ETH Price: $3,115.66 (-0.04%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
17180354 at May-03-2023 01:00:23 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.015942662941801154 ETH $49.67
Gas Used:
180,533 Gas / 88.308857338 Gwei

Emitted Events:

123 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x00000000000000000000000026b484d90497ff6b07b21f8ef6a017f2aa91c91a, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000043a )
124 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0x2c47df045e68e550f2ffb5cc46df96889cbd23d98f4141f19133a7bcc82dafe4( 0x2c47df045e68e550f2ffb5cc46df96889cbd23d98f4141f19133a7bcc82dafe4, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 00000000000000000000000026b484d90497ff6b07b21f8ef6a017f2aa91c91a )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x26B484D9...2aa91c91a
0.187528420982091489 Eth
Nonce: 341
0.108785758040290335 Eth
Nonce: 342
0.078742662941801154
2.09663248376913607 Eth2.09912383916913607 Eth0.0024913554
0x9980b3aA...bb6D8d735
0xf9ae8219...2C279aFDc 9.6084 Eth9.6712 Eth0.0628

Execution Trace

ETH 0.0628 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.f7f152ae( )
  • ETH 0.0628 WaltsVaultMintController.mint( amountRD=0, amountVL=1, amountPUBLIC=0, tokensToLockRD=[], spotsDataVL=[{name:nonce, type:uint256, order:1, indexed:false, value:1683118759, valueString:1683118759}, {name:allocatedSpots, type:uint256, order:2, indexed:false, value:1, valueString:1}, {name:userAddress, type:address, order:3, indexed:false, value:0x26B484D90497ff6B07b21f8EF6A017f2aa91c91a, valueString:0x26B484D90497ff6B07b21f8EF6A017f2aa91c91a}, {name:signature, type:bytes, order:4, indexed:false, value:0x204A8764C5688CBAB7AEC3B49C472827F6F8253B9EF48D44E7E4C0349BFFD1C96D170A976808FE2E33FB27E73F7D45FFE2EA4E91BD2F3529CD71A781E11A36091B, valueString:0x204A8764C5688CBAB7AEC3B49C472827F6F8253B9EF48D44E7E4C0349BFFD1C96D170A976808FE2E33FB27E73F7D45FFE2EA4E91BD2F3529CD71A781E11A36091B}] )
    • Null: 0x000...001.fde5d568( )
    • TransparentUpgradeableProxy.67243482( )
      • WaltsVault.airdrop( to=[0x26B484D90497ff6B07b21f8EF6A017f2aa91c91a], amount=[1] )
        File 1 of 4: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/UpgradeableBeacon.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol";
        // Kept for backwards compatibility with older versions of Hardhat and Truffle plugins.
        contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is TransparentUpgradeableProxy {
            constructor(address logic, address admin, bytes memory data) payable TransparentUpgradeableProxy(logic, admin, data) {}
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./IBeacon.sol";
        import "../Proxy.sol";
        import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from a {UpgradeableBeacon}.
         *
         * The beacon address is stored in storage slot `uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1`, so that it doesn't
         * conflict with the storage layout of the implementation behind the proxy.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        contract BeaconProxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
             *
             * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
             * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
             * constructor.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
             */
            constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
                assert(_BEACON_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.beacon")) - 1));
                _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current beacon address.
             */
            function _beacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return _getBeacon();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
             */
            function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
                return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Changes the proxy to use a new beacon. Deprecated: see {_upgradeBeaconToAndCall}.
             *
             * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `beacon` must be a contract.
             * - The implementation returned by `beacon` must be a contract.
             */
            function _setBeacon(address beacon, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
                _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./IBeacon.sol";
        import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
        import "../../utils/Address.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This contract is used in conjunction with one or more instances of {BeaconProxy} to determine their
         * implementation contract, which is where they will delegate all function calls.
         *
         * An owner is able to change the implementation the beacon points to, thus upgrading the proxies that use this beacon.
         */
        contract UpgradeableBeacon is IBeacon, Ownable {
            address private _implementation;
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the implementation returned by the beacon is changed.
             */
            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
            /**
             * @dev Sets the address of the initial implementation, and the deployer account as the owner who can upgrade the
             * beacon.
             */
            constructor(address implementation_) {
                _setImplementation(implementation_);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
             */
            function implementation() public view virtual override returns (address) {
                return _implementation;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrades the beacon to a new implementation.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - msg.sender must be the owner of the contract.
             * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
             */
            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Sets the implementation contract address for this beacon
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
             */
            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "UpgradeableBeacon: implementation is not a contract");
                _implementation = newImplementation;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../Proxy.sol";
        import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
         * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
         * implementation behind the proxy.
         */
        contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
             *
             * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
             * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
             */
            constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
             */
            function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
         *
         * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
         * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
         * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
         * things that go hand in hand:
         *
         * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
         * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
         * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
         * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
         * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
         *
         * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
         * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
         * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
         *
         * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
         * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
         */
        contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
            /**
             * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
             * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
             */
            constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                _changeAdmin(admin_);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
             */
            modifier ifAdmin() {
                if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                    _;
                } else {
                    _fallback();
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
             *
             * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
             * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
             * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
             */
            function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                admin_ = _getAdmin();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
             *
             * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
             * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
             * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
             */
            function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                implementation_ = _implementation();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
             *
             * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
             */
            function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
             */
            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
             * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
             * proxied contract.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
             */
            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin.
             */
            function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return _getAdmin();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
             */
            function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                super._beforeFallback();
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
        import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
         * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
         */
        contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
             */
            function getProxyImplementation(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                // bytes4(keccak256("implementation()")) == 0x5c60da1b
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"5c60da1b");
                require(success);
                return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
             */
            function getProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                // bytes4(keccak256("admin()")) == 0xf851a440
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"f851a440");
                require(success);
                return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.
             */
            function changeProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin) public virtual onlyOwner {
                proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
             */
            function upgrade(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See
             * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
             */
            function upgradeAndCall(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
                proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
         */
        interface IBeacon {
            /**
             * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
             *
             * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
             */
            function implementation() external view returns (address);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
         * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
         * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
         *
         * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
         * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
         *
         * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
         */
        abstract contract Proxy {
            /**
             * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
             *
             * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
             */
            function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                    // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                    // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                    calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                    // Call the implementation.
                    // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                    let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                    // Copy the returned data.
                    returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                    switch result
                    // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                    case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                    default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
             * and {_fallback} should delegate.
             */
            function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
            /**
             * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
             *
             * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
             */
            function _fallback() internal virtual {
                _beforeFallback();
                _delegate(_implementation());
            }
            /**
             * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
             * function in the contract matches the call data.
             */
            fallback () external payable virtual {
                _fallback();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
             * is empty.
             */
            receive () external payable virtual {
                _fallback();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
             * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
             *
             * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
             */
            function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
        import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
        import "../../utils/Address.sol";
        import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         *
         * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
         */
        abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
            // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
            bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
            /**
             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
             * validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
             */
            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
             */
            function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
             */
            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
                // Initial upgrade and setup call
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                }
                // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
                StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
                if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                    // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                    rollbackTesting.value = true;
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(
                        newImplementation,
                        abi.encodeWithSignature(
                            "upgradeTo(address)",
                            oldImplementation
                        )
                    );
                    rollbackTesting.value = false;
                    // Check rollback was effective
                    require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                    // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
             * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
             *
             * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
             * validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
             */
            event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin.
             */
            function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
             */
            function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
             *
             * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
             */
            function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                _setAdmin(newAdmin);
            }
            /**
             * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
             * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
             */
            event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current beacon.
             */
            function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
             */
            function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                require(
                    Address.isContract(newBeacon),
                    "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
                );
                require(
                    Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                    "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                );
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library Address {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
             *
             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
             * types of addresses:
             *
             *  - an externally-owned account
             *  - a contract in construction
             *  - an address where a contract will be created
             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
             * ====
             */
            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                // constructor execution.
                uint256 size;
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                return size > 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
             *
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
             *
             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
             *
             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
             */
            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
             * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
             * function instead.
             *
             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
             *
             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `target` must be a contract.
             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                        }
                    } else {
                        revert(errorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
         *
         * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
         * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
         *
         * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
         *
         * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
         * ```
         * contract ERC1967 {
         *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
         *
         *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
         *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
         *     }
         *
         *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
         *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
         *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
         *     }
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
         */
        library StorageSlot {
            struct AddressSlot {
                address value;
            }
            struct BooleanSlot {
                bool value;
            }
            struct Bytes32Slot {
                bytes32 value;
            }
            struct Uint256Slot {
                uint256 value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../utils/Context.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
         * specific functions.
         *
         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
         * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
         * the owner.
         */
        abstract contract Ownable is Context {
            address private _owner;
            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
             */
            constructor () {
                address msgSender = _msgSender();
                _owner = msgSender;
                emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
             */
            function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                return _owner;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
             */
            modifier onlyOwner() {
                require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
             * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
             *
             * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
             * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
             */
            function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                _owner = address(0);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Can only be called by the current owner.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                _owner = newOwner;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /*
         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
         * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
         * is concerned).
         *
         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
         */
        abstract contract Context {
            function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return msg.sender;
            }
            function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                return msg.data;
            }
        }
        

