and retries the `approve` call.
     * Note that the implementation does not perform dirty bits cleaning, so it is the responsibility of
     * the caller to make sure that the higher 96 bits of the `spender` parameter are clean.
     * @param token The IERC20 token contract on which the call will be made.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
     */
    function forceApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        if (!_makeCall(token, token.approve.selector, spender, value)) {
            if (
                !_makeCall(token, token.approve.selector, spender, 0) ||
                !_makeCall(token, token.approve.selector, spender, value)
            ) {
                revert ForceApproveFailed();
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Safely increases the allowance of a spender.
     * @dev Increases with safe math check. Checks if the increased allowance will overflow, if yes, then it reverts the transaction.
     * Then uses `forceApprove` to increase the allowance.
     * Note that the implementation does not perform dirty bits cleaning, so it is the responsibility of
     * the caller to make sure that the higher 96 bits of the `spender` parameter are clean.
     * @param token The IERC20 token contract on which the call will be made.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        if (value > type(uint256).max - allowance) revert SafeIncreaseAllowanceFailed();
        forceApprove(token, spender, allowance + value);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Safely decreases the allowance of a spender.
     * @dev Decreases with safe math check. Checks if the decreased allowance will underflow, if yes, then it reverts the transaction.
     * Then uses `forceApprove` to increase the allowance.
     * Note that the implementation does not perform dirty bits cleaning, so it is the responsibility of
     * the caller to make sure that the higher 96 bits of the `spender` parameter are clean.
     * @param token The IERC20 token contract on which the call will be made.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        if (value > allowance) revert SafeDecreaseAllowanceFailed();
        forceApprove(token, spender, allowance - value);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempts to execute the `permit` function on the provided token with the sender and contract as parameters.
     * Permit type is determined automatically based on permit calldata (IERC20Permit, IDaiLikePermit, and IPermit2).
     * @dev Wraps `tryPermit` function and forwards revert reason if permit fails.
     * @param token The IERC20 token to execute the permit function on.
     * @param permit The permit data to be used in the function call.
     */
    function safePermit(IERC20 token, bytes calldata permit) internal {
        if (!tryPermit(token, msg.sender, address(this), permit)) RevertReasonForwarder.reRevert();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempts to execute the `permit` function on the provided token with custom owner and spender parameters.
     * Permit type is determined automatically based on permit calldata (IERC20Permit, IDaiLikePermit, and IPermit2).
     * @dev Wraps `tryPermit` function and forwards revert reason if permit fails.
     * Note that the implementation does not perform dirty bits cleaning, so it is the responsibility of
     * the caller to make sure that the higher 96 bits of the `owner` and `spender` parameters are clean.
     * @param token The IERC20 token to execute the permit function on.
     * @param owner The owner of the tokens for which the permit is made.
     * @param spender The spender allowed to spend the tokens by the permit.
     * @param permit The permit data to be used in the function call.
     */
    function safePermit(IERC20 token, address owner, address spender, bytes calldata permit) internal {
        if (!tryPermit(token, owner, spender, permit)) RevertReasonForwarder.reRevert();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempts to execute the `permit` function on the provided token with the sender and contract as parameters.
     * @dev Invokes `tryPermit` with sender as owner and contract as spender.
     * @param token The IERC20 token to execute the permit function on.
     * @param permit The permit data to be used in the function call.
     * @return success Returns true if the permit function was successfully executed, false otherwise.
     */
    function tryPermit(IERC20 token, bytes calldata permit) internal returns(bool success) {
        return tryPermit(token, msg.sender, address(this), permit);
    }
    /**
     * @notice The function attempts to call the permit function on a given ERC20 token.
     * @dev The function is designed to support a variety of permit functions, namely: IERC20Permit, IDaiLikePermit, and IPermit2.
     * It accommodates both Compact and Full formats of these permit types.
     * Please note, it is expected that the `expiration` parameter for the compact Permit2 and the `deadline` parameter
     * for the compact Permit are to be incremented by one before invoking this function. This approach is motivated by
     * gas efficiency considerations; as the unlimited expiration period is likely to be the most common scenario, and
     * zeros are cheaper to pass in terms of gas cost. Thus, callers should increment the expiration or deadline by one
     * before invocation for optimized performance.
     * Note that the implementation does not perform dirty bits cleaning, so it is the responsibility of
     * the caller to make sure that the higher 96 bits of the `owner` and `spender` parameters are clean.
     * @param token The address of the ERC20 token on which to call the permit function.
     * @param owner The owner of the tokens. This address should have signed the off-chain permit.
     * @param spender The address which will be approved for transfer of tokens.
     * @param permit The off-chain permit data, containing different fields depending on the type of permit function.
     * @return success A boolean indicating whether the permit call was successful.
     */
    function tryPermit(IERC20 token, address owner, address spender, bytes calldata permit) internal returns(bool success) {
        // load function selectors for different permit standards
        bytes4 permitSelector = IERC20Permit.permit.selector;
        bytes4 daiPermitSelector = IDaiLikePermit.permit.selector;
        bytes4 permit2Selector = IPermit2.permit.selector;
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            // Switch case for different permit lengths, indicating different permit standards
            switch permit.length
            // Compact IERC20Permit
            case 100 {
                mstore(ptr, permitSelector)     // store selector
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), owner)   // store owner
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), spender) // store spender
                // Compact IERC20Permit.permit(uint256 value, uint32 deadline, uint256 r, uint256 vs)
                {  // stack too deep
                    let deadline := shr(224, calldataload(add(permit.offset, 0x20))) // loads permit.offset 0x20..0x23
                    let vs := calldataload(add(permit.offset, 0x44))                 // loads permit.offset 0x44..0x63
                    calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x44), permit.offset, 0x20)            // store value     = copy permit.offset 0x00..0x19
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), sub(deadline, 1))                     // store deadline  = deadline - 1
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), add(27, shr(255, vs)))                // store v         = most significant bit of vs + 27 (27 or 28)
                    calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0xa4), add(permit.offset, 0x24), 0x20) // store r         = copy permit.offset 0x24..0x43
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0xc4), shr(1, shl(1, vs)))                   // store s         = vs without most significant bit
                }
                // IERC20Permit.permit(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
                success := call(gas(), token, 0, ptr, 0xe4, 0, 0)
            }
            // Compact IDaiLikePermit
            case 72 {
                mstore(ptr, daiPermitSelector)  // store selector
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), owner)   // store owner
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), spender) // store spender
                // Compact IDaiLikePermit.permit(uint32 nonce, uint32 expiry, uint256 r, uint256 vs)
                {  // stack too deep
                    let expiry := shr(224, calldataload(add(permit.offset, 0x04))) // loads permit.offset 0x04..0x07
                    let vs := calldataload(add(permit.offset, 0x28))               // loads permit.offset 0x28..0x47
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), shr(224, calldataload(permit.offset))) // store nonce   = copy permit.offset 0x00..0x03
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), sub(expiry, 1))                        // store expiry  = expiry - 1
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), true)                                  // store allowed = true
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0xa4), add(27, shr(255, vs)))                 // store v       = most significant bit of vs + 27 (27 or 28)
                    calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0xc4), add(permit.offset, 0x08), 0x20)  // store r       = copy permit.offset 0x08..0x27
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0xe4), shr(1, shl(1, vs)))                    // store s       = vs without most significant bit
                }
                // IDaiLikePermit.permit(address holder, address spender, uint256 nonce, uint256 expiry, bool allowed, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
                success := call(gas(), token, 0, ptr, 0x104, 0, 0)
            }
            // IERC20Permit
            case 224 {
                mstore(ptr, permitSelector)
                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x04), permit.offset, permit.length) // copy permit calldata
                // IERC20Permit.permit(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
                success := call(gas(), token, 0, ptr, 0xe4, 0, 0)
            }
            // IDaiLikePermit
            case 256 {
                mstore(ptr, daiPermitSelector)
                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x04), permit.offset, permit.length) // copy permit calldata
                // IDaiLikePermit.permit(address holder, address spender, uint256 nonce, uint256 expiry, bool allowed, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
                success := call(gas(), token, 0, ptr, 0x104, 0, 0)
            }
            // Compact IPermit2
            case 96 {
                // Compact IPermit2.permit(uint160 amount, uint32 expiration, uint32 nonce, uint32 sigDeadline, uint256 r, uint256 vs)
                mstore(ptr, permit2Selector)  // store selector
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), owner) // store owner
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), token) // store token
                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x50), permit.offset, 0x14)             // store amount = copy permit.offset 0x00..0x13
                // and(0xffffffffffff, ...) - conversion to uint48
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), and(0xffffffffffff, sub(shr(224, calldataload(add(permit.offset, 0x14))), 1))) // store expiration = ((permit.offset 0x14..0x17 - 1) & 0xffffffffffff)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), shr(224, calldataload(add(permit.offset, 0x18)))) // store nonce = copy permit.offset 0x18..0x1b
                mstore(add(ptr, 0xa4), spender)                               // store spender
                // and(0xffffffffffff, ...) - conversion to uint48
                mstore(add(ptr, 0xc4), and(0xffffffffffff, sub(shr(224, calldataload(add(permit.offset, 0x1c))), 1))) // store sigDeadline = ((permit.offset 0x1c..0x1f - 1) & 0xffffffffffff)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0xe4), 0x100)                                 // store offset = 256
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x104), 0x40)                                 // store length = 64
                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x124), add(permit.offset, 0x20), 0x20) // store r      = copy permit.offset 0x20..0x3f
                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x144), add(permit.offset, 0x40), 0x20) // store vs     = copy permit.offset 0x40..0x5f
                // IPermit2.permit(address owner, PermitSingle calldata permitSingle, bytes calldata signature)
                success := call(gas(), _PERMIT2, 0, ptr, 0x164, 0, 0)
            }
            // IPermit2
            case 352 {
                mstore(ptr, permit2Selector)
                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x04), permit.offset, permit.length) // copy permit calldata
                // IPermit2.permit(address owner, PermitSingle calldata permitSingle, bytes calldata signature)
                success := call(gas(), _PERMIT2, 0, ptr, 0x164, 0, 0)
            }
            // Unknown
            default {
                mstore(ptr, _PERMIT_LENGTH_ERROR)
                revert(ptr, 4)
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Executes a low level call to a token contract, making it resistant to reversion and erroneous boolean returns.
     * @param token The IERC20 token contract on which the call will be made.
     * @param selector The function signature that is to be called on the token contract.
     * @param to The address to which the token amount will be transferred.
     * @param amount The token amount to be transferred.
     * @return success A boolean indicating if the call was successful. Returns 'true' on success and 'false' on failure.
     * In case of success but no returned data, validates that the contract code exists.
     * In case of returned data, ensures that it's a boolean `true`.
     */
    function _makeCall(
        IERC20 token,
        bytes4 selector,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) private returns (bool success) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let data := mload(0x40)
            mstore(data, selector)
            mstore(add(data, 0x04), to)
            mstore(add(data, 0x24), amount)
            success := call(gas(), token, 0, data, 0x44, 0x0, 0x20)
            if success {
                switch returndatasize()
                case 0 {
                    success := gt(extcodesize(token), 0)
                }
                default {
                    success := and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1))
                }
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Safely deposits a specified amount of Ether into the IWETH contract. Consumes less gas then regular `IWETH.deposit`.
     * @param weth The IWETH token contract.
     * @param amount The amount of Ether to deposit into the IWETH contract.
     */
    function safeDeposit(IWETH weth, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (amount > 0) {
            bytes4 selector = IWETH.deposit.selector;
            assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                mstore(0, selector)
                if iszero(call(gas(), weth, amount, 0, 4, 0, 0)) {
                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                    returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                    revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                }
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Safely withdraws a specified amount of wrapped Ether from the IWETH contract. Consumes less gas then regular `IWETH.withdraw`.
     * @dev Uses inline assembly to interact with the IWETH contract.
     * @param weth The IWETH token contract.
     * @param amount The amount of wrapped Ether to withdraw from the IWETH contract.
     */
    function safeWithdraw(IWETH weth, uint256 amount) internal {
        bytes4 selector = IWETH.withdraw.selector;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            mstore(0, selector)
            mstore(4, amount)
            if iszero(call(gas(), weth, 0, 0, 0x24, 0, 0)) {
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                revert(ptr, returndatasize())
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Safely withdraws a specified amount of wrapped Ether from the IWETH contract to a specified recipient.
     * Consumes less gas then regular `IWETH.withdraw`.
     * @param weth The IWETH token contract.
     * @param amount The amount of wrapped Ether to withdraw from the IWETH contract.
     * @param to The recipient of the withdrawn Ether.
     */
    function safeWithdrawTo(IWETH weth, uint256 amount, address to) internal {
        safeWithdraw(weth, amount);
        if (to != address(this)) {
            assembly ("memory-safe") {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                if iszero(call(_RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT, to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                    returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                    revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/// @title Library with gas-efficient string operations
library StringUtil {
    function toHex(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHex(abi.encodePacked(value));
    }
    function toHex(address value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHex(abi.encodePacked(value));
    }
    /// @dev this is the assembly adaptation of highly optimized toHex16 code from Mikhail Vladimirov
    /// https://stackoverflow.com/a/69266989
    function toHex(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            function _toHex16(input) -> output {
                output := or(
                    and(input, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000),
                    shr(64, and(input, 0x0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00000000000000000000000000000000))
                )
                output := or(
                    and(output, 0xFFFFFFFF000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFF000000000000000000000000),
                    shr(32, and(output, 0x00000000FFFFFFFF000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFF0000000000000000))
                )
                output := or(
                    and(output, 0xFFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000),
                    shr(16, and(output, 0x0000FFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000FFFF00000000))
                )
                output := or(
                    and(output, 0xFF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000),
                    shr(8, and(output, 0x00FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF0000))
                )
                output := or(
                    shr(4, and(output, 0xF000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000)),
                    shr(8, and(output, 0x0F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F00))
                )
                output := add(
                    add(0x3030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030, output),
                    mul(
                        and(
                            shr(4, add(output, 0x0606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606)),
                            0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F
                        ),
                        7 // Change 7 to 39 for lower case output
                    )
                )
            }
            result := mload(0x40)
            let length := mload(data)
            let resultLength := shl(1, length)
            let toPtr := add(result, 0x22) // 32 bytes for length + 2 bytes for '0x'
            mstore(0x40, add(toPtr, resultLength)) // move free memory pointer
            mstore(add(result, 2), 0x3078) // 0x3078 is right aligned so we write to `result + 2`
            // to store the last 2 bytes in the beginning of the string
            mstore(result, add(resultLength, 2)) // extra 2 bytes for '0x'
            for {
                let fromPtr := add(data, 0x20)
                let endPtr := add(fromPtr, length)
            } lt(fromPtr, endPtr) {
                fromPtr := add(fromPtr, 0x20)
            } {
                let rawData := mload(fromPtr)
                let hexData := _toHex16(rawData)
                mstore(toPtr, hexData)
                toPtr := add(toPtr, 0x20)
                hexData := _toHex16(shl(128, rawData))
                mstore(toPtr, hexData)
                toPtr := add(toPtr, 0x20)
            }
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "../interfaces/IERC20MetadataUppercase.sol";
import "./SafeERC20.sol";
import "./StringUtil.sol";
/// @title Library, which allows usage of ETH as ERC20 and ERC20 itself. Uses SafeERC20 library for ERC20 interface.
library UniERC20 {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    error InsufficientBalance();
    error ApproveCalledOnETH();
    error NotEnoughValue();
    error FromIsNotSender();
    error ToIsNotThis();
    error ETHTransferFailed();
    uint256 private constant _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT = 5000;
    IERC20 private constant _ETH_ADDRESS = IERC20(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);
    IERC20 private constant _ZERO_ADDRESS = IERC20(address(0));
    /// @dev Returns true if `token` is ETH.
    function isETH(IERC20 token) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (token == _ZERO_ADDRESS || token == _ETH_ADDRESS);
    }
    /// @dev Returns `account` ERC20 `token` balance.
    function uniBalanceOf(IERC20 token, address account) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (isETH(token)) {
            return account.balance;
        } else {
            return token.balanceOf(account);
        }
    }
    /// @dev `token` transfer `to` `amount`.
    /// Note that this function does nothing in case of zero amount.
    function uniTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address payable to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        if (amount > 0) {
            if (isETH(token)) {
                if (address(this).balance < amount) revert InsufficientBalance();
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                (bool success, ) = to.call{value: amount, gas: _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT}("");
                if (!success) revert ETHTransferFailed();
            } else {
                token.safeTransfer(to, amount);
            }
        }
    }
    /// @dev `token` transfer `from` `to` `amount`.
    /// Note that this function does nothing in case of zero amount.
    function uniTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address payable from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        if (amount > 0) {
            if (isETH(token)) {
                if (msg.value < amount) revert NotEnoughValue();
                if (from != msg.sender) revert FromIsNotSender();
                if (to != address(this)) revert ToIsNotThis();
                if (msg.value > amount) {
                    // Return remainder if exist
                    unchecked {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, ) = from.call{value: msg.value - amount, gas: _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT}("");
                        if (!success) revert ETHTransferFailed();
                    }
                }
            } else {
                token.safeTransferFrom(from, to, amount);
            }
        }
    }
    /// @dev Returns `token` symbol from ERC20 metadata.
    function uniSymbol(IERC20 token) internal view returns (string memory) {
        return _uniDecode(token, IERC20Metadata.symbol.selector, IERC20MetadataUppercase.SYMBOL.selector);
    }
    /// @dev Returns `token` name from ERC20 metadata.
    function uniName(IERC20 token) internal view returns (string memory) {
        return _uniDecode(token, IERC20Metadata.name.selector, IERC20MetadataUppercase.NAME.selector);
    }
    /// @dev Reverts if `token` is ETH, otherwise performs ERC20 forceApprove.
    function uniApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        if (isETH(token)) revert ApproveCalledOnETH();
        token.forceApprove(to, amount);
    }
    /// @dev 20K gas is provided to account for possible implementations of name/symbol
    /// (token implementation might be behind proxy or store the value in storage)
    function _uniDecode(
        IERC20 token,
        bytes4 lowerCaseSelector,
        bytes4 upperCaseSelector
    ) private view returns (string memory result) {
        if (isETH(token)) {
            return "ETH";
        }
        (bool success, bytes memory data) = address(token).staticcall{gas: 20000}(
            abi.encodeWithSelector(lowerCaseSelector)
        );
        if (!success) {
            (success, data) = address(token).staticcall{gas: 20000}(abi.encodeWithSelector(upperCaseSelector));
        }
        if (success && data.length >= 0x40) {
            (uint256 offset, uint256 len) = abi.decode(data, (uint256, uint256));
            /*
                return data is padded up to 32 bytes with ABI encoder also sometimes
                there is extra 32 bytes of zeros padded in the end:
                https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/10170
                because of that we can't check for equality and instead check
                that overall data length is greater or equal than string length + extra 64 bytes
            */
            if (offset == 0x20 && data.length >= 0x40 + len) {
                assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                    result := add(data, 0x40)
                }
                return result;
            }
        }
        if (success && data.length == 32) {
            uint256 len = 0;
            while (len < data.length && data[len] >= 0x20 && data[len] <= 0x7E) {
                unchecked {
                    len++;
                }
            }
            if (len > 0) {
                assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                    mstore(data, len)
                }
                return string(data);
            }
        }
        return StringUtil.toHex(address(token));
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
 * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;
    /**
     * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
     */
    error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);
    /**
     * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
     */
    error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);
    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor(address initialOwner) {
        if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
            revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        if (newOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * ==== Security Considerations
 *
 * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
 * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
 * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
 * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
 * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
 * generally recommended is:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
 *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
 *     doThing(..., value);
 * }
 *
 * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
 *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
 * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
 * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
 *
 * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
 * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     *
     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }
    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    /**
     * @dev Muldiv operation overflow.
     */
    error MathOverflowedMulDiv();
    enum Rounding {
        Floor, // Toward negative infinity
        Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
        Trunc, // Toward zero
        Expand // Away from zero
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a - b);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
            uint256 c = a * b;
            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a / b);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a % b);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
     * of rounding towards zero.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (b == 0) {
            // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
            return a / b;
        }
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
     * denominator == 0.
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
     * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }
            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }
            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            if (denominator <= prod1) {
                revert MathOverflowedMulDiv();
            }
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }
            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
            // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }
            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
            // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded
     * towards zero.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.
     */
    function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.23;
import { Math } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
import { IOrderMixin } from "@1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/interfaces/IOrderMixin.sol";
import { IPostInteraction } from "@1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/interfaces/IPostInteraction.sol";
import { IPreInteraction } from "@1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/interfaces/IPreInteraction.sol";
import { IAmountGetter } from "@1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/interfaces/IAmountGetter.sol";
/**
 * @title Base Extension contract
 * @notice Contract to define the basic functionality for the limit orders settlement.
 */
contract BaseExtension is IPreInteraction, IPostInteraction, IAmountGetter {
    error OnlyLimitOrderProtocol();
    uint256 private constant _BASE_POINTS = 10_000_000; // 100%
    uint256 private constant _GAS_PRICE_BASE = 1_000_000; // 1000 means 1 Gwei
    address private immutable _LIMIT_ORDER_PROTOCOL;
    /// @dev Modifier to check if the caller is the limit order protocol contract.
    modifier onlyLimitOrderProtocol {
        if (msg.sender != _LIMIT_ORDER_PROTOCOL) revert OnlyLimitOrderProtocol();
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Initializes the contract.
     * @param limitOrderProtocol The limit order protocol contract.
     */
    constructor(address limitOrderProtocol) {
        _LIMIT_ORDER_PROTOCOL = limitOrderProtocol;
    }
    /**
     * See {IAmountGetter-getMakingAmount}
     */
    function getMakingAmount(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata /* extension */,
        bytes32 /* orderHash */,
        address /* taker */,
        uint256 takingAmount,
        uint256 /* remainingMakingAmount */,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) external view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 rateBump = _getRateBump(extraData);
        return Math.mulDiv(order.makingAmount, takingAmount * _BASE_POINTS, order.takingAmount * (_BASE_POINTS + rateBump));
    }
    /**
     * See {IAmountGetter-getTakingAmount}
     */
    function getTakingAmount(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata /* extension */,
        bytes32 /* orderHash */,
        address /* taker */,
        uint256 makingAmount,
        uint256 /* remainingMakingAmount */,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) external view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 rateBump = _getRateBump(extraData);
        return Math.mulDiv(order.takingAmount, makingAmount * (_BASE_POINTS + rateBump), order.makingAmount * _BASE_POINTS, Math.Rounding.Ceil);
    }
    /**
     * See {IPreInteraction-preInteraction}
     */
    function preInteraction(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata extension,
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address taker,
        uint256 makingAmount,
        uint256 takingAmount,
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) external onlyLimitOrderProtocol {
        _preInteraction(order, extension, orderHash, taker, makingAmount, takingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, extraData);
    }
    /**
     * See {IPostInteraction-postInteraction}
     */
    function postInteraction(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata extension,
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address taker,
        uint256 makingAmount,
        uint256 takingAmount,
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) external onlyLimitOrderProtocol {
        _postInteraction(order, extension, orderHash, taker, makingAmount, takingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, extraData);
    }
    function _preInteraction(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata extension,
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address taker,
        uint256 makingAmount,
        uint256 takingAmount,
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) internal virtual {}
    function _postInteraction(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata extension,
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address taker,
        uint256 makingAmount,
        uint256 takingAmount,
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) internal virtual {}
    /**
     * @dev Parses auction rate bump data from the `auctionDetails` field.
     * `gasBumpEstimate` and `gasPriceEstimate` are used to estimate the transaction costs
     * which are then offset from the auction rate bump.
     * @param auctionDetails AuctionDetails is a tightly packed struct of the following format:
     * ```
     * struct AuctionDetails {
     *     bytes3 gasBumpEstimate;
     *     bytes4 gasPriceEstimate;
     *     bytes4 auctionStartTime;
     *     bytes3 auctionDuration;
     *     bytes3 initialRateBump;
     *     (bytes3,bytes2)[N] pointsAndTimeDeltas;
     * }
     * ```
     * @return rateBump The rate bump.
     */
    function _getRateBump(bytes calldata auctionDetails) private view returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 gasBumpEstimate = uint24(bytes3(auctionDetails[0:3]));
            uint256 gasPriceEstimate = uint32(bytes4(auctionDetails[3:7]));
            uint256 gasBump = gasBumpEstimate == 0 || gasPriceEstimate == 0 ? 0 : gasBumpEstimate * block.basefee / gasPriceEstimate / _GAS_PRICE_BASE;
            uint256 auctionStartTime = uint32(bytes4(auctionDetails[7:11]));
            uint256 auctionFinishTime = auctionStartTime + uint24(bytes3(auctionDetails[11:14]));
            uint256 initialRateBump = uint24(bytes3(auctionDetails[14:17]));
            uint256 auctionBump = _getAuctionBump(auctionStartTime, auctionFinishTime, initialRateBump, auctionDetails[17:]);
            return auctionBump > gasBump ? auctionBump - gasBump : 0;
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Calculates auction price bump. Auction is represented as a piecewise linear function with `N` points.
     * Each point is represented as a pair of `(rateBump, timeDelta)`, where `rateBump` is the
     * rate bump in basis points and `timeDelta` is the time delta in seconds.
     * The rate bump is interpolated linearly between the points.
     * The last point is assumed to be `(0, auctionDuration)`.
     * @param auctionStartTime The time when the auction starts.
     * @param auctionFinishTime The time when the auction finishes.
     * @param initialRateBump The initial rate bump.
     * @param pointsAndTimeDeltas The points and time deltas structure.
     * @return The rate bump at the current time.
     */
    function _getAuctionBump(uint256 auctionStartTime, uint256 auctionFinishTime, uint256 initialRateBump, bytes calldata pointsAndTimeDeltas) private view returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (block.timestamp <= auctionStartTime) {
                return initialRateBump;
            } else if (block.timestamp >= auctionFinishTime) {
                return 0;
            }
            uint256 currentPointTime = auctionStartTime;
            uint256 currentRateBump = initialRateBump;
            while (pointsAndTimeDeltas.length > 0) {
                uint256 nextRateBump = uint24(bytes3(pointsAndTimeDeltas[:3]));
                uint256 nextPointTime = currentPointTime + uint16(bytes2(pointsAndTimeDeltas[3:5]));
                if (block.timestamp <= nextPointTime) {
                    return ((block.timestamp - currentPointTime) * nextRateBump + (nextPointTime - block.timestamp) * currentRateBump) / (nextPointTime - currentPointTime);
                }
                currentRateBump = nextRateBump;
                currentPointTime = nextPointTime;
                pointsAndTimeDeltas = pointsAndTimeDeltas[5:];
            }
            return (auctionFinishTime - block.timestamp) * currentRateBump / (auctionFinishTime - currentPointTime);
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @title Extension Library
 * @notice Library to retrieve data from the bitmap.
 */
library ExtensionLib {
    bytes1 private constant _RESOLVER_FEE_FLAG = 0x01;
    bytes1 private constant _INTEGRATOR_FEE_FLAG = 0x02;
    bytes1 private constant _CUSTOM_RECEIVER_FLAG = 0x04;
    uint256 private constant _WHITELIST_SHIFT = 3;
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the resolver fee is enabled
     * @param extraData Data to be processed in the extension
     * @return True if the resolver fee is enabled
     */
    function resolverFeeEnabled(bytes calldata extraData) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return extraData[extraData.length - 1] & _RESOLVER_FEE_FLAG == _RESOLVER_FEE_FLAG;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the integrator fee is enabled
     * @param extraData Data to be processed in the extension
     * @return True if the integrator fee is enabled
     */
    function integratorFeeEnabled(bytes calldata extraData) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return extraData[extraData.length - 1] & _INTEGRATOR_FEE_FLAG == _INTEGRATOR_FEE_FLAG;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if the custom receiver is enabled
     * @param extraData Data to be processed in the extension
     * @return True if the custom receiver is specified
     */
    function hasCustomReceiver(bytes calldata extraData) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return extraData[extraData.length - 1] & _CUSTOM_RECEIVER_FLAG == _CUSTOM_RECEIVER_FLAG;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Gets the number of resolvers in the whitelist
     * @param extraData Data to be processed in the extension
     * @return The number of resolvers in the whitelist
     */
    function resolversCount(bytes calldata extraData) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return uint8(extraData[extraData.length - 1]) >> _WHITELIST_SHIFT;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.23;
import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import { Ownable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import { IOrderMixin } from "@1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/interfaces/IOrderMixin.sol";
import { MakerTraits, MakerTraitsLib } from "@1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/libraries/MakerTraitsLib.sol";
import { SafeERC20 } from "@1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/SafeERC20.sol";
import { Address, AddressLib } from "@1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/AddressLib.sol";
import { UniERC20 } from "@1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/UniERC20.sol";
import { BaseExtension } from "./BaseExtension.sol";
import { ExtensionLib } from "./ExtensionLib.sol";
/**
 * @title Integrator Fee Extension
 * @notice Abstract contract designed to integrate fee processing within the post-interaction phase of order execution.
 */
abstract contract IntegratorFeeExtension is BaseExtension, Ownable {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    using AddressLib for Address;
    using ExtensionLib for bytes;
    using MakerTraitsLib for MakerTraits;
    using UniERC20 for IERC20;
    /**
     * @dev Eth transfer failed. The target fallback may have reverted.
     */
    error EthTransferFailed();
    /// @dev Allows fees in range [1e-5, 0.65536]
    uint256 private constant _FEE_BASE = 1e5;
    address private immutable _WETH;
    constructor(address weth) {
        _WETH = weth;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Fallback function to receive ETH.
     */
    receive() external payable {}
    /**
     * @param extraData Structured data of length n bytes, segmented as follows:
     * [0:2]   - Fee percentage in basis points.
     * [2:22]  - Integrator address.
     * [22:42] - Custom receiver address.
     * [42:n]  - ExtraData for other extensions, not utilized by this integration fee extension.
     * [n] - Bitmap indicating usage flags, where `xxxx xx1x` signifies integration fee usage. Other bits in this bitmap are not used by this extension.
     */
    function _postInteraction(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata extension,
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address taker,
        uint256 makingAmount,
        uint256 takingAmount,
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) internal virtual override {
        if (extraData.integratorFeeEnabled()) {
            uint256 fee = takingAmount * uint256(uint16(bytes2(extraData))) / _FEE_BASE;
            address feeRecipient = address(bytes20(extraData[2:22]));
            extraData = extraData[22:];
            address receiver = order.maker.get();
            if (extraData.hasCustomReceiver()) {
                receiver = address(bytes20(extraData));
                extraData = extraData[20:];
            }
            bool isEth = order.takerAsset.get() == address(_WETH) && order.makerTraits.unwrapWeth();
            if (isEth) {
                if (fee > 0) {
                    _sendEth(feeRecipient, fee);
                }
                unchecked {
                    _sendEth(receiver, takingAmount - fee);
                }
            } else {
                if (fee > 0) {
                    IERC20(order.takerAsset.get()).safeTransfer(feeRecipient, fee);
                }
                unchecked {
                    IERC20(order.takerAsset.get()).safeTransfer(receiver, takingAmount - fee);
                }
            }
        }
        super._postInteraction(order, extension, orderHash, taker, makingAmount, takingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, extraData);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Retrieves funds accidently sent directly to the contract address
     * @param token ERC20 token to retrieve
     * @param amount amount to retrieve
     */
    function rescueFunds(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
        token.uniTransfer(payable(msg.sender), amount);
    }
    function _sendEth(address target, uint256 amount) private {
        (bool success, ) = target.call{value: amount}("");
        if (!success) {
            revert EthTransferFailed();
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.23;
import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import { IOrderMixin } from "@1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/interfaces/IOrderMixin.sol";
import { FeeBankCharger } from "../FeeBankCharger.sol";
import { BaseExtension } from "./BaseExtension.sol";
import { ExtensionLib } from "./ExtensionLib.sol";
/**
 * @title Resolver Fee Extension
 * @notice Abstract contract used as an extension in settlement contract to charge a fee resolver in the `postInteraction` method.
 */
abstract contract ResolverFeeExtension is BaseExtension, FeeBankCharger {
    using ExtensionLib for bytes;
    uint256 private constant _ORDER_FEE_BASE_POINTS = 1e15;
    constructor(IERC20 feeToken, address owner) FeeBankCharger(feeToken, owner) {}
    /**
     * @dev Calculates the resolver fee.
     * @param fee Scaled resolver fee.
     * @param orderMakingAmount Making amount from the order.
     * @param actualMakingAmount Making amount that was actually filled.
     * @return resolverFee Calculated resolver fee.
     */
    function _getResolverFee(
        uint256 fee,
        uint256 orderMakingAmount,
        uint256 actualMakingAmount
    ) internal pure virtual returns(uint256) {
        return fee * _ORDER_FEE_BASE_POINTS * actualMakingAmount / orderMakingAmount;
    }
    /**
     * @param extraData Structured data of length n bytes, segmented as follows:
     * [0:4] - Resolver fee information.
     * [4:n] - ExtraData for other extensions, not utilized by this resolver fee extension.
     * [n] - Bitmap indicating usage flags, where `xxxx xxx1` signifies resolver fee usage. Other bits in this bitmap are not used by this extension.
     */
    function _postInteraction(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata extension,
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address taker,
        uint256 makingAmount,
        uint256 takingAmount,
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) internal virtual override {
        if (extraData.resolverFeeEnabled()) {
            uint256 resolverFee = _getResolverFee(uint256(uint32(bytes4(extraData[:4]))), order.makingAmount, makingAmount);
            _chargeFee(taker, resolverFee);
            extraData = extraData[4:];
        }
        super._postInteraction(order, extension, orderHash, taker, makingAmount, takingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, extraData);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.23;
import { IOrderMixin } from "@1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/interfaces/IOrderMixin.sol";
import { BaseExtension } from "./BaseExtension.sol";
import { ExtensionLib } from "./ExtensionLib.sol";
/**
 * @title Whitelist Extension
 * @notice Abstract contract designed to check resolvers from orders in whitelist within the post-interaction phase of order execution.
 * Ensures that only transactions from whitelisted resolvers are processed, enhancing security and compliance.
 */
abstract contract WhitelistExtension is BaseExtension {
    using ExtensionLib for bytes;
    error ResolverIsNotWhitelisted();
    /**
     * @dev Validates whether the resolver is whitelisted.
     * @param whitelist Whitelist is tightly packed struct of the following format:
     * ```
     * struct WhitelistDetails {
     *     bytes4 auctionStartTime;
     *     (bytes10,bytes2)[N] resolversAddressesAndTimeDeltas;
     * }
     * ```
     * Resolvers in the list are sorted in ascending order by the time when they are allowed to interact with the order.
     * Time deltas represent the time in seconds between the adjacent resolvers.
     * Only 10 lowest bytes of the resolver address are used for comparison.
     * @param whitelistSize The amount of resolvers in the whitelist.
     * @param resolver The resolver to check.
     * @return Whether the resolver is whitelisted.
     */
    function _isWhitelisted(bytes calldata whitelist, uint256 whitelistSize, address resolver) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 allowedTime = uint32(bytes4(whitelist[0:4])); // initially set to auction start time
            whitelist = whitelist[4:];
            uint80 maskedResolverAddress = uint80(uint160(resolver));
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < whitelistSize; i++) {
                uint80 whitelistedAddress = uint80(bytes10(whitelist[:10]));
                allowedTime += uint16(bytes2(whitelist[10:12])); // add next time delta
                if (maskedResolverAddress == whitelistedAddress) {
                    return allowedTime <= block.timestamp;
                } else if (allowedTime > block.timestamp) {
                    return false;
                }
                whitelist = whitelist[12:];
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
    /**
     * @param extraData Structured data of length n bytes, segmented as follows:
     * [0:k] - Data as defined by the `whitelist` parameter for the `_isWhitelisted` method,
     *         where k depends on the amount of resolvers in the whitelist, as indicated by the bitmap in the last byte.
     * [k:n] - ExtraData for other extensions, not utilized by this whitelist extension.
     * [n]   - Bitmap `VVVV Vxxx` where V bits represent the amount of resolvers in the whitelist. The remaining bits in this bitmap are not used by this extension.
     */
    function _postInteraction(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata extension,
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address taker,
        uint256 makingAmount,
        uint256 takingAmount,
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) internal virtual override {
        uint256 resolversCount = extraData.resolversCount();
        unchecked {
            uint256 whitelistSize = 4 + resolversCount * 12;
            if (!_isWhitelisted(extraData[:whitelistSize], resolversCount, taker)) revert ResolverIsNotWhitelisted();
            super._postInteraction(order, extension, orderHash, taker, makingAmount, takingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, extraData[whitelistSize:]);
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.23;
import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import { SafeERC20 } from "@1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/SafeERC20.sol";
import { Ownable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import { IFeeBankCharger } from "./interfaces/IFeeBankCharger.sol";
import { IFeeBank } from "./interfaces/IFeeBank.sol";
/**
 * @title FeeBank
 * @notice FeeBank contract introduces a credit system for paying fees.
 * A user can deposit tokens to the FeeBank contract, obtain credits and then use them to pay fees.
 * @dev FeeBank is coupled with FeeBankCharger to actually charge fees.
 */
contract FeeBank is IFeeBank, Ownable {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    error ZeroAddress();
    IERC20 private immutable _FEE_TOKEN;
    IFeeBankCharger private immutable _CHARGER;
    mapping(address account => uint256 availableCredit) private _accountDeposits;
    constructor(IFeeBankCharger charger, IERC20 feeToken, address owner) Ownable(owner) {
        if (address(feeToken) == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
        _CHARGER = charger;
        _FEE_TOKEN = feeToken;
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IFeeBank-availableCredit}.
     */
    function availableCredit(address account) external view returns (uint256) {
        return _CHARGER.availableCredit(account);
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IFeeBank-deposit}.
     */
    function deposit(uint256 amount) external returns (uint256) {
        return _depositFor(msg.sender, amount);
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IFeeBank-depositFor}.
     */
    function depositFor(address account, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256) {
        return _depositFor(account, amount);
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IFeeBank-depositWithPermit}.
     */
    function depositWithPermit(uint256 amount, bytes calldata permit) external returns (uint256) {
        return depositForWithPermit(msg.sender, amount, permit);
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IFeeBank-depositForWithPermit}.
     */
    function depositForWithPermit(
        address account,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata permit
    ) public returns (uint256) {
        _FEE_TOKEN.safePermit(permit);
        return _depositFor(account, amount);
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IFeeBank-withdraw}.
     */
    function withdraw(uint256 amount) external returns (uint256) {
        return _withdrawTo(msg.sender, amount);
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IFeeBank-withdrawTo}.
     */
    function withdrawTo(address account, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256) {
        return _withdrawTo(account, amount);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Admin method returns commissions spent by users.
     * @param accounts Accounts whose commissions are being withdrawn.
     * @return totalAccountFees The total amount of accounts commissions.
     */
    function gatherFees(address[] calldata accounts) external onlyOwner returns (uint256 totalAccountFees) {
        uint256 accountsLength = accounts.length;
        unchecked {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < accountsLength; ++i) {
                address account = accounts[i];
                uint256 accountDeposit = _accountDeposits[account];
                uint256 availableCredit_ = _CHARGER.availableCredit(account);
                _accountDeposits[account] = availableCredit_;
                totalAccountFees += accountDeposit - availableCredit_;  // overflow is impossible due to checks in FeeBankCharger
            }
        }
        _FEE_TOKEN.safeTransfer(msg.sender, totalAccountFees);
    }
    function _depositFor(address account, uint256 amount) internal returns (uint256 totalAvailableCredit) {
        if (account == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
        _FEE_TOKEN.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
        unchecked {
            _accountDeposits[account] += amount;  // overflow is impossible due to limited _FEE_TOKEN supply
        }
        totalAvailableCredit = _CHARGER.increaseAvailableCredit(account, amount);
    }
    function _withdrawTo(address account, uint256 amount) internal returns (uint256 totalAvailableCredit) {
        totalAvailableCredit = _CHARGER.decreaseAvailableCredit(msg.sender, amount);
        unchecked {
            _accountDeposits[msg.sender] -= amount;  // underflow is impossible due to checks in FeeBankCharger
        }
        _FEE_TOKEN.safeTransfer(account, amount);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.23;
import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import { IFeeBank } from "./interfaces/IFeeBank.sol";
import { IFeeBankCharger } from "./interfaces/IFeeBankCharger.sol";
import { FeeBank } from "./FeeBank.sol";
/**
 * @title FeeBankCharger
 * @notice FeeBankCharger contract implements logic to increase or decrease users' credits in FeeBank.
 */
contract FeeBankCharger is IFeeBankCharger {
    error OnlyFeeBankAccess();
    error NotEnoughCredit();
    /**
     * @notice See {IFeeBankCharger-feeBank}.
     */
    IFeeBank public immutable FEE_BANK;
    mapping(address => uint256) private _creditAllowance;
    /**
     * @dev Modifier to check if the sender is a FEE_BANK contract.
     */
    modifier onlyFeeBank() {
        if (msg.sender != address(FEE_BANK)) revert OnlyFeeBankAccess();
        _;
    }
    constructor(IERC20 feeToken, address owner) {
        FEE_BANK = new FeeBank(this, feeToken, owner);
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IFeeBankCharger-availableCredit}.
     */
    function availableCredit(address account) external view returns (uint256) {
        return _creditAllowance[account];
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IFeeBankCharger-increaseAvailableCredit}.
     */
    function increaseAvailableCredit(address account, uint256 amount) external onlyFeeBank returns (uint256 allowance) {
        allowance = _creditAllowance[account];
        unchecked {
            allowance += amount;  // overflow is impossible due to limited _token supply
        }
        _creditAllowance[account] = allowance;
    }
    /**
     * @notice See {IFeeBankCharger-decreaseAvailableCredit}.
     */
    function decreaseAvailableCredit(address account, uint256 amount) external onlyFeeBank returns (uint256 allowance) {
        return _creditAllowance[account] -= amount;  // checked math is needed to prevent underflow
    }
    /**
     * @notice Internal function that charges a specified fee from a given account's credit allowance.
     * @dev Reverts with 'NotEnoughCredit' if the account's credit allowance is insufficient to cover the fee.
     * @param account The address of the account from which the fee is being charged.
     * @param fee The amount of fee to be charged from the account.
     */
    function _chargeFee(address account, uint256 fee) internal virtual {
        if (fee > 0) {
            uint256 currentAllowance = _creditAllowance[account];
            if (currentAllowance < fee) revert NotEnoughCredit();
            unchecked {
                _creditAllowance[account] = currentAllowance - fee;
            }
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface IFeeBank {
    /**
     * @notice Returns the available credit for a given account in the FeeBank contract.
     * @param account The address of the account for which the available credit is being queried.
     * @return availableCredit The available credit of the queried account.
     */
    function availableCredit(address account) external view returns (uint256 availableCredit);
    /**
     * @notice Increases the caller's available credit by the specified amount.
     * @param amount The amount of credit to be added to the caller's account.
     * @return totalAvailableCredit The updated available credit of the caller's account.
     */
    function deposit(uint256 amount) external returns (uint256 totalAvailableCredit);
    /**
     * @notice Increases the specified account's available credit by the specified amount.
     * @param account The address of the account for which the available credit is being increased.
     * @param amount The amount of credit to be added to the account.
     * @return totalAvailableCredit The updated available credit of the specified account.
     */
    function depositFor(address account, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256 totalAvailableCredit);
    /**
     * @notice Increases the caller's available credit by a specified amount with permit.
     * @param amount The amount of credit to be added to the caller's account.
     * @param permit The permit data authorizing the transaction.
     * @return totalAvailableCredit The updated available credit of the caller's account.
     */
    function depositWithPermit(uint256 amount, bytes calldata permit) external returns (uint256 totalAvailableCredit);
    /**
     * @notice Increases the specified account's available credit by a specified amount with permit.
     * @param account The address of the account for which the available credit is being increased.
     * @param amount The amount of credit to be added to the account.
     * @param permit The permit data authorizing the transaction.
     * @return totalAvailableCredit The updated available credit of the specified account.
     */
    function depositForWithPermit(address account, uint256 amount, bytes calldata permit) external returns (uint256 totalAvailableCredit);
    /**
     * @notice Withdraws a specified amount of credit from the caller's account.
     * @param amount The amount of credit to be withdrawn from the caller's account.
     * @return totalAvailableCredit The updated available credit of the caller's account.
     */
    function withdraw(uint256 amount) external returns (uint256 totalAvailableCredit);
    /**
     * @notice Withdraws a specified amount of credit to the specified account.
     * @param account The address of the account to which the credit is being withdrawn.
     * @param amount The amount of credit to be withdrawn.
     * @return totalAvailableCredit The updated available credit of the caller's account.
     */
    function withdrawTo(address account, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256 totalAvailableCredit);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import { IFeeBank } from "./IFeeBank.sol";
interface IFeeBankCharger {
    /**
     * @notice Returns the instance of the FeeBank contract.
     * @return The instance of the FeeBank contract.
     */
    function FEE_BANK() external view returns (IFeeBank); // solhint-disable-line func-name-mixedcase
    /**
     * @notice Returns the available credit for a given account.
     * @param account The address of the account for which the available credit is being queried.
     * @return The available credit of the queried account.
     */
    function availableCredit(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @notice Increases the available credit of a given account by a specified amount.
     * @param account The address of the account for which the available credit is being increased.
     * @param amount The amount by which the available credit will be increased.
     * @return allowance The updated available credit of the specified account.
     */
    function increaseAvailableCredit(address account, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256 allowance);
    /**
     * @notice Decreases the available credit of a given account by a specified amount.
     * @param account The address of the account for which the available credit is being decreased.
     * @param amount The amount by which the available credit will be decreased.
     * @return allowance The updated available credit of the specified account.
     */
    function decreaseAvailableCredit(address account, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256 allowance);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.23;
import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import { IOrderMixin } from "@1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/interfaces/IOrderMixin.sol";
import { SimpleSettlement } from "./SimpleSettlement.sol";
/**
 * @title Settlement contract
 * @notice Contract to execute limit orders settlement on Mainnet, created by Fusion mode.
 */
contract Settlement is SimpleSettlement {
    error InvalidPriorityFee();
    constructor(address limitOrderProtocol, IERC20 feeToken, address weth, address owner)
        SimpleSettlement(limitOrderProtocol, feeToken, weth, owner)
    {}
    function _postInteraction(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata extension,
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address taker,
        uint256 makingAmount,
        uint256 takingAmount,
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) internal virtual override {
        if (!_isPriorityFeeValid()) revert InvalidPriorityFee();
        super._postInteraction(order, extension, orderHash, taker, makingAmount, takingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, extraData);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Validates priority fee according to the spec
     * https://snapshot.org/#/1inch.eth/proposal/0xa040c60050147a0f67042ae024673e92e813b5d2c0f748abf70ddfa1ed107cbe
     * For blocks with baseFee <10.6 gwei – the priorityFee is capped at 70% of the baseFee.
     * For blocks with baseFee between 10.6 gwei and 104.1 gwei – the priorityFee is capped at 50% of the baseFee.
     * For blocks with baseFee >104.1 gwei – priorityFee is capped at 65% of the block’s baseFee.
     */
    function _isPriorityFeeValid() internal view returns(bool) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 baseFee = block.basefee;
            uint256 priorityFee = tx.gasprice - baseFee;
            if (baseFee < 10.6 gwei) {
                return priorityFee * 100 <= baseFee * 70;
            } else if (baseFee > 104.1 gwei) {
                return priorityFee * 100 <= baseFee * 65;
            } else {
                return priorityFee * 2 <= baseFee;
            }
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.23;
import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import { Ownable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import { IOrderMixin } from "@1inch/limit-order-protocol-contract/contracts/interfaces/IOrderMixin.sol";
import { BaseExtension } from "./extensions/BaseExtension.sol";
import { IntegratorFeeExtension } from "./extensions/IntegratorFeeExtension.sol";
import { ResolverFeeExtension } from "./extensions/ResolverFeeExtension.sol";
import { WhitelistExtension } from "./extensions/WhitelistExtension.sol";
/**
 * @title Simple Settlement contract
 * @notice Contract to execute limit orders settlement, created by Fusion mode.
 */
contract SimpleSettlement is WhitelistExtension, ResolverFeeExtension, IntegratorFeeExtension {
    /**
     * @notice Initializes the contract.
     * @param limitOrderProtocol The limit order protocol contract.
     * @param feeToken The token to charge protocol fees in.
     * @param weth The WETH address.
     * @param owner The owner of the contract.
     */
    constructor(address limitOrderProtocol, IERC20 feeToken, address weth, address owner)
        BaseExtension(limitOrderProtocol)
        ResolverFeeExtension(feeToken, owner)
        IntegratorFeeExtension(weth)
        Ownable(owner)
    {}
    function _postInteraction(
        IOrderMixin.Order calldata order,
        bytes calldata extension,
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address taker,
        uint256 makingAmount,
        uint256 takingAmount,
        uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) internal virtual override(WhitelistExtension, ResolverFeeExtension, IntegratorFeeExtension) {
        super._postInteraction(order, extension, orderHash, taker, makingAmount, takingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, extraData);
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/UnstructuredStorage.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


