ETH Price: $2,413.48 (-0.77%)
Gas: 1.55 Gwei

Transaction Decoder

Block:
20013353 at Jun-03-2024 07:22:35 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.001760767779716715 ETH $4.25
Gas Used:
160,359 Gas / 10.980161885 Gwei

Emitted Events:

400 Saints_of_LA.Transfer( from=0xb60a8cb4dbda76110df6b1f3889dfaebb972cd3e, to=[Sender] 0xbb1b04c7843675c482f8ccfe0205461ba831200f, tokenId=251 )
401 ERC1967Proxy.0x1d5e12b51dee5e4d34434576c3fb99714a85f57b0fd546ada4b0bddd736d12b2( 0x1d5e12b51dee5e4d34434576c3fb99714a85f57b0fd546ada4b0bddd736d12b2, c180b286ccfadebe08a4842d0e5485a6b64482e03ff50285f85a1a2c92007756, 00000000000000000000fb00b60a8cb4dbda76110df6b1f3889dfaebb972cd3e, 00000000011c37937e080000bed2470ded2519c13eaaf3bd970015ef404d3d20 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
(beaverbuild)
11.291738347730352929 Eth11.291738508089352929 Eth0.000000160359
0xb2ecfE4E...e2410CEA5
(Blur.io: Marketplace 3)
0xB60a8cb4...Bb972Cd3e 0.006448646245257576 Eth0.086448646245257576 Eth0.08
0xbB1B04C7...Ba831200F
0.093490993844854 Eth
Nonce: 485
0.011730226065137285 Eth
Nonce: 486
0.081760767779716715
0xbEd2470d...f404d3D20

Execution Trace

ETH 0.08 ERC1967Proxy.70bce2d6( )
  • ETH 0.08 BlurExchangeV2.takeAskSingle( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.73ba0c6b( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.003beb52( )
    • Delegate.transfer( taker=0xbB1B04C7843675c482f8CCfe0205461Ba831200F, orderType=0, transfers=, length=1 ) => ( successful=[true] )
      • Saints_of_LA.safeTransferFrom( from=0xB60a8cb4DBdA76110Df6b1f3889DFAeBb972Cd3e, to=0xbB1B04C7843675c482f8CCfe0205461Ba831200F, tokenId=251 )
        • OperatorFilterRegistry.isOperatorAllowed( registrant=0xbEd2470deD2519c13EaaF3Bd970015ef404d3D20, operator=0x2f18F339620a63e43f0839Eeb18D7de1e1Be4DfB ) => ( True )
        • OperatorFilterRegistry.isOperatorAllowed( registrant=0xbEd2470deD2519c13EaaF3Bd970015ef404d3D20, operator=0x2f18F339620a63e43f0839Eeb18D7de1e1Be4DfB ) => ( True )
        • ETH 0.08 0xb60a8cb4dbda76110df6b1f3889dfaebb972cd3e.CALL( )
          File 1 of 5: ERC1967Proxy
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
          import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/proxy/Proxy.sol";
          import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
           * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
           * implementation behind the proxy.
           */
          contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
               *
               * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
               * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
               */
              constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                  assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                  _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
               */
              function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                  return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
           * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
           * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
           *
           * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
           * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
           *
           * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
           */
          abstract contract Proxy {
              /**
               * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
               *
               * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
               */
              function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                  assembly {
                      // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                      // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                      // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                      // Call the implementation.
                      // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                      let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                      // Copy the returned data.
                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                      switch result
                      // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                      case 0 {
                          revert(0, returndatasize())
                      }
                      default {
                          return(0, returndatasize())
                      }
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
               * and {_fallback} should delegate.
               */
              function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
              /**
               * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
               *
               * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
               */
              function _fallback() internal virtual {
                  _beforeFallback();
                  _delegate(_implementation());
              }
              /**
               * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
               * function in the contract matches the call data.
               */
              fallback() external payable virtual {
                  _fallback();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
               * is empty.
               */
              receive() external payable virtual {
                  _fallback();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
               * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
               *
               * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
               */
              function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
          import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
          import "../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol";
          import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
          import "../../utils/Address.sol";
          import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
           *
           * _Available since v4.1._
           */
          abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade is IERC1967 {
              // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
              bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
              /**
               * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
               * validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
               */
              function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
               */
              function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                  require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                  _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                      Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                  // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                  // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                  // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                  if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  } else {
                      try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                          require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                      } catch {
                          revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                      }
                      _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
               * validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current admin.
               */
              function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
               */
              function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                  require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
               *
               * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
               */
              function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                  emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                  _setAdmin(newAdmin);
              }
              /**
               * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
               * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current beacon.
               */
              function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
               */
              function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                  require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                  require(
                      Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                      "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                  );
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
               * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
               *
               * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                  _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                  emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                      Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
           */
          interface IBeacon {
              /**
               * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
               *
               * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
               */
              function implementation() external view returns (address);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
           *
           * _Available since v4.8.3._
           */
          interface IERC1967 {
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
               */
              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
               */
              event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
               */
              event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
           * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
           */
          interface IERC1822Proxiable {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
               * address.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
               * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
               * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
               */
              function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library Address {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               *
               * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
               * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
               * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
               * ====
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
               *
               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
               * constructor.
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                  // of the constructor execution.
                  return account.code.length > 0;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
               * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
               *
               * _Available since v4.8._
               */
              function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                  address target,
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      if (returndata.length == 0) {
                          // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                          // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      }
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
               * revert reason or using the provided one.
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function verifyCallResult(
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
              function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
          // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
           *
           * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
           * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
           *
           * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
           *
           * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
           * ```solidity
           * contract ERC1967 {
           *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
           *
           *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
           *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
           *     }
           *
           *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
           *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
           *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
           *     }
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._
           * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._
           */
          library StorageSlot {
              struct AddressSlot {
                  address value;
              }
              struct BooleanSlot {
                  bool value;
              }
              struct Bytes32Slot {
                  bytes32 value;
              }
              struct Uint256Slot {
                  uint256 value;
              }
              struct StringSlot {
                  string value;
              }
              struct BytesSlot {
                  bytes value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
               */
              function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := store.slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
               */
              function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := store.slot
                  }
              }
          }
          

          File 2 of 5: Saints_of_LA
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
          
          /**
           * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
           * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
           * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
           * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
           * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
           * is concerned).
           *
           * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
           */
          abstract contract Context {
              function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return msg.sender;
              }
          
              function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                  return msg.data;
              }
          }
          
          
          /**
           * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
           * specific functions.
           *
           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
           *
           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
           * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
           * the owner.
           */
          abstract contract Ownable is Context {
              address private _owner;
          
              event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
               */
              constructor() {
                  _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
               */
              modifier onlyOwner() {
                  _checkOwner();
                  _;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
               */
              function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                  return _owner;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
               */
              function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                  require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
               * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
               *
               * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
               * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
               */
              function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                  _transferOwnership(address(0));
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Can only be called by the current owner.
               */
              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                  require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                  _transferOwnership(newOwner);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Internal function without access restriction.
               */
              function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                  address oldOwner = _owner;
                  _owner = newOwner;
                  emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
              }
          }
          
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          
          /**
           * @dev String operations.
           */
          library Strings {
              bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
              uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
          
              /**
               * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
               */
              function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                  // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                  // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
          
                  if (value == 0) {
                      return "0";
                  }
                  uint256 temp = value;
                  uint256 digits;
                  while (temp != 0) {
                      digits++;
                      temp /= 10;
                  }
                  bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                  while (value != 0) {
                      digits -= 1;
                      buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                      value /= 10;
                  }
                  return string(buffer);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
               */
              function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                  if (value == 0) {
                      return "0x00";
                  }
                  uint256 temp = value;
                  uint256 length = 0;
                  while (temp != 0) {
                      length++;
                      temp >>= 8;
                  }
                  return toHexString(value, length);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
               */
              function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                  bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                  buffer[0] = "0";
                  buffer[1] = "x";
                  for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                      buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                      value >>= 4;
                  }
                  require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                  return string(buffer);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
               */
              function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                  return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
              }
          }
          
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          
          /**
           * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
           *
           * The proofs can be generated using the JavaScript library
           * https://github.com/miguelmota/merkletreejs[merkletreejs].
           * Note: the hashing algorithm should be keccak256 and pair sorting should be enabled.
           *
           * See `test/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.test.js` for some examples.
           *
           * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
           * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
           * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
           * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
           */
          library MerkleProof {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
               * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
               * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
               * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
               */
              function verify(
                  bytes32[] memory proof,
                  bytes32 root,
                  bytes32 leaf
              ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                  return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Calldata version of {verify}
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function verifyCalldata(
                  bytes32[] calldata proof,
                  bytes32 root,
                  bytes32 leaf
              ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                  return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
               * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
               * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
               * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
               *
               * _Available since v4.4._
               */
              function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                      computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                  }
                  return computedHash;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Calldata version of {processProof}
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                      computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                  }
                  return computedHash;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree defined by
               * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function multiProofVerify(
                  bytes32[] memory proof,
                  bool[] memory proofFlags,
                  bytes32 root,
                  bytes32[] memory leaves
              ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                  return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify}
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
                  bytes32[] calldata proof,
                  bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                  bytes32 root,
                  bytes32[] memory leaves
              ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                  return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and the sibling nodes in `proof`,
               * consuming from one or the other at each step according to the instructions given by
               * `proofFlags`.
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function processMultiProof(
                  bytes32[] memory proof,
                  bool[] memory proofFlags,
                  bytes32[] memory leaves
              ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                  // This function rebuild the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                  // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                  // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                  // the merkle tree.
                  uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                  uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
          
                  // Check proof validity.
                  require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
          
                  // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                  // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                  bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                  uint256 leafPos = 0;
                  uint256 hashPos = 0;
                  uint256 proofPos = 0;
                  // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                  // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                  //   get the next hash.
                  // - depending on the flag, either another value for the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                  //   `proof` array.
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                      bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                      bytes32 b = proofFlags[i] ? leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++] : proof[proofPos++];
                      hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                  }
          
                  if (totalHashes > 0) {
                      return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                  } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                      return leaves[0];
                  } else {
                      return proof[0];
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function processMultiProofCalldata(
                  bytes32[] calldata proof,
                  bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                  bytes32[] memory leaves
              ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                  // This function rebuild the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                  // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                  // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                  // the merkle tree.
                  uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                  uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
          
                  // Check proof validity.
                  require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
          
                  // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                  // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                  bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                  uint256 leafPos = 0;
                  uint256 hashPos = 0;
                  uint256 proofPos = 0;
                  // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                  // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                  //   get the next hash.
                  // - depending on the flag, either another value for the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                  //   `proof` array.
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                      bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                      bytes32 b = proofFlags[i] ? leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++] : proof[proofPos++];
                      hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                  }
          
                  if (totalHashes > 0) {
                      return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                  } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                      return leaves[0];
                  } else {
                      return proof[0];
                  }
              }
          
              function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {
                  return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);
              }
          
              function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      mstore(0x00, a)
                      mstore(0x20, b)
                      value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                  }
              }
          }
          
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          
          /**
           * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
           *
           * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
           * of the private keys of a given address.
           */
          library ECDSA {
              enum RecoverError {
                  NoError,
                  InvalidSignature,
                  InvalidSignatureLength,
                  InvalidSignatureS,
                  InvalidSignatureV
              }
          
              function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
                  if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                      return; // no error: do nothing
                  } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                      revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
                  } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                      revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
                  } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                      revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
                  } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV) {
                      revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
               * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
               *
               * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
               * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
               * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
               * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
               * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
               * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
               * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
               *
               * Documentation for signature generation:
               * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
               * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                  // Check the signature length
                  // - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
                  // - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._
                  if (signature.length == 65) {
                      bytes32 r;
                      bytes32 s;
                      uint8 v;
                      // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                      // currently is to use assembly.
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                          s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                          v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                      }
                      return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                  } else if (signature.length == 64) {
                      bytes32 r;
                      bytes32 vs;
                      // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                      // currently is to use assembly.
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                          vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                      }
                      return tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
                  } else {
                      return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
               * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
               *
               * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
               * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
               * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
               * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
               * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
               * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
               * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
               */
              function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
                  (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
                  _throwError(error);
                  return recovered;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
               *
               * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function tryRecover(
                  bytes32 hash,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 vs
              ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                  bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
                  uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
                  return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
               *
               * _Available since v4.2._
               */
              function recover(
                  bytes32 hash,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 vs
              ) internal pure returns (address) {
                  (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
                  _throwError(error);
                  return recovered;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
               * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function tryRecover(
                  bytes32 hash,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                  // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                  // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                  // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                  // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                  //
                  // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                  // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                  // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                  // these malleable signatures as well.
                  if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                      return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
                  }
                  if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                      return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV);
                  }
          
                  // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                  address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
                  if (signer == address(0)) {
                      return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
                  }
          
                  return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
               * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
               */
              function recover(
                  bytes32 hash,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) internal pure returns (address) {
                  (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                  _throwError(error);
                  return recovered;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
               * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
               * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
               * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
               *
               * See {recover}.
               */
              function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
                  // enforced by the type signature above
                  return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hash));
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
               * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
               * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
               * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
               *
               * See {recover}.
               */
              function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
               * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
               * to the one signed with the
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
               * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
               *
               * See {recover}.
               */
              function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
              }
          }
          
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          
          /**
           * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
           *
           * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
           * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
           * (reentrant) calls to them.
           *
           * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
           * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
           * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
           * points to them.
           *
           * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
           * to protect against it, check out our blog post
           * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
           */
          abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
              // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
              // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
              // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
              // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
              // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
          
              // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
              // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
              // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
              // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
              // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
              uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
              uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
          
              uint256 private _status;
          
              constructor() {
                  _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
               * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
               * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
               * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
               * `private` function that does the actual work.
               */
              modifier nonReentrant() {
                  // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
                  require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
          
                  // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                  _status = _ENTERED;
          
                  _;
          
                  // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                  // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                  _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
              }
          }
          
          // ERC721A Contracts v4.0.0
          // Creator: Chiru Labs
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
          
          /**
           * @dev Interface of an ERC721A compliant contract.
           */
          interface IERC721A {
              /**
               * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
               */
              error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
          
              /**
               * The token does not exist.
               */
              error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
          
              /**
               * The caller cannot approve to their own address.
               */
              error ApproveToCaller();
          
              /**
               * The caller cannot approve to the current owner.
               */
              error ApprovalToCurrentOwner();
          
              /**
               * Cannot query the balance for the zero address.
               */
              error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
          
              /**
               * Cannot mint to the zero address.
               */
              error MintToZeroAddress();
          
              /**
               * The quantity of tokens minted must be more than zero.
               */
              error MintZeroQuantity();
          
              /**
               * The token does not exist.
               */
              error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
          
              /**
               * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
               */
              error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
          
              /**
               * The token must be owned by `from`.
               */
              error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
          
              /**
               * Cannot safely transfer to a contract that does not implement the ERC721Receiver interface.
               */
              error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
          
              /**
               * Cannot transfer to the zero address.
               */
              error TransferToZeroAddress();
          
              /**
               * The token does not exist.
               */
              error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
          
              struct TokenOwnership {
                  // The address of the owner.
                  address addr;
                  // Keeps track of the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
                  uint64 startTimestamp;
                  // Whether the token has been burned.
                  bool burned;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
               *
               * Burned tokens are calculated here, use `_totalMinted()` if you want to count just minted tokens.
               */
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          
              // ==============================
              //            IERC165
              // ==============================
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
               * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
               * to learn more about how these ids are created.
               *
               * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
               */
              function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
          
              // ==============================
              //            IERC721
              // ==============================
          
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
               */
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
          
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
               */
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
          
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
               */
              event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
               */
              function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `tokenId` must exist.
               */
              function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
          
              /**
               * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
               * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
               * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function safeTransferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 tokenId,
                  bytes calldata data
              ) external;
          
              /**
               * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
               * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
               * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
               * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function safeTransferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 tokenId
              ) external;
          
              /**
               * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
               *
               * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
               * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function transferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 tokenId
              ) external;
          
              /**
               * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
               * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
               *
               * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
               * - `tokenId` must exist.
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event.
               */
              function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
          
              /**
               * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
               * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
               *
               * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
               */
              function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `tokenId` must exist.
               */
              function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
               *
               * See {setApprovalForAll}
               */
              function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
          
              // ==============================
              //        IERC721Metadata
              // ==============================
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the token collection name.
               */
              function name() external view returns (string memory);
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
               */
              function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
               */
              function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
          }
          
          
          // ERC721A Contracts v4.0.0
          // Creator: Chiru Labs
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
          
          /**
           * @dev ERC721 token receiver interface.
           */
          interface ERC721A__IERC721Receiver {
              function onERC721Received(
                  address operator,
                  address from,
                  uint256 tokenId,
                  bytes calldata data
              ) external returns (bytes4);
          }
          
          /**
           * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
           * the Metadata extension. Built to optimize for lower gas during batch mints.
           *
           * Assumes serials are sequentially minted starting at _startTokenId() (defaults to 0, e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3..).
           *
           * Assumes that an owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
           *
           * Assumes that the maximum token id cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
           */
          contract ERC721A is IERC721A {
              // Mask of an entry in packed address data.
              uint256 private constant BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY = (1 << 64) - 1;
          
              // The bit position of `numberMinted` in packed address data.
              uint256 private constant BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED = 64;
          
              // The bit position of `numberBurned` in packed address data.
              uint256 private constant BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED = 128;
          
              // The bit position of `aux` in packed address data.
              uint256 private constant BITPOS_AUX = 192;
          
              // Mask of all 256 bits in packed address data except the 64 bits for `aux`.
              uint256 private constant BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 192) - 1;
          
              // The bit position of `startTimestamp` in packed ownership.
              uint256 private constant BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP = 160;
          
              // The bit mask of the `burned` bit in packed ownership.
              uint256 private constant BITMASK_BURNED = 1 << 224;
              
              // The bit position of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
              uint256 private constant BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 225;
          
              // The bit mask of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
              uint256 private constant BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 1 << 225;
          
              // The tokenId of the next token to be minted.
              uint256 private _currentIndex;
          
              // The number of tokens burned.
              uint256 private _burnCounter;
          
              // Token name
              string private _name;
          
              // Token symbol
              string private _symbol;
          
              // Mapping from token ID to ownership details
              // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned.
              // See `_packedOwnershipOf` implementation for details.
              //
              // Bits Layout:
              // - [0..159]   `addr`
              // - [160..223] `startTimestamp`
              // - [224]      `burned`
              // - [225]      `nextInitialized`
              mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _packedOwnerships;
          
              // Mapping owner address to address data.
              //
              // Bits Layout:
              // - [0..63]    `balance`
              // - [64..127]  `numberMinted`
              // - [128..191] `numberBurned`
              // - [192..255] `aux`
              mapping(address => uint256) private _packedAddressData;
          
              // Mapping from token ID to approved address.
              mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
          
              // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
              mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
          
              constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
                  _name = name_;
                  _symbol = symbol_;
                  _currentIndex = _startTokenId();
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the starting token ID. 
               * To change the starting token ID, please override this function.
               */
              function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                  return 0;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the next token ID to be minted.
               */
              function _nextTokenId() internal view returns (uint256) {
                  return _currentIndex;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
               * Burned tokens will reduce the count. 
               * To get the total number of tokens minted, please see `_totalMinted`.
               */
              function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
                  // Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented
                  // more than `_currentIndex - _startTokenId()` times.
                  unchecked {
                      return _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
               */
              function _totalMinted() internal view returns (uint256) {
                  // Counter underflow is impossible as _currentIndex does not decrement,
                  // and it is initialized to `_startTokenId()`
                  unchecked {
                      return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the total number of tokens burned.
               */
              function _totalBurned() internal view returns (uint256) {
                  return _burnCounter;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
               */
              function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                  // The interface IDs are constants representing the first 4 bytes of the XOR of
                  // all function selectors in the interface. See: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165
                  // e.g. `bytes4(i.functionA.selector ^ i.functionB.selector ^ ...)`
                  return
                      interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC165.
                      interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721.
                      interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721Metadata.
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
               */
              function balanceOf(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
                  if (_addressToUint256(owner) == 0) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
                  return _packedAddressData[owner] & BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
              }
          
