ETH Price: $1,895.84 (-1.08%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
20369512 at Jul-23-2024 01:24:35 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.0004069065938547 ETH $0.77
Gas Used:
103,515 Gas / 3.93089498 Gwei

Emitted Events:

205 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0x9009ab153e8014fbfb02f2217f5cde7aa7f9ad734ae85ca3ee3f4ca2fdd499f9( 0x9009ab153e8014fbfb02f2217f5cde7aa7f9ad734ae85ca3ee3f4ca2fdd499f9, 03e1e8f2a528acfaa25534dc88df9d44fb9c3e4bc44b5223c7c6fd4d5fe86fca, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 000000000000000000000000befe358352b3ebf69c536a85247cdf2dc15e3e32, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000befe358352b3ebf69c536a85247cdf2dc15e3e32, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000136d068, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000001bee69b7dfffa4e2d53c2a2df135c388ad25dcd2, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000dbef040c282085e )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x39053D51...9df8Ef37A
(EigenLayer: Delegation Manager)
0x85864637...3e7CF075A
(EigenLayer: Strategy Manager)
(beaverbuild)
16.499600444942549737 Eth16.499605620692549737 Eth0.00000517575
0xBEfe3583...dC15e3e32
0.002135472518881777 Eth
Nonce: 111
0.001728565925027077 Eth
Nonce: 112
0.0004069065938547

Execution Trace

TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0dd8dd02( )
  • DelegationManager.queueWithdrawals( queuedWithdrawalParams= )
    • TransparentUpgradeableProxy.8c80d4e5( )
      • StrategyManager.removeShares( staker=0xBEfe358352B3EBf69C536A85247cdf2dC15e3e32, strategy=0x1BeE69b7dFFfA4E2d53C2a2Df135C388AD25dCD2, shares=990493128999962718 )
        File 1 of 4: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
         *
         * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
         * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
         * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
         * things that go hand in hand:
         *
         * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
         * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
         * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
         * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
         * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
         *
         * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
         * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
         * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
         *
         * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
         * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
         */
        contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
            /**
             * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
             * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
             */
            constructor(
                address _logic,
                address admin_,
                bytes memory _data
            ) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                _changeAdmin(admin_);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
             */
            modifier ifAdmin() {
                if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                    _;
                } else {
                    _fallback();
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
             *
             * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
             * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
             * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
             */
            function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                admin_ = _getAdmin();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
             *
             * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
             * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
             * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
             */
            function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                implementation_ = _implementation();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
             *
             * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
             */
            function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
             */
            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
             * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
             * proxied contract.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
             */
            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin.
             */
            function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return _getAdmin();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
             */
            function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                super._beforeFallback();
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../Proxy.sol";
        import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
         * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
         * implementation behind the proxy.
         */
        contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
             *
             * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
             * function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
             */
            constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
             */
            function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
         * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
         * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
         *
         * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
         * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
         *
         * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
         */
        abstract contract Proxy {
            /**
             * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
             *
             * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
             */
            function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                assembly {
                    // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                    // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                    // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                    calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                    // Call the implementation.
                    // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                    let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                    // Copy the returned data.
                    returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                    switch result
                    // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                    case 0 {
                        revert(0, returndatasize())
                    }
                    default {
                        return(0, returndatasize())
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
             * and {_fallback} should delegate.
             */
            function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
            /**
             * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
             *
             * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
             */
            function _fallback() internal virtual {
                _beforeFallback();
                _delegate(_implementation());
            }
            /**
             * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
             * function in the contract matches the call data.
             */
            fallback() external payable virtual {
                _fallback();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
             * is empty.
             */
            receive() external payable virtual {
                _fallback();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
             * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
             *
             * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
             */
            function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
        import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
        import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
        import "../../utils/Address.sol";
        import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         *
         * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
         */
        abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
            // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
            bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
            /**
             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
             * validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
             */
            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
             */
            function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
             */
            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeToAndCall(
                address newImplementation,
                bytes memory data,
                bool forceCall
            ) internal {
                _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                address newImplementation,
                bytes memory data,
                bool forceCall
            ) internal {
                // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                } else {
                    try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                        require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                    } catch {
                        revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                    }
                    _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
             * validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
             */
            event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin.
             */
            function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
             */
            function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
             *
             * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
             */
            function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                _setAdmin(newAdmin);
            }
            /**
             * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
             * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
             */
            event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current beacon.
             */
            function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
             */
            function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                require(
                    Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                    "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                );
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
             * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
             *
             * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                address newBeacon,
                bytes memory data,
                bool forceCall
            ) internal {
                _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
         */
        interface IBeacon {
            /**
             * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
             *
             * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
             */
            function implementation() external view returns (address);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
         * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
         */
        interface IERC1822Proxiable {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
             * address.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
             * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
             * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
             */
            function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library Address {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
             *
             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
             * types of addresses:
             *
             *  - an externally-owned account
             *  - a contract in construction
             *  - an address where a contract will be created
             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
             * ====
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
             *
             * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
             * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
             * constructor.
             * ====
             */
            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                // of the constructor execution.
                return account.code.length > 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
             *
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
             *
             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
             *
             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
             */
            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
             * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
             * function instead.
             *
             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
             *
             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `target` must be a contract.
             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
             * revert reason using the provided one.
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function verifyCallResult(
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                        }
                    } else {
                        revert(errorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
         *
         * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
         * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
         *
         * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
         *
         * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
         * ```
         * contract ERC1967 {
         *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
         *
         *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
         *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
         *     }
         *
         *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
         *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
         *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
         *     }
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
         */
        library StorageSlot {
            struct AddressSlot {
                address value;
            }
            struct BooleanSlot {
                bool value;
            }
            struct Bytes32Slot {
                bytes32 value;
            }
            struct Uint256Slot {
                uint256 value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
        }
        

        File 2 of 4: DelegationManager
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity =0.8.12;
        import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../permissions/Pausable.sol";
        import "../libraries/EIP1271SignatureUtils.sol";
        import "./DelegationManagerStorage.sol";
        /**
         * @title DelegationManager
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         * @notice  This is the contract for delegation in EigenLayer. The main functionalities of this contract are
         * - enabling anyone to register as an operator in EigenLayer
         * - allowing operators to specify parameters related to stakers who delegate to them
         * - enabling any staker to delegate its stake to the operator of its choice (a given staker can only delegate to a single operator at a time)
         * - enabling a staker to undelegate its assets from the operator it is delegated to (performed as part of the withdrawal process, initiated through the StrategyManager)
         */
        contract DelegationManager is Initializable, OwnableUpgradeable, Pausable, DelegationManagerStorage, ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable {
            // @dev Index for flag that pauses new delegations when set
            uint8 internal constant PAUSED_NEW_DELEGATION = 0;
            // @dev Index for flag that pauses queuing new withdrawals when set.
            uint8 internal constant PAUSED_ENTER_WITHDRAWAL_QUEUE = 1;
            // @dev Index for flag that pauses completing existing withdrawals when set.
            uint8 internal constant PAUSED_EXIT_WITHDRAWAL_QUEUE = 2;
            // @dev Chain ID at the time of contract deployment
            uint256 internal immutable ORIGINAL_CHAIN_ID;
            // @dev Maximum Value for `stakerOptOutWindowBlocks`. Approximately equivalent to 6 months in blocks.
            uint256 public constant MAX_STAKER_OPT_OUT_WINDOW_BLOCKS = (180 days) / 12;
            /// @notice Canonical, virtual beacon chain ETH strategy
            IStrategy public constant beaconChainETHStrategy = IStrategy(0xbeaC0eeEeeeeEEeEeEEEEeeEEeEeeeEeeEEBEaC0);
            // @notice Simple permission for functions that are only callable by the StrategyManager contract OR by the EigenPodManagerContract
            modifier onlyStrategyManagerOrEigenPodManager() {
                require(
                    msg.sender == address(strategyManager) || msg.sender == address(eigenPodManager),
                    "DelegationManager: onlyStrategyManagerOrEigenPodManager"
                );
                _;
            }
            /*******************************************************************************
                                    INITIALIZING FUNCTIONS
            *******************************************************************************/
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the immutable addresses of the strategy mananger and slasher.
             */
            constructor(
                IStrategyManager _strategyManager,
                ISlasher _slasher,
                IEigenPodManager _eigenPodManager
            ) DelegationManagerStorage(_strategyManager, _slasher, _eigenPodManager) {
                _disableInitializers();
                ORIGINAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the addresses of the initial owner, pauser registry, and paused status.
             * minWithdrawalDelayBlocks is set only once here
             */
            function initialize(
                address initialOwner,
                IPauserRegistry _pauserRegistry,
                uint256 initialPausedStatus,
                uint256 _minWithdrawalDelayBlocks,
                IStrategy[] calldata _strategies,
                uint256[] calldata _withdrawalDelayBlocks
            ) external initializer {
                _initializePauser(_pauserRegistry, initialPausedStatus);
                _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = _calculateDomainSeparator();
                _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
                _setMinWithdrawalDelayBlocks(_minWithdrawalDelayBlocks);
                _setStrategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks(_strategies, _withdrawalDelayBlocks);
            }
            /*******************************************************************************
                                    EXTERNAL FUNCTIONS 
            *******************************************************************************/
            /**
             * @notice Registers the caller as an operator in EigenLayer.
             * @param registeringOperatorDetails is the `OperatorDetails` for the operator.
             * @param metadataURI is a URI for the operator's metadata, i.e. a link providing more details on the operator.
             *
             * @dev Once an operator is registered, they cannot 'deregister' as an operator, and they will forever be considered "delegated to themself".
             * @dev This function will revert if the caller attempts to set their `earningsReceiver` to address(0).
             * @dev Note that the `metadataURI` is *never stored * and is only emitted in the `OperatorMetadataURIUpdated` event
             */
            function registerAsOperator(
                OperatorDetails calldata registeringOperatorDetails,
                string calldata metadataURI
            ) external {
                require(
                    _operatorDetails[msg.sender].earningsReceiver == address(0),
                    "DelegationManager.registerAsOperator: operator has already registered"
                );
                _setOperatorDetails(msg.sender, registeringOperatorDetails);
                SignatureWithExpiry memory emptySignatureAndExpiry;
                // delegate from the operator to themselves
                _delegate(msg.sender, msg.sender, emptySignatureAndExpiry, bytes32(0));
                // emit events
                emit OperatorRegistered(msg.sender, registeringOperatorDetails);
                emit OperatorMetadataURIUpdated(msg.sender, metadataURI);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Updates an operator's stored `OperatorDetails`.
             * @param newOperatorDetails is the updated `OperatorDetails` for the operator, to replace their current OperatorDetails`.
             *
             * @dev The caller must have previously registered as an operator in EigenLayer.
             * @dev This function will revert if the caller attempts to set their `earningsReceiver` to address(0).
             */
            function modifyOperatorDetails(OperatorDetails calldata newOperatorDetails) external {
                require(isOperator(msg.sender), "DelegationManager.modifyOperatorDetails: caller must be an operator");
                _setOperatorDetails(msg.sender, newOperatorDetails);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Called by an operator to emit an `OperatorMetadataURIUpdated` event indicating the information has updated.
             * @param metadataURI The URI for metadata associated with an operator
             */
            function updateOperatorMetadataURI(string calldata metadataURI) external {
                require(isOperator(msg.sender), "DelegationManager.updateOperatorMetadataURI: caller must be an operator");
                emit OperatorMetadataURIUpdated(msg.sender, metadataURI);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Caller delegates their stake to an operator.
             * @param operator The account (`msg.sender`) is delegating its assets to for use in serving applications built on EigenLayer.
             * @param approverSignatureAndExpiry Verifies the operator approves of this delegation
             * @param approverSalt A unique single use value tied to an individual signature.
             * @dev The approverSignatureAndExpiry is used in the event that:
             *          1) the operator's `delegationApprover` address is set to a non-zero value.
             *                  AND
             *          2) neither the operator nor their `delegationApprover` is the `msg.sender`, since in the event that the operator
             *             or their delegationApprover is the `msg.sender`, then approval is assumed.
             * @dev In the event that `approverSignatureAndExpiry` is not checked, its content is ignored entirely; it's recommended to use an empty input
             * in this case to save on complexity + gas costs
             */
            function delegateTo(
                address operator,
                SignatureWithExpiry memory approverSignatureAndExpiry,
                bytes32 approverSalt
            ) external {
                // go through the internal delegation flow, checking the `approverSignatureAndExpiry` if applicable
                _delegate(msg.sender, operator, approverSignatureAndExpiry, approverSalt);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Caller delegates a staker's stake to an operator with valid signatures from both parties.
             * @param staker The account delegating stake to an `operator` account
             * @param operator The account (`staker`) is delegating its assets to for use in serving applications built on EigenLayer.
             * @param stakerSignatureAndExpiry Signed data from the staker authorizing delegating stake to an operator
             * @param approverSignatureAndExpiry is a parameter that will be used for verifying that the operator approves of this delegation action in the event that:
             * @param approverSalt Is a salt used to help guarantee signature uniqueness. Each salt can only be used once by a given approver.
             *
             * @dev If `staker` is an EOA, then `stakerSignature` is verified to be a valid ECDSA stakerSignature from `staker`, indicating their intention for this action.
             * @dev If `staker` is a contract, then `stakerSignature` will be checked according to EIP-1271.
             * @dev the operator's `delegationApprover` address is set to a non-zero value.
             * @dev neither the operator nor their `delegationApprover` is the `msg.sender`, since in the event that the operator or their delegationApprover
             * is the `msg.sender`, then approval is assumed.
             * @dev This function will revert if the current `block.timestamp` is equal to or exceeds the expiry
             * @dev In the case that `approverSignatureAndExpiry` is not checked, its content is ignored entirely; it's recommended to use an empty input
             * in this case to save on complexity + gas costs
             */
            function delegateToBySignature(
                address staker,
                address operator,
                SignatureWithExpiry memory stakerSignatureAndExpiry,
                SignatureWithExpiry memory approverSignatureAndExpiry,
                bytes32 approverSalt
            ) external {
                // check the signature expiry
                require(
                    stakerSignatureAndExpiry.expiry >= block.timestamp,
                    "DelegationManager.delegateToBySignature: staker signature expired"
                );
                // calculate the digest hash, then increment `staker`'s nonce
                uint256 currentStakerNonce = stakerNonce[staker];
                bytes32 stakerDigestHash = calculateStakerDelegationDigestHash(
                    staker,
                    currentStakerNonce,
                    operator,
                    stakerSignatureAndExpiry.expiry
                );
                unchecked {
                    stakerNonce[staker] = currentStakerNonce + 1;
                }
                // actually check that the signature is valid
                EIP1271SignatureUtils.checkSignature_EIP1271(staker, stakerDigestHash, stakerSignatureAndExpiry.signature);
                // go through the internal delegation flow, checking the `approverSignatureAndExpiry` if applicable
                _delegate(staker, operator, approverSignatureAndExpiry, approverSalt);
            }
            /**
             * Allows the staker, the staker's operator, or that operator's delegationApprover to undelegate
             * a staker from their operator. Undelegation immediately removes ALL active shares/strategies from
             * both the staker and operator, and places the shares and strategies in the withdrawal queue
             */
            function undelegate(address staker) external onlyWhenNotPaused(PAUSED_ENTER_WITHDRAWAL_QUEUE) returns (bytes32[] memory withdrawalRoots) {
                require(isDelegated(staker), "DelegationManager.undelegate: staker must be delegated to undelegate");
                require(!isOperator(staker), "DelegationManager.undelegate: operators cannot be undelegated");
                require(staker != address(0), "DelegationManager.undelegate: cannot undelegate zero address");
                address operator = delegatedTo[staker];
                require(
                    msg.sender == staker ||
                        msg.sender == operator ||
                        msg.sender == _operatorDetails[operator].delegationApprover,
                    "DelegationManager.undelegate: caller cannot undelegate staker"
                );
                // Gather strategies and shares to remove from staker/operator during undelegation
                // Undelegation removes ALL currently-active strategies and shares
                (IStrategy[] memory strategies, uint256[] memory shares) = getDelegatableShares(staker);
                // emit an event if this action was not initiated by the staker themselves
                if (msg.sender != staker) {
                    emit StakerForceUndelegated(staker, operator);
                }
                // undelegate the staker
                emit StakerUndelegated(staker, operator);
                delegatedTo[staker] = address(0);
                // if no delegatable shares, return an empty array, and don't queue a withdrawal
                if (strategies.length == 0) {
                    withdrawalRoots = new bytes32[](0);
                } else {
                    withdrawalRoots = new bytes32[](strategies.length);
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < strategies.length; i++) {
                        IStrategy[] memory singleStrategy = new IStrategy[](1);
                        uint256[] memory singleShare = new uint256[](1);
                        singleStrategy[0] = strategies[i];
                        singleShare[0] = shares[i];
                        withdrawalRoots[i] = _removeSharesAndQueueWithdrawal({
                            staker: staker,
                            operator: operator,
                            withdrawer: staker,
                            strategies: singleStrategy,
                            shares: singleShare
                        });
                    }
                }
                return withdrawalRoots;
            }
            /**
             * Allows a staker to withdraw some shares. Withdrawn shares/strategies are immediately removed
             * from the staker. If the staker is delegated, withdrawn shares/strategies are also removed from
             * their operator.
             *
             * All withdrawn shares/strategies are placed in a queue and can be fully withdrawn after a delay.
             */
            function queueWithdrawals(
                QueuedWithdrawalParams[] calldata queuedWithdrawalParams
            ) external onlyWhenNotPaused(PAUSED_ENTER_WITHDRAWAL_QUEUE) returns (bytes32[] memory) {
                bytes32[] memory withdrawalRoots = new bytes32[](queuedWithdrawalParams.length);
                address operator = delegatedTo[msg.sender];
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < queuedWithdrawalParams.length; i++) {
                    require(queuedWithdrawalParams[i].strategies.length == queuedWithdrawalParams[i].shares.length, "DelegationManager.queueWithdrawal: input length mismatch");
                    require(queuedWithdrawalParams[i].withdrawer == msg.sender, "DelegationManager.queueWithdrawal: withdrawer must be staker");
                    // Remove shares from staker's strategies and place strategies/shares in queue.
                    // If the staker is delegated to an operator, the operator's delegated shares are also reduced
                    // NOTE: This will fail if the staker doesn't have the shares implied by the input parameters
                    withdrawalRoots[i] = _removeSharesAndQueueWithdrawal({
                        staker: msg.sender,
                        operator: operator,
                        withdrawer: queuedWithdrawalParams[i].withdrawer,
                        strategies: queuedWithdrawalParams[i].strategies,
                        shares: queuedWithdrawalParams[i].shares
                    });
                }
                return withdrawalRoots;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Used to complete the specified `withdrawal`. The caller must match `withdrawal.withdrawer`
             * @param withdrawal The Withdrawal to complete.
             * @param tokens Array in which the i-th entry specifies the `token` input to the 'withdraw' function of the i-th Strategy in the `withdrawal.strategies` array.
             * This input can be provided with zero length if `receiveAsTokens` is set to 'false' (since in that case, this input will be unused)
             * @param middlewareTimesIndex is the index in the operator that the staker who triggered the withdrawal was delegated to's middleware times array
             * @param receiveAsTokens If true, the shares specified in the withdrawal will be withdrawn from the specified strategies themselves
             * and sent to the caller, through calls to `withdrawal.strategies[i].withdraw`. If false, then the shares in the specified strategies
             * will simply be transferred to the caller directly.
             * @dev middlewareTimesIndex is unused, but will be used in the Slasher eventually
             * @dev beaconChainETHStrategy shares are non-transferrable, so if `receiveAsTokens = false` and `withdrawal.withdrawer != withdrawal.staker`, note that
             * any beaconChainETHStrategy shares in the `withdrawal` will be _returned to the staker_, rather than transferred to the withdrawer, unlike shares in
             * any other strategies, which will be transferred to the withdrawer.
             */
            function completeQueuedWithdrawal(
                Withdrawal calldata withdrawal,
                IERC20[] calldata tokens,
                uint256 middlewareTimesIndex,
                bool receiveAsTokens
            ) external onlyWhenNotPaused(PAUSED_EXIT_WITHDRAWAL_QUEUE) nonReentrant {
                _completeQueuedWithdrawal(withdrawal, tokens, middlewareTimesIndex, receiveAsTokens);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Array-ified version of `completeQueuedWithdrawal`.
             * Used to complete the specified `withdrawals`. The function caller must match `withdrawals[...].withdrawer`
             * @param withdrawals The Withdrawals to complete.
             * @param tokens Array of tokens for each Withdrawal. See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for the usage of a single array.
             * @param middlewareTimesIndexes One index to reference per Withdrawal. See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for the usage of a single index.
             * @param receiveAsTokens Whether or not to complete each withdrawal as tokens. See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for the usage of a single boolean.
             * @dev See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for relevant dev tags
             */
            function completeQueuedWithdrawals(
                Withdrawal[] calldata withdrawals,
                IERC20[][] calldata tokens,
                uint256[] calldata middlewareTimesIndexes,
                bool[] calldata receiveAsTokens
            ) external onlyWhenNotPaused(PAUSED_EXIT_WITHDRAWAL_QUEUE) nonReentrant {
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < withdrawals.length; ++i) {
                    _completeQueuedWithdrawal(withdrawals[i], tokens[i], middlewareTimesIndexes[i], receiveAsTokens[i]);
                }
            }
            /// @notice Migrates an array of queued withdrawals from the StrategyManager contract to this contract.
            /// @dev This function is expected to be removed in the next upgrade, after all queued withdrawals have been migrated.
            function migrateQueuedWithdrawals(IStrategyManager.DeprecatedStruct_QueuedWithdrawal[] memory withdrawalsToMigrate) external {
                for(uint256 i = 0; i < withdrawalsToMigrate.length;) {
                    IStrategyManager.DeprecatedStruct_QueuedWithdrawal memory withdrawalToMigrate = withdrawalsToMigrate[i];
                    // Delete withdrawal root from strateyManager
                    (bool isDeleted, bytes32 oldWithdrawalRoot) = strategyManager.migrateQueuedWithdrawal(withdrawalToMigrate);
                    // If old storage is deleted from strategyManager
                    if (isDeleted) {
                        address staker = withdrawalToMigrate.staker;
                        // Create queue entry and increment withdrawal nonce
                        uint256 nonce = cumulativeWithdrawalsQueued[staker];
                        cumulativeWithdrawalsQueued[staker]++;
                        Withdrawal memory migratedWithdrawal = Withdrawal({
                            staker: staker,
                            delegatedTo: withdrawalToMigrate.delegatedAddress,
                            withdrawer: withdrawalToMigrate.withdrawerAndNonce.withdrawer,
                            nonce: nonce,
                            startBlock: withdrawalToMigrate.withdrawalStartBlock,
                            strategies: withdrawalToMigrate.strategies,
                            shares: withdrawalToMigrate.shares
                        });
                        // create the new storage
                        bytes32 newRoot = calculateWithdrawalRoot(migratedWithdrawal);
                        // safety check to ensure that root doesn't exist already -- this should *never* be hit
                        require(!pendingWithdrawals[newRoot], "DelegationManager.migrateQueuedWithdrawals: withdrawal already exists");
                        pendingWithdrawals[newRoot] = true;
                        emit WithdrawalQueued(newRoot, migratedWithdrawal);
                        emit WithdrawalMigrated(oldWithdrawalRoot, newRoot);
                    }
                    unchecked {
                        ++i;
                    }
                }
                
            }
            /**
             * @notice Increases a staker's delegated share balance in a strategy.
             * @param staker The address to increase the delegated shares for their operator.
             * @param strategy The strategy in which to increase the delegated shares.
             * @param shares The number of shares to increase.
             *
             * @dev *If the staker is actively delegated*, then increases the `staker`'s delegated shares in `strategy` by `shares`. Otherwise does nothing.
             * @dev Callable only by the StrategyManager or EigenPodManager.
             */
            function increaseDelegatedShares(
                address staker,
                IStrategy strategy,
                uint256 shares
            ) external onlyStrategyManagerOrEigenPodManager {
                // if the staker is delegated to an operator
                if (isDelegated(staker)) {
                    address operator = delegatedTo[staker];
                    // add strategy shares to delegate's shares
                    _increaseOperatorShares({operator: operator, staker: staker, strategy: strategy, shares: shares});
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Decreases a staker's delegated share balance in a strategy.
             * @param staker The address to increase the delegated shares for their operator.
             * @param strategy The strategy in which to decrease the delegated shares.
             * @param shares The number of shares to decrease.
             *
             * @dev *If the staker is actively delegated*, then decreases the `staker`'s delegated shares in `strategy` by `shares`. Otherwise does nothing.
             * @dev Callable only by the StrategyManager or EigenPodManager.
             */
            function decreaseDelegatedShares(
                address staker,
                IStrategy strategy,
                uint256 shares
            ) external onlyStrategyManagerOrEigenPodManager {
                // if the staker is delegated to an operator
                if (isDelegated(staker)) {
                    address operator = delegatedTo[staker];
                    // subtract strategy shares from delegate's shares
                    _decreaseOperatorShares({
                        operator: operator,
                        staker: staker,
                        strategy: strategy,
                        shares: shares
                    });
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Owner-only function for modifying the value of the `minWithdrawalDelayBlocks` variable.
             * @param newMinWithdrawalDelayBlocks new value of `minWithdrawalDelayBlocks`.
             */
            function setMinWithdrawalDelayBlocks(uint256 newMinWithdrawalDelayBlocks) external onlyOwner {
                _setMinWithdrawalDelayBlocks(newMinWithdrawalDelayBlocks);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Called by owner to set the minimum withdrawal delay blocks for each passed in strategy
             * Note that the min number of blocks to complete a withdrawal of a strategy is 
             * MAX(minWithdrawalDelayBlocks, strategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks[strategy])
             * @param strategies The strategies to set the minimum withdrawal delay blocks for
             * @param withdrawalDelayBlocks The minimum withdrawal delay blocks to set for each strategy
             */
            function setStrategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks(
                IStrategy[] calldata strategies,
                uint256[] calldata withdrawalDelayBlocks
            ) external onlyOwner {
                _setStrategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks(strategies, withdrawalDelayBlocks);
            }
            /*******************************************************************************
                                    INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
            *******************************************************************************/
            /**
             * @notice Sets operator parameters in the `_operatorDetails` mapping.
             * @param operator The account registered as an operator updating their operatorDetails
             * @param newOperatorDetails The new parameters for the operator
             *
             * @dev This function will revert if the operator attempts to set their `earningsReceiver` to address(0).
             */
            function _setOperatorDetails(address operator, OperatorDetails calldata newOperatorDetails) internal {
                require(
                    newOperatorDetails.earningsReceiver != address(0),
                    "DelegationManager._setOperatorDetails: cannot set `earningsReceiver` to zero address"
                );
                require(
                    newOperatorDetails.stakerOptOutWindowBlocks <= MAX_STAKER_OPT_OUT_WINDOW_BLOCKS,
                    "DelegationManager._setOperatorDetails: stakerOptOutWindowBlocks cannot be > MAX_STAKER_OPT_OUT_WINDOW_BLOCKS"
                );
                require(
                    newOperatorDetails.stakerOptOutWindowBlocks >= _operatorDetails[operator].stakerOptOutWindowBlocks,
                    "DelegationManager._setOperatorDetails: stakerOptOutWindowBlocks cannot be decreased"
                );
                _operatorDetails[operator] = newOperatorDetails;
                emit OperatorDetailsModified(msg.sender, newOperatorDetails);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Delegates *from* a `staker` *to* an `operator`.
             * @param staker The address to delegate *from* -- this address is delegating control of its own assets.
             * @param operator The address to delegate *to* -- this address is being given power to place the `staker`'s assets at risk on services
             * @param approverSignatureAndExpiry Verifies the operator approves of this delegation
             * @param approverSalt Is a salt used to help guarantee signature uniqueness. Each salt can only be used once by a given approver.
             * @dev Ensures that:
             *          1) the `staker` is not already delegated to an operator
             *          2) the `operator` has indeed registered as an operator in EigenLayer
             *          3) if applicable, that the approver signature is valid and non-expired
             */
            function _delegate(
                address staker,
                address operator,
                SignatureWithExpiry memory approverSignatureAndExpiry,
                bytes32 approverSalt
            ) internal onlyWhenNotPaused(PAUSED_NEW_DELEGATION) {
                require(!isDelegated(staker), "DelegationManager._delegate: staker is already actively delegated");
                require(isOperator(operator), "DelegationManager._delegate: operator is not registered in EigenLayer");
                // fetch the operator's `delegationApprover` address and store it in memory in case we need to use it multiple times
                address _delegationApprover = _operatorDetails[operator].delegationApprover;
                /**
                 * Check the `_delegationApprover`'s signature, if applicable.
                 * If the `_delegationApprover` is the zero address, then the operator allows all stakers to delegate to them and this verification is skipped.
                 * If the `_delegationApprover` or the `operator` themselves is the caller, then approval is assumed and signature verification is skipped as well.
                 */
                if (_delegationApprover != address(0) && msg.sender != _delegationApprover && msg.sender != operator) {
                    // check the signature expiry
                    require(
                        approverSignatureAndExpiry.expiry >= block.timestamp,
                        "DelegationManager._delegate: approver signature expired"
                    );
                    // check that the salt hasn't been used previously, then mark the salt as spent
                    require(
                        !delegationApproverSaltIsSpent[_delegationApprover][approverSalt],
                        "DelegationManager._delegate: approverSalt already spent"
                    );
                    delegationApproverSaltIsSpent[_delegationApprover][approverSalt] = true;
                    // calculate the digest hash
                    bytes32 approverDigestHash = calculateDelegationApprovalDigestHash(
                        staker,
                        operator,
                        _delegationApprover,
                        approverSalt,
                        approverSignatureAndExpiry.expiry
                    );
                    // actually check that the signature is valid
                    EIP1271SignatureUtils.checkSignature_EIP1271(
                        _delegationApprover,
                        approverDigestHash,
                        approverSignatureAndExpiry.signature
                    );
                }
                // record the delegation relation between the staker and operator, and emit an event
                delegatedTo[staker] = operator;
                emit StakerDelegated(staker, operator);
                (IStrategy[] memory strategies, uint256[] memory shares)
                    = getDelegatableShares(staker);
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < strategies.length;) {
                    _increaseOperatorShares({
                        operator: operator,
                        staker: staker,
                        strategy: strategies[i],
                        shares: shares[i]
                    });
                    unchecked { ++i; }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev commented-out param (middlewareTimesIndex) is the index in the operator that the staker who triggered the withdrawal was delegated to's middleware times array
             * This param is intended to be passed on to the Slasher contract, but is unused in the M2 release of these contracts, and is thus commented-out.
             */
            function _completeQueuedWithdrawal(
                Withdrawal calldata withdrawal,
                IERC20[] calldata tokens,
                uint256 /*middlewareTimesIndex*/,
                bool receiveAsTokens
            ) internal {
                bytes32 withdrawalRoot = calculateWithdrawalRoot(withdrawal);
                require(
                    pendingWithdrawals[withdrawalRoot], 
                    "DelegationManager._completeQueuedWithdrawal: action is not in queue"
                );
                require(
                    withdrawal.startBlock + minWithdrawalDelayBlocks <= block.number, 
                    "DelegationManager._completeQueuedWithdrawal: minWithdrawalDelayBlocks period has not yet passed"
                );
                require(
                    msg.sender == withdrawal.withdrawer, 
                    "DelegationManager._completeQueuedWithdrawal: only withdrawer can complete action"
                );
                if (receiveAsTokens) {
                    require(
                        tokens.length == withdrawal.strategies.length, 
                        "DelegationManager._completeQueuedWithdrawal: input length mismatch"
                    );
                }
                // Remove `withdrawalRoot` from pending roots
                delete pendingWithdrawals[withdrawalRoot];
                // Finalize action by converting shares to tokens for each strategy, or
                // by re-awarding shares in each strategy.
                if (receiveAsTokens) {
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < withdrawal.strategies.length; ) {
                        require(
                            withdrawal.startBlock + strategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks[withdrawal.strategies[i]] <= block.number,
                            "DelegationManager._completeQueuedWithdrawal: withdrawalDelayBlocks period has not yet passed for this strategy"
                        );
                        _withdrawSharesAsTokens({
                            staker: withdrawal.staker,
                            withdrawer: msg.sender,
                            strategy: withdrawal.strategies[i],
                            shares: withdrawal.shares[i],
                            token: tokens[i]
                        });
                        unchecked { ++i; }
                    }
                // Award shares back in StrategyManager/EigenPodManager. If withdrawer is delegated, increase the shares delegated to the operator
                } else {
                    address currentOperator = delegatedTo[msg.sender];
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < withdrawal.strategies.length; ) {
                        require(
                            withdrawal.startBlock + strategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks[withdrawal.strategies[i]] <= block.number, 
                            "DelegationManager._completeQueuedWithdrawal: withdrawalDelayBlocks period has not yet passed for this strategy"
                        );
                        /** When awarding podOwnerShares in EigenPodManager, we need to be sure to only give them back to the original podOwner.
                         * Other strategy shares can + will be awarded to the withdrawer.
                         */
                        if (withdrawal.strategies[i] == beaconChainETHStrategy) {
                            address staker = withdrawal.staker;
                            /**
                            * Update shares amount depending upon the returned value.
                            * The return value will be lower than the input value in the case where the staker has an existing share deficit
                            */
                            uint256 increaseInDelegateableShares = eigenPodManager.addShares({
                                podOwner: staker,
                                shares: withdrawal.shares[i]
                            });
                            address podOwnerOperator = delegatedTo[staker];
                            // Similar to `isDelegated` logic
                            if (podOwnerOperator != address(0)) {
                                _increaseOperatorShares({
                                    operator: podOwnerOperator,
                                    // the 'staker' here is the address receiving new shares
                                    staker: staker,
                                    strategy: withdrawal.strategies[i],
                                    shares: increaseInDelegateableShares
                                });
                            }
                        } else {
                            strategyManager.addShares(msg.sender, tokens[i], withdrawal.strategies[i], withdrawal.shares[i]);
                            // Similar to `isDelegated` logic
                            if (currentOperator != address(0)) {
                                _increaseOperatorShares({
                                    operator: currentOperator,
                                    // the 'staker' here is the address receiving new shares
                                    staker: msg.sender,
                                    strategy: withdrawal.strategies[i],
                                    shares: withdrawal.shares[i]
                                });
                            }
                        }
                        unchecked { ++i; }
                    }
                }
                emit WithdrawalCompleted(withdrawalRoot);
            }
            // @notice Increases `operator`s delegated shares in `strategy` by `shares` and emits an `OperatorSharesIncreased` event
            function _increaseOperatorShares(address operator, address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares) internal {
                operatorShares[operator][strategy] += shares;
                emit OperatorSharesIncreased(operator, staker, strategy, shares);
            }
            // @notice Decreases `operator`s delegated shares in `strategy` by `shares` and emits an `OperatorSharesDecreased` event
            function _decreaseOperatorShares(address operator, address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares) internal {
                // This will revert on underflow, so no check needed
                operatorShares[operator][strategy] -= shares;
                emit OperatorSharesDecreased(operator, staker, strategy, shares);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Removes `shares` in `strategies` from `staker` who is currently delegated to `operator` and queues a withdrawal to the `withdrawer`.
             * @dev If the `operator` is indeed an operator, then the operator's delegated shares in the `strategies` are also decreased appropriately.
             * @dev If `withdrawer` is not the same address as `staker`, then thirdPartyTransfersForbidden[strategy] must be set to false in the StrategyManager.
             */
            function _removeSharesAndQueueWithdrawal(
                address staker, 
                address operator,
                address withdrawer,
                IStrategy[] memory strategies, 
                uint256[] memory shares
            ) internal returns (bytes32) {
                require(staker != address(0), "DelegationManager._removeSharesAndQueueWithdrawal: staker cannot be zero address");
                require(strategies.length != 0, "DelegationManager._removeSharesAndQueueWithdrawal: strategies cannot be empty");
            