library UnstructuredStorage {
    function getStorageBool(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bool data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageAddress(bytes32 position) internal view returns (address data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageBytes32(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bytes32 data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageUint256(bytes32 position) internal view returns (uint256 data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function setStorageBool(bytes32 position, bool data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageAddress(bytes32 position, address data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageBytes32(bytes32 position, bytes32 data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageUint256(bytes32 position, uint256 data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }
}

// File: contracts/acl/IACL.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


interface IACL {
    function initialize(address permissionsCreator) external;

    // TODO: this should be external
    // See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4832
    function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/common/IVaultRecoverable.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


interface IVaultRecoverable {
    event RecoverToVault(address indexed vault, address indexed token, uint256 amount);

    function transferToVault(address token) external;

    function allowRecoverability(address token) external view returns (bool);
    function getRecoveryVault() external view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/kernel/IKernel.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




interface IKernelEvents {
    event SetApp(bytes32 indexed namespace, bytes32 indexed appId, address app);
}


// This should be an interface, but interfaces can't inherit yet :(
contract IKernel is IKernelEvents, IVaultRecoverable {
    function acl() public view returns (IACL);
    function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);

    function setApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId, address app) public;
    function getApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId) public view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/apps/AppStorage.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




contract AppStorage {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.kernel");
    bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.appId");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = 0x4172f0f7d2289153072b0a6ca36959e0cbe2efc3afe50fc81636caa96338137b;
    bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = 0xd625496217aa6a3453eecb9c3489dc5a53e6c67b444329ea2b2cbc9ff547639b;

    function kernel() public view returns (IKernel) {
        return IKernel(KERNEL_POSITION.getStorageAddress());
    }

    function appId() public view returns (bytes32) {
        return APP_ID_POSITION.getStorageBytes32();
    }

    function setKernel(IKernel _kernel) internal {
        KERNEL_POSITION.setStorageAddress(address(_kernel));
    }

    function setAppId(bytes32 _appId) internal {
        APP_ID_POSITION.setStorageBytes32(_appId);
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/IsContract.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


contract IsContract {
    /*
    * NOTE: this should NEVER be used for authentication
    * (see pitfalls: https://github.com/fergarrui/ethereum-security/tree/master/contracts/extcodesize).
    *
    * This is only intended to be used as a sanity check that an address is actually a contract,
    * RATHER THAN an address not being a contract.
    */
    function isContract(address _target) internal view returns (bool) {
        if (_target == address(0)) {
            return false;
        }

        uint256 size;
        assembly { size := extcodesize(_target) }
        return size > 0;
    }
}

// File: contracts/lib/misc/ERCProxy.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


contract ERCProxy {
    uint256 internal constant FORWARDING = 1;
    uint256 internal constant UPGRADEABLE = 2;

    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);
    function implementation() public view returns (address codeAddr);
}

// File: contracts/common/DelegateProxy.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;




contract DelegateProxy is ERCProxy, IsContract {
    uint256 internal constant FWD_GAS_LIMIT = 10000;

    /**
    * @dev Performs a delegatecall and returns whatever the delegatecall returned (entire context execution will return!)
    * @param _dst Destination address to perform the delegatecall
    * @param _calldata Calldata for the delegatecall
    */
    function delegatedFwd(address _dst, bytes _calldata) internal {
        require(isContract(_dst));
        uint256 fwdGasLimit = FWD_GAS_LIMIT;

        assembly {
            let result := delegatecall(sub(gas, fwdGasLimit), _dst, add(_calldata, 0x20), mload(_calldata), 0, 0)
            let size := returndatasize
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)

            // revert instead of invalid() bc if the underlying call failed with invalid() it already wasted gas.
            // if the call returned error data, forward it
            switch result case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
            default { return(ptr, size) }
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/DepositableStorage.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;



contract DepositableStorage {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    // keccak256("aragonOS.depositableStorage.depositable")
    bytes32 internal constant DEPOSITABLE_POSITION = 0x665fd576fbbe6f247aff98f5c94a561e3f71ec2d3c988d56f12d342396c50cea;

    function isDepositable() public view returns (bool) {
        return DEPOSITABLE_POSITION.getStorageBool();
    }

    function setDepositable(bool _depositable) internal {
        DEPOSITABLE_POSITION.setStorageBool(_depositable);
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/DepositableDelegateProxy.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;




contract DepositableDelegateProxy is DepositableStorage, DelegateProxy {
    event ProxyDeposit(address sender, uint256 value);

    function () external payable {
        uint256 forwardGasThreshold = FWD_GAS_LIMIT;
        bytes32 isDepositablePosition = DEPOSITABLE_POSITION;

        // Optimized assembly implementation to prevent EIP-1884 from breaking deposits, reference code in Solidity:
        // https://github.com/aragon/aragonOS/blob/v4.2.1/contracts/common/DepositableDelegateProxy.sol#L10-L20
        assembly {
            // Continue only if the gas left is lower than the threshold for forwarding to the implementation code,
            // otherwise continue outside of the assembly block.
            if lt(gas, forwardGasThreshold) {
                // Only accept the deposit and emit an event if all of the following are true:
                // the proxy accepts deposits (isDepositable), msg.data.length == 0, and msg.value > 0
                if and(and(sload(isDepositablePosition), iszero(calldatasize)), gt(callvalue, 0)) {
                    // Equivalent Solidity code for emitting the event:
                    // emit ProxyDeposit(msg.sender, msg.value);

                    let logData := mload(0x40) // free memory pointer
                    mstore(logData, caller) // add 'msg.sender' to the log data (first event param)
                    mstore(add(logData, 0x20), callvalue) // add 'msg.value' to the log data (second event param)

                    // Emit an event with one topic to identify the event: keccak256('ProxyDeposit(address,uint256)') = 0x15ee...dee1
                    log1(logData, 0x40, 0x15eeaa57c7bd188c1388020bcadc2c436ec60d647d36ef5b9eb3c742217ddee1)

                    stop() // Stop. Exits execution context
                }

                // If any of above checks failed, revert the execution (if ETH was sent, it is returned to the sender)
                revert(0, 0)
            }
        }

        address target = implementation();
        delegatedFwd(target, msg.data);
    }
}

// File: contracts/kernel/KernelConstants.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


contract KernelAppIds {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = apmNamehash("kernel");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = apmNamehash("acl");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = apmNamehash("vault");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = 0x3b4bf6bf3ad5000ecf0f989d5befde585c6860fea3e574a4fab4c49d1c177d9c;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = 0xe3262375f45a6e2026b7e7b18c2b807434f2508fe1a2a3dfb493c7df8f4aad6a;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = 0x7e852e0fcfce6551c13800f1e7476f982525c2b5277ba14b24339c68416336d1;
}


contract KernelNamespaceConstants {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = keccak256("core");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = keccak256("base");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = keccak256("app");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = 0xc681a85306374a5ab27f0bbc385296a54bcd314a1948b6cf61c4ea1bc44bb9f8;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = 0xf1f3eb40f5bc1ad1344716ced8b8a0431d840b5783aea1fd01786bc26f35ac0f;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = 0xd6f028ca0e8edb4a8c9757ca4fdccab25fa1e0317da1188108f7d2dee14902fb;
}

// File: contracts/apps/AppProxyBase.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;






contract AppProxyBase is AppStorage, DepositableDelegateProxy, KernelNamespaceConstants {
    /**
    * @dev Initialize AppProxy
    * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
    */
    constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public {
        setKernel(_kernel);
        setAppId(_appId);

        // Implicit check that kernel is actually a Kernel
        // The EVM doesn't actually provide a way for us to make sure, but we can force a revert to
        // occur if the kernel is set to 0x0 or a non-code address when we try to call a method on
        // it.
        address appCode = getAppBase(_appId);

        // If initialize payload is provided, it will be executed
        if (_initializePayload.length > 0) {
            require(isContract(appCode));
            // Cannot make delegatecall as a delegateproxy.delegatedFwd as it
            // returns ending execution context and halts contract deployment
            require(appCode.delegatecall(_initializePayload));
        }
    }

    function getAppBase(bytes32 _appId) internal view returns (address) {
        return kernel().getApp(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId);
    }
}

// File: contracts/apps/AppProxyUpgradeable.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;



contract AppProxyUpgradeable is AppProxyBase {
    /**
    * @dev Initialize AppProxyUpgradeable (makes it an upgradeable Aragon app)
    * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
    */
    constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload)
        AppProxyBase(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload)
        public // solium-disable-line visibility-first
    {
        // solium-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC897, the address the proxy would delegate calls to
     */
    function implementation() public view returns (address) {
        return getAppBase(appId());
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC897, whether it is a forwarding (1) or an upgradeable (2) proxy
     */
    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
        return UPGRADEABLE;
    }
}

/**
 *Submitted for verification at Etherscan.io on 2020-02-06
*/

// File: contracts/acl/IACL.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


interface IACL {
    function initialize(address permissionsCreator) external;

    // TODO: this should be external
    // See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4832
    function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/common/IVaultRecoverable.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


interface IVaultRecoverable {
    event RecoverToVault(address indexed vault, address indexed token, uint256 amount);

    function transferToVault(address token) external;

    function allowRecoverability(address token) external view returns (bool);
    function getRecoveryVault() external view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/kernel/IKernel.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




interface IKernelEvents {
    event SetApp(bytes32 indexed namespace, bytes32 indexed appId, address app);
}


// This should be an interface, but interfaces can't inherit yet :(
contract IKernel is IKernelEvents, IVaultRecoverable {
    function acl() public view returns (IACL);
    function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);

    function setApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId, address app) public;
    function getApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId) public view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/kernel/KernelConstants.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


contract KernelAppIds {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = apmNamehash("kernel");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = apmNamehash("acl");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = apmNamehash("vault");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = 0x3b4bf6bf3ad5000ecf0f989d5befde585c6860fea3e574a4fab4c49d1c177d9c;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = 0xe3262375f45a6e2026b7e7b18c2b807434f2508fe1a2a3dfb493c7df8f4aad6a;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = 0x7e852e0fcfce6551c13800f1e7476f982525c2b5277ba14b24339c68416336d1;
}


contract KernelNamespaceConstants {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = keccak256("core");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = keccak256("base");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = keccak256("app");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = 0xc681a85306374a5ab27f0bbc385296a54bcd314a1948b6cf61c4ea1bc44bb9f8;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = 0xf1f3eb40f5bc1ad1344716ced8b8a0431d840b5783aea1fd01786bc26f35ac0f;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = 0xd6f028ca0e8edb4a8c9757ca4fdccab25fa1e0317da1188108f7d2dee14902fb;
}

// File: contracts/kernel/KernelStorage.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;


contract KernelStorage {
    // namespace => app id => address
    mapping (bytes32 => mapping (bytes32 => address)) public apps;
    bytes32 public recoveryVaultAppId;
}

// File: contracts/acl/ACLSyntaxSugar.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


contract ACLSyntaxSugar {
    function arr() internal pure returns (uint256[]) {
        return new uint256[](0);
    }

    function arr(bytes32 _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a));
    }

    function arr(bytes32 _a, bytes32 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
    }

    function arr(address _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a));
    }

    function arr(address _a, address _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
    }

    function arr(address _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), _b, _c);
    }

    function arr(address _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), _b, _c, _d);
    }

    function arr(address _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
    }

    function arr(address _a, address _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d, uint256 _e) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), _c, _d, _e);
    }

    function arr(address _a, address _b, address _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), uint256(_c));
    }

    function arr(address _a, address _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), uint256(_c));
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](1);
        r[0] = _a;
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](2);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](3);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
        r[2] = _c;
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](4);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
        r[2] = _c;
        r[3] = _d;
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d, uint256 _e) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](5);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
        r[2] = _c;
        r[3] = _d;
        r[4] = _e;
    }
}


contract ACLHelpers {
    function decodeParamOp(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint8 b) {
        return uint8(_x >> (8 * 30));
    }

    function decodeParamId(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint8 b) {
        return uint8(_x >> (8 * 31));
    }

    function decodeParamsList(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint32 a, uint32 b, uint32 c) {
        a = uint32(_x);
        b = uint32(_x >> (8 * 4));
        c = uint32(_x >> (8 * 8));
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/ConversionHelpers.sol

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


library ConversionHelpers {
    string private constant ERROR_IMPROPER_LENGTH = "CONVERSION_IMPROPER_LENGTH";

    function dangerouslyCastUintArrayToBytes(uint256[] memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes memory output) {
        // Force cast the uint256[] into a bytes array, by overwriting its length
        // Note that the bytes array doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
        // with the input and a new length. The input becomes invalid from this point forward.
        uint256 byteLength = _input.length * 32;
        assembly {
            output := _input
            mstore(output, byteLength)
        }
    }

    function dangerouslyCastBytesToUintArray(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (uint256[] memory output) {
        // Force cast the bytes array into a uint256[], by overwriting its length
        // Note that the uint256[] doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
        // with the input and a new length. The input becomes invalid from this point forward.
        uint256 intsLength = _input.length / 32;
        require(_input.length == intsLength * 32, ERROR_IMPROPER_LENGTH);

        assembly {
            output := _input
            mstore(output, intsLength)
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/IsContract.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


contract IsContract {
    /*
    * NOTE: this should NEVER be used for authentication
    * (see pitfalls: https://github.com/fergarrui/ethereum-security/tree/master/contracts/extcodesize).
    *
    * This is only intended to be used as a sanity check that an address is actually a contract,
    * RATHER THAN an address not being a contract.
    */
    function isContract(address _target) internal view returns (bool) {
        if (_target == address(0)) {
            return false;
        }

        uint256 size;
        assembly { size := extcodesize(_target) }
        return size > 0;
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/Uint256Helpers.sol

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


library Uint256Helpers {
    uint256 private constant MAX_UINT64 = uint64(-1);

    string private constant ERROR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG = "UINT64_NUMBER_TOO_BIG";

    function toUint64(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        require(a <= MAX_UINT64, ERROR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG);
        return uint64(a);
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/TimeHelpers.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



contract TimeHelpers {
    using Uint256Helpers for uint256;

    /**
    * @dev Returns the current block number.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.number` allows us to easily mock the block number in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getBlockNumber() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return block.number;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Returns the current block number, converted to uint64.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.number` allows us to easily mock the block number in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getBlockNumber64() internal view returns (uint64) {
        return getBlockNumber().toUint64();
    }

    /**
    * @dev Returns the current timestamp.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.timestamp` allows us to easily mock it in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getTimestamp() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return block.timestamp; // solium-disable-line security/no-block-members
    }

    /**
    * @dev Returns the current timestamp, converted to uint64.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.timestamp` allows us to easily mock it in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getTimestamp64() internal view returns (uint64) {
        return getTimestamp().toUint64();
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/UnstructuredStorage.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


library UnstructuredStorage {
    function getStorageBool(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bool data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageAddress(bytes32 position) internal view returns (address data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageBytes32(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bytes32 data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageUint256(bytes32 position) internal view returns (uint256 data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function setStorageBool(bytes32 position, bool data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageAddress(bytes32 position, address data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageBytes32(bytes32 position, bytes32 data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageUint256(bytes32 position, uint256 data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/Initializable.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




contract Initializable is TimeHelpers {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    // keccak256("aragonOS.initializable.initializationBlock")
    bytes32 internal constant INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION = 0xebb05b386a8d34882b8711d156f463690983dc47815980fb82aeeff1aa43579e;

    string private constant ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED = "INIT_ALREADY_INITIALIZED";
    string private constant ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED = "INIT_NOT_INITIALIZED";

    modifier onlyInit {
        require(getInitializationBlock() == 0, ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
        _;
    }

    modifier isInitialized {
        require(hasInitialized(), ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);
        _;
    }

    /**
    * @return Block number in which the contract was initialized
    */
    function getInitializationBlock() public view returns (uint256) {
        return INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
    }

    /**
    * @return Whether the contract has been initialized by the time of the current block
    */
    function hasInitialized() public view returns (bool) {
        uint256 initializationBlock = getInitializationBlock();
        return initializationBlock != 0 && getBlockNumber() >= initializationBlock;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function to be called by top level contract after initialization has finished.
    */
    function initialized() internal onlyInit {
        INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.setStorageUint256(getBlockNumber());
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function to be called by top level contract after initialization to enable the contract
    *      at a future block number rather than immediately.
    */
    function initializedAt(uint256 _blockNumber) internal onlyInit {
        INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.setStorageUint256(_blockNumber);
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/Petrifiable.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



contract Petrifiable is Initializable {
    // Use block UINT256_MAX (which should be never) as the initializable date
    uint256 internal constant PETRIFIED_BLOCK = uint256(-1);

    function isPetrified() public view returns (bool) {
        return getInitializationBlock() == PETRIFIED_BLOCK;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function to be called by top level contract to prevent being initialized.
    *      Useful for freezing base contracts when they're used behind proxies.
    */
    function petrify() internal onlyInit {
        initializedAt(PETRIFIED_BLOCK);
    }
}

// File: contracts/lib/token/ERC20.sol

// See https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/a9f910d34f0ab33a1ae5e714f69f9596a02b4d91/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
contract ERC20 {
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address _who) public view returns (uint256);

    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender)
        public view returns (uint256);

    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool);

    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value)
        public returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value)
        public returns (bool);

    event Transfer(
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256 value
    );

    event Approval(
        address indexed owner,
        address indexed spender,
        uint256 value
    );
}

// File: contracts/common/EtherTokenConstant.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


// aragonOS and aragon-apps rely on address(0) to denote native ETH, in
// contracts where both tokens and ETH are accepted
contract EtherTokenConstant {
    address internal constant ETH = address(0);
}

// File: contracts/common/SafeERC20.sol

// Inspired by AdEx (https://github.com/AdExNetwork/adex-protocol-eth/blob/b9df617829661a7518ee10f4cb6c4108659dd6d5/contracts/libs/SafeERC20.sol)
// and 0x (https://github.com/0xProject/0x-monorepo/blob/737d1dc54d72872e24abce5a1dbe1b66d35fa21a/contracts/protocol/contracts/protocol/AssetProxy/ERC20Proxy.sol#L143)

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



library SafeERC20 {
    // Before 0.5, solidity has a mismatch between `address.transfer()` and `token.transfer()`:
    // https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/3544
    bytes4 private constant TRANSFER_SELECTOR = 0xa9059cbb;

    string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_BALANCE_REVERTED = "SAFE_ERC_20_BALANCE_REVERTED";
    string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED = "SAFE_ERC_20_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED";

    function invokeAndCheckSuccess(address _addr, bytes memory _calldata)
        private
        returns (bool)
    {
        bool ret;
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)    // free memory pointer

            let success := call(
                gas,                  // forward all gas
                _addr,                // address
                0,                    // no value
                add(_calldata, 0x20), // calldata start
                mload(_calldata),     // calldata length
                ptr,                  // write output over free memory
                0x20                  // uint256 return
            )

            if gt(success, 0) {
                // Check number of bytes returned from last function call
                switch returndatasize

                // No bytes returned: assume success
                case 0 {
                    ret := 1
                }

                // 32 bytes returned: check if non-zero
                case 0x20 {
                    // Only return success if returned data was true
                    // Already have output in ptr
                    ret := eq(mload(ptr), 1)
                }

                // Not sure what was returned: don't mark as success
                default { }
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }

    function staticInvoke(address _addr, bytes memory _calldata)
        private
        view
        returns (bool, uint256)
    {
        bool success;
        uint256 ret;
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)    // free memory pointer

            success := staticcall(
                gas,                  // forward all gas
                _addr,                // address
                add(_calldata, 0x20), // calldata start
                mload(_calldata),     // calldata length
                ptr,                  // write output over free memory
                0x20                  // uint256 return
            )

            if gt(success, 0) {
                ret := mload(ptr)
            }
        }
        return (success, ret);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.transfer() that never reverts (returns false).
    *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
    */
    function safeTransfer(ERC20 _token, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
        bytes memory transferCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            TRANSFER_SELECTOR,
            _to,
            _amount
        );
        return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, transferCallData);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.transferFrom() that never reverts (returns false).
    *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
    */
    function safeTransferFrom(ERC20 _token, address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
        bytes memory transferFromCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.transferFrom.selector,
            _from,
            _to,
            _amount
        );
        return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, transferFromCallData);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.approve() that never reverts (returns false).
    *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
    */
    function safeApprove(ERC20 _token, address _spender, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
        bytes memory approveCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.approve.selector,
            _spender,
            _amount
        );
        return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, approveCallData);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Static call into ERC20.balanceOf().
    * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
    */
    function staticBalanceOf(ERC20 _token, address _owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
        bytes memory balanceOfCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.balanceOf.selector,
            _owner
        );

        (bool success, uint256 tokenBalance) = staticInvoke(_token, balanceOfCallData);
        require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_BALANCE_REVERTED);

        return tokenBalance;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Static call into ERC20.allowance().
    * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
    */
    function staticAllowance(ERC20 _token, address _owner, address _spender) internal view returns (uint256) {
        bytes memory allowanceCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.allowance.selector,
            _owner,
            _spender
        );

        (bool success, uint256 allowance) = staticInvoke(_token, allowanceCallData);
        require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED);

        return allowance;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Static call into ERC20.totalSupply().
    * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
    */
    function staticTotalSupply(ERC20 _token) internal view returns (uint256) {
        bytes memory totalSupplyCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(_token.totalSupply.selector);

        (bool success, uint256 totalSupply) = staticInvoke(_token, totalSupplyCallData);
        require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED);

        return totalSupply;
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/VaultRecoverable.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;







contract VaultRecoverable is IVaultRecoverable, EtherTokenConstant, IsContract {
    using SafeERC20 for ERC20;

    string private constant ERROR_DISALLOWED = "RECOVER_DISALLOWED";
    string private constant ERROR_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT = "RECOVER_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT";
    string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED = "RECOVER_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED";

    /**
     * @notice Send funds to recovery Vault. This contract should never receive funds,
     *         but in case it does, this function allows one to recover them.
     * @param _token Token balance to be sent to recovery vault.
     */
    function transferToVault(address _token) external {
        require(allowRecoverability(_token), ERROR_DISALLOWED);
        address vault = getRecoveryVault();
        require(isContract(vault), ERROR_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT);

        uint256 balance;
        if (_token == ETH) {
            balance = address(this).balance;
            vault.transfer(balance);
        } else {
            ERC20 token = ERC20(_token);
            balance = token.staticBalanceOf(this);
            require(token.safeTransfer(vault, balance), ERROR_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED);
        }

        emit RecoverToVault(vault, _token, balance);
    }

    /**
    * @dev By default deriving from AragonApp makes it recoverable
    * @param token Token address that would be recovered
    * @return bool whether the app allows the recovery
    */
    function allowRecoverability(address token) public view returns (bool) {
        return true;
    }

    // Cast non-implemented interface to be public so we can use it internally
    function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/apps/AppStorage.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




contract AppStorage {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.kernel");
    bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.appId");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = 0x4172f0f7d2289153072b0a6ca36959e0cbe2efc3afe50fc81636caa96338137b;
    bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = 0xd625496217aa6a3453eecb9c3489dc5a53e6c67b444329ea2b2cbc9ff547639b;

    function kernel() public view returns (IKernel) {
        return IKernel(KERNEL_POSITION.getStorageAddress());
    }

    function appId() public view returns (bytes32) {
        return APP_ID_POSITION.getStorageBytes32();
    }

    function setKernel(IKernel _kernel) internal {
        KERNEL_POSITION.setStorageAddress(address(_kernel));
    }

    function setAppId(bytes32 _appId) internal {
        APP_ID_POSITION.setStorageBytes32(_appId);
    }
}

// File: contracts/lib/misc/ERCProxy.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


contract ERCProxy {
    uint256 internal constant FORWARDING = 1;
    uint256 internal constant UPGRADEABLE = 2;

    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);
    function implementation() public view returns (address codeAddr);
}

// File: contracts/common/DelegateProxy.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;




contract DelegateProxy is ERCProxy, IsContract {
    uint256 internal constant FWD_GAS_LIMIT = 10000;

    /**
    * @dev Performs a delegatecall and returns whatever the delegatecall returned (entire context execution will return!)
    * @param _dst Destination address to perform the delegatecall
    * @param _calldata Calldata for the delegatecall
    */
    function delegatedFwd(address _dst, bytes _calldata) internal {
        require(isContract(_dst));
        uint256 fwdGasLimit = FWD_GAS_LIMIT;

        assembly {
            let result := delegatecall(sub(gas, fwdGasLimit), _dst, add(_calldata, 0x20), mload(_calldata), 0, 0)
            let size := returndatasize
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)

            // revert instead of invalid() bc if the underlying call failed with invalid() it already wasted gas.
            // if the call returned error data, forward it
            switch result case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
            default { return(ptr, size) }
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/DepositableStorage.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;



contract DepositableStorage {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    // keccak256("aragonOS.depositableStorage.depositable")
    bytes32 internal constant DEPOSITABLE_POSITION = 0x665fd576fbbe6f247aff98f5c94a561e3f71ec2d3c988d56f12d342396c50cea;

    function isDepositable() public view returns (bool) {
        return DEPOSITABLE_POSITION.getStorageBool();
    }

    function setDepositable(bool _depositable) internal {
        DEPOSITABLE_POSITION.setStorageBool(_depositable);
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/DepositableDelegateProxy.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;




contract DepositableDelegateProxy is DepositableStorage, DelegateProxy {
    event ProxyDeposit(address sender, uint256 value);

    function () external payable {
        uint256 forwardGasThreshold = FWD_GAS_LIMIT;
        bytes32 isDepositablePosition = DEPOSITABLE_POSITION;

        // Optimized assembly implementation to prevent EIP-1884 from breaking deposits, reference code in Solidity:
        // https://github.com/aragon/aragonOS/blob/v4.2.1/contracts/common/DepositableDelegateProxy.sol#L10-L20
        assembly {
            // Continue only if the gas left is lower than the threshold for forwarding to the implementation code,
            // otherwise continue outside of the assembly block.
            if lt(gas, forwardGasThreshold) {
                // Only accept the deposit and emit an event if all of the following are true:
                // the proxy accepts deposits (isDepositable), msg.data.length == 0, and msg.value > 0
                if and(and(sload(isDepositablePosition), iszero(calldatasize)), gt(callvalue, 0)) {
                    // Equivalent Solidity code for emitting the event:
                    // emit ProxyDeposit(msg.sender, msg.value);

                    let logData := mload(0x40) // free memory pointer
                    mstore(logData, caller) // add 'msg.sender' to the log data (first event param)
                    mstore(add(logData, 0x20), callvalue) // add 'msg.value' to the log data (second event param)

                    // Emit an event with one topic to identify the event: keccak256('ProxyDeposit(address,uint256)') = 0x15ee...dee1
                    log1(logData, 0x40, 0x15eeaa57c7bd188c1388020bcadc2c436ec60d647d36ef5b9eb3c742217ddee1)

                    stop() // Stop. Exits execution context
                }

                // If any of above checks failed, revert the execution (if ETH was sent, it is returned to the sender)
                revert(0, 0)
            }
        }

        address target = implementation();
        delegatedFwd(target, msg.data);
    }
}

// File: contracts/apps/AppProxyBase.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;






contract AppProxyBase is AppStorage, DepositableDelegateProxy, KernelNamespaceConstants {
    /**
    * @dev Initialize AppProxy
    * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
    */
    constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public {
        setKernel(_kernel);
        setAppId(_appId);

        // Implicit check that kernel is actually a Kernel
        // The EVM doesn't actually provide a way for us to make sure, but we can force a revert to
        // occur if the kernel is set to 0x0 or a non-code address when we try to call a method on
        // it.
        address appCode = getAppBase(_appId);

        // If initialize payload is provided, it will be executed
        if (_initializePayload.length > 0) {
            require(isContract(appCode));
            // Cannot make delegatecall as a delegateproxy.delegatedFwd as it
            // returns ending execution context and halts contract deployment
            require(appCode.delegatecall(_initializePayload));
        }
    }

    function getAppBase(bytes32 _appId) internal view returns (address) {
        return kernel().getApp(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId);
    }
}