              /**
               * Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
               */
              function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
                  return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) & BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
              }
          
              /**
               * Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
               */
              function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
                  return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) & BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
              }
          
              /**
               * Returns the auxillary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
               */
              function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
                  return uint64(_packedAddressData[owner] >> BITPOS_AUX);
              }
          
              /**
               * Sets the auxillary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
               * If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
               */
              function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal {
                  uint256 packed = _packedAddressData[owner];
                  uint256 auxCasted;
                  assembly { // Cast aux without masking.
                      auxCasted := aux
                  }
                  packed = (packed & BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT) | (auxCasted << BITPOS_AUX);
                  _packedAddressData[owner] = packed;
              }
          
              /**
               * Returns the packed ownership data of `tokenId`.
               */
              function _packedOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId) private view returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 curr = tokenId;
          
                  unchecked {
                      if (_startTokenId() <= curr)
                          if (curr < _currentIndex) {
                              uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[curr];
                              // If not burned.
                              if (packed & BITMASK_BURNED == 0) {
                                  // Invariant:
                                  // There will always be an ownership that has an address and is not burned
                                  // before an ownership that does not have an address and is not burned.
                                  // Hence, curr will not underflow.
                                  //
                                  // We can directly compare the packed value.
                                  // If the address is zero, packed is zero.
                                  while (packed == 0) {
                                      packed = _packedOwnerships[--curr];
                                  }
                                  return packed;
                              }
                          }
                  }
                  revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
              }
          
              /**
               * Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct from `packed`.
               */
              function _unpackedOwnership(uint256 packed) private pure returns (TokenOwnership memory ownership) {
                  ownership.addr = address(uint160(packed));
                  ownership.startTimestamp = uint64(packed >> BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP);
                  ownership.burned = packed & BITMASK_BURNED != 0;
              }
          
              /**
               * Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct at `index`.
               */
              function _ownershipAt(uint256 index) internal view returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
                  return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnerships[index]);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the ownership slot minted at `index` for efficiency purposes.
               */
              function _initializeOwnershipAt(uint256 index) internal {
                  if (_packedOwnerships[index] == 0) {
                      _packedOwnerships[index] = _packedOwnershipOf(index);
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
               * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around in the collection over time.
               */
              function _ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
                  return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId));
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
               */
              function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
                  return address(uint160(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId)));
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
               */
              function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                  return _name;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
               */
              function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                  return _symbol;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
               */
              function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                  if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
          
                  string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
                  return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, _toString(tokenId))) : '';
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
               * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
               * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
               */
              function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
                  return '';
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Casts the address to uint256 without masking.
               */
              function _addressToUint256(address value) private pure returns (uint256 result) {
                  assembly {
                      result := value
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Casts the boolean to uint256 without branching.
               */
              function _boolToUint256(bool value) private pure returns (uint256 result) {
                  assembly {
                      result := value
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
               */
              function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
                  address owner = address(uint160(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId)));
                  if (to == owner) revert ApprovalToCurrentOwner();
          
                  if (_msgSenderERC721A() != owner)
                      if (!isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSenderERC721A())) {
                          revert ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                      }
          
                  _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
                  emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
               */
              function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
                  if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
          
                  return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
               */
              function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
                  if (operator == _msgSenderERC721A()) revert ApproveToCaller();
          
                  _operatorApprovals[_msgSenderERC721A()][operator] = approved;
                  emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSenderERC721A(), operator, approved);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
               */
              function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                  return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
               */
              function transferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 tokenId
              ) public virtual override {
                  _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
               */
              function safeTransferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 tokenId
              ) public virtual override {
                  safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '');
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
               */
              function safeTransferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 tokenId,
                  bytes memory _data
              ) public virtual override {
                  _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                  if (to.code.length != 0)
                      if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
                          revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                      }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
               *
               * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
               *
               * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
               */
              function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
                  return
                      _startTokenId() <= tokenId &&
                      tokenId < _currentIndex && // If within bounds,
                      _packedOwnerships[tokenId] & BITMASK_BURNED == 0; // and not burned.
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Equivalent to `_safeMint(to, quantity, '')`.
               */
              function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
                  _safeMint(to, quantity, '');
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
               *   {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
               * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function _safeMint(
                  address to,
                  uint256 quantity,
                  bytes memory _data
              ) internal {
                  uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
                  if (_addressToUint256(to) == 0) revert MintToZeroAddress();
                  if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
          
                  _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
          
                  // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
                  // balance or numberMinted overflow if current value of either + quantity > 1.8e19 (2**64) - 1
                  // updatedIndex overflows if _currentIndex + quantity > 1.2e77 (2**256) - 1
                  unchecked {
                      // Updates:
                      // - `balance += quantity`.
                      // - `numberMinted += quantity`.
                      //
                      // We can directly add to the balance and number minted.
                      _packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
          
                      // Updates:
                      // - `address` to the owner.
                      // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
                      // - `burned` to `false`.
                      // - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
                      _packedOwnerships[startTokenId] =
                          _addressToUint256(to) |
                          (block.timestamp << BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP) |
                          (_boolToUint256(quantity == 1) << BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED);
          
                      uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId;
                      uint256 end = updatedIndex + quantity;
          
                      if (to.code.length != 0) {
                          do {
                              emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex);
                              if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, updatedIndex++, _data)) {
                                  revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                              }
                          } while (updatedIndex < end);
                          // Reentrancy protection
                          if (_currentIndex != startTokenId) revert();
                      } else {
                          do {
                              emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex++);
                          } while (updatedIndex < end);
                      }
                      _currentIndex = updatedIndex;
                  }
                  _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function _mint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
                  uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
                  if (_addressToUint256(to) == 0) revert MintToZeroAddress();
                  if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
          
                  _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
          
                  // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
                  // balance or numberMinted overflow if current value of either + quantity > 1.8e19 (2**64) - 1
                  // updatedIndex overflows if _currentIndex + quantity > 1.2e77 (2**256) - 1
                  unchecked {
                      // Updates:
                      // - `balance += quantity`.
                      // - `numberMinted += quantity`.
                      //
                      // We can directly add to the balance and number minted.
                      _packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
          
                      // Updates:
                      // - `address` to the owner.
                      // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
                      // - `burned` to `false`.
                      // - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
                      _packedOwnerships[startTokenId] =
                          _addressToUint256(to) |
                          (block.timestamp << BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP) |
                          (_boolToUint256(quantity == 1) << BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED);
          
                      uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId;
                      uint256 end = updatedIndex + quantity;
          
                      do {
                          emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex++);
                      } while (updatedIndex < end);
          
                      _currentIndex = updatedIndex;
                  }
                  _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function _transfer(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 tokenId
              ) private {
                  uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
          
                  if (address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked)) != from) revert TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
          
                  address approvedAddress = _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
          
                  bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSenderERC721A() == from ||
                      isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A()) ||
                      approvedAddress == _msgSenderERC721A());
          
                  if (!isApprovedOrOwner) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                  if (_addressToUint256(to) == 0) revert TransferToZeroAddress();
          
                  _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
          
                  // Clear approvals from the previous owner.
                  if (_addressToUint256(approvedAddress) != 0) {
                      delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
                  }
          
                  // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                  // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                  // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
                  unchecked {
                      // We can directly increment and decrement the balances.
                      --_packedAddressData[from]; // Updates: `balance -= 1`.
                      ++_packedAddressData[to]; // Updates: `balance += 1`.
          
                      // Updates:
                      // - `address` to the next owner.
                      // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of transfering.
                      // - `burned` to `false`.
                      // - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
                      _packedOwnerships[tokenId] =
                          _addressToUint256(to) |
                          (block.timestamp << BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP) |
                          BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED;
          
                      // If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
                      if (prevOwnershipPacked & BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
                          uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                          // If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
                          if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
                              // If the next slot is within bounds.
                              if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                                  // Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
                                  _packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
          
                  emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                  _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Equivalent to `_burn(tokenId, false)`.
               */
              function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                  _burn(tokenId, false);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
               * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `tokenId` must exist.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function _burn(uint256 tokenId, bool approvalCheck) internal virtual {
                  uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
          
                  address from = address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked));
                  address approvedAddress = _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
          
                  if (approvalCheck) {
                      bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSenderERC721A() == from ||
                          isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A()) ||
                          approvedAddress == _msgSenderERC721A());
          
                      if (!isApprovedOrOwner) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                  }
          
                  _beforeTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
          
                  // Clear approvals from the previous owner.
                  if (_addressToUint256(approvedAddress) != 0) {
                      delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
                  }
          
                  // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                  // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                  // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
                  unchecked {
                      // Updates:
                      // - `balance -= 1`.
                      // - `numberBurned += 1`.
                      //
                      // We can directly decrement the balance, and increment the number burned.
                      // This is equivalent to `packed -= 1; packed += 1 << BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED;`.
                      _packedAddressData[from] += (1 << BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) - 1;
          
                      // Updates:
                      // - `address` to the last owner.
                      // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of burning.
                      // - `burned` to `true`.
                      // - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
                      _packedOwnerships[tokenId] =
                          _addressToUint256(from) |
                          (block.timestamp << BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP) |
                          BITMASK_BURNED | 
                          BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED;
          
                      // If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
                      if (prevOwnershipPacked & BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
                          uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                          // If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
                          if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
                              // If the next slot is within bounds.
                              if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                                  // Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
                                  _packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
          
                  emit Transfer(from, address(0), tokenId);
                  _afterTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
          
                  // Overflow not possible, as _burnCounter cannot be exceed _currentIndex times.
                  unchecked {
                      _burnCounter++;
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
               *
               * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
               * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
               * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
               * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
               * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
               */
              function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 tokenId,
                  bytes memory _data
              ) private returns (bool) {
                  try ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSenderERC721A(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (
                      bytes4 retval
                  ) {
                      return retval == ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
                  } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                      if (reason.length == 0) {
                          revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                      } else {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token ids are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
               * And also called before burning one token.
               *
               * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
               * quantity - the amount to be transferred
               *
               * Calling conditions:
               *
               * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
               * transferred to `to`.
               * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
               * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
               * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
               */
              function _beforeTokenTransfers(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 startTokenId,
                  uint256 quantity
              ) internal virtual {}
          
              /**
               * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token ids have been transferred. This includes
               * minting.
               * And also called after one token has been burned.
               *
               * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
               * quantity - the amount to be transferred
               *
               * Calling conditions:
               *
               * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
               * transferred to `to`.
               * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
               * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
               * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
               */
              function _afterTokenTransfers(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 startTokenId,
                  uint256 quantity
              ) internal virtual {}
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the message sender (defaults to `msg.sender`).
               *
               * If you are writing GSN compatible contracts, you need to override this function.
               */
              function _msgSenderERC721A() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return msg.sender;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
               */
              function _toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory ptr) {
                  assembly {
                      // The maximum value of a uint256 contains 78 digits (1 byte per digit), 
                      // but we allocate 128 bytes to keep the free memory pointer 32-byte word aliged.
                      // We will need 1 32-byte word to store the length, 
                      // and 3 32-byte words to store a maximum of 78 digits. Total: 32 + 3 * 32 = 128.
                      ptr := add(mload(0x40), 128)
                      // Update the free memory pointer to allocate.
                      mstore(0x40, ptr)
          
                      // Cache the end of the memory to calculate the length later.
                      let end := ptr
          
                      // We write the string from the rightmost digit to the leftmost digit.
                      // The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
                      // Costs a bit more than early returning for the zero case,
                      // but cheaper in terms of deployment and overall runtime costs.
                      for { 
                          // Initialize and perform the first pass without check.
                          let temp := value
                          // Move the pointer 1 byte leftwards to point to an empty character slot.
                          ptr := sub(ptr, 1)
                          // Write the character to the pointer. 48 is the ASCII index of '0'.
                          mstore8(ptr, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
                          temp := div(temp, 10)
                      } temp { 
                          // Keep dividing `temp` until zero.
                          temp := div(temp, 10)
                      } { // Body of the for loop.
                          ptr := sub(ptr, 1)
                          mstore8(ptr, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
                      }
                      
                      let length := sub(end, ptr)
                      // Move the pointer 32 bytes leftwards to make room for the length.
                      ptr := sub(ptr, 32)
                      // Store the length.
                      mstore(ptr, length)
                  }
              }
          }
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
          
          interface IOperatorFilterRegistry {
              function isOperatorAllowed(address registrant, address operator) external view returns (bool);
              function register(address registrant) external;
              function registerAndSubscribe(address registrant, address subscription) external;
              function registerAndCopyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
              function unregister(address addr) external;
              function updateOperator(address registrant, address operator, bool filtered) external;
              function updateOperators(address registrant, address[] calldata operators, bool filtered) external;
              function updateCodeHash(address registrant, bytes32 codehash, bool filtered) external;
              function updateCodeHashes(address registrant, bytes32[] calldata codeHashes, bool filtered) external;
              function subscribe(address registrant, address registrantToSubscribe) external;
              function unsubscribe(address registrant, bool copyExistingEntries) external;
              function subscriptionOf(address addr) external returns (address registrant);
              function subscribers(address registrant) external returns (address[] memory);
              function subscriberAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);
              function copyEntriesOf(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
              function isOperatorFiltered(address registrant, address operator) external returns (bool);
              function isCodeHashOfFiltered(address registrant, address operatorWithCode) external returns (bool);
              function isCodeHashFiltered(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash) external returns (bool);
              function filteredOperators(address addr) external returns (address[] memory);
              function filteredCodeHashes(address addr) external returns (bytes32[] memory);
              function filteredOperatorAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);
              function filteredCodeHashAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (bytes32);
              function isRegistered(address addr) external returns (bool);
              function codeHashOf(address addr) external returns (bytes32);
          }
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
          
          
          /**
           * @title  OperatorFilterer
           * @notice Abstract contract whose constructor automatically registers and optionally subscribes to or copies another
           *         registrant's entries in the OperatorFilterRegistry.
           */
          abstract contract OperatorFilterer {
              error OperatorNotAllowed(address operator);
          
              IOperatorFilterRegistry constant OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY =
                  IOperatorFilterRegistry(0x000000000000AAeB6D7670E522A718067333cd4E);
          
              constructor(address subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy, bool subscribe) {
                  // If an inheriting token contract is deployed to a network without the registry deployed, the modifier
                  // will not revert, but the contract will need to be registered with the registry once it is deployed in
                  // order for the modifier to filter addresses.
                  if (address(OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY).code.length > 0) {
                      if (subscribe) {
                          OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY.registerAndSubscribe(address(this), subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy);
                      } else {
                          if (subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy != address(0)) {
                              OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY.registerAndCopyEntries(address(this), subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy);
                          } else {
                              OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY.register(address(this));
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
          
              modifier onlyAllowedOperator(address from) virtual {
                  // Check registry code length to facilitate testing in environments without a deployed registry.
                  if (address(OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY).code.length > 0) {
                      // Allow spending tokens from addresses with balance
                      // Note that this still allows listings and marketplaces with escrow to transfer tokens if transferred
                      // from an EOA.
                      if (from == msg.sender) {
                          _;
                          return;
                      }
                      if (!OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY.isOperatorAllowed(address(this), msg.sender)) {
                          revert OperatorNotAllowed(msg.sender);
                      }
                  }
                  _;
              }
          
              modifier onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(address operator) virtual {
                  // Check registry code length to facilitate testing in environments without a deployed registry.
                  if (address(OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY).code.length > 0) {
                      if (!OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY.isOperatorAllowed(address(this), operator)) {
                          revert OperatorNotAllowed(operator);
                      }
                  }
                  _;
              }
          }
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
          
          /**
           * @title  DefaultOperatorFilterer
           * @notice Inherits from OperatorFilterer and automatically subscribes to the default OpenSea subscription.
           */
          abstract contract DefaultOperatorFilterer is OperatorFilterer {
              address constant DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION = address(0x3cc6CddA760b79bAfa08dF41ECFA224f810dCeB6);
          
              constructor() OperatorFilterer(DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION, true) {}
          }
          
          contract Saints_of_LA is ERC721A, DefaultOperatorFilterer, Ownable, ReentrancyGuard {
              uint256 public MAX_SUPPLY = 4444;
          
              
              uint256 public OG_SUPPLY = 1200;
              uint256 public HOOLIGAN_SUPPLY = 3000;
              uint256 public PUBLIC_SUPPLY = 186;
              
              bool public IS_OG_ACTIVE = false;
              bool public IS_HOOLIGAN_ACTIVE = false;
              bool public IS_PUBLIC_ACTIVE = false;
          
              
              uint256 public OG_TX_LIMIT = 4;
              uint256 public HOOLIGAN_TX_LIMIT = 3;
              uint256 public PUBLIC_TX_LIMIT = 3;
          
              
              uint256 public OG_WALLET_LIMIT = 4;
              uint256 public HOOLIGAN_WALLET_LIMIT = 3;
              uint256 public PUBLIC_WALLET_LIMIT = 3;
          
              
              uint256 public OG_PRICE = 0.0175 ether;
              uint256 public HOOLIGAN_PRICE = 0.0175 ether;
              uint256 public PUBLIC_PRICE = 0.0175 ether;
          
              
              uint256 public OG_COUNT = 0;
              uint256 public HOOLIGAN_COUNT = 0;
              uint256 public PUBLIC_COUNT = 0;
          
              
              bytes32 public OG_ROOT;
              bytes32 public HOOLIGAN_ROOT;
          
              
              mapping(address => uint) public OG_Minted;
              mapping(address => uint) public HOOLIGAN_Minted;
              mapping(address => uint) public PUBLIC_Minted;
          
              bool public _revealed = false;
          
              string private baseURI = "";
              string private preRevealURI = "https://ipfs.w3bmint.xyz/ipfs/QmSFLWNn7FiTZCEnfxevv5R59q3PMwP1hAMNtNCgAPq5Vg";
          
              mapping(address => uint256) addressBlockBought;
          
              address public constant WEBMINT_ADDRESS = 0xCa9eF85471c932084a2348b3bFA53791bc91CC3C; 
          
              constructor(
                  bytes32 _OG,
                  bytes32 _Hooligan) ERC721A("Saints_of_LA", "SAINTS") {
                  
                  OG_ROOT = _OG;
                  HOOLIGAN_ROOT = _Hooligan;
                  
                  _safeMint(0x13BbAa09E6256bc83c747CE2c242Cda8A4680cc2, 50);
                  _safeMint(0x8976756e7F7E0FE78Edd829ad9E3F812039fC982, 2);
                  _safeMint(0x78379c21A04cbf65d6105e6F6F2f92b47c0d6DEE, 2);
                  _safeMint(0x80E3759632164f0ab2b5BA5ac520E5Dab4A5B5CB, 2);
                  _safeMint(0xDB8Ed3DDEbfDC2C31D44165FF79EfD61EF042fe9, 2);
              }
          
              modifier isSecured(uint256 currentValue) {
                  require(addressBlockBought[msg.sender] < block.timestamp, "CANNOT_MINT_ON_THE_SAME_BLOCK");
                  require(tx.origin == msg.sender,"CONTRACTS_NOT_ALLOWED_TO_MINT");
                  require(msg.value == currentValue, "WRONG_ETH_VALUE");
                  _;
              }
          
              function validateMint(bool isActive, uint256 count, uint256 supply, uint256 mintedOfUser, uint256 walletLimit, uint256 txLimit, uint256 numberOfTokens, bool isProofValid) private view {
                  require(isActive, "MINT_IS_NOT_YET_ACTIVE");
                  require(isProofValid, "PROOF_INVALID");
                  require(numberOfTokens + totalSupply() <= MAX_SUPPLY, "NOT_ENOUGH_SUPPLY");
                  require(numberOfTokens + count <= supply, "NOT_ENOUGH_SUPPLY");
                  require(mintedOfUser + numberOfTokens <= walletLimit || walletLimit == 0, "EXCEED__MINT_LIMIT");
                  require(numberOfTokens <= txLimit || txLimit == 0, "EXCEED_MINT_LIMIT");
              }
          