        File 2 of 4: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/UpgradeableBeacon.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol";
        // Kept for backwards compatibility with older versions of Hardhat and Truffle plugins.
        contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is TransparentUpgradeableProxy {
            constructor(address logic, address admin, bytes memory data) payable TransparentUpgradeableProxy(logic, admin, data) {}
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./IBeacon.sol";
        import "../Proxy.sol";
        import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from a {UpgradeableBeacon}.
         *
         * The beacon address is stored in storage slot `uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1`, so that it doesn't
         * conflict with the storage layout of the implementation behind the proxy.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        contract BeaconProxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
             *
             * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
             * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
             * constructor.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
             */
            constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
                assert(_BEACON_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.beacon")) - 1));
                _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current beacon address.
             */
            function _beacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return _getBeacon();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
             */
            function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
                return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Changes the proxy to use a new beacon. Deprecated: see {_upgradeBeaconToAndCall}.
             *
             * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `beacon` must be a contract.
             * - The implementation returned by `beacon` must be a contract.
             */
            function _setBeacon(address beacon, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
                _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./IBeacon.sol";
        import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
        import "../../utils/Address.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This contract is used in conjunction with one or more instances of {BeaconProxy} to determine their
         * implementation contract, which is where they will delegate all function calls.
         *
         * An owner is able to change the implementation the beacon points to, thus upgrading the proxies that use this beacon.
         */
        contract UpgradeableBeacon is IBeacon, Ownable {
            address private _implementation;
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the implementation returned by the beacon is changed.
             */
            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
            /**
             * @dev Sets the address of the initial implementation, and the deployer account as the owner who can upgrade the
             * beacon.
             */
            constructor(address implementation_) {
                _setImplementation(implementation_);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
             */
            function implementation() public view virtual override returns (address) {
                return _implementation;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrades the beacon to a new implementation.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - msg.sender must be the owner of the contract.
             * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
             */
            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Sets the implementation contract address for this beacon
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
             */
            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "UpgradeableBeacon: implementation is not a contract");
                _implementation = newImplementation;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../Proxy.sol";
        import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
         * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
         * implementation behind the proxy.
         */
        contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
             *
             * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
             * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
             */
            constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
             */
            function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
         *
         * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
         * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
         * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
         * things that go hand in hand:
         *
         * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
         * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
         * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
         * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
         * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
         *
         * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
         * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
         * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
         *
         * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
         * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
         */
        contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
            /**
             * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
             * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
             */
            constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                _changeAdmin(admin_);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
             */
            modifier ifAdmin() {
                if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                    _;
                } else {
                    _fallback();
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
             *
             * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
             * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
             * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
             */
            function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                admin_ = _getAdmin();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
             *
             * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
             * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
             * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
             */
            function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                implementation_ = _implementation();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
             *
             * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
             */
            function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
             */
            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
             * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
             * proxied contract.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
             */
            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin.
             */
            function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return _getAdmin();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
             */
            function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                super._beforeFallback();
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
        import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
         * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
         */
        contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
             */
            function getProxyImplementation(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                // bytes4(keccak256("implementation()")) == 0x5c60da1b
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"5c60da1b");
                require(success);
                return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
             */
            function getProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                // bytes4(keccak256("admin()")) == 0xf851a440
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"f851a440");
                require(success);
                return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.
             */
            function changeProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin) public virtual onlyOwner {
                proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
             */
            function upgrade(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See
             * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
             */
            function upgradeAndCall(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
                proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
         */
        interface IBeacon {
            /**
             * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
             *
             * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
             */
            function implementation() external view returns (address);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
         * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
         * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
         *
         * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
         * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
         *
         * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
         */
        abstract contract Proxy {
            /**
             * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
             *
             * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
             */
            function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                    // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                    // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                    calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                    // Call the implementation.
                    // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                    let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                    // Copy the returned data.
                    returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                    switch result
                    // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                    case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                    default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
             * and {_fallback} should delegate.
             */
            function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
            /**
             * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
             *
             * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
             */
            function _fallback() internal virtual {
                _beforeFallback();
                _delegate(_implementation());
            }
            /**
             * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
             * function in the contract matches the call data.
             */
            fallback () external payable virtual {
                _fallback();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
             * is empty.
             */
            receive () external payable virtual {
                _fallback();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
             * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
             *
             * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
             */
            function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
        import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
        import "../../utils/Address.sol";
        import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         *
         * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
         */
        abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
            // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
            bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
            /**
             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
             * validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
             */
            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
             */
            function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
             */
            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
                // Initial upgrade and setup call
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                }
                // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
                StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
                if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                    // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                    rollbackTesting.value = true;
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(
                        newImplementation,
                        abi.encodeWithSignature(
                            "upgradeTo(address)",
                            oldImplementation
                        )
                    );
                    rollbackTesting.value = false;
                    // Check rollback was effective
                    require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                    // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
             * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
             *
             * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
             * validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
             */
            event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin.
             */
            function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
             */
            function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
             *
             * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
             */
            function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                _setAdmin(newAdmin);
            }
            /**
             * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
             * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
             */
            event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current beacon.
             */
            function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
             */
            function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                require(
                    Address.isContract(newBeacon),
                    "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
                );
                require(
                    Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                    "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                );
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library Address {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
             *
             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
             * types of addresses:
             *
             *  - an externally-owned account
             *  - a contract in construction
             *  - an address where a contract will be created
             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
             * ====
             */
            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                // constructor execution.
                uint256 size;
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                return size > 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
             *
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
             *
             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
             *
             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
             */
            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
             * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
             * function instead.
             *
             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
             *
             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `target` must be a contract.
             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                        }
                    } else {
                        revert(errorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
         *
         * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
         * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
         *
         * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
         *
         * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
         * ```
         * contract ERC1967 {
         *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
         *
         *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
         *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
         *     }
         *
         *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
         *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
         *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
         *     }
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
         */
        library StorageSlot {
            struct AddressSlot {
                address value;
            }
            struct BooleanSlot {
                bool value;
            }
            struct Bytes32Slot {
                bytes32 value;
            }
            struct Uint256Slot {
                uint256 value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../utils/Context.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
         * specific functions.
         *
         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
         * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
         * the owner.
         */
        abstract contract Ownable is Context {
            address private _owner;
            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
             */
            constructor () {
                address msgSender = _msgSender();
                _owner = msgSender;
                emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
             */
            function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                return _owner;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
             */
            modifier onlyOwner() {
                require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
             * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
             *
             * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
             * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
             */
            function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                _owner = address(0);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Can only be called by the current owner.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                _owner = newOwner;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /*
         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
         * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
         * is concerned).
         *
         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
         */
        abstract contract Context {
            function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return msg.sender;
            }
            function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                return msg.data;
            }
        }
        

