ETH Price: $2,392.36 (-5.24%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
19091394 at Jan-26-2024 02:32:11 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.003046185597938484 ETH $7.29
Gas Used:
143,393 Gas / 21.243614388 Gwei

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
(beaverbuild)
6.555687984993639572 Eth6.555702324293639572 Eth0.0000143393
0xB0a7dbfa...Cf5ce9A28
0.644622364368716334 Eth
Nonce: 2418
0.64157617877077785 Eth
Nonce: 2419
0.003046185597938484

Execution Trace

ERC1967Proxy.7034d120( )
  • BlurExchangeV2.takeBid( inputs=[{name:orders, type:tuple[], order:1, indexed:false}, {name:exchanges, type:tuple[], order:2, indexed:false}, {name:takerFee, type:tuple, order:3, indexed:false, value:[{name:recipient, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0x70B03a58336e4bF9850012DF0A640C4dE953bf94, valueString:0x70B03a58336e4bF9850012DF0A640C4dE953bf94}, {name:rate, type:uint16, order:2, indexed:false, value:750, valueString:750}], valueString:[{name:recipient, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0x70B03a58336e4bF9850012DF0A640C4dE953bf94, valueString:0x70B03a58336e4bF9850012DF0A640C4dE953bf94}, {name:rate, type:uint16, order:2, indexed:false, value:750, valueString:750}]}, {name:signatures, type:bytes, order:4, indexed:false, value:0x6DA0C8518BB77369667B6EC511683B0ED0AE7CDA64A1C3EFC43B2AC09C0B2AA403112EF079E092FC9C80B9A8CE6E9028F661D112AB2894B40C91E4E0E86E42A71BC23F07EF7EB0A453DED2189F2DC402E58983EF68FD6FC651B559F0E6D2D0B6681BEAACDDC850FECB0C91648DC1DA455EF4EABDA180206D1B3B16EF0C863C87711C, valueString:0x6DA0C8518BB77369667B6EC511683B0ED0AE7CDA64A1C3EFC43B2AC09C0B2AA403112EF079E092FC9C80B9A8CE6E9028F661D112AB2894B40C91E4E0E86E42A71BC23F07EF7EB0A453DED2189F2DC402E58983EF68FD6FC651B559F0E6D2D0B6681BEAACDDC850FECB0C91648DC1DA455EF4EABDA180206D1B3B16EF0C863C87711C}], oracleSignature=0x1ADBAFFB8156466A888E34A75590A5A5B8B0D74162912EEC9D9BB87D3767C13012B525386DF42960B2099573985A49B6B3DE824E093352E0A3EF086886F77E141B01234FC06AF68E5D010513FF70A3AAED9AFEB8661116E6CE )
    • Null: 0x000...001.3446fd67( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.7fec5d9b( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.13868864( )
    • Delegate.transfer( taker=0xB0a7dbfa001e7F710c01924F5fc56caCf5ce9A28, orderType=1, transfers=, length=2 ) => ( successful=[false, false] )
      • TransparentUpgradeableProxy.42842e0e( )
        • ThePlagueUpgradeable.safeTransferFrom( from=0xB0a7dbfa001e7F710c01924F5fc56caCf5ce9A28, to=0x69654382C14F34631DABB83400FD95E735bcbC5d, tokenId=3593 )
          • OperatorFilterRegistry.isOperatorAllowed( registrant=0xC379e535CaFf250a01CAa6C3724Ed1359Fe5c29B, operator=0x2f18F339620a63e43f0839Eeb18D7de1e1Be4DfB ) => ( True )
          • TransparentUpgradeableProxy.42842e0e( )
            • ThePlagueUpgradeable.safeTransferFrom( from=0xB0a7dbfa001e7F710c01924F5fc56caCf5ce9A28, to=0x942840C3cCDE32DCA3028ea7F0B921617F5B0CaC, tokenId=2535 )
              • OperatorFilterRegistry.isOperatorAllowed( registrant=0xC379e535CaFf250a01CAa6C3724Ed1359Fe5c29B, operator=0x2f18F339620a63e43f0839Eeb18D7de1e1Be4DfB ) => ( True )
                File 1 of 6: ERC1967Proxy
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/proxy/Proxy.sol";
                import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
                 * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
                 * implementation behind the proxy.
                 */
                contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                     *
                     * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                     * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                     */
                    constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                        assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                        _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                        return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
                 * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
                 * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
                 *
                 * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
                 * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
                 *
                 * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
                 */
                abstract contract Proxy {
                    /**
                     * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                     *
                     * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                     */
                    function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                        assembly {
                            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                            // Call the implementation.
                            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                            // Copy the returned data.
                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                            switch result
                            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                            case 0 {
                                revert(0, returndatasize())
                            }
                            default {
                                return(0, returndatasize())
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                     * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                    /**
                     * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                     *
                     * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                     */
                    function _fallback() internal virtual {
                        _beforeFallback();
                        _delegate(_implementation());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                     * function in the contract matches the call data.
                     */
                    fallback() external payable virtual {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                     * is empty.
                     */
                    receive() external payable virtual {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                     * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                     *
                     * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                     */
                    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
                import "../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol";
                import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
                import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 */
                abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade is IERC1967 {
                    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                     */
                    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                        require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                        // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                        // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                        if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        } else {
                            try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                                require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                            } catch {
                                revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                            }
                            _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                     */
                    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     */
                    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                     */
                    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                     */
                    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                        require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                        require(
                            Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                        );
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                     *
                     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                 */
                interface IBeacon {
                    /**
                     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                     *
                     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                     */
                    function implementation() external view returns (address);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.8.3._
                 */
                interface IERC1967 {
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                     */
                    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                     */
                    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
                     */
                    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
                 * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
                 */
                interface IERC1822Proxiable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
                     * address.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                     * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                     * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
                     */
                    function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library Address {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     *
                     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
                     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
                     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
                     * ====
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                     *
                     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                     * constructor.
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                        // of the constructor execution.
                        return account.code.length > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        uint256 value,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.8._
                     */
                    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                        address target,
                        bool success,
                        bytes memory returndata,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                            }
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                     * revert reason or using the provided one.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.3._
                     */
                    function verifyCallResult(
                        bool success,
                        bytes memory returndata,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert(errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
                // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                 *
                 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                 *
                 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                 *
                 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                 * ```solidity
                 * contract ERC1967 {
                 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                 *
                 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                 *     }
                 *
                 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._
                 * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._
                 */
                library StorageSlot {
                    struct AddressSlot {
                        address value;
                    }
                    struct BooleanSlot {
                        bool value;
                    }
                    struct Bytes32Slot {
                        bytes32 value;
                    }
                    struct Uint256Slot {
                        uint256 value;
                    }
                    struct StringSlot {
                        string value;
                    }
                    struct BytesSlot {
                        bytes value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
                     */
                    function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := store.slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
                     */
                    function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := store.slot
                        }
                    }
                }
                

                File 2 of 6: BlurExchangeV2
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import { Ownable2StepUpgradeable } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/access/Ownable2StepUpgradeable.sol";
                import { UUPSUpgradeable } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
                import { Executor } from "./Executor.sol";
                import "./lib/Constants.sol";
                import {
                    TakeAsk,
                    TakeBid,
                    TakeAskSingle,
                    TakeBidSingle,
                    Order,
                    Exchange,
                    Fees,
                    FeeRate,
                    AssetType,
                    OrderType,
                    Transfer,
                    FungibleTransfers,
                    StateUpdate,
                    AtomicExecution,
                    Cancel,
                    Listing
                } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
                import { IBlurExchangeV2 } from "./interfaces/IBlurExchangeV2.sol";
                import { ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable } from "./lib/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
                contract BlurExchangeV2 is
                    IBlurExchangeV2,
                    Ownable2StepUpgradeable,
                    UUPSUpgradeable,
                    ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable,
                    Executor
                {
                    address public governor;
                    // required by the OZ UUPS module
                    function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                    constructor(address delegate, address pool, address proxy) Executor(delegate, pool, proxy) {
                        _disableInitializers();
                    }
                    function initialize() external initializer {
                        __UUPSUpgradeable_init();
                        __Ownable_init();
                        __Reentrancy_init();
                        verifyDomain();
                    }
                    modifier onlyGovernor() {
                        if (msg.sender != governor) {
                            revert Unauthorized();
                        }
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Governor only function to set the protocol fee rate and recipient
                     * @param recipient Protocol fee recipient
                     * @param rate Protocol fee rate
                     */
                    function setProtocolFee(address recipient, uint16 rate) external onlyGovernor {
                        if (rate > _MAX_PROTOCOL_FEE_RATE) {
                            revert ProtocolFeeTooHigh();
                        }
                        protocolFee = FeeRate(recipient, rate);
                        emit NewProtocolFee(recipient, rate);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Admin only function to set the governor of the exchange
                     * @param _governor Address of governor to set
                     */
                    function setGovernor(address _governor) external onlyOwner {
                        governor = _governor;
                        emit NewGovernor(_governor);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Admin only function to grant or revoke the approval of an oracle
                     * @param oracle Address to set approval of
                     * @param approved If the oracle should be approved or not
                     */
                    function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external onlyOwner {
                        if (approved) {
                            oracles[oracle] = 1;
                        } else {
                            oracles[oracle] = 0;
                        }
                        emit SetOracle(oracle, approved);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Admin only function to set the block range
                     * @param _blockRange Block range that oracle signatures are valid for
                     */
                    function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange) external onlyOwner {
                        blockRange = _blockRange;
                        emit NewBlockRange(_blockRange);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Cancel listings by recording their fulfillment
                     * @param cancels List of cancels to execute
                     */
                    function cancelTrades(Cancel[] memory cancels) external {
                        uint256 cancelsLength = cancels.length;
                        for (uint256 i; i < cancelsLength; ) {
                            Cancel memory cancel = cancels[i];
                            amountTaken[msg.sender][cancel.hash][cancel.index] += cancel.amount;
                            emit CancelTrade(msg.sender, cancel.hash, cancel.index, cancel.amount);
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Cancels all orders by incrementing caller nonce
                     */
                    function incrementNonce() external {
                        emit NonceIncremented(msg.sender, ++nonces[msg.sender]);
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          EXECUTION WRAPPERS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    /**
                     * @notice Wrapper of _takeAsk that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
                     * @param inputs Inputs for _takeAsk
                     * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                     */
                    function takeAsk(
                        TakeAsk memory inputs,
                        bytes calldata oracleSignature
                    )
                        public
                        payable
                        nonReentrant
                        verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature)
                    {
                        _takeAsk(
                            inputs.orders,
                            inputs.exchanges,
                            inputs.takerFee,
                            inputs.signatures,
                            inputs.tokenRecipient
                        );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Wrapper of _takeBid that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
                     * @param inputs Inputs for _takeBid
                     * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                     */
                    function takeBid(
                        TakeBid memory inputs,
                        bytes calldata oracleSignature
                    ) public verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature) {
                        _takeBid(inputs.orders, inputs.exchanges, inputs.takerFee, inputs.signatures);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Wrapper of _takeAskSingle that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
                     * @param inputs Inputs for _takeAskSingle
                     * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                     */
                    function takeAskSingle(
                        TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                        bytes calldata oracleSignature
                    )
                        public
                        payable
                        nonReentrant
                        verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature)
                    {
                        _takeAskSingle(
                            inputs.order,
                            inputs.exchange,
                            inputs.takerFee,
                            inputs.signature,
                            inputs.tokenRecipient
                        );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Wrapper of _takeBidSingle that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
                     * @param inputs Inputs for _takeBidSingle
                     * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                     */
                    function takeBidSingle(
                        TakeBidSingle memory inputs,
                        bytes calldata oracleSignature
                    ) external verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature) {
                        _takeBidSingle(inputs.order, inputs.exchange, inputs.takerFee, inputs.signature);
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        EXECUTION POOL WRAPPERS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    /**
                     * @notice Wrapper of takeAskSingle that withdraws ETH from the caller's pool balance prior to executing
                     * @param inputs Inputs for takeAskSingle
                     * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                     * @param amountToWithdraw Amount of ETH to withdraw from the pool
                     */
                    function takeAskSinglePool(
                        TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                        bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                        uint256 amountToWithdraw
                    ) external payable {
                        _withdrawFromPool(msg.sender, amountToWithdraw);
                        takeAskSingle(inputs, oracleSignature);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Wrapper of takeAsk that withdraws ETH from the caller's pool balance prior to executing
                     * @param inputs Inputs for takeAsk
                     * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                     * @param amountToWithdraw Amount of ETH to withdraw from the pool
                     */
                    function takeAskPool(
                        TakeAsk memory inputs,
                        bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                        uint256 amountToWithdraw
                    ) external payable {
                        _withdrawFromPool(msg.sender, amountToWithdraw);
                        takeAsk(inputs, oracleSignature);
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          EXECUTION FUNCTIONS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    /**
                     * @notice Take a single ask
                     * @param order Order of listing to fulfill
                     * @param exchange Exchange struct indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
                     * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken
                     * @param signature Order signature
                     * @param tokenRecipient Address to receive the token transfer
                     */
                    function _takeAskSingle(
                        Order memory order,
                        Exchange memory exchange,
                        FeeRate memory takerFee,
                        bytes memory signature,
                        address tokenRecipient
                    ) internal {
                        Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                        Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                        uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                        /* Validate the order and listing, revert if not. */
                        if (!_validateOrderAndListing(order, OrderType.ASK, exchange, signature, fees)) {
                            revert InvalidOrder();
                        }
                        /* Create single execution batch and insert the transfer. */
                        bytes memory executionBatch = _initializeSingleExecution(
                            order,
                            OrderType.ASK,
                            listing.tokenId,
                            takerAmount,
                            tokenRecipient
                        );
                        /* Set the fulfillment of the order. */
                        unchecked {
                            amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listing.index] += takerAmount;
                        }
                        /* Execute the token transfers, revert if not successful. */
                        {
                            bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(executionBatch, 1);
                            if (!successfulTransfers[0]) {
                                revert TokenTransferFailed();
                            }
                        }
                        (
                            uint256 totalPrice,
                            uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                            uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                            uint256 takerFeeAmount
                        ) = _computeFees(listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                        /* If there are insufficient funds to cover the price with the fees, revert. */
                        unchecked {
                            if (address(this).balance < totalPrice + takerFeeAmount) {
                                revert InsufficientFunds();
                            }
                        }
                        /* Execute ETH transfers. */
                        _transferETH(fees.protocolFee.recipient, protocolFeeAmount);
                        _transferETH(fees.takerFee.recipient, takerFeeAmount);
                        _transferETH(order.makerFee.recipient, makerFeeAmount);
                        unchecked {
                            _transferETH(order.trader, totalPrice - makerFeeAmount - protocolFeeAmount);
                        }
                        _emitExecutionEvent(executionBatch, order, listing.index, totalPrice, fees, OrderType.ASK);
                        /* Return dust. */
                        _transferETH(msg.sender, address(this).balance);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Take a single bid
                     * @param order Order of listing to fulfill
                     * @param exchange Exchange struct indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
                     * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken
                     * @param signature Order signature
                     */
                    function _takeBidSingle(
                        Order memory order,
                        Exchange memory exchange,
                        FeeRate memory takerFee,
                        bytes memory signature
                    ) internal {
                        Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                        Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                        uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                        /* Validate the order and listing, revert if not. */
                        if (!_validateOrderAndListing(order, OrderType.BID, exchange, signature, fees)) {
                            revert InvalidOrder();
                        }
                        /* Create single execution batch and insert the transfer. */
                        bytes memory executionBatch = _initializeSingleExecution(
                            order,
                            OrderType.BID,
                            exchange.taker.tokenId,
                            takerAmount,
                            msg.sender
                        );
                        /* Execute the token transfers, revert if not successful. */
                        {
                            bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(executionBatch, 1);
                            if (!successfulTransfers[0]) {
                                revert TokenTransferFailed();
                            }
                        }
                        (
                            uint256 totalPrice,
                            uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                            uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                            uint256 takerFeeAmount
                        ) = _computeFees(listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                        /* Execute pool transfers and set the fulfillment of the order. */
                        address trader = order.trader;
                        _transferPool(trader, order.makerFee.recipient, makerFeeAmount);
                        _transferPool(trader, fees.takerFee.recipient, takerFeeAmount);
                        _transferPool(trader, fees.protocolFee.recipient, protocolFeeAmount);
                        unchecked {
                            _transferPool(trader, msg.sender, totalPrice - takerFeeAmount - protocolFeeAmount);
                            amountTaken[trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listing.index] += exchange.taker.amount;
                        }
                        _emitExecutionEvent(executionBatch, order, listing.index, totalPrice, fees, OrderType.BID);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Take multiple asks; efficiently verifying and executing the transfers in bulk
                     * @param orders List of orders
                     * @param exchanges List of exchanges indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
                     * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken on each exchange
                     * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
                     * @param tokenRecipient Address to receive the tokens purchased
                     */
                    function _takeAsk(
                        Order[] memory orders,
                        Exchange[] memory exchanges,
                        FeeRate memory takerFee,
                        bytes memory signatures,
                        address tokenRecipient
                    ) internal {
                        Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                        /**
                         * Validate all the orders potentially used in the execution and
                         * initialize the arrays for pending fulfillments.
                         */
                        (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) = _validateOrders(
                            orders,
                            OrderType.ASK,
                            signatures,
                            fees
                        );
                        uint256 exchangesLength = exchanges.length;
                        /* Initialize the execution batch structs. */
                        (
                            bytes memory executionBatch,
                            FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers
                        ) = _initializeBatch(exchangesLength, OrderType.ASK, tokenRecipient);
                        Order memory order;
                        Exchange memory exchange;
                        uint256 remainingETH = address(this).balance;
                        for (uint256 i; i < exchangesLength; ) {
                            exchange = exchanges[i];
                            order = orders[exchange.index];
                            /* Check the listing and exchange is valid and its parent order has already been validated. */
                            if (
                                _validateListingFromBatch(
                                    order,
                                    OrderType.ASK,
                                    exchange,
                                    validOrders,
                                    pendingAmountTaken
                                )
                            ) {
                                /* Insert the transfers into the batch. */
                                bool inserted;
                                (remainingETH, inserted) = _insertExecutionAsk(
                                    executionBatch,
                                    fungibleTransfers,
                                    order,
                                    exchange,
                                    fees,
                                    remainingETH
                                );
                                if (inserted) {
                                    unchecked {
                                        pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][exchange.listing.index] += exchange
                                            .taker
                                            .amount;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                        /* Execute all transfers. */
                        _executeBatchTransfer(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, fees, OrderType.ASK);
                        /* Return dust. */
                        _transferETH(msg.sender, address(this).balance);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Take multiple bids; efficiently verifying and executing the transfers in bulk
                     * @param orders List of orders
                     * @param exchanges List of exchanges indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
                     * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken on each exchange
                     * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
                     */
                    function _takeBid(
                        Order[] memory orders,
                        Exchange[] memory exchanges,
                        FeeRate memory takerFee,
                        bytes memory signatures
                    ) internal {
                        Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                        /**
                         * Validate all the orders potentially used in the execution and
                         * initialize the arrays for pending fulfillments.
                         */
                        (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) = _validateOrders(
                            orders,
                            OrderType.BID,
                            signatures,
                            fees
                        );
                        uint256 exchangesLength = exchanges.length;
                        /* Initialize the execution batch structs. */
                        (
                            bytes memory executionBatch,
                            FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers
                        ) = _initializeBatch(exchangesLength, OrderType.BID, msg.sender);
                        Order memory order;
                        Exchange memory exchange;
                        for (uint256 i; i < exchangesLength; ) {
                            exchange = exchanges[i];
                            order = orders[exchange.index];
                            /* Check the listing and exchange is valid and its parent order has already been validated. */
                            if (
                                _validateListingFromBatch(
                                    order,
                                    OrderType.BID,
                                    exchange,
                                    validOrders,
                                    pendingAmountTaken
                                )
                            ) {
                                /* Insert the transfers into the batch. */
                                _insertExecutionBid(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, order, exchange, fees);
                                /* Record the pending fulfillment. */
                                unchecked {
                                    pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][exchange.listing.index] += exchange
                                        .taker
                                        .amount;
                                }
                            }
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                        /* Execute all transfers. */
                        _executeBatchTransfer(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, fees, OrderType.BID);
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          EXECUTION HELPERS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    /**
                     * @notice Initialize the ExecutionBatch and FungibleTransfers objects for bulk execution
                     * @param exchangesLength Number of exchanges
                     * @param orderType Order type
                     * @param taker Order taker address
                     */
                    function _initializeBatch(
                        uint256 exchangesLength,
                        OrderType orderType,
                        address taker
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (bytes memory executionBatch, FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers)
                    {
                        /* Initialize the batch. Constructing it manually in calldata packing allows for cheaper delegate execution. */
                        uint256 arrayLength = Transfer_size * exchangesLength + One_word;
                        uint256 executionBatchLength = ExecutionBatch_base_size + arrayLength;
                        executionBatch = new bytes(executionBatchLength);
                        assembly {
                            let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                            mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_taker_offset), taker)
                            mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset), orderType)
                            mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset), ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset) // set the transfers pointer
                            mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset), exchangesLength) // set the length of the transfers array
                        }
                        /* Initialize the fungible transfers object. */
                        AtomicExecution[] memory executions = new AtomicExecution[](exchangesLength);
                        address[] memory feeRecipients = new address[](exchangesLength);
                        address[] memory makers = new address[](exchangesLength);
                        uint256[] memory makerTransfers = new uint256[](exchangesLength);
                        uint256[] memory feeTransfers = new uint256[](exchangesLength);
                        fungibleTransfers = FungibleTransfers({
                            totalProtocolFee: 0,
                            totalSellerTransfer: 0,
                            totalTakerFee: 0,
                            feeRecipientId: 0,
                            feeRecipients: feeRecipients,
                            makerId: 0,
                            makers: makers,
                            feeTransfers: feeTransfers,
                            makerTransfers: makerTransfers,
                            executions: executions
                        });
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Initialize the ExecutionBatch object for a single execution
                     * @param order Order to take a Listing from
                     * @param orderType Order type
                     * @param tokenId Token id
                     * @param amount ERC721/ERC1155 amount
                     * @param taker Order taker address
                     */
                    function _initializeSingleExecution(
                        Order memory order,
                        OrderType orderType,
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        uint256 amount,
                        address taker
                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory executionBatch) {
                        /* Initialize the batch. Constructing it manually in calldata packing allows for cheaper delegate execution. */
                        uint256 arrayLength = Transfer_size + One_word;
                        uint256 executionBatchLength = ExecutionBatch_base_size + arrayLength;
                        executionBatch = new bytes(executionBatchLength);
                        assembly {
                            let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                            mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_taker_offset), taker)
                            mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset), orderType)
                            mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset), ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset) // set the transfers pointer
                            mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset), 1) // set the length of the transfers array
                        }
                        /* Insert the transfer into the batch. */
                        _insertNonfungibleTransfer(executionBatch, order, tokenId, amount);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "./OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                 * specific functions.
