ETH Price: $2,437.41 (+1.32%)
Gas: 3.03 Gwei

Transaction Decoder

Block:
19205316 at Feb-11-2024 02:07:59 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.00693608163825585 ETH $16.91
Gas Used:
269,925 Gas / 25.696329122 Gwei

Emitted Events:

351 ERC1967Proxy.0x06a333c2d6fe967ca967f7a35be2eb45e8caeb6cf05e16f55d42b91b5fe31255( 0x06a333c2d6fe967ca967f7a35be2eb45e8caeb6cf05e16f55d42b91b5fe31255, 682eae9d291c9d2b34aa43260075027799a5bd924d7b2fce2db019eb43926df8, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000037fbf, 000000000000000000000000524cab2ec69124574082676e6f654a18df49a048, 0000000000000000000000003d300f2d1f125d557b4a167b76923887ccef3105, 000000000000000000000000120b4ba4df837507b91dbd0a250eac28be063b39, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000191e696903750000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000074c2, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001e3b, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002328 )
352 ERC1967Proxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x0000000000000000000000003d300f2d1f125d557b4a167b76923887ccef3105, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000191e696903750000 )
353 ERC1967Proxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000120b4ba4df837507b91dbd0a250eac28be063b39, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000083019dfc17b0000 )
354 LilPudgys.Approval( owner=0xe2c11fea6f41383743683a873fcf61473e662594, approved=0x00000000...000000000, tokenId=7739 )
355 LilPudgys.Transfer( from=0xe2c11fea6f41383743683a873fcf61473e662594, to=[Receiver] ERC1967Proxy, tokenId=7739 )
356 ERC1967Proxy.0x7dc5c0699ac8dd5250cbe368a2fc3b4a2daadb120ad07f6cccea29f83482686e( 0x7dc5c0699ac8dd5250cbe368a2fc3b4a2daadb120ad07f6cccea29f83482686e, 8b10d6bcf5678bdc44e081dcaf44a2dc50fb2311c5d87d35d71263e7e8811cd8, 0000000000000000001e3b02e2c11fea6f41383743683a873fcf61473e662594, 00000000214e8348c4f00000524cab2ec69124574082676e6f654a18df49a048, 0000000000000000000000322de038a402119bcbd49a4412c35f27670801ed4e )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x00000000...d351887Ac 30,682.436206708569980143 Eth30,680.036206708569980143 Eth2.4
0x120b4Ba4...8bE063b39
0.263504311636448238 Eth
Nonce: 1228
0.256568229998192388 Eth
Nonce: 1229
0.00693608163825585
0x29469395...28D98a20B
(Blur: Blend)
0x2dE038A4...70801eD4e 4.913608481428366533 Eth4.925608481428366533 Eth0.012
(Titan Builder)
81.554069159108704922 Eth81.554076261578018597 Eth0.000007102469313675
0x524cAB2e...8df49A048
0xb2ecfE4E...e2410CEA5
(Blur.io: Marketplace 3)
0xE2C11fEa...73e662594 2.517033993495224218 Eth4.905033993495224218 Eth2.388

Execution Trace

ERC1967Proxy.d386b343( )
  • Blend.buyToBorrowV2( ) => ( lienId=229311 )
    • Null: 0x000...001.dc43e925( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.966861ee( )
    • Helpers.7a8d3ec5( )
      • ERC1967Proxy.9555a942( )
        • BlurPool.withdrawFrom( from=0x3d300F2d1F125d557B4a167B76923887cCef3105, to=0x29469395eAf6f95920E59F858042f0e28D98a20B, amount=1810000000000000000 )
          • ETH 1.81 ERC1967Proxy.CALL( )
            • ETH 1.81 Blend.DELEGATECALL( )
            • ERC1967Proxy.9555a942( )
              • BlurPool.withdrawFrom( from=0x120b4Ba4df837507B91dbd0A250eac28bE063b39, to=0x29469395eAf6f95920E59F858042f0e28D98a20B, amount=590000000000000000 )
                • ETH 0.59 ERC1967Proxy.CALL( )
                  • ETH 0.59 Blend.DELEGATECALL( )
                  • ETH 2.4 ERC1967Proxy.70bce2d6( )
                    • ETH 2.4 BlurExchangeV2.takeAskSingle( )
                      • Null: 0x000...001.1856a6af( )
                      • Null: 0x000...001.db2f980f( )
                      • Delegate.transfer( taker=0x29469395eAf6f95920E59F858042f0e28D98a20B, orderType=0, transfers=, length=1 ) => ( successful=[true] )
                        • LilPudgys.safeTransferFrom( from=0xE2C11fEa6f41383743683a873Fcf61473e662594, to=0x29469395eAf6f95920E59F858042f0e28D98a20B, tokenId=7739 )
                        • ETH 0.012 0x2de038a402119bcbd49a4412c35f27670801ed4e.CALL( )
                        • ETH 2.388 0xe2c11fea6f41383743683a873fcf61473e662594.CALL( )
                          buyToBorrowV2[Blend (ln:470)]
                          File 1 of 9: ERC1967Proxy
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/proxy/Proxy.sol";
                          import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
                           * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
                           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
                           * implementation behind the proxy.
                           */
                          contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                              /**
                               * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                               *
                               * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                               * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                               */
                              constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                                  assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                                  _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                               */
                              function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                                  return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
                           * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
                           * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
                           *
                           * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
                           * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
                           *
                           * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
                           */
                          abstract contract Proxy {
                              /**
                               * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                               *
                               * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                               */
                              function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                                  assembly {
                                      // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                      // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                      // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                      // Call the implementation.
                                      // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                      let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                      // Copy the returned data.
                                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                      switch result
                                      // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                      case 0 {
                                          revert(0, returndatasize())
                                      }
                                      default {
                                          return(0, returndatasize())
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                               * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                               */
                              function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                              /**
                               * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                               *
                               * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                               */
                              function _fallback() internal virtual {
                                  _beforeFallback();
                                  _delegate(_implementation());
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                               * function in the contract matches the call data.
                               */
                              fallback() external payable virtual {
                                  _fallback();
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                               * is empty.
                               */
                              receive() external payable virtual {
                                  _fallback();
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                               * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                               *
                               * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                               */
                              function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                          import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
                          import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
                          import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                          import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.1._
                           */
                          abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
                              // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                              bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                              /**
                               * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                               * validated in the constructor.
                               */
                              bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                               */
                              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                               */
                              function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                               */
                              function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                                  require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                  emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                                  _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                      Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                                  // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                                  // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                                  // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                                  if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                  } else {
                                      try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                                          require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                                      } catch {
                                          revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                                      }
                                      _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                               * validated in the constructor.
                               */
                              bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                               */
                              event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the current admin.
                               */
                              function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                               */
                              function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                                  require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                               *
                               * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                               */
                              function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                                  emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                                  _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                               * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                               */
                              bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
                               */
                              event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                               */
                              function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                               */
                              function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                                  require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                                  require(
                                      Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                                      "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                                  );
                                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                               * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                               *
                               * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                                  _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                                  emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                      Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                           */
                          interface IBeacon {
                              /**
                               * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                               *
                               * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                               */
                              function implementation() external view returns (address);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
                           * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
                           */
                          interface IERC1822Proxiable {
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
                               * address.
                               *
                               * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                               * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                               * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
                               */
                              function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library Address {
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                               *
                               * [IMPORTANT]
                               * ====
                               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                               *
                               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                               * types of addresses:
                               *
                               *  - an externally-owned account
                               *  - a contract in construction
                               *  - an address where a contract will be created
                               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                               *
                               * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
                               * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
                               * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
                               * ====
                               *
                               * [IMPORTANT]
                               * ====
                               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                               *
                               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                               * constructor.
                               * ====
                               */
                              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                                  // of the constructor execution.
                                  return account.code.length > 0;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                               *
                               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                               *
                               * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                               *
                               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                               */
                              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                               * function instead.
                               *
                               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                               *
                               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - `target` must be a contract.
                               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCall(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCallWithValue(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  uint256 value,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a static call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.3._
                               */
                              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a static call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.3._
                               */
                              function functionStaticCall(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a delegate call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a delegate call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function functionDelegateCall(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                               * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                               *
                               * _Available since v4.8._
                               */
                              function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                                  address target,
                                  bool success,
                                  bytes memory returndata,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                  if (success) {
                                      if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                          // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                          // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                      }
                                      return returndata;
                                  } else {
                                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                               * revert reason or using the provided one.
                               *
                               * _Available since v4.3._
                               */
                              function verifyCallResult(
                                  bool success,
                                  bytes memory returndata,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                  if (success) {
                                      return returndata;
                                  } else {
                                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                  }
                              }
                              function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                      assembly {
                                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      revert(errorMessage);
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
                          // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                           *
                           * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                           * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                           *
                           * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                           *
                           * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                           * ```solidity
                           * contract ERC1967 {
                           *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                           *
                           *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                           *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                           *     }
                           *
                           *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                           *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                           *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                           *     }
                           * }
                           * ```
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._
                           * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._
                           */
                          library StorageSlot {
                              struct AddressSlot {
                                  address value;
                              }
                              struct BooleanSlot {
                                  bool value;
                              }
                              struct Bytes32Slot {
                                  bytes32 value;
                              }
                              struct Uint256Slot {
                                  uint256 value;
                              }
                              struct StringSlot {
                                  string value;
                              }
                              struct BytesSlot {
                                  bytes value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
                               */
                              function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := store.slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
                               */
                              function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := store.slot
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          

                          File 2 of 9: ERC1967Proxy
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/Proxy.sol)
                          /**
                           * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
                           * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
                           * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
                           *
                           * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
                           * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
                           *
                           * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
                           */
                          abstract contract Proxy {
                              /**
                               * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                               *
                               * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                               */
                              function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                                  assembly {
                                      // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                      // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                      // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                      // Call the implementation.
                                      // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                      let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                      // Copy the returned data.
                                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                      switch result
                                      // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                      case 0 {
                                          revert(0, returndatasize())
                                      }
                                      default {
                                          return(0, returndatasize())
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                               * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                               */
                              function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                              /**
                               * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                               *
                               * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                               */
                              function _fallback() internal virtual {
                                  _beforeFallback();
                                  _delegate(_implementation());
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                               * function in the contract matches the call data.
                               */
                              fallback() external payable virtual {
                                  _fallback();
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                               * is empty.
                               */
                              receive() external payable virtual {
                                  _fallback();
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                               * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                               *
                               * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                               */
                              function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
                          }
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
                          /**
                           * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.1._
                           *
                           * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
                           */
                          abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
                              // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                              bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                              /**
                               * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                               * validated in the constructor.
                               */
                              bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                               */
                              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                               */
                              function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                               */
                              function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                                  require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                  emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeToAndCall(
                                  address newImplementation,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  bool forceCall
                              ) internal {
                                  _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                      Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(
                                  address newImplementation,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  bool forceCall
                              ) internal {
                                  address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
                                  // Initial upgrade and setup call
                                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                      Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                                  }
                                  // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
                                  StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
                                  if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                                      // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                                      rollbackTesting.value = true;
                                      Address.functionDelegateCall(
                                          newImplementation,
                                          abi.encodeWithSignature("upgradeTo(address)", oldImplementation)
                                      );
                                      rollbackTesting.value = false;
                                      // Check rollback was effective
                                      require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                                      // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                                      _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                               * validated in the constructor.
                               */
                              bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                               */
                              event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the current admin.
                               */
                              function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                               */
                              function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                                  require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                               *
                               * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                               */
                              function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                                  emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                                  _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                               * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                               */
                              bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
                               */
                              event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                               */
                              function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                               */
                              function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                                  require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                                  require(
                                      Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                                      "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                                  );
                                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                               * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                               *
                               * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                                  address newBeacon,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  bool forceCall
                              ) internal {
                                  _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                                  emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                      Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
                           * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
                           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
                           * implementation behind the proxy.
                           */
                          contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                              /**
                               * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                               *
                               * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                               * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                               */
                              constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                                  assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                                  _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                               */
                              function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                                  return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                              }
                          }
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
                          /**
                           * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                           */
                          interface IBeacon {
                              /**
                               * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                               *
                               * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                               */
                              function implementation() external view returns (address);
                          }
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library Address {
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                               *
                               * [IMPORTANT]
                               * ====
                               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                               *
                               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                               * types of addresses:
                               *
                               *  - an externally-owned account
                               *  - a contract in construction
                               *  - an address where a contract will be created
                               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                               * ====
                               */
                              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                  // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                                  // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                                  // constructor execution.
                                  uint256 size;
                                  assembly {
                                      size := extcodesize(account)
                                  }
                                  return size > 0;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                               *
                               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                               *
                               * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                               *
                               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                               */
                              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                               * function instead.
                               *
                               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                               *
                               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - `target` must be a contract.
                               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCall(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCallWithValue(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  uint256 value
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCallWithValue(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  uint256 value,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                  require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a static call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.3._
                               */
                              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a static call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.3._
                               */
                              function functionStaticCall(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                  require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a delegate call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a delegate call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function functionDelegateCall(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                               * revert reason using the provided one.
                               *
                               * _Available since v4.3._
                               */
                              function verifyCallResult(
                                  bool success,
                                  bytes memory returndata,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                  if (success) {
                                      return returndata;
                                  } else {
                                      // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                      if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                          // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                          assembly {
                                              let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                              revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                          }
                                      } else {
                                          revert(errorMessage);
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
                          /**
                           * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                           *
                           * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                           * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                           *
                           * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                           *
                           * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                           * ```
                           * contract ERC1967 {
                           *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                           *
                           *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                           *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                           *     }
                           *
                           *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                           *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                           *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                           *     }
                           * }
                           * ```
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                           */
                          library StorageSlot {
                              struct AddressSlot {
                                  address value;
                              }
                              struct BooleanSlot {
                                  bool value;
                              }
                              struct Bytes32Slot {
                                  bytes32 value;
                              }
                              struct Uint256Slot {
                                  uint256 value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                          }

                          File 3 of 9: LilPudgys
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          import "./ERC721.sol";
                          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
                          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
                          import "./PudgyPenguinsInterface.sol";
                          import "./WithdrawFairly.sol";
                          // @author: miinded.com
                          ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                          //                                                            //
                          //                                                            //
                          //                                                            //
                          //                                                            //
                          //                                                            //
                          //                                                            //
                          //                                                            //
                          //                                                            //
                          //                                                            //
                          //                                                            //
                          //                                                            //
                          //                                                            //
                          //                         =-:*=.                             //
                          //                         #@@@@@@*:                          //
                          //                      .+%@@@@@@@@@@*:                       //
                          //                     -@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@*                      //
                          //                    -@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@#                     //
                          //                    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@:                    //
                          //                    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@=                    //
                          //                  :#@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@*.                  //
                          //                 *@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@=                 //
                          //                #@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@+                //
                          //               =@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@.               //
                          //               #@##@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%+#@=               //
                          //               =:  *@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@.  =:               //
                          //                    #@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@:                    //
                          //                     -%@@@@@@@@@@@@@@*                      //
                          //                       *@@@@@@@@@@@*                        //
                          //                      #@@@@@*:#@@@@%#                       //
                          ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                          contract LilPudgys is ERC721, Ownable, WithdrawFairly, ReentrancyGuard {
                              uint16 private _tokenIdTrackerReserve;
                              uint16 private _tokenIdTrackerAuction;
                              uint16 private _tokenIdTracker;
                              uint16 private _burnedTracker;
                              struct Dutch{
                                  uint256 start;
                                  uint256 duration;
                                  uint256 startPrice;
                                  uint256 endPrice;
                              }
                              uint256 public constant MAX_ELEMENTS = 22222; //  MAX_RESERVE + MAX_CLAIM + MAX_AUCTION
                              uint256 public constant MAX_CLAIM = 8888;
                              uint256 public constant MAX_RESERVE = 300;
                              uint256 public constant MAX_AUCTION = MAX_ELEMENTS - MAX_CLAIM - MAX_RESERVE;
                              uint256 public constant MAX_BY_MINT = 20;
                              uint256 public constant MAX_BY_CLAIM = 20;
                              Dutch public dutch;
                              bool public paused = false;
                              string public baseTokenURI;
                              PudgyPenguinsInterface public pudgyPenguins;
                              mapping (uint256 => bool) private _pudgyPenguinsUsed;
                              event MintLilPudgy(uint256 indexed id);
                              constructor(string memory baseURI, address _pudgyPenguins) ERC721("LilPudgys", "LP") {
                                  setBaseURI(baseURI);
                                  setPudgyPenguins(_pudgyPenguins);
                                  setDutch(Dutch(1639947600, 2 hours, 0.3 ether, 0.03 ether));
                              }
                              //******************************************************//
                              //                     Modifier                         //
                              //******************************************************//
                              modifier claimIsOpen {
                                  require(claimIsStarted(),"Dutch not ended");
                                  require(!paused, "Pausable: paused");
                                  _;
                              }
                              modifier saleIsOpen {
                                  require(dutchIsStarted(), "Dutch not started");
                                  require(!paused, "Pausable: paused");
                                  _;
                              }
                              //******************************************************//
                              //                     Mint                             //
                              //******************************************************//
                              function mint(uint256 _count) public payable saleIsOpen nonReentrant{
                                  require(_tokenIdTrackerAuction + _count <= MAX_AUCTION, "Sold Out!");
                                  require(_count <= MAX_BY_MINT, "Exceeds number");
                                  require(msg.value >= price(_count), "Value below price");
                                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < _count; i++) {
                                      _mintToken(_msgSender(), MAX_CLAIM + MAX_RESERVE + _tokenIdTrackerAuction);
                                      _tokenIdTrackerAuction += 1;
                                  }
                              }
                              function claim(uint256[] memory _tokensId) public claimIsOpen {
                                  require(_tokensId.length <= MAX_BY_CLAIM, "Exceeds number");
                                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < _tokensId.length; i++) {
                                      require(canClaim(_tokensId[i]) && pudgyPenguins.ownerOf(_tokensId[i]) == _msgSender(), "Bad owner!");
                                      _pudgyPenguinsUsed[_tokensId[i]] = true;
                                      _mintToken(_msgSender(), _tokensId[i]);
                                  }
                              }
                              function canClaim(uint256 _tokenId) public view returns(bool) {
                                  return _pudgyPenguinsUsed[_tokenId] == false;
                              }
                              function _mintToken(address _to, uint256 id) private {
                                  _tokenIdTracker += 1;
                                  _safeMint(_to, id);
                                  emit MintLilPudgy(id);
                              }
                              function reserve(uint256 _count) public onlyOwner {
                                  require(_tokenIdTrackerReserve + _count <= MAX_RESERVE, "Exceeded giveaways.");
                                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < _count; i++) {
                                      _mintToken(_msgSender(), MAX_CLAIM + _tokenIdTrackerReserve);
                                      _tokenIdTrackerReserve += 1;
                                  }
                              }
                              //******************************************************//
                              //                      Dutch                           //
                              //******************************************************//
                              function claimIsStarted() public view returns(bool){
                                  return getMintPrice(0) == dutch.endPrice;
                              }
                              function dutchIsStarted() public view returns(bool){
                                  return block.timestamp >= dutch.start;
                              }
                              function getMintPrice(uint256 _timestamp) public view returns (uint256) {
                                  if (!dutchIsStarted()){
                                      return dutch.startPrice;
                                  }
                                  _timestamp = _timestamp == 0 ? block.timestamp : _timestamp;
                                  uint256 duration = _timestamp - dutch.start;
                                  if(duration >= dutch.duration){
                                      return dutch.endPrice;
                                  }
                                  uint256 currentPrice = dutch.startPrice - ((((duration * 100000) / dutch.duration) * (dutch.startPrice - dutch.endPrice)) / 100000);
                                  return  currentPrice > dutch.endPrice ? currentPrice : dutch.endPrice;
                              }
                              //******************************************************//
                              //                      Getters                         //
                              //******************************************************//
                              function totalSupply() public view returns(uint256){
                                  return _tokenIdTracker - _burnedTracker;
                              }
                              function price(uint256 _count) public view returns (uint256) {
                                  return getMintPrice(0) * _count;
                              }
                              function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                                  return baseTokenURI;
                              }
                              function walletOfOwner(address _owner) external view returns (uint256[] memory) {
                                  uint256 tokenCount = balanceOf(_owner);
                                  uint256[] memory tokensId = new uint256[](tokenCount);
                                  if(tokenCount == 0){
                                      return tokensId;
                                  }
                                  uint256 key = 0;
                                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < MAX_ELEMENTS; i++) {
                                      if(rawOwnerOf(i) == _owner){
                                          tokensId[key] = i;
                                          key++;
                                          if(key == tokenCount){break;}
                                      }
                                  }
                                  return tokensId;
                              }
                              function setPause(bool _toggle) public onlyOwner {
                                  paused = _toggle;
                              }
                              //******************************************************//
                              //                      Setters                         //
                              //******************************************************//
                              function setPudgyPenguins(address _pudgyPenguins) public onlyOwner {
                                  pudgyPenguins = PudgyPenguinsInterface(_pudgyPenguins);
                              }
                              function setBaseURI(string memory baseURI) public onlyOwner {
                                  baseTokenURI = baseURI;
                              }
                              function setDutch(Dutch memory _dutch) public onlyOwner {
                                  dutch = _dutch;
                              }
                              //******************************************************//
                              //                      Burn                            //
                              //******************************************************//
                              function burn(uint256 _tokenId) public virtual {
                                  require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), _tokenId), "Not owner nor approved");
                                  _burnedTracker += 1;
                                  _burn(_tokenId);
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
                          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol";
                          contract WithdrawFairly is Ownable {
                              using SafeMath for uint256;
                              struct Part {
                                  address salesWallet;
                                  address royaltiesWallet;
                                  uint256 salePart;
                                  uint256 royaltiesPart;
                              }
                              Part[] public parts;
                              address[] public tokenAddress;
                              constructor(){
                                  parts.push(Part(0xb224811F71c803af1762CC6AEfd995edbfAFBD42, 0x647b14eC32Cd079D4156241c990Cc73540FFad5b, 2000, 3500)); // miinded
                                  parts.push(Part(0xAA3F3ed871aB321002d823D466D6E2d5e05E4aB2, 0xAA3F3ed871aB321002d823D466D6E2d5e05E4aB2, 2000, 1625)); // pudgy 1
                                  parts.push(Part(0x70031E2B0F221da3b72b305292219d7DCD1300Df, 0x70031E2B0F221da3b72b305292219d7DCD1300Df, 2000, 1625)); // pudgy 2
                                  parts.push(Part(0x462A7C08f7f6Dd914F913CD82b4d5f16D1aa350c, 0x462A7C08f7f6Dd914F913CD82b4d5f16D1aa350c, 2000, 1625)); // pudgy 3
                                  parts.push(Part(0xFe5573C66273313034F7fF6050c54b5402553716, 0xFe5573C66273313034F7fF6050c54b5402553716, 2000, 1625)); // pudgy 4
                                  tokenAddress.push(0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48); // USDC
                                  tokenAddress.push(0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2); // WETH
                                  tokenAddress.push(0x6B175474E89094C44Da98b954EedeAC495271d0F); // DAI
                              }
                              function withdrawSalesPart() public onlyOwner {
                                  uint256 balance = address(this).balance;
                                  require(balance > 0, "Sales Balance = 0");
                                  for(uint8 i = 0; i < parts.length; i++){
                                      if(parts[i].salePart > 0){
                                          _withdraw(parts[i].salesWallet, balance.mul(parts[i].salePart).div(10000));
                                      }
                                  }
                                  _withdraw(owner(), address(this).balance);
                              }
                              function withdrawRoyalties() public onlyOwner {
                                  uint256 balance = address(this).balance;
                                  require(balance > 0, "Contract Balance = 0");
                                  for(uint8 i = 0; i < parts.length; i++){
                                      if(parts[i].royaltiesPart > 0){
                                          _withdraw(parts[i].royaltiesWallet, balance.mul(parts[i].royaltiesPart).div(10000));
                                      }
                                  }
                                  _withdraw(owner(), address(this).balance);
                              }
                              function _withdraw(address _address, uint256 _amount) private {
                                  (bool success, ) = _address.call{value: _amount}("");
                                  require(success, "Transfer failed.");
                              }
                              function withdrawRoyaltiesTokens() public onlyOwner {
                                  for(uint256 j = 0; j < tokenAddress.length; j++){
                                      if(tokenAddress[j] == address(0)){
                                          continue;
                                      }
                                      uint256 balance = IERC20(tokenAddress[j]).balanceOf(address(this));
                                      for(uint256 i = 0; i < parts.length; i++){
                                          if(parts[i].royaltiesPart > 0 && balance > 0){
                                              IERC20(tokenAddress[j]).transfer(parts[i].royaltiesWallet, balance.mul(parts[i].royaltiesPart).div(10000));
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              function addERC20Address(address _contract) public onlyOwner{
                                  tokenAddress.push(_contract);
                              }
                              function removeERC20Address(address _contract) public onlyOwner{
                                  for(uint256 i = 0; i < tokenAddress.length;i++){
                                      if(tokenAddress[i] == _contract){
                                          tokenAddress[i] = address(0);
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              receive() external payable {}
                          }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
                          interface PudgyPenguinsInterface is IERC721{
                              function walletOfOwner(address _owner) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
                          }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
                          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";
                          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
                          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol";
                          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
                          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
                           * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
                           * {ERC721Enumerable}.
                           */
                          contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
                              using Address for address;
                              using Strings for uint256;
                              // Token name
                              string private _name;
                              // Token symbol
                              string private _symbol;
                              // Mapping from token ID to owner address
                              mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
                              // Mapping owner address to token count
                              mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
                              // Mapping from token ID to approved address
                              mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
                              // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
                              mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
                              /**
                               * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
                               */
                              constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
                                  _name = name_;
                                  _symbol = symbol_;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                               */
                              function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
                                  return
                                  interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
                                  interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
                                  super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
                               */
                              function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                                  require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
                                  return _balances[owner];
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
                               */
                              function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
                                  address owner = _owners[tokenId];
                                  require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
                                  return owner;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Edit for rawOwnerOf token
                               */
                              function rawOwnerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address) {
                                  return _owners[tokenId];
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
                               */
                              function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                                  return _name;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
                               */
                              function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                                  return _symbol;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
                               */
                              function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                                  require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
                                  string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
                                  return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
                               * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
                               * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
                               */
                              function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
                                  return "";
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
                               */
                              function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
                                  address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
                                  require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
                                  require(
                                      _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                                      "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
                                  );
                                  _approve(to, tokenId);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
                               */
                              function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
                                  require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
                                  return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
                               */
                              function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
                                  require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC721: approve to caller");
                                  _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
                                  emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
                               */
                              function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                                  return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
                               */
                              function transferFrom(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 tokenId
                              ) public virtual override {
                                  //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                  require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
                                  _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
                               */
                              function safeTransferFrom(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 tokenId
                              ) public virtual override {
                                  safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
                               */
                              function safeTransferFrom(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 tokenId,
                                  bytes memory _data
                              ) public virtual override {
                                  require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
                                  _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
                               * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
                               *
                               * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
                               *
                               * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
                               * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                               * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                               * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                               * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                               *
                               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                               */
                              function _safeTransfer(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 tokenId,
                                  bytes memory _data
                              ) internal virtual {
                                  _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                                  require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
                               *
                               * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                               *
                               * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
                               * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
                               */
                              function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
                                  return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - `tokenId` must exist.
                               */
                              function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
                                  require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
                                  address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
                                  return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - `tokenId` must not exist.
                               * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                               *
                               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                               */
                              function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                                  _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
                               * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
                               */
                              function _safeMint(
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 tokenId,
                                  bytes memory _data
                              ) internal virtual {
                                  _mint(to, tokenId);
                                  require(
                                      _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
                                      "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
                                  );
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
                               *
                               * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - `tokenId` must not exist.
                               * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                               *
                               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                               */
                              function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                                  require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
                                  require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
                                  _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
                                  _balances[to] += 1;
                                  _owners[tokenId] = to;
                                  emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
                               * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - `tokenId` must exist.
                               *
                               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                               */
                              function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                                  address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
                                  address to = address(0);
                                  _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, to, tokenId);
                                  // Clear approvals
                                  _approve(address(0), tokenId);
                                  _balances[owner] -= 1;
                                  delete _owners[tokenId];
                                  emit Transfer(owner, to, tokenId);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
                               *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                               * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
                               *
                               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                               */
                              function _transfer(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 tokenId
                              ) internal virtual {
                                  require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
                                  require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
                                  _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
                                  // Clear approvals from the previous owner
                                  _approve(address(0), tokenId);
                                  _balances[from] -= 1;
                                  _balances[to] += 1;
                                  _owners[tokenId] = to;
                                  emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
                               *
                               * Emits a {Approval} event.
                               */
                              function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                                  _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
                                  emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
                               * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
                               *
                               * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
                               * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
                               * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
                               * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
                               * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
                               */
                              function _checkOnERC721Received(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 tokenId,
                                  bytes memory _data
                              ) private returns (bool) {
                                  if (to.isContract()) {
                                      try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                                          return retval == IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
                                      } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                                          if (reason.length == 0) {
                                              revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                                          } else {
                                              assembly {
                                                  revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      return true;
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
                               * and burning.
                               *
                               * Calling conditions:
                               *
                               * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
                               * transferred to `to`.
                               * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
                               * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
                               * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                               *
                               * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                               */
                              function _beforeTokenTransfer(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 tokenId
                              ) internal virtual {}
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/math/SafeMath.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          // CAUTION
                          // This version of SafeMath should only be used with Solidity 0.8 or later,
                          // because it relies on the compiler's built in overflow checks.
                          /**
                           * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations.
                           *
                           * NOTE: `SafeMath` is generally not needed starting with Solidity 0.8, since the compiler
                           * now has built in overflow checking.
                           */
                          library SafeMath {
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                  unchecked {
                                      uint256 c = a + b;
                                      if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                                      return (true, c);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                  unchecked {
                                      if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                                      return (true, a - b);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                  unchecked {
                                      // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                                      // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                                      // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                                      if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                                      uint256 c = a * b;
                                      if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                                      return (true, c);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                  unchecked {
                                      if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                                      return (true, a / b);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                  unchecked {
                                      if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                                      return (true, a % b);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                               * overflow.
                               *
                               * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - Addition cannot overflow.
                               */
                              function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                  return a + b;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                               * overflow (when the result is negative).
                               *
                               * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                               */
                              function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                  return a - b;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                               * overflow.
                               *
                               * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                               */
                              function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                  return a * b;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                               * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                               *
                               * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                               */
                              function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                  return a / b;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                               * reverting when dividing by zero.
                               *
                               * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                               * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                               * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                               */
                              function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                  return a % b;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                               * overflow (when the result is negative).
                               *
                               * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                               * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                               *
                               * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                               */
                              function sub(
                                  uint256 a,
                                  uint256 b,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                  unchecked {
                                      require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                                      return a - b;
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                               * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                               *
                               * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                               * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                               * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                               */
                              function div(
                                  uint256 a,
                                  uint256 b,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                  unchecked {
                                      require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                      return a / b;
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                               * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                               *
                               * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                               * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                               *
                               * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                               * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                               * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                               */
                              function mod(
                                  uint256 a,
                                  uint256 b,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                  unchecked {
                                      require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                      return a % b;
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
                           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
                           *
                           * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
                           * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
                           *
                           * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
                           */
                          interface IERC165 {
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                               * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                               * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                               *
                               * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                               */
                              function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          import "./IERC165.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
                           *
                           * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
                           * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
                           *
                           * ```solidity
                           * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                           *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                           * }
                           * ```
                           *
                           * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
                           */
                          abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
                              /**
                               * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                               */
                              function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                                  return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev String operations.
                           */
                          library Strings {
                              bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
                              /**
                               * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                               */
                              function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                  // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                                  // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                                  if (value == 0) {
                                      return "0";
                                  }
                                  uint256 temp = value;
                                  uint256 digits;
                                  while (temp != 0) {
                                      digits++;
                                      temp /= 10;
                                  }
                                  bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                                  while (value != 0) {
                                      digits -= 1;
                                      buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                                      value /= 10;
                                  }
                                  return string(buffer);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                               */
                              function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                  if (value == 0) {
                                      return "0x00";
                                  }
                                  uint256 temp = value;
                                  uint256 length = 0;
                                  while (temp != 0) {
                                      length++;
                                      temp >>= 8;
                                  }
                                  return toHexString(value, length);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
                               */
                              function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                  bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                                  buffer[0] = "0";
                                  buffer[1] = "x";
                                  for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                                      buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                                      value >>= 4;
                                  }
                                  require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                                  return string(buffer);
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                           * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                           * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                           * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                           * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                           * is concerned).
                           *
                           * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                           */
                          abstract contract Context {
                              function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                                  return msg.sender;
                              }
                              function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                                  return msg.data;
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library Address {
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                               *
                               * [IMPORTANT]
                               * ====
                               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                               *
                               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                               * types of addresses:
                               *
                               *  - an externally-owned account
                               *  - a contract in construction
                               *  - an address where a contract will be created
                               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                               * ====
                               */
                              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                  // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                                  // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                                  // constructor execution.
                                  uint256 size;
                                  assembly {
                                      size := extcodesize(account)
                                  }
                                  return size > 0;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                               *
                               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                               *
                               * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                               *
                               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                               */
                              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                               * function instead.
                               *
                               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                               *
                               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - `target` must be a contract.
                               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCall(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCallWithValue(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  uint256 value
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCallWithValue(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  uint256 value,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                  require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a static call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.3._
                               */
                              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a static call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.3._
                               */
                              function functionStaticCall(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                  require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a delegate call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a delegate call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function functionDelegateCall(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                               * revert reason using the provided one.
                               *
                               * _Available since v4.3._
                               */
                              function verifyCallResult(
                                  bool success,
                                  bytes memory returndata,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                  if (success) {
                                      return returndata;
                                  } else {
                                      // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                      if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                          // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                          assembly {
                                              let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                              revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                          }
                                      } else {
                                          revert(errorMessage);
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          import "../IERC721.sol";
                          /**
                           * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
                           * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
                           */
                          interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the token collection name.
                               */
                              function name() external view returns (string memory);
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
                               */
                              function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
                               */
                              function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
                           * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
                           * from ERC721 asset contracts.
