ETH Price: $2,539.41 (-0.16%)
Gas: 0.45 Gwei

Transaction Decoder

Block:
19070869 at Jan-23-2024 05:30:59 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.001449590810789286 ETH $3.68
Gas Used:
93,654 Gas / 15.478151609 Gwei

Emitted Events:

323 UpgradeableProxy.0x8c5be1e5ebec7d5bd14f71427d1e84f3dd0314c0f7b2291e5b200ac8c7c3b925( 0x8c5be1e5ebec7d5bd14f71427d1e84f3dd0314c0f7b2291e5b200ac8c7c3b925, 0x00000000000000000000000061a8f5bdd57612621837a6b6b3e972202a5d40cf, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000049 )
324 UpgradeableProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x00000000000000000000000061a8f5bdd57612621837a6b6b3e972202a5d40cf, 0x000000000000000000000000235de0ceccfd06c030c78cb6fcbdbe39b02dc244, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000049 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x61a8F5BD...02A5D40Cf
0.009371609544439609 Eth
Nonce: 491
0.007922018733650323 Eth
Nonce: 492
0.001449590810789286
0x90384e76...ed148900d
(beaverbuild)
9.195230741466136995 Eth9.195240106866136995 Eth0.0000093654

Execution Trace

UpgradeableProxy.42842e0e( )
  • ParcelNFT.safeTransferFrom( from=0x61a8F5BDd57612621837A6B6B3E972202A5D40Cf, to=0x235dE0ceCcFD06C030C78Cb6FCBdBE39B02DC244, tokenId=73 )
    File 1 of 2: UpgradeableProxy
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol';
    // needed to be able to use the proxy for verification
    contract UpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
      // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
      constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {}
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../Proxy.sol";
    import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
     * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
     * implementation behind the proxy.
     */
    contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
         *
         * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
         * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
         */
        constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
            assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
            _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
         */
        function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
            return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
     * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
     * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
     *
     * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
     * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
     *
     * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
     */
    abstract contract Proxy {
        /**
         * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
         *
         * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
         */
        function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
            assembly {
                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                // Call the implementation.
                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                // Copy the returned data.
                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                switch result
                // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                case 0 {
                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                }
                default {
                    return(0, returndatasize())
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
         * and {_fallback} should delegate.
         */
        function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
        /**
         * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
         *
         * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
         */
        function _fallback() internal virtual {
            _beforeFallback();
            _delegate(_implementation());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
         * function in the contract matches the call data.
         */
        fallback() external payable virtual {
            _fallback();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
         * is empty.
         */
        receive() external payable virtual {
            _fallback();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
         * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
         *
         * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
         */
        function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
    import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
    import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
    import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     *
     * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
     */
    abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
        // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
        bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
        /**
         * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
         * validated in the constructor.
         */
        bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
         */
        event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
         */
        function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
         */
        function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
            require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
         *
         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
         */
        function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
         *
         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
         */
        function _upgradeToAndCall(
            address newImplementation,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
        ) internal {
            _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
         *
         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
         */
        function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
            address newImplementation,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
        ) internal {
            // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
            // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
            // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
            if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            } else {
                try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                    require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                } catch {
                    revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                }
                _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
         * validated in the constructor.
         */
        bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
         */
        event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current admin.
         */
        function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
         */
        function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
            require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
         *
         * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
         */
        function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
            emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
            _setAdmin(newAdmin);
        }
        /**
         * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
         * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
         */
        bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
         */
        event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current beacon.
         */
        function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
         */
        function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
            require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
            require(
                Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
            );
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
         * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
         *
         * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
         */
        function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
            address newBeacon,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
        ) internal {
            _setBeacon(newBeacon);
            emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
     */
    interface IBeacon {
        /**
         * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
         *
         * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
         */
        function implementation() external view returns (address);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
     * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
     */
    interface IERC1822Proxiable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
         * address.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
         * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
         * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
         */
        function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
         *
         * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
         * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
         * constructor.
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
            // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
            // of the constructor execution.
            return account.code.length > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
     *
     * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
     * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
     *
     * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
     *
     * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
     * ```
     * contract ERC1967 {
     *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
     *
     *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
     *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
     *     }
     *
     *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
     *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
     *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
     *     }
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
     */
    library StorageSlot {
        struct AddressSlot {
            address value;
        }
        struct BooleanSlot {
            bool value;
        }
        struct Bytes32Slot {
            bytes32 value;
        }
        struct Uint256Slot {
            uint256 value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
    }
    