                 *
                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
                 * from parent (Ownable).
                 */
                abstract contract Ownable2StepUpgradeable is Initializable, OwnableUpgradeable {
                    function __Ownable2Step_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                        __Ownable_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __Ownable2Step_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    address private _pendingOwner;
                    event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
                     */
                    function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _pendingOwner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {
                        _pendingOwner = newOwner;
                        emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
                     * Internal function without access restriction.
                     */
                    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
                        delete _pendingOwner;
                        super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
                     */
                    function acceptOwnership() external {
                        address sender = _msgSender();
                        require(pendingOwner() == sender, "Ownable2Step: caller is not the new owner");
                        _transferOwnership(sender);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                     */
                    uint256[49] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
                import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
                import "./Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
                 * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
                 *
                 * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
                 * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
                 * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
                 *
                 * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 */
                abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
                    function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
                    address private immutable __self = address(this);
                    /**
                     * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
                     * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
                     * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
                     * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
                     * fail.
                     */
                    modifier onlyProxy() {
                        require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
                        require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
                     * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
                     */
                    modifier notDelegated() {
                        require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
                     * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                     * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                     * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
                     */
                    function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
                        return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
                     *
                     * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
                        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                        _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
                     * encoded in `data`.
                     *
                     * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
                        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                        _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
                     * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
                     *
                     * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
                     *
                     * ```solidity
                     * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                     * ```
                     */
                    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                    /**
                     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                     */
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import { Validation } from "./Validation.sol";
                import "./lib/Constants.sol";
                import {
                    Order,
                    Exchange,
                    FungibleTransfers,
                    StateUpdate,
                    AtomicExecution,
                    AssetType,
                    Fees,
                    FeeRate,
                    Listing,
                    Taker,
                    Transfer,
                    OrderType
                } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
                import { IDelegate } from "./interfaces/IDelegate.sol";
                import { IExecutor } from "./interfaces/IExecutor.sol";
                abstract contract Executor is IExecutor, Validation {
                    address private immutable _DELEGATE;
                    address private immutable _POOL;
                    constructor(address delegate, address pool, address proxy) Validation(proxy) {
                        _DELEGATE = delegate;
                        _POOL = pool;
                    }
                    receive() external payable {
                        if (msg.sender != _POOL) {
                            revert Unauthorized();
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Insert a validated ask listing into the batch if there's sufficient ETH to fulfill
                     * @param executionBatch Execution batch
                     * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers
                     * @param order Order of the listing to insert
                     * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing to insert
                     * @param fees Protocol and taker fees
                     * @param remainingETH Available ETH remaining
                     * @return Available ETH remaining after insertion; if the listing was inserted in the batch
                     */
                    function _insertExecutionAsk(
                        bytes memory executionBatch,
                        FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                        Order memory order,
                        Exchange memory exchange,
                        Fees memory fees,
                        uint256 remainingETH
                    ) internal pure returns (uint256, bool) {
                        uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                        (
                            uint256 totalPrice,
                            uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                            uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                            uint256 takerFeeAmount
                        ) = _computeFees(exchange.listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                        /* Only insert the executions if there are sufficient funds to execute. */
                        if (remainingETH >= totalPrice + takerFeeAmount) {
                            unchecked {
                                remainingETH = remainingETH - totalPrice - takerFeeAmount;
                            }
                            _setAddresses(fungibleTransfers, order);
                            uint256 index = _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                                executionBatch,
                                order,
                                exchange.listing.tokenId,
                                takerAmount
                            );
                            _insertFungibleTransfers(
                                fungibleTransfers,
                                takerAmount,
                                exchange.listing,
                                bytes32(order.salt),
                                index,
                                totalPrice,
                                protocolFeeAmount,
                                makerFeeAmount,
                                takerFeeAmount,
                                true
                            );
                            return (remainingETH, true);
                        } else {
                            return (remainingETH, false);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Insert a validated bid listing into the batch
                     * @param executionBatch Execution batch
                     * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers
                     * @param order Order of the listing to insert
                     * @param exchange Exchange containing listing to insert
                     * @param fees Protocol and taker fees
                     */
                    function _insertExecutionBid(
                        bytes memory executionBatch,
                        FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                        Order memory order,
                        Exchange memory exchange,
                        Fees memory fees
                    ) internal pure {
                        uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                        (
                            uint256 totalPrice,
                            uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                            uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                            uint256 takerFeeAmount
                        ) = _computeFees(exchange.listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                        _setAddresses(fungibleTransfers, order);
                        uint256 index = _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                            executionBatch,
                            order,
                            exchange.taker.tokenId,
                            takerAmount
                        );
                        _insertFungibleTransfers(
                            fungibleTransfers,
                            takerAmount,
                            exchange.listing,
                            bytes32(order.salt),
                            index,
                            totalPrice,
                            protocolFeeAmount,
                            makerFeeAmount,
                            takerFeeAmount,
                            false
                        );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Insert the nonfungible transfer into the batch
                     * @param executionBatch Execution batch
                     * @param order Order
                     * @param tokenId Token id
                     * @param amount Number of token units
                     * @return transferIndex Index of the transfer
                     */
                    function _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                        bytes memory executionBatch,
                        Order memory order,
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal pure returns (uint256 transferIndex) {
                        assembly {
                            let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                            transferIndex := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset))
                            let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                            let transferPointer := add(
                                add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word)),
                                mul(transferIndex, Transfer_size)
                            )
                            mstore(
                                add(transferPointer, Transfer_trader_offset),
                                mload(add(order, Order_trader_offset))
                            ) // set the trader
                            mstore(add(transferPointer, Transfer_id_offset), tokenId) // set the token id
                            mstore(
                                add(transferPointer, Transfer_collection_offset),
                                mload(add(order, Order_collection_offset))
                            ) // set the collection
                            mstore(
                                add(transferPointer, Transfer_assetType_offset),
                                mload(add(order, Order_assetType_offset))
                            ) // set the asset type
                            mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset), add(transferIndex, 1)) // increment the batch length
                            if eq(mload(add(order, Order_assetType_offset)), AssetType_ERC1155) {
                                mstore(add(transferPointer, Transfer_amount_offset), amount) // set the amount (don't need to set for ERC721's)
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Insert the fungible transfers that need to be executed atomically
                     * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
                     * @param takerAmount Amount of the listing being taken
                     * @param listing Listing to execute
                     * @param orderHash Order hash
                     * @param index Execution index
                     * @param totalPrice Total price of the purchased tokens
                     * @param protocolFeeAmount Computed protocol fee
                     * @param makerFeeAmount Computed maker fee
                     * @param takerFeeAmount Computed taker fee
                     * @param makerIsSeller Is the order maker the seller
                     */
                    function _insertFungibleTransfers(
                        FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                        uint256 takerAmount,
                        Listing memory listing,
                        bytes32 orderHash,
                        uint256 index,
                        uint256 totalPrice,
                        uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                        uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                        uint256 takerFeeAmount,
                        bool makerIsSeller
                    ) internal pure {
                        uint256 makerId = fungibleTransfers.makerId;
                        fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerId = makerId;
                        fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerFeeRecipientId = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId;
                        fungibleTransfers.executions[index].stateUpdate = StateUpdate({
                            trader: fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId],
                            hash: orderHash,
                            index: listing.index,
                            value: takerAmount,
                            maxAmount: listing.amount
                        });
                        if (makerIsSeller) {
                            unchecked {
                                fungibleTransfers.executions[index].sellerAmount =
                                    totalPrice -
                                    protocolFeeAmount -
                                    makerFeeAmount;
                            }
                        } else {
                            unchecked {
                                fungibleTransfers.executions[index].sellerAmount =
                                    totalPrice -
                                    protocolFeeAmount -
                                    takerFeeAmount;
                            }
                        }
                        fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerFeeAmount = makerFeeAmount;
                        fungibleTransfers.executions[index].takerFeeAmount = takerFeeAmount;
                        fungibleTransfers.executions[index].protocolFeeAmount = protocolFeeAmount;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Set the addresses of the maker fee recipient and order maker if different than currently being batched
                     * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
                     * @param order Parent order of listing being added to the batch
                     */
                    function _setAddresses(
                        FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                        Order memory order
                    ) internal pure {
                        address feeRecipient = order.makerFee.recipient;
                        uint256 feeRecipientId = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId;
                        address currentFeeRecipient = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[feeRecipientId];
                        if (feeRecipient != currentFeeRecipient) {
                            if (currentFeeRecipient == address(0)) {
                                fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[feeRecipientId] = feeRecipient;
                            } else {
                                unchecked {
                                    fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[++feeRecipientId] = feeRecipient;
                                }
                                fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId = feeRecipientId;
                            }
                        }
                        address trader = order.trader;
                        uint256 makerId = fungibleTransfers.makerId;
                        address currentTrader = fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId];
                        if (trader != currentTrader) {
                            if (currentTrader == address(0)) {
                                fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId] = trader;
                            } else {
                                unchecked {
                                    fungibleTransfers.makers[++makerId] = trader;
                                }
                                fungibleTransfers.makerId = makerId;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Compute all necessary fees to be taken
                     * @param pricePerToken Price per token unit
                     * @param takerAmount Number of token units taken (should only be greater than 1 for ERC1155)
                     * @param fees Protocol and taker fee set by the transaction
                     */
                    function _computeFees(
                        uint256 pricePerToken,
                        uint256 takerAmount,
                        FeeRate memory makerFee,
                        Fees memory fees
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (
                            uint256 totalPrice,
                            uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                            uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                            uint256 takerFeeAmount
                        )
                    {
                        totalPrice = pricePerToken * takerAmount;
                        makerFeeAmount = (totalPrice * makerFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                        takerFeeAmount = (totalPrice * fees.takerFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                        protocolFeeAmount = (totalPrice * fees.protocolFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        EXECUTION FUNCTIONS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    /**
                     * @notice Execute the transfers by first attempting the nonfungible transfers, for the successful transfers sum the fungible transfers by the recipients and execute
                     * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
                     * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
                     * @param fees Protocol, maker, taker fees (note: makerFee will be inaccurate at this point in execution)
                     * @param orderType Order type
                     */
                    function _executeBatchTransfer(
                        bytes memory executionBatch,
                        FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                        Fees memory fees,
                        OrderType orderType
                    ) internal {
                        uint256 batchLength;
                        assembly {
                            let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                            batchLength := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset))
                        }
                        if (batchLength > 0) {
                            bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(
                                executionBatch,
                                batchLength
                            );
                            uint256 transfersLength = successfulTransfers.length;
                            for (uint256 i; i < transfersLength; ) {
                                if (successfulTransfers[i]) {
                                    AtomicExecution memory execution = fungibleTransfers.executions[i];
                                    FeeRate memory makerFee;
                                    uint256 price;
                                    unchecked {
                                        if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                                            fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[execution.makerId] += execution
                                                .sellerAmount; // amount that needs to be sent *to* the order maker
                                            price =
                                                execution.sellerAmount +
                                                execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                                execution.makerFeeAmount;
                                        } else {
                                            fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[execution.makerId] +=
                                                execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                                execution.makerFeeAmount +
                                                execution.takerFeeAmount +
                                                execution.sellerAmount; // amount that needs to be taken *from* the order maker
                                            price =
                                                execution.sellerAmount +
                                                execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                                execution.takerFeeAmount;
                                        }
                                        fungibleTransfers.totalSellerTransfer += execution.sellerAmount; // only for bids
                                        fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee += execution.protocolFeeAmount;
                                        fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee += execution.takerFeeAmount;
                                        fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[execution.makerFeeRecipientId] += execution
                                            .makerFeeAmount;
                                        makerFee = FeeRate(
                                            fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[execution.makerFeeRecipientId],
                                            uint16((execution.makerFeeAmount * _BASIS_POINTS) / price)
                                        );
                                    }
                                    /* Commit state updates. */
                                    StateUpdate memory stateUpdate = fungibleTransfers.executions[i].stateUpdate;
                                    {
                                        address trader = stateUpdate.trader;
                                        bytes32 hash = stateUpdate.hash;
                                        uint256 index = stateUpdate.index;
                                        uint256 _amountTaken = amountTaken[trader][hash][index];
                                        uint256 newAmountTaken = _amountTaken + stateUpdate.value;
                                        /* Overfulfilled Listings should be caught prior to inserting into the batch, but this check prevents any misuse. */
                                        if (newAmountTaken <= stateUpdate.maxAmount) {
                                            amountTaken[trader][hash][index] = newAmountTaken;
                                        } else {
                                            revert OrderFulfilled();
                                        }
                                    }
                                    _emitExecutionEventFromBatch(
                                        executionBatch,
                                        price,
                                        makerFee,
                                        fees,
                                        stateUpdate,
                                        orderType,
                                        i
                                    );
                                }
                                unchecked {
                                    ++i;
                                }
                            }
                            if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                                /* Transfer the payments to the sellers. */
                                uint256 makersLength = fungibleTransfers.makerId + 1;
                                for (uint256 i; i < makersLength; ) {
                                    _transferETH(fungibleTransfers.makers[i], fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[i]);
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++i;
                                    }
                                }
                                /* Transfer the fees to the fee recipients. */
                                uint256 feesLength = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId + 1;
                                for (uint256 i; i < feesLength; ) {
                                    _transferETH(
                                        fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[i],
                                        fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[i]
                                    );
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++i;
                                    }
                                }
                                /* Transfer the protocol fees. */
                                _transferETH(fees.protocolFee.recipient, fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee);
                                /* Transfer the taker fees. */
                                _transferETH(fees.takerFee.recipient, fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee);
                            } else {
                                /* Take the pool funds from the buyers. */
                                uint256 makersLength = fungibleTransfers.makerId + 1;
                                for (uint256 i; i < makersLength; ) {
                                    _transferPool(
                                        fungibleTransfers.makers[i],
                                        address(this),
                                        fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[i]
                                    );
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++i;
                                    }
                                }
                                /* Transfer the payment to the seller. */
                                _transferPool(address(this), msg.sender, fungibleTransfers.totalSellerTransfer);
                                /* Transfer the fees to the fee recipients. */
                                uint256 feesLength = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId + 1;
                                for (uint256 i; i < feesLength; ) {
                                    _transferPool(
                                        address(this),
                                        fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[i],
                                        fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[i]
                                    );
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++i;
                                    }
                                }
                                /* Transfer the protocol fees. */
                                _transferPool(
                                    address(this),
                                    fees.protocolFee.recipient,
                                    fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee
                                );
                                /* Transfer the taker fees. */
                                _transferPool(
                                    address(this),
                                    fees.takerFee.recipient,
                                    fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee
                                );
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Attempt to execute a series of nonfungible transfers through the delegate; reverts will be skipped
                     * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
                     * @param batchIndex Current available transfer slot in the batch
                     * @return Array indicating which transfers were successful
                     */
                    function _executeNonfungibleTransfers(
                        bytes memory executionBatch,
                        uint256 batchIndex
                    ) internal returns (bool[] memory) {
                        address delegate = _DELEGATE;
                        /* Initialize the memory space for the successful transfers array returned from the Delegate call. */
                        uint256 successfulTransfersPointer;
                        assembly {
                            successfulTransfersPointer := mload(Memory_pointer)
                            /* Need to shift the free memory pointer ahead one word to account for the array pointer returned from the call. */
                            mstore(Memory_pointer, add(successfulTransfersPointer, One_word))
                        }
                        bool[] memory successfulTransfers = new bool[](batchIndex);
                        assembly {
                            let size := mload(executionBatch)
                            let selectorPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_selector_offset)
                            mstore(selectorPointer, shr(Bytes4_shift, Delegate_transfer_selector))
                            let success := call(
                                gas(),
                                delegate,
                                0,
                                add(selectorPointer, Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset),
                                sub(size, Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset),
                                successfulTransfersPointer,
                                add(0x40, mul(batchIndex, One_word))
                            )
                        }
                        return successfulTransfers;
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        TRANSFER FUNCTIONS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    /**
                     * @notice Transfer ETH
                     * @param to Recipient address
                     * @param amount Amount of ETH to send
                     */
                    function _transferETH(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                        if (amount > 0) {
                            bool success;
                            assembly {
                                success := call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                            }
                            if (!success) {
                                revert ETHTransferFailed();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Transfer pool funds on behalf of a user
                     * @param from Sender address
                     * @param to Recipient address
                     * @param amount Amount to send
                     */
                    function _transferPool(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                        if (amount > 0) {
                            bool success;
                            address pool = _POOL;
                            assembly {
                                let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                                mstore(x, ERC20_transferFrom_selector)
                                mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset), from)
                                mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset), to)
                                mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset), amount)
                                success := call(gas(), pool, 0, x, ERC20_transferFrom_size, 0, 0)
                            }
                            if (!success) {
                                revert PoolTransferFailed();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Deposit ETH to user's pool funds
                     * @param to Recipient address
                     * @param amount Amount of ETH to deposit
                     */
                    function _depositPool(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                        bool success;
                        address pool = _POOL;
                        assembly {
                            let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                            mstore(x, Pool_deposit_selector)
                            mstore(add(x, Pool_deposit_user_offset), to)
                            success := call(gas(), pool, amount, x, Pool_deposit_size, 0, 0)
                        }
                        if (!success) {
                            revert PoolDepositFailed();
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Withdraw ETH from user's pool funds
                     * @param from Address to withdraw from
                     * @param amount Amount of ETH to withdraw
                     */
                    function _withdrawFromPool(address from, uint256 amount) internal {
                        bool success;
                        address pool = _POOL;
                        assembly {
                            let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                            mstore(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_selector)
                            mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset), from)
                            mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset), address())
                            mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset), amount)
                            success := call(gas(), pool, 0, x, Pool_withdrawFrom_size, 0, 0)
                        }
                        if (!success) {
                            revert PoolWithdrawFromFailed();
                        }
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          EVENT EMITTERS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    /**
                     * @notice Emit Execution event from a single execution
                     * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
                     * @param price Price of the token purchased
                     * @param fees Protocol, maker, and taker fees taken
                     * @param stateUpdate Fulfillment to be recorded with a successful execution
                     * @param orderType Order type
                     * @param transferIndex Index of the transfer corresponding to the execution
                     */
                    function _emitExecutionEventFromBatch(
                        bytes memory executionBatch,
                        uint256 price,
                        FeeRate memory makerFee,
                        Fees memory fees,
                        StateUpdate memory stateUpdate,
                        OrderType orderType,
                        uint256 transferIndex
                    ) internal {
                        Transfer memory transfer;
                        assembly {
                            let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                            let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                            transfer := add(
                                add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word)),
                                mul(transferIndex, Transfer_size)
                            )
                        }
                        _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                            transfer,
                            stateUpdate.hash,
                            stateUpdate.index,
                            price,
                            makerFee,
                            fees,
                            orderType
                        );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Emit the Execution event that minimizes the number of bytes in the log
                     * @param transfer The nft transfer
                     * @param orderHash Order hash
                     * @param listingIndex Index of the listing being fulfilled within the order
                     * @param price Price of the token purchased
                     * @param makerFee Maker fees taken
                     * @param fees Protocol, and taker fees taken
                     * @param orderType Order type
                     */
                    function _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                        Transfer memory transfer,
                        bytes32 orderHash,
                        uint256 listingIndex,
                        uint256 price,
                        FeeRate memory makerFee,
                        Fees memory fees,
                        OrderType orderType
                    ) internal {
                        if (
                            // see _insertNonfungibleTransfer; ERC721 transfers don't set the transfer amount,
                            // so we can assume the transfer amount and not check it
                            transfer.assetType == AssetType.ERC721 &&
                            fees.protocolFee.rate == 0 &&
                            transfer.id < 1 << (11 * 8) &&
                            listingIndex < 1 << (1 * 8) &&
                            price < 1 << (11 * 8)
                        ) {
                            if (makerFee.rate == 0 && fees.takerFee.rate == 0) {
                                emit Execution721Packed(
                                    orderHash,
                                    packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                                    packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection)
                                );
                                return;
                            } else if (makerFee.rate == 0) {
                                emit Execution721TakerFeePacked(
                                    orderHash,
                                    packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                                    packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection),
                                    packFee(fees.takerFee)
                                );
                                return;
                            } else if (fees.takerFee.rate == 0) {
                                emit Execution721MakerFeePacked(
                                    orderHash,
                                    packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                                    packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection),
                                    packFee(makerFee)
                                );
                                return;
                            }
                        }
                        emit Execution({
                            transfer: transfer,
                            orderHash: orderHash,
                            listingIndex: listingIndex,
                            price: price,
                            makerFee: makerFee,
                            fees: fees,
                            orderType: orderType
                        });
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Emit Execution event from a single execution
                     * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
                     * @param order Order being fulfilled
                     * @param listingIndex Index of the listing being fulfilled within the order
                     * @param price Price of the token purchased
                     * @param fees Protocol, and taker fees taken
                     * @param orderType Order type
                     */
                    function _emitExecutionEvent(
                        bytes memory executionBatch,
                        Order memory order,
                        uint256 listingIndex,
                        uint256 price,
                        Fees memory fees,
                        OrderType orderType
                    ) internal {
                        Transfer memory transfer;
                        assembly {
                            let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                            let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                            transfer := add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word))
                        }
                        _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                            transfer,
                            bytes32(order.salt),
                            listingIndex,
                            price,
                            order.makerFee,
                            fees,
                            orderType
                        );
                    }
                    function packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        uint256 listingIndex,
                        address trader
                    ) private pure returns (uint256) {
                        return (tokenId << (21 * 8)) | (listingIndex << (20 * 8)) | uint160(trader);
                    }
                    function packTypePriceCollection(
                        OrderType orderType,
                        uint256 price,
                        address collection
                    ) private pure returns (uint256) {
                        return (uint256(orderType) << (31 * 8)) | (price << (20 * 8)) | uint160(collection);
                    }
                    function packFee(FeeRate memory fee) private pure returns (uint256) {
                        return (uint256(fee.rate) << (20 * 8)) | uint160(fee.recipient);
                    }
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                uint256 constant Bytes1_shift = 0xf8;
                uint256 constant Bytes4_shift = 0xe0;
                uint256 constant Bytes20_shift = 0x60;
                uint256 constant One_word = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Memory_pointer = 0x40;
                uint256 constant AssetType_ERC721 = 0;
                uint256 constant AssetType_ERC1155 = 1;
                uint256 constant OrderType_ASK = 0;
                uint256 constant OrderType_BID = 1;
                uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_selector = 0x9555a94200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset = 0x04;
                uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
                uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_size = 0x64;
                uint256 constant Pool_deposit_selector = 0xf340fa0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant Pool_deposit_user_offset = 0x04;
                uint256 constant Pool_deposit_size = 0x24;
                uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_selector = 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0x42842e0e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0xf242432a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_size = 0x64;
                uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size = 0x64;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size = 0xc4;