                // Remove shares from staker and operator
                // Each of these operations fail if we attempt to remove more shares than exist
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < strategies.length;) {
                    // Similar to `isDelegated` logic
                    if (operator != address(0)) {
                        _decreaseOperatorShares({
                            operator: operator,
                            staker: staker,
                            strategy: strategies[i],
                            shares: shares[i]
                        });
                    }
                    // Remove active shares from EigenPodManager/StrategyManager
                    if (strategies[i] == beaconChainETHStrategy) {
                        /**
                         * This call will revert if it would reduce the Staker's virtual beacon chain ETH shares below zero.
                         * This behavior prevents a Staker from queuing a withdrawal which improperly removes excessive
                         * shares from the operator to whom the staker is delegated.
                         * It will also revert if the share amount being withdrawn is not a whole Gwei amount.
                         */
                        eigenPodManager.removeShares(staker, shares[i]);
                    } else {
                        require(
                            staker == withdrawer || !strategyManager.thirdPartyTransfersForbidden(strategies[i]),
                            "DelegationManager._removeSharesAndQueueWithdrawal: withdrawer must be same address as staker if thirdPartyTransfersForbidden are set"
                        );
                        // this call will revert if `shares[i]` exceeds the Staker's current shares in `strategies[i]`
                        strategyManager.removeShares(staker, strategies[i], shares[i]);
                    }
                    unchecked { ++i; }
                }
                // Create queue entry and increment withdrawal nonce
                uint256 nonce = cumulativeWithdrawalsQueued[staker];
                cumulativeWithdrawalsQueued[staker]++;
                Withdrawal memory withdrawal = Withdrawal({
                    staker: staker,
                    delegatedTo: operator,
                    withdrawer: withdrawer,
                    nonce: nonce,
                    startBlock: uint32(block.number),
                    strategies: strategies,
                    shares: shares
                });
                bytes32 withdrawalRoot = calculateWithdrawalRoot(withdrawal);
                // Place withdrawal in queue
                pendingWithdrawals[withdrawalRoot] = true;
                emit WithdrawalQueued(withdrawalRoot, withdrawal);
                return withdrawalRoot;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Withdraws `shares` in `strategy` to `withdrawer`. If the shares are virtual beaconChainETH shares, then a call is ultimately forwarded to the
             * `staker`s EigenPod; otherwise a call is ultimately forwarded to the `strategy` with info on the `token`.
             */
            function _withdrawSharesAsTokens(address staker, address withdrawer, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares, IERC20 token) internal {
                if (strategy == beaconChainETHStrategy) {
                    eigenPodManager.withdrawSharesAsTokens({
                        podOwner: staker,
                        destination: withdrawer,
                        shares: shares
                    });
                } else {
                    strategyManager.withdrawSharesAsTokens(withdrawer, strategy, shares, token);
                }
            }
            function _setMinWithdrawalDelayBlocks(uint256 _minWithdrawalDelayBlocks) internal {
                require(
                    _minWithdrawalDelayBlocks <= MAX_WITHDRAWAL_DELAY_BLOCKS,
                    "DelegationManager._setMinWithdrawalDelayBlocks: _minWithdrawalDelayBlocks cannot be > MAX_WITHDRAWAL_DELAY_BLOCKS"
                );
                emit MinWithdrawalDelayBlocksSet(minWithdrawalDelayBlocks, _minWithdrawalDelayBlocks);
                minWithdrawalDelayBlocks = _minWithdrawalDelayBlocks;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Sets the withdrawal delay blocks for each strategy in `_strategies` to `_withdrawalDelayBlocks`.
             * gets called when initializing contract or by calling `setStrategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks`
             */
            function _setStrategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks(
                IStrategy[] calldata _strategies,
                uint256[] calldata _withdrawalDelayBlocks
            ) internal {
                require(
                    _strategies.length == _withdrawalDelayBlocks.length,
                    "DelegationManager._setStrategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks: input length mismatch"
                );
                uint256 numStrats = _strategies.length;
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < numStrats; ++i) {
                    IStrategy strategy = _strategies[i];
                    uint256 prevStrategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks = strategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks[strategy];
                    uint256 newStrategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks = _withdrawalDelayBlocks[i];
                    require(
                        newStrategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks <= MAX_WITHDRAWAL_DELAY_BLOCKS,
                        "DelegationManager._setStrategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks: _withdrawalDelayBlocks cannot be > MAX_WITHDRAWAL_DELAY_BLOCKS"
                    );
                    // set the new withdrawal delay blocks
                    strategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks[strategy] = newStrategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks;
                    emit StrategyWithdrawalDelayBlocksSet(
                        strategy,
                        prevStrategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks,
                        newStrategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks
                    );
                }
            }
            /*******************************************************************************
                                    VIEW FUNCTIONS
            *******************************************************************************/
            /**
             * @notice Getter function for the current EIP-712 domain separator for this contract.
             *
             * @dev The domain separator will change in the event of a fork that changes the ChainID.
             * @dev By introducing a domain separator the DApp developers are guaranteed that there can be no signature collision.
             * for more detailed information please read EIP-712.
             */
            function domainSeparator() public view returns (bytes32) {
                if (block.chainid == ORIGINAL_CHAIN_ID) {
                    return _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                } else {
                    return _calculateDomainSeparator();
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Returns 'true' if `staker` *is* actively delegated, and 'false' otherwise.
             */
            function isDelegated(address staker) public view returns (bool) {
                return (delegatedTo[staker] != address(0));
            }
            /**
             * @notice Returns true is an operator has previously registered for delegation.
             */
            function isOperator(address operator) public view returns (bool) {
                return (_operatorDetails[operator].earningsReceiver != address(0));
            }
            /**
             * @notice Returns the OperatorDetails struct associated with an `operator`.
             */
            function operatorDetails(address operator) external view returns (OperatorDetails memory) {
                return _operatorDetails[operator];
            }
            /*
             * @notice Returns the earnings receiver address for an operator
             */
            function earningsReceiver(address operator) external view returns (address) {
                return _operatorDetails[operator].earningsReceiver;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Returns the delegationApprover account for an operator
             */
            function delegationApprover(address operator) external view returns (address) {
                return _operatorDetails[operator].delegationApprover;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Returns the stakerOptOutWindowBlocks for an operator
             */
            function stakerOptOutWindowBlocks(address operator) external view returns (uint256) {
                return _operatorDetails[operator].stakerOptOutWindowBlocks;
            }
            /// @notice Given array of strategies, returns array of shares for the operator
            function getOperatorShares(
                address operator,
                IStrategy[] memory strategies
            ) public view returns (uint256[] memory) {
                uint256[] memory shares = new uint256[](strategies.length);
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < strategies.length; ++i) {
                    shares[i] = operatorShares[operator][strategies[i]];
                }
                return shares;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Returns the number of actively-delegatable shares a staker has across all strategies.
             * @dev Returns two empty arrays in the case that the Staker has no actively-delegateable shares.
             */
            function getDelegatableShares(address staker) public view returns (IStrategy[] memory, uint256[] memory) {
                // Get currently active shares and strategies for `staker`
                int256 podShares = eigenPodManager.podOwnerShares(staker);
                (IStrategy[] memory strategyManagerStrats, uint256[] memory strategyManagerShares) 
                    = strategyManager.getDeposits(staker);
                // Has no shares in EigenPodManager, but potentially some in StrategyManager
                if (podShares <= 0) {
                    return (strategyManagerStrats, strategyManagerShares);
                }
                IStrategy[] memory strategies;
                uint256[] memory shares;
                if (strategyManagerStrats.length == 0) {
                    // Has shares in EigenPodManager, but not in StrategyManager
                    strategies = new IStrategy[](1);
                    shares = new uint256[](1);
                    strategies[0] = beaconChainETHStrategy;
                    shares[0] = uint256(podShares);
                } else {
                    // Has shares in both
                    
                    // 1. Allocate return arrays
                    strategies = new IStrategy[](strategyManagerStrats.length + 1);
                    shares = new uint256[](strategies.length);
                    
                    // 2. Place StrategyManager strats/shares in return arrays
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < strategyManagerStrats.length; ) {
                        strategies[i] = strategyManagerStrats[i];
                        shares[i] = strategyManagerShares[i];
                        unchecked { ++i; }
                    }
                    // 3. Place EigenPodManager strat/shares in return arrays
                    strategies[strategies.length - 1] = beaconChainETHStrategy;
                    shares[strategies.length - 1] = uint256(podShares);
                }
                return (strategies, shares);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Given a list of strategies, return the minimum number of blocks that must pass to withdraw
             * from all the inputted strategies. Return value is >= minWithdrawalDelayBlocks as this is the global min withdrawal delay.
             * @param strategies The strategies to check withdrawal delays for
             */
            function getWithdrawalDelay(IStrategy[] calldata strategies) public view returns (uint256) {
                uint256 withdrawalDelay = minWithdrawalDelayBlocks;
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < strategies.length; ++i) {
                    uint256 currWithdrawalDelay = strategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks[strategies[i]];
                    if (currWithdrawalDelay > withdrawalDelay) {
                        withdrawalDelay = currWithdrawalDelay;
                    }
                }
                return withdrawalDelay;
            }
            /// @notice Returns the keccak256 hash of `withdrawal`.
            function calculateWithdrawalRoot(Withdrawal memory withdrawal) public pure returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encode(withdrawal));
            }
            /**
             * @notice Calculates the digestHash for a `staker` to sign to delegate to an `operator`
             * @param staker The signing staker
             * @param operator The operator who is being delegated to
             * @param expiry The desired expiry time of the staker's signature
             */
            function calculateCurrentStakerDelegationDigestHash(
                address staker,
                address operator,
                uint256 expiry
            ) external view returns (bytes32) {
                // fetch the staker's current nonce
                uint256 currentStakerNonce = stakerNonce[staker];
                // calculate the digest hash
                return calculateStakerDelegationDigestHash(staker, currentStakerNonce, operator, expiry);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Calculates the digest hash to be signed and used in the `delegateToBySignature` function
             * @param staker The signing staker
             * @param _stakerNonce The nonce of the staker. In practice we use the staker's current nonce, stored at `stakerNonce[staker]`
             * @param operator The operator who is being delegated to
             * @param expiry The desired expiry time of the staker's signature
             */
            function calculateStakerDelegationDigestHash(
                address staker,
                uint256 _stakerNonce,
                address operator,
                uint256 expiry
            ) public view returns (bytes32) {
                // calculate the struct hash
                bytes32 stakerStructHash = keccak256(
                    abi.encode(STAKER_DELEGATION_TYPEHASH, staker, operator, _stakerNonce, expiry)
                );
                // calculate the digest hash
                bytes32 stakerDigestHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator(), stakerStructHash));
                return stakerDigestHash;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Calculates the digest hash to be signed by the operator's delegationApprove and used in the `delegateTo` and `delegateToBySignature` functions.
             * @param staker The account delegating their stake
             * @param operator The account receiving delegated stake
             * @param _delegationApprover the operator's `delegationApprover` who will be signing the delegationHash (in general)
             * @param approverSalt A unique and single use value associated with the approver signature.
             * @param expiry Time after which the approver's signature becomes invalid
             */
            function calculateDelegationApprovalDigestHash(
                address staker,
                address operator,
                address _delegationApprover,
                bytes32 approverSalt,
                uint256 expiry
            ) public view returns (bytes32) {
                // calculate the struct hash
                bytes32 approverStructHash = keccak256(
                    abi.encode(DELEGATION_APPROVAL_TYPEHASH, _delegationApprover, staker, operator, approverSalt, expiry)
                );
                // calculate the digest hash
                bytes32 approverDigestHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator(), approverStructHash));
                return approverDigestHash;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Recalculates the domain separator when the chainid changes due to a fork.
             */
            function _calculateDomainSeparator() internal view returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_TYPEHASH, keccak256(bytes("EigenLayer")), block.chainid, address(this)));
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
        import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
         * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
         * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
         * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
         *
         * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
         * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
         * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
         *
         * For example:
         *
         * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
         * ```
         * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
         *     function initialize() initializer public {
         *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
         *     }
         * }
         * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
         *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
         *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
         *     }
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
         * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
         *
         * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
         * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
         *
         * [CAUTION]
         * ====
         * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
         *
         * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
         * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
         * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
         *
         * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
         * ```
         * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
         * constructor() {
         *     _disableInitializers();
         * }
         * ```
         * ====
         */
        abstract contract Initializable {
            /**
             * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
             * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
             */
            uint8 private _initialized;
            /**
             * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
             */
            bool private _initializing;
            /**
             * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
             */
            event Initialized(uint8 version);
            /**
             * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
             * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. Equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`.
             */
            modifier initializer() {
                bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                require(
                    (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                    "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                );
                _initialized = 1;
                if (isTopLevelCall) {
                    _initializing = true;
                }
                _;
                if (isTopLevelCall) {
                    _initializing = false;
                    emit Initialized(1);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
             * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
             * used to initialize parent contracts.
             *
             * `initializer` is equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`, so a reinitializer may be used after the original
             * initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that are added through upgrades and that require
             * initialization.
             *
             * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
             * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
             */
            modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                _initialized = version;
                _initializing = true;
                _;
                _initializing = false;
                emit Initialized(version);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
             * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
             */
            modifier onlyInitializing() {
                require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
             * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
             * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
             * through proxies.
             */
            function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                    _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                    emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
         * specific functions.
         *
         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
         * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
         * the owner.
         */
        abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
            address private _owner;
            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
             */
            function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                __Ownable_init_unchained();
            }
            function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
             */
            modifier onlyOwner() {
                _checkOwner();
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
             */
            function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                return _owner;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
             */
            function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
             * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
             *
             * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
             * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
             */
            function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                _transferOwnership(address(0));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Can only be called by the current owner.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                _transferOwnership(newOwner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Internal function without access restriction.
             */
            function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                address oldOwner = _owner;
                _owner = newOwner;
                emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
         *
         * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
         * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
         * (reentrant) calls to them.
         *
         * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
         * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
         * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
         * points to them.
         *
         * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
         * to protect against it, check out our blog post
         * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
         */
        abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
            // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
            // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
            // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
            // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
            // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
            // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
            // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
            // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
            // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
            // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
            uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
            uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
            uint256 private _status;
            function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
            }
            function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
             * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
             * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
             * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
             * `private` function that does the actual work.
             */
            modifier nonReentrant() {
                // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
                require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                _status = _ENTERED;
                _;
                // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity =0.8.12;
        import "../interfaces/IPausable.sol";
        /**
         * @title Adds pausability to a contract, with pausing & unpausing controlled by the `pauser` and `unpauser` of a PauserRegistry contract.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         * @notice Contracts that inherit from this contract may define their own `pause` and `unpause` (and/or related) functions.
         * These functions should be permissioned as "onlyPauser" which defers to a `PauserRegistry` for determining access control.
         * @dev Pausability is implemented using a uint256, which allows up to 256 different single bit-flags; each bit can potentially pause different functionality.
         * Inspiration for this was taken from the NearBridge design here https://etherscan.io/address/0x3FEFc5A4B1c02f21cBc8D3613643ba0635b9a873#code.
         * For the `pause` and `unpause` functions we've implemented, if you pause, you can only flip (any number of) switches to on/1 (aka "paused"), and if you unpause,
         * you can only flip (any number of) switches to off/0 (aka "paused").
         * If you want a pauseXYZ function that just flips a single bit / "pausing flag", it will:
         * 1) 'bit-wise and' (aka `&`) a flag with the current paused state (as a uint256)
         * 2) update the paused state to this new value
         * @dev We note as well that we have chosen to identify flags by their *bit index* as opposed to their numerical value, so, e.g. defining `DEPOSITS_PAUSED = 3`
         * indicates specifically that if the *third bit* of `_paused` is flipped -- i.e. it is a '1' -- then deposits should be paused
         */
        contract Pausable is IPausable {
            /// @notice Address of the `PauserRegistry` contract that this contract defers to for determining access control (for pausing).
            IPauserRegistry public pauserRegistry;
            /// @dev whether or not the contract is currently paused
            uint256 private _paused;
            uint256 internal constant UNPAUSE_ALL = 0;
            uint256 internal constant PAUSE_ALL = type(uint256).max;
            /// @notice
            modifier onlyPauser() {
                require(pauserRegistry.isPauser(msg.sender), "msg.sender is not permissioned as pauser");
                _;
            }
            modifier onlyUnpauser() {
                require(msg.sender == pauserRegistry.unpauser(), "msg.sender is not permissioned as unpauser");
                _;
            }
            /// @notice Throws if the contract is paused, i.e. if any of the bits in `_paused` is flipped to 1.
            modifier whenNotPaused() {
                require(_paused == 0, "Pausable: contract is paused");
                _;
            }
            /// @notice Throws if the `indexed`th bit of `_paused` is 1, i.e. if the `index`th pause switch is flipped.
            modifier onlyWhenNotPaused(uint8 index) {
                require(!paused(index), "Pausable: index is paused");
                _;
            }
            /// @notice One-time function for setting the `pauserRegistry` and initializing the value of `_paused`.
            function _initializePauser(IPauserRegistry _pauserRegistry, uint256 initPausedStatus) internal {
                require(
                    address(pauserRegistry) == address(0) && address(_pauserRegistry) != address(0),
                    "Pausable._initializePauser: _initializePauser() can only be called once"
                );
                _paused = initPausedStatus;
                emit Paused(msg.sender, initPausedStatus);
                _setPauserRegistry(_pauserRegistry);
            }
            /**
             * @notice This function is used to pause an EigenLayer contract's functionality.
             * It is permissioned to the `pauser` address, which is expected to be a low threshold multisig.
             * @param newPausedStatus represents the new value for `_paused` to take, which means it may flip several bits at once.
             * @dev This function can only pause functionality, and thus cannot 'unflip' any bit in `_paused` from 1 to 0.
             */
            function pause(uint256 newPausedStatus) external onlyPauser {
                // verify that the `newPausedStatus` does not *unflip* any bits (i.e. doesn't unpause anything, all 1 bits remain)
                require((_paused & newPausedStatus) == _paused, "Pausable.pause: invalid attempt to unpause functionality");
                _paused = newPausedStatus;
                emit Paused(msg.sender, newPausedStatus);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Alias for `pause(type(uint256).max)`.
             */
            function pauseAll() external onlyPauser {
                _paused = type(uint256).max;
                emit Paused(msg.sender, type(uint256).max);
            }
            /**
             * @notice This function is used to unpause an EigenLayer contract's functionality.
             * It is permissioned to the `unpauser` address, which is expected to be a high threshold multisig or governance contract.
             * @param newPausedStatus represents the new value for `_paused` to take, which means it may flip several bits at once.
             * @dev This function can only unpause functionality, and thus cannot 'flip' any bit in `_paused` from 0 to 1.
             */
            function unpause(uint256 newPausedStatus) external onlyUnpauser {
                // verify that the `newPausedStatus` does not *flip* any bits (i.e. doesn't pause anything, all 0 bits remain)
                require(
                    ((~_paused) & (~newPausedStatus)) == (~_paused),
                    "Pausable.unpause: invalid attempt to pause functionality"
                );
                _paused = newPausedStatus;
                emit Unpaused(msg.sender, newPausedStatus);
            }
            /// @notice Returns the current paused status as a uint256.
            function paused() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
                return _paused;
            }
            /// @notice Returns 'true' if the `indexed`th bit of `_paused` is 1, and 'false' otherwise
            function paused(uint8 index) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                uint256 mask = 1 << index;
                return ((_paused & mask) == mask);
            }
            /// @notice Allows the unpauser to set a new pauser registry
            function setPauserRegistry(IPauserRegistry newPauserRegistry) external onlyUnpauser {
                _setPauserRegistry(newPauserRegistry);
            }
            /// internal function for setting pauser registry
            function _setPauserRegistry(IPauserRegistry newPauserRegistry) internal {
                require(
                    address(newPauserRegistry) != address(0),
                    "Pausable._setPauserRegistry: newPauserRegistry cannot be the zero address"
                );
                emit PauserRegistrySet(pauserRegistry, newPauserRegistry);
                pauserRegistry = newPauserRegistry;
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[48] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity =0.8.12;
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC1271.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
        /**
         * @title Library of utilities for making EIP1271-compliant signature checks.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         */
        library EIP1271SignatureUtils {
            // bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes32,bytes)")
            bytes4 internal constant EIP1271_MAGICVALUE = 0x1626ba7e;
            /**
             * @notice Checks @param signature is a valid signature of @param digestHash from @param signer.
             * If the `signer` contains no code -- i.e. it is not (yet, at least) a contract address, then checks using standard ECDSA logic
             * Otherwise, passes on the signature to the signer to verify the signature and checks that it returns the `EIP1271_MAGICVALUE`.
             */
            function checkSignature_EIP1271(address signer, bytes32 digestHash, bytes memory signature) internal view {
                /**
                 * check validity of signature:
                 * 1) if `signer` is an EOA, then `signature` must be a valid ECDSA signature from `signer`,
                 * indicating their intention for this action
                 * 2) if `signer` is a contract, then `signature` must will be checked according to EIP-1271
                 */
                if (Address.isContract(signer)) {
                    require(
                        IERC1271(signer).isValidSignature(digestHash, signature) == EIP1271_MAGICVALUE,
                        "EIP1271SignatureUtils.checkSignature_EIP1271: ERC1271 signature verification failed"
                    );
                } else {
                    require(
                        ECDSA.recover(digestHash, signature) == signer,
                        "EIP1271SignatureUtils.checkSignature_EIP1271: signature not from signer"
                    );
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity =0.8.12;
        import "../interfaces/IStrategyManager.sol";
        import "../interfaces/IDelegationManager.sol";
        import "../interfaces/ISlasher.sol";
        import "../interfaces/IEigenPodManager.sol";
        /**
         * @title Storage variables for the `DelegationManager` contract.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         * @notice This storage contract is separate from the logic to simplify the upgrade process.
         */
        abstract contract DelegationManagerStorage is IDelegationManager {
            /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the contract's domain
            bytes32 public constant DOMAIN_TYPEHASH =
                keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
            /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the `StakerDelegation` struct used by the contract
            bytes32 public constant STAKER_DELEGATION_TYPEHASH =
                keccak256("StakerDelegation(address staker,address operator,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry)");
            /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the `DelegationApproval` struct used by the contract
            bytes32 public constant DELEGATION_APPROVAL_TYPEHASH =
                keccak256("DelegationApproval(address delegationApprover,address staker,address operator,bytes32 salt,uint256 expiry)");
            /**
             * @notice Original EIP-712 Domain separator for this contract.
             * @dev The domain separator may change in the event of a fork that modifies the ChainID.
             * Use the getter function `domainSeparator` to get the current domain separator for this contract.
             */
            bytes32 internal _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
            /// @notice The StrategyManager contract for EigenLayer
            IStrategyManager public immutable strategyManager;
            /// @notice The Slasher contract for EigenLayer
            ISlasher public immutable slasher;
            /// @notice The EigenPodManager contract for EigenLayer
            IEigenPodManager public immutable eigenPodManager;
            // the number of 12-second blocks in 30 days (60 * 60 * 24 * 30 / 12 = 216,000)
            uint256 public constant MAX_WITHDRAWAL_DELAY_BLOCKS = 216000;
            /**
             * @notice returns the total number of shares in `strategy` that are delegated to `operator`.
             * @notice Mapping: operator => strategy => total number of shares in the strategy delegated to the operator.
             * @dev By design, the following invariant should hold for each Strategy:
             * (operator's shares in delegation manager) = sum (shares above zero of all stakers delegated to operator)
             * = sum (delegateable shares of all stakers delegated to the operator)
             */
            mapping(address => mapping(IStrategy => uint256)) public operatorShares;
            /**
             * @notice Mapping: operator => OperatorDetails struct
             * @dev This struct is internal with an external getter so we can return an `OperatorDetails memory` object
             */
            mapping(address => OperatorDetails) internal _operatorDetails;
            /**
             * @notice Mapping: staker => operator whom the staker is currently delegated to.
             * @dev Note that returning address(0) indicates that the staker is not actively delegated to any operator.
             */
            mapping(address => address) public delegatedTo;
            /// @notice Mapping: staker => number of signed messages (used in `delegateToBySignature`) from the staker that this contract has already checked.
            mapping(address => uint256) public stakerNonce;
            /**
             * @notice Mapping: delegationApprover => 32-byte salt => whether or not the salt has already been used by the delegationApprover.
             * @dev Salts are used in the `delegateTo` and `delegateToBySignature` functions. Note that these functions only process the delegationApprover's
             * signature + the provided salt if the operator being delegated to has specified a nonzero address as their `delegationApprover`.
             */
            mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => bool)) public delegationApproverSaltIsSpent;
            /**
             * @notice Global minimum withdrawal delay for all strategy withdrawals.
             * In a prior Goerli release, we only had a global min withdrawal delay across all strategies.
             * In addition, we now also configure withdrawal delays on a per-strategy basis.
             * To withdraw from a strategy, max(minWithdrawalDelayBlocks, strategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks[strategy]) number of blocks must have passed. 
             * See mapping strategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks below for per-strategy withdrawal delays.
             */
            uint256 public minWithdrawalDelayBlocks;
            /// @notice Mapping: hash of withdrawal inputs, aka 'withdrawalRoot' => whether the withdrawal is pending
            mapping(bytes32 => bool) public pendingWithdrawals;
            /// @notice Mapping: staker => cumulative number of queued withdrawals they have ever initiated.
            /// @dev This only increments (doesn't decrement), and is used to help ensure that otherwise identical withdrawals have unique hashes.
            mapping(address => uint256) public cumulativeWithdrawalsQueued;
            /// @notice Deprecated from an old Goerli release
            /// See conversation here: https://github.com/Layr-Labs/eigenlayer-contracts/pull/365/files#r1417525270
            address private __deprecated_stakeRegistry;
            /**
             * @notice Minimum delay enforced by this contract per Strategy for completing queued withdrawals. Measured in blocks, and adjustable by this contract's owner,
             * up to a maximum of `MAX_WITHDRAWAL_DELAY_BLOCKS`. Minimum value is 0 (i.e. no delay enforced).
             */
            mapping(IStrategy => uint256) public strategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks;
            constructor(IStrategyManager _strategyManager, ISlasher _slasher, IEigenPodManager _eigenPodManager) {
                strategyManager = _strategyManager;
                eigenPodManager = _eigenPodManager;
                slasher = _slasher;
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[39] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library AddressUpgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
             *
             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
             * types of addresses:
             *
             *  - an externally-owned account
             *  - a contract in construction
             *  - an address where a contract will be created
             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
             * ====
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
             *
             * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
             * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
             * constructor.
             * ====
             */
            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                // of the constructor execution.
                return account.code.length > 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
             *
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
             *
             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
             *
             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
             */
            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
             * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
             * function instead.
             *
             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
             *
             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `target` must be a contract.
             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
             * revert reason using the provided one.
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function verifyCallResult(
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                        }
                    } else {
                        revert(errorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
         * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
         * is concerned).
         *
         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
         */
        abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
            function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return msg.sender;
            }
            function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                return msg.data;
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[50] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
        import "../interfaces/IPauserRegistry.sol";
        /**
         * @title Adds pausability to a contract, with pausing & unpausing controlled by the `pauser` and `unpauser` of a PauserRegistry contract.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         * @notice Contracts that inherit from this contract may define their own `pause` and `unpause` (and/or related) functions.
         * These functions should be permissioned as "onlyPauser" which defers to a `PauserRegistry` for determining access control.
         * @dev Pausability is implemented using a uint256, which allows up to 256 different single bit-flags; each bit can potentially pause different functionality.
         * Inspiration for this was taken from the NearBridge design here https://etherscan.io/address/0x3FEFc5A4B1c02f21cBc8D3613643ba0635b9a873#code.
         * For the `pause` and `unpause` functions we've implemented, if you pause, you can only flip (any number of) switches to on/1 (aka "paused"), and if you unpause,
         * you can only flip (any number of) switches to off/0 (aka "paused").
         * If you want a pauseXYZ function that just flips a single bit / "pausing flag", it will:
         * 1) 'bit-wise and' (aka `&`) a flag with the current paused state (as a uint256)
         * 2) update the paused state to this new value
         * @dev We note as well that we have chosen to identify flags by their *bit index* as opposed to their numerical value, so, e.g. defining `DEPOSITS_PAUSED = 3`
         * indicates specifically that if the *third bit* of `_paused` is flipped -- i.e. it is a '1' -- then deposits should be paused
         */
        interface IPausable {
            /// @notice Emitted when the `pauserRegistry` is set to `newPauserRegistry`.
            event PauserRegistrySet(IPauserRegistry pauserRegistry, IPauserRegistry newPauserRegistry);
            /// @notice Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`, and changed to `newPausedStatus`.
            event Paused(address indexed account, uint256 newPausedStatus);
            /// @notice Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`, and changed to `newPausedStatus`.
            event Unpaused(address indexed account, uint256 newPausedStatus);
            