              
              function OGMint(address to, uint256 numberOfTokens, bytes32[] memory proof) external isSecured(OG_PRICE * numberOfTokens) payable {
                  validateMint(IS_OG_ACTIVE, OG_COUNT, OG_SUPPLY, OG_Minted[msg.sender], OG_WALLET_LIMIT, OG_TX_LIMIT, numberOfTokens, MerkleProof.verify(proof, OG_ROOT, keccak256(abi.encodePacked(msg.sender))));
                  addressBlockBought[to] = block.timestamp;
                  OG_Minted[to] += numberOfTokens;
                  OG_COUNT += numberOfTokens;
                  _safeMint(to, numberOfTokens);
              }
          
              function HOOLIGANMint(address to, uint256 numberOfTokens, bytes32[] memory proof) external isSecured(HOOLIGAN_PRICE * numberOfTokens) payable {
                  validateMint(IS_HOOLIGAN_ACTIVE, HOOLIGAN_COUNT, HOOLIGAN_SUPPLY, HOOLIGAN_Minted[msg.sender], HOOLIGAN_WALLET_LIMIT, HOOLIGAN_TX_LIMIT, numberOfTokens, MerkleProof.verify(proof, HOOLIGAN_ROOT, keccak256(abi.encodePacked(msg.sender))));
                  addressBlockBought[to] = block.timestamp;
                  HOOLIGAN_Minted[to] += numberOfTokens;
                  HOOLIGAN_COUNT += numberOfTokens;
                  _safeMint(to, numberOfTokens);
              }
          
              function PUBLICMint(address to, uint256 numberOfTokens) external isSecured(PUBLIC_PRICE * numberOfTokens) payable {
                  validateMint(IS_PUBLIC_ACTIVE, PUBLIC_COUNT, PUBLIC_SUPPLY, PUBLIC_Minted[msg.sender], PUBLIC_WALLET_LIMIT, PUBLIC_TX_LIMIT, numberOfTokens, true);
                  addressBlockBought[to] = block.timestamp;
                  PUBLIC_Minted[to] += numberOfTokens;
                  PUBLIC_COUNT += numberOfTokens;
                  _safeMint(to, numberOfTokens);
              }
          
          
              // URI
              function setBaseURI(string calldata URI) external onlyOwner {
                  baseURI = URI;
              }
          
              function reveal(bool revealed, string calldata _baseURI) external onlyOwner {
                  _revealed = revealed;
                  baseURI = _baseURI;
              }
          
              // LIVE TOGGLES
          
              function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                  if (_revealed) {
                      return string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, Strings.toString(tokenId)));
                  } else {
                      return string(abi.encodePacked(preRevealURI));
                  }
              }
          
              function numberMinted(address owner) public view returns (uint256) {
                  return _numberMinted(owner);
              }
          
              // ROOT SETTERS
              
              function setOGRoot(bytes32 _root) external onlyOwner {
                  OG_ROOT = _root;
              }
          
              function setHOOLIGANRoot(bytes32 _root) external onlyOwner {
                  HOOLIGAN_ROOT = _root;
              }
          
          
              // TOGGLES
              
              function toggleOGMintStatus() external onlyOwner {
                  IS_OG_ACTIVE = !IS_OG_ACTIVE;
              }
              function toggleHOOLIGANMintStatus() external onlyOwner {
                  IS_HOOLIGAN_ACTIVE = !IS_HOOLIGAN_ACTIVE;
              }
              function togglePUBLICMintStatus() external onlyOwner {
                  IS_PUBLIC_ACTIVE = !IS_PUBLIC_ACTIVE;
              }
          
              // SUPPLY CHANGERS
              
              function setOGSupply(uint256 _supply) external onlyOwner {
                  OG_SUPPLY = _supply;
              }
          
              function setHOOLIGANSupply(uint256 _supply) external onlyOwner {
                  HOOLIGAN_SUPPLY = _supply;
              }
          
              function setPUBLICSupply(uint256 _supply) external onlyOwner {
                  PUBLIC_SUPPLY = _supply;
              }
          
          
              // PRICE CHANGERS
              
              function setOGPrice(uint256 _price) external onlyOwner {
                  OG_PRICE = _price;
              }
          
              function setHOOLIGANPrice(uint256 _price) external onlyOwner {
                  HOOLIGAN_PRICE = _price;
              }
          
              function setPUBLICPrice(uint256 _price) external onlyOwner {
                  PUBLIC_PRICE = _price;
              }
          
          
              // MAX SUPPLY
              function updateMaxSupply(uint256 _maxSupply) external onlyOwner {
                  MAX_SUPPLY = _maxSupply;
              }
          
              // withdraw
              function withdraw() external onlyOwner {
                  uint256 RLFee = (address(this).balance * 600) / 10000;
                  (bool successRLTransfer, ) = payable(WEBMINT_ADDRESS).call{ value: RLFee }("");
                  require(successRLTransfer, "Transfer Failed!");
          
                  
                  (bool success0, ) = payable(0x9095997b28A7EA4d95e0e1dC648c4ACbD2546AA1).call{ value: (address(this).balance * 3200) / 10000 }("");
                  require(success0, "Transfer Failed!");
          
                  (bool successFinal, ) = payable(0x6894EAD80a2916CFE73f3936A854bb99Cc35b9BA).call{ value: address(this).balance }("");
                  require(successFinal, "Transfer Failed!");
          
              }
          
              // OPENSEA's royalties functions
              function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public override onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(operator) {
                  super.setApprovalForAll(operator, approved);
              }
          
              function approve(address operator, uint256 tokenId) public override onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(operator) {
                  super.approve(operator, tokenId);
              }
          
              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public override onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
                  super.transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
              }
          
              function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public override onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
                  super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
              }
          
              function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public override onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
                  super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, data);
              }
          }
          