                uint256 constant OracleSignatures_size = 0x59;
                uint256 constant OracleSignatures_s_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant OracleSignatures_v_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset = 0x41;
                uint256 constant OracleSignatures_oracle_offset = 0x45;
                uint256 constant Signatures_size = 0x41;
                uint256 constant Signatures_s_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Signatures_v_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
                uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset = 0x64;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset = 0x84;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset = 0xa4;
                uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_selector = 0xa1ccb98e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset = 0x1c;
                uint256 constant Order_size = 0x100;
                uint256 constant Order_trader_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant Order_collection_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Order_listingsRoot_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant Order_numberOfListings_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant Order_expirationTime_offset = 0x80;
                uint256 constant Order_assetType_offset = 0xa0;
                uint256 constant Order_makerFee_offset = 0xc0;
                uint256 constant Order_salt_offset = 0xe0;
                uint256 constant Exchange_size = 0x80;
                uint256 constant Exchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant Exchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Exchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant Exchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant BidExchange_size = 0x80;
                uint256 constant BidExchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant BidExchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant BidExchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant BidExchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant Listing_size = 0x80;
                uint256 constant Listing_index_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant Listing_tokenId_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Listing_amount_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant Listing_price_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant Taker_size = 0x40;
                uint256 constant Taker_tokenId_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant Taker_amount_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant StateUpdate_size = 0x80;
                uint256 constant StateUpdate_salt_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant StateUpdate_leaf_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant StateUpdate_value_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant Transfer_size = 0xa0;
                uint256 constant Transfer_trader_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant Transfer_id_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Transfer_amount_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant Transfer_collection_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant Transfer_assetType_offset = 0x80;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_selector_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_base_size = 0xa0; // size of the executionBatch without the flattened dynamic elements
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_taker_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_length_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset = 0x80;
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                struct TakeAsk {
                    Order[] orders;
                    Exchange[] exchanges;
                    FeeRate takerFee;
                    bytes signatures;
                    address tokenRecipient;
                }
                struct TakeAskSingle {
                    Order order;
                    Exchange exchange;
                    FeeRate takerFee;
                    bytes signature;
                    address tokenRecipient;
                }
                struct TakeBid {
                    Order[] orders;
                    Exchange[] exchanges;
                    FeeRate takerFee;
                    bytes signatures;
                }
                struct TakeBidSingle {
                    Order order;
                    Exchange exchange;
                    FeeRate takerFee;
                    bytes signature;
                }
                enum AssetType {
                    ERC721,
                    ERC1155
                }
                enum OrderType {
                    ASK,
                    BID
                }
                struct Exchange { // Size: 0x80
                    uint256 index; // 0x00
                    bytes32[] proof; // 0x20
                    Listing listing; // 0x40
                    Taker taker; // 0x60
                }
                struct Listing { // Size: 0x80
                    uint256 index; // 0x00
                    uint256 tokenId; // 0x20
                    uint256 amount; // 0x40
                    uint256 price; // 0x60
                }
                struct Taker { // Size: 0x40
                    uint256 tokenId; // 0x00
                    uint256 amount; // 0x20
                }
                struct Order { // Size: 0x100
                    address trader; // 0x00
                    address collection; // 0x20
                    bytes32 listingsRoot; // 0x40
                    uint256 numberOfListings; // 0x60
                    uint256 expirationTime; // 0x80
                    AssetType assetType; // 0xa0
                    FeeRate makerFee; // 0xc0
                    uint256 salt; // 0xe0
                }
                /*
                Reference only; struct is composed manually using calldata formatting in execution
                struct ExecutionBatch { // Size: 0x80
                    address taker; // 0x00
                    OrderType orderType; // 0x20
                    Transfer[] transfers; // 0x40
                    uint256 length; // 0x60
                }
                */
                struct Transfer { // Size: 0xa0
                    address trader; // 0x00
                    uint256 id; // 0x20
                    uint256 amount; // 0x40
                    address collection; // 0x60
                    AssetType assetType; // 0x80
                }
                struct FungibleTransfers {
                    uint256 totalProtocolFee;
                    uint256 totalSellerTransfer;
                    uint256 totalTakerFee;
                    uint256 feeRecipientId;
                    uint256 makerId;
                    address[] feeRecipients;
                    address[] makers;
                    uint256[] makerTransfers;
                    uint256[] feeTransfers;
                    AtomicExecution[] executions;
                }
                struct AtomicExecution { // Size: 0xe0
                    uint256 makerId; // 0x00
                    uint256 sellerAmount; // 0x20
                    uint256 makerFeeRecipientId; // 0x40
                    uint256 makerFeeAmount; // 0x60
                    uint256 takerFeeAmount; // 0x80
                    uint256 protocolFeeAmount; // 0xa0
                    StateUpdate stateUpdate; // 0xc0
                }
                struct StateUpdate { // Size: 0xa0
                    address trader; // 0x00
                    bytes32 hash; // 0x20
                    uint256 index; // 0x40
                    uint256 value; // 0x60
                    uint256 maxAmount; // 0x80
                }
                struct Fees { // Size: 0x40
                    FeeRate protocolFee; // 0x00
                    FeeRate takerFee; // 0x20
                }
                struct FeeRate { // Size: 0x40
                    address recipient; // 0x00
                    uint16 rate; // 0x20
                }
                struct Cancel {
                    bytes32 hash;
                    uint256 index;
                    uint256 amount;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import {
                    TakeAsk,
                    TakeBid,
                    TakeAskSingle,
                    TakeBidSingle,
                    Order,
                    Exchange,
                    Fees,
                    FeeRate,
                    AssetType,
                    OrderType,
                    Transfer,
                    FungibleTransfers,
                    StateUpdate,
                    Cancel,
                    Listing
                } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
                interface IBlurExchangeV2 {
                    error InsufficientFunds();
                    error TokenTransferFailed();
                    error InvalidOrder();
                    error ProtocolFeeTooHigh();
                    event NewProtocolFee(address indexed recipient, uint16 indexed rate);
                    event NewGovernor(address indexed governor);
                    event NewBlockRange(uint256 blockRange);
                    event CancelTrade(address indexed user, bytes32 hash, uint256 index, uint256 amount);
                    event NonceIncremented(address indexed user, uint256 newNonce);
                    event SetOracle(address indexed user, bool approved);
                    function initialize() external;
                    function setProtocolFee(address recipient, uint16 rate) external;
                    function setGovernor(address _governor) external;
                    function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external;
                    function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange) external;
                    function cancelTrades(Cancel[] memory cancels) external;
                    function incrementNonce() external;
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          EXECUTION WRAPPERS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function takeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external payable;
                    function takeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external;
                    function takeAskSingle(TakeAskSingle memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external payable;
                    function takeBidSingle(TakeBidSingle memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external;
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        EXECUTION POOL WRAPPERS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function takeAskSinglePool(
                        TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                        bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                        uint256 amountToWithdraw
                    ) external payable;
                    function takeAskPool(
                        TakeAsk memory inputs,
                        bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                        uint256 amountToWithdraw
                    ) external payable;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                /// @notice Upgradeable gas optimized reentrancy protection for smart contracts.
                /// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
                abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable {
                    uint256 private locked;
                    function __Reentrancy_init() internal {
                        locked = 1;
                    }
                    modifier nonReentrant() virtual {
                        require(locked == 1, "REENTRANCY");
                        locked = 2;
                        _;
                        locked = 1;
                    }
                    uint256[49] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                 * specific functions.
                 *
                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                 * the owner.
                 */
                abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                    address private _owner;
                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                     */
                    function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                        __Ownable_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                     */
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        _checkOwner();
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                     */
                    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _owner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                     */
                    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                     */
                    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                        _transferOwnership(address(0));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Internal function without access restriction.
                     */
                    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                        address oldOwner = _owner;
                        _owner = newOwner;
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                     */
                    uint256[49] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
                 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
                 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
                 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
                 *
                 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
                 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
                 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
                 *
                 * For example:
                 *
                 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                 * ```
                 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
                 *     function initialize() initializer public {
                 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
                 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
                 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
                 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                 *
                 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
                 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
                 *
                 * [CAUTION]
                 * ====
                 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
                 *
                 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
                 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
                 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
                 *
                 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                 * ```
                 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
                 * constructor() {
                 *     _disableInitializers();
                 * }
                 * ```
                 * ====
                 */
                abstract contract Initializable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                     */
                    uint8 private _initialized;
                    /**
                     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                     */
                    bool private _initializing;
                    /**
                     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                     */
                    event Initialized(uint8 version);
                    /**
                     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
                     *
                     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
                     * constructor.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                     */
                    modifier initializer() {
                        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                        require(
                            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                        );
                        _initialized = 1;
                        if (isTopLevelCall) {
                            _initializing = true;
                        }
                        _;
                        if (isTopLevelCall) {
                            _initializing = false;
                            emit Initialized(1);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                     * used to initialize parent contracts.
                     *
                     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
                     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
                     *
                     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
                     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
                     *
                     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                     *
                     * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                     */
                    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                        _initialized = version;
                        _initializing = true;
                        _;
                        _initializing = false;
                        emit Initialized(version);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                     */
                    modifier onlyInitializing() {
                        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                     * through proxies.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
                     */
                    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                        if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
                     */
                    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                        return _initialized;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
                     */
                    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                        return _initializing;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                 * is concerned).
                 *
                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                 */
                abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return msg.sender;
                    }
                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                        return msg.data;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                     */
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library AddressUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                     *
                     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                     * constructor.
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                        // of the constructor execution.
                        return account.code.length > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        uint256 value
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        uint256 value,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.8._
                     */
                    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                        address target,
                        bool success,
                        bytes memory returndata,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                            }
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                     * revert reason or using the provided one.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.3._
                     */
                    function verifyCallResult(
                        bool success,
                        bytes memory returndata,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert(errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
                 * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
                 */
                interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
                     * address.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                     * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                     * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
                     */
                    function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../../interfaces/IERC1967Upgradeable.sol";
                import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
                import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 *
                 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
                 */
                abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1967Upgradeable {
                    function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                     */
                    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCall(
                        address newImplementation,
                        bytes memory data,
                        bool forceCall
                    ) internal {
                        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                        address newImplementation,
                        bytes memory data,
                        bool forceCall
                    ) internal {
                        // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                        // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                        // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                        if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        } else {
                            try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                                require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                            } catch {
                                revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                            }
                            _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                     */
                    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     */
                    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                     */
                    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                     */
                    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                        require(
                            AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                        );
                        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                     *
                     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                        address newBeacon,
                        bytes memory data,
                        bool forceCall
                    ) internal {
                        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                     */
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                 */
                interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                     *
                     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                     */
                    function implementation() external view returns (address);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.9._
                 */
                interface IERC1967Upgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                     */
                    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                     */
                    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
                     */
                    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                 *
                 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                 *
                 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                 *
                 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                 * ```
                 * contract ERC1967 {
                 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                 *
                 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                 *     }
                 *
                 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                 */
                library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
                    struct AddressSlot {
                        address value;
                    }
                    struct BooleanSlot {
                        bool value;
                    }
                    struct Bytes32Slot {
                        bytes32 value;
                    }
                    struct Uint256Slot {
                        uint256 value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import { MerkleProof } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";
                import { Signatures } from "./Signatures.sol";
                import { AssetType, Order, Exchange, Listing, OrderType, FeeRate, Fees, Taker } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
                import { IValidation } from "./interfaces/IValidation.sol";
                abstract contract Validation is IValidation, Signatures {
                    uint256 internal constant _BASIS_POINTS = 10_000;
                    uint256 internal constant _MAX_PROTOCOL_FEE_RATE = 250;
                    FeeRate public protocolFee;
                    /* amountTaken[user][orderHash][listingIndex] */
                    mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => mapping(uint256 => uint256))) public amountTaken;
                    constructor(address proxy) Signatures(proxy) {}
                    /**
                     * @notice Check if an order has expired
                     * @param order Order to check liveness
                     * @return Order is live
                     */
                    function _checkLiveness(Order memory order) private view returns (bool) {
                        return (order.expirationTime > block.timestamp);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Check that the fees to be taken will not overflow the purchase price
                     * @param makerFee Maker fee amount
                     * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
                     * @return Fees are valid
                     */
                    function _checkFee(FeeRate memory makerFee, Fees memory fees) private pure returns (bool) {
                        return makerFee.rate + fees.takerFee.rate + fees.protocolFee.rate <= _BASIS_POINTS;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Validate a list of orders and prepare arrays for recording pending fulfillments
                     * @param orders List of orders
                     * @param orderType Order type for all orders
                     * @param signatures Bytes array of the order signatures
                     * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
                     */
                    function _validateOrders(
                        Order[] memory orders,
                        OrderType orderType,
                        bytes memory signatures,
                        Fees memory fees
                    ) internal view returns (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) {
                        uint256 ordersLength = orders.length;
                        validOrders = new bool[](ordersLength);
                        pendingAmountTaken = new uint256[][](ordersLength);
                        for (uint256 i; i < ordersLength; ) {
                            pendingAmountTaken[i] = new uint256[](orders[i].numberOfListings);
                            validOrders[i] = _validateOrder(orders[i], orderType, signatures, fees, i);
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Validate an order
                     * @param order Order to validate
                     * @param orderType Order type
                     * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
                     * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
                     * @param signatureIndex Index of the order signature
                     * @return Validity of the order
                     */
                    function _validateOrder(
                        Order memory order,
                        OrderType orderType,
                        bytes memory signatures,
                        Fees memory fees,
                        uint256 signatureIndex
                    ) internal view returns (bool) {
                        bytes32 orderHash = hashOrder(order, orderType);
                        /* After hashing, the salt is no longer needed so we can store the order hash here. */
                        order.salt = uint256(orderHash);
                        return _verifyAuthorization(
                            order.trader,
                            orderHash,
                            signatures,
                            signatureIndex
                        ) &&
                            _checkLiveness(order) &&
                            _checkFee(order.makerFee, fees);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Validate a listing (only valid if the order has be prevalidated)
                     * @dev Validation can be manipulated by inputting the same order twice in the orders array,
                     * which will effectively bypass the `pendingAmountTaken` check. There is a safety check at the
                     * execution phase that will revert the transaction if this manipulation overdraws an order.
                     * @param order Order of the listing
                     * @param orderType Order type
                     * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
                     * @param validOrders List indicated which orders were validated
                     * @param pendingAmountTaken Pending fulfillments from the current batch
                     * @return validListing Validity of the listing
                     */
                    function _validateListingFromBatch(
                        Order memory order,
                        OrderType orderType,
                        Exchange memory exchange,
                        bool[] memory validOrders,
                        uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken
                    ) internal view returns (bool validListing) {
                        Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                        uint256 listingIndex = listing.index;
                        uint256 amountTaken = amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listingIndex];
                        uint256 pendingAmountTaken = pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][listingIndex];
                        uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                        unchecked {
                            validListing =
                                validOrders[exchange.index] &&
                                _validateListing(order, orderType, exchange) &&
                                pendingAmountTaken + takerAmount <= type(uint256).max - amountTaken &&
                                amountTaken + pendingAmountTaken + takerAmount <= listing.amount;
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Validate a listing and its proposed exchange
                     * @param order Order of the listing
                     * @param orderType Order type
                     * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
                     * @return validListing Validity of the listing and its proposed exchange
                     */
                    function _validateListing(
                        Order memory order,
                        OrderType orderType,
                        Exchange memory exchange
                    ) private pure returns (bool validListing) {
                        Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                        validListing = MerkleProof.verify(exchange.proof, order.listingsRoot, hashListing(listing));
                        Taker memory taker = exchange.taker;
                        if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                            if (order.assetType == AssetType.ERC721) {
                                validListing = validListing && taker.amount == 1 && listing.amount == 1;
                            }
                            validListing = validListing && listing.tokenId == taker.tokenId;
                        } else {
                            if (order.assetType == AssetType.ERC721) {
                                validListing = validListing && taker.amount == 1;
                            } else {
                                validListing = validListing && listing.tokenId == taker.tokenId;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Validate both the listing and it's parent order (only for single executions)
                     * @param order Order of the listing
                     * @param orderType Order type
                     * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
                     * @param signature Order signature
                     * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
                     * @return Validity of the order and listing
                     */
                    function _validateOrderAndListing(
                        Order memory order,
                        OrderType orderType,
                        Exchange memory exchange,
                        bytes memory signature,
                        Fees memory fees
                    ) internal view returns (bool) {
                        Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                        uint256 listingIndex = listing.index;
                        return
                            _validateOrder(order, orderType, signature, fees, 0) &&
                            _validateListing(order, orderType, exchange) &&
                            amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listingIndex] + exchange.taker.amount <=
                            listing.amount;
                    }
                    uint256[49] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import { AssetType, OrderType, Transfer } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
                interface IDelegate {
                    function transfer(
                        address caller,
                        OrderType orderType,
                        Transfer[] calldata transfers,
                        uint256 length
                    ) external returns (bool[] memory successful);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import {
                    Fees,
                    FeeRate,
                    Transfer,
                    OrderType
                } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
                interface IExecutor {
                    error ETHTransferFailed();
                    error PoolTransferFailed();
                    error PoolWithdrawFromFailed();
                    error PoolDepositFailed();
                    error OrderFulfilled();
                    event Execution(
                        Transfer transfer,
                        bytes32 orderHash,
                        uint256 listingIndex,
                        uint256 price,
                        FeeRate makerFee,
                        Fees fees,
                        OrderType orderType
                    );
                    event Execution721Packed(
                        bytes32 orderHash,
                        uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                        uint256 collectionPriceSide
                    );
                    event Execution721TakerFeePacked(
                        bytes32 orderHash,
                        uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                        uint256 collectionPriceSide,
                        uint256 takerFeeRecipientRate
                    );
                    event Execution721MakerFeePacked(
                        bytes32 orderHash,
                        uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                        uint256 collectionPriceSide,
                        uint256 makerFeeRecipientRate
                    );
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
                 *
                 * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
                 * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
                 * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
                 *
                 * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
                 * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
                 * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
                 * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
                 * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
                 * against this attack out of the box.
                 */
                library MerkleProof {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
                     * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
                     * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
                     * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
                     */
                    function verify(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
                        return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Calldata version of {verify}
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.7._
                     */
                    function verifyCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
                        return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
                     * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
                     * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
                     * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.4._
                     */
                    function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                            computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                        }
                        return computedHash;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Calldata version of {processProof}
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.7._
                     */
                    function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                            computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                        }
                        return computedHash;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be simultaneously proven to be a part of a merkle tree defined by
                     * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
                     *
                     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.7._
                     */
                    function multiProofVerify(
                        bytes32[] memory proof,
                        bool[] memory proofFlags,
                        bytes32 root,
                        bytes32[] memory leaves
                    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                        return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify}
                     *
                     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.7._
                     */
                    function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
                        bytes32[] calldata proof,
                        bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                        bytes32 root,
                        bytes32[] memory leaves
                    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                        return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and sibling nodes in `proof`. The reconstruction
                     * proceeds by incrementally reconstructing all inner nodes by combining a leaf/inner node with either another
                     * leaf/inner node or a proof sibling node, depending on whether each `proofFlags` item is true or false
                     * respectively.
                     *
                     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. To use multiproofs, it is sufficient to ensure that: 1) the tree
                     * is complete (but not necessarily perfect), 2) the leaves to be proven are in the opposite order they are in the
                     * tree (i.e., as seen from right to left starting at the deepest layer and continuing at the next layer).
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.7._
                     */
                    function processMultiProof(
                        bytes32[] memory proof,
                        bool[] memory proofFlags,
                        bytes32[] memory leaves
                    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                        // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                        // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                        // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                        // the merkle tree.
                        uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                        uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
                        // Check proof validity.
                        require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                        // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                        // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                        bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                        uint256 leafPos = 0;
                        uint256 hashPos = 0;
                        uint256 proofPos = 0;
                        // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                        // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                        //   get the next hash.
                        // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                        //   `proof` array.
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                            bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                            bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                                ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                                : proof[proofPos++];
                            hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                        }
                        if (totalHashes > 0) {
                            unchecked {
                                return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                            }
                        } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                            return leaves[0];
                        } else {
                            return proof[0];
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}.
                     *
                     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.7._
                     */
                    function processMultiProofCalldata(
                        bytes32[] calldata proof,
                        bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                        bytes32[] memory leaves
                    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                        // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                        // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                        // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                        // the merkle tree.
                        uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                        uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
                        // Check proof validity.
                        require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                        // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                        // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                        bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                        uint256 leafPos = 0;
                        uint256 hashPos = 0;
                        uint256 proofPos = 0;
                        // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                        // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                        //   get the next hash.
                        // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                        //   `proof` array.