// File: contracts/apps/AppProxyUpgradeable.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;



contract AppProxyUpgradeable is AppProxyBase {
    /**
    * @dev Initialize AppProxyUpgradeable (makes it an upgradeable Aragon app)
    * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
    */
    constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload)
        AppProxyBase(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload)
        public // solium-disable-line visibility-first
    {
        // solium-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC897, the address the proxy would delegate calls to
     */
    function implementation() public view returns (address) {
        return getAppBase(appId());
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC897, whether it is a forwarding (1) or an upgradeable (2) proxy
     */
    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
        return UPGRADEABLE;
    }
}

// File: contracts/apps/AppProxyPinned.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;





contract AppProxyPinned is IsContract, AppProxyBase {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    // keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.pinnedCode")
    bytes32 internal constant PINNED_CODE_POSITION = 0xdee64df20d65e53d7f51cb6ab6d921a0a6a638a91e942e1d8d02df28e31c038e;

    /**
    * @dev Initialize AppProxyPinned (makes it an un-upgradeable Aragon app)
    * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
    */
    constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload)
        AppProxyBase(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload)
        public // solium-disable-line visibility-first
    {
        setPinnedCode(getAppBase(_appId));
        require(isContract(pinnedCode()));
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC897, the address the proxy would delegate calls to
     */
    function implementation() public view returns (address) {
        return pinnedCode();
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC897, whether it is a forwarding (1) or an upgradeable (2) proxy
     */
    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
        return FORWARDING;
    }

    function setPinnedCode(address _pinnedCode) internal {
        PINNED_CODE_POSITION.setStorageAddress(_pinnedCode);
    }

    function pinnedCode() internal view returns (address) {
        return PINNED_CODE_POSITION.getStorageAddress();
    }
}

// File: contracts/factory/AppProxyFactory.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;




contract AppProxyFactory {
    event NewAppProxy(address proxy, bool isUpgradeable, bytes32 appId);

    /**
    * @notice Create a new upgradeable app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId`
    * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @return AppProxyUpgradeable
    */
    function newAppProxy(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId) public returns (AppProxyUpgradeable) {
        return newAppProxy(_kernel, _appId, new bytes(0));
    }

    /**
    * @notice Create a new upgradeable app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId` and initialization payload `_initializePayload`
    * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @return AppProxyUpgradeable
    */
    function newAppProxy(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public returns (AppProxyUpgradeable) {
        AppProxyUpgradeable proxy = new AppProxyUpgradeable(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload);
        emit NewAppProxy(address(proxy), true, _appId);
        return proxy;
    }

    /**
    * @notice Create a new pinned app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId`
    * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @return AppProxyPinned
    */
    function newAppProxyPinned(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId) public returns (AppProxyPinned) {
        return newAppProxyPinned(_kernel, _appId, new bytes(0));
    }

    /**
    * @notice Create a new pinned app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId` and initialization payload `_initializePayload`
    * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Proxy initialization payload
    * @return AppProxyPinned
    */
    function newAppProxyPinned(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public returns (AppProxyPinned) {
        AppProxyPinned proxy = new AppProxyPinned(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload);
        emit NewAppProxy(address(proxy), false, _appId);
        return proxy;
    }
}

// File: contracts/kernel/Kernel.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;













// solium-disable-next-line max-len
contract Kernel is IKernel, KernelStorage, KernelAppIds, KernelNamespaceConstants, Petrifiable, IsContract, VaultRecoverable, AppProxyFactory, ACLSyntaxSugar {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 public constant APP_MANAGER_ROLE = keccak256("APP_MANAGER_ROLE");
    */
    bytes32 public constant APP_MANAGER_ROLE = 0xb6d92708f3d4817afc106147d969e229ced5c46e65e0a5002a0d391287762bd0;

    string private constant ERROR_APP_NOT_CONTRACT = "KERNEL_APP_NOT_CONTRACT";
    string private constant ERROR_INVALID_APP_CHANGE = "KERNEL_INVALID_APP_CHANGE";
    string private constant ERROR_AUTH_FAILED = "KERNEL_AUTH_FAILED";

    /**
    * @dev Constructor that allows the deployer to choose if the base instance should be petrified immediately.
    * @param _shouldPetrify Immediately petrify this instance so that it can never be initialized
    */
    constructor(bool _shouldPetrify) public {
        if (_shouldPetrify) {
            petrify();
        }
    }

    /**
    * @dev Initialize can only be called once. It saves the block number in which it was initialized.
    * @notice Initialize this kernel instance along with its ACL and set `_permissionsCreator` as the entity that can create other permissions
    * @param _baseAcl Address of base ACL app
    * @param _permissionsCreator Entity that will be given permission over createPermission
    */
    function initialize(IACL _baseAcl, address _permissionsCreator) public onlyInit {
        initialized();

        // Set ACL base
        _setApp(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID, _baseAcl);

        // Create ACL instance and attach it as the default ACL app
        IACL acl = IACL(newAppProxy(this, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID));
        acl.initialize(_permissionsCreator);
        _setApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID, acl);

        recoveryVaultAppId = KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Create a new instance of an app linked to this kernel
    * @notice Create a new upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
    * @return AppProxy instance
    */
    function newAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
        returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
    {
        return newAppInstance(_appId, _appBase, new bytes(0), false);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Create a new instance of an app linked to this kernel and set its base
    *      implementation if it was not already set
    * @notice Create a new upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`. `_setDefault ? 'Also sets it as the default app instance.':''`
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call made by the proxy during its construction to initialize
    * @param _setDefault Whether the app proxy app is the default one.
    *        Useful when the Kernel needs to know of an instance of a particular app,
    *        like Vault for escape hatch mechanism.
    * @return AppProxy instance
    */
    function newAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase, bytes _initializePayload, bool _setDefault)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
        returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
    {
        _setAppIfNew(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId, _appBase);
        appProxy = newAppProxy(this, _appId, _initializePayload);
        // By calling setApp directly and not the internal functions, we make sure the params are checked
        // and it will only succeed if sender has permissions to set something to the namespace.
        if (_setDefault) {
            setApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, _appId, appProxy);
        }
    }

    /**
    * @dev Create a new pinned instance of an app linked to this kernel
    * @notice Create a new non-upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`.
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
    * @return AppProxy instance
    */
    function newPinnedAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
        returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
    {
        return newPinnedAppInstance(_appId, _appBase, new bytes(0), false);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Create a new pinned instance of an app linked to this kernel and set
    *      its base implementation if it was not already set
    * @notice Create a new non-upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`. `_setDefault ? 'Also sets it as the default app instance.':''`
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call made by the proxy during its construction to initialize
    * @param _setDefault Whether the app proxy app is the default one.
    *        Useful when the Kernel needs to know of an instance of a particular app,
    *        like Vault for escape hatch mechanism.
    * @return AppProxy instance
    */
    function newPinnedAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase, bytes _initializePayload, bool _setDefault)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
        returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
    {
        _setAppIfNew(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId, _appBase);
        appProxy = newAppProxyPinned(this, _appId, _initializePayload);
        // By calling setApp directly and not the internal functions, we make sure the params are checked
        // and it will only succeed if sender has permissions to set something to the namespace.
        if (_setDefault) {
            setApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, _appId, appProxy);
        }
    }

    /**
    * @dev Set the resolving address of an app instance or base implementation
    * @notice Set the resolving address of `_appId` in namespace `_namespace` to `_app`
    * @param _namespace App namespace to use
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _app Address of the app instance or base implementation
    * @return ID of app
    */
    function setApp(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId, address _app)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(_namespace, _appId))
    {
        _setApp(_namespace, _appId, _app);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Set the default vault id for the escape hatch mechanism
    * @param _recoveryVaultAppId Identifier of the recovery vault app
    */
    function setRecoveryVaultAppId(bytes32 _recoveryVaultAppId)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, _recoveryVaultAppId))
    {
        recoveryVaultAppId = _recoveryVaultAppId;
    }

    // External access to default app id and namespace constants to mimic default getters for constants
    /* solium-disable function-order, mixedcase */
    function CORE_NAMESPACE() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE; }
    function APP_BASES_NAMESPACE() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE; }
    function APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE; }
    function KERNEL_APP_ID() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID; }
    function DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID; }
    /* solium-enable function-order, mixedcase */

    /**
    * @dev Get the address of an app instance or base implementation
    * @param _namespace App namespace to use
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @return Address of the app
    */
    function getApp(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId) public view returns (address) {
        return apps[_namespace][_appId];
    }

    /**
    * @dev Get the address of the recovery Vault instance (to recover funds)
    * @return Address of the Vault
    */
    function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address) {
        return apps[KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE][recoveryVaultAppId];
    }

    /**
    * @dev Get the installed ACL app
    * @return ACL app
    */
    function acl() public view returns (IACL) {
        return IACL(getApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID));
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function called by apps to check ACL on kernel or to check permission status
    * @param _who Sender of the original call
    * @param _where Address of the app
    * @param _what Identifier for a group of actions in app
    * @param _how Extra data for ACL auth
    * @return Boolean indicating whether the ACL allows the role or not.
    *         Always returns false if the kernel hasn't been initialized yet.
    */
    function hasPermission(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, bytes _how) public view returns (bool) {
        IACL defaultAcl = acl();
        return address(defaultAcl) != address(0) && // Poor man's initialization check (saves gas)
            defaultAcl.hasPermission(_who, _where, _what, _how);
    }

    function _setApp(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId, address _app) internal {
        require(isContract(_app), ERROR_APP_NOT_CONTRACT);
        apps[_namespace][_appId] = _app;
        emit SetApp(_namespace, _appId, _app);
    }

    function _setAppIfNew(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId, address _app) internal {
        address app = getApp(_namespace, _appId);
        if (app != address(0)) {
            // The only way to set an app is if it passes the isContract check, so no need to check it again
            require(app == _app, ERROR_INVALID_APP_CHANGE);
        } else {
            _setApp(_namespace, _appId, _app);
        }
    }

    modifier auth(bytes32 _role, uint256[] memory _params) {
        require(
            hasPermission(msg.sender, address(this), _role, ConversionHelpers.dangerouslyCastUintArrayToBytes(_params)),
            ERROR_AUTH_FAILED
        );
        _;
    }
}

// File: contracts/kernel/KernelProxy.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;







contract KernelProxy is IKernelEvents, KernelStorage, KernelAppIds, KernelNamespaceConstants, IsContract, DepositableDelegateProxy {
    /**
    * @dev KernelProxy is a proxy contract to a kernel implementation. The implementation
    *      can update the reference, which effectively upgrades the contract
    * @param _kernelImpl Address of the contract used as implementation for kernel
    */
    constructor(IKernel _kernelImpl) public {
        require(isContract(address(_kernelImpl)));
        apps[KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE][KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID] = _kernelImpl;

        // Note that emitting this event is important for verifying that a KernelProxy instance
        // was never upgraded to a malicious Kernel logic contract over its lifespan.
        // This starts the "chain of trust", that can be followed through later SetApp() events
        // emitted during kernel upgrades.
        emit SetApp(KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID, _kernelImpl);
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC897, whether it is a forwarding (1) or an upgradeable (2) proxy
     */
    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
        return UPGRADEABLE;
    }

    /**
    * @dev ERC897, the address the proxy would delegate calls to
    */
    function implementation() public view returns (address) {
        return apps[KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE][KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID];
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/Autopetrified.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



contract Autopetrified is Petrifiable {
    constructor() public {
        // Immediately petrify base (non-proxy) instances of inherited contracts on deploy.
        // This renders them uninitializable (and unusable without a proxy).
        petrify();
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/ReentrancyGuard.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



contract ReentrancyGuard {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.reentrancyGuard.mutex");
    */
    bytes32 private constant REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION = 0xe855346402235fdd185c890e68d2c4ecad599b88587635ee285bce2fda58dacb;

    string private constant ERROR_REENTRANT = "REENTRANCY_REENTRANT_CALL";

    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // Ensure mutex is unlocked
        require(!REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION.getStorageBool(), ERROR_REENTRANT);

        // Lock mutex before function call
        REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION.setStorageBool(true);

        // Perform function call
        _;

        // Unlock mutex after function call
        REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION.setStorageBool(false);
    }
}

// File: contracts/evmscript/IEVMScriptExecutor.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


interface IEVMScriptExecutor {
    function execScript(bytes script, bytes input, address[] blacklist) external returns (bytes);
    function executorType() external pure returns (bytes32);
}

// File: contracts/evmscript/IEVMScriptRegistry.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



contract EVMScriptRegistryConstants {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID = apmNamehash("evmreg");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID = 0xddbcfd564f642ab5627cf68b9b7d374fb4f8a36e941a75d89c87998cef03bd61;
}


interface IEVMScriptRegistry {
    function addScriptExecutor(IEVMScriptExecutor executor) external returns (uint id);
    function disableScriptExecutor(uint256 executorId) external;

    // TODO: this should be external
    // See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4832
    function getScriptExecutor(bytes script) public view returns (IEVMScriptExecutor);
}

// File: contracts/evmscript/EVMScriptRunner.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;







contract EVMScriptRunner is AppStorage, Initializable, EVMScriptRegistryConstants, KernelNamespaceConstants {
    string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE = "EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE";
    string private constant ERROR_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED = "EVMRUN_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED";

    /* This is manually crafted in assembly
    string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN = "EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN";
    */

    event ScriptResult(address indexed executor, bytes script, bytes input, bytes returnData);

    function getEVMScriptExecutor(bytes _script) public view returns (IEVMScriptExecutor) {
        return IEVMScriptExecutor(getEVMScriptRegistry().getScriptExecutor(_script));
    }

    function getEVMScriptRegistry() public view returns (IEVMScriptRegistry) {
        address registryAddr = kernel().getApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID);
        return IEVMScriptRegistry(registryAddr);
    }

    function runScript(bytes _script, bytes _input, address[] _blacklist)
        internal
        isInitialized
        protectState
        returns (bytes)
    {
        IEVMScriptExecutor executor = getEVMScriptExecutor(_script);
        require(address(executor) != address(0), ERROR_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE);

        bytes4 sig = executor.execScript.selector;
        bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(sig, _script, _input, _blacklist);

        bytes memory output;
        assembly {
            let success := delegatecall(
                gas,                // forward all gas
                executor,           // address
                add(data, 0x20),    // calldata start
                mload(data),        // calldata length
                0,                  // don't write output (we'll handle this ourselves)
                0                   // don't write output
            )

            output := mload(0x40) // free mem ptr get

            switch success
            case 0 {
                // If the call errored, forward its full error data
                returndatacopy(output, 0, returndatasize)
                revert(output, returndatasize)
            }
            default {
                switch gt(returndatasize, 0x3f)
                case 0 {
                    // Need at least 0x40 bytes returned for properly ABI-encoded bytes values,
                    // revert with "EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN"
                    // See remix: doing a `revert("EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN")` always results in
                    // this memory layout
                    mstore(output, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)         // error identifier
                    mstore(add(output, 0x04), 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020) // starting offset
                    mstore(add(output, 0x24), 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001e) // reason length
                    mstore(add(output, 0x44), 0x45564d52554e5f4558454355544f525f494e56414c49445f52455455524e0000) // reason

                    revert(output, 100) // 100 = 4 + 3 * 32 (error identifier + 3 words for the ABI encoded error)
                }
                default {
                    // Copy result
                    //
                    // Needs to perform an ABI decode for the expected `bytes` return type of
                    // `executor.execScript()` as solidity will automatically ABI encode the returned bytes as:
                    //    [ position of the first dynamic length return value = 0x20 (32 bytes) ]
                    //    [ output length (32 bytes) ]
                    //    [ output content (N bytes) ]
                    //
                    // Perform the ABI decode by ignoring the first 32 bytes of the return data
                    let copysize := sub(returndatasize, 0x20)
                    returndatacopy(output, 0x20, copysize)

                    mstore(0x40, add(output, copysize)) // free mem ptr set
                }
            }
        }

        emit ScriptResult(address(executor), _script, _input, output);

        return output;
    }

    modifier protectState {
        address preKernel = address(kernel());
        bytes32 preAppId = appId();
        _; // exec
        require(address(kernel()) == preKernel, ERROR_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED);
        require(appId() == preAppId, ERROR_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED);
    }
}

// File: contracts/apps/AragonApp.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;









// Contracts inheriting from AragonApp are, by default, immediately petrified upon deployment so
// that they can never be initialized.
// Unless overriden, this behaviour enforces those contracts to be usable only behind an AppProxy.
// ReentrancyGuard, EVMScriptRunner, and ACLSyntaxSugar are not directly used by this contract, but
// are included so that they are automatically usable by subclassing contracts
contract AragonApp is AppStorage, Autopetrified, VaultRecoverable, ReentrancyGuard, EVMScriptRunner, ACLSyntaxSugar {
    string private constant ERROR_AUTH_FAILED = "APP_AUTH_FAILED";

    modifier auth(bytes32 _role) {
        require(canPerform(msg.sender, _role, new uint256[](0)), ERROR_AUTH_FAILED);
        _;
    }

    modifier authP(bytes32 _role, uint256[] _params) {
        require(canPerform(msg.sender, _role, _params), ERROR_AUTH_FAILED);
        _;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Check whether an action can be performed by a sender for a particular role on this app
    * @param _sender Sender of the call
    * @param _role Role on this app
    * @param _params Permission params for the role
    * @return Boolean indicating whether the sender has the permissions to perform the action.
    *         Always returns false if the app hasn't been initialized yet.
    */
    function canPerform(address _sender, bytes32 _role, uint256[] _params) public view returns (bool) {
        if (!hasInitialized()) {
            return false;
        }

        IKernel linkedKernel = kernel();
        if (address(linkedKernel) == address(0)) {
            return false;
        }

        return linkedKernel.hasPermission(
            _sender,
            address(this),
            _role,
            ConversionHelpers.dangerouslyCastUintArrayToBytes(_params)
        );
    }

    /**
    * @dev Get the recovery vault for the app
    * @return Recovery vault address for the app
    */
    function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address) {
        // Funds recovery via a vault is only available when used with a kernel
        return kernel().getRecoveryVault(); // if kernel is not set, it will revert
    }
}

// File: contracts/acl/IACLOracle.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


interface IACLOracle {
    function canPerform(address who, address where, bytes32 what, uint256[] how) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/acl/ACL.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;








/* solium-disable function-order */
// Allow public initialize() to be first
contract ACL is IACL, TimeHelpers, AragonApp, ACLHelpers {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 public constant CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE = keccak256("CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE");
    */
    bytes32 public constant CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE = 0x0b719b33c83b8e5d300c521cb8b54ae9bd933996a14bef8c2f4e0285d2d2400a;

    enum Op { NONE, EQ, NEQ, GT, LT, GTE, LTE, RET, NOT, AND, OR, XOR, IF_ELSE } // op types

    struct Param {
        uint8 id;
        uint8 op;
        uint240 value; // even though value is an uint240 it can store addresses
        // in the case of 32 byte hashes losing 2 bytes precision isn't a huge deal
        // op and id take less than 1 byte each so it can be kept in 1 sstore
    }

    uint8 internal constant BLOCK_NUMBER_PARAM_ID = 200;
    uint8 internal constant TIMESTAMP_PARAM_ID    = 201;
    // 202 is unused
    uint8 internal constant ORACLE_PARAM_ID       = 203;
    uint8 internal constant LOGIC_OP_PARAM_ID     = 204;
    uint8 internal constant PARAM_VALUE_PARAM_ID  = 205;
    // TODO: Add execution times param type?

    /* Hardcoded constant to save gas
    bytes32 public constant EMPTY_PARAM_HASH = keccak256(uint256(0));
    */
    bytes32 public constant EMPTY_PARAM_HASH = 0x290decd9548b62a8d60345a988386fc84ba6bc95484008f6362f93160ef3e563;
    bytes32 public constant NO_PERMISSION = bytes32(0);
    address public constant ANY_ENTITY = address(-1);
    address public constant BURN_ENTITY = address(1); // address(0) is already used as "no permission manager"

    string private constant ERROR_AUTH_INIT_KERNEL = "ACL_AUTH_INIT_KERNEL";
    string private constant ERROR_AUTH_NO_MANAGER = "ACL_AUTH_NO_MANAGER";
    string private constant ERROR_EXISTENT_MANAGER = "ACL_EXISTENT_MANAGER";

    // Whether someone has a permission
    mapping (bytes32 => bytes32) internal permissions; // permissions hash => params hash
    mapping (bytes32 => Param[]) internal permissionParams; // params hash => params

    // Who is the manager of a permission
    mapping (bytes32 => address) internal permissionManager;

    event SetPermission(address indexed entity, address indexed app, bytes32 indexed role, bool allowed);
    event SetPermissionParams(address indexed entity, address indexed app, bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 paramsHash);
    event ChangePermissionManager(address indexed app, bytes32 indexed role, address indexed manager);

    modifier onlyPermissionManager(address _app, bytes32 _role) {
        require(msg.sender == getPermissionManager(_app, _role), ERROR_AUTH_NO_MANAGER);
        _;
    }

    modifier noPermissionManager(address _app, bytes32 _role) {
        // only allow permission creation (or re-creation) when there is no manager
        require(getPermissionManager(_app, _role) == address(0), ERROR_EXISTENT_MANAGER);
        _;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Initialize can only be called once. It saves the block number in which it was initialized.
    * @notice Initialize an ACL instance and set `_permissionsCreator` as the entity that can create other permissions
    * @param _permissionsCreator Entity that will be given permission over createPermission
    */
    function initialize(address _permissionsCreator) public onlyInit {
        initialized();
        require(msg.sender == address(kernel()), ERROR_AUTH_INIT_KERNEL);

        _createPermission(_permissionsCreator, this, CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE, _permissionsCreator);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Creates a permission that wasn't previously set and managed.
    *      If a created permission is removed it is possible to reset it with createPermission.
    *      This is the **ONLY** way to create permissions and set managers to permissions that don't
    *      have a manager.
    *      In terms of the ACL being initialized, this function implicitly protects all the other
    *      state-changing external functions, as they all require the sender to be a manager.
    * @notice Create a new permission granting `_entity` the ability to perform actions requiring `_role` on `_app`, setting `_manager` as the permission's manager
    * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity that will be able to perform the role
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the role will be allowed (requires app to depend on kernel for ACL)
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions in app given access to perform
    * @param _manager Address of the entity that will be able to grant and revoke the permission further.
    */
    function createPermission(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role, address _manager)
        external
        auth(CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE)
        noPermissionManager(_app, _role)
    {
        _createPermission(_entity, _app, _role, _manager);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Grants permission if allowed. This requires `msg.sender` to be the permission manager
    * @notice Grant `_entity` the ability to perform actions requiring `_role` on `_app`
    * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity that will be able to perform the role
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the role will be allowed (requires app to depend on kernel for ACL)
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions in app given access to perform
    */
    function grantPermission(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role)
        external
    {
        grantPermissionP(_entity, _app, _role, new uint256[](0));
    }

    /**
    * @dev Grants a permission with parameters if allowed. This requires `msg.sender` to be the permission manager
    * @notice Grant `_entity` the ability to perform actions requiring `_role` on `_app`
    * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity that will be able to perform the role
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the role will be allowed (requires app to depend on kernel for ACL)
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions in app given access to perform
    * @param _params Permission parameters
    */
    function grantPermissionP(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role, uint256[] _params)
        public
        onlyPermissionManager(_app, _role)
    {
        bytes32 paramsHash = _params.length > 0 ? _saveParams(_params) : EMPTY_PARAM_HASH;
        _setPermission(_entity, _app, _role, paramsHash);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Revokes permission if allowed. This requires `msg.sender` to be the the permission manager
    * @notice Revoke from `_entity` the ability to perform actions requiring `_role` on `_app`
    * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity to revoke access from
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the role will be revoked
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions in app being revoked
    */
    function revokePermission(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role)
        external
        onlyPermissionManager(_app, _role)
    {
        _setPermission(_entity, _app, _role, NO_PERMISSION);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Set `_newManager` as the manager of `_role` in `_app`
    * @param _newManager Address for the new manager
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the permission management is being transferred
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions being transferred
    */
    function setPermissionManager(address _newManager, address _app, bytes32 _role)
        external
        onlyPermissionManager(_app, _role)
    {
        _setPermissionManager(_newManager, _app, _role);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Remove the manager of `_role` in `_app`
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the permission is being unmanaged
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions being unmanaged
    */
    function removePermissionManager(address _app, bytes32 _role)
        external
        onlyPermissionManager(_app, _role)
    {
        _setPermissionManager(address(0), _app, _role);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Burn non-existent `_role` in `_app`, so no modification can be made to it (grant, revoke, permission manager)
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the permission is being burned
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions being burned
    */
    function createBurnedPermission(address _app, bytes32 _role)
        external
        auth(CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE)
        noPermissionManager(_app, _role)
    {
        _setPermissionManager(BURN_ENTITY, _app, _role);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Burn `_role` in `_app`, so no modification can be made to it (grant, revoke, permission manager)
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the permission is being burned
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions being burned
    */
    function burnPermissionManager(address _app, bytes32 _role)
        external
        onlyPermissionManager(_app, _role)
    {
        _setPermissionManager(BURN_ENTITY, _app, _role);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get parameters for permission array length
     * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity that will be able to perform the role
     * @param _app Address of the app
     * @param _role Identifier for a group of actions in app
     * @return Length of the array
     */
    function getPermissionParamsLength(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role) external view returns (uint) {
        return permissionParams[permissions[permissionHash(_entity, _app, _role)]].length;
    }

    /**
    * @notice Get parameter for permission
    * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity that will be able to perform the role
    * @param _app Address of the app
    * @param _role Identifier for a group of actions in app
    * @param _index Index of parameter in the array
    * @return Parameter (id, op, value)
    */
    function getPermissionParam(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role, uint _index)
        external
        view
        returns (uint8, uint8, uint240)
    {
        Param storage param = permissionParams[permissions[permissionHash(_entity, _app, _role)]][_index];
        return (param.id, param.op, param.value);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Get manager for permission
    * @param _app Address of the app
    * @param _role Identifier for a group of actions in app
    * @return address of the manager for the permission
    */
    function getPermissionManager(address _app, bytes32 _role) public view returns (address) {
        return permissionManager[roleHash(_app, _role)];
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function called by apps to check ACL on kernel or to check permission statu
    * @param _who Sender of the original call
    * @param _where Address of the app
    * @param _where Identifier for a group of actions in app
    * @param _how Permission parameters
    * @return boolean indicating whether the ACL allows the role or not
    */
    function hasPermission(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, bytes memory _how) public view returns (bool) {
        return hasPermission(_who, _where, _what, ConversionHelpers.dangerouslyCastBytesToUintArray(_how));
    }

    function hasPermission(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, uint256[] memory _how) public view returns (bool) {
        bytes32 whoParams = permissions[permissionHash(_who, _where, _what)];
        if (whoParams != NO_PERMISSION && evalParams(whoParams, _who, _where, _what, _how)) {
            return true;
        }

        bytes32 anyParams = permissions[permissionHash(ANY_ENTITY, _where, _what)];
        if (anyParams != NO_PERMISSION && evalParams(anyParams, ANY_ENTITY, _where, _what, _how)) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    function hasPermission(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what) public view returns (bool) {
        uint256[] memory empty = new uint256[](0);
        return hasPermission(_who, _where, _what, empty);
    }

    function evalParams(
        bytes32 _paramsHash,
        address _who,
        address _where,
        bytes32 _what,
        uint256[] _how
    ) public view returns (bool)
    {
        if (_paramsHash == EMPTY_PARAM_HASH) {
            return true;
        }

        return _evalParam(_paramsHash, 0, _who, _where, _what, _how);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Internal createPermission for access inside the kernel (on instantiation)
    */
    function _createPermission(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role, address _manager) internal {
        _setPermission(_entity, _app, _role, EMPTY_PARAM_HASH);
        _setPermissionManager(_manager, _app, _role);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Internal function called to actually save the permission
    */
    function _setPermission(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role, bytes32 _paramsHash) internal {
        permissions[permissionHash(_entity, _app, _role)] = _paramsHash;
        bool entityHasPermission = _paramsHash != NO_PERMISSION;
        bool permissionHasParams = entityHasPermission && _paramsHash != EMPTY_PARAM_HASH;

        emit SetPermission(_entity, _app, _role, entityHasPermission);
        if (permissionHasParams) {
            emit SetPermissionParams(_entity, _app, _role, _paramsHash);
        }
    }

    function _saveParams(uint256[] _encodedParams) internal returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 paramHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_encodedParams));
        Param[] storage params = permissionParams[paramHash];

        if (params.length == 0) { // params not saved before
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < _encodedParams.length; i++) {
                uint256 encodedParam = _encodedParams[i];
                Param memory param = Param(decodeParamId(encodedParam), decodeParamOp(encodedParam), uint240(encodedParam));
                params.push(param);
            }
        }

        return paramHash;
    }

    function _evalParam(
        bytes32 _paramsHash,
        uint32 _paramId,
        address _who,
        address _where,
        bytes32 _what,
        uint256[] _how
    ) internal view returns (bool)
    {
        if (_paramId >= permissionParams[_paramsHash].length) {
            return false; // out of bounds
        }

        Param memory param = permissionParams[_paramsHash][_paramId];

        if (param.id == LOGIC_OP_PARAM_ID) {
            return _evalLogic(param, _paramsHash, _who, _where, _what, _how);
        }

        uint256 value;
        uint256 comparedTo = uint256(param.value);

        // get value
        if (param.id == ORACLE_PARAM_ID) {
            value = checkOracle(IACLOracle(param.value), _who, _where, _what, _how) ? 1 : 0;
            comparedTo = 1;
        } else if (param.id == BLOCK_NUMBER_PARAM_ID) {
            value = getBlockNumber();
        } else if (param.id == TIMESTAMP_PARAM_ID) {
            value = getTimestamp();
        } else if (param.id == PARAM_VALUE_PARAM_ID) {
            value = uint256(param.value);
        } else {
            if (param.id >= _how.length) {
                return false;
            }
            value = uint256(uint240(_how[param.id])); // force lost precision
        }

        if (Op(param.op) == Op.RET) {
            return uint256(value) > 0;
        }

        return compare(value, Op(param.op), comparedTo);
    }

    function _evalLogic(Param _param, bytes32 _paramsHash, address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, uint256[] _how)
        internal
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        if (Op(_param.op) == Op.IF_ELSE) {
            uint32 conditionParam;
            uint32 successParam;
            uint32 failureParam;

            (conditionParam, successParam, failureParam) = decodeParamsList(uint256(_param.value));
            bool result = _evalParam(_paramsHash, conditionParam, _who, _where, _what, _how);

            return _evalParam(_paramsHash, result ? successParam : failureParam, _who, _where, _what, _how);
        }

        uint32 param1;
        uint32 param2;

        (param1, param2,) = decodeParamsList(uint256(_param.value));
        bool r1 = _evalParam(_paramsHash, param1, _who, _where, _what, _how);

        if (Op(_param.op) == Op.NOT) {
            return !r1;
        }

        if (r1 && Op(_param.op) == Op.OR) {
            return true;
        }

        if (!r1 && Op(_param.op) == Op.AND) {
            return false;
        }

        bool r2 = _evalParam(_paramsHash, param2, _who, _where, _what, _how);

        if (Op(_param.op) == Op.XOR) {
            return r1 != r2;
        }

        return r2; // both or and and depend on result of r2 after checks
    }

    function compare(uint256 _a, Op _op, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        if (_op == Op.EQ)  return _a == _b;                              // solium-disable-line lbrace
        if (_op == Op.NEQ) return _a != _b;                              // solium-disable-line lbrace
        if (_op == Op.GT)  return _a > _b;                               // solium-disable-line lbrace
        if (_op == Op.LT)  return _a < _b;                               // solium-disable-line lbrace
        if (_op == Op.GTE) return _a >= _b;                              // solium-disable-line lbrace
        if (_op == Op.LTE) return _a <= _b;                              // solium-disable-line lbrace
        return false;
    }

    function checkOracle(IACLOracle _oracleAddr, address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, uint256[] _how) internal view returns (bool) {
        bytes4 sig = _oracleAddr.canPerform.selector;

        // a raw call is required so we can return false if the call reverts, rather than reverting
        bytes memory checkCalldata = abi.encodeWithSelector(sig, _who, _where, _what, _how);

        bool ok;
        assembly {
            // send all available gas; if the oracle eats up all the gas, we will eventually revert
            // note that we are currently guaranteed to still have some gas after the call from
            // EIP-150's 63/64 gas forward rule
            ok := staticcall(gas, _oracleAddr, add(checkCalldata, 0x20), mload(checkCalldata), 0, 0)
        }

        if (!ok) {
            return false;
        }

        uint256 size;
        assembly { size := returndatasize }
        if (size != 32) {
            return false;
        }

        bool result;
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)       // get next free memory ptr
            returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size) // copy return from above `staticcall`
            result := mload(ptr)         // read data at ptr and set it to result
            mstore(ptr, 0)               // set pointer memory to 0 so it still is the next free ptr
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Internal function that sets management
    */
    function _setPermissionManager(address _newManager, address _app, bytes32 _role) internal {
        permissionManager[roleHash(_app, _role)] = _newManager;
        emit ChangePermissionManager(_app, _role, _newManager);
    }

    function roleHash(address _where, bytes32 _what) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("ROLE", _where, _what));
    }

    function permissionHash(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("PERMISSION", _who, _where, _what));
    }
}

// File: contracts/evmscript/ScriptHelpers.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


library ScriptHelpers {
    function getSpecId(bytes _script) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        return uint32At(_script, 0);
    }

    function uint256At(bytes _data, uint256 _location) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        assembly {
            result := mload(add(_data, add(0x20, _location)))
        }
    }

    function addressAt(bytes _data, uint256 _location) internal pure returns (address result) {
        uint256 word = uint256At(_data, _location);

        assembly {
            result := div(and(word, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000),
            0x1000000000000000000000000)
        }
    }

    function uint32At(bytes _data, uint256 _location) internal pure returns (uint32 result) {
        uint256 word = uint256At(_data, _location);

        assembly {
            result := div(and(word, 0xffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000),
            0x100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
        }
    }

    function locationOf(bytes _data, uint256 _location) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        assembly {
            result := add(_data, add(0x20, _location))
        }
    }

    function toBytes(bytes4 _sig) internal pure returns (bytes) {
        bytes memory payload = new bytes(4);
        assembly { mstore(add(payload, 0x20), _sig) }
        return payload;
    }
}

// File: contracts/evmscript/EVMScriptRegistry.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;






/* solium-disable function-order */
// Allow public initialize() to be first
contract EVMScriptRegistry is IEVMScriptRegistry, EVMScriptRegistryConstants, AragonApp {
    using ScriptHelpers for bytes;

    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 public constant REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE = keccak256("REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE");
    bytes32 public constant REGISTRY_MANAGER_ROLE = keccak256("REGISTRY_MANAGER_ROLE");
    */
    bytes32 public constant REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE = 0xc4e90f38eea8c4212a009ca7b8947943ba4d4a58d19b683417f65291d1cd9ed2;
    // WARN: Manager can censor all votes and the like happening in an org
    bytes32 public constant REGISTRY_MANAGER_ROLE = 0xf7a450ef335e1892cb42c8ca72e7242359d7711924b75db5717410da3f614aa3;

    uint256 internal constant SCRIPT_START_LOCATION = 4;

    string private constant ERROR_INEXISTENT_EXECUTOR = "EVMREG_INEXISTENT_EXECUTOR";
    string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_ENABLED = "EVMREG_EXECUTOR_ENABLED";
    string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_DISABLED = "EVMREG_EXECUTOR_DISABLED";
    string private constant ERROR_SCRIPT_LENGTH_TOO_SHORT = "EVMREG_SCRIPT_LENGTH_TOO_SHORT";

    struct ExecutorEntry {
        IEVMScriptExecutor executor;
        bool enabled;
    }

    uint256 private executorsNextIndex;
    mapping (uint256 => ExecutorEntry) public executors;

    event EnableExecutor(uint256 indexed executorId, address indexed executorAddress);
    event DisableExecutor(uint256 indexed executorId, address indexed executorAddress);

    modifier executorExists(uint256 _executorId) {
        require(_executorId > 0 && _executorId < executorsNextIndex, ERROR_INEXISTENT_EXECUTOR);
        _;
    }

    /**
    * @notice Initialize the registry
    */
    function initialize() public onlyInit {
        initialized();
        // Create empty record to begin executor IDs at 1
        executorsNextIndex = 1;
    }

    /**
    * @notice Add a new script executor with address `_executor` to the registry
    * @param _executor Address of the IEVMScriptExecutor that will be added to the registry
    * @return id Identifier of the executor in the registry
    */
    function addScriptExecutor(IEVMScriptExecutor _executor) external auth(REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE) returns (uint256 id) {
        uint256 executorId = executorsNextIndex++;
        executors[executorId] = ExecutorEntry(_executor, true);
        emit EnableExecutor(executorId, _executor);
        return executorId;
    }

    /**
    * @notice Disable script executor with ID `_executorId`
    * @param _executorId Identifier of the executor in the registry
    */
    function disableScriptExecutor(uint256 _executorId)
        external
        authP(REGISTRY_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(_executorId))
    {
        // Note that we don't need to check for an executor's existence in this case, as only
        // existing executors can be enabled
        ExecutorEntry storage executorEntry = executors[_executorId];
        require(executorEntry.enabled, ERROR_EXECUTOR_DISABLED);
        executorEntry.enabled = false;
        emit DisableExecutor(_executorId, executorEntry.executor);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Enable script executor with ID `_executorId`
    * @param _executorId Identifier of the executor in the registry
    */
    function enableScriptExecutor(uint256 _executorId)
        external
        authP(REGISTRY_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(_executorId))
        executorExists(_executorId)
    {
        ExecutorEntry storage executorEntry = executors[_executorId];
        require(!executorEntry.enabled, ERROR_EXECUTOR_ENABLED);
        executorEntry.enabled = true;
        emit EnableExecutor(_executorId, executorEntry.executor);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Get the script executor that can execute a particular script based on its first 4 bytes
    * @param _script EVMScript being inspected
    */
    function getScriptExecutor(bytes _script) public view returns (IEVMScriptExecutor) {
        require(_script.length >= SCRIPT_START_LOCATION, ERROR_SCRIPT_LENGTH_TOO_SHORT);
        uint256 id = _script.getSpecId();

        // Note that we don't need to check for an executor's existence in this case, as only
        // existing executors can be enabled
        ExecutorEntry storage entry = executors[id];
        return entry.enabled ? entry.executor : IEVMScriptExecutor(0);
    }
}

// File: contracts/evmscript/executors/BaseEVMScriptExecutor.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




contract BaseEVMScriptExecutor is IEVMScriptExecutor, Autopetrified {
    uint256 internal constant SCRIPT_START_LOCATION = 4;
}

// File: contracts/evmscript/executors/CallsScript.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;

