Transaction Hash:
Block:
11791438 at Feb-04-2021 06:34:20 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.00913583 ETH
$23.41
Gas Used:
72,220 Gas / 126.5 Gwei
Emitted Events:
125 |
Erc20SwapAsset.Transfer( from=[Sender] 0x20d6cf7075ccbe840f2acfa07a7b98536684a1ed, to=0xcc4461636684868AaB71037b29a11cC643E64500, value=644372350794138077 )
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126 |
Erc20SwapAsset.Approval( owner=[Sender] 0x20d6cf7075ccbe840f2acfa07a7b98536684a1ed, spender=[Receiver] Vyper_contract, value=115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039456939635562335501858 )
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127 |
Erc20SwapAsset.Transfer( from=[Sender] 0x20d6cf7075ccbe840f2acfa07a7b98536684a1ed, to=[Receiver] Vyper_contract, value=643727978443343938178 )
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128 |
Erc20SwapAsset.Approval( owner=[Sender] 0x20d6cf7075ccbe840f2acfa07a7b98536684a1ed, spender=[Receiver] Vyper_contract, value=115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564038813211657118991563680 )
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129 |
Vyper_contract.EthPurchase( buyer=[Sender] 0x20d6cf7075ccbe840f2acfa07a7b98536684a1ed, tokens_sold=644372350794138076255, eth_bought=462573323503235266 )
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Account State Difference:
Address | Before | After | State Difference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0x04668Ec2...D451c8F7F
Miner
| (zhizhu.top) | 4,350.81915817347724201 Eth | 4,350.82829400347724201 Eth | 0.00913583 | |
0x20D6CF70...36684A1ED |
0.138238058405008319 Eth
Nonce: 80
|
0.591675551908243585 Eth
Nonce: 81
| 0.453437493503235266 | ||
0xd1D0C2f4...701a3fa2C | 90.553326603804978575 Eth | 90.090753280301743309 Eth | 0.462573323503235266 | ||
0xf99d58e4...91861b4D6 |
Execution Trace
Vyper_contract.tokenToEthSwapInput( tokens_sold=644372350794138076255, min_eth=440702087180229947, deadline=1612464480 ) => ( out=462573323503235266 )

Vyper_contract.tokenToEthSwapInput( tokens_sold=644372350794138076255, min_eth=440702087180229947, deadline=1612464480 ) => ( out=462573323503235266 )
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Erc20SwapAsset.balanceOf( account=0xd1D0C2f4291F7002E1591d2a87975f0701a3fa2C ) => ( 124996305952575324853363 )
- ETH 0.462573323503235266
0x20d6cf7075ccbe840f2acfa07a7b98536684a1ed.CALL( )
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Erc20SwapAsset.transferFrom( sender=0x20D6CF7075CcbE840f2AcFa07A7B98536684A1ED, recipient=0xcc4461636684868AaB71037b29a11cC643E64500, amount=644372350794138077 ) => ( True )
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Erc20SwapAsset.transferFrom( sender=0x20D6CF7075CcbE840f2AcFa07A7B98536684A1ED, recipient=0xd1D0C2f4291F7002E1591d2a87975f0701a3fa2C, amount=643727978443343938178 ) => ( True )
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File 1 of 3: Vyper_contract
File 2 of 3: Erc20SwapAsset
File 3 of 3: Vyper_contract
# @title Uniswap Exchange Interface V1 # @notice Source code found at https://github.com/uniswap # @notice Use at your own risk contract Factory(): def getExchange(token_addr: address) -> address: constant contract Exchange(): def getEthToTokenOutputPrice(tokens_bought: uint256) -> uint256(wei): constant def ethToTokenTransferInput(min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256: modifying def ethToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei): modifying TokenPurchase: event({buyer: indexed(address), eth_sold: indexed(uint256(wei)), tokens_bought: indexed(uint256)}) EthPurchase: event({buyer: indexed(address), tokens_sold: indexed(uint256), eth_bought: indexed(uint256(wei))}) AddLiquidity: event({provider: indexed(address), eth_amount: indexed(uint256(wei)), token_amount: indexed(uint256)}) RemoveLiquidity: event({provider: indexed(address), eth_amount: indexed(uint256(wei)), token_amount: indexed(uint256)}) Transfer: event({_from: indexed(address), _to: indexed(address), _value: uint256}) Approval: event({_owner: indexed(address), _spender: indexed(address), _value: uint256}) name: public(bytes32) # Uniswap V1 symbol: public(bytes32) # UNI-V1 decimals: public(uint256) # 18 totalSupply: public(uint256) # total number of UNI in existence balances: uint256[address] # UNI balance of an address allowances: (uint256[address])[address] # UNI allowance of one address on another token: address(ERC20) # address of the ERC20 token traded on this contract factory: Factory # interface for the factory that created this contract issuer: public(address) # @dev This function acts as a contract constructor which is not currently supported in contracts deployed # using create_with_code_of(). It is called once by the factory during contract creation. @public def setup(token_addr: address): assert (self.factory == ZERO_ADDRESS and self.token == ZERO_ADDRESS) and token_addr != ZERO_ADDRESS self.factory = msg.sender self.token = token_addr self.name = 0x416e797377617000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 self.symbol = 0x5357415000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 self.decimals = 18 self.issuer = 0xcc4461636684868AaB71037b29a11cC643E64500 # @notice Deposit ETH and Tokens (self.token) at current ratio to mint UNI tokens. # @dev min_liquidity does nothing when total UNI supply is 0. # @param min_liquidity Minimum number of UNI sender will mint if total UNI supply is greater than 0. # @param max_tokens Maximum number of tokens deposited. Deposits max amount if total UNI supply is 0. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @return The amount of UNI minted. @public @payable def addLiquidity(min_liquidity: uint256, max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256: assert deadline > block.timestamp and (max_tokens > 0 and msg.value > 0) total_liquidity: uint256 = self.totalSupply if total_liquidity > 0: assert min_liquidity > 0 eth_reserve: uint256(wei) = self.balance - msg.value token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) token_amount: uint256 = msg.value * token_reserve / eth_reserve + 1 liquidity_minted: uint256 = msg.value * total_liquidity / eth_reserve assert max_tokens >= token_amount and liquidity_minted >= min_liquidity self.balances[msg.sender] += liquidity_minted self.totalSupply = total_liquidity + liquidity_minted assert self.token.transferFrom(msg.sender, self, token_amount) log.AddLiquidity(msg.sender, msg.value, token_amount) log.Transfer(ZERO_ADDRESS, msg.sender, liquidity_minted) return liquidity_minted else: assert (self.factory != ZERO_ADDRESS and self.token != ZERO_ADDRESS) and msg.value >= 1000000000 assert self.factory.getExchange(self.token) == self token_amount: uint256 = max_tokens initial_liquidity: uint256 = as_unitless_number(self.balance) self.totalSupply = initial_liquidity self.balances[msg.sender] = initial_liquidity assert self.token.transferFrom(msg.sender, self, token_amount) log.AddLiquidity(msg.sender, msg.value, token_amount) log.Transfer(ZERO_ADDRESS, msg.sender, initial_liquidity) return initial_liquidity # @dev Burn UNI tokens to withdraw ETH and Tokens at current ratio. # @param amount Amount of UNI burned. # @param min_eth Minimum ETH withdrawn. # @param min_tokens Minimum Tokens withdrawn. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @return The amount of ETH and Tokens withdrawn. @public def removeLiquidity(amount: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> (uint256(wei), uint256): assert (amount > 0 and deadline > block.timestamp) and (min_eth > 0 and min_tokens > 0) total_liquidity: uint256 = self.totalSupply assert total_liquidity > 0 token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) eth_amount: uint256(wei) = amount * self.balance / total_liquidity token_amount: uint256 = amount * token_reserve / total_liquidity assert eth_amount >= min_eth and token_amount >= min_tokens self.balances[msg.sender] -= amount self.totalSupply = total_liquidity - amount send(msg.sender, eth_amount) assert self.token.transfer(msg.sender, token_amount) log.RemoveLiquidity(msg.sender, eth_amount, token_amount) log.Transfer(msg.sender, ZERO_ADDRESS, amount) return eth_amount, token_amount # @dev Pricing function for converting between ETH and Tokens. # @param input_amount Amount of ETH or Tokens being sold. # @param input_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (input type) in exchange reserves. # @param output_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (output type) in exchange reserves. # @return Amount of ETH or Tokens bought. @private @constant def getInputPrice(input_amount: uint256, input_reserve: uint256, output_reserve: uint256) -> uint256: assert input_reserve > 0 and output_reserve > 0 input_amount_with_fee: uint256 = input_amount * 997 numerator: uint256 = input_amount_with_fee * output_reserve denominator: uint256 = (input_reserve * 1000) + input_amount_with_fee return numerator / denominator # @dev Pricing function for converting between ETH and Tokens. # @param output_amount Amount of ETH or Tokens being bought. # @param input_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (input type) in exchange reserves. # @param output_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (output type) in exchange reserves. # @return Amount of ETH or Tokens sold. @private @constant def getOutputPrice(output_amount: uint256, input_reserve: uint256, output_reserve: uint256) -> uint256: assert input_reserve > 0 and output_reserve > 0 numerator: uint256 = input_reserve * output_amount * 1000 denominator: uint256 = (output_reserve - output_amount) * 997 return numerator / denominator + 1 @private def ethToTokenInput(eth_sold: uint256(wei), min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256: assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (eth_sold > 0 and min_tokens > 0) eth_fee: uint256(wei) = (eth_sold + 999) / 1000 eth_sold2: uint256(wei) = eth_sold - eth_fee token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) tokens_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_sold2), as_unitless_number(self.balance - eth_sold2), token_reserve) assert tokens_bought >= min_tokens send(self.issuer, eth_fee) assert self.token.transfer(recipient, tokens_bought) log.TokenPurchase(buyer, eth_sold, tokens_bought) return tokens_bought # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens. # @dev User specifies exact input (msg.value). # @dev User cannot specify minimum output or deadline. @public @payable def __default__(): self.ethToTokenInput(msg.value, 1, block.timestamp, msg.sender, msg.sender) # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens. # @dev User specifies exact input (msg.value) and minimum output. # @param min_tokens Minimum Tokens bought. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @return Amount of Tokens bought. @public @payable def ethToTokenSwapInput(min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256: return self.ethToTokenInput(msg.value, min_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender) # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens and transfers Tokens to recipient. # @dev User specifies exact input (msg.value) and minimum output # @param min_tokens Minimum Tokens bought. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param recipient The address that receives output Tokens. # @return Amount of Tokens bought. @public @payable def ethToTokenTransferInput(min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256: assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS return self.ethToTokenInput(msg.value, min_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, recipient) @private def ethToTokenOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei): assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (tokens_bought > 0 and max_eth > 0) token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) eth_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(tokens_bought, as_unitless_number(self.balance - max_eth), token_reserve) eth_fee: uint256 = (eth_sold + 999) / 1000 eth_sold2: uint256(wei) = as_wei_value(eth_sold + eth_fee, 'wei') # Throws if eth_sold > max_eth eth_refund: uint256(wei) = max_eth - eth_sold2 if eth_refund > 0: send(buyer, eth_refund) send(self.issuer, as_wei_value(eth_fee, 'wei')) assert self.token.transfer(recipient, tokens_bought) log.TokenPurchase(buyer, eth_sold2, tokens_bought) return eth_sold2 # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens. # @dev User specifies maximum input (msg.value) and exact output. # @param tokens_bought Amount of tokens bought. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @return Amount of ETH sold. @public @payable def ethToTokenSwapOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256(wei): return self.ethToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, msg.value, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender) # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens and transfers Tokens to recipient. # @dev User specifies maximum input (msg.value) and exact output. # @param tokens_bought Amount of tokens bought. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param recipient The address that receives output Tokens. # @return Amount of ETH sold. @public @payable def ethToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei): assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS return self.ethToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, msg.value, deadline, msg.sender, recipient) @private def tokenToEthInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei): assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (tokens_sold > 0 and min_eth > 0) tokens_fee: uint256 = (tokens_sold + 999) / 1000 tokens_sold2: uint256 = tokens_sold - tokens_fee token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) eth_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(tokens_sold2, token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance)) wei_bought: uint256(wei) = as_wei_value(eth_bought, 'wei') assert wei_bought >= min_eth send(recipient, wei_bought) assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self.issuer, tokens_fee) assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold2) log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold, wei_bought) return wei_bought # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH. # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output. # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold. # @param min_eth Minimum ETH purchased. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @return Amount of ETH bought. @public def tokenToEthSwapInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp) -> uint256(wei): return self.tokenToEthInput(tokens_sold, min_eth, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender) # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH and transfers ETH to recipient. # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output. # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold. # @param min_eth Minimum ETH purchased. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH. # @return Amount of ETH bought. @public def tokenToEthTransferInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei): assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS return self.tokenToEthInput(tokens_sold, min_eth, deadline, msg.sender, recipient) @private def tokenToEthOutput(eth_bought: uint256(wei), max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256: assert deadline >= block.timestamp and eth_bought > 0 token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) tokens_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_bought), token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance)) tokens_fee: uint256 = (tokens_sold + 999) / 1000 tokens_sold2: uint256 = tokens_sold + tokens_fee # tokens sold is always > 0 assert max_tokens >= tokens_sold2 send(recipient, eth_bought) assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self.issuer, tokens_fee) assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold) log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold2, eth_bought) return tokens_sold2 # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH. # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output. # @param eth_bought Amount of ETH purchased. # @param max_tokens Maximum Tokens sold. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @return Amount of Tokens sold. @public def tokenToEthSwapOutput(eth_bought: uint256(wei), max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256: return self.tokenToEthOutput(eth_bought, max_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender) # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH and transfers ETH to recipient. # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output. # @param eth_bought Amount of ETH purchased. # @param max_tokens Maximum Tokens sold. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH. # @return Amount of Tokens sold. @public def tokenToEthTransferOutput(eth_bought: uint256(wei), max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256: assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS return self.tokenToEthOutput(eth_bought, max_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, recipient) @private def tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256: assert (deadline >= block.timestamp and tokens_sold > 0) and (min_tokens_bought > 0 and min_eth_bought > 0) assert exchange_addr != self and exchange_addr != ZERO_ADDRESS tokens_fee: uint256 = (tokens_sold + 999) / 1000 tokens_sold2: uint256 = tokens_sold - tokens_fee token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) eth_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(tokens_sold2, token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance)) wei_bought: uint256(wei) = as_wei_value(eth_bought, 'wei') assert wei_bought >= min_eth_bought assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self.issuer, tokens_fee) assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold2) tokens_bought: uint256 = Exchange(exchange_addr).ethToTokenTransferInput(min_tokens_bought, deadline, recipient, value=wei_bought) log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold, wei_bought) return tokens_bought # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr). # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output. # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold. # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased. # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased. # @return Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought. @public def tokenToTokenSwapInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, token_addr: address) -> uint256: exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr) return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr) # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr) and transfers # Tokens (token_addr) to recipient. # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output. # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold. # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased. # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH. # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased. # @return Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought. @public def tokenToTokenTransferInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, token_addr: address) -> uint256: exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr) return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr) @private def tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256: assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (tokens_bought > 0 and max_eth_sold > 0) assert exchange_addr != self and exchange_addr != ZERO_ADDRESS eth_bought: uint256(wei) = Exchange(exchange_addr).getEthToTokenOutputPrice(tokens_bought) eth_bought2:uint256(wei) = eth_bought * 1000 / 998 + 1 token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) tokens_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_bought2), token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance)) tokens_fee: uint256 = (tokens_sold + 999) / 1000 tokens_sold2: uint256 = tokens_sold + tokens_fee # tokens sold is always > 0 assert max_tokens_sold >= tokens_sold2 and max_eth_sold >= eth_bought2 assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self.issuer, tokens_fee) assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold) eth_sold: uint256(wei) = Exchange(exchange_addr).ethToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought, deadline, recipient, value=eth_bought2) log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold2, eth_bought2) return tokens_sold2 # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr). # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output. # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought. # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold. # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased. # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold. @public def tokenToTokenSwapOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, token_addr: address) -> uint256: exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr) return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr) # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr) and transfers # Tokens (token_addr) to recipient. # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output. # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought. # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold. # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH. # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased. # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold. @public def tokenToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, token_addr: address) -> uint256: exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr) return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr) # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token). # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory. # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output. # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold. # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased. # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param exchange_addr The address of the exchange for the token being purchased. # @return Amount of Tokens (exchange_addr.token) bought. @public def tokenToExchangeSwapInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256: return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr) # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token) and transfers # Tokens (exchange_addr.token) to recipient. # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory. # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output. # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold. # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased. # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH. # @param exchange_addr The address of the exchange for the token being purchased. # @return Amount of Tokens (exchange_addr.token) bought. @public def tokenToExchangeTransferInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256: assert recipient != self return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr) # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token). # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory. # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output. # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought. # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold. # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param exchange_addr The address of the exchange for the token being purchased. # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold. @public def tokenToExchangeSwapOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256: return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr) # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token) and transfers # Tokens (exchange_addr.token) to recipient. # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory. # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output. # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought. # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold. # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH. # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased. # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold. @public def tokenToExchangeTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256: assert recipient != self return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr) # @notice Public price function for ETH to Token trades with an exact input. # @param eth_sold Amount of ETH sold. # @return Amount of Tokens that can be bought with input ETH. @public @constant def getEthToTokenInputPrice(eth_sold: uint256(wei)) -> uint256: assert eth_sold > 0 token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) return self.getInputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_sold), as_unitless_number(self.balance), token_reserve) # @notice