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                            bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                            bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                                ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                                : proof[proofPos++];
                            hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                        }
                        if (totalHashes > 0) {
                            unchecked {
                                return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                            }
                        } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                            return leaves[0];
                        } else {
                            return proof[0];
                        }
                    }
                    function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {
                        return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);
                    }
                    function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            mstore(0x00, a)
                            mstore(0x20, b)
                            value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import "./lib/Constants.sol";
                import {
                    TakeAsk,
                    TakeBid,
                    TakeAskSingle,
                    TakeBidSingle,
                    FeeRate,
                    Order,
                    OrderType,
                    AssetType,
                    Listing
                } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
                import { ISignatures } from "./interfaces/ISignatures.sol";
                abstract contract Signatures is ISignatures {
                    string private constant _NAME = "Blur Exchange";
                    string private constant _VERSION = "1.0";
                    bytes32 private immutable _FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH;
                    bytes32 private immutable _ORDER_TYPEHASH;
                    bytes32 private immutable _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                    mapping(address => uint256) public oracles;
                    mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
                    uint256 public blockRange;
                    constructor(address proxy) {
                        (_FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH, _ORDER_TYPEHASH, _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR) = _createTypehashes(proxy);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Verify the domain separator produced during deployment of the implementation matches that of the proxy
                     */
                    function verifyDomain() public view {
                        bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash = keccak256(
                            bytes.concat(
                                "EIP712Domain(",
                                "string name,",
                                "string version,",
                                "uint256 chainId,",
                                "address verifyingContract",
                                ")"
                            )
                        );
                        bytes32 domainSeparator = _hashDomain(
                            eip712DomainTypehash,
                            keccak256(bytes(_NAME)),
                            keccak256(bytes(_VERSION)),
                            address(this)
                        );
                        if (_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR != domainSeparator) {
                            revert InvalidDomain();
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Return version and domain separator
                     */
                    function information() external view returns (string memory version, bytes32 domainSeparator) {
                        version = _VERSION;
                        domainSeparator = _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Create a hash of TakeAsk calldata with an approved caller
                     * @param inputs TakeAsk inputs
                     * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                     * @return Calldata hash
                     */
                    function hashTakeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                        return _hashCalldata(_caller);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Create a hash of TakeBid calldata with an approved caller
                     * @param inputs TakeBid inputs
                     * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                     * @return Calldata hash
                     */
                    function hashTakeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                        return _hashCalldata(_caller);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Create a hash of TakeAskSingle calldata with an approved caller
                     * @param inputs TakeAskSingle inputs
                     * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                     * @return Calldata hash
                     */
                    function hashTakeAskSingle(
                        TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                        address _caller
                    ) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                        return _hashCalldata(_caller);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Create a hash of TakeBidSingle calldata with an approved caller
                     * @param inputs TakeBidSingle inputs
                     * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                     * @return Calldata hash
                     */
                    function hashTakeBidSingle(
                        TakeBidSingle memory inputs,
                        address _caller
                    ) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                        return _hashCalldata(_caller);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Create an EIP712 hash of an Order
                     * @dev Includes two additional parameters not in the struct (orderType, nonce)
                     * @param order Order to hash
                     * @param orderType OrderType of the Order
                     * @return Order EIP712 hash
                     */
                    function hashOrder(Order memory order, OrderType orderType) public view returns (bytes32) {
                        return
                            keccak256(
                                abi.encode(
                                    _ORDER_TYPEHASH,
                                    order.trader,
                                    order.collection,
                                    order.listingsRoot,
                                    order.numberOfListings,
                                    order.expirationTime,
                                    order.assetType,
                                    _hashFeeRate(order.makerFee),
                                    order.salt,
                                    orderType,
                                    nonces[order.trader]
                                )
                            );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Create a hash of a Listing struct
                     * @param listing Listing to hash
                     * @return Listing hash
                     */
                    function hashListing(Listing memory listing) public pure returns (bytes32) {
                        return keccak256(abi.encode(listing.index, listing.tokenId, listing.amount, listing.price));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Create a hash of calldata with an approved caller
                     * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                     * @return hash Calldata hash
                     */
                    function _hashCalldata(address _caller) internal pure returns (bytes32 hash) {
                        assembly {
                            let nextPointer := mload(0x40)
                            let size := add(sub(nextPointer, 0x80), 0x20)
                            mstore(nextPointer, _caller)
                            hash := keccak256(0x80, size)
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Create an EIP712 hash of a FeeRate struct
                     * @param feeRate FeeRate to hash
                     * @return FeeRate EIP712 hash
                     */
                    function _hashFeeRate(FeeRate memory feeRate) private view returns (bytes32) {
                        return keccak256(abi.encode(_FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH, feeRate.recipient, feeRate.rate));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Create an EIP712 hash to sign
                     * @param hash Primary EIP712 object hash
                     * @return EIP712 hash
                     */
                    function _hashToSign(bytes32 hash) private view returns (bytes32) {
                        return keccak256(bytes.concat(bytes2(0x1901), _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR, hash));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Generate all EIP712 Typehashes
                     */
                    function _createTypehashes(
                        address proxy
                    )
                        private
                        view
                        returns (bytes32 feeRateTypehash, bytes32 orderTypehash, bytes32 domainSeparator)
                    {
                        bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash = keccak256(
                            bytes.concat(
                                "EIP712Domain(",
                                "string name,",
                                "string version,",
                                "uint256 chainId,",
                                "address verifyingContract",
                                ")"
                            )
                        );
                        bytes memory feeRateTypestring = "FeeRate(address recipient,uint16 rate)";
                        orderTypehash = keccak256(
                            bytes.concat(
                                "Order(",
                                "address trader,",
                                "address collection,",
                                "bytes32 listingsRoot,",
                                "uint256 numberOfListings,",
                                "uint256 expirationTime,",
                                "uint8 assetType,",
                                "FeeRate makerFee,",
                                "uint256 salt,",
                                "uint8 orderType,",
                                "uint256 nonce",
                                ")",
                                feeRateTypestring
                            )
                        );
                        feeRateTypehash = keccak256(feeRateTypestring);
                        domainSeparator = _hashDomain(
                            eip712DomainTypehash,
                            keccak256(bytes(_NAME)),
                            keccak256(bytes(_VERSION)),
                            proxy
                        );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Create an EIP712 domain separator
                     * @param eip712DomainTypehash Typehash of the EIP712Domain struct
                     * @param nameHash Hash of the contract name
                     * @param versionHash Hash of the version string
                     * @param proxy Address of the proxy this implementation will be behind
                     * @return EIP712Domain hash
                     */
                    function _hashDomain(
                        bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash,
                        bytes32 nameHash,
                        bytes32 versionHash,
                        address proxy
                    ) private view returns (bytes32) {
                        return
                            keccak256(
                                abi.encode(eip712DomainTypehash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, proxy)
                            );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Verify EIP712 signature
                     * @param signer Address of the alleged signer
                     * @param hash EIP712 hash
                     * @param signatures Packed bytes array of order signatures
                     * @param index Index of the signature to verify
                     * @return authorized Validity of the signature
                     */
                    function _verifyAuthorization(
                        address signer,
                        bytes32 hash,
                        bytes memory signatures,
                        uint256 index
                    ) internal view returns (bool authorized) {
                        bytes32 hashToSign = _hashToSign(hash);
                        bytes32 r;
                        bytes32 s;
                        uint8 v;
                        assembly {
                            let signatureOffset := add(add(signatures, One_word), mul(Signatures_size, index))
                            r := mload(signatureOffset)
                            s := mload(add(signatureOffset, Signatures_s_offset))
                            v := shr(Bytes1_shift, mload(add(signatureOffset, Signatures_v_offset)))
                        }
                        authorized = _verify(signer, hashToSign, v, r, s);
                    }
                    modifier verifyOracleSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata oracleSignature) {
                        bytes32 r;
                        bytes32 s;
                        uint8 v;
                        uint32 blockNumber;
                        address oracle;
                        assembly {
                            let signatureOffset := oracleSignature.offset
                            r := calldataload(signatureOffset)
                            s := calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_s_offset))
                            v := shr(Bytes1_shift, calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_v_offset)))
                            blockNumber := shr(
                                Bytes4_shift,
                                calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset))
                            )
                            oracle := shr(
                                Bytes20_shift,
                                calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_oracle_offset))
                            )
                        }
                        if (blockNumber + blockRange < block.number) {
                            revert ExpiredOracleSignature();
                        }
                        if (oracles[oracle] == 0) {
                            revert UnauthorizedOracle();
                        }
                        if (!_verify(oracle, keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hash, blockNumber)), v, r, s)) {
                            revert InvalidOracleSignature();
                        }
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Verify signature of digest
                     * @param signer Address of expected signer
                     * @param digest Signature digest
                     * @param v v parameter
                     * @param r r parameter
                     * @param s s parameter
                     */
                    function _verify(
                        address signer,
                        bytes32 digest,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) private pure returns (bool valid) {
                        address recoveredSigner = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                        if (recoveredSigner != address(0) && recoveredSigner == signer) {
                            valid = true;
                        }
                    }
                    uint256[47] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import { FeeRate } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
                interface IValidation {
                    function protocolFee() external view returns (address, uint16);
                    function amountTaken(address user, bytes32 hash, uint256 listingIndex) external view returns (uint256);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import {
                    TakeAsk,
                    TakeBid,
                    TakeAskSingle,
                    TakeBidSingle,
                    Order,
                    OrderType,
                    Listing
                } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
                interface ISignatures {
                    error Unauthorized();
                    error ExpiredOracleSignature();
                    error UnauthorizedOracle();
                    error InvalidOracleSignature();
                    error InvalidDomain();
                    function oracles(address oracle) external view returns (uint256);
                    function nonces(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                    function blockRange() external view returns (uint256);
                    function verifyDomain() external view;
                    function information() external view returns (string memory version, bytes32 domainSeparator);
                    function hashListing(Listing memory listing) external pure returns (bytes32);
                    function hashOrder(Order memory order, OrderType orderType) external view returns (bytes32);
                    function hashTakeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
                    function hashTakeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
                    function hashTakeAskSingle(TakeAskSingle memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
                    function hashTakeBidSingle(TakeBidSingle memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
                }
                

                File 3 of 6: Delegate
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import { ERC721 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC721.sol";
                import { ERC1155 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol";
                import { ERC20 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                import "./lib/Constants.sol";
                import { AssetType, OrderType, Transfer } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
                contract Delegate {
                    error Unauthorized();
                    error InvalidLength();
                    address private immutable _EXCHANGE;
                    constructor(address exchange) {
                        _EXCHANGE = exchange;
                    }
                    modifier onlyApproved() {
                        if (msg.sender != _EXCHANGE) {
                            revert Unauthorized();
                        }
                        _;
                    }
                    function transfer(
                        address taker,
                        OrderType orderType,
                        Transfer[] calldata transfers,
                        uint256 length
                    ) external onlyApproved returns (bool[] memory successful) {
                        if (transfers.length < length) {
                            revert InvalidLength();
                        }
                        successful = new bool[](length);
                        for (uint256 i; i < length; ) {
                            assembly {
                                let calldataPointer := mload(0x40)
                                let transfersPointer := add(transfers.offset, mul(Transfer_size, i))
                                let assetType := calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_assetType_offset))
                                switch assetType
                                case 0 {
                                    // AssetType_ERC721
                                    mstore(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector)
                                    switch orderType
                                    case 0 {
                                        // OrderType_ASK; taker is recipient
                                        mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset), taker)
                                        mstore(
                                            add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset),
                                            calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_trader_offset))
                                        )
                                    }
                                    case 1 {
                                        // OrderType_BID; taker is sender
                                        mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset), taker)
                                        mstore(
                                            add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset),
                                            calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_trader_offset))
                                        )
                                    }
                                    default {
                                        revert(0, 0)
                                    }
                                    mstore(
                                        add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset),
                                        calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_id_offset))
                                    )
                                    let collection := calldataload(
                                        add(transfersPointer, Transfer_collection_offset)
                                    )
                                    let success := call(
                                        gas(),
                                        collection,
                                        0,
                                        calldataPointer,
                                        ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size,
                                        0,
                                        0
                                    )
                                    mstore(add(add(successful, 0x20), mul(0x20, i)), success)
                                }
                                case 1 {
                                    // AssetType_ERC1155
                                    mstore(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector)
                                    switch orderType
                                    case 0 {
                                        // OrderType_ASK; taker is recipient
                                        mstore(
                                            add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset),
                                            calldataload(
                                                add(
                                                    transfersPointer,
                                                    Transfer_trader_offset
                                                )
                                            )
                                        )
                                        mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset), taker)
                                    }
                                    case 1 {
                                        // OrderType_BID; taker is sender
                                        mstore(
                                            add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset),
                                            calldataload(
                                                add(
                                                    transfersPointer,
                                                    Transfer_trader_offset
                                                )
                                            )
                                        )
                                        mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset), taker)
                                    }
                                    default {
                                        revert(0, 0)
                                    }
                                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset), 0xa0)
                                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset), 0)
                                    mstore(
                                        add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset),
                                        calldataload(
                                            add(transfersPointer, Transfer_id_offset)
                                        )
                                    )
                                    mstore(
                                        add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset),
                                        calldataload(
                                            add(
                                                transfersPointer,
                                                Transfer_amount_offset
                                            )
                                        )
                                    )
                                    let collection := calldataload(
                                        add(
                                            transfersPointer,
                                            Transfer_collection_offset
                                        )
                                    )
                                    let success := call(
                                        gas(),
                                        collection,
                                        0,
                                        calldataPointer,
                                        ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size,
                                        0,
                                        0
                                    )
                                    mstore(add(add(successful, 0x20), mul(0x20, i)), success)
                                }
                                default {
                                    revert(0, 0)
                                }
                            }
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                /// @notice Modern, minimalist, and gas efficient ERC-721 implementation.
                /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
                abstract contract ERC721 {
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                 EVENTS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed id);
                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 indexed id);
                    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                         METADATA STORAGE/LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    string public name;
                    string public symbol;
                    function tokenURI(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      ERC721 BALANCE/OWNER STORAGE
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    mapping(uint256 => address) internal _ownerOf;
                    mapping(address => uint256) internal _balanceOf;
                    function ownerOf(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (address owner) {
                        require((owner = _ownerOf[id]) != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
                    }
                    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
                        require(owner != address(0), "ZERO_ADDRESS");
                        return _balanceOf[owner];
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                         ERC721 APPROVAL STORAGE
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    mapping(uint256 => address) public getApproved;
                    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               CONSTRUCTOR
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) {
                        name = _name;
                        symbol = _symbol;
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              ERC721 LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function approve(address spender, uint256 id) public virtual {
                        address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                        require(msg.sender == owner || isApprovedForAll[owner][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                        getApproved[id] = spender;
                        emit Approval(owner, spender, id);
                    }
                    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
                        isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
                        emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
                    }
                    function transferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 id
                    ) public virtual {
                        require(from == _ownerOf[id], "WRONG_FROM");
                        require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                        require(
                            msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender] || msg.sender == getApproved[id],
                            "NOT_AUTHORIZED"
                        );
                        // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                        // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                        unchecked {
                            _balanceOf[from]--;
                            _balanceOf[to]++;
                        }
                        _ownerOf[id] = to;
                        delete getApproved[id];
                        emit Transfer(from, to, id);
                    }
                    function safeTransferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 id
                    ) public virtual {
                        transferFrom(from, to, id);
                        require(
                            to.code.length == 0 ||
                                ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, "") ==
                                ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                        );
                    }
                    function safeTransferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 id,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) public virtual {
                        transferFrom(from, to, id);
                        require(
                            to.code.length == 0 ||
                                ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, data) ==
                                ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                        );
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              ERC165 LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                        return
                            interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
                            interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721
                            interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721Metadata
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function _mint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                        require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                        require(_ownerOf[id] == address(0), "ALREADY_MINTED");
                        // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic.
                        unchecked {
                            _balanceOf[to]++;
                        }
                        _ownerOf[id] = to;
                        emit Transfer(address(0), to, id);
                    }
                    function _burn(uint256 id) internal virtual {
                        address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                        require(owner != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
                        // Ownership check above ensures no underflow.
                        unchecked {
                            _balanceOf[owner]--;
                        }
                        delete _ownerOf[id];
                        delete getApproved[id];
                        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), id);
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        INTERNAL SAFE MINT LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                        _mint(to, id);
                        require(
                            to.code.length == 0 ||
                                ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, "") ==
                                ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                        );
                    }
                    function _safeMint(
                        address to,
                        uint256 id,
                        bytes memory data
                    ) internal virtual {
                        _mint(to, id);
                        require(
                            to.code.length == 0 ||
                                ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, data) ==
                                ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                        );
                    }
                }
                /// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC721 tokens.
                /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
                abstract contract ERC721TokenReceiver {
                    function onERC721Received(
                        address,
                        address,
                        uint256,
                        bytes calldata
                    ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                        return ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                /// @notice Minimalist and gas efficient standard ERC1155 implementation.
                /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol)
                abstract contract ERC1155 {
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                 EVENTS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    event TransferSingle(
                        address indexed operator,
                        address indexed from,
                        address indexed to,
                        uint256 id,
                        uint256 amount
                    );
                    event TransferBatch(
                        address indexed operator,
                        address indexed from,
                        address indexed to,
                        uint256[] ids,
                        uint256[] amounts
                    );
                    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                    event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                             ERC1155 STORAGE
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) public balanceOf;
                    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                             METADATA LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function uri(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              ERC1155 LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
                        isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
                        emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
                    }
                    function safeTransferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 id,
                        uint256 amount,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) public virtual {
                        require(msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                        balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                        balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                        emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, from, to, id, amount);
                        require(
                            to.code.length == 0
                                ? to != address(0)
                                : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155Received(msg.sender, from, id, amount, data) ==
                                    ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector,
                            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                        );
                    }
                    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256[] calldata ids,
                        uint256[] calldata amounts,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) public virtual {
                        require(ids.length == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                        require(msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                        // Storing these outside the loop saves ~15 gas per iteration.
                        uint256 id;
                        uint256 amount;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ) {
                            id = ids[i];
                            amount = amounts[i];
                            balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                            balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                            // An array can't have a total length
                            // larger than the max uint256 value.
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                        emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, from, to, ids, amounts);
                        require(
                            to.code.length == 0
                                ? to != address(0)
                                : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(msg.sender, from, ids, amounts, data) ==
                                    ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector,
                            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                        );
                    }
                    function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata owners, uint256[] calldata ids)
                        public
                        view
                        virtual
                        returns (uint256[] memory balances)
                    {
                        require(owners.length == ids.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                        balances = new uint256[](owners.length);
                        // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                        // the array index counter which cannot possibly overflow.
                        unchecked {
                            for (uint256 i = 0; i < owners.length; ++i) {
                                balances[i] = balanceOf[owners[i]][ids[i]];
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              ERC165 LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                        return
                            interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
                            interfaceId == 0xd9b67a26 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC1155
                            interfaceId == 0x0e89341c; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC1155MetadataURI
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function _mint(
                        address to,
                        uint256 id,
                        uint256 amount,
                        bytes memory data
                    ) internal virtual {
                        balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                        emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, address(0), to, id, amount);
                        require(
                            to.code.length == 0
                                ? to != address(0)
                                : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, amount, data) ==
                                    ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector,
                            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                        );
                    }
                    function _batchMint(
                        address to,
                        uint256[] memory ids,
                        uint256[] memory amounts,
                        bytes memory data
                    ) internal virtual {
                        uint256 idsLength = ids.length; // Saves MLOADs.
                        require(idsLength == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < idsLength; ) {
                            balanceOf[to][ids[i]] += amounts[i];
                            // An array can't have a total length
                            // larger than the max uint256 value.
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                        emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, address(0), to, ids, amounts);
                        require(
                            to.code.length == 0
                                ? to != address(0)
                                : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(msg.sender, address(0), ids, amounts, data) ==
                                    ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector,
                            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                        );
                    }
                    function _batchBurn(
                        address from,
                        uint256[] memory ids,
                        uint256[] memory amounts
                    ) internal virtual {
                        uint256 idsLength = ids.length; // Saves MLOADs.
                        require(idsLength == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < idsLength; ) {
                            balanceOf[from][ids[i]] -= amounts[i];
                            // An array can't have a total length
                            // larger than the max uint256 value.
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                        emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, from, address(0), ids, amounts);
                    }
                    function _burn(
                        address from,
                        uint256 id,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal virtual {
                        balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                        emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, from, address(0), id, amount);
                    }
                }
                /// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC1155 tokens.
                /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol)
                abstract contract ERC1155TokenReceiver {
                    function onERC1155Received(
                        address,
                        address,
                        uint256,
                        uint256,
                        bytes calldata
                    ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                        return ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector;
                    }
                    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
                        address,
                        address,
                        uint256[] calldata,
                        uint256[] calldata,
                        bytes calldata
                    ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                        return ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                /// @notice Modern and gas efficient ERC20 + EIP-2612 implementation.
                /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC20.sol)
                /// @author Modified from Uniswap (https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol)
                /// @dev Do not manually set balances without updating totalSupply, as the sum of all user balances must not exceed it.
                abstract contract ERC20 {
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                 EVENTS
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                            METADATA STORAGE
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    string public name;
                    string public symbol;
                    uint8 public immutable decimals;
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              ERC20 STORAGE
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    uint256 public totalSupply;
                    mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;
                    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                            EIP-2612 STORAGE
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    uint256 internal immutable INITIAL_CHAIN_ID;
                    bytes32 internal immutable INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                    mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               CONSTRUCTOR
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    constructor(
                        string memory _name,
                        string memory _symbol,
                        uint8 _decimals
                    ) {
                        name = _name;
                        symbol = _symbol;
                        decimals = _decimals;
                        INITIAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
                        INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = computeDomainSeparator();
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               ERC20 LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                        allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
                        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
                        return true;
                    }
                    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                        balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;
                        // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                        // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                        unchecked {
                            balanceOf[to] += amount;
                        }
                        emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount);
                        return true;
                    }
                    function transferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) public virtual returns (bool) {
                        uint256 allowed = allowance[from][msg.sender]; // Saves gas for limited approvals.
                        if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowed - amount;
                        balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                        // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                        // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                        unchecked {
                            balanceOf[to] += amount;
                        }
                        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                             EIP-2612 LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function permit(
                        address owner,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 deadline,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) public virtual {
                        require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "PERMIT_DEADLINE_EXPIRED");
                        // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                        // the owner's nonce which cannot realistically overflow.
                        unchecked {
                            address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(
                                keccak256(
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        "\\x19\\x01",
                                        DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                                        keccak256(
                                            abi.encode(
                                                keccak256(
                                                    "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
                                                ),
                                                owner,
                                                spender,
                                                value,
                                                nonces[owner]++,
                                                deadline
                                            )
                                        )
                                    )
                                ),
                                v,
                                r,
                                s
                            );
                            require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "INVALID_SIGNER");
                            allowance[recoveredAddress][spender] = value;
                        }
                        emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                    }
                    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                        return block.chainid == INITIAL_CHAIN_ID ? INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR : computeDomainSeparator();
                    }
                    function computeDomainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                        return
                            keccak256(
                                abi.encode(
                                    keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                                    keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                    keccak256("1"),
                                    block.chainid,
                                    address(this)
                                )
                            );
                    }
                    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                    function _mint(address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                        totalSupply += amount;
                        // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                        // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                        unchecked {
                            balanceOf[to] += amount;
                        }
                        emit Transfer(address(0), to, amount);
                    }
                    function _burn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                        balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                        // Cannot underflow because a user's balance
                        // will never be larger than the total supply.