        File 3 of 4: WaltsVaultMintController
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
         * specific functions.
         *
         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
         * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
         * the owner.
         */
        abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
            address private _owner;
            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
             */
            function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                __Ownable_init_unchained();
            }
            function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
             */
            modifier onlyOwner() {
                _checkOwner();
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
             */
            function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                return _owner;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
             */
            function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
             * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
             *
             * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
             * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
             */
            function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                _transferOwnership(address(0));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Can only be called by the current owner.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                _transferOwnership(newOwner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Internal function without access restriction.
             */
            function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                address oldOwner = _owner;
                _owner = newOwner;
                emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
        import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
         * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
         * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
         * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
         *
         * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
         * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
         * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
         *
         * For example:
         *
         * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
         * ```
         * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
         *     function initialize() initializer public {
         *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
         *     }
         * }
         * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
         *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
         *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
         *     }
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
         * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
         *
         * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
         * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
         *
         * [CAUTION]
         * ====
         * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
         *
         * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
         * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
         * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
         *
         * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
         * ```
         * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
         * constructor() {
         *     _disableInitializers();
         * }
         * ```
         * ====
         */
        abstract contract Initializable {
            /**
             * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
             * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
             */
            uint8 private _initialized;
            /**
             * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
             */
            bool private _initializing;
            /**
             * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
             */
            event Initialized(uint8 version);
            /**
             * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
             * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
             *
             * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
             * constructor.
             *
             * Emits an {Initialized} event.
             */
            modifier initializer() {
                bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                require(
                    (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                    "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                );
                _initialized = 1;
                if (isTopLevelCall) {
                    _initializing = true;
                }
                _;
                if (isTopLevelCall) {
                    _initializing = false;
                    emit Initialized(1);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
             * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
             * used to initialize parent contracts.
             *
             * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
             * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
             *
             * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
             * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
             *
             * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
             * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
             *
             * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
             *
             * Emits an {Initialized} event.
             */
            modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                _initialized = version;
                _initializing = true;
                _;
                _initializing = false;
                emit Initialized(version);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
             * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
             */
            modifier onlyInitializing() {
                require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
             * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
             * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
             * through proxies.
             *
             * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
             */
            function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                    _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                    emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
             */
            function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                return _initialized;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
             */
            function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                return _initializing;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (security/Pausable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
         * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
         * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
         * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
         * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
         */
        abstract contract PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
             */
            event Paused(address account);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
             */
            event Unpaused(address account);
            bool private _paused;
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
             */
            function __Pausable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                __Pausable_init_unchained();
            }
            function __Pausable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                _paused = false;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The contract must not be paused.
             */
            modifier whenNotPaused() {
                _requireNotPaused();
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The contract must be paused.
             */
            modifier whenPaused() {
                _requirePaused();
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
             */
            function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
                return _paused;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
             */
            function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
                require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
             */
            function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
                require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Triggers stopped state.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The contract must not be paused.
             */
            function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
                _paused = true;
                emit Paused(_msgSender());
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns to normal state.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The contract must be paused.
             */
            function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
                _paused = false;
                emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
         */
        interface IERC721Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
             */
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
             */
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
             */
            event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
             */
            function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             */
            function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
            /**
             * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
             * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId,
                bytes calldata data
            ) external;
            /**
             * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
             * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
             * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) external;
            /**
             * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
             *
             * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
             * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
             * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
             * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) external;
            /**
             * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
             * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
             *
             * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             */
            function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
            /**
             * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
             * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
             *
             * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
             */
            function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             */
            function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
            /**
             * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
             *
             * See {setApprovalForAll}
             */
            function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library AddressUpgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
             *
             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
             * types of addresses:
             *
             *  - an externally-owned account
             *  - a contract in construction
             *  - an address where a contract will be created
             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
             * ====
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
             *
             * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
             * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
             * constructor.
             * ====
             */
            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                // of the constructor execution.
                return account.code.length > 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
             *
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
             *
             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
             *
             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
             */
            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
             * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
             * function instead.
             *
             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
             *
             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `target` must be a contract.
             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
             * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
             *
             * _Available since v4.8._
             */
            function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                address target,
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    if (returndata.length == 0) {
                        // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                        // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                    }
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
             * revert reason or using the provided one.
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function verifyCallResult(
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                }
            }
            function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
         * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
         * is concerned).
         *
         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
         */
        abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
            function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return msg.sender;
            }
            function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                return msg.data;
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[50] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        // EIP-712 is Final as of 2022-08-11. This file is deprecated.
        import "./EIP712Upgradeable.sol";
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../StringsUpgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
         *
         * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
         * of the private keys of a given address.
         */
        library ECDSAUpgradeable {
            enum RecoverError {
                NoError,
                InvalidSignature,
                InvalidSignatureLength,
                InvalidSignatureS,
                InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8
            }
            function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
                if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                    return; // no error: do nothing
                } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                    revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
                } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                    revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
                } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                    revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
             * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
             *
             * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
             * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
             * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
             * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
             * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
             * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
             * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
             *
             * Documentation for signature generation:
             * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
             * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                if (signature.length == 65) {
                    bytes32 r;
                    bytes32 s;
                    uint8 v;
                    // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                    // currently is to use assembly.
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                        s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                        v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                    }
                    return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                } else {
                    return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
             * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
             *
             * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
             * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
             * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
             * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
             * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
             * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
             * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
             */
            function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
                (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
                _throwError(error);
                return recovered;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
             *
             * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function tryRecover(
                bytes32 hash,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 vs
            ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
                uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
                return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
             *
             * _Available since v4.2._
             */
            function recover(
                bytes32 hash,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 vs
            ) internal pure returns (address) {
                (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
                _throwError(error);
                return recovered;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
             * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function tryRecover(
                bytes32 hash,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                //
                // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                // these malleable signatures as well.
                if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                    return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
                }
                // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
                if (signer == address(0)) {
                    return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
                }
                return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
             * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
             */
            function recover(
                bytes32 hash,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) internal pure returns (address) {
                (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                _throwError(error);
                return recovered;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
             * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
             * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
             * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
             *
             * See {recover}.
             */
            function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
                // enforced by the type signature above
                return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
        32", hash));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
             * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
             * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
             * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
             *
             * See {recover}.
             */
            function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
        ", StringsUpgradeable.toString(s.length), s));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
             * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
             * to the one signed with the
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
             * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
             *
             * See {recover}.
             */
            function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./ECDSAUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
         *
         * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
         * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
         * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
         *
         * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
         * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
         * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
         *
         * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
         * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
         *
         * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
         * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         *
         * @custom:storage-size 52
         */
        abstract contract EIP712Upgradeable is Initializable {
            /* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */
            bytes32 private _HASHED_NAME;
            bytes32 private _HASHED_VERSION;
            bytes32 private constant _TYPE_HASH = keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
            /* solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase */
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
             *
             * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
             *
             * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
             * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
             *
             * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
             * contract upgrade].
             */
            function __EIP712_init(string memory name, string memory version) internal onlyInitializing {
                __EIP712_init_unchained(name, version);
            }
            function __EIP712_init_unchained(string memory name, string memory version) internal onlyInitializing {
                bytes32 hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
                bytes32 hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
                _HASHED_NAME = hashedName;
                _HASHED_VERSION = hashedVersion;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
             */
            function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
                return _buildDomainSeparator(_TYPE_HASH, _EIP712NameHash(), _EIP712VersionHash());
            }
            function _buildDomainSeparator(
                bytes32 typeHash,
                bytes32 nameHash,
                bytes32 versionHash
            ) private view returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encode(typeHash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, address(this)));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
             * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
             *
             * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
             *
             * ```solidity
             * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
             *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
             *     mailTo,
             *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
             * )));
             * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
             * ```
             */
            function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                return ECDSAUpgradeable.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
            }
            /**
             * @dev The hash of the name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
             *
             * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
             * are a concern.
             */
            function _EIP712NameHash() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
                return _HASHED_NAME;
            }
            /**
             * @dev The hash of the version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
             *
             * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
             * are a concern.
             */
            function _EIP712VersionHash() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
                return _HASHED_VERSION;
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[50] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
         *
         * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
         * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
         *
         * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
         */
        interface IERC165Upgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
             * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
             * to learn more about how these ids are created.
             *
             * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
             */
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
         */
        library MathUpgradeable {
            enum Rounding {
                Down, // Toward negative infinity
                Up, // Toward infinity
                Zero // Toward zero
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
             */
            function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                return a > b ? a : b;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
             */
            function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                return a < b ? a : b;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
             * zero.
             */
            function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
                return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
             *
             * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
             * of rounding down.
             */
            function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
                return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
             * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
             * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
             */
            function mulDiv(
                uint256 x,
                uint256 y,
                uint256 denominator
            ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                unchecked {
                    // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                    // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                    // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                    uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                    uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                    assembly {
                        let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                        prod0 := mul(x, y)
                        prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                    }
                    // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                    if (prod1 == 0) {
                        return prod0 / denominator;
                    }
                    // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                    require(denominator > prod1);
                    ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                    // 512 by 256 division.
                    ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                    // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                    uint256 remainder;
                    assembly {
                        // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                        remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                        // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                        prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                        prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                    }
                    // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                    // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                    // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                    uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                    assembly {
                        // Divide denominator by twos.
                        denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                        // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                        prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                        // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                        twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                    }
                    // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                    prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                    // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                    // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                    // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                    uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                    // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                    // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                    inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                    inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                    inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                    inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                    inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                    inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                    // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                    // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                    // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                    // is no longer required.
                    result = prod0 * inverse;
                    return result;
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
             */
            function mulDiv(
                uint256 x,
                uint256 y,
                uint256 denominator,
                Rounding rounding
            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
                if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                    result += 1;
                }
                return result;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
             *
             * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
             */
            function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                if (a == 0) {
                    return 0;
                }
                // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
                //
                // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
                // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
                //
                // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
                // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
                // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
                //
                // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
                uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
                // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
                // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
                // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
                // into the expected uint128 result.
                unchecked {
                    result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                    result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                    result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                    result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                    result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                    result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                    result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                    return min(result, a / result);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
             */
            function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                unchecked {
                    uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                    return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
             * Returns 0 if given 0.
             */
            function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                uint256 result = 0;
                unchecked {
                    if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                        value >>= 128;
                        result += 128;
                    }
                    if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                        value >>= 64;
                        result += 64;
                    }
                    if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                        value >>= 32;
                        result += 32;
                    }
                    if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                        value >>= 16;
                        result += 16;
                    }
                    if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                        value >>= 8;
                        result += 8;
                    }
                    if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                        value >>= 4;
                        result += 4;
                    }
                    if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                        value >>= 2;
                        result += 2;
                    }
                    if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                        result += 1;
                    }
                }
                return result;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
             * Returns 0 if given 0.
             */
            function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                unchecked {
                    uint256 result = log2(value);
                    return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
             * Returns 0 if given 0.
             */
            function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                uint256 result = 0;
                unchecked {
                    if (value >= 10**64) {
                        value /= 10**64;
                        result += 64;
                    }
                    if (value >= 10**32) {
                        value /= 10**32;
                        result += 32;
                    }
                    if (value >= 10**16) {
                        value /= 10**16;
                        result += 16;
                    }
                    if (value >= 10**8) {
                        value /= 10**8;
                        result += 8;
                    }
                    if (value >= 10**4) {
                        value /= 10**4;
                        result += 4;
                    }
                    if (value >= 10**2) {
                        value /= 10**2;
                        result += 2;
                    }
                    if (value >= 10**1) {
                        result += 1;
                    }
                }
                return result;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
             * Returns 0 if given 0.
             */
            function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                unchecked {
                    uint256 result = log10(value);
                    return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
             * Returns 0 if given 0.
             *
             * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
             */
            function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                uint256 result = 0;
                unchecked {
                    if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                        value >>= 128;
                        result += 16;
                    }
                    if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                        value >>= 64;
                        result += 8;
                    }
                    if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                        value >>= 32;
                        result += 4;
                    }
                    if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                        value >>= 16;
                        result += 2;
                    }
                    if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                        result += 1;
                    }
                }
                return result;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
             * Returns 0 if given 0.
             */
            function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                unchecked {
                    uint256 result = log256(value);
                    return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0);
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./math/MathUpgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev String operations.
         */
        library StringsUpgradeable {
            bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
            uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
             */
            function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                unchecked {
                    uint256 length = MathUpgradeable.log10(value) + 1;
                    string memory buffer = new string(length);
                    uint256 ptr;
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
                    }
                    while (true) {
                        ptr--;
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                        }
                        value /= 10;
                        if (value == 0) break;
                    }
                    return buffer;
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
             */
            function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                unchecked {
                    return toHexString(value, MathUpgradeable.log256(value) + 1);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
             */
            function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                buffer[0] = "0";
                buffer[1] = "x";
                for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                    buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                    value >>= 4;
                }
                require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                return string(buffer);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
             */
            function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import {IERC721Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
        interface IWaltsVaultNFT is IERC721Upgradeable {
            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
            function airdrop(
                address[] calldata to,
                uint256[] calldata amount
            ) external;
        }
        //SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
        pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712Upgradeable.sol";
        contract Signer is EIP712Upgradeable {
            string private constant SIGNING_DOMAIN = "Walts_Vault";
            string private constant SIGNATURE_VERSION = "1";
            struct signedData {
                uint256 nonce;
                uint256 allocatedSpots;
                address userAddress;
                bytes signature;
            }
            
            /**
            @notice This is initializer function is used to initialize values of contracts
            */
            function __Signer_init() internal initializer {
                __EIP712_init(SIGNING_DOMAIN, SIGNATURE_VERSION);
            }
            /**
            @dev This function is used to get signer address of signature
            @param _signedData signedData object
            */
            function getSigner(signedData memory _signedData) public view returns (address) {
                return _verifyOrder(_signedData);
            }
            
            /**
            @dev This function is used to generate hash message
            @param _signedData signedData object to create hash
            */
            function _signedDataHash(signedData memory _signedData) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                return
                _hashTypedDataV4(
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(
                            keccak256("signedData(uint256 nonce,uint256 allocatedSpots,address userAddress)"),
                            _signedData.nonce,
                            _signedData.allocatedSpots,
                            _signedData.userAddress
                        )
                    )
                );
            }
            /**
            @dev This function is used to verify signature
            @param _signedData signedData object to verify
            */
            function _verifyOrder(signedData memory _signedData) internal view returns (address) {
                bytes32 digest = _signedDataHash(_signedData);
                return ECDSAUpgradeable.recover(digest, _signedData.signature);
            }
        }// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
        pragma solidity ^0.8.18;
        ////....................................................................................
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        ////.............................▒██▓.....................................[K0K0'23].....
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        ////..................▓▓▓▓▒.............................................................
        ////....................................................................................
        ////....................................................................................
        ////..........▓▒▒ Once you open the Vault ~ imagination is the only limit ▒▒▓...........
        ////....................................................................................
        ////....................................dream.a.little..................................
        ////....................................................................................
        import {OwnableUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
        import {PausableUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/PausableUpgradeable.sol";
        import {IWaltsVaultNFT} from "./Interfaces/IWaltsVaultNFT.sol";
        import {Signer} from "./utils/Signer.sol";
        contract WaltsVaultMintController is OwnableUpgradeable, Signer, PausableUpgradeable {
        \t
        \tIWaltsVaultNFT public ravendale;
        \tIWaltsVaultNFT public waltsVault;
        \t
        \taddress public TREASURY;
        \taddress public AUTHORISED_SIGNER;
        \t
        \tuint8 public MAX_MINTS_PER_TOKEN_RD;
        \tuint8 public MAX_MINTS_PER_SPOT_VL;
        \t
        \tuint16 public MAX_MINTS_PER_ADDR_PUBLIC;
        \tuint16 public MAX_AMOUNT_FOR_SALE;
        \tuint16 public AVAILABLE_AMOUNT_FOR_VL;
        \tuint16 public SIGNATURE_VALIDITY;
        \t
        \tuint32 public START_TIME_RD;
        \tuint32 public END_TIME_RD;
        \tuint32 public START_TIME_VL;
        \tuint32 public END_TIME_VL;
        \tuint32 public START_TIME_PUBLIC;
        \tuint32 public END_TIME_PUBLIC;
         