    File 2 of 2: ParcelNFT
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    import '@gnus.ai/contracts-upgradeable-diamond/access/AccessControlUpgradeable.sol';
    import '@gnus.ai/contracts-upgradeable-diamond/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol';
    import '@gnus.ai/contracts-upgradeable-diamond/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol';
    import '@gnus.ai/contracts-upgradeable-diamond/security/PausableUpgradeable.sol';
    import '@gnus.ai/contracts-upgradeable-diamond/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable.sol';
    import '@gnus.ai/contracts-upgradeable-diamond/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721RoyaltyUpgradeable.sol';
    import '@gnus.ai/contracts-upgradeable-diamond/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721URIStorageUpgradeable.sol';
    import './common/AllowListClaim.sol';
    import './common/RoyaltyEventSupport.sol';
    import './common/TokenUriStorage.sol';
    import './Roles.sol';
    import './common/ERC721BatchTransfer.sol';
    /*
     * @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
     * @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
     * @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
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     * @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
     * |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
     * Hello fellow CityDAO Citizen,
     * In this smart contract you find the Parcel-0 Drop from CityDAO!
     * We are using an merkle proof whitelisting drop to reduce gas cost.
     *
     * ~ Let's Build this City!
     *
     * Developed By: @slyRacoon23 & @mdnatx
     */
    contract ParcelNFT is
      UUPSUpgradeable,
      AllowListClaim,
      ERC721URIStorageUpgradeable,
      RoyaltyEventSupport,
      ERC721RoyaltyUpgradeable,
      ERC721BatchTransfer,
      AccessControlUpgradeable,
      OwnableUpgradeable,
      PausableUpgradeable
    {
      struct InitParams {
        string name;
        string symbol;
        address superAdmin;
      }
      function initialize(InitParams memory initParams) public initializer {
        __ERC721_init(initParams.name, initParams.symbol);
        __ERC721Enumerable_init_unchained();
        __ERC721URIStorage_init_unchained();
        __ERC2981_init_unchained();
        __ERC721Royalty_init_unchained();
        __AccessControl_init_unchained();
        __Pausable_init_unchained();
        if (initParams.superAdmin == address(0)) {
          initParams.superAdmin = _msgSender();
        }
        _setupRole(Roles.SUPER_ADMIN, initParams.superAdmin);
        _transferOwnership(initParams.superAdmin);
      }
      /**
       * @notice Attempts to mint the given amount of tokens to the given account.
       */
      function allowListMint(
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 allowance,
        bytes32[] calldata proof
      ) public payable {
        _allowListMint(_msgSender(), amount, allowance, proof);
      }
      function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override(
          AccessControlUpgradeable,
          AllowListClaim,
          ERC721RoyaltyUpgradeable,
          ERC721Upgradeable,
          ERC721BatchTransfer,
          ERC2981Upgradeable
        )
        returns (bool)
      {
        return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
      }
      /**
       * @notice Gets base URI for all tokens, if set.
       */
      function baseURI() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _baseURI();
      }
      function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return TokenUriStorage.baseURI();
      }
      /**
       * @notice Sets `baseURI` as the base URI for all tokens. Used when explicit tokenURI not set.
       */
      function setBaseURI(string calldata __baseURI) external onlyRole(Roles.PARCEL_MANAGER) {
        TokenUriStorage.setBaseURI(__baseURI);
      }
      /**
       * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
       */
      function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override(ERC721URIStorageUpgradeable, ERC721Upgradeable)
        returns (string memory)
      {
        return super.tokenURI(tokenId);
      }
      /**
       * @notice Sets `_tokenURI` as the tokenURI of `tokenId`.
       *
       * Requirements:
       *
       * - `tokenId` must exist.
       */
      function setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string memory _tokenURI) external onlyRole(Roles.PARCEL_MANAGER) {
        _setTokenURI(tokenId, _tokenURI);
      }
      /**
       * @notice sets the claim period start and end with block timestamps
       */
      function setClaimPeriod(uint256 start, uint256 end) public onlyRole(Roles.PARCEL_MANAGER) {
        _setClaimPeriod(start, end);
      }
      /**
       * @notice Sets the merkle root for the allow list claim
       */
      function setMerkleRoot(bytes32 _merkleRoot) public onlyRole(Roles.PARCEL_MANAGER) {
        _setMerkleRoot(_merkleRoot);
      }
      /**
       * @notice Sets the royalty information that all ids in this contract will default to.
       *
       * Requirements:
       *
       * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
       * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
       */
      function setDefaultRoyalty(address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator) external onlyRole(Roles.PARCEL_MANAGER) {
        _setDefaultRoyalty(receiver, feeNumerator);
      }
      /**
       * @inheritdoc ERC2981Upgradeable
       */
      function _setDefaultRoyalty(address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator)
        internal
        virtual
        override(RoyaltyEventSupport, ERC2981Upgradeable)
      {
        super._setDefaultRoyalty(receiver, feeNumerator);
      }
      /**
       * @notice Removes default royalty information.
       */
      function deleteDefaultRoyalty() external onlyRole(Roles.PARCEL_MANAGER) {
        _deleteDefaultRoyalty();
      }
      /**
       * @inheritdoc ERC2981Upgradeable
       */
      function _deleteDefaultRoyalty() internal virtual override(RoyaltyEventSupport, ERC2981Upgradeable) {
        super._deleteDefaultRoyalty();
      }
      /**
       * @notice Sets the royalty information for a specific token id, overriding the global default.
       *
       * Requirements:
       *
       * - `tokenId` must be already minted.
       * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
       * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
       */
      function setTokenRoyalty(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address receiver,
        uint96 feeNumerator
      ) external onlyRole(Roles.PARCEL_MANAGER) {
        _setTokenRoyalty(tokenId, receiver, feeNumerator);
      }
      /**
       * @inheritdoc ERC2981Upgradeable
       */
      function _setTokenRoyalty(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address receiver,
        uint96 feeNumerator
      ) internal virtual override(RoyaltyEventSupport, ERC2981Upgradeable) {
        super._setTokenRoyalty(tokenId, receiver, feeNumerator);
      }
      /**
       * @notice Resets royalty information for the token id back to the global default.
       */
      function resetTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId) external onlyRole(Roles.PARCEL_MANAGER) {
        _resetTokenRoyalty(tokenId);
      }
      /**
       * @inheritdoc ERC2981Upgradeable
       */
      function _resetTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual override(RoyaltyEventSupport, ERC2981Upgradeable) {
        super._resetTokenRoyalty(tokenId);
      }
      /**
       * @notice Triggers stopped state.
       *
       * Requirements:
       *
       * - The contract must not be paused.
       */
      function pause() external onlyRole(Roles.PAUSER) {
        _pause();
      }
      /**
       * @notice Returns to normal state.
       *
       * Requirements:
       *
       * - The contract must be paused.
       */
      function unpause() external onlyRole(Roles.PAUSER) {
        _unpause();
      }
      function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override whenNotPaused {
        address sender = _msgSender();
        require(
          owner() == sender || hasRole(Roles.OWNERSHIP_MANAGER, sender),
          'Ownable: caller is not the owner nor ownership manager.'
        );
        require(newOwner != address(0), 'Ownable: new owner is the zero address');
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
      }
      function _burn(uint256 tokenId)
        internal
        virtual
        override(ERC721URIStorageUpgradeable, ERC721RoyaltyUpgradeable, ERC721Upgradeable)
      {
        super._burn(tokenId);
      }
      function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
      ) internal virtual override(ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable, ERC721Upgradeable) whenNotPaused {
        super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
      }
      // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
      function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual override onlyRole(Roles.UPGRADER) {}
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IAccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
    import { AccessControlStorage } from "./AccessControlStorage.sol";
    import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
     * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
     * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
     * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
     * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
     *
     * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
     * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
     * using `public constant` hash digests:
     *
     * ```
     * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
     * ```
     *
     * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
     * function call, use {hasRole}:
     *
     * ```
     * function foo() public {
     *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
     *     ...
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
     * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
     *
     * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
     * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
     * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
     * {_setRoleAdmin}.
     *
     * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
     * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
     * accounts that have been granted it.
     */
    abstract contract AccessControlUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IAccessControlUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable {
        using AccessControlStorage for AccessControlStorage.Layout;
        function __AccessControl_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            __Context_init_unchained();
            __ERC165_init_unchained();
            __AccessControl_init_unchained();
        }
        function __AccessControl_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        struct RoleData {
            mapping(address => bool) members;