                        unchecked {
                            totalSupply -= amount;
                        }
                        emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                uint256 constant Bytes1_shift = 0xf8;
                uint256 constant Bytes4_shift = 0xe0;
                uint256 constant Bytes20_shift = 0x60;
                uint256 constant One_word = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Memory_pointer = 0x40;
                uint256 constant AssetType_ERC721 = 0;
                uint256 constant AssetType_ERC1155 = 1;
                uint256 constant OrderType_ASK = 0;
                uint256 constant OrderType_BID = 1;
                uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_selector = 0x9555a94200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset = 0x04;
                uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
                uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_size = 0x64;
                uint256 constant Pool_deposit_selector = 0xf340fa0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant Pool_deposit_user_offset = 0x04;
                uint256 constant Pool_deposit_size = 0x24;
                uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_selector = 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0x42842e0e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0xf242432a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_size = 0x64;
                uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size = 0x64;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size = 0xc4;
                uint256 constant OracleSignatures_size = 0x59;
                uint256 constant OracleSignatures_s_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant OracleSignatures_v_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset = 0x41;
                uint256 constant OracleSignatures_oracle_offset = 0x45;
                uint256 constant Signatures_size = 0x41;
                uint256 constant Signatures_s_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Signatures_v_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
                uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset = 0x64;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset = 0x84;
                uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset = 0xa4;
                uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_selector = 0xa1ccb98e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset = 0x1c;
                uint256 constant Order_size = 0x100;
                uint256 constant Order_trader_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant Order_collection_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Order_listingsRoot_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant Order_numberOfListings_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant Order_expirationTime_offset = 0x80;
                uint256 constant Order_assetType_offset = 0xa0;
                uint256 constant Order_makerFee_offset = 0xc0;
                uint256 constant Order_salt_offset = 0xe0;
                uint256 constant Exchange_size = 0x80;
                uint256 constant Exchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant Exchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Exchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant Exchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant BidExchange_size = 0x80;
                uint256 constant BidExchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant BidExchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant BidExchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant BidExchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant Listing_size = 0x80;
                uint256 constant Listing_index_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant Listing_tokenId_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Listing_amount_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant Listing_price_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant Taker_size = 0x40;
                uint256 constant Taker_tokenId_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant Taker_amount_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant StateUpdate_size = 0x80;
                uint256 constant StateUpdate_salt_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant StateUpdate_leaf_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant StateUpdate_value_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant Transfer_size = 0xa0;
                uint256 constant Transfer_trader_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant Transfer_id_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant Transfer_amount_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant Transfer_collection_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant Transfer_assetType_offset = 0x80;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_selector_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_base_size = 0xa0; // size of the executionBatch without the flattened dynamic elements
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_taker_offset = 0x00;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset = 0x20;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset = 0x40;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_length_offset = 0x60;
                uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset = 0x80;
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                struct TakeAsk {
                    Order[] orders;
                    Exchange[] exchanges;
                    FeeRate takerFee;
                    bytes signatures;
                    address tokenRecipient;
                }
                struct TakeAskSingle {
                    Order order;
                    Exchange exchange;
                    FeeRate takerFee;
                    bytes signature;
                    address tokenRecipient;
                }
                struct TakeBid {
                    Order[] orders;
                    Exchange[] exchanges;
                    FeeRate takerFee;
                    bytes signatures;
                }
                struct TakeBidSingle {
                    Order order;
                    Exchange exchange;
                    FeeRate takerFee;
                    bytes signature;
                }
                enum AssetType {
                    ERC721,
                    ERC1155
                }
                enum OrderType {
                    ASK,
                    BID
                }
                struct Exchange { // Size: 0x80
                    uint256 index; // 0x00
                    bytes32[] proof; // 0x20
                    Listing listing; // 0x40
                    Taker taker; // 0x60
                }
                struct Listing { // Size: 0x80
                    uint256 index; // 0x00
                    uint256 tokenId; // 0x20
                    uint256 amount; // 0x40
                    uint256 price; // 0x60
                }
                struct Taker { // Size: 0x40
                    uint256 tokenId; // 0x00
                    uint256 amount; // 0x20
                }
                struct Order { // Size: 0x100
                    address trader; // 0x00
                    address collection; // 0x20
                    bytes32 listingsRoot; // 0x40
                    uint256 numberOfListings; // 0x60
                    uint256 expirationTime; // 0x80
                    AssetType assetType; // 0xa0
                    FeeRate makerFee; // 0xc0
                    uint256 salt; // 0xe0
                }
                /*
                Reference only; struct is composed manually using calldata formatting in execution
                struct ExecutionBatch { // Size: 0x80
                    address taker; // 0x00
                    OrderType orderType; // 0x20
                    Transfer[] transfers; // 0x40
                    uint256 length; // 0x60
                }
                */
                struct Transfer { // Size: 0xa0
                    address trader; // 0x00
                    uint256 id; // 0x20
                    uint256 amount; // 0x40
                    address collection; // 0x60
                    AssetType assetType; // 0x80
                }
                struct FungibleTransfers {
                    uint256 totalProtocolFee;
                    uint256 totalSellerTransfer;
                    uint256 totalTakerFee;
                    uint256 feeRecipientId;
                    uint256 makerId;
                    address[] feeRecipients;
                    address[] makers;
                    uint256[] makerTransfers;
                    uint256[] feeTransfers;
                    AtomicExecution[] executions;
                }
                struct AtomicExecution { // Size: 0xe0
                    uint256 makerId; // 0x00
                    uint256 sellerAmount; // 0x20
                    uint256 makerFeeRecipientId; // 0x40
                    uint256 makerFeeAmount; // 0x60
                    uint256 takerFeeAmount; // 0x80
                    uint256 protocolFeeAmount; // 0xa0
                    StateUpdate stateUpdate; // 0xc0
                }
                struct StateUpdate { // Size: 0xa0
                    address trader; // 0x00
                    bytes32 hash; // 0x20
                    uint256 index; // 0x40
                    uint256 value; // 0x60
                    uint256 maxAmount; // 0x80
                }
                struct Fees { // Size: 0x40
                    FeeRate protocolFee; // 0x00
                    FeeRate takerFee; // 0x20
                }
                struct FeeRate { // Size: 0x40
                    address recipient; // 0x00
                    uint16 rate; // 0x20
                }
                struct Cancel {
                    bytes32 hash;
                    uint256 index;
                    uint256 amount;
                }
                

                File 4 of 6: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/UpgradeableBeacon.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol";
                // Kept for backwards compatibility with older versions of Hardhat and Truffle plugins.
                contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is TransparentUpgradeableProxy {
                    constructor(address logic, address admin, bytes memory data) payable TransparentUpgradeableProxy(logic, admin, data) {}
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "./IBeacon.sol";
                import "../Proxy.sol";
                import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from a {UpgradeableBeacon}.
                 *
                 * The beacon address is stored in storage slot `uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1`, so that it doesn't
                 * conflict with the storage layout of the implementation behind the proxy.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                contract BeaconProxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
                     *
                     * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
                     * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
                     * constructor.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
                     */
                    constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
                        assert(_BEACON_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.beacon")) - 1));
                        _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current beacon address.
                     */
                    function _beacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _getBeacon();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
                        return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the proxy to use a new beacon. Deprecated: see {_upgradeBeaconToAndCall}.
                     *
                     * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `beacon` must be a contract.
                     * - The implementation returned by `beacon` must be a contract.
                     */
                    function _setBeacon(address beacon, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
                        _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "./IBeacon.sol";
                import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
                import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This contract is used in conjunction with one or more instances of {BeaconProxy} to determine their
                 * implementation contract, which is where they will delegate all function calls.
                 *
                 * An owner is able to change the implementation the beacon points to, thus upgrading the proxies that use this beacon.
                 */
                contract UpgradeableBeacon is IBeacon, Ownable {
                    address private _implementation;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the implementation returned by the beacon is changed.
                     */
                    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets the address of the initial implementation, and the deployer account as the owner who can upgrade the
                     * beacon.
                     */
                    constructor(address implementation_) {
                        _setImplementation(implementation_);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function implementation() public view virtual override returns (address) {
                        return _implementation;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrades the beacon to a new implementation.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - msg.sender must be the owner of the contract.
                     * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
                     */
                    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets the implementation contract address for this beacon
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
                     */
                    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                        require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "UpgradeableBeacon: implementation is not a contract");
                        _implementation = newImplementation;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../Proxy.sol";
                import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
                 * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
                 * implementation behind the proxy.
                 */
                contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                     *
                     * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                     * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                     */
                    constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                        assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                        _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                        return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
                 *
                 * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
                 * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
                 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
                 * things that go hand in hand:
                 *
                 * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
                 * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
                 * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
                 * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
                 * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
                 *
                 * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
                 * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
                 * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
                 *
                 * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
                 * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
                 */
                contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
                     * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                     */
                    constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                        assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                        _changeAdmin(admin_);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
                     */
                    modifier ifAdmin() {
                        if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                            _;
                        } else {
                            _fallback();
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
                     *
                     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                     * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
                     */
                    function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                        admin_ = _getAdmin();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
                     *
                     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                     * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
                     */
                    function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                        implementation_ = _implementation();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
                     */
                    function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                        _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
                     */
                    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
                     * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
                     * proxied contract.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
                     */
                    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _getAdmin();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
                     */
                    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                        require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                        super._beforeFallback();
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
                import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
                 * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
                 */
                contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function getProxyImplementation(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                        // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                        // bytes4(keccak256("implementation()")) == 0x5c60da1b
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"5c60da1b");
                        require(success);
                        return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function getProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                        // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                        // bytes4(keccak256("admin()")) == 0xf851a440
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"f851a440");
                        require(success);
                        return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function changeProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function upgrade(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See
                     * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function upgradeAndCall(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
                        proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                 */
                interface IBeacon {
                    /**
                     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                     *
                     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                     */
                    function implementation() external view returns (address);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
                 * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
                 * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
                 *
                 * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
                 * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
                 *
                 * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
                 */
                abstract contract Proxy {
                    /**
                     * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                     *
                     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                     */
                    function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                            // Call the implementation.
                            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                            // Copy the returned data.
                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                            switch result
                            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                            case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                            default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                     * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                    /**
                     * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                     *
                     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                     */
                    function _fallback() internal virtual {
                        _beforeFallback();
                        _delegate(_implementation());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                     * function in the contract matches the call data.
                     */
                    fallback () external payable virtual {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                     * is empty.
                     */
                    receive () external payable virtual {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                     * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                     *
                     * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                     */
                    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
                import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 *
                 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
                 */
                abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
                    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                     */
                    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                     */
                    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                        require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
                        // Initial upgrade and setup call
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                        // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
                        StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
                        if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                            // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                            rollbackTesting.value = true;
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(
                                newImplementation,
                                abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                    "upgradeTo(address)",
                                    oldImplementation
                                )
                            );
                            rollbackTesting.value = false;
                            // Check rollback was effective
                            require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                            // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                     *
                     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                     */
                    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                     */
                    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     */
                    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
                     */
                    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                     */
                    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                     */
                    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                        require(
                            Address.isContract(newBeacon),
                            "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
                        );
                        require(
                            Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                        );
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library Address {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                        // constructor execution.
                        uint256 size;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                        return size > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                }
                            } else {
                                revert(errorMessage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                 *
                 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                 *
                 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                 *
                 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                 * ```
                 * contract ERC1967 {
                 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                 *
                 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                 *     }
                 *
                 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                 */
                library StorageSlot {
                    struct AddressSlot {
                        address value;
                    }
                    struct BooleanSlot {
                        bool value;
                    }
                    struct Bytes32Slot {
                        bytes32 value;
                    }
                    struct Uint256Slot {
                        uint256 value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../utils/Context.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                 * specific functions.
                 *
                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                 * the owner.
                 */
                abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                    address private _owner;
                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                     */
                    constructor () {
                        address msgSender = _msgSender();
                        _owner = msgSender;
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                     */
                    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _owner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                     */
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                     */
                    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                        _owner = address(0);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                        _owner = newOwner;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /*
                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                 * is concerned).
                 *
                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                 */
                abstract contract Context {
                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return msg.sender;
                    }
                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                        return msg.data;
                    }
                }
                

                File 5 of 6: ThePlagueUpgradeable
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                 * specific functions.
                 *
                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                 * the owner.
                 */
                abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                    address private _owner;
                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                     */
                    function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                        __Ownable_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                     */
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        _checkOwner();
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                     */
                    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _owner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                     */
                    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                     */
                    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                        _transferOwnership(address(0));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Internal function without access restriction.
                     */
                    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                        address oldOwner = _owner;
                        _owner = newOwner;
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                     */
                    uint256[49] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (interfaces/IERC2981.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
                 *
                 * A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
                 * support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.5._
                 */
                interface IERC2981Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
                     * exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be paid in that same unit of exchange.
                     */
                    function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
                        external
                        view
                        returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
                 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
                 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
                 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
                 *
                 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
                 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
                 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
                 *
                 * For example:
                 *
                 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                 * ```
                 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
                 *     function initialize() initializer public {
                 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
                 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
                 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
                 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                 *
                 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
                 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
                 *
                 * [CAUTION]
                 * ====
                 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
                 *
                 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
                 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
                 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
                 *
                 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                 * ```
                 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
                 * constructor() {
                 *     _disableInitializers();
                 * }
                 * ```
                 * ====
                 */
                abstract contract Initializable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                     */
                    uint8 private _initialized;
                    /**
                     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                     */
                    bool private _initializing;
                    /**
                     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                     */
                    event Initialized(uint8 version);
                    /**
                     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
                     *
                     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
                     * constructor.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                     */
                    modifier initializer() {
                        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                        require(
                            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                        );
                        _initialized = 1;
                        if (isTopLevelCall) {
                            _initializing = true;
                        }
                        _;
                        if (isTopLevelCall) {
                            _initializing = false;
                            emit Initialized(1);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                     * used to initialize parent contracts.
                     *
                     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
                     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
                     *
                     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
                     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
                     *
                     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                     *
                     * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                     */
                    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                        _initialized = version;
                        _initializing = true;
                        _;
                        _initializing = false;
                        emit Initialized(version);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                     */
                    modifier onlyInitializing() {
                        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                     * through proxies.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
                     */
                    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                        if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
                     */
                    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                        return _initialized;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
                     */
                    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                        return _initializing;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/common/ERC2981.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../../interfaces/IERC2981Upgradeable.sol";
                import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Implementation of the NFT Royalty Standard, a standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information.
                 *
                 * Royalty information can be specified globally for all token ids via {_setDefaultRoyalty}, and/or individually for
                 * specific token ids via {_setTokenRoyalty}. The latter takes precedence over the first.
                 *
                 * Royalty is specified as a fraction of sale price. {_feeDenominator} is overridable but defaults to 10000, meaning the
                 * fee is specified in basis points by default.
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: ERC-2981 only specifies a way to signal royalty information and does not enforce its payment. See
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2981#optional-royalty-payments[Rationale] in the EIP. Marketplaces are expected to
                 * voluntarily pay royalties together with sales, but note that this standard is not yet widely supported.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.5._
                 */
                abstract contract ERC2981Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC2981Upgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable {
                    function __ERC2981_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    function __ERC2981_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    struct RoyaltyInfo {
                        address receiver;
                        uint96 royaltyFraction;
                    }
                    RoyaltyInfo private _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
                    mapping(uint256 => RoyaltyInfo) private _tokenRoyaltyInfo;
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                     */
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165Upgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable) returns (bool) {
                        return interfaceId == type(IERC2981Upgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @inheritdoc IERC2981Upgradeable
                     */
                    function royaltyInfo(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _salePrice) public view virtual override returns (address, uint256) {
                        RoyaltyInfo memory royalty = _tokenRoyaltyInfo[_tokenId];
                        if (royalty.receiver == address(0)) {
                            royalty = _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
                        }
                        uint256 royaltyAmount = (_salePrice * royalty.royaltyFraction) / _feeDenominator();
                        return (royalty.receiver, royaltyAmount);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev The denominator with which to interpret the fee set in {_setTokenRoyalty} and {_setDefaultRoyalty} as a
                     * fraction of the sale price. Defaults to 10000 so fees are expressed in basis points, but may be customized by an
                     * override.
                     */
                    function _feeDenominator() internal pure virtual returns (uint96) {
                        return 10000;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets the royalty information that all ids in this contract will default to.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
                     */
                    function _setDefaultRoyalty(address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator) internal virtual {
                        require(feeNumerator <= _feeDenominator(), "ERC2981: royalty fee will exceed salePrice");
                        require(receiver != address(0), "ERC2981: invalid receiver");
                        _defaultRoyaltyInfo = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Removes default royalty information.
                     */
                    function _deleteDefaultRoyalty() internal virtual {
                        delete _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets the royalty information for a specific token id, overriding the global default.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
                     */
                    function _setTokenRoyalty(
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        address receiver,
                        uint96 feeNumerator
                    ) internal virtual {
                        require(feeNumerator <= _feeDenominator(), "ERC2981: royalty fee will exceed salePrice");
                        require(receiver != address(0), "ERC2981: Invalid parameters");
                        _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId] = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Resets royalty information for the token id back to the global default.
                     */
                    function _resetTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                        delete _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                     */
                    uint256[48] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
                /**
                 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
                 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
                 */
                interface IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable is IERC721Upgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
                     */
                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
                     * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
                     */
                    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
                     * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
                     */
                    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
                /**
                 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
                 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
                 */
                interface IERC721MetadataUpgradeable is IERC721Upgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
                     */
                    function name() external view returns (string memory);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
                     */
                    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
                     */
                    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
                 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
                 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
                 */
                interface IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
                     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
                     *
                     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
                     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
                     *
                     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
                     */
                    function onERC721Received(
                        address operator,
                        address from,
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) external returns (bytes4);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
                 */
                interface IERC721Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
                     */
                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
                     */
                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
                     */
                    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `tokenId` must exist.
                     */
                    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
                    /**
                     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function safeTransferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
                     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function safeTransferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId
                    ) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
                     *
                     * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
                     * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
                     * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
                     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId
                    ) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
                     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
                     *
                     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
                     * - `tokenId` must exist.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                     */
                    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
                     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
                     *
                     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
                     */
                    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `tokenId` must exist.
                     */
                    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
                     *
                     * See {setApprovalForAll}
                     */
                    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library AddressUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                     *
                     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                     * constructor.
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                        // of the constructor execution.
                        return account.code.length > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        uint256 value
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        uint256 value,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.8._
                     */
                    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                        address target,
                        bool success,
                        bytes memory returndata,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                            }
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                     * revert reason or using the provided one.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.3._
                     */
                    function verifyCallResult(
                        bool success,
                        bytes memory returndata,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert(errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                 * is concerned).
                 *
                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                 */
                abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return msg.sender;
                    }
                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                        return msg.data;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                     */
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
                 *
                 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
                 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
                 *
                 * ```solidity
                 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
                 */
                abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
                    function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                     */
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                        return interfaceId == type(IERC165Upgradeable).interfaceId;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                     */
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
                 *
                 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
                 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
                 *
                 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
                 */
                interface IERC165Upgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                     *
                     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                     */
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
                 */
                library MathUpgradeable {
                    enum Rounding {
                        Down, // Toward negative infinity
                        Up, // Toward infinity
                        Zero // Toward zero
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
                     */
                    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        return a > b ? a : b;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
                     */
                    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        return a < b ? a : b;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
                     * zero.
                     */
                    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
                        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
                     *
                     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
                     * of rounding down.
                     */
                    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
                        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
                     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
                     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
                     */
                    function mulDiv(
                        uint256 x,
                        uint256 y,
                        uint256 denominator
                    ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                        unchecked {
                            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                            assembly {
                                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                            }
                            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                            if (prod1 == 0) {
                                return prod0 / denominator;
                            }
                            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                            require(denominator > prod1);
                            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                            // 512 by 256 division.
                            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                            uint256 remainder;
                            assembly {
                                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                            }
                            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                            assembly {
                                // Divide denominator by twos.
                                denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                            }
                            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                            // is no longer required.
                            result = prod0 * inverse;
                            return result;
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
                     */
                    function mulDiv(
                        uint256 x,
                        uint256 y,
                        uint256 denominator,
                        Rounding rounding
                    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
                        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                            result += 1;
                        }
                        return result;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
                     *
                     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
                     */
                    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        if (a == 0) {
                            return 0;
                        }
                        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
                        //
                        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
                        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
                        //
                        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
                        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
                        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
                        //
                        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
                        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
                        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
                        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
                        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
                        // into the expected uint128 result.
                        unchecked {
                            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                            return min(result, a / result);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
                     */
                    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        unchecked {
                            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
                     * Returns 0 if given 0.
                     */
                    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        uint256 result = 0;
                        unchecked {
                            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                                value >>= 128;
                                result += 128;
                            }
                            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                                value >>= 64;
                                result += 64;
                            }
                            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                                value >>= 32;
                                result += 32;
                            }
                            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                                value >>= 16;
                                result += 16;
                            }
                            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                                value >>= 8;
                                result += 8;
                            }
                            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                                value >>= 4;
                                result += 4;
                            }
                            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                                value >>= 2;
                                result += 2;
                            }
                            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                                result += 1;
                            }
                        }
                        return result;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
                     * Returns 0 if given 0.
                     */
                    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        unchecked {
                            uint256 result = log2(value);
                            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
                     * Returns 0 if given 0.
                     */
                    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        uint256 result = 0;
                        unchecked {
                            if (value >= 10**64) {
                                value /= 10**64;
                                result += 64;
                            }
                            if (value >= 10**32) {
                                value /= 10**32;
                                result += 32;
                            }
                            if (value >= 10**16) {
                                value /= 10**16;
                                result += 16;
                            }
                            if (value >= 10**8) {
                                value /= 10**8;
                                result += 8;
                            }
                            if (value >= 10**4) {
                                value /= 10**4;
                                result += 4;
                            }
                            if (value >= 10**2) {
                                value /= 10**2;
                                result += 2;
                            }
                            if (value >= 10**1) {
                                result += 1;
                            }
                        }
                        return result;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
                     * Returns 0 if given 0.
                     */
                    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        unchecked {
                            uint256 result = log10(value);
                            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
                     * Returns 0 if given 0.