// Inspired by https://github.com/reverendus/tx-manager




contract CallsScript is BaseEVMScriptExecutor {
    using ScriptHelpers for bytes;

    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant EXECUTOR_TYPE = keccak256("CALLS_SCRIPT");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant EXECUTOR_TYPE = 0x2dc858a00f3e417be1394b87c07158e989ec681ce8cc68a9093680ac1a870302;

    string private constant ERROR_BLACKLISTED_CALL = "EVMCALLS_BLACKLISTED_CALL";
    string private constant ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH = "EVMCALLS_INVALID_LENGTH";

    /* This is manually crafted in assembly
    string private constant ERROR_CALL_REVERTED = "EVMCALLS_CALL_REVERTED";
    */

    event LogScriptCall(address indexed sender, address indexed src, address indexed dst);

    /**
    * @notice Executes a number of call scripts
    * @param _script [ specId (uint32) ] many calls with this structure ->
    *    [ to (address: 20 bytes) ] [ calldataLength (uint32: 4 bytes) ] [ calldata (calldataLength bytes) ]
    * @param _blacklist Addresses the script cannot call to, or will revert.
    * @return Always returns empty byte array
    */
    function execScript(bytes _script, bytes, address[] _blacklist) external isInitialized returns (bytes) {
        uint256 location = SCRIPT_START_LOCATION; // first 32 bits are spec id
        while (location < _script.length) {
            // Check there's at least address + calldataLength available
            require(_script.length - location >= 0x18, ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH);

            address contractAddress = _script.addressAt(location);
            // Check address being called is not blacklist
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < _blacklist.length; i++) {
                require(contractAddress != _blacklist[i], ERROR_BLACKLISTED_CALL);
            }

            // logged before execution to ensure event ordering in receipt
            // if failed entire execution is reverted regardless
            emit LogScriptCall(msg.sender, address(this), contractAddress);

            uint256 calldataLength = uint256(_script.uint32At(location + 0x14));
            uint256 startOffset = location + 0x14 + 0x04;
            uint256 calldataStart = _script.locationOf(startOffset);

            // compute end of script / next location
            location = startOffset + calldataLength;
            require(location <= _script.length, ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH);

            bool success;
            assembly {
                success := call(
                    sub(gas, 5000),       // forward gas left - 5000
                    contractAddress,      // address
                    0,                    // no value
                    calldataStart,        // calldata start
                    calldataLength,       // calldata length
                    0,                    // don't write output
                    0                     // don't write output
                )

                switch success
                case 0 {
                    let ptr := mload(0x40)

                    switch returndatasize
                    case 0 {
                        // No error data was returned, revert with "EVMCALLS_CALL_REVERTED"
                        // See remix: doing a `revert("EVMCALLS_CALL_REVERTED")` always results in
                        // this memory layout
                        mstore(ptr, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)         // error identifier
                        mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020) // starting offset
                        mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016) // reason length
                        mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), 0x45564d43414c4c535f43414c4c5f524556455254454400000000000000000000) // reason

                        revert(ptr, 100) // 100 = 4 + 3 * 32 (error identifier + 3 words for the ABI encoded error)
                    }
                    default {
                        // Forward the full error data
                        returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize)
                        revert(ptr, returndatasize)
                    }
                }
                default { }
            }
        }
        // No need to allocate empty bytes for the return as this can only be called via an delegatecall
        // (due to the isInitialized modifier)
    }

    function executorType() external pure returns (bytes32) {
        return EXECUTOR_TYPE;
    }
}

// File: contracts/factory/EVMScriptRegistryFactory.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;







contract EVMScriptRegistryFactory is EVMScriptRegistryConstants {
    EVMScriptRegistry public baseReg;
    IEVMScriptExecutor public baseCallScript;

    /**
    * @notice Create a new EVMScriptRegistryFactory.
    */
    constructor() public {
        baseReg = new EVMScriptRegistry();
        baseCallScript = IEVMScriptExecutor(new CallsScript());
    }

    /**
    * @notice Install a new pinned instance of EVMScriptRegistry on `_dao`.
    * @param _dao Kernel
    * @return Installed EVMScriptRegistry
    */
    function newEVMScriptRegistry(Kernel _dao) public returns (EVMScriptRegistry reg) {
        bytes memory initPayload = abi.encodeWithSelector(reg.initialize.selector);
        reg = EVMScriptRegistry(_dao.newPinnedAppInstance(EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID, baseReg, initPayload, true));

        ACL acl = ACL(_dao.acl());

        acl.createPermission(this, reg, reg.REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE(), this);

        reg.addScriptExecutor(baseCallScript);     // spec 1 = CallsScript

        // Clean up the permissions
        acl.revokePermission(this, reg, reg.REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE());
        acl.removePermissionManager(reg, reg.REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE());

        return reg;
    }
}

// File: contracts/factory/DAOFactory.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;








contract DAOFactory {
    IKernel public baseKernel;
    IACL public baseACL;
    EVMScriptRegistryFactory public regFactory;

    event DeployDAO(address dao);
    event DeployEVMScriptRegistry(address reg);

    /**
    * @notice Create a new DAOFactory, creating DAOs with Kernels proxied to `_baseKernel`, ACLs proxied to `_baseACL`, and new EVMScriptRegistries created from `_regFactory`.
    * @param _baseKernel Base Kernel
    * @param _baseACL Base ACL
    * @param _regFactory EVMScriptRegistry factory
    */
    constructor(IKernel _baseKernel, IACL _baseACL, EVMScriptRegistryFactory _regFactory) public {
        // No need to init as it cannot be killed by devops199
        if (address(_regFactory) != address(0)) {
            regFactory = _regFactory;
        }

        baseKernel = _baseKernel;
        baseACL = _baseACL;
    }

    /**
    * @notice Create a new DAO with `_root` set as the initial admin
    * @param _root Address that will be granted control to setup DAO permissions
    * @return Newly created DAO
    */
    function newDAO(address _root) public returns (Kernel) {
        Kernel dao = Kernel(new KernelProxy(baseKernel));

        if (address(regFactory) == address(0)) {
            dao.initialize(baseACL, _root);
        } else {
            dao.initialize(baseACL, this);

            ACL acl = ACL(dao.acl());
            bytes32 permRole = acl.CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE();
            bytes32 appManagerRole = dao.APP_MANAGER_ROLE();

            acl.grantPermission(regFactory, acl, permRole);

            acl.createPermission(regFactory, dao, appManagerRole, this);

            EVMScriptRegistry reg = regFactory.newEVMScriptRegistry(dao);
            emit DeployEVMScriptRegistry(address(reg));

            // Clean up permissions
            // First, completely reset the APP_MANAGER_ROLE
            acl.revokePermission(regFactory, dao, appManagerRole);
            acl.removePermissionManager(dao, appManagerRole);

            // Then, make root the only holder and manager of CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE
            acl.revokePermission(regFactory, acl, permRole);
            acl.revokePermission(this, acl, permRole);
            acl.grantPermission(_root, acl, permRole);
            acl.setPermissionManager(_root, acl, permRole);
        }

        emit DeployDAO(address(dao));

        return dao;
    }
}

// File: contracts/acl/IACL.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


interface IACL {
    function initialize(address permissionsCreator) external;

    // TODO: this should be external
    // See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4832
    function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/common/IVaultRecoverable.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


interface IVaultRecoverable {
    event RecoverToVault(address indexed vault, address indexed token, uint256 amount);

    function transferToVault(address token) external;

    function allowRecoverability(address token) external view returns (bool);
    function getRecoveryVault() external view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/kernel/IKernel.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




interface IKernelEvents {
    event SetApp(bytes32 indexed namespace, bytes32 indexed appId, address app);
}


// This should be an interface, but interfaces can't inherit yet :(
contract IKernel is IKernelEvents, IVaultRecoverable {
    function acl() public view returns (IACL);
    function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);

    function setApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId, address app) public;
    function getApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId) public view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/kernel/KernelConstants.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


contract KernelAppIds {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = apmNamehash("kernel");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = apmNamehash("acl");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = apmNamehash("vault");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = 0x3b4bf6bf3ad5000ecf0f989d5befde585c6860fea3e574a4fab4c49d1c177d9c;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = 0xe3262375f45a6e2026b7e7b18c2b807434f2508fe1a2a3dfb493c7df8f4aad6a;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = 0x7e852e0fcfce6551c13800f1e7476f982525c2b5277ba14b24339c68416336d1;
}


contract KernelNamespaceConstants {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = keccak256("core");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = keccak256("base");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = keccak256("app");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = 0xc681a85306374a5ab27f0bbc385296a54bcd314a1948b6cf61c4ea1bc44bb9f8;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = 0xf1f3eb40f5bc1ad1344716ced8b8a0431d840b5783aea1fd01786bc26f35ac0f;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = 0xd6f028ca0e8edb4a8c9757ca4fdccab25fa1e0317da1188108f7d2dee14902fb;
}

// File: contracts/kernel/KernelStorage.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;


contract KernelStorage {
    // namespace => app id => address
    mapping (bytes32 => mapping (bytes32 => address)) public apps;
    bytes32 public recoveryVaultAppId;
}

// File: contracts/acl/ACLSyntaxSugar.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


contract ACLSyntaxSugar {
    function arr() internal pure returns (uint256[]) {
        return new uint256[](0);
    }

    function arr(bytes32 _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a));
    }

    function arr(bytes32 _a, bytes32 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
    }

    function arr(address _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a));
    }

    function arr(address _a, address _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
    }

    function arr(address _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), _b, _c);
    }

    function arr(address _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), _b, _c, _d);
    }

    function arr(address _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
    }

    function arr(address _a, address _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d, uint256 _e) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), _c, _d, _e);
    }

    function arr(address _a, address _b, address _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), uint256(_c));
    }

    function arr(address _a, address _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), uint256(_c));
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](1);
        r[0] = _a;
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](2);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](3);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
        r[2] = _c;
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](4);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
        r[2] = _c;
        r[3] = _d;
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d, uint256 _e) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](5);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
        r[2] = _c;
        r[3] = _d;
        r[4] = _e;
    }
}


contract ACLHelpers {
    function decodeParamOp(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint8 b) {
        return uint8(_x >> (8 * 30));
    }

    function decodeParamId(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint8 b) {
        return uint8(_x >> (8 * 31));
    }

    function decodeParamsList(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint32 a, uint32 b, uint32 c) {
        a = uint32(_x);
        b = uint32(_x >> (8 * 4));
        c = uint32(_x >> (8 * 8));
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/ConversionHelpers.sol

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


library ConversionHelpers {
    string private constant ERROR_IMPROPER_LENGTH = "CONVERSION_IMPROPER_LENGTH";

    function dangerouslyCastUintArrayToBytes(uint256[] memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes memory output) {
        // Force cast the uint256[] into a bytes array, by overwriting its length
        // Note that the bytes array doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
        // with the input and a new length. The input becomes invalid from this point forward.
        uint256 byteLength = _input.length * 32;
        assembly {
            output := _input
            mstore(output, byteLength)
        }
    }

    function dangerouslyCastBytesToUintArray(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (uint256[] memory output) {
        // Force cast the bytes array into a uint256[], by overwriting its length
        // Note that the uint256[] doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
        // with the input and a new length. The input becomes invalid from this point forward.
        uint256 intsLength = _input.length / 32;
        require(_input.length == intsLength * 32, ERROR_IMPROPER_LENGTH);

        assembly {
            output := _input
            mstore(output, intsLength)
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/IsContract.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


contract IsContract {
    /*
    * NOTE: this should NEVER be used for authentication
    * (see pitfalls: https://github.com/fergarrui/ethereum-security/tree/master/contracts/extcodesize).
    *
    * This is only intended to be used as a sanity check that an address is actually a contract,
    * RATHER THAN an address not being a contract.
    */
    function isContract(address _target) internal view returns (bool) {
        if (_target == address(0)) {
            return false;
        }

        uint256 size;
        assembly { size := extcodesize(_target) }
        return size > 0;
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/Uint256Helpers.sol

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


library Uint256Helpers {
    uint256 private constant MAX_UINT64 = uint64(-1);

    string private constant ERROR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG = "UINT64_NUMBER_TOO_BIG";

    function toUint64(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        require(a <= MAX_UINT64, ERROR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG);
        return uint64(a);
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/TimeHelpers.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



contract TimeHelpers {
    using Uint256Helpers for uint256;

    /**
    * @dev Returns the current block number.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.number` allows us to easily mock the block number in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getBlockNumber() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return block.number;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Returns the current block number, converted to uint64.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.number` allows us to easily mock the block number in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getBlockNumber64() internal view returns (uint64) {
        return getBlockNumber().toUint64();
    }

    /**
    * @dev Returns the current timestamp.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.timestamp` allows us to easily mock it in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getTimestamp() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return block.timestamp; // solium-disable-line security/no-block-members
    }

    /**
    * @dev Returns the current timestamp, converted to uint64.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.timestamp` allows us to easily mock it in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getTimestamp64() internal view returns (uint64) {
        return getTimestamp().toUint64();
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/UnstructuredStorage.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


library UnstructuredStorage {
    function getStorageBool(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bool data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageAddress(bytes32 position) internal view returns (address data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageBytes32(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bytes32 data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageUint256(bytes32 position) internal view returns (uint256 data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function setStorageBool(bytes32 position, bool data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageAddress(bytes32 position, address data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageBytes32(bytes32 position, bytes32 data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageUint256(bytes32 position, uint256 data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/Initializable.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




contract Initializable is TimeHelpers {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    // keccak256("aragonOS.initializable.initializationBlock")
    bytes32 internal constant INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION = 0xebb05b386a8d34882b8711d156f463690983dc47815980fb82aeeff1aa43579e;

    string private constant ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED = "INIT_ALREADY_INITIALIZED";
    string private constant ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED = "INIT_NOT_INITIALIZED";

    modifier onlyInit {
        require(getInitializationBlock() == 0, ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
        _;
    }

    modifier isInitialized {
        require(hasInitialized(), ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);
        _;
    }

    /**
    * @return Block number in which the contract was initialized
    */
    function getInitializationBlock() public view returns (uint256) {
        return INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
    }

    /**
    * @return Whether the contract has been initialized by the time of the current block
    */
    function hasInitialized() public view returns (bool) {
        uint256 initializationBlock = getInitializationBlock();
        return initializationBlock != 0 && getBlockNumber() >= initializationBlock;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function to be called by top level contract after initialization has finished.
    */
    function initialized() internal onlyInit {
        INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.setStorageUint256(getBlockNumber());
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function to be called by top level contract after initialization to enable the contract
    *      at a future block number rather than immediately.
    */
    function initializedAt(uint256 _blockNumber) internal onlyInit {
        INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.setStorageUint256(_blockNumber);
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/Petrifiable.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



contract Petrifiable is Initializable {
    // Use block UINT256_MAX (which should be never) as the initializable date
    uint256 internal constant PETRIFIED_BLOCK = uint256(-1);

    function isPetrified() public view returns (bool) {
        return getInitializationBlock() == PETRIFIED_BLOCK;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function to be called by top level contract to prevent being initialized.
    *      Useful for freezing base contracts when they're used behind proxies.
    */
    function petrify() internal onlyInit {
        initializedAt(PETRIFIED_BLOCK);
    }
}

// File: contracts/lib/token/ERC20.sol

// See https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/a9f910d34f0ab33a1ae5e714f69f9596a02b4d91/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
contract ERC20 {
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address _who) public view returns (uint256);

    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender)
        public view returns (uint256);

    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool);

    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value)
        public returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value)
        public returns (bool);

    event Transfer(
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256 value
    );

    event Approval(
        address indexed owner,
        address indexed spender,
        uint256 value
    );
}

// File: contracts/common/EtherTokenConstant.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


// aragonOS and aragon-apps rely on address(0) to denote native ETH, in
// contracts where both tokens and ETH are accepted
contract EtherTokenConstant {
    address internal constant ETH = address(0);
}

// File: contracts/common/SafeERC20.sol

// Inspired by AdEx (https://github.com/AdExNetwork/adex-protocol-eth/blob/b9df617829661a7518ee10f4cb6c4108659dd6d5/contracts/libs/SafeERC20.sol)
// and 0x (https://github.com/0xProject/0x-monorepo/blob/737d1dc54d72872e24abce5a1dbe1b66d35fa21a/contracts/protocol/contracts/protocol/AssetProxy/ERC20Proxy.sol#L143)

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



library SafeERC20 {
    // Before 0.5, solidity has a mismatch between `address.transfer()` and `token.transfer()`:
    // https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/3544
    bytes4 private constant TRANSFER_SELECTOR = 0xa9059cbb;

    string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_BALANCE_REVERTED = "SAFE_ERC_20_BALANCE_REVERTED";
    string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED = "SAFE_ERC_20_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED";

    function invokeAndCheckSuccess(address _addr, bytes memory _calldata)
        private
        returns (bool)
    {
        bool ret;
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)    // free memory pointer

            let success := call(
                gas,                  // forward all gas
                _addr,                // address
                0,                    // no value
                add(_calldata, 0x20), // calldata start
                mload(_calldata),     // calldata length
                ptr,                  // write output over free memory
                0x20                  // uint256 return
            )

            if gt(success, 0) {
                // Check number of bytes returned from last function call
                switch returndatasize

                // No bytes returned: assume success
                case 0 {
                    ret := 1
                }

                // 32 bytes returned: check if non-zero
                case 0x20 {
                    // Only return success if returned data was true
                    // Already have output in ptr
                    ret := eq(mload(ptr), 1)
                }

                // Not sure what was returned: don't mark as success
                default { }
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }

    function staticInvoke(address _addr, bytes memory _calldata)
        private
        view
        returns (bool, uint256)
    {
        bool success;
        uint256 ret;
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)    // free memory pointer

            success := staticcall(
                gas,                  // forward all gas
                _addr,                // address
                add(_calldata, 0x20), // calldata start
                mload(_calldata),     // calldata length
                ptr,                  // write output over free memory
                0x20                  // uint256 return
            )

            if gt(success, 0) {
                ret := mload(ptr)
            }
        }
        return (success, ret);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.transfer() that never reverts (returns false).
    *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
    */
    function safeTransfer(ERC20 _token, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
        bytes memory transferCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            TRANSFER_SELECTOR,
            _to,
            _amount
        );
        return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, transferCallData);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.transferFrom() that never reverts (returns false).
    *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
    */
    function safeTransferFrom(ERC20 _token, address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
        bytes memory transferFromCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.transferFrom.selector,
            _from,
            _to,
            _amount
        );
        return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, transferFromCallData);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.approve() that never reverts (returns false).
    *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
    */
    function safeApprove(ERC20 _token, address _spender, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
        bytes memory approveCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.approve.selector,
            _spender,
            _amount
        );
        return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, approveCallData);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Static call into ERC20.balanceOf().
    * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
    */
    function staticBalanceOf(ERC20 _token, address _owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
        bytes memory balanceOfCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.balanceOf.selector,
            _owner
        );

        (bool success, uint256 tokenBalance) = staticInvoke(_token, balanceOfCallData);
        require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_BALANCE_REVERTED);

        return tokenBalance;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Static call into ERC20.allowance().
    * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
    */
    function staticAllowance(ERC20 _token, address _owner, address _spender) internal view returns (uint256) {
        bytes memory allowanceCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.allowance.selector,
            _owner,
            _spender
        );

        (bool success, uint256 allowance) = staticInvoke(_token, allowanceCallData);
        require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED);

        return allowance;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Static call into ERC20.totalSupply().
    * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
    */
    function staticTotalSupply(ERC20 _token) internal view returns (uint256) {
        bytes memory totalSupplyCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(_token.totalSupply.selector);

        (bool success, uint256 totalSupply) = staticInvoke(_token, totalSupplyCallData);
        require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED);

        return totalSupply;
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/VaultRecoverable.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;







contract VaultRecoverable is IVaultRecoverable, EtherTokenConstant, IsContract {
    using SafeERC20 for ERC20;

    string private constant ERROR_DISALLOWED = "RECOVER_DISALLOWED";
    string private constant ERROR_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT = "RECOVER_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT";
    string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED = "RECOVER_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED";

    /**
     * @notice Send funds to recovery Vault. This contract should never receive funds,
     *         but in case it does, this function allows one to recover them.
     * @param _token Token balance to be sent to recovery vault.
     */
    function transferToVault(address _token) external {
        require(allowRecoverability(_token), ERROR_DISALLOWED);
        address vault = getRecoveryVault();
        require(isContract(vault), ERROR_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT);

        uint256 balance;
        if (_token == ETH) {
            balance = address(this).balance;
            vault.transfer(balance);
        } else {
            ERC20 token = ERC20(_token);
            balance = token.staticBalanceOf(this);
            require(token.safeTransfer(vault, balance), ERROR_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED);
        }

        emit RecoverToVault(vault, _token, balance);
    }

    /**
    * @dev By default deriving from AragonApp makes it recoverable
    * @param token Token address that would be recovered
    * @return bool whether the app allows the recovery
    */
    function allowRecoverability(address token) public view returns (bool) {
        return true;
    }

    // Cast non-implemented interface to be public so we can use it internally
    function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/apps/AppStorage.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




contract AppStorage {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.kernel");
    bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.appId");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = 0x4172f0f7d2289153072b0a6ca36959e0cbe2efc3afe50fc81636caa96338137b;
    bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = 0xd625496217aa6a3453eecb9c3489dc5a53e6c67b444329ea2b2cbc9ff547639b;

    function kernel() public view returns (IKernel) {
        return IKernel(KERNEL_POSITION.getStorageAddress());
    }

    function appId() public view returns (bytes32) {
        return APP_ID_POSITION.getStorageBytes32();
    }

    function setKernel(IKernel _kernel) internal {
        KERNEL_POSITION.setStorageAddress(address(_kernel));
    }

    function setAppId(bytes32 _appId) internal {
        APP_ID_POSITION.setStorageBytes32(_appId);
    }
}

// File: contracts/lib/misc/ERCProxy.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


contract ERCProxy {
    uint256 internal constant FORWARDING = 1;
    uint256 internal constant UPGRADEABLE = 2;

    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);
    function implementation() public view returns (address codeAddr);
}

// File: contracts/common/DelegateProxy.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;




contract DelegateProxy is ERCProxy, IsContract {
    uint256 internal constant FWD_GAS_LIMIT = 10000;

    /**
    * @dev Performs a delegatecall and returns whatever the delegatecall returned (entire context execution will return!)
    * @param _dst Destination address to perform the delegatecall
    * @param _calldata Calldata for the delegatecall
    */
    function delegatedFwd(address _dst, bytes _calldata) internal {
        require(isContract(_dst));
        uint256 fwdGasLimit = FWD_GAS_LIMIT;

        assembly {
            let result := delegatecall(sub(gas, fwdGasLimit), _dst, add(_calldata, 0x20), mload(_calldata), 0, 0)
            let size := returndatasize
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)

            // revert instead of invalid() bc if the underlying call failed with invalid() it already wasted gas.
            // if the call returned error data, forward it
            switch result case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
            default { return(ptr, size) }
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/DepositableStorage.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;



contract DepositableStorage {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    // keccak256("aragonOS.depositableStorage.depositable")
    bytes32 internal constant DEPOSITABLE_POSITION = 0x665fd576fbbe6f247aff98f5c94a561e3f71ec2d3c988d56f12d342396c50cea;

    function isDepositable() public view returns (bool) {
        return DEPOSITABLE_POSITION.getStorageBool();
    }

    function setDepositable(bool _depositable) internal {
        DEPOSITABLE_POSITION.setStorageBool(_depositable);
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/DepositableDelegateProxy.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;




contract DepositableDelegateProxy is DepositableStorage, DelegateProxy {
    event ProxyDeposit(address sender, uint256 value);

    function () external payable {
        uint256 forwardGasThreshold = FWD_GAS_LIMIT;
        bytes32 isDepositablePosition = DEPOSITABLE_POSITION;

        // Optimized assembly implementation to prevent EIP-1884 from breaking deposits, reference code in Solidity:
        // https://github.com/aragon/aragonOS/blob/v4.2.1/contracts/common/DepositableDelegateProxy.sol#L10-L20
        assembly {
            // Continue only if the gas left is lower than the threshold for forwarding to the implementation code,
            // otherwise continue outside of the assembly block.
            if lt(gas, forwardGasThreshold) {
                // Only accept the deposit and emit an event if all of the following are true:
                // the proxy accepts deposits (isDepositable), msg.data.length == 0, and msg.value > 0
                if and(and(sload(isDepositablePosition), iszero(calldatasize)), gt(callvalue, 0)) {
                    // Equivalent Solidity code for emitting the event:
                    // emit ProxyDeposit(msg.sender, msg.value);

                    let logData := mload(0x40) // free memory pointer
                    mstore(logData, caller) // add 'msg.sender' to the log data (first event param)
                    mstore(add(logData, 0x20), callvalue) // add 'msg.value' to the log data (second event param)

                    // Emit an event with one topic to identify the event: keccak256('ProxyDeposit(address,uint256)') = 0x15ee...dee1
                    log1(logData, 0x40, 0x15eeaa57c7bd188c1388020bcadc2c436ec60d647d36ef5b9eb3c742217ddee1)

                    stop() // Stop. Exits execution context
                }

                // If any of above checks failed, revert the execution (if ETH was sent, it is returned to the sender)
                revert(0, 0)
            }
        }

        address target = implementation();
        delegatedFwd(target, msg.data);
    }
}

// File: contracts/apps/AppProxyBase.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;






contract AppProxyBase is AppStorage, DepositableDelegateProxy, KernelNamespaceConstants {
    /**
    * @dev Initialize AppProxy
    * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
    */
    constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public {
        setKernel(_kernel);
        setAppId(_appId);

        // Implicit check that kernel is actually a Kernel
        // The EVM doesn't actually provide a way for us to make sure, but we can force a revert to
        // occur if the kernel is set to 0x0 or a non-code address when we try to call a method on
        // it.
        address appCode = getAppBase(_appId);

        // If initialize payload is provided, it will be executed
        if (_initializePayload.length > 0) {
            require(isContract(appCode));
            // Cannot make delegatecall as a delegateproxy.delegatedFwd as it
            // returns ending execution context and halts contract deployment
            require(appCode.delegatecall(_initializePayload));
        }
    }

    function getAppBase(bytes32 _appId) internal view returns (address) {
        return kernel().getApp(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId);
    }
}

// File: contracts/apps/AppProxyUpgradeable.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;



contract AppProxyUpgradeable is AppProxyBase {
    /**
    * @dev Initialize AppProxyUpgradeable (makes it an upgradeable Aragon app)
    * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
    */
    constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload)
        AppProxyBase(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload)
        public // solium-disable-line visibility-first
    {
        // solium-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC897, the address the proxy would delegate calls to
     */
    function implementation() public view returns (address) {
        return getAppBase(appId());
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC897, whether it is a forwarding (1) or an upgradeable (2) proxy
     */
    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
        return UPGRADEABLE;
    }
}

// File: contracts/apps/AppProxyPinned.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;





contract AppProxyPinned is IsContract, AppProxyBase {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    // keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.pinnedCode")
    bytes32 internal constant PINNED_CODE_POSITION = 0xdee64df20d65e53d7f51cb6ab6d921a0a6a638a91e942e1d8d02df28e31c038e;

    /**
    * @dev Initialize AppProxyPinned (makes it an un-upgradeable Aragon app)
    * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
    */
    constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload)
        AppProxyBase(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload)
        public // solium-disable-line visibility-first
    {
        setPinnedCode(getAppBase(_appId));
        require(isContract(pinnedCode()));
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC897, the address the proxy would delegate calls to
     */
    function implementation() public view returns (address) {
        return pinnedCode();
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC897, whether it is a forwarding (1) or an upgradeable (2) proxy
     */
    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
        return FORWARDING;
    }

    function setPinnedCode(address _pinnedCode) internal {
        PINNED_CODE_POSITION.setStorageAddress(_pinnedCode);
    }

    function pinnedCode() internal view returns (address) {
        return PINNED_CODE_POSITION.getStorageAddress();
    }
}

// File: contracts/factory/AppProxyFactory.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;




contract AppProxyFactory {
    event NewAppProxy(address proxy, bool isUpgradeable, bytes32 appId);

    /**
    * @notice Create a new upgradeable app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId`
    * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @return AppProxyUpgradeable
    */
    function newAppProxy(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId) public returns (AppProxyUpgradeable) {
        return newAppProxy(_kernel, _appId, new bytes(0));
    }

    /**
    * @notice Create a new upgradeable app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId` and initialization payload `_initializePayload`
    * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @return AppProxyUpgradeable
    */
    function newAppProxy(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public returns (AppProxyUpgradeable) {
        AppProxyUpgradeable proxy = new AppProxyUpgradeable(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload);
        emit NewAppProxy(address(proxy), true, _appId);
        return proxy;
    }

    /**
    * @notice Create a new pinned app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId`
    * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @return AppProxyPinned
    */
    function newAppProxyPinned(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId) public returns (AppProxyPinned) {
        return newAppProxyPinned(_kernel, _appId, new bytes(0));
    }

    /**
    * @notice Create a new pinned app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId` and initialization payload `_initializePayload`
    * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Proxy initialization payload
    * @return AppProxyPinned
    */
    function newAppProxyPinned(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public returns (AppProxyPinned) {
        AppProxyPinned proxy = new AppProxyPinned(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload);
        emit NewAppProxy(address(proxy), false, _appId);
        return proxy;
    }
}

// File: contracts/kernel/Kernel.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;













// solium-disable-next-line max-len
contract Kernel is IKernel, KernelStorage, KernelAppIds, KernelNamespaceConstants, Petrifiable, IsContract, VaultRecoverable, AppProxyFactory, ACLSyntaxSugar {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 public constant APP_MANAGER_ROLE = keccak256("APP_MANAGER_ROLE");
    */
    bytes32 public constant APP_MANAGER_ROLE = 0xb6d92708f3d4817afc106147d969e229ced5c46e65e0a5002a0d391287762bd0;

    string private constant ERROR_APP_NOT_CONTRACT = "KERNEL_APP_NOT_CONTRACT";
    string private constant ERROR_INVALID_APP_CHANGE = "KERNEL_INVALID_APP_CHANGE";
    string private constant ERROR_AUTH_FAILED = "KERNEL_AUTH_FAILED";

    /**
    * @dev Constructor that allows the deployer to choose if the base instance should be petrified immediately.
    * @param _shouldPetrify Immediately petrify this instance so that it can never be initialized
    */
    constructor(bool _shouldPetrify) public {
        if (_shouldPetrify) {
            petrify();
        }
    }

    /**
    * @dev Initialize can only be called once. It saves the block number in which it was initialized.
    * @notice Initialize this kernel instance along with its ACL and set `_permissionsCreator` as the entity that can create other permissions
    * @param _baseAcl Address of base ACL app
    * @param _permissionsCreator Entity that will be given permission over createPermission
    */
    function initialize(IACL _baseAcl, address _permissionsCreator) public onlyInit {
        initialized();

        // Set ACL base
        _setApp(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID, _baseAcl);

        // Create ACL instance and attach it as the default ACL app
        IACL acl = IACL(newAppProxy(this, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID));
        acl.initialize(_permissionsCreator);
        _setApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID, acl);

        recoveryVaultAppId = KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Create a new instance of an app linked to this kernel
    * @notice Create a new upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
    * @return AppProxy instance
    */
    function newAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
        returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
    {
        return newAppInstance(_appId, _appBase, new bytes(0), false);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Create a new instance of an app linked to this kernel and set its base
    *      implementation if it was not already set
    * @notice Create a new upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`. `_setDefault ? 'Also sets it as the default app instance.':''`
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call made by the proxy during its construction to initialize
    * @param _setDefault Whether the app proxy app is the default one.
    *        Useful when the Kernel needs to know of an instance of a particular app,
    *        like Vault for escape hatch mechanism.
    * @return AppProxy instance
    */
    function newAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase, bytes _initializePayload, bool _setDefault)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
        returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
    {
        _setAppIfNew(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId, _appBase);
        appProxy = newAppProxy(this, _appId, _initializePayload);
        // By calling setApp directly and not the internal functions, we make sure the params are checked
        // and it will only succeed if sender has permissions to set something to the namespace.
        if (_setDefault) {
            setApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, _appId, appProxy);
        }
    }

    /**
    * @dev Create a new pinned instance of an app linked to this kernel
    * @notice Create a new non-upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`.
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
    * @return AppProxy instance
    */
    function newPinnedAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
        returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
    {
        return newPinnedAppInstance(_appId, _appBase, new bytes(0), false);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Create a new pinned instance of an app linked to this kernel and set
    *      its base implementation if it was not already set
    * @notice Create a new non-upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`. `_setDefault ? 'Also sets it as the default app instance.':''`
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call made by the proxy during its construction to initialize
    * @param _setDefault Whether the app proxy app is the default one.
    *        Useful when the Kernel needs to know of an instance of a particular app,
    *        like Vault for escape hatch mechanism.
    * @return AppProxy instance
    */
    function newPinnedAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase, bytes _initializePayload, bool _setDefault)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
        returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
    {
        _setAppIfNew(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId, _appBase);
        appProxy = newAppProxyPinned(this, _appId, _initializePayload);
        // By calling setApp directly and not the internal functions, we make sure the params are checked
        // and it will only succeed if sender has permissions to set something to the namespace.
        if (_setDefault) {
            setApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, _appId, appProxy);
        }
    }

    /**
    * @dev Set the resolving address of an app instance or base implementation
    * @notice Set the resolving address of `_appId` in namespace `_namespace` to `_app`
    * @param _namespace App namespace to use
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _app Address of the app instance or base implementation
    * @return ID of app
    */
    function setApp(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId, address _app)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(_namespace, _appId))
    {
        _setApp(_namespace, _appId, _app);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Set the default vault id for the escape hatch mechanism
    * @param _recoveryVaultAppId Identifier of the recovery vault app
    */
    function setRecoveryVaultAppId(bytes32 _recoveryVaultAppId)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, _recoveryVaultAppId))
    {
        recoveryVaultAppId = _recoveryVaultAppId;
    }

    // External access to default app id and namespace constants to mimic default getters for constants
    /* solium-disable function-order, mixedcase */
    function CORE_NAMESPACE() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE; }
    function APP_BASES_NAMESPACE() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE; }
    function APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE; }
    function KERNEL_APP_ID() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID; }
    function DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID; }
    /* solium-enable function-order, mixedcase */

    /**
    * @dev Get the address of an app instance or base implementation
    * @param _namespace App namespace to use
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @return Address of the app
    */
    function getApp(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId) public view returns (address) {
        return apps[_namespace][_appId];
    }

    /**
    * @dev Get the address of the recovery Vault instance (to recover funds)
    * @return Address of the Vault
    */
    function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address) {
        return apps[KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE][recoveryVaultAppId];
    }

    /**
    * @dev Get the installed ACL app
    * @return ACL app
    */
    function acl() public view returns (IACL) {
        return IACL(getApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID));
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function called by apps to check ACL on kernel or to check permission status
    * @param _who Sender of the original call
    * @param _where Address of the app
    * @param _what Identifier for a group of actions in app
    * @param _how Extra data for ACL auth
    * @return Boolean indicating whether the ACL allows the role or not.
    *         Always returns false if the kernel hasn't been initialized yet.
    */
    function hasPermission(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, bytes _how) public view returns (bool) {
        IACL defaultAcl = acl();
        return address(defaultAcl) != address(0) && // Poor man's initialization check (saves gas)
            defaultAcl.hasPermission(_who, _where, _what, _how);
    }

    function _setApp(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId, address _app) internal {
        require(isContract(_app), ERROR_APP_NOT_CONTRACT);
        apps[_namespace][_appId] = _app;
        emit SetApp(_namespace, _appId, _app);
    }

    function _setAppIfNew(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId, address _app) internal {
        address app = getApp(_namespace, _appId);
        if (app != address(0)) {
            // The only way to set an app is if it passes the isContract check, so no need to check it again
            require(app == _app, ERROR_INVALID_APP_CHANGE);
        } else {
            _setApp(_namespace, _appId, _app);
        }
    }

    modifier auth(bytes32 _role, uint256[] memory _params) {
        require(
            hasPermission(msg.sender, address(this), _role, ConversionHelpers.dangerouslyCastUintArrayToBytes(_params)),
            ERROR_AUTH_FAILED
        );
        _;
    }
}