                           */
                          interface IERC721Receiver {
                              /**
                               * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
                               * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
                               *
                               * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
                               * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
                               *
                               * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
                               */
                              function onERC721Received(
                                  address operator,
                                  address from,
                                  uint256 tokenId,
                                  bytes calldata data
                              ) external returns (bytes4);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
                           */
                          interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
                               */
                              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
                               */
                              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
                               */
                              event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
                               */
                              function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - `tokenId` must exist.
                               */
                              function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
                              /**
                               * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
                               * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                               * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                               * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                               * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                               * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                               *
                               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                               */
                              function safeTransferFrom(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 tokenId
                              ) external;
                              /**
                               * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
                               *
                               * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                               * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                               * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
                               * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                               *
                               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                               */
                              function transferFrom(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 tokenId
                              ) external;
                              /**
                               * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
                               * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
                               *
                               * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
                               * - `tokenId` must exist.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Approval} event.
                               */
                              function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - `tokenId` must exist.
                               */
                              function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
                              /**
                               * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
                               * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
                               *
                               * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
                               */
                              function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
                               *
                               * See {setApprovalForAll}
                               */
                              function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
                              /**
                               * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                               * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                               * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                               * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                               * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                               *
                               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                               */
                              function safeTransferFrom(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 tokenId,
                                  bytes calldata data
                              ) external;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                           */
                          interface IERC20 {
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                               */
                              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                               */
                              function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                              /**
                               * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                               *
                               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                               *
                               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                               */
                              function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                               * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                               * zero by default.
                               *
                               * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                               */
                              function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                              /**
                               * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                               *
                               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                               *
                               * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                               * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                               * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                               * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                               * desired value afterwards:
                               * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                               *
                               * Emits an {Approval} event.
                               */
                              function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                              /**
                               * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                               * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                               * allowance.
                               *
                               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                               *
                               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                               */
                              function transferFrom(
                                  address sender,
                                  address recipient,
                                  uint256 amount
                              ) external returns (bool);
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                               * another (`to`).
                               *
                               * Note that `value` may be zero.
                               */
                              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                               * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                               */
                              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
                           *
                           * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
                           * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
                           * (reentrant) calls to them.
                           *
                           * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
                           * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
                           * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
                           * points to them.
                           *
                           * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
                           * to protect against it, check out our blog post
                           * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
                           */
                          abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
                              // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
                              // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
                              // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
                              // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
                              // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
                              // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
                              // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
                              // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
                              // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
                              // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
                              uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
                              uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
                              uint256 private _status;
                              constructor() {
                                  _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
                               * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
                               * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
                               * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
                               * `private` function that does the actual work.
                               */
                              modifier nonReentrant() {
                                  // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
                                  require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                                  // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                                  _status = _ENTERED;
                                  _;
                                  // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                                  // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                                  _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          import "../utils/Context.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                           * specific functions.
                           *
                           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                           *
                           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                           * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                           * the owner.
                           */
                          abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                              address private _owner;
                              event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                              /**
                               * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                               */
                              constructor() {
                                  _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                               */
                              function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                                  return _owner;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                               */
                              modifier onlyOwner() {
                                  require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                               * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                               *
                               * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                               * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                               */
                              function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                                  _transferOwnership(address(0));
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                               * Can only be called by the current owner.
                               */
                              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                                  require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                                  _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                               * Internal function without access restriction.
                               */
                              function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                                  address oldOwner = _owner;
                                  _owner = newOwner;
                                  emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                              }
                          }
                          

                          File 4 of 9: ERC1967Proxy
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/proxy/Proxy.sol";
                          import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
                           * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
                           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
                           * implementation behind the proxy.
                           */
                          contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                              /**
                               * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                               *
                               * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                               * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                               */
                              constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                                  assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                                  _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                               */
                              function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                                  return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
                           * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
                           * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
                           *
                           * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
                           * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
                           *
                           * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
                           */
                          abstract contract Proxy {
                              /**
                               * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                               *
                               * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                               */
                              function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                                  assembly {
                                      // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                      // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                      // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                      // Call the implementation.
                                      // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                      let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                      // Copy the returned data.
                                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                      switch result
                                      // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                      case 0 {
                                          revert(0, returndatasize())
                                      }
                                      default {
                                          return(0, returndatasize())
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                               * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                               */
                              function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                              /**
                               * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                               *
                               * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                               */
                              function _fallback() internal virtual {
                                  _beforeFallback();
                                  _delegate(_implementation());
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                               * function in the contract matches the call data.
                               */
                              fallback() external payable virtual {
                                  _fallback();
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                               * is empty.
                               */
                              receive() external payable virtual {
                                  _fallback();
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                               * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                               *
                               * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                               */
                              function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                          import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
                          import "../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol";
                          import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
                          import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                          import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.1._
                           */
                          abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade is IERC1967 {
                              // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                              bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                              /**
                               * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                               * validated in the constructor.
                               */
                              bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                               */
                              function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                               */
                              function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                                  require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                  emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                                  _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                      Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                                  // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                                  // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                                  // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                                  if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                  } else {
                                      try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                                          require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                                      } catch {
                                          revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                                      }
                                      _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                               * validated in the constructor.
                               */
                              bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the current admin.
                               */
                              function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                               */
                              function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                                  require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                               *
                               * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                               */
                              function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                                  emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                                  _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                               * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                               */
                              bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                               */
                              function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                               */
                              function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                                  require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                                  require(
                                      Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                                      "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                                  );
                                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                               * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                               *
                               * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                                  _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                                  emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                      Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                           */
                          interface IBeacon {
                              /**
                               * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                               *
                               * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                               */
                              function implementation() external view returns (address);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.8.3._
                           */
                          interface IERC1967 {
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                               */
                              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                               */
                              event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
                               */
                              event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
                           * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
                           */
                          interface IERC1822Proxiable {
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
                               * address.
                               *
                               * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                               * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                               * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
                               */
                              function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library Address {
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                               *
                               * [IMPORTANT]
                               * ====
                               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                               *
                               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                               * types of addresses:
                               *
                               *  - an externally-owned account
                               *  - a contract in construction
                               *  - an address where a contract will be created
                               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                               *
                               * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
                               * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
                               * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
                               * ====
                               *
                               * [IMPORTANT]
                               * ====
                               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                               *
                               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                               * constructor.
                               * ====
                               */
                              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                                  // of the constructor execution.
                                  return account.code.length > 0;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                               *
                               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                               *
                               * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                               *
                               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                               */
                              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                               * function instead.
                               *
                               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                               *
                               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - `target` must be a contract.
                               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCall(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCallWithValue(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  uint256 value,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a static call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.3._
                               */
                              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a static call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.3._
                               */
                              function functionStaticCall(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a delegate call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a delegate call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function functionDelegateCall(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                               * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                               *
                               * _Available since v4.8._
                               */
                              function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                                  address target,
                                  bool success,
                                  bytes memory returndata,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                  if (success) {
                                      if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                          // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                          // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                      }
                                      return returndata;
                                  } else {
                                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                               * revert reason or using the provided one.
                               *
                               * _Available since v4.3._
                               */
                              function verifyCallResult(
                                  bool success,
                                  bytes memory returndata,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                  if (success) {
                                      return returndata;
                                  } else {
                                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                  }
                              }
                              function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                      assembly {
                                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      revert(errorMessage);
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
                          // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                           *
                           * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                           * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                           *
                           * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                           *
                           * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                           * ```solidity
                           * contract ERC1967 {
                           *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                           *
                           *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                           *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                           *     }
                           *
                           *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                           *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                           *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                           *     }
                           * }
                           * ```
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._
                           * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._
                           */
                          library StorageSlot {
                              struct AddressSlot {
                                  address value;
                              }
                              struct BooleanSlot {
                                  bool value;
                              }
                              struct Bytes32Slot {
                                  bytes32 value;
                              }
                              struct Uint256Slot {
                                  uint256 value;
                              }
                              struct StringSlot {
                                  string value;
                              }
                              struct BytesSlot {
                                  bytes value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
                               */
                              function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := store.slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
                               */
                              function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := store.slot
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          

                          File 5 of 9: Blend
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL 1.1 - Blend (c) Non Fungible Trading Ltd.
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
                          import "./Helpers.sol";
                          import "./lib/Structs.sol";
                          import "./OfferController.sol";
                          import "./interfaces/IBlend.sol";
                          import "../pool/interfaces/IBlurPool.sol";
                          contract Blend is IBlend, OfferController, UUPSUpgradeable {
                              IExchange private immutable _EXCHANGE;
                              IExchangeV2 private immutable _EXCHANGE_V2;
                              IBlurPool private immutable _POOL;
                              address private immutable _SELL_MATCHING_POLICY;
                              address private immutable _BID_MATCHING_POLICY;
                              address private immutable _DELEGATE;
                              address private immutable _DELEGATE_V2;
                              uint256 private constant _BASIS_POINTS = 10_000;
                              uint256 private constant _MAX_AUCTION_DURATION = 432_000;
                              uint256 private constant _LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = 100_000;
                              uint256 private _nextLienId;
                              mapping(uint256 => bytes32) public liens;
                              mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public amountTaken;
                              // required by the OZ UUPS module
                              function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                              constructor(
                                  address pool,
                                  address exchange,
                                  address exchangeV2,
                                  address sellMatchingPolicy,
                                  address bidMatchingPolicy,
                                  address delegate,
                                  address delegateV2
                              ) {
                                  _POOL = IBlurPool(pool);
                                  _EXCHANGE = IExchange(exchange);
                                  _EXCHANGE_V2 = IExchangeV2(exchangeV2);
                                  _SELL_MATCHING_POLICY = sellMatchingPolicy;
                                  _BID_MATCHING_POLICY = bidMatchingPolicy;
                                  _DELEGATE = delegate;
                                  _DELEGATE_V2 = delegateV2;
                                  _disableInitializers();
                              }
                              function initialize() external initializer {
                                  __UUPSUpgradeable_init();
                                  __Ownable_init();
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              BORROW FLOWS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              /**
                               * @notice Verifies and takes loan offer; then transfers loan and collateral assets
                               * @param offer Loan offer
                               * @param signature Lender offer signature
                               * @param loanAmount Loan amount in ETH
                               * @param collateralTokenId Token id to provide as collateral
                               * @return lienId New lien id
                               */
                              function borrow(
                                  LoanOffer calldata offer,
                                  bytes calldata signature,
                                  uint256 loanAmount,
                                  uint256 collateralTokenId
                              ) external returns (uint256 lienId) {
                                  lienId = _borrow(offer, signature, loanAmount, collateralTokenId);
                                  /* Lock collateral token. */
                                  offer.collection.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), collateralTokenId);
                                  /* Transfer loan to borrower. */
                                  _POOL.transferFrom(offer.lender, msg.sender, loanAmount);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Repays loan and retrieves collateral
                               * @param lien Lien preimage
                               * @param lienId Lien id
                               */
                              function repay(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  uint256 lienId
                              ) external validateLien(lien, lienId) lienIsActive(lien) {
                                  uint256 debt = _repay(lien, lienId);
                                  /* Return NFT to borrower. */
                                  lien.collection.safeTransferFrom(address(this), lien.borrower, lien.tokenId);
                                  /* Repay loan to lender. */
                                  _POOL.transferFrom(msg.sender, lien.lender, debt);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Verifies and takes loan offer; creates new lien
                               * @param offer Loan offer
                               * @param signature Lender offer signature
                               * @param loanAmount Loan amount in ETH
                               * @param collateralTokenId Token id to provide as collateral
                               * @return lienId New lien id
                               */
                              function _borrow(
                                  LoanOffer calldata offer,
                                  bytes calldata signature,
                                  uint256 loanAmount,
                                  uint256 collateralTokenId
                              ) internal returns (uint256 lienId) {
                                  if (offer.auctionDuration > _MAX_AUCTION_DURATION) {
                                      revert InvalidAuctionDuration();
                                  }
                                  Lien memory lien = Lien({
                                      lender: offer.lender,
                                      borrower: msg.sender,
                                      collection: offer.collection,
                                      tokenId: collateralTokenId,
                                      amount: loanAmount,
                                      startTime: block.timestamp,
                                      rate: offer.rate,
                                      auctionStartBlock: 0,
                                      auctionDuration: offer.auctionDuration
                                  });
                                  /* Create lien. */
                                  unchecked {
                                      liens[lienId = _nextLienId++] = keccak256(abi.encode(lien));
                                  }
                                  /* Take the loan offer. */
                                  _takeLoanOffer(offer, signature, lien, lienId);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Computes the current debt repayment and burns the lien
                               * @dev Does not transfer assets
                               * @param lien Lien preimage
                               * @param lienId Lien id
                               * @return debt Current amount of debt owed on the lien
                               */
                              function _repay(Lien calldata lien, uint256 lienId) internal returns (uint256 debt) {
                                  debt = Helpers.computeCurrentDebt(lien.amount, lien.rate, lien.startTime);
                                  delete liens[lienId];
                                  emit Repay(lienId, address(lien.collection));
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Verifies and takes loan offer
                               * @dev Does not transfer loan and collateral assets; does not update lien hash
                               * @param offer Loan offer
                               * @param signature Lender offer signature
                               * @param lien Lien preimage
                               * @param lienId Lien id
                               */
                              function _takeLoanOffer(
                                  LoanOffer calldata offer,
                                  bytes calldata signature,
                                  Lien memory lien,
                                  uint256 lienId
                              ) internal {
                                  bytes32 hash = _hashOffer(offer);
                                  _validateOffer(
                                      hash,
                                      offer.lender,
                                      offer.oracle,
                                      signature,
                                      offer.expirationTime,
                                      offer.salt
                                  );
                                  if (offer.rate > _LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD) {
                                      revert RateTooHigh();
                                  }
                                  if (lien.amount > offer.maxAmount || lien.amount < offer.minAmount) {
                                      revert InvalidLoan();
                                  }
                                  uint256 _amountTaken = amountTaken[hash];
                                  if (offer.totalAmount - _amountTaken < lien.amount) {
                                      revert InsufficientOffer();
                                  }
                                  unchecked {
                                      amountTaken[hash] = _amountTaken + lien.amount;
                                  }
                                  emit LoanOfferTaken(
                                      hash,
                                      lienId,
                                      address(offer.collection),
                                      lien.lender,
                                      lien.borrower,
                                      lien.amount,
                                      lien.rate,
                                      lien.tokenId,
                                      lien.auctionDuration
                                  );
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              REFINANCING FLOWS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              /**
                               * @notice Starts Dutch Auction on lien ownership
                               * @dev Must be called by lien owner
                               * @param lienId Lien token id
                               */
                              function startAuction(Lien calldata lien, uint256 lienId) external validateLien(lien, lienId) {
                                  if (msg.sender != lien.lender) {
                                      revert Unauthorized();
                                  }
                                  /* Cannot start if auction has already started. */
                                  if (lien.auctionStartBlock != 0) {
                                      revert AuctionIsActive();
                                  }
                                  /* Add auction start block to lien. */
                                  liens[lienId] = keccak256(
                                      abi.encode(
                                          Lien({
                                              lender: lien.lender,
                                              borrower: lien.borrower,
                                              collection: lien.collection,
                                              tokenId: lien.tokenId,
                                              amount: lien.amount,
                                              startTime: lien.startTime,
                                              rate: lien.rate,
                                              auctionStartBlock: block.number,
                                              auctionDuration: lien.auctionDuration
                                          })
                                      )
                                  );
                                  emit StartAuction(lienId, address(lien.collection));
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Seizes collateral from defaulted lien, skipping liens that are not defaulted
                               * @param lienPointers List of lien, lienId pairs
                               */
                              function seize(LienPointer[] calldata lienPointers) external {
                                  uint256 length = lienPointers.length;
                                  for (uint256 i; i < length; ) {
                                      Lien calldata lien = lienPointers[i].lien;
                                      uint256 lienId = lienPointers[i].lienId;
                                      if (msg.sender != lien.lender) {
                                          revert Unauthorized();
                                      }
                                      if (!_validateLien(lien, lienId)) {
                                          revert InvalidLien();
                                      }
                                      /* Check that the auction has ended and lien is defaulted. */
                                      if (_lienIsDefaulted(lien)) {
                                          delete liens[lienId];
                                          /* Seize collateral to lender. */
                                          lien.collection.safeTransferFrom(address(this), lien.lender, lien.tokenId);
                                          emit Seize(lienId, address(lien.collection));
                                      }
                                      unchecked {
                                          ++i;
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Refinances to different loan amount and repays previous loan
                               * @dev Must be called by lender; previous loan must be repaid with interest
                               * @param lien Lien struct
                               * @param lienId Lien id
                               * @param offer Loan offer
                               * @param signature Offer signatures
                               */
                              function refinance(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  uint256 lienId,
                                  LoanOffer calldata offer,
                                  bytes calldata signature
                              ) external validateLien(lien, lienId) lienIsActive(lien) {
                                  if (msg.sender != lien.lender) {
                                      revert Unauthorized();
                                  }
                                  /* Interest rate must be at least as good as current. */
                                  if (offer.rate > lien.rate || offer.auctionDuration != lien.auctionDuration) {
                                      revert InvalidRefinance();
                                  }
                                  uint256 debt = Helpers.computeCurrentDebt(lien.amount, lien.rate, lien.startTime);
                                  _refinance(lien, lienId, debt, offer, signature);
                                  /* Repay initial loan. */
                                  _POOL.transferFrom(offer.lender, lien.lender, debt);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Refinance lien in auction at the current debt amount where the interest rate ceiling increases over time
                               * @dev Interest rate must be lower than the interest rate ceiling
                               * @param lien Lien struct
                               * @param lienId Lien token id
                               * @param rate Interest rate (in bips)
                               * @dev Formula: https://www.desmos.com/calculator/urasr71dhb
                               */
                              function refinanceAuction(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  uint256 lienId,
                                  uint256 rate
                              ) external validateLien(lien, lienId) auctionIsActive(lien) {
                                  /* Rate must be below current rate limit. */
                                  uint256 rateLimit = Helpers.calcRefinancingAuctionRate(
                                      lien.auctionStartBlock,
                                      lien.auctionDuration,
                                      lien.rate
                                  );
                                  if (rate > rateLimit) {
                                      revert RateTooHigh();
                                  }
                                  uint256 debt = Helpers.computeCurrentDebt(lien.amount, lien.rate, lien.startTime);
                                  /* Reset the lien with the new lender and interest rate. */
                                  liens[lienId] = keccak256(
                                      abi.encode(
                                          Lien({
                                              lender: msg.sender, // set new lender
                                              borrower: lien.borrower,
                                              collection: lien.collection,
                                              tokenId: lien.tokenId,
                                              amount: debt, // new loan begins with previous debt
                                              startTime: block.timestamp,
                                              rate: rate,
                                              auctionStartBlock: 0, // close the auction
                                              auctionDuration: lien.auctionDuration
                                          })
                                      )
                                  );
                                  emit Refinance(
                                      lienId,
                                      address(lien.collection),
                                      msg.sender,
                                      debt,
                                      rate,
                                      lien.auctionDuration
                                  );
                                  /* Repay the initial loan. */
                                  _POOL.transferFrom(msg.sender, lien.lender, debt);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Refinances to different loan amount and repays previous loan
                               * @param lien Lien struct
                               * @param lienId Lien id
                               * @param offer Loan offer
                               * @param signature Offer signatures
                               */
                              function refinanceAuctionByOther(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  uint256 lienId,
                                  LoanOffer calldata offer,
                                  bytes calldata signature
                              ) external validateLien(lien, lienId) auctionIsActive(lien) {
                                  /* Rate must be below current rate limit and auction duration must be the same. */
                                  uint256 rateLimit = Helpers.calcRefinancingAuctionRate(
                                      lien.auctionStartBlock,
                                      lien.auctionDuration,
                                      lien.rate
                                  );
                                  if (offer.rate > rateLimit || offer.auctionDuration != lien.auctionDuration) {
                                      revert InvalidRefinance();
                                  }
                                  uint256 debt = Helpers.computeCurrentDebt(lien.amount, lien.rate, lien.startTime);
                                  _refinance(lien, lienId, debt, offer, signature);
                                  /* Repay initial loan. */
                                  _POOL.transferFrom(offer.lender, lien.lender, debt);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Refinances to different loan amount and repays previous loan
                               * @dev Must be called by borrower; previous loan must be repaid with interest
                               * @param lien Lien struct
                               * @param lienId Lien id
                               * @param loanAmount New loan amount
                               * @param offer Loan offer
                               * @param signature Offer signatures
                               */
                              function borrowerRefinance(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  uint256 lienId,
                                  uint256 loanAmount,
                                  LoanOffer calldata offer,
                                  bytes calldata signature
                              ) external validateLien(lien, lienId) lienIsActive(lien) {
                                  if (msg.sender != lien.borrower) {
                                      revert Unauthorized();
                                  }
                                  if (offer.auctionDuration > _MAX_AUCTION_DURATION) {
                                      revert InvalidAuctionDuration();
                                  }
                                  _refinance(lien, lienId, loanAmount, offer, signature);
                                  uint256 debt = Helpers.computeCurrentDebt(lien.amount, lien.rate, lien.startTime);
                                  if (loanAmount >= debt) {
                                      /* If new loan is more than the previous, repay the initial loan and send the remaining to the borrower. */
                                      _POOL.transferFrom(offer.lender, lien.lender, debt);
                                      unchecked {
                                          _POOL.transferFrom(offer.lender, lien.borrower, loanAmount - debt);
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      /* If new loan is less than the previous, borrower must supply the difference to repay the initial loan. */
                                      _POOL.transferFrom(offer.lender, lien.lender, loanAmount);
                                      unchecked {
                                          _POOL.transferFrom(lien.borrower, lien.lender, debt - loanAmount);
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              function _refinance(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  uint256 lienId,
                                  uint256 loanAmount,
                                  LoanOffer calldata offer,
                                  bytes calldata signature
                              ) internal {
                                  if (lien.collection != offer.collection) {
                                      revert CollectionsDoNotMatch();
                                  }
                                  /* Update lien with new loan details. */
                                  Lien memory newLien = Lien({
                                      lender: offer.lender, // set new lender
                                      borrower: lien.borrower,
                                      collection: lien.collection,
                                      tokenId: lien.tokenId,
                                      amount: loanAmount,
                                      startTime: block.timestamp,
                                      rate: offer.rate,
                                      auctionStartBlock: 0, // close the auction
                                      auctionDuration: offer.auctionDuration
                                  });
                                  liens[lienId] = keccak256(abi.encode(newLien));
                                  /* Take the loan offer. */
                                  _takeLoanOffer(offer, signature, newLien, lienId);
                                  emit Refinance(
                                      lienId,
                                      address(offer.collection),
                                      offer.lender,
                                      loanAmount,
                                      offer.rate,
                                      offer.auctionDuration
                                  );
                              }
                              /*/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                    MARKETPLACE FLOWS
                              /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              /**
                               * @notice Purchase an NFT and use as collateral for a loan
                               * @param offer Loan offer to take
                               * @param signature Lender offer signature
                               * @param loanAmount Loan amount in ETH
                               * @param execution Marketplace execution data
                               * @return lienId Lien id
                               */
                              function buyToBorrow(
                                  LoanOffer calldata offer,
                                  bytes calldata signature,
                                  uint256 loanAmount,
                                  ExecutionV1 calldata execution
                              ) public returns (uint256 lienId) {
                                  if (execution.makerOrder.order.trader == address(this)) {
                                      revert Unauthorized();
                                  }
                                  if (offer.auctionDuration > _MAX_AUCTION_DURATION) {
                                      revert InvalidAuctionDuration();
                                  }
                                  uint256 collateralTokenId = execution.makerOrder.order.tokenId;
                                  uint256 price = execution.makerOrder.order.price;
                                  /* Create lien. */
                                  Lien memory lien = Lien({
                                      lender: offer.lender,
                                      borrower: msg.sender,
                                      collection: offer.collection,
                                      tokenId: collateralTokenId,
                                      amount: loanAmount,
                                      startTime: block.timestamp,
                                      rate: offer.rate,
                                      auctionStartBlock: 0,
                                      auctionDuration: offer.auctionDuration
                                  });
                                  unchecked {
                                      liens[lienId = _nextLienId++] = keccak256(abi.encode(lien));
                                  }
                                  /* Take the loan offer. */
                                  _takeLoanOffer(offer, signature, lien, lienId);
                                  /* Create the buy side order coming from Blend. */
                                  Helpers.executeTakeAsk(
                                      offer,
                                      execution,
                                      loanAmount,
                                      collateralTokenId,
                                      price,
                                      _POOL,
                                      _EXCHANGE,
                                      _SELL_MATCHING_POLICY
                                  );
                              }
                              function buyToBorrowV2(
                                  LoanOffer calldata offer,
                                  bytes calldata signature,
                                  uint256 loanAmount,
                                  AskExecutionV2 calldata execution
                              ) public returns (uint256 lienId) {
                                  if (offer.auctionDuration > _MAX_AUCTION_DURATION) {
                                      revert InvalidAuctionDuration();
                                  }
                                  uint256 collateralTokenId = execution.listing.tokenId;
                                  uint256 price = execution.listing.price;
                                  /* Create lien. */
                                  Lien memory lien = Lien({
                                      lender: offer.lender,
                                      borrower: msg.sender,
                                      collection: offer.collection,
                                      tokenId: collateralTokenId,
                                      amount: loanAmount,
                                      startTime: block.timestamp,
                                      rate: offer.rate,
                                      auctionStartBlock: 0,
                                      auctionDuration: offer.auctionDuration
                                  });
                                  unchecked {
                                      liens[lienId = _nextLienId++] = keccak256(abi.encode(lien));
                                  }
                                  /* Take the loan offer. */
                                  _takeLoanOffer(offer, signature, lien, lienId);
                                  /* Execute order using ETH currently in contract. */
                                  Helpers.executeTakeAskV2(
                                      offer,
                                      execution,
                                      loanAmount,
                                      collateralTokenId,
                                      price,
                                      _POOL,
                                      _EXCHANGE_V2
                                  );
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Purchase a locked NFT; repay the initial loan; lock the token as collateral for a new loan
                               * @param lien Lien preimage struct
                               * @param sellInput Sell offer and signature
                               * @param loanInput Loan offer and signature
                               * @return lienId Lien id
                               */
                              function buyToBorrowLocked(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  SellInput calldata sellInput,
                                  LoanInput calldata loanInput,
                                  uint256 loanAmount
                              )
                                  public
                                  validateLien(lien, sellInput.offer.lienId)
                                  lienIsActive(lien)
                                  returns (uint256 lienId)
                              {
                                  if (lien.collection != loanInput.offer.collection) {
                                      revert CollectionsDoNotMatch();
                                  }
                                  (uint256 priceAfterFees, uint256 debt) = _buyLocked(
                                      lien,
                                      sellInput.offer,
                                      sellInput.signature
                                  );
                                  lienId = _borrow(loanInput.offer, loanInput.signature, loanAmount, lien.tokenId);
                                  /* Transfer funds. */
                                  /* Need to repay the original loan and payout any surplus from the sell or loan funds. */
                                  if (loanAmount < debt) {
                                      /* loanAmount < debt < priceAfterFees */
                                      /* Repay loan with funds from new lender to old lender. */
                                      _POOL.transferFrom(loanInput.offer.lender, lien.lender, loanAmount); // doesn't cover debt
                                      unchecked {
                                          /* Supplement difference from new borrower. */
                                          _POOL.transferFrom(msg.sender, lien.lender, debt - loanAmount); // cover rest of debt
                                          /* Send rest of sell funds to borrower. */
                                          _POOL.transferFrom(msg.sender, sellInput.offer.borrower, priceAfterFees - debt);
                                      }
                                  } else if (loanAmount < priceAfterFees) {
                                      /* debt < loanAmount < priceAfterFees */
                                      /* Repay loan with funds from new lender to old lender. */
                                      _POOL.transferFrom(loanInput.offer.lender, lien.lender, debt);
                                      unchecked {
                                          /* Send rest of loan from new lender to old borrower. */
                                          _POOL.transferFrom(
                                              loanInput.offer.lender,
                                              sellInput.offer.borrower,
                                              loanAmount - debt
                                          );
                                          /* Send rest of sell funds from new borrower to old borrower. */
                                          _POOL.transferFrom(
                                              msg.sender,
                                              sellInput.offer.borrower,
                                              priceAfterFees - loanAmount
                                          );
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      /* debt < priceAfterFees < loanAmount */
                                      /* Repay loan with funds from new lender to old lender. */
                                      _POOL.transferFrom(loanInput.offer.lender, lien.lender, debt);
                                      unchecked {
                                          /* Send rest of sell funds from new lender to old borrower. */
                                          _POOL.transferFrom(
                                              loanInput.offer.lender,
                                              sellInput.offer.borrower,
                                              priceAfterFees - debt
                                          );
                                          /* Send rest of loan from new lender to new borrower. */
                                          _POOL.transferFrom(loanInput.offer.lender, msg.sender, loanAmount - priceAfterFees);
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Purchases a locked NFT and uses the funds to repay the loan
                               * @param lien Lien preimage
                               * @param offer Sell offer
                               * @param signature Lender offer signature
                               */
                              function buyLocked(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  SellOffer calldata offer,
                                  bytes calldata signature
                              ) public validateLien(lien, offer.lienId) lienIsActive(lien) {
                                  (uint256 priceAfterFees, uint256 debt) = _buyLocked(lien, offer, signature);
                                  /* Send token to buyer. */
                                  lien.collection.safeTransferFrom(address(this), msg.sender, lien.tokenId);
                                  /* Repay lender. */
                                  _POOL.transferFrom(msg.sender, lien.lender, debt);
                                  /* Send surplus to borrower. */
                                  unchecked {
                                      _POOL.transferFrom(msg.sender, lien.borrower, priceAfterFees - debt);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Takes a bid on a locked NFT and use the funds to repay the lien
                               * @dev Must be called by the borrower
                               * @param lien Lien preimage
                               * @param lienId Lien id
                               * @param execution Marketplace execution data
                               */
                              function takeBid(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  uint256 lienId,
                                  ExecutionV1 calldata execution
                              ) external validateLien(lien, lienId) lienIsActive(lien) {
                                  if (execution.makerOrder.order.trader == address(this) || msg.sender != lien.borrower) {
                                      revert Unauthorized();
                                  }
                                  /* Repay loan with funds received from the sale. */
                                  uint256 debt = _repay(lien, lienId);
                                  Helpers.executeTakeBid(
                                      lien,
                                      lienId,
                                      execution,
                                      debt,
                                      _POOL,
                                      _EXCHANGE,
                                      _DELEGATE,
                                      _BID_MATCHING_POLICY
                                  );
                              }
                              function takeBidV2(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  uint256 lienId,
                                  BidExecutionV2 calldata execution
                              ) external validateLien(lien, lienId) lienIsActive(lien) {
                                  if (msg.sender != lien.borrower) {
                                      revert Unauthorized();
                                  }
                                  /* Repay loan with funds received from the sale. */
                                  uint256 debt = _repay(lien, lienId);
                                  Helpers.executeTakeBidV2(lien, execution, debt, _POOL, _EXCHANGE_V2, _DELEGATE_V2);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Verify and take sell offer for token locked in lien; use the funds to repay the debt on the lien
                               * @dev Does not transfer assets
                               * @param lien Lien preimage
                               * @param offer Loan offer
                               * @param signature Loan offer signature
                               * @return priceAfterFees Price of the token (after fees), debt Current debt amount
                               */
                              function _buyLocked(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  SellOffer calldata offer,
                                  bytes calldata signature
                              ) internal returns (uint256 priceAfterFees, uint256 debt) {
                                  if (lien.borrower != offer.borrower) {
                                      revert Unauthorized();
                                  }
                                  priceAfterFees = _takeSellOffer(offer, signature);
                                  /* Repay loan with funds received from the sale. */
                                  debt = _repay(lien, offer.lienId);
                                  if (priceAfterFees < debt) {
                                      revert InvalidRepayment();
                                  }
                                  emit BuyLocked(
                                      offer.lienId,
                                      address(lien.collection),
                                      msg.sender,
                                      lien.borrower,
                                      lien.tokenId
                                  );
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Validates, fulfills, and transfers fees on sell offer
                               * @param sellOffer Sell offer
                               * @param sellSignature Sell offer signature
                               */
                              function _takeSellOffer(
                                  SellOffer calldata sellOffer,
                                  bytes calldata sellSignature
                              ) internal returns (uint256 priceAfterFees) {
                                  _validateOffer(
                                      _hashSellOffer(sellOffer),
                                      sellOffer.borrower,
                                      sellOffer.oracle,
                                      sellSignature,
                                      sellOffer.expirationTime,
                                      sellOffer.salt
                                  );
                                  /* Mark the sell offer as fulfilled. */
                                  cancelledOrFulfilled[sellOffer.borrower][sellOffer.salt] = 1;
                                  /* Transfer fees. */
                                  uint256 totalFees = _transferFees(sellOffer.fees, msg.sender, sellOffer.price);
                                  unchecked {
                                      priceAfterFees = sellOffer.price - totalFees;
                                  }
                              }
                              function _transferFees(
                                  Fee[] calldata fees,
                                  address from,
                                  uint256 price
                              ) internal returns (uint256 totalFee) {
                                  uint256 feesLength = fees.length;
                                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < feesLength; ) {
                                      uint256 fee = (price * fees[i].rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                                      _POOL.transferFrom(from, fees[i].recipient, fee);
                                      totalFee += fee;
                                      unchecked {
                                          ++i;
                                      }
                                  }
                                  if (totalFee > price) {
                                      revert FeesTooHigh();
                                  }
                              }
                              receive() external payable {
                                  if (msg.sender != address(_POOL) && msg.sender != address(_EXCHANGE_V2)) {
                                      revert Unauthorized();
                                  }
                              }
                              function onERC721Received(
                                  address operator,
                                  address from,
                                  uint256 tokenId,
                                  bytes calldata data
                              ) external pure returns (bytes4) {
                                  return this.onERC721Received.selector;
                              }
                              /*/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                  PAYABLE WRAPPERS
                              /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              /**
                               * @notice buyToBorrow wrapper that deposits ETH to pool
                               */
                              function buyToBorrowETH(
                                  LoanOffer calldata offer,
                                  bytes calldata signature,
                                  uint256 loanAmount,
                                  ExecutionV1 calldata execution
                              ) external payable returns (uint256 lienId) {
                                  _POOL.deposit{ value: msg.value }(msg.sender);
                                  return buyToBorrow(offer, signature, loanAmount, execution);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice buyToBorrow wrapper that deposits ETH to pool
                               */
                              function buyToBorrowV2ETH(
                                  LoanOffer calldata offer,
                                  bytes calldata signature,
                                  uint256 loanAmount,
                                  AskExecutionV2 calldata execution
                              ) external payable returns (uint256 lienId) {
                                  _POOL.deposit{ value: msg.value }(msg.sender);
                                  return buyToBorrowV2(offer, signature, loanAmount, execution);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice buyToBorrowLocked wrapper that deposits ETH to pool
                               */
                              function buyToBorrowLockedETH(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  SellInput calldata sellInput,
                                  LoanInput calldata loanInput,
                                  uint256 loanAmount
                              ) external payable returns (uint256 lienId) {
                                  _POOL.deposit{ value: msg.value }(msg.sender);
                                  return buyToBorrowLocked(lien, sellInput, loanInput, loanAmount);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice buyLocked wrapper that deposits ETH to pool
                               */
                              function buyLockedETH(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  SellOffer calldata offer,
                                  bytes calldata signature
                              ) external payable {
                                  _POOL.deposit{ value: msg.value }(msg.sender);
                                  return buyLocked(lien, offer, signature);
                              }
                              /*/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                  VALIDATION MODIFIERS
                              /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              modifier validateLien(Lien calldata lien, uint256 lienId) {
                                  if (!_validateLien(lien, lienId)) {
                                      revert InvalidLien();
                                  }
                                  _;
                              }
                              modifier lienIsActive(Lien calldata lien) {
                                  if (_lienIsDefaulted(lien)) {
                                      revert LienIsDefaulted();
                                  }
                                  _;
                              }
                              modifier auctionIsActive(Lien calldata lien) {
                                  if (!_auctionIsActive(lien)) {
                                      revert AuctionIsNotActive();
                                  }
                                  _;
                              }
                              function _validateLien(Lien calldata lien, uint256 lienId) internal view returns (bool) {
                                  return liens[lienId] == keccak256(abi.encode(lien));
                              }
                              function _lienIsDefaulted(Lien calldata lien) internal view returns (bool) {
                                  return
                                      lien.auctionStartBlock != 0 &&
                                      lien.auctionStartBlock + lien.auctionDuration < block.number;
                              }
                              function _auctionIsActive(Lien calldata lien) internal view returns (bool) {
                                  return
                                      lien.auctionStartBlock != 0 &&
                                      lien.auctionStartBlock + lien.auctionDuration >= block.number;
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
                          import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
                          import "./Initializable.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
                           * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
                           *
                           * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
                           * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
                           * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
                           *
                           * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.1._
                           */
                          abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
                              function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                              }
                              function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                              }
                              /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
                              address private immutable __self = address(this);
                              /**
                               * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
                               * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
                               * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
                               * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
                               * fail.