            bytes32 adminRole;
        }
        bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
        /**
         * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
         * with a standardized message including the required role.
         *
         * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
         *
         *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         */
        modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
            _checkRole(role);
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlUpgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
         */
        function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return AccessControlStorage.layout()._roles[role].members[account];
        }
        /**
         * @dev Revert with a standard message if `_msgSender()` is missing `role`.
         * Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
         *
         * Format of the revert message is described in {_checkRole}.
         *
         * _Available since v4.6._
         */
        function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
            _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
         *
         * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
         *
         *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
         */
        function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
            if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                revert(
                    string(
                        abi.encodePacked(
                            "AccessControl: account ",
                            StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(uint160(account), 20),
                            " is missing role ",
                            StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                        )
                    )
                );
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
         * {revokeRole}.
         *
         * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
         */
        function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {
            return AccessControlStorage.layout()._roles[role].adminRole;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
         * event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
         */
        function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
            _grantRole(role, account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
         */
        function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
            _revokeRole(role, account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
         *
         * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
         * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
         * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
         *
         * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
         * event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must be `account`.
         */
        function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
            require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");
            _revokeRole(role, account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
         * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
         * checks on the calling account.
         *
         * [WARNING]
         * ====
         * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
         * up the initial roles for the system.
         *
         * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
         * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
         * ====
         *
         * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
         */
        function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
            _grantRole(role, account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
         *
         * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
         */
        function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
            bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
            AccessControlStorage.layout()._roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
            emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
         *
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
            if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                AccessControlStorage.layout()._roles[role].members[account] = true;
                emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
         *
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
            if (hasRole(role, account)) {
                AccessControlStorage.layout()._roles[role].members[account] = false;
                emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
    import { OwnableStorage } from "./OwnableStorage.sol";
    import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
        using OwnableStorage for OwnableStorage.Layout;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            __Context_init_unchained();
            __Ownable_init_unchained();
        }
        function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return OwnableStorage.layout()._owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
            address oldOwner = OwnableStorage.layout()._owner;
            OwnableStorage.layout()._owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
    import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
    import "./Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
     * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
     *
     * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
     * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
     * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
     *
     * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
        function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained();
            __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained();
        }
        function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
        address private immutable __self = address(this);
        /**
         * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
         * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
         * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
         * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
         * fail.
         */
        modifier onlyProxy() {
            require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
            require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
         * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
         */
        modifier notDelegated() {
            require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
         * implementation. It is used to validate that the this implementation remains valid after an upgrade.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
         * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
         * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
         */
        function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
            return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
         *
         * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
         *
         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
         */
        function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
            _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
            _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
         * encoded in `data`.
         *
         * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
         *
         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
         */
        function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
            _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
            _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
         * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
         *
         * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
         *
         * ```solidity
         * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
         * ```
         */
        function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/Pausable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
    import { PausableStorage } from "./PausableStorage.sol";
    import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
     * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
     * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
     * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
     * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
     */
    abstract contract PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
        using PausableStorage for PausableStorage.Layout;
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
         */
        event Paused(address account);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
         */
        event Unpaused(address account);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
         */
        function __Pausable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            __Context_init_unchained();
            __Pausable_init_unchained();
        }
        function __Pausable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            PausableStorage.layout()._paused = false;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
         */
        function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
            return PausableStorage.layout()._paused;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must not be paused.
         */
        modifier whenNotPaused() {
            require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must be paused.
         */
        modifier whenPaused() {
            require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Triggers stopped state.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must not be paused.
         */
        function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
            PausableStorage.layout()._paused = true;
            emit Paused(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns to normal state.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must be paused.
         */
        function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
            PausableStorage.layout()._paused = false;
            emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../ERC721Upgradeable.sol";
    import "./IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable.sol";
    import { ERC721EnumerableStorage } from "./ERC721EnumerableStorage.sol";
    import "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This implements an optional extension of {ERC721} defined in the EIP that adds
     * enumerability of all the token ids in the contract as well as all token ids owned by each
     * account.
     */
    abstract contract ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable is Initializable, ERC721Upgradeable, IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable {
        using ERC721EnumerableStorage for ERC721EnumerableStorage.Layout;
        function __ERC721Enumerable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            __Context_init_unchained();
            __ERC165_init_unchained();
            __ERC721Enumerable_init_unchained();
        }
        function __ERC721Enumerable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165Upgradeable, ERC721Upgradeable) returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
         */
        function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            require(index < ERC721Upgradeable.balanceOf(owner), "ERC721Enumerable: owner index out of bounds");
            return ERC721EnumerableStorage.layout()._ownedTokens[owner][index];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return ERC721EnumerableStorage.layout()._allTokens.length;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.
         */
        function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            require(index < ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable.totalSupply(), "ERC721Enumerable: global index out of bounds");
            return ERC721EnumerableStorage.layout()._allTokens[index];
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
         * and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) internal virtual override {
            super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
            if (from == address(0)) {
                _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
            } else if (from != to) {
                _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
            }
            if (to == address(0)) {
                _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
            } else if (to != from) {
                _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures.
         * @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address
         */
        function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
            uint256 length = ERC721Upgradeable.balanceOf(to);
            ERC721EnumerableStorage.layout()._ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId;
            ERC721EnumerableStorage.layout()._ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's token tracking data structures.
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list
         */
        function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
            ERC721EnumerableStorage.layout()._allTokensIndex[tokenId] = ERC721EnumerableStorage.layout()._allTokens.length;
            ERC721EnumerableStorage.layout()._allTokens.push(tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that
         * while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for
         * gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).
         * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.
         * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address
         */
        function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
            // To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
            // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
            uint256 lastTokenIndex = ERC721Upgradeable.balanceOf(from) - 1;
            uint256 tokenIndex = ERC721EnumerableStorage.layout()._ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
            // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
            if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
                uint256 lastTokenId = ERC721EnumerableStorage.layout()._ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
                ERC721EnumerableStorage.layout()._ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
                ERC721EnumerableStorage.layout()._ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
            }
            // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
            delete ERC721EnumerableStorage.layout()._ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
            delete ERC721EnumerableStorage.layout()._ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
        }
        /**
         * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's token tracking data structures.
         * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _allTokens array.
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list
         */
        function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
            // To prevent a gap in the tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
            // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
            uint256 lastTokenIndex = ERC721EnumerableStorage.layout()._allTokens.length - 1;
            uint256 tokenIndex = ERC721EnumerableStorage.layout()._allTokensIndex[tokenId];
            // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs so
            // rarely (when the last minted token is burnt) that we still do the swap here to avoid the gas cost of adding
            // an 'if' statement (like in _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration)
            uint256 lastTokenId = ERC721EnumerableStorage.layout()._allTokens[lastTokenIndex];
            ERC721EnumerableStorage.layout()._allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
            ERC721EnumerableStorage.layout()._allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
            // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
            delete ERC721EnumerableStorage.layout()._allTokensIndex[tokenId];
            ERC721EnumerableStorage.layout()._allTokens.pop();
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Royalty.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../ERC721Upgradeable.sol";
    import "../../common/ERC2981Upgradeable.sol";
    import "../../../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
    import "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Extension of ERC721 with the ERC2981 NFT Royalty Standard, a standardized way to retrieve royalty payment
     * information.
     *
     * Royalty information can be specified globally for all token ids via {_setDefaultRoyalty}, and/or individually for
     * specific token ids via {_setTokenRoyalty}. The latter takes precedence over the first.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: ERC-2981 only specifies a way to signal royalty information and does not enforce its payment. See
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2981#optional-royalty-payments[Rationale] in the EIP. Marketplaces are expected to
     * voluntarily pay royalties together with sales, but note that this standard is not yet widely supported.
     *
     * _Available since v4.5._
     */
    abstract contract ERC721RoyaltyUpgradeable is Initializable, ERC2981Upgradeable, ERC721Upgradeable {
        function __ERC721Royalty_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            __Context_init_unchained();
            __ERC165_init_unchained();
            __ERC2981_init_unchained();
            __ERC721Royalty_init_unchained();
        }
        function __ERC721Royalty_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC721Upgradeable, ERC2981Upgradeable) returns (bool) {
            return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {ERC721-_burn}. This override additionally clears the royalty information for the token.
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual override {
            super._burn(tokenId);
            _resetTokenRoyalty(tokenId);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721URIStorage.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../ERC721Upgradeable.sol";
    import { ERC721URIStorageStorage } from "./ERC721URIStorageStorage.sol";
    import "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev ERC721 token with storage based token URI management.
     */
    abstract contract ERC721URIStorageUpgradeable is Initializable, ERC721Upgradeable {
        using ERC721URIStorageStorage for ERC721URIStorageStorage.Layout;
        function __ERC721URIStorage_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            __Context_init_unchained();
            __ERC165_init_unchained();
            __ERC721URIStorage_init_unchained();
        }
        function __ERC721URIStorage_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        using StringsUpgradeable for uint256;
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721URIStorage: URI query for nonexistent token");
            string memory _tokenURI = ERC721URIStorageStorage.layout()._tokenURIs[tokenId];
            string memory base = _baseURI();
            // If there is no base URI, return the token URI.
            if (bytes(base).length == 0) {
                return _tokenURI;
            }
            // If both are set, concatenate the baseURI and tokenURI (via abi.encodePacked).
            if (bytes(_tokenURI).length > 0) {
                return string(abi.encodePacked(base, _tokenURI));
            }
            return super.tokenURI(tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets `_tokenURI` as the tokenURI of `tokenId`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function _setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string memory _tokenURI) internal virtual {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721URIStorage: URI set of nonexistent token");
            ERC721URIStorageStorage.layout()._tokenURIs[tokenId] = _tokenURI;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual override {
            super._burn(tokenId);
            if (bytes(ERC721URIStorageStorage.layout()._tokenURIs[tokenId]).length != 0) {
                delete ERC721URIStorageStorage.layout()._tokenURIs[tokenId];
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    import '@gnus.ai/contracts-upgradeable-diamond/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable.sol';
    import '@gnus.ai/contracts-upgradeable-diamond/utils/cryptography/MerkleProofUpgradeable.sol';
    import './IAllowListClaim.sol';
    import './AllowListClaimStorage.sol';
    /*
     * Based on Nuclear Nerds
     */
    /**
     * @dev Allows a list of addresses to claim a specific number of tokens. Uses Merkle Tree to verify the list.
     */
    abstract contract AllowListClaim is IAllowListClaim, ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable {
      /**
       * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
       */
      function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override(ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable)
        returns (bool)
      {
        return interfaceId == type(IAllowListClaim).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
      }
      /**
       * @inheritdoc IAllowListClaim
       */
      function claimPeriod() public view virtual override returns (uint256, uint256) {
        return AllowListClaimStorage.claimPeriod();
      }
      /**
       * @dev sets the claim period start and end with block timestamps
       */
      function _setClaimPeriod(uint256 start, uint256 end) internal virtual {
        require(start < end, 'AllowListClaim: start must be before end');