            /// @notice Address of the `PauserRegistry` contract that this contract defers to for determining access control (for pausing).
            function pauserRegistry() external view returns (IPauserRegistry);
            /**
             * @notice This function is used to pause an EigenLayer contract's functionality.
             * It is permissioned to the `pauser` address, which is expected to be a low threshold multisig.
             * @param newPausedStatus represents the new value for `_paused` to take, which means it may flip several bits at once.
             * @dev This function can only pause functionality, and thus cannot 'unflip' any bit in `_paused` from 1 to 0.
             */
            function pause(uint256 newPausedStatus) external;
            /**
             * @notice Alias for `pause(type(uint256).max)`.
             */
            function pauseAll() external;
            /**
             * @notice This function is used to unpause an EigenLayer contract's functionality.
             * It is permissioned to the `unpauser` address, which is expected to be a high threshold multisig or governance contract.
             * @param newPausedStatus represents the new value for `_paused` to take, which means it may flip several bits at once.
             * @dev This function can only unpause functionality, and thus cannot 'flip' any bit in `_paused` from 0 to 1.
             */
            function unpause(uint256 newPausedStatus) external;
            /// @notice Returns the current paused status as a uint256.
            function paused() external view returns (uint256);
            /// @notice Returns 'true' if the `indexed`th bit of `_paused` is 1, and 'false' otherwise
            function paused(uint8 index) external view returns (bool);
            /// @notice Allows the unpauser to set a new pauser registry
            function setPauserRegistry(IPauserRegistry newPauserRegistry) external;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC1271.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
         * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         */
        interface IERC1271 {
            /**
             * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
             * @param hash      Hash of the data to be signed
             * @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
             */
            function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library Address {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
             *
             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
             * types of addresses:
             *
             *  - an externally-owned account
             *  - a contract in construction
             *  - an address where a contract will be created
             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
             * ====
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
             *
             * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
             * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
             * constructor.
             * ====
             */
            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                // of the constructor execution.
                return account.code.length > 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
             *
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
             *
             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
             *
             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
             */
            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
             * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
             * function instead.
             *
             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
             *
             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `target` must be a contract.
             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
             * revert reason using the provided one.
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function verifyCallResult(
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                        }
                    } else {
                        revert(errorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../Strings.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
         *
         * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
         * of the private keys of a given address.
         */
        library ECDSA {
            enum RecoverError {
                NoError,
                InvalidSignature,
                InvalidSignatureLength,
                InvalidSignatureS,
                InvalidSignatureV
            }
            function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
                if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                    return; // no error: do nothing
                } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                    revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
                } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                    revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
                } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                    revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
                } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV) {
                    revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
             * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
             *
             * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
             * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
             * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
             * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
             * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
             * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
             * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
             *
             * Documentation for signature generation:
             * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
             * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                // Check the signature length
                // - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
                // - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._
                if (signature.length == 65) {
                    bytes32 r;
                    bytes32 s;
                    uint8 v;
                    // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                    // currently is to use assembly.
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                        s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                        v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                    }
                    return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                } else if (signature.length == 64) {
                    bytes32 r;
                    bytes32 vs;
                    // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                    // currently is to use assembly.
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                        vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                    }
                    return tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
                } else {
                    return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
             * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
             *
             * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
             * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
             * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
             * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
             * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
             * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
             * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
             */
            function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
                (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
                _throwError(error);
                return recovered;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
             *
             * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function tryRecover(
                bytes32 hash,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 vs
            ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
                uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
                return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
             *
             * _Available since v4.2._
             */
            function recover(
                bytes32 hash,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 vs
            ) internal pure returns (address) {
                (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
                _throwError(error);
                return recovered;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
             * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function tryRecover(
                bytes32 hash,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                //
                // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                // these malleable signatures as well.
                if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                    return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
                }
                if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                    return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV);
                }
                // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
                if (signer == address(0)) {
                    return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
                }
                return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
             * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
             */
            function recover(
                bytes32 hash,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) internal pure returns (address) {
                (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                _throwError(error);
                return recovered;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
             * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
             * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
             * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
             *
             * See {recover}.
             */
            function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
                // enforced by the type signature above
                return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
        32", hash));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
             * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
             * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
             * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
             *
             * See {recover}.
             */
            function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
        ", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
             * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
             * to the one signed with the
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
             * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
             *
             * See {recover}.
             */
            function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
        import "./IStrategy.sol";
        import "./ISlasher.sol";
        import "./IDelegationManager.sol";
        import "./IEigenPodManager.sol";
        /**
         * @title Interface for the primary entrypoint for funds into EigenLayer.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         * @notice See the `StrategyManager` contract itself for implementation details.
         */
        interface IStrategyManager {
            /**
             * @notice Emitted when a new deposit occurs on behalf of `staker`.
             * @param staker Is the staker who is depositing funds into EigenLayer.
             * @param strategy Is the strategy that `staker` has deposited into.
             * @param token Is the token that `staker` deposited.
             * @param shares Is the number of new shares `staker` has been granted in `strategy`.
             */
            event Deposit(address staker, IERC20 token, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares);
            /// @notice Emitted when `thirdPartyTransfersForbidden` is updated for a strategy and value by the owner
            event UpdatedThirdPartyTransfersForbidden(IStrategy strategy, bool value);
            /// @notice Emitted when the `strategyWhitelister` is changed
            event StrategyWhitelisterChanged(address previousAddress, address newAddress);
            /// @notice Emitted when a strategy is added to the approved list of strategies for deposit
            event StrategyAddedToDepositWhitelist(IStrategy strategy);
            /// @notice Emitted when a strategy is removed from the approved list of strategies for deposit
            event StrategyRemovedFromDepositWhitelist(IStrategy strategy);
            /**
             * @notice Deposits `amount` of `token` into the specified `strategy`, with the resultant shares credited to `msg.sender`
             * @param strategy is the specified strategy where deposit is to be made,
             * @param token is the denomination in which the deposit is to be made,
             * @param amount is the amount of token to be deposited in the strategy by the staker
             * @return shares The amount of new shares in the `strategy` created as part of the action.
             * @dev The `msg.sender` must have previously approved this contract to transfer at least `amount` of `token` on their behalf.
             * @dev Cannot be called by an address that is 'frozen' (this function will revert if the `msg.sender` is frozen).
             *
             * WARNING: Depositing tokens that allow reentrancy (eg. ERC-777) into a strategy is not recommended.  This can lead to attack vectors
             *          where the token balance and corresponding strategy shares are not in sync upon reentrancy.
             */
            function depositIntoStrategy(IStrategy strategy, IERC20 token, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256 shares);
            /**
             * @notice Used for depositing an asset into the specified strategy with the resultant shares credited to `staker`,
             * who must sign off on the action.
             * Note that the assets are transferred out/from the `msg.sender`, not from the `staker`; this function is explicitly designed
             * purely to help one address deposit 'for' another.
             * @param strategy is the specified strategy where deposit is to be made,
             * @param token is the denomination in which the deposit is to be made,
             * @param amount is the amount of token to be deposited in the strategy by the staker
             * @param staker the staker that the deposited assets will be credited to
             * @param expiry the timestamp at which the signature expires
             * @param signature is a valid signature from the `staker`. either an ECDSA signature if the `staker` is an EOA, or data to forward
             * following EIP-1271 if the `staker` is a contract
             * @return shares The amount of new shares in the `strategy` created as part of the action.
             * @dev The `msg.sender` must have previously approved this contract to transfer at least `amount` of `token` on their behalf.
             * @dev A signature is required for this function to eliminate the possibility of griefing attacks, specifically those
             * targeting stakers who may be attempting to undelegate.
             * @dev Cannot be called if thirdPartyTransfersForbidden is set to true for this strategy
             *
             *  WARNING: Depositing tokens that allow reentrancy (eg. ERC-777) into a strategy is not recommended.  This can lead to attack vectors
             *          where the token balance and corresponding strategy shares are not in sync upon reentrancy
             */
            function depositIntoStrategyWithSignature(
                IStrategy strategy,
                IERC20 token,
                uint256 amount,
                address staker,
                uint256 expiry,
                bytes memory signature
            ) external returns (uint256 shares);
            /// @notice Used by the DelegationManager to remove a Staker's shares from a particular strategy when entering the withdrawal queue
            function removeShares(address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares) external;
            /// @notice Used by the DelegationManager to award a Staker some shares that have passed through the withdrawal queue
            function addShares(address staker, IERC20 token, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares) external;
            
            /// @notice Used by the DelegationManager to convert withdrawn shares to tokens and send them to a recipient
            function withdrawSharesAsTokens(address recipient, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares, IERC20 token) external;
            /// @notice Returns the current shares of `user` in `strategy`
            function stakerStrategyShares(address user, IStrategy strategy) external view returns (uint256 shares);
            /**
             * @notice Get all details on the staker's deposits and corresponding shares
             * @return (staker's strategies, shares in these strategies)
             */
            function getDeposits(address staker) external view returns (IStrategy[] memory, uint256[] memory);
            /// @notice Simple getter function that returns `stakerStrategyList[staker].length`.
            function stakerStrategyListLength(address staker) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Owner-only function that adds the provided Strategies to the 'whitelist' of strategies that stakers can deposit into
             * @param strategiesToWhitelist Strategies that will be added to the `strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit` mapping (if they aren't in it already)
             * @param thirdPartyTransfersForbiddenValues bool values to set `thirdPartyTransfersForbidden` to for each strategy
             */
            function addStrategiesToDepositWhitelist(
                IStrategy[] calldata strategiesToWhitelist,
                bool[] calldata thirdPartyTransfersForbiddenValues
            ) external;
            /**
             * @notice Owner-only function that removes the provided Strategies from the 'whitelist' of strategies that stakers can deposit into
             * @param strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelist Strategies that will be removed to the `strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit` mapping (if they are in it)
             */
            function removeStrategiesFromDepositWhitelist(IStrategy[] calldata strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelist) external;
            /// @notice Returns the single, central Delegation contract of EigenLayer
            function delegation() external view returns (IDelegationManager);
            /// @notice Returns the single, central Slasher contract of EigenLayer
            function slasher() external view returns (ISlasher);
            /// @notice Returns the EigenPodManager contract of EigenLayer
            function eigenPodManager() external view returns (IEigenPodManager);
            /// @notice Returns the address of the `strategyWhitelister`
            function strategyWhitelister() external view returns (address);
            /**
             * @notice Returns bool for whether or not `strategy` enables credit transfers. i.e enabling
             * depositIntoStrategyWithSignature calls or queueing withdrawals to a different address than the staker.
             */
            function thirdPartyTransfersForbidden(IStrategy strategy) external view returns (bool);
        // LIMITED BACKWARDS-COMPATIBILITY FOR DEPRECATED FUNCTIONALITY
            // packed struct for queued withdrawals; helps deal with stack-too-deep errors
            struct DeprecatedStruct_WithdrawerAndNonce {
                address withdrawer;
                uint96 nonce;
            }
            /**
             * Struct type used to specify an existing queued withdrawal. Rather than storing the entire struct, only a hash is stored.
             * In functions that operate on existing queued withdrawals -- e.g. `startQueuedWithdrawalWaitingPeriod` or `completeQueuedWithdrawal`,
             * the data is resubmitted and the hash of the submitted data is computed by `calculateWithdrawalRoot` and checked against the
             * stored hash in order to confirm the integrity of the submitted data.
             */
            struct DeprecatedStruct_QueuedWithdrawal {
                IStrategy[] strategies;
                uint256[] shares;
                address staker;
                DeprecatedStruct_WithdrawerAndNonce withdrawerAndNonce;
                uint32 withdrawalStartBlock;
                address delegatedAddress;
            }
            function migrateQueuedWithdrawal(DeprecatedStruct_QueuedWithdrawal memory queuedWithdrawal) external returns (bool, bytes32);
            function calculateWithdrawalRoot(DeprecatedStruct_QueuedWithdrawal memory queuedWithdrawal) external pure returns (bytes32);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
        import "./IStrategy.sol";
        import "./ISignatureUtils.sol";
        import "./IStrategyManager.sol";
        /**
         * @title DelegationManager
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         * @notice  This is the contract for delegation in EigenLayer. The main functionalities of this contract are
         * - enabling anyone to register as an operator in EigenLayer
         * - allowing operators to specify parameters related to stakers who delegate to them
         * - enabling any staker to delegate its stake to the operator of its choice (a given staker can only delegate to a single operator at a time)
         * - enabling a staker to undelegate its assets from the operator it is delegated to (performed as part of the withdrawal process, initiated through the StrategyManager)
         */
        interface IDelegationManager is ISignatureUtils {
            // @notice Struct used for storing information about a single operator who has registered with EigenLayer
            struct OperatorDetails {
                // @notice address to receive the rewards that the operator earns via serving applications built on EigenLayer.
                address earningsReceiver;
                /**
                 * @notice Address to verify signatures when a staker wishes to delegate to the operator, as well as controlling "forced undelegations".
                 * @dev Signature verification follows these rules:
                 * 1) If this address is left as address(0), then any staker will be free to delegate to the operator, i.e. no signature verification will be performed.
                 * 2) If this address is an EOA (i.e. it has no code), then we follow standard ECDSA signature verification for delegations to the operator.
                 * 3) If this address is a contract (i.e. it has code) then we forward a call to the contract and verify that it returns the correct EIP-1271 "magic value".
                 */
                address delegationApprover;
                /**
                 * @notice A minimum delay -- measured in blocks -- enforced between:
                 * 1) the operator signalling their intent to register for a service, via calling `Slasher.optIntoSlashing`
                 * and
                 * 2) the operator completing registration for the service, via the service ultimately calling `Slasher.recordFirstStakeUpdate`
                 * @dev note that for a specific operator, this value *cannot decrease*, i.e. if the operator wishes to modify their OperatorDetails,
                 * then they are only allowed to either increase this value or keep it the same.
                 */
                uint32 stakerOptOutWindowBlocks;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Abstract struct used in calculating an EIP712 signature for a staker to approve that they (the staker themselves) delegate to a specific operator.
             * @dev Used in computing the `STAKER_DELEGATION_TYPEHASH` and as a reference in the computation of the stakerDigestHash in the `delegateToBySignature` function.
             */
            struct StakerDelegation {
                // the staker who is delegating
                address staker;
                // the operator being delegated to
                address operator;
                // the staker's nonce
                uint256 nonce;
                // the expiration timestamp (UTC) of the signature
                uint256 expiry;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Abstract struct used in calculating an EIP712 signature for an operator's delegationApprover to approve that a specific staker delegate to the operator.
             * @dev Used in computing the `DELEGATION_APPROVAL_TYPEHASH` and as a reference in the computation of the approverDigestHash in the `_delegate` function.
             */
            struct DelegationApproval {
                // the staker who is delegating
                address staker;
                // the operator being delegated to
                address operator;
                // the operator's provided salt
                bytes32 salt;
                // the expiration timestamp (UTC) of the signature
                uint256 expiry;
            }
            /**
             * Struct type used to specify an existing queued withdrawal. Rather than storing the entire struct, only a hash is stored.
             * In functions that operate on existing queued withdrawals -- e.g. completeQueuedWithdrawal`, the data is resubmitted and the hash of the submitted
             * data is computed by `calculateWithdrawalRoot` and checked against the stored hash in order to confirm the integrity of the submitted data.
             */
            struct Withdrawal {
                // The address that originated the Withdrawal
                address staker;
                // The address that the staker was delegated to at the time that the Withdrawal was created
                address delegatedTo;
                // The address that can complete the Withdrawal + will receive funds when completing the withdrawal
                address withdrawer;
                // Nonce used to guarantee that otherwise identical withdrawals have unique hashes
                uint256 nonce;
                // Block number when the Withdrawal was created
                uint32 startBlock;
                // Array of strategies that the Withdrawal contains
                IStrategy[] strategies;
                // Array containing the amount of shares in each Strategy in the `strategies` array
                uint256[] shares;
            }
            struct QueuedWithdrawalParams {
                // Array of strategies that the QueuedWithdrawal contains
                IStrategy[] strategies;
                // Array containing the amount of shares in each Strategy in the `strategies` array
                uint256[] shares;
                // The address of the withdrawer
                address withdrawer;
            }
            // @notice Emitted when a new operator registers in EigenLayer and provides their OperatorDetails.
            event OperatorRegistered(address indexed operator, OperatorDetails operatorDetails);
            /// @notice Emitted when an operator updates their OperatorDetails to @param newOperatorDetails
            event OperatorDetailsModified(address indexed operator, OperatorDetails newOperatorDetails);
            /**
             * @notice Emitted when @param operator indicates that they are updating their MetadataURI string
             * @dev Note that these strings are *never stored in storage* and are instead purely emitted in events for off-chain indexing
             */
            event OperatorMetadataURIUpdated(address indexed operator, string metadataURI);
            /// @notice Emitted whenever an operator's shares are increased for a given strategy. Note that shares is the delta in the operator's shares.
            event OperatorSharesIncreased(address indexed operator, address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares);
            /// @notice Emitted whenever an operator's shares are decreased for a given strategy. Note that shares is the delta in the operator's shares.
            event OperatorSharesDecreased(address indexed operator, address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares);
            /// @notice Emitted when @param staker delegates to @param operator.
            event StakerDelegated(address indexed staker, address indexed operator);
            /// @notice Emitted when @param staker undelegates from @param operator.
            event StakerUndelegated(address indexed staker, address indexed operator);
            /// @notice Emitted when @param staker is undelegated via a call not originating from the staker themself
            event StakerForceUndelegated(address indexed staker, address indexed operator);
            /**
             * @notice Emitted when a new withdrawal is queued.
             * @param withdrawalRoot Is the hash of the `withdrawal`.
             * @param withdrawal Is the withdrawal itself.
             */
            event WithdrawalQueued(bytes32 withdrawalRoot, Withdrawal withdrawal);
            /// @notice Emitted when a queued withdrawal is completed
            event WithdrawalCompleted(bytes32 withdrawalRoot);
            /// @notice Emitted when a queued withdrawal is *migrated* from the StrategyManager to the DelegationManager
            event WithdrawalMigrated(bytes32 oldWithdrawalRoot, bytes32 newWithdrawalRoot);
            
            /// @notice Emitted when the `minWithdrawalDelayBlocks` variable is modified from `previousValue` to `newValue`.
            event MinWithdrawalDelayBlocksSet(uint256 previousValue, uint256 newValue);
            /// @notice Emitted when the `strategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks` variable is modified from `previousValue` to `newValue`.
            event StrategyWithdrawalDelayBlocksSet(IStrategy strategy, uint256 previousValue, uint256 newValue);
            /**
             * @notice Registers the caller as an operator in EigenLayer.
             * @param registeringOperatorDetails is the `OperatorDetails` for the operator.
             * @param metadataURI is a URI for the operator's metadata, i.e. a link providing more details on the operator.
             *
             * @dev Once an operator is registered, they cannot 'deregister' as an operator, and they will forever be considered "delegated to themself".
             * @dev This function will revert if the caller attempts to set their `earningsReceiver` to address(0).
             * @dev Note that the `metadataURI` is *never stored * and is only emitted in the `OperatorMetadataURIUpdated` event
             */
            function registerAsOperator(
                OperatorDetails calldata registeringOperatorDetails,
                string calldata metadataURI
            ) external;
            /**
             * @notice Updates an operator's stored `OperatorDetails`.
             * @param newOperatorDetails is the updated `OperatorDetails` for the operator, to replace their current OperatorDetails`.
             *
             * @dev The caller must have previously registered as an operator in EigenLayer.
             * @dev This function will revert if the caller attempts to set their `earningsReceiver` to address(0).
             */
            function modifyOperatorDetails(OperatorDetails calldata newOperatorDetails) external;
            /**
             * @notice Called by an operator to emit an `OperatorMetadataURIUpdated` event indicating the information has updated.
             * @param metadataURI The URI for metadata associated with an operator
             * @dev Note that the `metadataURI` is *never stored * and is only emitted in the `OperatorMetadataURIUpdated` event
             */
            function updateOperatorMetadataURI(string calldata metadataURI) external;
            /**
             * @notice Caller delegates their stake to an operator.
             * @param operator The account (`msg.sender`) is delegating its assets to for use in serving applications built on EigenLayer.
             * @param approverSignatureAndExpiry Verifies the operator approves of this delegation
             * @param approverSalt A unique single use value tied to an individual signature.
             * @dev The approverSignatureAndExpiry is used in the event that:
             *          1) the operator's `delegationApprover` address is set to a non-zero value.
             *                  AND
             *          2) neither the operator nor their `delegationApprover` is the `msg.sender`, since in the event that the operator
             *             or their delegationApprover is the `msg.sender`, then approval is assumed.
             * @dev In the event that `approverSignatureAndExpiry` is not checked, its content is ignored entirely; it's recommended to use an empty input
             * in this case to save on complexity + gas costs
             */
            function delegateTo(
                address operator,
                SignatureWithExpiry memory approverSignatureAndExpiry,
                bytes32 approverSalt
            ) external;
            /**
             * @notice Caller delegates a staker's stake to an operator with valid signatures from both parties.
             * @param staker The account delegating stake to an `operator` account
             * @param operator The account (`staker`) is delegating its assets to for use in serving applications built on EigenLayer.
             * @param stakerSignatureAndExpiry Signed data from the staker authorizing delegating stake to an operator
             * @param approverSignatureAndExpiry is a parameter that will be used for verifying that the operator approves of this delegation action in the event that:
             * @param approverSalt Is a salt used to help guarantee signature uniqueness. Each salt can only be used once by a given approver.
             *
             * @dev If `staker` is an EOA, then `stakerSignature` is verified to be a valid ECDSA stakerSignature from `staker`, indicating their intention for this action.
             * @dev If `staker` is a contract, then `stakerSignature` will be checked according to EIP-1271.
             * @dev the operator's `delegationApprover` address is set to a non-zero value.
             * @dev neither the operator nor their `delegationApprover` is the `msg.sender`, since in the event that the operator or their delegationApprover
             * is the `msg.sender`, then approval is assumed.
             * @dev This function will revert if the current `block.timestamp` is equal to or exceeds the expiry
             * @dev In the case that `approverSignatureAndExpiry` is not checked, its content is ignored entirely; it's recommended to use an empty input
             * in this case to save on complexity + gas costs
             */
            function delegateToBySignature(
                address staker,
                address operator,
                SignatureWithExpiry memory stakerSignatureAndExpiry,
                SignatureWithExpiry memory approverSignatureAndExpiry,
                bytes32 approverSalt
            ) external;
            /**
             * @notice Undelegates the staker from the operator who they are delegated to. Puts the staker into the "undelegation limbo" mode of the EigenPodManager
             * and queues a withdrawal of all of the staker's shares in the StrategyManager (to the staker), if necessary.
             * @param staker The account to be undelegated.
             * @return withdrawalRoot The root of the newly queued withdrawal, if a withdrawal was queued. Otherwise just bytes32(0).
             *
             * @dev Reverts if the `staker` is also an operator, since operators are not allowed to undelegate from themselves.
             * @dev Reverts if the caller is not the staker, nor the operator who the staker is delegated to, nor the operator's specified "delegationApprover"
             * @dev Reverts if the `staker` is already undelegated.
             */
            function undelegate(address staker) external returns (bytes32[] memory withdrawalRoot);
            /**
             * Allows a staker to withdraw some shares. Withdrawn shares/strategies are immediately removed
             * from the staker. If the staker is delegated, withdrawn shares/strategies are also removed from
             * their operator.
             *
             * All withdrawn shares/strategies are placed in a queue and can be fully withdrawn after a delay.
             */
            function queueWithdrawals(
                QueuedWithdrawalParams[] calldata queuedWithdrawalParams
            ) external returns (bytes32[] memory);
            /**
             * @notice Used to complete the specified `withdrawal`. The caller must match `withdrawal.withdrawer`
             * @param withdrawal The Withdrawal to complete.
             * @param tokens Array in which the i-th entry specifies the `token` input to the 'withdraw' function of the i-th Strategy in the `withdrawal.strategies` array.
             * This input can be provided with zero length if `receiveAsTokens` is set to 'false' (since in that case, this input will be unused)
             * @param middlewareTimesIndex is the index in the operator that the staker who triggered the withdrawal was delegated to's middleware times array
             * @param receiveAsTokens If true, the shares specified in the withdrawal will be withdrawn from the specified strategies themselves
             * and sent to the caller, through calls to `withdrawal.strategies[i].withdraw`. If false, then the shares in the specified strategies
             * will simply be transferred to the caller directly.
             * @dev middlewareTimesIndex should be calculated off chain before calling this function by finding the first index that satisfies `slasher.canWithdraw`
             * @dev beaconChainETHStrategy shares are non-transferrable, so if `receiveAsTokens = false` and `withdrawal.withdrawer != withdrawal.staker`, note that
             * any beaconChainETHStrategy shares in the `withdrawal` will be _returned to the staker_, rather than transferred to the withdrawer, unlike shares in
             * any other strategies, which will be transferred to the withdrawer.
             */
            function completeQueuedWithdrawal(
                Withdrawal calldata withdrawal,
                IERC20[] calldata tokens,
                uint256 middlewareTimesIndex,
                bool receiveAsTokens
            ) external;
            /**
             * @notice Array-ified version of `completeQueuedWithdrawal`.
             * Used to complete the specified `withdrawals`. The function caller must match `withdrawals[...].withdrawer`
             * @param withdrawals The Withdrawals to complete.
             * @param tokens Array of tokens for each Withdrawal. See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for the usage of a single array.
             * @param middlewareTimesIndexes One index to reference per Withdrawal. See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for the usage of a single index.
             * @param receiveAsTokens Whether or not to complete each withdrawal as tokens. See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for the usage of a single boolean.
             * @dev See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for relevant dev tags
             */
            function completeQueuedWithdrawals(
                Withdrawal[] calldata withdrawals,
                IERC20[][] calldata tokens,
                uint256[] calldata middlewareTimesIndexes,
                bool[] calldata receiveAsTokens
            ) external;
            /**
             * @notice Increases a staker's delegated share balance in a strategy.
             * @param staker The address to increase the delegated shares for their operator.
             * @param strategy The strategy in which to increase the delegated shares.
             * @param shares The number of shares to increase.
             *
             * @dev *If the staker is actively delegated*, then increases the `staker`'s delegated shares in `strategy` by `shares`. Otherwise does nothing.
             * @dev Callable only by the StrategyManager or EigenPodManager.
             */
            function increaseDelegatedShares(
                address staker,
                IStrategy strategy,
                uint256 shares
            ) external;
            /**
             * @notice Decreases a staker's delegated share balance in a strategy.
             * @param staker The address to increase the delegated shares for their operator.
             * @param strategy The strategy in which to decrease the delegated shares.
             * @param shares The number of shares to decrease.
             *
             * @dev *If the staker is actively delegated*, then decreases the `staker`'s delegated shares in `strategy` by `shares`. Otherwise does nothing.
             * @dev Callable only by the StrategyManager or EigenPodManager.
             */
            function decreaseDelegatedShares(
                address staker,
                IStrategy strategy,
                uint256 shares
            ) external;
            /**
             * @notice returns the address of the operator that `staker` is delegated to.
             * @notice Mapping: staker => operator whom the staker is currently delegated to.
             * @dev Note that returning address(0) indicates that the staker is not actively delegated to any operator.
             */
            function delegatedTo(address staker) external view returns (address);
            /**
             * @notice Returns the OperatorDetails struct associated with an `operator`.
             */
            function operatorDetails(address operator) external view returns (OperatorDetails memory);
            /*
             * @notice Returns the earnings receiver address for an operator
             */
            function earningsReceiver(address operator) external view returns (address);
            /**
             * @notice Returns the delegationApprover account for an operator
             */
            function delegationApprover(address operator) external view returns (address);
            /**
             * @notice Returns the stakerOptOutWindowBlocks for an operator
             */
            function stakerOptOutWindowBlocks(address operator) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Given array of strategies, returns array of shares for the operator
             */
            function getOperatorShares(
                address operator,
                IStrategy[] memory strategies
            ) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
            /**
             * @notice Given a list of strategies, return the minimum number of blocks that must pass to withdraw
             * from all the inputted strategies. Return value is >= minWithdrawalDelayBlocks as this is the global min withdrawal delay.
             * @param strategies The strategies to check withdrawal delays for
             */
            function getWithdrawalDelay(IStrategy[] calldata strategies) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice returns the total number of shares in `strategy` that are delegated to `operator`.
             * @notice Mapping: operator => strategy => total number of shares in the strategy delegated to the operator.
             * @dev By design, the following invariant should hold for each Strategy:
             * (operator's shares in delegation manager) = sum (shares above zero of all stakers delegated to operator)
             * = sum (delegateable shares of all stakers delegated to the operator)
             */
            function operatorShares(address operator, IStrategy strategy) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Returns 'true' if `staker` *is* actively delegated, and 'false' otherwise.
             */
            function isDelegated(address staker) external view returns (bool);
            /**
             * @notice Returns true is an operator has previously registered for delegation.
             */
            function isOperator(address operator) external view returns (bool);
            /// @notice Mapping: staker => number of signed delegation nonces (used in `delegateToBySignature`) from the staker that the contract has already checked
            function stakerNonce(address staker) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Mapping: delegationApprover => 32-byte salt => whether or not the salt has already been used by the delegationApprover.
             * @dev Salts are used in the `delegateTo` and `delegateToBySignature` functions. Note that these functions only process the delegationApprover's
             * signature + the provided salt if the operator being delegated to has specified a nonzero address as their `delegationApprover`.
             */
            function delegationApproverSaltIsSpent(address _delegationApprover, bytes32 salt) external view returns (bool);
            /**
             * @notice Minimum delay enforced by this contract for completing queued withdrawals. Measured in blocks, and adjustable by this contract's owner,
             * up to a maximum of `MAX_WITHDRAWAL_DELAY_BLOCKS`. Minimum value is 0 (i.e. no delay enforced).
             * Note that strategies each have a separate withdrawal delay, which can be greater than this value. So the minimum number of blocks that must pass
             * to withdraw a strategy is MAX(minWithdrawalDelayBlocks, strategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks[strategy])
             */
            function minWithdrawalDelayBlocks() external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Minimum delay enforced by this contract per Strategy for completing queued withdrawals. Measured in blocks, and adjustable by this contract's owner,
             * up to a maximum of `MAX_WITHDRAWAL_DELAY_BLOCKS`. Minimum value is 0 (i.e. no delay enforced).
             */
            function strategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks(IStrategy strategy) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Calculates the digestHash for a `staker` to sign to delegate to an `operator`
             * @param staker The signing staker
             * @param operator The operator who is being delegated to
             * @param expiry The desired expiry time of the staker's signature
             */
            function calculateCurrentStakerDelegationDigestHash(
                address staker,
                address operator,
                uint256 expiry
            ) external view returns (bytes32);
            /**
             * @notice Calculates the digest hash to be signed and used in the `delegateToBySignature` function
             * @param staker The signing staker
             * @param _stakerNonce The nonce of the staker. In practice we use the staker's current nonce, stored at `stakerNonce[staker]`
             * @param operator The operator who is being delegated to
             * @param expiry The desired expiry time of the staker's signature
             */
            function calculateStakerDelegationDigestHash(
                address staker,
                uint256 _stakerNonce,
                address operator,
                uint256 expiry
            ) external view returns (bytes32);
            /**
             * @notice Calculates the digest hash to be signed by the operator's delegationApprove and used in the `delegateTo` and `delegateToBySignature` functions.
             * @param staker The account delegating their stake
             * @param operator The account receiving delegated stake
             * @param _delegationApprover the operator's `delegationApprover` who will be signing the delegationHash (in general)
             * @param approverSalt A unique and single use value associated with the approver signature.
             * @param expiry Time after which the approver's signature becomes invalid
             */
            function calculateDelegationApprovalDigestHash(
                address staker,
                address operator,
                address _delegationApprover,
                bytes32 approverSalt,
                uint256 expiry
            ) external view returns (bytes32);
            /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the contract's domain
            function DOMAIN_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);
            /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the StakerDelegation struct used by the contract
            function STAKER_DELEGATION_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);
            /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the DelegationApproval struct used by the contract
            function DELEGATION_APPROVAL_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);
            /**
             * @notice Getter function for the current EIP-712 domain separator for this contract.
             *
             * @dev The domain separator will change in the event of a fork that changes the ChainID.
             * @dev By introducing a domain separator the DApp developers are guaranteed that there can be no signature collision.
             * for more detailed information please read EIP-712.
             */
            function domainSeparator() external view returns (bytes32);
            