          File 3 of 5: BlurExchangeV2
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
          import { Ownable2StepUpgradeable } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/access/Ownable2StepUpgradeable.sol";
          import { UUPSUpgradeable } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
          import { Executor } from "./Executor.sol";
          import "./lib/Constants.sol";
          import {
              TakeAsk,
              TakeBid,
              TakeAskSingle,
              TakeBidSingle,
              Order,
              Exchange,
              Fees,
              FeeRate,
              AssetType,
              OrderType,
              Transfer,
              FungibleTransfers,
              StateUpdate,
              AtomicExecution,
              Cancel,
              Listing
          } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
          import { IBlurExchangeV2 } from "./interfaces/IBlurExchangeV2.sol";
          import { ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable } from "./lib/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
          contract BlurExchangeV2 is
              IBlurExchangeV2,
              Ownable2StepUpgradeable,
              UUPSUpgradeable,
              ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable,
              Executor
          {
              address public governor;
              // required by the OZ UUPS module
              function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
              constructor(address delegate, address pool, address proxy) Executor(delegate, pool, proxy) {
                  _disableInitializers();
              }
              function initialize() external initializer {
                  __UUPSUpgradeable_init();
                  __Ownable_init();
                  __Reentrancy_init();
                  verifyDomain();
              }
              modifier onlyGovernor() {
                  if (msg.sender != governor) {
                      revert Unauthorized();
                  }
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Governor only function to set the protocol fee rate and recipient
               * @param recipient Protocol fee recipient
               * @param rate Protocol fee rate
               */
              function setProtocolFee(address recipient, uint16 rate) external onlyGovernor {
                  if (rate > _MAX_PROTOCOL_FEE_RATE) {
                      revert ProtocolFeeTooHigh();
                  }
                  protocolFee = FeeRate(recipient, rate);
                  emit NewProtocolFee(recipient, rate);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Admin only function to set the governor of the exchange
               * @param _governor Address of governor to set
               */
              function setGovernor(address _governor) external onlyOwner {
                  governor = _governor;
                  emit NewGovernor(_governor);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Admin only function to grant or revoke the approval of an oracle
               * @param oracle Address to set approval of
               * @param approved If the oracle should be approved or not
               */
              function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external onlyOwner {
                  if (approved) {
                      oracles[oracle] = 1;
                  } else {
                      oracles[oracle] = 0;
                  }
                  emit SetOracle(oracle, approved);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Admin only function to set the block range
               * @param _blockRange Block range that oracle signatures are valid for
               */
              function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange) external onlyOwner {
                  blockRange = _blockRange;
                  emit NewBlockRange(_blockRange);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Cancel listings by recording their fulfillment
               * @param cancels List of cancels to execute
               */
              function cancelTrades(Cancel[] memory cancels) external {
                  uint256 cancelsLength = cancels.length;
                  for (uint256 i; i < cancelsLength; ) {
                      Cancel memory cancel = cancels[i];
                      amountTaken[msg.sender][cancel.hash][cancel.index] += cancel.amount;
                      emit CancelTrade(msg.sender, cancel.hash, cancel.index, cancel.amount);
                      unchecked {
                          ++i;
                      }
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Cancels all orders by incrementing caller nonce
               */
              function incrementNonce() external {
                  emit NonceIncremented(msg.sender, ++nonces[msg.sender]);
              }
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    EXECUTION WRAPPERS
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              /**
               * @notice Wrapper of _takeAsk that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
               * @param inputs Inputs for _takeAsk
               * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
               */
              function takeAsk(
                  TakeAsk memory inputs,
                  bytes calldata oracleSignature
              )
                  public
                  payable
                  nonReentrant
                  verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature)
              {
                  _takeAsk(
                      inputs.orders,
                      inputs.exchanges,
                      inputs.takerFee,
                      inputs.signatures,
                      inputs.tokenRecipient
                  );
              }
              /**
               * @notice Wrapper of _takeBid that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
               * @param inputs Inputs for _takeBid
               * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
               */
              function takeBid(
                  TakeBid memory inputs,
                  bytes calldata oracleSignature
              ) public verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature) {
                  _takeBid(inputs.orders, inputs.exchanges, inputs.takerFee, inputs.signatures);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Wrapper of _takeAskSingle that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
               * @param inputs Inputs for _takeAskSingle
               * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
               */
              function takeAskSingle(
                  TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                  bytes calldata oracleSignature
              )
                  public
                  payable
                  nonReentrant
                  verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature)
              {
                  _takeAskSingle(
                      inputs.order,
                      inputs.exchange,
                      inputs.takerFee,
                      inputs.signature,
                      inputs.tokenRecipient
                  );
              }
              /**
               * @notice Wrapper of _takeBidSingle that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
               * @param inputs Inputs for _takeBidSingle
               * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
               */
              function takeBidSingle(
                  TakeBidSingle memory inputs,
                  bytes calldata oracleSignature
              ) external verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature) {
                  _takeBidSingle(inputs.order, inputs.exchange, inputs.takerFee, inputs.signature);
              }
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  EXECUTION POOL WRAPPERS
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              /**
               * @notice Wrapper of takeAskSingle that withdraws ETH from the caller's pool balance prior to executing
               * @param inputs Inputs for takeAskSingle
               * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
               * @param amountToWithdraw Amount of ETH to withdraw from the pool
               */
              function takeAskSinglePool(
                  TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                  bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                  uint256 amountToWithdraw
              ) external payable {
                  _withdrawFromPool(msg.sender, amountToWithdraw);
                  takeAskSingle(inputs, oracleSignature);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Wrapper of takeAsk that withdraws ETH from the caller's pool balance prior to executing
               * @param inputs Inputs for takeAsk
               * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
               * @param amountToWithdraw Amount of ETH to withdraw from the pool
               */
              function takeAskPool(
                  TakeAsk memory inputs,
                  bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                  uint256 amountToWithdraw
              ) external payable {
                  _withdrawFromPool(msg.sender, amountToWithdraw);
                  takeAsk(inputs, oracleSignature);
              }
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    EXECUTION FUNCTIONS
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              /**
               * @notice Take a single ask
               * @param order Order of listing to fulfill
               * @param exchange Exchange struct indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
               * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken
               * @param signature Order signature
               * @param tokenRecipient Address to receive the token transfer
               */
              function _takeAskSingle(
                  Order memory order,
                  Exchange memory exchange,
                  FeeRate memory takerFee,
                  bytes memory signature,
                  address tokenRecipient
              ) internal {
                  Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                  Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                  uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                  /* Validate the order and listing, revert if not. */
                  if (!_validateOrderAndListing(order, OrderType.ASK, exchange, signature, fees)) {
                      revert InvalidOrder();
                  }
                  /* Create single execution batch and insert the transfer. */
                  bytes memory executionBatch = _initializeSingleExecution(
                      order,
                      OrderType.ASK,
                      listing.tokenId,
                      takerAmount,
                      tokenRecipient
                  );
                  /* Set the fulfillment of the order. */
                  unchecked {
                      amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listing.index] += takerAmount;
                  }
                  /* Execute the token transfers, revert if not successful. */
                  {
                      bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(executionBatch, 1);
                      if (!successfulTransfers[0]) {
                          revert TokenTransferFailed();
                      }
                  }
                  (
                      uint256 totalPrice,
                      uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                      uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                      uint256 takerFeeAmount
                  ) = _computeFees(listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                  /* If there are insufficient funds to cover the price with the fees, revert. */
                  unchecked {
                      if (address(this).balance < totalPrice + takerFeeAmount) {
                          revert InsufficientFunds();
                      }
                  }
                  /* Execute ETH transfers. */
                  _transferETH(fees.protocolFee.recipient, protocolFeeAmount);
                  _transferETH(fees.takerFee.recipient, takerFeeAmount);
                  _transferETH(order.makerFee.recipient, makerFeeAmount);
                  unchecked {
                      _transferETH(order.trader, totalPrice - makerFeeAmount - protocolFeeAmount);
                  }
                  _emitExecutionEvent(executionBatch, order, listing.index, totalPrice, fees, OrderType.ASK);
                  /* Return dust. */
                  _transferETH(msg.sender, address(this).balance);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Take a single bid
               * @param order Order of listing to fulfill
               * @param exchange Exchange struct indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
               * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken
               * @param signature Order signature
               */
              function _takeBidSingle(
                  Order memory order,
                  Exchange memory exchange,
                  FeeRate memory takerFee,
                  bytes memory signature
              ) internal {
                  Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                  Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                  uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                  /* Validate the order and listing, revert if not. */
                  if (!_validateOrderAndListing(order, OrderType.BID, exchange, signature, fees)) {
                      revert InvalidOrder();
                  }
                  /* Create single execution batch and insert the transfer. */
                  bytes memory executionBatch = _initializeSingleExecution(
                      order,
                      OrderType.BID,
                      exchange.taker.tokenId,
                      takerAmount,
                      msg.sender
                  );
                  /* Execute the token transfers, revert if not successful. */
                  {
                      bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(executionBatch, 1);
                      if (!successfulTransfers[0]) {
                          revert TokenTransferFailed();
                      }
                  }
                  (
                      uint256 totalPrice,
                      uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                      uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                      uint256 takerFeeAmount
                  ) = _computeFees(listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                  /* Execute pool transfers and set the fulfillment of the order. */
                  address trader = order.trader;
                  _transferPool(trader, order.makerFee.recipient, makerFeeAmount);
                  _transferPool(trader, fees.takerFee.recipient, takerFeeAmount);
                  _transferPool(trader, fees.protocolFee.recipient, protocolFeeAmount);
                  unchecked {
                      _transferPool(trader, msg.sender, totalPrice - takerFeeAmount - protocolFeeAmount);
                      amountTaken[trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listing.index] += exchange.taker.amount;
                  }
                  _emitExecutionEvent(executionBatch, order, listing.index, totalPrice, fees, OrderType.BID);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Take multiple asks; efficiently verifying and executing the transfers in bulk
               * @param orders List of orders
               * @param exchanges List of exchanges indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
               * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken on each exchange
               * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
               * @param tokenRecipient Address to receive the tokens purchased
               */
              function _takeAsk(
                  Order[] memory orders,
                  Exchange[] memory exchanges,
                  FeeRate memory takerFee,
                  bytes memory signatures,
                  address tokenRecipient
              ) internal {
                  Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                  /**
                   * Validate all the orders potentially used in the execution and
                   * initialize the arrays for pending fulfillments.
                   */
                  (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) = _validateOrders(
                      orders,
                      OrderType.ASK,
                      signatures,
                      fees
                  );
                  uint256 exchangesLength = exchanges.length;
                  /* Initialize the execution batch structs. */
                  (
                      bytes memory executionBatch,
                      FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers
                  ) = _initializeBatch(exchangesLength, OrderType.ASK, tokenRecipient);
                  Order memory order;
                  Exchange memory exchange;
                  uint256 remainingETH = address(this).balance;
                  for (uint256 i; i < exchangesLength; ) {
                      exchange = exchanges[i];
                      order = orders[exchange.index];
                      /* Check the listing and exchange is valid and its parent order has already been validated. */
                      if (
                          _validateListingFromBatch(
                              order,
                              OrderType.ASK,
                              exchange,
                              validOrders,
                              pendingAmountTaken
                          )
                      ) {
                          /* Insert the transfers into the batch. */
                          bool inserted;
                          (remainingETH, inserted) = _insertExecutionAsk(
                              executionBatch,
                              fungibleTransfers,
                              order,
                              exchange,
                              fees,
                              remainingETH
                          );
                          if (inserted) {
                              unchecked {
                                  pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][exchange.listing.index] += exchange
                                      .taker
                                      .amount;
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      unchecked {
                          ++i;
                      }
                  }
                  /* Execute all transfers. */
                  _executeBatchTransfer(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, fees, OrderType.ASK);
                  /* Return dust. */
                  _transferETH(msg.sender, address(this).balance);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Take multiple bids; efficiently verifying and executing the transfers in bulk
               * @param orders List of orders
               * @param exchanges List of exchanges indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
               * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken on each exchange
               * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
               */
              function _takeBid(
                  Order[] memory orders,
                  Exchange[] memory exchanges,
                  FeeRate memory takerFee,
                  bytes memory signatures
              ) internal {
                  Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                  /**
                   * Validate all the orders potentially used in the execution and
                   * initialize the arrays for pending fulfillments.
                   */
                  (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) = _validateOrders(
                      orders,
                      OrderType.BID,
                      signatures,
                      fees
                  );
                  uint256 exchangesLength = exchanges.length;
                  /* Initialize the execution batch structs. */
                  (
                      bytes memory executionBatch,
                      FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers
                  ) = _initializeBatch(exchangesLength, OrderType.BID, msg.sender);
                  Order memory order;
                  Exchange memory exchange;
                  for (uint256 i; i < exchangesLength; ) {
                      exchange = exchanges[i];
                      order = orders[exchange.index];
                      /* Check the listing and exchange is valid and its parent order has already been validated. */
                      if (
                          _validateListingFromBatch(
                              order,
                              OrderType.BID,
                              exchange,
                              validOrders,
                              pendingAmountTaken
                          )
                      ) {
                          /* Insert the transfers into the batch. */
                          _insertExecutionBid(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, order, exchange, fees);
                          /* Record the pending fulfillment. */
                          unchecked {
                              pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][exchange.listing.index] += exchange
                                  .taker
                                  .amount;
                          }
                      }
                      unchecked {
                          ++i;
                      }
                  }
                  /* Execute all transfers. */
                  _executeBatchTransfer(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, fees, OrderType.BID);
              }
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    EXECUTION HELPERS
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              /**
               * @notice Initialize the ExecutionBatch and FungibleTransfers objects for bulk execution
               * @param exchangesLength Number of exchanges
               * @param orderType Order type
               * @param taker Order taker address
               */
              function _initializeBatch(
                  uint256 exchangesLength,
                  OrderType orderType,
                  address taker
              )
                  internal
                  pure
                  returns (bytes memory executionBatch, FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers)
              {
                  /* Initialize the batch. Constructing it manually in calldata packing allows for cheaper delegate execution. */
                  uint256 arrayLength = Transfer_size * exchangesLength + One_word;
                  uint256 executionBatchLength = ExecutionBatch_base_size + arrayLength;
                  executionBatch = new bytes(executionBatchLength);
                  assembly {
                      let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                      mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_taker_offset), taker)
                      mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset), orderType)
                      mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset), ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset) // set the transfers pointer
                      mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset), exchangesLength) // set the length of the transfers array
                  }
                  /* Initialize the fungible transfers object. */
                  AtomicExecution[] memory executions = new AtomicExecution[](exchangesLength);
                  address[] memory feeRecipients = new address[](exchangesLength);
                  address[] memory makers = new address[](exchangesLength);
                  uint256[] memory makerTransfers = new uint256[](exchangesLength);
                  uint256[] memory feeTransfers = new uint256[](exchangesLength);
                  fungibleTransfers = FungibleTransfers({
                      totalProtocolFee: 0,
                      totalSellerTransfer: 0,
                      totalTakerFee: 0,
                      feeRecipientId: 0,
                      feeRecipients: feeRecipients,
                      makerId: 0,
                      makers: makers,
                      feeTransfers: feeTransfers,
                      makerTransfers: makerTransfers,
                      executions: executions
                  });
              }
              /**
               * @notice Initialize the ExecutionBatch object for a single execution
               * @param order Order to take a Listing from
               * @param orderType Order type
               * @param tokenId Token id
               * @param amount ERC721/ERC1155 amount
               * @param taker Order taker address
               */
              function _initializeSingleExecution(
                  Order memory order,
                  OrderType orderType,
                  uint256 tokenId,
                  uint256 amount,
                  address taker
              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory executionBatch) {
                  /* Initialize the batch. Constructing it manually in calldata packing allows for cheaper delegate execution. */
                  uint256 arrayLength = Transfer_size + One_word;
                  uint256 executionBatchLength = ExecutionBatch_base_size + arrayLength;
                  executionBatch = new bytes(executionBatchLength);
                  assembly {
                      let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                      mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_taker_offset), taker)
                      mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset), orderType)
                      mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset), ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset) // set the transfers pointer
                      mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset), 1) // set the length of the transfers array
                  }
                  /* Insert the transfer into the batch. */
                  _insertNonfungibleTransfer(executionBatch, order, tokenId, amount);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "./OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
           * specific functions.
           *
           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
           *
           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
           * from parent (Ownable).
           */
          abstract contract Ownable2StepUpgradeable is Initializable, OwnableUpgradeable {
              function __Ownable2Step_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                  __Ownable_init_unchained();
              }
              function __Ownable2Step_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
              }
              address private _pendingOwner;
              event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
               */
              function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                  return _pendingOwner;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
               * Can only be called by the current owner.
               */
              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {
                  _pendingOwner = newOwner;
                  emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
               * Internal function without access restriction.
               */
              function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
                  delete _pendingOwner;
                  super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
               */
              function acceptOwnership() external {
                  address sender = _msgSender();
                  require(pendingOwner() == sender, "Ownable2Step: caller is not the new owner");
                  _transferOwnership(sender);
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[49] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
          import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
          import "./Initializable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
           * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
           *
           * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
           * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
           * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
           *
           * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
           *
           * _Available since v4.1._
           */
          abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
              function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              }
              function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
              }
              /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
              address private immutable __self = address(this);
              /**
               * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
               * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
               * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
               * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
               * fail.
               */
              modifier onlyProxy() {
                  require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
                  require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
               * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
               */
              modifier notDelegated() {
                  require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
               * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
               * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
               * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
               */
              function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
                  return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
               *
               * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
                  _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                  _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
               * encoded in `data`.
               *
               * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
                  _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                  _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
               * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
               *
               * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
               *
               * ```solidity
               * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
               * ```
               */
              function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[50] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
          import { Validation } from "./Validation.sol";
          import "./lib/Constants.sol";
          import {
              Order,
              Exchange,
              FungibleTransfers,
              StateUpdate,
              AtomicExecution,
              AssetType,
              Fees,
              FeeRate,
              Listing,
              Taker,
              Transfer,
              OrderType
          } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
          import { IDelegate } from "./interfaces/IDelegate.sol";
          import { IExecutor } from "./interfaces/IExecutor.sol";
          abstract contract Executor is IExecutor, Validation {
              address private immutable _DELEGATE;
              address private immutable _POOL;
              constructor(address delegate, address pool, address proxy) Validation(proxy) {
                  _DELEGATE = delegate;
                  _POOL = pool;
              }
              receive() external payable {
                  if (msg.sender != _POOL) {
                      revert Unauthorized();
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Insert a validated ask listing into the batch if there's sufficient ETH to fulfill
               * @param executionBatch Execution batch
               * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers
               * @param order Order of the listing to insert
               * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing to insert
               * @param fees Protocol and taker fees
               * @param remainingETH Available ETH remaining
               * @return Available ETH remaining after insertion; if the listing was inserted in the batch
               */
              function _insertExecutionAsk(
                  bytes memory executionBatch,
                  FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                  Order memory order,
                  Exchange memory exchange,
                  Fees memory fees,
                  uint256 remainingETH
              ) internal pure returns (uint256, bool) {
                  uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                  (
                      uint256 totalPrice,
                      uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                      uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                      uint256 takerFeeAmount
                  ) = _computeFees(exchange.listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                  /* Only insert the executions if there are sufficient funds to execute. */
                  if (remainingETH >= totalPrice + takerFeeAmount) {
                      unchecked {
                          remainingETH = remainingETH - totalPrice - takerFeeAmount;
                      }
                      _setAddresses(fungibleTransfers, order);
                      uint256 index = _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                          executionBatch,
                          order,
                          exchange.listing.tokenId,
                          takerAmount
                      );
                      _insertFungibleTransfers(
                          fungibleTransfers,
                          takerAmount,
                          exchange.listing,
                          bytes32(order.salt),
                          index,
                          totalPrice,
                          protocolFeeAmount,
                          makerFeeAmount,
                          takerFeeAmount,
                          true
                      );
                      return (remainingETH, true);
                  } else {
                      return (remainingETH, false);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Insert a validated bid listing into the batch
               * @param executionBatch Execution batch
               * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers
               * @param order Order of the listing to insert
               * @param exchange Exchange containing listing to insert
               * @param fees Protocol and taker fees
               */
              function _insertExecutionBid(
                  bytes memory executionBatch,
                  FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                  Order memory order,
                  Exchange memory exchange,
                  Fees memory fees
              ) internal pure {
                  uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                  (
                      uint256 totalPrice,
                      uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                      uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                      uint256 takerFeeAmount
                  ) = _computeFees(exchange.listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                  _setAddresses(fungibleTransfers, order);
                  uint256 index = _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                      executionBatch,
                      order,
                      exchange.taker.tokenId,
                      takerAmount
                  );
                  _insertFungibleTransfers(
                      fungibleTransfers,
                      takerAmount,
                      exchange.listing,
                      bytes32(order.salt),
                      index,
                      totalPrice,
                      protocolFeeAmount,
                      makerFeeAmount,
                      takerFeeAmount,
                      false
                  );
              }
              /**
               * @notice Insert the nonfungible transfer into the batch
               * @param executionBatch Execution batch
               * @param order Order
               * @param tokenId Token id
               * @param amount Number of token units
               * @return transferIndex Index of the transfer
               */
              function _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                  bytes memory executionBatch,
                  Order memory order,
                  uint256 tokenId,
                  uint256 amount
              ) internal pure returns (uint256 transferIndex) {
                  assembly {
                      let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                      transferIndex := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset))
                      let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                      let transferPointer := add(
                          add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word)),
                          mul(transferIndex, Transfer_size)
                      )
                      mstore(
                          add(transferPointer, Transfer_trader_offset),
                          mload(add(order, Order_trader_offset))
                      ) // set the trader
                      mstore(add(transferPointer, Transfer_id_offset), tokenId) // set the token id
                      mstore(
                          add(transferPointer, Transfer_collection_offset),
                          mload(add(order, Order_collection_offset))
                      ) // set the collection
                      mstore(
                          add(transferPointer, Transfer_assetType_offset),
                          mload(add(order, Order_assetType_offset))
                      ) // set the asset type
                      mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset), add(transferIndex, 1)) // increment the batch length
                      if eq(mload(add(order, Order_assetType_offset)), AssetType_ERC1155) {
                          mstore(add(transferPointer, Transfer_amount_offset), amount) // set the amount (don't need to set for ERC721's)
                      }
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Insert the fungible transfers that need to be executed atomically
               * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
               * @param takerAmount Amount of the listing being taken
               * @param listing Listing to execute
               * @param orderHash Order hash
               * @param index Execution index
               * @param totalPrice Total price of the purchased tokens
               * @param protocolFeeAmount Computed protocol fee
               * @param makerFeeAmount Computed maker fee
               * @param takerFeeAmount Computed taker fee
               * @param makerIsSeller Is the order maker the seller
               */
              function _insertFungibleTransfers(
                  FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                  uint256 takerAmount,
                  Listing memory listing,
                  bytes32 orderHash,
                  uint256 index,
                  uint256 totalPrice,
                  uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                  uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                  uint256 takerFeeAmount,
                  bool makerIsSeller
              ) internal pure {
                  uint256 makerId = fungibleTransfers.makerId;
                  fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerId = makerId;
                  fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerFeeRecipientId = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId;
                  fungibleTransfers.executions[index].stateUpdate = StateUpdate({
                      trader: fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId],
                      hash: orderHash,
                      index: listing.index,
                      value: takerAmount,
                      maxAmount: listing.amount
                  });
                  if (makerIsSeller) {
                      unchecked {
                          fungibleTransfers.executions[index].sellerAmount =
                              totalPrice -
                              protocolFeeAmount -
                              makerFeeAmount;
                      }
                  } else {
                      unchecked {
                          fungibleTransfers.executions[index].sellerAmount =
                              totalPrice -
                              protocolFeeAmount -
                              takerFeeAmount;
                      }
                  }
                  fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerFeeAmount = makerFeeAmount;
                  fungibleTransfers.executions[index].takerFeeAmount = takerFeeAmount;
                  fungibleTransfers.executions[index].protocolFeeAmount = protocolFeeAmount;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Set the addresses of the maker fee recipient and order maker if different than currently being batched
               * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
               * @param order Parent order of listing being added to the batch
               */
              function _setAddresses(
                  FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                  Order memory order
              ) internal pure {
                  address feeRecipient = order.makerFee.recipient;
                  uint256 feeRecipientId = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId;
                  address currentFeeRecipient = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[feeRecipientId];
                  if (feeRecipient != currentFeeRecipient) {
                      if (currentFeeRecipient == address(0)) {
                          fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[feeRecipientId] = feeRecipient;
                      } else {
                          unchecked {
                              fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[++feeRecipientId] = feeRecipient;
                          }
                          fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId = feeRecipientId;
                      }
                  }
                  address trader = order.trader;
                  uint256 makerId = fungibleTransfers.makerId;
                  address currentTrader = fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId];
                  if (trader != currentTrader) {
                      if (currentTrader == address(0)) {
                          fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId] = trader;
                      } else {
                          unchecked {
                              fungibleTransfers.makers[++makerId] = trader;
                          }
                          fungibleTransfers.makerId = makerId;
                      }
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Compute all necessary fees to be taken