        AllowListClaimStorage.setClaimPeriod(start, end);
        emit ClaimPeriodChanged(start, end);
      }
      /**
       * @inheritdoc IAllowListClaim
       */
      function merkleRoot() public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {
        return AllowListClaimStorage.merkleRoot();
      }
      /**
       * @dev Sets the merkle root for the allow list claim
       */
      function _setMerkleRoot(bytes32 _merkleRoot) internal virtual {
        AllowListClaimStorage.setMerkleRoot(_merkleRoot);
        emit MerkleRootChanged(_merkleRoot);
      }
      /**
       * @inheritdoc IAllowListClaim
       */
      function alreadyClaimed(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return AllowListClaimStorage.alreadyClaimed(account);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Attempts to mint the given amount of tokens to the given account.
       */
      function _allowListMint(
        address account,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 allowance,
        bytes32[] calldata proof
      ) internal virtual {
        _verifyClaimPeriod();
        _verifyMerkleProof(account, allowance, proof);
        uint256 _alreadyClaimed = AllowListClaimStorage.alreadyClaimed(account);
        require(_alreadyClaimed + amount <= allowance, 'AllowListClaim: exceeds claim allowance');
        AllowListClaimStorage.setAlreadyClaimed(account, _alreadyClaimed + amount);
        uint256 nextToken = totalSupply() + 1;
        for (uint256 i; i < amount; i++) {
          _safeMint(account, nextToken + i);
        }
      }
      /**
       * @dev Verifies that we are in the claim period
       */
      function _verifyClaimPeriod() internal view virtual {
        require(
          // solhint-disable-next-line not-rely-on-time
          block.timestamp >= AllowListClaimStorage.claimPeriodStart(),
          'AllowListClaim: mint claim period has not yet started'
        );
        require(
          // solhint-disable-next-line not-rely-on-time
          block.timestamp <= AllowListClaimStorage.claimPeriodEnd(),
          'AllowListClaim: mint claim period has already ended'
        );
      }
      /**
       * @dev Verifies that the given account and allowance are in the Merkle Proof
       */
      function _verifyMerkleProof(
        address account,
        uint256 allowance,
        bytes32[] memory proof
      ) internal view virtual {
        require(
          MerkleProofUpgradeable.verify(proof, AllowListClaimStorage.merkleRoot(), _buildMerkleLeaf(account, allowance)),
          'AllowListClaim: invalid Merkle Tree proof supplied.'
        );
      }
      function _buildMerkleLeaf(address account, uint256 allowance) internal pure virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(account, allowance));
      }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    import '@gnus.ai/contracts-upgradeable-diamond/token/common/ERC2981Upgradeable.sol';
    abstract contract RoyaltyEventSupport is ERC2981Upgradeable {
      /**
       * @dev Emitted when the default royalty is updated.
       */
      event DefaultRoyaltyChanged(address indexed receiver, uint96 indexed feeNumerator);
      /**
       * @dev Emitted when a token royalty is updated.
       */
      event TokenRoyaltyChanged(uint256 indexed tokenId, address indexed receiver, uint96 indexed feeNumerator);
      /**
       * @inheritdoc ERC2981Upgradeable
       */
      function _setDefaultRoyalty(address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator) internal virtual override {
        super._setDefaultRoyalty(receiver, feeNumerator);
        emit DefaultRoyaltyChanged(receiver, feeNumerator);
      }
      /**
       * @inheritdoc ERC2981Upgradeable
       */
      function _deleteDefaultRoyalty() internal virtual override {
        super._deleteDefaultRoyalty();
        emit DefaultRoyaltyChanged(address(0), 0);
      }
      /**
       * @inheritdoc ERC2981Upgradeable
       */
      function _setTokenRoyalty(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address receiver,
        uint96 feeNumerator
      ) internal virtual override {
        super._setTokenRoyalty(tokenId, receiver, feeNumerator);
        emit TokenRoyaltyChanged(tokenId, receiver, feeNumerator);
      }
      /**
       * @inheritdoc ERC2981Upgradeable
       */
      function _resetTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual override {
        super._resetTokenRoyalty(tokenId);
        emit TokenRoyaltyChanged(tokenId, address(0), 0);
      }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    library TokenUriStorage {
      struct Layout {
        // storage for base URI
        string baseURI;
      }
      bytes32 internal constant STORAGE_SLOT = keccak256('citydao.contracts.storage.TokenUri');
      //noinspection NoReturn
      function layout() internal pure returns (Layout storage _layout) {
        bytes32 slot = STORAGE_SLOT;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
          _layout.slot := slot
        }
      }
      function baseURI() internal view returns (string memory) {
        return layout().baseURI;
      }
      function setBaseURI(string memory _baseURI) internal {
        layout().baseURI = _baseURI;
      }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    library Roles {
      bytes32 public constant SUPER_ADMIN = 0x00;
      bytes32 public constant OWNERSHIP_MANAGER = keccak256('citydao.OwnershipManager');
      bytes32 public constant PARCEL_MANAGER = keccak256('citydao.ParcelManager');
      bytes32 public constant PAUSER = keccak256('citydao.Pauser');
      bytes32 public constant UPGRADER = keccak256('citydao.Upgrader');
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    import '@gnus.ai/contracts-upgradeable-diamond/token/ERC721/ERC721Upgradeable.sol';
    import './IERC721BatchTransfer.sol';
    contract ERC721BatchTransfer is IERC721BatchTransfer, ERC721Upgradeable {
      /**
       * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
       */
      function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override(IERC165Upgradeable, ERC721Upgradeable)
        returns (bool)
      {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC721BatchTransfer).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
      }
      /**
       * @inheritdoc IERC721BatchTransfer
       */
      function batchTransferFrom(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256[] memory _tokenIds
      ) public virtual override {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _tokenIds.length; i++) {
          transferFrom(_from, _to, _tokenIds[i]);
        }
      }
      /**
       * @inheritdoc IERC721BatchTransfer
       */
      function batchSafeTransferFrom(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256[] memory _tokenIds,
        bytes memory data_
      ) public virtual override {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _tokenIds.length; i++) {
          safeTransferFrom(_from, _to, _tokenIds[i], data_);
        }
      }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
     */
    interface IAccessControlUpgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
         *
         * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
         * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
         *
         * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
         * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
         */
        event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
         *
         * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
         *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
         *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
         */
        event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
        /**
         * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
         */
        function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
         * {revokeRole}.
         *
         * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
         */
        function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);
        /**
         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
         * event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
         */
        function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
        /**
         * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
         */
        function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
        /**
         * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
         *
         * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
         * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
         * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
         *
         * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
         * event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must be `account`.
         */
        function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
        function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            __Context_init_unchained();
        }
        function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev String operations.
     */
    library StringsUpgradeable {
        bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
            // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 digits;
            while (temp != 0) {
                digits++;
                temp /= 10;
            }
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
            while (value != 0) {
                digits -= 1;
                buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                value /= 10;
            }
            return string(buffer);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0x00";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 length = 0;
            while (temp != 0) {
                length++;
                temp >>= 8;
            }
            return toHexString(value, length);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
            buffer[0] = "0";
            buffer[1] = "x";
            for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                value >>= 4;
            }
            require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
            return string(buffer);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
    import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
     *
     * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
     * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
     *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
     */
    abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
        function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            __ERC165_init_unchained();
        }
        function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC165Upgradeable).interfaceId;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import { AccessControlUpgradeable } from "./AccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
    library AccessControlStorage {
      struct Layout {
        mapping(bytes32 => AccessControlUpgradeable.RoleData) _roles;
      