        \tuint256 public PRICE;
        \t
        \tuint16 public amountSold;
        \tmapping(address => uint256) public rdMintsBy;
        \tmapping(address => uint256) public vlMintsBy;
        \tmapping(address => uint256) public publicMintsBy;
            mapping(address => uint256[]) private tokensLockedBy;
        \tmapping(uint256 => address) public lockerOf;
            mapping(bytes => bool) private isSignatureUsed;
        \t
        \tevent RavendaleClaim(address indexed _claimer, uint256 indexed _tokenId);
        \tevent RavendaleMint(address _minter, uint256 indexed _amount);
        \tevent VaultListMint(address _minter, uint256 indexed _amount);
        \tevent PublicMint(address _minter, uint256 indexed _amount);
        \tevent ReleaseRavendale(address indexed _receiver, uint256 indexed _tokenId);
        \t
        \t
        \tfunction initialize() external initializer {
        \t\t__Ownable_init();
        \t\t__Signer_init();
        \t\t__Pausable_init();
        \t\t
        \t\travendale = IWaltsVaultNFT(0xf83A99E084C1D575AF8e12FF492F5E6C7b768b48);
        \t\twaltsVault = IWaltsVaultNFT(0x9980b3aA61114B07A7604FfDC7C7D04bb6D8d735);
                        
        \t\tTREASURY = 0x2F86b325E8FfeE20703C93A8F28Ab7a5Dd711b7E;
                AUTHORISED_SIGNER = 0xA4CC419dB3F709B2E2f3f9Eb06B6cEC14DeDdDC6;
        \t\tSIGNATURE_VALIDITY = uint16(5 minutes);
        \t\t
                PRICE = 0.0628 ether;
        \t\tMAX_MINTS_PER_TOKEN_RD = uint8(1);
        \t\tMAX_MINTS_PER_SPOT_VL = uint8(1);
        \t\tMAX_MINTS_PER_ADDR_PUBLIC = uint16(2);
        \t\tMAX_AMOUNT_FOR_SALE = uint16(5960);
        \t\tAVAILABLE_AMOUNT_FOR_VL = MAX_AMOUNT_FOR_SALE - uint16(928);
        \t\t
        \t\tSTART_TIME_RD = uint32(1683118800);
                END_TIME_RD = START_TIME_RD + uint32(8 hours);
                START_TIME_VL = START_TIME_RD;
                END_TIME_VL = END_TIME_RD;
                START_TIME_PUBLIC = END_TIME_VL;
                END_TIME_PUBLIC = START_TIME_PUBLIC + uint32(100 days);
        \t}
        \t
        \tfunction mint(
                uint16 amountRD,
        \t\tuint16 amountVL,
        \t\tuint16 amountPUBLIC,
        \t\tuint256[] calldata tokensToLockRD,
        \t\tsignedData memory spotsDataVL
        \t) external payable whenNotPaused {
                uint256 amountTOTAL = amountRD + amountVL + amountPUBLIC;
                require(PRICE * amountTOTAL == msg.value, "mint: unacceptable payment");
                require(MAX_AMOUNT_FOR_SALE  >= amountSold + amountTOTAL, "mint: unacceptable amount");
                if(tokensToLockRD.length > 0){
                    _ravendaleMint(amountRD, tokensToLockRD);
        \t\t}
        \t\t
        \t\tif(amountVL > 0){
                    _vaultListMint(amountVL, spotsDataVL);
        \t\t}
        \t\t
        \t\tif(amountPUBLIC > 0){
                    _publicMint(amountPUBLIC);
        \t\t}
        \t\tamountSold += uint16(amountTOTAL);
        \t}
            // ======== INTERNAL FUNCTIONS ======== //
        \tfunction _ravendaleMint(
        \t\tuint16 amountRD,
        \t\tuint256[] calldata tokensToLockRD
        \t) internal {
        \t\trequire(START_TIME_VL <= block.timestamp, "ravendale: sale not started");
        \t\tfor(uint256 i=0; i<tokensToLockRD.length; i++){
        \t\t\ttokensLockedBy[msg.sender].push(tokensToLockRD[i]);
        \t\t\tlockerOf[tokensToLockRD[i]] = msg.sender;
        \t\t\t
        \t\t\travendale.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), tokensToLockRD[i]);
        \t\t\twaltsVault.safeTransferFrom(address(this), msg.sender, tokensToLockRD[i]);
        \t\t\t
        \t\t\temit RavendaleClaim(msg.sender, tokensToLockRD[i]);
        \t\t}
        \t\t
        \t\tif(amountRD > 0){
        \t\t\trequire(END_TIME_VL >= block.timestamp, "ravendale: sale over");
        \t\t\trequire(MAX_MINTS_PER_TOKEN_RD * tokensToLockRD.length >= amountRD, "ravendale: unacceptable amount");
        \t\t\trdMintsBy[msg.sender] += amountRD;
        \t\t\t
        \t\t\t(address[] memory receiver, uint256[] memory AmountRD) = _getArray(msg.sender, amountRD);
        \t\t\twaltsVault.airdrop(receiver, AmountRD);
        \t\t\t
        \t\t\temit RavendaleMint(msg.sender, amountRD);
        \t\t}
        \t\t
        \t\tAVAILABLE_AMOUNT_FOR_VL += uint16(tokensToLockRD.length) - amountRD;
        \t}
        \tfunction _vaultListMint(
        \t\tuint16 amountVL,
        \t\tsignedData memory spotsDataVL
        \t) internal {
        \t\trequire(START_TIME_VL <= block.timestamp, "vault list: sale not started");
        \t\trequire(block.timestamp <= END_TIME_VL, "vault list: sale over");
        \t\trequire(amountVL <= AVAILABLE_AMOUNT_FOR_VL, "vault list: unavailable amount");
        \t\t
        \t\trequire(block.timestamp < spotsDataVL.nonce + SIGNATURE_VALIDITY, "vault list: expired nonce");
        \t\trequire(getSigner(spotsDataVL) == AUTHORISED_SIGNER, "vault list: unauthorised signer");
        \t\trequire(!isSignatureUsed[spotsDataVL.signature], "vault list: used signature");
        \t\trequire(spotsDataVL.userAddress == msg.sender, "vault list: unauthorised address");
        \t
        \t\trequire(MAX_MINTS_PER_SPOT_VL * spotsDataVL.allocatedSpots >= vlMintsBy[msg.sender] + amountVL, "vault list: unacceptable amount");
        \t
        \t\tisSignatureUsed[spotsDataVL.signature] = true;
        \t\tvlMintsBy[msg.sender] += amountVL;
        \t\tAVAILABLE_AMOUNT_FOR_VL -= amountVL;
        \t\t
        \t\t(address[] memory receiver, uint256[] memory AmountVL) = _getArray(spotsDataVL.userAddress, amountVL);
        \t\twaltsVault.airdrop(receiver, AmountVL);
        \t
        \t\temit VaultListMint(msg.sender, amountVL);
        \t}
        \t
        \tfunction _publicMint(
        \t\tuint16 amountPUBLIC
        \t) internal {
        \t\trequire(START_TIME_PUBLIC <= block.timestamp, "public: sale not started");
        \t\trequire(END_TIME_PUBLIC >= block.timestamp, "public: sale over");
        \t\trequire(MAX_MINTS_PER_ADDR_PUBLIC >= publicMintsBy[msg.sender] + amountPUBLIC, "public: unacceptable amount");
        \t\tpublicMintsBy[msg.sender] += amountPUBLIC;
        \t\t
        \t\t(address[] memory receiver, uint256[] memory amount) = _getArray(msg.sender, amountPUBLIC);
        \t\twaltsVault.airdrop(receiver, amount);
        \t\t
        \t\temit PublicMint(msg.sender, amountPUBLIC);
        \t}
        \t
        \t
        \tfunction _getArray(address userAddress, uint256 totalTokens) internal pure returns (address[] memory addressArray, uint256[] memory tokenArray) {
        \t\taddressArray = new address[](1);
        \t\ttokenArray = new uint256[](1);
        \t\taddressArray[0] = userAddress;
        \t\ttokenArray[0] = totalTokens;
        \t}
        \t
        \t// ======== OWNER FUNCTIONS ======== //
        \t
        \t/**
               * @notice The function is used to pause/ unpause mint functions
            */
        \tfunction togglePause() external onlyOwner {
        \t\tif (paused()) {
        \t\t\t_unpause();
        \t\t} else {
        \t\t\t_pause();
        \t\t}
        \t}
                
        \tfunction releaseRavendale(
        \t\taddress[] calldata lockers
        \t) external onlyOwner {
        \t\tfor(uint256 j=0; j<lockers.length; j++){
        \t\t\tuint256[] memory tokensToRelease = tokensLockedBy[lockers[j]];
        \t\t\tdelete tokensLockedBy[lockers[j]];
        \t\t\t\tfor(uint256 i=0; i<tokensToRelease.length; i++){
        \t\t\t\t\tlockerOf[tokensToRelease[i]] = address(0);
        \t\t\t\t\travendale.safeTransferFrom(address(this), lockers[j], tokensToRelease[i]);
        \t\t\t\t\temit ReleaseRavendale(lockers[j], tokensToRelease[i]);
        \t\t\t}
        \t\t}
        \t}
        \t
        \tfunction withdraw() external onlyOwner {
        \t\tpayable(TREASURY).transfer(address(this).balance);
        \t}
        \t
            function setRavendaleAddr(address _ravendale) external onlyOwner {
        \t    ravendale = IWaltsVaultNFT(_ravendale);
        \t}
            function setWaltsVaultAddr(address _waltsVault) external onlyOwner {
                waltsVault = IWaltsVaultNFT(_waltsVault);
            }
        \t
        \tfunction setTreasury(address _treasury) external onlyOwner {
        \t\tTREASURY = _treasury;
        \t}
        \t
        \tfunction setAuthorisedSigner(address _signer) external onlyOwner {
        \t\tAUTHORISED_SIGNER = _signer;
        \t}
        \t
        \tfunction setSignatureValidityTime(uint16 validityTime) external onlyOwner {
        \t\tSIGNATURE_VALIDITY = validityTime;
        \t}
        \t
        \tfunction setPrice(uint256 _price) external onlyOwner {
        \t\tPRICE = _price;
        \t}
        \t
        \tfunction setMaxAmtForSale(uint16 _amount) external onlyOwner {
        \t\tMAX_AMOUNT_FOR_SALE = _amount;
        \t}
        \t
        \tfunction setMaxMintsPerTokenRD(uint8 _amount) external onlyOwner {
        \t\tMAX_MINTS_PER_TOKEN_RD = _amount;
        \t}
        \t
        \tfunction setMaxMintsPerSpotVL(uint8 _amount) external onlyOwner {
        \t\tMAX_MINTS_PER_SPOT_VL = _amount;
        \t}
        \t
        \tfunction setMaxMintsPerAddrPublic(uint16 _amount) external onlyOwner {
        \t\tMAX_MINTS_PER_ADDR_PUBLIC = _amount;
        \t}
        \t
        \tfunction setStartEndTime(
        \t\tuint32 _startVL,
        \t\tuint32 _endVL,
        \t\tuint32 _startPB,
        \t\tuint32 _endPB,
        \t\tuint32 _startRD,
        \t\tuint32 _endRD
        \t) external onlyOwner {
        \t\tSTART_TIME_VL = _startVL;
        \t\tEND_TIME_VL = _endVL;
        \t\tSTART_TIME_PUBLIC = _startPB;
        \t\tEND_TIME_PUBLIC = _endPB;
        \t\tSTART_TIME_RD = _startRD;
        \t\tEND_TIME_RD = _endRD;
        \t}
        \t
        \t// ======== READ FUNCTIONS ======== //
        \tfunction getTokensLockedByAddr(address addr) external view returns(uint256[] memory){
        \t\treturn tokensLockedBy[addr];
        \t}
        \t
        \tfunction getTotalTokensLocked(address addr) external view returns(uint256){
        \t\treturn tokensLockedBy[addr].length;
        \t}
        \t
        \tfunction getTokenLockedByIndex(address addr, uint256 index) external view returns(uint256){
        \t\treturn tokensLockedBy[addr][index];
        \t}
        \t
        \t// ======== AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS ======== //
        \tfunction onERC721Received(
        \t\taddress,
        \t\taddress,
        \t\tuint256,
        \t\tbytes memory
        \t) public pure virtual returns (bytes4) {
        \t\treturn this.onERC721Received.selector;
        \t}
        }
        