            /// @notice Mapping: staker => cumulative number of queued withdrawals they have ever initiated.
            /// @dev This only increments (doesn't decrement), and is used to help ensure that otherwise identical withdrawals have unique hashes.
            function cumulativeWithdrawalsQueued(address staker) external view returns (uint256);
            /// @notice Returns the keccak256 hash of `withdrawal`.
            function calculateWithdrawalRoot(Withdrawal memory withdrawal) external pure returns (bytes32);
            function migrateQueuedWithdrawals(IStrategyManager.DeprecatedStruct_QueuedWithdrawal[] memory withdrawalsToQueue) external;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
        import "./IStrategyManager.sol";
        import "./IDelegationManager.sol";
        /**
         * @title Interface for the primary 'slashing' contract for EigenLayer.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         * @notice See the `Slasher` contract itself for implementation details.
         */
        interface ISlasher {
            // struct used to store information about the current state of an operator's obligations to middlewares they are serving
            struct MiddlewareTimes {
                // The update block for the middleware whose most recent update was earliest, i.e. the 'stalest' update out of all middlewares the operator is serving
                uint32 stalestUpdateBlock;
                // The latest 'serveUntilBlock' from all of the middleware that the operator is serving
                uint32 latestServeUntilBlock;
            }
            // struct used to store details relevant to a single middleware that an operator has opted-in to serving
            struct MiddlewareDetails {
                // the block at which the contract begins being able to finalize the operator's registration with the service via calling `recordFirstStakeUpdate`
                uint32 registrationMayBeginAtBlock;
                // the block before which the contract is allowed to slash the user
                uint32 contractCanSlashOperatorUntilBlock;
                // the block at which the middleware's view of the operator's stake was most recently updated
                uint32 latestUpdateBlock;
            }
            /// @notice Emitted when a middleware times is added to `operator`'s array.
            event MiddlewareTimesAdded(
                address operator,
                uint256 index,
                uint32 stalestUpdateBlock,
                uint32 latestServeUntilBlock
            );
            /// @notice Emitted when `operator` begins to allow `contractAddress` to slash them.
            event OptedIntoSlashing(address indexed operator, address indexed contractAddress);
            /// @notice Emitted when `contractAddress` signals that it will no longer be able to slash `operator` after the `contractCanSlashOperatorUntilBlock`.
            event SlashingAbilityRevoked(
                address indexed operator,
                address indexed contractAddress,
                uint32 contractCanSlashOperatorUntilBlock
            );
            /**
             * @notice Emitted when `slashingContract` 'freezes' the `slashedOperator`.
             * @dev The `slashingContract` must have permission to slash the `slashedOperator`, i.e. `canSlash(slasherOperator, slashingContract)` must return 'true'.
             */
            event OperatorFrozen(address indexed slashedOperator, address indexed slashingContract);
            /// @notice Emitted when `previouslySlashedAddress` is 'unfrozen', allowing them to again move deposited funds within EigenLayer.
            event FrozenStatusReset(address indexed previouslySlashedAddress);
            /**
             * @notice Gives the `contractAddress` permission to slash the funds of the caller.
             * @dev Typically, this function must be called prior to registering for a middleware.
             */
            function optIntoSlashing(address contractAddress) external;
            /**
             * @notice Used for 'slashing' a certain operator.
             * @param toBeFrozen The operator to be frozen.
             * @dev Technically the operator is 'frozen' (hence the name of this function), and then subject to slashing pending a decision by a human-in-the-loop.
             * @dev The operator must have previously given the caller (which should be a contract) the ability to slash them, through a call to `optIntoSlashing`.
             */
            function freezeOperator(address toBeFrozen) external;
            /**
             * @notice Removes the 'frozen' status from each of the `frozenAddresses`
             * @dev Callable only by the contract owner (i.e. governance).
             */
            function resetFrozenStatus(address[] calldata frozenAddresses) external;
            /**
             * @notice this function is a called by middlewares during an operator's registration to make sure the operator's stake at registration
             *         is slashable until serveUntil
             * @param operator the operator whose stake update is being recorded
             * @param serveUntilBlock the block until which the operator's stake at the current block is slashable
             * @dev adds the middleware's slashing contract to the operator's linked list
             */
            function recordFirstStakeUpdate(address operator, uint32 serveUntilBlock) external;
            /**
             * @notice this function is a called by middlewares during a stake update for an operator (perhaps to free pending withdrawals)
             *         to make sure the operator's stake at updateBlock is slashable until serveUntil
             * @param operator the operator whose stake update is being recorded
             * @param updateBlock the block for which the stake update is being recorded
             * @param serveUntilBlock the block until which the operator's stake at updateBlock is slashable
             * @param insertAfter the element of the operators linked list that the currently updating middleware should be inserted after
             * @dev insertAfter should be calculated offchain before making the transaction that calls this. this is subject to race conditions,
             *      but it is anticipated to be rare and not detrimental.
             */
            function recordStakeUpdate(
                address operator,
                uint32 updateBlock,
                uint32 serveUntilBlock,
                uint256 insertAfter
            ) external;
            /**
             * @notice this function is a called by middlewares during an operator's deregistration to make sure the operator's stake at deregistration
             *         is slashable until serveUntil
             * @param operator the operator whose stake update is being recorded
             * @param serveUntilBlock the block until which the operator's stake at the current block is slashable
             * @dev removes the middleware's slashing contract to the operator's linked list and revokes the middleware's (i.e. caller's) ability to
             * slash `operator` once `serveUntil` is reached
             */
            function recordLastStakeUpdateAndRevokeSlashingAbility(address operator, uint32 serveUntilBlock) external;
            /// @notice The StrategyManager contract of EigenLayer
            function strategyManager() external view returns (IStrategyManager);
            /// @notice The DelegationManager contract of EigenLayer
            function delegation() external view returns (IDelegationManager);
            /**
             * @notice Used to determine whether `staker` is actively 'frozen'. If a staker is frozen, then they are potentially subject to
             * slashing of their funds, and cannot cannot deposit or withdraw from the strategyManager until the slashing process is completed
             * and the staker's status is reset (to 'unfrozen').
             * @param staker The staker of interest.
             * @return Returns 'true' if `staker` themselves has their status set to frozen, OR if the staker is delegated
             * to an operator who has their status set to frozen. Otherwise returns 'false'.
             */
            function isFrozen(address staker) external view returns (bool);
            /// @notice Returns true if `slashingContract` is currently allowed to slash `toBeSlashed`.
            function canSlash(address toBeSlashed, address slashingContract) external view returns (bool);
            /// @notice Returns the block until which `serviceContract` is allowed to slash the `operator`.
            function contractCanSlashOperatorUntilBlock(
                address operator,
                address serviceContract
            ) external view returns (uint32);
            /// @notice Returns the block at which the `serviceContract` last updated its view of the `operator`'s stake
            function latestUpdateBlock(address operator, address serviceContract) external view returns (uint32);
            /// @notice A search routine for finding the correct input value of `insertAfter` to `recordStakeUpdate` / `_updateMiddlewareList`.
            function getCorrectValueForInsertAfter(address operator, uint32 updateBlock) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Returns 'true' if `operator` can currently complete a withdrawal started at the `withdrawalStartBlock`, with `middlewareTimesIndex` used
             * to specify the index of a `MiddlewareTimes` struct in the operator's list (i.e. an index in `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator]`). The specified
             * struct is consulted as proof of the `operator`'s ability (or lack thereof) to complete the withdrawal.
             * This function will return 'false' if the operator cannot currently complete a withdrawal started at the `withdrawalStartBlock`, *or* in the event
             * that an incorrect `middlewareTimesIndex` is supplied, even if one or more correct inputs exist.
             * @param operator Either the operator who queued the withdrawal themselves, or if the withdrawing party is a staker who delegated to an operator,
             * this address is the operator *who the staker was delegated to* at the time of the `withdrawalStartBlock`.
             * @param withdrawalStartBlock The block number at which the withdrawal was initiated.
             * @param middlewareTimesIndex Indicates an index in `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator]` to consult as proof of the `operator`'s ability to withdraw
             * @dev The correct `middlewareTimesIndex` input should be computable off-chain.
             */
            function canWithdraw(
                address operator,
                uint32 withdrawalStartBlock,
                uint256 middlewareTimesIndex
            ) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * operator =>
             *  [
             *      (
             *          the least recent update block of all of the middlewares it's serving/served,
             *          latest time that the stake bonded at that update needed to serve until
             *      )
             *  ]
             */
            function operatorToMiddlewareTimes(
                address operator,
                uint256 arrayIndex
            ) external view returns (MiddlewareTimes memory);
            /// @notice Getter function for fetching `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator].length`
            function middlewareTimesLength(address operator) external view returns (uint256);
            /// @notice Getter function for fetching `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator][index].stalestUpdateBlock`.
            function getMiddlewareTimesIndexStalestUpdateBlock(address operator, uint32 index) external view returns (uint32);
            /// @notice Getter function for fetching `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator][index].latestServeUntil`.
            function getMiddlewareTimesIndexServeUntilBlock(address operator, uint32 index) external view returns (uint32);
            /// @notice Getter function for fetching `_operatorToWhitelistedContractsByUpdate[operator].size`.
            function operatorWhitelistedContractsLinkedListSize(address operator) external view returns (uint256);
            /// @notice Getter function for fetching a single node in the operator's linked list (`_operatorToWhitelistedContractsByUpdate[operator]`).
            function operatorWhitelistedContractsLinkedListEntry(
                address operator,
                address node
            ) external view returns (bool, uint256, uint256);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol";
        import "./IETHPOSDeposit.sol";
        import "./IStrategyManager.sol";
        import "./IEigenPod.sol";
        import "./IBeaconChainOracle.sol";
        import "./IPausable.sol";
        import "./ISlasher.sol";
        import "./IStrategy.sol";
        /**
         * @title Interface for factory that creates and manages solo staking pods that have their withdrawal credentials pointed to EigenLayer.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         */
        interface IEigenPodManager is IPausable {
            /// @notice Emitted to notify the update of the beaconChainOracle address
            event BeaconOracleUpdated(address indexed newOracleAddress);
            /// @notice Emitted to notify the deployment of an EigenPod
            event PodDeployed(address indexed eigenPod, address indexed podOwner);
            /// @notice Emitted to notify a deposit of beacon chain ETH recorded in the strategy manager
            event BeaconChainETHDeposited(address indexed podOwner, uint256 amount);
            /// @notice Emitted when the balance of an EigenPod is updated
            event PodSharesUpdated(address indexed podOwner, int256 sharesDelta);
            /// @notice Emitted when a withdrawal of beacon chain ETH is completed
            event BeaconChainETHWithdrawalCompleted(
                address indexed podOwner,
                uint256 shares,
                uint96 nonce,
                address delegatedAddress,
                address withdrawer,
                bytes32 withdrawalRoot
            );
            event DenebForkTimestampUpdated(uint64 newValue);
            /**
             * @notice Creates an EigenPod for the sender.
             * @dev Function will revert if the `msg.sender` already has an EigenPod.
             * @dev Returns EigenPod address 
             */
            function createPod() external returns (address);
            /**
             * @notice Stakes for a new beacon chain validator on the sender's EigenPod.
             * Also creates an EigenPod for the sender if they don't have one already.
             * @param pubkey The 48 bytes public key of the beacon chain validator.
             * @param signature The validator's signature of the deposit data.
             * @param depositDataRoot The root/hash of the deposit data for the validator's deposit.
             */
            function stake(bytes calldata pubkey, bytes calldata signature, bytes32 depositDataRoot) external payable;
            /**
             * @notice Changes the `podOwner`'s shares by `sharesDelta` and performs a call to the DelegationManager
             * to ensure that delegated shares are also tracked correctly
             * @param podOwner is the pod owner whose balance is being updated.
             * @param sharesDelta is the change in podOwner's beaconChainETHStrategy shares
             * @dev Callable only by the podOwner's EigenPod contract.
             * @dev Reverts if `sharesDelta` is not a whole Gwei amount
             */
            function recordBeaconChainETHBalanceUpdate(address podOwner, int256 sharesDelta) external;
            /**
             * @notice Updates the oracle contract that provides the beacon chain state root
             * @param newBeaconChainOracle is the new oracle contract being pointed to
             * @dev Callable only by the owner of this contract (i.e. governance)
             */
            function updateBeaconChainOracle(IBeaconChainOracle newBeaconChainOracle) external;
            /// @notice Returns the address of the `podOwner`'s EigenPod if it has been deployed.
            function ownerToPod(address podOwner) external view returns (IEigenPod);
            /// @notice Returns the address of the `podOwner`'s EigenPod (whether it is deployed yet or not).
            function getPod(address podOwner) external view returns (IEigenPod);
            /// @notice The ETH2 Deposit Contract
            function ethPOS() external view returns (IETHPOSDeposit);
            /// @notice Beacon proxy to which the EigenPods point
            function eigenPodBeacon() external view returns (IBeacon);
            /// @notice Oracle contract that provides updates to the beacon chain's state
            function beaconChainOracle() external view returns (IBeaconChainOracle);
            /// @notice Returns the beacon block root at `timestamp`. Reverts if the Beacon block root at `timestamp` has not yet been finalized.
            function getBlockRootAtTimestamp(uint64 timestamp) external view returns (bytes32);
            /// @notice EigenLayer's StrategyManager contract
            function strategyManager() external view returns (IStrategyManager);
            /// @notice EigenLayer's Slasher contract
            function slasher() external view returns (ISlasher);
            /// @notice Returns 'true' if the `podOwner` has created an EigenPod, and 'false' otherwise.
            function hasPod(address podOwner) external view returns (bool);
            /// @notice Returns the number of EigenPods that have been created
            function numPods() external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Mapping from Pod owner owner to the number of shares they have in the virtual beacon chain ETH strategy.
             * @dev The share amount can become negative. This is necessary to accommodate the fact that a pod owner's virtual beacon chain ETH shares can
             * decrease between the pod owner queuing and completing a withdrawal.
             * When the pod owner's shares would otherwise increase, this "deficit" is decreased first _instead_.
             * Likewise, when a withdrawal is completed, this "deficit" is decreased and the withdrawal amount is decreased; We can think of this
             * as the withdrawal "paying off the deficit".
             */
            function podOwnerShares(address podOwner) external view returns (int256);
            /// @notice returns canonical, virtual beaconChainETH strategy
            function beaconChainETHStrategy() external view returns (IStrategy);
            /**
             * @notice Used by the DelegationManager to remove a pod owner's shares while they're in the withdrawal queue.
             * Simply decreases the `podOwner`'s shares by `shares`, down to a minimum of zero.
             * @dev This function reverts if it would result in `podOwnerShares[podOwner]` being less than zero, i.e. it is forbidden for this function to
             * result in the `podOwner` incurring a "share deficit". This behavior prevents a Staker from queuing a withdrawal which improperly removes excessive
             * shares from the operator to whom the staker is delegated.
             * @dev Reverts if `shares` is not a whole Gwei amount
             */
            function removeShares(address podOwner, uint256 shares) external;
            /**
             * @notice Increases the `podOwner`'s shares by `shares`, paying off deficit if possible.
             * Used by the DelegationManager to award a pod owner shares on exiting the withdrawal queue
             * @dev Returns the number of shares added to `podOwnerShares[podOwner]` above zero, which will be less than the `shares` input
             * in the event that the podOwner has an existing shares deficit (i.e. `podOwnerShares[podOwner]` starts below zero)
             * @dev Reverts if `shares` is not a whole Gwei amount
             */
            function addShares(address podOwner, uint256 shares) external returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Used by the DelegationManager to complete a withdrawal, sending tokens to some destination address
             * @dev Prioritizes decreasing the podOwner's share deficit, if they have one
             * @dev Reverts if `shares` is not a whole Gwei amount
             */
            function withdrawSharesAsTokens(address podOwner, address destination, uint256 shares) external;
            /**
             * @notice the deneb hard fork timestamp used to determine which proof path to use for proving a withdrawal
             */
            function denebForkTimestamp() external view returns (uint64);
             /**
             * setting the deneb hard fork timestamp by the eigenPodManager owner
             * @dev this function is designed to be called twice.  Once, it is set to type(uint64).max 
             * prior to the actual deneb fork timestamp being set, and then the second time it is set 
             * to the actual deneb fork timestamp.
             */
            function setDenebForkTimestamp(uint64 newDenebForkTimestamp) external;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
        /**
         * @title Interface for the `PauserRegistry` contract.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         */
        interface IPauserRegistry {
            event PauserStatusChanged(address pauser, bool canPause);
            event UnpauserChanged(address previousUnpauser, address newUnpauser);
            