                     *
                     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
                     */
                    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        uint256 result = 0;
                        unchecked {
                            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                                value >>= 128;
                                result += 16;
                            }
                            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                                value >>= 64;
                                result += 8;
                            }
                            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                                value >>= 32;
                                result += 4;
                            }
                            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                                value >>= 16;
                                result += 2;
                            }
                            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                                result += 1;
                            }
                        }
                        return result;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
                     * Returns 0 if given 0.
                     */
                    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        unchecked {
                            uint256 result = log256(value);
                            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0);
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (utils/math/SafeMath.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                // CAUTION
                // This version of SafeMath should only be used with Solidity 0.8 or later,
                // because it relies on the compiler's built in overflow checks.
                /**
                 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations.
                 *
                 * NOTE: `SafeMath` is generally not needed starting with Solidity 0.8, since the compiler
                 * now has built in overflow checking.
                 */
                library SafeMathUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                        unchecked {
                            uint256 c = a + b;
                            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                            return (true, c);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                        unchecked {
                            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                            return (true, a - b);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                        unchecked {
                            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                            uint256 c = a * b;
                            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                            return (true, c);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                        unchecked {
                            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                            return (true, a / b);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                        unchecked {
                            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                            return (true, a % b);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                     * overflow.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Addition cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        return a + b;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                     * overflow (when the result is negative).
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        return a - b;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                     * overflow.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        return a * b;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        return a / b;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                     * reverting when dividing by zero.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        return a % b;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                     * overflow (when the result is negative).
                     *
                     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function sub(
                        uint256 a,
                        uint256 b,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        unchecked {
                            require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                            return a - b;
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function div(
                        uint256 a,
                        uint256 b,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        unchecked {
                            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                            return a / b;
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                     * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                     *
                     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function mod(
                        uint256 a,
                        uint256 b,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        unchecked {
                            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                            return a % b;
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "./math/MathUpgradeable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev String operations.
                 */
                library StringsUpgradeable {
                    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
                    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
                    /**
                     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                     */
                    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                        unchecked {
                            uint256 length = MathUpgradeable.log10(value) + 1;
                            string memory buffer = new string(length);
                            uint256 ptr;
                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                            assembly {
                                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
                            }
                            while (true) {
                                ptr--;
                                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                                }
                                value /= 10;
                                if (value == 0) break;
                            }
                            return buffer;
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                     */
                    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                        unchecked {
                            return toHexString(value, MathUpgradeable.log256(value) + 1);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
                     */
                    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                        buffer[0] = "0";
                        buffer[1] = "x";
                        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                            value >>= 4;
                        }
                        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                        return string(buffer);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                     */
                    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                 */
                interface IERC20 {
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                     * another (`to`).
                     *
                     * Note that `value` may be zero.
                     */
                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                     */
                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                     */
                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                     * zero by default.
                     *
                     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                     */
                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                     * desired value afterwards:
                     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                     */
                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                     * allowance.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) external returns (bool);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                /// @notice Optimized and flexible operator filterer to abide to OpenSea's
                /// mandatory on-chain royalty enforcement in order for new collections to
                /// receive royalties.
                /// For more information, see:
                /// See: https://github.com/ProjectOpenSea/operator-filter-registry
                abstract contract OperatorFilterer {
                    /// @dev The default OpenSea operator blocklist subscription.
                    address internal constant _DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION = 0x3cc6CddA760b79bAfa08dF41ECFA224f810dCeB6;
                    /// @dev The OpenSea operator filter registry.
                    address internal constant _OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY = 0x000000000000AAeB6D7670E522A718067333cd4E;
                    /// @dev Registers the current contract to OpenSea's operator filter,
                    /// and subscribe to the default OpenSea operator blocklist.
                    /// Note: Will not revert nor update existing settings for repeated registration.
                    function _registerForOperatorFiltering() internal virtual {
                        _registerForOperatorFiltering(_DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION, true);
                    }
                    /// @dev Registers the current contract to OpenSea's operator filter.
                    /// Note: Will not revert nor update existing settings for repeated registration.
                    function _registerForOperatorFiltering(address subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy, bool subscribe)
                        internal
                        virtual
                    {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let functionSelector := 0x7d3e3dbe // `registerAndSubscribe(address,address)`.
                            // Clean the upper 96 bits of `subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy` in case they are dirty.
                            subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy := shr(96, shl(96, subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy))
                            for {} iszero(subscribe) {} {
                                if iszero(subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy) {
                                    functionSelector := 0x4420e486 // `register(address)`.
                                    break
                                }
                                functionSelector := 0xa0af2903 // `registerAndCopyEntries(address,address)`.
                                break
                            }
                            // Store the function selector.
                            mstore(0x00, shl(224, functionSelector))
                            // Store the `address(this)`.
                            mstore(0x04, address())
                            // Store the `subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy`.
                            mstore(0x24, subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy)
                            // Register into the registry.
                            if iszero(call(gas(), _OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY, 0, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x04)) {
                                // If the function selector has not been overwritten,
                                // it is an out-of-gas error.
                                if eq(shr(224, mload(0x00)), functionSelector) {
                                    // To prevent gas under-estimation.
                                    revert(0, 0)
                                }
                            }
                            // Restore the part of the free memory pointer that was overwritten,
                            // which is guaranteed to be zero, because of Solidity's memory size limits.
                            mstore(0x24, 0)
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev Modifier to guard a function and revert if the caller is a blocked operator.
                    modifier onlyAllowedOperator(address from) virtual {
                        if (from != msg.sender) {
                            if (!_isPriorityOperator(msg.sender)) {
                                if (_operatorFilteringEnabled()) _revertIfBlocked(msg.sender);
                            }
                        }
                        _;
                    }
                    /// @dev Modifier to guard a function from approving a blocked operator..
                    modifier onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(address operator) virtual {
                        if (!_isPriorityOperator(operator)) {
                            if (_operatorFilteringEnabled()) _revertIfBlocked(operator);
                        }
                        _;
                    }
                    /// @dev Helper function that reverts if the `operator` is blocked by the registry.
                    function _revertIfBlocked(address operator) private view {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            // Store the function selector of `isOperatorAllowed(address,address)`,
                            // shifted left by 6 bytes, which is enough for 8tb of memory.
                            // We waste 6-3 = 3 bytes to save on 6 runtime gas (PUSH1 0x224 SHL).
                            mstore(0x00, 0xc6171134001122334455)
                            // Store the `address(this)`.
                            mstore(0x1a, address())
                            // Store the `operator`.
                            mstore(0x3a, operator)
                            // `isOperatorAllowed` always returns true if it does not revert.
                            if iszero(staticcall(gas(), _OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY, 0x16, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00)) {
                                // Bubble up the revert if the staticcall reverts.
                                returndatacopy(0x00, 0x00, returndatasize())
                                revert(0x00, returndatasize())
                            }
                            // We'll skip checking if `from` is inside the blacklist.
                            // Even though that can block transferring out of wrapper contracts,
                            // we don't want tokens to be stuck.
                            // Restore the part of the free memory pointer that was overwritten,
                            // which is guaranteed to be zero, if less than 8tb of memory is used.
                            mstore(0x3a, 0)
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev For deriving contracts to override, so that operator filtering
                    /// can be turned on / off.
                    /// Returns true by default.
                    function _operatorFilteringEnabled() internal view virtual returns (bool) {
                        return true;
                    }
                    /// @dev For deriving contracts to override, so that preferred marketplaces can
                    /// skip operator filtering, helping users save gas.
                    /// Returns false for all inputs by default.
                    function _isPriorityOperator(address) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                /*************************
                 * @author: @scottybmitch
                 ************************/
                abstract contract ERC721BUpgradeable is
                    Initializable,
                    ContextUpgradeable,
                    ERC165Upgradeable,
                    IERC721Upgradeable,
                    IERC721MetadataUpgradeable
                {
                    using AddressUpgradeable for address;
                    using StringsUpgradeable for uint256;
                    string private _name;
                    string private _symbol;
                    // Mapping from token ID to owner address
                    address[] internal _owners;
                    mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
                    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
                     */
                    function __ERC721B_init(
                        string memory name_,
                        string memory symbol_
                    ) internal onlyInitializing {
                        __ERC721B_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
                    }
                    function __ERC721B_init_unchained(
                        string memory name_,
                        string memory symbol_
                    ) internal onlyInitializing {
                        _name = name_;
                        _symbol = symbol_;
                        _owners.push(address(0));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {ERC165Upgradeable-supportsInterface}.
                     */
                    function supportsInterface(
                        bytes4 interfaceId
                    )
                        public
                        view
                        virtual
                        override(ERC165Upgradeable, IERC165Upgradeable)
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        return
                            interfaceId == type(IERC721Upgradeable).interfaceId ||
                            interfaceId == type(IERC721MetadataUpgradeable).interfaceId ||
                            interfaceId == type(IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable).interfaceId ||
                            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
                     */
                    function balanceOf(
                        address owner
                    ) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                        require(
                            owner != address(0),
                            "ERC721: balance query for the zero address"
                        );
                        uint256 count = 0;
                        uint256 length = _owners.length;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
                            if (owner == _owners[i]) ++count;
                        }
                        return count;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
                     */
                    function ownerOf(
                        uint256 tokenId
                    ) public view virtual override returns (address) {
                        address owner = _owners[tokenId];
                        require(
                            owner != address(0),
                            "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token"
                        );
                        return owner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721UpgradeableMetadata-name}.
                     */
                    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                        return _name;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721UpgradeableMetadata-symbol}.
                     */
                    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                        return _symbol;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
                     */
                    function tokenURI(
                        uint256 tokenId
                    ) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721B: URI query for nonexistent token");
                        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
                        return
                            bytes(baseURI).length > 0
                                ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString()))
                                : "";
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
                     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
                     * by default, can be overridden in child contracts.
                     */
                    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
                        return "";
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
                     */
                    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
                        address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
                        require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
                        require(
                            _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                            "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
                        );
                        _approve(to, tokenId);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
                     */
                    function getApproved(
                        uint256 tokenId
                    ) public view virtual override returns (address) {
                        require(
                            _exists(tokenId),
                            "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token"
                        );
                        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
                     */
                    function setApprovalForAll(
                        address operator,
                        bool approved
                    ) public virtual override {
                        require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC721: approve to caller");
                        _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
                        emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
                     */
                    function isApprovedForAll(
                        address owner,
                        address operator
                    ) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
                     */
                    function transferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId
                    ) public virtual override {
                        //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                        require(
                            _isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId),
                            "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved"
                        );
                        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
                     */
                    function safeTransferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId
                    ) public virtual override {
                        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
                     */
                    function safeTransferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        bytes memory _data
                    ) public virtual override {
                        require(
                            _isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId),
                            "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved"
                        );
                        _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
                     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
                     *
                     * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
                     *
                     * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
                     * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function _safeTransfer(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        bytes memory _data
                    ) internal virtual {
                        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                        require(
                            _checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data),
                            "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
                        );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
                     *
                     * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                     *
                     * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
                     * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
                     */
                    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
                        return tokenId < _owners.length && _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `tokenId` must exist.
                     */
                    function _isApprovedOrOwner(
                        address spender,
                        uint256 tokenId
                    ) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
                        require(
                            _exists(tokenId),
                            "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token"
                        );
                        address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
                        return (spender == owner ||
                            getApproved(tokenId) == spender ||
                            isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
                     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                        _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
                     * forwarded in {IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
                     */
                    function _safeMint(
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        bytes memory _data
                    ) internal virtual {
                        _mint(to, tokenId);
                        require(
                            _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
                            "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
                        );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
                     *
                     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
                     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
                        require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
                        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
                        _owners.push(to);
                        emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
                     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `tokenId` must exist.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                        address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
                        _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
                        // Clear approvals
                        _approve(address(0), tokenId);
                        _owners[tokenId] = address(0);
                        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
                     *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function _transfer(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId
                    ) internal virtual {
                        require(
                            ownerOf(tokenId) == from,
                            "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own"
                        );
                        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
                        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
                        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
                        _approve(address(0), tokenId);
                        _owners[tokenId] = to;
                        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
                     *
                     * Emits a {Approval} event.
                     */
                    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
                        emit Approval(ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable-onERC721Received} on a target address.
                     * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
                     *
                     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
                     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
                     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
                     * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
                     * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
                     */
                    function _checkOnERC721Received(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        bytes memory _data
                    ) private returns (bool) {
                        if (to.isContract()) {
                            try
                                IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable(to).onERC721Received(
                                    _msgSender(),
                                    from,
                                    tokenId,
                                    _data
                                )
                            returns (bytes4 retval) {
                                return
                                    retval ==
                                    IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable.onERC721Received.selector;
                            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                                if (reason.length == 0) {
                                    revert(
                                        "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        } else {
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
                     * and burning.
                     *
                     * Calling conditions:
                     *
                     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
                     * transferred to `to`.
                     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
                     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
                     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                     *
                     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                     */
                    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId
                    ) internal virtual {}
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
                pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                /**
                 * @title An immutable registry contract to be deployed as a standalone primitive
                 * @dev See EIP-5639, new project launches can read previous cold wallet -> hot wallet delegations
                 *      from here and integrate those permissions into their flow
                 */
                interface IDelegationRegistry {
                    /// @notice Delegation type
                    enum DelegationType {
                        NONE,
                        ALL,
                        CONTRACT,
                        TOKEN
                    }
                    /// @notice Info about a single delegation, used for onchain enumeration
                    struct DelegationInfo {
                        DelegationType type_;
                        address vault;
                        address delegate;
                        address contract_;
                        uint256 tokenId;
                    }
                    /// @notice Info about a single contract-level delegation
                    struct ContractDelegation {
                        address contract_;
                        address delegate;
                    }
                    /// @notice Info about a single token-level delegation
                    struct TokenDelegation {
                        address contract_;
                        uint256 tokenId;
                        address delegate;
                    }
                    /// @notice Emitted when a user delegates their entire wallet
                    event DelegateForAll(address vault, address delegate, bool value);
                    /// @notice Emitted when a user delegates a specific contract
                    event DelegateForContract(
                        address vault,
                        address delegate,
                        address contract_,
                        bool value
                    );
                    /// @notice Emitted when a user delegates a specific token
                    event DelegateForToken(
                        address vault,
                        address delegate,
                        address contract_,
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        bool value
                    );
                    /// @notice Emitted when a user revokes all delegations
                    event RevokeAllDelegates(address vault);
                    /// @notice Emitted when a user revoes all delegations for a given delegate
                    event RevokeDelegate(address vault, address delegate);
                    /**
                     * -----------  WRITE -----------
                     */
                    /**
                     * @notice Allow the delegate to act on your behalf for all contracts
                     * @param delegate The hotwallet to act on your behalf
                     * @param value Whether to enable or disable delegation for this address, true for setting and false for revoking
                     */
                    function delegateForAll(address delegate, bool value) external;
                    /**
                     * @notice Allow the delegate to act on your behalf for a specific contract
                     * @param delegate The hotwallet to act on your behalf
                     * @param contract_ The address for the contract you're delegating
                     * @param value Whether to enable or disable delegation for this address, true for setting and false for revoking
                     */
                    function delegateForContract(
                        address delegate,
                        address contract_,
                        bool value
                    ) external;
                    /**
                     * @notice Allow the delegate to act on your behalf for a specific token
                     * @param delegate The hotwallet to act on your behalf
                     * @param contract_ The address for the contract you're delegating
                     * @param tokenId The token id for the token you're delegating
                     * @param value Whether to enable or disable delegation for this address, true for setting and false for revoking
                     */
                    function delegateForToken(
                        address delegate,
                        address contract_,
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        bool value
                    ) external;
                    /**
                     * @notice Revoke all delegates
                     */
                    function revokeAllDelegates() external;
                    /**
                     * @notice Revoke a specific delegate for all their permissions
                     * @param delegate The hotwallet to revoke
                     */
                    function revokeDelegate(address delegate) external;
                    /**
                     * @notice Remove yourself as a delegate for a specific vault
                     * @param vault The vault which delegated to the msg.sender, and should be removed
                     */
                    function revokeSelf(address vault) external;
                    /**
                     * -----------  READ -----------
                     */
                    /**
                     * @notice Returns all active delegations a given delegate is able to claim on behalf of
                     * @param delegate The delegate that you would like to retrieve delegations for
                     * @return info Array of DelegationInfo structs
                     */
                    function getDelegationsByDelegate(
                        address delegate
                    ) external view returns (DelegationInfo[] memory);
                    /**
                     * @notice Returns an array of wallet-level delegates for a given vault
                     * @param vault The cold wallet who issued the delegation
                     * @return addresses Array of wallet-level delegates for a given vault
                     */
                    function getDelegatesForAll(
                        address vault
                    ) external view returns (address[] memory);
                    /**
                     * @notice Returns an array of contract-level delegates for a given vault and contract
                     * @param vault The cold wallet who issued the delegation
                     * @param contract_ The address for the contract you're delegating
                     * @return addresses Array of contract-level delegates for a given vault and contract
                     */
                    function getDelegatesForContract(
                        address vault,
                        address contract_
                    ) external view returns (address[] memory);
                    /**
                     * @notice Returns an array of contract-level delegates for a given vault's token
                     * @param vault The cold wallet who issued the delegation
                     * @param contract_ The address for the contract holding the token
                     * @param tokenId The token id for the token you're delegating
                     * @return addresses Array of contract-level delegates for a given vault's token
                     */
                    function getDelegatesForToken(
                        address vault,
                        address contract_,
                        uint256 tokenId
                    ) external view returns (address[] memory);
                    /**
                     * @notice Returns all contract-level delegations for a given vault
                     * @param vault The cold wallet who issued the delegations
                     * @return delegations Array of ContractDelegation structs
                     */
                    function getContractLevelDelegations(
                        address vault
                    ) external view returns (ContractDelegation[] memory delegations);
                    /**
                     * @notice Returns all token-level delegations for a given vault
                     * @param vault The cold wallet who issued the delegations
                     * @return delegations Array of TokenDelegation structs
                     */
                    function getTokenLevelDelegations(
                        address vault
                    ) external view returns (TokenDelegation[] memory delegations);
                    /**
                     * @notice Returns true if the address is delegated to act on the entire vault
                     * @param delegate The hotwallet to act on your behalf
                     * @param vault The cold wallet who issued the delegation
                     */
                    function checkDelegateForAll(
                        address delegate,
                        address vault
                    ) external view returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @notice Returns true if the address is delegated to act on your behalf for a token contract or an entire vault
                     * @param delegate The hotwallet to act on your behalf
                     * @param contract_ The address for the contract you're delegating
                     * @param vault The cold wallet who issued the delegation
                     */
                    function checkDelegateForContract(
                        address delegate,
                        address vault,
                        address contract_
                    ) external view returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @notice Returns true if the address is delegated to act on your behalf for a specific token, the token's contract or an entire vault
                     * @param delegate The hotwallet to act on your behalf
                     * @param contract_ The address for the contract you're delegating
                     * @param tokenId The token id for the token you're delegating
                     * @param vault The cold wallet who issued the delegation
                     */
                    function checkDelegateForToken(
                        address delegate,
                        address vault,
                        address contract_,
                        uint256 tokenId
                    ) external view returns (bool);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                import {IERC721Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
                interface IThePlague is IERC721Upgradeable {
                    struct StakeConfiguration {
                        string description;
                        /// First is default, followed by bonusIntervals rates
                        uint256[] periodEmissions;
                        // Minimum intervals (interval * denominator) to begin bonus emissions
                        uint256[] bonusIntervals;
                        // Duration of a single period (e.g, 1...30 days)
                        uint256 periodDenominator;
                        // Whether or not the current bonus works retroactively
                        // e.g, Lock in 12 months gives 4x bonus but only multiplies the base reward after 12 months
                        bool isRetroactiveBonus;
                        // Minimum stake period (e.g, 1...365...x days)
                        uint256 minimumStakePeriod;
                    }
                    // Pack struct for some gas savings
                    struct StakedToken {
                        uint16 configId;
                        uint120 stakedAt;
                        uint120 claimedAt;
                    }
                    event Stake(uint256 indexed tokenId);
                    event Unstake(
                        uint256 indexed tokenId,
                        uint256 stakedAtTimestamp,
                        uint256 removedFromStakeAtTimestamp
                    );
                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                    function stake(uint256[] calldata tokenIds) external;
                    function delegatedStake(
                        uint256[] calldata tokenIds,
                        address vault
                    ) external;
                    function stakeByConfigId(
                        uint256 configId,
                        uint256[] calldata tokenIds
                    ) external;
                    function delegatedStakeByConfigId(
                        uint256 configId,
                        uint256[] calldata tokenIds,
                        address vault
                    ) external;
                    function unstake(uint256[] calldata tokenIds) external;
                    function delegatedUnstake(
                        uint256[] calldata tokenIds,
                        address vault
                    ) external;
                    function migrateTokens(
                        uint256[] calldata tokenIds,
                        address[] calldata owners,
                        StakedToken[] calldata stakedTokens
                    ) external;
                    function setDelegationRegistry(address _delegationRegistryAddress) external;
                    function setRewardsAddress(address _erc20RewardsAddress) external;
                    function setDefaultRoyalty(address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator) external;
                    function setOperatorFilteringEnabled(
                        bool _operatorFilteringEnabled
                    ) external;
                    function setStakeConfig(
                        uint256 stakeId,
                        StakeConfiguration calldata config
                    ) external;
                    function stakedInfoOf(
                        uint256[] calldata tokenIds
                    ) external view returns (bytes[] memory);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
                import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                import {IERC2981Upgradeable, ERC2981Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/common/ERC2981Upgradeable.sol";
                import {StringsUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
                import {SafeMathUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/math/SafeMathUpgradeable.sol";
                import {OperatorFilterer} from "closedsea/src/OperatorFilterer.sol";
                import {ERC721BUpgradeable} from "./abstract/ERC721BUpgradeable.sol";
                import {IERC165Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                import "./interfaces/IDelegationRegistry.sol";
                import "./interfaces/IThePlague.sol";
                /***********************************************************************
                 * MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMWWWWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
                 * MMMMMMMMMMMMMWXOxdlllloxOKNWNXXK000OOO000KXXX0OOkOO0XWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
                 * MMMMMMMMMMMW0o:,''''''''';cc:;;,,,'''''',,;;;,''''',;cd0WMMMMMMMMMMMMM
                 * MMMMMMMMMMNx;'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''',dXMMMMMMMMMMMM
                 * MMMMMMMMMM0:',lol;'.';cllc,',''',,,,,''''',''''''''''''''dNMMMMMMMMMMM
                 * MMMMMMMMMM0c':kkc'';;;d00x;'',,'','''''',lxl,....,:cll;'';xXWMMMMMMMMM
                 * MMMMMMMMMMXo';dx;.':;'lOkc,'',,,,,'''''';dOc'.;c;,o00Ol'''':xXMMMMMMMM
                 * MMMMMMMMMWO:'';:,'..'';::,',''''','''''',cd;..,:,,d0Od;''''''lKWMMMMMM
                 * MMMMMMMMMKl,''''''''','''',,',,',,'''''''','''''',clc,''''''''cKMMMMMM
                 * MMMMMMMMNd,''''','''''''''''''''''',,,'''''''''''''''''''''''''dNMMMMM
                 * MMMMMMMWk;'','''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''','','','''''''cKMMMMM
                 * MMMMMMW0c,','',''''''''''''''',,,,'''''''''''''',,,,;;;,,''''''cKMMMMM
                 * MMMMMNkl::;,,,,,,'''''''''''''''',''''''',,,,;;::ccccllc;''''''oNMMMMM
                 * MMMMMXo:lllllc:;;;;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;;;;::::::ccccllllllc;,''''':OMMMMMM
                 * MMMMMWx:cccccccccc::::::::::::::::::::ccccccccllllcc:;,'''''';kWMMMMMM
                 * MMMMMW0occlllllcccccccccccccccccccccclllllllcc::;,,,'''''''':OWMMMMMMM
                 * MMMMMMWN0xoc:::::ccccclllllllccccccc::::;;,,,,'''''''''''',oKWMMMMMMMM
                 * MMMMMMMMMMWX0koc,'',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,''''''',,''''''''''''';o0WMMMMMMMMMM
                 * MMMMMMMMMMMMMMWN0xo;'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''.';lxKWMMMMMMMMMMMM
                 * MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMWKko:,''''''''''''''''''''''.',;cdkKWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
                 * MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMWNKOxolc:;,,'''''',,,;:codk0XWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
                 * MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMWNNXK000OOO00KKXNWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
                 * MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
                 ************************************************************************/
                /**
                 * @title ThePlagueUpgradeable
                 * @custom:website https://www.plaguebrands.io/
                 * @author @scottybmitch
                 * @custom:coauthor @lozzereth (www.allthingsweb3.com)
                 * @custom:reference https://etherscan.io/token/0xbe0e87fa5bcb163b614ba1853668ffcd39d18fcb
                 * @custom:license CC-BY-NC-4.0
                 * @notice Contract is configured to use the DefaultOperatorFilterer, which automatically registers the
                 *         token and subscribes it to OpenSea's curated filters. Contract has no minting functionality.