                               */
                              modifier onlyProxy() {
                                  require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
                                  require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
                               * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
                               */
                              modifier notDelegated() {
                                  require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
                               * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
                               *
                               * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                               * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                               * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
                               */
                              function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
                                  return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
                               *
                               * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
                                  _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                                  _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
                               * encoded in `data`.
                               *
                               * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
                                  _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                                  _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
                               * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
                               *
                               * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
                               *
                               * ```solidity
                               * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                               * ```
                               */
                              function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                              /**
                               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                               */
                              uint256[50] private __gap;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL 1.1 - Blend (c) Non Fungible Trading Ltd.
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          import "lib/solmate/src/utils/SignedWadMath.sol";
                          import { InvalidRepayment } from "./lib/Errors.sol";
                          import "./lib/Structs.sol";
                          import "../pool/interfaces/IBlurPool.sol";
                          import { IBlurExchangeV2 as IExchangeV2 } from "../exchangeV2/interfaces/IBlurExchangeV2.sol";
                          import { Order as OrderV1, SignatureVersion, Side } from "../exchangeV1/lib/OrderStructs.sol";
                          import {
                              TakeAskSingle,
                              TakeBidSingle,
                              FeeRate,
                              Taker,
                              Exchange,
                              Order as OrderV2,
                              AssetType
                          } from "../exchangeV2/lib/Structs.sol";
                          interface IExchange {
                              function execute(Input calldata sell, Input calldata buy) external payable;
                          }
                          library Helpers {
                              int256 private constant _YEAR_WAD = 365 days * 1e18;
                              uint256 private constant _LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = 100_000;
                              uint256 private constant _BASIS_POINTS = 10_000;
                              error InvalidExecution();
                              /**
                               * @dev Computes the current debt of a borrow given the last time it was touched and the last computed debt.
                               * @param amount Principal in ETH
                               * @param startTime Start time of the loan
                               * @param rate Interest rate (in bips)
                               * @dev Formula: https://www.desmos.com/calculator/l6omp0rwnh
                               */
                              function computeCurrentDebt(
                                  uint256 amount,
                                  uint256 rate,
                                  uint256 startTime
                              ) public view returns (uint256) {
                                  uint256 loanTime = block.timestamp - startTime;
                                  int256 yearsWad = wadDiv(int256(loanTime) * 1e18, _YEAR_WAD);
                                  return uint256(wadMul(int256(amount), wadExp(wadMul(yearsWad, bipsToSignedWads(rate)))));
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Calculates the current maximum interest rate a specific refinancing
                               * auction could settle at currently given the auction's start block and duration.
                               * @param startBlock The block the auction started at
                               * @param oldRate Previous interest rate (in bips)
                               * @dev Formula: https://www.desmos.com/calculator/urasr71dhb
                               */
                              function calcRefinancingAuctionRate(
                                  uint256 startBlock,
                                  uint256 auctionDuration,
                                  uint256 oldRate
                              ) public view returns (uint256) {
                                  uint256 currentAuctionBlock = block.number - startBlock;
                                  int256 oldRateWads = bipsToSignedWads(oldRate);
                                  uint256 auctionT1 = auctionDuration / 5;
                                  uint256 auctionT2 = (4 * auctionDuration) / 5;
                                  int256 maxRateWads;
                                  {
                                      int256 aInverse = -bipsToSignedWads(15000);
                                      int256 b = 2;
                                      int256 maxMinRateWads = bipsToSignedWads(500);
                                      if (oldRateWads < -((b * aInverse) / 2)) {
                                          maxRateWads = maxMinRateWads + (oldRateWads ** 2) / aInverse + b * oldRateWads;
                                      } else {
                                          maxRateWads = maxMinRateWads - ((b ** 2) * aInverse) / 4;
                                      }
                                  }
                                  int256 startSlope = maxRateWads / int256(auctionT1); // wad-bips per block
                                  int256 middleSlope = bipsToSignedWads(9000) / int256((3 * auctionDuration) / 5) + 1; // wad-bips per block (add one to account for rounding)
                                  int256 middleB = maxRateWads - int256(auctionT1) * middleSlope;
                                  if (currentAuctionBlock < auctionT1) {
                                      return signedWadsToBips(startSlope * int256(currentAuctionBlock));
                                  } else if (currentAuctionBlock < auctionT2) {
                                      return signedWadsToBips(middleSlope * int256(currentAuctionBlock) + middleB);
                                  } else if (currentAuctionBlock < auctionDuration) {
                                      int256 endSlope;
                                      int256 endB;
                                      {
                                          endSlope =
                                              (bipsToSignedWads(_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD) -
                                                  ((int256(auctionT2) * middleSlope) + middleB)) /
                                              int256(auctionDuration - auctionT2); // wad-bips per block
                                          endB =
                                              bipsToSignedWads(_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD) -
                                              int256(auctionDuration) *
                                              endSlope;
                                      }
                                      return signedWadsToBips(endSlope * int256(currentAuctionBlock) + endB);
                                  } else {
                                      return _LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD;
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Converts an integer bips value to a signed wad value.
                               */
                              function bipsToSignedWads(uint256 bips) public pure returns (int256) {
                                  return int256((bips * 1e18) / _BASIS_POINTS);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Converts a signed wad value to an integer bips value.
                               */
                              function signedWadsToBips(int256 wads) public pure returns (uint256) {
                                  return uint256((wads * int256(_BASIS_POINTS)) / 1e18);
                              }
                              function executeTakeBid(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  uint256 lienId,
                                  ExecutionV1 calldata execution,
                                  uint256 debt,
                                  IBlurPool pool,
                                  IExchange exchange,
                                  address delegate,
                                  address matchingPolicy
                              ) external {
                                  /* Create sell side order from Blend. */
                                  OrderV1 memory sellOrder = OrderV1({
                                      trader: address(this),
                                      side: Side.Sell,
                                      matchingPolicy: matchingPolicy,
                                      collection: address(lien.collection),
                                      tokenId: lien.tokenId,
                                      amount: 1,
                                      paymentToken: address(pool),
                                      price: execution.makerOrder.order.price,
                                      listingTime: execution.makerOrder.order.listingTime + 1, // listingTime determines maker/taker
                                      expirationTime: type(uint256).max,
                                      fees: new Fee[](0),
                                      salt: lienId, // prevent reused order hash
                                      extraParams: "\\x01" // require oracle signature
                                  });
                                  Input memory sell = Input({
                                      order: sellOrder,
                                      v: 0,
                                      r: bytes32(0),
                                      s: bytes32(0),
                                      extraSignature: execution.extraSignature,
                                      signatureVersion: SignatureVersion.Single,
                                      blockNumber: execution.blockNumber
                                  });
                                  /* Execute marketplace order. */
                                  uint256 balanceBefore = pool.balanceOf(address(this));
                                  lien.collection.approve(delegate, lien.tokenId);
                                  exchange.execute(sell, execution.makerOrder);
                                  /* Determine the funds received from the sale (after fees). */
                                  uint256 amountReceivedFromSale = pool.balanceOf(address(this)) - balanceBefore;
                                  if (amountReceivedFromSale < debt) {
                                      revert InvalidRepayment();
                                  }
                                  /* Repay lender. */
                                  pool.transferFrom(address(this), lien.lender, debt);
                                  /* Send surplus to borrower. */
                                  unchecked {
                                      pool.transferFrom(address(this), lien.borrower, amountReceivedFromSale - debt);
                                  }
                              }
                              function executeTakeAskV2(
                                  LoanOffer calldata offer, 
                                  AskExecutionV2 calldata execution,
                                  uint256 loanAmount,
                                  uint256 collateralTokenId,
                                  uint256 price,
                                  IBlurPool pool,
                                  IExchangeV2 exchangeV2
                              ) external {
                                  OrderV2 calldata order = execution.order;
                                  if (address(offer.collection) != order.collection || order.assetType != AssetType.ERC721) {
                                      revert InvalidExecution();
                                  }
                                  /* Transfer funds. */
                                  /* Need to retrieve the ETH to fund the marketplace execution. */
                                  if (loanAmount < price) {
                                      /* Take funds from lender. */
                                      pool.withdrawFrom(offer.lender, address(this), loanAmount);
                                      /* Supplement difference from borrower. */
                                      unchecked {
                                          pool.withdrawFrom(msg.sender, address(this), price - loanAmount);
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      /* Take funds from lender. */
                                      pool.withdrawFrom(offer.lender, address(this), price);
                                      /* Send surplus to borrower. */
                                      unchecked {
                                          pool.transferFrom(offer.lender, msg.sender, loanAmount - price);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  TakeAskSingle memory execute = TakeAskSingle({
                                      order: execution.order,
                                      exchange: Exchange({
                                          index: 0,
                                          proof: execution.proof,
                                          listing: Listing({
                                              index: execution.listing.index,
                                              tokenId: collateralTokenId,
                                              amount: 1,
                                              price: price
                                          }),
                                          taker: Taker({ tokenId: collateralTokenId, amount: 1 })
                                      }),
                                      takerFee: FeeRate(address(0), 0),
                                      signature: execution.signature,
                                      tokenRecipient: address(this)
                                  });
                                  exchangeV2.takeAskSingle{ value: price }(execute, execution.oracleSignature);
                              }
                              function executeTakeAsk(
                                  LoanOffer calldata offer,
                                  ExecutionV1 calldata execution,
                                  uint256 loanAmount,
                                  uint256 collateralTokenId,
                                  uint256 price,
                                  IBlurPool pool,
                                  IExchange exchange,
                                  address matchingPolicy
                              ) external {
                                  /* Transfer funds. */
                                  /* Need to retrieve the ETH to fund the marketplace execution. */
                                  if (loanAmount < price) {
                                      /* Take funds from lender. */
                                      pool.withdrawFrom(offer.lender, address(this), loanAmount);
                                      /* Supplement difference from borrower. */
                                      unchecked {
                                          pool.withdrawFrom(msg.sender, address(this), price - loanAmount);
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      /* Take funds from lender. */
                                      pool.withdrawFrom(offer.lender, address(this), price);
                                      /* Send surplus to borrower. */
                                      unchecked {
                                          pool.transferFrom(offer.lender, msg.sender, loanAmount - price);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  OrderV1 memory buyOrder = OrderV1({
                                      trader: address(this),
                                      side: Side.Buy,
                                      matchingPolicy: matchingPolicy,
                                      collection: address(offer.collection),
                                      tokenId: collateralTokenId,
                                      amount: 1,
                                      paymentToken: address(0),
                                      price: price,
                                      listingTime: execution.makerOrder.order.listingTime + 1, // listingTime determines maker/taker
                                      expirationTime: type(uint256).max,
                                      fees: new Fee[](0),
                                      salt: uint160(execution.makerOrder.order.trader), // prevent reused order hash
                                      extraParams: "\\x01" // require oracle signature
                                  });
                                  Input memory buy = Input({
                                      order: buyOrder,
                                      v: 0,
                                      r: bytes32(0),
                                      s: bytes32(0),
                                      extraSignature: execution.extraSignature,
                                      signatureVersion: SignatureVersion.Single,
                                      blockNumber: execution.blockNumber
                                  });
                                  /* Execute order using ETH currently in contract. */
                                  exchange.execute{ value: price }(execution.makerOrder, buy);
                              }
                              function executeTakeBidV2(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  BidExecutionV2 calldata execution,
                                  uint256 debt,
                                  IBlurPool pool,
                                  IExchangeV2 exchangeV2,
                                  address delegateV2
                              ) external {
                                  OrderV2 calldata order = execution.order;
                                  if (address(lien.collection) != order.collection || order.assetType != AssetType.ERC721) {
                                      revert InvalidExecution();
                                  }
                                  uint256 balanceBefore = pool.balanceOf(address(this));
                                  TakeBidSingle memory execute = TakeBidSingle({
                                      order: execution.order,
                                      exchange: Exchange({
                                          index: 0,
                                          proof: execution.proof,
                                          listing: execution.listing,
                                          taker: Taker({ tokenId: lien.tokenId, amount: 1 })
                                      }),
                                      takerFee: FeeRate(address(0), 0),
                                      signature: execution.signature
                                  });
                                  /* Execute marketplace order. */
                                  lien.collection.approve(delegateV2, lien.tokenId);
                                  exchangeV2.takeBidSingle(execute, execution.oracleSignature);
                                  /* Determine the funds received from the sale (after fees). */
                                  uint256 amountReceivedFromSale = pool.balanceOf(address(this)) - balanceBefore;
                                  if (amountReceivedFromSale < debt) {
                                      revert InvalidRepayment();
                                  }
                                  /* Repay lender. */
                                  pool.transferFrom(address(this), lien.lender, debt);
                                  /* Send surplus to borrower. */
                                  unchecked {
                                      pool.transferFrom(address(this), lien.borrower, amountReceivedFromSale - debt);
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          import "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC721.sol";
                          import { Input, Fee } from "../../exchangeV1/lib/OrderStructs.sol";
                          import { Order as OrderV2, Listing } from "../../exchangeV2/lib/Structs.sol";
                          struct LienPointer {
                              Lien lien;
                              uint256 lienId;
                          }
                          struct SellOffer {
                              address borrower;
                              uint256 lienId;
                              uint256 price;
                              uint256 expirationTime;
                              uint256 salt;
                              address oracle;
                              Fee[] fees;
                          }
                          struct Lien {
                              address lender;
                              address borrower;
                              ERC721 collection;
                              uint256 tokenId;
                              uint256 amount;
                              uint256 startTime;
                              uint256 rate;
                              uint256 auctionStartBlock;
                              uint256 auctionDuration;
                          }
                          struct LoanOffer {
                              address lender;
                              ERC721 collection;
                              uint256 totalAmount;
                              uint256 minAmount;
                              uint256 maxAmount;
                              uint256 auctionDuration;
                              uint256 salt;
                              uint256 expirationTime;
                              uint256 rate;
                              address oracle;
                          }
                          struct LoanInput {
                              LoanOffer offer;
                              bytes signature;
                          }
                          struct SellInput {
                              SellOffer offer;
                              bytes signature;
                          }
                          struct ExecutionV1 {
                              Input makerOrder;
                              bytes extraSignature;
                              uint256 blockNumber;
                          }
                          struct BidExecutionV2 {
                              OrderV2 order;
                              Listing listing;
                              bytes32[] proof;
                              bytes signature;
                              bytes oracleSignature;
                          }
                          struct AskExecutionV2 {
                              OrderV2 order;
                              Listing listing;
                              bytes32[] proof;
                              bytes signature;
                              bytes oracleSignature;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL 1.1 - Blend (c) Non Fungible Trading Ltd.
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/access/Ownable2StepUpgradeable.sol";
                          import "./lib/Signatures.sol";
                          import "./interfaces/IOfferController.sol";
                          abstract contract OfferController is IOfferController, Signatures, Ownable2StepUpgradeable {
                              mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) public cancelledOrFulfilled;
                              uint256[50] private _gap;
                              /**
                               * @notice Assert offer validity
                               * @param offerHash Offer hash
                               * @param signer Address of offer signer
                               * @param oracle Address of oracle
                               * @param signature Packed signature array
                               * @param expirationTime Offer expiration time
                               * @param salt Offer salt
                               */
                              function _validateOffer(
                                  bytes32 offerHash,
                                  address signer,
                                  address oracle,
                                  bytes calldata signature,
                                  uint256 expirationTime,
                                  uint256 salt
                              ) internal view {
                                  _verifyOfferAuthorization(offerHash, signer, oracle, signature);
                                  if (expirationTime < block.timestamp) {
                                      revert OfferExpired();
                                  }
                                  if (cancelledOrFulfilled[signer][salt] == 1) {
                                      revert OfferUnavailable();
                                  }
                              }
                              /*/////////////////////////////////////////
                                            CANCEL FUNCTIONS
                              /////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              /**
                               * @notice Cancels offer salt for caller
                               * @param salt Unique offer salt
                               */
                              function cancelOffer(uint256 salt) external {
                                  _cancelOffer(msg.sender, salt);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Cancels offers in bulk for caller
                               * @param salts List of offer salts
                               */
                              function cancelOffers(uint256[] calldata salts) external {
                                  uint256 saltsLength = salts.length;
                                  for (uint256 i; i < saltsLength; ) {
                                      _cancelOffer(msg.sender, salts[i]);
                                      unchecked {
                                          ++i;
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Cancels all offers by incrementing caller nonce
                               */
                              function incrementNonce() external {
                                  _incrementNonce(msg.sender);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Cancel offer by user and salt
                               * @param user Address of user
                               * @param salt Unique offer salt
                               */
                              function _cancelOffer(address user, uint256 salt) private {
                                  cancelledOrFulfilled[user][salt] = 1;
                                  emit OfferCancelled(user, salt);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Cancel all orders by incrementing the user nonce
                               * @param user Address of user
                               */
                              function _incrementNonce(address user) internal {
                                  emit NonceIncremented(user, ++nonces[user]);
                              }
                              /*/////////////////////////////////////////
                                            ADMIN FUNCTIONS
                              /////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              /**
                               * @notice Set approval for an oracle address
                               * @param oracle Address of oracle
                               * @param approved Whether the oracle is approved
                               */
                              function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external onlyOwner {
                                  if (approved) {
                                      oracles[oracle] = 1;
                                  } else {
                                      oracles[oracle] = 0;
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Set the block range expiry of oracle signatures
                               * @param _blockRange Block range
                               */
                              function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange) external onlyOwner {
                                  blockRange = _blockRange;
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          import "../lib/Structs.sol";
                          import "./IOfferController.sol";
                          interface IBlend is IOfferController {
                              event LoanOfferTaken(
                                  bytes32 offerHash,
                                  uint256 lienId,
                                  address collection,
                                  address lender,
                                  address borrower,
                                  uint256 loanAmount,
                                  uint256 rate,
                                  uint256 tokenId,
                                  uint256 auctionDuration
                              );
                              event Repay(uint256 lienId, address collection);
                              event StartAuction(uint256 lienId, address collection);
                              event Refinance(
                                  uint256 lienId,
                                  address collection,
                                  address newLender,
                                  uint256 newAmount,
                                  uint256 newRate,
                                  uint256 newAuctionDuration
                              );
                              event Seize(uint256 lienId, address collection);
                              event BuyLocked(
                                  uint256 lienId,
                                  address collection,
                                  address buyer,
                                  address seller,
                                  uint256 tokenId
                              );
                              function amountTaken(bytes32 offerHash) external view returns (uint256);
                              function liens(uint256 lienId) external view returns (bytes32);
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              BORROW FLOWS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function borrow(
                                  LoanOffer calldata offer,
                                  bytes calldata signature,
                                  uint256 loanAmount,
                                  uint256 collateralId
                              ) external returns (uint256 lienId);
                              function repay(Lien calldata lien, uint256 lienId) external;
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              REFINANCING FLOWS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function startAuction(Lien calldata lien, uint256 lienId) external;
                              function seize(LienPointer[] calldata lienPointers) external;
                              function refinance(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  uint256 lienId,
                                  LoanOffer calldata offer,
                                  bytes calldata signature
                              ) external;
                              function refinanceAuction(Lien calldata lien, uint256 lienId, uint256 rate) external;
                              function refinanceAuctionByOther(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  uint256 lienId,
                                  LoanOffer calldata offer,
                                  bytes calldata signature
                              ) external;
                              function borrowerRefinance(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  uint256 lienId,
                                  uint256 loanAmount,
                                  LoanOffer calldata offer,
                                  bytes calldata signature
                              ) external;
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              MARKETPLACE FLOWS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function buyToBorrow(
                                  LoanOffer calldata offer,
                                  bytes calldata signature,
                                  uint256 loanAmount,
                                  ExecutionV1 calldata execution
                              ) external returns (uint256 lienId);
                              function buyToBorrowETH(
                                  LoanOffer calldata offer,
                                  bytes calldata signature,
                                  uint256 loanAmount,
                                  ExecutionV1 calldata execution
                              ) external payable returns (uint256 lienId);
                              function buyToBorrowLocked(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  SellInput calldata sellInput,
                                  LoanInput calldata loanInput,
                                  uint256 loanAmount
                              ) external returns (uint256 lienId);
                              function buyToBorrowLockedETH(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  SellInput calldata sellInput,
                                  LoanInput calldata loanInput,
                                  uint256 loanAmount
                              ) external payable returns (uint256 lienId);
                              function buyLocked(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  SellOffer calldata offer,
                                  bytes calldata signature
                              ) external;
                              function buyLockedETH(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  SellOffer calldata offer,
                                  bytes calldata signature
                              ) external payable;
                              function takeBid(Lien calldata lien, uint256 lienId, ExecutionV1 calldata execution) external;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          interface IBlurPool {
                              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                              function initialize() external;
                              function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
                              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                              function balanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                              function deposit() external payable;
                              function deposit(address user) external payable;
                              function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
                              function withdrawFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external;
                              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
                           * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
                           */
                          interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
                               * address.
                               *
                               * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                               * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                               * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
                               */
                              function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                          import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
                          import "../../interfaces/IERC1967Upgradeable.sol";
                          import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
                          import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                          import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
                          import "../utils/Initializable.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.1._
                           *
                           * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
                           */
                          abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1967Upgradeable {
                              function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                              }
                              function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                              }
                              // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                              bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                              /**
                               * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                               * validated in the constructor.
                               */
                              bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                               */
                              function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                                  return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                               */
                              function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                                  require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                                  StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                  emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeToAndCall(
                                  address newImplementation,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  bool forceCall
                              ) internal {
                                  _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                      _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                                  address newImplementation,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  bool forceCall
                              ) internal {
                                  // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                                  // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                                  // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                                  if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                  } else {
                                      try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                                          require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                                      } catch {
                                          revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                                      }
                                      _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                               * validated in the constructor.
                               */
                              bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the current admin.
                               */
                              function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                                  return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                               */
                              function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                                  require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                                  StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                               *
                               * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                               */
                              function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                                  emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                                  _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                               * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                               */
                              bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                               */
                              function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                                  return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                               */
                              function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                                  require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                                  require(
                                      AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                                      "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                                  );
                                  StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                               * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                               *
                               * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                                  address newBeacon,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  bool forceCall
                              ) internal {
                                  _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                                  emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                      _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a delegate call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
                                  require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                  return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                               */
                              uint256[50] private __gap;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                          import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
                           * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
                           * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
                           * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
                           *
                           * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
                           * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
                           * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
                           *
                           * For example:
                           *
                           * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                           * ```
                           * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
                           *     function initialize() initializer public {
                           *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
                           *     }
                           * }
                           * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
                           *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
                           *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
                           *     }
                           * }
                           * ```
                           *
                           * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
                           * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                           *
                           * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
                           * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
                           *
                           * [CAUTION]
                           * ====
                           * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
                           *
                           * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
                           * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
                           * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
                           *
                           * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                           * ```
                           * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
                           * constructor() {
                           *     _disableInitializers();
                           * }
                           * ```
                           * ====
                           */
                          abstract contract Initializable {
                              /**
                               * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                               * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                               */
                              uint8 private _initialized;
                              /**
                               * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                               */
                              bool private _initializing;
                              /**
                               * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                               */
                              event Initialized(uint8 version);
                              /**
                               * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                               * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
                               *
                               * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
                               * constructor.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                               */
                              modifier initializer() {
                                  bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                                  require(
                                      (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                                      "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                                  );
                                  _initialized = 1;
                                  if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                      _initializing = true;
                                  }
                                  _;
                                  if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                      _initializing = false;
                                      emit Initialized(1);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                               * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                               * used to initialize parent contracts.
                               *
                               * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
                               * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
                               *
                               * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
                               * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
                               *
                               * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                               * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                               *
                               * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                               */
                              modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                                  require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                                  _initialized = version;
                                  _initializing = true;
                                  _;
                                  _initializing = false;
                                  emit Initialized(version);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                               * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                               */
                              modifier onlyInitializing() {
                                  require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                               * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                               * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                               * through proxies.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
                               */
                              function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                                  require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                                  if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                                      _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                                      emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
                               */
                              function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                                  return _initialized;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
                               */
                              function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                                  return _initializing;
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                           */
                          interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
                              /**
                               * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                               *
                               * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                               */
                              function implementation() external view returns (address);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.9._
                           */
                          interface IERC1967Upgradeable {
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                               */
                              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                               */
                              event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
                               */
                              event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library AddressUpgradeable {
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                               *
                               * [IMPORTANT]
                               * ====
                               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                               *
                               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                               * types of addresses:
                               *
                               *  - an externally-owned account
                               *  - a contract in construction
                               *  - an address where a contract will be created
                               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                               * ====
                               *
                               * [IMPORTANT]
                               * ====
                               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                               *
                               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                               * constructor.
                               * ====
                               */
                              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                                  // of the constructor execution.
                                  return account.code.length > 0;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                               *
                               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                               *
                               * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                               *
                               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                               */
                              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                               * function instead.
                               *
                               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                               *
                               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - `target` must be a contract.
                               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCall(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCallWithValue(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  uint256 value
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCallWithValue(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  uint256 value,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a static call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.3._
                               */
                              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a static call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.3._
                               */
                              function functionStaticCall(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                               * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                               *
                               * _Available since v4.8._
                               */
                              function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                                  address target,
                                  bool success,
                                  bytes memory returndata,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                  if (success) {
                                      if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                          // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                          // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                      }
                                      return returndata;
                                  } else {
                                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                               * revert reason or using the provided one.
                               *
                               * _Available since v4.3._
                               */
                              function verifyCallResult(
                                  bool success,
                                  bytes memory returndata,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                  if (success) {
                                      return returndata;
                                  } else {
                                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                  }
                              }
                              function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                      assembly {
                                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      revert(errorMessage);
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                           *
                           * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                           * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                           *
                           * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                           *
                           * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                           * ```
                           * contract ERC1967 {
                           *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                           *
                           *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                           *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                           *     }
                           *
                           *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                           *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                           *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                           *     }
                           * }
                           * ```
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                           */
                          library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
                              struct AddressSlot {
                                  address value;
                              }
                              struct BooleanSlot {
                                  bool value;
                              }
                              struct Bytes32Slot {
                                  bytes32 value;
                              }
                              struct Uint256Slot {
                                  uint256 value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                          /// @notice Signed 18 decimal fixed point (wad) arithmetic library.
                          /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/SignedWadMath.sol)
                          /// @author Modified from Remco Bloemen (https://xn--2-umb.com/22/exp-ln/index.html)
                          /// @dev Will not revert on overflow, only use where overflow is not possible.
                          function toWadUnsafe(uint256 x) pure returns (int256 r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  // Multiply x by 1e18.
                                  r := mul(x, 1000000000000000000)
                              }
                          }
                          /// @dev Takes an integer amount of seconds and converts it to a wad amount of days.
                          /// @dev Will not revert on overflow, only use where overflow is not possible.
                          /// @dev Not meant for negative second amounts, it assumes x is positive.
                          function toDaysWadUnsafe(uint256 x) pure returns (int256 r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  // Multiply x by 1e18 and then divide it by 86400.
                                  r := div(mul(x, 1000000000000000000), 86400)
                              }
                          }
                          /// @dev Takes a wad amount of days and converts it to an integer amount of seconds.
                          /// @dev Will not revert on overflow, only use where overflow is not possible.
                          /// @dev Not meant for negative day amounts, it assumes x is positive.
                          function fromDaysWadUnsafe(int256 x) pure returns (uint256 r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  // Multiply x by 86400 and then divide it by 1e18.
                                  r := div(mul(x, 86400), 1000000000000000000)
                              }
                          }
                          /// @dev Will not revert on overflow, only use where overflow is not possible.
                          function unsafeWadMul(int256 x, int256 y) pure returns (int256 r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  // Multiply x by y and divide by 1e18.
                                  r := sdiv(mul(x, y), 1000000000000000000)
                              }
                          }
                          /// @dev Will return 0 instead of reverting if y is zero and will
                          /// not revert on overflow, only use where overflow is not possible.
                          function unsafeWadDiv(int256 x, int256 y) pure returns (int256 r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  // Multiply x by 1e18 and divide it by y.
                                  r := sdiv(mul(x, 1000000000000000000), y)
                              }
                          }
                          function wadMul(int256 x, int256 y) pure returns (int256 r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  // Store x * y in r for now.
                                  r := mul(x, y)
                                  // Equivalent to require(x == 0 || (x * y) / x == y)
                                  if iszero(or(iszero(x), eq(sdiv(r, x), y))) {
                                      revert(0, 0)
                                  }
                                  // Scale the result down by 1e18.
                                  r := sdiv(r, 1000000000000000000)
                              }
                          }
                          function wadDiv(int256 x, int256 y) pure returns (int256 r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  // Store x * 1e18 in r for now.
                                  r := mul(x, 1000000000000000000)
                                  // Equivalent to require(y != 0 && ((x * 1e18) / 1e18 == x))
                                  if iszero(and(iszero(iszero(y)), eq(sdiv(r, 1000000000000000000), x))) {
                                      revert(0, 0)
                                  }
                                  // Divide r by y.
                                  r := sdiv(r, y)
                              }
                          }
                          /// @dev Will not work with negative bases, only use when x is positive.
                          function wadPow(int256 x, int256 y) pure returns (int256) {
                              // Equivalent to x to the power of y because x ** y = (e ** ln(x)) ** y = e ** (ln(x) * y)
                              return wadExp((wadLn(x) * y) / 1e18); // Using ln(x) means x must be greater than 0.
                          }
                          function wadExp(int256 x) pure returns (int256 r) {
                              unchecked {
                                  // When the result is < 0.5 we return zero. This happens when
                                  // x <= floor(log(0.5e18) * 1e18) ~ -42e18
                                  if (x <= -42139678854452767551) return 0;
                                  // When the result is > (2**255 - 1) / 1e18 we can not represent it as an
                                  // int. This happens when x >= floor(log((2**255 - 1) / 1e18) * 1e18) ~ 135.
                                  if (x >= 135305999368893231589) revert("EXP_OVERFLOW");
                                  // x is now in the range (-42, 136) * 1e18. Convert to (-42, 136) * 2**96
                                  // for more intermediate precision and a binary basis. This base conversion
                                  // is a multiplication by 1e18 / 2**96 = 5**18 / 2**78.
                                  x = (x << 78) / 5**18;
                                  // Reduce range of x to (-½ ln 2, ½ ln 2) * 2**96 by factoring out powers
                                  // of two such that exp(x) = exp(x') * 2**k, where k is an integer.
                                  // Solving this gives k = round(x / log(2)) and x' = x - k * log(2).
                                  int256 k = ((x << 96) / 54916777467707473351141471128 + 2**95) >> 96;
                                  x = x - k * 54916777467707473351141471128;
                                  // k is in the range [-61, 195].
                                  // Evaluate using a (6, 7)-term rational approximation.
                                  // p is made monic, we'll multiply by a scale factor later.
                                  int256 y = x + 1346386616545796478920950773328;
                                  y = ((y * x) >> 96) + 57155421227552351082224309758442;
                                  int256 p = y + x - 94201549194550492254356042504812;
                                  p = ((p * y) >> 96) + 28719021644029726153956944680412240;
                                  p = p * x + (4385272521454847904659076985693276 << 96);
                                  // We leave p in 2**192 basis so we don't need to scale it back up for the division.