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
contract ACLSyntaxSugar {
    function arr() internal pure returns (uint256[]) {
        return new uint256[](0);
    }
    function arr(bytes32 _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a));
    }
    function arr(bytes32 _a, bytes32 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
    }
    function arr(address _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a));
    }
    function arr(address _a, address _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
    }
    function arr(address _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), _b, _c);
    }
    function arr(address _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), _b, _c, _d);
    }
    function arr(address _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
    }
    function arr(address _a, address _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d, uint256 _e) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), _c, _d, _e);
    }
    function arr(address _a, address _b, address _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), uint256(_c));
    }
    function arr(address _a, address _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), uint256(_c));
    }
    function arr(uint256 _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](1);
        r[0] = _a;
    }
    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](2);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
    }
    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](3);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
        r[2] = _c;
    }
    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](4);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
        r[2] = _c;
        r[3] = _d;
    }
    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d, uint256 _e) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](5);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
        r[2] = _c;
        r[3] = _d;
        r[4] = _e;
    }
}
contract ACLHelpers {
    function decodeParamOp(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint8 b) {
        return uint8(_x >> (8 * 30));
    }
    function decodeParamId(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint8 b) {
        return uint8(_x >> (8 * 31));
    }
    function decodeParamsList(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint32 a, uint32 b, uint32 c) {
        a = uint32(_x);
        b = uint32(_x >> (8 * 4));
        c = uint32(_x >> (8 * 8));
    }
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
interface IACL {
    function initialize(address permissionsCreator) external;
    // TODO: this should be external
    // See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4832
    function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "../common/UnstructuredStorage.sol";
import "../kernel/IKernel.sol";
contract AppStorage {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.kernel");
    bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.appId");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = 0x4172f0f7d2289153072b0a6ca36959e0cbe2efc3afe50fc81636caa96338137b;
    bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = 0xd625496217aa6a3453eecb9c3489dc5a53e6c67b444329ea2b2cbc9ff547639b;
    function kernel() public view returns (IKernel) {
        return IKernel(KERNEL_POSITION.getStorageAddress());
    }
    function appId() public view returns (bytes32) {
        return APP_ID_POSITION.getStorageBytes32();
    }
    function setKernel(IKernel _kernel) internal {
        KERNEL_POSITION.setStorageAddress(address(_kernel));
    }
    function setAppId(bytes32 _appId) internal {
        APP_ID_POSITION.setStorageBytes32(_appId);
    }
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "./AppStorage.sol";
import "../acl/ACLSyntaxSugar.sol";
import "../common/Autopetrified.sol";
import "../common/ConversionHelpers.sol";
import "../common/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import "../common/VaultRecoverable.sol";
import "../evmscript/EVMScriptRunner.sol";
// Contracts inheriting from AragonApp are, by default, immediately petrified upon deployment so
// that they can never be initialized.
// Unless overriden, this behaviour enforces those contracts to be usable only behind an AppProxy.
// ReentrancyGuard, EVMScriptRunner, and ACLSyntaxSugar are not directly used by this contract, but
// are included so that they are automatically usable by subclassing contracts
contract AragonApp is AppStorage, Autopetrified, VaultRecoverable, ReentrancyGuard, EVMScriptRunner, ACLSyntaxSugar {
    string private constant ERROR_AUTH_FAILED = "APP_AUTH_FAILED";
    modifier auth(bytes32 _role) {
        require(canPerform(msg.sender, _role, new uint256[](0)), ERROR_AUTH_FAILED);
        _;
    }
    modifier authP(bytes32 _role, uint256[] _params) {
        require(canPerform(msg.sender, _role, _params), ERROR_AUTH_FAILED);
        _;
    }
    /**
    * @dev Check whether an action can be performed by a sender for a particular role on this app
    * @param _sender Sender of the call
    * @param _role Role on this app
    * @param _params Permission params for the role
    * @return Boolean indicating whether the sender has the permissions to perform the action.
    *         Always returns false if the app hasn't been initialized yet.
    */
    function canPerform(address _sender, bytes32 _role, uint256[] _params) public view returns (bool) {
        if (!hasInitialized()) {
            return false;
        }
        IKernel linkedKernel = kernel();
        if (address(linkedKernel) == address(0)) {
            return false;
        }
        return linkedKernel.hasPermission(
            _sender,
            address(this),
            _role,
            ConversionHelpers.dangerouslyCastUintArrayToBytes(_params)
        );
    }
    /**
    * @dev Get the recovery vault for the app
    * @return Recovery vault address for the app
    */
    function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address) {
        // Funds recovery via a vault is only available when used with a kernel
        return kernel().getRecoveryVault(); // if kernel is not set, it will revert
    }
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "./Petrifiable.sol";
contract Autopetrified is Petrifiable {
    constructor() public {
        // Immediately petrify base (non-proxy) instances of inherited contracts on deploy.
        // This renders them uninitializable (and unusable without a proxy).
        petrify();
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
library ConversionHelpers {
    string private constant ERROR_IMPROPER_LENGTH = "CONVERSION_IMPROPER_LENGTH";
    function dangerouslyCastUintArrayToBytes(uint256[] memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes memory output) {
        // Force cast the uint256[] into a bytes array, by overwriting its length
        // Note that the bytes array doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
        // with the input and a new length. The input becomes invalid from this point forward.
        uint256 byteLength = _input.length * 32;
        assembly {
            output := _input
            mstore(output, byteLength)
        }
    }
    function dangerouslyCastBytesToUintArray(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (uint256[] memory output) {
        // Force cast the bytes array into a uint256[], by overwriting its length
        // Note that the uint256[] doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
        // with the input and a new length. The input becomes invalid from this point forward.
        uint256 intsLength = _input.length / 32;
        require(_input.length == intsLength * 32, ERROR_IMPROPER_LENGTH);
        assembly {
            output := _input
            mstore(output, intsLength)
        }
    }
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
// aragonOS and aragon-apps rely on address(0) to denote native ETH, in
// contracts where both tokens and ETH are accepted
contract EtherTokenConstant {
    address internal constant ETH = address(0);
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "./TimeHelpers.sol";
import "./UnstructuredStorage.sol";
contract Initializable is TimeHelpers {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
    // keccak256("aragonOS.initializable.initializationBlock")
    bytes32 internal constant INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION = 0xebb05b386a8d34882b8711d156f463690983dc47815980fb82aeeff1aa43579e;
    string private constant ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED = "INIT_ALREADY_INITIALIZED";
    string private constant ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED = "INIT_NOT_INITIALIZED";
    modifier onlyInit {
        require(getInitializationBlock() == 0, ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
        _;
    }
    modifier isInitialized {
        require(hasInitialized(), ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);
        _;
    }
    /**
    * @return Block number in which the contract was initialized
    */
    function getInitializationBlock() public view returns (uint256) {
        return INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
    }
    /**
    * @return Whether the contract has been initialized by the time of the current block
    */
    function hasInitialized() public view returns (bool) {
        uint256 initializationBlock = getInitializationBlock();
        return initializationBlock != 0 && getBlockNumber() >= initializationBlock;
    }
    /**
    * @dev Function to be called by top level contract after initialization has finished.
    */
    function initialized() internal onlyInit {
        INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.setStorageUint256(getBlockNumber());
    }
    /**
    * @dev Function to be called by top level contract after initialization to enable the contract
    *      at a future block number rather than immediately.
    */
    function initializedAt(uint256 _blockNumber) internal onlyInit {
        INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.setStorageUint256(_blockNumber);
    }
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
contract IsContract {
    /*
    * NOTE: this should NEVER be used for authentication
    * (see pitfalls: https://github.com/fergarrui/ethereum-security/tree/master/contracts/extcodesize).
    *
    * This is only intended to be used as a sanity check that an address is actually a contract,
    * RATHER THAN an address not being a contract.
    */
    function isContract(address _target) internal view returns (bool) {
        if (_target == address(0)) {
            return false;
        }
        uint256 size;
        assembly { size := extcodesize(_target) }
        return size > 0;
    }
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
interface IVaultRecoverable {
    event RecoverToVault(address indexed vault, address indexed token, uint256 amount);
    function transferToVault(address token) external;
    function allowRecoverability(address token) external view returns (bool);
    function getRecoveryVault() external view returns (address);
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "./Initializable.sol";
contract Petrifiable is Initializable {
    // Use block UINT256_MAX (which should be never) as the initializable date
    uint256 internal constant PETRIFIED_BLOCK = uint256(-1);
    function isPetrified() public view returns (bool) {
        return getInitializationBlock() == PETRIFIED_BLOCK;
    }
    /**
    * @dev Function to be called by top level contract to prevent being initialized.
    *      Useful for freezing base contracts when they're used behind proxies.
    */
    function petrify() internal onlyInit {
        initializedAt(PETRIFIED_BLOCK);
    }
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "../common/UnstructuredStorage.sol";
contract ReentrancyGuard {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.reentrancyGuard.mutex");
    */
    bytes32 private constant REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION = 0xe855346402235fdd185c890e68d2c4ecad599b88587635ee285bce2fda58dacb;
    string private constant ERROR_REENTRANT = "REENTRANCY_REENTRANT_CALL";
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // Ensure mutex is unlocked
        require(!REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION.getStorageBool(), ERROR_REENTRANT);
        // Lock mutex before function call
        REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION.setStorageBool(true);
        // Perform function call
        _;
        // Unlock mutex after function call
        REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION.setStorageBool(false);
    }
}
// Inspired by AdEx (https://github.com/AdExNetwork/adex-protocol-eth/blob/b9df617829661a7518ee10f4cb6c4108659dd6d5/contracts/libs/SafeERC20.sol)
// and 0x (https://github.com/0xProject/0x-monorepo/blob/737d1dc54d72872e24abce5a1dbe1b66d35fa21a/contracts/protocol/contracts/protocol/AssetProxy/ERC20Proxy.sol#L143)
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "../lib/token/ERC20.sol";
library SafeERC20 {
    // Before 0.5, solidity has a mismatch between `address.transfer()` and `token.transfer()`:
    // https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/3544
    bytes4 private constant TRANSFER_SELECTOR = 0xa9059cbb;
    string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_BALANCE_REVERTED = "SAFE_ERC_20_BALANCE_REVERTED";
    string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED = "SAFE_ERC_20_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED";
    function invokeAndCheckSuccess(address _addr, bytes memory _calldata)
        private
        returns (bool)
    {
        bool ret;
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)    // free memory pointer
            let success := call(
                gas,                  // forward all gas
                _addr,                // address
                0,                    // no value
                add(_calldata, 0x20), // calldata start
                mload(_calldata),     // calldata length
                ptr,                  // write output over free memory
                0x20                  // uint256 return
            )
            if gt(success, 0) {
                // Check number of bytes returned from last function call
                switch returndatasize
                // No bytes returned: assume success
                case 0 {
                    ret := 1
                }
                // 32 bytes returned: check if non-zero
                case 0x20 {
                    // Only return success if returned data was true
                    // Already have output in ptr
                    ret := eq(mload(ptr), 1)
                }
                // Not sure what was returned: don't mark as success
                default { }
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
    function staticInvoke(address _addr, bytes memory _calldata)
        private
        view
        returns (bool, uint256)
    {
        bool success;
        uint256 ret;
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)    // free memory pointer
            success := staticcall(
                gas,                  // forward all gas
                _addr,                // address
                add(_calldata, 0x20), // calldata start
                mload(_calldata),     // calldata length
                ptr,                  // write output over free memory
                0x20                  // uint256 return
            )
            if gt(success, 0) {
                ret := mload(ptr)
            }
        }
        return (success, ret);
    }
    /**
    * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.transfer() that never reverts (returns false).
    *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
    */
    function safeTransfer(ERC20 _token, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
        bytes memory transferCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            TRANSFER_SELECTOR,
            _to,
            _amount
        );
        return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, transferCallData);
    }
    /**
    * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.transferFrom() that never reverts (returns false).
    *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
    */
    function safeTransferFrom(ERC20 _token, address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
        bytes memory transferFromCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.transferFrom.selector,
            _from,
            _to,
            _amount
        );
        return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, transferFromCallData);
    }
    /**
    * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.approve() that never reverts (returns false).
    *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
    */
    function safeApprove(ERC20 _token, address _spender, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
        bytes memory approveCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.approve.selector,
            _spender,
            _amount
        );
        return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, approveCallData);
    }
    /**
    * @dev Static call into ERC20.balanceOf().
    * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
    */
    function staticBalanceOf(ERC20 _token, address _owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
        bytes memory balanceOfCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.balanceOf.selector,
            _owner
        );
        (bool success, uint256 tokenBalance) = staticInvoke(_token, balanceOfCallData);
        require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_BALANCE_REVERTED);
        return tokenBalance;
    }
    /**
    * @dev Static call into ERC20.allowance().
    * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
    */
    function staticAllowance(ERC20 _token, address _owner, address _spender) internal view returns (uint256) {
        bytes memory allowanceCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.allowance.selector,
            _owner,
            _spender
        );
        (bool success, uint256 allowance) = staticInvoke(_token, allowanceCallData);
        require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED);
        return allowance;
    }
    /**
    * @dev Static call into ERC20.totalSupply().
    * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
    */
    function staticTotalSupply(ERC20 _token) internal view returns (uint256) {
        bytes memory totalSupplyCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(_token.totalSupply.selector);
        (bool success, uint256 totalSupply) = staticInvoke(_token, totalSupplyCallData);
        require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED);
        return totalSupply;
    }
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "./Uint256Helpers.sol";
contract TimeHelpers {
    using Uint256Helpers for uint256;
    /**
    * @dev Returns the current block number.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.number` allows us to easily mock the block number in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getBlockNumber() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return block.number;
    }
    /**
    * @dev Returns the current block number, converted to uint64.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.number` allows us to easily mock the block number in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getBlockNumber64() internal view returns (uint64) {
        return getBlockNumber().toUint64();
    }
    /**
    * @dev Returns the current timestamp.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.timestamp` allows us to easily mock it in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getTimestamp() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return block.timestamp; // solium-disable-line security/no-block-members
    }
    /**
    * @dev Returns the current timestamp, converted to uint64.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.timestamp` allows us to easily mock it in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getTimestamp64() internal view returns (uint64) {
        return getTimestamp().toUint64();
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
library Uint256Helpers {
    uint256 private constant MAX_UINT64 = uint64(-1);
    string private constant ERROR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG = "UINT64_NUMBER_TOO_BIG";
    function toUint64(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        require(a <= MAX_UINT64, ERROR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG);
        return uint64(a);
    }
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
library UnstructuredStorage {
    function getStorageBool(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bool data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }
    function getStorageAddress(bytes32 position) internal view returns (address data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }
    function getStorageBytes32(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bytes32 data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }
    function getStorageUint256(bytes32 position) internal view returns (uint256 data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }
    function setStorageBool(bytes32 position, bool data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }
    function setStorageAddress(bytes32 position, address data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }
    function setStorageBytes32(bytes32 position, bytes32 data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }
    function setStorageUint256(bytes32 position, uint256 data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "../lib/token/ERC20.sol";
import "./EtherTokenConstant.sol";
import "./IsContract.sol";
import "./IVaultRecoverable.sol";
import "./SafeERC20.sol";
contract VaultRecoverable is IVaultRecoverable, EtherTokenConstant, IsContract {
    using SafeERC20 for ERC20;
    string private constant ERROR_DISALLOWED = "RECOVER_DISALLOWED";
    string private constant ERROR_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT = "RECOVER_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT";
    string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED = "RECOVER_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED";
    /**
     * @notice Send funds to recovery Vault. This contract should never receive funds,
     *         but in case it does, this function allows one to recover them.
     * @param _token Token balance to be sent to recovery vault.
     */
    function transferToVault(address _token) external {
        require(allowRecoverability(_token), ERROR_DISALLOWED);
        address vault = getRecoveryVault();
        require(isContract(vault), ERROR_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT);
        uint256 balance;
        if (_token == ETH) {
            balance = address(this).balance;
            vault.transfer(balance);
        } else {
            ERC20 token = ERC20(_token);
            balance = token.staticBalanceOf(this);
            require(token.safeTransfer(vault, balance), ERROR_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED);
        }
        emit RecoverToVault(vault, _token, balance);
    }
    /**
    * @dev By default deriving from AragonApp makes it recoverable
    * @param token Token address that would be recovered
    * @return bool whether the app allows the recovery
    */
    function allowRecoverability(address token) public view returns (bool) {
        return true;
    }
    // Cast non-implemented interface to be public so we can use it internally
    function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address);
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "./IEVMScriptExecutor.sol";
import "./IEVMScriptRegistry.sol";
import "../apps/AppStorage.sol";
import "../kernel/KernelConstants.sol";
import "../common/Initializable.sol";
contract EVMScriptRunner is AppStorage, Initializable, EVMScriptRegistryConstants, KernelNamespaceConstants {
    string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE = "EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE";
    string private constant ERROR_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED = "EVMRUN_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED";
    /* This is manually crafted in assembly
    string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN = "EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN";
    */
    event ScriptResult(address indexed executor, bytes script, bytes input, bytes returnData);
    function getEVMScriptExecutor(bytes _script) public view returns (IEVMScriptExecutor) {
        return IEVMScriptExecutor(getEVMScriptRegistry().getScriptExecutor(_script));
    }
    function getEVMScriptRegistry() public view returns (IEVMScriptRegistry) {
        address registryAddr = kernel().getApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID);
        return IEVMScriptRegistry(registryAddr);
    }
    function runScript(bytes _script, bytes _input, address[] _blacklist)
        internal
        isInitialized
        protectState
        returns (bytes)
    {
        IEVMScriptExecutor executor = getEVMScriptExecutor(_script);
        require(address(executor) != address(0), ERROR_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE);
        bytes4 sig = executor.execScript.selector;
        bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(sig, _script, _input, _blacklist);
        bytes memory output;
        assembly {
            let success := delegatecall(
                gas,                // forward all gas
                executor,           // address
                add(data, 0x20),    // calldata start
                mload(data),        // calldata length
                0,                  // don't write output (we'll handle this ourselves)
                0                   // don't write output
            )
            output := mload(0x40) // free mem ptr get
            switch success
            case 0 {
                // If the call errored, forward its full error data
                returndatacopy(output, 0, returndatasize)
                revert(output, returndatasize)
            }
            default {
                switch gt(returndatasize, 0x3f)
                case 0 {
                    // Need at least 0x40 bytes returned for properly ABI-encoded bytes values,
                    // revert with "EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN"
                    // See remix: doing a `revert("EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN")` always results in
                    // this memory layout
                    mstore(output, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)         // error identifier
                    mstore(add(output, 0x04), 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020) // starting offset
                    mstore(add(output, 0x24), 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001e) // reason length
                    mstore(add(output, 0x44), 0x45564d52554e5f4558454355544f525f494e56414c49445f52455455524e0000) // reason
                    revert(output, 100) // 100 = 4 + 3 * 32 (error identifier + 3 words for the ABI encoded error)
                }
                default {
                    // Copy result
                    //
                    // Needs to perform an ABI decode for the expected `bytes` return type of
                    // `executor.execScript()` as solidity will automatically ABI encode the returned bytes as:
                    //    [ position of the first dynamic length return value = 0x20 (32 bytes) ]
                    //    [ output length (32 bytes) ]
                    //    [ output content (N bytes) ]
                    //
                    // Perform the ABI decode by ignoring the first 32 bytes of the return data
                    let copysize := sub(returndatasize, 0x20)
                    returndatacopy(output, 0x20, copysize)
                    mstore(0x40, add(output, copysize)) // free mem ptr set
                }
            }
        }
        emit ScriptResult(address(executor), _script, _input, output);
        return output;
    }
    modifier protectState {
        address preKernel = address(kernel());
        bytes32 preAppId = appId();
        _; // exec
        require(address(kernel()) == preKernel, ERROR_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED);
        require(appId() == preAppId, ERROR_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED);
    }
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
interface IEVMScriptExecutor {
    function execScript(bytes script, bytes input, address[] blacklist) external returns (bytes);
    function executorType() external pure returns (bytes32);
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "./IEVMScriptExecutor.sol";
contract EVMScriptRegistryConstants {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID = apmNamehash("evmreg");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID = 0xddbcfd564f642ab5627cf68b9b7d374fb4f8a36e941a75d89c87998cef03bd61;
}
interface IEVMScriptRegistry {
    function addScriptExecutor(IEVMScriptExecutor executor) external returns (uint id);
    function disableScriptExecutor(uint256 executorId) external;
    // TODO: this should be external
    // See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4832
    function getScriptExecutor(bytes script) public view returns (IEVMScriptExecutor);
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "../acl/IACL.sol";
import "../common/IVaultRecoverable.sol";
interface IKernelEvents {
    event SetApp(bytes32 indexed namespace, bytes32 indexed appId, address app);
}
// This should be an interface, but interfaces can't inherit yet :(
contract IKernel is IKernelEvents, IVaultRecoverable {
    function acl() public view returns (IACL);
    function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);
    function setApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId, address app) public;
    function getApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId) public view returns (address);
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
contract KernelAppIds {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = apmNamehash("kernel");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = apmNamehash("acl");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = apmNamehash("vault");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = 0x3b4bf6bf3ad5000ecf0f989d5befde585c6860fea3e574a4fab4c49d1c177d9c;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = 0xe3262375f45a6e2026b7e7b18c2b807434f2508fe1a2a3dfb493c7df8f4aad6a;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = 0x7e852e0fcfce6551c13800f1e7476f982525c2b5277ba14b24339c68416336d1;
}
contract KernelNamespaceConstants {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = keccak256("core");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = keccak256("base");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = keccak256("app");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = 0xc681a85306374a5ab27f0bbc385296a54bcd314a1948b6cf61c4ea1bc44bb9f8;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = 0xf1f3eb40f5bc1ad1344716ced8b8a0431d840b5783aea1fd01786bc26f35ac0f;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = 0xd6f028ca0e8edb4a8c9757ca4fdccab25fa1e0317da1188108f7d2dee14902fb;
}
// See https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/d51e38758e1d985661534534d5c61e27bece5042/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol
// Adapted to use pragma ^0.4.24 and satisfy our linter rules
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that revert on error
 */
library SafeMath {
    string private constant ERROR_ADD_OVERFLOW = "MATH_ADD_OVERFLOW";
    string private constant ERROR_SUB_UNDERFLOW = "MATH_SUB_UNDERFLOW";
    string private constant ERROR_MUL_OVERFLOW = "MATH_MUL_OVERFLOW";
    string private constant ERROR_DIV_ZERO = "MATH_DIV_ZERO";
    /**
    * @dev Multiplies two numbers, reverts on overflow.
    */
    function mul(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
        if (_a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        uint256 c = _a * _b;
        require(c / _a == _b, ERROR_MUL_OVERFLOW);
        return c;
    }
    /**
    * @dev Integer division of two numbers truncating the quotient, reverts on division by zero.
    */
    function div(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(_b > 0, ERROR_DIV_ZERO); // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        uint256 c = _a / _b;
        // assert(_a == _b * c + _a % _b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
        return c;
    }
    /**
    * @dev Subtracts two numbers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
    */
    function sub(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(_b <= _a, ERROR_SUB_UNDERFLOW);
        uint256 c = _a - _b;
        return c;
    }
    /**
    * @dev Adds two numbers, reverts on overflow.
    */
    function add(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = _a + _b;
        require(c >= _a, ERROR_ADD_OVERFLOW);
        return c;
    }
    /**
    * @dev Divides two numbers and returns the remainder (unsigned integer modulo),
    * reverts when dividing by zero.
    */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, ERROR_DIV_ZERO);
        return a % b;
    }
}
// See https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/a9f910d34f0ab33a1ae5e714f69f9596a02b4d91/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
contract ERC20 {
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
    function balanceOf(address _who) public view returns (uint256);
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender)
        public view returns (uint256);
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool);
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value)
        public returns (bool);
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value)
        public returns (bool);
    event Transfer(
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256 value
    );
    event Approval(
        address indexed owner,
        address indexed spender,
        uint256 value
    );
}
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Lido <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
/* See contracts/COMPILERS.md */
pragma solidity 0.4.24;
import "@aragon/os/contracts/common/UnstructuredStorage.sol";
//
// We need to pack four variables into the same 256bit-wide storage slot
// to lower the costs per each staking request.
//
// As a result, slot's memory aligned as follows:
//
// MSB ------------------------------------------------------------------------------> LSB
// 256____________160_________________________128_______________32_____________________ 0
// |_______________|___________________________|________________|_______________________|
// | maxStakeLimit | maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks | prevStakeLimit | prevStakeBlockNumber  |
// |<-- 96 bits -->|<---------- 32 bits ------>|<-- 96 bits --->|<----- 32 bits ------->|
//
//
// NB: Internal representation conventions:
//
// - the `maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks` field above represented as follows:
// `maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks` = `maxStakeLimit` / `stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock`
//           32 bits                 96 bits               96 bits
//
//
// - the "staking paused" state is encoded by `prevStakeBlockNumber` being zero,
// - the "staking unlimited" state is encoded by `maxStakeLimit` being zero and `prevStakeBlockNumber` being non-zero.
//
/**
* @notice Library for the internal structs definitions
* @dev solidity <0.6 doesn't support top-level structs
* using the library to have a proper namespace
*/
library StakeLimitState {
    /**
      * @dev Internal representation struct (slot-wide)
      */
    struct Data {
        uint32 prevStakeBlockNumber;      // block number of the previous stake submit
        uint96 prevStakeLimit;            // limit value (<= `maxStakeLimit`) obtained on the previous stake submit
        uint32 maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks; // limit regeneration speed expressed in blocks
        uint96 maxStakeLimit;             // maximum limit value
    }
}
library StakeLimitUnstructuredStorage {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
    /// @dev Storage offset for `maxStakeLimit` (bits)
    uint256 internal constant MAX_STAKE_LIMIT_OFFSET = 160;
    /// @dev Storage offset for `maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks` (bits)
    uint256 internal constant MAX_STAKE_LIMIT_GROWTH_BLOCKS_OFFSET = 128;
    /// @dev Storage offset for `prevStakeLimit` (bits)
    uint256 internal constant PREV_STAKE_LIMIT_OFFSET = 32;
    /// @dev Storage offset for `prevStakeBlockNumber` (bits)
    uint256 internal constant PREV_STAKE_BLOCK_NUMBER_OFFSET = 0;
    /**
    * @dev Read stake limit state from the unstructured storage position
    * @param _position storage offset
    */
    function getStorageStakeLimitStruct(bytes32 _position) internal view returns (StakeLimitState.Data memory stakeLimit) {
        uint256 slotValue = _position.getStorageUint256();
        stakeLimit.prevStakeBlockNumber = uint32(slotValue >> PREV_STAKE_BLOCK_NUMBER_OFFSET);
        stakeLimit.prevStakeLimit = uint96(slotValue >> PREV_STAKE_LIMIT_OFFSET);
        stakeLimit.maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks = uint32(slotValue >> MAX_STAKE_LIMIT_GROWTH_BLOCKS_OFFSET);
        stakeLimit.maxStakeLimit = uint96(slotValue >> MAX_STAKE_LIMIT_OFFSET);
    }
     /**
    * @dev Write stake limit state to the unstructured storage position
    * @param _position storage offset
    * @param _data stake limit state structure instance
    */
    function setStorageStakeLimitStruct(bytes32 _position, StakeLimitState.Data memory _data) internal {
        _position.setStorageUint256(
            uint256(_data.prevStakeBlockNumber) << PREV_STAKE_BLOCK_NUMBER_OFFSET
                | uint256(_data.prevStakeLimit) << PREV_STAKE_LIMIT_OFFSET
                | uint256(_data.maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks) << MAX_STAKE_LIMIT_GROWTH_BLOCKS_OFFSET
                | uint256(_data.maxStakeLimit) << MAX_STAKE_LIMIT_OFFSET
        );
    }
}
/**
* @notice Interface library with helper functions to deal with stake limit struct in a more high-level approach.
*/
library StakeLimitUtils {
    /**
    * @notice Calculate stake limit for the current block.
    * @dev using `_constGasMin` to make gas consumption independent of the current block number
    */
    function calculateCurrentStakeLimit(StakeLimitState.Data memory _data) internal view returns(uint256 limit) {
        uint256 stakeLimitIncPerBlock;
        if (_data.maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks != 0) {
            stakeLimitIncPerBlock = _data.maxStakeLimit / _data.maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks;
        }
        uint256 blocksPassed = block.number - _data.prevStakeBlockNumber;
        uint256 projectedLimit = _data.prevStakeLimit + blocksPassed * stakeLimitIncPerBlock;
        limit = _constGasMin(
            projectedLimit,
            _data.maxStakeLimit
        );
    }
    /**
    * @notice check if staking is on pause
    */
    function isStakingPaused(StakeLimitState.Data memory _data) internal pure returns(bool) {
        return _data.prevStakeBlockNumber == 0;
    }
    /**
    * @notice check if staking limit is set (otherwise staking is unlimited)
    */
    function isStakingLimitSet(StakeLimitState.Data memory _data) internal pure returns(bool) {
        return _data.maxStakeLimit != 0;
    }
    /**
    * @notice update stake limit repr with the desired limits
    * @dev input `_data` param is mutated and the func returns effectively the same pointer
    * @param _data stake limit state struct
    * @param _maxStakeLimit stake limit max value
    * @param _stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock stake limit increase (restoration) per block
    */
    function setStakingLimit(
        StakeLimitState.Data memory _data,
        uint256 _maxStakeLimit,
        uint256 _stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock
    ) internal view returns (StakeLimitState.Data memory) {
        require(_maxStakeLimit != 0, "ZERO_MAX_STAKE_LIMIT");
        require(_maxStakeLimit <= uint96(-1), "TOO_LARGE_MAX_STAKE_LIMIT");
        require(_maxStakeLimit >= _stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock, "TOO_LARGE_LIMIT_INCREASE");
        require(
            (_stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock == 0)
            || (_maxStakeLimit / _stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock <= uint32(-1)),
            "TOO_SMALL_LIMIT_INCREASE"
        );
        // reset prev stake limit to the new max stake limit if
        if (
            // staking was paused or
            _data.prevStakeBlockNumber == 0 ||
            // staking was unlimited or
            _data.maxStakeLimit == 0 ||
            // new maximum limit value is lower than the value obtained on the previous stake submit
            _maxStakeLimit < _data.prevStakeLimit
        ) {
            _data.prevStakeLimit = uint96(_maxStakeLimit);
        }
        _data.maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks =
            _stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock != 0 ? uint32(_maxStakeLimit / _stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock) : 0;
        _data.maxStakeLimit = uint96(_maxStakeLimit);
        if (_data.prevStakeBlockNumber != 0) {
            _data.prevStakeBlockNumber = uint32(block.number);
        }
        return _data;
    }
    /**
    * @notice update stake limit repr to remove the limit
    * @dev input `_data` param is mutated and the func returns effectively the same pointer
    * @param _data stake limit state struct
    */
    function removeStakingLimit(
        StakeLimitState.Data memory _data
    ) internal pure returns (StakeLimitState.Data memory) {
        _data.maxStakeLimit = 0;
        return _data;
    }
    /**
    * @notice update stake limit repr after submitting user's eth
    * @dev input `_data` param is mutated and the func returns effectively the same pointer
    * @param _data stake limit state struct
    * @param _newPrevStakeLimit new value for the `prevStakeLimit` field
    */
    function updatePrevStakeLimit(
        StakeLimitState.Data memory _data,
        uint256 _newPrevStakeLimit
    ) internal view returns (StakeLimitState.Data memory) {
        assert(_newPrevStakeLimit <= uint96(-1));
        assert(_data.prevStakeBlockNumber != 0);
        _data.prevStakeLimit = uint96(_newPrevStakeLimit);
        _data.prevStakeBlockNumber = uint32(block.number);
        return _data;
    }
    /**
    * @notice set stake limit pause state (on or off)
    * @dev input `_data` param is mutated and the func returns effectively the same pointer
    * @param _data stake limit state struct
    * @param _isPaused pause state flag
    */
    function setStakeLimitPauseState(
        StakeLimitState.Data memory _data,
        bool _isPaused
    ) internal view returns (StakeLimitState.Data memory) {
        _data.prevStakeBlockNumber = uint32(_isPaused ? 0 : block.number);
        return _data;
    }
    /**
     * @notice find a minimum of two numbers with a constant gas consumption
     * @dev doesn't use branching logic inside
     * @param _lhs left hand side value
     * @param _rhs right hand side value
     */
    function _constGasMin(uint256 _lhs, uint256 _rhs) internal pure returns (uint256 min) {
        uint256 lhsIsLess;
        assembly {
            lhsIsLess := lt(_lhs, _rhs) // lhsIsLess = (_lhs < _rhs) ? 1 : 0
        }
        min = (_lhs * lhsIsLess) + (_rhs * (1 - lhsIsLess));
    }
}
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Lido <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
/* See contracts/COMPILERS.md */
pragma solidity 0.4.24;
import "@aragon/os/contracts/apps/AragonApp.sol";
import "@aragon/os/contracts/lib/math/SafeMath.sol";
import "../common/interfaces/ILidoLocator.sol";
import "../common/interfaces/IBurner.sol";
import "./lib/StakeLimitUtils.sol";
import "../common/lib/Math256.sol";
import "./StETHPermit.sol";
import "./utils/Versioned.sol";
interface IPostTokenRebaseReceiver {
    function handlePostTokenRebase(
        uint256 _reportTimestamp,
        uint256 _timeElapsed,
        uint256 _preTotalShares,
        uint256 _preTotalEther,
        uint256 _postTotalShares,
        uint256 _postTotalEther,
        uint256 _sharesMintedAsFees
    ) external;
}
interface IOracleReportSanityChecker {
    function checkAccountingOracleReport(
        uint256 _timeElapsed,
        uint256 _preCLBalance,
        uint256 _postCLBalance,
        uint256 _withdrawalVaultBalance,
        uint256 _elRewardsVaultBalance,
        uint256 _sharesRequestedToBurn,
        uint256 _preCLValidators,
        uint256 _postCLValidators
    ) external view;
    function smoothenTokenRebase(
        uint256 _preTotalPooledEther,
        uint256 _preTotalShares,
        uint256 _preCLBalance,
        uint256 _postCLBalance,
        uint256 _withdrawalVaultBalance,
        uint256 _elRewardsVaultBalance,
        uint256 _sharesRequestedToBurn,
        uint256 _etherToLockForWithdrawals,
        uint256 _newSharesToBurnForWithdrawals
    ) external view returns (
        uint256 withdrawals,
        uint256 elRewards,
        uint256 simulatedSharesToBurn,
        uint256 sharesToBurn
    );
    function checkWithdrawalQueueOracleReport(
        uint256 _lastFinalizableRequestId,
        uint256 _reportTimestamp
    ) external view;
    function checkSimulatedShareRate(
        uint256 _postTotalPooledEther,
        uint256 _postTotalShares,
        uint256 _etherLockedOnWithdrawalQueue,
        uint256 _sharesBurntDueToWithdrawals,
        uint256 _simulatedShareRate
    ) external view;
}
interface ILidoExecutionLayerRewardsVault {
    function withdrawRewards(uint256 _maxAmount) external returns (uint256 amount);
}
interface IWithdrawalVault {
    function withdrawWithdrawals(uint256 _amount) external;
}
interface IStakingRouter {
    function deposit(
        uint256 _depositsCount,
        uint256 _stakingModuleId,
        bytes _depositCalldata
    ) external payable;
    function getStakingRewardsDistribution()
        external
        view
        returns (
            address[] memory recipients,
            uint256[] memory stakingModuleIds,
            uint96[] memory stakingModuleFees,
            uint96 totalFee,
            uint256 precisionPoints
        );
    function getWithdrawalCredentials() external view returns (bytes32);
    function reportRewardsMinted(uint256[] _stakingModuleIds, uint256[] _totalShares) external;
    function getTotalFeeE4Precision() external view returns (uint16 totalFee);
    function getStakingFeeAggregateDistributionE4Precision() external view returns (
        uint16 modulesFee, uint16 treasuryFee
    );
    function getStakingModuleMaxDepositsCount(uint256 _stakingModuleId, uint256 _maxDepositsValue)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256);
    function TOTAL_BASIS_POINTS() external view returns (uint256);
}
interface IWithdrawalQueue {
    function prefinalize(uint256[] _batches, uint256 _maxShareRate)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 ethToLock, uint256 sharesToBurn);
    function finalize(uint256 _lastIdToFinalize, uint256 _maxShareRate) external payable;
    function isPaused() external view returns (bool);
    function unfinalizedStETH() external view returns (uint256);
    function isBunkerModeActive() external view returns (bool);
}
/**
* @title Liquid staking pool implementation
*
* Lido is an Ethereum liquid staking protocol solving the problem of frozen staked ether on Consensus Layer
* being unavailable for transfers and DeFi on Execution Layer.
*
* Since balances of all token holders change when the amount of total pooled Ether
* changes, this token cannot fully implement ERC20 standard: it only emits `Transfer`
* events upon explicit transfer between holders. In contrast, when Lido oracle reports
* rewards, no Transfer events are generated: doing so would require emitting an event
* for each token holder and thus running an unbounded loop.
*
* ---
* NB: Order of inheritance must preserve the structured storage layout of the previous versions.
*
* @dev Lido is derived from `StETHPermit` that has a structured storage:
* SLOT 0: mapping (address => uint256) private shares (`StETH`)
* SLOT 1: mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private allowances (`StETH`)
* SLOT 2: mapping(address => uint256) internal noncesByAddress (`StETHPermit`)
*
* `Versioned` and `AragonApp` both don't have the pre-allocated structured storage.
*/
contract Lido is Versioned, StETHPermit, AragonApp {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
    using StakeLimitUnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
    using StakeLimitUtils for StakeLimitState.Data;
    /// ACL
    bytes32 public constant PAUSE_ROLE =
        0x139c2898040ef16910dc9f44dc697df79363da767d8bc92f2e310312b816e46d; // keccak256("PAUSE_ROLE");
    bytes32 public constant RESUME_ROLE =
        0x2fc10cc8ae19568712f7a176fb4978616a610650813c9d05326c34abb62749c7; // keccak256("RESUME_ROLE");
    bytes32 public constant STAKING_PAUSE_ROLE =
        0x84ea57490227bc2be925c684e2a367071d69890b629590198f4125a018eb1de8; // keccak256("STAKING_PAUSE_ROLE")
    bytes32 public constant STAKING_CONTROL_ROLE =
        0xa42eee1333c0758ba72be38e728b6dadb32ea767de5b4ddbaea1dae85b1b051f; // keccak256("STAKING_CONTROL_ROLE")
    bytes32 public constant UNSAFE_CHANGE_DEPOSITED_VALIDATORS_ROLE =
        0xe6dc5d79630c61871e99d341ad72c5a052bed2fc8c79e5a4480a7cd31117576c; // keccak256("UNSAFE_CHANGE_DEPOSITED_VALIDATORS_ROLE")
    uint256 private constant DEPOSIT_SIZE = 32 ether;
    /// @dev storage slot position for the Lido protocol contracts locator
    bytes32 internal constant LIDO_LOCATOR_POSITION =
        0x9ef78dff90f100ea94042bd00ccb978430524befc391d3e510b5f55ff3166df7; // keccak256("lido.Lido.lidoLocator")
    /// @dev storage slot position of the staking rate limit structure
    bytes32 internal constant STAKING_STATE_POSITION =
        0xa3678de4a579be090bed1177e0a24f77cc29d181ac22fd7688aca344d8938015; // keccak256("lido.Lido.stakeLimit");
    /// @dev amount of Ether (on the current Ethereum side) buffered on this smart contract balance
    bytes32 internal constant BUFFERED_ETHER_POSITION =
        0xed310af23f61f96daefbcd140b306c0bdbf8c178398299741687b90e794772b0; // keccak256("lido.Lido.bufferedEther");
    /// @dev number of deposited validators (incrementing counter of deposit operations).
    bytes32 internal constant DEPOSITED_VALIDATORS_POSITION =
        0xe6e35175eb53fc006520a2a9c3e9711a7c00de6ff2c32dd31df8c5a24cac1b5c; // keccak256("lido.Lido.depositedValidators");
    /// @dev total amount of ether on Consensus Layer (sum of all the balances of Lido validators)
    // "beacon" in the `keccak256()` parameter is staying here for compatibility reason
    bytes32 internal constant CL_BALANCE_POSITION =
        0xa66d35f054e68143c18f32c990ed5cb972bb68a68f500cd2dd3a16bbf3686483; // keccak256("lido.Lido.beaconBalance");
    /// @dev number of Lido's validators available in the Consensus Layer state
    // "beacon" in the `keccak256()` parameter is staying here for compatibility reason
    bytes32 internal constant CL_VALIDATORS_POSITION =
        0x9f70001d82b6ef54e9d3725b46581c3eb9ee3aa02b941b6aa54d678a9ca35b10; // keccak256("lido.Lido.beaconValidators");
    /// @dev Just a counter of total amount of execution layer rewards received by Lido contract. Not used in the logic.
    bytes32 internal constant TOTAL_EL_REWARDS_COLLECTED_POSITION =
        0xafe016039542d12eec0183bb0b1ffc2ca45b027126a494672fba4154ee77facb; // keccak256("lido.Lido.totalELRewardsCollected");
    // Staking was paused (don't accept user's ether submits)
    event StakingPaused();
    // Staking was resumed (accept user's ether submits)
    event StakingResumed();
    // Staking limit was set (rate limits user's submits)
    event StakingLimitSet(uint256 maxStakeLimit, uint256 stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock);
    // Staking limit was removed
    event StakingLimitRemoved();
    // Emits when validators number delivered by the oracle
    event CLValidatorsUpdated(
        uint256 indexed reportTimestamp,
        uint256 preCLValidators,
        uint256 postCLValidators
    );
    // Emits when var at `DEPOSITED_VALIDATORS_POSITION` changed
    event DepositedValidatorsChanged(
        uint256 depositedValidators
    );
    // Emits when oracle accounting report processed
    event ETHDistributed(
        uint256 indexed reportTimestamp,
        uint256 preCLBalance,
        uint256 postCLBalance,
        uint256 withdrawalsWithdrawn,
        uint256 executionLayerRewardsWithdrawn,
        uint256 postBufferedEther
    );
    // Emits when token rebased (total supply and/or total shares were changed)
    event TokenRebased(
        uint256 indexed reportTimestamp,
        uint256 timeElapsed,
        uint256 preTotalShares,
        uint256 preTotalEther,
        uint256 postTotalShares,
        uint256 postTotalEther,
        uint256 sharesMintedAsFees
    );
    // Lido locator set
    event LidoLocatorSet(address lidoLocator);
    // The amount of ETH withdrawn from LidoExecutionLayerRewardsVault to Lido
    event ELRewardsReceived(uint256 amount);
    // The amount of ETH withdrawn from WithdrawalVault to Lido
    event WithdrawalsReceived(uint256 amount);
    // Records a deposit made by a user
    event Submitted(address indexed sender, uint256 amount, address referral);
    // The `amount` of ether was sent to the deposit_contract.deposit function
    event Unbuffered(uint256 amount);
    /**
    * @dev As AragonApp, Lido contract must be initialized with following variables:
    *      NB: by default, staking and the whole Lido pool are in paused state
    *
    * The contract's balance must be non-zero to allow initial holder bootstrap.
    *
    * @param _lidoLocator lido locator contract
    * @param _eip712StETH eip712 helper contract for StETH
    */
    function initialize(address _lidoLocator, address _eip712StETH)
        public
        payable
        onlyInit
    {
        _bootstrapInitialHolder();
        _initialize_v2(_lidoLocator, _eip712StETH);
        initialized();
    }
    /**
     * initializer for the Lido version "2"
     */
    function _initialize_v2(address _lidoLocator, address _eip712StETH) internal {
        _setContractVersion(2);
        LIDO_LOCATOR_POSITION.setStorageAddress(_lidoLocator);
        _initializeEIP712StETH(_eip712StETH);
        // set infinite allowance for burner from withdrawal queue
        // to burn finalized requests' shares
        _approve(
            ILidoLocator(_lidoLocator).withdrawalQueue(),
            ILidoLocator(_lidoLocator).burner(),
            INFINITE_ALLOWANCE
        );
        emit LidoLocatorSet(_lidoLocator);
    }
    /**
     * @notice A function to finalize upgrade to v2 (from v1). Can be called only once
     * @dev Value "1" in CONTRACT_VERSION_POSITION is skipped due to change in numbering
     *
     * The initial protocol token holder must exist.
     *
     * For more details see https://github.com/lidofinance/lido-improvement-proposals/blob/develop/LIPS/lip-10.md
     */
    function finalizeUpgrade_v2(address _lidoLocator, address _eip712StETH) external {
        _checkContractVersion(0);
        require(hasInitialized(), "NOT_INITIALIZED");
        require(_lidoLocator != address(0), "LIDO_LOCATOR_ZERO_ADDRESS");
        require(_eip712StETH != address(0), "EIP712_STETH_ZERO_ADDRESS");
        require(_sharesOf(INITIAL_TOKEN_HOLDER) != 0, "INITIAL_HOLDER_EXISTS");
        _initialize_v2(_lidoLocator, _eip712StETH);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Stops accepting new Ether to the protocol
     *
     * @dev While accepting new Ether is stopped, calls to the `submit` function,
     * as well as to the default payable function, will revert.
     *
     * Emits `StakingPaused` event.
     */
    function pauseStaking() external {
        _auth(STAKING_PAUSE_ROLE);
        _pauseStaking();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Resumes accepting new Ether to the protocol (if `pauseStaking` was called previously)
     * NB: Staking could be rate-limited by imposing a limit on the stake amount
     * at each moment in time, see `setStakingLimit()` and `removeStakingLimit()`
     *
     * @dev Preserves staking limit if it was set previously
     *
     * Emits `StakingResumed` event
     */
    function resumeStaking() external {
        _auth(STAKING_CONTROL_ROLE);
        require(hasInitialized(), "NOT_INITIALIZED");
        _resumeStaking();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Sets the staking rate limit
     *
     * ▲ Stake limit
     * │.....  .....   ........ ...            ....     ... Stake limit = max
     * │      .       .        .   .   .      .    . . .
     * │     .       .              . .  . . .      . .
     * │            .                .  . . .
     * │──────────────────────────────────────────────────> Time
     * │     ^      ^          ^   ^^^  ^ ^ ^     ^^^ ^     Stake events
     *
     * @dev Reverts if:
     * - `_maxStakeLimit` == 0
     * - `_maxStakeLimit` >= 2^96
     * - `_maxStakeLimit` < `_stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock`
     * - `_maxStakeLimit` / `_stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock` >= 2^32 (only if `_stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock` != 0)
     *
     * Emits `StakingLimitSet` event
     *
     * @param _maxStakeLimit max stake limit value
     * @param _stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock stake limit increase per single block
     */
    function setStakingLimit(uint256 _maxStakeLimit, uint256 _stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock) external {
        _auth(STAKING_CONTROL_ROLE);
        STAKING_STATE_POSITION.setStorageStakeLimitStruct(
            STAKING_STATE_POSITION.getStorageStakeLimitStruct().setStakingLimit(_maxStakeLimit, _stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock)
        );
        emit StakingLimitSet(_maxStakeLimit, _stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Removes the staking rate limit
     *
     * Emits `StakingLimitRemoved` event
     */
    function removeStakingLimit() external {
        _auth(STAKING_CONTROL_ROLE);
        STAKING_STATE_POSITION.setStorageStakeLimitStruct(STAKING_STATE_POSITION.getStorageStakeLimitStruct().removeStakingLimit());
        emit StakingLimitRemoved();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Check staking state: whether it's paused or not
     */
    function isStakingPaused() external view returns (bool) {
        return STAKING_STATE_POSITION.getStorageStakeLimitStruct().isStakingPaused();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns how much Ether can be staked in the current block
     * @dev Special return values:
     * - 2^256 - 1 if staking is unlimited;
     * - 0 if staking is paused or if limit is exhausted.
     */
    function getCurrentStakeLimit() external view returns (uint256) {
        return _getCurrentStakeLimit(STAKING_STATE_POSITION.getStorageStakeLimitStruct());
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns full info about current stake limit params and state
     * @dev Might be used for the advanced integration requests.
     * @return isStakingPaused staking pause state (equivalent to return of isStakingPaused())
     * @return isStakingLimitSet whether the stake limit is set
     * @return currentStakeLimit current stake limit (equivalent to return of getCurrentStakeLimit())
     * @return maxStakeLimit max stake limit
     * @return maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks blocks needed to restore max stake limit from the fully exhausted state
     * @return prevStakeLimit previously reached stake limit
     * @return prevStakeBlockNumber previously seen block number
     */
    function getStakeLimitFullInfo()
        external
        view
        returns (
            bool isStakingPaused,
            bool isStakingLimitSet,
            uint256 currentStakeLimit,
            uint256 maxStakeLimit,
            uint256 maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks,
            uint256 prevStakeLimit,
            uint256 prevStakeBlockNumber
        )
    {
        StakeLimitState.Data memory stakeLimitData = STAKING_STATE_POSITION.getStorageStakeLimitStruct();
        isStakingPaused = stakeLimitData.isStakingPaused();
        isStakingLimitSet = stakeLimitData.isStakingLimitSet();
        currentStakeLimit = _getCurrentStakeLimit(stakeLimitData);
        maxStakeLimit = stakeLimitData.maxStakeLimit;
        maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks = stakeLimitData.maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks;
        prevStakeLimit = stakeLimitData.prevStakeLimit;
        prevStakeBlockNumber = stakeLimitData.prevStakeBlockNumber;
    }
    /**
    * @notice Send funds to the pool
    * @dev Users are able to submit their funds by transacting to the fallback function.
    * Unlike vanilla Ethereum Deposit contract, accepting only 32-Ether transactions, Lido
    * accepts payments of any size. Submitted Ethers are stored in Buffer until someone calls
    * deposit() and pushes them to the Ethereum Deposit contract.
    */
    // solhint-disable-next-line no-complex-fallback
    function() external payable {
        // protection against accidental submissions by calling non-existent function
        require(msg.data.length == 0, "NON_EMPTY_DATA");
        _submit(0);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Send funds to the pool with optional _referral parameter
     * @dev This function is alternative way to submit funds. Supports optional referral address.
     * @return Amount of StETH shares generated
     */
    function submit(address _referral) external payable returns (uint256) {
        return _submit(_referral);
    }
    /**
     * @notice A payable function for execution layer rewards. Can be called only by `ExecutionLayerRewardsVault`
     * @dev We need a dedicated function because funds received by the default payable function
     * are treated as a user deposit
     */
    function receiveELRewards() external payable {
        require(msg.sender == getLidoLocator().elRewardsVault());
        TOTAL_EL_REWARDS_COLLECTED_POSITION.setStorageUint256(getTotalELRewardsCollected().add(msg.value));
        emit ELRewardsReceived(msg.value);
    }
    /**
    * @notice A payable function for withdrawals acquisition. Can be called only by `WithdrawalVault`
    * @dev We need a dedicated function because funds received by the default payable function
    * are treated as a user deposit
    */
    function receiveWithdrawals() external payable {
        require(msg.sender == getLidoLocator().withdrawalVault());
        emit WithdrawalsReceived(msg.value);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Stop pool routine operations
     */
    function stop() external {
        _auth(PAUSE_ROLE);
        _stop();
        _pauseStaking();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Resume pool routine operations
     * @dev Staking is resumed after this call using the previously set limits (if any)
     */
    function resume() external {
        _auth(RESUME_ROLE);
        _resume();
        _resumeStaking();
    }
    /**
     * The structure is used to aggregate the `handleOracleReport` provided data.
     * @dev Using the in-memory structure addresses `stack too deep` issues.
     */
    struct OracleReportedData {
        // Oracle timings
        uint256 reportTimestamp;
        uint256 timeElapsed;
        // CL values
        uint256 clValidators;
        uint256 postCLBalance;
        // EL values
        uint256 withdrawalVaultBalance;
        uint256 elRewardsVaultBalance;
        uint256 sharesRequestedToBurn;
        // Decision about withdrawals processing
        uint256[] withdrawalFinalizationBatches;
        uint256 simulatedShareRate;
    }
    /**
     * The structure is used to preload the contract using `getLidoLocator()` via single call
     */
    struct OracleReportContracts {
        address accountingOracle;
        address elRewardsVault;
        address oracleReportSanityChecker;
        address burner;
        address withdrawalQueue;
        address withdrawalVault;
        address postTokenRebaseReceiver;
    }
    /**
    * @notice Updates accounting stats, collects EL rewards and distributes collected rewards
    *         if beacon balance increased, performs withdrawal requests finalization
    * @dev periodically called by the AccountingOracle contract
    *
    * @param _reportTimestamp the moment of the oracle report calculation
    * @param _timeElapsed seconds elapsed since the previous report calculation
    * @param _clValidators number of Lido validators on Consensus Layer
    * @param _clBalance sum of all Lido validators' balances on Consensus Layer
    * @param _withdrawalVaultBalance withdrawal vault balance on Execution Layer at `_reportTimestamp`
    * @param _elRewardsVaultBalance elRewards vault balance on Execution Layer at `_reportTimestamp`
    * @param _sharesRequestedToBurn shares requested to burn through Burner at `_reportTimestamp`
    * @param _withdrawalFinalizationBatches the ascendingly-sorted array of withdrawal request IDs obtained by calling
    * WithdrawalQueue.calculateFinalizationBatches. Empty array means that no withdrawal requests should be finalized
    * @param _simulatedShareRate share rate that was simulated by oracle when the report data created (1e27 precision)
    *
    * NB: `_simulatedShareRate` should be calculated off-chain by calling the method with `eth_call` JSON-RPC API
    * while passing empty `_withdrawalFinalizationBatches` and `_simulatedShareRate` == 0, plugging the returned values
    * to the following formula: `_simulatedShareRate = (postTotalPooledEther * 1e27) / postTotalShares`
    *
    * @return postRebaseAmounts[0]: `postTotalPooledEther` amount of ether in the protocol after report
    * @return postRebaseAmounts[1]: `postTotalShares` amount of shares in the protocol after report
    * @return postRebaseAmounts[2]: `withdrawals` withdrawn from the withdrawals vault
    * @return postRebaseAmounts[3]: `elRewards` withdrawn from the execution layer rewards vault
    */
    function handleOracleReport(
        // Oracle timings
        uint256 _reportTimestamp,
        uint256 _timeElapsed,
        // CL values
        uint256 _clValidators,
        uint256 _clBalance,
        // EL values
        uint256 _withdrawalVaultBalance,
        uint256 _elRewardsVaultBalance,
        uint256 _sharesRequestedToBurn,
        // Decision about withdrawals processing
        uint256[] _withdrawalFinalizationBatches,
        uint256 _simulatedShareRate
    ) external returns (uint256[4] postRebaseAmounts) {
        _whenNotStopped();
        return _handleOracleReport(
            OracleReportedData(
                _reportTimestamp,
                _timeElapsed,
                _clValidators,
                _clBalance,
                _withdrawalVaultBalance,
                _elRewardsVaultBalance,
                _sharesRequestedToBurn,
                _withdrawalFinalizationBatches,
                _simulatedShareRate
            )
        );
    }
    /**
     * @notice Unsafely change deposited validators
     *
     * The method unsafely changes deposited validator counter.
     * Can be required when onboarding external validators to Lido
     * (i.e., had deposited before and rotated their type-0x00 withdrawal credentials to Lido)
     *
     * @param _newDepositedValidators new value
     */
    function unsafeChangeDepositedValidators(uint256 _newDepositedValidators) external {
        _auth(UNSAFE_CHANGE_DEPOSITED_VALIDATORS_ROLE);
        DEPOSITED_VALIDATORS_POSITION.setStorageUint256(_newDepositedValidators);
        emit DepositedValidatorsChanged(_newDepositedValidators);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Overrides default AragonApp behaviour to disallow recovery.
     */
    function transferToVault(address /* _token */) external {
        revert("NOT_SUPPORTED");
    }
    /**
    * @notice Get the amount of Ether temporary buffered on this contract balance
    * @dev Buffered balance is kept on the contract from the moment the funds are received from user
    * until the moment they are actually sent to the official Deposit contract.
    * @return amount of buffered funds in wei
    */
    function getBufferedEther() external view returns (uint256) {
        return _getBufferedEther();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Get total amount of execution layer rewards collected to Lido contract
     * @dev Ether got through LidoExecutionLayerRewardsVault is kept on this contract's balance the same way
     * as other buffered Ether is kept (until it gets deposited)
     * @return amount of funds received as execution layer rewards in wei
     */
    function getTotalELRewardsCollected() public view returns (uint256) {
        return TOTAL_EL_REWARDS_COLLECTED_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Gets authorized oracle address
     * @return address of oracle contract
     */
    function getLidoLocator() public view returns (ILidoLocator) {