Public price function for ETH to Token trades with an exact output. # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens bought. # @return Amount of ETH needed to buy output Tokens. @public @constant def getEthToTokenOutputPrice(tokens_bought: uint256) -> uint256(wei): assert tokens_bought > 0 token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) eth_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(tokens_bought, as_unitless_number(self.balance), token_reserve) return as_wei_value(eth_sold, 'wei') # @notice Public price function for Token to ETH trades with an exact input. # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold. # @return Amount of ETH that can be bought with input Tokens. @public @constant def getTokenToEthInputPrice(tokens_sold: uint256) -> uint256(wei): assert tokens_sold > 0 token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) eth_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(tokens_sold, token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance)) return as_wei_value(eth_bought, 'wei') # @notice Public price function for Token to ETH trades with an exact output. # @param eth_bought Amount of output ETH. # @return Amount of Tokens needed to buy output ETH. @public @constant def getTokenToEthOutputPrice(eth_bought: uint256(wei)) -> uint256: assert eth_bought > 0 token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) return self.getOutputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_bought), token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance)) # @return Address of Token that is sold on this exchange. @public @constant def tokenAddress() -> address: return self.token # @return Address of factory that created this exchange. @public @constant def factoryAddress() -> address(Factory): return self.factory # ERC20 compatibility for exchange liquidity modified from # https://github.com/ethereum/vyper/blob/master/examples/tokens/ERC20.vy @public @constant def balanceOf(_owner : address) -> uint256: return self.balances[_owner] @public def transfer(_to : address, _value : uint256) -> bool: self.balances[msg.sender] -= _value self.balances[_to] += _value log.Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value) return True @public def transferFrom(_from : address, _to : address, _value : uint256) -> bool: self.balances[_from] -= _value self.balances[_to] += _value self.allowances[_from][msg.sender] -= _value log.Transfer(_from, _to, _value) return True @public def approve(_spender : address, _value : uint256) -> bool: self.allowances[msg.sender][_spender] = _value log.Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value) return True @public @constant def allowance(_owner : address, _spender : address) -> uint256: return self.allowances[_owner][_spender]
File 2 of 3: Erc20SwapAsset
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/GSN/Context.sol pragma solidity ^0.5.0; /* * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application * is concerned). * * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts. */ contract Context { // Empty internal constructor, to prevent people from mistakenly deploying // an instance of this contract, which should be used via inheritance. constructor () internal { } // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) { return msg.sender; } function _msgData() internal view returns (bytes memory) { this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691 return msg.data; } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol pragma solidity ^0.5.0; /** * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. Does not include * the optional functions; to access them see {ERC20Detailed}. */ interface IERC20 { /** * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence. */ function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`. */ function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool); /** * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is * zero by default. * * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called. */ function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the * desired value afterwards: * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729 * * Emits an {Approval} event. */ function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool); /** * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's * allowance. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool); /** * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to * another (`to`). * * Note that `value` may be zero. */ event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value); /** * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance. */ event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value); } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol pragma solidity ^0.5.0; /** * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow * checks. * * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages. * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an * operation overflows. * * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always. */ library SafeMath { /** * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on * overflow. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator. * * Requirements: * - Addition cannot overflow. */ function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 c = a + b; require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow"); return c; } /** * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on * overflow (when the result is negative). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator. * * Requirements: * - Subtraction cannot overflow. */ function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow"); } /** * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on * overflow (when the result is negative). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator. * * Requirements: * - Subtraction cannot overflow. * * _Available since v2.4.0._ */ function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) { require(b <= a, errorMessage); uint256 c = a - b; return c; } /** * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on * overflow. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator. * * Requirements: * - Multiplication cannot overflow. */ function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested. // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522 if (a == 0) { return 0; } uint256 c = a * b; require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow"); return c; } /** * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). * * Requirements: * - The divisor cannot be zero. */ function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero"); } /** * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). * * Requirements: * - The divisor cannot be zero. * * _Available since v2.4.0._ */ function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) { // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0 require(b > 0, errorMessage); uint256 c = a / b; // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold return c; } /** * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo), * Reverts when dividing by zero. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert` * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). * * Requirements: * - The divisor cannot be zero. */ function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero"); } /** * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo), * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert` * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). * * Requirements: * - The divisor cannot be zero. * * _Available since v2.4.0._ */ function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) { require(b != 0, errorMessage); return a % b; } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol pragma solidity ^0.5.0; /** * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface. * * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}. * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20Mintable}. * * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How * to implement supply mechanisms]. * * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications. * * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}. * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit * these events, as it isn't required by the specification. * * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance} * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}. */ contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 { using SafeMath for uint256; mapping (address => uint256) private _balances; mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances; uint256 private _totalSupply; /** * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}. */ function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) { return _totalSupply; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}. */ function balanceOf(address account) public view returns (uint256) { return _balances[account]; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}. * * Requirements: * * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address. * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`. */ function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) { _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount); return true; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}. */ function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256) { return _allowances[owner][spender]; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-approve}. * * Requirements: * * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. */ function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) { _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount); return true; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}. * * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}; * * Requirements: * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address. * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`. * - the caller must have allowance for `sender`'s tokens of at least * `amount`. */ function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) { _transfer(sender, recipient, amount); _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance")); return true; } /** * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller. * * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for * problems described in {IERC20-approve}. * * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. * * Requirements: * * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. */ function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public returns (bool) { _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue)); return true; } /** * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller. * * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for * problems described in {IERC20-approve}. * * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. * * Requirements: * * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least * `subtractedValue`. */ function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public returns (bool) { _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero")); return true; } /** * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`. * * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. * * Requirements: * * - `sender` cannot be the zero address. * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address. * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`. */ function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal { require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address"); require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address"); _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance"); _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount); emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount); } /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing * the total supply. * * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address. * * Requirements * * - `to` cannot be the zero address. */ function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal { require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address"); _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount); _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount); emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount); } /** * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the * total supply. * * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address. * * Requirements * * - `account` cannot be the zero address. * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens. */ function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal { require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address"); _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance"); _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount); emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount); } /** * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner`s tokens. * * This is internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc. * * Emits an {Approval} event. * * Requirements: * * - `owner` cannot be the zero address. * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. */ function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal { require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address"); require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address"); _allowances[owner][spender] = amount; emit Approval(owner, spender, amount); } /** * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`.`amount` is then deducted * from the caller's allowance. * * See {_burn} and {_approve}. */ function _burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) internal { _burn(account, amount); _approve(account, _msgSender(), _allowances[account][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds allowance")); } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Detailed.sol pragma solidity ^0.5.0; /** * @dev Optional functions from the ERC20 standard. */ contract ERC20Detailed is IERC20 { string private _name; string private _symbol; uint8 private _decimals; /** * @dev Sets the values for `name`, `symbol`, and `decimals`. All three of * these values are immutable: they can only be set once during * construction. */ constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol, uint8 decimals) public { _name = name; _symbol = symbol; _decimals = decimals; } /** * @dev Returns the name of the token. */ function name() public view returns (string memory) { return _name; } /** * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the * name. */ function symbol() public view returns (string memory) { return _symbol; } /** * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation. * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`). * * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between * Ether and Wei. * * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}. */ function decimals() public view returns (uint8) { return _decimals; } } // File: internal/Erc20SwapAsset.sol pragma solidity ^0.5.0; contract Erc20SwapAsset is ERC20, ERC20Detailed { event LogChangeDCRMOwner(address indexed oldOwner, address indexed newOwner, uint indexed effectiveHeight); event LogSwapin(bytes32 indexed txhash, address indexed account, uint amount); event LogSwapout(address indexed account, address indexed bindaddr, uint amount); address private _oldOwner; address private _newOwner; uint256 private _newOwnerEffectiveHeight; modifier onlyOwner() { require(msg.sender == owner(), "only owner"); _; } constructor(string memory name, string memory symbol, uint8 decimals) public ERC20Detailed(name, symbol, decimals) { _newOwner = msg.sender; _newOwnerEffectiveHeight = block.number; } function owner() public view returns (address) { if (block.number >= _newOwnerEffectiveHeight) { return _newOwner; } return _oldOwner; } function changeDCRMOwner(address newOwner) public onlyOwner returns (bool) { require(newOwner != address(0), "new owner is the zero address"); _oldOwner = owner(); _newOwner = newOwner; _newOwnerEffectiveHeight = block.number + 13300; emit LogChangeDCRMOwner(_oldOwner, _newOwner, _newOwnerEffectiveHeight); return true; } function Swapin(bytes32 txhash, address account, uint256 amount) public onlyOwner returns (bool) { _mint(account, amount); emit LogSwapin(txhash, account, amount); return true; } function Swapout(uint256 amount, address bindaddr) public returns (bool) { require(bindaddr != address(0), "bind address is the zero address"); _burn(_msgSender(), amount); emit LogSwapout(_msgSender(), bindaddr, amount); return true; } }