      }
      
      bytes32 internal constant STORAGE_SLOT = keccak256('openzepplin.contracts.storage.AccessControl');
      function layout() internal pure returns (Layout storage l) {
        bytes32 slot = STORAGE_SLOT;
        assembly {
          l.slot := slot
        }
      }
    }
        
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
    import { InitializableStorage } from "./InitializableStorage.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
     * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
     * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
     * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
     *
     * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
     * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
     *
     * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
     * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
     *
     * [CAUTION]
     * ====
     * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
     *
     * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
     * contract, which may impact the proxy. To initialize the implementation contract, you can either invoke the
     * initializer manually, or you can include a constructor to automatically mark it as initialized when it is deployed:
     *
     * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
     * ```
     * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
     * constructor() initializer {}
     * ```
     * ====
     */
    abstract contract Initializable {
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
         */
        modifier initializer() {
            // If the contract is initializing we ignore whether _initialized is set in order to support multiple
            // inheritance patterns, but we only do this in the context of a constructor, because in other contexts the
            // contract may have been reentered.
            require(InitializableStorage.layout()._initializing ? _isConstructor() : !InitializableStorage.layout()._initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
            bool isTopLevelCall = !InitializableStorage.layout()._initializing;
            if (isTopLevelCall) {
                InitializableStorage.layout()._initializing = true;
                InitializableStorage.layout()._initialized = true;
            }
            _;
            if (isTopLevelCall) {
                InitializableStorage.layout()._initializing = false;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
         * {initializer} modifier, directly or indirectly.
         */
        modifier onlyInitializing() {
            require(InitializableStorage.layout()._initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
            _;
        }
        function _isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
            return !AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this));
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library AddressUpgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
         *
         * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
         * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
         * constructor.
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
            // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
            // of the constructor execution.
            return account.code.length > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import { Initializable } from "./Initializable.sol";
    library InitializableStorage {
      struct Layout {
        /*
         * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
         */
        bool _initialized;
        /*
         * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
         */
        bool _initializing;
      
      }
      
      bytes32 internal constant STORAGE_SLOT = keccak256('openzepplin.contracts.storage.Initializable');
      function layout() internal pure returns (Layout storage l) {
        bytes32 slot = STORAGE_SLOT;
        assembly {
          l.slot := slot
        }
      }
    }
        
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
     *
     * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
     * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
     *
     * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
     */
    interface IERC165Upgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import { OwnableUpgradeable } from "./OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
    library OwnableStorage {
      struct Layout {
        address _owner;
      
      }
      
      bytes32 internal constant STORAGE_SLOT = keccak256('openzepplin.contracts.storage.Ownable');
      function layout() internal pure returns (Layout storage l) {
        bytes32 slot = STORAGE_SLOT;
        assembly {
          l.slot := slot
        }
      }
    }
        
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
     * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
     */
    interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
         * address.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
         * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
         * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
         */
        function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
    import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
    import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     *
     * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
     */
    abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable {
        function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained();
        }
        function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
        bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
        /**
         * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
         * validated in the constructor.
         */
        bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
         */
        event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
         */
        function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
         */
        function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
            require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
            StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
         *
         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
         */
        function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
         *
         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
         */
        function _upgradeToAndCall(
            address newImplementation,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
        ) internal {
            _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
         *
         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
         */
        function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
            address newImplementation,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
        ) internal {
            // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
            // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
            // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
            if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            } else {
                try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                    require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                } catch {
                    revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                }
                _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
         * validated in the constructor.
         */
        bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
         */
        event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current admin.
         */
        function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
         */
        function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
            require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
            StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
         *
         * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
         */
        function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
            emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
            _setAdmin(newAdmin);
        }
        /**
         * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
         * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
         */
        bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
         */
        event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current beacon.
         */
        function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
         */
        function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
            require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
            require(
                AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
            );
            StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
         * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
         *
         * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
         */
        function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
            address newBeacon,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
        ) internal {
            _setBeacon(newBeacon);
            emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
            require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
     */
    interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
         *
         * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
         */
        function implementation() external view returns (address);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
     *
     * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
     * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
     *
     * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
     *
     * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
     * ```
     * contract ERC1967 {
     *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
     *
     *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
     *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
     *     }
     *
     *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
     *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
     *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
     *     }
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
     */
    library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
        struct AddressSlot {
            address value;
        }
        struct BooleanSlot {
            bool value;
        }
        struct Bytes32Slot {
            bytes32 value;
        }
        struct Uint256Slot {
            uint256 value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import { PausableUpgradeable } from "./PausableUpgradeable.sol";
    library PausableStorage {
      struct Layout {
        bool _paused;
      
      }
      
      bytes32 internal constant STORAGE_SLOT = keccak256('openzepplin.contracts.storage.Pausable');
      function layout() internal pure returns (Layout storage l) {
        bytes32 slot = STORAGE_SLOT;
        assembly {
          l.slot := slot
        }
      }
    }
        