               * @param pricePerToken Price per token unit
               * @param takerAmount Number of token units taken (should only be greater than 1 for ERC1155)
               * @param fees Protocol and taker fee set by the transaction
               */
              function _computeFees(
                  uint256 pricePerToken,
                  uint256 takerAmount,
                  FeeRate memory makerFee,
                  Fees memory fees
              )
                  internal
                  pure
                  returns (
                      uint256 totalPrice,
                      uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                      uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                      uint256 takerFeeAmount
                  )
              {
                  totalPrice = pricePerToken * takerAmount;
                  makerFeeAmount = (totalPrice * makerFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                  takerFeeAmount = (totalPrice * fees.takerFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                  protocolFeeAmount = (totalPrice * fees.protocolFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
              }
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  EXECUTION FUNCTIONS
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              /**
               * @notice Execute the transfers by first attempting the nonfungible transfers, for the successful transfers sum the fungible transfers by the recipients and execute
               * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
               * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
               * @param fees Protocol, maker, taker fees (note: makerFee will be inaccurate at this point in execution)
               * @param orderType Order type
               */
              function _executeBatchTransfer(
                  bytes memory executionBatch,
                  FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                  Fees memory fees,
                  OrderType orderType
              ) internal {
                  uint256 batchLength;
                  assembly {
                      let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                      batchLength := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset))
                  }
                  if (batchLength > 0) {
                      bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(
                          executionBatch,
                          batchLength
                      );
                      uint256 transfersLength = successfulTransfers.length;
                      for (uint256 i; i < transfersLength; ) {
                          if (successfulTransfers[i]) {
                              AtomicExecution memory execution = fungibleTransfers.executions[i];
                              FeeRate memory makerFee;
                              uint256 price;
                              unchecked {
                                  if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                                      fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[execution.makerId] += execution
                                          .sellerAmount; // amount that needs to be sent *to* the order maker
                                      price =
                                          execution.sellerAmount +
                                          execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                          execution.makerFeeAmount;
                                  } else {
                                      fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[execution.makerId] +=
                                          execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                          execution.makerFeeAmount +
                                          execution.takerFeeAmount +
                                          execution.sellerAmount; // amount that needs to be taken *from* the order maker
                                      price =
                                          execution.sellerAmount +
                                          execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                          execution.takerFeeAmount;
                                  }
                                  fungibleTransfers.totalSellerTransfer += execution.sellerAmount; // only for bids
                                  fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee += execution.protocolFeeAmount;
                                  fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee += execution.takerFeeAmount;
                                  fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[execution.makerFeeRecipientId] += execution
                                      .makerFeeAmount;
                                  makerFee = FeeRate(
                                      fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[execution.makerFeeRecipientId],
                                      uint16((execution.makerFeeAmount * _BASIS_POINTS) / price)
                                  );
                              }
                              /* Commit state updates. */
                              StateUpdate memory stateUpdate = fungibleTransfers.executions[i].stateUpdate;
                              {
                                  address trader = stateUpdate.trader;
                                  bytes32 hash = stateUpdate.hash;
                                  uint256 index = stateUpdate.index;
                                  uint256 _amountTaken = amountTaken[trader][hash][index];
                                  uint256 newAmountTaken = _amountTaken + stateUpdate.value;
                                  /* Overfulfilled Listings should be caught prior to inserting into the batch, but this check prevents any misuse. */
                                  if (newAmountTaken <= stateUpdate.maxAmount) {
                                      amountTaken[trader][hash][index] = newAmountTaken;
                                  } else {
                                      revert OrderFulfilled();
                                  }
                              }
                              _emitExecutionEventFromBatch(
                                  executionBatch,
                                  price,
                                  makerFee,
                                  fees,
                                  stateUpdate,
                                  orderType,
                                  i
                              );
                          }
                          unchecked {
                              ++i;
                          }
                      }
                      if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                          /* Transfer the payments to the sellers. */
                          uint256 makersLength = fungibleTransfers.makerId + 1;
                          for (uint256 i; i < makersLength; ) {
                              _transferETH(fungibleTransfers.makers[i], fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[i]);
                              unchecked {
                                  ++i;
                              }
                          }
                          /* Transfer the fees to the fee recipients. */
                          uint256 feesLength = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId + 1;
                          for (uint256 i; i < feesLength; ) {
                              _transferETH(
                                  fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[i],
                                  fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[i]
                              );
                              unchecked {
                                  ++i;
                              }
                          }
                          /* Transfer the protocol fees. */
                          _transferETH(fees.protocolFee.recipient, fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee);
                          /* Transfer the taker fees. */
                          _transferETH(fees.takerFee.recipient, fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee);
                      } else {
                          /* Take the pool funds from the buyers. */
                          uint256 makersLength = fungibleTransfers.makerId + 1;
                          for (uint256 i; i < makersLength; ) {
                              _transferPool(
                                  fungibleTransfers.makers[i],
                                  address(this),
                                  fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[i]
                              );
                              unchecked {
                                  ++i;
                              }
                          }
                          /* Transfer the payment to the seller. */
                          _transferPool(address(this), msg.sender, fungibleTransfers.totalSellerTransfer);
                          /* Transfer the fees to the fee recipients. */
                          uint256 feesLength = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId + 1;
                          for (uint256 i; i < feesLength; ) {
                              _transferPool(
                                  address(this),
                                  fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[i],
                                  fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[i]
                              );
                              unchecked {
                                  ++i;
                              }
                          }
                          /* Transfer the protocol fees. */
                          _transferPool(
                              address(this),
                              fees.protocolFee.recipient,
                              fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee
                          );
                          /* Transfer the taker fees. */
                          _transferPool(
                              address(this),
                              fees.takerFee.recipient,
                              fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee
                          );
                      }
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Attempt to execute a series of nonfungible transfers through the delegate; reverts will be skipped
               * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
               * @param batchIndex Current available transfer slot in the batch
               * @return Array indicating which transfers were successful
               */
              function _executeNonfungibleTransfers(
                  bytes memory executionBatch,
                  uint256 batchIndex
              ) internal returns (bool[] memory) {
                  address delegate = _DELEGATE;
                  /* Initialize the memory space for the successful transfers array returned from the Delegate call. */
                  uint256 successfulTransfersPointer;
                  assembly {
                      successfulTransfersPointer := mload(Memory_pointer)
                      /* Need to shift the free memory pointer ahead one word to account for the array pointer returned from the call. */
                      mstore(Memory_pointer, add(successfulTransfersPointer, One_word))
                  }
                  bool[] memory successfulTransfers = new bool[](batchIndex);
                  assembly {
                      let size := mload(executionBatch)
                      let selectorPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_selector_offset)
                      mstore(selectorPointer, shr(Bytes4_shift, Delegate_transfer_selector))
                      let success := call(
                          gas(),
                          delegate,
                          0,
                          add(selectorPointer, Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset),
                          sub(size, Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset),
                          successfulTransfersPointer,
                          add(0x40, mul(batchIndex, One_word))
                      )
                  }
                  return successfulTransfers;
              }
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  TRANSFER FUNCTIONS
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              /**
               * @notice Transfer ETH
               * @param to Recipient address
               * @param amount Amount of ETH to send
               */
              function _transferETH(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                  if (amount > 0) {
                      bool success;
                      assembly {
                          success := call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                      }
                      if (!success) {
                          revert ETHTransferFailed();
                      }
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Transfer pool funds on behalf of a user
               * @param from Sender address
               * @param to Recipient address
               * @param amount Amount to send
               */
              function _transferPool(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                  if (amount > 0) {
                      bool success;
                      address pool = _POOL;
                      assembly {
                          let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                          mstore(x, ERC20_transferFrom_selector)
                          mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset), from)
                          mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset), to)
                          mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset), amount)
                          success := call(gas(), pool, 0, x, ERC20_transferFrom_size, 0, 0)
                      }
                      if (!success) {
                          revert PoolTransferFailed();
                      }
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Deposit ETH to user's pool funds
               * @param to Recipient address
               * @param amount Amount of ETH to deposit
               */
              function _depositPool(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                  bool success;
                  address pool = _POOL;
                  assembly {
                      let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                      mstore(x, Pool_deposit_selector)
                      mstore(add(x, Pool_deposit_user_offset), to)
                      success := call(gas(), pool, amount, x, Pool_deposit_size, 0, 0)
                  }
                  if (!success) {
                      revert PoolDepositFailed();
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Withdraw ETH from user's pool funds
               * @param from Address to withdraw from
               * @param amount Amount of ETH to withdraw
               */
              function _withdrawFromPool(address from, uint256 amount) internal {
                  bool success;
                  address pool = _POOL;
                  assembly {
                      let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                      mstore(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_selector)
                      mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset), from)
                      mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset), address())
                      mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset), amount)
                      success := call(gas(), pool, 0, x, Pool_withdrawFrom_size, 0, 0)
                  }
                  if (!success) {
                      revert PoolWithdrawFromFailed();
                  }
              }
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    EVENT EMITTERS
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              /**
               * @notice Emit Execution event from a single execution
               * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
               * @param price Price of the token purchased
               * @param fees Protocol, maker, and taker fees taken
               * @param stateUpdate Fulfillment to be recorded with a successful execution
               * @param orderType Order type
               * @param transferIndex Index of the transfer corresponding to the execution
               */
              function _emitExecutionEventFromBatch(
                  bytes memory executionBatch,
                  uint256 price,
                  FeeRate memory makerFee,
                  Fees memory fees,
                  StateUpdate memory stateUpdate,
                  OrderType orderType,
                  uint256 transferIndex
              ) internal {
                  Transfer memory transfer;
                  assembly {
                      let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                      let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                      transfer := add(
                          add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word)),
                          mul(transferIndex, Transfer_size)
                      )
                  }
                  _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                      transfer,
                      stateUpdate.hash,
                      stateUpdate.index,
                      price,
                      makerFee,
                      fees,
                      orderType
                  );
              }
              /**
               * @notice Emit the Execution event that minimizes the number of bytes in the log
               * @param transfer The nft transfer
               * @param orderHash Order hash
               * @param listingIndex Index of the listing being fulfilled within the order
               * @param price Price of the token purchased
               * @param makerFee Maker fees taken
               * @param fees Protocol, and taker fees taken
               * @param orderType Order type
               */
              function _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                  Transfer memory transfer,
                  bytes32 orderHash,
                  uint256 listingIndex,
                  uint256 price,
                  FeeRate memory makerFee,
                  Fees memory fees,
                  OrderType orderType
              ) internal {
                  if (
                      // see _insertNonfungibleTransfer; ERC721 transfers don't set the transfer amount,
                      // so we can assume the transfer amount and not check it
                      transfer.assetType == AssetType.ERC721 &&
                      fees.protocolFee.rate == 0 &&
                      transfer.id < 1 << (11 * 8) &&
                      listingIndex < 1 << (1 * 8) &&
                      price < 1 << (11 * 8)
                  ) {
                      if (makerFee.rate == 0 && fees.takerFee.rate == 0) {
                          emit Execution721Packed(
                              orderHash,
                              packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                              packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection)
                          );
                          return;
                      } else if (makerFee.rate == 0) {
                          emit Execution721TakerFeePacked(
                              orderHash,
                              packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                              packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection),
                              packFee(fees.takerFee)
                          );
                          return;
                      } else if (fees.takerFee.rate == 0) {
                          emit Execution721MakerFeePacked(
                              orderHash,
                              packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                              packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection),
                              packFee(makerFee)
                          );
                          return;
                      }
                  }
                  emit Execution({
                      transfer: transfer,
                      orderHash: orderHash,
                      listingIndex: listingIndex,
                      price: price,
                      makerFee: makerFee,
                      fees: fees,
                      orderType: orderType
                  });
              }
              /**
               * @notice Emit Execution event from a single execution
               * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
               * @param order Order being fulfilled
               * @param listingIndex Index of the listing being fulfilled within the order
               * @param price Price of the token purchased
               * @param fees Protocol, and taker fees taken
               * @param orderType Order type
               */
              function _emitExecutionEvent(
                  bytes memory executionBatch,
                  Order memory order,
                  uint256 listingIndex,
                  uint256 price,
                  Fees memory fees,
                  OrderType orderType
              ) internal {
                  Transfer memory transfer;
                  assembly {
                      let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                      let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                      transfer := add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word))
                  }
                  _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                      transfer,
                      bytes32(order.salt),
                      listingIndex,
                      price,
                      order.makerFee,
                      fees,
                      orderType
                  );
              }
              function packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(
                  uint256 tokenId,
                  uint256 listingIndex,
                  address trader
              ) private pure returns (uint256) {
                  return (tokenId << (21 * 8)) | (listingIndex << (20 * 8)) | uint160(trader);
              }
              function packTypePriceCollection(
                  OrderType orderType,
                  uint256 price,
                  address collection
              ) private pure returns (uint256) {
                  return (uint256(orderType) << (31 * 8)) | (price << (20 * 8)) | uint160(collection);
              }
              function packFee(FeeRate memory fee) private pure returns (uint256) {
                  return (uint256(fee.rate) << (20 * 8)) | uint160(fee.recipient);
              }
              uint256[50] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
          uint256 constant Bytes1_shift = 0xf8;
          uint256 constant Bytes4_shift = 0xe0;
          uint256 constant Bytes20_shift = 0x60;
          uint256 constant One_word = 0x20;
          uint256 constant Memory_pointer = 0x40;
          uint256 constant AssetType_ERC721 = 0;
          uint256 constant AssetType_ERC1155 = 1;
          uint256 constant OrderType_ASK = 0;
          uint256 constant OrderType_BID = 1;
          uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_selector = 0x9555a94200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
          uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset = 0x04;
          uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
          uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
          uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_size = 0x64;
          uint256 constant Pool_deposit_selector = 0xf340fa0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
          uint256 constant Pool_deposit_user_offset = 0x04;
          uint256 constant Pool_deposit_size = 0x24;
          uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_selector = 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
          uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0x42842e0e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0xf242432a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
          uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_size = 0x64;
          uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size = 0x64;
          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size = 0xc4;
          uint256 constant OracleSignatures_size = 0x59;
          uint256 constant OracleSignatures_s_offset = 0x20;
          uint256 constant OracleSignatures_v_offset = 0x40;
          uint256 constant OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset = 0x41;
          uint256 constant OracleSignatures_oracle_offset = 0x45;
          uint256 constant Signatures_size = 0x41;
          uint256 constant Signatures_s_offset = 0x20;
          uint256 constant Signatures_v_offset = 0x40;
          uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
          uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
          uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
          uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
          uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
          uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset = 0x64;
          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset = 0x84;
          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset = 0xa4;
          uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_selector = 0xa1ccb98e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
          uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset = 0x1c;
          uint256 constant Order_size = 0x100;
          uint256 constant Order_trader_offset = 0x00;
          uint256 constant Order_collection_offset = 0x20;
          uint256 constant Order_listingsRoot_offset = 0x40;
          uint256 constant Order_numberOfListings_offset = 0x60;
          uint256 constant Order_expirationTime_offset = 0x80;
          uint256 constant Order_assetType_offset = 0xa0;
          uint256 constant Order_makerFee_offset = 0xc0;
          uint256 constant Order_salt_offset = 0xe0;
          uint256 constant Exchange_size = 0x80;
          uint256 constant Exchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
          uint256 constant Exchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
          uint256 constant Exchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
          uint256 constant Exchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
          uint256 constant BidExchange_size = 0x80;
          uint256 constant BidExchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
          uint256 constant BidExchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
          uint256 constant BidExchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
          uint256 constant BidExchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
          uint256 constant Listing_size = 0x80;
          uint256 constant Listing_index_offset = 0x00;
          uint256 constant Listing_tokenId_offset = 0x20;
          uint256 constant Listing_amount_offset = 0x40;
          uint256 constant Listing_price_offset = 0x60;
          uint256 constant Taker_size = 0x40;
          uint256 constant Taker_tokenId_offset = 0x00;
          uint256 constant Taker_amount_offset = 0x20;
          uint256 constant StateUpdate_size = 0x80;
          uint256 constant StateUpdate_salt_offset = 0x20;
          uint256 constant StateUpdate_leaf_offset = 0x40;
          uint256 constant StateUpdate_value_offset = 0x60;
          uint256 constant Transfer_size = 0xa0;
          uint256 constant Transfer_trader_offset = 0x00;
          uint256 constant Transfer_id_offset = 0x20;
          uint256 constant Transfer_amount_offset = 0x40;
          uint256 constant Transfer_collection_offset = 0x60;
          uint256 constant Transfer_assetType_offset = 0x80;
          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_selector_offset = 0x20;
          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset = 0x40;
          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_base_size = 0xa0; // size of the executionBatch without the flattened dynamic elements
          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_taker_offset = 0x00;
          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset = 0x20;
          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset = 0x40;
          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_length_offset = 0x60;
          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset = 0x80;
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
          struct TakeAsk {
              Order[] orders;
              Exchange[] exchanges;
              FeeRate takerFee;
              bytes signatures;
              address tokenRecipient;
          }
          struct TakeAskSingle {
              Order order;
              Exchange exchange;
              FeeRate takerFee;
              bytes signature;
              address tokenRecipient;
          }
          struct TakeBid {
              Order[] orders;
              Exchange[] exchanges;
              FeeRate takerFee;
              bytes signatures;
          }
          struct TakeBidSingle {
              Order order;
              Exchange exchange;
              FeeRate takerFee;
              bytes signature;
          }
          enum AssetType {
              ERC721,
              ERC1155
          }
          enum OrderType {
              ASK,
              BID
          }
          struct Exchange { // Size: 0x80
              uint256 index; // 0x00
              bytes32[] proof; // 0x20
              Listing listing; // 0x40
              Taker taker; // 0x60
          }
          struct Listing { // Size: 0x80
              uint256 index; // 0x00
              uint256 tokenId; // 0x20
              uint256 amount; // 0x40
              uint256 price; // 0x60
          }
          struct Taker { // Size: 0x40
              uint256 tokenId; // 0x00
              uint256 amount; // 0x20
          }
          struct Order { // Size: 0x100
              address trader; // 0x00
              address collection; // 0x20
              bytes32 listingsRoot; // 0x40
              uint256 numberOfListings; // 0x60
              uint256 expirationTime; // 0x80
              AssetType assetType; // 0xa0
              FeeRate makerFee; // 0xc0
              uint256 salt; // 0xe0
          }
          /*
          Reference only; struct is composed manually using calldata formatting in execution
          struct ExecutionBatch { // Size: 0x80
              address taker; // 0x00
              OrderType orderType; // 0x20
              Transfer[] transfers; // 0x40
              uint256 length; // 0x60
          }
          */
          struct Transfer { // Size: 0xa0
              address trader; // 0x00
              uint256 id; // 0x20
              uint256 amount; // 0x40
              address collection; // 0x60
              AssetType assetType; // 0x80
          }
          struct FungibleTransfers {
              uint256 totalProtocolFee;
              uint256 totalSellerTransfer;
              uint256 totalTakerFee;
              uint256 feeRecipientId;
              uint256 makerId;
              address[] feeRecipients;
              address[] makers;
              uint256[] makerTransfers;
              uint256[] feeTransfers;
              AtomicExecution[] executions;
          }
          struct AtomicExecution { // Size: 0xe0
              uint256 makerId; // 0x00
              uint256 sellerAmount; // 0x20
              uint256 makerFeeRecipientId; // 0x40
              uint256 makerFeeAmount; // 0x60
              uint256 takerFeeAmount; // 0x80
              uint256 protocolFeeAmount; // 0xa0
              StateUpdate stateUpdate; // 0xc0
          }
          struct StateUpdate { // Size: 0xa0
              address trader; // 0x00
              bytes32 hash; // 0x20
              uint256 index; // 0x40
              uint256 value; // 0x60
              uint256 maxAmount; // 0x80
          }
          struct Fees { // Size: 0x40
              FeeRate protocolFee; // 0x00
              FeeRate takerFee; // 0x20
          }
          struct FeeRate { // Size: 0x40
              address recipient; // 0x00
              uint16 rate; // 0x20
          }
          struct Cancel {
              bytes32 hash;
              uint256 index;
              uint256 amount;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
          import {
              TakeAsk,
              TakeBid,
              TakeAskSingle,
              TakeBidSingle,
              Order,
              Exchange,
              Fees,
              FeeRate,
              AssetType,
              OrderType,
              Transfer,
              FungibleTransfers,
              StateUpdate,
              Cancel,
              Listing
          } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
          interface IBlurExchangeV2 {
              error InsufficientFunds();
              error TokenTransferFailed();
              error InvalidOrder();
              error ProtocolFeeTooHigh();
              event NewProtocolFee(address indexed recipient, uint16 indexed rate);
              event NewGovernor(address indexed governor);
              event NewBlockRange(uint256 blockRange);
              event CancelTrade(address indexed user, bytes32 hash, uint256 index, uint256 amount);
              event NonceIncremented(address indexed user, uint256 newNonce);
              event SetOracle(address indexed user, bool approved);
              function initialize() external;
              function setProtocolFee(address recipient, uint16 rate) external;
              function setGovernor(address _governor) external;
              function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external;
              function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange) external;
              function cancelTrades(Cancel[] memory cancels) external;
              function incrementNonce() external;
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    EXECUTION WRAPPERS
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              function takeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external payable;
              function takeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external;
              function takeAskSingle(TakeAskSingle memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external payable;
              function takeBidSingle(TakeBidSingle memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external;
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  EXECUTION POOL WRAPPERS
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              function takeAskSinglePool(
                  TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                  bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                  uint256 amountToWithdraw
              ) external payable;
              function takeAskPool(
                  TakeAsk memory inputs,
                  bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                  uint256 amountToWithdraw
              ) external payable;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
          /// @notice Upgradeable gas optimized reentrancy protection for smart contracts.
          /// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
          abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable {
              uint256 private locked;
              function __Reentrancy_init() internal {
                  locked = 1;
              }
              modifier nonReentrant() virtual {
                  require(locked == 1, "REENTRANCY");
                  locked = 2;
                  _;
                  locked = 1;
              }
              uint256[49] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
           * specific functions.
           *
           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
           *
           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
           * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
           * the owner.
           */
          abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
              address private _owner;
              event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
               */
              function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                  __Ownable_init_unchained();
              }
              function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                  _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
               */
              modifier onlyOwner() {
                  _checkOwner();
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
               */
              function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                  return _owner;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
               */
              function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                  require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
               * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
               *
               * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
               * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
               */
              function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                  _transferOwnership(address(0));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Can only be called by the current owner.
               */
              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                  require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                  _transferOwnership(newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Internal function without access restriction.
               */
              function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                  address oldOwner = _owner;
                  _owner = newOwner;
                  emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[49] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
          import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
           * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
           * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
           * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
           *
           * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
           * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
           * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
           *
           * For example:
           *
           * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
           * ```
           * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
           *     function initialize() initializer public {
           *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
           *     }
           * }
           * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
           *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
           *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
           *     }
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
           * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
           *
           * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
           * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
           *
           * [CAUTION]
           * ====
           * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
           *
           * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
           * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
           * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
           *
           * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
           * ```
           * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
           * constructor() {
           *     _disableInitializers();
           * }
           * ```
           * ====
           */
          abstract contract Initializable {
              /**
               * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
               * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
               */
              uint8 private _initialized;
              /**
               * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
               */
              bool private _initializing;
              /**
               * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
               */
              event Initialized(uint8 version);
              /**
               * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
               * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
               *
               * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
               * constructor.
               *
               * Emits an {Initialized} event.
               */
              modifier initializer() {
                  bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                  require(
                      (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                      "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                  );
                  _initialized = 1;
                  if (isTopLevelCall) {
                      _initializing = true;
                  }
                  _;
                  if (isTopLevelCall) {
                      _initializing = false;
                      emit Initialized(1);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
               * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
               * used to initialize parent contracts.
               *
               * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
               * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
               *
               * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
               * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
               *
               * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
               * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
               *
               * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
               *
               * Emits an {Initialized} event.
               */
              modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                  require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                  _initialized = version;
                  _initializing = true;
                  _;
                  _initializing = false;
                  emit Initialized(version);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
               * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
               */
              modifier onlyInitializing() {
                  require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
               * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
               * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
               * through proxies.
               *
               * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
               */
              function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                  require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                  if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                      _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                      emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
               */
              function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                  return _initialized;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