                                  int256 q = x - 2855989394907223263936484059900;
                                  q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 50020603652535783019961831881945;
                                  q = ((q * x) >> 96) - 533845033583426703283633433725380;
                                  q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 3604857256930695427073651918091429;
                                  q = ((q * x) >> 96) - 14423608567350463180887372962807573;
                                  q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 26449188498355588339934803723976023;
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      // Div in assembly because solidity adds a zero check despite the unchecked.
                                      // The q polynomial won't have zeros in the domain as all its roots are complex.
                                      // No scaling is necessary because p is already 2**96 too large.
                                      r := sdiv(p, q)
                                  }
                                  // r should be in the range (0.09, 0.25) * 2**96.
                                  // We now need to multiply r by:
                                  // * the scale factor s = ~6.031367120.
                                  // * the 2**k factor from the range reduction.
                                  // * the 1e18 / 2**96 factor for base conversion.
                                  // We do this all at once, with an intermediate result in 2**213
                                  // basis, so the final right shift is always by a positive amount.
                                  r = int256((uint256(r) * 3822833074963236453042738258902158003155416615667) >> uint256(195 - k));
                              }
                          }
                          function wadLn(int256 x) pure returns (int256 r) {
                              unchecked {
                                  require(x > 0, "UNDEFINED");
                                  // We want to convert x from 10**18 fixed point to 2**96 fixed point.
                                  // We do this by multiplying by 2**96 / 10**18. But since
                                  // ln(x * C) = ln(x) + ln(C), we can simply do nothing here
                                  // and add ln(2**96 / 10**18) at the end.
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r := shl(7, lt(0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff, x))
                                      r := or(r, shl(6, lt(0xffffffffffffffff, shr(r, x))))
                                      r := or(r, shl(5, lt(0xffffffff, shr(r, x))))
                                      r := or(r, shl(4, lt(0xffff, shr(r, x))))
                                      r := or(r, shl(3, lt(0xff, shr(r, x))))
                                      r := or(r, shl(2, lt(0xf, shr(r, x))))
                                      r := or(r, shl(1, lt(0x3, shr(r, x))))
                                      r := or(r, lt(0x1, shr(r, x)))
                                  }
                                  // Reduce range of x to (1, 2) * 2**96
                                  // ln(2^k * x) = k * ln(2) + ln(x)
                                  int256 k = r - 96;
                                  x <<= uint256(159 - k);
                                  x = int256(uint256(x) >> 159);
                                  // Evaluate using a (8, 8)-term rational approximation.
                                  // p is made monic, we will multiply by a scale factor later.
                                  int256 p = x + 3273285459638523848632254066296;
                                  p = ((p * x) >> 96) + 24828157081833163892658089445524;
                                  p = ((p * x) >> 96) + 43456485725739037958740375743393;
                                  p = ((p * x) >> 96) - 11111509109440967052023855526967;
                                  p = ((p * x) >> 96) - 45023709667254063763336534515857;
                                  p = ((p * x) >> 96) - 14706773417378608786704636184526;
                                  p = p * x - (795164235651350426258249787498 << 96);
                                  // We leave p in 2**192 basis so we don't need to scale it back up for the division.
                                  // q is monic by convention.
                                  int256 q = x + 5573035233440673466300451813936;
                                  q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 71694874799317883764090561454958;
                                  q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 283447036172924575727196451306956;
                                  q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 401686690394027663651624208769553;
                                  q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 204048457590392012362485061816622;
                                  q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 31853899698501571402653359427138;
                                  q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 909429971244387300277376558375;
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      // Div in assembly because solidity adds a zero check despite the unchecked.
                                      // The q polynomial is known not to have zeros in the domain.
                                      // No scaling required because p is already 2**96 too large.
                                      r := sdiv(p, q)
                                  }
                                  // r is in the range (0, 0.125) * 2**96
                                  // Finalization, we need to:
                                  // * multiply by the scale factor s = 5.549…
                                  // * add ln(2**96 / 10**18)
                                  // * add k * ln(2)
                                  // * multiply by 10**18 / 2**96 = 5**18 >> 78
                                  // mul s * 5e18 * 2**96, base is now 5**18 * 2**192
                                  r *= 1677202110996718588342820967067443963516166;
                                  // add ln(2) * k * 5e18 * 2**192
                                  r += 16597577552685614221487285958193947469193820559219878177908093499208371 * k;
                                  // add ln(2**96 / 10**18) * 5e18 * 2**192
                                  r += 600920179829731861736702779321621459595472258049074101567377883020018308;
                                  // base conversion: mul 2**18 / 2**192
                                  r >>= 174;
                              }
                          }
                          /// @dev Will return 0 instead of reverting if y is zero.
                          function unsafeDiv(int256 x, int256 y) pure returns (int256 r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  // Divide x by y.
                                  r := sdiv(x, y)
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL 1.1 - Blend (c) Non Fungible Trading Ltd.
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          // Blend
                          error Unauthorized();
                          error InvalidLoan();
                          error InvalidLien();
                          error InsufficientOffer();
                          error InvalidRepayment();
                          error LienIsDefaulted();
                          error LienNotDefaulted();
                          error AuctionIsActive();
                          error AuctionIsNotActive();
                          error InvalidRefinance();
                          error RateTooHigh();
                          error FeesTooHigh();
                          error CollectionsDoNotMatch();
                          error InvalidAuctionDuration();
                          // OfferController
                          error OfferExpired();
                          error OfferUnavailable();
                          // Signatures
                          error UnauthorizedOracle();
                          error SignatureExpired();
                          error InvalidSignature();
                          error InvalidVParameter();
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          import {
                              TakeAsk,
                              TakeBid,
                              TakeAskSingle,
                              TakeBidSingle,
                              Order,
                              Exchange,
                              Fees,
                              FeeRate,
                              AssetType,
                              OrderType,
                              Transfer,
                              FungibleTransfers,
                              StateUpdate,
                              Cancel,
                              Listing
                          } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
                          interface IBlurExchangeV2 {
                              error InsufficientFunds();
                              error TokenTransferFailed();
                              error InvalidOrder();
                              error ProtocolFeeTooHigh();
                              event NewProtocolFee(address indexed recipient, uint16 indexed rate);
                              event NewGovernor(address indexed governor);
                              event NewBlockRange(uint256 blockRange);
                              event CancelTrade(address indexed user, bytes32 hash, uint256 index, uint256 amount);
                              event NonceIncremented(address indexed user, uint256 newNonce);
                              event SetOracle(address indexed user, bool approved);
                              function initialize() external;
                              function setProtocolFee(address recipient, uint16 rate) external;
                              function setGovernor(address _governor) external;
                              function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external;
                              function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange) external;
                              function cancelTrades(Cancel[] memory cancels) external;
                              function incrementNonce() external;
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                    EXECUTION WRAPPERS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function takeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external payable;
                              function takeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external;
                              function takeAskSingle(TakeAskSingle memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external payable;
                              function takeBidSingle(TakeBidSingle memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external;
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                  EXECUTION POOL WRAPPERS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function takeAskSinglePool(
                                  TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                                  bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                                  uint256 amountToWithdraw
                              ) external payable;
                              function takeAskPool(
                                  TakeAsk memory inputs,
                                  bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                                  uint256 amountToWithdraw
                              ) external payable;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          enum Side { Buy, Sell }
                          enum SignatureVersion { Single, Bulk }
                          enum AssetType { ERC721, ERC1155 }
                          struct Fee {
                              uint16 rate;
                              address payable recipient;
                          }
                          struct Order {
                              address trader;
                              Side side;
                              address matchingPolicy;
                              address collection;
                              uint256 tokenId;
                              uint256 amount;
                              address paymentToken;
                              uint256 price;
                              uint256 listingTime;
                              /* Order expiration timestamp - 0 for oracle cancellations. */
                              uint256 expirationTime;
                              Fee[] fees;
                              uint256 salt;
                              bytes extraParams;
                          }
                          struct Input {
                              Order order;
                              uint8 v;
                              bytes32 r;
                              bytes32 s;
                              bytes extraSignature;
                              SignatureVersion signatureVersion;
                              uint256 blockNumber;
                          }
                          struct Execution {
                            Input sell;
                            Input buy;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                          struct TakeAsk {
                              Order[] orders;
                              Exchange[] exchanges;
                              FeeRate takerFee;
                              bytes signatures;
                              address tokenRecipient;
                          }
                          struct TakeAskSingle {
                              Order order;
                              Exchange exchange;
                              FeeRate takerFee;
                              bytes signature;
                              address tokenRecipient;
                          }
                          struct TakeBid {
                              Order[] orders;
                              Exchange[] exchanges;
                              FeeRate takerFee;
                              bytes signatures;
                          }
                          struct TakeBidSingle {
                              Order order;
                              Exchange exchange;
                              FeeRate takerFee;
                              bytes signature;
                          }
                          enum AssetType {
                              ERC721,
                              ERC1155
                          }
                          enum OrderType {
                              ASK,
                              BID
                          }
                          struct Exchange { // Size: 0x80
                              uint256 index; // 0x00
                              bytes32[] proof; // 0x20
                              Listing listing; // 0x40
                              Taker taker; // 0x60
                          }
                          struct Listing { // Size: 0x80
                              uint256 index; // 0x00
                              uint256 tokenId; // 0x20
                              uint256 amount; // 0x40
                              uint256 price; // 0x60
                          }
                          struct Taker { // Size: 0x40
                              uint256 tokenId; // 0x00
                              uint256 amount; // 0x20
                          }
                          struct Order { // Size: 0x100
                              address trader; // 0x00
                              address collection; // 0x20
                              bytes32 listingsRoot; // 0x40
                              uint256 numberOfListings; // 0x60
                              uint256 expirationTime; // 0x80
                              AssetType assetType; // 0xa0
                              FeeRate makerFee; // 0xc0
                              uint256 salt; // 0xe0
                          }
                          /*
                          Reference only; struct is composed manually using calldata formatting in execution
                          struct ExecutionBatch { // Size: 0x80
                              address taker; // 0x00
                              OrderType orderType; // 0x20
                              Transfer[] transfers; // 0x40
                              uint256 length; // 0x60
                          }
                          */
                          struct Transfer { // Size: 0xa0
                              address trader; // 0x00
                              uint256 id; // 0x20
                              uint256 amount; // 0x40
                              address collection; // 0x60
                              AssetType assetType; // 0x80
                          }
                          struct FungibleTransfers {
                              uint256 totalProtocolFee;
                              uint256 totalSellerTransfer;
                              uint256 totalTakerFee;
                              uint256 feeRecipientId;
                              uint256 makerId;
                              address[] feeRecipients;
                              address[] makers;
                              uint256[] makerTransfers;
                              uint256[] feeTransfers;
                              AtomicExecution[] executions;
                          }
                          struct AtomicExecution { // Size: 0xe0
                              uint256 makerId; // 0x00
                              uint256 sellerAmount; // 0x20
                              uint256 makerFeeRecipientId; // 0x40
                              uint256 makerFeeAmount; // 0x60
                              uint256 takerFeeAmount; // 0x80
                              uint256 protocolFeeAmount; // 0xa0
                              StateUpdate stateUpdate; // 0xc0
                          }
                          struct StateUpdate { // Size: 0xa0
                              address trader; // 0x00
                              bytes32 hash; // 0x20
                              uint256 index; // 0x40
                              uint256 value; // 0x60
                              uint256 maxAmount; // 0x80
                          }
                          struct Fees { // Size: 0x40
                              FeeRate protocolFee; // 0x00
                              FeeRate takerFee; // 0x20
                          }
                          struct FeeRate { // Size: 0x40
                              address recipient; // 0x00
                              uint16 rate; // 0x20
                          }
                          struct Cancel {
                              bytes32 hash;
                              uint256 index;
                              uint256 amount;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                          pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                          /// @notice Modern, minimalist, and gas efficient ERC-721 implementation.
                          /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
                          abstract contract ERC721 {
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                           EVENTS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed id);
                              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 indexed id);
                              event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                   METADATA STORAGE/LOGIC
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              string public name;
                              string public symbol;
                              function tokenURI(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                ERC721 BALANCE/OWNER STORAGE
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              mapping(uint256 => address) internal _ownerOf;
                              mapping(address => uint256) internal _balanceOf;
                              function ownerOf(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (address owner) {
                                  require((owner = _ownerOf[id]) != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
                              }
                              function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
                                  require(owner != address(0), "ZERO_ADDRESS");
                                  return _balanceOf[owner];
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                   ERC721 APPROVAL STORAGE
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              mapping(uint256 => address) public getApproved;
                              mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                         CONSTRUCTOR
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) {
                                  name = _name;
                                  symbol = _symbol;
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                        ERC721 LOGIC
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function approve(address spender, uint256 id) public virtual {
                                  address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                                  require(msg.sender == owner || isApprovedForAll[owner][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                                  getApproved[id] = spender;
                                  emit Approval(owner, spender, id);
                              }
                              function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
                                  isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
                                  emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
                              }
                              function transferFrom(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 id
                              ) public virtual {
                                  require(from == _ownerOf[id], "WRONG_FROM");
                                  require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                                  require(
                                      msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender] || msg.sender == getApproved[id],
                                      "NOT_AUTHORIZED"
                                  );
                                  // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                                  // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                                  unchecked {
                                      _balanceOf[from]--;
                                      _balanceOf[to]++;
                                  }
                                  _ownerOf[id] = to;
                                  delete getApproved[id];
                                  emit Transfer(from, to, id);
                              }
                              function safeTransferFrom(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 id
                              ) public virtual {
                                  transferFrom(from, to, id);
                                  require(
                                      to.code.length == 0 ||
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, "") ==
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                                  );
                              }
                              function safeTransferFrom(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 id,
                                  bytes calldata data
                              ) public virtual {
                                  transferFrom(from, to, id);
                                  require(
                                      to.code.length == 0 ||
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, data) ==
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                                  );
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                        ERC165 LOGIC
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                                  return
                                      interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
                                      interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721
                                      interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721Metadata
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                  INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function _mint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                                  require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                                  require(_ownerOf[id] == address(0), "ALREADY_MINTED");
                                  // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic.
                                  unchecked {
                                      _balanceOf[to]++;
                                  }
                                  _ownerOf[id] = to;
                                  emit Transfer(address(0), to, id);
                              }
                              function _burn(uint256 id) internal virtual {
                                  address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                                  require(owner != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
                                  // Ownership check above ensures no underflow.
                                  unchecked {
                                      _balanceOf[owner]--;
                                  }
                                  delete _ownerOf[id];
                                  delete getApproved[id];
                                  emit Transfer(owner, address(0), id);
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                  INTERNAL SAFE MINT LOGIC
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function _safeMint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                                  _mint(to, id);
                                  require(
                                      to.code.length == 0 ||
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, "") ==
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                                  );
                              }
                              function _safeMint(
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 id,
                                  bytes memory data
                              ) internal virtual {
                                  _mint(to, id);
                                  require(
                                      to.code.length == 0 ||
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, data) ==
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                                  );
                              }
                          }
                          /// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC721 tokens.
                          /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
                          abstract contract ERC721TokenReceiver {
                              function onERC721Received(
                                  address,
                                  address,
                                  uint256,
                                  bytes calldata
                              ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                                  return ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector;
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          import "./OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
                          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
                           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                           * specific functions.
                           *
                           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
                           *
                           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
                           * from parent (Ownable).
                           */
                          abstract contract Ownable2StepUpgradeable is Initializable, OwnableUpgradeable {
                              function __Ownable2Step_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                                  __Ownable_init_unchained();
                              }
                              function __Ownable2Step_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                              }
                              address private _pendingOwner;
                              event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
                               */
                              function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                                  return _pendingOwner;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
                               * Can only be called by the current owner.
                               */
                              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {
                                  _pendingOwner = newOwner;
                                  emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
                               * Internal function without access restriction.
                               */
                              function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
                                  delete _pendingOwner;
                                  super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
                               */
                              function acceptOwnership() external {
                                  address sender = _msgSender();
                                  require(pendingOwner() == sender, "Ownable2Step: caller is not the new owner");
                                  _transferOwnership(sender);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                               */
                              uint256[49] private __gap;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL 1.1 - Blend (c) Non Fungible Trading Ltd.
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          import "./Structs.sol";
                          import "./Errors.sol";
                          import "../interfaces/ISignatures.sol";
                          abstract contract Signatures is ISignatures {
                              bytes32 private immutable _LOAN_OFFER_TYPEHASH;
                              bytes32 private immutable _FEE_TYPEHASH;
                              bytes32 private immutable _SELL_OFFER_TYPEHASH;
                              bytes32 private immutable _ORACLE_OFFER_TYPEHASH;
                              bytes32 private immutable _EIP_712_DOMAIN_TYPEHASH;
                              string private constant _NAME = "Blend";
                              string private constant _VERSION = "1.0";
                              mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
                              mapping(address => uint256) public oracles;
                              uint256 public blockRange;
                              uint256[50] private _gap;
                              constructor() {
                                  (
                                      _LOAN_OFFER_TYPEHASH,
                                      _SELL_OFFER_TYPEHASH,
                                      _FEE_TYPEHASH,
                                      _ORACLE_OFFER_TYPEHASH,
                                      _EIP_712_DOMAIN_TYPEHASH
                                  ) = _createTypehashes();
                              }
                              function information() external view returns (string memory version, bytes32 domainSeparator) {
                                  version = _VERSION;
                                  domainSeparator = _hashDomain(
                                      _EIP_712_DOMAIN_TYPEHASH,
                                      keccak256(bytes(_NAME)),
                                      keccak256(bytes(_VERSION))
                                  );
                              }
                              function getSellOfferHash(SellOffer calldata offer) external view returns (bytes32) {
                                  return _hashSellOffer(offer);
                              }
                              function getOfferHash(LoanOffer calldata offer) external view returns (bytes32) {
                                  return _hashOffer(offer);
                              }
                              function getOracleOfferHash(bytes32 hash, uint256 blockNumber) external view returns (bytes32) {
                                  return _hashOracleOffer(hash, blockNumber);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Generate all EIP712 Typehashes
                               */
                              function _createTypehashes()
                                  internal
                                  view
                                  returns (
                                      bytes32 loanOfferTypehash,
                                      bytes32 sellOfferTypehash,
                                      bytes32 feeTypehash,
                                      bytes32 oracleOfferTypehash,
                                      bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash
                                  )
                              {
                                  eip712DomainTypehash = keccak256(
                                      bytes.concat(
                                          "EIP712Domain(",
                                          "string name,",
                                          "string version,",
                                          "uint256 chainId,",
                                          "address verifyingContract",
                                          ")"
                                      )
                                  );
                                  oracleOfferTypehash = keccak256(
                                      bytes.concat("OracleOffer(", "bytes32 hash,", "uint256 blockNumber", ")")
                                  );
                                  loanOfferTypehash = keccak256(
                                      bytes.concat(
                                          "LoanOffer(",
                                          "address lender,",
                                          "address collection,",
                                          "uint256 totalAmount,",
                                          "uint256 minAmount,",
                                          "uint256 maxAmount,",
                                          "uint256 auctionDuration,",
                                          "uint256 salt,",
                                          "uint256 expirationTime,",
                                          "uint256 rate,",
                                          "address oracle,",
                                          "uint256 nonce",
                                          ")"
                                      )
                                  );
                                  bytes memory feeTypestring = bytes.concat("Fee(", "uint16 rate,", "address recipient", ")");
                                  feeTypehash = keccak256(feeTypestring);
                                  sellOfferTypehash = keccak256(
                                      bytes.concat(
                                          "SellOffer(",
                                          "address borrower,",
                                          "uint256 lienId,",
                                          "uint256 price,",
                                          "uint256 expirationTime,",
                                          "uint256 salt,",
                                          "address oracle,",
                                          "Fee[] fees,",
                                          "uint256 nonce",
                                          ")",
                                          feeTypestring
                                      )
                                  );
                              }
                              function _hashDomain(
                                  bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash,
                                  bytes32 nameHash,
                                  bytes32 versionHash
                              ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                                  return
                                      keccak256(
                                          abi.encode(
                                              eip712DomainTypehash,
                                              nameHash,
                                              versionHash,
                                              block.chainid,
                                              address(this)
                                          )
                                      );
                              }
                              function _hashFee(Fee calldata fee) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                                  return keccak256(abi.encode(_FEE_TYPEHASH, fee.rate, fee.recipient));
                              }
                              function _packFees(Fee[] calldata fees) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                                  bytes32[] memory feeHashes = new bytes32[](fees.length);
                                  uint256 feesLength = fees.length;
                                  for (uint256 i; i < feesLength; ) {
                                      feeHashes[i] = _hashFee(fees[i]);
                                      unchecked {
                                          ++i;
                                      }
                                  }
                                  return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(feeHashes));
                              }
                              function _hashSellOffer(SellOffer calldata offer) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                                  return
                                      keccak256(
                                          abi.encode(
                                              _SELL_OFFER_TYPEHASH,
                                              offer.borrower,
                                              offer.lienId,
                                              offer.price,
                                              offer.expirationTime,
                                              offer.salt,
                                              offer.oracle,
                                              _packFees(offer.fees),
                                              nonces[offer.borrower]
                                          )
                                      );
                              }
                              function _hashOffer(LoanOffer calldata offer) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                                  return
                                      keccak256(
                                          abi.encode(
                                              _LOAN_OFFER_TYPEHASH,
                                              offer.lender,
                                              offer.collection,
                                              offer.totalAmount,
                                              offer.minAmount,
                                              offer.maxAmount,
                                              offer.auctionDuration,
                                              offer.salt,
                                              offer.expirationTime,
                                              offer.rate,
                                              offer.oracle,
                                              nonces[offer.lender]
                                          )
                                      );
                              }
                              function _hashOracleOffer(bytes32 hash, uint256 blockNumber) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                                  return keccak256(abi.encode(_ORACLE_OFFER_TYPEHASH, hash, blockNumber));
                              }
                              function _hashToSign(bytes32 hash) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                                  return keccak256(
                                      bytes.concat(
                                          bytes2(0x1901),
                                          _hashDomain(
                                              _EIP_712_DOMAIN_TYPEHASH,
                                              keccak256(bytes(_NAME)),
                                              keccak256(bytes(_VERSION))
                                          ),
                                          hash
                                      )
                                  );
                              }
                              function _hashToSignOracle(bytes32 hash, uint256 blockNumber) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                                  return
                                      keccak256(
                                          bytes.concat(
                                              bytes2(0x1901),
                                              _hashDomain(
                                                  _EIP_712_DOMAIN_TYPEHASH,
                                                  keccak256(bytes(_NAME)),
                                                  keccak256(bytes(_VERSION))
                                              ),
                                              _hashOracleOffer(hash, blockNumber)
                                          )
                                      );
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Verify authorization of offer
                               * @param offerHash Hash of offer struct
                               * @param lender Lender address
                               * @param oracle Oracle address
                               * @param signature Packed offer signature (with oracle signature if necessary)
                               */
                              function _verifyOfferAuthorization(
                                  bytes32 offerHash,
                                  address lender,
                                  address oracle,
                                  bytes calldata signature
                              ) internal view {
                                  bytes32 hashToSign = _hashToSign(offerHash);
                                  bytes32 r;
                                  bytes32 s;
                                  uint8 v;
                                  assembly {
                                      r := calldataload(signature.offset)
                                      s := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x20))
                                      v := shr(248, calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x40)))
                                  }
                                  _verify(lender, hashToSign, v, r, s);
                                  /* Verify oracle signature if required. */
                                  if (oracle != address(0)) {
                                      uint256 blockNumber;
                                      assembly {
                                          r := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x41))
                                          s := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x61))
                                          v := shr(248, calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x81)))
                                          blockNumber := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x82))
                                      }
                                      if (oracles[oracle] == 0) {
                                          revert UnauthorizedOracle();
                                      }
                                      if (blockNumber + blockRange < block.number) {
                                          revert SignatureExpired();
                                      }
                                      hashToSign = _hashToSignOracle(offerHash, blockNumber);
                                      _verify(oracle, hashToSign, v, r, s);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Verify signature of digest
                               * @param signer Address of expected signer
                               * @param digest Signature digest
                               * @param v v parameter
                               * @param r r parameter
                               * @param s s parameter
                               */
                              function _verify(address signer, bytes32 digest, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure {
                                  if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                                      revert InvalidVParameter();
                                  }
                                  address recoveredSigner = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                                  if (recoveredSigner == address(0) || signer != recoveredSigner) {
                                      revert InvalidSignature();
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          import "./ISignatures.sol";
                          interface IOfferController is ISignatures {
                              event OfferCancelled(address indexed user, uint256 salt);
                              event NonceIncremented(address indexed user, uint256 newNonce);
                              function cancelOffer(uint256 salt) external;
                              function cancelOffers(uint256[] calldata salts) external;
                              function incrementNonce() external;
                              /* Admin */
                              function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external;
                              function setBlockRange(uint256 blockRange) external;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
                          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                           * specific functions.
                           *
                           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                           *
                           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                           * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                           * the owner.
                           */
                          abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                              address private _owner;
                              event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                              /**
                               * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                               */
                              function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                                  __Ownable_init_unchained();
                              }
                              function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                                  _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                               */
                              modifier onlyOwner() {
                                  _checkOwner();
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                               */
                              function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                                  return _owner;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                               */
                              function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                                  require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                               * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                               *
                               * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                               * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                               */
                              function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                                  _transferOwnership(address(0));
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                               * Can only be called by the current owner.
                               */
                              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                                  require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                                  _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                               * Internal function without access restriction.
                               */
                              function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                                  address oldOwner = _owner;
                                  _owner = newOwner;
                                  emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                               */
                              uint256[49] private __gap;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                           * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                           * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                           * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                           * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                           * is concerned).
                           *
                           * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                           */
                          abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                              function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                              }
                              function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                              }
                              function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                                  return msg.sender;
                              }
                              function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                                  return msg.data;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                               */
                              uint256[50] private __gap;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          import "../lib/Structs.sol";
                          interface ISignatures {
                              function information()
                                  external
                                  view
                                  returns (
                                      string memory version,
                                      bytes32 domainSeparator
                                  );
                              function getOracleOfferHash(bytes32 hash, uint256 blockNumber) external view returns (bytes32);
                              function getSellOfferHash(SellOffer calldata offer) external view returns (bytes32);
                              function getOfferHash(LoanOffer calldata offer) external view returns (bytes32);
                              function cancelledOrFulfilled(address user, uint256 salt) external view returns (uint256);
                              function nonces(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                          }
                          

                          File 6 of 9: Helpers
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL 1.1 - Blend (c) Non Fungible Trading Ltd.
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          import "lib/solmate/src/utils/SignedWadMath.sol";
                          import { InvalidRepayment } from "./lib/Errors.sol";
                          import "./lib/Structs.sol";
                          import "../pool/interfaces/IBlurPool.sol";
                          import { IBlurExchangeV2 as IExchangeV2 } from "../exchangeV2/interfaces/IBlurExchangeV2.sol";
                          import { Order as OrderV1, SignatureVersion, Side } from "../exchangeV1/lib/OrderStructs.sol";
                          import {
                              TakeAskSingle,
                              TakeBidSingle,
                              FeeRate,
                              Taker,
                              Exchange,
                              Order as OrderV2,
                              AssetType
                          } from "../exchangeV2/lib/Structs.sol";
                          interface IExchange {
                              function execute(Input calldata sell, Input calldata buy) external payable;
                          }
                          library Helpers {
                              int256 private constant _YEAR_WAD = 365 days * 1e18;
                              uint256 private constant _LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = 100_000;
                              uint256 private constant _BASIS_POINTS = 10_000;
                              error InvalidExecution();
                              /**
                               * @dev Computes the current debt of a borrow given the last time it was touched and the last computed debt.
                               * @param amount Principal in ETH
                               * @param startTime Start time of the loan
                               * @param rate Interest rate (in bips)
                               * @dev Formula: https://www.desmos.com/calculator/l6omp0rwnh
                               */
                              function computeCurrentDebt(
                                  uint256 amount,
                                  uint256 rate,
                                  uint256 startTime
                              ) public view returns (uint256) {
                                  uint256 loanTime = block.timestamp - startTime;
                                  int256 yearsWad = wadDiv(int256(loanTime) * 1e18, _YEAR_WAD);
                                  return uint256(wadMul(int256(amount), wadExp(wadMul(yearsWad, bipsToSignedWads(rate)))));
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Calculates the current maximum interest rate a specific refinancing
                               * auction could settle at currently given the auction's start block and duration.
                               * @param startBlock The block the auction started at
                               * @param oldRate Previous interest rate (in bips)
                               * @dev Formula: https://www.desmos.com/calculator/urasr71dhb
                               */
                              function calcRefinancingAuctionRate(
                                  uint256 startBlock,
                                  uint256 auctionDuration,
                                  uint256 oldRate
                              ) public view returns (uint256) {
                                  uint256 currentAuctionBlock = block.number - startBlock;
                                  int256 oldRateWads = bipsToSignedWads(oldRate);
                                  uint256 auctionT1 = auctionDuration / 5;
                                  uint256 auctionT2 = (4 * auctionDuration) / 5;
                                  int256 maxRateWads;
                                  {
                                      int256 aInverse = -bipsToSignedWads(15000);
                                      int256 b = 2;
                                      int256 maxMinRateWads = bipsToSignedWads(500);
                                      if (oldRateWads < -((b * aInverse) / 2)) {
                                          maxRateWads = maxMinRateWads + (oldRateWads ** 2) / aInverse + b * oldRateWads;
                                      } else {
                                          maxRateWads = maxMinRateWads - ((b ** 2) * aInverse) / 4;
                                      }
                                  }
                                  int256 startSlope = maxRateWads / int256(auctionT1); // wad-bips per block
                                  int256 middleSlope = bipsToSignedWads(9000) / int256((3 * auctionDuration) / 5) + 1; // wad-bips per block (add one to account for rounding)
                                  int256 middleB = maxRateWads - int256(auctionT1) * middleSlope;
                                  if (currentAuctionBlock < auctionT1) {
                                      return signedWadsToBips(startSlope * int256(currentAuctionBlock));
                                  } else if (currentAuctionBlock < auctionT2) {
                                      return signedWadsToBips(middleSlope * int256(currentAuctionBlock) + middleB);
                                  } else if (currentAuctionBlock < auctionDuration) {
                                      int256 endSlope;
                                      int256 endB;
                                      {
                                          endSlope =
                                              (bipsToSignedWads(_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD) -
                                                  ((int256(auctionT2) * middleSlope) + middleB)) /
                                              int256(auctionDuration - auctionT2); // wad-bips per block
                                          endB =
                                              bipsToSignedWads(_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD) -
                                              int256(auctionDuration) *
                                              endSlope;
                                      }
                                      return signedWadsToBips(endSlope * int256(currentAuctionBlock) + endB);
                                  } else {
                                      return _LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD;
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Converts an integer bips value to a signed wad value.
                               */
                              function bipsToSignedWads(uint256 bips) public pure returns (int256) {
                                  return int256((bips * 1e18) / _BASIS_POINTS);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Converts a signed wad value to an integer bips value.