        return ILidoLocator(LIDO_LOCATOR_POSITION.getStorageAddress());
    }
    /**
    * @notice Returns the key values related to Consensus Layer side of the contract. It historically contains beacon
    * @return depositedValidators - number of deposited validators from Lido contract side
    * @return beaconValidators - number of Lido validators visible on Consensus Layer, reported by oracle
    * @return beaconBalance - total amount of ether on the Consensus Layer side (sum of all the balances of Lido validators)
    *
    * @dev `beacon` in naming still here for historical reasons
    */
    function getBeaconStat() external view returns (uint256 depositedValidators, uint256 beaconValidators, uint256 beaconBalance) {
        depositedValidators = DEPOSITED_VALIDATORS_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
        beaconValidators = CL_VALIDATORS_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
        beaconBalance = CL_BALANCE_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Check that Lido allows depositing buffered ether to the consensus layer
     * Depends on the bunker state and protocol's pause state
     */
    function canDeposit() public view returns (bool) {
        return !_withdrawalQueue().isBunkerModeActive() && !isStopped();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns depositable ether amount.
     * Takes into account unfinalized stETH required by WithdrawalQueue
     */
    function getDepositableEther() public view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 bufferedEther = _getBufferedEther();
        uint256 withdrawalReserve = _withdrawalQueue().unfinalizedStETH();
        return bufferedEther > withdrawalReserve ? bufferedEther - withdrawalReserve : 0;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Invokes a deposit call to the Staking Router contract and updates buffered counters
     * @param _maxDepositsCount max deposits count
     * @param _stakingModuleId id of the staking module to be deposited
     * @param _depositCalldata module calldata
     */
    function deposit(uint256 _maxDepositsCount, uint256 _stakingModuleId, bytes _depositCalldata) external {
        ILidoLocator locator = getLidoLocator();
        require(msg.sender == locator.depositSecurityModule(), "APP_AUTH_DSM_FAILED");
        require(canDeposit(), "CAN_NOT_DEPOSIT");
        IStakingRouter stakingRouter = _stakingRouter();
        uint256 depositsCount = Math256.min(
            _maxDepositsCount,
            stakingRouter.getStakingModuleMaxDepositsCount(_stakingModuleId, getDepositableEther())
        );
        uint256 depositsValue;
        if (depositsCount > 0) {
            depositsValue = depositsCount.mul(DEPOSIT_SIZE);
            /// @dev firstly update the local state of the contract to prevent a reentrancy attack,
            ///     even if the StakingRouter is a trusted contract.
            BUFFERED_ETHER_POSITION.setStorageUint256(_getBufferedEther().sub(depositsValue));
            emit Unbuffered(depositsValue);
            uint256 newDepositedValidators = DEPOSITED_VALIDATORS_POSITION.getStorageUint256().add(depositsCount);
            DEPOSITED_VALIDATORS_POSITION.setStorageUint256(newDepositedValidators);
            emit DepositedValidatorsChanged(newDepositedValidators);
        }
        /// @dev transfer ether to StakingRouter and make a deposit at the same time. All the ether
        ///     sent to StakingRouter is counted as deposited. If StakingRouter can't deposit all
        ///     passed ether it MUST revert the whole transaction (never happens in normal circumstances)
        stakingRouter.deposit.value(depositsValue)(depositsCount, _stakingModuleId, _depositCalldata);
    }
    /// DEPRECATED PUBLIC METHODS
    /**
     * @notice Returns current withdrawal credentials of deposited validators
     * @dev DEPRECATED: use StakingRouter.getWithdrawalCredentials() instead
     */
    function getWithdrawalCredentials() external view returns (bytes32) {
        return _stakingRouter().getWithdrawalCredentials();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns legacy oracle
     * @dev DEPRECATED: the `AccountingOracle` superseded the old one
     */
    function getOracle() external view returns (address) {
        return getLidoLocator().legacyOracle();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns the treasury address
     * @dev DEPRECATED: use LidoLocator.treasury()
     */
    function getTreasury() external view returns (address) {
        return _treasury();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns current staking rewards fee rate
     * @dev DEPRECATED: Now fees information is stored in StakingRouter and
     * with higher precision. Use StakingRouter.getStakingFeeAggregateDistribution() instead.
     * @return totalFee total rewards fee in 1e4 precision (10000 is 100%). The value might be
     * inaccurate because the actual value is truncated here to 1e4 precision.
     */
    function getFee() external view returns (uint16 totalFee) {
        totalFee = _stakingRouter().getTotalFeeE4Precision();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns current fee distribution, values relative to the total fee (getFee())
     * @dev DEPRECATED: Now fees information is stored in StakingRouter and
     * with higher precision. Use StakingRouter.getStakingFeeAggregateDistribution() instead.
     * @return treasuryFeeBasisPoints return treasury fee in TOTAL_BASIS_POINTS (10000 is 100% fee) precision
     * @return insuranceFeeBasisPoints always returns 0 because the capability to send fees to
     * insurance from Lido contract is removed.
     * @return operatorsFeeBasisPoints return total fee for all operators of all staking modules in
     * TOTAL_BASIS_POINTS (10000 is 100% fee) precision.
     * Previously returned total fee of all node operators of NodeOperatorsRegistry (Curated staking module now)
     * The value might be inaccurate because the actual value is truncated here to 1e4 precision.
     */
    function getFeeDistribution()
        external view
        returns (
            uint16 treasuryFeeBasisPoints,
            uint16 insuranceFeeBasisPoints,
            uint16 operatorsFeeBasisPoints
        )
    {
        IStakingRouter stakingRouter = _stakingRouter();
        uint256 totalBasisPoints = stakingRouter.TOTAL_BASIS_POINTS();
        uint256 totalFee = stakingRouter.getTotalFeeE4Precision();
        (uint256 treasuryFeeBasisPointsAbs, uint256 operatorsFeeBasisPointsAbs) = stakingRouter
            .getStakingFeeAggregateDistributionE4Precision();
        insuranceFeeBasisPoints = 0;  // explicitly set to zero
        treasuryFeeBasisPoints = uint16((treasuryFeeBasisPointsAbs * totalBasisPoints) / totalFee);
        operatorsFeeBasisPoints = uint16((operatorsFeeBasisPointsAbs * totalBasisPoints) / totalFee);
    }
    /*
     * @dev updates Consensus Layer state snapshot according to the current report
     *
     * NB: conventions and assumptions
     *
     * `depositedValidators` are total amount of the **ever** deposited Lido validators
     * `_postClValidators` are total amount of the **ever** appeared on the CL side Lido validators
     *
     * i.e., exited Lido validators persist in the state, just with a different status
     */
    function _processClStateUpdate(
        uint256 _reportTimestamp,
        uint256 _preClValidators,
        uint256 _postClValidators,
        uint256 _postClBalance
    ) internal returns (uint256 preCLBalance) {
        uint256 depositedValidators = DEPOSITED_VALIDATORS_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
        require(_postClValidators <= depositedValidators, "REPORTED_MORE_DEPOSITED");
        require(_postClValidators >= _preClValidators, "REPORTED_LESS_VALIDATORS");
        if (_postClValidators > _preClValidators) {
            CL_VALIDATORS_POSITION.setStorageUint256(_postClValidators);
        }
        uint256 appearedValidators = _postClValidators - _preClValidators;
        preCLBalance = CL_BALANCE_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
        // Take into account the balance of the newly appeared validators
        preCLBalance = preCLBalance.add(appearedValidators.mul(DEPOSIT_SIZE));
        // Save the current CL balance and validators to
        // calculate rewards on the next push
        CL_BALANCE_POSITION.setStorageUint256(_postClBalance);
        emit CLValidatorsUpdated(_reportTimestamp, _preClValidators, _postClValidators);
    }
    /**
     * @dev collect ETH from ELRewardsVault and WithdrawalVault, then send to WithdrawalQueue
     */
    function _collectRewardsAndProcessWithdrawals(
        OracleReportContracts memory _contracts,
        uint256 _withdrawalsToWithdraw,
        uint256 _elRewardsToWithdraw,
        uint256[] _withdrawalFinalizationBatches,
        uint256 _simulatedShareRate,
        uint256 _etherToLockOnWithdrawalQueue
    ) internal {
        // withdraw execution layer rewards and put them to the buffer
        if (_elRewardsToWithdraw > 0) {
            ILidoExecutionLayerRewardsVault(_contracts.elRewardsVault).withdrawRewards(_elRewardsToWithdraw);
        }
        // withdraw withdrawals and put them to the buffer
        if (_withdrawalsToWithdraw > 0) {
            IWithdrawalVault(_contracts.withdrawalVault).withdrawWithdrawals(_withdrawalsToWithdraw);
        }
        // finalize withdrawals (send ether, assign shares for burning)
        if (_etherToLockOnWithdrawalQueue > 0) {
            IWithdrawalQueue withdrawalQueue = IWithdrawalQueue(_contracts.withdrawalQueue);
            withdrawalQueue.finalize.value(_etherToLockOnWithdrawalQueue)(
                _withdrawalFinalizationBatches[_withdrawalFinalizationBatches.length - 1],
                _simulatedShareRate
            );
        }
        uint256 postBufferedEther = _getBufferedEther()
            .add(_elRewardsToWithdraw) // Collected from ELVault
            .add(_withdrawalsToWithdraw) // Collected from WithdrawalVault
            .sub(_etherToLockOnWithdrawalQueue); // Sent to WithdrawalQueue
        _setBufferedEther(postBufferedEther);
    }
    /**
     * @dev return amount to lock on withdrawal queue and shares to burn
     * depending on the finalization batch parameters
     */
    function _calculateWithdrawals(
        OracleReportContracts memory _contracts,
        OracleReportedData memory _reportedData
    ) internal view returns (
        uint256 etherToLock, uint256 sharesToBurn
    ) {
        IWithdrawalQueue withdrawalQueue = IWithdrawalQueue(_contracts.withdrawalQueue);
        if (!withdrawalQueue.isPaused()) {
            IOracleReportSanityChecker(_contracts.oracleReportSanityChecker).checkWithdrawalQueueOracleReport(
                _reportedData.withdrawalFinalizationBatches[_reportedData.withdrawalFinalizationBatches.length - 1],
                _reportedData.reportTimestamp
            );
            (etherToLock, sharesToBurn) = withdrawalQueue.prefinalize(
                _reportedData.withdrawalFinalizationBatches,
                _reportedData.simulatedShareRate
            );
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev calculate the amount of rewards and distribute it
     */
    function _processRewards(
        OracleReportContext memory _reportContext,
        uint256 _postCLBalance,
        uint256 _withdrawnWithdrawals,
        uint256 _withdrawnElRewards
    ) internal returns (uint256 sharesMintedAsFees) {
        uint256 postCLTotalBalance = _postCLBalance.add(_withdrawnWithdrawals);
        // Don’t mint/distribute any protocol fee on the non-profitable Lido oracle report
        // (when consensus layer balance delta is zero or negative).
        // See LIP-12 for details:
        // https://research.lido.fi/t/lip-12-on-chain-part-of-the-rewards-distribution-after-the-merge/1625
        if (postCLTotalBalance > _reportContext.preCLBalance) {
            uint256 consensusLayerRewards = postCLTotalBalance - _reportContext.preCLBalance;
            sharesMintedAsFees = _distributeFee(
                _reportContext.preTotalPooledEther,
                _reportContext.preTotalShares,
                consensusLayerRewards.add(_withdrawnElRewards)
            );
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Process user deposit, mints liquid tokens and increase the pool buffer
     * @param _referral address of referral.
     * @return amount of StETH shares generated
     */
    function _submit(address _referral) internal returns (uint256) {
        require(msg.value != 0, "ZERO_DEPOSIT");
        StakeLimitState.Data memory stakeLimitData = STAKING_STATE_POSITION.getStorageStakeLimitStruct();
        // There is an invariant that protocol pause also implies staking pause.
        // Thus, no need to check protocol pause explicitly.
        require(!stakeLimitData.isStakingPaused(), "STAKING_PAUSED");
        if (stakeLimitData.isStakingLimitSet()) {
            uint256 currentStakeLimit = stakeLimitData.calculateCurrentStakeLimit();
            require(msg.value <= currentStakeLimit, "STAKE_LIMIT");
            STAKING_STATE_POSITION.setStorageStakeLimitStruct(stakeLimitData.updatePrevStakeLimit(currentStakeLimit - msg.value));
        }
        uint256 sharesAmount = getSharesByPooledEth(msg.value);
        _mintShares(msg.sender, sharesAmount);
        _setBufferedEther(_getBufferedEther().add(msg.value));
        emit Submitted(msg.sender, msg.value, _referral);
        _emitTransferAfterMintingShares(msg.sender, sharesAmount);
        return sharesAmount;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Staking router rewards distribution.
     *
     * Corresponds to the return value of `IStakingRouter.newTotalPooledEtherForRewards()`
     * Prevents `stack too deep` issue.
     */
    struct StakingRewardsDistribution {
        address[] recipients;
        uint256[] moduleIds;
        uint96[] modulesFees;
        uint96 totalFee;
        uint256 precisionPoints;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Get staking rewards distribution from staking router.
     */
    function _getStakingRewardsDistribution() internal view returns (
        StakingRewardsDistribution memory ret,
        IStakingRouter router
    ) {
        router = _stakingRouter();
        (
            ret.recipients,
            ret.moduleIds,
            ret.modulesFees,
            ret.totalFee,
            ret.precisionPoints
        ) = router.getStakingRewardsDistribution();
        require(ret.recipients.length == ret.modulesFees.length, "WRONG_RECIPIENTS_INPUT");
        require(ret.moduleIds.length == ret.modulesFees.length, "WRONG_MODULE_IDS_INPUT");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Distributes fee portion of the rewards by minting and distributing corresponding amount of liquid tokens.
     * @param _preTotalPooledEther Total supply before report-induced changes applied
     * @param _preTotalShares Total shares before report-induced changes applied
     * @param _totalRewards Total rewards accrued both on the Execution Layer and the Consensus Layer sides in wei.
     */
    function _distributeFee(
        uint256 _preTotalPooledEther,
        uint256 _preTotalShares,
        uint256 _totalRewards
    ) internal returns (uint256 sharesMintedAsFees) {
        // We need to take a defined percentage of the reported reward as a fee, and we do
        // this by minting new token shares and assigning them to the fee recipients (see
        // StETH docs for the explanation of the shares mechanics). The staking rewards fee
        // is defined in basis points (1 basis point is equal to 0.01%, 10000 (TOTAL_BASIS_POINTS) is 100%).
        //
        // Since we are increasing totalPooledEther by _totalRewards (totalPooledEtherWithRewards),
        // the combined cost of all holders' shares has became _totalRewards StETH tokens more,
        // effectively splitting the reward between each token holder proportionally to their token share.
        //
        // Now we want to mint new shares to the fee recipient, so that the total cost of the
        // newly-minted shares exactly corresponds to the fee taken:
        //
        // totalPooledEtherWithRewards = _preTotalPooledEther + _totalRewards
        // shares2mint * newShareCost = (_totalRewards * totalFee) / PRECISION_POINTS
        // newShareCost = totalPooledEtherWithRewards / (_preTotalShares + shares2mint)
        //
        // which follows to:
        //
        //                        _totalRewards * totalFee * _preTotalShares
        // shares2mint = --------------------------------------------------------------
        //                 (totalPooledEtherWithRewards * PRECISION_POINTS) - (_totalRewards * totalFee)
        //
        // The effect is that the given percentage of the reward goes to the fee recipient, and
        // the rest of the reward is distributed between token holders proportionally to their
        // token shares.
        (
            StakingRewardsDistribution memory rewardsDistribution,
            IStakingRouter router
        ) = _getStakingRewardsDistribution();
        if (rewardsDistribution.totalFee > 0) {
            uint256 totalPooledEtherWithRewards = _preTotalPooledEther.add(_totalRewards);
            sharesMintedAsFees =
                _totalRewards.mul(rewardsDistribution.totalFee).mul(_preTotalShares).div(
                    totalPooledEtherWithRewards.mul(
                        rewardsDistribution.precisionPoints
                    ).sub(_totalRewards.mul(rewardsDistribution.totalFee))
                );
            _mintShares(address(this), sharesMintedAsFees);
            (uint256[] memory moduleRewards, uint256 totalModuleRewards) =
                _transferModuleRewards(
                    rewardsDistribution.recipients,
                    rewardsDistribution.modulesFees,
                    rewardsDistribution.totalFee,
                    sharesMintedAsFees
                );
            _transferTreasuryRewards(sharesMintedAsFees.sub(totalModuleRewards));
            router.reportRewardsMinted(
                rewardsDistribution.moduleIds,
                moduleRewards
            );
        }
    }
    function _transferModuleRewards(
        address[] memory recipients,
        uint96[] memory modulesFees,
        uint256 totalFee,
        uint256 totalRewards
    ) internal returns (uint256[] memory moduleRewards, uint256 totalModuleRewards) {
        moduleRewards = new uint256[](recipients.length);
        for (uint256 i; i < recipients.length; ++i) {
            if (modulesFees[i] > 0) {
                uint256 iModuleRewards = totalRewards.mul(modulesFees[i]).div(totalFee);
                moduleRewards[i] = iModuleRewards;
                _transferShares(address(this), recipients[i], iModuleRewards);
                _emitTransferAfterMintingShares(recipients[i], iModuleRewards);
                totalModuleRewards = totalModuleRewards.add(iModuleRewards);
            }
        }
    }
    function _transferTreasuryRewards(uint256 treasuryReward) internal {
        address treasury = _treasury();
        _transferShares(address(this), treasury, treasuryReward);
        _emitTransferAfterMintingShares(treasury, treasuryReward);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Gets the amount of Ether temporary buffered on this contract balance
     */
    function _getBufferedEther() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return BUFFERED_ETHER_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
    }
    function _setBufferedEther(uint256 _newBufferedEther) internal {
        BUFFERED_ETHER_POSITION.setStorageUint256(_newBufferedEther);
    }
    /// @dev Calculates and returns the total base balance (multiple of 32) of validators in transient state,
    ///     i.e. submitted to the official Deposit contract but not yet visible in the CL state.
    /// @return transient balance in wei (1e-18 Ether)
    function _getTransientBalance() internal view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 depositedValidators = DEPOSITED_VALIDATORS_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
        uint256 clValidators = CL_VALIDATORS_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
        // clValidators can never be less than deposited ones.
        assert(depositedValidators >= clValidators);
        return (depositedValidators - clValidators).mul(DEPOSIT_SIZE);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Gets the total amount of Ether controlled by the system
     * @return total balance in wei
     */
    function _getTotalPooledEther() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _getBufferedEther()
            .add(CL_BALANCE_POSITION.getStorageUint256())
            .add(_getTransientBalance());
    }
    function _pauseStaking() internal {
        STAKING_STATE_POSITION.setStorageStakeLimitStruct(
            STAKING_STATE_POSITION.getStorageStakeLimitStruct().setStakeLimitPauseState(true)
        );
        emit StakingPaused();
    }
    function _resumeStaking() internal {
        STAKING_STATE_POSITION.setStorageStakeLimitStruct(
            STAKING_STATE_POSITION.getStorageStakeLimitStruct().setStakeLimitPauseState(false)
        );
        emit StakingResumed();
    }
    function _getCurrentStakeLimit(StakeLimitState.Data memory _stakeLimitData) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (_stakeLimitData.isStakingPaused()) {
            return 0;
        }
        if (!_stakeLimitData.isStakingLimitSet()) {
            return uint256(-1);
        }
        return _stakeLimitData.calculateCurrentStakeLimit();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Size-efficient analog of the `auth(_role)` modifier
     * @param _role Permission name
     */
    function _auth(bytes32 _role) internal view {
        require(canPerform(msg.sender, _role, new uint256[](0)), "APP_AUTH_FAILED");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Intermediate data structure for `_handleOracleReport`
     * Helps to overcome `stack too deep` issue.
     */
    struct OracleReportContext {
        uint256 preCLValidators;
        uint256 preCLBalance;
        uint256 preTotalPooledEther;
        uint256 preTotalShares;
        uint256 etherToLockOnWithdrawalQueue;
        uint256 sharesToBurnFromWithdrawalQueue;
        uint256 simulatedSharesToBurn;
        uint256 sharesToBurn;
        uint256 sharesMintedAsFees;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Handle oracle report method operating with the data-packed structs
     * Using structs helps to overcome 'stack too deep' issue.
     *
     * The method updates the protocol's accounting state.
     * Key steps:
     * 1. Take a snapshot of the current (pre-) state
     * 2. Pass the report data to sanity checker (reverts if malformed)
     * 3. Pre-calculate the ether to lock for withdrawal queue and shares to be burnt
     * 4. Pass the accounting values to sanity checker to smoothen positive token rebase
     *    (i.e., postpone the extra rewards to be applied during the next rounds)
     * 5. Invoke finalization of the withdrawal requests
     * 6. Burn excess shares within the allowed limit (can postpone some shares to be burnt later)
     * 7. Distribute protocol fee (treasury & node operators)
     * 8. Complete token rebase by informing observers (emit an event and call the external receivers if any)
     * 9. Sanity check for the provided simulated share rate
     */
    function _handleOracleReport(OracleReportedData memory _reportedData) internal returns (uint256[4]) {
        OracleReportContracts memory contracts = _loadOracleReportContracts();
        require(msg.sender == contracts.accountingOracle, "APP_AUTH_FAILED");
        require(_reportedData.reportTimestamp <= block.timestamp, "INVALID_REPORT_TIMESTAMP");
        OracleReportContext memory reportContext;
        // Step 1.
        // Take a snapshot of the current (pre-) state
        reportContext.preTotalPooledEther = _getTotalPooledEther();
        reportContext.preTotalShares = _getTotalShares();
        reportContext.preCLValidators = CL_VALIDATORS_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
        reportContext.preCLBalance = _processClStateUpdate(
            _reportedData.reportTimestamp,
            reportContext.preCLValidators,
            _reportedData.clValidators,
            _reportedData.postCLBalance
        );
        // Step 2.
        // Pass the report data to sanity checker (reverts if malformed)
        _checkAccountingOracleReport(contracts, _reportedData, reportContext);
        // Step 3.
        // Pre-calculate the ether to lock for withdrawal queue and shares to be burnt
        // due to withdrawal requests to finalize
        if (_reportedData.withdrawalFinalizationBatches.length != 0) {
            (
                reportContext.etherToLockOnWithdrawalQueue,
                reportContext.sharesToBurnFromWithdrawalQueue
            ) = _calculateWithdrawals(contracts, _reportedData);
            if (reportContext.sharesToBurnFromWithdrawalQueue > 0) {
                IBurner(contracts.burner).requestBurnShares(
                    contracts.withdrawalQueue,
                    reportContext.sharesToBurnFromWithdrawalQueue
                );
            }
        }
        // Step 4.
        // Pass the accounting values to sanity checker to smoothen positive token rebase
        uint256 withdrawals;
        uint256 elRewards;
        (
            withdrawals, elRewards, reportContext.simulatedSharesToBurn, reportContext.sharesToBurn
        ) = IOracleReportSanityChecker(contracts.oracleReportSanityChecker).smoothenTokenRebase(
            reportContext.preTotalPooledEther,
            reportContext.preTotalShares,
            reportContext.preCLBalance,
            _reportedData.postCLBalance,
            _reportedData.withdrawalVaultBalance,
            _reportedData.elRewardsVaultBalance,
            _reportedData.sharesRequestedToBurn,
            reportContext.etherToLockOnWithdrawalQueue,
            reportContext.sharesToBurnFromWithdrawalQueue
        );
        // Step 5.
        // Invoke finalization of the withdrawal requests (send ether to withdrawal queue, assign shares to be burnt)
        _collectRewardsAndProcessWithdrawals(
            contracts,
            withdrawals,
            elRewards,
            _reportedData.withdrawalFinalizationBatches,
            _reportedData.simulatedShareRate,
            reportContext.etherToLockOnWithdrawalQueue
        );
        emit ETHDistributed(
            _reportedData.reportTimestamp,
            reportContext.preCLBalance,
            _reportedData.postCLBalance,
            withdrawals,
            elRewards,
            _getBufferedEther()
        );
        // Step 6.
        // Burn the previously requested shares
        if (reportContext.sharesToBurn > 0) {
            IBurner(contracts.burner).commitSharesToBurn(reportContext.sharesToBurn);
            _burnShares(contracts.burner, reportContext.sharesToBurn);
        }
        // Step 7.
        // Distribute protocol fee (treasury & node operators)
        reportContext.sharesMintedAsFees = _processRewards(
            reportContext,
            _reportedData.postCLBalance,
            withdrawals,
            elRewards
        );
        // Step 8.
        // Complete token rebase by informing observers (emit an event and call the external receivers if any)
        (
            uint256 postTotalShares,
            uint256 postTotalPooledEther
        ) = _completeTokenRebase(
            _reportedData,
            reportContext,
            IPostTokenRebaseReceiver(contracts.postTokenRebaseReceiver)
        );
        // Step 9. Sanity check for the provided simulated share rate
        if (_reportedData.withdrawalFinalizationBatches.length != 0) {
            IOracleReportSanityChecker(contracts.oracleReportSanityChecker).checkSimulatedShareRate(
                postTotalPooledEther,
                postTotalShares,
                reportContext.etherToLockOnWithdrawalQueue,
                reportContext.sharesToBurn.sub(reportContext.simulatedSharesToBurn),
                _reportedData.simulatedShareRate
            );
        }
        return [postTotalPooledEther, postTotalShares, withdrawals, elRewards];
    }
    /**
     * @dev Pass the provided oracle data to the sanity checker contract
     * Works with structures to overcome `stack too deep`
     */
    function _checkAccountingOracleReport(
        OracleReportContracts memory _contracts,
        OracleReportedData memory _reportedData,
        OracleReportContext memory _reportContext
    ) internal view {
        IOracleReportSanityChecker(_contracts.oracleReportSanityChecker).checkAccountingOracleReport(
            _reportedData.timeElapsed,
            _reportContext.preCLBalance,
            _reportedData.postCLBalance,
            _reportedData.withdrawalVaultBalance,
            _reportedData.elRewardsVaultBalance,
            _reportedData.sharesRequestedToBurn,
            _reportContext.preCLValidators,
            _reportedData.clValidators
        );
    }
    /**
     * @dev Notify observers about the completed token rebase.
     * Emit events and call external receivers.
     */
    function _completeTokenRebase(
        OracleReportedData memory _reportedData,
        OracleReportContext memory _reportContext,
        IPostTokenRebaseReceiver _postTokenRebaseReceiver
    ) internal returns (uint256 postTotalShares, uint256 postTotalPooledEther) {
        postTotalShares = _getTotalShares();
        postTotalPooledEther = _getTotalPooledEther();
        if (_postTokenRebaseReceiver != address(0)) {
            _postTokenRebaseReceiver.handlePostTokenRebase(
                _reportedData.reportTimestamp,
                _reportedData.timeElapsed,
                _reportContext.preTotalShares,
                _reportContext.preTotalPooledEther,
                postTotalShares,
                postTotalPooledEther,
                _reportContext.sharesMintedAsFees
            );
        }
        emit TokenRebased(
            _reportedData.reportTimestamp,
            _reportedData.timeElapsed,
            _reportContext.preTotalShares,
            _reportContext.preTotalPooledEther,
            postTotalShares,
            postTotalPooledEther,
            _reportContext.sharesMintedAsFees
        );
    }
    /**
     * @dev Load the contracts used for `handleOracleReport` internally.
     */
    function _loadOracleReportContracts() internal view returns (OracleReportContracts memory ret) {
        (
            ret.accountingOracle,
            ret.elRewardsVault,
            ret.oracleReportSanityChecker,
            ret.burner,
            ret.withdrawalQueue,
            ret.withdrawalVault,
            ret.postTokenRebaseReceiver
        ) = getLidoLocator().oracleReportComponentsForLido();
    }
    function _stakingRouter() internal view returns (IStakingRouter) {
        return IStakingRouter(getLidoLocator().stakingRouter());
    }
    function _withdrawalQueue() internal view returns (IWithdrawalQueue) {
        return IWithdrawalQueue(getLidoLocator().withdrawalQueue());
    }
    function _treasury() internal view returns (address) {
        return getLidoLocator().treasury();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Mints shares on behalf of 0xdead address,
     * the shares amount is equal to the contract's balance.     *
     *
     * Allows to get rid of zero checks for `totalShares` and `totalPooledEther`
     * and overcome corner cases.
     *
     * NB: reverts if the current contract's balance is zero.
     *
     * @dev must be invoked before using the token
     */
    function _bootstrapInitialHolder() internal {
        uint256 balance = address(this).balance;
        assert(balance != 0);
        if (_getTotalShares() == 0) {
            // if protocol is empty bootstrap it with the contract's balance
            // address(0xdead) is a holder for initial shares
            _setBufferedEther(balance);
            // emitting `Submitted` before Transfer events to preserver events order in tx
            emit Submitted(INITIAL_TOKEN_HOLDER, balance, 0);
            _mintInitialShares(balance);
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Lido <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
/* See contracts/COMPILERS.md */
pragma solidity 0.4.24;
import "openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@aragon/os/contracts/common/UnstructuredStorage.sol";
import "@aragon/os/contracts/lib/math/SafeMath.sol";
import "./utils/Pausable.sol";
/**
 * @title Interest-bearing ERC20-like token for Lido Liquid Stacking protocol.
 *
 * This contract is abstract. To make the contract deployable override the
 * `_getTotalPooledEther` function. `Lido.sol` contract inherits StETH and defines
 * the `_getTotalPooledEther` function.
 *
 * StETH balances are dynamic and represent the holder's share in the total amount
 * of Ether controlled by the protocol. Account shares aren't normalized, so the
 * contract also stores the sum of all shares to calculate each account's token balance
 * which equals to:
 *
 *   shares[account] * _getTotalPooledEther() / _getTotalShares()
 *
 * For example, assume that we have:
 *
 *   _getTotalPooledEther() -> 10 ETH
 *   sharesOf(user1) -> 100
 *   sharesOf(user2) -> 400
 *
 * Therefore:
 *
 *   balanceOf(user1) -> 2 tokens which corresponds 2 ETH
 *   balanceOf(user2) -> 8 tokens which corresponds 8 ETH
 *
 * Since balances of all token holders change when the amount of total pooled Ether
 * changes, this token cannot fully implement ERC20 standard: it only emits `Transfer`
 * events upon explicit transfer between holders. In contrast, when total amount of
 * pooled Ether increases, no `Transfer` events are generated: doing so would require
 * emitting an event for each token holder and thus running an unbounded loop.
 *
 * The token inherits from `Pausable` and uses `whenNotStopped` modifier for methods
 * which change `shares` or `allowances`. `_stop` and `_resume` functions are overridden
 * in `Lido.sol` and might be called by an account with the `PAUSE_ROLE` assigned by the
 * DAO. This is useful for emergency scenarios, e.g. a protocol bug, where one might want
 * to freeze all token transfers and approvals until the emergency is resolved.
 */
contract StETH is IERC20, Pausable {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
    address constant internal INITIAL_TOKEN_HOLDER = 0xdead;
    uint256 constant internal INFINITE_ALLOWANCE = ~uint256(0);
    /**
     * @dev StETH balances are dynamic and are calculated based on the accounts' shares
     * and the total amount of Ether controlled by the protocol. Account shares aren't
     * normalized, so the contract also stores the sum of all shares to calculate
     * each account's token balance which equals to:
     *
     *   shares[account] * _getTotalPooledEther() / _getTotalShares()
    */
    mapping (address => uint256) private shares;
    /**
     * @dev Allowances are nominated in tokens, not token shares.
     */
    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private allowances;
    /**
     * @dev Storage position used for holding the total amount of shares in existence.
     *
     * The Lido protocol is built on top of Aragon and uses the Unstructured Storage pattern
     * for value types:
     *
     * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/upgradeability-using-unstructured-storage
     * https://blog.8bitzen.com/posts/20-02-2020-understanding-how-solidity-upgradeable-unstructured-proxies-work
     *
     * For reference types, conventional storage variables are used since it's non-trivial
     * and error-prone to implement reference-type unstructured storage using Solidity v0.4;
     * see https://github.com/lidofinance/lido-dao/issues/181#issuecomment-736098834
     *
     * keccak256("lido.StETH.totalShares")
     */
    bytes32 internal constant TOTAL_SHARES_POSITION =
        0xe3b4b636e601189b5f4c6742edf2538ac12bb61ed03e6da26949d69838fa447e;
    /**
      * @notice An executed shares transfer from `sender` to `recipient`.
      *
      * @dev emitted in pair with an ERC20-defined `Transfer` event.
      */
    event TransferShares(
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256 sharesValue
    );
    /**
     * @notice An executed `burnShares` request
     *
     * @dev Reports simultaneously burnt shares amount
     * and corresponding stETH amount.
     * The stETH amount is calculated twice: before and after the burning incurred rebase.
     *
     * @param account holder of the burnt shares
     * @param preRebaseTokenAmount amount of stETH the burnt shares corresponded to before the burn
     * @param postRebaseTokenAmount amount of stETH the burnt shares corresponded to after the burn
     * @param sharesAmount amount of burnt shares
     */
    event SharesBurnt(
        address indexed account,
        uint256 preRebaseTokenAmount,
        uint256 postRebaseTokenAmount,
        uint256 sharesAmount
    );
    /**
     * @return the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external pure returns (string) {
        return "Liquid staked Ether 2.0";
    }
    /**
     * @return the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() external pure returns (string) {
        return "stETH";
    }
    /**
     * @return the number of decimals for getting user representation of a token amount.
     */
    function decimals() external pure returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }
    /**
     * @return the amount of tokens in existence.
     *
     * @dev Always equals to `_getTotalPooledEther()` since token amount
     * is pegged to the total amount of Ether controlled by the protocol.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256) {
        return _getTotalPooledEther();
    }
    /**
     * @return the entire amount of Ether controlled by the protocol.
     *
     * @dev The sum of all ETH balances in the protocol, equals to the total supply of stETH.
     */
    function getTotalPooledEther() external view returns (uint256) {
        return _getTotalPooledEther();
    }
    /**
     * @return the amount of tokens owned by the `_account`.
     *
     * @dev Balances are dynamic and equal the `_account`'s share in the amount of the
     * total Ether controlled by the protocol. See `sharesOf`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address _account) external view returns (uint256) {
        return getPooledEthByShares(_sharesOf(_account));
    }
    /**
     * @notice Moves `_amount` tokens from the caller's account to the `_recipient` account.
     *
     * @return a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     * Emits a `Transfer` event.
     * Emits a `TransferShares` event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `_recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `_amount`.
     * - the contract must not be paused.
     *
     * @dev The `_amount` argument is the amount of tokens, not shares.
     */
    function transfer(address _recipient, uint256 _amount) external returns (bool) {
        _transfer(msg.sender, _recipient, _amount);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @return the remaining number of tokens that `_spender` is allowed to spend
     * on behalf of `_owner` through `transferFrom`. This is zero by default.
     *
     * @dev This value changes when `approve` or `transferFrom` is called.
     */
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) external view returns (uint256) {
        return allowances[_owner][_spender];
    }
    /**
     * @notice Sets `_amount` as the allowance of `_spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * @return a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     * Emits an `Approval` event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `_spender` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * @dev The `_amount` argument is the amount of tokens, not shares.
     */
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _amount) external returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, _spender, _amount);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Moves `_amount` tokens from `_sender` to `_recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `_amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * @return a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a `Transfer` event.
     * Emits a `TransferShares` event.
     * Emits an `Approval` event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `_sender` and `_recipient` cannot be the zero addresses.
     * - `_sender` must have a balance of at least `_amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for `_sender`'s tokens of at least `_amount`.
     * - the contract must not be paused.
     *
     * @dev The `_amount` argument is the amount of tokens, not shares.
     */
    function transferFrom(address _sender, address _recipient, uint256 _amount) external returns (bool) {
        _spendAllowance(_sender, msg.sender, _amount);
        _transfer(_sender, _recipient, _amount);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Atomically increases the allowance granted to `_spender` by the caller by `_addedValue`.
     *
     * This is an alternative to `approve` that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in:
     * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/b709eae01d1da91902d06ace340df6b324e6f049/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol#L57
     * Emits an `Approval` event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `_spender` cannot be the the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address _spender, uint256 _addedValue) external returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, _spender, allowances[msg.sender][_spender].add(_addedValue));
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `_spender` by the caller by `_subtractedValue`.
     *
     * This is an alternative to `approve` that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in:
     * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/b709eae01d1da91902d06ace340df6b324e6f049/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol#L57
     * Emits an `Approval` event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `_spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `_spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least `_subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address _spender, uint256 _subtractedValue) external returns (bool) {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowances[msg.sender][_spender];
        require(currentAllowance >= _subtractedValue, "ALLOWANCE_BELOW_ZERO");
        _approve(msg.sender, _spender, currentAllowance.sub(_subtractedValue));
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @return the total amount of shares in existence.
     *
     * @dev The sum of all accounts' shares can be an arbitrary number, therefore
     * it is necessary to store it in order to calculate each account's relative share.
     */
    function getTotalShares() external view returns (uint256) {
        return _getTotalShares();
    }
    /**
     * @return the amount of shares owned by `_account`.
     */
    function sharesOf(address _account) external view returns (uint256) {
        return _sharesOf(_account);
    }
    /**
     * @return the amount of shares that corresponds to `_ethAmount` protocol-controlled Ether.
     */
    function getSharesByPooledEth(uint256 _ethAmount) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _ethAmount
            .mul(_getTotalShares())
            .div(_getTotalPooledEther());
    }
    /**
     * @return the amount of Ether that corresponds to `_sharesAmount` token shares.
     */
    function getPooledEthByShares(uint256 _sharesAmount) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _sharesAmount
            .mul(_getTotalPooledEther())
            .div(_getTotalShares());
    }
    /**
     * @notice Moves `_sharesAmount` token shares from the caller's account to the `_recipient` account.
     *
     * @return amount of transferred tokens.
     * Emits a `TransferShares` event.
     * Emits a `Transfer` event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `_recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have at least `_sharesAmount` shares.
     * - the contract must not be paused.
     *
     * @dev The `_sharesAmount` argument is the amount of shares, not tokens.
     */
    function transferShares(address _recipient, uint256 _sharesAmount) external returns (uint256) {
        _transferShares(msg.sender, _recipient, _sharesAmount);
        uint256 tokensAmount = getPooledEthByShares(_sharesAmount);
        _emitTransferEvents(msg.sender, _recipient, tokensAmount, _sharesAmount);
        return tokensAmount;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Moves `_sharesAmount` token shares from the `_sender` account to the `_recipient` account.
     *
     * @return amount of transferred tokens.
     * Emits a `TransferShares` event.
     * Emits a `Transfer` event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `_sender` and `_recipient` cannot be the zero addresses.
     * - `_sender` must have at least `_sharesAmount` shares.
     * - the caller must have allowance for `_sender`'s tokens of at least `getPooledEthByShares(_sharesAmount)`.
     * - the contract must not be paused.
     *
     * @dev The `_sharesAmount` argument is the amount of shares, not tokens.
     */
    function transferSharesFrom(
        address _sender, address _recipient, uint256 _sharesAmount
    ) external returns (uint256) {
        uint256 tokensAmount = getPooledEthByShares(_sharesAmount);
        _spendAllowance(_sender, msg.sender, tokensAmount);
        _transferShares(_sender, _recipient, _sharesAmount);
        _emitTransferEvents(_sender, _recipient, tokensAmount, _sharesAmount);
        return tokensAmount;
    }
    /**
     * @return the total amount (in wei) of Ether controlled by the protocol.
     * @dev This is used for calculating tokens from shares and vice versa.
     * @dev This function is required to be implemented in a derived contract.
     */
    function _getTotalPooledEther() internal view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @notice Moves `_amount` tokens from `_sender` to `_recipient`.
     * Emits a `Transfer` event.
     * Emits a `TransferShares` event.
     */
    function _transfer(address _sender, address _recipient, uint256 _amount) internal {
        uint256 _sharesToTransfer = getSharesByPooledEth(_amount);
        _transferShares(_sender, _recipient, _sharesToTransfer);
        _emitTransferEvents(_sender, _recipient, _amount, _sharesToTransfer);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Sets `_amount` as the allowance of `_spender` over the `_owner` s tokens.
     *
     * Emits an `Approval` event.
     *
     * NB: the method can be invoked even if the protocol paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `_owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `_spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address _owner, address _spender, uint256 _amount) internal {
        require(_owner != address(0), "APPROVE_FROM_ZERO_ADDR");
        require(_spender != address(0), "APPROVE_TO_ZERO_ADDR");
        allowances[_owner][_spender] = _amount;
        emit Approval(_owner, _spender, _amount);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Might emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(address _owner, address _spender, uint256 _amount) internal {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowances[_owner][_spender];
        if (currentAllowance != INFINITE_ALLOWANCE) {
            require(currentAllowance >= _amount, "ALLOWANCE_EXCEEDED");
            _approve(_owner, _spender, currentAllowance - _amount);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @return the total amount of shares in existence.
     */
    function _getTotalShares() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return TOTAL_SHARES_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
    }
    /**
     * @return the amount of shares owned by `_account`.
     */
    function _sharesOf(address _account) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return shares[_account];
    }
    /**
     * @notice Moves `_sharesAmount` shares from `_sender` to `_recipient`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `_sender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `_recipient` cannot be the zero address or the `stETH` token contract itself
     * - `_sender` must hold at least `_sharesAmount` shares.
     * - the contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _transferShares(address _sender, address _recipient, uint256 _sharesAmount) internal {
        require(_sender != address(0), "TRANSFER_FROM_ZERO_ADDR");
        require(_recipient != address(0), "TRANSFER_TO_ZERO_ADDR");
        require(_recipient != address(this), "TRANSFER_TO_STETH_CONTRACT");
        _whenNotStopped();
        uint256 currentSenderShares = shares[_sender];
        require(_sharesAmount <= currentSenderShares, "BALANCE_EXCEEDED");
        shares[_sender] = currentSenderShares.sub(_sharesAmount);
        shares[_recipient] = shares[_recipient].add(_sharesAmount);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Creates `_sharesAmount` shares and assigns them to `_recipient`, increasing the total amount of shares.
     * @dev This doesn't increase the token total supply.
     *
     * NB: The method doesn't check protocol pause relying on the external enforcement.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `_recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _mintShares(address _recipient, uint256 _sharesAmount) internal returns (uint256 newTotalShares) {
        require(_recipient != address(0), "MINT_TO_ZERO_ADDR");
        newTotalShares = _getTotalShares().add(_sharesAmount);
        TOTAL_SHARES_POSITION.setStorageUint256(newTotalShares);
        shares[_recipient] = shares[_recipient].add(_sharesAmount);
        // Notice: we're not emitting a Transfer event from the zero address here since shares mint
        // works by taking the amount of tokens corresponding to the minted shares from all other
        // token holders, proportionally to their share. The total supply of the token doesn't change
        // as the result. This is equivalent to performing a send from each other token holder's
        // address to `address`, but we cannot reflect this as it would require sending an unbounded
        // number of events.
    }
    /**
     * @notice Destroys `_sharesAmount` shares from `_account`'s holdings, decreasing the total amount of shares.
     * @dev This doesn't decrease the token total supply.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `_account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `_account` must hold at least `_sharesAmount` shares.
     * - the contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _burnShares(address _account, uint256 _sharesAmount) internal returns (uint256 newTotalShares) {
        require(_account != address(0), "BURN_FROM_ZERO_ADDR");
        uint256 accountShares = shares[_account];
        require(_sharesAmount <= accountShares, "BALANCE_EXCEEDED");
        uint256 preRebaseTokenAmount = getPooledEthByShares(_sharesAmount);
        newTotalShares = _getTotalShares().sub(_sharesAmount);
        TOTAL_SHARES_POSITION.setStorageUint256(newTotalShares);
        shares[_account] = accountShares.sub(_sharesAmount);
        uint256 postRebaseTokenAmount = getPooledEthByShares(_sharesAmount);
        emit SharesBurnt(_account, preRebaseTokenAmount, postRebaseTokenAmount, _sharesAmount);
        // Notice: we're not emitting a Transfer event to the zero address here since shares burn
        // works by redistributing the amount of tokens corresponding to the burned shares between
        // all other token holders. The total supply of the token doesn't change as the result.
        // This is equivalent to performing a send from `address` to each other token holder address,
        // but we cannot reflect this as it would require sending an unbounded number of events.
        // We're emitting `SharesBurnt` event to provide an explicit rebase log record nonetheless.
    }
    /**
     * @dev Emits {Transfer} and {TransferShares} events
     */
    function _emitTransferEvents(address _from, address _to, uint _tokenAmount, uint256 _sharesAmount) internal {
        emit Transfer(_from, _to, _tokenAmount);
        emit TransferShares(_from, _to, _sharesAmount);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Emits {Transfer} and {TransferShares} events where `from` is 0 address. Indicates mint events.
     */
    function _emitTransferAfterMintingShares(address _to, uint256 _sharesAmount) internal {
        _emitTransferEvents(address(0), _to, getPooledEthByShares(_sharesAmount), _sharesAmount);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Mints shares to INITIAL_TOKEN_HOLDER
     */
    function _mintInitialShares(uint256 _sharesAmount) internal {
        _mintShares(INITIAL_TOKEN_HOLDER, _sharesAmount);
        _emitTransferAfterMintingShares(INITIAL_TOKEN_HOLDER, _sharesAmount);
    }
}
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 OpenZeppelin, Lido <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
/* See contracts/COMPILERS.md */
pragma solidity 0.4.24;
import {UnstructuredStorage} from "@aragon/os/contracts/common/UnstructuredStorage.sol";
import {SignatureUtils} from "../common/lib/SignatureUtils.sol";
import {IEIP712StETH} from "../common/interfaces/IEIP712StETH.sol";
import {StETH} from "./StETH.sol";
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC2612 {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     */
    function permit(
        address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
    ) external;
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}
contract StETHPermit is IERC2612, StETH {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
    /**
     * @dev Service event for initialization
     */
    event EIP712StETHInitialized(address eip712StETH);
    /**
     * @dev Nonces for ERC-2612 (Permit)
     */
    mapping(address => uint256) internal noncesByAddress;
    /**
     * @dev Storage position used for the EIP712 message utils contract
     *
     * keccak256("lido.StETHPermit.eip712StETH")
     */
    bytes32 internal constant EIP712_STETH_POSITION =
        0x42b2d95e1ce15ce63bf9a8d9f6312cf44b23415c977ffa3b884333422af8941c;
    /**
     * @dev Typehash constant for ERC-2612 (Permit)
     *
     * keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)")
     */
    bytes32 internal constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH =
        0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     */
    function permit(
        address _owner, address _spender, uint256 _value, uint256 _deadline, uint8 _v, bytes32 _r, bytes32 _s
    ) external {
        require(block.timestamp <= _deadline, "DEADLINE_EXPIRED");
        bytes32 structHash = keccak256(
            abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, _owner, _spender, _value, _useNonce(_owner), _deadline)
        );
        bytes32 hash = IEIP712StETH(getEIP712StETH()).hashTypedDataV4(address(this), structHash);
        require(SignatureUtils.isValidSignature(_owner, hash, _v, _r, _s), "INVALID_SIGNATURE");
        _approve(_owner, _spender, _value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256) {
        return noncesByAddress[owner];
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32) {
        return IEIP712StETH(getEIP712StETH()).domainSeparatorV4(address(this));
    }
    /**
     * @dev returns the fields and values that describe the domain separator used by this contract for EIP-712
     * signature.
     *
     * NB: compairing to the full-fledged ERC-5267 version:
     * - `salt` and `extensions` are unused
     * - `flags` is hex"0f" or 01111b
     *
     * @dev using shortened returns to reduce a bytecode size
     */
    function eip712Domain() external view returns (
        string memory name,
        string memory version,
        uint256 chainId,
        address verifyingContract
    ) {
        return IEIP712StETH(getEIP712StETH()).eip712Domain(address(this));
    }
    /**
     * @dev "Consume a nonce": return the current value and increment.
     */
    function _useNonce(address _owner) internal returns (uint256 current) {
        current = noncesByAddress[_owner];
        noncesByAddress[_owner] = current.add(1);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Initialize EIP712 message utils contract for stETH
     */
    function _initializeEIP712StETH(address _eip712StETH) internal {
        require(_eip712StETH != address(0), "ZERO_EIP712STETH");
        require(getEIP712StETH() == address(0), "EIP712STETH_ALREADY_SET");
        EIP712_STETH_POSITION.setStorageAddress(_eip712StETH);
        emit EIP712StETHInitialized(_eip712StETH);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Get EIP712 message utils contract
     */
    function getEIP712StETH() public view returns (address) {
        return EIP712_STETH_POSITION.getStorageAddress();
    }
}
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Lido <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.4.24;
import "@aragon/os/contracts/common/UnstructuredStorage.sol";
contract Pausable {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
    event Stopped();
    event Resumed();
    // keccak256("lido.Pausable.activeFlag")
    bytes32 internal constant ACTIVE_FLAG_POSITION =
        0x644132c4ddd5bb6f0655d5fe2870dcec7870e6be4758890f366b83441f9fdece;
    function _whenNotStopped() internal view {
        require(ACTIVE_FLAG_POSITION.getStorageBool(), "CONTRACT_IS_STOPPED");
    }
    function _whenStopped() internal view {
        require(!ACTIVE_FLAG_POSITION.getStorageBool(), "CONTRACT_IS_ACTIVE");
    }
    function isStopped() public view returns (bool) {
        return !ACTIVE_FLAG_POSITION.getStorageBool();
    }
    function _stop() internal {
        _whenNotStopped();
        ACTIVE_FLAG_POSITION.setStorageBool(false);
        emit Stopped();
    }
    function _resume() internal {
        _whenStopped();
        ACTIVE_FLAG_POSITION.setStorageBool(true);
        emit Resumed();
    }
}
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Lido <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.4.24;
import "@aragon/os/contracts/common/UnstructuredStorage.sol";
/**
 * @title Adapted code of /contracts/0.8.9/utils/Versioned.sol
 *
 * This contract contains only core part of original Versioned.sol
 * to reduce contract size
 */
contract Versioned {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
    event ContractVersionSet(uint256 version);
    /// @dev Storage slot: uint256 version
    /// Version of the initialized contract storage.
    /// The version stored in CONTRACT_VERSION_POSITION equals to:
    /// - 0 right after the deployment, before an initializer is invoked (and only at that moment);
    /// - N after calling initialize(), where N is the initially deployed contract version;
    /// - N after upgrading contract by calling finalizeUpgrade_vN().
    bytes32 internal constant CONTRACT_VERSION_POSITION =
        0x4dd0f6662ba1d6b081f08b350f5e9a6a7b15cf586926ba66f753594928fa64a6; // keccak256("lido.Versioned.contractVersion");
    uint256 internal constant PETRIFIED_VERSION_MARK = uint256(-1);
    constructor() public {
        // lock version in the implementation's storage to prevent initialization
        CONTRACT_VERSION_POSITION.setStorageUint256(PETRIFIED_VERSION_MARK);
    }
    /// @notice Returns the current contract version.
    function getContractVersion() public view returns (uint256) {
        return CONTRACT_VERSION_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
    }
    function _checkContractVersion(uint256 version) internal view {
        require(version == getContractVersion(), "UNEXPECTED_CONTRACT_VERSION");
    }
    function _setContractVersion(uint256 version) internal {
        CONTRACT_VERSION_POSITION.setStorageUint256(version);
        emit ContractVersionSet(version);
    }
}
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Lido <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
// See contracts/COMPILERS.md
// solhint-disable-next-line
pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.9.0;
interface IBurner {
    /**
     * Commit cover/non-cover burning requests and logs cover/non-cover shares amount just burnt.
     *
     * NB: The real burn enactment to be invoked after the call (via internal Lido._burnShares())
     */
    function commitSharesToBurn(uint256 _stETHSharesToBurn) external;
    /**
     * Request burn shares
     */
    function requestBurnShares(address _from, uint256 _sharesAmount) external;
    /**
      * Returns the current amount of shares locked on the contract to be burnt.
      */
    function getSharesRequestedToBurn() external view returns (uint256 coverShares, uint256 nonCoverShares);
    /**
      * Returns the total cover shares ever burnt.
      */
    function getCoverSharesBurnt() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
      * Returns the total non-cover shares ever burnt.
      */
    function getNonCoverSharesBurnt() external view returns (uint256);
}
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 OpenZeppelin, Lido <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
// See contracts/COMPILERS.md
// solhint-disable-next-line
pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.9.0;
/**
 * @dev Helper interface of EIP712 StETH-dedicated helper.
 *
 * Has an access to the CHAIN_ID opcode and relies on immutables internally
 * Both are unavailable for Solidity 0.4.24.
 */
interface IEIP712StETH {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
     */
    function domainSeparatorV4(address _stETH) external view returns (bytes32);
    /**
     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
     *
     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 digest = hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
     *     mailTo,
     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
     * )));
     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
     * ```
     */
    function hashTypedDataV4(address _stETH, bytes32 _structHash) external view returns (bytes32);
    /**
     * @dev returns the fields and values that describe the domain separator
     * used by stETH for EIP-712 signature.
     */
    function eip712Domain(address _stETH) external view returns (
        string memory name,
        string memory version,
        uint256 chainId,
        address verifyingContract
    );
}
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Lido <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
// See contracts/COMPILERS.md
// solhint-disable-next-line
pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.9.0;
interface ILidoLocator {
    function accountingOracle() external view returns(address);
    function depositSecurityModule() external view returns(address);
    function elRewardsVault() external view returns(address);
    function legacyOracle() external view returns(address);
    function lido() external view returns(address);
    function oracleReportSanityChecker() external view returns(address);
    function burner() external view returns(address);
    function stakingRouter() external view returns(address);
    function treasury() external view returns(address);
    function validatorsExitBusOracle() external view returns(address);
    function withdrawalQueue() external view returns(address);
    function withdrawalVault() external view returns(address);
    function postTokenRebaseReceiver() external view returns(address);
    function oracleDaemonConfig() external view returns(address);
    function coreComponents() external view returns(
        address elRewardsVault,
        address oracleReportSanityChecker,
        address stakingRouter,
        address treasury,
        address withdrawalQueue,
        address withdrawalVault
    );
    function oracleReportComponentsForLido() external view returns(
        address accountingOracle,
        address elRewardsVault,
        address oracleReportSanityChecker,
        address burner,
        address withdrawalQueue,
        address withdrawalVault,
        address postTokenRebaseReceiver
    );
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Extracted from:
// https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v3.4.0/contracts/cryptography/ECDSA.sol#L53
// https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/541e821/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol#L112
/* See contracts/COMPILERS.md */
// solhint-disable-next-line
pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.9.0;
library ECDSA {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`).
     * This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     * Receives the `v`, `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address)
    {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        require(uint256(s) <= 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0, "ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        require(signer != address(0), "ECDSA: invalid signature");
        return signer;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Overload of `recover` that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
        bytes32 s;
        uint8 v;
        assembly {
            s := and(vs, 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
            v := add(shr(255, vs), 27)
        }
        return recover(hash, v, r, s);
    }
}
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Lido <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Copied from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/0457042d93d9dfd760dbaa06a4d2f1216fdbe297/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol
// See contracts/COMPILERS.md
// solhint-disable-next-line
pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.9.0;
library Math256 {
    /// @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }
    /// @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }
    /// @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }
    /// @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }
    /// @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
    ///
    /// This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
    /// of rounding down.
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }
    /// @dev Returns absolute difference of two numbers.
    function absDiff(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a - b : b - a;
    }
}
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Lido <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/* See contracts/COMPILERS.md */
// solhint-disable-next-line lido/fixed-compiler-version
pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.9.0;
import {ECDSA} from "./ECDSA.sol";
library SignatureUtils {
    /**
     * @dev The selector of the ERC1271's `isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes signature)` function,
     * serving at the same time as the magic value that the function should return upon success.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271.
     *
     * bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes32,bytes)")
     */
    bytes4 internal constant ERC1271_IS_VALID_SIGNATURE_SELECTOR = 0x1626ba7e;
    /**
     * @dev Checks signature validity.
     *
     * If the signer address doesn't contain any code, assumes that the address is externally owned
     * and the signature is a ECDSA signature generated using its private key. Otherwise, issues a
     * static call to the signer address to check the signature validity using the ERC-1271 standard.
     */
    function isValidSignature(
        address signer,
        bytes32 msgHash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal view returns (bool) {
        if (_hasCode(signer)) {
            bytes memory sig = abi.encodePacked(r, s, v);
            // Solidity <0.5 generates a regular CALL instruction even if the function being called
            // is marked as `view`, and the only way to perform a STATICCALL is to use assembly
            bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(ERC1271_IS_VALID_SIGNATURE_SELECTOR, msgHash, sig);
            bytes32 retval;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                // allocate memory for storing the return value
                let outDataOffset := mload(0x40)
                mstore(0x40, add(outDataOffset, 32))
                // issue a static call and load the result if the call succeeded
                let success := staticcall(gas(), signer, add(data, 32), mload(data), outDataOffset, 32)
                if and(eq(success, 1), eq(returndatasize(), 32)) {
                    retval := mload(outDataOffset)
                }
            }
            return retval == bytes32(ERC1271_IS_VALID_SIGNATURE_SELECTOR);
        } else {
            return ECDSA.recover(msgHash, v, r, s) == signer;
        }
    }
    function _hasCode(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
        uint256 size;
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly { size := extcodesize(addr) }
        return size > 0;
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
interface IERC20 {
  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
  function balanceOf(address who) external view returns (uint256);
  function allowance(address owner, address spender)
    external view returns (uint256);
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
  function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
    external returns (bool);
  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value)
    external returns (bool);
  event Transfer(
    address indexed from,
    address indexed to,
    uint256 value
  );
  event Approval(
    address indexed owner,
    address indexed spender,
    uint256 value
  );
}