               */
              function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                  return _initializing;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
           * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
           * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
           * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
           * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
           * is concerned).
           *
           * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
           */
          abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
              function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              }
              function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
              }
              function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return msg.sender;
              }
              function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                  return msg.data;
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[50] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library AddressUpgradeable {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               * ====
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
               *
               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
               * constructor.
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                  // of the constructor execution.
                  return account.code.length > 0;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
               * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
               *
               * _Available since v4.8._
               */
              function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                  address target,
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      if (returndata.length == 0) {
                          // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                          // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      }
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
               * revert reason or using the provided one.
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function verifyCallResult(
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
              function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
           * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
           */
          interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
               * address.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
               * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
               * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
               */
              function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
          import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
          import "../../interfaces/IERC1967Upgradeable.sol";
          import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
          import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
          import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
          import "../utils/Initializable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
           *
           * _Available since v4.1._
           *
           * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
           */
          abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1967Upgradeable {
              function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              }
              function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
              }
              // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
              bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
              /**
               * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
               * validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
               */
              function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
               */
              function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                  require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                  StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeToAndCall(
                  address newImplementation,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bool forceCall
              ) internal {
                  _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                      _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                  address newImplementation,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bool forceCall
              ) internal {
                  // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                  // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                  // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                  if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  } else {
                      try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                          require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                      } catch {
                          revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                      }
                      _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
               * validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current admin.
               */
              function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
               */
              function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                  require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                  StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
               *
               * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
               */
              function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                  emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                  _setAdmin(newAdmin);
              }
              /**
               * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
               * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current beacon.
               */
              function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
               */
              function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                  require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                  require(
                      AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                      "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                  );
                  StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
               * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
               *
               * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                  address newBeacon,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bool forceCall
              ) internal {
                  _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                  emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                      _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                  return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[50] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
           */
          interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
              /**
               * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
               *
               * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
               */
              function implementation() external view returns (address);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
           *
           * _Available since v4.9._
           */
          interface IERC1967Upgradeable {
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
               */
              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
               */
              event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
               */
              event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
           *
           * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
           * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
           *
           * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
           *
           * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
           * ```
           * contract ERC1967 {
           *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
           *
           *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
           *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
           *     }
           *
           *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
           *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
           *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
           *     }
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
           */
          library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
              struct AddressSlot {
                  address value;
              }
              struct BooleanSlot {
                  bool value;
              }
              struct Bytes32Slot {
                  bytes32 value;
              }
              struct Uint256Slot {
                  uint256 value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
          import { MerkleProof } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";
          import { Signatures } from "./Signatures.sol";
          import { AssetType, Order, Exchange, Listing, OrderType, FeeRate, Fees, Taker } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
          import { IValidation } from "./interfaces/IValidation.sol";
          abstract contract Validation is IValidation, Signatures {
              uint256 internal constant _BASIS_POINTS = 10_000;
              uint256 internal constant _MAX_PROTOCOL_FEE_RATE = 250;
              FeeRate public protocolFee;
              /* amountTaken[user][orderHash][listingIndex] */
              mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => mapping(uint256 => uint256))) public amountTaken;
              constructor(address proxy) Signatures(proxy) {}
              /**
               * @notice Check if an order has expired
               * @param order Order to check liveness
               * @return Order is live
               */
              function _checkLiveness(Order memory order) private view returns (bool) {
                  return (order.expirationTime > block.timestamp);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Check that the fees to be taken will not overflow the purchase price
               * @param makerFee Maker fee amount
               * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
               * @return Fees are valid
               */
              function _checkFee(FeeRate memory makerFee, Fees memory fees) private pure returns (bool) {
                  return makerFee.rate + fees.takerFee.rate + fees.protocolFee.rate <= _BASIS_POINTS;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Validate a list of orders and prepare arrays for recording pending fulfillments
               * @param orders List of orders
               * @param orderType Order type for all orders
               * @param signatures Bytes array of the order signatures
               * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
               */
              function _validateOrders(
                  Order[] memory orders,
                  OrderType orderType,
                  bytes memory signatures,
                  Fees memory fees
              ) internal view returns (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) {
                  uint256 ordersLength = orders.length;
                  validOrders = new bool[](ordersLength);
                  pendingAmountTaken = new uint256[][](ordersLength);
                  for (uint256 i; i < ordersLength; ) {
                      pendingAmountTaken[i] = new uint256[](orders[i].numberOfListings);
                      validOrders[i] = _validateOrder(orders[i], orderType, signatures, fees, i);
                      unchecked {
                          ++i;
                      }
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Validate an order
               * @param order Order to validate
               * @param orderType Order type
               * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
               * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
               * @param signatureIndex Index of the order signature
               * @return Validity of the order
               */
              function _validateOrder(
                  Order memory order,
                  OrderType orderType,
                  bytes memory signatures,
                  Fees memory fees,
                  uint256 signatureIndex
              ) internal view returns (bool) {
                  bytes32 orderHash = hashOrder(order, orderType);
                  /* After hashing, the salt is no longer needed so we can store the order hash here. */
                  order.salt = uint256(orderHash);
                  return _verifyAuthorization(
                      order.trader,
                      orderHash,
                      signatures,
                      signatureIndex
                  ) &&
                      _checkLiveness(order) &&
                      _checkFee(order.makerFee, fees);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Validate a listing (only valid if the order has be prevalidated)
               * @dev Validation can be manipulated by inputting the same order twice in the orders array,
               * which will effectively bypass the `pendingAmountTaken` check. There is a safety check at the
               * execution phase that will revert the transaction if this manipulation overdraws an order.
               * @param order Order of the listing
               * @param orderType Order type
               * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
               * @param validOrders List indicated which orders were validated
               * @param pendingAmountTaken Pending fulfillments from the current batch
               * @return validListing Validity of the listing
               */
              function _validateListingFromBatch(
                  Order memory order,
                  OrderType orderType,
                  Exchange memory exchange,
                  bool[] memory validOrders,
                  uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken
              ) internal view returns (bool validListing) {
                  Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                  uint256 listingIndex = listing.index;
                  uint256 amountTaken = amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listingIndex];
                  uint256 pendingAmountTaken = pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][listingIndex];
                  uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                  unchecked {
                      validListing =
                          validOrders[exchange.index] &&
                          _validateListing(order, orderType, exchange) &&
                          pendingAmountTaken + takerAmount <= type(uint256).max - amountTaken &&
                          amountTaken + pendingAmountTaken + takerAmount <= listing.amount;
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Validate a listing and its proposed exchange
               * @param order Order of the listing
               * @param orderType Order type
               * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
               * @return validListing Validity of the listing and its proposed exchange
               */
              function _validateListing(
                  Order memory order,
                  OrderType orderType,
                  Exchange memory exchange
              ) private pure returns (bool validListing) {
                  Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                  validListing = MerkleProof.verify(exchange.proof, order.listingsRoot, hashListing(listing));
                  Taker memory taker = exchange.taker;
                  if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                      if (order.assetType == AssetType.ERC721) {
                          validListing = validListing && taker.amount == 1 && listing.amount == 1;
                      }
                      validListing = validListing && listing.tokenId == taker.tokenId;
                  } else {
                      if (order.assetType == AssetType.ERC721) {
                          validListing = validListing && taker.amount == 1;
                      } else {
                          validListing = validListing && listing.tokenId == taker.tokenId;
                      }
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Validate both the listing and it's parent order (only for single executions)
               * @param order Order of the listing
               * @param orderType Order type
               * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
               * @param signature Order signature
               * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
               * @return Validity of the order and listing
               */
              function _validateOrderAndListing(
                  Order memory order,
                  OrderType orderType,
                  Exchange memory exchange,
                  bytes memory signature,
                  Fees memory fees
              ) internal view returns (bool) {
                  Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                  uint256 listingIndex = listing.index;
                  return
                      _validateOrder(order, orderType, signature, fees, 0) &&
                      _validateListing(order, orderType, exchange) &&
                      amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listingIndex] + exchange.taker.amount <=
                      listing.amount;
              }
              uint256[49] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
          import { AssetType, OrderType, Transfer } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
          interface IDelegate {
              function transfer(
                  address caller,
                  OrderType orderType,
                  Transfer[] calldata transfers,
                  uint256 length
              ) external returns (bool[] memory successful);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
          import {
              Fees,
              FeeRate,
              Transfer,
              OrderType
          } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
          interface IExecutor {
              error ETHTransferFailed();
              error PoolTransferFailed();
              error PoolWithdrawFromFailed();
              error PoolDepositFailed();
              error OrderFulfilled();
              event Execution(
                  Transfer transfer,
                  bytes32 orderHash,
                  uint256 listingIndex,
                  uint256 price,
                  FeeRate makerFee,
                  Fees fees,
                  OrderType orderType
              );
              event Execution721Packed(
                  bytes32 orderHash,
                  uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                  uint256 collectionPriceSide
              );
              event Execution721TakerFeePacked(
                  bytes32 orderHash,
                  uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                  uint256 collectionPriceSide,
                  uint256 takerFeeRecipientRate
              );
              event Execution721MakerFeePacked(
                  bytes32 orderHash,
                  uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                  uint256 collectionPriceSide,
                  uint256 makerFeeRecipientRate
              );
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
           *
           * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
           * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
           * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
           *
           * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
           * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
           * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
           * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
           * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
           * against this attack out of the box.
           */
          library MerkleProof {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
               * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
               * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
               * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
               */
              function verify(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
                  return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Calldata version of {verify}
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function verifyCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
                  return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
               * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
               * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
               * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
               *
               * _Available since v4.4._
               */
              function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                      computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                  }
                  return computedHash;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Calldata version of {processProof}
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                      computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                  }
                  return computedHash;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be simultaneously proven to be a part of a merkle tree defined by
               * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
               *
               * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function multiProofVerify(
                  bytes32[] memory proof,
                  bool[] memory proofFlags,
                  bytes32 root,
                  bytes32[] memory leaves
              ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                  return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify}
               *
               * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
                  bytes32[] calldata proof,
                  bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                  bytes32 root,
                  bytes32[] memory leaves
              ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                  return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and sibling nodes in `proof`. The reconstruction
               * proceeds by incrementally reconstructing all inner nodes by combining a leaf/inner node with either another
               * leaf/inner node or a proof sibling node, depending on whether each `proofFlags` item is true or false
               * respectively.
               *
               * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. To use multiproofs, it is sufficient to ensure that: 1) the tree
               * is complete (but not necessarily perfect), 2) the leaves to be proven are in the opposite order they are in the
               * tree (i.e., as seen from right to left starting at the deepest layer and continuing at the next layer).
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function processMultiProof(
                  bytes32[] memory proof,
                  bool[] memory proofFlags,
                  bytes32[] memory leaves
              ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                  // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                  // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                  // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                  // the merkle tree.
                  uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                  uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
                  // Check proof validity.
                  require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                  // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                  // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                  bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                  uint256 leafPos = 0;
                  uint256 hashPos = 0;
                  uint256 proofPos = 0;
                  // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                  // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                  //   get the next hash.
                  // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                  //   `proof` array.
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                      bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                      bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                          ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                          : proof[proofPos++];
                      hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                  }
                  if (totalHashes > 0) {
                      unchecked {
                          return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                      }
                  } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                      return leaves[0];
                  } else {
                      return proof[0];
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}.
               *
               * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function processMultiProofCalldata(
                  bytes32[] calldata proof,
                  bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                  bytes32[] memory leaves
              ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                  // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                  // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                  // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                  // the merkle tree.
                  uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                  uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
                  // Check proof validity.
                  require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                  // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                  // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                  bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                  uint256 leafPos = 0;
                  uint256 hashPos = 0;
                  uint256 proofPos = 0;
                  // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                  // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                  //   get the next hash.
                  // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                  //   `proof` array.
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                      bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                      bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                          ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                          : proof[proofPos++];
                      hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                  }
                  if (totalHashes > 0) {
                      unchecked {
                          return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                      }
                  } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                      return leaves[0];
                  } else {
                      return proof[0];
                  }
              }
              function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {
                  return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);
              }
              function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      mstore(0x00, a)
                      mstore(0x20, b)
                      value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
          import "./lib/Constants.sol";
          import {
              TakeAsk,
              TakeBid,
              TakeAskSingle,
              TakeBidSingle,
              FeeRate,
              Order,
              OrderType,
              AssetType,
              Listing
          } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
          import { ISignatures } from "./interfaces/ISignatures.sol";
          abstract contract Signatures is ISignatures {
              string private constant _NAME = "Blur Exchange";
              string private constant _VERSION = "1.0";
              bytes32 private immutable _FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH;
              bytes32 private immutable _ORDER_TYPEHASH;
              bytes32 private immutable _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
              mapping(address => uint256) public oracles;
              mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
              uint256 public blockRange;
              constructor(address proxy) {
                  (_FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH, _ORDER_TYPEHASH, _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR) = _createTypehashes(proxy);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Verify the domain separator produced during deployment of the implementation matches that of the proxy
               */
              function verifyDomain() public view {
                  bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash = keccak256(
                      bytes.concat(
                          "EIP712Domain(",
                          "string name,",
                          "string version,",
                          "uint256 chainId,",
                          "address verifyingContract",
                          ")"
                      )
                  );
                  bytes32 domainSeparator = _hashDomain(
                      eip712DomainTypehash,
                      keccak256(bytes(_NAME)),
                      keccak256(bytes(_VERSION)),
                      address(this)
                  );
                  if (_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR != domainSeparator) {
                      revert InvalidDomain();
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Return version and domain separator
               */
              function information() external view returns (string memory version, bytes32 domainSeparator) {
                  version = _VERSION;
                  domainSeparator = _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Create a hash of TakeAsk calldata with an approved caller
               * @param inputs TakeAsk inputs
               * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
               * @return Calldata hash
               */
              function hashTakeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                  return _hashCalldata(_caller);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Create a hash of TakeBid calldata with an approved caller
               * @param inputs TakeBid inputs
               * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
               * @return Calldata hash
               */
              function hashTakeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                  return _hashCalldata(_caller);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Create a hash of TakeAskSingle calldata with an approved caller
               * @param inputs TakeAskSingle inputs
               * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
               * @return Calldata hash
               */
              function hashTakeAskSingle(
                  TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                  address _caller
              ) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                  return _hashCalldata(_caller);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Create a hash of TakeBidSingle calldata with an approved caller
               * @param inputs TakeBidSingle inputs
               * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
               * @return Calldata hash
               */
              function hashTakeBidSingle(
                  TakeBidSingle memory inputs,
                  address _caller
              ) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                  return _hashCalldata(_caller);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Create an EIP712 hash of an Order
               * @dev Includes two additional parameters not in the struct (orderType, nonce)
               * @param order Order to hash
               * @param orderType OrderType of the Order
               * @return Order EIP712 hash
               */
              function hashOrder(Order memory order, OrderType orderType) public view returns (bytes32) {
                  return
                      keccak256(
                          abi.encode(
                              _ORDER_TYPEHASH,
                              order.trader,
                              order.collection,
                              order.listingsRoot,
                              order.numberOfListings,
                              order.expirationTime,
                              order.assetType,
                              _hashFeeRate(order.makerFee),
                              order.salt,
                              orderType,
                              nonces[order.trader]
                          )
                      );
              }
              /**
               * @notice Create a hash of a Listing struct
               * @param listing Listing to hash
               * @return Listing hash
               */
              function hashListing(Listing memory listing) public pure returns (bytes32) {
                  return keccak256(abi.encode(listing.index, listing.tokenId, listing.amount, listing.price));
              }
              /**
               * @notice Create a hash of calldata with an approved caller
               * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
               * @return hash Calldata hash
               */
              function _hashCalldata(address _caller) internal pure returns (bytes32 hash) {
                  assembly {
                      let nextPointer := mload(0x40)
                      let size := add(sub(nextPointer, 0x80), 0x20)
                      mstore(nextPointer, _caller)
                      hash := keccak256(0x80, size)
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Create an EIP712 hash of a FeeRate struct
               * @param feeRate FeeRate to hash
               * @return FeeRate EIP712 hash
               */
              function _hashFeeRate(FeeRate memory feeRate) private view returns (bytes32) {
                  return keccak256(abi.encode(_FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH, feeRate.recipient, feeRate.rate));
              }
              /**
               * @notice Create an EIP712 hash to sign
               * @param hash Primary EIP712 object hash
               * @return EIP712 hash
               */
              function _hashToSign(bytes32 hash) private view returns (bytes32) {
                  return keccak256(bytes.concat(bytes2(0x1901), _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR, hash));
              }
              /**
               * @notice Generate all EIP712 Typehashes
               */
              function _createTypehashes(
                  address proxy
              )
                  private
                  view
                  returns (bytes32 feeRateTypehash, bytes32 orderTypehash, bytes32 domainSeparator)
              {
                  bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash = keccak256(
                      bytes.concat(
                          "EIP712Domain(",
                          "string name,",
                          "string version,",
                          "uint256 chainId,",
                          "address verifyingContract",
                          ")"
                      )
                  );
                  bytes memory feeRateTypestring = "FeeRate(address recipient,uint16 rate)";
                  orderTypehash = keccak256(
                      bytes.concat(
                          "Order(",
                          "address trader,",
                          "address collection,",
                          "bytes32 listingsRoot,",
                          "uint256 numberOfListings,",
                          "uint256 expirationTime,",
                          "uint8 assetType,",
                          "FeeRate makerFee,",
                          "uint256 salt,",
                          "uint8 orderType,",
                          "uint256 nonce",
                          ")",
                          feeRateTypestring
                      )
                  );
                  feeRateTypehash = keccak256(feeRateTypestring);
                  domainSeparator = _hashDomain(
                      eip712DomainTypehash,
                      keccak256(bytes(_NAME)),
                      keccak256(bytes(_VERSION)),
                      proxy
                  );
              }
              /**
               * @notice Create an EIP712 domain separator
               * @param eip712DomainTypehash Typehash of the EIP712Domain struct
               * @param nameHash Hash of the contract name
               * @param versionHash Hash of the version string
               * @param proxy Address of the proxy this implementation will be behind
               * @return EIP712Domain hash
               */
              function _hashDomain(
                  bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash,
                  bytes32 nameHash,
                  bytes32 versionHash,
                  address proxy
              ) private view returns (bytes32) {
                  return
                      keccak256(
                          abi.encode(eip712DomainTypehash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, proxy)
                      );
              }
              /**
               * @notice Verify EIP712 signature
               * @param signer Address of the alleged signer
               * @param hash EIP712 hash
               * @param signatures Packed bytes array of order signatures
               * @param index Index of the signature to verify
               * @return authorized Validity of the signature
               */
              function _verifyAuthorization(
                  address signer,
                  bytes32 hash,
                  bytes memory signatures,
                  uint256 index
              ) internal view returns (bool authorized) {
                  bytes32 hashToSign = _hashToSign(hash);
                  bytes32 r;
                  bytes32 s;
                  uint8 v;
                  assembly {
                      let signatureOffset := add(add(signatures, One_word), mul(Signatures_size, index))
                      r := mload(signatureOffset)
                      s := mload(add(signatureOffset, Signatures_s_offset))
                      v := shr(Bytes1_shift, mload(add(signatureOffset, Signatures_v_offset)))
                  }
                  authorized = _verify(signer, hashToSign, v, r, s);
              }
              modifier verifyOracleSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata oracleSignature) {
                  bytes32 r;
                  bytes32 s;
                  uint8 v;
                  uint32 blockNumber;
                  address oracle;
                  assembly {
                      let signatureOffset := oracleSignature.offset
                      r := calldataload(signatureOffset)
                      s := calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_s_offset))
                      v := shr(Bytes1_shift, calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_v_offset)))
                      blockNumber := shr(
                          Bytes4_shift,
                          calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset))
                      )
                      oracle := shr(
                          Bytes20_shift,
                          calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_oracle_offset))
                      )
                  }
                  if (blockNumber + blockRange < block.number) {
                      revert ExpiredOracleSignature();
                  }
                  if (oracles[oracle] == 0) {
                      revert UnauthorizedOracle();
                  }
                  if (!_verify(oracle, keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hash, blockNumber)), v, r, s)) {
                      revert InvalidOracleSignature();
                  }
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Verify signature of digest
               * @param signer Address of expected signer
               * @param digest Signature digest
               * @param v v parameter
               * @param r r parameter
               * @param s s parameter
               */
              function _verify(
                  address signer,
                  bytes32 digest,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) private pure returns (bool valid) {
                  address recoveredSigner = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                  if (recoveredSigner != address(0) && recoveredSigner == signer) {
                      valid = true;
                  }
              }
              uint256[47] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
          import { FeeRate } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
          interface IValidation {
              function protocolFee() external view returns (address, uint16);
              function amountTaken(address user, bytes32 hash, uint256 listingIndex) external view returns (uint256);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
          import {
              TakeAsk,
              TakeBid,
              TakeAskSingle,
              TakeBidSingle,
              Order,
              OrderType,
              Listing
          } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
          interface ISignatures {
              error Unauthorized();
              error ExpiredOracleSignature();
              error UnauthorizedOracle();
              error InvalidOracleSignature();
              error InvalidDomain();
              function oracles(address oracle) external view returns (uint256);
              function nonces(address user) external view returns (uint256);
              function blockRange() external view returns (uint256);
              function verifyDomain() external view;
              function information() external view returns (string memory version, bytes32 domainSeparator);
              function hashListing(Listing memory listing) external pure returns (bytes32);
              function hashOrder(Order memory order, OrderType orderType) external view returns (bytes32);
              function hashTakeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
              function hashTakeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
              function hashTakeAskSingle(TakeAskSingle memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
              function hashTakeBidSingle(TakeBidSingle memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
          }
          