        File 4 of 4: WaltsVault
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
         * specific functions.
         *
         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
         * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
         * the owner.
         */
        abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
            address private _owner;
            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
             */
            function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                __Ownable_init_unchained();
            }
            function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
             */
            modifier onlyOwner() {
                _checkOwner();
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
             */
            function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                return _owner;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
             */
            function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
             * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
             *
             * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
             * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
             */
            function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                _transferOwnership(address(0));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Can only be called by the current owner.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                _transferOwnership(newOwner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Internal function without access restriction.
             */
            function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                address oldOwner = _owner;
                _owner = newOwner;
                emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
        import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
         * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
         * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
         * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
         *
         * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
         * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
         * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
         *
         * For example:
         *
         * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
         * ```
         * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
         *     function initialize() initializer public {
         *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
         *     }
         * }
         * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
         *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
         *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
         *     }
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
         * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
         *
         * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
         * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
         *
         * [CAUTION]
         * ====
         * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
         *
         * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
         * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
         * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
         *
         * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
         * ```
         * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
         * constructor() {
         *     _disableInitializers();
         * }
         * ```
         * ====
         */
        abstract contract Initializable {
            /**
             * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
             * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
             */
            uint8 private _initialized;
            /**
             * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
             */
            bool private _initializing;
            /**
             * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
             */
            event Initialized(uint8 version);
            /**
             * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
             * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
             *
             * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
             * constructor.
             *
             * Emits an {Initialized} event.
             */
            modifier initializer() {
                bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                require(
                    (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                    "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                );
                _initialized = 1;
                if (isTopLevelCall) {
                    _initializing = true;
                }
                _;
                if (isTopLevelCall) {
                    _initializing = false;
                    emit Initialized(1);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
             * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
             * used to initialize parent contracts.
             *
             * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
             * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
             *
             * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
             * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
             *
             * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
             * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
             *
             * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
             *
             * Emits an {Initialized} event.
             */
            modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                _initialized = version;
                _initializing = true;
                _;
                _initializing = false;
                emit Initialized(version);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
             * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
             */
            modifier onlyInitializing() {
                require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
             * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
             * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
             * through proxies.
             *
             * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
             */
            function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                    _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                    emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
             */
            function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                return _initialized;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
             */
            function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                return _initializing;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
         */
        interface IERC20Upgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
             * another (`to`).
             *
             * Note that `value` may be zero.
             */
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
             * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
             */
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
             */
            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
             */
            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
             * zero by default.
             *
             * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
             */
            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
             * desired value afterwards:
             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             */
            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
             * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
             * allowance.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 amount
            ) external returns (bool);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
         * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
         */
        interface IERC721MetadataUpgradeable is IERC721Upgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the token collection name.
             */
            function name() external view returns (string memory);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
             */
            function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
             */
            function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
         * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
         * from ERC721 asset contracts.
         */
        interface IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
             * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
             *
             * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
             * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
             *
             * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
             */
            function onERC721Received(
                address operator,
                address from,
                uint256 tokenId,
                bytes calldata data
            ) external returns (bytes4);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
         */
        interface IERC721Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
             */
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
             */
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
             */
            event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
             */
            function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             */
            function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
            /**
             * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
             * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId,
                bytes calldata data
            ) external;
            /**
             * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
             * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
             * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) external;
            /**
             * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
             *
             * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
             * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
             * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
             * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) external;
            /**
             * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
             * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
             *
             * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             */
            function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
            /**
             * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
             * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
             *
             * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
             */
            function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             */
            function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
            /**
             * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
             *
             * See {setApprovalForAll}
             */
            function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library AddressUpgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
             *
             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
             * types of addresses:
             *
             *  - an externally-owned account
             *  - a contract in construction
             *  - an address where a contract will be created
             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
             * ====
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
             *
             * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
             * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
             * constructor.
             * ====
             */
            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                // of the constructor execution.
                return account.code.length > 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
             *
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
             *
             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
             *
             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
             */
            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
             * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
             * function instead.
             *
             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
             *
             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `target` must be a contract.
             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
             * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
             *
             * _Available since v4.8._
             */
            function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                address target,
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    if (returndata.length == 0) {
                        // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                        // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                    }
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
             * revert reason or using the provided one.
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function verifyCallResult(
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                }
            }
            function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
         * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
         * is concerned).
         *
         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
         */
        abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
            function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return msg.sender;
            }
            function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                return msg.data;
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[50] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        // EIP-712 is Final as of 2022-08-11. This file is deprecated.
        import "./EIP712Upgradeable.sol";
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../StringsUpgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
         *
         * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
         * of the private keys of a given address.
         */
        library ECDSAUpgradeable {
            enum RecoverError {
                NoError,
                InvalidSignature,
                InvalidSignatureLength,
                InvalidSignatureS,
                InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8
            }
            function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
                if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                    return; // no error: do nothing
                } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                    revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
                } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                    revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
                } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                    revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
             * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
             *
             * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
             * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
             * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
             * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
             * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
             * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
             * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
             *
             * Documentation for signature generation:
             * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
             * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                if (signature.length == 65) {
                    bytes32 r;
                    bytes32 s;
                    uint8 v;
                    // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                    // currently is to use assembly.
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                        s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                        v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                    }
                    return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                } else {
                    return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
             * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
             *
             * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
             * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
             * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
             * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
             * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
             * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
             * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
             */
            function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
                (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
                _throwError(error);
                return recovered;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
             *
             * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function tryRecover(
                bytes32 hash,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 vs
            ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
                uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
                return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
             *
             * _Available since v4.2._
             */
            function recover(
                bytes32 hash,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 vs
            ) internal pure returns (address) {
                (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
                _throwError(error);
                return recovered;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
             * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function tryRecover(
                bytes32 hash,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                //
                // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                // these malleable signatures as well.
                if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                    return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
                }
                // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
                if (signer == address(0)) {
                    return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
                }
                return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
             * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
             */
            function recover(
                bytes32 hash,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) internal pure returns (address) {
                (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                _throwError(error);
                return recovered;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
             * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
             * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
             * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
             *
             * See {recover}.
             */
            function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
                // enforced by the type signature above
                return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
        32", hash));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
             * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
             * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
             * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
             *
             * See {recover}.
             */
            function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
        ", StringsUpgradeable.toString(s.length), s));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
             * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
             * to the one signed with the
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
             * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
             *
             * See {recover}.
             */
            function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./ECDSAUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
         *
         * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
         * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
         * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
         *
         * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
         * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
         * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
         *
         * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
         * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
         *
         * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
         * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         *
         * @custom:storage-size 52
         */
        abstract contract EIP712Upgradeable is Initializable {
            /* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */
            bytes32 private _HASHED_NAME;
            bytes32 private _HASHED_VERSION;
            bytes32 private constant _TYPE_HASH = keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
            /* solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase */
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
             *
             * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
             *
             * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
             * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
             *
             * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
             * contract upgrade].
             */
            function __EIP712_init(string memory name, string memory version) internal onlyInitializing {
                __EIP712_init_unchained(name, version);
            }
            function __EIP712_init_unchained(string memory name, string memory version) internal onlyInitializing {
                bytes32 hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
                bytes32 hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
                _HASHED_NAME = hashedName;
                _HASHED_VERSION = hashedVersion;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
             */
            function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
                return _buildDomainSeparator(_TYPE_HASH, _EIP712NameHash(), _EIP712VersionHash());
            }
            function _buildDomainSeparator(
                bytes32 typeHash,
                bytes32 nameHash,
                bytes32 versionHash
            ) private view returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encode(typeHash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, address(this)));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
             * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
             *
             * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
             *
             * ```solidity
             * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
             *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
             *     mailTo,
             *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
             * )));
             * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
             * ```
             */
            function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                return ECDSAUpgradeable.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
            }
            /**
             * @dev The hash of the name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
             *
             * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
             * are a concern.
             */
            function _EIP712NameHash() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
                return _HASHED_NAME;
            }
            /**
             * @dev The hash of the version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
             *
             * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
             * are a concern.
             */
            function _EIP712VersionHash() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
                return _HASHED_VERSION;
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[50] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
        import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
         *
         * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
         * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
         *
         * ```solidity
         * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
         *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
         */
        abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
            function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
             */
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                return interfaceId == type(IERC165Upgradeable).interfaceId;
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[50] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
         *
         * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
         * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
         *
         * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
         */
        interface IERC165Upgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
             * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
             * to learn more about how these ids are created.
             *
             * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
             */
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
         */
        library MathUpgradeable {
            enum Rounding {
                Down, // Toward negative infinity
                Up, // Toward infinity
                Zero // Toward zero
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
             */
            function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                return a > b ? a : b;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
             */
            function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                return a < b ? a : b;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
             * zero.
             */
            function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
                return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
             *
             * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
             * of rounding down.
             */
            function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
                return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
             * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
             * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
             */
            function mulDiv(
                uint256 x,
                uint256 y,
                uint256 denominator
            ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                unchecked {
                    // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                    // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                    // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                    uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                    uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                    assembly {
                        let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                        prod0 := mul(x, y)
                        prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                    }
                    // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                    if (prod1 == 0) {
                        return prod0 / denominator;
                    }
                    // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                    require(denominator > prod1);
                    ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                    // 512 by 256 division.
                    ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                    // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                    uint256 remainder;
                    assembly {
                        // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                        remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                        // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                        prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                        prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                    }
                    // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                    // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                    // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                    uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                    assembly {
                        // Divide denominator by twos.
                        denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                        // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                        prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                        // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                        twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                    }
                    // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                    prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                    // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                    // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                    // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                    uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                    // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                    // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                    inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                    inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                    inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                    inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                    inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                    inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                    // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                    // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                    // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                    // is no longer required.
                    result = prod0 * inverse;
                    return result;
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
             */
            function mulDiv(
                uint256 x,
                uint256 y,
                uint256 denominator,
                Rounding rounding
            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
                if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                    result += 1;
                }
                return result;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
             *
             * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
             */
            function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                if (a == 0) {
                    return 0;
                }
                // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
                //
                // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
                // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
                //
                // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
                // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
                // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
                //
                // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
                uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
                // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
                // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
                // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
                // into the expected uint128 result.
                unchecked {
                    result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                    result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                    result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                    result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                    result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                    result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                    result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                    return min(result, a / result);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
             */
            function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                unchecked {
                    uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                    return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
             * Returns 0 if given 0.
             */
            function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                uint256 result = 0;
                unchecked {
                    if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                        value >>= 128;
                        result += 128;
                    }
                    if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                        value >>= 64;
                        result += 64;
                    }
                    if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                        value >>= 32;
                        result += 32;
                    }
                    if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                        value >>= 16;
                        result += 16;
                    }
                    if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                        value >>= 8;
                        result += 8;
                    }
                    if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                        value >>= 4;
                        result += 4;
                    }
                    if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                        value >>= 2;
                        result += 2;
                    }
                    if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                        result += 1;
                    }
                }
                return result;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
             * Returns 0 if given 0.
             */
            function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                unchecked {
                    uint256 result = log2(value);
                    return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
             * Returns 0 if given 0.
             */
            function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                uint256 result = 0;
                unchecked {
                    if (value >= 10**64) {
                        value /= 10**64;
                        result += 64;
                    }
                    if (value >= 10**32) {
                        value /= 10**32;
                        result += 32;
                    }
                    if (value >= 10**16) {
                        value /= 10**16;
                        result += 16;
                    }
                    if (value >= 10**8) {
                        value /= 10**8;
                        result += 8;
                    }
                    if (value >= 10**4) {
                        value /= 10**4;
                        result += 4;
                    }
                    if (value >= 10**2) {
                        value /= 10**2;
                        result += 2;
                    }
                    if (value >= 10**1) {
                        result += 1;
                    }
                }
                return result;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
             * Returns 0 if given 0.
             */
            function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                unchecked {
                    uint256 result = log10(value);
                    return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
             * Returns 0 if given 0.
             *
             * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
             */
            function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                uint256 result = 0;
                unchecked {
                    if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                        value >>= 128;
                        result += 16;
                    }
                    if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                        value >>= 64;
                        result += 8;
                    }
                    if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                        value >>= 32;
                        result += 4;
                    }
                    if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                        value >>= 16;
                        result += 2;
                    }
                    if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                        result += 1;
                    }
                }
                return result;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
             * Returns 0 if given 0.
             */
            function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                unchecked {
                    uint256 result = log256(value);
                    return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0);
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./math/MathUpgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev String operations.
         */
        library StringsUpgradeable {
            bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
            uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
             */
            function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                unchecked {
                    uint256 length = MathUpgradeable.log10(value) + 1;
                    string memory buffer = new string(length);
                    uint256 ptr;
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
                    }
                    while (true) {
                        ptr--;
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                        }
                        value /= 10;
                        if (value == 0) break;
                    }
                    return buffer;
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
             */
            function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                unchecked {
                    return toHexString(value, MathUpgradeable.log256(value) + 1);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
             */
            function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                buffer[0] = "0";
                buffer[1] = "x";
                for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                    buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                    value >>= 4;
                }
                require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                return string(buffer);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
             */
            function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import {IERC20Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
        interface IMerkel is IERC20Upgradeable{
        \tfunction mint(address to_, uint256 amount) external;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
        interface IOperatorFilterRegistry {
            function isOperatorAllowed(address registrant, address operator) external view returns (bool);
            function register(address registrant) external;
            function registerAndSubscribe(address registrant, address subscription) external;
            function registerAndCopyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
            function unregister(address addr) external;
            function updateOperator(address registrant, address operator, bool filtered) external;
            function updateOperators(address registrant, address[] calldata operators, bool filtered) external;
            function updateCodeHash(address registrant, bytes32 codehash, bool filtered) external;
            function updateCodeHashes(address registrant, bytes32[] calldata codeHashes, bool filtered) external;
            function subscribe(address registrant, address registrantToSubscribe) external;
            function unsubscribe(address registrant, bool copyExistingEntries) external;
            function subscriptionOf(address addr) external returns (address registrant);
            function subscribers(address registrant) external returns (address[] memory);
            function subscriberAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);
            function copyEntriesOf(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
            function isOperatorFiltered(address registrant, address operator) external returns (bool);
            function isCodeHashOfFiltered(address registrant, address operatorWithCode) external returns (bool);
            function isCodeHashFiltered(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash) external returns (bool);
            function filteredOperators(address addr) external returns (address[] memory);
            function filteredCodeHashes(address addr) external returns (bytes32[] memory);
            function filteredOperatorAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);
            function filteredCodeHashAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (bytes32);
            function isRegistered(address addr) external returns (bool);
            function codeHashOf(address addr) external returns (bytes32);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
        import {IOperatorFilterRegistry} from "./IOperatorFilterRegistry.sol";
        import {Initializable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        abstract contract OperatorFiltererUpgradeable  {
            error OperatorNotAllowed(address operator);
            IOperatorFilterRegistry constant operatorFilterRegistry =
                IOperatorFilterRegistry(0x000000000000AAeB6D7670E522A718067333cd4E);
            function __OperatorFilterer_init(address subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy, bool subscribe)
                internal
                