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;

// File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/Proxy.sol

/**
 * @title Proxy
 * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
 * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
 * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
 * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
 */
contract Proxy {
  /**
   * @dev Fallback function.
   * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
   */
  function () payable external {
    _fallback();
  }

  /**
   * @return The Address of the implementation.
   */
  function _implementation() internal view returns (address);

  /**
   * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
   * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
   * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
   * @param implementation Address to delegate.
   */
  function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
    assembly {
      // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
      // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
      // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize)

      // Call the implementation.
      // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
      let result := delegatecall(gas, implementation, 0, calldatasize, 0, 0)

      // Copy the returned data.
      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize)

      switch result
      // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
      case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize) }
      default { return(0, returndatasize) }
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
   * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
   * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
   */
  function _willFallback() internal {
  }

  /**
   * @dev fallback implementation.
   * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
   */
  function _fallback() internal {
    _willFallback();
    _delegate(_implementation());
  }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/AddressUtils.sol

/**
 * Utility library of inline functions on addresses
 */
library AddressUtils {

  /**
   * Returns whether the target address is a contract
   * @dev This function will return false if invoked during the constructor of a contract,
   * as the code is not actually created until after the constructor finishes.
   * @param addr address to check
   * @return whether the target address is a contract
   */
  function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
    uint256 size;
    // XXX Currently there is no better way to check if there is a contract in an address
    // than to check the size of the code at that address.
    // See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/14016/36603
    // for more details about how this works.
    // TODO Check this again before the Serenity release, because all addresses will be
    // contracts then.
    // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
    assembly { size := extcodesize(addr) }
    return size > 0;
  }

}

// File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/UpgradeabilityProxy.sol

/**
 * @title UpgradeabilityProxy
 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
 * implementation address to which it will delegate.
 * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
 */
contract UpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
   * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
   */
  event Upgraded(address implementation);

  /**
   * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation", and is
   * validated in the constructor.
   */
  bytes32 private constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x7050c9e0f4ca769c69bd3a8ef740bc37934f8e2c036e5a723fd8ee048ed3f8c3;

  /**
   * @dev Contract constructor.
   * @param _implementation Address of the initial implementation.
   */
  constructor(address _implementation) public {
    assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation"));

    _setImplementation(_implementation);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the current implementation.
   * @return Address of the current implementation
   */
  function _implementation() internal view returns (address impl) {
    bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
    assembly {
      impl := sload(slot)
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
   */
  function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
   */
  function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
    require(AddressUtils.isContract(newImplementation), "Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address");

    bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;

    assembly {
      sstore(slot, newImplementation)
    }
  }
}

// File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/AdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol

/**
 * @title AdminUpgradeabilityProxy
 * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
 * mechanism for administrative tasks.
 * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
 * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
 * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
 */
contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is UpgradeabilityProxy {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the administration has been transferred.
   * @param previousAdmin Address of the previous admin.
   * @param newAdmin Address of the new admin.
   */
  event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);

  /**
   * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin", and is
   * validated in the constructor.
   */
  bytes32 private constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0x10d6a54a4754c8869d6886b5f5d7fbfa5b4522237ea5c60d11bc4e7a1ff9390b;

  /**
   * @dev Modifier to check whether the `msg.sender` is the admin.
   * If it is, it will run the function. Otherwise, it will delegate the call
   * to the implementation.
   */
  modifier ifAdmin() {
    if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
      _;
    } else {
      _fallback();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Contract constructor.
   * It sets the `msg.sender` as the proxy administrator.
   * @param _implementation address of the initial implementation.
   */
  constructor(address _implementation) UpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) public {
    assert(ADMIN_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin"));