                 *         Contract state is synced to a previous contract snapshot via `migrateTokens`. Primary adaptation
                 *         from source work is moving towards non-escrow staking and configuration based rewards.
                 */
                contract ThePlagueUpgradeable is
                    Initializable,
                    OwnableUpgradeable,
                    ERC2981Upgradeable,
                    ERC721BUpgradeable,
                    OperatorFilterer,
                    IThePlague
                {
                    using StringsUpgradeable for uint256;
                    using SafeMathUpgradeable for uint256;
                    /// @notice Base uri
                    string public baseURI;
                    /// @notice Maximum supply for the collection
                    uint256 public constant MAX_SUPPLY = 11000;
                    /// @notice Total supply
                    uint256 private _totalMinted;
                    /// @notice The base stake configuration to use on stake
                    uint256 private baseStakeConfigId;
                    /// @notice Operator filter toggle switch
                    bool private operatorFilteringEnabled;
                    /// @notice Delegation registry
                    address public delegationRegistryAddress;
                    /// @notice ERC20 Reward address
                    address public erc20RewardsAddress;
                    /// @notice Track the deposit and claim state of tokens
                    mapping(uint256 => StakedToken) public staked;
                    /// @notice Set configurations for staking rewards
                    mapping(uint256 => StakeConfiguration) public configuration;
                    /// @notice Store valid reward configuration ids
                    mapping(uint256 => bool) public validConfigurations;
                    modifier isDelegate(address vault) {
                        bool isDelegateValid = IDelegationRegistry(delegationRegistryAddress)
                            .checkDelegateForContract(_msgSender(), vault, address(this));
                        require(isDelegateValid, "Invalid delegate-vault pairing");
                        _;
                    }
                    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
                    constructor() {
                        _disableInitializers();
                    }
                    function initialize(
                        address _erc20RewardsAddress,
                        address _delegationRegistryAddress,
                        string memory baseURI_
                    ) public virtual initializer {
                        __ERC721B_init("The Plague", "FROG");
                        __Ownable_init();
                        __ERC2981_init();
                        // Setup filter registry
                        _registerForOperatorFiltering();
                        operatorFilteringEnabled = true;
                        // Setup royalties to 10% (default denominator is 10000)
                        _setDefaultRoyalty(_msgSender(), 1000);
                        // Set baseline configuration
                        baseStakeConfigId = 2;
                        // Setup contracts
                        erc20RewardsAddress = _erc20RewardsAddress;
                        delegationRegistryAddress = _delegationRegistryAddress;
                        // Set metadata
                        baseURI = baseURI_;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Migrate NFTs from a snapshot
                     * @param tokenIds - The token ids
                     * @param owners - The token owners
                     * @param stakedTokens - The token staking information
                     */
                    function migrateTokens(
                        uint256[] calldata tokenIds,
                        address[] calldata owners,
                        StakedToken[] calldata stakedTokens
                    ) external onlyOwner {
                        uint256 inputSize = tokenIds.length;
                        uint256 newTotalMinted = _totalMinted + inputSize;
                        require(owners.length == inputSize);
                        require(newTotalMinted <= MAX_SUPPLY);
                        uint256 tokenId;
                        address owner;
                        for (uint256 i; i < inputSize; ) {
                            tokenId = tokenIds[i];
                            owner = owners[i];
                            // Mint new token token id to previous owner
                            _mint(owner, tokenId);
                            // Sync stake state
                            if (stakedTokens[i].configId == 1) {
                                staked[tokenId] = stakedTokens[i];
                                // To allow marketplaces to block listings of staked tokens
                                emit Stake(tokenId);
                            }
                            unchecked {
                                i++;
                            }
                        }
                        _totalMinted = newTotalMinted;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Total supply of the collection
                     * @return uint256 The total supply
                     */
                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256) {
                        return _totalMinted;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Stake by token id
                     * @param tokenIds - token ids to stake
                     */
                    function stake(uint256[] calldata tokenIds) external {
                        _deposit(baseStakeConfigId, tokenIds, _msgSender());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Stake by token id & config. Disallows setting stake to legacy stake config.
                     * @param configId - The config id to stake
                     * @param tokenIds - token ids to stake
                     */
                    function stakeByConfigId(
                        uint256 configId,
                        uint256[] calldata tokenIds
                    ) external {
                        _deposit(configId, tokenIds, _msgSender());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Delegate stake call
                     * @param tokenIds - token ids to stake
                     * @param vault - The cold wallet
                     */
                    function delegatedStake(
                        uint256[] calldata tokenIds,
                        address vault
                    ) external isDelegate(vault) {
                        _deposit(baseStakeConfigId, tokenIds, vault);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Delegate stake call
                     * @param configId - The config id to stake
                     * @param tokenIds - token ids to stake
                     * @param vault - The cold wallet
                     */
                    function delegatedStakeByConfigId(
                        uint256 configId,
                        uint256[] calldata tokenIds,
                        address vault
                    ) external isDelegate(vault) {
                        _deposit(configId, tokenIds, vault);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Unstake by token id
                     * @param tokenIds - token ids to unstake
                     */
                    function unstake(uint256[] calldata tokenIds) external {
                        _withdraw(tokenIds, _msgSender());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Delegate unstake call
                     * @param tokenIds - token ids to unstake
                     * @param vault - The cold wallet
                     */
                    function delegatedUnstake(
                        uint256[] calldata tokenIds,
                        address vault
                    ) external isDelegate(vault) {
                        _withdraw(tokenIds, vault);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Stake tokens into the contract, locking all token ids. Sets stake config id to leverage during rewards calculation.
                     * @param configId - The config id
                     * @param tokenIds - Array of token ids
                     * @param requester - Address of depositor
                     */
                    function _deposit(
                        uint256 configId,
                        uint256[] calldata tokenIds,
                        address requester
                    ) internal {
                        require(configId > 1 && validConfigurations[configId], "!config");
                        for (uint256 i; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
                            uint256 tokenId = tokenIds[i];
                            // Check token isn't already locked is owned by the `requester` (sender or delegate)
                            require(isUnlocked(tokenId), "!unlocked");
                            require(ownerOf(tokenId) == requester, "!owner");
                            staked[tokenId].configId = uint16(configId);
                            staked[tokenId].stakedAt = uint120(block.timestamp);
                            // Emit event for marketplaces to track staked tokens
                            emit Stake(tokenId);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Withdraw tokens from stake, unlocking all token ids
                     * @param tokenIds - Array of token ids
                     * @param requester - Address of withdraw requester
                     */
                    function _withdraw(
                        uint256[] calldata tokenIds,
                        address requester
                    ) internal {
                        // Claim pending rewards before unstaking
                        _claimRewards(tokenIds, requester);
                        // Process each token unstaking, also validating whether minimum lock in thresholds were hit
                        StakeConfiguration storage config;
                        for (uint256 i; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
                            uint256 tokenId = tokenIds[i];
                            // Check is owned by the `requester` (sender or delegate)
                            require(ownerOf(tokenId) == requester, "!owner");
                            uint120 lastStakedAt = staked[tokenId].stakedAt;
                            config = configuration[staked[tokenId].configId];
                            // Check minimum threshold for lock ins
                            if (config.minimumStakePeriod > 0) {
                                uint120 timePassed = (uint120(block.timestamp) - lastStakedAt);
                                require(timePassed > config.minimumStakePeriod, "!minimum");
                            }
                            // Reset state
                            delete staked[tokenId];
                            // Emit event for marketplaces to track unstaked tokens
                            emit Unstake(tokenId, uint256(lastStakedAt), block.timestamp);
                        }
                    }
                    function _accruedRewards(
                        StakeConfiguration memory config,
                        uint256 periodsTotal,
                        uint256 totalTimePassed
                    ) internal view returns (uint256) {
                        uint256 next = 0;
                        uint256 maxIterations = config.bonusIntervals.length;
                        uint256 bonusMin = 0;
                        uint256 periodsChecked = 0;
                        uint256 accrued = 0;
                        do {
                            bonusMin = config.bonusIntervals[next];
                            // Bonus met
                            if (bonusMin < periodsTotal) {
                                accrued +=
                                    config.periodEmissions[next] *
                                    (bonusMin - periodsChecked);
                                periodsChecked = bonusMin;
                                next += 1;
                            } else {
                                maxIterations = 0;
                            }
                        } while (next < maxIterations);
                        // Add in diff from periods total of the last bonus
                        if (next == 0 && periodsTotal > 0) {
                            // Never hit bonus interval
                            accrued += config.periodEmissions[next] * periodsTotal;
                        } else if (periodsChecked < periodsTotal) {
                            // Remaining diff
                            accrued +=
                                config.periodEmissions[next] *
                                (periodsTotal - periodsChecked);
                        }
                        // Apply additional bonus yields based on minimum stake period
                        if (
                            config.minimumStakePeriod > 0 &&
                            totalTimePassed > config.minimumStakePeriod &&
                            !config.isRetroactiveBonus &&
                            periodsTotal > bonusMin
                        ) {
                            uint256 baseReward = config.periodEmissions[next];
                            uint256 previousLevelReward = config.periodEmissions[next - 1];
                            return
                                baseReward *
                                (periodsTotal - bonusMin) +
                                previousLevelReward *
                                bonusMin;
                        }
                        return accrued;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Calculates the rewards for specific token
                     * @param tokenId - token id to check against
                     */
                    function calculateReward(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (uint256) {
                        uint120 stakedAt = staked[tokenId].stakedAt;
                        require(stakedAt > 0, "!staked");
                        uint256 configId = staked[tokenId].configId;
                        uint120 claimedAt = staked[tokenId].claimedAt;
                        StakeConfiguration storage config = configuration[configId];
                        // Total accrued since stake time
                        uint120 sinceDeposit = (uint120(block.timestamp) - stakedAt);
                        uint256 totalPeriods = uint256(sinceDeposit) / config.periodDenominator;
                        uint256 accrued = _accruedRewards(config, totalPeriods, sinceDeposit);
                        // Subtract out previous claim amounts
                        if (claimedAt > stakedAt) {
                            uint256 sinceClaim = claimedAt - stakedAt;
                            uint256 sinceClaimPeriods = uint256(sinceClaim) /
                                config.periodDenominator;
                            uint256 alreadyClaimed = _accruedRewards(
                                config,
                                sinceClaimPeriods,
                                sinceDeposit
                            );
                            accrued = accrued - alreadyClaimed;
                        }
                        return accrued;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Calculates the rewards for specific tokens under an address
                     * @param tokenIds - token ids to check against
                     * @return rewards - reward totals
                     */
                    function calculateRewards(
                        uint256[] calldata tokenIds
                    ) external view returns (uint256[] memory rewards) {
                        rewards = new uint256[](tokenIds.length);
                        for (uint256 i; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
                            rewards[i] = calculateReward(tokenIds[i]);
                        }
                        return rewards;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Claim the rewards for the tokens
                     * @param tokenIds - Array of token ids
                     */
                    function claimRewards(uint256[] calldata tokenIds) public {
                        _claimRewards(tokenIds, _msgSender());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Delegate claim rewards
                     * @param tokenIds - token ids to claim rewards on
                     * @param vault - The cold wallet
                     */
                    function delegatedClaimRewards(
                        uint256[] calldata tokenIds,
                        address vault
                    ) external isDelegate(vault) {
                        _claimRewards(tokenIds, vault);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Claim the rewards for the tokens
                     * @param tokenIds - Array of token ids
                     * @param requester - Address for rewards
                     */
                    function _claimRewards(
                        uint256[] calldata tokenIds,
                        address requester
                    ) internal {
                        uint256 reward;
                        for (uint256 i; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
                            uint256 tokenId = tokenIds[i];
                            require(ownerOf(tokenId) == requester, "!owner");
                            unchecked {
                                reward += calculateReward(tokenId);
                            }
                            staked[tokenId].claimedAt = uint120(block.timestamp);
                        }
                        if (reward > 0) {
                            _safeTransferRewards(requester, reward * 1e18);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Gets whether a particular token is locked from staking
                     * @param tokenId - token id to check
                     * @return bool
                     */
                    function isUnlocked(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (bool) {
                        return staked[tokenId].configId == 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Issues tokens only if there is a sufficient balance in the contract
                     * @param recipient - Address of recipient
                     * @param amount - Amount in wei to transfer
                     */
                    function _safeTransferRewards(address recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        uint256 balance = IERC20(erc20RewardsAddress).balanceOf(address(this));
                        if (amount <= balance) {
                            IERC20(erc20RewardsAddress).transfer(recipient, amount);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Set stake config by `configId`
                     * @param configId - The config id by int
                     * @param config - The configuration tuple that defines period emissions, bonus intervals, and period denominator
                     */
                    function setStakeConfig(
                        uint256 configId,
                        StakeConfiguration calldata config
                    ) external onlyOwner {
                        configuration[configId] = config;
                        validConfigurations[configId] = true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Sets the base stake config id
                     * @param _baseStakeConfigId The id of the stake configuration to use
                     */
                    function setStakedBaseConfigId(
                        uint256 _baseStakeConfigId
                    ) external onlyOwner {
                        require(validConfigurations[_baseStakeConfigId], "!valid");
                        baseStakeConfigId = _baseStakeConfigId;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Emergency stake configuration update. Can be used to unlock all tokens from staking rewards system.
                     * @param tokenIds - Array of token ids to update stake
                     * @param stakeInfo - The staked info
                     */
                    function emergencyStakeUpdate(
                        uint256[] calldata tokenIds,
                        StakedToken calldata stakeInfo
                    ) external onlyOwner {
                        for (uint256 i; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
                            uint256 tokenId = tokenIds[i];
                            staked[tokenId] = stakeInfo;
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Staked transfers allow users to move staked assets to different wallets
                     *         without losing the contextual history. This could facilitate OTC staked
                     *         trading that may bypass royalties but probably good for this.
                     * @param to - The address to transfer to
                     * @param tokenIds - The token ids to transfer
                     */
                    function stakedBatchTransfer(
                        address to,
                        uint256[] calldata tokenIds
                    ) public {
                        for (uint256 i; i < tokenIds.length; ) {
                            uint256 tokenId = tokenIds[i];
                            require(ownerOf(tokenId) == _msgSender(), "!owner");
                            _safeTransfer(_msgSender(), to, tokenId, "");
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Withdraw FRG tokens from the staking contract
                     * @param amount - Amount in wei to withdraw
                     */
                    function withdrawFRG(uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
                        _safeTransferRewards(_msgSender(), amount);
                    }
                    function supportsInterface(
                        bytes4 interfaceId
                    )
                        public
                        view
                        virtual
                        override(ERC721BUpgradeable, ERC2981Upgradeable, IERC165Upgradeable)
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        return
                            ERC721BUpgradeable.supportsInterface(interfaceId) ||
                            ERC2981Upgradeable.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                    }
                    function setApprovalForAll(
                        address operator,
                        bool approved
                    )
                        public
                        override(ERC721BUpgradeable, IERC721Upgradeable)
                        onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(operator)
                    {
                        super.setApprovalForAll(operator, approved);
                    }
                    function approve(
                        address operator,
                        uint256 tokenId
                    )
                        public
                        override(ERC721BUpgradeable, IERC721Upgradeable)
                        onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(operator)
                    {
                        require(isUnlocked(tokenId), "!unlocked");
                        super.approve(operator, tokenId);
                    }
                    function transferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId
                    )
                        public
                        override(ERC721BUpgradeable, IERC721Upgradeable)
                        onlyAllowedOperator(from)
                    {
                        require(isUnlocked(tokenId), "!unlocked");
                        super.transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
                    }
                    function safeTransferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId
                    )
                        public
                        override(ERC721BUpgradeable, IERC721Upgradeable)
                        onlyAllowedOperator(from)
                    {
                        require(isUnlocked(tokenId), "!unlocked");
                        super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
                    }
                    function safeTransferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        bytes memory data
                    )
                        public
                        override(ERC721BUpgradeable, IERC721Upgradeable)
                        onlyAllowedOperator(from)
                    {
                        require(isUnlocked(tokenId), "!unlocked");
                        super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, data);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Sets the delegation registry address
                     * @param _delegationRegistryAddress The delegation registry address
                     */
                    function setDelegationRegistry(
                        address _delegationRegistryAddress
                    ) external onlyOwner {
                        delegationRegistryAddress = _delegationRegistryAddress;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Sets the erc20 address
                     * @param _erc20RewardsAddress The ERC20 address
                     */
                    function setRewardsAddress(
                        address _erc20RewardsAddress
                    ) external onlyOwner {
                        erc20RewardsAddress = _erc20RewardsAddress;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Token uri
                     * @param tokenId The token id
                     */
                    function tokenURI(
                        uint256 tokenId
                    ) public view override returns (string memory) {
                        require(_exists(tokenId), "!exists");
                        return
                            bytes(baseURI).length > 0
                                ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString()))
                                : "";
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Sets the base uri for the token metadata
                     * @param _baseURI The base uri
                     */
                    function setBaseURI(string memory _baseURI) external onlyOwner {
                        baseURI = _baseURI;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Set default royalty
                     * @param receiver The royalty receiver address
                     * @param feeNumerator A number for 10k basis
                     */
                    function setDefaultRoyalty(
                        address receiver,
                        uint96 feeNumerator
                    ) external onlyOwner {
                        _setDefaultRoyalty(receiver, feeNumerator);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Sets whether the operator filter is enabled or disabled
                     * @param operatorFilteringEnabled_ A boolean value for the operator filter
                     */
                    function setOperatorFilteringEnabled(
                        bool operatorFilteringEnabled_
                    ) public onlyOwner {
                        operatorFilteringEnabled = operatorFilteringEnabled_;
                    }
                    function _operatorFilteringEnabled() internal view override returns (bool) {
                        return operatorFilteringEnabled;
                    }
                    function _isPriorityOperator(
                        address operator
                    ) internal pure override returns (bool) {
                        // OpenSea Seaport Conduit:
                        // https://etherscan.io/address/0x1E0049783F008A0085193E00003D00cd54003c71
                        return operator == address(0x1E0049783F008A0085193E00003D00cd54003c71);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Returns the locked information of specific token ids
                     * @param tokenIds - token ids to check against
                     */
                    function areTokensLocked(
                        uint256[] memory tokenIds
                    ) external view returns (bool[] memory) {
                        bool[] memory lockedStates = new bool[](tokenIds.length);
                        for (uint256 i; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
                            lockedStates[i] = !isUnlocked(tokenIds[i]);
                        }
                        return lockedStates;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Returns the staked information of specific token ids as an array of bytes.
                     * @param tokenIds - token ids to check against
                     * @return bytes[]
                     */
                    function stakedInfoOf(
                        uint256[] memory tokenIds
                    ) external view returns (bytes[] memory) {
                        bytes[] memory stakedTimes = new bytes[](tokenIds.length);
                        for (uint256 i; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
                            uint256 tokenId = tokenIds[i];
                            stakedTimes[i] = abi.encode(
                                tokenId,
                                staked[tokenId].stakedAt,
                                staked[tokenId].claimedAt,
                                staked[tokenId].configId
                            );
                        }
                        return stakedTimes;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Return token ids owned by user
                     * @param account Account to query
                     * @return tokenIds
                     */
                    function tokensOfOwner(
                        address account
                    ) external view returns (uint256[] memory) {
                        unchecked {
                            uint256 tokenIdsIdx;
                            uint256 tokenIdsLength = balanceOf(account);
                            uint256[] memory tokenIds = new uint256[](tokenIdsLength);
                            for (uint256 i; tokenIdsIdx != tokenIdsLength; ++i) {
                                if (!_exists(i)) {
                                    continue;
                                }
                                if (ownerOf(i) == account) {
                                    tokenIds[tokenIdsIdx++] = i;
                                }
                            }
                            return tokenIds;
                        }
                    }
                }
                

                File 6 of 6: OperatorFilterRegistry
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../utils/Context.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                 * specific functions.