            /// @notice Mapping of addresses to whether they hold the pauser role.
            function isPauser(address pauser) external view returns (bool);
            /// @notice Unique address that holds the unpauser role. Capable of changing *both* the pauser and unpauser addresses.
            function unpauser() external view returns (address);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev String operations.
         */
        library Strings {
            bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
            uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
             */
            function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                if (value == 0) {
                    return "0";
                }
                uint256 temp = value;
                uint256 digits;
                while (temp != 0) {
                    digits++;
                    temp /= 10;
                }
                bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                while (value != 0) {
                    digits -= 1;
                    buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                    value /= 10;
                }
                return string(buffer);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
             */
            function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                if (value == 0) {
                    return "0x00";
                }
                uint256 temp = value;
                uint256 length = 0;
                while (temp != 0) {
                    length++;
                    temp >>= 8;
                }
                return toHexString(value, length);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
             */
            function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                buffer[0] = "0";
                buffer[1] = "x";
                for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                    buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                    value >>= 4;
                }
                require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                return string(buffer);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
             */
            function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
        /**
         * @title Minimal interface for an `Strategy` contract.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         * @notice Custom `Strategy` implementations may expand extensively on this interface.
         */
        interface IStrategy {
            /**
             * @notice Used to deposit tokens into this Strategy
             * @param token is the ERC20 token being deposited
             * @param amount is the amount of token being deposited
             * @dev This function is only callable by the strategyManager contract. It is invoked inside of the strategyManager's
             * `depositIntoStrategy` function, and individual share balances are recorded in the strategyManager as well.
             * @return newShares is the number of new shares issued at the current exchange ratio.
             */
            function deposit(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Used to withdraw tokens from this Strategy, to the `recipient`'s address
             * @param recipient is the address to receive the withdrawn funds
             * @param token is the ERC20 token being transferred out
             * @param amountShares is the amount of shares being withdrawn
             * @dev This function is only callable by the strategyManager contract. It is invoked inside of the strategyManager's
             * other functions, and individual share balances are recorded in the strategyManager as well.
             */
            function withdraw(address recipient, IERC20 token, uint256 amountShares) external;
            /**
             * @notice Used to convert a number of shares to the equivalent amount of underlying tokens for this strategy.
             * @notice In contrast to `sharesToUnderlyingView`, this function **may** make state modifications
             * @param amountShares is the amount of shares to calculate its conversion into the underlying token
             * @return The amount of underlying tokens corresponding to the input `amountShares`
             * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
             */
            function sharesToUnderlying(uint256 amountShares) external returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Used to convert an amount of underlying tokens to the equivalent amount of shares in this strategy.
             * @notice In contrast to `underlyingToSharesView`, this function **may** make state modifications
             * @param amountUnderlying is the amount of `underlyingToken` to calculate its conversion into strategy shares
             * @return The amount of underlying tokens corresponding to the input `amountShares`
             * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
             */
            function underlyingToShares(uint256 amountUnderlying) external returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice convenience function for fetching the current underlying value of all of the `user`'s shares in
             * this strategy. In contrast to `userUnderlyingView`, this function **may** make state modifications
             */
            function userUnderlying(address user) external returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice convenience function for fetching the current total shares of `user` in this strategy, by
             * querying the `strategyManager` contract
             */
            function shares(address user) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Used to convert a number of shares to the equivalent amount of underlying tokens for this strategy.
             * @notice In contrast to `sharesToUnderlying`, this function guarantees no state modifications
             * @param amountShares is the amount of shares to calculate its conversion into the underlying token
             * @return The amount of shares corresponding to the input `amountUnderlying`
             * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
             */
            function sharesToUnderlyingView(uint256 amountShares) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Used to convert an amount of underlying tokens to the equivalent amount of shares in this strategy.
             * @notice In contrast to `underlyingToShares`, this function guarantees no state modifications
             * @param amountUnderlying is the amount of `underlyingToken` to calculate its conversion into strategy shares
             * @return The amount of shares corresponding to the input `amountUnderlying`
             * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
             */
            function underlyingToSharesView(uint256 amountUnderlying) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice convenience function for fetching the current underlying value of all of the `user`'s shares in
             * this strategy. In contrast to `userUnderlying`, this function guarantees no state modifications
             */
            function userUnderlyingView(address user) external view returns (uint256);
            /// @notice The underlying token for shares in this Strategy
            function underlyingToken() external view returns (IERC20);
            /// @notice The total number of extant shares in this Strategy
            function totalShares() external view returns (uint256);
            /// @notice Returns either a brief string explaining the strategy's goal & purpose, or a link to metadata that explains in more detail.
            function explanation() external view returns (string memory);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
        /**
         * @title The interface for common signature utilities.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         */
        interface ISignatureUtils {
            // @notice Struct that bundles together a signature and an expiration time for the signature. Used primarily for stack management.
            struct SignatureWithExpiry {
                // the signature itself, formatted as a single bytes object
                bytes signature;
                // the expiration timestamp (UTC) of the signature
                uint256 expiry;
            }
            // @notice Struct that bundles together a signature, a salt for uniqueness, and an expiration time for the signature. Used primarily for stack management.
            struct SignatureWithSaltAndExpiry {
                // the signature itself, formatted as a single bytes object
                bytes signature;
                // the salt used to generate the signature
                bytes32 salt;
                // the expiration timestamp (UTC) of the signature
                uint256 expiry;
            }
        }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
         */
        interface IBeacon {
            /**
             * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
             *
             * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
             */
            function implementation() external view returns (address);
        }
        // ┏━━━┓━┏┓━┏┓━━┏━━━┓━━┏━━━┓━━━━┏━━━┓━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┓━━━━━┏━━━┓━━━━━━━━━┏┓━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┓━
        // ┃┏━━┛┏┛┗┓┃┃━━┃┏━┓┃━━┃┏━┓┃━━━━┗┓┏┓┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┛┗┓━━━━┃┏━┓┃━━━━━━━━┏┛┗┓━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┛┗┓
        // ┃┗━━┓┗┓┏┛┃┗━┓┗┛┏┛┃━━┃┃━┃┃━━━━━┃┃┃┃┏━━┓┏━━┓┏━━┓┏━━┓┏┓┗┓┏┛━━━━┃┃━┗┛┏━━┓┏━┓━┗┓┏┛┏━┓┏━━┓━┏━━┓┗┓┏┛
        // ┃┏━━┛━┃┃━┃┏┓┃┏━┛┏┛━━┃┃━┃┃━━━━━┃┃┃┃┃┏┓┃┃┏┓┃┃┏┓┃┃━━┫┣┫━┃┃━━━━━┃┃━┏┓┃┏┓┃┃┏┓┓━┃┃━┃┏┛┗━┓┃━┃┏━┛━┃┃━
        // ┃┗━━┓━┃┗┓┃┃┃┃┃┃┗━┓┏┓┃┗━┛┃━━━━┏┛┗┛┃┃┃━┫┃┗┛┃┃┗┛┃┣━━┃┃┃━┃┗┓━━━━┃┗━┛┃┃┗┛┃┃┃┃┃━┃┗┓┃┃━┃┗┛┗┓┃┗━┓━┃┗┓
        // ┗━━━┛━┗━┛┗┛┗┛┗━━━┛┗┛┗━━━┛━━━━┗━━━┛┗━━┛┃┏━┛┗━━┛┗━━┛┗┛━┗━┛━━━━┗━━━┛┗━━┛┗┛┗┛━┗━┛┗┛━┗━━━┛┗━━┛━┗━┛
        // ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
        // ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┗┛━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
        // This interface is designed to be compatible with the Vyper version.
        /// @notice This is the Ethereum 2.0 deposit contract interface.
        /// For more information see the Phase 0 specification under https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs
        interface IETHPOSDeposit {
            /// @notice A processed deposit event.
            event DepositEvent(bytes pubkey, bytes withdrawal_credentials, bytes amount, bytes signature, bytes index);
            /// @notice Submit a Phase 0 DepositData object.
            /// @param pubkey A BLS12-381 public key.
            /// @param withdrawal_credentials Commitment to a public key for withdrawals.
            /// @param signature A BLS12-381 signature.
            /// @param deposit_data_root The SHA-256 hash of the SSZ-encoded DepositData object.
            /// Used as a protection against malformed input.
            function deposit(
                bytes calldata pubkey,
                bytes calldata withdrawal_credentials,
                bytes calldata signature,
                bytes32 deposit_data_root
            ) external payable;
            /// @notice Query the current deposit root hash.
            /// @return The deposit root hash.
            function get_deposit_root() external view returns (bytes32);
            /// @notice Query the current deposit count.
            /// @return The deposit count encoded as a little endian 64-bit number.
            function get_deposit_count() external view returns (bytes memory);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
        import "../libraries/BeaconChainProofs.sol";
        import "./IEigenPodManager.sol";
        import "./IBeaconChainOracle.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
        /**
         * @title The implementation contract used for restaking beacon chain ETH on EigenLayer
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         * @notice The main functionalities are:
         * - creating new ETH validators with their withdrawal credentials pointed to this contract
         * - proving from beacon chain state roots that withdrawal credentials are pointed to this contract
         * - proving from beacon chain state roots the balances of ETH validators with their withdrawal credentials
         *   pointed to this contract
         * - updating aggregate balances in the EigenPodManager
         * - withdrawing eth when withdrawals are initiated
         * @dev Note that all beacon chain balances are stored as gwei within the beacon chain datastructures. We choose
         *   to account balances in terms of gwei in the EigenPod contract and convert to wei when making calls to other contracts
         */
        interface IEigenPod {
            enum VALIDATOR_STATUS {
                INACTIVE, // doesnt exist
                ACTIVE, // staked on ethpos and withdrawal credentials are pointed to the EigenPod
                WITHDRAWN // withdrawn from the Beacon Chain
            }
            struct ValidatorInfo {
                // index of the validator in the beacon chain
                uint64 validatorIndex;
                // amount of beacon chain ETH restaked on EigenLayer in gwei
                uint64 restakedBalanceGwei;
                //timestamp of the validator's most recent balance update
                uint64 mostRecentBalanceUpdateTimestamp;
                // status of the validator
                VALIDATOR_STATUS status;
            }
            /**
             * @notice struct used to store amounts related to proven withdrawals in memory. Used to help
             * manage stack depth and optimize the number of external calls, when batching withdrawal operations.
             */
            struct VerifiedWithdrawal {
                // amount to send to a podOwner from a proven withdrawal
                uint256 amountToSendGwei;
                // difference in shares to be recorded in the eigenPodManager, as a result of the withdrawal
                int256 sharesDeltaGwei;
            }
            enum PARTIAL_WITHDRAWAL_CLAIM_STATUS {
                REDEEMED,
                PENDING,
                FAILED
            }
            /// @notice Emitted when an ETH validator stakes via this eigenPod
            event EigenPodStaked(bytes pubkey);
            /// @notice Emitted when an ETH validator's withdrawal credentials are successfully verified to be pointed to this eigenPod
            event ValidatorRestaked(uint40 validatorIndex);
            /// @notice Emitted when an ETH validator's  balance is proven to be updated.  Here newValidatorBalanceGwei
            //  is the validator's balance that is credited on EigenLayer.
            event ValidatorBalanceUpdated(uint40 validatorIndex, uint64 balanceTimestamp, uint64 newValidatorBalanceGwei);
            /// @notice Emitted when an ETH validator is prove to have withdrawn from the beacon chain
            event FullWithdrawalRedeemed(
                uint40 validatorIndex,
                uint64 withdrawalTimestamp,
                address indexed recipient,
                uint64 withdrawalAmountGwei
            );
            /// @notice Emitted when a partial withdrawal claim is successfully redeemed
            event PartialWithdrawalRedeemed(
                uint40 validatorIndex,
                uint64 withdrawalTimestamp,
                address indexed recipient,
                uint64 partialWithdrawalAmountGwei
            );
            /// @notice Emitted when restaked beacon chain ETH is withdrawn from the eigenPod.
            event RestakedBeaconChainETHWithdrawn(address indexed recipient, uint256 amount);
            /// @notice Emitted when podOwner enables restaking
            event RestakingActivated(address indexed podOwner);
            /// @notice Emitted when ETH is received via the `receive` fallback
            event NonBeaconChainETHReceived(uint256 amountReceived);
            /// @notice Emitted when ETH that was previously received via the `receive` fallback is withdrawn
            event NonBeaconChainETHWithdrawn(address indexed recipient, uint256 amountWithdrawn);
            /// @notice The max amount of eth, in gwei, that can be restaked per validator
            function MAX_RESTAKED_BALANCE_GWEI_PER_VALIDATOR() external view returns (uint64);
            /// @notice the amount of execution layer ETH in this contract that is staked in EigenLayer (i.e. withdrawn from beaconchain but not EigenLayer),
            function withdrawableRestakedExecutionLayerGwei() external view returns (uint64);
            /// @notice any ETH deposited into the EigenPod contract via the `receive` fallback function
            function nonBeaconChainETHBalanceWei() external view returns (uint256);
            /// @notice Used to initialize the pointers to contracts crucial to the pod's functionality, in beacon proxy construction from EigenPodManager
            function initialize(address owner) external;
            /// @notice Called by EigenPodManager when the owner wants to create another ETH validator.
            function stake(bytes calldata pubkey, bytes calldata signature, bytes32 depositDataRoot) external payable;
            /**
             * @notice Transfers `amountWei` in ether from this contract to the specified `recipient` address
             * @notice Called by EigenPodManager to withdrawBeaconChainETH that has been added to the EigenPod's balance due to a withdrawal from the beacon chain.
             * @dev The podOwner must have already proved sufficient withdrawals, so that this pod's `withdrawableRestakedExecutionLayerGwei` exceeds the
             * `amountWei` input (when converted to GWEI).
             * @dev Reverts if `amountWei` is not a whole Gwei amount
             */
            function withdrawRestakedBeaconChainETH(address recipient, uint256 amount) external;
            /// @notice The single EigenPodManager for EigenLayer
            function eigenPodManager() external view returns (IEigenPodManager);
            /// @notice The owner of this EigenPod
            function podOwner() external view returns (address);
            /// @notice an indicator of whether or not the podOwner has ever "fully restaked" by successfully calling `verifyCorrectWithdrawalCredentials`.
            function hasRestaked() external view returns (bool);
            /**
             * @notice The latest timestamp at which the pod owner withdrew the balance of the pod, via calling `withdrawBeforeRestaking`.
             * @dev This variable is only updated when the `withdrawBeforeRestaking` function is called, which can only occur before `hasRestaked` is set to true for this pod.
             * Proofs for this pod are only valid against Beacon Chain state roots corresponding to timestamps after the stored `mostRecentWithdrawalTimestamp`.
             */
            function mostRecentWithdrawalTimestamp() external view returns (uint64);
            /// @notice Returns the validatorInfo struct for the provided pubkeyHash
            function validatorPubkeyHashToInfo(bytes32 validatorPubkeyHash) external view returns (ValidatorInfo memory);
            /// @notice Returns the validatorInfo struct for the provided pubkey
            function validatorPubkeyToInfo(bytes calldata validatorPubkey) external view returns (ValidatorInfo memory);
            ///@notice mapping that tracks proven withdrawals
            function provenWithdrawal(bytes32 validatorPubkeyHash, uint64 slot) external view returns (bool);
            /// @notice This returns the status of a given validator
            function validatorStatus(bytes32 pubkeyHash) external view returns (VALIDATOR_STATUS);
            /// @notice This returns the status of a given validator pubkey
            function validatorStatus(bytes calldata validatorPubkey) external view returns (VALIDATOR_STATUS);
            /**
             * @notice This function verifies that the withdrawal credentials of validator(s) owned by the podOwner are pointed to
             * this contract. It also verifies the effective balance  of the validator.  It verifies the provided proof of the ETH validator against the beacon chain state
             * root, marks the validator as 'active' in EigenLayer, and credits the restaked ETH in Eigenlayer.
             * @param oracleTimestamp is the Beacon Chain timestamp whose state root the `proof` will be proven against.
             * @param validatorIndices is the list of indices of the validators being proven, refer to consensus specs
             * @param withdrawalCredentialProofs is an array of proofs, where each proof proves each ETH validator's balance and withdrawal credentials
             * against a beacon chain state root
             * @param validatorFields are the fields of the "Validator Container", refer to consensus specs
             * for details: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator
             */
            function verifyWithdrawalCredentials(
                uint64 oracleTimestamp,
                BeaconChainProofs.StateRootProof calldata stateRootProof,
                uint40[] calldata validatorIndices,
                bytes[] calldata withdrawalCredentialProofs,
                bytes32[][] calldata validatorFields
            )
                external;
            /**
             * @notice This function records an update (either increase or decrease) in the pod's balance in the StrategyManager.  
                       It also verifies a merkle proof of the validator's current beacon chain balance.  
             * @param oracleTimestamp The oracleTimestamp whose state root the `proof` will be proven against.
             *        Must be within `VERIFY_BALANCE_UPDATE_WINDOW_SECONDS` of the current block.
             * @param validatorIndices is the list of indices of the validators being proven, refer to consensus specs 
             * @param validatorFieldsProofs proofs against the `beaconStateRoot` for each validator in `validatorFields`
             * @param validatorFields are the fields of the "Validator Container", refer to consensus specs
             * @dev For more details on the Beacon Chain spec, see: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator
             */
            function verifyBalanceUpdates(
                uint64 oracleTimestamp,
                uint40[] calldata validatorIndices,
                BeaconChainProofs.StateRootProof calldata stateRootProof,
                bytes[] calldata validatorFieldsProofs,
                bytes32[][] calldata validatorFields
            ) external;
            /**
             * @notice This function records full and partial withdrawals on behalf of one of the Ethereum validators for this EigenPod
             * @param oracleTimestamp is the timestamp of the oracle slot that the withdrawal is being proven against
             * @param withdrawalProofs is the information needed to check the veracity of the block numbers and withdrawals being proven
             * @param validatorFieldsProofs is the proof of the validator's fields' in the validator tree
             * @param withdrawalFields are the fields of the withdrawals being proven
             * @param validatorFields are the fields of the validators being proven
             */
            function verifyAndProcessWithdrawals(
                uint64 oracleTimestamp,
                BeaconChainProofs.StateRootProof calldata stateRootProof,
                BeaconChainProofs.WithdrawalProof[] calldata withdrawalProofs,
                bytes[] calldata validatorFieldsProofs,
                bytes32[][] calldata validatorFields,
                bytes32[][] calldata withdrawalFields
            ) external;
            /**
             * @notice Called by the pod owner to activate restaking by withdrawing
             * all existing ETH from the pod and preventing further withdrawals via
             * "withdrawBeforeRestaking()"
             */
            function activateRestaking() external;
            /// @notice Called by the pod owner to withdraw the balance of the pod when `hasRestaked` is set to false
            function withdrawBeforeRestaking() external;
            /// @notice Called by the pod owner to withdraw the nonBeaconChainETHBalanceWei
            function withdrawNonBeaconChainETHBalanceWei(address recipient, uint256 amountToWithdraw) external;
            /// @notice called by owner of a pod to remove any ERC20s deposited in the pod
            function recoverTokens(IERC20[] memory tokenList, uint256[] memory amountsToWithdraw, address recipient) external;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
        /**
         * @title Interface for the BeaconStateOracle contract.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         */
        interface IBeaconChainOracle {
            /// @notice The block number to state root mapping.
            function timestampToBlockRoot(uint256 timestamp) external view returns (bytes32);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
         */
        interface IERC20 {
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
             * another (`to`).
             *
             * Note that `value` may be zero.
             */
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
             * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
             */
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
             */
            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
             */
            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
             * zero by default.
             *
             * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
             */
            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
             * desired value afterwards:
             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             */
            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
             * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
             * allowance.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 amount
            ) external returns (bool);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./Merkle.sol";
        import "../libraries/Endian.sol";
        //Utility library for parsing and PHASE0 beacon chain block headers
        //SSZ Spec: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/ssz/simple-serialize.md#merkleization
        //BeaconBlockHeader Spec: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#beaconblockheader
        //BeaconState Spec: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#beaconstate
        library BeaconChainProofs {
            // constants are the number of fields and the heights of the different merkle trees used in merkleizing beacon chain containers
            uint256 internal constant BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 3;
            uint256 internal constant BEACON_BLOCK_BODY_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 4;
            uint256 internal constant BEACON_STATE_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 5;
            uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 3;
            //Note: changed in the deneb hard fork from 4->5
            uint256 internal constant EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT_DENEB = 5;
            uint256 internal constant EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT_CAPELLA = 4;
            // SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT = 2**13, so tree height is 13
            uint256 internal constant BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT = 13;
            //HISTORICAL_ROOTS_LIMIT = 2**24, so tree height is 24
            uint256 internal constant HISTORICAL_SUMMARIES_TREE_HEIGHT = 24;
            //Index of block_summary_root in historical_summary container
            uint256 internal constant BLOCK_SUMMARY_ROOT_INDEX = 0;
            // tree height for hash tree of an individual withdrawal container
            uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWAL_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 2;
            uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT = 40;
            // MAX_WITHDRAWALS_PER_PAYLOAD = 2**4, making tree height = 4
            uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT = 4;
            //in beacon block body https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/capella/beacon-chain.md#beaconblockbody
            uint256 internal constant EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_INDEX = 9;
            // in beacon block header https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#beaconblockheader
            uint256 internal constant SLOT_INDEX = 0;
            uint256 internal constant STATE_ROOT_INDEX = 3;
            uint256 internal constant BODY_ROOT_INDEX = 4;
            // in beacon state https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/capella/beacon-chain.md#beaconstate
            uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_TREE_ROOT_INDEX = 11;
            uint256 internal constant HISTORICAL_SUMMARIES_INDEX = 27;
            // in validator https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator
            uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_PUBKEY_INDEX = 0;
            uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWAL_CREDENTIALS_INDEX = 1;
            uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_BALANCE_INDEX = 2;
            uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWABLE_EPOCH_INDEX = 7;
            // in execution payload header
            uint256 internal constant TIMESTAMP_INDEX = 9;
            //in execution payload
            uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWALS_INDEX = 14;
            // in withdrawal
            uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWAL_VALIDATOR_INDEX_INDEX = 1;
            uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWAL_VALIDATOR_AMOUNT_INDEX = 3;
            //Misc Constants
            /// @notice The number of slots each epoch in the beacon chain
            uint64 internal constant SLOTS_PER_EPOCH = 32;
            /// @notice The number of seconds in a slot in the beacon chain
            uint64 internal constant SECONDS_PER_SLOT = 12;
            /// @notice Number of seconds per epoch: 384 == 32 slots/epoch * 12 seconds/slot 
            uint64 internal constant SECONDS_PER_EPOCH = SLOTS_PER_EPOCH * SECONDS_PER_SLOT;
            bytes8 internal constant UINT64_MASK = 0xffffffffffffffff;
            /// @notice This struct contains the merkle proofs and leaves needed to verify a partial/full withdrawal
            struct WithdrawalProof {
                bytes withdrawalProof;
                bytes slotProof;
                bytes executionPayloadProof;
                bytes timestampProof;
                bytes historicalSummaryBlockRootProof;
                uint64 blockRootIndex;
                uint64 historicalSummaryIndex;
                uint64 withdrawalIndex;
                bytes32 blockRoot;
                bytes32 slotRoot;
                bytes32 timestampRoot;
                bytes32 executionPayloadRoot;
            }
            /// @notice This struct contains the root and proof for verifying the state root against the oracle block root
            struct StateRootProof {
                bytes32 beaconStateRoot;
                bytes proof;
            }
            /**
             * @notice This function verifies merkle proofs of the fields of a certain validator against a beacon chain state root
             * @param validatorIndex the index of the proven validator
             * @param beaconStateRoot is the beacon chain state root to be proven against.
             * @param validatorFieldsProof is the data used in proving the validator's fields
             * @param validatorFields the claimed fields of the validator
             */
            function verifyValidatorFields(
                bytes32 beaconStateRoot,
                bytes32[] calldata validatorFields,
                bytes calldata validatorFieldsProof,
                uint40 validatorIndex
            ) internal view {
                require(
                    validatorFields.length == 2 ** VALIDATOR_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT,
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorFields: Validator fields has incorrect length"
                );
                /**
                 * Note: the length of the validator merkle proof is BeaconChainProofs.VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1.
                 * There is an additional layer added by hashing the root with the length of the validator list
                 */
                require(
                    validatorFieldsProof.length == 32 * ((VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1) + BEACON_STATE_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorFields: Proof has incorrect length"
                );
                uint256 index = (VALIDATOR_TREE_ROOT_INDEX << (VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1)) | uint256(validatorIndex);
                // merkleize the validatorFields to get the leaf to prove
                bytes32 validatorRoot = Merkle.merkleizeSha256(validatorFields);
                // verify the proof of the validatorRoot against the beaconStateRoot
                require(
                    Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                        proof: validatorFieldsProof,
                        root: beaconStateRoot,
                        leaf: validatorRoot,
                        index: index
                    }),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorFields: Invalid merkle proof"
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice This function verifies the latestBlockHeader against the state root. the latestBlockHeader is
             * a tracked in the beacon state.
             * @param beaconStateRoot is the beacon chain state root to be proven against.
             * @param stateRootProof is the provided merkle proof
             * @param latestBlockRoot is hashtree root of the latest block header in the beacon state
             */
            function verifyStateRootAgainstLatestBlockRoot(
                bytes32 latestBlockRoot,
                bytes32 beaconStateRoot,
                bytes calldata stateRootProof
            ) internal view {
                require(
                    stateRootProof.length == 32 * (BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyStateRootAgainstLatestBlockRoot: Proof has incorrect length"
                );
                //Next we verify the slot against the blockRoot
                require(
                    Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                        proof: stateRootProof,
                        root: latestBlockRoot,
                        leaf: beaconStateRoot,
                        index: STATE_ROOT_INDEX
                    }),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyStateRootAgainstLatestBlockRoot: Invalid latest block header root merkle proof"
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice This function verifies the slot and the withdrawal fields for a given withdrawal
             * @param withdrawalProof is the provided set of merkle proofs
             * @param withdrawalFields is the serialized withdrawal container to be proven
             */
            function verifyWithdrawal(
                bytes32 beaconStateRoot,
                bytes32[] calldata withdrawalFields,
                WithdrawalProof calldata withdrawalProof,
                uint64 denebForkTimestamp
            ) internal view {
                require(
                    withdrawalFields.length == 2 ** WITHDRAWAL_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT,
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: withdrawalFields has incorrect length"
                );
                require(
                    withdrawalProof.blockRootIndex < 2 ** BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT,
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: blockRootIndex is too large"
                );
                require(
                    withdrawalProof.withdrawalIndex < 2 ** WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT,
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: withdrawalIndex is too large"
                );
                require(
                    withdrawalProof.historicalSummaryIndex < 2 ** HISTORICAL_SUMMARIES_TREE_HEIGHT,
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: historicalSummaryIndex is too large"
                );
                //Note: post deneb hard fork, the number of exection payload header fields increased from 15->17, adding an extra level to the tree height
                uint256 executionPayloadHeaderFieldTreeHeight = (getWithdrawalTimestamp(withdrawalProof) < denebForkTimestamp) ? EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT_CAPELLA : EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT_DENEB;
                require(
                    withdrawalProof.withdrawalProof.length ==
                        32 * (executionPayloadHeaderFieldTreeHeight + WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT + 1),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: withdrawalProof has incorrect length"
                );
                require(
                    withdrawalProof.executionPayloadProof.length ==
                        32 * (BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT + BEACON_BLOCK_BODY_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: executionPayloadProof has incorrect length"
                );
                require(
                    withdrawalProof.slotProof.length == 32 * (BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: slotProof has incorrect length"
                );
                require(
                    withdrawalProof.timestampProof.length == 32 * (executionPayloadHeaderFieldTreeHeight),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: timestampProof has incorrect length"
                );
                require(
                    withdrawalProof.historicalSummaryBlockRootProof.length ==
                        32 *
                            (BEACON_STATE_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT +
                                (HISTORICAL_SUMMARIES_TREE_HEIGHT + 1) +
                                1 +
                                (BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT)),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: historicalSummaryBlockRootProof has incorrect length"
                );
                /**
                 * Note: Here, the "1" in "1 + (BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT)" signifies that extra step of choosing the "block_root_summary" within the individual
                 * "historical_summary". Everywhere else it signifies merkelize_with_mixin, where the length of an array is hashed with the root of the array,
                 * but not here.
                 */
                uint256 historicalBlockHeaderIndex = (HISTORICAL_SUMMARIES_INDEX <<
                    ((HISTORICAL_SUMMARIES_TREE_HEIGHT + 1) + 1 + (BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT))) |
                    (uint256(withdrawalProof.historicalSummaryIndex) << (1 + (BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT))) |
                    (BLOCK_SUMMARY_ROOT_INDEX << (BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT)) |
                    uint256(withdrawalProof.blockRootIndex);
                require(
                    Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                        proof: withdrawalProof.historicalSummaryBlockRootProof,
                        root: beaconStateRoot,
                        leaf: withdrawalProof.blockRoot,
                        index: historicalBlockHeaderIndex
                    }),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: Invalid historicalsummary merkle proof"
                );
                //Next we verify the slot against the blockRoot
                require(
                    Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                        proof: withdrawalProof.slotProof,
                        root: withdrawalProof.blockRoot,
                        leaf: withdrawalProof.slotRoot,
                        index: SLOT_INDEX
                    }),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: Invalid slot merkle proof"
                );
                {
                    // Next we verify the executionPayloadRoot against the blockRoot
                    uint256 executionPayloadIndex = (BODY_ROOT_INDEX << (BEACON_BLOCK_BODY_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT)) |
                        EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_INDEX;
                    require(
                        Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                            proof: withdrawalProof.executionPayloadProof,
                            root: withdrawalProof.blockRoot,
                            leaf: withdrawalProof.executionPayloadRoot,
                            index: executionPayloadIndex
                        }),
                        "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: Invalid executionPayload merkle proof"
                    );
                }
                // Next we verify the timestampRoot against the executionPayload root
                require(
                    Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                        proof: withdrawalProof.timestampProof,
                        root: withdrawalProof.executionPayloadRoot,
                        leaf: withdrawalProof.timestampRoot,
                        index: TIMESTAMP_INDEX
                    }),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: Invalid timestamp merkle proof"
                );
                {
                    /**
                     * Next we verify the withdrawal fields against the executionPayloadRoot:
                     * First we compute the withdrawal_index, then we merkleize the 
                     * withdrawalFields container to calculate the withdrawalRoot.
                     *
                     * Note: Merkleization of the withdrawals root tree uses MerkleizeWithMixin, i.e., the length of the array is hashed with the root of
                     * the array.  Thus we shift the WITHDRAWALS_INDEX over by WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT + 1 and not just WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT.
                     */
                    uint256 withdrawalIndex = (WITHDRAWALS_INDEX << (WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT + 1)) |
                        uint256(withdrawalProof.withdrawalIndex);
                    bytes32 withdrawalRoot = Merkle.merkleizeSha256(withdrawalFields);
                    require(
                        Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                            proof: withdrawalProof.withdrawalProof,
                            root: withdrawalProof.executionPayloadRoot,
                            leaf: withdrawalRoot,
                            index: withdrawalIndex
                        }),
                        "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: Invalid withdrawal merkle proof"
                    );
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice This function replicates the ssz hashing of a validator's pubkey, outlined below:
             *  hh := ssz.NewHasher()
             *  hh.PutBytes(validatorPubkey[:])
             *  validatorPubkeyHash := hh.Hash()
             *  hh.Reset()
             */
            function hashValidatorBLSPubkey(bytes memory validatorPubkey) internal pure returns (bytes32 pubkeyHash) {
                require(validatorPubkey.length == 48, "Input should be 48 bytes in length");
                return sha256(abi.encodePacked(validatorPubkey, bytes16(0)));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Retrieve the withdrawal timestamp
             */
            function getWithdrawalTimestamp(WithdrawalProof memory withdrawalProof) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                return
                    Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(withdrawalProof.timestampRoot);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts the withdrawal's slot to an epoch
             */
            function getWithdrawalEpoch(WithdrawalProof memory withdrawalProof) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                return
                    Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(withdrawalProof.slotRoot) / SLOTS_PER_EPOCH;
            }
            /**
             * Indices for validator fields (refer to consensus specs):
             * 0: pubkey
             * 1: withdrawal credentials
             * 2: effective balance
             * 3: slashed?
             * 4: activation elligibility epoch
             * 5: activation epoch
             * 6: exit epoch
             * 7: withdrawable epoch
             */
            /**
             * @dev Retrieves a validator's pubkey hash
             */
            function getPubkeyHash(bytes32[] memory validatorFields) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                return 
                    validatorFields[VALIDATOR_PUBKEY_INDEX];
            }
            function getWithdrawalCredentials(bytes32[] memory validatorFields) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                return
                    validatorFields[VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWAL_CREDENTIALS_INDEX];
            }
            /**
             * @dev Retrieves a validator's effective balance (in gwei)
             */
            function getEffectiveBalanceGwei(bytes32[] memory validatorFields) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                return 
                    Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(validatorFields[VALIDATOR_BALANCE_INDEX]);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Retrieves a validator's withdrawable epoch
             */
            function getWithdrawableEpoch(bytes32[] memory validatorFields) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                return 
                    Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(validatorFields[VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWABLE_EPOCH_INDEX]);
            }
            /**
             * Indices for withdrawal fields (refer to consensus specs):
             * 0: withdrawal index
             * 1: validator index
             * 2: execution address
             * 3: withdrawal amount
             */
            /**
             * @dev Retrieves a withdrawal's validator index
             */
            function getValidatorIndex(bytes32[] memory withdrawalFields) internal pure returns (uint40) {
                return 
                    uint40(Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(withdrawalFields[WITHDRAWAL_VALIDATOR_INDEX_INDEX]));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Retrieves a withdrawal's withdrawal amount (in gwei)
             */
            function getWithdrawalAmountGwei(bytes32[] memory withdrawalFields) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                return
                    Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(withdrawalFields[WITHDRAWAL_VALIDATOR_AMOUNT_INDEX]);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // Adapted from OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
         *
         * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
         * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
         * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
         *
         * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
         * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
         * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
         * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
         * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
         * against this attack out of the box.
         */
        library Merkle {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
             * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
             * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is
             * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
             *
             * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the keccak/sha3 hash function
             */
            function verifyInclusionKeccak(
                bytes memory proof,
                bytes32 root,
                bytes32 leaf,
                uint256 index
            ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                return processInclusionProofKeccak(proof, leaf, index) == root;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
             * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
             * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is
             * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
             *
             * _Available since v4.4._
             *
             * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the keccak/sha3 hash function
             */
            function processInclusionProofKeccak(
                bytes memory proof,
                bytes32 leaf,
                uint256 index
            ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                require(
                    proof.length != 0 && proof.length % 32 == 0,
                    "Merkle.processInclusionProofKeccak: proof length should be a non-zero multiple of 32"
                );
                bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                for (uint256 i = 32; i <= proof.length; i += 32) {
                    if (index % 2 == 0) {
                        // if ith bit of index is 0, then computedHash is a left sibling
                        assembly {
                            mstore(0x00, computedHash)
                            mstore(0x20, mload(add(proof, i)))
                            computedHash := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                            index := div(index, 2)
                        }
                    } else {
                        // if ith bit of index is 1, then computedHash is a right sibling
                        assembly {
                            mstore(0x00, mload(add(proof, i)))
                            mstore(0x20, computedHash)
                            computedHash := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                            index := div(index, 2)
                        }
                    }
                }
                return computedHash;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
             * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
             * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is
             * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
             *
             * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the sha256 hash function
             */
            function verifyInclusionSha256(
                bytes memory proof,
                bytes32 root,
                bytes32 leaf,
                uint256 index
            ) internal view returns (bool) {
                return processInclusionProofSha256(proof, leaf, index) == root;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
             * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
             * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is
             * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
             *
             * _Available since v4.4._
             *
             * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the sha256 hash function
             */
            function processInclusionProofSha256(
                bytes memory proof,
                bytes32 leaf,
                uint256 index
            ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                require(
                    proof.length != 0 && proof.length % 32 == 0,
                    "Merkle.processInclusionProofSha256: proof length should be a non-zero multiple of 32"
                );
                bytes32[1] memory computedHash = [leaf];
                for (uint256 i = 32; i <= proof.length; i += 32) {
                    if (index % 2 == 0) {
                        // if ith bit of index is 0, then computedHash is a left sibling
                        assembly {
                            mstore(0x00, mload(computedHash))
                            mstore(0x20, mload(add(proof, i)))
                            if iszero(staticcall(sub(gas(), 2000), 2, 0x00, 0x40, computedHash, 0x20)) {
                                revert(0, 0)
                            }
                            index := div(index, 2)
                        }
                    } else {
                        // if ith bit of index is 1, then computedHash is a right sibling
                        assembly {
                            mstore(0x00, mload(add(proof, i)))
                            mstore(0x20, mload(computedHash))
                            if iszero(staticcall(sub(gas(), 2000), 2, 0x00, 0x40, computedHash, 0x20)) {
                                revert(0, 0)
                            }
                            index := div(index, 2)
                        }
                    }
                }
                return computedHash[0];
            }
            /**
             @notice this function returns the merkle root of a tree created from a set of leaves using sha256 as its hash function
             @param leaves the leaves of the merkle tree
             @return The computed Merkle root of the tree.
             @dev A pre-condition to this function is that leaves.length is a power of two.  If not, the function will merkleize the inputs incorrectly.
             */
            function merkleizeSha256(bytes32[] memory leaves) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                //there are half as many nodes in the layer above the leaves
                uint256 numNodesInLayer = leaves.length / 2;
                //create a layer to store the internal nodes
                bytes32[] memory layer = new bytes32[](numNodesInLayer);
                //fill the layer with the pairwise hashes of the leaves
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < numNodesInLayer; i++) {
                    layer[i] = sha256(abi.encodePacked(leaves[2 * i], leaves[2 * i + 1]));
                }
                //the next layer above has half as many nodes
                numNodesInLayer /= 2;
                //while we haven't computed the root
                while (numNodesInLayer != 0) {
                    //overwrite the first numNodesInLayer nodes in layer with the pairwise hashes of their children
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < numNodesInLayer; i++) {
                        layer[i] = sha256(abi.encodePacked(layer[2 * i], layer[2 * i + 1]));
                    }
                    //the next layer above has half as many nodes
                    numNodesInLayer /= 2;
                }
                //the first node in the layer is the root
                return layer[0];
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        library Endian {
            /**
             * @notice Converts a little endian-formatted uint64 to a big endian-formatted uint64
             * @param lenum little endian-formatted uint64 input, provided as 'bytes32' type
             * @return n The big endian-formatted uint64
             * @dev Note that the input is formatted as a 'bytes32' type (i.e. 256 bits), but it is immediately truncated to a uint64 (i.e. 64 bits)
             * through a right-shift/shr operation.
             */
            function fromLittleEndianUint64(bytes32 lenum) internal pure returns (uint64 n) {
                // the number needs to be stored in little-endian encoding (ie in bytes 0-8)
                n = uint64(uint256(lenum >> 192));
                return
                    (n >> 56) |
                    ((0x00FF000000000000 & n) >> 40) |
                    ((0x0000FF0000000000 & n) >> 24) |
                    ((0x000000FF00000000 & n) >> 8) |
                    ((0x00000000FF000000 & n) << 8) |
                    ((0x0000000000FF0000 & n) << 24) |
                    ((0x000000000000FF00 & n) << 40) |
                    ((0x00000000000000FF & n) << 56);
            }
        }
        