    _setAdmin(msg.sender);
  }

  /**
   * @return The address of the proxy admin.
   */
  function admin() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
    return _admin();
  }

  /**
   * @return The address of the implementation.
   */
  function implementation() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
    return _implementation();
  }

  /**
   * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
   * Only the current admin can call this function.
   * @param newAdmin Address to transfer proxy administration to.
   */
  function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external ifAdmin {
    require(newAdmin != address(0), "Cannot change the admin of a proxy to the zero address");
    emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
    _setAdmin(newAdmin);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
   * Only the admin can call this function.
   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
   */
  function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
   * on the new implementation.
   * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
   * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
   * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be
   * called, as described in
   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/develop/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
   */
  function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes data) payable external ifAdmin {
    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
    require(address(this).call.value(msg.value)(data));
  }

  /**
   * @return The admin slot.
   */
  function _admin() internal view returns (address adm) {
    bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
    assembly {
      adm := sload(slot)
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets the address of the proxy admin.
   * @param newAdmin Address of the new proxy admin.
   */
  function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
    bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;

    assembly {
      sstore(slot, newAdmin)
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
   */
  function _willFallback() internal {
    require(msg.sender != _admin(), "Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin");
    super._willFallback();
  }
}

// File: contracts/FiatTokenProxy.sol

/**
* Copyright CENTRE SECZ 2018
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to 
* do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN 
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


/**
 * @title FiatTokenProxy
 * @dev This contract proxies FiatToken calls and enables FiatToken upgrades
*/ 
contract FiatTokenProxy is AdminUpgradeabilityProxy {
    constructor(address _implementation) public AdminUpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) {
    }
}

/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
import { Blacklistable } from "../v1/Blacklistable.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
import { FiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/FiatTokenV1.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
import { FiatTokenV2 } from "./FiatTokenV2.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
import { FiatTokenV2_1 } from "./FiatTokenV2_1.sol";
import { EIP712 } from "../util/EIP712.sol";
// solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
/**
 * @title FiatToken V2.2
 * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2.2
 */
contract FiatTokenV2_2 is FiatTokenV2_1 {
    /**
     * @notice Initialize v2.2
     * @param accountsToBlacklist   A list of accounts to migrate from the old blacklist
     * @param newSymbol             New token symbol
     * data structure to the new blacklist data structure.
     */
    function initializeV2_2(
        address[] calldata accountsToBlacklist,
        string calldata newSymbol
    ) external {
        // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
        require(_initializedVersion == 2);
        // Update fiat token symbol
        symbol = newSymbol;
        // Add previously blacklisted accounts to the new blacklist data structure
        // and remove them from the old blacklist data structure.
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < accountsToBlacklist.length; i++) {
            require(
                _deprecatedBlacklisted[accountsToBlacklist[i]],
                "FiatTokenV2_2: Blacklisting previously unblacklisted account!"
            );
            _blacklist(accountsToBlacklist[i]);
            delete _deprecatedBlacklisted[accountsToBlacklist[i]];
        }
        _blacklist(address(this));
        delete _deprecatedBlacklisted[address(this)];
        _initializedVersion = 3;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Internal function to get the current chain id.
     * @return The current chain id.
     */
    function _chainId() internal virtual view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 chainId;
        assembly {
            chainId := chainid()
        }
        return chainId;
    }
    /**
     * @inheritdoc EIP712Domain
     */
    function _domainSeparator() internal override view returns (bytes32) {
        return EIP712.makeDomainSeparator(name, "2", _chainId());
    }
    /**
     * @notice Update allowance with a signed permit
     * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
     * @param owner       Token owner's address (Authorizer)
     * @param spender     Spender's address
     * @param value       Amount of allowance
     * @param deadline    The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
     * @param signature   Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        bytes memory signature
    ) external whenNotPaused {
        _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, signature);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
     * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
     * @param to            Payee's address
     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
     * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
     */
    function transferWithAuthorization(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 validAfter,
        uint256 validBefore,
        bytes32 nonce,
        bytes memory signature
    ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
        _transferWithAuthorization(
            from,
            to,
            value,
            validAfter,
            validBefore,
            nonce,
            signature
        );
    }
    /**
     * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
     * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
     * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
     * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
     * @param to            Payee's address
     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
     * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
     */
    function receiveWithAuthorization(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 validAfter,
        uint256 validBefore,
        bytes32 nonce,
        bytes memory signature
    ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
        _receiveWithAuthorization(
            from,
            to,
            value,
            validAfter,
            validBefore,
            nonce,
            signature
        );
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
     * @dev Works only if the authorization is not yet used.
     * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
     * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
     */
    function cancelAuthorization(
        address authorizer,
        bytes32 nonce,
        bytes memory signature
    ) external whenNotPaused {
        _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, signature);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Helper method that sets the blacklist state of an account on balanceAndBlacklistStates.
     * If _shouldBlacklist is true, we apply a (1 << 255) bitmask with an OR operation on the
     * account's balanceAndBlacklistState. This flips the high bit for the account to 1,
     * indicating that the account is blacklisted.
     *
     * If _shouldBlacklist if false, we reset the account's balanceAndBlacklistStates to their
     * balances. This clears the high bit for the account, indicating that the account is unblacklisted.
     * @param _account         The address of the account.
     * @param _shouldBlacklist True if the account should be blacklisted, false if the account should be unblacklisted.
     */
    function _setBlacklistState(address _account, bool _shouldBlacklist)
        internal
        override
    {
        balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _shouldBlacklist
            ? balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] | (1 << 255)
            : _balanceOf(_account);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Helper method that sets the balance of an account on balanceAndBlacklistStates.
     * Since balances are stored in the last 255 bits of the balanceAndBlacklistStates value,
     * we need to ensure that the updated balance does not exceed (2^255 - 1).
     * Since blacklisted accounts' balances cannot be updated, the method will also
     * revert if the account is blacklisted
     * @param _account The address of the account.
     * @param _balance The new fiat token balance of the account (max: (2^255 - 1)).
     */
    function _setBalance(address _account, uint256 _balance) internal override {
        require(
            _balance <= ((1 << 255) - 1),
            "FiatTokenV2_2: Balance exceeds (2^255 - 1)"
        );
        require(
            !_isBlacklisted(_account),
            "FiatTokenV2_2: Account is blacklisted"
        );
        balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _balance;
    }
    /**
     * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
     */
    function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
        internal
        override
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] >> 255 == 1;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Helper method to obtain the balance of an account. Since balances
     * are stored in the last 255 bits of the balanceAndBlacklistStates value,
     * we apply a ((1 << 255) - 1) bit bitmask with an AND operation on the
     * balanceAndBlacklistState to obtain the balance.
     * @param _account  The address of the account.
     * @return          The fiat token balance of the account.
     */
    function _balanceOf(address _account)
        internal
        override
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] & ((1 << 255) - 1);
    }
    /**
     * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV1
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
        external
        override
        whenNotPaused
        returns (bool)
    {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external override whenNotPaused {
        _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
    }
    /**
     * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 increment)
        external
        override
        whenNotPaused
        returns (bool)
    {
        _increaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, increment);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 decrement)
        external
        override
        whenNotPaused
        returns (bool)
    {
        _decreaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, decrement);
        return true;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.
        uint256 size;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
        return size > 0;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
import "./IERC20.sol";
import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
import "../../utils/Address.sol";
/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        if (c < a) return (false, 0);
        return (true, c);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        if (b > a) return (false, 0);
        return (true, a - b);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
        uint256 c = a * b;
        if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
        return (true, c);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
        return (true, a / b);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
        return (true, a % b);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
        return a - b;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) return 0;
        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
        return a / b;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverting when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
        return a % b;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        return a - b;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        return a / b;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { FiatTokenV2 } from "./FiatTokenV2.sol";
// solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
/**
 * @title FiatToken V2.1
 * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2.1
 */
contract FiatTokenV2_1 is FiatTokenV2 {
    /**
     * @notice Initialize v2.1
     * @param lostAndFound  The address to which the locked funds are sent
     */
    function initializeV2_1(address lostAndFound) external {
        // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
        require(_initializedVersion == 1);
        uint256 lockedAmount = _balanceOf(address(this));
        if (lockedAmount > 0) {
            _transfer(address(this), lostAndFound, lockedAmount);
        }
        _blacklist(address(this));
        _initializedVersion = 2;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Version string for the EIP712 domain separator
     * @return Version string
     */
    function version() external pure returns (string memory) {
        return "2";
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { FiatTokenV1_1 } from "../v1.1/FiatTokenV1_1.sol";
import { EIP712 } from "../util/EIP712.sol";
import { EIP3009 } from "./EIP3009.sol";
import { EIP2612 } from "./EIP2612.sol";
/**
 * @title FiatToken V2
 * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2
 */
contract FiatTokenV2 is FiatTokenV1_1, EIP3009, EIP2612 {
    uint8 internal _initializedVersion;
    /**
     * @notice Initialize v2
     * @param newName   New token name
     */
    function initializeV2(string calldata newName) external {
        // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
        require(initialized && _initializedVersion == 0);
        name = newName;
        _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = EIP712.makeDomainSeparator(
            newName,
            "2"
        );
        _initializedVersion = 1;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Increase the allowance by a given increment
     * @param spender   Spender's address
     * @param increment Amount of increase in allowance
     * @return True if successful
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 increment)
        external
        virtual
        whenNotPaused
        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
        notBlacklisted(spender)
        returns (bool)
    {
        _increaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, increment);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Decrease the allowance by a given decrement
     * @param spender   Spender's address
     * @param decrement Amount of decrease in allowance
     * @return True if successful
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 decrement)
        external
        virtual
        whenNotPaused
        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
        notBlacklisted(spender)
        returns (bool)
    {
        _decreaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, decrement);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
     * @param to            Payee's address
     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
     * @param v             v of the signature
     * @param r             r of the signature
     * @param s             s of the signature
     */
    function transferWithAuthorization(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 validAfter,
        uint256 validBefore,
        bytes32 nonce,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
        _transferWithAuthorization(
            from,
            to,
            value,
            validAfter,
            validBefore,
            nonce,
            v,
            r,
            s
        );
    }
    /**
     * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
     * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
     * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
     * @param to            Payee's address
     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
     * @param v             v of the signature
     * @param r             r of the signature
     * @param s             s of the signature
     */
    function receiveWithAuthorization(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 validAfter,
        uint256 validBefore,
        bytes32 nonce,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
        _receiveWithAuthorization(
            from,
            to,
            value,
            validAfter,
            validBefore,
            nonce,
            v,
            r,
            s
        );
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
     * @dev Works only if the authorization is not yet used.
     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
     * @param v             v of the signature
     * @param r             r of the signature
     * @param s             s of the signature
     */
    function cancelAuthorization(
        address authorizer,
        bytes32 nonce,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external whenNotPaused {
        _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, v, r, s);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Update allowance with a signed permit
     * @param owner       Token owner's address (Authorizer)
     * @param spender     Spender's address
     * @param value       Amount of allowance
     * @param deadline    The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
     * @param v           v of the signature
     * @param r           r of the signature
     * @param s           s of the signature
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    )
        external
        virtual
        whenNotPaused
        notBlacklisted(owner)
        notBlacklisted(spender)
    {
        _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Internal function to increase the allowance by a given increment
     * @param owner     Token owner's address
     * @param spender   Spender's address
     * @param increment Amount of increase
     */
    function _increaseAllowance(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 increment
    ) internal override {
        _approve(owner, spender, allowed[owner][spender].add(increment));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Internal function to decrease the allowance by a given decrement
     * @param owner     Token owner's address
     * @param spender   Spender's address
     * @param decrement Amount of decrease
     */
    function _decreaseAllowance(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 decrement
    ) internal override {
        _approve(
            owner,
            spender,
            allowed[owner][spender].sub(
                decrement,
                "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"
            )
        );
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
// solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
/**
 * @title EIP712 Domain
 */
contract EIP712Domain {
    // was originally DOMAIN_SEPARATOR
    // but that has been moved to a method so we can override it in V2_2+
    bytes32 internal _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
    /**
     * @notice Get the EIP712 Domain Separator.
     * @return The bytes32 EIP712 domain separator.
     */
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32) {
        return _domainSeparator();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Internal method to get the EIP712 Domain Separator.
     * @return The bytes32 EIP712 domain separator.
     */
    function _domainSeparator() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
        return _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { AbstractFiatTokenV2 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV2.sol";
import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol";
import { SignatureChecker } from "../util/SignatureChecker.sol";
import { MessageHashUtils } from "../util/MessageHashUtils.sol";
/**
 * @title EIP-3009
 * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted transfers
 * @dev Contracts that inherit from this must wrap these with publicly
 * accessible functions, optionally adding modifiers where necessary
 */
abstract contract EIP3009 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
    // keccak256("TransferWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
    bytes32
        public constant TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x7c7c6cdb67a18743f49ec6fa9b35f50d52ed05cbed4cc592e13b44501c1a2267;
    // keccak256("ReceiveWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
    bytes32
        public constant RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0xd099cc98ef71107a616c4f0f941f04c322d8e254fe26b3c6668db87aae413de8;
    // keccak256("CancelAuthorization(address authorizer,bytes32 nonce)")
    bytes32
        public constant CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x158b0a9edf7a828aad02f63cd515c68ef2f50ba807396f6d12842833a1597429;
    /**
     * @dev authorizer address => nonce => bool (true if nonce is used)
     */
    mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => bool)) private _authorizationStates;
    event AuthorizationUsed(address indexed authorizer, bytes32 indexed nonce);
    event AuthorizationCanceled(
        address indexed authorizer,
        bytes32 indexed nonce
    );
    /**
     * @notice Returns the state of an authorization
     * @dev Nonces are randomly generated 32-byte data unique to the
     * authorizer's address
     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
     * @return True if the nonce is used
     */
    function authorizationState(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
        external
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        return _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce];
    }
    /**
     * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
     * @param to            Payee's address
     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
     * @param v             v of the signature
     * @param r             r of the signature
     * @param s             s of the signature
     */
    function _transferWithAuthorization(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 validAfter,
        uint256 validBefore,
        bytes32 nonce,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        _transferWithAuthorization(
            from,
            to,
            value,
            validAfter,
            validBefore,
            nonce,
            abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
        );
    }
    /**
     * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
     * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
     * @param to            Payee's address
     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
     * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
     */
    function _transferWithAuthorization(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 validAfter,
        uint256 validBefore,
        bytes32 nonce,
        bytes memory signature
    ) internal {
        _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
        _requireValidSignature(
            from,
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                    from,
                    to,
                    value,
                    validAfter,
                    validBefore,
                    nonce
                )
            ),
            signature
        );
        _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
        _transfer(from, to, value);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
     * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
     * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
     * @param to            Payee's address
     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
     * @param v             v of the signature
     * @param r             r of the signature
     * @param s             s of the signature
     */
    function _receiveWithAuthorization(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 validAfter,
        uint256 validBefore,
        bytes32 nonce,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        _receiveWithAuthorization(
            from,
            to,
            value,
            validAfter,
            validBefore,
            nonce,
            abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
        );
    }
    /**
     * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
     * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
     * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
     * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
     * @param to            Payee's address
     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
     * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
     */
    function _receiveWithAuthorization(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 validAfter,
        uint256 validBefore,
        bytes32 nonce,
        bytes memory signature
    ) internal {
        require(to == msg.sender, "FiatTokenV2: caller must be the payee");
        _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
        _requireValidSignature(
            from,
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                    from,
                    to,
                    value,
                    validAfter,
                    validBefore,
                    nonce
                )
            ),
            signature
        );
        _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
        _transfer(from, to, value);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
     * @param v             v of the signature
     * @param r             r of the signature
     * @param s             s of the signature
     */
    function _cancelAuthorization(
        address authorizer,
        bytes32 nonce,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v));
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
     * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
     * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
     */
    function _cancelAuthorization(
        address authorizer,
        bytes32 nonce,
        bytes memory signature
    ) internal {
        _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
        _requireValidSignature(
            authorizer,
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH, authorizer, nonce)
            ),
            signature
        );
        _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
        emit AuthorizationCanceled(authorizer, nonce);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Validates that signature against input data struct
     * @param signer        Signer's address
     * @param dataHash      Hash of encoded data struct
     * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
     */
    function _requireValidSignature(
        address signer,
        bytes32 dataHash,
        bytes memory signature
    ) private view {
        require(
            SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                signer,
                MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparator(), dataHash),
                signature
            ),
            "FiatTokenV2: invalid signature"
        );
    }
    /**
     * @notice Check that an authorization is unused
     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
     */
    function _requireUnusedAuthorization(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
        private
        view
    {
        require(
            !_authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce],
            "FiatTokenV2: authorization is used or canceled"
        );
    }
    /**
     * @notice Check that authorization is valid
     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
     */
    function _requireValidAuthorization(
        address authorizer,
        bytes32 nonce,
        uint256 validAfter,
        uint256 validBefore
    ) private view {
        require(
            now > validAfter,
            "FiatTokenV2: authorization is not yet valid"
        );
        require(now < validBefore, "FiatTokenV2: authorization is expired");
        _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Mark an authorization as used
     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
     */
    function _markAuthorizationAsUsed(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
        private
    {
        _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
        emit AuthorizationUsed(authorizer, nonce);
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { AbstractFiatTokenV2 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV2.sol";
import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol";
import { MessageHashUtils } from "../util/MessageHashUtils.sol";
import { SignatureChecker } from "../util/SignatureChecker.sol";
/**
 * @title EIP-2612
 * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted approvals
 */
abstract contract EIP2612 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
    // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)")
    bytes32
        public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
    mapping(address => uint256) private _permitNonces;
    /**
     * @notice Nonces for permit
     * @param owner Token owner's address (Authorizer)
     * @return Next nonce
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256) {
        return _permitNonces[owner];
    }
    /**
     * @notice Verify a signed approval permit and execute if valid
     * @param owner     Token owner's address (Authorizer)
     * @param spender   Spender's address
     * @param value     Amount of allowance
     * @param deadline  The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
     * @param v         v of the signature
     * @param r         r of the signature
     * @param s         s of the signature
     */
    function _permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v));
    }
    /**
     * @notice Verify a signed approval permit and execute if valid
     * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
     * @param owner      Token owner's address (Authorizer)
     * @param spender    Spender's address
     * @param value      Amount of allowance
     * @param deadline   The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
     * @param signature  Signature byte array signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
     */
    function _permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        bytes memory signature
    ) internal {
        require(
            deadline == type(uint256).max || deadline >= now,
            "FiatTokenV2: permit is expired"
        );
        bytes32 typedDataHash = MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(
            _domainSeparator(),
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                    owner,
                    spender,
                    value,
                    _permitNonces[owner]++,
                    deadline
                )
            )
        );
        require(
            SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                owner,
                typedDataHash,
                signature
            ),
            "EIP2612: invalid signature"
        );
        _approve(owner, spender, value);
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { AbstractFiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/AbstractFiatTokenV1.sol";
abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV2 is AbstractFiatTokenV1 {
    function _increaseAllowance(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 increment
    ) internal virtual;
    function _decreaseAllowance(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 decrement
    ) internal virtual;
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Smart Contract Solutions, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
/**
 * @notice Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop
 * mechanism
 * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/feb665136c0dae9912e08397c1a21c4af3651ef3/contracts/lifecycle/Pausable.sol
 * Modifications:
 * 1. Added pauser role, switched pause/unpause to be onlyPauser (6/14/2018)
 * 2. Removed whenNotPause/whenPaused from pause/unpause (6/14/2018)
 * 3. Removed whenPaused (6/14/2018)
 * 4. Switches ownable library to use ZeppelinOS (7/12/18)
 * 5. Remove constructor (7/13/18)
 * 6. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax and add error messages (5/13/20)
 * 7. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
 */
contract Pausable is Ownable {
    event Pause();
    event Unpause();
    event PauserChanged(address indexed newAddress);
    address public pauser;
    bool public paused = false;
    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        require(!paused, "Pausable: paused");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev throws if called by any account other than the pauser
     */
    modifier onlyPauser() {
        require(msg.sender == pauser, "Pausable: caller is not the pauser");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
     */
    function pause() external onlyPauser {
        paused = true;
        emit Pause();
    }
    /**
     * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
     */
    function unpause() external onlyPauser {
        paused = false;
        emit Unpause();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Updates the pauser address.
     * @param _newPauser The address of the new pauser.
     */
    function updatePauser(address _newPauser) external onlyOwner {
        require(
            _newPauser != address(0),
            "Pausable: new pauser is the zero address"
        );
        pauser = _newPauser;
        emit PauserChanged(pauser);
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2018 zOS Global Limited.
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
/**
 * @notice The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic
 * authorization control functions
 * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-labs/blob/3887ab77b8adafba4a26ace002f3a684c1a3388b/upgradeability_ownership/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol
 * Modifications:
 * 1. Consolidate OwnableStorage into this contract (7/13/18)
 * 2. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax, and add error messages (5/13/20)
 * 3. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
 */
contract Ownable {
    // Owner of the contract
    address private _owner;
    /**
     * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
     * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
     * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
     */
    event OwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);
    /**
     * @dev The constructor sets the original owner of the contract to the sender account.
     */
    constructor() public {
        setOwner(msg.sender);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Tells the address of the owner
     * @return the address of the owner
     */
    function owner() external view returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Sets a new owner address
     */
    function setOwner(address newOwner) internal {
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(msg.sender == _owner, "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external onlyOwner {
        require(
            newOwner != address(0),
            "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"
        );
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        setOwner(newOwner);
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { SafeMath } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
import { AbstractFiatTokenV1 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV1.sol";
import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
import { Pausable } from "./Pausable.sol";
import { Blacklistable } from "./Blacklistable.sol";
/**
 * @title FiatToken
 * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
 */
contract FiatTokenV1 is AbstractFiatTokenV1, Ownable, Pausable, Blacklistable {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    string public name;
    string public symbol;
    uint8 public decimals;
    string public currency;
    address public masterMinter;
    bool internal initialized;
    /// @dev A mapping that stores the balance and blacklist states for a given address.
    /// The first bit defines whether the address is blacklisted (1 if blacklisted, 0 otherwise).
    /// The last 255 bits define the balance for the address.
    mapping(address => uint256) internal balanceAndBlacklistStates;
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) internal allowed;
    uint256 internal totalSupply_ = 0;
    mapping(address => bool) internal minters;
    mapping(address => uint256) internal minterAllowed;
    event Mint(address indexed minter, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
    event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 amount);
    event MinterConfigured(address indexed minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount);
    event MinterRemoved(address indexed oldMinter);
    event MasterMinterChanged(address indexed newMasterMinter);
    /**
     * @notice Initializes the fiat token contract.
     * @param tokenName       The name of the fiat token.
     * @param tokenSymbol     The symbol of the fiat token.
     * @param tokenCurrency   The fiat currency that the token represents.
     * @param tokenDecimals   The number of decimals that the token uses.
     * @param newMasterMinter The masterMinter address for the fiat token.
     * @param newPauser       The pauser address for the fiat token.
     * @param newBlacklister  The blacklister address for the fiat token.
     * @param newOwner        The owner of the fiat token.
     */
    function initialize(
        string memory tokenName,
        string memory tokenSymbol,
        string memory tokenCurrency,
        uint8 tokenDecimals,
        address newMasterMinter,
        address newPauser,
        address newBlacklister,
        address newOwner
    ) public {
        require(!initialized, "FiatToken: contract is already initialized");
        require(
            newMasterMinter != address(0),
            "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
        );
        require(
            newPauser != address(0),
            "FiatToken: new pauser is the zero address"
        );
        require(
            newBlacklister != address(0),
            "FiatToken: new blacklister is the zero address"
        );
        require(
            newOwner != address(0),
            "FiatToken: new owner is the zero address"
        );
        name = tokenName;
        symbol = tokenSymbol;
        currency = tokenCurrency;
        decimals = tokenDecimals;
        masterMinter = newMasterMinter;
        pauser = newPauser;
        blacklister = newBlacklister;
        setOwner(newOwner);
        initialized = true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than a minter.
     */
    modifier onlyMinters() {
        require(minters[msg.sender], "FiatToken: caller is not a minter");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Mints fiat tokens to an address.
     * @param _to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
     * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint. Must be less than or equal
     * to the minterAllowance of the caller.
     * @return True if the operation was successful.
     */
    function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount)
        external
        whenNotPaused
        onlyMinters
        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
        notBlacklisted(_to)
        returns (bool)
    {
        require(_to != address(0), "FiatToken: mint to the zero address");
        require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: mint amount not greater than 0");
        uint256 mintingAllowedAmount = minterAllowed[msg.sender];
        require(
            _amount <= mintingAllowedAmount,
            "FiatToken: mint amount exceeds minterAllowance"
        );
        totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(_amount);
        _setBalance(_to, _balanceOf(_to).add(_amount));
        minterAllowed[msg.sender] = mintingAllowedAmount.sub(_amount);
        emit Mint(msg.sender, _to, _amount);
        emit Transfer(address(0), _to, _amount);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the masterMinter
     */
    modifier onlyMasterMinter() {
        require(
            msg.sender == masterMinter,
            "FiatToken: caller is not the masterMinter"
        );
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Gets the minter allowance for an account.
     * @param minter The address to check.
     * @return The remaining minter allowance for the account.
     */
    function minterAllowance(address minter) external view returns (uint256) {
        return minterAllowed[minter];
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if an account is a minter.
     * @param account The address to check.
     * @return True if the account is a minter, false if the account is not a minter.
     */
    function isMinter(address account) external view returns (bool) {
        return minters[account];
    }
    /**
     * @notice Gets the remaining amount of fiat tokens a spender is allowed to transfer on
     * behalf of the token owner.
     * @param owner   The token owner's address.
     * @param spender The spender's address.
     * @return The remaining allowance.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender)
        external
        override
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return allowed[owner][spender];
    }
    /**
     * @notice Gets the totalSupply of the fiat token.
     * @return The totalSupply of the fiat token.
     */
    function totalSupply() external override view returns (uint256) {
        return totalSupply_;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Gets the fiat token balance of an account.
     * @param account  The address to check.
     * @return balance The fiat token balance of the account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account)
        external
        override
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return _balanceOf(account);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Sets a fiat token allowance for a spender to spend on behalf of the caller.
     * @param spender The spender's address.
     * @param value   The allowance amount.
     * @return True if the operation was successful.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
        external
        virtual
        override
        whenNotPaused
        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
        notBlacklisted(spender)
        returns (bool)
    {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Internal function to set allowance.
     * @param owner     Token owner's address.
     * @param spender   Spender's address.
     * @param value     Allowance amount.
     */
    function _approve(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal override {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
        allowed[owner][spender] = value;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Transfers tokens from an address to another by spending the caller's allowance.
     * @dev The caller must have some fiat token allowance on the payer's tokens.
     * @param from  Payer's address.
     * @param to    Payee's address.
     * @param value Transfer amount.
     * @return True if the operation was successful.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    )
        external
        override
        whenNotPaused
        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
        notBlacklisted(from)
        notBlacklisted(to)
        returns (bool)
    {
        require(
            value <= allowed[from][msg.sender],
            "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"
        );
        _transfer(from, to, value);
        allowed[from][msg.sender] = allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Transfers tokens from the caller.
     * @param to    Payee's address.
     * @param value Transfer amount.
     * @return True if the operation was successful.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value)
        external
        override
        whenNotPaused
        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
        notBlacklisted(to)
        returns (bool)
    {
        _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Internal function to process transfers.
     * @param from  Payer's address.
     * @param to    Payee's address.
     * @param value Transfer amount.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal override {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
        require(
            value <= _balanceOf(from),
            "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance"
        );
        _setBalance(from, _balanceOf(from).sub(value));
        _setBalance(to, _balanceOf(to).add(value));
        emit Transfer(from, to, value);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Adds or updates a new minter with a mint allowance.
     * @param minter The address of the minter.
     * @param minterAllowedAmount The minting amount allowed for the minter.
     * @return True if the operation was successful.
     */
    function configureMinter(address minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount)
        external
        whenNotPaused
        onlyMasterMinter
        returns (bool)
    {
        minters[minter] = true;
        minterAllowed[minter] = minterAllowedAmount;
        emit MinterConfigured(minter, minterAllowedAmount);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Removes a minter.
     * @param minter The address of the minter to remove.
     * @return True if the operation was successful.
     */
    function removeMinter(address minter)
        external
        onlyMasterMinter
        returns (bool)
    {
        minters[minter] = false;
        minterAllowed[minter] = 0;
        emit MinterRemoved(minter);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Allows a minter to burn some of its own tokens.
     * @dev The caller must be a minter, must not be blacklisted, and the amount to burn
     * should be less than or equal to the account's balance.
     * @param _amount the amount of tokens to be burned.
     */
    function burn(uint256 _amount)
        external
        whenNotPaused
        onlyMinters
        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
    {
        uint256 balance = _balanceOf(msg.sender);
        require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: burn amount not greater than 0");
        require(balance >= _amount, "FiatToken: burn amount exceeds balance");
        totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.sub(_amount);
        _setBalance(msg.sender, balance.sub(_amount));
        emit Burn(msg.sender, _amount);
        emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), _amount);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Updates the master minter address.
     * @param _newMasterMinter The address of the new master minter.
     */
    function updateMasterMinter(address _newMasterMinter) external onlyOwner {
        require(
            _newMasterMinter != address(0),
            "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
        );
        masterMinter = _newMasterMinter;
        emit MasterMinterChanged(masterMinter);
    }
    /**
     * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
     */
    function _blacklist(address _account) internal override {
        _setBlacklistState(_account, true);
    }
    /**
     * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
     */
    function _unBlacklist(address _account) internal override {
        _setBlacklistState(_account, false);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Helper method that sets the blacklist state of an account.
     * @param _account         The address of the account.
     * @param _shouldBlacklist True if the account should be blacklisted, false if the account should be unblacklisted.
     */
    function _setBlacklistState(address _account, bool _shouldBlacklist)
        internal
        virtual
    {
        _deprecatedBlacklisted[_account] = _shouldBlacklist;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Helper method that sets the balance of an account.
     * @param _account The address of the account.
     * @param _balance The new fiat token balance of the account.
     */
    function _setBalance(address _account, uint256 _balance) internal virtual {
        balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _balance;
    }
    /**
     * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
     */
    function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
        internal
        virtual
        override
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        return _deprecatedBlacklisted[_account];
    }
    /**
     * @dev Helper method to obtain the balance of an account.
     * @param _account  The address of the account.
     * @return          The fiat token balance of the account.
     */
    function _balanceOf(address _account)
        internal
        virtual
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account];
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
/**
 * @title Blacklistable Token
 * @dev Allows accounts to be blacklisted by a "blacklister" role
 */
abstract contract Blacklistable is Ownable {
    address public blacklister;
    mapping(address => bool) internal _deprecatedBlacklisted;
    event Blacklisted(address indexed _account);
    event UnBlacklisted(address indexed _account);
    event BlacklisterChanged(address indexed newBlacklister);
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the blacklister.
     */
    modifier onlyBlacklister() {
        require(
            msg.sender == blacklister,
            "Blacklistable: caller is not the blacklister"
        );
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if argument account is blacklisted.
     * @param _account The address to check.
     */
    modifier notBlacklisted(address _account) {
        require(
            !_isBlacklisted(_account),
            "Blacklistable: account is blacklisted"
        );
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if account is blacklisted.
     * @param _account The address to check.
     * @return True if the account is blacklisted, false if the account is not blacklisted.
     */
    function isBlacklisted(address _account) external view returns (bool) {
        return _isBlacklisted(_account);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Adds account to blacklist.
     * @param _account The address to blacklist.
     */
    function blacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
        _blacklist(_account);
        emit Blacklisted(_account);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Removes account from blacklist.
     * @param _account The address to remove from the blacklist.
     */
    function unBlacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
        _unBlacklist(_account);
        emit UnBlacklisted(_account);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Updates the blacklister address.
     * @param _newBlacklister The address of the new blacklister.
     */
    function updateBlacklister(address _newBlacklister) external onlyOwner {
        require(
            _newBlacklister != address(0),
            "Blacklistable: new blacklister is the zero address"
        );
        blacklister = _newBlacklister;
        emit BlacklisterChanged(blacklister);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Checks if account is blacklisted.
     * @param _account The address to check.
     * @return true if the account is blacklisted, false otherwise.
     */
    function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
        internal
        virtual
        view
        returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Helper method that blacklists an account.
     * @param _account The address to blacklist.
     */
    function _blacklist(address _account) internal virtual;
    /**
     * @dev Helper method that unblacklists an account.
     * @param _account The address to unblacklist.
     */
    function _unBlacklist(address _account) internal virtual;
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV1 is IERC20 {
    function _approve(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal virtual;
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal virtual;
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { Ownable } from "../v1/Ownable.sol";
import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import { SafeERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
contract Rescuable is Ownable {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    address private _rescuer;
    event RescuerChanged(address indexed newRescuer);
    /**
     * @notice Returns current rescuer
     * @return Rescuer's address
     */
    function rescuer() external view returns (address) {
        return _rescuer;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Revert if called by any account other than the rescuer.
     */
    modifier onlyRescuer() {
        require(msg.sender == _rescuer, "Rescuable: caller is not the rescuer");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Rescue ERC20 tokens locked up in this contract.
     * @param tokenContract ERC20 token contract address
     * @param to        Recipient address
     * @param amount    Amount to withdraw
     */
    function rescueERC20(
        IERC20 tokenContract,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) external onlyRescuer {
        tokenContract.safeTransfer(to, amount);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Updates the rescuer address.
     * @param newRescuer The address of the new rescuer.
     */
    function updateRescuer(address newRescuer) external onlyOwner {
        require(
            newRescuer != address(0),
            "Rescuable: new rescuer is the zero address"
        );
        _rescuer = newRescuer;
        emit RescuerChanged(newRescuer);
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { FiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/FiatTokenV1.sol";
import { Rescuable } from "./Rescuable.sol";
/**
 * @title FiatTokenV1_1
 * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
 */
contract FiatTokenV1_1 is FiatTokenV1, Rescuable {
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { ECRecover } from "./ECRecover.sol";
import { IERC1271 } from "../interface/IERC1271.sol";
/**
 * @dev Signature verification helper that can be used instead of `ECRecover.recover` to seamlessly support both ECDSA
 * signatures from externally owned accounts (EOAs) as well as ERC1271 signatures from smart contract wallets.
 *
 * Adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/21bb89ef5bfc789b9333eb05e3ba2b7b284ac77c/contracts/utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol
 */
library SignatureChecker {
    /**
     * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. If the signer is a smart contract, the
     * signature is validated against that smart contract using ERC1271, otherwise it's validated using `ECRecover.recover`.
     * @param signer        Address of the claimed signer
     * @param digest        Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
     * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with hash
     */
    function isValidSignatureNow(
        address signer,
        bytes32 digest,
        bytes memory signature
    ) external view returns (bool) {
        if (!isContract(signer)) {
            return ECRecover.recover(digest, signature) == signer;
        }
        return isValidERC1271SignatureNow(signer, digest, signature);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. The signature is validated
     * against the signer smart contract using ERC1271.
     * @param signer        Address of the claimed signer
     * @param digest        Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
     * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with hash
     *
     * NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
     * change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
     */
    function isValidERC1271SignatureNow(
        address signer,
        bytes32 digest,
        bytes memory signature
    ) internal view returns (bool) {
        (bool success, bytes memory result) = signer.staticcall(
            abi.encodeWithSelector(
                IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector,
                digest,
                signature
            )
        );
        return (success &&
            result.length >= 32 &&
            abi.decode(result, (bytes32)) ==
            bytes32(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Checks if the input address is a smart contract.
     */
    function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(addr)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
/**
 * @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
 *
 * The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[EIP 191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
 * specifications.
 */
library MessageHashUtils {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (EIP-191 version `0x01`).
     * Adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/21bb89ef5bfc789b9333eb05e3ba2b7b284ac77c/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol
     *
     * The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
     * `\\x19\\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * @param domainSeparator    Domain separator
     * @param structHash         Hashed EIP-712 data struct
     * @return digest            The keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash)
        internal
        pure
        returns (bytes32 digest)
    {
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, "\\x19\\x01")
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
            digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
        }
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
/**
 * @title EIP712
 * @notice A library that provides EIP712 helper functions
 */
library EIP712 {
    /**
     * @notice Make EIP712 domain separator
     * @param name      Contract name
     * @param version   Contract version
     * @param chainId   Blockchain ID
     * @return Domain separator
     */
    function makeDomainSeparator(
        string memory name,
        string memory version,
        uint256 chainId
    ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    // keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)")
                    0x8b73c3c69bb8fe3d512ecc4cf759cc79239f7b179b0ffacaa9a75d522b39400f,
                    keccak256(bytes(name)),
                    keccak256(bytes(version)),
                    chainId,
                    address(this)
                )
            );
    }
    /**
     * @notice Make EIP712 domain separator
     * @param name      Contract name
     * @param version   Contract version
     * @return Domain separator
     */
    function makeDomainSeparator(string memory name, string memory version)
        internal
        view
        returns (bytes32)
    {
        uint256 chainId;
        assembly {
            chainId := chainid()
        }
        return makeDomainSeparator(name, version, chainId);
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
/**
 * @title ECRecover
 * @notice A library that provides a safe ECDSA recovery function
 */
library ECRecover {
    /**
     * @notice Recover signer's address from a signed message
     * @dev Adapted from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/65e4ffde586ec89af3b7e9140bdc9235d1254853/contracts/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
     * Modifications: Accept v, r, and s as separate arguments
     * @param digest    Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
     * @param v         v of the signature
     * @param r         r of the signature
     * @param s         s of the signature
     * @return Signer address
     */
    function recover(
        bytes32 digest,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (address) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (
            uint256(s) >
            0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0
        ) {
            revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 's' value");
        }
        if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
            revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 'v' value");
        }
        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
        require(signer != address(0), "ECRecover: invalid signature");
        return signer;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Recover signer's address from a signed message
     * @dev Adapted from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/0053ee040a7ff1dbc39691c9e67a69f564930a88/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
     * @param digest    Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
     * @param signature Signature byte array associated with hash
     * @return Signer address
     */
    function recover(bytes32 digest, bytes memory signature)
        internal
        pure
        returns (address)
    {
        require(signature.length == 65, "ECRecover: invalid signature length");
        bytes32 r;
        bytes32 s;
        uint8 v;
        // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
        // currently is to use assembly.
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
            s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
            v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
        }
        return recover(digest, v, r, s);
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
 * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
 */
interface IERC1271 {
    /**
     * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
     * @param hash          Hash of the data to be signed
     * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with the provided data hash
     * @return magicValue   bytes4 magic value 0x1626ba7e when function passes
     */
    function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature)
        external
        view
        returns (bytes4 magicValue);
}