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
    import "./IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable.sol";
    import "./extensions/IERC721MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../../utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
    import { ERC721Storage } from "./ERC721Storage.sol";
    import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
     * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
     * {ERC721Enumerable}.
     */
    contract ERC721Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable, IERC721Upgradeable, IERC721MetadataUpgradeable {
        using ERC721Storage for ERC721Storage.Layout;
        using AddressUpgradeable for address;
        using StringsUpgradeable for uint256;
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
         */
        function __ERC721_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
            __Context_init_unchained();
            __ERC165_init_unchained();
            __ERC721_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
        }
        function __ERC721_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
            ERC721Storage.layout()._name = name_;
            ERC721Storage.layout()._symbol = symbol_;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165Upgradeable, IERC165Upgradeable) returns (bool) {
            return
                interfaceId == type(IERC721Upgradeable).interfaceId ||
                interfaceId == type(IERC721MetadataUpgradeable).interfaceId ||
                super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
            return ERC721Storage.layout()._balances[owner];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
            address owner = ERC721Storage.layout()._owners[tokenId];
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
            return owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
         */
        function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return ERC721Storage.layout()._name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return ERC721Storage.layout()._symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
            string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
            return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
        }
        /**
         * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
         * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
         * by default, can be overridden in child contracts.
         */
        function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
            return "";
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
            address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);
            require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
            require(
                _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
            );
            _approve(to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
            return ERC721Storage.layout()._tokenApprovals[tokenId];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
            _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return ERC721Storage.layout()._operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) public virtual override {
            require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
            _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
         * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _safeTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) internal virtual {
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
         *
         * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
         * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
         */
        function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
            return ERC721Storage.layout()._owners[tokenId] != address(0);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
            address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);
            return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must not exist.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
         * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
         */
        function _safeMint(
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) internal virtual {
            _mint(to, tokenId);
            require(
                _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
                "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
            );
        }
        /**
         * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must not exist.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
            require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
            ERC721Storage.layout()._balances[to] += 1;
            ERC721Storage.layout()._owners[tokenId] = to;
            emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
            _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);
            _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
            // Clear approvals
            _approve(address(0), tokenId);
            ERC721Storage.layout()._balances[owner] -= 1;
            delete ERC721Storage.layout()._owners[tokenId];
            emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
            _afterTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
         *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _transfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) internal virtual {
            require(ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");
            require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
            // Clear approvals from the previous owner
            _approve(address(0), tokenId);
            ERC721Storage.layout()._balances[from] -= 1;
            ERC721Storage.layout()._balances[to] += 1;
            ERC721Storage.layout()._owners[tokenId] = to;
            emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
         *
         * Emits a {Approval} event.
         */
        function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            ERC721Storage.layout()._tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
            emit Approval(ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
         *
         * Emits a {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function _setApprovalForAll(
            address owner,
            address operator,
            bool approved
        ) internal virtual {
            require(owner != operator, "ERC721: approve to caller");
            ERC721Storage.layout()._operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
            emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
         * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
         *
         * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
         * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
         * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
         */
        function _checkOnERC721Received(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) private returns (bool) {
            if (to.isContract()) {
                try IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                    return retval == IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable.onERC721Received.selector;
                } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                    if (reason.length == 0) {
                        revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                    } else {
                        assembly {
                            revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                return true;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
         * and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) internal virtual {}
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
         * minting and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _afterTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) internal virtual {}
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
    /**
     * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
     * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    interface IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable is IERC721Upgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
         * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
         */
        function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
         * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
         */
        function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import { ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable } from "./ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable.sol";
    library ERC721EnumerableStorage {
      struct Layout {
        // Mapping from owner to list of owned token IDs
        mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) _ownedTokens;
        // Mapping from token ID to index of the owner tokens list
        mapping(uint256 => uint256) _ownedTokensIndex;
        // Array with all token ids, used for enumeration
        uint256[] _allTokens;
        // Mapping from token id to position in the allTokens array
        mapping(uint256 => uint256) _allTokensIndex;
      
      }
      
      bytes32 internal constant STORAGE_SLOT = keccak256('openzepplin.contracts.storage.ERC721Enumerable');
      function layout() internal pure returns (Layout storage l) {
        bytes32 slot = STORAGE_SLOT;
        assembly {
          l.slot := slot
        }
      }
    }
        
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
     */
    interface IERC721Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
         */
        event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
         *
         * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
        /**
         * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
         * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
         *
         * See {setApprovalForAll}
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
     * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
     * from ERC721 asset contracts.
     */
    interface IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
         * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
         *
         * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
         * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
         *
         * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
         */
        function onERC721Received(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
    /**
     * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
     * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    interface IERC721MetadataUpgradeable is IERC721Upgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection name.
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import { ERC721Upgradeable } from "./ERC721Upgradeable.sol";
    library ERC721Storage {
      struct Layout {
        // Token name
        string _name;
        // Token symbol
        string _symbol;
        // Mapping from token ID to owner address
        mapping(uint256 => address) _owners;
        // Mapping owner address to token count
        mapping(address => uint256) _balances;
        // Mapping from token ID to approved address
        mapping(uint256 => address) _tokenApprovals;
        // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
        mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) _operatorApprovals;
      
      }
      
      bytes32 internal constant STORAGE_SLOT = keccak256('openzepplin.contracts.storage.ERC721');
      function layout() internal pure returns (Layout storage l) {
        bytes32 slot = STORAGE_SLOT;
        assembly {
          l.slot := slot
        }
      }
    }
        
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/common/ERC2981.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../interfaces/IERC2981Upgradeable.sol";
    import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
    import { ERC2981Storage } from "./ERC2981Storage.sol";
    import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the NFT Royalty Standard, a standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information.
     *
     * Royalty information can be specified globally for all token ids via {_setDefaultRoyalty}, and/or individually for
     * specific token ids via {_setTokenRoyalty}. The latter takes precedence over the first.
     *
     * Royalty is specified as a fraction of sale price. {_feeDenominator} is overridable but defaults to 10000, meaning the
     * fee is specified in basis points by default.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: ERC-2981 only specifies a way to signal royalty information and does not enforce its payment. See
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2981#optional-royalty-payments[Rationale] in the EIP. Marketplaces are expected to
     * voluntarily pay royalties together with sales, but note that this standard is not yet widely supported.
     *
     * _Available since v4.5._
     */
    abstract contract ERC2981Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC2981Upgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable {
        using ERC2981Storage for ERC2981Storage.Layout;
        function __ERC2981_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            __ERC165_init_unchained();
            __ERC2981_init_unchained();
        }
        function __ERC2981_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        struct RoyaltyInfo {
            address receiver;
            uint96 royaltyFraction;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165Upgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable) returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC2981Upgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @inheritdoc IERC2981Upgradeable
         */
        function royaltyInfo(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _salePrice)
            external
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (address, uint256)
        {
            RoyaltyInfo memory royalty = ERC2981Storage.layout()._tokenRoyaltyInfo[_tokenId];
            if (royalty.receiver == address(0)) {
                royalty = ERC2981Storage.layout()._defaultRoyaltyInfo;
            }
            uint256 royaltyAmount = (_salePrice * royalty.royaltyFraction) / _feeDenominator();
            return (royalty.receiver, royaltyAmount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev The denominator with which to interpret the fee set in {_setTokenRoyalty} and {_setDefaultRoyalty} as a
         * fraction of the sale price. Defaults to 10000 so fees are expressed in basis points, but may be customized by an
         * override.
         */
        function _feeDenominator() internal pure virtual returns (uint96) {
            return 10000;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets the royalty information that all ids in this contract will default to.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
         */
        function _setDefaultRoyalty(address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator) internal virtual {
            require(feeNumerator <= _feeDenominator(), "ERC2981: royalty fee will exceed salePrice");
            require(receiver != address(0), "ERC2981: invalid receiver");
            ERC2981Storage.layout()._defaultRoyaltyInfo = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes default royalty information.
         */
        function _deleteDefaultRoyalty() internal virtual {
            delete ERC2981Storage.layout()._defaultRoyaltyInfo;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets the royalty information for a specific token id, overriding the global default.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must be already minted.
         * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
         */
        function _setTokenRoyalty(
            uint256 tokenId,
            address receiver,
            uint96 feeNumerator
        ) internal virtual {
            require(feeNumerator <= _feeDenominator(), "ERC2981: royalty fee will exceed salePrice");
            require(receiver != address(0), "ERC2981: Invalid parameters");
            ERC2981Storage.layout()._tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId] = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Resets royalty information for the token id back to the global default.
         */
        function _resetTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            delete ERC2981Storage.layout()._tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId];
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/IERC2981.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
     *
     * A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
     * support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
     *
     * _Available since v4.5._
     */
    interface IERC2981Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
         * exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be payed in that same unit of exchange.
         */
        function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
            external
            view
            returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import { ERC2981Upgradeable } from "./ERC2981Upgradeable.sol";
    library ERC2981Storage {
      struct Layout {
        ERC2981Upgradeable.RoyaltyInfo _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
        mapping(uint256 => ERC2981Upgradeable.RoyaltyInfo) _tokenRoyaltyInfo;
      