        File 3 of 4: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
         *
         * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
         * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
         * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
         * things that go hand in hand:
         *
         * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
         * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
         * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
         * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
         * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
         *
         * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
         * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
         * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
         *
         * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
         * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
         */
        contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
            /**
             * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
             * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
             */
            constructor(
                address _logic,
                address admin_,
                bytes memory _data
            ) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                _changeAdmin(admin_);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
             */
            modifier ifAdmin() {
                if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                    _;
                } else {
                    _fallback();
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
             *
             * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
             * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
             * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
             */
            function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                admin_ = _getAdmin();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
             *
             * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
             * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
             * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
             */
            function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                implementation_ = _implementation();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
             *
             * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
             */
            function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
             */
            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
             * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
             * proxied contract.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
             */
            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin.
             */
            function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return _getAdmin();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
             */
            function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                super._beforeFallback();
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../Proxy.sol";
        import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
         * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
         * implementation behind the proxy.
         */
        contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
             *
             * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
             * function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
             */
            constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
             */
            function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
         * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
         * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
         *
         * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
         * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
         *
         * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
         */
        abstract contract Proxy {
            /**
             * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
             *
             * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
             */
            function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                assembly {
                    // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                    // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                    // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                    calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                    // Call the implementation.
                    // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                    let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                    // Copy the returned data.
                    returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                    switch result
                    // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                    case 0 {
                        revert(0, returndatasize())
                    }
                    default {
                        return(0, returndatasize())
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
             * and {_fallback} should delegate.
             */
            function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
            /**
             * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
             *
             * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
             */
            function _fallback() internal virtual {
                _beforeFallback();
                _delegate(_implementation());
            }
            /**
             * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
             * function in the contract matches the call data.
             */
            fallback() external payable virtual {
                _fallback();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
             * is empty.
             */
            receive() external payable virtual {
                _fallback();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
             * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
             *
             * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
             */
            function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
        import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
        import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
        import "../../utils/Address.sol";
        import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         *
         * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
         */
        abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
            // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
            bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
            /**
             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
             * validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
             */
            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
             */
            function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
             */
            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeToAndCall(
                address newImplementation,
                bytes memory data,
                bool forceCall
            ) internal {
                _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                address newImplementation,
                bytes memory data,
                bool forceCall
            ) internal {
                // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                } else {
                    try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                        require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                    } catch {
                        revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                    }
                    _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
             * validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
             */
            event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin.
             */
            function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
             */
            function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
             *
             * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
             */
            function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                _setAdmin(newAdmin);
            }
            /**
             * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
             * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
             */
            event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current beacon.
             */
            function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
             */
            function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                require(
                    Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                    "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                );
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
             * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
             *
             * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                address newBeacon,
                bytes memory data,
                bool forceCall
            ) internal {
                _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
         */
        interface IBeacon {
            /**
             * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
             *
             * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
             */
            function implementation() external view returns (address);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
         * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
         */
        interface IERC1822Proxiable {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
             * address.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
             * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
             * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
             */
            function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library Address {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
             *
             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
             * types of addresses:
             *
             *  - an externally-owned account
             *  - a contract in construction
             *  - an address where a contract will be created
             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
             * ====
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
             *
             * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
             * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
             * constructor.
             * ====
             */
            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                // of the constructor execution.
                return account.code.length > 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
             *
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
             *
             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
             *
             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
             */
            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
             * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
             * function instead.
             *
             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
             *
             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `target` must be a contract.
             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
             * revert reason using the provided one.
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function verifyCallResult(
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                        }
                    } else {
                        revert(errorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
         *
         * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
         * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
         *
         * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
         *
         * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
         * ```
         * contract ERC1967 {
         *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
         *
         *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
         *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
         *     }
         *
         *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
         *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
         *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
         *     }
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
         */
        library StorageSlot {
            struct AddressSlot {
                address value;
            }
            struct BooleanSlot {
                bool value;
            }
            struct Bytes32Slot {
                bytes32 value;
            }
            struct Uint256Slot {
                uint256 value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
        }
        

        File 4 of 4: StrategyManager
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity =0.8.12;
        import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
        import "../interfaces/IEigenPodManager.sol";
        import "../permissions/Pausable.sol";
        import "./StrategyManagerStorage.sol";
        import "../libraries/EIP1271SignatureUtils.sol";
        /**
         * @title The primary entry- and exit-point for funds into and out of EigenLayer.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         * @notice This contract is for managing deposits in different strategies. The main
         * functionalities are:
         * - adding and removing strategies that any delegator can deposit into
         * - enabling deposit of assets into specified strategy(s)
         */
        contract StrategyManager is
            Initializable,
            OwnableUpgradeable,
            ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable,
            Pausable,
            StrategyManagerStorage
        {
            using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
            // index for flag that pauses deposits when set
            uint8 internal constant PAUSED_DEPOSITS = 0;
            // chain id at the time of contract deployment
            uint256 internal immutable ORIGINAL_CHAIN_ID;
            modifier onlyStrategyWhitelister() {
                require(
                    msg.sender == strategyWhitelister,
                    "StrategyManager.onlyStrategyWhitelister: not the strategyWhitelister"
                );
                _;
            }
            modifier onlyStrategiesWhitelistedForDeposit(IStrategy strategy) {
                require(
                    strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit[strategy],
                    "StrategyManager.onlyStrategiesWhitelistedForDeposit: strategy not whitelisted"
                );
                _;
            }
            modifier onlyDelegationManager() {
                require(msg.sender == address(delegation), "StrategyManager.onlyDelegationManager: not the DelegationManager");
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @param _delegation The delegation contract of EigenLayer.
             * @param _slasher The primary slashing contract of EigenLayer.
             * @param _eigenPodManager The contract that keeps track of EigenPod stakes for restaking beacon chain ether.
             */
            constructor(
                IDelegationManager _delegation,
                IEigenPodManager _eigenPodManager,
                ISlasher _slasher
            ) StrategyManagerStorage(_delegation, _eigenPodManager, _slasher) {
                _disableInitializers();
                ORIGINAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
            }
            // EXTERNAL FUNCTIONS
            /**
             * @notice Initializes the strategy manager contract. Sets the `pauserRegistry` (currently **not** modifiable after being set),
             * and transfers contract ownership to the specified `initialOwner`.
             * @param _pauserRegistry Used for access control of pausing.
             * @param initialOwner Ownership of this contract is transferred to this address.
             * @param initialStrategyWhitelister The initial value of `strategyWhitelister` to set.
             * @param  initialPausedStatus The initial value of `_paused` to set.
             */
            function initialize(
                address initialOwner,
                address initialStrategyWhitelister,
                IPauserRegistry _pauserRegistry,
                uint256 initialPausedStatus
            ) external initializer {
                _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = _calculateDomainSeparator();
                _initializePauser(_pauserRegistry, initialPausedStatus);
                _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
                _setStrategyWhitelister(initialStrategyWhitelister);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Deposits `amount` of `token` into the specified `strategy`, with the resultant shares credited to `msg.sender`
             * @param strategy is the specified strategy where deposit is to be made,
             * @param token is the denomination in which the deposit is to be made,
             * @param amount is the amount of token to be deposited in the strategy by the staker
             * @return shares The amount of new shares in the `strategy` created as part of the action.
             * @dev The `msg.sender` must have previously approved this contract to transfer at least `amount` of `token` on their behalf.
             *
             * WARNING: Depositing tokens that allow reentrancy (eg. ERC-777) into a strategy is not recommended.  This can lead to attack vectors
             *          where the token balance and corresponding strategy shares are not in sync upon reentrancy.
             */
            function depositIntoStrategy(
                IStrategy strategy,
                IERC20 token,
                uint256 amount
            ) external onlyWhenNotPaused(PAUSED_DEPOSITS) nonReentrant returns (uint256 shares) {
                shares = _depositIntoStrategy(msg.sender, strategy, token, amount);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Used for depositing an asset into the specified strategy with the resultant shares credited to `staker`,
             * who must sign off on the action.
             * Note that the assets are transferred out/from the `msg.sender`, not from the `staker`; this function is explicitly designed
             * purely to help one address deposit 'for' another.
             * @param strategy is the specified strategy where deposit is to be made,
             * @param token is the denomination in which the deposit is to be made,
             * @param amount is the amount of token to be deposited in the strategy by the staker
             * @param staker the staker that the deposited assets will be credited to
             * @param expiry the timestamp at which the signature expires
             * @param signature is a valid signature from the `staker`. either an ECDSA signature if the `staker` is an EOA, or data to forward
             * following EIP-1271 if the `staker` is a contract
             * @return shares The amount of new shares in the `strategy` created as part of the action.
             * @dev The `msg.sender` must have previously approved this contract to transfer at least `amount` of `token` on their behalf.
             * @dev A signature is required for this function to eliminate the possibility of griefing attacks, specifically those
             * targeting stakers who may be attempting to undelegate.
             * @dev Cannot be called if thirdPartyTransfersForbidden is set to true for this strategy
             *
             *  WARNING: Depositing tokens that allow reentrancy (eg. ERC-777) into a strategy is not recommended.  This can lead to attack vectors
             *          where the token balance and corresponding strategy shares are not in sync upon reentrancy
             */
            function depositIntoStrategyWithSignature(
                IStrategy strategy,
                IERC20 token,
                uint256 amount,
                address staker,
                uint256 expiry,
                bytes memory signature
            ) external onlyWhenNotPaused(PAUSED_DEPOSITS) nonReentrant returns (uint256 shares) {
                require(
                    !thirdPartyTransfersForbidden[strategy],
                    "StrategyManager.depositIntoStrategyWithSignature: third transfers disabled"
                );
                require(expiry >= block.timestamp, "StrategyManager.depositIntoStrategyWithSignature: signature expired");
                // calculate struct hash, then increment `staker`'s nonce
                uint256 nonce = nonces[staker];
                bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(DEPOSIT_TYPEHASH, staker, strategy, token, amount, nonce, expiry));
                unchecked {
                    nonces[staker] = nonce + 1;
                }
                // calculate the digest hash
                bytes32 digestHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator(), structHash));
                /**
                 * check validity of signature:
                 * 1) if `staker` is an EOA, then `signature` must be a valid ECDSA signature from `staker`,
                 * indicating their intention for this action
                 * 2) if `staker` is a contract, then `signature` will be checked according to EIP-1271
                 */
                EIP1271SignatureUtils.checkSignature_EIP1271(staker, digestHash, signature);
                // deposit the tokens (from the `msg.sender`) and credit the new shares to the `staker`
                shares = _depositIntoStrategy(staker, strategy, token, amount);
            }
            /// @notice Used by the DelegationManager to remove a Staker's shares from a particular strategy when entering the withdrawal queue
            function removeShares(
                address staker,
                IStrategy strategy,
                uint256 shares
            ) external onlyDelegationManager {
                _removeShares(staker, strategy, shares);
            }
            /// @notice Used by the DelegationManager to award a Staker some shares that have passed through the withdrawal queue
            function addShares(
                address staker,
                IERC20 token,
                IStrategy strategy,
                uint256 shares
            ) external onlyDelegationManager {
                _addShares(staker, token, strategy, shares);
            }
            /// @notice Used by the DelegationManager to convert withdrawn shares to tokens and send them to a recipient
            function withdrawSharesAsTokens(
                address recipient,
                IStrategy strategy,
                uint256 shares,
                IERC20 token
            ) external onlyDelegationManager {
                strategy.withdraw(recipient, token, shares);
            }
            /// @notice Function called by the DelegationManager as part of the process of transferring existing queued withdrawals from this contract to that contract.
            /// @dev This function is expected to be removed in the next upgrade, after all queued withdrawals have been migrated.
            function migrateQueuedWithdrawal(DeprecatedStruct_QueuedWithdrawal memory queuedWithdrawal) external onlyDelegationManager returns(bool, bytes32) {
                bytes32 existingWithdrawalRoot = calculateWithdrawalRoot(queuedWithdrawal);
                bool isDeleted;
                // Delete the withdrawal root if it exists
                if (withdrawalRootPending[existingWithdrawalRoot]) {
                    withdrawalRootPending[existingWithdrawalRoot] = false;
                    isDeleted = true;
                }
                return (isDeleted, existingWithdrawalRoot);
            }
            /**
             * If true for a strategy, a user cannot depositIntoStrategyWithSignature into that strategy for another staker
             * and also when performing DelegationManager.queueWithdrawals, a staker can only withdraw to themselves.
             * Defaulted to false for all existing strategies.
             * @param strategy The strategy to set `thirdPartyTransfersForbidden` value to
             * @param value bool value to set `thirdPartyTransfersForbidden` to
             */
            function setThirdPartyTransfersForbidden(
                IStrategy strategy,
                bool value
            ) external onlyStrategyWhitelister {
                _setThirdPartyTransfersForbidden(strategy, value);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Owner-only function to change the `strategyWhitelister` address.
             * @param newStrategyWhitelister new address for the `strategyWhitelister`.
             */
            function setStrategyWhitelister(address newStrategyWhitelister) external onlyOwner {
                _setStrategyWhitelister(newStrategyWhitelister);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Owner-only function that adds the provided Strategies to the 'whitelist' of strategies that stakers can deposit into
             * @param strategiesToWhitelist Strategies that will be added to the `strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit` mapping (if they aren't in it already)
             * @param thirdPartyTransfersForbiddenValues bool values to set `thirdPartyTransfersForbidden` to for each strategy
             */
            function addStrategiesToDepositWhitelist(
                IStrategy[] calldata strategiesToWhitelist,
                bool[] calldata thirdPartyTransfersForbiddenValues
            ) external onlyStrategyWhitelister {
                require(
                    strategiesToWhitelist.length == thirdPartyTransfersForbiddenValues.length,
                    "StrategyManager.addStrategiesToDepositWhitelist: array lengths do not match"
                );
                uint256 strategiesToWhitelistLength = strategiesToWhitelist.length;
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < strategiesToWhitelistLength; ) {
                    // change storage and emit event only if strategy is not already in whitelist
                    if (!strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit[strategiesToWhitelist[i]]) {
                        strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit[strategiesToWhitelist[i]] = true;
                        emit StrategyAddedToDepositWhitelist(strategiesToWhitelist[i]);
                        _setThirdPartyTransfersForbidden(strategiesToWhitelist[i], thirdPartyTransfersForbiddenValues[i]);
                    }
                    unchecked {
                        ++i;
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Owner-only function that removes the provided Strategies from the 'whitelist' of strategies that stakers can deposit into
             * @param strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelist Strategies that will be removed to the `strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit` mapping (if they are in it)
             */
            function removeStrategiesFromDepositWhitelist(
                IStrategy[] calldata strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelist
            ) external onlyStrategyWhitelister {
                uint256 strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelistLength = strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelist.length;
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelistLength; ) {
                    // change storage and emit event only if strategy is already in whitelist
                    if (strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit[strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelist[i]]) {
                        strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit[strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelist[i]] = false;
                        emit StrategyRemovedFromDepositWhitelist(strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelist[i]);
                        // Set mapping value to default false value
                        _setThirdPartyTransfersForbidden(strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelist[i], false);
                    }
                    unchecked {
                        ++i;
                    }
                }
            }
            // INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
            /**
             * @notice This function adds `shares` for a given `strategy` to the `staker` and runs through the necessary update logic.
             * @param staker The address to add shares to
             * @param token The token that is being deposited (used for indexing)
             * @param strategy The Strategy in which the `staker` is receiving shares
             * @param shares The amount of shares to grant to the `staker`
             * @dev In particular, this function calls `delegation.increaseDelegatedShares(staker, strategy, shares)` to ensure that all
             * delegated shares are tracked, increases the stored share amount in `stakerStrategyShares[staker][strategy]`, and adds `strategy`
             * to the `staker`'s list of strategies, if it is not in the list already.
             */
            function _addShares(address staker, IERC20 token, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares) internal {
                // sanity checks on inputs
                require(staker != address(0), "StrategyManager._addShares: staker cannot be zero address");
                require(shares != 0, "StrategyManager._addShares: shares should not be zero!");
                // if they dont have existing shares of this strategy, add it to their strats
                if (stakerStrategyShares[staker][strategy] == 0) {
                    require(
                        stakerStrategyList[staker].length < MAX_STAKER_STRATEGY_LIST_LENGTH,
                        "StrategyManager._addShares: deposit would exceed MAX_STAKER_STRATEGY_LIST_LENGTH"
                    );
                    stakerStrategyList[staker].push(strategy);
                }
                // add the returned shares to their existing shares for this strategy
                stakerStrategyShares[staker][strategy] += shares;
                emit Deposit(staker, token, strategy, shares);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Internal function in which `amount` of ERC20 `token` is transferred from `msg.sender` to the Strategy-type contract
             * `strategy`, with the resulting shares credited to `staker`.
             * @param staker The address that will be credited with the new shares.
             * @param strategy The Strategy contract to deposit into.
             * @param token The ERC20 token to deposit.
             * @param amount The amount of `token` to deposit.
             * @return shares The amount of *new* shares in `strategy` that have been credited to the `staker`.
             */
            function _depositIntoStrategy(
                address staker,
                IStrategy strategy,
                IERC20 token,
                uint256 amount
            ) internal onlyStrategiesWhitelistedForDeposit(strategy) returns (uint256 shares) {
                // transfer tokens from the sender to the strategy
                token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(strategy), amount);
                // deposit the assets into the specified strategy and get the equivalent amount of shares in that strategy
                shares = strategy.deposit(token, amount);
                // add the returned shares to the staker's existing shares for this strategy
                _addShares(staker, token, strategy, shares);
                // Increase shares delegated to operator, if needed
                delegation.increaseDelegatedShares(staker, strategy, shares);
                return shares;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Decreases the shares that `staker` holds in `strategy` by `shareAmount`.
             * @param staker The address to decrement shares from
             * @param strategy The strategy for which the `staker`'s shares are being decremented
             * @param shareAmount The amount of shares to decrement
             * @dev If the amount of shares represents all of the staker`s shares in said strategy,
             * then the strategy is removed from stakerStrategyList[staker] and 'true' is returned. Otherwise 'false' is returned.
             */
            function _removeShares(
                address staker,
                IStrategy strategy,
                uint256 shareAmount
            ) internal returns (bool) {
                // sanity checks on inputs
                require(shareAmount != 0, "StrategyManager._removeShares: shareAmount should not be zero!");
                //check that the user has sufficient shares
                uint256 userShares = stakerStrategyShares[staker][strategy];
                require(shareAmount <= userShares, "StrategyManager._removeShares: shareAmount too high");
                //unchecked arithmetic since we just checked this above
                unchecked {
                    userShares = userShares - shareAmount;
                }
                // subtract the shares from the staker's existing shares for this strategy
                stakerStrategyShares[staker][strategy] = userShares;
                // if no existing shares, remove the strategy from the staker's dynamic array of strategies
                if (userShares == 0) {
                    _removeStrategyFromStakerStrategyList(staker, strategy);
                    // return true in the event that the strategy was removed from stakerStrategyList[staker]
                    return true;
                }
                // return false in the event that the strategy was *not* removed from stakerStrategyList[staker]
                return false;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Removes `strategy` from `staker`'s dynamic array of strategies, i.e. from `stakerStrategyList[staker]`
             * @param staker The user whose array will have an entry removed
             * @param strategy The Strategy to remove from `stakerStrategyList[staker]`
             */
            function _removeStrategyFromStakerStrategyList(
                address staker,
                IStrategy strategy
            ) internal {
                //loop through all of the strategies, find the right one, then replace
                uint256 stratsLength = stakerStrategyList[staker].length;
                uint256 j = 0;
                for (; j < stratsLength; ) {
                    if (stakerStrategyList[staker][j] == strategy) {
                        //replace the strategy with the last strategy in the list
                        stakerStrategyList[staker][j] = stakerStrategyList[staker][
                            stakerStrategyList[staker].length - 1
                        ];
                        break;
                    }
                    unchecked { ++j; }
                }
                // if we didn't find the strategy, revert
                require(j != stratsLength, "StrategyManager._removeStrategyFromStakerStrategyList: strategy not found");
                // pop off the last entry in the list of strategies
                stakerStrategyList[staker].pop();
            }
            /**
             * @notice Internal function for modifying `thirdPartyTransfersForbidden`.
             * Used inside of the `setThirdPartyTransfersForbidden` and `addStrategiesToDepositWhitelist` functions.
             * @param strategy The strategy to set `thirdPartyTransfersForbidden` value to
             * @param value bool value to set `thirdPartyTransfersForbidden` to
             */
            function _setThirdPartyTransfersForbidden(IStrategy strategy, bool value) internal {
                emit UpdatedThirdPartyTransfersForbidden(strategy, value);
                thirdPartyTransfersForbidden[strategy] = value;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Internal function for modifying the `strategyWhitelister`. Used inside of the `setStrategyWhitelister` and `initialize` functions.
             * @param newStrategyWhitelister The new address for the `strategyWhitelister` to take.
             */
            function _setStrategyWhitelister(address newStrategyWhitelister) internal {
                emit StrategyWhitelisterChanged(strategyWhitelister, newStrategyWhitelister);
                strategyWhitelister = newStrategyWhitelister;
            }
            // VIEW FUNCTIONS
            /**
             * @notice Get all details on the staker's deposits and corresponding shares
             * @param staker The staker of interest, whose deposits this function will fetch
             * @return (staker's strategies, shares in these strategies)
             */
            function getDeposits(address staker) external view returns (IStrategy[] memory, uint256[] memory) {
                uint256 strategiesLength = stakerStrategyList[staker].length;
                uint256[] memory shares = new uint256[](strategiesLength);
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < strategiesLength; ) {
                    shares[i] = stakerStrategyShares[staker][stakerStrategyList[staker][i]];
                    unchecked {
                        ++i;
                    }
                }
                return (stakerStrategyList[staker], shares);
            }
            /// @notice Simple getter function that returns `stakerStrategyList[staker].length`.
            function stakerStrategyListLength(address staker) external view returns (uint256) {
                return stakerStrategyList[staker].length;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Getter function for the current EIP-712 domain separator for this contract.
             * @dev The domain separator will change in the event of a fork that changes the ChainID.
             */
            function domainSeparator() public view returns (bytes32) {
                if (block.chainid == ORIGINAL_CHAIN_ID) {
                    return _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                } else {
                    return _calculateDomainSeparator();
                }
            }
            // @notice Internal function for calculating the current domain separator of this contract
            function _calculateDomainSeparator() internal view returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_TYPEHASH, keccak256(bytes("EigenLayer")), block.chainid, address(this)));
            }
        // LIMITED BACKWARDS-COMPATIBILITY FOR DEPRECATED FUNCTIONALITY
            /// @notice Returns the keccak256 hash of `queuedWithdrawal`.
            function calculateWithdrawalRoot(DeprecatedStruct_QueuedWithdrawal memory queuedWithdrawal) public pure returns (bytes32) {
                return (
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(
                            queuedWithdrawal.strategies,
                            queuedWithdrawal.shares,
                            queuedWithdrawal.staker,
                            queuedWithdrawal.withdrawerAndNonce,
                            queuedWithdrawal.withdrawalStartBlock,
                            queuedWithdrawal.delegatedAddress
                        )
                    )
                );
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
        import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
         * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
         * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
         * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
         *
         * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
         * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
         * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
         *
         * For example:
         *
         * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
         * ```
         * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
         *     function initialize() initializer public {
         *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
         *     }
         * }
         * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
         *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
         *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
         *     }
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
         * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
         *
         * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
         * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
         *
         * [CAUTION]
         * ====
         * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
         *
         * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
         * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
         * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
         *
         * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
         * ```
         * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
         * constructor() {
         *     _disableInitializers();
         * }
         * ```
         * ====
         */
        abstract contract Initializable {
            /**
             * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
             * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
             */
            uint8 private _initialized;
            /**
             * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
             */
            bool private _initializing;
            /**
             * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
             */
            event Initialized(uint8 version);
            /**
             * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
             * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. Equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`.
             */
            modifier initializer() {
                bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                require(
                    (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                    "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                );
                _initialized = 1;
                if (isTopLevelCall) {
                    _initializing = true;
                }
                _;
                if (isTopLevelCall) {
                    _initializing = false;
                    emit Initialized(1);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
             * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
             * used to initialize parent contracts.
             *
             * `initializer` is equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`, so a reinitializer may be used after the original
             * initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that are added through upgrades and that require
             * initialization.
             *
             * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
             * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
             */
            modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                _initialized = version;
                _initializing = true;
                _;
                _initializing = false;
                emit Initialized(version);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
             * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
             */
            modifier onlyInitializing() {
                require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
             * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
             * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
             * through proxies.
             */
            function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                    _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                    emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
         * specific functions.
         *
         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
         * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
         * the owner.
         */
        abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
            address private _owner;
            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
             */
            function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                __Ownable_init_unchained();
            }
            function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
             */
            modifier onlyOwner() {
                _checkOwner();
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
             */
            function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                return _owner;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
             */
            function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
             * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
             *
             * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
             * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
             */
            function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                _transferOwnership(address(0));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Can only be called by the current owner.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                _transferOwnership(newOwner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Internal function without access restriction.
             */
            function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                address oldOwner = _owner;
                _owner = newOwner;
                emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
         *
         * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
         * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
         * (reentrant) calls to them.
         *
         * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
         * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
         * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
         * points to them.
         *
         * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
         * to protect against it, check out our blog post
         * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
         */
        abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
            // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
            // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
            // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
            // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
            // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
            // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
            // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
            // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
            // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
            // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
            uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
            uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
            uint256 private _status;
            function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
            }
            function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
             * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
             * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
             * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
             * `private` function that does the actual work.
             */
            modifier nonReentrant() {
                // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
                require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                _status = _ENTERED;
                _;
                // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../IERC20.sol";
        import "../extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol";
        import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
        /**
         * @title SafeERC20
         * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
         * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
         * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
         * successful.
         * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
         * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
         */
        library SafeERC20 {
            using Address for address;
            function safeTransfer(
                IERC20 token,
                address to,
                uint256 value
            ) internal {
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
            }
            function safeTransferFrom(
                IERC20 token,
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 value
            ) internal {
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
             * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
             *
             * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
             * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
             */
            function safeApprove(
                IERC20 token,
                address spender,
                uint256 value
            ) internal {
                // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                require(
                    (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                    "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                );
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
            }
            function safeIncreaseAllowance(
                IERC20 token,
                address spender,
                uint256 value
            ) internal {
                uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
            }
            function safeDecreaseAllowance(
                IERC20 token,
                address spender,
                uint256 value
            ) internal {
                unchecked {
                    uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                    require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                    uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
                    _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                }
            }
            function safePermit(
                IERC20Permit token,
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 deadline,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) internal {
                uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
                token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
                require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
             * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
             * @param token The token targeted by the call.
             * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
             */
            function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // Return data is optional
                    require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol";
        import "./IETHPOSDeposit.sol";
        import "./IStrategyManager.sol";
        import "./IEigenPod.sol";
        import "./IBeaconChainOracle.sol";
        import "./IPausable.sol";
        import "./ISlasher.sol";
        import "./IStrategy.sol";
        /**
         * @title Interface for factory that creates and manages solo staking pods that have their withdrawal credentials pointed to EigenLayer.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         */
        interface IEigenPodManager is IPausable {
            /// @notice Emitted to notify the update of the beaconChainOracle address
            event BeaconOracleUpdated(address indexed newOracleAddress);
            /// @notice Emitted to notify the deployment of an EigenPod
            event PodDeployed(address indexed eigenPod, address indexed podOwner);
            /// @notice Emitted to notify a deposit of beacon chain ETH recorded in the strategy manager
            event BeaconChainETHDeposited(address indexed podOwner, uint256 amount);
            /// @notice Emitted when the balance of an EigenPod is updated
            event PodSharesUpdated(address indexed podOwner, int256 sharesDelta);
            /// @notice Emitted when a withdrawal of beacon chain ETH is completed
            event BeaconChainETHWithdrawalCompleted(
                address indexed podOwner,
                uint256 shares,
                uint96 nonce,
                address delegatedAddress,
                address withdrawer,
                bytes32 withdrawalRoot
            );
            event DenebForkTimestampUpdated(uint64 newValue);
            /**
             * @notice Creates an EigenPod for the sender.
             * @dev Function will revert if the `msg.sender` already has an EigenPod.
             * @dev Returns EigenPod address 
             */
            function createPod() external returns (address);
            /**
             * @notice Stakes for a new beacon chain validator on the sender's EigenPod.
             * Also creates an EigenPod for the sender if they don't have one already.
             * @param pubkey The 48 bytes public key of the beacon chain validator.
             * @param signature The validator's signature of the deposit data.
             * @param depositDataRoot The root/hash of the deposit data for the validator's deposit.
             */
            function stake(bytes calldata pubkey, bytes calldata signature, bytes32 depositDataRoot) external payable;
            /**
             * @notice Changes the `podOwner`'s shares by `sharesDelta` and performs a call to the DelegationManager
             * to ensure that delegated shares are also tracked correctly
             * @param podOwner is the pod owner whose balance is being updated.
             * @param sharesDelta is the change in podOwner's beaconChainETHStrategy shares
             * @dev Callable only by the podOwner's EigenPod contract.
             * @dev Reverts if `sharesDelta` is not a whole Gwei amount
             */
            function recordBeaconChainETHBalanceUpdate(address podOwner, int256 sharesDelta) external;
            /**
             * @notice Updates the oracle contract that provides the beacon chain state root
             * @param newBeaconChainOracle is the new oracle contract being pointed to
             * @dev Callable only by the owner of this contract (i.e. governance)
             */
            function updateBeaconChainOracle(IBeaconChainOracle newBeaconChainOracle) external;
            /// @notice Returns the address of the `podOwner`'s EigenPod if it has been deployed.
            function ownerToPod(address podOwner) external view returns (IEigenPod);
            /// @notice Returns the address of the `podOwner`'s EigenPod (whether it is deployed yet or not).
            function getPod(address podOwner) external view returns (IEigenPod);
            /// @notice The ETH2 Deposit Contract
            function ethPOS() external view returns (IETHPOSDeposit);
            /// @notice Beacon proxy to which the EigenPods point
            function eigenPodBeacon() external view returns (IBeacon);
            /// @notice Oracle contract that provides updates to the beacon chain's state
            function beaconChainOracle() external view returns (IBeaconChainOracle);
            /// @notice Returns the beacon block root at `timestamp`. Reverts if the Beacon block root at `timestamp` has not yet been finalized.
            function getBlockRootAtTimestamp(uint64 timestamp) external view returns (bytes32);
            /// @notice EigenLayer's StrategyManager contract
            function strategyManager() external view returns (IStrategyManager);
            /// @notice EigenLayer's Slasher contract
            function slasher() external view returns (ISlasher);
            /// @notice Returns 'true' if the `podOwner` has created an EigenPod, and 'false' otherwise.
            function hasPod(address podOwner) external view returns (bool);
            /// @notice Returns the number of EigenPods that have been created
            function numPods() external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Mapping from Pod owner owner to the number of shares they have in the virtual beacon chain ETH strategy.
             * @dev The share amount can become negative. This is necessary to accommodate the fact that a pod owner's virtual beacon chain ETH shares can
             * decrease between the pod owner queuing and completing a withdrawal.
             * When the pod owner's shares would otherwise increase, this "deficit" is decreased first _instead_.
             * Likewise, when a withdrawal is completed, this "deficit" is decreased and the withdrawal amount is decreased; We can think of this
             * as the withdrawal "paying off the deficit".
             */
            function podOwnerShares(address podOwner) external view returns (int256);
            /// @notice returns canonical, virtual beaconChainETH strategy
            function beaconChainETHStrategy() external view returns (IStrategy);
            /**
             * @notice Used by the DelegationManager to remove a pod owner's shares while they're in the withdrawal queue.
             * Simply decreases the `podOwner`'s shares by `shares`, down to a minimum of zero.
             * @dev This function reverts if it would result in `podOwnerShares[podOwner]` being less than zero, i.e. it is forbidden for this function to
             * result in the `podOwner` incurring a "share deficit". This behavior prevents a Staker from queuing a withdrawal which improperly removes excessive
             * shares from the operator to whom the staker is delegated.
             * @dev Reverts if `shares` is not a whole Gwei amount
             */
            function removeShares(address podOwner, uint256 shares) external;
            /**
             * @notice Increases the `podOwner`'s shares by `shares`, paying off deficit if possible.
             * Used by the DelegationManager to award a pod owner shares on exiting the withdrawal queue
             * @dev Returns the number of shares added to `podOwnerShares[podOwner]` above zero, which will be less than the `shares` input
             * in the event that the podOwner has an existing shares deficit (i.e. `podOwnerShares[podOwner]` starts below zero)
             * @dev Reverts if `shares` is not a whole Gwei amount
             */
            function addShares(address podOwner, uint256 shares) external returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Used by the DelegationManager to complete a withdrawal, sending tokens to some destination address
             * @dev Prioritizes decreasing the podOwner's share deficit, if they have one
             * @dev Reverts if `shares` is not a whole Gwei amount
             */
            function withdrawSharesAsTokens(address podOwner, address destination, uint256 shares) external;
            /**
             * @notice the deneb hard fork timestamp used to determine which proof path to use for proving a withdrawal
             */
            function denebForkTimestamp() external view returns (uint64);
             /**
             * setting the deneb hard fork timestamp by the eigenPodManager owner
             * @dev this function is designed to be called twice.  Once, it is set to type(uint64).max 
             * prior to the actual deneb fork timestamp being set, and then the second time it is set 
             * to the actual deneb fork timestamp.
             */
            function setDenebForkTimestamp(uint64 newDenebForkTimestamp) external;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity =0.8.12;
        import "../interfaces/IPausable.sol";
        /**
         * @title Adds pausability to a contract, with pausing & unpausing controlled by the `pauser` and `unpauser` of a PauserRegistry contract.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         * @notice Contracts that inherit from this contract may define their own `pause` and `unpause` (and/or related) functions.
         * These functions should be permissioned as "onlyPauser" which defers to a `PauserRegistry` for determining access control.
         * @dev Pausability is implemented using a uint256, which allows up to 256 different single bit-flags; each bit can potentially pause different functionality.
         * Inspiration for this was taken from the NearBridge design here https://etherscan.io/address/0x3FEFc5A4B1c02f21cBc8D3613643ba0635b9a873#code.
         * For the `pause` and `unpause` functions we've implemented, if you pause, you can only flip (any number of) switches to on/1 (aka "paused"), and if you unpause,
         * you can only flip (any number of) switches to off/0 (aka "paused").
         * If you want a pauseXYZ function that just flips a single bit / "pausing flag", it will:
         * 1) 'bit-wise and' (aka `&`) a flag with the current paused state (as a uint256)
         * 2) update the paused state to this new value
         * @dev We note as well that we have chosen to identify flags by their *bit index* as opposed to their numerical value, so, e.g. defining `DEPOSITS_PAUSED = 3`
         * indicates specifically that if the *third bit* of `_paused` is flipped -- i.e. it is a '1' -- then deposits should be paused
         */
        contract Pausable is IPausable {
            /// @notice Address of the `PauserRegistry` contract that this contract defers to for determining access control (for pausing).
            IPauserRegistry public pauserRegistry;
            /// @dev whether or not the contract is currently paused
            uint256 private _paused;
            uint256 internal constant UNPAUSE_ALL = 0;
            uint256 internal constant PAUSE_ALL = type(uint256).max;
            /// @notice
            modifier onlyPauser() {
                require(pauserRegistry.isPauser(msg.sender), "msg.sender is not permissioned as pauser");
                _;
            }
            modifier onlyUnpauser() {
                require(msg.sender == pauserRegistry.unpauser(), "msg.sender is not permissioned as unpauser");
                _;
            }
            /// @notice Throws if the contract is paused, i.e. if any of the bits in `_paused` is flipped to 1.
            modifier whenNotPaused() {
                require(_paused == 0, "Pausable: contract is paused");
                _;
            }
            /// @notice Throws if the `indexed`th bit of `_paused` is 1, i.e. if the `index`th pause switch is flipped.
            modifier onlyWhenNotPaused(uint8 index) {
                require(!paused(index), "Pausable: index is paused");
                _;
            }
            /// @notice One-time function for setting the `pauserRegistry` and initializing the value of `_paused`.
            function _initializePauser(IPauserRegistry _pauserRegistry, uint256 initPausedStatus) internal {
                require(
                    address(pauserRegistry) == address(0) && address(_pauserRegistry) != address(0),
                    "Pausable._initializePauser: _initializePauser() can only be called once"
                );
                _paused = initPausedStatus;
                emit Paused(msg.sender, initPausedStatus);
                _setPauserRegistry(_pauserRegistry);
            }
            /**
             * @notice This function is used to pause an EigenLayer contract's functionality.
             * It is permissioned to the `pauser` address, which is expected to be a low threshold multisig.
             * @param newPausedStatus represents the new value for `_paused` to take, which means it may flip several bits at once.
             * @dev This function can only pause functionality, and thus cannot 'unflip' any bit in `_paused` from 1 to 0.
             */
            function pause(uint256 newPausedStatus) external onlyPauser {
                // verify that the `newPausedStatus` does not *unflip* any bits (i.e. doesn't unpause anything, all 1 bits remain)
                require((_paused & newPausedStatus) == _paused, "Pausable.pause: invalid attempt to unpause functionality");
                _paused = newPausedStatus;
                emit Paused(msg.sender, newPausedStatus);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Alias for `pause(type(uint256).max)`.
             */
            function pauseAll() external onlyPauser {
                _paused = type(uint256).max;
                emit Paused(msg.sender, type(uint256).max);
            }
            /**
             * @notice This function is used to unpause an EigenLayer contract's functionality.
             * It is permissioned to the `unpauser` address, which is expected to be a high threshold multisig or governance contract.
             * @param newPausedStatus represents the new value for `_paused` to take, which means it may flip several bits at once.
             * @dev This function can only unpause functionality, and thus cannot 'flip' any bit in `_paused` from 0 to 1.
             */
            function unpause(uint256 newPausedStatus) external onlyUnpauser {
                // verify that the `newPausedStatus` does not *flip* any bits (i.e. doesn't pause anything, all 0 bits remain)
                require(
                    ((~_paused) & (~newPausedStatus)) == (~_paused),
                    "Pausable.unpause: invalid attempt to pause functionality"
                );
                _paused = newPausedStatus;
                emit Unpaused(msg.sender, newPausedStatus);
            }
            /// @notice Returns the current paused status as a uint256.
            function paused() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
                return _paused;
            }
            /// @notice Returns 'true' if the `indexed`th bit of `_paused` is 1, and 'false' otherwise
            function paused(uint8 index) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                uint256 mask = 1 << index;
                return ((_paused & mask) == mask);
            }
            /// @notice Allows the unpauser to set a new pauser registry
            function setPauserRegistry(IPauserRegistry newPauserRegistry) external onlyUnpauser {
                _setPauserRegistry(newPauserRegistry);
            }
            /// internal function for setting pauser registry
            function _setPauserRegistry(IPauserRegistry newPauserRegistry) internal {
                require(
                    address(newPauserRegistry) != address(0),
                    "Pausable._setPauserRegistry: newPauserRegistry cannot be the zero address"
                );
                emit PauserRegistrySet(pauserRegistry, newPauserRegistry);
                pauserRegistry = newPauserRegistry;
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[48] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity =0.8.12;
        import "../interfaces/IStrategyManager.sol";
        import "../interfaces/IStrategy.sol";
        import "../interfaces/IEigenPodManager.sol";
        import "../interfaces/IDelegationManager.sol";
        import "../interfaces/ISlasher.sol";
        /**
         * @title Storage variables for the `StrategyManager` contract.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         * @notice This storage contract is separate from the logic to simplify the upgrade process.
         */
        abstract contract StrategyManagerStorage is IStrategyManager {
            /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the contract's domain
            bytes32 public constant DOMAIN_TYPEHASH =
                keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
            /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the deposit struct used by the contract
            bytes32 public constant DEPOSIT_TYPEHASH =
                keccak256("Deposit(address staker,address strategy,address token,uint256 amount,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry)");
            // maximum length of dynamic arrays in `stakerStrategyList` mapping, for sanity's sake
            uint8 internal constant MAX_STAKER_STRATEGY_LIST_LENGTH = 32;
            // system contracts
            IDelegationManager public immutable delegation;
            IEigenPodManager public immutable eigenPodManager;
            ISlasher public immutable slasher;
            /**
             * @notice Original EIP-712 Domain separator for this contract.
             * @dev The domain separator may change in the event of a fork that modifies the ChainID.
             * Use the getter function `domainSeparator` to get the current domain separator for this contract.
             */
            bytes32 internal _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
            // staker => number of signed deposit nonce (used in depositIntoStrategyWithSignature)
            mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
            /// @notice Permissioned role, which can be changed by the contract owner. Has the ability to edit the strategy whitelist
            address public strategyWhitelister;
            /*
             * Reserved space previously used by the deprecated storage variable `withdrawalDelayBlocks.
             * This variable was migrated to the DelegationManager instead.
             */
            uint256 internal withdrawalDelayBlocks;
            /// @notice Mapping: staker => Strategy => number of shares which they currently hold
            mapping(address => mapping(IStrategy => uint256)) public stakerStrategyShares;
            /// @notice Mapping: staker => array of strategies in which they have nonzero shares
            mapping(address => IStrategy[]) public stakerStrategyList;
            /// @notice *Deprecated* mapping: hash of withdrawal inputs, aka 'withdrawalRoot' => whether the withdrawal is pending
            /// @dev This mapping is preserved to allow the migration of withdrawals to the DelegationManager contract.
            mapping(bytes32 => bool) public withdrawalRootPending;
            /*
             * Reserved space previously used by the deprecated mapping(address => uint256) numWithdrawalsQueued.
             * This mapping tracked the cumulative number of queued withdrawals initiated by a staker.
             * Withdrawals are now initiated in the DlegationManager, so the mapping has moved to that contract.
             */
            mapping(address => uint256) internal numWithdrawalsQueued;
            /// @notice Mapping: strategy => whether or not stakers are allowed to deposit into it
            mapping(IStrategy => bool) public strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit;
            /*
             * Reserved space previously used by the deprecated mapping(address => uint256) beaconChainETHSharesToDecrementOnWithdrawal.
             * This mapping tracked beaconChainETH "deficit" in cases where updates were made to shares retroactively.  However, this construction was
             * moved into the EigenPodManager contract itself.
             */
            mapping(address => uint256) internal beaconChainETHSharesToDecrementOnWithdrawal;
            /**
             * @notice Mapping: strategy => whether or not stakers are allowed to transfer strategy shares to another address
             * if true for a strategy, a user cannot depositIntoStrategyWithSignature into that strategy for another staker
             * and also when performing queueWithdrawals, a staker can only withdraw to themselves
             */
            mapping(IStrategy => bool) public thirdPartyTransfersForbidden;
            constructor(IDelegationManager _delegation, IEigenPodManager _eigenPodManager, ISlasher _slasher) {
                delegation = _delegation;
                eigenPodManager = _eigenPodManager;
                slasher = _slasher;
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[39] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity =0.8.12;
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC1271.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
        /**
         * @title Library of utilities for making EIP1271-compliant signature checks.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         */
        library EIP1271SignatureUtils {
            // bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes32,bytes)")
            bytes4 internal constant EIP1271_MAGICVALUE = 0x1626ba7e;
            /**
             * @notice Checks @param signature is a valid signature of @param digestHash from @param signer.
             * If the `signer` contains no code -- i.e. it is not (yet, at least) a contract address, then checks using standard ECDSA logic
             * Otherwise, passes on the signature to the signer to verify the signature and checks that it returns the `EIP1271_MAGICVALUE`.
             */
            function checkSignature_EIP1271(address signer, bytes32 digestHash, bytes memory signature) internal view {
                /**
                 * check validity of signature:
                 * 1) if `signer` is an EOA, then `signature` must be a valid ECDSA signature from `signer`,
                 * indicating their intention for this action
                 * 2) if `signer` is a contract, then `signature` must will be checked according to EIP-1271
                 */
                if (Address.isContract(signer)) {
                    require(
                        IERC1271(signer).isValidSignature(digestHash, signature) == EIP1271_MAGICVALUE,
                        "EIP1271SignatureUtils.checkSignature_EIP1271: ERC1271 signature verification failed"
                    );
                } else {
                    require(
                        ECDSA.recover(digestHash, signature) == signer,
                        "EIP1271SignatureUtils.checkSignature_EIP1271: signature not from signer"
                    );
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library AddressUpgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
             *
             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
             * types of addresses:
             *
             *  - an externally-owned account
             *  - a contract in construction
             *  - an address where a contract will be created
             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
             * ====
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
             *
             * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
             * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
             * constructor.
             * ====
             */
            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                // of the constructor execution.
                return account.code.length > 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
             *
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
             *
             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
             *
             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
             */
            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
             * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
             * function instead.
             *
             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
             *
             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `target` must be a contract.
             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
             * revert reason using the provided one.
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function verifyCallResult(
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                        }
                    } else {
                        revert(errorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
         * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
         * is concerned).
         *
         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
         */
        abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
            function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return msg.sender;
            }
            function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                return msg.data;
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[50] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
         */
        interface IERC20 {
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
             * another (`to`).
             *
             * Note that `value` may be zero.
             */
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
             * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
             */
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
             */
            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
             */
            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
             * zero by default.
             *
             * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
             */
            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
             * desired value afterwards:
             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             */
            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
             * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
             * allowance.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 amount
            ) external returns (bool);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
         *
         * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
         * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
         * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
         */
        interface IERC20Permit {
            /**
             * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
             * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
             * ordering also apply here.
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
             * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
             * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
             * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
             *
             * For more information on the signature format, see the
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
             * section].
             */
            function permit(
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 deadline,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) external;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
             * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
             *
             * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
             * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
             */
            function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
             */
            // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
            function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library Address {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
             *
             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
             * types of addresses:
             *
             *  - an externally-owned account
             *  - a contract in construction
             *  - an address where a contract will be created
             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
             * ====
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
             *
             * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
             * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
             * constructor.
             * ====
             */
            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                // of the constructor execution.
                return account.code.length > 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
             *
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
             *
             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
             *
             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
             */
            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
             * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
             * function instead.
             *
             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
             *
             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `target` must be a contract.
             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
             * revert reason using the provided one.
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function verifyCallResult(
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                        }
                    } else {
                        revert(errorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
         */
        interface IBeacon {
            /**
             * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
             *
             * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
             */
            function implementation() external view returns (address);
        }
        // ┏━━━┓━┏┓━┏┓━━┏━━━┓━━┏━━━┓━━━━┏━━━┓━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┓━━━━━┏━━━┓━━━━━━━━━┏┓━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┓━
        // ┃┏━━┛┏┛┗┓┃┃━━┃┏━┓┃━━┃┏━┓┃━━━━┗┓┏┓┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┛┗┓━━━━┃┏━┓┃━━━━━━━━┏┛┗┓━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┛┗┓
        // ┃┗━━┓┗┓┏┛┃┗━┓┗┛┏┛┃━━┃┃━┃┃━━━━━┃┃┃┃┏━━┓┏━━┓┏━━┓┏━━┓┏┓┗┓┏┛━━━━┃┃━┗┛┏━━┓┏━┓━┗┓┏┛┏━┓┏━━┓━┏━━┓┗┓┏┛
        // ┃┏━━┛━┃┃━┃┏┓┃┏━┛┏┛━━┃┃━┃┃━━━━━┃┃┃┃┃┏┓┃┃┏┓┃┃┏┓┃┃━━┫┣┫━┃┃━━━━━┃┃━┏┓┃┏┓┃┃┏┓┓━┃┃━┃┏┛┗━┓┃━┃┏━┛━┃┃━
        // ┃┗━━┓━┃┗┓┃┃┃┃┃┃┗━┓┏┓┃┗━┛┃━━━━┏┛┗┛┃┃┃━┫┃┗┛┃┃┗┛┃┣━━┃┃┃━┃┗┓━━━━┃┗━┛┃┃┗┛┃┃┃┃┃━┃┗┓┃┃━┃┗┛┗┓┃┗━┓━┃┗┓
        // ┗━━━┛━┗━┛┗┛┗┛┗━━━┛┗┛┗━━━┛━━━━┗━━━┛┗━━┛┃┏━┛┗━━┛┗━━┛┗┛━┗━┛━━━━┗━━━┛┗━━┛┗┛┗┛━┗━┛┗┛━┗━━━┛┗━━┛━┗━┛
        // ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
        // ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┗┛━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
        // This interface is designed to be compatible with the Vyper version.
        /// @notice This is the Ethereum 2.0 deposit contract interface.
        /// For more information see the Phase 0 specification under https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs
        interface IETHPOSDeposit {
            /// @notice A processed deposit event.
            event DepositEvent(bytes pubkey, bytes withdrawal_credentials, bytes amount, bytes signature, bytes index);
            /// @notice Submit a Phase 0 DepositData object.
            /// @param pubkey A BLS12-381 public key.
            /// @param withdrawal_credentials Commitment to a public key for withdrawals.
            /// @param signature A BLS12-381 signature.
            /// @param deposit_data_root The SHA-256 hash of the SSZ-encoded DepositData object.
            /// Used as a protection against malformed input.
            function deposit(
                bytes calldata pubkey,
                bytes calldata withdrawal_credentials,
                bytes calldata signature,
                bytes32 deposit_data_root
            ) external payable;
            /// @notice Query the current deposit root hash.
            /// @return The deposit root hash.
            function get_deposit_root() external view returns (bytes32);
            /// @notice Query the current deposit count.
            /// @return The deposit count encoded as a little endian 64-bit number.
            function get_deposit_count() external view returns (bytes memory);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
        import "./IStrategy.sol";
        import "./ISlasher.sol";
        import "./IDelegationManager.sol";
        import "./IEigenPodManager.sol";
        /**
         * @title Interface for the primary entrypoint for funds into EigenLayer.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         * @notice See the `StrategyManager` contract itself for implementation details.
         */
        interface IStrategyManager {
            /**
             * @notice Emitted when a new deposit occurs on behalf of `staker`.
             * @param staker Is the staker who is depositing funds into EigenLayer.
             * @param strategy Is the strategy that `staker` has deposited into.
             * @param token Is the token that `staker` deposited.
             * @param shares Is the number of new shares `staker` has been granted in `strategy`.
             */
            event Deposit(address staker, IERC20 token, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares);
            /// @notice Emitted when `thirdPartyTransfersForbidden` is updated for a strategy and value by the owner
            event UpdatedThirdPartyTransfersForbidden(IStrategy strategy, bool value);
            /// @notice Emitted when the `strategyWhitelister` is changed
            event StrategyWhitelisterChanged(address previousAddress, address newAddress);
            /// @notice Emitted when a strategy is added to the approved list of strategies for deposit
            event StrategyAddedToDepositWhitelist(IStrategy strategy);
            /// @notice Emitted when a strategy is removed from the approved list of strategies for deposit
            event StrategyRemovedFromDepositWhitelist(IStrategy strategy);
            /**
             * @notice Deposits `amount` of `token` into the specified `strategy`, with the resultant shares credited to `msg.sender`
             * @param strategy is the specified strategy where deposit is to be made,
             * @param token is the denomination in which the deposit is to be made,
             * @param amount is the amount of token to be deposited in the strategy by the staker
             * @return shares The amount of new shares in the `strategy` created as part of the action.
             * @dev The `msg.sender` must have previously approved this contract to transfer at least `amount` of `token` on their behalf.
             * @dev Cannot be called by an address that is 'frozen' (this function will revert if the `msg.sender` is frozen).
             *
             * WARNING: Depositing tokens that allow reentrancy (eg. ERC-777) into a strategy is not recommended.  This can lead to attack vectors
             *          where the token balance and corresponding strategy shares are not in sync upon reentrancy.
             */
            function depositIntoStrategy(IStrategy strategy, IERC20 token, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256 shares);
            /**
             * @notice Used for depositing an asset into the specified strategy with the resultant shares credited to `staker`,
             * who must sign off on the action.
             * Note that the assets are transferred out/from the `msg.sender`, not from the `staker`; this function is explicitly designed
             * purely to help one address deposit 'for' another.
             * @param strategy is the specified strategy where deposit is to be made,
             * @param token is the denomination in which the deposit is to be made,
             * @param amount is the amount of token to be deposited in the strategy by the staker
             * @param staker the staker that the deposited assets will be credited to
             * @param expiry the timestamp at which the signature expires
             * @param signature is a valid signature from the `staker`. either an ECDSA signature if the `staker` is an EOA, or data to forward
             * following EIP-1271 if the `staker` is a contract
             * @return shares The amount of new shares in the `strategy` created as part of the action.
             * @dev The `msg.sender` must have previously approved this contract to transfer at least `amount` of `token` on their behalf.
             * @dev A signature is required for this function to eliminate the possibility of griefing attacks, specifically those
             * targeting stakers who may be attempting to undelegate.
             * @dev Cannot be called if thirdPartyTransfersForbidden is set to true for this strategy
             *
             *  WARNING: Depositing tokens that allow reentrancy (eg. ERC-777) into a strategy is not recommended.  This can lead to attack vectors
             *          where the token balance and corresponding strategy shares are not in sync upon reentrancy
             */
            function depositIntoStrategyWithSignature(
                IStrategy strategy,
                IERC20 token,
                uint256 amount,
                address staker,
                uint256 expiry,
                bytes memory signature
            ) external returns (uint256 shares);
            /// @notice Used by the DelegationManager to remove a Staker's shares from a particular strategy when entering the withdrawal queue
            function removeShares(address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares) external;
            /// @notice Used by the DelegationManager to award a Staker some shares that have passed through the withdrawal queue
            function addShares(address staker, IERC20 token, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares) external;
            