                               */
                              function signedWadsToBips(int256 wads) public pure returns (uint256) {
                                  return uint256((wads * int256(_BASIS_POINTS)) / 1e18);
                              }
                              function executeTakeBid(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  uint256 lienId,
                                  ExecutionV1 calldata execution,
                                  uint256 debt,
                                  IBlurPool pool,
                                  IExchange exchange,
                                  address delegate,
                                  address matchingPolicy
                              ) external {
                                  /* Create sell side order from Blend. */
                                  OrderV1 memory sellOrder = OrderV1({
                                      trader: address(this),
                                      side: Side.Sell,
                                      matchingPolicy: matchingPolicy,
                                      collection: address(lien.collection),
                                      tokenId: lien.tokenId,
                                      amount: 1,
                                      paymentToken: address(pool),
                                      price: execution.makerOrder.order.price,
                                      listingTime: execution.makerOrder.order.listingTime + 1, // listingTime determines maker/taker
                                      expirationTime: type(uint256).max,
                                      fees: new Fee[](0),
                                      salt: lienId, // prevent reused order hash
                                      extraParams: "\\x01" // require oracle signature
                                  });
                                  Input memory sell = Input({
                                      order: sellOrder,
                                      v: 0,
                                      r: bytes32(0),
                                      s: bytes32(0),
                                      extraSignature: execution.extraSignature,
                                      signatureVersion: SignatureVersion.Single,
                                      blockNumber: execution.blockNumber
                                  });
                                  /* Execute marketplace order. */
                                  uint256 balanceBefore = pool.balanceOf(address(this));
                                  lien.collection.approve(delegate, lien.tokenId);
                                  exchange.execute(sell, execution.makerOrder);
                                  /* Determine the funds received from the sale (after fees). */
                                  uint256 amountReceivedFromSale = pool.balanceOf(address(this)) - balanceBefore;
                                  if (amountReceivedFromSale < debt) {
                                      revert InvalidRepayment();
                                  }
                                  /* Repay lender. */
                                  pool.transferFrom(address(this), lien.lender, debt);
                                  /* Send surplus to borrower. */
                                  unchecked {
                                      pool.transferFrom(address(this), lien.borrower, amountReceivedFromSale - debt);
                                  }
                              }
                              function executeTakeAskV2(
                                  LoanOffer calldata offer, 
                                  AskExecutionV2 calldata execution,
                                  uint256 loanAmount,
                                  uint256 collateralTokenId,
                                  uint256 price,
                                  IBlurPool pool,
                                  IExchangeV2 exchangeV2
                              ) external {
                                  OrderV2 calldata order = execution.order;
                                  if (address(offer.collection) != order.collection || order.assetType != AssetType.ERC721) {
                                      revert InvalidExecution();
                                  }
                                  /* Transfer funds. */
                                  /* Need to retrieve the ETH to fund the marketplace execution. */
                                  if (loanAmount < price) {
                                      /* Take funds from lender. */
                                      pool.withdrawFrom(offer.lender, address(this), loanAmount);
                                      /* Supplement difference from borrower. */
                                      unchecked {
                                          pool.withdrawFrom(msg.sender, address(this), price - loanAmount);
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      /* Take funds from lender. */
                                      pool.withdrawFrom(offer.lender, address(this), price);
                                      /* Send surplus to borrower. */
                                      unchecked {
                                          pool.transferFrom(offer.lender, msg.sender, loanAmount - price);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  TakeAskSingle memory execute = TakeAskSingle({
                                      order: execution.order,
                                      exchange: Exchange({
                                          index: 0,
                                          proof: execution.proof,
                                          listing: Listing({
                                              index: execution.listing.index,
                                              tokenId: collateralTokenId,
                                              amount: 1,
                                              price: price
                                          }),
                                          taker: Taker({ tokenId: collateralTokenId, amount: 1 })
                                      }),
                                      takerFee: FeeRate(address(0), 0),
                                      signature: execution.signature,
                                      tokenRecipient: address(this)
                                  });
                                  exchangeV2.takeAskSingle{ value: price }(execute, execution.oracleSignature);
                              }
                              function executeTakeAsk(
                                  LoanOffer calldata offer,
                                  ExecutionV1 calldata execution,
                                  uint256 loanAmount,
                                  uint256 collateralTokenId,
                                  uint256 price,
                                  IBlurPool pool,
                                  IExchange exchange,
                                  address matchingPolicy
                              ) external {
                                  /* Transfer funds. */
                                  /* Need to retrieve the ETH to fund the marketplace execution. */
                                  if (loanAmount < price) {
                                      /* Take funds from lender. */
                                      pool.withdrawFrom(offer.lender, address(this), loanAmount);
                                      /* Supplement difference from borrower. */
                                      unchecked {
                                          pool.withdrawFrom(msg.sender, address(this), price - loanAmount);
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      /* Take funds from lender. */
                                      pool.withdrawFrom(offer.lender, address(this), price);
                                      /* Send surplus to borrower. */
                                      unchecked {
                                          pool.transferFrom(offer.lender, msg.sender, loanAmount - price);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  OrderV1 memory buyOrder = OrderV1({
                                      trader: address(this),
                                      side: Side.Buy,
                                      matchingPolicy: matchingPolicy,
                                      collection: address(offer.collection),
                                      tokenId: collateralTokenId,
                                      amount: 1,
                                      paymentToken: address(0),
                                      price: price,
                                      listingTime: execution.makerOrder.order.listingTime + 1, // listingTime determines maker/taker
                                      expirationTime: type(uint256).max,
                                      fees: new Fee[](0),
                                      salt: uint160(execution.makerOrder.order.trader), // prevent reused order hash
                                      extraParams: "\\x01" // require oracle signature
                                  });
                                  Input memory buy = Input({
                                      order: buyOrder,
                                      v: 0,
                                      r: bytes32(0),
                                      s: bytes32(0),
                                      extraSignature: execution.extraSignature,
                                      signatureVersion: SignatureVersion.Single,
                                      blockNumber: execution.blockNumber
                                  });
                                  /* Execute order using ETH currently in contract. */
                                  exchange.execute{ value: price }(execution.makerOrder, buy);
                              }
                              function executeTakeBidV2(
                                  Lien calldata lien,
                                  BidExecutionV2 calldata execution,
                                  uint256 debt,
                                  IBlurPool pool,
                                  IExchangeV2 exchangeV2,
                                  address delegateV2
                              ) external {
                                  OrderV2 calldata order = execution.order;
                                  if (address(lien.collection) != order.collection || order.assetType != AssetType.ERC721) {
                                      revert InvalidExecution();
                                  }
                                  uint256 balanceBefore = pool.balanceOf(address(this));
                                  TakeBidSingle memory execute = TakeBidSingle({
                                      order: execution.order,
                                      exchange: Exchange({
                                          index: 0,
                                          proof: execution.proof,
                                          listing: execution.listing,
                                          taker: Taker({ tokenId: lien.tokenId, amount: 1 })
                                      }),
                                      takerFee: FeeRate(address(0), 0),
                                      signature: execution.signature
                                  });
                                  /* Execute marketplace order. */
                                  lien.collection.approve(delegateV2, lien.tokenId);
                                  exchangeV2.takeBidSingle(execute, execution.oracleSignature);
                                  /* Determine the funds received from the sale (after fees). */
                                  uint256 amountReceivedFromSale = pool.balanceOf(address(this)) - balanceBefore;
                                  if (amountReceivedFromSale < debt) {
                                      revert InvalidRepayment();
                                  }
                                  /* Repay lender. */
                                  pool.transferFrom(address(this), lien.lender, debt);
                                  /* Send surplus to borrower. */
                                  unchecked {
                                      pool.transferFrom(address(this), lien.borrower, amountReceivedFromSale - debt);
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                          /// @notice Signed 18 decimal fixed point (wad) arithmetic library.
                          /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/SignedWadMath.sol)
                          /// @author Modified from Remco Bloemen (https://xn--2-umb.com/22/exp-ln/index.html)
                          /// @dev Will not revert on overflow, only use where overflow is not possible.
                          function toWadUnsafe(uint256 x) pure returns (int256 r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  // Multiply x by 1e18.
                                  r := mul(x, 1000000000000000000)
                              }
                          }
                          /// @dev Takes an integer amount of seconds and converts it to a wad amount of days.
                          /// @dev Will not revert on overflow, only use where overflow is not possible.
                          /// @dev Not meant for negative second amounts, it assumes x is positive.
                          function toDaysWadUnsafe(uint256 x) pure returns (int256 r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  // Multiply x by 1e18 and then divide it by 86400.
                                  r := div(mul(x, 1000000000000000000), 86400)
                              }
                          }
                          /// @dev Takes a wad amount of days and converts it to an integer amount of seconds.
                          /// @dev Will not revert on overflow, only use where overflow is not possible.
                          /// @dev Not meant for negative day amounts, it assumes x is positive.
                          function fromDaysWadUnsafe(int256 x) pure returns (uint256 r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  // Multiply x by 86400 and then divide it by 1e18.
                                  r := div(mul(x, 86400), 1000000000000000000)
                              }
                          }
                          /// @dev Will not revert on overflow, only use where overflow is not possible.
                          function unsafeWadMul(int256 x, int256 y) pure returns (int256 r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  // Multiply x by y and divide by 1e18.
                                  r := sdiv(mul(x, y), 1000000000000000000)
                              }
                          }
                          /// @dev Will return 0 instead of reverting if y is zero and will
                          /// not revert on overflow, only use where overflow is not possible.
                          function unsafeWadDiv(int256 x, int256 y) pure returns (int256 r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  // Multiply x by 1e18 and divide it by y.
                                  r := sdiv(mul(x, 1000000000000000000), y)
                              }
                          }
                          function wadMul(int256 x, int256 y) pure returns (int256 r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  // Store x * y in r for now.
                                  r := mul(x, y)
                                  // Equivalent to require(x == 0 || (x * y) / x == y)
                                  if iszero(or(iszero(x), eq(sdiv(r, x), y))) {
                                      revert(0, 0)
                                  }
                                  // Scale the result down by 1e18.
                                  r := sdiv(r, 1000000000000000000)
                              }
                          }
                          function wadDiv(int256 x, int256 y) pure returns (int256 r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  // Store x * 1e18 in r for now.
                                  r := mul(x, 1000000000000000000)
                                  // Equivalent to require(y != 0 && ((x * 1e18) / 1e18 == x))
                                  if iszero(and(iszero(iszero(y)), eq(sdiv(r, 1000000000000000000), x))) {
                                      revert(0, 0)
                                  }
                                  // Divide r by y.
                                  r := sdiv(r, y)
                              }
                          }
                          /// @dev Will not work with negative bases, only use when x is positive.
                          function wadPow(int256 x, int256 y) pure returns (int256) {
                              // Equivalent to x to the power of y because x ** y = (e ** ln(x)) ** y = e ** (ln(x) * y)
                              return wadExp((wadLn(x) * y) / 1e18); // Using ln(x) means x must be greater than 0.
                          }
                          function wadExp(int256 x) pure returns (int256 r) {
                              unchecked {
                                  // When the result is < 0.5 we return zero. This happens when
                                  // x <= floor(log(0.5e18) * 1e18) ~ -42e18
                                  if (x <= -42139678854452767551) return 0;
                                  // When the result is > (2**255 - 1) / 1e18 we can not represent it as an
                                  // int. This happens when x >= floor(log((2**255 - 1) / 1e18) * 1e18) ~ 135.
                                  if (x >= 135305999368893231589) revert("EXP_OVERFLOW");
                                  // x is now in the range (-42, 136) * 1e18. Convert to (-42, 136) * 2**96
                                  // for more intermediate precision and a binary basis. This base conversion
                                  // is a multiplication by 1e18 / 2**96 = 5**18 / 2**78.
                                  x = (x << 78) / 5**18;
                                  // Reduce range of x to (-½ ln 2, ½ ln 2) * 2**96 by factoring out powers
                                  // of two such that exp(x) = exp(x') * 2**k, where k is an integer.
                                  // Solving this gives k = round(x / log(2)) and x' = x - k * log(2).
                                  int256 k = ((x << 96) / 54916777467707473351141471128 + 2**95) >> 96;
                                  x = x - k * 54916777467707473351141471128;
                                  // k is in the range [-61, 195].
                                  // Evaluate using a (6, 7)-term rational approximation.
                                  // p is made monic, we'll multiply by a scale factor later.
                                  int256 y = x + 1346386616545796478920950773328;
                                  y = ((y * x) >> 96) + 57155421227552351082224309758442;
                                  int256 p = y + x - 94201549194550492254356042504812;
                                  p = ((p * y) >> 96) + 28719021644029726153956944680412240;
                                  p = p * x + (4385272521454847904659076985693276 << 96);
                                  // We leave p in 2**192 basis so we don't need to scale it back up for the division.
                                  int256 q = x - 2855989394907223263936484059900;
                                  q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 50020603652535783019961831881945;
                                  q = ((q * x) >> 96) - 533845033583426703283633433725380;
                                  q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 3604857256930695427073651918091429;
                                  q = ((q * x) >> 96) - 14423608567350463180887372962807573;
                                  q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 26449188498355588339934803723976023;
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      // Div in assembly because solidity adds a zero check despite the unchecked.
                                      // The q polynomial won't have zeros in the domain as all its roots are complex.
                                      // No scaling is necessary because p is already 2**96 too large.
                                      r := sdiv(p, q)
                                  }
                                  // r should be in the range (0.09, 0.25) * 2**96.
                                  // We now need to multiply r by:
                                  // * the scale factor s = ~6.031367120.
                                  // * the 2**k factor from the range reduction.
                                  // * the 1e18 / 2**96 factor for base conversion.
                                  // We do this all at once, with an intermediate result in 2**213
                                  // basis, so the final right shift is always by a positive amount.
                                  r = int256((uint256(r) * 3822833074963236453042738258902158003155416615667) >> uint256(195 - k));
                              }
                          }
                          function wadLn(int256 x) pure returns (int256 r) {
                              unchecked {
                                  require(x > 0, "UNDEFINED");
                                  // We want to convert x from 10**18 fixed point to 2**96 fixed point.
                                  // We do this by multiplying by 2**96 / 10**18. But since
                                  // ln(x * C) = ln(x) + ln(C), we can simply do nothing here
                                  // and add ln(2**96 / 10**18) at the end.
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r := shl(7, lt(0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff, x))
                                      r := or(r, shl(6, lt(0xffffffffffffffff, shr(r, x))))
                                      r := or(r, shl(5, lt(0xffffffff, shr(r, x))))
                                      r := or(r, shl(4, lt(0xffff, shr(r, x))))
                                      r := or(r, shl(3, lt(0xff, shr(r, x))))
                                      r := or(r, shl(2, lt(0xf, shr(r, x))))
                                      r := or(r, shl(1, lt(0x3, shr(r, x))))
                                      r := or(r, lt(0x1, shr(r, x)))
                                  }
                                  // Reduce range of x to (1, 2) * 2**96
                                  // ln(2^k * x) = k * ln(2) + ln(x)
                                  int256 k = r - 96;
                                  x <<= uint256(159 - k);
                                  x = int256(uint256(x) >> 159);
                                  // Evaluate using a (8, 8)-term rational approximation.
                                  // p is made monic, we will multiply by a scale factor later.
                                  int256 p = x + 3273285459638523848632254066296;
                                  p = ((p * x) >> 96) + 24828157081833163892658089445524;
                                  p = ((p * x) >> 96) + 43456485725739037958740375743393;
                                  p = ((p * x) >> 96) - 11111509109440967052023855526967;
                                  p = ((p * x) >> 96) - 45023709667254063763336534515857;
                                  p = ((p * x) >> 96) - 14706773417378608786704636184526;
                                  p = p * x - (795164235651350426258249787498 << 96);
                                  // We leave p in 2**192 basis so we don't need to scale it back up for the division.
                                  // q is monic by convention.
                                  int256 q = x + 5573035233440673466300451813936;
                                  q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 71694874799317883764090561454958;
                                  q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 283447036172924575727196451306956;
                                  q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 401686690394027663651624208769553;
                                  q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 204048457590392012362485061816622;
                                  q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 31853899698501571402653359427138;
                                  q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 909429971244387300277376558375;
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      // Div in assembly because solidity adds a zero check despite the unchecked.
                                      // The q polynomial is known not to have zeros in the domain.
                                      // No scaling required because p is already 2**96 too large.
                                      r := sdiv(p, q)
                                  }
                                  // r is in the range (0, 0.125) * 2**96
                                  // Finalization, we need to:
                                  // * multiply by the scale factor s = 5.549…
                                  // * add ln(2**96 / 10**18)
                                  // * add k * ln(2)
                                  // * multiply by 10**18 / 2**96 = 5**18 >> 78
                                  // mul s * 5e18 * 2**96, base is now 5**18 * 2**192
                                  r *= 1677202110996718588342820967067443963516166;
                                  // add ln(2) * k * 5e18 * 2**192
                                  r += 16597577552685614221487285958193947469193820559219878177908093499208371 * k;
                                  // add ln(2**96 / 10**18) * 5e18 * 2**192
                                  r += 600920179829731861736702779321621459595472258049074101567377883020018308;
                                  // base conversion: mul 2**18 / 2**192
                                  r >>= 174;
                              }
                          }
                          /// @dev Will return 0 instead of reverting if y is zero.
                          function unsafeDiv(int256 x, int256 y) pure returns (int256 r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  // Divide x by y.
                                  r := sdiv(x, y)
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL 1.1 - Blend (c) Non Fungible Trading Ltd.
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          // Blend
                          error Unauthorized();
                          error InvalidLoan();
                          error InvalidLien();
                          error InsufficientOffer();
                          error InvalidRepayment();
                          error LienIsDefaulted();
                          error LienNotDefaulted();
                          error AuctionIsActive();
                          error AuctionIsNotActive();
                          error InvalidRefinance();
                          error RateTooHigh();
                          error FeesTooHigh();
                          error CollectionsDoNotMatch();
                          error InvalidAuctionDuration();
                          // OfferController
                          error OfferExpired();
                          error OfferUnavailable();
                          // Signatures
                          error UnauthorizedOracle();
                          error SignatureExpired();
                          error InvalidSignature();
                          error InvalidVParameter();
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          import "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC721.sol";
                          import { Input, Fee } from "../../exchangeV1/lib/OrderStructs.sol";
                          import { Order as OrderV2, Listing } from "../../exchangeV2/lib/Structs.sol";
                          struct LienPointer {
                              Lien lien;
                              uint256 lienId;
                          }
                          struct SellOffer {
                              address borrower;
                              uint256 lienId;
                              uint256 price;
                              uint256 expirationTime;
                              uint256 salt;
                              address oracle;
                              Fee[] fees;
                          }
                          struct Lien {
                              address lender;
                              address borrower;
                              ERC721 collection;
                              uint256 tokenId;
                              uint256 amount;
                              uint256 startTime;
                              uint256 rate;
                              uint256 auctionStartBlock;
                              uint256 auctionDuration;
                          }
                          struct LoanOffer {
                              address lender;
                              ERC721 collection;
                              uint256 totalAmount;
                              uint256 minAmount;
                              uint256 maxAmount;
                              uint256 auctionDuration;
                              uint256 salt;
                              uint256 expirationTime;
                              uint256 rate;
                              address oracle;
                          }
                          struct LoanInput {
                              LoanOffer offer;
                              bytes signature;
                          }
                          struct SellInput {
                              SellOffer offer;
                              bytes signature;
                          }
                          struct ExecutionV1 {
                              Input makerOrder;
                              bytes extraSignature;
                              uint256 blockNumber;
                          }
                          struct BidExecutionV2 {
                              OrderV2 order;
                              Listing listing;
                              bytes32[] proof;
                              bytes signature;
                              bytes oracleSignature;
                          }
                          struct AskExecutionV2 {
                              OrderV2 order;
                              Listing listing;
                              bytes32[] proof;
                              bytes signature;
                              bytes oracleSignature;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          interface IBlurPool {
                              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                              function initialize() external;
                              function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
                              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                              function balanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                              function deposit() external payable;
                              function deposit(address user) external payable;
                              function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
                              function withdrawFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external;
                              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          import {
                              TakeAsk,
                              TakeBid,
                              TakeAskSingle,
                              TakeBidSingle,
                              Order,
                              Exchange,
                              Fees,
                              FeeRate,
                              AssetType,
                              OrderType,
                              Transfer,
                              FungibleTransfers,
                              StateUpdate,
                              Cancel,
                              Listing
                          } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
                          interface IBlurExchangeV2 {
                              error InsufficientFunds();
                              error TokenTransferFailed();
                              error InvalidOrder();
                              error ProtocolFeeTooHigh();
                              event NewProtocolFee(address indexed recipient, uint16 indexed rate);
                              event NewGovernor(address indexed governor);
                              event NewBlockRange(uint256 blockRange);
                              event CancelTrade(address indexed user, bytes32 hash, uint256 index, uint256 amount);
                              event NonceIncremented(address indexed user, uint256 newNonce);
                              event SetOracle(address indexed user, bool approved);
                              function initialize() external;
                              function setProtocolFee(address recipient, uint16 rate) external;
                              function setGovernor(address _governor) external;
                              function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external;
                              function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange) external;
                              function cancelTrades(Cancel[] memory cancels) external;
                              function incrementNonce() external;
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                    EXECUTION WRAPPERS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function takeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external payable;
                              function takeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external;
                              function takeAskSingle(TakeAskSingle memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external payable;
                              function takeBidSingle(TakeBidSingle memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external;
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                  EXECUTION POOL WRAPPERS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function takeAskSinglePool(
                                  TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                                  bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                                  uint256 amountToWithdraw
                              ) external payable;
                              function takeAskPool(
                                  TakeAsk memory inputs,
                                  bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                                  uint256 amountToWithdraw
                              ) external payable;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          enum Side { Buy, Sell }
                          enum SignatureVersion { Single, Bulk }
                          enum AssetType { ERC721, ERC1155 }
                          struct Fee {
                              uint16 rate;
                              address payable recipient;
                          }
                          struct Order {
                              address trader;
                              Side side;
                              address matchingPolicy;
                              address collection;
                              uint256 tokenId;
                              uint256 amount;
                              address paymentToken;
                              uint256 price;
                              uint256 listingTime;
                              /* Order expiration timestamp - 0 for oracle cancellations. */
                              uint256 expirationTime;
                              Fee[] fees;
                              uint256 salt;
                              bytes extraParams;
                          }
                          struct Input {
                              Order order;
                              uint8 v;
                              bytes32 r;
                              bytes32 s;
                              bytes extraSignature;
                              SignatureVersion signatureVersion;
                              uint256 blockNumber;
                          }
                          struct Execution {
                            Input sell;
                            Input buy;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                          struct TakeAsk {
                              Order[] orders;
                              Exchange[] exchanges;
                              FeeRate takerFee;
                              bytes signatures;
                              address tokenRecipient;
                          }
                          struct TakeAskSingle {
                              Order order;
                              Exchange exchange;
                              FeeRate takerFee;
                              bytes signature;
                              address tokenRecipient;
                          }
                          struct TakeBid {
                              Order[] orders;
                              Exchange[] exchanges;
                              FeeRate takerFee;
                              bytes signatures;
                          }
                          struct TakeBidSingle {
                              Order order;
                              Exchange exchange;
                              FeeRate takerFee;
                              bytes signature;
                          }
                          enum AssetType {
                              ERC721,
                              ERC1155
                          }
                          enum OrderType {
                              ASK,
                              BID
                          }
                          struct Exchange { // Size: 0x80
                              uint256 index; // 0x00
                              bytes32[] proof; // 0x20
                              Listing listing; // 0x40
                              Taker taker; // 0x60
                          }
                          struct Listing { // Size: 0x80
                              uint256 index; // 0x00
                              uint256 tokenId; // 0x20
                              uint256 amount; // 0x40
                              uint256 price; // 0x60
                          }
                          struct Taker { // Size: 0x40
                              uint256 tokenId; // 0x00
                              uint256 amount; // 0x20
                          }
                          struct Order { // Size: 0x100
                              address trader; // 0x00
                              address collection; // 0x20
                              bytes32 listingsRoot; // 0x40
                              uint256 numberOfListings; // 0x60
                              uint256 expirationTime; // 0x80
                              AssetType assetType; // 0xa0
                              FeeRate makerFee; // 0xc0
                              uint256 salt; // 0xe0
                          }
                          /*
                          Reference only; struct is composed manually using calldata formatting in execution
                          struct ExecutionBatch { // Size: 0x80
                              address taker; // 0x00
                              OrderType orderType; // 0x20
                              Transfer[] transfers; // 0x40
                              uint256 length; // 0x60
                          }
                          */
                          struct Transfer { // Size: 0xa0
                              address trader; // 0x00
                              uint256 id; // 0x20
                              uint256 amount; // 0x40
                              address collection; // 0x60
                              AssetType assetType; // 0x80
                          }
                          struct FungibleTransfers {
                              uint256 totalProtocolFee;
                              uint256 totalSellerTransfer;
                              uint256 totalTakerFee;
                              uint256 feeRecipientId;
                              uint256 makerId;
                              address[] feeRecipients;
                              address[] makers;
                              uint256[] makerTransfers;
                              uint256[] feeTransfers;
                              AtomicExecution[] executions;
                          }
                          struct AtomicExecution { // Size: 0xe0
                              uint256 makerId; // 0x00
                              uint256 sellerAmount; // 0x20
                              uint256 makerFeeRecipientId; // 0x40
                              uint256 makerFeeAmount; // 0x60
                              uint256 takerFeeAmount; // 0x80
                              uint256 protocolFeeAmount; // 0xa0
                              StateUpdate stateUpdate; // 0xc0
                          }
                          struct StateUpdate { // Size: 0xa0
                              address trader; // 0x00
                              bytes32 hash; // 0x20
                              uint256 index; // 0x40
                              uint256 value; // 0x60
                              uint256 maxAmount; // 0x80
                          }
                          struct Fees { // Size: 0x40
                              FeeRate protocolFee; // 0x00
                              FeeRate takerFee; // 0x20
                          }
                          struct FeeRate { // Size: 0x40
                              address recipient; // 0x00
                              uint16 rate; // 0x20
                          }
                          struct Cancel {
                              bytes32 hash;
                              uint256 index;
                              uint256 amount;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                          pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                          /// @notice Modern, minimalist, and gas efficient ERC-721 implementation.
                          /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
                          abstract contract ERC721 {
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                           EVENTS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed id);
                              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 indexed id);
                              event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                   METADATA STORAGE/LOGIC
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              string public name;
                              string public symbol;
                              function tokenURI(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                ERC721 BALANCE/OWNER STORAGE
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              mapping(uint256 => address) internal _ownerOf;
                              mapping(address => uint256) internal _balanceOf;
                              function ownerOf(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (address owner) {
                                  require((owner = _ownerOf[id]) != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
                              }
                              function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
                                  require(owner != address(0), "ZERO_ADDRESS");
                                  return _balanceOf[owner];
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                   ERC721 APPROVAL STORAGE
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              mapping(uint256 => address) public getApproved;
                              mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                         CONSTRUCTOR
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) {
                                  name = _name;
                                  symbol = _symbol;
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                        ERC721 LOGIC
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function approve(address spender, uint256 id) public virtual {
                                  address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                                  require(msg.sender == owner || isApprovedForAll[owner][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                                  getApproved[id] = spender;
                                  emit Approval(owner, spender, id);
                              }
                              function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
                                  isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
                                  emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
                              }
                              function transferFrom(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 id
                              ) public virtual {
                                  require(from == _ownerOf[id], "WRONG_FROM");
                                  require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                                  require(
                                      msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender] || msg.sender == getApproved[id],
                                      "NOT_AUTHORIZED"
                                  );
                                  // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                                  // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                                  unchecked {
                                      _balanceOf[from]--;
                                      _balanceOf[to]++;
                                  }
                                  _ownerOf[id] = to;
                                  delete getApproved[id];
                                  emit Transfer(from, to, id);
                              }
                              function safeTransferFrom(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 id
                              ) public virtual {
                                  transferFrom(from, to, id);
                                  require(
                                      to.code.length == 0 ||
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, "") ==
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                                  );
                              }
                              function safeTransferFrom(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 id,
                                  bytes calldata data
                              ) public virtual {
                                  transferFrom(from, to, id);
                                  require(
                                      to.code.length == 0 ||
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, data) ==
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                                  );
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                        ERC165 LOGIC
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                                  return
                                      interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
                                      interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721
                                      interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721Metadata
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                  INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function _mint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                                  require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                                  require(_ownerOf[id] == address(0), "ALREADY_MINTED");
                                  // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic.
                                  unchecked {
                                      _balanceOf[to]++;
                                  }
                                  _ownerOf[id] = to;
                                  emit Transfer(address(0), to, id);
                              }
                              function _burn(uint256 id) internal virtual {
                                  address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                                  require(owner != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
                                  // Ownership check above ensures no underflow.
                                  unchecked {
                                      _balanceOf[owner]--;
                                  }
                                  delete _ownerOf[id];
                                  delete getApproved[id];
                                  emit Transfer(owner, address(0), id);
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                  INTERNAL SAFE MINT LOGIC
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function _safeMint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                                  _mint(to, id);
                                  require(
                                      to.code.length == 0 ||
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, "") ==
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                                  );
                              }
                              function _safeMint(
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 id,
                                  bytes memory data
                              ) internal virtual {
                                  _mint(to, id);
                                  require(
                                      to.code.length == 0 ||
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, data) ==
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                                  );
                              }
                          }
                          /// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC721 tokens.
                          /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
                          abstract contract ERC721TokenReceiver {
                              function onERC721Received(
                                  address,
                                  address,
                                  uint256,
                                  bytes calldata
                              ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                                  return ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector;
                              }
                          }
                          

                          File 7 of 9: BlurPool
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
                          import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
                          import "./interfaces/IBlurPool.sol";
                          /**
                           * @title BlurPool
                           * @dev ETH pool; funds can only be transferred by Exchange, ExchangeV2, Swap or Blend
                           */
                          contract BlurPool is IBlurPool, OwnableUpgradeable, UUPSUpgradeable {
                              address private immutable EXCHANGE;
                              address private immutable EXCHANGE_V2;
                              address private immutable SWAP;
                              address private immutable BLEND;
                              mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
                              string public constant name = 'Blur Pool';
                              string constant symbol = '';
                              // required by the OZ UUPS module
                              function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                              constructor(address exchange, address exchangeV2, address swap, address blend) {
                                  _disableInitializers();
                                  EXCHANGE = exchange;
                                  EXCHANGE_V2 = exchangeV2;
                                  SWAP = swap;
                                  BLEND = blend;
                              }
                              /* Constructor (for ERC1967) */
                              function initialize() external initializer {
                                  __Ownable_init();
                              }
                              function decimals() external pure returns (uint8) {
                                  return 18;
                              }
                              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256) {
                                  return address(this).balance;
                              }
                              function balanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256) {
                                  return _balances[user];
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev receive deposit function
                               */
                              receive() external payable {
                                  deposit();
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev deposit ETH into pool
                               */
                              function deposit() public payable {
                                  _balances[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                                  emit Transfer(address(0), msg.sender, msg.value);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev deposit ETH into pool on behalf of user
                               * @param user Address to deposit to
                               */
                              function deposit(address user) public payable {
                                  if (msg.sender != BLEND && msg.sender != EXCHANGE_V2) {
                                      revert('Unauthorized deposit');
                                  }
                                  _balances[user] += msg.value;
                                  emit Transfer(address(0), user, msg.value);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev withdraw ETH from pool
                               * @param amount Amount to withdraw
                               */
                              function withdraw(uint256 amount) external {
                                  uint256 balance = _balances[msg.sender];
                                  require(balance >= amount, "Insufficient funds");
                                  unchecked {
                                      _balances[msg.sender] = balance - amount;
                                  }
                                  (bool success,) = payable(msg.sender).call{value: amount}("");
                                  require(success, "Transfer failed");
                                  emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), amount);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev withdraw ETH from pool on behalf of user; only callable by Blend
                               * @param from Address to withdraw from
                               * @param to Address to withdraw to
                               * @param amount Amount to withdraw
                               */
                              function withdrawFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external {
                                  if (msg.sender != BLEND && msg.sender != EXCHANGE_V2) {
                                      revert('Unauthorized transfer');
                                  }
                                  uint256 balance = _balances[from];
                                  require(balance >= amount, "Insufficient balance");
                                  unchecked {
                                      _balances[from] = balance - amount;
                                  }
                                  (bool success,) = payable(to).call{value: amount}("");
                                  require(success, "Transfer failed");
                                  emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev transferFrom Transfer balances within pool; only callable by Swap, Exchange, and Blend
                               * @param from Pool fund sender
                               * @param to Pool fund recipient
                               * @param amount Amount to transfer
                               */
                              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount)
                                  external
                                  returns (bool)
                              {
                                  if (
                                      msg.sender != EXCHANGE &&
                                      msg.sender != EXCHANGE_V2 &&
                                      msg.sender != SWAP &&
                                      msg.sender != BLEND
                                  ) {
                                      revert('Unauthorized transfer');
                                  }
                                  _transfer(from, to, amount);
                                  return true;
                              }
                              function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) private {
                                  require(to != address(0), "Cannot transfer to 0 address");
                                  uint256 balance = _balances[from];
                                  require(balance >= amount, "Insufficient balance");
                                  unchecked {
                                      _balances[from] = balance - amount;
                                  }
                                  _balances[to] += amount;
                                  emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
                          import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
                          import "./Initializable.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
                           * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
                           *
                           * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
                           * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
                           * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
                           *
                           * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.1._
                           */
                          abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
                              function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                              }
                              function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                              }
                              /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
                              address private immutable __self = address(this);
                              /**
                               * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
                               * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
                               * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
                               * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
                               * fail.
                               */
                              modifier onlyProxy() {
                                  require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
                                  require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
                               * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
                               */
                              modifier notDelegated() {
                                  require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
                               * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
                               *
                               * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                               * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                               * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
                               */
                              function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
                                  return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
                               *
                               * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
                                  _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                                  _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
                               * encoded in `data`.
                               *
                               * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
                                  _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                                  _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
                               * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
                               *
                               * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
                               *
                               * ```solidity
                               * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                               * ```
                               */
                              function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                              /**
                               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                               */
                              uint256[50] private __gap;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
                          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                           * specific functions.
                           *
                           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                           *
                           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                           * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                           * the owner.
                           */
                          abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                              address private _owner;
                              event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                              /**
                               * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                               */
                              function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                                  __Ownable_init_unchained();
                              }
                              function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                                  _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                               */
                              modifier onlyOwner() {
                                  _checkOwner();
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                               */
                              function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                                  return _owner;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                               */
                              function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                                  require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                               * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                               *
                               * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                               * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                               */
                              function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                                  _transferOwnership(address(0));
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                               * Can only be called by the current owner.
                               */
                              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                                  require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                                  _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                               * Internal function without access restriction.
                               */
                              function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                                  address oldOwner = _owner;
                                  _owner = newOwner;
                                  emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                               */
                              uint256[49] private __gap;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          interface IBlurPool {
                              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                              function initialize() external;
                              function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
                              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                              function balanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                              function deposit() external payable;
                              function deposit(address user) external payable;
                              function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
                              function withdrawFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external;
                              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
                           * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
                           */
                          interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
                               * address.
                               *
                               * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                               * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                               * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
                               */
                              function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                          import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
                          import "../../interfaces/IERC1967Upgradeable.sol";
                          import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
                          import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                          import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
                          import "../utils/Initializable.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.1._
                           *
                           * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
                           */
                          abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1967Upgradeable {
                              function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                              }
                              function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                              }
                              // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                              bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                              /**
                               * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                               * validated in the constructor.
                               */
                              bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                               */
                              function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                                  return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                               */
                              function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                                  require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                                  StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                  emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeToAndCall(
                                  address newImplementation,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  bool forceCall
                              ) internal {
                                  _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                      _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                                  address newImplementation,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  bool forceCall
                              ) internal {
                                  // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                                  // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                                  // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                                  if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                  } else {
                                      try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                                          require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                                      } catch {
                                          revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                                      }
                                      _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                               * validated in the constructor.
                               */
                              bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the current admin.
                               */
                              function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                                  return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                               */
                              function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                                  require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                                  StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                               *
                               * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                               */
                              function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                                  emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                                  _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                               * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                               */
                              bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                               */
                              function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                                  return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                               */
                              function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                                  require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                                  require(
                                      AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                                      "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                                  );
                                  StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                               * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                               *
                               * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                                  address newBeacon,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  bool forceCall
                              ) internal {
                                  _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                                  emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                      _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a delegate call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
                                  require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                  return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                               */
                              uint256[50] private __gap;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                          import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
                           * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
                           * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
                           * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
                           *
                           * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
                           * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
                           * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
                           *
                           * For example:
                           *
                           * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                           * ```
                           * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
                           *     function initialize() initializer public {
                           *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
                           *     }
                           * }
                           * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
                           *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
                           *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
                           *     }
                           * }
                           * ```
                           *
                           * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
                           * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                           *
                           * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
                           * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
                           *
                           * [CAUTION]
                           * ====
                           * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
                           *
                           * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
                           * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
                           * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
                           *
                           * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                           * ```
                           * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
                           * constructor() {
                           *     _disableInitializers();
                           * }
                           * ```
                           * ====
                           */
                          abstract contract Initializable {
                              /**
                               * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                               * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                               */
                              uint8 private _initialized;
                              /**
                               * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                               */
                              bool private _initializing;
                              /**
                               * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                               */
                              event Initialized(uint8 version);
                              /**
                               * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                               * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
                               *
                               * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
                               * constructor.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                               */
                              modifier initializer() {
                                  bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                                  require(
                                      (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                                      "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                                  );
                                  _initialized = 1;
                                  if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                      _initializing = true;
                                  }
                                  _;
                                  if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                      _initializing = false;
                                      emit Initialized(1);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                               * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                               * used to initialize parent contracts.