            {
                // If an inheriting token contract is deployed to a network without the registry deployed, the modifier
                // will not revert, but the contract will need to be registered with the registry once it is deployed in
                // order for the modifier to filter addresses.
                if (address(operatorFilterRegistry).code.length > 0) {
                    if (!operatorFilterRegistry.isRegistered(address(this))) {
                        if (subscribe) {
                            operatorFilterRegistry.registerAndSubscribe(address(this), subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy);
                        } else {
                            if (subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy != address(0)) {
                                operatorFilterRegistry.registerAndCopyEntries(address(this), subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy);
                            } else {
                                operatorFilterRegistry.register(address(this));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            function __OperatorFiltererRegisterAndSubscribe(address subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy)
                internal
            {
                operatorFilterRegistry.registerAndSubscribe(address(this), subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy);
            }
            function __SubscribeOperatorFilterRegistry(address subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy) internal {
                operatorFilterRegistry.subscribe(address(this), subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy);
            }
            modifier onlyAllowedOperator(address from) virtual {
                // Check registry code length to facilitate testing in environments without a deployed registry.
                if (address(operatorFilterRegistry).code.length > 0) {
                    // Allow spending tokens from addresses with balance
                    // Note that this still allows listings and marketplaces with escrow to transfer tokens if transferred
                    // from an EOA.
                    if (from == msg.sender) {
                        _;
                        return;
                    }
                    if (!operatorFilterRegistry.isOperatorAllowed(address(this), msg.sender)) {
                        revert OperatorNotAllowed(msg.sender);
                    }
                }
                _;
            }
            modifier onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(address operator) virtual {
                // Check registry code length to facilitate testing in environments without a deployed registry.
                if (address(operatorFilterRegistry).code.length > 0) {
                    if (!operatorFilterRegistry.isOperatorAllowed(address(this), operator)) {
                        revert OperatorNotAllowed(operator);
                    }
                }
                _;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
        import {RevokableOperatorFiltererUpgradeable} from "./RevokableOperatorFiltererUpgradeable.sol";
        abstract contract RevokableDefaultOperatorFiltererUpgradeable is RevokableOperatorFiltererUpgradeable {
            address constant DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION = address(0x3cc6CddA760b79bAfa08dF41ECFA224f810dCeB6);
            function __RevokableDefaultOperatorFilterer_init() internal  {
                RevokableOperatorFiltererUpgradeable.__RevokableOperatorFilterer_init(DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION, true);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
        import {OperatorFiltererUpgradeable} from "./OperatorFiltererUpgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @title  RevokableOperatorFilterer
         * @notice This contract is meant to allow contracts to permanently opt out of the OperatorFilterRegistry. The Registry
         *         itself has an "unregister" function, but if the contract is ownable, the owner can re-register at any point.
         *         As implemented, this abstract contract allows the contract owner to toggle the
         *         isOperatorFilterRegistryRevoked flag in order to permanently bypass the OperatorFilterRegistry checks.
         */
        abstract contract RevokableOperatorFiltererUpgradeable is OperatorFiltererUpgradeable {
            error OnlyOwner();
            error AlreadyRevoked();
            