                 *
                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                 * the owner.
                 */
                abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                    address private _owner;
                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                     */
                    constructor() {
                        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                     */
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        _checkOwner();
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                     */
                    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _owner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                     */
                    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                     */
                    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                        _transferOwnership(address(0));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Internal function without access restriction.
                     */
                    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                        address oldOwner = _owner;
                        _owner = newOwner;
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                 * is concerned).
                 *
                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                 */
                abstract contract Context {
                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return msg.sender;
                    }
                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                        return msg.data;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
                // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Library for managing
                 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
                 * types.
                 *
                 * Sets have the following properties:
                 *
                 * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
                 * (O(1)).
                 * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
                 *
                 * ```
                 * contract Example {
                 *     // Add the library methods
                 *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
                 *
                 *     // Declare a set state variable
                 *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
                 * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
                 *
                 * [WARNING]
                 * ====
                 * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
                 * unusable.
                 * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
                 *
                 * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
                 * array of EnumerableSet.
                 * ====
                 */
                library EnumerableSet {
                    // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
                    // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
                    // bytes32 values.
                    // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
                    // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
                    // underlying Set.
                    // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
                    // in bytes32.
                    struct Set {
                        // Storage of set values
                        bytes32[] _values;
                        // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
                        // means a value is not in the set.
                        mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
                     *
                     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
                     * already present.
                     */
                    function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
                        if (!_contains(set, value)) {
                            set._values.push(value);
                            // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
                            // and use 0 as a sentinel value
                            set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
                            return true;
                        } else {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
                     *
                     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
                     * present.
                     */
                    function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
                        // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
                        uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
                        if (valueIndex != 0) {
                            // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
                            // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
                            // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
                            // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
                            uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
                            uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
                            if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                                bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];
                                // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                                set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                                // Update the index for the moved value
                                set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
                            }
                            // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
                            set._values.pop();
                            // Delete the index for the deleted slot
                            delete set._indexes[value];
                            return true;
                        } else {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
                     */
                    function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
                        return set._indexes[value] != 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
                     */
                    function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
                        return set._values.length;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
                     *
                     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
                     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
                     */
                    function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
                        return set._values[index];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
                     *
                     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
                     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
                     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
                     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
                     */
                    function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
                        return set._values;
                    }
                    // Bytes32Set
                    struct Bytes32Set {
                        Set _inner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
                     *
                     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
                     * already present.
                     */
                    function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
                        return _add(set._inner, value);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
                     *
                     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
                     * present.
                     */
                    function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
                        return _remove(set._inner, value);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
                     */
                    function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
                        return _contains(set._inner, value);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
                     */
                    function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                        return _length(set._inner);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
                     *
                     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
                     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
                     */
                    function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                        return _at(set._inner, index);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
                     *
                     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
                     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
                     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
                     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
                     */
                    function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
                        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
                        bytes32[] memory result;
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            result := store
                        }
                        return result;
                    }
                    // AddressSet
                    struct AddressSet {
                        Set _inner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
                     *
                     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
                     * already present.
                     */
                    function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
                        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
                     *
                     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
                     * present.
                     */
                    function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
                        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
                     */
                    function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
                        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
                     */
                    function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                        return _length(set._inner);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
                     *
                     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
                     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
                     */
                    function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
                        return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
                     *
                     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
                     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
                     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
                     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
                     */
                    function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
                        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
                        address[] memory result;
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            result := store
                        }
                        return result;
                    }
                    // UintSet
                    struct UintSet {
                        Set _inner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
                     *
                     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
                     * already present.
                     */
                    function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
                        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
                     *
                     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
                     * present.
                     */
                    function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
                        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
                     */
                    function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
                        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
                     */
                    function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                        return _length(set._inner);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
                     *
                     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
                     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
                     */
                    function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
                        return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
                     *
                     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
                     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
                     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
                     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
                     */
                    function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
                        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
                        uint256[] memory result;
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            result := store
                        }
                        return result;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
                import {EnumerableSet} from "openzeppelin-contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
                interface IOperatorFilterRegistry {
                    function isOperatorAllowed(address registrant, address operator) external returns (bool);
                    function register(address registrant) external;
                    function registerAndSubscribe(address registrant, address subscription) external;
                    function registerAndCopyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
                    function updateOperator(address registrant, address operator, bool filtered) external;
                    function updateOperators(address registrant, address[] calldata operators, bool filtered) external;
                    function updateCodeHash(address registrant, bytes32 codehash, bool filtered) external;
                    function updateCodeHashes(address registrant, bytes32[] calldata codeHashes, bool filtered) external;
                    function subscribe(address registrant, address registrantToSubscribe) external;
                    function unsubscribe(address registrant, bool copyExistingEntries) external;
                    function subscriptionOf(address addr) external returns (address registrant);
                    function subscribers(address registrant) external returns (address[] memory);
                    function subscriberAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);
                    function copyEntriesOf(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
                    function isOperatorFiltered(address registrant, address operator) external returns (bool);
                    function isCodeHashOfFiltered(address registrant, address operatorWithCode) external returns (bool);
                    function isCodeHashFiltered(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash) external returns (bool);
                    function filteredOperators(address addr) external returns (address[] memory);
                    function filteredCodeHashes(address addr) external returns (bytes32[] memory);
                    function filteredOperatorAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);
                    function filteredCodeHashAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (bytes32);
                    function isRegistered(address addr) external returns (bool);
                    function codeHashOf(address addr) external returns (bytes32);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
                import {IOperatorFilterRegistry} from "./IOperatorFilterRegistry.sol";
                import {Ownable} from "openzeppelin-contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
                import {EnumerableSet} from "openzeppelin-contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
                import {OperatorFilterRegistryErrorsAndEvents} from "./OperatorFilterRegistryErrorsAndEvents.sol";
                /**
                 * @title  OperatorFilterRegistry
                 * @notice Borrows heavily from the QQL BlacklistOperatorFilter contract:
                 *         https://github.com/qql-art/contracts/blob/main/contracts/BlacklistOperatorFilter.sol
                 * @notice This contracts allows tokens or token owners to register specific addresses or codeHashes that may be
                 * *       restricted according to the isOperatorAllowed function.
                 */
                contract OperatorFilterRegistry is IOperatorFilterRegistry, OperatorFilterRegistryErrorsAndEvents {
                    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
                    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set;
                    /// @dev initialized accounts have a nonzero codehash (see https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1052)
                    /// Note that this will also be a smart contract's codehash when making calls from its constructor.
                    bytes32 constant EOA_CODEHASH = keccak256("");
                    mapping(address => EnumerableSet.AddressSet) private _filteredOperators;
                    mapping(address => EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set) private _filteredCodeHashes;
                    mapping(address => address) private _registrations;
                    mapping(address => EnumerableSet.AddressSet) private _subscribers;
                    /**
                     * @notice restricts method caller to the address or EIP-173 "owner()"
                     */
                    modifier onlyAddressOrOwner(address addr) {
                        if (msg.sender != addr) {
                            try Ownable(addr).owner() returns (address owner) {
                                if (msg.sender != owner) {
                                    revert OnlyAddressOrOwner();
                                }
                            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                                if (reason.length == 0) {
                                    revert NotOwnable();
                                } else {
                                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Returns true if operator is not filtered for a given token, either by address or codeHash. Also returns
                     *         true if supplied registrant address is not registered.
                     */
                    function isOperatorAllowed(address registrant, address operator) external view returns (bool) {
                        address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                        if (registration != address(0)) {
                            EnumerableSet.AddressSet storage filteredOperatorsRef;
                            EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set storage filteredCodeHashesRef;
                            filteredOperatorsRef = _filteredOperators[registration];
                            filteredCodeHashesRef = _filteredCodeHashes[registration];
                            if (filteredOperatorsRef.contains(operator)) {
                                revert AddressFiltered(operator);
                            }
                            if (operator.code.length > 0) {
                                bytes32 codeHash = operator.codehash;
                                if (filteredCodeHashesRef.contains(codeHash)) {
                                    revert CodeHashFiltered(operator, codeHash);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        return true;
                    }
                    //////////////////
                    // AUTH METHODS //
                    //////////////////
                    /**
                     * @notice Registers an address with the registry. May be called by address itself or by EIP-173 owner.
                     */
                    function register(address registrant) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                        if (_registrations[registrant] != address(0)) {
                            revert AlreadyRegistered();
                        }
                        _registrations[registrant] = registrant;
                        emit RegistrationUpdated(registrant, true);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Unregisters an address with the registry and removes its subscription. May be called by address itself or by EIP-173 owner.
                     *         Note that this does not remove any filtered addresses or codeHashes.
                     *         Also note that any subscriptions to this registrant will still be active and follow the existing filtered addresses and codehashes.
                     */
                    function unregister(address registrant) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                        address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                        if (registration == address(0)) {
                            revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                        }
                        if (registration != registrant) {
                            _subscribers[registration].remove(registrant);
                            emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, registration, false);
                        }
                        _registrations[registrant] = address(0);
                        emit RegistrationUpdated(registrant, false);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Registers an address with the registry and "subscribes" to another address's filtered operators and codeHashes.
                     */
                    function registerAndSubscribe(address registrant, address subscription) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                        address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                        if (registration != address(0)) {
                            revert AlreadyRegistered();
                        }
                        if (registrant == subscription) {
                            revert CannotSubscribeToSelf();
                        }
                        address subscriptionRegistration = _registrations[subscription];
                        if (subscriptionRegistration == address(0)) {
                            revert NotRegistered(subscription);
                        }
                        if (subscriptionRegistration != subscription) {
                            revert CannotSubscribeToRegistrantWithSubscription(subscription);
                        }
                        _registrations[registrant] = subscription;
                        _subscribers[subscription].add(registrant);
                        emit RegistrationUpdated(registrant, true);
                        emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, subscription, true);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Registers an address with the registry and copies the filtered operators and codeHashes from another
                     *         address without subscribing.
                     */
                    function registerAndCopyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy)
                        external
                        onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
                    {
                        if (registrantToCopy == registrant) {
                            revert CannotCopyFromSelf();
                        }
                        address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                        if (registration != address(0)) {
                            revert AlreadyRegistered();
                        }
                        address registrantRegistration = _registrations[registrantToCopy];
                        if (registrantRegistration == address(0)) {
                            revert NotRegistered(registrantToCopy);
                        }
                        _registrations[registrant] = registrant;
                        emit RegistrationUpdated(registrant, true);
                        _copyEntries(registrant, registrantToCopy);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Update an operator address for a registered address - when filtered is true, the operator is filtered.
                     */
                    function updateOperator(address registrant, address operator, bool filtered)
                        external
                        onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
                    {
                        address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                        if (registration == address(0)) {
                            revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                        }
                        if (registration != registrant) {
                            revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
                        }
                        EnumerableSet.AddressSet storage filteredOperatorsRef = _filteredOperators[registrant];
                        if (!filtered) {
                            bool removed = filteredOperatorsRef.remove(operator);
                            if (!removed) {
                                revert AddressNotFiltered(operator);
                            }
                        } else {
                            bool added = filteredOperatorsRef.add(operator);
                            if (!added) {
                                revert AddressAlreadyFiltered(operator);
                            }
                        }
                        emit OperatorUpdated(registrant, operator, filtered);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Update a codeHash for a registered address - when filtered is true, the codeHash is filtered.
                     */
                    function updateCodeHash(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash, bool filtered)
                        external
                        onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
                    {
                        if (codeHash == EOA_CODEHASH) {
                            revert CannotFilterEOAs();
                        }
                        address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                        if (registration == address(0)) {
                            revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                        }
                        if (registration != registrant) {
                            revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
                        }
                        EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set storage filteredCodeHashesRef = _filteredCodeHashes[registrant];
                        if (!filtered) {
                            bool removed = filteredCodeHashesRef.remove(codeHash);
                            if (!removed) {
                                revert CodeHashNotFiltered(codeHash);
                            }
                        } else {
                            bool added = filteredCodeHashesRef.add(codeHash);
                            if (!added) {
                                revert CodeHashAlreadyFiltered(codeHash);
                            }
                        }
                        emit CodeHashUpdated(registrant, codeHash, filtered);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Update multiple operators for a registered address - when filtered is true, the operators will be filtered. Reverts on duplicates.
                     */
                    function updateOperators(address registrant, address[] calldata operators, bool filtered)
                        external
                        onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
                    {
                        address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                        if (registration == address(0)) {
                            revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                        }
                        if (registration != registrant) {
                            revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
                        }
                        EnumerableSet.AddressSet storage filteredOperatorsRef = _filteredOperators[registrant];
                        uint256 operatorsLength = operators.length;
                        unchecked {
                            if (!filtered) {
                                for (uint256 i = 0; i < operatorsLength; ++i) {
                                    address operator = operators[i];
                                    bool removed = filteredOperatorsRef.remove(operator);
                                    if (!removed) {
                                        revert AddressNotFiltered(operator);
                                    }
                                }
                            } else {
                                for (uint256 i = 0; i < operatorsLength; ++i) {
                                    address operator = operators[i];
                                    bool added = filteredOperatorsRef.add(operator);
                                    if (!added) {
                                        revert AddressAlreadyFiltered(operator);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        emit OperatorsUpdated(registrant, operators, filtered);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Update multiple codeHashes for a registered address - when filtered is true, the codeHashes will be filtered. Reverts on duplicates.
                     */
                    function updateCodeHashes(address registrant, bytes32[] calldata codeHashes, bool filtered)
                        external
                        onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
                    {
                        address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                        if (registration == address(0)) {
                            revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                        }
                        if (registration != registrant) {
                            revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
                        }
                        EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set storage filteredCodeHashesRef = _filteredCodeHashes[registrant];
                        uint256 codeHashesLength = codeHashes.length;
                        unchecked {
                            if (!filtered) {
                                for (uint256 i = 0; i < codeHashesLength; ++i) {
                                    bytes32 codeHash = codeHashes[i];
                                    bool removed = filteredCodeHashesRef.remove(codeHash);
                                    if (!removed) {
                                        revert CodeHashNotFiltered(codeHash);
                                    }
                                }
                            } else {
                                for (uint256 i = 0; i < codeHashesLength; ++i) {
                                    bytes32 codeHash = codeHashes[i];
                                    if (codeHash == EOA_CODEHASH) {
                                        revert CannotFilterEOAs();
                                    }
                                    bool added = filteredCodeHashesRef.add(codeHash);
                                    if (!added) {
                                        revert CodeHashAlreadyFiltered(codeHash);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        emit CodeHashesUpdated(registrant, codeHashes, filtered);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Subscribe an address to another registrant's filtered operators and codeHashes. Will remove previous
                     *         subscription if present.
                     *         Note that accounts with subscriptions may go on to subscribe to other accounts - in this case,
                     *         subscriptions will not be forwarded. Instead the former subscription's existing entries will still be
                     *         used.
                     */
                    function subscribe(address registrant, address newSubscription) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                        if (registrant == newSubscription) {
                            revert CannotSubscribeToSelf();
                        }
                        if (newSubscription == address(0)) {
                            revert CannotSubscribeToZeroAddress();
                        }
                        address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                        if (registration == address(0)) {
                            revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                        }
                        if (registration == newSubscription) {
                            revert AlreadySubscribed(newSubscription);
                        }
                        address newSubscriptionRegistration = _registrations[newSubscription];
                        if (newSubscriptionRegistration == address(0)) {
                            revert NotRegistered(newSubscription);
                        }
                        if (newSubscriptionRegistration != newSubscription) {
                            revert CannotSubscribeToRegistrantWithSubscription(newSubscription);
                        }
                        if (registration != registrant) {
                            _subscribers[registration].remove(registrant);
                            emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, registration, false);
                        }
                        _registrations[registrant] = newSubscription;
                        _subscribers[newSubscription].add(registrant);
                        emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, newSubscription, true);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Unsubscribe an address from its current subscribed registrant, and optionally copy its filtered operators and codeHashes.
                     */
                    function unsubscribe(address registrant, bool copyExistingEntries) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                        address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                        if (registration == address(0)) {
                            revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                        }
                        if (registration == registrant) {
                            revert NotSubscribed();
                        }
                        _subscribers[registration].remove(registrant);
                        _registrations[registrant] = registrant;
                        emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, registration, false);
                        if (copyExistingEntries) {
                            _copyEntries(registrant, registration);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Copy filtered operators and codeHashes from a different registrantToCopy to addr.
                     */
                    function copyEntriesOf(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                        if (registrant == registrantToCopy) {
                            revert CannotCopyFromSelf();
                        }
                        address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                        if (registration == address(0)) {
                            revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                        }
                        if (registration != registrant) {
                            revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
                        }
                        address registrantRegistration = _registrations[registrantToCopy];
                        if (registrantRegistration == address(0)) {
                            revert NotRegistered(registrantToCopy);
                        }
                        _copyEntries(registrant, registrantToCopy);
                    }
                    /// @dev helper to copy entries from registrantToCopy to registrant and emit events
                    function _copyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) private {
                        EnumerableSet.AddressSet storage filteredOperatorsRef = _filteredOperators[registrantToCopy];
                        EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set storage filteredCodeHashesRef = _filteredCodeHashes[registrantToCopy];
                        uint256 filteredOperatorsLength = filteredOperatorsRef.length();
                        uint256 filteredCodeHashesLength = filteredCodeHashesRef.length();
                        unchecked {
                            for (uint256 i = 0; i < filteredOperatorsLength; ++i) {
                                address operator = filteredOperatorsRef.at(i);
                                bool added = _filteredOperators[registrant].add(operator);
                                if (added) {
                                    emit OperatorUpdated(registrant, operator, true);
                                }
                            }
                            for (uint256 i = 0; i < filteredCodeHashesLength; ++i) {
                                bytes32 codehash = filteredCodeHashesRef.at(i);
                                bool added = _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].add(codehash);
                                if (added) {
                                    emit CodeHashUpdated(registrant, codehash, true);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    //////////////////
                    // VIEW METHODS //
                    //////////////////
                    /**
                     * @notice Get the subscription address of a given registrant, if any.
                     */
                    function subscriptionOf(address registrant) external view returns (address subscription) {
                        subscription = _registrations[registrant];
                        if (subscription == address(0)) {
                            revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                        } else if (subscription == registrant) {
                            subscription = address(0);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Get the set of addresses subscribed to a given registrant.
                     *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
                     */
                    function subscribers(address registrant) external view returns (address[] memory) {
                        return _subscribers[registrant].values();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Get the subscriber at a given index in the set of addresses subscribed to a given registrant.
                     *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
                     */
                    function subscriberAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external view returns (address) {
                        return _subscribers[registrant].at(index);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Returns true if operator is filtered by a given address or its subscription.
                     */
                    function isOperatorFiltered(address registrant, address operator) external view returns (bool) {
                        address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                        if (registration != registrant) {
                            return _filteredOperators[registration].contains(operator);
                        }
                        return _filteredOperators[registrant].contains(operator);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Returns true if a codeHash is filtered by a given address or its subscription.
                     */
                    function isCodeHashFiltered(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash) external view returns (bool) {
                        address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                        if (registration != registrant) {
                            return _filteredCodeHashes[registration].contains(codeHash);
                        }
                        return _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].contains(codeHash);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Returns true if the hash of an address's code is filtered by a given address or its subscription.
                     */
                    function isCodeHashOfFiltered(address registrant, address operatorWithCode) external view returns (bool) {
                        bytes32 codeHash = operatorWithCode.codehash;
                        address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                        if (registration != registrant) {
                            return _filteredCodeHashes[registration].contains(codeHash);
                        }
                        return _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].contains(codeHash);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Returns true if an address has registered
                     */
                    function isRegistered(address registrant) external view returns (bool) {
                        return _registrations[registrant] != address(0);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Returns a list of filtered operators for a given address or its subscription.
                     */
                    function filteredOperators(address registrant) external view returns (address[] memory) {
                        address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                        if (registration != registrant) {
                            return _filteredOperators[registration].values();
                        }
                        return _filteredOperators[registrant].values();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Returns the set of filtered codeHashes for a given address or its subscription.
                     *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
                     */
                    function filteredCodeHashes(address registrant) external view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
                        address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                        if (registration != registrant) {
                            return _filteredCodeHashes[registration].values();
                        }
                        return _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].values();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Returns the filtered operator at the given index of the set of filtered operators for a given address or
                     *         its subscription.
                     *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
                     */
                    function filteredOperatorAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external view returns (address) {
                        address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                        if (registration != registrant) {
                            return _filteredOperators[registration].at(index);
                        }
                        return _filteredOperators[registrant].at(index);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Returns the filtered codeHash at the given index of the list of filtered codeHashes for a given address or
                     *         its subscription.
                     *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
                     */
                    function filteredCodeHashAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external view returns (bytes32) {
                        address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                        if (registration != registrant) {
                            return _filteredCodeHashes[registration].at(index);
                        }
                        return _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].at(index);
                    }
                    /// @dev Convenience method to compute the code hash of an arbitrary contract
                    function codeHashOf(address a) external view returns (bytes32) {
                        return a.codehash;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
                contract OperatorFilterRegistryErrorsAndEvents {
                    error CannotFilterEOAs();
                    error AddressAlreadyFiltered(address operator);
                    error AddressNotFiltered(address operator);
                    error CodeHashAlreadyFiltered(bytes32 codeHash);
                    error CodeHashNotFiltered(bytes32 codeHash);
                    error OnlyAddressOrOwner();
                    error NotRegistered(address registrant);
                    error AlreadyRegistered();
                    error AlreadySubscribed(address subscription);
                    error NotSubscribed();
                    error CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(address subscription);
                    error CannotSubscribeToSelf();
                    error CannotSubscribeToZeroAddress();
                    error NotOwnable();
                    error AddressFiltered(address filtered);
                    error CodeHashFiltered(address account, bytes32 codeHash);
                    error CannotSubscribeToRegistrantWithSubscription(address registrant);
                    error CannotCopyFromSelf();
                    event RegistrationUpdated(address indexed registrant, bool indexed registered);
                    event OperatorUpdated(address indexed registrant, address indexed operator, bool indexed filtered);
                    event OperatorsUpdated(address indexed registrant, address[] operators, bool indexed filtered);
                    event CodeHashUpdated(address indexed registrant, bytes32 indexed codeHash, bool indexed filtered);
                    event CodeHashesUpdated(address indexed registrant, bytes32[] codeHashes, bool indexed filtered);
                    event SubscriptionUpdated(address indexed registrant, address indexed subscription, bool indexed subscribed);
                }