                               *
                               * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
                               * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
                               *
                               * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
                               * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
                               *
                               * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                               * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                               *
                               * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                               */
                              modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                                  require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                                  _initialized = version;
                                  _initializing = true;
                                  _;
                                  _initializing = false;
                                  emit Initialized(version);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                               * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                               */
                              modifier onlyInitializing() {
                                  require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                               * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                               * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                               * through proxies.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
                               */
                              function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                                  require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                                  if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                                      _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                                      emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
                               */
                              function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                                  return _initialized;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
                               */
                              function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                                  return _initializing;
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                           */
                          interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
                              /**
                               * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                               *
                               * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                               */
                              function implementation() external view returns (address);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.9._
                           */
                          interface IERC1967Upgradeable {
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                               */
                              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                               */
                              event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
                               */
                              event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library AddressUpgradeable {
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                               *
                               * [IMPORTANT]
                               * ====
                               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                               *
                               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                               * types of addresses:
                               *
                               *  - an externally-owned account
                               *  - a contract in construction
                               *  - an address where a contract will be created
                               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                               * ====
                               *
                               * [IMPORTANT]
                               * ====
                               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                               *
                               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                               * constructor.
                               * ====
                               */
                              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                                  // of the constructor execution.
                                  return account.code.length > 0;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                               *
                               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                               *
                               * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                               *
                               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                               */
                              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                               * function instead.
                               *
                               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                               *
                               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - `target` must be a contract.
                               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCall(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCallWithValue(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  uint256 value
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCallWithValue(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  uint256 value,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a static call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.3._
                               */
                              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a static call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.3._
                               */
                              function functionStaticCall(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                               * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                               *
                               * _Available since v4.8._
                               */
                              function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                                  address target,
                                  bool success,
                                  bytes memory returndata,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                  if (success) {
                                      if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                          // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                          // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                      }
                                      return returndata;
                                  } else {
                                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                               * revert reason or using the provided one.
                               *
                               * _Available since v4.3._
                               */
                              function verifyCallResult(
                                  bool success,
                                  bytes memory returndata,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                  if (success) {
                                      return returndata;
                                  } else {
                                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                  }
                              }
                              function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                      assembly {
                                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      revert(errorMessage);
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                           *
                           * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                           * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                           *
                           * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                           *
                           * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                           * ```
                           * contract ERC1967 {
                           *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                           *
                           *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                           *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                           *     }
                           *
                           *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                           *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                           *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                           *     }
                           * }
                           * ```
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                           */
                          library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
                              struct AddressSlot {
                                  address value;
                              }
                              struct BooleanSlot {
                                  bool value;
                              }
                              struct Bytes32Slot {
                                  bytes32 value;
                              }
                              struct Uint256Slot {
                                  uint256 value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                           * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                           * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                           * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                           * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                           * is concerned).
                           *
                           * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                           */
                          abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                              function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                              }
                              function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                              }
                              function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                                  return msg.sender;
                              }
                              function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                                  return msg.data;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                               */
                              uint256[50] private __gap;
                          }
                          

                          File 8 of 9: BlurExchangeV2
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          import { Ownable2StepUpgradeable } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/access/Ownable2StepUpgradeable.sol";
                          import { UUPSUpgradeable } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
                          import { Executor } from "./Executor.sol";
                          import "./lib/Constants.sol";
                          import {
                              TakeAsk,
                              TakeBid,
                              TakeAskSingle,
                              TakeBidSingle,
                              Order,
                              Exchange,
                              Fees,
                              FeeRate,
                              AssetType,
                              OrderType,
                              Transfer,
                              FungibleTransfers,
                              StateUpdate,
                              AtomicExecution,
                              Cancel,
                              Listing
                          } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
                          import { IBlurExchangeV2 } from "./interfaces/IBlurExchangeV2.sol";
                          import { ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable } from "./lib/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
                          contract BlurExchangeV2 is
                              IBlurExchangeV2,
                              Ownable2StepUpgradeable,
                              UUPSUpgradeable,
                              ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable,
                              Executor
                          {
                              address public governor;
                              // required by the OZ UUPS module
                              function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                              constructor(address delegate, address pool, address proxy) Executor(delegate, pool, proxy) {
                                  _disableInitializers();
                              }
                              function initialize() external initializer {
                                  __UUPSUpgradeable_init();
                                  __Ownable_init();
                                  __Reentrancy_init();
                                  verifyDomain();
                              }
                              modifier onlyGovernor() {
                                  if (msg.sender != governor) {
                                      revert Unauthorized();
                                  }
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Governor only function to set the protocol fee rate and recipient
                               * @param recipient Protocol fee recipient
                               * @param rate Protocol fee rate
                               */
                              function setProtocolFee(address recipient, uint16 rate) external onlyGovernor {
                                  if (rate > _MAX_PROTOCOL_FEE_RATE) {
                                      revert ProtocolFeeTooHigh();
                                  }
                                  protocolFee = FeeRate(recipient, rate);
                                  emit NewProtocolFee(recipient, rate);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Admin only function to set the governor of the exchange
                               * @param _governor Address of governor to set
                               */
                              function setGovernor(address _governor) external onlyOwner {
                                  governor = _governor;
                                  emit NewGovernor(_governor);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Admin only function to grant or revoke the approval of an oracle
                               * @param oracle Address to set approval of
                               * @param approved If the oracle should be approved or not
                               */
                              function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external onlyOwner {
                                  if (approved) {
                                      oracles[oracle] = 1;
                                  } else {
                                      oracles[oracle] = 0;
                                  }
                                  emit SetOracle(oracle, approved);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Admin only function to set the block range
                               * @param _blockRange Block range that oracle signatures are valid for
                               */
                              function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange) external onlyOwner {
                                  blockRange = _blockRange;
                                  emit NewBlockRange(_blockRange);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Cancel listings by recording their fulfillment
                               * @param cancels List of cancels to execute
                               */
                              function cancelTrades(Cancel[] memory cancels) external {
                                  uint256 cancelsLength = cancels.length;
                                  for (uint256 i; i < cancelsLength; ) {
                                      Cancel memory cancel = cancels[i];
                                      amountTaken[msg.sender][cancel.hash][cancel.index] += cancel.amount;
                                      emit CancelTrade(msg.sender, cancel.hash, cancel.index, cancel.amount);
                                      unchecked {
                                          ++i;
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Cancels all orders by incrementing caller nonce
                               */
                              function incrementNonce() external {
                                  emit NonceIncremented(msg.sender, ++nonces[msg.sender]);
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                    EXECUTION WRAPPERS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              /**
                               * @notice Wrapper of _takeAsk that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
                               * @param inputs Inputs for _takeAsk
                               * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                               */
                              function takeAsk(
                                  TakeAsk memory inputs,
                                  bytes calldata oracleSignature
                              )
                                  public
                                  payable
                                  nonReentrant
                                  verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature)
                              {
                                  _takeAsk(
                                      inputs.orders,
                                      inputs.exchanges,
                                      inputs.takerFee,
                                      inputs.signatures,
                                      inputs.tokenRecipient
                                  );
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Wrapper of _takeBid that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
                               * @param inputs Inputs for _takeBid
                               * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                               */
                              function takeBid(
                                  TakeBid memory inputs,
                                  bytes calldata oracleSignature
                              ) public verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature) {
                                  _takeBid(inputs.orders, inputs.exchanges, inputs.takerFee, inputs.signatures);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Wrapper of _takeAskSingle that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
                               * @param inputs Inputs for _takeAskSingle
                               * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                               */
                              function takeAskSingle(
                                  TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                                  bytes calldata oracleSignature
                              )
                                  public
                                  payable
                                  nonReentrant
                                  verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature)
                              {
                                  _takeAskSingle(
                                      inputs.order,
                                      inputs.exchange,
                                      inputs.takerFee,
                                      inputs.signature,
                                      inputs.tokenRecipient
                                  );
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Wrapper of _takeBidSingle that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
                               * @param inputs Inputs for _takeBidSingle
                               * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                               */
                              function takeBidSingle(
                                  TakeBidSingle memory inputs,
                                  bytes calldata oracleSignature
                              ) external verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature) {
                                  _takeBidSingle(inputs.order, inputs.exchange, inputs.takerFee, inputs.signature);
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                  EXECUTION POOL WRAPPERS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              /**
                               * @notice Wrapper of takeAskSingle that withdraws ETH from the caller's pool balance prior to executing
                               * @param inputs Inputs for takeAskSingle
                               * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                               * @param amountToWithdraw Amount of ETH to withdraw from the pool
                               */
                              function takeAskSinglePool(
                                  TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                                  bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                                  uint256 amountToWithdraw
                              ) external payable {
                                  _withdrawFromPool(msg.sender, amountToWithdraw);
                                  takeAskSingle(inputs, oracleSignature);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Wrapper of takeAsk that withdraws ETH from the caller's pool balance prior to executing
                               * @param inputs Inputs for takeAsk
                               * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                               * @param amountToWithdraw Amount of ETH to withdraw from the pool
                               */
                              function takeAskPool(
                                  TakeAsk memory inputs,
                                  bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                                  uint256 amountToWithdraw
                              ) external payable {
                                  _withdrawFromPool(msg.sender, amountToWithdraw);
                                  takeAsk(inputs, oracleSignature);
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                    EXECUTION FUNCTIONS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              /**
                               * @notice Take a single ask
                               * @param order Order of listing to fulfill
                               * @param exchange Exchange struct indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
                               * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken
                               * @param signature Order signature
                               * @param tokenRecipient Address to receive the token transfer
                               */
                              function _takeAskSingle(
                                  Order memory order,
                                  Exchange memory exchange,
                                  FeeRate memory takerFee,
                                  bytes memory signature,
                                  address tokenRecipient
                              ) internal {
                                  Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                                  Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                                  uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                                  /* Validate the order and listing, revert if not. */
                                  if (!_validateOrderAndListing(order, OrderType.ASK, exchange, signature, fees)) {
                                      revert InvalidOrder();
                                  }
                                  /* Create single execution batch and insert the transfer. */
                                  bytes memory executionBatch = _initializeSingleExecution(
                                      order,
                                      OrderType.ASK,
                                      listing.tokenId,
                                      takerAmount,
                                      tokenRecipient
                                  );
                                  /* Set the fulfillment of the order. */
                                  unchecked {
                                      amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listing.index] += takerAmount;
                                  }
                                  /* Execute the token transfers, revert if not successful. */
                                  {
                                      bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(executionBatch, 1);
                                      if (!successfulTransfers[0]) {
                                          revert TokenTransferFailed();
                                      }
                                  }
                                  (
                                      uint256 totalPrice,
                                      uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                                      uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                                      uint256 takerFeeAmount
                                  ) = _computeFees(listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                                  /* If there are insufficient funds to cover the price with the fees, revert. */
                                  unchecked {
                                      if (address(this).balance < totalPrice + takerFeeAmount) {
                                          revert InsufficientFunds();
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /* Execute ETH transfers. */
                                  _transferETH(fees.protocolFee.recipient, protocolFeeAmount);
                                  _transferETH(fees.takerFee.recipient, takerFeeAmount);
                                  _transferETH(order.makerFee.recipient, makerFeeAmount);
                                  unchecked {
                                      _transferETH(order.trader, totalPrice - makerFeeAmount - protocolFeeAmount);
                                  }
                                  _emitExecutionEvent(executionBatch, order, listing.index, totalPrice, fees, OrderType.ASK);
                                  /* Return dust. */
                                  _transferETH(msg.sender, address(this).balance);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Take a single bid
                               * @param order Order of listing to fulfill
                               * @param exchange Exchange struct indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
                               * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken
                               * @param signature Order signature
                               */
                              function _takeBidSingle(
                                  Order memory order,
                                  Exchange memory exchange,
                                  FeeRate memory takerFee,
                                  bytes memory signature
                              ) internal {
                                  Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                                  Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                                  uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                                  /* Validate the order and listing, revert if not. */
                                  if (!_validateOrderAndListing(order, OrderType.BID, exchange, signature, fees)) {
                                      revert InvalidOrder();
                                  }
                                  /* Create single execution batch and insert the transfer. */
                                  bytes memory executionBatch = _initializeSingleExecution(
                                      order,
                                      OrderType.BID,
                                      exchange.taker.tokenId,
                                      takerAmount,
                                      msg.sender
                                  );
                                  /* Execute the token transfers, revert if not successful. */
                                  {
                                      bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(executionBatch, 1);
                                      if (!successfulTransfers[0]) {
                                          revert TokenTransferFailed();
                                      }
                                  }
                                  (
                                      uint256 totalPrice,
                                      uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                                      uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                                      uint256 takerFeeAmount
                                  ) = _computeFees(listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                                  /* Execute pool transfers and set the fulfillment of the order. */
                                  address trader = order.trader;
                                  _transferPool(trader, order.makerFee.recipient, makerFeeAmount);
                                  _transferPool(trader, fees.takerFee.recipient, takerFeeAmount);
                                  _transferPool(trader, fees.protocolFee.recipient, protocolFeeAmount);
                                  unchecked {
                                      _transferPool(trader, msg.sender, totalPrice - takerFeeAmount - protocolFeeAmount);
                                      amountTaken[trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listing.index] += exchange.taker.amount;
                                  }
                                  _emitExecutionEvent(executionBatch, order, listing.index, totalPrice, fees, OrderType.BID);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Take multiple asks; efficiently verifying and executing the transfers in bulk
                               * @param orders List of orders
                               * @param exchanges List of exchanges indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
                               * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken on each exchange
                               * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
                               * @param tokenRecipient Address to receive the tokens purchased
                               */
                              function _takeAsk(
                                  Order[] memory orders,
                                  Exchange[] memory exchanges,
                                  FeeRate memory takerFee,
                                  bytes memory signatures,
                                  address tokenRecipient
                              ) internal {
                                  Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                                  /**
                                   * Validate all the orders potentially used in the execution and
                                   * initialize the arrays for pending fulfillments.
                                   */
                                  (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) = _validateOrders(
                                      orders,
                                      OrderType.ASK,
                                      signatures,
                                      fees
                                  );
                                  uint256 exchangesLength = exchanges.length;
                                  /* Initialize the execution batch structs. */
                                  (
                                      bytes memory executionBatch,
                                      FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers
                                  ) = _initializeBatch(exchangesLength, OrderType.ASK, tokenRecipient);
                                  Order memory order;
                                  Exchange memory exchange;
                                  uint256 remainingETH = address(this).balance;
                                  for (uint256 i; i < exchangesLength; ) {
                                      exchange = exchanges[i];
                                      order = orders[exchange.index];
                                      /* Check the listing and exchange is valid and its parent order has already been validated. */
                                      if (
                                          _validateListingFromBatch(
                                              order,
                                              OrderType.ASK,
                                              exchange,
                                              validOrders,
                                              pendingAmountTaken
                                          )
                                      ) {
                                          /* Insert the transfers into the batch. */
                                          bool inserted;
                                          (remainingETH, inserted) = _insertExecutionAsk(
                                              executionBatch,
                                              fungibleTransfers,
                                              order,
                                              exchange,
                                              fees,
                                              remainingETH
                                          );
                                          if (inserted) {
                                              unchecked {
                                                  pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][exchange.listing.index] += exchange
                                                      .taker
                                                      .amount;
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                      unchecked {
                                          ++i;
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /* Execute all transfers. */
                                  _executeBatchTransfer(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, fees, OrderType.ASK);
                                  /* Return dust. */
                                  _transferETH(msg.sender, address(this).balance);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Take multiple bids; efficiently verifying and executing the transfers in bulk
                               * @param orders List of orders
                               * @param exchanges List of exchanges indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
                               * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken on each exchange
                               * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
                               */
                              function _takeBid(
                                  Order[] memory orders,
                                  Exchange[] memory exchanges,
                                  FeeRate memory takerFee,
                                  bytes memory signatures
                              ) internal {
                                  Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                                  /**
                                   * Validate all the orders potentially used in the execution and
                                   * initialize the arrays for pending fulfillments.
                                   */
                                  (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) = _validateOrders(
                                      orders,
                                      OrderType.BID,
                                      signatures,
                                      fees
                                  );
                                  uint256 exchangesLength = exchanges.length;
                                  /* Initialize the execution batch structs. */
                                  (
                                      bytes memory executionBatch,
                                      FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers
                                  ) = _initializeBatch(exchangesLength, OrderType.BID, msg.sender);
                                  Order memory order;
                                  Exchange memory exchange;
                                  for (uint256 i; i < exchangesLength; ) {
                                      exchange = exchanges[i];
                                      order = orders[exchange.index];
                                      /* Check the listing and exchange is valid and its parent order has already been validated. */
                                      if (
                                          _validateListingFromBatch(
                                              order,
                                              OrderType.BID,
                                              exchange,
                                              validOrders,
                                              pendingAmountTaken
                                          )
                                      ) {
                                          /* Insert the transfers into the batch. */
                                          _insertExecutionBid(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, order, exchange, fees);
                                          /* Record the pending fulfillment. */
                                          unchecked {
                                              pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][exchange.listing.index] += exchange
                                                  .taker
                                                  .amount;
                                          }
                                      }
                                      unchecked {
                                          ++i;
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /* Execute all transfers. */
                                  _executeBatchTransfer(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, fees, OrderType.BID);
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                    EXECUTION HELPERS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              /**
                               * @notice Initialize the ExecutionBatch and FungibleTransfers objects for bulk execution
                               * @param exchangesLength Number of exchanges
                               * @param orderType Order type
                               * @param taker Order taker address
                               */
                              function _initializeBatch(
                                  uint256 exchangesLength,
                                  OrderType orderType,
                                  address taker
                              )
                                  internal
                                  pure
                                  returns (bytes memory executionBatch, FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers)
                              {
                                  /* Initialize the batch. Constructing it manually in calldata packing allows for cheaper delegate execution. */
                                  uint256 arrayLength = Transfer_size * exchangesLength + One_word;
                                  uint256 executionBatchLength = ExecutionBatch_base_size + arrayLength;
                                  executionBatch = new bytes(executionBatchLength);
                                  assembly {
                                      let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                                      mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_taker_offset), taker)
                                      mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset), orderType)
                                      mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset), ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset) // set the transfers pointer
                                      mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset), exchangesLength) // set the length of the transfers array
                                  }
                                  /* Initialize the fungible transfers object. */
                                  AtomicExecution[] memory executions = new AtomicExecution[](exchangesLength);
                                  address[] memory feeRecipients = new address[](exchangesLength);
                                  address[] memory makers = new address[](exchangesLength);
                                  uint256[] memory makerTransfers = new uint256[](exchangesLength);
                                  uint256[] memory feeTransfers = new uint256[](exchangesLength);
                                  fungibleTransfers = FungibleTransfers({
                                      totalProtocolFee: 0,
                                      totalSellerTransfer: 0,
                                      totalTakerFee: 0,
                                      feeRecipientId: 0,
                                      feeRecipients: feeRecipients,
                                      makerId: 0,
                                      makers: makers,
                                      feeTransfers: feeTransfers,
                                      makerTransfers: makerTransfers,
                                      executions: executions
                                  });
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Initialize the ExecutionBatch object for a single execution
                               * @param order Order to take a Listing from
                               * @param orderType Order type
                               * @param tokenId Token id
                               * @param amount ERC721/ERC1155 amount
                               * @param taker Order taker address
                               */
                              function _initializeSingleExecution(
                                  Order memory order,
                                  OrderType orderType,
                                  uint256 tokenId,
                                  uint256 amount,
                                  address taker
                              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory executionBatch) {
                                  /* Initialize the batch. Constructing it manually in calldata packing allows for cheaper delegate execution. */
                                  uint256 arrayLength = Transfer_size + One_word;
                                  uint256 executionBatchLength = ExecutionBatch_base_size + arrayLength;
                                  executionBatch = new bytes(executionBatchLength);
                                  assembly {
                                      let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                                      mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_taker_offset), taker)
                                      mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset), orderType)
                                      mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset), ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset) // set the transfers pointer
                                      mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset), 1) // set the length of the transfers array
                                  }
                                  /* Insert the transfer into the batch. */
                                  _insertNonfungibleTransfer(executionBatch, order, tokenId, amount);
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          import "./OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
                          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
                           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                           * specific functions.
                           *
                           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
                           *
                           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
                           * from parent (Ownable).
                           */
                          abstract contract Ownable2StepUpgradeable is Initializable, OwnableUpgradeable {
                              function __Ownable2Step_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                                  __Ownable_init_unchained();
                              }
                              function __Ownable2Step_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                              }
                              address private _pendingOwner;
                              event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
                               */
                              function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                                  return _pendingOwner;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
                               * Can only be called by the current owner.
                               */
                              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {
                                  _pendingOwner = newOwner;
                                  emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
                               * Internal function without access restriction.
                               */
                              function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
                                  delete _pendingOwner;
                                  super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
                               */
                              function acceptOwnership() external {
                                  address sender = _msgSender();
                                  require(pendingOwner() == sender, "Ownable2Step: caller is not the new owner");
                                  _transferOwnership(sender);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                               */
                              uint256[49] private __gap;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
                          import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
                          import "./Initializable.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
                           * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
                           *
                           * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
                           * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
                           * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
                           *
                           * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.1._
                           */
                          abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
                              function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                              }
                              function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                              }
                              /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
                              address private immutable __self = address(this);
                              /**
                               * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
                               * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
                               * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
                               * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
                               * fail.
                               */
                              modifier onlyProxy() {
                                  require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
                                  require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
                               * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
                               */
                              modifier notDelegated() {
                                  require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
                               * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
                               *
                               * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                               * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                               * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
                               */
                              function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
                                  return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
                               *
                               * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
                                  _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                                  _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
                               * encoded in `data`.
                               *
                               * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
                                  _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                                  _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
                               * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
                               *
                               * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
                               *
                               * ```solidity
                               * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                               * ```
                               */
                              function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                              /**
                               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                               */
                              uint256[50] private __gap;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          import { Validation } from "./Validation.sol";
                          import "./lib/Constants.sol";
                          import {
                              Order,
                              Exchange,
                              FungibleTransfers,
                              StateUpdate,
                              AtomicExecution,
                              AssetType,
                              Fees,
                              FeeRate,
                              Listing,
                              Taker,
                              Transfer,
                              OrderType
                          } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
                          import { IDelegate } from "./interfaces/IDelegate.sol";
                          import { IExecutor } from "./interfaces/IExecutor.sol";
                          abstract contract Executor is IExecutor, Validation {
                              address private immutable _DELEGATE;
                              address private immutable _POOL;
                              constructor(address delegate, address pool, address proxy) Validation(proxy) {
                                  _DELEGATE = delegate;
                                  _POOL = pool;
                              }
                              receive() external payable {
                                  if (msg.sender != _POOL) {
                                      revert Unauthorized();
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Insert a validated ask listing into the batch if there's sufficient ETH to fulfill
                               * @param executionBatch Execution batch
                               * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers
                               * @param order Order of the listing to insert
                               * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing to insert
                               * @param fees Protocol and taker fees
                               * @param remainingETH Available ETH remaining
                               * @return Available ETH remaining after insertion; if the listing was inserted in the batch
                               */
                              function _insertExecutionAsk(
                                  bytes memory executionBatch,
                                  FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                                  Order memory order,
                                  Exchange memory exchange,
                                  Fees memory fees,
                                  uint256 remainingETH
                              ) internal pure returns (uint256, bool) {
                                  uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                                  (
                                      uint256 totalPrice,
                                      uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                                      uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                                      uint256 takerFeeAmount
                                  ) = _computeFees(exchange.listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                                  /* Only insert the executions if there are sufficient funds to execute. */
                                  if (remainingETH >= totalPrice + takerFeeAmount) {
                                      unchecked {
                                          remainingETH = remainingETH - totalPrice - takerFeeAmount;
                                      }
                                      _setAddresses(fungibleTransfers, order);
                                      uint256 index = _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                                          executionBatch,
                                          order,
                                          exchange.listing.tokenId,
                                          takerAmount
                                      );
                                      _insertFungibleTransfers(
                                          fungibleTransfers,
                                          takerAmount,
                                          exchange.listing,
                                          bytes32(order.salt),
                                          index,
                                          totalPrice,
                                          protocolFeeAmount,
                                          makerFeeAmount,
                                          takerFeeAmount,
                                          true
                                      );
                                      return (remainingETH, true);
                                  } else {
                                      return (remainingETH, false);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Insert a validated bid listing into the batch
                               * @param executionBatch Execution batch
                               * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers
                               * @param order Order of the listing to insert
                               * @param exchange Exchange containing listing to insert
                               * @param fees Protocol and taker fees
                               */
                              function _insertExecutionBid(
                                  bytes memory executionBatch,
                                  FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                                  Order memory order,
                                  Exchange memory exchange,
                                  Fees memory fees
                              ) internal pure {
                                  uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                                  (
                                      uint256 totalPrice,
                                      uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                                      uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                                      uint256 takerFeeAmount
                                  ) = _computeFees(exchange.listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                                  _setAddresses(fungibleTransfers, order);
                                  uint256 index = _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                                      executionBatch,
                                      order,
                                      exchange.taker.tokenId,
                                      takerAmount
                                  );
                                  _insertFungibleTransfers(
                                      fungibleTransfers,
                                      takerAmount,
                                      exchange.listing,
                                      bytes32(order.salt),
                                      index,
                                      totalPrice,
                                      protocolFeeAmount,
                                      makerFeeAmount,
                                      takerFeeAmount,
                                      false
                                  );
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Insert the nonfungible transfer into the batch
                               * @param executionBatch Execution batch
                               * @param order Order
                               * @param tokenId Token id
                               * @param amount Number of token units
                               * @return transferIndex Index of the transfer
                               */
                              function _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                                  bytes memory executionBatch,
                                  Order memory order,
                                  uint256 tokenId,
                                  uint256 amount
                              ) internal pure returns (uint256 transferIndex) {
                                  assembly {
                                      let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                                      transferIndex := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset))
                                      let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                                      let transferPointer := add(
                                          add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word)),
                                          mul(transferIndex, Transfer_size)
                                      )
                                      mstore(
                                          add(transferPointer, Transfer_trader_offset),
                                          mload(add(order, Order_trader_offset))
                                      ) // set the trader
                                      mstore(add(transferPointer, Transfer_id_offset), tokenId) // set the token id
                                      mstore(
                                          add(transferPointer, Transfer_collection_offset),
                                          mload(add(order, Order_collection_offset))
                                      ) // set the collection
                                      mstore(
                                          add(transferPointer, Transfer_assetType_offset),
                                          mload(add(order, Order_assetType_offset))
                                      ) // set the asset type
                                      mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset), add(transferIndex, 1)) // increment the batch length
                                      if eq(mload(add(order, Order_assetType_offset)), AssetType_ERC1155) {
                                          mstore(add(transferPointer, Transfer_amount_offset), amount) // set the amount (don't need to set for ERC721's)
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Insert the fungible transfers that need to be executed atomically
                               * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
                               * @param takerAmount Amount of the listing being taken
                               * @param listing Listing to execute
                               * @param orderHash Order hash
                               * @param index Execution index
                               * @param totalPrice Total price of the purchased tokens
                               * @param protocolFeeAmount Computed protocol fee
                               * @param makerFeeAmount Computed maker fee
                               * @param takerFeeAmount Computed taker fee
                               * @param makerIsSeller Is the order maker the seller
                               */
                              function _insertFungibleTransfers(
                                  FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                                  uint256 takerAmount,
                                  Listing memory listing,
                                  bytes32 orderHash,
                                  uint256 index,
                                  uint256 totalPrice,
                                  uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                                  uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                                  uint256 takerFeeAmount,
                                  bool makerIsSeller
                              ) internal pure {
                                  uint256 makerId = fungibleTransfers.makerId;
                                  fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerId = makerId;
                                  fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerFeeRecipientId = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId;
                                  fungibleTransfers.executions[index].stateUpdate = StateUpdate({
                                      trader: fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId],
                                      hash: orderHash,
                                      index: listing.index,
                                      value: takerAmount,
                                      maxAmount: listing.amount
                                  });
                                  if (makerIsSeller) {
                                      unchecked {
                                          fungibleTransfers.executions[index].sellerAmount =
                                              totalPrice -
                                              protocolFeeAmount -
                                              makerFeeAmount;
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      unchecked {
                                          fungibleTransfers.executions[index].sellerAmount =
                                              totalPrice -
                                              protocolFeeAmount -
                                              takerFeeAmount;
                                      }
                                  }
                                  fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerFeeAmount = makerFeeAmount;
                                  fungibleTransfers.executions[index].takerFeeAmount = takerFeeAmount;
                                  fungibleTransfers.executions[index].protocolFeeAmount = protocolFeeAmount;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Set the addresses of the maker fee recipient and order maker if different than currently being batched
                               * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
                               * @param order Parent order of listing being added to the batch
                               */
                              function _setAddresses(
                                  FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                                  Order memory order
                              ) internal pure {
                                  address feeRecipient = order.makerFee.recipient;
                                  uint256 feeRecipientId = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId;
                                  address currentFeeRecipient = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[feeRecipientId];
                                  if (feeRecipient != currentFeeRecipient) {
                                      if (currentFeeRecipient == address(0)) {
                                          fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[feeRecipientId] = feeRecipient;
                                      } else {
                                          unchecked {
                                              fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[++feeRecipientId] = feeRecipient;
                                          }
                                          fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId = feeRecipientId;
                                      }
                                  }
                                  address trader = order.trader;
                                  uint256 makerId = fungibleTransfers.makerId;
                                  address currentTrader = fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId];
                                  if (trader != currentTrader) {
                                      if (currentTrader == address(0)) {
                                          fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId] = trader;
                                      } else {
                                          unchecked {
                                              fungibleTransfers.makers[++makerId] = trader;
                                          }
                                          fungibleTransfers.makerId = makerId;
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Compute all necessary fees to be taken
                               * @param pricePerToken Price per token unit
                               * @param takerAmount Number of token units taken (should only be greater than 1 for ERC1155)
                               * @param fees Protocol and taker fee set by the transaction
                               */
                              function _computeFees(
                                  uint256 pricePerToken,
                                  uint256 takerAmount,
                                  FeeRate memory makerFee,
                                  Fees memory fees
                              )
                                  internal
                                  pure
                                  returns (
                                      uint256 totalPrice,
                                      uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                                      uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                                      uint256 takerFeeAmount
                                  )
                              {
                                  totalPrice = pricePerToken * takerAmount;
                                  makerFeeAmount = (totalPrice * makerFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                                  takerFeeAmount = (totalPrice * fees.takerFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                                  protocolFeeAmount = (totalPrice * fees.protocolFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                  EXECUTION FUNCTIONS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              /**
                               * @notice Execute the transfers by first attempting the nonfungible transfers, for the successful transfers sum the fungible transfers by the recipients and execute
                               * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
                               * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
                               * @param fees Protocol, maker, taker fees (note: makerFee will be inaccurate at this point in execution)
                               * @param orderType Order type
                               */
                              function _executeBatchTransfer(
                                  bytes memory executionBatch,
                                  FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                                  Fees memory fees,
                                  OrderType orderType
                              ) internal {
                                  uint256 batchLength;
                                  assembly {
                                      let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                                      batchLength := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset))
                                  }
                                  if (batchLength > 0) {
                                      bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(
                                          executionBatch,
                                          batchLength
                                      );
                                      uint256 transfersLength = successfulTransfers.length;
                                      for (uint256 i; i < transfersLength; ) {
                                          if (successfulTransfers[i]) {
                                              AtomicExecution memory execution = fungibleTransfers.executions[i];
                                              FeeRate memory makerFee;
                                              uint256 price;
                                              unchecked {
                                                  if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                                                      fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[execution.makerId] += execution
                                                          .sellerAmount; // amount that needs to be sent *to* the order maker
                                                      price =
                                                          execution.sellerAmount +
                                                          execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                                          execution.makerFeeAmount;
                                                  } else {
                                                      fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[execution.makerId] +=
                                                          execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                                          execution.makerFeeAmount +
                                                          execution.takerFeeAmount +
                                                          execution.sellerAmount; // amount that needs to be taken *from* the order maker
                                                      price =
                                                          execution.sellerAmount +
                                                          execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                                          execution.takerFeeAmount;
                                                  }
                                                  fungibleTransfers.totalSellerTransfer += execution.sellerAmount; // only for bids
                                                  fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee += execution.protocolFeeAmount;
                                                  fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee += execution.takerFeeAmount;
                                                  fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[execution.makerFeeRecipientId] += execution
                                                      .makerFeeAmount;
                                                  makerFee = FeeRate(
                                                      fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[execution.makerFeeRecipientId],
                                                      uint16((execution.makerFeeAmount * _BASIS_POINTS) / price)
                                                  );
                                              }
                                              /* Commit state updates. */
                                              StateUpdate memory stateUpdate = fungibleTransfers.executions[i].stateUpdate;
                                              {
                                                  address trader = stateUpdate.trader;
                                                  bytes32 hash = stateUpdate.hash;
                                                  uint256 index = stateUpdate.index;
                                                  uint256 _amountTaken = amountTaken[trader][hash][index];
                                                  uint256 newAmountTaken = _amountTaken + stateUpdate.value;
                                                  /* Overfulfilled Listings should be caught prior to inserting into the batch, but this check prevents any misuse. */
                                                  if (newAmountTaken <= stateUpdate.maxAmount) {
                                                      amountTaken[trader][hash][index] = newAmountTaken;
                                                  } else {
                                                      revert OrderFulfilled();
                                                  }
                                              }
                                              _emitExecutionEventFromBatch(
                                                  executionBatch,
                                                  price,
                                                  makerFee,
                                                  fees,
                                                  stateUpdate,
                                                  orderType,
                                                  i
                                              );
                                          }
                                          unchecked {
                                              ++i;
                                          }
                                      }
                                      if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                                          /* Transfer the payments to the sellers. */
                                          uint256 makersLength = fungibleTransfers.makerId + 1;
                                          for (uint256 i; i < makersLength; ) {
                                              _transferETH(fungibleTransfers.makers[i], fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[i]);
                                              unchecked {
                                                  ++i;
                                              }
                                          }
                                          /* Transfer the fees to the fee recipients. */
                                          uint256 feesLength = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId + 1;
                                          for (uint256 i; i < feesLength; ) {
                                              _transferETH(
                                                  fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[i],
                                                  fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[i]
                                              );
                                              unchecked {
                                                  ++i;
                                              }
                                          }
                                          /* Transfer the protocol fees. */
                                          _transferETH(fees.protocolFee.recipient, fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee);
                                          /* Transfer the taker fees. */
                                          _transferETH(fees.takerFee.recipient, fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee);
                                      } else {
                                          /* Take the pool funds from the buyers. */
                                          uint256 makersLength = fungibleTransfers.makerId + 1;
                                          for (uint256 i; i < makersLength; ) {
                                              _transferPool(
                                                  fungibleTransfers.makers[i],
                                                  address(this),
                                                  fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[i]
                                              );
                                              unchecked {
                                                  ++i;
                                              }
                                          }
                                          /* Transfer the payment to the seller. */
                                          _transferPool(address(this), msg.sender, fungibleTransfers.totalSellerTransfer);
                                          /* Transfer the fees to the fee recipients. */
                                          uint256 feesLength = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId + 1;
                                          for (uint256 i; i < feesLength; ) {
                                              _transferPool(
                                                  address(this),
                                                  fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[i],
                                                  fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[i]
                                              );
                                              unchecked {