            /// @notice Used by the DelegationManager to convert withdrawn shares to tokens and send them to a recipient
            function withdrawSharesAsTokens(address recipient, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares, IERC20 token) external;
            /// @notice Returns the current shares of `user` in `strategy`
            function stakerStrategyShares(address user, IStrategy strategy) external view returns (uint256 shares);
            /**
             * @notice Get all details on the staker's deposits and corresponding shares
             * @return (staker's strategies, shares in these strategies)
             */
            function getDeposits(address staker) external view returns (IStrategy[] memory, uint256[] memory);
            /// @notice Simple getter function that returns `stakerStrategyList[staker].length`.
            function stakerStrategyListLength(address staker) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Owner-only function that adds the provided Strategies to the 'whitelist' of strategies that stakers can deposit into
             * @param strategiesToWhitelist Strategies that will be added to the `strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit` mapping (if they aren't in it already)
             * @param thirdPartyTransfersForbiddenValues bool values to set `thirdPartyTransfersForbidden` to for each strategy
             */
            function addStrategiesToDepositWhitelist(
                IStrategy[] calldata strategiesToWhitelist,
                bool[] calldata thirdPartyTransfersForbiddenValues
            ) external;
            /**
             * @notice Owner-only function that removes the provided Strategies from the 'whitelist' of strategies that stakers can deposit into
             * @param strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelist Strategies that will be removed to the `strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit` mapping (if they are in it)
             */
            function removeStrategiesFromDepositWhitelist(IStrategy[] calldata strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelist) external;
            /// @notice Returns the single, central Delegation contract of EigenLayer
            function delegation() external view returns (IDelegationManager);
            /// @notice Returns the single, central Slasher contract of EigenLayer
            function slasher() external view returns (ISlasher);
            /// @notice Returns the EigenPodManager contract of EigenLayer
            function eigenPodManager() external view returns (IEigenPodManager);
            /// @notice Returns the address of the `strategyWhitelister`
            function strategyWhitelister() external view returns (address);
            /**
             * @notice Returns bool for whether or not `strategy` enables credit transfers. i.e enabling
             * depositIntoStrategyWithSignature calls or queueing withdrawals to a different address than the staker.
             */
            function thirdPartyTransfersForbidden(IStrategy strategy) external view returns (bool);
        // LIMITED BACKWARDS-COMPATIBILITY FOR DEPRECATED FUNCTIONALITY
            // packed struct for queued withdrawals; helps deal with stack-too-deep errors
            struct DeprecatedStruct_WithdrawerAndNonce {
                address withdrawer;
                uint96 nonce;
            }
            /**
             * Struct type used to specify an existing queued withdrawal. Rather than storing the entire struct, only a hash is stored.
             * In functions that operate on existing queued withdrawals -- e.g. `startQueuedWithdrawalWaitingPeriod` or `completeQueuedWithdrawal`,
             * the data is resubmitted and the hash of the submitted data is computed by `calculateWithdrawalRoot` and checked against the
             * stored hash in order to confirm the integrity of the submitted data.
             */
            struct DeprecatedStruct_QueuedWithdrawal {
                IStrategy[] strategies;
                uint256[] shares;
                address staker;
                DeprecatedStruct_WithdrawerAndNonce withdrawerAndNonce;
                uint32 withdrawalStartBlock;
                address delegatedAddress;
            }
            function migrateQueuedWithdrawal(DeprecatedStruct_QueuedWithdrawal memory queuedWithdrawal) external returns (bool, bytes32);
            function calculateWithdrawalRoot(DeprecatedStruct_QueuedWithdrawal memory queuedWithdrawal) external pure returns (bytes32);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
        import "../libraries/BeaconChainProofs.sol";
        import "./IEigenPodManager.sol";
        import "./IBeaconChainOracle.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
        /**
         * @title The implementation contract used for restaking beacon chain ETH on EigenLayer
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         * @notice The main functionalities are:
         * - creating new ETH validators with their withdrawal credentials pointed to this contract
         * - proving from beacon chain state roots that withdrawal credentials are pointed to this contract
         * - proving from beacon chain state roots the balances of ETH validators with their withdrawal credentials
         *   pointed to this contract
         * - updating aggregate balances in the EigenPodManager
         * - withdrawing eth when withdrawals are initiated
         * @dev Note that all beacon chain balances are stored as gwei within the beacon chain datastructures. We choose
         *   to account balances in terms of gwei in the EigenPod contract and convert to wei when making calls to other contracts
         */
        interface IEigenPod {
            enum VALIDATOR_STATUS {
                INACTIVE, // doesnt exist
                ACTIVE, // staked on ethpos and withdrawal credentials are pointed to the EigenPod
                WITHDRAWN // withdrawn from the Beacon Chain
            }
            struct ValidatorInfo {
                // index of the validator in the beacon chain
                uint64 validatorIndex;
                // amount of beacon chain ETH restaked on EigenLayer in gwei
                uint64 restakedBalanceGwei;
                //timestamp of the validator's most recent balance update
                uint64 mostRecentBalanceUpdateTimestamp;
                // status of the validator
                VALIDATOR_STATUS status;
            }
            /**
             * @notice struct used to store amounts related to proven withdrawals in memory. Used to help
             * manage stack depth and optimize the number of external calls, when batching withdrawal operations.
             */
            struct VerifiedWithdrawal {
                // amount to send to a podOwner from a proven withdrawal
                uint256 amountToSendGwei;
                // difference in shares to be recorded in the eigenPodManager, as a result of the withdrawal
                int256 sharesDeltaGwei;
            }
            enum PARTIAL_WITHDRAWAL_CLAIM_STATUS {
                REDEEMED,
                PENDING,
                FAILED
            }
            /// @notice Emitted when an ETH validator stakes via this eigenPod
            event EigenPodStaked(bytes pubkey);
            /// @notice Emitted when an ETH validator's withdrawal credentials are successfully verified to be pointed to this eigenPod
            event ValidatorRestaked(uint40 validatorIndex);
            /// @notice Emitted when an ETH validator's  balance is proven to be updated.  Here newValidatorBalanceGwei
            //  is the validator's balance that is credited on EigenLayer.
            event ValidatorBalanceUpdated(uint40 validatorIndex, uint64 balanceTimestamp, uint64 newValidatorBalanceGwei);
            /// @notice Emitted when an ETH validator is prove to have withdrawn from the beacon chain
            event FullWithdrawalRedeemed(
                uint40 validatorIndex,
                uint64 withdrawalTimestamp,
                address indexed recipient,
                uint64 withdrawalAmountGwei
            );
            /// @notice Emitted when a partial withdrawal claim is successfully redeemed
            event PartialWithdrawalRedeemed(
                uint40 validatorIndex,
                uint64 withdrawalTimestamp,
                address indexed recipient,
                uint64 partialWithdrawalAmountGwei
            );
            /// @notice Emitted when restaked beacon chain ETH is withdrawn from the eigenPod.
            event RestakedBeaconChainETHWithdrawn(address indexed recipient, uint256 amount);
            /// @notice Emitted when podOwner enables restaking
            event RestakingActivated(address indexed podOwner);
            /// @notice Emitted when ETH is received via the `receive` fallback
            event NonBeaconChainETHReceived(uint256 amountReceived);
            /// @notice Emitted when ETH that was previously received via the `receive` fallback is withdrawn
            event NonBeaconChainETHWithdrawn(address indexed recipient, uint256 amountWithdrawn);
            /// @notice The max amount of eth, in gwei, that can be restaked per validator
            function MAX_RESTAKED_BALANCE_GWEI_PER_VALIDATOR() external view returns (uint64);
            /// @notice the amount of execution layer ETH in this contract that is staked in EigenLayer (i.e. withdrawn from beaconchain but not EigenLayer),
            function withdrawableRestakedExecutionLayerGwei() external view returns (uint64);
            /// @notice any ETH deposited into the EigenPod contract via the `receive` fallback function
            function nonBeaconChainETHBalanceWei() external view returns (uint256);
            /// @notice Used to initialize the pointers to contracts crucial to the pod's functionality, in beacon proxy construction from EigenPodManager
            function initialize(address owner) external;
            /// @notice Called by EigenPodManager when the owner wants to create another ETH validator.
            function stake(bytes calldata pubkey, bytes calldata signature, bytes32 depositDataRoot) external payable;
            /**
             * @notice Transfers `amountWei` in ether from this contract to the specified `recipient` address
             * @notice Called by EigenPodManager to withdrawBeaconChainETH that has been added to the EigenPod's balance due to a withdrawal from the beacon chain.
             * @dev The podOwner must have already proved sufficient withdrawals, so that this pod's `withdrawableRestakedExecutionLayerGwei` exceeds the
             * `amountWei` input (when converted to GWEI).
             * @dev Reverts if `amountWei` is not a whole Gwei amount
             */
            function withdrawRestakedBeaconChainETH(address recipient, uint256 amount) external;
            /// @notice The single EigenPodManager for EigenLayer
            function eigenPodManager() external view returns (IEigenPodManager);
            /// @notice The owner of this EigenPod
            function podOwner() external view returns (address);
            /// @notice an indicator of whether or not the podOwner has ever "fully restaked" by successfully calling `verifyCorrectWithdrawalCredentials`.
            function hasRestaked() external view returns (bool);
            /**
             * @notice The latest timestamp at which the pod owner withdrew the balance of the pod, via calling `withdrawBeforeRestaking`.
             * @dev This variable is only updated when the `withdrawBeforeRestaking` function is called, which can only occur before `hasRestaked` is set to true for this pod.
             * Proofs for this pod are only valid against Beacon Chain state roots corresponding to timestamps after the stored `mostRecentWithdrawalTimestamp`.
             */
            function mostRecentWithdrawalTimestamp() external view returns (uint64);
            /// @notice Returns the validatorInfo struct for the provided pubkeyHash
            function validatorPubkeyHashToInfo(bytes32 validatorPubkeyHash) external view returns (ValidatorInfo memory);
            /// @notice Returns the validatorInfo struct for the provided pubkey
            function validatorPubkeyToInfo(bytes calldata validatorPubkey) external view returns (ValidatorInfo memory);
            ///@notice mapping that tracks proven withdrawals
            function provenWithdrawal(bytes32 validatorPubkeyHash, uint64 slot) external view returns (bool);
            /// @notice This returns the status of a given validator
            function validatorStatus(bytes32 pubkeyHash) external view returns (VALIDATOR_STATUS);
            /// @notice This returns the status of a given validator pubkey
            function validatorStatus(bytes calldata validatorPubkey) external view returns (VALIDATOR_STATUS);
            /**
             * @notice This function verifies that the withdrawal credentials of validator(s) owned by the podOwner are pointed to
             * this contract. It also verifies the effective balance  of the validator.  It verifies the provided proof of the ETH validator against the beacon chain state
             * root, marks the validator as 'active' in EigenLayer, and credits the restaked ETH in Eigenlayer.
             * @param oracleTimestamp is the Beacon Chain timestamp whose state root the `proof` will be proven against.
             * @param validatorIndices is the list of indices of the validators being proven, refer to consensus specs
             * @param withdrawalCredentialProofs is an array of proofs, where each proof proves each ETH validator's balance and withdrawal credentials
             * against a beacon chain state root
             * @param validatorFields are the fields of the "Validator Container", refer to consensus specs
             * for details: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator
             */
            function verifyWithdrawalCredentials(
                uint64 oracleTimestamp,
                BeaconChainProofs.StateRootProof calldata stateRootProof,
                uint40[] calldata validatorIndices,
                bytes[] calldata withdrawalCredentialProofs,
                bytes32[][] calldata validatorFields
            )
                external;
            /**
             * @notice This function records an update (either increase or decrease) in the pod's balance in the StrategyManager.  
                       It also verifies a merkle proof of the validator's current beacon chain balance.  
             * @param oracleTimestamp The oracleTimestamp whose state root the `proof` will be proven against.
             *        Must be within `VERIFY_BALANCE_UPDATE_WINDOW_SECONDS` of the current block.
             * @param validatorIndices is the list of indices of the validators being proven, refer to consensus specs 
             * @param validatorFieldsProofs proofs against the `beaconStateRoot` for each validator in `validatorFields`
             * @param validatorFields are the fields of the "Validator Container", refer to consensus specs
             * @dev For more details on the Beacon Chain spec, see: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator
             */
            function verifyBalanceUpdates(
                uint64 oracleTimestamp,
                uint40[] calldata validatorIndices,
                BeaconChainProofs.StateRootProof calldata stateRootProof,
                bytes[] calldata validatorFieldsProofs,
                bytes32[][] calldata validatorFields
            ) external;
            /**
             * @notice This function records full and partial withdrawals on behalf of one of the Ethereum validators for this EigenPod
             * @param oracleTimestamp is the timestamp of the oracle slot that the withdrawal is being proven against
             * @param withdrawalProofs is the information needed to check the veracity of the block numbers and withdrawals being proven
             * @param validatorFieldsProofs is the proof of the validator's fields' in the validator tree
             * @param withdrawalFields are the fields of the withdrawals being proven
             * @param validatorFields are the fields of the validators being proven
             */
            function verifyAndProcessWithdrawals(
                uint64 oracleTimestamp,
                BeaconChainProofs.StateRootProof calldata stateRootProof,
                BeaconChainProofs.WithdrawalProof[] calldata withdrawalProofs,
                bytes[] calldata validatorFieldsProofs,
                bytes32[][] calldata validatorFields,
                bytes32[][] calldata withdrawalFields
            ) external;
            /**
             * @notice Called by the pod owner to activate restaking by withdrawing
             * all existing ETH from the pod and preventing further withdrawals via
             * "withdrawBeforeRestaking()"
             */
            function activateRestaking() external;
            /// @notice Called by the pod owner to withdraw the balance of the pod when `hasRestaked` is set to false
            function withdrawBeforeRestaking() external;
            /// @notice Called by the pod owner to withdraw the nonBeaconChainETHBalanceWei
            function withdrawNonBeaconChainETHBalanceWei(address recipient, uint256 amountToWithdraw) external;
            /// @notice called by owner of a pod to remove any ERC20s deposited in the pod
            function recoverTokens(IERC20[] memory tokenList, uint256[] memory amountsToWithdraw, address recipient) external;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
        /**
         * @title Interface for the BeaconStateOracle contract.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         */
        interface IBeaconChainOracle {
            /// @notice The block number to state root mapping.
            function timestampToBlockRoot(uint256 timestamp) external view returns (bytes32);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
        import "../interfaces/IPauserRegistry.sol";
        /**
         * @title Adds pausability to a contract, with pausing & unpausing controlled by the `pauser` and `unpauser` of a PauserRegistry contract.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         * @notice Contracts that inherit from this contract may define their own `pause` and `unpause` (and/or related) functions.
         * These functions should be permissioned as "onlyPauser" which defers to a `PauserRegistry` for determining access control.
         * @dev Pausability is implemented using a uint256, which allows up to 256 different single bit-flags; each bit can potentially pause different functionality.
         * Inspiration for this was taken from the NearBridge design here https://etherscan.io/address/0x3FEFc5A4B1c02f21cBc8D3613643ba0635b9a873#code.
         * For the `pause` and `unpause` functions we've implemented, if you pause, you can only flip (any number of) switches to on/1 (aka "paused"), and if you unpause,
         * you can only flip (any number of) switches to off/0 (aka "paused").
         * If you want a pauseXYZ function that just flips a single bit / "pausing flag", it will:
         * 1) 'bit-wise and' (aka `&`) a flag with the current paused state (as a uint256)
         * 2) update the paused state to this new value
         * @dev We note as well that we have chosen to identify flags by their *bit index* as opposed to their numerical value, so, e.g. defining `DEPOSITS_PAUSED = 3`
         * indicates specifically that if the *third bit* of `_paused` is flipped -- i.e. it is a '1' -- then deposits should be paused
         */
        interface IPausable {
            /// @notice Emitted when the `pauserRegistry` is set to `newPauserRegistry`.
            event PauserRegistrySet(IPauserRegistry pauserRegistry, IPauserRegistry newPauserRegistry);
            /// @notice Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`, and changed to `newPausedStatus`.
            event Paused(address indexed account, uint256 newPausedStatus);
            /// @notice Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`, and changed to `newPausedStatus`.
            event Unpaused(address indexed account, uint256 newPausedStatus);
            