            bool private _isOperatorFilterRegistryRevoked;
            function __RevokableOperatorFilterer_init(address subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy, bool subscribe) internal {
                OperatorFiltererUpgradeable.__OperatorFilterer_init(subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy, subscribe);
            }
            modifier onlyAllowedOperator(address from) override {
                // Check registry code length to facilitate testing in environments without a deployed registry.
                if (!_isOperatorFilterRegistryRevoked && address(operatorFilterRegistry).code.length > 0) {
                    // Allow spending tokens from addresses with balance
                    // Note that this still allows listings and marketplaces with escrow to transfer tokens if transferred
                    // from an EOA.
                    if (from == msg.sender) {
                        _;
                        return;
                    }
                    if (!operatorFilterRegistry.isOperatorAllowed(address(this), msg.sender)) {
                        revert OperatorNotAllowed(msg.sender);
                    }
                }
                _;
            }
            modifier onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(address operator) override {
                // Check registry code length to facilitate testing in environments without a deployed registry.
                if (!_isOperatorFilterRegistryRevoked && address(operatorFilterRegistry).code.length > 0) {
                    if (!operatorFilterRegistry.isOperatorAllowed(address(this), operator)) {
                        revert OperatorNotAllowed(operator);
                    }
                }
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Disable the isOperatorFilterRegistryRevoked flag. OnlyOwner.
             */
            function revokeOperatorFilterRegistry() external {
                if (msg.sender != owner()) {
                    revert OnlyOwner();
                }
                if (_isOperatorFilterRegistryRevoked) {
                    revert AlreadyRevoked();
                }
                _isOperatorFilterRegistryRevoked = true;
            }
            function isOperatorFilterRegistryRevoked() public view returns (bool) {
                return _isOperatorFilterRegistryRevoked;
            }
            /**
             * @dev assume the contract has an owner, but leave specific Ownable implementation up to inheriting contract
             */
            function owner() public view virtual returns (address);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
        import {IOperatorFilterRegistry} from "./IOperatorFilterRegistry.sol";
        /**
         * @title  UpdatableOperatorFilterer
         * @notice Abstract contract whose constructor automatically registers and optionally subscribes to or copies another
         *         registrant's entries in the OperatorFilterRegistry. This contract allows the Owner to update the
         *         OperatorFilterRegistry address via updateOperatorFilterRegistryAddress, including to the zero address,
         *         which will bypass registry checks.
         *         Note that OpenSea will still disable creator fee enforcement if filtered operators begin fulfilling orders
         *         on-chain, eg, if the registry is revoked or bypassed.
         * @dev    This smart contract is meant to be inherited by token contracts so they can use the following:
         *         - `onlyAllowedOperator` modifier for `transferFrom` and `safeTransferFrom` methods.
         *         - `onlyAllowedOperatorApproval` modifier for `approve` and `setApprovalForAll` methods.
         */
        abstract contract UpdatableOperatorFilterer {
            error OperatorNotAllowed(address operator);
            error OnlyOwner();
            IOperatorFilterRegistry public operatorFilterRegistry;
            constructor(address _registry, address subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy, bool subscribe) {
                IOperatorFilterRegistry registry = IOperatorFilterRegistry(_registry);
                operatorFilterRegistry = registry;
                // If an inheriting token contract is deployed to a network without the registry deployed, the modifier
                // will not revert, but the contract will need to be registered with the registry once it is deployed in
                // order for the modifier to filter addresses.
                if (address(registry).code.length > 0) {
                    if (subscribe) {
                        registry.registerAndSubscribe(address(this), subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy);
                    } else {
                        if (subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy != address(0)) {
                            registry.registerAndCopyEntries(address(this), subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy);
                        } else {
                            registry.register(address(this));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            modifier onlyAllowedOperator(address from) virtual {
                // Allow spending tokens from addresses with balance
                // Note that this still allows listings and marketplaces with escrow to transfer tokens if transferred
                // from an EOA.
                if (from != msg.sender) {
                    _checkFilterOperator(msg.sender);
                }
                _;
            }
            modifier onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(address operator) virtual {
                _checkFilterOperator(operator);
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Update the address that the contract will make OperatorFilter checks against. When set to the zero
             *         address, checks will be bypassed. OnlyOwner.
             */
            function updateOperatorFilterRegistryAddress(address newRegistry) public virtual {
                if (msg.sender != owner()) {
                    revert OnlyOwner();
                }
                operatorFilterRegistry = IOperatorFilterRegistry(newRegistry);
            }
            /**
             * @dev assume the contract has an owner, but leave specific Ownable implementation up to inheriting contract
             */
            function owner() public view virtual returns (address);
            function _checkFilterOperator(address operator) internal view virtual {
                IOperatorFilterRegistry registry = operatorFilterRegistry;
                // Check registry code length to facilitate testing in environments without a deployed registry.
                if (address(registry) != address(0) && address(registry).code.length > 0) {
                    if (!registry.isOperatorAllowed(address(this), operator)) {
                        revert OperatorNotAllowed(operator);
                    }
                }
            }
        }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // Creator: Chiru Labs
        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
            error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
            error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
            error ApproveToCaller();
            error ApprovalToCurrentOwner();
            error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
            error MintToZeroAddress();
            error MintZeroQuantity();
            error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
            error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
            error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
            error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
            error TransferToZeroAddress();
            error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
        /**
         * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
         * the Metadata extension. Built to optimize for lower gas during batch mints.
         *
         * Assumes serials are sequentially minted starting at _startTokenId() (defaults to 0, e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3..).
         *
         * Assumes that an owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
         *
         * Assumes that the maximum token id cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
         */
        contract ERC721AUpgradeable is ContextUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable, IERC721Upgradeable, IERC721MetadataUpgradeable {
            using AddressUpgradeable for address;
            using StringsUpgradeable for uint256;
            // Compiler will pack this into a single 256bit word.
            struct TokenOwnership {
                // The address of the owner.
                address addr;
                // Keeps track of the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
                uint64 startTimestamp;
                // Whether the token has been burned.
                bool burned;
            }
            // Compiler will pack this into a single 256bit word.
            struct AddressData {
                // Realistically, 2**64-1 is more than enough.
                uint64 balance;
                // Keeps track of mint count with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
                uint64 numberMinted;
                // Keeps track of burn count with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
                uint64 numberBurned;
                // For miscellaneous variable(s) pertaining to the address
                // (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
                // If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
                uint64 aux;
            }
            // The tokenId of the next token to be minted.
            uint256 internal _currentIndex;
            // The number of tokens burned.
            uint256 internal _burnCounter;
            // Token name
            string private _name;
            // Token symbol
            string private _symbol;
            // Mapping from token ID to ownership details
            // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned.
            // See _ownershipOf implementation for details.
            mapping(uint256 => TokenOwnership) internal _ownerships;
            // Mapping owner address to address data
            mapping(address => AddressData) private _addressData;
            // Mapping from token ID to approved address
            mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
            // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
            mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
            function __ERC721A_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal initializer {
                __Context_init();
                __ERC165_init();
                _name = name_;
                _symbol = symbol_;
                _currentIndex = _startTokenId();
            }
            /**
             * To change the starting tokenId, please override this function.
             */
            function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                return 1;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Burned tokens are calculated here, use _totalMinted() if you want to count just minted tokens.
             */
            function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
                // Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented
                // more than _currentIndex - _startTokenId() times
            unchecked {
                return _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
            }
            }
            /**
             * Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
             */
            function _totalMinted() internal view returns (uint256) {
                // Counter underflow is impossible as _currentIndex does not decrement,
                // and it is initialized to _startTokenId()
            unchecked {
                return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
            }
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
             */
            function supportsInterface(
                bytes4 interfaceId
            ) public view virtual override(ERC165Upgradeable, IERC165Upgradeable) returns (bool) {
                return
                interfaceId == type(IERC721Upgradeable).interfaceId ||
                interfaceId == type(IERC721MetadataUpgradeable).interfaceId ||
                super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
             */
            function balanceOf(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
                if (owner == address(0)) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
                return uint256(_addressData[owner].balance);
            }
            /**
             * Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
             */
            function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
                return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberMinted);
            }
            /**
             * Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
             */
            function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
                return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberBurned);
            }
            /**
             * Returns the auxillary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
             */
            function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
                return _addressData[owner].aux;
            }
            /**
             * Sets the auxillary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
             * If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
             */
            function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal {
                _addressData[owner].aux = aux;
            }
            /**
             * Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
             * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around in the collection over time.
             */
            function _ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
                uint256 curr = tokenId;
            unchecked {
                if (_startTokenId() <= curr && curr < _currentIndex) {
                    TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[curr];
                    if (!ownership.burned) {
                        if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                            return ownership;
                        }
                        // Invariant:
                        // There will always be an ownership that has an address and is not burned
                        // before an ownership that does not have an address and is not burned.
                        // Hence, curr will not underflow.
                        while (true) {
                            curr--;
                            ownership = _ownerships[curr];
                            if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                                return ownership;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
                revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
             */
            function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
                return _ownershipOf(tokenId).addr;
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
             */
            function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                return _name;
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
             */
            function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                return _symbol;
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
             */
            function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
                string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
                return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
            }
            /**
             * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
             * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
             * by default, can be overridden in child contracts.
             */
            function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
                return "";
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
             */
            function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
                address owner = ERC721AUpgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);
                if (to == owner) revert ApprovalToCurrentOwner();
                if (_msgSender() != owner && !isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender())) {
                    revert ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                }
                _approve(to, tokenId, owner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
             */
            function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
                if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
                return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
             */
            function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
                if (operator == _msgSender()) revert ApproveToCaller();
                _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
                emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
             */
            function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
             */
            function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
                _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
                safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data) public virtual override {
                _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                if (to.isContract() && !_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
                    revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
             *
             * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             *
             * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
             */
            function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
                return _startTokenId() <= tokenId && tokenId < _currentIndex && !_ownerships[tokenId].burned;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Equivalent to `_safeMint(to, quantity, '')`.
             */
            function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
                _safeMint(to, quantity, "");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
             *   {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
             * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity, bytes memory _data) internal {
                uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
                if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
                if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
                _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
                // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
                // balance or numberMinted overflow if current value of either + quantity > 1.8e19 (2**64) - 1
                // updatedIndex overflows if _currentIndex + quantity > 1.2e77 (2**256) - 1
            unchecked {
                _addressData[to].balance += uint64(quantity);
                _addressData[to].numberMinted += uint64(quantity);
                _ownerships[startTokenId].addr = to;
                _ownerships[startTokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
                uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId;
                uint256 end = updatedIndex + quantity;
                if (to.isContract()) {
                    do {
                        emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex);
                        if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, updatedIndex++, _data)) {
                            revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                        }
                    } while (updatedIndex != end);
                    // Reentrancy protection
                    if (_currentIndex != startTokenId) revert();
                } else {
                    do {
                        emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex++);
                    } while (updatedIndex != end);
                }
                _currentIndex = updatedIndex;
            }
                _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
                function _mint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
                uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
                if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
                if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
                _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
                // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
                // balance or numberMinted overflow if current value of either + quantity > 1.8e19 (2**64) - 1
                // updatedIndex overflows if _currentIndex + quantity > 1.2e77 (2**256) - 1
            unchecked {
                _addressData[to].balance += uint64(quantity);
                _addressData[to].numberMinted += uint64(quantity);
                _ownerships[startTokenId].addr = to;
                _ownerships[startTokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
                uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId;
                uint256 end = updatedIndex + quantity;
                do {
                    emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex++);
                } while (updatedIndex != end);
                _currentIndex = updatedIndex;
            }
                _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function
            _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
                TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = _ownershipOf(tokenId);
                if (prevOwnership.addr != from) revert TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
                bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == from ||
                isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()) ||
                getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender());
                if (!isApprovedOrOwner) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                if (to == address(0)) revert TransferToZeroAddress();
                _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
                // Clear approvals from the previous owner
                _approve(address(0), tokenId, from);
                // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
            unchecked {
                _addressData[from].balance -= 1;
                _addressData[to].balance += 1;
                TokenOwnership storage currSlot = _ownerships[tokenId];
                currSlot.addr = to;
                currSlot.startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
                // If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the transfer initiator owns it.
                // Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls.
                uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                TokenOwnership storage nextSlot = _ownerships[nextTokenId];
                if (nextSlot.addr == address(0)) {
                    // This will suffice for checking _exists(nextTokenId),
                    // as a burned slot cannot contain the zero address.
                    if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                        nextSlot.addr = from;
                        nextSlot.startTimestamp = prevOwnership.startTimestamp;
                    }
                }
            }
                emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Equivalent to `_burn(tokenId, false)`.
             */
            function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                _burn(tokenId, false);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
             * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function _burn(uint256 tokenId, bool approvalCheck) internal virtual {
                TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = _ownershipOf(tokenId);
                address from = prevOwnership.addr;
                if (approvalCheck) {
                    bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == from ||
                    isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()) ||
                    getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender());
                    if (!isApprovedOrOwner) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                }
                _beforeTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
                // Clear approvals from the previous owner
                _approve(address(0), tokenId, from);
                // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
            unchecked {
                AddressData storage addressData = _addressData[from];
                addressData.balance -= 1;
                addressData.numberBurned += 1;
                // Keep track of who burned the token, and the timestamp of burning.
                TokenOwnership storage currSlot = _ownerships[tokenId];
                currSlot.addr = from;
                currSlot.startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
                currSlot.burned = true;
                // If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the burn initiator owns it.
                // Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls.
                uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                TokenOwnership storage nextSlot = _ownerships[nextTokenId];
                if (nextSlot.addr == address(0)) {
                    // This will suffice for checking _exists(nextTokenId),
                    // as a burned slot cannot contain the zero address.
                    if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                        nextSlot.addr = from;
                        nextSlot.startTimestamp = prevOwnership.startTimestamp;
                    }
                }
            }
                emit Transfer(from, address(0), tokenId);
                _afterTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
                // Overflow not possible, as _burnCounter cannot be exceed _currentIndex times.
            unchecked {
                _burnCounter++;
            }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
             *
             * Emits a {Approval} event.
             */
            function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId, address owner) private {
                _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
                emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
             *
             * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
             * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
             * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
             * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
             * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
             */
            function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId,
                bytes memory _data
            ) private returns (bool) {
                try IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (
                    bytes4 retval
                ) {
                    return retval == IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable(to).onERC721Received.selector;
                } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                    if (reason.length == 0) {
                        revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                    } else {
                        assembly {
                            revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token ids are about to be transferred.
             * This includes minting. And also called before burning one token.
             *
             * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
             * quantity - the amount to be transferred
             *
             * Calling conditions:
             *
             * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
             * transferred to `to`.
             * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
             * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
             * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
             */
            function _beforeTokenTransfers(address from, address to, uint256 startTokenId, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {}
            /**
             * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token ids have been transferred. This includes
             * minting.
             * And also called after one token has been burned.
             *
             * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
             * quantity - the amount to be transferred
             *
             * Calling conditions:
             *
             * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
             * transferred to `to`.
             * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
             * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
             * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
             */
            function _afterTokenTransfers(address from, address to, uint256 startTokenId, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {}
        }// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712Upgradeable.sol";
        contract RaritySigner is EIP712Upgradeable {
        \tstring private constant SIGNING_DOMAIN = "MerkelCoin";
        \tstring private constant SIGNATURE_VERSION = "1";
        \t
        \tstruct rarityInfo {
        \t\tuint8 rarity;
        \t\tuint16 tokenId;
        \t\tuint32 nonce;
        \t\tbytes signature;
        \t}
        \t
        \t/**
        \t\t @notice This is initializer function is used to initialize values of contracts
            */
        \tfunction __Signer_init() internal initializer {
        \t\t__EIP712_init(SIGNING_DOMAIN, SIGNATURE_VERSION);
        \t}
        \t
        \t/**
        \t\t @dev This function is used to get signer address of signature
                 @param _rarityInfo rarityInfo object
            */
        \tfunction getRaritySigner(rarityInfo memory _rarityInfo) public view returns (address) {
        \t\treturn _verifySigner(_rarityInfo);
        \t\t
        \t}
        \t
        \t/**
        \t\t @dev This function is used to generate hash message
                 @param _rarityInfo rarityInfo object to create hash
            */
        \tfunction _rarityInfoHash(rarityInfo memory _rarityInfo) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        \t\treturn
        \t\t_hashTypedDataV4(
        \t\t\tkeccak256(
        \t\t\t\tabi.encode(
        \t\t\t\t\tkeccak256("rarityInfo(uint8 rarity,uint16 tokenId,uint32 nonce)"),
        \t\t\t\t\t_rarityInfo.rarity,
        \t\t\t\t\t_rarityInfo.tokenId,
        \t\t\t\t\t_rarityInfo.nonce
        \t\t\t\t)
        \t\t\t)
        \t\t);
        \t}
        \t
        \t
        \t/**
        \t\t @dev This function is used to verify signature
                 @param _rarityInfo rarityInfo object to verify
            */
        \tfunction _verifySigner(rarityInfo memory _rarityInfo) internal view returns (address) {
        \t\tbytes32 digest = _rarityInfoHash(_rarityInfo);
        \t\treturn ECDSAUpgradeable.recover(digest, _rarityInfo.signature);
        \t}
        \t
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
        pragma solidity ^0.8.18;
        //....................................................................................
        //....................................................................................
        //....................................................................................
        //.............................▒██▓.....................................[K0K0'23].....
        //........▓█████▒.............▓██▓....................................................
        //.......▓██▓▒▓██▓...▒██▓....▓██▓.....................................................
        //.......███▒..███▒..▒███....███...▓███.....▓███....▓███████████.▓██..▓██████▓........
        //........▓▓▒...███..▓███...▓██▒...████▓.....███....▒▓...███...▓.▓▓..███▒..▓█▓........
        //..............▓██▒.████▒.▒███...▒█████.....███.........███.........███▒.............
        //..............▒███▒█████.███▒...███▒██▓....███.........███..........▓███▓▒..........
        //...............█████████▓███....██▓.███....███.........███.........▓▒.▒▓███▓........
        //...............▒████▓▒█████▒...▓███████▒...███.........███........▓██▓...▒███.......
        //................████▒.█████....███▓▓▓███...███.........███........███▒....███.......
        //................▓███..▓███▒...▓██▒...▓██▒..████████▓...███.........████▓████▒.......
        //................▒███..▒███...▒▓▓▓▒...▓▓▓▓.▒▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓..▒▓▓▓▒.........▒▓▓▓▓▓▒.........
        //................▓███..▓███..........................................................
        //....................................................................................
        //...........▒▒▒▒..........▒███▒......................................................
        //.........▒██████▓.......▒██▓........................................................
        //.........███..▒██▓......███.........................................................
        //.........▓██▒..▓██▒....▓██▒...████....▓██▒....███..▓██▒.....█▓▓▓███▓▓█▓.............
        //................███...▒██▓...▒████▒...▓██▒....▓██..▓██▒.........██▓.................
        //................▓██▒..▓██▒...▓█████...▓██▒....▓██..▓██▒.........██▓.................
        //.................███.▒██▓...▒██▒▒██▒..▓██▒....▓██..▓██▒.........██▓.................
        //.................▓██▒███....▓██▒.██▓..▓██▒....▓██..▓██▒.........██▓.................
        //.................▒█████▓....████████▒.▒██▓....███..▓██▒.........██▓.................
        //..................█████....▓██▒..▒██▓..███▒..▓██▒..▓██▒.........██▓.................
        //..................▓███▓...▒███....███▒..▓██████▒...▓████████▒...███.................
        //..................▒███▒...▒▒▒▒....▒▒▒▒....▒▒▒......▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒....▒▒▒.................
        //..................▓▓▓▓▒.............................................................
        //....................................................................................
        //....................................................................................
        //..........▓▒▒ Once you open the Vault ~ imagination is the only limit ▒▒▓...........
        //....................................................................................
        //................................dream.a.little......................................
        //....................................................................................
        import {OwnableUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
        import {ERC721AUpgradeable} from "./utils/ERC721AUpgradeable.sol";
        import {RevokableOperatorFiltererUpgradeable} from "./OpenseaRegistries/RevokableOperatorFiltererUpgradeable.sol";
        import {RevokableDefaultOperatorFiltererUpgradeable} from "./OpenseaRegistries/RevokableDefaultOperatorFiltererUpgradeable.sol";
        import {UpdatableOperatorFilterer} from "./OpenseaRegistries/UpdatableOperatorFilterer.sol";
        import {RaritySigner} from "./utils/RaritySigner.sol";
        import {IMerkel} from "./Interfaces/IMerkel.sol";
        contract WaltsVault is
            OwnableUpgradeable,
            ERC721AUpgradeable,
            RaritySigner,
            RevokableDefaultOperatorFiltererUpgradeable
        {  
            string public baseURI;
            uint256 public maxSupply;
            