      }
      
      bytes32 internal constant STORAGE_SLOT = keccak256('openzepplin.contracts.storage.ERC2981');
      function layout() internal pure returns (Layout storage l) {
        bytes32 slot = STORAGE_SLOT;
        assembly {
          l.slot := slot
        }
      }
    }
        
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import { ERC721URIStorageUpgradeable } from "./ERC721URIStorageUpgradeable.sol";
    library ERC721URIStorageStorage {
      struct Layout {
        // Optional mapping for token URIs
        mapping(uint256 => string) _tokenURIs;
      
      }
      
      bytes32 internal constant STORAGE_SLOT = keccak256('openzepplin.contracts.storage.ERC721URIStorage');
      function layout() internal pure returns (Layout storage l) {
        bytes32 slot = STORAGE_SLOT;
        assembly {
          l.slot := slot
        }
      }
    }
        
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Trees proofs.
     *
     * The proofs can be generated using the JavaScript library
     * https://github.com/miguelmota/merkletreejs[merkletreejs].
     * Note: the hashing algorithm should be keccak256 and pair sorting should be enabled.
     *
     * See `test/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.test.js` for some examples.
     *
     * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
     * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
     * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
     * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
     */
    library MerkleProofUpgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
         * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
         * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
         * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
         */
        function verify(
            bytes32[] memory proof,
            bytes32 root,
            bytes32 leaf
        ) internal pure returns (bool) {
            return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
         * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
         * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
         * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
         *
         * _Available since v4.4._
         */
        function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                bytes32 proofElement = proof[i];
                if (computedHash <= proofElement) {
                    // Hash(current computed hash + current element of the proof)
                    computedHash = _efficientHash(computedHash, proofElement);
                } else {
                    // Hash(current element of the proof + current computed hash)
                    computedHash = _efficientHash(proofElement, computedHash);
                }
            }
            return computedHash;
        }
        function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
            assembly {
                mstore(0x00, a)
                mstore(0x20, b)
                value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    interface IAllowListClaim {
      /**
       * @notice Sent when the merkle root has been updated
       */
      event MerkleRootChanged(bytes32 indexed merkleRoot);
      /**
       * @notice Sent when the claim period has been updated
       */
      event ClaimPeriodChanged(uint256 indexed claimPeriodStart, uint256 indexed claimPeriodEnd);
      /**
       * @notice Returns the claim period start and end dates as block timestamps.
       */
      function claimPeriod() external view returns (uint256, uint256);
      /**
       * @notice Returns the merkle root for the allow list claim
       */
      function merkleRoot() external view returns (bytes32);
      /**
       * @notice Returns the number of tokens already claimed by the given address
       */
      function alreadyClaimed(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    library AllowListClaimStorage {
      struct Layout {
        // storage for the merkle tree root
        bytes32 merkleRoot;
        // how many tokens are already claimed by a given account
        mapping(address => uint256) alreadyClaimed;
        // start of the claiming period
        uint256 claimPeriodStart;
        // end of the claiming period
        uint256 claimPeriodEnd;
      }
      bytes32 internal constant STORAGE_SLOT = keccak256('citydao.contracts.storage.AllowList');
      //noinspection NoReturn
      function layout() internal pure returns (Layout storage _layout) {
        bytes32 slot = STORAGE_SLOT;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
          _layout.slot := slot
        }
      }
      function merkleRoot() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return layout().merkleRoot;
      }
      function setMerkleRoot(bytes32 _merkleRoot) internal {
        layout().merkleRoot = _merkleRoot;
      }
      function alreadyClaimed(address account) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return layout().alreadyClaimed[account];
      }
      function setAlreadyClaimed(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        layout().alreadyClaimed[account] = amount;
      }
      function claimPeriod() internal view returns (uint256, uint256) {
        Layout storage data = layout();
        return (data.claimPeriodStart, data.claimPeriodEnd);
      }
      function claimPeriodStart() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return layout().claimPeriodStart;
      }
      function claimPeriodEnd() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return layout().claimPeriodEnd;
      }
      function setClaimPeriod(uint256 _start, uint256 _end) internal {
        Layout storage data = layout();
        data.claimPeriodStart = _start;
        data.claimPeriodEnd = _end;
      }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    import '@gnus.ai/contracts-upgradeable-diamond/token/ERC721/IERC721Upgradeable.sol';
    interface IERC721BatchTransfer is IERC721Upgradeable {
      /**
       * @notice Batch transfer of tokens from one address to another
       */
      function batchTransferFrom(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256[] memory _tokenIds
      ) external;
      /**
       * @notice Safe batch transfer of tokens from one address to another
       */
      function batchSafeTransferFrom(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256[] memory _tokenIds,
        bytes memory data_
      ) external;
    }