          File 4 of 5: Delegate
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
          import { ERC721 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC721.sol";
          import { ERC1155 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol";
          import { ERC20 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
          import "./lib/Constants.sol";
          import { AssetType, OrderType, Transfer } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
          contract Delegate {
              error Unauthorized();
              error InvalidLength();
              address private immutable _EXCHANGE;
              constructor(address exchange) {
                  _EXCHANGE = exchange;
              }
              modifier onlyApproved() {
                  if (msg.sender != _EXCHANGE) {
                      revert Unauthorized();
                  }
                  _;
              }
              function transfer(
                  address taker,
                  OrderType orderType,
                  Transfer[] calldata transfers,
                  uint256 length
              ) external onlyApproved returns (bool[] memory successful) {
                  if (transfers.length < length) {
                      revert InvalidLength();
                  }
                  successful = new bool[](length);
                  for (uint256 i; i < length; ) {
                      assembly {
                          let calldataPointer := mload(0x40)
                          let transfersPointer := add(transfers.offset, mul(Transfer_size, i))
                          let assetType := calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_assetType_offset))
                          switch assetType
                          case 0 {
                              // AssetType_ERC721
                              mstore(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector)
                              switch orderType
                              case 0 {
                                  // OrderType_ASK; taker is recipient
                                  mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset), taker)
                                  mstore(
                                      add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset),
                                      calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_trader_offset))
                                  )
                              }
                              case 1 {
                                  // OrderType_BID; taker is sender
                                  mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset), taker)
                                  mstore(
                                      add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset),
                                      calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_trader_offset))
                                  )
                              }
                              default {
                                  revert(0, 0)
                              }
                              mstore(
                                  add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset),
                                  calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_id_offset))
                              )
                              let collection := calldataload(
                                  add(transfersPointer, Transfer_collection_offset)
                              )
                              let success := call(
                                  gas(),
                                  collection,
                                  0,
                                  calldataPointer,
                                  ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size,
                                  0,
                                  0
                              )
                              mstore(add(add(successful, 0x20), mul(0x20, i)), success)
                          }
                          case 1 {
                              // AssetType_ERC1155
                              mstore(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector)
                              switch orderType
                              case 0 {
                                  // OrderType_ASK; taker is recipient
                                  mstore(
                                      add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset),
                                      calldataload(
                                          add(
                                              transfersPointer,
                                              Transfer_trader_offset
                                          )
                                      )
                                  )
                                  mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset), taker)
                              }
                              case 1 {
                                  // OrderType_BID; taker is sender
                                  mstore(
                                      add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset),
                                      calldataload(
                                          add(
                                              transfersPointer,
                                              Transfer_trader_offset
                                          )
                                      )
                                  )
                                  mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset), taker)
                              }
                              default {
                                  revert(0, 0)
                              }
                              mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset), 0xa0)
                              mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset), 0)
                              mstore(
                                  add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset),
                                  calldataload(
                                      add(transfersPointer, Transfer_id_offset)
                                  )
                              )
                              mstore(
                                  add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset),
                                  calldataload(
                                      add(
                                          transfersPointer,
                                          Transfer_amount_offset
                                      )
                                  )
                              )
                              let collection := calldataload(
                                  add(
                                      transfersPointer,
                                      Transfer_collection_offset
                                  )
                              )
                              let success := call(
                                  gas(),
                                  collection,
                                  0,
                                  calldataPointer,
                                  ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size,
                                  0,
                                  0
                              )
                              mstore(add(add(successful, 0x20), mul(0x20, i)), success)
                          }
                          default {
                              revert(0, 0)
                          }
                      }
                      unchecked {
                          ++i;
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
          /// @notice Modern, minimalist, and gas efficient ERC-721 implementation.
          /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
          abstract contract ERC721 {
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                           EVENTS
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed id);
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 indexed id);
              event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                   METADATA STORAGE/LOGIC
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              string public name;
              string public symbol;
              function tokenURI(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                ERC721 BALANCE/OWNER STORAGE
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              mapping(uint256 => address) internal _ownerOf;
              mapping(address => uint256) internal _balanceOf;
              function ownerOf(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (address owner) {
                  require((owner = _ownerOf[id]) != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
              }
              function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
                  require(owner != address(0), "ZERO_ADDRESS");
                  return _balanceOf[owner];
              }
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                   ERC721 APPROVAL STORAGE
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              mapping(uint256 => address) public getApproved;
              mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                         CONSTRUCTOR
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) {
                  name = _name;
                  symbol = _symbol;
              }
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        ERC721 LOGIC
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              function approve(address spender, uint256 id) public virtual {
                  address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                  require(msg.sender == owner || isApprovedForAll[owner][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                  getApproved[id] = spender;
                  emit Approval(owner, spender, id);
              }
              function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
                  isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
                  emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
              }
              function transferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 id
              ) public virtual {
                  require(from == _ownerOf[id], "WRONG_FROM");
                  require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                  require(
                      msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender] || msg.sender == getApproved[id],
                      "NOT_AUTHORIZED"
                  );
                  // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                  // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                  unchecked {
                      _balanceOf[from]--;
                      _balanceOf[to]++;
                  }
                  _ownerOf[id] = to;
                  delete getApproved[id];
                  emit Transfer(from, to, id);
              }
              function safeTransferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 id
              ) public virtual {
                  transferFrom(from, to, id);
                  require(
                      to.code.length == 0 ||
                          ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, "") ==
                          ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                  );
              }
              function safeTransferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 id,
                  bytes calldata data
              ) public virtual {
                  transferFrom(from, to, id);
                  require(
                      to.code.length == 0 ||
                          ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, data) ==
                          ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                  );
              }
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        ERC165 LOGIC
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                  return
                      interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
                      interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721
                      interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721Metadata
              }
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              function _mint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                  require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                  require(_ownerOf[id] == address(0), "ALREADY_MINTED");
                  // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic.
                  unchecked {
                      _balanceOf[to]++;
                  }
                  _ownerOf[id] = to;
                  emit Transfer(address(0), to, id);
              }
              function _burn(uint256 id) internal virtual {
                  address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                  require(owner != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
                  // Ownership check above ensures no underflow.
                  unchecked {
                      _balanceOf[owner]--;
                  }
                  delete _ownerOf[id];
                  delete getApproved[id];
                  emit Transfer(owner, address(0), id);
              }
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  INTERNAL SAFE MINT LOGIC
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              function _safeMint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                  _mint(to, id);
                  require(
                      to.code.length == 0 ||
                          ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, "") ==
                          ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                  );
              }
              function _safeMint(
                  address to,
                  uint256 id,
                  bytes memory data
              ) internal virtual {
                  _mint(to, id);
                  require(
                      to.code.length == 0 ||
                          ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, data) ==
                          ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                  );
              }
          }
          /// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC721 tokens.
          /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
          abstract contract ERC721TokenReceiver {
              function onERC721Received(
                  address,
                  address,
                  uint256,
                  bytes calldata
              ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                  return ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
          /// @notice Minimalist and gas efficient standard ERC1155 implementation.
          /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol)
          abstract contract ERC1155 {
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                           EVENTS
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              event TransferSingle(
                  address indexed operator,
                  address indexed from,
                  address indexed to,
                  uint256 id,
                  uint256 amount
              );
              event TransferBatch(
                  address indexed operator,
                  address indexed from,
                  address indexed to,
                  uint256[] ids,
                  uint256[] amounts
              );
              event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
              event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                       ERC1155 STORAGE
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) public balanceOf;
              mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                       METADATA LOGIC
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              function uri(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        ERC1155 LOGIC
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
                  isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
                  emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
              }
              function safeTransferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 id,
                  uint256 amount,
                  bytes calldata data
              ) public virtual {
                  require(msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                  balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                  balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                  emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, from, to, id, amount);
                  require(
                      to.code.length == 0
                          ? to != address(0)
                          : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155Received(msg.sender, from, id, amount, data) ==
                              ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector,
                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                  );
              }
              function safeBatchTransferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256[] calldata ids,
                  uint256[] calldata amounts,
                  bytes calldata data
              ) public virtual {
                  require(ids.length == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                  require(msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                  // Storing these outside the loop saves ~15 gas per iteration.
                  uint256 id;
                  uint256 amount;
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ) {
                      id = ids[i];
                      amount = amounts[i];
                      balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                      balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                      // An array can't have a total length
                      // larger than the max uint256 value.
                      unchecked {
                          ++i;
                      }
                  }
                  emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, from, to, ids, amounts);
                  require(
                      to.code.length == 0
                          ? to != address(0)
                          : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(msg.sender, from, ids, amounts, data) ==
                              ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector,
                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                  );
              }
              function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata owners, uint256[] calldata ids)
                  public
                  view
                  virtual
                  returns (uint256[] memory balances)
              {
                  require(owners.length == ids.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                  balances = new uint256[](owners.length);
                  // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                  // the array index counter which cannot possibly overflow.
                  unchecked {
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < owners.length; ++i) {
                          balances[i] = balanceOf[owners[i]][ids[i]];
                      }
                  }
              }
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        ERC165 LOGIC
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                  return
                      interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
                      interfaceId == 0xd9b67a26 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC1155
                      interfaceId == 0x0e89341c; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC1155MetadataURI
              }
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              function _mint(
                  address to,
                  uint256 id,
                  uint256 amount,
                  bytes memory data
              ) internal virtual {
                  balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                  emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, address(0), to, id, amount);
                  require(
                      to.code.length == 0
                          ? to != address(0)
                          : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, amount, data) ==
                              ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector,
                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                  );
              }
              function _batchMint(
                  address to,
                  uint256[] memory ids,
                  uint256[] memory amounts,
                  bytes memory data
              ) internal virtual {
                  uint256 idsLength = ids.length; // Saves MLOADs.
                  require(idsLength == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < idsLength; ) {
                      balanceOf[to][ids[i]] += amounts[i];
                      // An array can't have a total length
                      // larger than the max uint256 value.
                      unchecked {
                          ++i;
                      }
                  }
                  emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, address(0), to, ids, amounts);
                  require(
                      to.code.length == 0
                          ? to != address(0)
                          : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(msg.sender, address(0), ids, amounts, data) ==
                              ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector,
                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                  );
              }
              function _batchBurn(
                  address from,
                  uint256[] memory ids,
                  uint256[] memory amounts
              ) internal virtual {
                  uint256 idsLength = ids.length; // Saves MLOADs.
                  require(idsLength == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < idsLength; ) {
                      balanceOf[from][ids[i]] -= amounts[i];
                      // An array can't have a total length
                      // larger than the max uint256 value.
                      unchecked {
                          ++i;
                      }
                  }
                  emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, from, address(0), ids, amounts);
              }
              function _burn(
                  address from,
                  uint256 id,
                  uint256 amount
              ) internal virtual {
                  balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                  emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, from, address(0), id, amount);
              }
          }
          /// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC1155 tokens.
          /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol)
          abstract contract ERC1155TokenReceiver {
              function onERC1155Received(
                  address,
                  address,
                  uint256,
                  uint256,
                  bytes calldata
              ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                  return ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector;
              }
              function onERC1155BatchReceived(
                  address,
                  address,
                  uint256[] calldata,
                  uint256[] calldata,
                  bytes calldata
              ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                  return ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
          /// @notice Modern and gas efficient ERC20 + EIP-2612 implementation.
          /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC20.sol)
          /// @author Modified from Uniswap (https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol)
          /// @dev Do not manually set balances without updating totalSupply, as the sum of all user balances must not exceed it.
          abstract contract ERC20 {
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                           EVENTS
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      METADATA STORAGE
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              string public name;
              string public symbol;
              uint8 public immutable decimals;
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        ERC20 STORAGE
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              uint256 public totalSupply;
              mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;
              mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      EIP-2612 STORAGE
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              uint256 internal immutable INITIAL_CHAIN_ID;
              bytes32 internal immutable INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
              mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                         CONSTRUCTOR
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              constructor(
                  string memory _name,
                  string memory _symbol,
                  uint8 _decimals
              ) {
                  name = _name;
                  symbol = _symbol;
                  decimals = _decimals;
                  INITIAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
                  INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = computeDomainSeparator();
              }
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                         ERC20 LOGIC
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                  allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
                  emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
                  return true;
              }
              function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                  balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;
                  // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                  // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                  unchecked {
                      balanceOf[to] += amount;
                  }
                  emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount);
                  return true;
              }
              function transferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 amount
              ) public virtual returns (bool) {
                  uint256 allowed = allowance[from][msg.sender]; // Saves gas for limited approvals.
                  if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowed - amount;
                  balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                  // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                  // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                  unchecked {
                      balanceOf[to] += amount;
                  }
                  emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                  return true;
              }
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                       EIP-2612 LOGIC
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              function permit(
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 value,
                  uint256 deadline,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) public virtual {
                  require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "PERMIT_DEADLINE_EXPIRED");
                  // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                  // the owner's nonce which cannot realistically overflow.
                  unchecked {
                      address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(
                          keccak256(
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  "\\x19\\x01",
                                  DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                                  keccak256(
                                      abi.encode(
                                          keccak256(
                                              "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
                                          ),
                                          owner,
                                          spender,
                                          value,
                                          nonces[owner]++,
                                          deadline
                                      )
                                  )
                              )
                          ),
                          v,
                          r,
                          s
                      );
                      require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "INVALID_SIGNER");
                      allowance[recoveredAddress][spender] = value;
                  }
                  emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
              }
              function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                  return block.chainid == INITIAL_CHAIN_ID ? INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR : computeDomainSeparator();
              }
              function computeDomainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                  return
                      keccak256(
                          abi.encode(
                              keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                              keccak256(bytes(name)),
                              keccak256("1"),
                              block.chainid,
                              address(this)
                          )
                      );
              }
              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
              function _mint(address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                  totalSupply += amount;
                  // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                  // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                  unchecked {
                      balanceOf[to] += amount;
                  }
                  emit Transfer(address(0), to, amount);
              }
              function _burn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                  balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                  // Cannot underflow because a user's balance
                  // will never be larger than the total supply.
                  unchecked {
                      totalSupply -= amount;
                  }
                  emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
          uint256 constant Bytes1_shift = 0xf8;
          uint256 constant Bytes4_shift = 0xe0;
          uint256 constant Bytes20_shift = 0x60;
          uint256 constant One_word = 0x20;
          uint256 constant Memory_pointer = 0x40;
          uint256 constant AssetType_ERC721 = 0;
          uint256 constant AssetType_ERC1155 = 1;
          uint256 constant OrderType_ASK = 0;
          uint256 constant OrderType_BID = 1;
          uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_selector = 0x9555a94200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
          uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset = 0x04;
          uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
          uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
          uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_size = 0x64;
          uint256 constant Pool_deposit_selector = 0xf340fa0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
          uint256 constant Pool_deposit_user_offset = 0x04;
          uint256 constant Pool_deposit_size = 0x24;
          uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_selector = 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
          uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0x42842e0e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0xf242432a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
          uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_size = 0x64;
          uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size = 0x64;
          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size = 0xc4;
          uint256 constant OracleSignatures_size = 0x59;
          uint256 constant OracleSignatures_s_offset = 0x20;
          uint256 constant OracleSignatures_v_offset = 0x40;
          uint256 constant OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset = 0x41;
          uint256 constant OracleSignatures_oracle_offset = 0x45;
          uint256 constant Signatures_size = 0x41;
          uint256 constant Signatures_s_offset = 0x20;
          uint256 constant Signatures_v_offset = 0x40;
          uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
          uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
          uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
          uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
          uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
          uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset = 0x64;
          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset = 0x84;
          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset = 0xa4;
          uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_selector = 0xa1ccb98e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
          uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset = 0x1c;
          uint256 constant Order_size = 0x100;
          uint256 constant Order_trader_offset = 0x00;
          uint256 constant Order_collection_offset = 0x20;
          uint256 constant Order_listingsRoot_offset = 0x40;
          uint256 constant Order_numberOfListings_offset = 0x60;
          uint256 constant Order_expirationTime_offset = 0x80;
          uint256 constant Order_assetType_offset = 0xa0;
          uint256 constant Order_makerFee_offset = 0xc0;
          uint256 constant Order_salt_offset = 0xe0;
          uint256 constant Exchange_size = 0x80;
          uint256 constant Exchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
          uint256 constant Exchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
          uint256 constant Exchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
          uint256 constant Exchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
          uint256 constant BidExchange_size = 0x80;
          uint256 constant BidExchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
          uint256 constant BidExchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
          uint256 constant BidExchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
          uint256 constant BidExchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
          uint256 constant Listing_size = 0x80;
          uint256 constant Listing_index_offset = 0x00;
          uint256 constant Listing_tokenId_offset = 0x20;
          uint256 constant Listing_amount_offset = 0x40;
          uint256 constant Listing_price_offset = 0x60;
          uint256 constant Taker_size = 0x40;
          uint256 constant Taker_tokenId_offset = 0x00;
          uint256 constant Taker_amount_offset = 0x20;
          uint256 constant StateUpdate_size = 0x80;
          uint256 constant StateUpdate_salt_offset = 0x20;
          uint256 constant StateUpdate_leaf_offset = 0x40;
          uint256 constant StateUpdate_value_offset = 0x60;
          uint256 constant Transfer_size = 0xa0;
          uint256 constant Transfer_trader_offset = 0x00;
          uint256 constant Transfer_id_offset = 0x20;
          uint256 constant Transfer_amount_offset = 0x40;
          uint256 constant Transfer_collection_offset = 0x60;
          uint256 constant Transfer_assetType_offset = 0x80;
          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_selector_offset = 0x20;
          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset = 0x40;
          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_base_size = 0xa0; // size of the executionBatch without the flattened dynamic elements
          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_taker_offset = 0x00;
          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset = 0x20;
          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset = 0x40;
          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_length_offset = 0x60;
          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset = 0x80;
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
          struct TakeAsk {
              Order[] orders;
              Exchange[] exchanges;
              FeeRate takerFee;
              bytes signatures;
              address tokenRecipient;
          }
          struct TakeAskSingle {
              Order order;
              Exchange exchange;
              FeeRate takerFee;
              bytes signature;
              address tokenRecipient;
          }
          struct TakeBid {
              Order[] orders;
              Exchange[] exchanges;
              FeeRate takerFee;
              bytes signatures;
          }
          struct TakeBidSingle {
              Order order;
              Exchange exchange;
              FeeRate takerFee;
              bytes signature;
          }
          enum AssetType {
              ERC721,
              ERC1155
          }
          enum OrderType {
              ASK,
              BID
          }
          struct Exchange { // Size: 0x80
              uint256 index; // 0x00
              bytes32[] proof; // 0x20
              Listing listing; // 0x40
              Taker taker; // 0x60
          }
          struct Listing { // Size: 0x80
              uint256 index; // 0x00
              uint256 tokenId; // 0x20
              uint256 amount; // 0x40
              uint256 price; // 0x60
          }
          struct Taker { // Size: 0x40
              uint256 tokenId; // 0x00
              uint256 amount; // 0x20
          }
          struct Order { // Size: 0x100
              address trader; // 0x00
              address collection; // 0x20
              bytes32 listingsRoot; // 0x40
              uint256 numberOfListings; // 0x60
              uint256 expirationTime; // 0x80
              AssetType assetType; // 0xa0
              FeeRate makerFee; // 0xc0
              uint256 salt; // 0xe0
          }
          /*
          Reference only; struct is composed manually using calldata formatting in execution
          struct ExecutionBatch { // Size: 0x80
              address taker; // 0x00
              OrderType orderType; // 0x20
              Transfer[] transfers; // 0x40
              uint256 length; // 0x60
          }
          */
          struct Transfer { // Size: 0xa0
              address trader; // 0x00
              uint256 id; // 0x20
              uint256 amount; // 0x40
              address collection; // 0x60
              AssetType assetType; // 0x80
          }
          struct FungibleTransfers {
              uint256 totalProtocolFee;
              uint256 totalSellerTransfer;
              uint256 totalTakerFee;
              uint256 feeRecipientId;
              uint256 makerId;
              address[] feeRecipients;
              address[] makers;
              uint256[] makerTransfers;
              uint256[] feeTransfers;
              AtomicExecution[] executions;
          }
          struct AtomicExecution { // Size: 0xe0
              uint256 makerId; // 0x00
              uint256 sellerAmount; // 0x20
              uint256 makerFeeRecipientId; // 0x40
              uint256 makerFeeAmount; // 0x60
              uint256 takerFeeAmount; // 0x80
              uint256 protocolFeeAmount; // 0xa0
              StateUpdate stateUpdate; // 0xc0
          }
          struct StateUpdate { // Size: 0xa0
              address trader; // 0x00
              bytes32 hash; // 0x20
              uint256 index; // 0x40
              uint256 value; // 0x60
              uint256 maxAmount; // 0x80
          }
          struct Fees { // Size: 0x40
              FeeRate protocolFee; // 0x00
              FeeRate takerFee; // 0x20
          }
          struct FeeRate { // Size: 0x40
              address recipient; // 0x00
              uint16 rate; // 0x20
          }
          struct Cancel {
              bytes32 hash;
              uint256 index;
              uint256 amount;
          }
          