            mapping(address => bool) public isController;
           
            modifier onlyController(address from) {
                require(isController[from], "Not a Controller");
                _;
            }
            
            function initialize(string memory name, string memory symbol) external
            initializer {
                __Ownable_init();
                __ERC721A_init(name,symbol);
                __RevokableDefaultOperatorFilterer_init();
                __Signer_init();
                maxSupply = 8888;
            }
            
            function airdrop(
                address[] calldata to, 
                uint256[] calldata amount
            ) external onlyController(msg.sender) {
                require(to.length == amount.length, "Invalid Input");
                for(uint256 i = 0; i < to.length; i++) {
                    require(maxSupply >= totalSupply() + amount[i]);
                    _mint(to[i],amount[i]);
                }
            }
            
            // Setters
            function toggleController(address controller) public onlyOwner {
                isController[controller] = !isController[controller];
            }
            
            function setBaseURI(string memory newBaseURI) public onlyOwner {
                require(bytes(newBaseURI).length > 0);
                baseURI = newBaseURI;
            }
            
            function setMaxSupply(uint256 _maxSupply) public onlyOwner {
                maxSupply = _maxSupply;
            }
            
            // OpenSea Operator Filterer
            function _startTokenId() internal view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                return 1;
            }
            
            function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public override onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(operator) {
                super.setApprovalForAll(operator, approved);
            }
            
            function approve(address operator, uint256 tokenId) public override onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(operator) {
                super.approve(operator, tokenId);
            }
            
            function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public override onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
                super.transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
            }
            
            function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public override onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
                super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
            }
            
            function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data)
                public
                override
                onlyAllowedOperator(from)
            {
                super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, data);
            }
            
            function owner()
                public
                view
                virtual
                override (OwnableUpgradeable, RevokableOperatorFiltererUpgradeable)
                returns (address)
            {
                return OwnableUpgradeable.owner();
            }
            
            function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                return baseURI;
            }
        }