                                                  ++i;
                                              }
                                          }
                                          /* Transfer the protocol fees. */
                                          _transferPool(
                                              address(this),
                                              fees.protocolFee.recipient,
                                              fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee
                                          );
                                          /* Transfer the taker fees. */
                                          _transferPool(
                                              address(this),
                                              fees.takerFee.recipient,
                                              fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee
                                          );
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Attempt to execute a series of nonfungible transfers through the delegate; reverts will be skipped
                               * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
                               * @param batchIndex Current available transfer slot in the batch
                               * @return Array indicating which transfers were successful
                               */
                              function _executeNonfungibleTransfers(
                                  bytes memory executionBatch,
                                  uint256 batchIndex
                              ) internal returns (bool[] memory) {
                                  address delegate = _DELEGATE;
                                  /* Initialize the memory space for the successful transfers array returned from the Delegate call. */
                                  uint256 successfulTransfersPointer;
                                  assembly {
                                      successfulTransfersPointer := mload(Memory_pointer)
                                      /* Need to shift the free memory pointer ahead one word to account for the array pointer returned from the call. */
                                      mstore(Memory_pointer, add(successfulTransfersPointer, One_word))
                                  }
                                  bool[] memory successfulTransfers = new bool[](batchIndex);
                                  assembly {
                                      let size := mload(executionBatch)
                                      let selectorPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_selector_offset)
                                      mstore(selectorPointer, shr(Bytes4_shift, Delegate_transfer_selector))
                                      let success := call(
                                          gas(),
                                          delegate,
                                          0,
                                          add(selectorPointer, Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset),
                                          sub(size, Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset),
                                          successfulTransfersPointer,
                                          add(0x40, mul(batchIndex, One_word))
                                      )
                                  }
                                  return successfulTransfers;
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                  TRANSFER FUNCTIONS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              /**
                               * @notice Transfer ETH
                               * @param to Recipient address
                               * @param amount Amount of ETH to send
                               */
                              function _transferETH(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                                  if (amount > 0) {
                                      bool success;
                                      assembly {
                                          success := call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                                      }
                                      if (!success) {
                                          revert ETHTransferFailed();
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Transfer pool funds on behalf of a user
                               * @param from Sender address
                               * @param to Recipient address
                               * @param amount Amount to send
                               */
                              function _transferPool(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                                  if (amount > 0) {
                                      bool success;
                                      address pool = _POOL;
                                      assembly {
                                          let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                                          mstore(x, ERC20_transferFrom_selector)
                                          mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset), from)
                                          mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset), to)
                                          mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset), amount)
                                          success := call(gas(), pool, 0, x, ERC20_transferFrom_size, 0, 0)
                                      }
                                      if (!success) {
                                          revert PoolTransferFailed();
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Deposit ETH to user's pool funds
                               * @param to Recipient address
                               * @param amount Amount of ETH to deposit
                               */
                              function _depositPool(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                                  bool success;
                                  address pool = _POOL;
                                  assembly {
                                      let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                                      mstore(x, Pool_deposit_selector)
                                      mstore(add(x, Pool_deposit_user_offset), to)
                                      success := call(gas(), pool, amount, x, Pool_deposit_size, 0, 0)
                                  }
                                  if (!success) {
                                      revert PoolDepositFailed();
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Withdraw ETH from user's pool funds
                               * @param from Address to withdraw from
                               * @param amount Amount of ETH to withdraw
                               */
                              function _withdrawFromPool(address from, uint256 amount) internal {
                                  bool success;
                                  address pool = _POOL;
                                  assembly {
                                      let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                                      mstore(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_selector)
                                      mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset), from)
                                      mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset), address())
                                      mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset), amount)
                                      success := call(gas(), pool, 0, x, Pool_withdrawFrom_size, 0, 0)
                                  }
                                  if (!success) {
                                      revert PoolWithdrawFromFailed();
                                  }
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                    EVENT EMITTERS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              /**
                               * @notice Emit Execution event from a single execution
                               * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
                               * @param price Price of the token purchased
                               * @param fees Protocol, maker, and taker fees taken
                               * @param stateUpdate Fulfillment to be recorded with a successful execution
                               * @param orderType Order type
                               * @param transferIndex Index of the transfer corresponding to the execution
                               */
                              function _emitExecutionEventFromBatch(
                                  bytes memory executionBatch,
                                  uint256 price,
                                  FeeRate memory makerFee,
                                  Fees memory fees,
                                  StateUpdate memory stateUpdate,
                                  OrderType orderType,
                                  uint256 transferIndex
                              ) internal {
                                  Transfer memory transfer;
                                  assembly {
                                      let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                                      let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                                      transfer := add(
                                          add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word)),
                                          mul(transferIndex, Transfer_size)
                                      )
                                  }
                                  _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                                      transfer,
                                      stateUpdate.hash,
                                      stateUpdate.index,
                                      price,
                                      makerFee,
                                      fees,
                                      orderType
                                  );
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Emit the Execution event that minimizes the number of bytes in the log
                               * @param transfer The nft transfer
                               * @param orderHash Order hash
                               * @param listingIndex Index of the listing being fulfilled within the order
                               * @param price Price of the token purchased
                               * @param makerFee Maker fees taken
                               * @param fees Protocol, and taker fees taken
                               * @param orderType Order type
                               */
                              function _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                                  Transfer memory transfer,
                                  bytes32 orderHash,
                                  uint256 listingIndex,
                                  uint256 price,
                                  FeeRate memory makerFee,
                                  Fees memory fees,
                                  OrderType orderType
                              ) internal {
                                  if (
                                      // see _insertNonfungibleTransfer; ERC721 transfers don't set the transfer amount,
                                      // so we can assume the transfer amount and not check it
                                      transfer.assetType == AssetType.ERC721 &&
                                      fees.protocolFee.rate == 0 &&
                                      transfer.id < 1 << (11 * 8) &&
                                      listingIndex < 1 << (1 * 8) &&
                                      price < 1 << (11 * 8)
                                  ) {
                                      if (makerFee.rate == 0 && fees.takerFee.rate == 0) {
                                          emit Execution721Packed(
                                              orderHash,
                                              packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                                              packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection)
                                          );
                                          return;
                                      } else if (makerFee.rate == 0) {
                                          emit Execution721TakerFeePacked(
                                              orderHash,
                                              packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                                              packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection),
                                              packFee(fees.takerFee)
                                          );
                                          return;
                                      } else if (fees.takerFee.rate == 0) {
                                          emit Execution721MakerFeePacked(
                                              orderHash,
                                              packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                                              packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection),
                                              packFee(makerFee)
                                          );
                                          return;
                                      }
                                  }
                                  emit Execution({
                                      transfer: transfer,
                                      orderHash: orderHash,
                                      listingIndex: listingIndex,
                                      price: price,
                                      makerFee: makerFee,
                                      fees: fees,
                                      orderType: orderType
                                  });
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Emit Execution event from a single execution
                               * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
                               * @param order Order being fulfilled
                               * @param listingIndex Index of the listing being fulfilled within the order
                               * @param price Price of the token purchased
                               * @param fees Protocol, and taker fees taken
                               * @param orderType Order type
                               */
                              function _emitExecutionEvent(
                                  bytes memory executionBatch,
                                  Order memory order,
                                  uint256 listingIndex,
                                  uint256 price,
                                  Fees memory fees,
                                  OrderType orderType
                              ) internal {
                                  Transfer memory transfer;
                                  assembly {
                                      let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                                      let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                                      transfer := add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word))
                                  }
                                  _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                                      transfer,
                                      bytes32(order.salt),
                                      listingIndex,
                                      price,
                                      order.makerFee,
                                      fees,
                                      orderType
                                  );
                              }
                              function packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(
                                  uint256 tokenId,
                                  uint256 listingIndex,
                                  address trader
                              ) private pure returns (uint256) {
                                  return (tokenId << (21 * 8)) | (listingIndex << (20 * 8)) | uint160(trader);
                              }
                              function packTypePriceCollection(
                                  OrderType orderType,
                                  uint256 price,
                                  address collection
                              ) private pure returns (uint256) {
                                  return (uint256(orderType) << (31 * 8)) | (price << (20 * 8)) | uint160(collection);
                              }
                              function packFee(FeeRate memory fee) private pure returns (uint256) {
                                  return (uint256(fee.rate) << (20 * 8)) | uint160(fee.recipient);
                              }
                              uint256[50] private __gap;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          uint256 constant Bytes1_shift = 0xf8;
                          uint256 constant Bytes4_shift = 0xe0;
                          uint256 constant Bytes20_shift = 0x60;
                          uint256 constant One_word = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant Memory_pointer = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant AssetType_ERC721 = 0;
                          uint256 constant AssetType_ERC1155 = 1;
                          uint256 constant OrderType_ASK = 0;
                          uint256 constant OrderType_BID = 1;
                          uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_selector = 0x9555a94200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                          uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset = 0x04;
                          uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                          uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
                          uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_size = 0x64;
                          uint256 constant Pool_deposit_selector = 0xf340fa0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                          uint256 constant Pool_deposit_user_offset = 0x04;
                          uint256 constant Pool_deposit_size = 0x24;
                          uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_selector = 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                          uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0x42842e0e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0xf242432a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                          uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_size = 0x64;
                          uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size = 0x64;
                          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size = 0xc4;
                          uint256 constant OracleSignatures_size = 0x59;
                          uint256 constant OracleSignatures_s_offset = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant OracleSignatures_v_offset = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset = 0x41;
                          uint256 constant OracleSignatures_oracle_offset = 0x45;
                          uint256 constant Signatures_size = 0x41;
                          uint256 constant Signatures_s_offset = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant Signatures_v_offset = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                          uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                          uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
                          uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                          uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                          uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
                          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
                          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset = 0x64;
                          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset = 0x84;
                          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset = 0xa4;
                          uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_selector = 0xa1ccb98e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                          uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset = 0x1c;
                          uint256 constant Order_size = 0x100;
                          uint256 constant Order_trader_offset = 0x00;
                          uint256 constant Order_collection_offset = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant Order_listingsRoot_offset = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant Order_numberOfListings_offset = 0x60;
                          uint256 constant Order_expirationTime_offset = 0x80;
                          uint256 constant Order_assetType_offset = 0xa0;
                          uint256 constant Order_makerFee_offset = 0xc0;
                          uint256 constant Order_salt_offset = 0xe0;
                          uint256 constant Exchange_size = 0x80;
                          uint256 constant Exchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
                          uint256 constant Exchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant Exchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant Exchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
                          uint256 constant BidExchange_size = 0x80;
                          uint256 constant BidExchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
                          uint256 constant BidExchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant BidExchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant BidExchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
                          uint256 constant Listing_size = 0x80;
                          uint256 constant Listing_index_offset = 0x00;
                          uint256 constant Listing_tokenId_offset = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant Listing_amount_offset = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant Listing_price_offset = 0x60;
                          uint256 constant Taker_size = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant Taker_tokenId_offset = 0x00;
                          uint256 constant Taker_amount_offset = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant StateUpdate_size = 0x80;
                          uint256 constant StateUpdate_salt_offset = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant StateUpdate_leaf_offset = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant StateUpdate_value_offset = 0x60;
                          uint256 constant Transfer_size = 0xa0;
                          uint256 constant Transfer_trader_offset = 0x00;
                          uint256 constant Transfer_id_offset = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant Transfer_amount_offset = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant Transfer_collection_offset = 0x60;
                          uint256 constant Transfer_assetType_offset = 0x80;
                          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_selector_offset = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_base_size = 0xa0; // size of the executionBatch without the flattened dynamic elements
                          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_taker_offset = 0x00;
                          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_length_offset = 0x60;
                          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset = 0x80;
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                          struct TakeAsk {
                              Order[] orders;
                              Exchange[] exchanges;
                              FeeRate takerFee;
                              bytes signatures;
                              address tokenRecipient;
                          }
                          struct TakeAskSingle {
                              Order order;
                              Exchange exchange;
                              FeeRate takerFee;
                              bytes signature;
                              address tokenRecipient;
                          }
                          struct TakeBid {
                              Order[] orders;
                              Exchange[] exchanges;
                              FeeRate takerFee;
                              bytes signatures;
                          }
                          struct TakeBidSingle {
                              Order order;
                              Exchange exchange;
                              FeeRate takerFee;
                              bytes signature;
                          }
                          enum AssetType {
                              ERC721,
                              ERC1155
                          }
                          enum OrderType {
                              ASK,
                              BID
                          }
                          struct Exchange { // Size: 0x80
                              uint256 index; // 0x00
                              bytes32[] proof; // 0x20
                              Listing listing; // 0x40
                              Taker taker; // 0x60
                          }
                          struct Listing { // Size: 0x80
                              uint256 index; // 0x00
                              uint256 tokenId; // 0x20
                              uint256 amount; // 0x40
                              uint256 price; // 0x60
                          }
                          struct Taker { // Size: 0x40
                              uint256 tokenId; // 0x00
                              uint256 amount; // 0x20
                          }
                          struct Order { // Size: 0x100
                              address trader; // 0x00
                              address collection; // 0x20
                              bytes32 listingsRoot; // 0x40
                              uint256 numberOfListings; // 0x60
                              uint256 expirationTime; // 0x80
                              AssetType assetType; // 0xa0
                              FeeRate makerFee; // 0xc0
                              uint256 salt; // 0xe0
                          }
                          /*
                          Reference only; struct is composed manually using calldata formatting in execution
                          struct ExecutionBatch { // Size: 0x80
                              address taker; // 0x00
                              OrderType orderType; // 0x20
                              Transfer[] transfers; // 0x40
                              uint256 length; // 0x60
                          }
                          */
                          struct Transfer { // Size: 0xa0
                              address trader; // 0x00
                              uint256 id; // 0x20
                              uint256 amount; // 0x40
                              address collection; // 0x60
                              AssetType assetType; // 0x80
                          }
                          struct FungibleTransfers {
                              uint256 totalProtocolFee;
                              uint256 totalSellerTransfer;
                              uint256 totalTakerFee;
                              uint256 feeRecipientId;
                              uint256 makerId;
                              address[] feeRecipients;
                              address[] makers;
                              uint256[] makerTransfers;
                              uint256[] feeTransfers;
                              AtomicExecution[] executions;
                          }
                          struct AtomicExecution { // Size: 0xe0
                              uint256 makerId; // 0x00
                              uint256 sellerAmount; // 0x20
                              uint256 makerFeeRecipientId; // 0x40
                              uint256 makerFeeAmount; // 0x60
                              uint256 takerFeeAmount; // 0x80
                              uint256 protocolFeeAmount; // 0xa0
                              StateUpdate stateUpdate; // 0xc0
                          }
                          struct StateUpdate { // Size: 0xa0
                              address trader; // 0x00
                              bytes32 hash; // 0x20
                              uint256 index; // 0x40
                              uint256 value; // 0x60
                              uint256 maxAmount; // 0x80
                          }
                          struct Fees { // Size: 0x40
                              FeeRate protocolFee; // 0x00
                              FeeRate takerFee; // 0x20
                          }
                          struct FeeRate { // Size: 0x40
                              address recipient; // 0x00
                              uint16 rate; // 0x20
                          }
                          struct Cancel {
                              bytes32 hash;
                              uint256 index;
                              uint256 amount;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          import {
                              TakeAsk,
                              TakeBid,
                              TakeAskSingle,
                              TakeBidSingle,
                              Order,
                              Exchange,
                              Fees,
                              FeeRate,
                              AssetType,
                              OrderType,
                              Transfer,
                              FungibleTransfers,
                              StateUpdate,
                              Cancel,
                              Listing
                          } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
                          interface IBlurExchangeV2 {
                              error InsufficientFunds();
                              error TokenTransferFailed();
                              error InvalidOrder();
                              error ProtocolFeeTooHigh();
                              event NewProtocolFee(address indexed recipient, uint16 indexed rate);
                              event NewGovernor(address indexed governor);
                              event NewBlockRange(uint256 blockRange);
                              event CancelTrade(address indexed user, bytes32 hash, uint256 index, uint256 amount);
                              event NonceIncremented(address indexed user, uint256 newNonce);
                              event SetOracle(address indexed user, bool approved);
                              function initialize() external;
                              function setProtocolFee(address recipient, uint16 rate) external;
                              function setGovernor(address _governor) external;
                              function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external;
                              function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange) external;
                              function cancelTrades(Cancel[] memory cancels) external;
                              function incrementNonce() external;
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                    EXECUTION WRAPPERS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function takeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external payable;
                              function takeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external;
                              function takeAskSingle(TakeAskSingle memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external payable;
                              function takeBidSingle(TakeBidSingle memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external;
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                  EXECUTION POOL WRAPPERS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function takeAskSinglePool(
                                  TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                                  bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                                  uint256 amountToWithdraw
                              ) external payable;
                              function takeAskPool(
                                  TakeAsk memory inputs,
                                  bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                                  uint256 amountToWithdraw
                              ) external payable;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          /// @notice Upgradeable gas optimized reentrancy protection for smart contracts.
                          /// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
                          abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable {
                              uint256 private locked;
                              function __Reentrancy_init() internal {
                                  locked = 1;
                              }
                              modifier nonReentrant() virtual {
                                  require(locked == 1, "REENTRANCY");
                                  locked = 2;
                                  _;
                                  locked = 1;
                              }
                              uint256[49] private __gap;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
                          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                           * specific functions.
                           *
                           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                           *
                           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                           * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                           * the owner.
                           */
                          abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                              address private _owner;
                              event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                              /**
                               * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                               */
                              function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                                  __Ownable_init_unchained();
                              }
                              function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                                  _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                               */
                              modifier onlyOwner() {
                                  _checkOwner();
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                               */
                              function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                                  return _owner;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                               */
                              function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                                  require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                               * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                               *
                               * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                               * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                               */
                              function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                                  _transferOwnership(address(0));
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                               * Can only be called by the current owner.
                               */
                              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                                  require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                                  _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                               * Internal function without access restriction.
                               */
                              function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                                  address oldOwner = _owner;
                                  _owner = newOwner;
                                  emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                               */
                              uint256[49] private __gap;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                          import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
                           * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
                           * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
                           * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
                           *
                           * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
                           * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
                           * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
                           *
                           * For example:
                           *
                           * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                           * ```
                           * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
                           *     function initialize() initializer public {
                           *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
                           *     }
                           * }
                           * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
                           *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
                           *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
                           *     }
                           * }
                           * ```
                           *
                           * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
                           * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                           *
                           * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
                           * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
                           *
                           * [CAUTION]
                           * ====
                           * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
                           *
                           * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
                           * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
                           * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
                           *
                           * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                           * ```
                           * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
                           * constructor() {
                           *     _disableInitializers();
                           * }
                           * ```
                           * ====
                           */
                          abstract contract Initializable {
                              /**
                               * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                               * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                               */
                              uint8 private _initialized;
                              /**
                               * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                               */
                              bool private _initializing;
                              /**
                               * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                               */
                              event Initialized(uint8 version);
                              /**
                               * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                               * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
                               *
                               * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
                               * constructor.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                               */
                              modifier initializer() {
                                  bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                                  require(
                                      (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                                      "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                                  );
                                  _initialized = 1;
                                  if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                      _initializing = true;
                                  }
                                  _;
                                  if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                      _initializing = false;
                                      emit Initialized(1);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                               * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                               * used to initialize parent contracts.
                               *
                               * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
                               * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
                               *
                               * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
                               * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
                               *
                               * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                               * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                               *
                               * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                               */
                              modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                                  require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                                  _initialized = version;
                                  _initializing = true;
                                  _;
                                  _initializing = false;
                                  emit Initialized(version);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                               * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                               */
                              modifier onlyInitializing() {
                                  require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                               * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                               * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                               * through proxies.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
                               */
                              function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                                  require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                                  if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                                      _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                                      emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
                               */
                              function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                                  return _initialized;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
                               */
                              function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                                  return _initializing;
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                           * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                           * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                           * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                           * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                           * is concerned).
                           *
                           * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                           */
                          abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                              function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                              }
                              function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                              }
                              function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                                  return msg.sender;
                              }
                              function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                                  return msg.data;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                               */
                              uint256[50] private __gap;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library AddressUpgradeable {
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                               *
                               * [IMPORTANT]
                               * ====
                               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                               *
                               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                               * types of addresses:
                               *
                               *  - an externally-owned account
                               *  - a contract in construction
                               *  - an address where a contract will be created
                               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                               * ====
                               *
                               * [IMPORTANT]
                               * ====
                               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                               *
                               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                               * constructor.
                               * ====
                               */
                              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                                  // of the constructor execution.
                                  return account.code.length > 0;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                               *
                               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                               *
                               * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                               *
                               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                               */
                              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                               * function instead.
                               *
                               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                               *
                               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - `target` must be a contract.
                               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCall(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCallWithValue(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  uint256 value
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCallWithValue(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  uint256 value,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a static call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.3._
                               */
                              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a static call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.3._
                               */
                              function functionStaticCall(
                                  address target,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                               * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                               *
                               * _Available since v4.8._
                               */
                              function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                                  address target,
                                  bool success,
                                  bytes memory returndata,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                  if (success) {
                                      if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                          // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                          // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                      }
                                      return returndata;
                                  } else {
                                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                               * revert reason or using the provided one.
                               *
                               * _Available since v4.3._
                               */
                              function verifyCallResult(
                                  bool success,
                                  bytes memory returndata,
                                  string memory errorMessage
                              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                  if (success) {
                                      return returndata;
                                  } else {
                                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                  }
                              }
                              function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                      assembly {
                                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      revert(errorMessage);
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
                           * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
                           */
                          interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
                               * address.
                               *
                               * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                               * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                               * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
                               */
                              function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                          import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
                          import "../../interfaces/IERC1967Upgradeable.sol";
                          import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
                          import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                          import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
                          import "../utils/Initializable.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.1._
                           *
                           * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
                           */
                          abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1967Upgradeable {
                              function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                              }
                              function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                              }
                              // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                              bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                              /**
                               * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                               * validated in the constructor.
                               */
                              bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                               */
                              function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                                  return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                               */
                              function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                                  require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                                  StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                  emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeToAndCall(
                                  address newImplementation,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  bool forceCall
                              ) internal {
                                  _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                      _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                               *
                               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                                  address newImplementation,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  bool forceCall
                              ) internal {
                                  // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                                  // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                                  // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                                  if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                  } else {
                                      try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                                          require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                                      } catch {
                                          revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                                      }
                                      _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                               * validated in the constructor.
                               */
                              bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the current admin.
                               */
                              function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                                  return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                               */
                              function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                                  require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                                  StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                               *
                               * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                               */
                              function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                                  emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                                  _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                               * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                               */
                              bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                               */
                              function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                                  return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                               */
                              function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                                  require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                                  require(
                                      AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                                      "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                                  );
                                  StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                               * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                               *
                               * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                               */
                              function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                                  address newBeacon,
                                  bytes memory data,
                                  bool forceCall
                              ) internal {
                                  _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                                  emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                      _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a delegate call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
                                  require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                  return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                               */
                              uint256[50] private __gap;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                           */
                          interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
                              /**
                               * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                               *
                               * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                               */
                              function implementation() external view returns (address);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.9._
                           */
                          interface IERC1967Upgradeable {
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                               */
                              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                               */
                              event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
                               */
                              event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                           *
                           * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                           * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                           *
                           * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                           *
                           * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                           * ```
                           * contract ERC1967 {
                           *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                           *
                           *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                           *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                           *     }
                           *
                           *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                           *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                           *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                           *     }
                           * }
                           * ```
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                           */
                          library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
                              struct AddressSlot {
                                  address value;
                              }
                              struct BooleanSlot {
                                  bool value;
                              }
                              struct Bytes32Slot {
                                  bytes32 value;
                              }
                              struct Uint256Slot {
                                  uint256 value;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                               */
                              function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r.slot := slot
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          import { MerkleProof } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";
                          import { Signatures } from "./Signatures.sol";
                          import { AssetType, Order, Exchange, Listing, OrderType, FeeRate, Fees, Taker } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
                          import { IValidation } from "./interfaces/IValidation.sol";
                          abstract contract Validation is IValidation, Signatures {
                              uint256 internal constant _BASIS_POINTS = 10_000;
                              uint256 internal constant _MAX_PROTOCOL_FEE_RATE = 250;
                              FeeRate public protocolFee;
                              /* amountTaken[user][orderHash][listingIndex] */
                              mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => mapping(uint256 => uint256))) public amountTaken;
                              constructor(address proxy) Signatures(proxy) {}
                              /**
                               * @notice Check if an order has expired
                               * @param order Order to check liveness
                               * @return Order is live
                               */
                              function _checkLiveness(Order memory order) private view returns (bool) {
                                  return (order.expirationTime > block.timestamp);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Check that the fees to be taken will not overflow the purchase price
                               * @param makerFee Maker fee amount
                               * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
                               * @return Fees are valid
                               */
                              function _checkFee(FeeRate memory makerFee, Fees memory fees) private pure returns (bool) {
                                  return makerFee.rate + fees.takerFee.rate + fees.protocolFee.rate <= _BASIS_POINTS;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Validate a list of orders and prepare arrays for recording pending fulfillments
                               * @param orders List of orders
                               * @param orderType Order type for all orders
                               * @param signatures Bytes array of the order signatures
                               * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
                               */
                              function _validateOrders(
                                  Order[] memory orders,
                                  OrderType orderType,
                                  bytes memory signatures,
                                  Fees memory fees
                              ) internal view returns (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) {
                                  uint256 ordersLength = orders.length;
                                  validOrders = new bool[](ordersLength);
                                  pendingAmountTaken = new uint256[][](ordersLength);
                                  for (uint256 i; i < ordersLength; ) {
                                      pendingAmountTaken[i] = new uint256[](orders[i].numberOfListings);
                                      validOrders[i] = _validateOrder(orders[i], orderType, signatures, fees, i);
                                      unchecked {
                                          ++i;
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Validate an order
                               * @param order Order to validate
                               * @param orderType Order type
                               * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
                               * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
                               * @param signatureIndex Index of the order signature
                               * @return Validity of the order
                               */
                              function _validateOrder(
                                  Order memory order,
                                  OrderType orderType,
                                  bytes memory signatures,
                                  Fees memory fees,
                                  uint256 signatureIndex
                              ) internal view returns (bool) {
                                  bytes32 orderHash = hashOrder(order, orderType);
                                  /* After hashing, the salt is no longer needed so we can store the order hash here. */
                                  order.salt = uint256(orderHash);
                                  return _verifyAuthorization(
                                      order.trader,
                                      orderHash,
                                      signatures,
                                      signatureIndex
                                  ) &&
                                      _checkLiveness(order) &&
                                      _checkFee(order.makerFee, fees);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Validate a listing (only valid if the order has be prevalidated)
                               * @dev Validation can be manipulated by inputting the same order twice in the orders array,
                               * which will effectively bypass the `pendingAmountTaken` check. There is a safety check at the
                               * execution phase that will revert the transaction if this manipulation overdraws an order.
                               * @param order Order of the listing
                               * @param orderType Order type
                               * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
                               * @param validOrders List indicated which orders were validated
                               * @param pendingAmountTaken Pending fulfillments from the current batch
                               * @return validListing Validity of the listing
                               */
                              function _validateListingFromBatch(
                                  Order memory order,
                                  OrderType orderType,
                                  Exchange memory exchange,
                                  bool[] memory validOrders,
                                  uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken
                              ) internal view returns (bool validListing) {
                                  Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                                  uint256 listingIndex = listing.index;
                                  uint256 amountTaken = amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listingIndex];
                                  uint256 pendingAmountTaken = pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][listingIndex];
                                  uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                                  unchecked {
                                      validListing =
                                          validOrders[exchange.index] &&
                                          _validateListing(order, orderType, exchange) &&
                                          pendingAmountTaken + takerAmount <= type(uint256).max - amountTaken &&
                                          amountTaken + pendingAmountTaken + takerAmount <= listing.amount;
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Validate a listing and its proposed exchange
                               * @param order Order of the listing
                               * @param orderType Order type
                               * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
                               * @return validListing Validity of the listing and its proposed exchange
                               */
                              function _validateListing(
                                  Order memory order,
                                  OrderType orderType,
                                  Exchange memory exchange
                              ) private pure returns (bool validListing) {
                                  Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                                  validListing = MerkleProof.verify(exchange.proof, order.listingsRoot, hashListing(listing));
                                  Taker memory taker = exchange.taker;
                                  if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                                      if (order.assetType == AssetType.ERC721) {
                                          validListing = validListing && taker.amount == 1 && listing.amount == 1;
                                      }
                                      validListing = validListing && listing.tokenId == taker.tokenId;
                                  } else {
                                      if (order.assetType == AssetType.ERC721) {
                                          validListing = validListing && taker.amount == 1;
                                      } else {
                                          validListing = validListing && listing.tokenId == taker.tokenId;
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Validate both the listing and it's parent order (only for single executions)
                               * @param order Order of the listing
                               * @param orderType Order type
                               * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
                               * @param signature Order signature
                               * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
                               * @return Validity of the order and listing
                               */
                              function _validateOrderAndListing(
                                  Order memory order,
                                  OrderType orderType,
                                  Exchange memory exchange,
                                  bytes memory signature,
                                  Fees memory fees
                              ) internal view returns (bool) {
                                  Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                                  uint256 listingIndex = listing.index;
                                  return
                                      _validateOrder(order, orderType, signature, fees, 0) &&
                                      _validateListing(order, orderType, exchange) &&
                                      amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listingIndex] + exchange.taker.amount <=
                                      listing.amount;
                              }
                              uint256[49] private __gap;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          import { AssetType, OrderType, Transfer } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
                          interface IDelegate {
                              function transfer(
                                  address caller,
                                  OrderType orderType,
                                  Transfer[] calldata transfers,
                                  uint256 length
                              ) external returns (bool[] memory successful);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          import {
                              Fees,
                              FeeRate,
                              Transfer,
                              OrderType
                          } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
                          interface IExecutor {
                              error ETHTransferFailed();
                              error PoolTransferFailed();
                              error PoolWithdrawFromFailed();
                              error PoolDepositFailed();
                              error OrderFulfilled();
                              event Execution(
                                  Transfer transfer,
                                  bytes32 orderHash,
                                  uint256 listingIndex,
                                  uint256 price,
                                  FeeRate makerFee,
                                  Fees fees,
                                  OrderType orderType
                              );
                              event Execution721Packed(
                                  bytes32 orderHash,
                                  uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                                  uint256 collectionPriceSide
                              );
                              event Execution721TakerFeePacked(
                                  bytes32 orderHash,
                                  uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                                  uint256 collectionPriceSide,
                                  uint256 takerFeeRecipientRate
                              );
                              event Execution721MakerFeePacked(
                                  bytes32 orderHash,
                                  uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                                  uint256 collectionPriceSide,
                                  uint256 makerFeeRecipientRate
                              );
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
                           *
                           * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
                           * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
                           * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
                           *
                           * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
                           * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
                           * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
                           * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
                           * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
                           * against this attack out of the box.
                           */
                          library MerkleProof {
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
                               * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
                               * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
                               * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
                               */
                              function verify(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                  return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Calldata version of {verify}
                               *
                               * _Available since v4.7._
                               */
                              function verifyCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                  return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
                               * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
                               * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
                               * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
                               *
                               * _Available since v4.4._
                               */
                              function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                  bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                                      computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                                  }
                                  return computedHash;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Calldata version of {processProof}
                               *
                               * _Available since v4.7._
                               */
                              function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                  bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                                      computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                                  }
                                  return computedHash;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be simultaneously proven to be a part of a merkle tree defined by
                               * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
                               *
                               * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
                               *
                               * _Available since v4.7._
                               */
                              function multiProofVerify(
                                  bytes32[] memory proof,
                                  bool[] memory proofFlags,
                                  bytes32 root,
                                  bytes32[] memory leaves
                              ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                  return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify}
                               *
                               * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
                               *
                               * _Available since v4.7._
                               */
                              function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
                                  bytes32[] calldata proof,
                                  bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                                  bytes32 root,
                                  bytes32[] memory leaves
                              ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                  return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and sibling nodes in `proof`. The reconstruction
                               * proceeds by incrementally reconstructing all inner nodes by combining a leaf/inner node with either another
                               * leaf/inner node or a proof sibling node, depending on whether each `proofFlags` item is true or false
                               * respectively.
                               *
                               * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. To use multiproofs, it is sufficient to ensure that: 1) the tree
                               * is complete (but not necessarily perfect), 2) the leaves to be proven are in the opposite order they are in the
                               * tree (i.e., as seen from right to left starting at the deepest layer and continuing at the next layer).