File 3 of 3: Vyper_contract
# @title Uniswap Exchange Interface V1 # @notice Source code found at https://github.com/uniswap # @notice Use at your own risk contract Factory(): def getExchange(token_addr: address) -> address: constant contract Exchange(): def getEthToTokenOutputPrice(tokens_bought: uint256) -> uint256(wei): constant def ethToTokenTransferInput(min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256: modifying def ethToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei): modifying TokenPurchase: event({buyer: indexed(address), eth_sold: indexed(uint256(wei)), tokens_bought: indexed(uint256)}) EthPurchase: event({buyer: indexed(address), tokens_sold: indexed(uint256), eth_bought: indexed(uint256(wei))}) AddLiquidity: event({provider: indexed(address), eth_amount: indexed(uint256(wei)), token_amount: indexed(uint256)}) RemoveLiquidity: event({provider: indexed(address), eth_amount: indexed(uint256(wei)), token_amount: indexed(uint256)}) Transfer: event({_from: indexed(address), _to: indexed(address), _value: uint256}) Approval: event({_owner: indexed(address), _spender: indexed(address), _value: uint256}) name: public(bytes32) # Uniswap V1 symbol: public(bytes32) # UNI-V1 decimals: public(uint256) # 18 totalSupply: public(uint256) # total number of UNI in existence balances: uint256[address] # UNI balance of an address allowances: (uint256[address])[address] # UNI allowance of one address on another token: address(ERC20) # address of the ERC20 token traded on this contract factory: Factory # interface for the factory that created this contract issuer: public(address) # @dev This function acts as a contract constructor which is not currently supported in contracts deployed # using create_with_code_of(). It is called once by the factory during contract creation. @public def setup(token_addr: address): assert (self.factory == ZERO_ADDRESS and self.token == ZERO_ADDRESS) and token_addr != ZERO_ADDRESS self.factory = msg.sender self.token = token_addr self.name = 0x416e797377617000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 self.symbol = 0x5357415000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 self.decimals = 18 self.issuer = 0xcc4461636684868AaB71037b29a11cC643E64500 # @notice Deposit ETH and Tokens (self.token) at current ratio to mint UNI tokens. # @dev min_liquidity does nothing when total UNI supply is 0. # @param min_liquidity Minimum number of UNI sender will mint if total UNI supply is greater than 0. # @param max_tokens Maximum number of tokens deposited. Deposits max amount if total UNI supply is 0. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @return The amount of UNI minted. @public @payable def addLiquidity(min_liquidity: uint256, max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256: assert deadline > block.timestamp and (max_tokens > 0 and msg.value > 0) total_liquidity: uint256 = self.totalSupply if total_liquidity > 0: assert min_liquidity > 0 eth_reserve: uint256(wei) = self.balance - msg.value token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) token_amount: uint256 = msg.value * token_reserve / eth_reserve + 1 liquidity_minted: uint256 = msg.value * total_liquidity / eth_reserve assert max_tokens >= token_amount and liquidity_minted >= min_liquidity self.balances[msg.sender] += liquidity_minted self.totalSupply = total_liquidity + liquidity_minted assert self.token.transferFrom(msg.sender, self, token_amount) log.AddLiquidity(msg.sender, msg.value, token_amount) log.Transfer(ZERO_ADDRESS, msg.sender, liquidity_minted) return liquidity_minted else: assert (self.factory != ZERO_ADDRESS and self.token != ZERO_ADDRESS) and msg.value >= 1000000000 assert self.factory.getExchange(self.token) == self token_amount: uint256 = max_tokens initial_liquidity: uint256 = as_unitless_number(self.balance) self.totalSupply = initial_liquidity self.balances[msg.sender] = initial_liquidity assert self.token.transferFrom(msg.sender, self, token_amount) log.AddLiquidity(msg.sender, msg.value, token_amount) log.Transfer(ZERO_ADDRESS, msg.sender, initial_liquidity) return initial_liquidity # @dev Burn UNI tokens to withdraw ETH and Tokens at current ratio. # @param amount Amount of UNI burned. # @param min_eth Minimum ETH withdrawn. # @param min_tokens Minimum Tokens withdrawn. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @return The amount of ETH and Tokens withdrawn. @public def removeLiquidity(amount: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> (uint256(wei), uint256): assert (amount > 0 and deadline > block.timestamp) and (min_eth > 0 and min_tokens > 0) total_liquidity: uint256 = self.totalSupply assert total_liquidity > 0 token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) eth_amount: uint256(wei) = amount * self.balance / total_liquidity token_amount: uint256 = amount * token_reserve / total_liquidity assert eth_amount >= min_eth and token_amount >= min_tokens self.balances[msg.sender] -= amount self.totalSupply = total_liquidity - amount send(msg.sender, eth_amount) assert self.token.transfer(msg.sender, token_amount) log.RemoveLiquidity(msg.sender, eth_amount, token_amount) log.Transfer(msg.sender, ZERO_ADDRESS, amount) return eth_amount, token_amount # @dev Pricing function for converting between ETH and Tokens. # @param input_amount Amount of ETH or Tokens being sold. # @param input_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (input type) in exchange reserves. # @param output_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (output type) in exchange reserves. # @return Amount of ETH or Tokens bought. @private @constant def getInputPrice(input_amount: uint256, input_reserve: uint256, output_reserve: uint256) -> uint256: assert input_reserve > 0 and output_reserve > 0 input_amount_with_fee: uint256 = input_amount * 997 numerator: uint256 = input_amount_with_fee * output_reserve denominator: uint256 = (input_reserve * 1000) + input_amount_with_fee return numerator / denominator # @dev Pricing function for converting between ETH and Tokens. # @param output_amount Amount of ETH or Tokens being bought. # @param input_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (input type) in exchange reserves. # @param output_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (output type) in exchange reserves. # @return Amount of ETH or Tokens sold. @private @constant def getOutputPrice(output_amount: uint256, input_reserve: uint256, output_reserve: uint256) -> uint256: assert input_reserve > 0 and output_reserve > 0 numerator: uint256 = input_reserve * output_amount * 1000 denominator: uint256 = (output_reserve - output_amount) * 997 return numerator / denominator + 1 @private def ethToTokenInput(eth_sold: uint256(wei), min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256: assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (eth_sold > 0 and min_tokens > 0) eth_fee: uint256(wei) = (eth_sold + 999) / 1000 eth_sold2: uint256(wei) = eth_sold - eth_fee token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) tokens_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_sold2), as_unitless_number(self.balance - eth_sold2), token_reserve) assert tokens_bought >= min_tokens send(self.issuer, eth_fee) assert self.token.transfer(recipient, tokens_bought) log.TokenPurchase(buyer, eth_sold, tokens_bought) return tokens_bought # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens. # @dev User specifies exact input (msg.value). # @dev User cannot specify minimum output or deadline. @public @payable def __default__(): self.ethToTokenInput(msg.value, 1, block.timestamp, msg.sender, msg.sender) # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens. # @dev User specifies exact input (msg.value) and minimum output. # @param min_tokens Minimum Tokens bought. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @return Amount of Tokens bought. @public @payable def ethToTokenSwapInput(min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256: return self.ethToTokenInput(msg.value, min_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender) # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens and transfers Tokens to recipient. # @dev User specifies exact input (msg.value) and minimum output # @param min_tokens Minimum Tokens bought. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param recipient The address that receives output Tokens. # @return Amount of Tokens bought. @public @payable def ethToTokenTransferInput(min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256: assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS return self.ethToTokenInput(msg.value, min_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, recipient) @private def ethToTokenOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei): assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (tokens_bought > 0 and max_eth > 0) token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) eth_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(tokens_bought, as_unitless_number(self.balance - max_eth), token_reserve) eth_fee: uint256 = (eth_sold + 999) / 1000 eth_sold2: uint256(wei) = as_wei_value(eth_sold + eth_fee, 'wei') # Throws if eth_sold > max_eth eth_refund: uint256(wei) = max_eth - eth_sold2 if eth_refund > 0: send(buyer, eth_refund) send(self.issuer, as_wei_value(eth_fee, 'wei')) assert self.token.transfer(recipient, tokens_bought) log.TokenPurchase(buyer, eth_sold2, tokens_bought) return eth_sold2 # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens. # @dev User specifies maximum input (msg.value) and exact output. # @param tokens_bought Amount of tokens bought. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @return Amount of ETH sold. @public @payable def ethToTokenSwapOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256(wei): return self.ethToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, msg.value, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender) # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens and transfers Tokens to recipient. # @dev User specifies maximum input (msg.value) and exact output. # @param tokens_bought Amount of tokens bought. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param recipient The address that receives output Tokens. # @return Amount of ETH sold. @public @payable def ethToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei): assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS return self.ethToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, msg.value, deadline, msg.sender, recipient) @private def tokenToEthInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei): assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (tokens_sold > 0 and min_eth > 0) tokens_fee: uint256 = (tokens_sold + 999) / 1000 tokens_sold2: uint256 = tokens_sold - tokens_fee token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) eth_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(tokens_sold2, token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance)) wei_bought: uint256(wei) = as_wei_value(eth_bought, 'wei') assert wei_bought >= min_eth send(recipient, wei_bought) assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self.issuer, tokens_fee) assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold2) log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold, wei_bought) return wei_bought # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH. # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output. # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold. # @param min_eth Minimum ETH purchased. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @return Amount of ETH bought. @public def tokenToEthSwapInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp) -> uint256(wei): return self.tokenToEthInput(tokens_sold, min_eth, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender) # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH and transfers ETH to recipient. # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output. # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold. # @param min_eth Minimum ETH purchased. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH. # @return Amount of ETH bought. @public def tokenToEthTransferInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei): assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS return self.tokenToEthInput(tokens_sold, min_eth, deadline, msg.sender, recipient) @private def tokenToEthOutput(eth_bought: uint256(wei), max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256: assert deadline >= block.timestamp and eth_bought > 0 token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) tokens_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_bought), token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance)) tokens_fee: uint256 = (tokens_sold + 999) / 1000 tokens_sold2: uint256 = tokens_sold + tokens_fee # tokens sold is always > 0 assert max_tokens >= tokens_sold2 send(recipient, eth_bought) assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self.issuer, tokens_fee) assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold) log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold2, eth_bought) return tokens_sold2 # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH. # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output. # @param eth_bought Amount of ETH purchased. # @param max_tokens Maximum Tokens sold. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @return Amount of Tokens sold. @public def tokenToEthSwapOutput(eth_bought: uint256(wei), max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256: return self.tokenToEthOutput(eth_bought, max_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender) # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH and transfers ETH to recipient. # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output. # @param eth_bought Amount of ETH purchased. # @param max_tokens Maximum Tokens sold. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH. # @return Amount of Tokens sold. @public def tokenToEthTransferOutput(eth_bought: uint256(wei), max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256: assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS return self.tokenToEthOutput(eth_bought, max_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, recipient) @private def tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256: assert (deadline >= block.timestamp and tokens_sold > 0) and (min_tokens_bought > 0 and min_eth_bought > 0) assert exchange_addr != self and exchange_addr != ZERO_ADDRESS tokens_fee: uint256 = (tokens_sold + 999) / 1000 tokens_sold2: uint256 = tokens_sold - tokens_fee token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) eth_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(tokens_sold2, token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance)) wei_bought: uint256(wei) = as_wei_value(eth_bought, 'wei') assert wei_bought >= min_eth_bought assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self.issuer, tokens_fee) assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold2) tokens_bought: uint256 = Exchange(exchange_addr).ethToTokenTransferInput(min_tokens_bought, deadline, recipient, value=wei_bought) log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold, wei_bought) return tokens_bought # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr). # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output. # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold. # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased. # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased. # @return Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought. @public def tokenToTokenSwapInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, token_addr: address) -> uint256: exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr) return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr) # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr) and transfers # Tokens (token_addr) to recipient. # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output. # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold. # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased. # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH. # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased. # @return Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought. @public def tokenToTokenTransferInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, token_addr: address) -> uint256: exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr) return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr) @private def tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256: assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (tokens_bought > 0 and max_eth_sold > 0) assert exchange_addr != self and exchange_addr != ZERO_ADDRESS eth_bought: uint256(wei) = Exchange(exchange_addr).getEthToTokenOutputPrice(tokens_bought) eth_bought2:uint256(wei) = eth_bought * 1000 / 998 + 1 token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) tokens_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_bought2), token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance)) tokens_fee: uint256 = (tokens_sold + 999) / 1000 tokens_sold2: uint256 = tokens_sold + tokens_fee # tokens sold is always > 0 assert max_tokens_sold >= tokens_sold2 and max_eth_sold >= eth_bought2 assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self.issuer, tokens_fee) assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold) eth_sold: uint256(wei) = Exchange(exchange_addr).ethToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought, deadline, recipient, value=eth_bought2) log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold2, eth_bought2) return tokens_sold2 # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr). # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output. # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought. # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold. # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased. # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold. @public def tokenToTokenSwapOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, token_addr: address) -> uint256: exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr) return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr) # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr) and transfers # Tokens (token_addr) to recipient. # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output. # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought. # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold. # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH. # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased. # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold. @public def tokenToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, token_addr: address) -> uint256: exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr) return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr) # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token). # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory. # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output. # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold. # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased. # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param exchange_addr The address of the exchange for the token being purchased. # @return Amount of Tokens (exchange_addr.token) bought. @public def tokenToExchangeSwapInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256: return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr) # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token) and transfers # Tokens (exchange_addr.token) to recipient. # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory. # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output. # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold. # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased. # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH. # @param exchange_addr The address of the exchange for the token being purchased. # @return Amount of Tokens (exchange_addr.token) bought. @public def tokenToExchangeTransferInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256: assert recipient != self return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr) # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token). # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory. # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output. # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought. # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold. # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param exchange_addr The address of the exchange for the token being purchased. # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold. @public def tokenToExchangeSwapOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256: return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr) # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token) and transfers # Tokens (exchange_addr.token) to recipient. # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory. # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output. # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought. # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold. # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary. # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed. # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH. # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased. # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold. @public def tokenToExchangeTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256: assert recipient != self return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr) # @notice Public price function for ETH to Token trades with an exact input. # @param eth_sold Amount of ETH sold. # @return Amount of Tokens that can be bought with input ETH. @public @constant def getEthToTokenInputPrice(eth_sold: uint256(wei)) -> uint256: assert eth_sold > 0 token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) return self.getInputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_sold), as_unitless_number(self.balance), token_reserve) # @notice Public price function for ETH to Token trades with an exact output. # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens bought. # @return Amount of ETH needed to buy output Tokens. @public @constant def getEthToTokenOutputPrice(tokens_bought: uint256) -> uint256(wei): assert tokens_bought > 0 token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) eth_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(tokens_bought, as_unitless_number(self.balance), token_reserve) return as_wei_value(eth_sold, 'wei') # @notice Public price function for Token to ETH trades with an exact input. # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold. # @return Amount of ETH that can be bought with input Tokens. @public @constant def getTokenToEthInputPrice(tokens_sold: uint256) -> uint256(wei): assert tokens_sold > 0 token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) eth_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(tokens_sold, token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance)) return as_wei_value(eth_bought, 'wei') # @notice Public price function for Token to ETH trades with an exact output. # @param eth_bought Amount of output ETH. # @return Amount of Tokens needed to buy output ETH. @public @constant def getTokenToEthOutputPrice(eth_bought: uint256(wei)) -> uint256: assert eth_bought > 0 token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self) return self.getOutputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_bought), token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance)) # @return Address of Token that is sold on this exchange. @public @constant def tokenAddress() -> address: return self.token # @return Address of factory that created this exchange. @public @constant def factoryAddress() -> address(Factory): return self.factory # ERC20 compatibility for exchange liquidity modified from # https://github.com/ethereum/vyper/blob/master/examples/tokens/ERC20.vy @public @constant def balanceOf(_owner : address) -> uint256: return self.balances[_owner] @public def transfer(_to : address, _value : uint256) -> bool: self.balances[msg.sender] -= _value self.balances[_to] += _value log.Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value) return True @public def transferFrom(_from : address, _to : address, _value : uint256) -> bool: self.balances[_from] -= _value self.balances[_to] += _value self.allowances[_from][msg.sender] -= _value log.Transfer(_from, _to, _value) return True @public def approve(_spender : address, _value : uint256) -> bool: self.allowances[msg.sender][_spender] = _value log.Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value) return True @public @constant def allowance(_owner : address, _spender : address) -> uint256: return self.allowances[_owner][_spender]