          File 5 of 5: OperatorFilterRegistry
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../utils/Context.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
           * specific functions.
           *
           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
           *
           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
           * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
           * the owner.
           */
          abstract contract Ownable is Context {
              address private _owner;
              event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
               */
              constructor() {
                  _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
               */
              modifier onlyOwner() {
                  _checkOwner();
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
               */
              function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                  return _owner;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
               */
              function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                  require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
               * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
               *
               * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
               * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
               */
              function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                  _transferOwnership(address(0));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Can only be called by the current owner.
               */
              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                  require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                  _transferOwnership(newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Internal function without access restriction.
               */
              function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                  address oldOwner = _owner;
                  _owner = newOwner;
                  emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
           * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
           * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
           * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
           * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
           * is concerned).
           *
           * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
           */
          abstract contract Context {
              function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return msg.sender;
              }
              function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                  return msg.data;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
          // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Library for managing
           * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
           * types.
           *
           * Sets have the following properties:
           *
           * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
           * (O(1)).
           * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
           *
           * ```
           * contract Example {
           *     // Add the library methods
           *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
           *
           *     // Declare a set state variable
           *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
           * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
           *
           * [WARNING]
           * ====
           * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
           * unusable.
           * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
           *
           * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
           * array of EnumerableSet.
           * ====
           */
          library EnumerableSet {
              // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
              // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
              // bytes32 values.
              // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
              // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
              // underlying Set.
              // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
              // in bytes32.
              struct Set {
                  // Storage of set values
                  bytes32[] _values;
                  // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
                  // means a value is not in the set.
                  mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
               *
               * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
               * already present.
               */
              function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
                  if (!_contains(set, value)) {
                      set._values.push(value);
                      // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
                      // and use 0 as a sentinel value
                      set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
                      return true;
                  } else {
                      return false;
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
               *
               * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
               * present.
               */
              function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
                  // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
                  uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
                  if (valueIndex != 0) {
                      // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
                      // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
                      // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
                      // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
                      uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
                      uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
                      if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                          bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];
                          // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                          set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                          // Update the index for the moved value
                          set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
                      }
                      // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
                      set._values.pop();
                      // Delete the index for the deleted slot
                      delete set._indexes[value];
                      return true;
                  } else {
                      return false;
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
               */
              function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
                  return set._indexes[value] != 0;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
               */
              function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
                  return set._values.length;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
               *
               * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
               * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
               */
              function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
                  return set._values[index];
              }
              /**
               * @dev Return the entire set in an array
               *
               * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
               * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
               * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
               * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
               */
              function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
                  return set._values;
              }
              // Bytes32Set
              struct Bytes32Set {
                  Set _inner;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
               *
               * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
               * already present.
               */
              function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
                  return _add(set._inner, value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
               *
               * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
               * present.
               */
              function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
                  return _remove(set._inner, value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
               */
              function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
                  return _contains(set._inner, value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
               */
              function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                  return _length(set._inner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
               *
               * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
               * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
               */
              function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                  return _at(set._inner, index);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Return the entire set in an array
               *
               * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
               * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
               * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
               * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
               */
              function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
                  bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
                  bytes32[] memory result;
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      result := store
                  }
                  return result;
              }
              // AddressSet
              struct AddressSet {
                  Set _inner;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
               *
               * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
               * already present.
               */
              function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
                  return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
               *
               * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
               * present.
               */
              function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
                  return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
               */
              function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
                  return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
               */
              function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                  return _length(set._inner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
               *
               * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
               * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
               */
              function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
                  return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Return the entire set in an array
               *
               * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
               * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
               * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
               * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
               */
              function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
                  bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
                  address[] memory result;
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      result := store
                  }
                  return result;
              }
              // UintSet
              struct UintSet {
                  Set _inner;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
               *
               * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
               * already present.
               */
              function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
                  return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
               *
               * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
               * present.
               */
              function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
                  return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
               */
              function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
                  return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
               */
              function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                  return _length(set._inner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
               *
               * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
               * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
               */
              function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
                  return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Return the entire set in an array
               *
               * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
               * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
               * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
               * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
               */
              function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
                  bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
                  uint256[] memory result;
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      result := store
                  }
                  return result;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
          import {EnumerableSet} from "openzeppelin-contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
          interface IOperatorFilterRegistry {
              function isOperatorAllowed(address registrant, address operator) external returns (bool);
              function register(address registrant) external;
              function registerAndSubscribe(address registrant, address subscription) external;
              function registerAndCopyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
              function updateOperator(address registrant, address operator, bool filtered) external;
              function updateOperators(address registrant, address[] calldata operators, bool filtered) external;
              function updateCodeHash(address registrant, bytes32 codehash, bool filtered) external;
              function updateCodeHashes(address registrant, bytes32[] calldata codeHashes, bool filtered) external;
              function subscribe(address registrant, address registrantToSubscribe) external;
              function unsubscribe(address registrant, bool copyExistingEntries) external;
              function subscriptionOf(address addr) external returns (address registrant);
              function subscribers(address registrant) external returns (address[] memory);
              function subscriberAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);
              function copyEntriesOf(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
              function isOperatorFiltered(address registrant, address operator) external returns (bool);
              function isCodeHashOfFiltered(address registrant, address operatorWithCode) external returns (bool);
              function isCodeHashFiltered(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash) external returns (bool);
              function filteredOperators(address addr) external returns (address[] memory);
              function filteredCodeHashes(address addr) external returns (bytes32[] memory);
              function filteredOperatorAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);
              function filteredCodeHashAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (bytes32);
              function isRegistered(address addr) external returns (bool);
              function codeHashOf(address addr) external returns (bytes32);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
          import {IOperatorFilterRegistry} from "./IOperatorFilterRegistry.sol";
          import {Ownable} from "openzeppelin-contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
          import {EnumerableSet} from "openzeppelin-contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
          import {OperatorFilterRegistryErrorsAndEvents} from "./OperatorFilterRegistryErrorsAndEvents.sol";
          /**
           * @title  OperatorFilterRegistry
           * @notice Borrows heavily from the QQL BlacklistOperatorFilter contract:
           *         https://github.com/qql-art/contracts/blob/main/contracts/BlacklistOperatorFilter.sol
           * @notice This contracts allows tokens or token owners to register specific addresses or codeHashes that may be
           * *       restricted according to the isOperatorAllowed function.
           */
          contract OperatorFilterRegistry is IOperatorFilterRegistry, OperatorFilterRegistryErrorsAndEvents {
              using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
              using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set;
              /// @dev initialized accounts have a nonzero codehash (see https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1052)
              /// Note that this will also be a smart contract's codehash when making calls from its constructor.
              bytes32 constant EOA_CODEHASH = keccak256("");
              mapping(address => EnumerableSet.AddressSet) private _filteredOperators;
              mapping(address => EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set) private _filteredCodeHashes;
              mapping(address => address) private _registrations;
              mapping(address => EnumerableSet.AddressSet) private _subscribers;
              /**
               * @notice restricts method caller to the address or EIP-173 "owner()"
               */
              modifier onlyAddressOrOwner(address addr) {
                  if (msg.sender != addr) {
                      try Ownable(addr).owner() returns (address owner) {
                          if (msg.sender != owner) {
                              revert OnlyAddressOrOwner();
                          }
                      } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                          if (reason.length == 0) {
                              revert NotOwnable();
                          } else {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Returns true if operator is not filtered for a given token, either by address or codeHash. Also returns
               *         true if supplied registrant address is not registered.
               */
              function isOperatorAllowed(address registrant, address operator) external view returns (bool) {
                  address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                  if (registration != address(0)) {
                      EnumerableSet.AddressSet storage filteredOperatorsRef;
                      EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set storage filteredCodeHashesRef;
                      filteredOperatorsRef = _filteredOperators[registration];
                      filteredCodeHashesRef = _filteredCodeHashes[registration];
                      if (filteredOperatorsRef.contains(operator)) {
                          revert AddressFiltered(operator);
                      }
                      if (operator.code.length > 0) {
                          bytes32 codeHash = operator.codehash;
                          if (filteredCodeHashesRef.contains(codeHash)) {
                              revert CodeHashFiltered(operator, codeHash);
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  return true;
              }
              //////////////////
              // AUTH METHODS //
              //////////////////
              /**
               * @notice Registers an address with the registry. May be called by address itself or by EIP-173 owner.
               */
              function register(address registrant) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                  if (_registrations[registrant] != address(0)) {
                      revert AlreadyRegistered();
                  }
                  _registrations[registrant] = registrant;
                  emit RegistrationUpdated(registrant, true);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Unregisters an address with the registry and removes its subscription. May be called by address itself or by EIP-173 owner.
               *         Note that this does not remove any filtered addresses or codeHashes.
               *         Also note that any subscriptions to this registrant will still be active and follow the existing filtered addresses and codehashes.
               */
              function unregister(address registrant) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                  address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                  if (registration == address(0)) {
                      revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                  }
                  if (registration != registrant) {
                      _subscribers[registration].remove(registrant);
                      emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, registration, false);
                  }
                  _registrations[registrant] = address(0);
                  emit RegistrationUpdated(registrant, false);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Registers an address with the registry and "subscribes" to another address's filtered operators and codeHashes.
               */
              function registerAndSubscribe(address registrant, address subscription) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                  address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                  if (registration != address(0)) {
                      revert AlreadyRegistered();
                  }
                  if (registrant == subscription) {
                      revert CannotSubscribeToSelf();
                  }
                  address subscriptionRegistration = _registrations[subscription];
                  if (subscriptionRegistration == address(0)) {
                      revert NotRegistered(subscription);
                  }
                  if (subscriptionRegistration != subscription) {
                      revert CannotSubscribeToRegistrantWithSubscription(subscription);
                  }
                  _registrations[registrant] = subscription;
                  _subscribers[subscription].add(registrant);
                  emit RegistrationUpdated(registrant, true);
                  emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, subscription, true);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Registers an address with the registry and copies the filtered operators and codeHashes from another
               *         address without subscribing.
               */
              function registerAndCopyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy)
                  external
                  onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
              {
                  if (registrantToCopy == registrant) {
                      revert CannotCopyFromSelf();
                  }
                  address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                  if (registration != address(0)) {
                      revert AlreadyRegistered();
                  }
                  address registrantRegistration = _registrations[registrantToCopy];
                  if (registrantRegistration == address(0)) {
                      revert NotRegistered(registrantToCopy);
                  }
                  _registrations[registrant] = registrant;
                  emit RegistrationUpdated(registrant, true);
                  _copyEntries(registrant, registrantToCopy);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Update an operator address for a registered address - when filtered is true, the operator is filtered.
               */
              function updateOperator(address registrant, address operator, bool filtered)
                  external
                  onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
              {
                  address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                  if (registration == address(0)) {
                      revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                  }
                  if (registration != registrant) {
                      revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
                  }
                  EnumerableSet.AddressSet storage filteredOperatorsRef = _filteredOperators[registrant];
                  if (!filtered) {
                      bool removed = filteredOperatorsRef.remove(operator);
                      if (!removed) {
                          revert AddressNotFiltered(operator);
                      }
                  } else {
                      bool added = filteredOperatorsRef.add(operator);
                      if (!added) {
                          revert AddressAlreadyFiltered(operator);
                      }
                  }
                  emit OperatorUpdated(registrant, operator, filtered);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Update a codeHash for a registered address - when filtered is true, the codeHash is filtered.
               */
              function updateCodeHash(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash, bool filtered)
                  external
                  onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
              {
                  if (codeHash == EOA_CODEHASH) {
                      revert CannotFilterEOAs();
                  }
                  address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                  if (registration == address(0)) {
                      revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                  }
                  if (registration != registrant) {
                      revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
                  }
                  EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set storage filteredCodeHashesRef = _filteredCodeHashes[registrant];
                  if (!filtered) {
                      bool removed = filteredCodeHashesRef.remove(codeHash);
                      if (!removed) {
                          revert CodeHashNotFiltered(codeHash);
                      }
                  } else {
                      bool added = filteredCodeHashesRef.add(codeHash);
                      if (!added) {
                          revert CodeHashAlreadyFiltered(codeHash);
                      }
                  }
                  emit CodeHashUpdated(registrant, codeHash, filtered);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Update multiple operators for a registered address - when filtered is true, the operators will be filtered. Reverts on duplicates.
               */
              function updateOperators(address registrant, address[] calldata operators, bool filtered)
                  external
                  onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
              {
                  address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                  if (registration == address(0)) {
                      revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                  }
                  if (registration != registrant) {
                      revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
                  }
                  EnumerableSet.AddressSet storage filteredOperatorsRef = _filteredOperators[registrant];
                  uint256 operatorsLength = operators.length;
                  unchecked {
                      if (!filtered) {
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < operatorsLength; ++i) {
                              address operator = operators[i];
                              bool removed = filteredOperatorsRef.remove(operator);
                              if (!removed) {
                                  revert AddressNotFiltered(operator);
                              }
                          }
                      } else {
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < operatorsLength; ++i) {
                              address operator = operators[i];
                              bool added = filteredOperatorsRef.add(operator);
                              if (!added) {
                                  revert AddressAlreadyFiltered(operator);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  emit OperatorsUpdated(registrant, operators, filtered);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Update multiple codeHashes for a registered address - when filtered is true, the codeHashes will be filtered. Reverts on duplicates.
               */
              function updateCodeHashes(address registrant, bytes32[] calldata codeHashes, bool filtered)
                  external
                  onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
              {
                  address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                  if (registration == address(0)) {
                      revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                  }
                  if (registration != registrant) {
                      revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
                  }
                  EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set storage filteredCodeHashesRef = _filteredCodeHashes[registrant];
                  uint256 codeHashesLength = codeHashes.length;
                  unchecked {
                      if (!filtered) {
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < codeHashesLength; ++i) {
                              bytes32 codeHash = codeHashes[i];
                              bool removed = filteredCodeHashesRef.remove(codeHash);
                              if (!removed) {
                                  revert CodeHashNotFiltered(codeHash);
                              }
                          }
                      } else {
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < codeHashesLength; ++i) {
                              bytes32 codeHash = codeHashes[i];
                              if (codeHash == EOA_CODEHASH) {
                                  revert CannotFilterEOAs();
                              }
                              bool added = filteredCodeHashesRef.add(codeHash);
                              if (!added) {
                                  revert CodeHashAlreadyFiltered(codeHash);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  emit CodeHashesUpdated(registrant, codeHashes, filtered);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Subscribe an address to another registrant's filtered operators and codeHashes. Will remove previous
               *         subscription if present.
               *         Note that accounts with subscriptions may go on to subscribe to other accounts - in this case,
               *         subscriptions will not be forwarded. Instead the former subscription's existing entries will still be
               *         used.
               */
              function subscribe(address registrant, address newSubscription) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                  if (registrant == newSubscription) {
                      revert CannotSubscribeToSelf();
                  }
                  if (newSubscription == address(0)) {
                      revert CannotSubscribeToZeroAddress();
                  }
                  address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                  if (registration == address(0)) {
                      revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                  }
                  if (registration == newSubscription) {
                      revert AlreadySubscribed(newSubscription);
                  }
                  address newSubscriptionRegistration = _registrations[newSubscription];
                  if (newSubscriptionRegistration == address(0)) {
                      revert NotRegistered(newSubscription);
                  }
                  if (newSubscriptionRegistration != newSubscription) {
                      revert CannotSubscribeToRegistrantWithSubscription(newSubscription);
                  }
                  if (registration != registrant) {
                      _subscribers[registration].remove(registrant);
                      emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, registration, false);
                  }
                  _registrations[registrant] = newSubscription;
                  _subscribers[newSubscription].add(registrant);
                  emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, newSubscription, true);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Unsubscribe an address from its current subscribed registrant, and optionally copy its filtered operators and codeHashes.
               */
              function unsubscribe(address registrant, bool copyExistingEntries) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                  address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                  if (registration == address(0)) {
                      revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                  }
                  if (registration == registrant) {
                      revert NotSubscribed();
                  }
                  _subscribers[registration].remove(registrant);
                  _registrations[registrant] = registrant;
                  emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, registration, false);
                  if (copyExistingEntries) {
                      _copyEntries(registrant, registration);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Copy filtered operators and codeHashes from a different registrantToCopy to addr.
               */
              function copyEntriesOf(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                  if (registrant == registrantToCopy) {
                      revert CannotCopyFromSelf();
                  }
                  address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                  if (registration == address(0)) {
                      revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                  }
                  if (registration != registrant) {
                      revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
                  }
                  address registrantRegistration = _registrations[registrantToCopy];
                  if (registrantRegistration == address(0)) {
                      revert NotRegistered(registrantToCopy);
                  }
                  _copyEntries(registrant, registrantToCopy);
              }
              /// @dev helper to copy entries from registrantToCopy to registrant and emit events
              function _copyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) private {
                  EnumerableSet.AddressSet storage filteredOperatorsRef = _filteredOperators[registrantToCopy];
                  EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set storage filteredCodeHashesRef = _filteredCodeHashes[registrantToCopy];
                  uint256 filteredOperatorsLength = filteredOperatorsRef.length();
                  uint256 filteredCodeHashesLength = filteredCodeHashesRef.length();
                  unchecked {
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < filteredOperatorsLength; ++i) {
                          address operator = filteredOperatorsRef.at(i);
                          bool added = _filteredOperators[registrant].add(operator);
                          if (added) {
                              emit OperatorUpdated(registrant, operator, true);
                          }
                      }
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < filteredCodeHashesLength; ++i) {
                          bytes32 codehash = filteredCodeHashesRef.at(i);
                          bool added = _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].add(codehash);
                          if (added) {
                              emit CodeHashUpdated(registrant, codehash, true);
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
              //////////////////
              // VIEW METHODS //
              //////////////////
              /**
               * @notice Get the subscription address of a given registrant, if any.
               */
              function subscriptionOf(address registrant) external view returns (address subscription) {
                  subscription = _registrations[registrant];
                  if (subscription == address(0)) {
                      revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                  } else if (subscription == registrant) {
                      subscription = address(0);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Get the set of addresses subscribed to a given registrant.
               *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
               */
              function subscribers(address registrant) external view returns (address[] memory) {
                  return _subscribers[registrant].values();
              }
              /**
               * @notice Get the subscriber at a given index in the set of addresses subscribed to a given registrant.
               *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
               */
              function subscriberAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external view returns (address) {
                  return _subscribers[registrant].at(index);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Returns true if operator is filtered by a given address or its subscription.
               */
              function isOperatorFiltered(address registrant, address operator) external view returns (bool) {
                  address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                  if (registration != registrant) {
                      return _filteredOperators[registration].contains(operator);
                  }
                  return _filteredOperators[registrant].contains(operator);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Returns true if a codeHash is filtered by a given address or its subscription.
               */
              function isCodeHashFiltered(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash) external view returns (bool) {
                  address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                  if (registration != registrant) {
                      return _filteredCodeHashes[registration].contains(codeHash);
                  }
                  return _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].contains(codeHash);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Returns true if the hash of an address's code is filtered by a given address or its subscription.
               */
              function isCodeHashOfFiltered(address registrant, address operatorWithCode) external view returns (bool) {
                  bytes32 codeHash = operatorWithCode.codehash;
                  address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                  if (registration != registrant) {
                      return _filteredCodeHashes[registration].contains(codeHash);
                  }
                  return _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].contains(codeHash);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Returns true if an address has registered
               */
              function isRegistered(address registrant) external view returns (bool) {
                  return _registrations[registrant] != address(0);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Returns a list of filtered operators for a given address or its subscription.
               */
              function filteredOperators(address registrant) external view returns (address[] memory) {
                  address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                  if (registration != registrant) {
                      return _filteredOperators[registration].values();
                  }
                  return _filteredOperators[registrant].values();
              }
              /**
               * @notice Returns the set of filtered codeHashes for a given address or its subscription.
               *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
               */
              function filteredCodeHashes(address registrant) external view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
                  address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                  if (registration != registrant) {
                      return _filteredCodeHashes[registration].values();
                  }
                  return _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].values();
              }
              /**
               * @notice Returns the filtered operator at the given index of the set of filtered operators for a given address or
               *         its subscription.
               *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
               */
              function filteredOperatorAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external view returns (address) {
                  address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                  if (registration != registrant) {
                      return _filteredOperators[registration].at(index);
                  }
                  return _filteredOperators[registrant].at(index);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Returns the filtered codeHash at the given index of the list of filtered codeHashes for a given address or
               *         its subscription.
               *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
               */
              function filteredCodeHashAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external view returns (bytes32) {
                  address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                  if (registration != registrant) {
                      return _filteredCodeHashes[registration].at(index);
                  }
                  return _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].at(index);
              }
              /// @dev Convenience method to compute the code hash of an arbitrary contract
              function codeHashOf(address a) external view returns (bytes32) {
                  return a.codehash;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
          contract OperatorFilterRegistryErrorsAndEvents {
              error CannotFilterEOAs();
              error AddressAlreadyFiltered(address operator);
              error AddressNotFiltered(address operator);
              error CodeHashAlreadyFiltered(bytes32 codeHash);
              error CodeHashNotFiltered(bytes32 codeHash);
              error OnlyAddressOrOwner();
              error NotRegistered(address registrant);
              error AlreadyRegistered();
              error AlreadySubscribed(address subscription);
              error NotSubscribed();
              error CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(address subscription);
              error CannotSubscribeToSelf();
              error CannotSubscribeToZeroAddress();
              error NotOwnable();
              error AddressFiltered(address filtered);
              error CodeHashFiltered(address account, bytes32 codeHash);
              error CannotSubscribeToRegistrantWithSubscription(address registrant);
              error CannotCopyFromSelf();
              event RegistrationUpdated(address indexed registrant, bool indexed registered);
              event OperatorUpdated(address indexed registrant, address indexed operator, bool indexed filtered);
              event OperatorsUpdated(address indexed registrant, address[] operators, bool indexed filtered);
              event CodeHashUpdated(address indexed registrant, bytes32 indexed codeHash, bool indexed filtered);
              event CodeHashesUpdated(address indexed registrant, bytes32[] codeHashes, bool indexed filtered);
              event SubscriptionUpdated(address indexed registrant, address indexed subscription, bool indexed subscribed);
          }