                               *
                               * _Available since v4.7._
                               */
                              function processMultiProof(
                                  bytes32[] memory proof,
                                  bool[] memory proofFlags,
                                  bytes32[] memory leaves
                              ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                                  // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                                  // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                                  // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                                  // the merkle tree.
                                  uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                                  uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
                                  // Check proof validity.
                                  require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                                  // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                                  // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                                  bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                                  uint256 leafPos = 0;
                                  uint256 hashPos = 0;
                                  uint256 proofPos = 0;
                                  // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                                  // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                                  //   get the next hash.
                                  // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                                  //   `proof` array.
                                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                                      bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                                      bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                                          ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                                          : proof[proofPos++];
                                      hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                                  }
                                  if (totalHashes > 0) {
                                      unchecked {
                                          return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                                      }
                                  } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                                      return leaves[0];
                                  } else {
                                      return proof[0];
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}.
                               *
                               * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
                               *
                               * _Available since v4.7._
                               */
                              function processMultiProofCalldata(
                                  bytes32[] calldata proof,
                                  bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                                  bytes32[] memory leaves
                              ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                                  // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                                  // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                                  // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                                  // the merkle tree.
                                  uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                                  uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
                                  // Check proof validity.
                                  require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                                  // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                                  // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                                  bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                                  uint256 leafPos = 0;
                                  uint256 hashPos = 0;
                                  uint256 proofPos = 0;
                                  // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                                  // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                                  //   get the next hash.
                                  // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                                  //   `proof` array.
                                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                                      bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                                      bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                                          ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                                          : proof[proofPos++];
                                      hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                                  }
                                  if (totalHashes > 0) {
                                      unchecked {
                                          return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                                      }
                                  } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                                      return leaves[0];
                                  } else {
                                      return proof[0];
                                  }
                              }
                              function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {
                                  return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);
                              }
                              function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      mstore(0x00, a)
                                      mstore(0x20, b)
                                      value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          import "./lib/Constants.sol";
                          import {
                              TakeAsk,
                              TakeBid,
                              TakeAskSingle,
                              TakeBidSingle,
                              FeeRate,
                              Order,
                              OrderType,
                              AssetType,
                              Listing
                          } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
                          import { ISignatures } from "./interfaces/ISignatures.sol";
                          abstract contract Signatures is ISignatures {
                              string private constant _NAME = "Blur Exchange";
                              string private constant _VERSION = "1.0";
                              bytes32 private immutable _FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH;
                              bytes32 private immutable _ORDER_TYPEHASH;
                              bytes32 private immutable _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                              mapping(address => uint256) public oracles;
                              mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
                              uint256 public blockRange;
                              constructor(address proxy) {
                                  (_FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH, _ORDER_TYPEHASH, _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR) = _createTypehashes(proxy);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Verify the domain separator produced during deployment of the implementation matches that of the proxy
                               */
                              function verifyDomain() public view {
                                  bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash = keccak256(
                                      bytes.concat(
                                          "EIP712Domain(",
                                          "string name,",
                                          "string version,",
                                          "uint256 chainId,",
                                          "address verifyingContract",
                                          ")"
                                      )
                                  );
                                  bytes32 domainSeparator = _hashDomain(
                                      eip712DomainTypehash,
                                      keccak256(bytes(_NAME)),
                                      keccak256(bytes(_VERSION)),
                                      address(this)
                                  );
                                  if (_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR != domainSeparator) {
                                      revert InvalidDomain();
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Return version and domain separator
                               */
                              function information() external view returns (string memory version, bytes32 domainSeparator) {
                                  version = _VERSION;
                                  domainSeparator = _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Create a hash of TakeAsk calldata with an approved caller
                               * @param inputs TakeAsk inputs
                               * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                               * @return Calldata hash
                               */
                              function hashTakeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                                  return _hashCalldata(_caller);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Create a hash of TakeBid calldata with an approved caller
                               * @param inputs TakeBid inputs
                               * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                               * @return Calldata hash
                               */
                              function hashTakeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                                  return _hashCalldata(_caller);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Create a hash of TakeAskSingle calldata with an approved caller
                               * @param inputs TakeAskSingle inputs
                               * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                               * @return Calldata hash
                               */
                              function hashTakeAskSingle(
                                  TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                                  address _caller
                              ) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                                  return _hashCalldata(_caller);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Create a hash of TakeBidSingle calldata with an approved caller
                               * @param inputs TakeBidSingle inputs
                               * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                               * @return Calldata hash
                               */
                              function hashTakeBidSingle(
                                  TakeBidSingle memory inputs,
                                  address _caller
                              ) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                                  return _hashCalldata(_caller);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Create an EIP712 hash of an Order
                               * @dev Includes two additional parameters not in the struct (orderType, nonce)
                               * @param order Order to hash
                               * @param orderType OrderType of the Order
                               * @return Order EIP712 hash
                               */
                              function hashOrder(Order memory order, OrderType orderType) public view returns (bytes32) {
                                  return
                                      keccak256(
                                          abi.encode(
                                              _ORDER_TYPEHASH,
                                              order.trader,
                                              order.collection,
                                              order.listingsRoot,
                                              order.numberOfListings,
                                              order.expirationTime,
                                              order.assetType,
                                              _hashFeeRate(order.makerFee),
                                              order.salt,
                                              orderType,
                                              nonces[order.trader]
                                          )
                                      );
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Create a hash of a Listing struct
                               * @param listing Listing to hash
                               * @return Listing hash
                               */
                              function hashListing(Listing memory listing) public pure returns (bytes32) {
                                  return keccak256(abi.encode(listing.index, listing.tokenId, listing.amount, listing.price));
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Create a hash of calldata with an approved caller
                               * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                               * @return hash Calldata hash
                               */
                              function _hashCalldata(address _caller) internal pure returns (bytes32 hash) {
                                  assembly {
                                      let nextPointer := mload(0x40)
                                      let size := add(sub(nextPointer, 0x80), 0x20)
                                      mstore(nextPointer, _caller)
                                      hash := keccak256(0x80, size)
                                  }
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Create an EIP712 hash of a FeeRate struct
                               * @param feeRate FeeRate to hash
                               * @return FeeRate EIP712 hash
                               */
                              function _hashFeeRate(FeeRate memory feeRate) private view returns (bytes32) {
                                  return keccak256(abi.encode(_FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH, feeRate.recipient, feeRate.rate));
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Create an EIP712 hash to sign
                               * @param hash Primary EIP712 object hash
                               * @return EIP712 hash
                               */
                              function _hashToSign(bytes32 hash) private view returns (bytes32) {
                                  return keccak256(bytes.concat(bytes2(0x1901), _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR, hash));
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Generate all EIP712 Typehashes
                               */
                              function _createTypehashes(
                                  address proxy
                              )
                                  private
                                  view
                                  returns (bytes32 feeRateTypehash, bytes32 orderTypehash, bytes32 domainSeparator)
                              {
                                  bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash = keccak256(
                                      bytes.concat(
                                          "EIP712Domain(",
                                          "string name,",
                                          "string version,",
                                          "uint256 chainId,",
                                          "address verifyingContract",
                                          ")"
                                      )
                                  );
                                  bytes memory feeRateTypestring = "FeeRate(address recipient,uint16 rate)";
                                  orderTypehash = keccak256(
                                      bytes.concat(
                                          "Order(",
                                          "address trader,",
                                          "address collection,",
                                          "bytes32 listingsRoot,",
                                          "uint256 numberOfListings,",
                                          "uint256 expirationTime,",
                                          "uint8 assetType,",
                                          "FeeRate makerFee,",
                                          "uint256 salt,",
                                          "uint8 orderType,",
                                          "uint256 nonce",
                                          ")",
                                          feeRateTypestring
                                      )
                                  );
                                  feeRateTypehash = keccak256(feeRateTypestring);
                                  domainSeparator = _hashDomain(
                                      eip712DomainTypehash,
                                      keccak256(bytes(_NAME)),
                                      keccak256(bytes(_VERSION)),
                                      proxy
                                  );
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Create an EIP712 domain separator
                               * @param eip712DomainTypehash Typehash of the EIP712Domain struct
                               * @param nameHash Hash of the contract name
                               * @param versionHash Hash of the version string
                               * @param proxy Address of the proxy this implementation will be behind
                               * @return EIP712Domain hash
                               */
                              function _hashDomain(
                                  bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash,
                                  bytes32 nameHash,
                                  bytes32 versionHash,
                                  address proxy
                              ) private view returns (bytes32) {
                                  return
                                      keccak256(
                                          abi.encode(eip712DomainTypehash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, proxy)
                                      );
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Verify EIP712 signature
                               * @param signer Address of the alleged signer
                               * @param hash EIP712 hash
                               * @param signatures Packed bytes array of order signatures
                               * @param index Index of the signature to verify
                               * @return authorized Validity of the signature
                               */
                              function _verifyAuthorization(
                                  address signer,
                                  bytes32 hash,
                                  bytes memory signatures,
                                  uint256 index
                              ) internal view returns (bool authorized) {
                                  bytes32 hashToSign = _hashToSign(hash);
                                  bytes32 r;
                                  bytes32 s;
                                  uint8 v;
                                  assembly {
                                      let signatureOffset := add(add(signatures, One_word), mul(Signatures_size, index))
                                      r := mload(signatureOffset)
                                      s := mload(add(signatureOffset, Signatures_s_offset))
                                      v := shr(Bytes1_shift, mload(add(signatureOffset, Signatures_v_offset)))
                                  }
                                  authorized = _verify(signer, hashToSign, v, r, s);
                              }
                              modifier verifyOracleSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata oracleSignature) {
                                  bytes32 r;
                                  bytes32 s;
                                  uint8 v;
                                  uint32 blockNumber;
                                  address oracle;
                                  assembly {
                                      let signatureOffset := oracleSignature.offset
                                      r := calldataload(signatureOffset)
                                      s := calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_s_offset))
                                      v := shr(Bytes1_shift, calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_v_offset)))
                                      blockNumber := shr(
                                          Bytes4_shift,
                                          calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset))
                                      )
                                      oracle := shr(
                                          Bytes20_shift,
                                          calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_oracle_offset))
                                      )
                                  }
                                  if (blockNumber + blockRange < block.number) {
                                      revert ExpiredOracleSignature();
                                  }
                                  if (oracles[oracle] == 0) {
                                      revert UnauthorizedOracle();
                                  }
                                  if (!_verify(oracle, keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hash, blockNumber)), v, r, s)) {
                                      revert InvalidOracleSignature();
                                  }
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Verify signature of digest
                               * @param signer Address of expected signer
                               * @param digest Signature digest
                               * @param v v parameter
                               * @param r r parameter
                               * @param s s parameter
                               */
                              function _verify(
                                  address signer,
                                  bytes32 digest,
                                  uint8 v,
                                  bytes32 r,
                                  bytes32 s
                              ) private pure returns (bool valid) {
                                  address recoveredSigner = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                                  if (recoveredSigner != address(0) && recoveredSigner == signer) {
                                      valid = true;
                                  }
                              }
                              uint256[47] private __gap;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          import { FeeRate } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
                          interface IValidation {
                              function protocolFee() external view returns (address, uint16);
                              function amountTaken(address user, bytes32 hash, uint256 listingIndex) external view returns (uint256);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          import {
                              TakeAsk,
                              TakeBid,
                              TakeAskSingle,
                              TakeBidSingle,
                              Order,
                              OrderType,
                              Listing
                          } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
                          interface ISignatures {
                              error Unauthorized();
                              error ExpiredOracleSignature();
                              error UnauthorizedOracle();
                              error InvalidOracleSignature();
                              error InvalidDomain();
                              function oracles(address oracle) external view returns (uint256);
                              function nonces(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                              function blockRange() external view returns (uint256);
                              function verifyDomain() external view;
                              function information() external view returns (string memory version, bytes32 domainSeparator);
                              function hashListing(Listing memory listing) external pure returns (bytes32);
                              function hashOrder(Order memory order, OrderType orderType) external view returns (bytes32);
                              function hashTakeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
                              function hashTakeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
                              function hashTakeAskSingle(TakeAskSingle memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
                              function hashTakeBidSingle(TakeBidSingle memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
                          }
                          

                          File 9 of 9: Delegate
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          import { ERC721 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC721.sol";
                          import { ERC1155 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol";
                          import { ERC20 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                          import "./lib/Constants.sol";
                          import { AssetType, OrderType, Transfer } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
                          contract Delegate {
                              error Unauthorized();
                              error InvalidLength();
                              address private immutable _EXCHANGE;
                              constructor(address exchange) {
                                  _EXCHANGE = exchange;
                              }
                              modifier onlyApproved() {
                                  if (msg.sender != _EXCHANGE) {
                                      revert Unauthorized();
                                  }
                                  _;
                              }
                              function transfer(
                                  address taker,
                                  OrderType orderType,
                                  Transfer[] calldata transfers,
                                  uint256 length
                              ) external onlyApproved returns (bool[] memory successful) {
                                  if (transfers.length < length) {
                                      revert InvalidLength();
                                  }
                                  successful = new bool[](length);
                                  for (uint256 i; i < length; ) {
                                      assembly {
                                          let calldataPointer := mload(0x40)
                                          let transfersPointer := add(transfers.offset, mul(Transfer_size, i))
                                          let assetType := calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_assetType_offset))
                                          switch assetType
                                          case 0 {
                                              // AssetType_ERC721
                                              mstore(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector)
                                              switch orderType
                                              case 0 {
                                                  // OrderType_ASK; taker is recipient
                                                  mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset), taker)
                                                  mstore(
                                                      add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset),
                                                      calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_trader_offset))
                                                  )
                                              }
                                              case 1 {
                                                  // OrderType_BID; taker is sender
                                                  mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset), taker)
                                                  mstore(
                                                      add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset),
                                                      calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_trader_offset))
                                                  )
                                              }
                                              default {
                                                  revert(0, 0)
                                              }
                                              mstore(
                                                  add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset),
                                                  calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_id_offset))
                                              )
                                              let collection := calldataload(
                                                  add(transfersPointer, Transfer_collection_offset)
                                              )
                                              let success := call(
                                                  gas(),
                                                  collection,
                                                  0,
                                                  calldataPointer,
                                                  ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size,
                                                  0,
                                                  0
                                              )
                                              mstore(add(add(successful, 0x20), mul(0x20, i)), success)
                                          }
                                          case 1 {
                                              // AssetType_ERC1155
                                              mstore(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector)
                                              switch orderType
                                              case 0 {
                                                  // OrderType_ASK; taker is recipient
                                                  mstore(
                                                      add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset),
                                                      calldataload(
                                                          add(
                                                              transfersPointer,
                                                              Transfer_trader_offset
                                                          )
                                                      )
                                                  )
                                                  mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset), taker)
                                              }
                                              case 1 {
                                                  // OrderType_BID; taker is sender
                                                  mstore(
                                                      add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset),
                                                      calldataload(
                                                          add(
                                                              transfersPointer,
                                                              Transfer_trader_offset
                                                          )
                                                      )
                                                  )
                                                  mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset), taker)
                                              }
                                              default {
                                                  revert(0, 0)
                                              }
                                              mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset), 0xa0)
                                              mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset), 0)
                                              mstore(
                                                  add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset),
                                                  calldataload(
                                                      add(transfersPointer, Transfer_id_offset)
                                                  )
                                              )
                                              mstore(
                                                  add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset),
                                                  calldataload(
                                                      add(
                                                          transfersPointer,
                                                          Transfer_amount_offset
                                                      )
                                                  )
                                              )
                                              let collection := calldataload(
                                                  add(
                                                      transfersPointer,
                                                      Transfer_collection_offset
                                                  )
                                              )
                                              let success := call(
                                                  gas(),
                                                  collection,
                                                  0,
                                                  calldataPointer,
                                                  ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size,
                                                  0,
                                                  0
                                              )
                                              mstore(add(add(successful, 0x20), mul(0x20, i)), success)
                                          }
                                          default {
                                              revert(0, 0)
                                          }
                                      }
                                      unchecked {
                                          ++i;
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                          pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                          /// @notice Modern, minimalist, and gas efficient ERC-721 implementation.
                          /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
                          abstract contract ERC721 {
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                           EVENTS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed id);
                              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 indexed id);
                              event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                   METADATA STORAGE/LOGIC
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              string public name;
                              string public symbol;
                              function tokenURI(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                ERC721 BALANCE/OWNER STORAGE
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              mapping(uint256 => address) internal _ownerOf;
                              mapping(address => uint256) internal _balanceOf;
                              function ownerOf(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (address owner) {
                                  require((owner = _ownerOf[id]) != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
                              }
                              function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
                                  require(owner != address(0), "ZERO_ADDRESS");
                                  return _balanceOf[owner];
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                   ERC721 APPROVAL STORAGE
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              mapping(uint256 => address) public getApproved;
                              mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                         CONSTRUCTOR
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) {
                                  name = _name;
                                  symbol = _symbol;
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                        ERC721 LOGIC
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function approve(address spender, uint256 id) public virtual {
                                  address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                                  require(msg.sender == owner || isApprovedForAll[owner][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                                  getApproved[id] = spender;
                                  emit Approval(owner, spender, id);
                              }
                              function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
                                  isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
                                  emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
                              }
                              function transferFrom(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 id
                              ) public virtual {
                                  require(from == _ownerOf[id], "WRONG_FROM");
                                  require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                                  require(
                                      msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender] || msg.sender == getApproved[id],
                                      "NOT_AUTHORIZED"
                                  );
                                  // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                                  // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                                  unchecked {
                                      _balanceOf[from]--;
                                      _balanceOf[to]++;
                                  }
                                  _ownerOf[id] = to;
                                  delete getApproved[id];
                                  emit Transfer(from, to, id);
                              }
                              function safeTransferFrom(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 id
                              ) public virtual {
                                  transferFrom(from, to, id);
                                  require(
                                      to.code.length == 0 ||
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, "") ==
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                                  );
                              }
                              function safeTransferFrom(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 id,
                                  bytes calldata data
                              ) public virtual {
                                  transferFrom(from, to, id);
                                  require(
                                      to.code.length == 0 ||
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, data) ==
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                                  );
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                        ERC165 LOGIC
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                                  return
                                      interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
                                      interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721
                                      interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721Metadata
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                  INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function _mint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                                  require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                                  require(_ownerOf[id] == address(0), "ALREADY_MINTED");
                                  // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic.
                                  unchecked {
                                      _balanceOf[to]++;
                                  }
                                  _ownerOf[id] = to;
                                  emit Transfer(address(0), to, id);
                              }
                              function _burn(uint256 id) internal virtual {
                                  address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                                  require(owner != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
                                  // Ownership check above ensures no underflow.
                                  unchecked {
                                      _balanceOf[owner]--;
                                  }
                                  delete _ownerOf[id];
                                  delete getApproved[id];
                                  emit Transfer(owner, address(0), id);
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                  INTERNAL SAFE MINT LOGIC
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function _safeMint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                                  _mint(to, id);
                                  require(
                                      to.code.length == 0 ||
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, "") ==
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                                  );
                              }
                              function _safeMint(
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 id,
                                  bytes memory data
                              ) internal virtual {
                                  _mint(to, id);
                                  require(
                                      to.code.length == 0 ||
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, data) ==
                                          ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                                  );
                              }
                          }
                          /// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC721 tokens.
                          /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
                          abstract contract ERC721TokenReceiver {
                              function onERC721Received(
                                  address,
                                  address,
                                  uint256,
                                  bytes calldata
                              ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                                  return ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector;
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                          pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                          /// @notice Minimalist and gas efficient standard ERC1155 implementation.
                          /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol)
                          abstract contract ERC1155 {
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                           EVENTS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              event TransferSingle(
                                  address indexed operator,
                                  address indexed from,
                                  address indexed to,
                                  uint256 id,
                                  uint256 amount
                              );
                              event TransferBatch(
                                  address indexed operator,
                                  address indexed from,
                                  address indexed to,
                                  uint256[] ids,
                                  uint256[] amounts
                              );
                              event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                              event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                       ERC1155 STORAGE
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) public balanceOf;
                              mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                       METADATA LOGIC
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function uri(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                        ERC1155 LOGIC
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
                                  isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
                                  emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
                              }
                              function safeTransferFrom(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 id,
                                  uint256 amount,
                                  bytes calldata data
                              ) public virtual {
                                  require(msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                                  balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                                  balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                                  emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, from, to, id, amount);
                                  require(
                                      to.code.length == 0
                                          ? to != address(0)
                                          : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155Received(msg.sender, from, id, amount, data) ==
                                              ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector,
                                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                                  );
                              }
                              function safeBatchTransferFrom(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256[] calldata ids,
                                  uint256[] calldata amounts,
                                  bytes calldata data
                              ) public virtual {
                                  require(ids.length == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                                  require(msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                                  // Storing these outside the loop saves ~15 gas per iteration.
                                  uint256 id;
                                  uint256 amount;
                                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ) {
                                      id = ids[i];
                                      amount = amounts[i];
                                      balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                                      balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                                      // An array can't have a total length
                                      // larger than the max uint256 value.
                                      unchecked {
                                          ++i;
                                      }
                                  }
                                  emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, from, to, ids, amounts);
                                  require(
                                      to.code.length == 0
                                          ? to != address(0)
                                          : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(msg.sender, from, ids, amounts, data) ==
                                              ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector,
                                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                                  );
                              }
                              function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata owners, uint256[] calldata ids)
                                  public
                                  view
                                  virtual
                                  returns (uint256[] memory balances)
                              {
                                  require(owners.length == ids.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                                  balances = new uint256[](owners.length);
                                  // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                                  // the array index counter which cannot possibly overflow.
                                  unchecked {
                                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < owners.length; ++i) {
                                          balances[i] = balanceOf[owners[i]][ids[i]];
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                        ERC165 LOGIC
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                                  return
                                      interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
                                      interfaceId == 0xd9b67a26 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC1155
                                      interfaceId == 0x0e89341c; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC1155MetadataURI
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                  INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function _mint(
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 id,
                                  uint256 amount,
                                  bytes memory data
                              ) internal virtual {
                                  balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                                  emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, address(0), to, id, amount);
                                  require(
                                      to.code.length == 0
                                          ? to != address(0)
                                          : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, amount, data) ==
                                              ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector,
                                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                                  );
                              }
                              function _batchMint(
                                  address to,
                                  uint256[] memory ids,
                                  uint256[] memory amounts,
                                  bytes memory data
                              ) internal virtual {
                                  uint256 idsLength = ids.length; // Saves MLOADs.
                                  require(idsLength == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < idsLength; ) {
                                      balanceOf[to][ids[i]] += amounts[i];
                                      // An array can't have a total length
                                      // larger than the max uint256 value.
                                      unchecked {
                                          ++i;
                                      }
                                  }
                                  emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, address(0), to, ids, amounts);
                                  require(
                                      to.code.length == 0
                                          ? to != address(0)
                                          : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(msg.sender, address(0), ids, amounts, data) ==
                                              ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector,
                                      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                                  );
                              }
                              function _batchBurn(
                                  address from,
                                  uint256[] memory ids,
                                  uint256[] memory amounts
                              ) internal virtual {
                                  uint256 idsLength = ids.length; // Saves MLOADs.
                                  require(idsLength == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < idsLength; ) {
                                      balanceOf[from][ids[i]] -= amounts[i];
                                      // An array can't have a total length
                                      // larger than the max uint256 value.
                                      unchecked {
                                          ++i;
                                      }
                                  }
                                  emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, from, address(0), ids, amounts);
                              }
                              function _burn(
                                  address from,
                                  uint256 id,
                                  uint256 amount
                              ) internal virtual {
                                  balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                                  emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, from, address(0), id, amount);
                              }
                          }
                          /// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC1155 tokens.
                          /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol)
                          abstract contract ERC1155TokenReceiver {
                              function onERC1155Received(
                                  address,
                                  address,
                                  uint256,
                                  uint256,
                                  bytes calldata
                              ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                                  return ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector;
                              }
                              function onERC1155BatchReceived(
                                  address,
                                  address,
                                  uint256[] calldata,
                                  uint256[] calldata,
                                  bytes calldata
                              ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                                  return ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                          pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                          /// @notice Modern and gas efficient ERC20 + EIP-2612 implementation.
                          /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC20.sol)
                          /// @author Modified from Uniswap (https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol)
                          /// @dev Do not manually set balances without updating totalSupply, as the sum of all user balances must not exceed it.
                          abstract contract ERC20 {
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                           EVENTS
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                      METADATA STORAGE
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              string public name;
                              string public symbol;
                              uint8 public immutable decimals;
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                        ERC20 STORAGE
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              uint256 public totalSupply;
                              mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;
                              mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                      EIP-2612 STORAGE
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              uint256 internal immutable INITIAL_CHAIN_ID;
                              bytes32 internal immutable INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                              mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                         CONSTRUCTOR
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              constructor(
                                  string memory _name,
                                  string memory _symbol,
                                  uint8 _decimals
                              ) {
                                  name = _name;
                                  symbol = _symbol;
                                  decimals = _decimals;
                                  INITIAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
                                  INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = computeDomainSeparator();
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                         ERC20 LOGIC
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                                  allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
                                  emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
                                  return true;
                              }
                              function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                                  balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;
                                  // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                                  // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                                  unchecked {
                                      balanceOf[to] += amount;
                                  }
                                  emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount);
                                  return true;
                              }
                              function transferFrom(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 amount
                              ) public virtual returns (bool) {
                                  uint256 allowed = allowance[from][msg.sender]; // Saves gas for limited approvals.
                                  if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowed - amount;
                                  balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                                  // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                                  // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                                  unchecked {
                                      balanceOf[to] += amount;
                                  }
                                  emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                                  return true;
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                       EIP-2612 LOGIC
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function permit(
                                  address owner,
                                  address spender,
                                  uint256 value,
                                  uint256 deadline,
                                  uint8 v,
                                  bytes32 r,
                                  bytes32 s
                              ) public virtual {
                                  require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "PERMIT_DEADLINE_EXPIRED");
                                  // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                                  // the owner's nonce which cannot realistically overflow.
                                  unchecked {
                                      address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(
                                          keccak256(
                                              abi.encodePacked(
                                                  "\\x19\\x01",
                                                  DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                                                  keccak256(
                                                      abi.encode(
                                                          keccak256(
                                                              "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
                                                          ),
                                                          owner,
                                                          spender,
                                                          value,
                                                          nonces[owner]++,
                                                          deadline
                                                      )
                                                  )
                                              )
                                          ),
                                          v,
                                          r,
                                          s
                                      );
                                      require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "INVALID_SIGNER");
                                      allowance[recoveredAddress][spender] = value;
                                  }
                                  emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                              }
                              function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                                  return block.chainid == INITIAL_CHAIN_ID ? INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR : computeDomainSeparator();
                              }
                              function computeDomainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                                  return
                                      keccak256(
                                          abi.encode(
                                              keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                                              keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                              keccak256("1"),
                                              block.chainid,
                                              address(this)
                                          )
                                      );
                              }
                              /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                  INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                              function _mint(address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                                  totalSupply += amount;
                                  // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                                  // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                                  unchecked {
                                      balanceOf[to] += amount;
                                  }
                                  emit Transfer(address(0), to, amount);
                              }
                              function _burn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                                  balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                                  // Cannot underflow because a user's balance
                                  // will never be larger than the total supply.
                                  unchecked {
                                      totalSupply -= amount;
                                  }
                                  emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                          uint256 constant Bytes1_shift = 0xf8;
                          uint256 constant Bytes4_shift = 0xe0;
                          uint256 constant Bytes20_shift = 0x60;
                          uint256 constant One_word = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant Memory_pointer = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant AssetType_ERC721 = 0;
                          uint256 constant AssetType_ERC1155 = 1;
                          uint256 constant OrderType_ASK = 0;
                          uint256 constant OrderType_BID = 1;
                          uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_selector = 0x9555a94200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                          uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset = 0x04;
                          uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                          uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
                          uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_size = 0x64;
                          uint256 constant Pool_deposit_selector = 0xf340fa0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                          uint256 constant Pool_deposit_user_offset = 0x04;
                          uint256 constant Pool_deposit_size = 0x24;
                          uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_selector = 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                          uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0x42842e0e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0xf242432a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                          uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_size = 0x64;
                          uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size = 0x64;
                          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size = 0xc4;
                          uint256 constant OracleSignatures_size = 0x59;
                          uint256 constant OracleSignatures_s_offset = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant OracleSignatures_v_offset = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset = 0x41;
                          uint256 constant OracleSignatures_oracle_offset = 0x45;
                          uint256 constant Signatures_size = 0x41;
                          uint256 constant Signatures_s_offset = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant Signatures_v_offset = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                          uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                          uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
                          uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                          uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                          uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
                          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
                          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset = 0x64;
                          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset = 0x84;
                          uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset = 0xa4;
                          uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_selector = 0xa1ccb98e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                          uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset = 0x1c;
                          uint256 constant Order_size = 0x100;
                          uint256 constant Order_trader_offset = 0x00;
                          uint256 constant Order_collection_offset = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant Order_listingsRoot_offset = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant Order_numberOfListings_offset = 0x60;
                          uint256 constant Order_expirationTime_offset = 0x80;
                          uint256 constant Order_assetType_offset = 0xa0;
                          uint256 constant Order_makerFee_offset = 0xc0;
                          uint256 constant Order_salt_offset = 0xe0;
                          uint256 constant Exchange_size = 0x80;
                          uint256 constant Exchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
                          uint256 constant Exchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant Exchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant Exchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
                          uint256 constant BidExchange_size = 0x80;
                          uint256 constant BidExchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
                          uint256 constant BidExchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant BidExchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant BidExchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
                          uint256 constant Listing_size = 0x80;
                          uint256 constant Listing_index_offset = 0x00;
                          uint256 constant Listing_tokenId_offset = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant Listing_amount_offset = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant Listing_price_offset = 0x60;
                          uint256 constant Taker_size = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant Taker_tokenId_offset = 0x00;
                          uint256 constant Taker_amount_offset = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant StateUpdate_size = 0x80;
                          uint256 constant StateUpdate_salt_offset = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant StateUpdate_leaf_offset = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant StateUpdate_value_offset = 0x60;
                          uint256 constant Transfer_size = 0xa0;
                          uint256 constant Transfer_trader_offset = 0x00;
                          uint256 constant Transfer_id_offset = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant Transfer_amount_offset = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant Transfer_collection_offset = 0x60;
                          uint256 constant Transfer_assetType_offset = 0x80;
                          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_selector_offset = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_base_size = 0xa0; // size of the executionBatch without the flattened dynamic elements
                          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_taker_offset = 0x00;
                          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset = 0x20;
                          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset = 0x40;
                          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_length_offset = 0x60;
                          uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset = 0x80;
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                          struct TakeAsk {
                              Order[] orders;
                              Exchange[] exchanges;
                              FeeRate takerFee;
                              bytes signatures;
                              address tokenRecipient;
                          }
                          struct TakeAskSingle {
                              Order order;
                              Exchange exchange;
                              FeeRate takerFee;
                              bytes signature;
                              address tokenRecipient;
                          }
                          struct TakeBid {
                              Order[] orders;
                              Exchange[] exchanges;
                              FeeRate takerFee;
                              bytes signatures;
                          }
                          struct TakeBidSingle {
                              Order order;
                              Exchange exchange;
                              FeeRate takerFee;
                              bytes signature;
                          }
                          enum AssetType {
                              ERC721,
                              ERC1155
                          }
                          enum OrderType {
                              ASK,
                              BID
                          }
                          struct Exchange { // Size: 0x80
                              uint256 index; // 0x00
                              bytes32[] proof; // 0x20
                              Listing listing; // 0x40
                              Taker taker; // 0x60
                          }
                          struct Listing { // Size: 0x80
                              uint256 index; // 0x00
                              uint256 tokenId; // 0x20
                              uint256 amount; // 0x40
                              uint256 price; // 0x60
                          }
                          struct Taker { // Size: 0x40
                              uint256 tokenId; // 0x00
                              uint256 amount; // 0x20
                          }
                          struct Order { // Size: 0x100
                              address trader; // 0x00
                              address collection; // 0x20
                              bytes32 listingsRoot; // 0x40
                              uint256 numberOfListings; // 0x60
                              uint256 expirationTime; // 0x80
                              AssetType assetType; // 0xa0
                              FeeRate makerFee; // 0xc0
                              uint256 salt; // 0xe0
                          }
                          /*
                          Reference only; struct is composed manually using calldata formatting in execution
                          struct ExecutionBatch { // Size: 0x80
                              address taker; // 0x00
                              OrderType orderType; // 0x20
                              Transfer[] transfers; // 0x40
                              uint256 length; // 0x60
                          }
                          */
                          struct Transfer { // Size: 0xa0
                              address trader; // 0x00
                              uint256 id; // 0x20
                              uint256 amount; // 0x40
                              address collection; // 0x60
                              AssetType assetType; // 0x80
                          }
                          struct FungibleTransfers {
                              uint256 totalProtocolFee;
                              uint256 totalSellerTransfer;
                              uint256 totalTakerFee;
                              uint256 feeRecipientId;
                              uint256 makerId;
                              address[] feeRecipients;
                              address[] makers;
                              uint256[] makerTransfers;
                              uint256[] feeTransfers;
                              AtomicExecution[] executions;
                          }
                          struct AtomicExecution { // Size: 0xe0
                              uint256 makerId; // 0x00
                              uint256 sellerAmount; // 0x20
                              uint256 makerFeeRecipientId; // 0x40
                              uint256 makerFeeAmount; // 0x60
                              uint256 takerFeeAmount; // 0x80
                              uint256 protocolFeeAmount; // 0xa0
                              StateUpdate stateUpdate; // 0xc0
                          }
                          struct StateUpdate { // Size: 0xa0
                              address trader; // 0x00
                              bytes32 hash; // 0x20
                              uint256 index; // 0x40
                              uint256 value; // 0x60
                              uint256 maxAmount; // 0x80
                          }
                          struct Fees { // Size: 0x40
                              FeeRate protocolFee; // 0x00
                              FeeRate takerFee; // 0x20
                          }
                          struct FeeRate { // Size: 0x40
                              address recipient; // 0x00
                              uint16 rate; // 0x20
                          }
                          struct Cancel {
                              bytes32 hash;
                              uint256 index;
                              uint256 amount;
                          }