            /// @notice Address of the `PauserRegistry` contract that this contract defers to for determining access control (for pausing).
            function pauserRegistry() external view returns (IPauserRegistry);
            /**
             * @notice This function is used to pause an EigenLayer contract's functionality.
             * It is permissioned to the `pauser` address, which is expected to be a low threshold multisig.
             * @param newPausedStatus represents the new value for `_paused` to take, which means it may flip several bits at once.
             * @dev This function can only pause functionality, and thus cannot 'unflip' any bit in `_paused` from 1 to 0.
             */
            function pause(uint256 newPausedStatus) external;
            /**
             * @notice Alias for `pause(type(uint256).max)`.
             */
            function pauseAll() external;
            /**
             * @notice This function is used to unpause an EigenLayer contract's functionality.
             * It is permissioned to the `unpauser` address, which is expected to be a high threshold multisig or governance contract.
             * @param newPausedStatus represents the new value for `_paused` to take, which means it may flip several bits at once.
             * @dev This function can only unpause functionality, and thus cannot 'flip' any bit in `_paused` from 0 to 1.
             */
            function unpause(uint256 newPausedStatus) external;
            /// @notice Returns the current paused status as a uint256.
            function paused() external view returns (uint256);
            /// @notice Returns 'true' if the `indexed`th bit of `_paused` is 1, and 'false' otherwise
            function paused(uint8 index) external view returns (bool);
            /// @notice Allows the unpauser to set a new pauser registry
            function setPauserRegistry(IPauserRegistry newPauserRegistry) external;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
        import "./IStrategyManager.sol";
        import "./IDelegationManager.sol";
        /**
         * @title Interface for the primary 'slashing' contract for EigenLayer.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         * @notice See the `Slasher` contract itself for implementation details.
         */
        interface ISlasher {
            // struct used to store information about the current state of an operator's obligations to middlewares they are serving
            struct MiddlewareTimes {
                // The update block for the middleware whose most recent update was earliest, i.e. the 'stalest' update out of all middlewares the operator is serving
                uint32 stalestUpdateBlock;
                // The latest 'serveUntilBlock' from all of the middleware that the operator is serving
                uint32 latestServeUntilBlock;
            }
            // struct used to store details relevant to a single middleware that an operator has opted-in to serving
            struct MiddlewareDetails {
                // the block at which the contract begins being able to finalize the operator's registration with the service via calling `recordFirstStakeUpdate`
                uint32 registrationMayBeginAtBlock;
                // the block before which the contract is allowed to slash the user
                uint32 contractCanSlashOperatorUntilBlock;
                // the block at which the middleware's view of the operator's stake was most recently updated
                uint32 latestUpdateBlock;
            }
            /// @notice Emitted when a middleware times is added to `operator`'s array.
            event MiddlewareTimesAdded(
                address operator,
                uint256 index,
                uint32 stalestUpdateBlock,
                uint32 latestServeUntilBlock
            );
            /// @notice Emitted when `operator` begins to allow `contractAddress` to slash them.
            event OptedIntoSlashing(address indexed operator, address indexed contractAddress);
            /// @notice Emitted when `contractAddress` signals that it will no longer be able to slash `operator` after the `contractCanSlashOperatorUntilBlock`.
            event SlashingAbilityRevoked(
                address indexed operator,
                address indexed contractAddress,
                uint32 contractCanSlashOperatorUntilBlock
            );
            /**
             * @notice Emitted when `slashingContract` 'freezes' the `slashedOperator`.
             * @dev The `slashingContract` must have permission to slash the `slashedOperator`, i.e. `canSlash(slasherOperator, slashingContract)` must return 'true'.
             */
            event OperatorFrozen(address indexed slashedOperator, address indexed slashingContract);
            /// @notice Emitted when `previouslySlashedAddress` is 'unfrozen', allowing them to again move deposited funds within EigenLayer.
            event FrozenStatusReset(address indexed previouslySlashedAddress);
            /**
             * @notice Gives the `contractAddress` permission to slash the funds of the caller.
             * @dev Typically, this function must be called prior to registering for a middleware.
             */
            function optIntoSlashing(address contractAddress) external;
            /**
             * @notice Used for 'slashing' a certain operator.
             * @param toBeFrozen The operator to be frozen.
             * @dev Technically the operator is 'frozen' (hence the name of this function), and then subject to slashing pending a decision by a human-in-the-loop.
             * @dev The operator must have previously given the caller (which should be a contract) the ability to slash them, through a call to `optIntoSlashing`.
             */
            function freezeOperator(address toBeFrozen) external;
            /**
             * @notice Removes the 'frozen' status from each of the `frozenAddresses`
             * @dev Callable only by the contract owner (i.e. governance).
             */
            function resetFrozenStatus(address[] calldata frozenAddresses) external;
            /**
             * @notice this function is a called by middlewares during an operator's registration to make sure the operator's stake at registration
             *         is slashable until serveUntil
             * @param operator the operator whose stake update is being recorded
             * @param serveUntilBlock the block until which the operator's stake at the current block is slashable
             * @dev adds the middleware's slashing contract to the operator's linked list
             */
            function recordFirstStakeUpdate(address operator, uint32 serveUntilBlock) external;
            /**
             * @notice this function is a called by middlewares during a stake update for an operator (perhaps to free pending withdrawals)
             *         to make sure the operator's stake at updateBlock is slashable until serveUntil
             * @param operator the operator whose stake update is being recorded
             * @param updateBlock the block for which the stake update is being recorded
             * @param serveUntilBlock the block until which the operator's stake at updateBlock is slashable
             * @param insertAfter the element of the operators linked list that the currently updating middleware should be inserted after
             * @dev insertAfter should be calculated offchain before making the transaction that calls this. this is subject to race conditions,
             *      but it is anticipated to be rare and not detrimental.
             */
            function recordStakeUpdate(
                address operator,
                uint32 updateBlock,
                uint32 serveUntilBlock,
                uint256 insertAfter
            ) external;
            /**
             * @notice this function is a called by middlewares during an operator's deregistration to make sure the operator's stake at deregistration
             *         is slashable until serveUntil
             * @param operator the operator whose stake update is being recorded
             * @param serveUntilBlock the block until which the operator's stake at the current block is slashable
             * @dev removes the middleware's slashing contract to the operator's linked list and revokes the middleware's (i.e. caller's) ability to
             * slash `operator` once `serveUntil` is reached
             */
            function recordLastStakeUpdateAndRevokeSlashingAbility(address operator, uint32 serveUntilBlock) external;
            /// @notice The StrategyManager contract of EigenLayer
            function strategyManager() external view returns (IStrategyManager);
            /// @notice The DelegationManager contract of EigenLayer
            function delegation() external view returns (IDelegationManager);
            /**
             * @notice Used to determine whether `staker` is actively 'frozen'. If a staker is frozen, then they are potentially subject to
             * slashing of their funds, and cannot cannot deposit or withdraw from the strategyManager until the slashing process is completed
             * and the staker's status is reset (to 'unfrozen').
             * @param staker The staker of interest.
             * @return Returns 'true' if `staker` themselves has their status set to frozen, OR if the staker is delegated
             * to an operator who has their status set to frozen. Otherwise returns 'false'.
             */
            function isFrozen(address staker) external view returns (bool);
            /// @notice Returns true if `slashingContract` is currently allowed to slash `toBeSlashed`.
            function canSlash(address toBeSlashed, address slashingContract) external view returns (bool);
            /// @notice Returns the block until which `serviceContract` is allowed to slash the `operator`.
            function contractCanSlashOperatorUntilBlock(
                address operator,
                address serviceContract
            ) external view returns (uint32);
            /// @notice Returns the block at which the `serviceContract` last updated its view of the `operator`'s stake
            function latestUpdateBlock(address operator, address serviceContract) external view returns (uint32);
            /// @notice A search routine for finding the correct input value of `insertAfter` to `recordStakeUpdate` / `_updateMiddlewareList`.
            function getCorrectValueForInsertAfter(address operator, uint32 updateBlock) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Returns 'true' if `operator` can currently complete a withdrawal started at the `withdrawalStartBlock`, with `middlewareTimesIndex` used
             * to specify the index of a `MiddlewareTimes` struct in the operator's list (i.e. an index in `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator]`). The specified
             * struct is consulted as proof of the `operator`'s ability (or lack thereof) to complete the withdrawal.
             * This function will return 'false' if the operator cannot currently complete a withdrawal started at the `withdrawalStartBlock`, *or* in the event
             * that an incorrect `middlewareTimesIndex` is supplied, even if one or more correct inputs exist.
             * @param operator Either the operator who queued the withdrawal themselves, or if the withdrawing party is a staker who delegated to an operator,
             * this address is the operator *who the staker was delegated to* at the time of the `withdrawalStartBlock`.
             * @param withdrawalStartBlock The block number at which the withdrawal was initiated.
             * @param middlewareTimesIndex Indicates an index in `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator]` to consult as proof of the `operator`'s ability to withdraw
             * @dev The correct `middlewareTimesIndex` input should be computable off-chain.
             */
            function canWithdraw(
                address operator,
                uint32 withdrawalStartBlock,
                uint256 middlewareTimesIndex
            ) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * operator =>
             *  [
             *      (
             *          the least recent update block of all of the middlewares it's serving/served,
             *          latest time that the stake bonded at that update needed to serve until
             *      )
             *  ]
             */
            function operatorToMiddlewareTimes(
                address operator,
                uint256 arrayIndex
            ) external view returns (MiddlewareTimes memory);
            /// @notice Getter function for fetching `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator].length`
            function middlewareTimesLength(address operator) external view returns (uint256);
            /// @notice Getter function for fetching `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator][index].stalestUpdateBlock`.
            function getMiddlewareTimesIndexStalestUpdateBlock(address operator, uint32 index) external view returns (uint32);
            /// @notice Getter function for fetching `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator][index].latestServeUntil`.
            function getMiddlewareTimesIndexServeUntilBlock(address operator, uint32 index) external view returns (uint32);
            /// @notice Getter function for fetching `_operatorToWhitelistedContractsByUpdate[operator].size`.
            function operatorWhitelistedContractsLinkedListSize(address operator) external view returns (uint256);
            /// @notice Getter function for fetching a single node in the operator's linked list (`_operatorToWhitelistedContractsByUpdate[operator]`).
            function operatorWhitelistedContractsLinkedListEntry(
                address operator,
                address node
            ) external view returns (bool, uint256, uint256);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
        /**
         * @title Minimal interface for an `Strategy` contract.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         * @notice Custom `Strategy` implementations may expand extensively on this interface.
         */
        interface IStrategy {
            /**
             * @notice Used to deposit tokens into this Strategy
             * @param token is the ERC20 token being deposited
             * @param amount is the amount of token being deposited
             * @dev This function is only callable by the strategyManager contract. It is invoked inside of the strategyManager's
             * `depositIntoStrategy` function, and individual share balances are recorded in the strategyManager as well.
             * @return newShares is the number of new shares issued at the current exchange ratio.
             */
            function deposit(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Used to withdraw tokens from this Strategy, to the `recipient`'s address
             * @param recipient is the address to receive the withdrawn funds
             * @param token is the ERC20 token being transferred out
             * @param amountShares is the amount of shares being withdrawn
             * @dev This function is only callable by the strategyManager contract. It is invoked inside of the strategyManager's
             * other functions, and individual share balances are recorded in the strategyManager as well.
             */
            function withdraw(address recipient, IERC20 token, uint256 amountShares) external;
            /**
             * @notice Used to convert a number of shares to the equivalent amount of underlying tokens for this strategy.
             * @notice In contrast to `sharesToUnderlyingView`, this function **may** make state modifications
             * @param amountShares is the amount of shares to calculate its conversion into the underlying token
             * @return The amount of underlying tokens corresponding to the input `amountShares`
             * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
             */
            function sharesToUnderlying(uint256 amountShares) external returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Used to convert an amount of underlying tokens to the equivalent amount of shares in this strategy.
             * @notice In contrast to `underlyingToSharesView`, this function **may** make state modifications
             * @param amountUnderlying is the amount of `underlyingToken` to calculate its conversion into strategy shares
             * @return The amount of underlying tokens corresponding to the input `amountShares`
             * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
             */
            function underlyingToShares(uint256 amountUnderlying) external returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice convenience function for fetching the current underlying value of all of the `user`'s shares in
             * this strategy. In contrast to `userUnderlyingView`, this function **may** make state modifications
             */
            function userUnderlying(address user) external returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice convenience function for fetching the current total shares of `user` in this strategy, by
             * querying the `strategyManager` contract
             */
            function shares(address user) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Used to convert a number of shares to the equivalent amount of underlying tokens for this strategy.
             * @notice In contrast to `sharesToUnderlying`, this function guarantees no state modifications
             * @param amountShares is the amount of shares to calculate its conversion into the underlying token
             * @return The amount of shares corresponding to the input `amountUnderlying`
             * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
             */
            function sharesToUnderlyingView(uint256 amountShares) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Used to convert an amount of underlying tokens to the equivalent amount of shares in this strategy.
             * @notice In contrast to `underlyingToShares`, this function guarantees no state modifications
             * @param amountUnderlying is the amount of `underlyingToken` to calculate its conversion into strategy shares
             * @return The amount of shares corresponding to the input `amountUnderlying`
             * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
             */
            function underlyingToSharesView(uint256 amountUnderlying) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice convenience function for fetching the current underlying value of all of the `user`'s shares in
             * this strategy. In contrast to `userUnderlying`, this function guarantees no state modifications
             */
            function userUnderlyingView(address user) external view returns (uint256);
            /// @notice The underlying token for shares in this Strategy
            function underlyingToken() external view returns (IERC20);
            /// @notice The total number of extant shares in this Strategy
            function totalShares() external view returns (uint256);
            /// @notice Returns either a brief string explaining the strategy's goal & purpose, or a link to metadata that explains in more detail.
            function explanation() external view returns (string memory);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
        import "./IStrategy.sol";
        import "./ISignatureUtils.sol";
        import "./IStrategyManager.sol";
        /**
         * @title DelegationManager
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         * @notice  This is the contract for delegation in EigenLayer. The main functionalities of this contract are
         * - enabling anyone to register as an operator in EigenLayer
         * - allowing operators to specify parameters related to stakers who delegate to them
         * - enabling any staker to delegate its stake to the operator of its choice (a given staker can only delegate to a single operator at a time)
         * - enabling a staker to undelegate its assets from the operator it is delegated to (performed as part of the withdrawal process, initiated through the StrategyManager)
         */
        interface IDelegationManager is ISignatureUtils {
            // @notice Struct used for storing information about a single operator who has registered with EigenLayer
            struct OperatorDetails {
                // @notice address to receive the rewards that the operator earns via serving applications built on EigenLayer.
                address earningsReceiver;
                /**
                 * @notice Address to verify signatures when a staker wishes to delegate to the operator, as well as controlling "forced undelegations".
                 * @dev Signature verification follows these rules:
                 * 1) If this address is left as address(0), then any staker will be free to delegate to the operator, i.e. no signature verification will be performed.
                 * 2) If this address is an EOA (i.e. it has no code), then we follow standard ECDSA signature verification for delegations to the operator.
                 * 3) If this address is a contract (i.e. it has code) then we forward a call to the contract and verify that it returns the correct EIP-1271 "magic value".
                 */
                address delegationApprover;
                /**
                 * @notice A minimum delay -- measured in blocks -- enforced between:
                 * 1) the operator signalling their intent to register for a service, via calling `Slasher.optIntoSlashing`
                 * and
                 * 2) the operator completing registration for the service, via the service ultimately calling `Slasher.recordFirstStakeUpdate`
                 * @dev note that for a specific operator, this value *cannot decrease*, i.e. if the operator wishes to modify their OperatorDetails,
                 * then they are only allowed to either increase this value or keep it the same.
                 */
                uint32 stakerOptOutWindowBlocks;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Abstract struct used in calculating an EIP712 signature for a staker to approve that they (the staker themselves) delegate to a specific operator.
             * @dev Used in computing the `STAKER_DELEGATION_TYPEHASH` and as a reference in the computation of the stakerDigestHash in the `delegateToBySignature` function.
             */
            struct StakerDelegation {
                // the staker who is delegating
                address staker;
                // the operator being delegated to
                address operator;
                // the staker's nonce
                uint256 nonce;
                // the expiration timestamp (UTC) of the signature
                uint256 expiry;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Abstract struct used in calculating an EIP712 signature for an operator's delegationApprover to approve that a specific staker delegate to the operator.
             * @dev Used in computing the `DELEGATION_APPROVAL_TYPEHASH` and as a reference in the computation of the approverDigestHash in the `_delegate` function.
             */
            struct DelegationApproval {
                // the staker who is delegating
                address staker;
                // the operator being delegated to
                address operator;
                // the operator's provided salt
                bytes32 salt;
                // the expiration timestamp (UTC) of the signature
                uint256 expiry;
            }
            /**
             * Struct type used to specify an existing queued withdrawal. Rather than storing the entire struct, only a hash is stored.
             * In functions that operate on existing queued withdrawals -- e.g. completeQueuedWithdrawal`, the data is resubmitted and the hash of the submitted
             * data is computed by `calculateWithdrawalRoot` and checked against the stored hash in order to confirm the integrity of the submitted data.
             */
            struct Withdrawal {
                // The address that originated the Withdrawal
                address staker;
                // The address that the staker was delegated to at the time that the Withdrawal was created
                address delegatedTo;
                // The address that can complete the Withdrawal + will receive funds when completing the withdrawal
                address withdrawer;
                // Nonce used to guarantee that otherwise identical withdrawals have unique hashes
                uint256 nonce;
                // Block number when the Withdrawal was created
                uint32 startBlock;
                // Array of strategies that the Withdrawal contains
                IStrategy[] strategies;
                // Array containing the amount of shares in each Strategy in the `strategies` array
                uint256[] shares;
            }
            struct QueuedWithdrawalParams {
                // Array of strategies that the QueuedWithdrawal contains
                IStrategy[] strategies;
                // Array containing the amount of shares in each Strategy in the `strategies` array
                uint256[] shares;
                // The address of the withdrawer
                address withdrawer;
            }
            // @notice Emitted when a new operator registers in EigenLayer and provides their OperatorDetails.
            event OperatorRegistered(address indexed operator, OperatorDetails operatorDetails);
            /// @notice Emitted when an operator updates their OperatorDetails to @param newOperatorDetails
            event OperatorDetailsModified(address indexed operator, OperatorDetails newOperatorDetails);
            /**
             * @notice Emitted when @param operator indicates that they are updating their MetadataURI string
             * @dev Note that these strings are *never stored in storage* and are instead purely emitted in events for off-chain indexing
             */
            event OperatorMetadataURIUpdated(address indexed operator, string metadataURI);
            /// @notice Emitted whenever an operator's shares are increased for a given strategy. Note that shares is the delta in the operator's shares.
            event OperatorSharesIncreased(address indexed operator, address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares);
            /// @notice Emitted whenever an operator's shares are decreased for a given strategy. Note that shares is the delta in the operator's shares.
            event OperatorSharesDecreased(address indexed operator, address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares);
            /// @notice Emitted when @param staker delegates to @param operator.
            event StakerDelegated(address indexed staker, address indexed operator);
            /// @notice Emitted when @param staker undelegates from @param operator.
            event StakerUndelegated(address indexed staker, address indexed operator);
            /// @notice Emitted when @param staker is undelegated via a call not originating from the staker themself
            event StakerForceUndelegated(address indexed staker, address indexed operator);
            /**
             * @notice Emitted when a new withdrawal is queued.
             * @param withdrawalRoot Is the hash of the `withdrawal`.
             * @param withdrawal Is the withdrawal itself.
             */
            event WithdrawalQueued(bytes32 withdrawalRoot, Withdrawal withdrawal);
            /// @notice Emitted when a queued withdrawal is completed
            event WithdrawalCompleted(bytes32 withdrawalRoot);
            /// @notice Emitted when a queued withdrawal is *migrated* from the StrategyManager to the DelegationManager
            event WithdrawalMigrated(bytes32 oldWithdrawalRoot, bytes32 newWithdrawalRoot);
            
            /// @notice Emitted when the `minWithdrawalDelayBlocks` variable is modified from `previousValue` to `newValue`.
            event MinWithdrawalDelayBlocksSet(uint256 previousValue, uint256 newValue);
            /// @notice Emitted when the `strategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks` variable is modified from `previousValue` to `newValue`.
            event StrategyWithdrawalDelayBlocksSet(IStrategy strategy, uint256 previousValue, uint256 newValue);
            /**
             * @notice Registers the caller as an operator in EigenLayer.
             * @param registeringOperatorDetails is the `OperatorDetails` for the operator.
             * @param metadataURI is a URI for the operator's metadata, i.e. a link providing more details on the operator.
             *
             * @dev Once an operator is registered, they cannot 'deregister' as an operator, and they will forever be considered "delegated to themself".
             * @dev This function will revert if the caller attempts to set their `earningsReceiver` to address(0).
             * @dev Note that the `metadataURI` is *never stored * and is only emitted in the `OperatorMetadataURIUpdated` event
             */
            function registerAsOperator(
                OperatorDetails calldata registeringOperatorDetails,
                string calldata metadataURI
            ) external;
            /**
             * @notice Updates an operator's stored `OperatorDetails`.
             * @param newOperatorDetails is the updated `OperatorDetails` for the operator, to replace their current OperatorDetails`.
             *
             * @dev The caller must have previously registered as an operator in EigenLayer.
             * @dev This function will revert if the caller attempts to set their `earningsReceiver` to address(0).
             */
            function modifyOperatorDetails(OperatorDetails calldata newOperatorDetails) external;
            /**
             * @notice Called by an operator to emit an `OperatorMetadataURIUpdated` event indicating the information has updated.
             * @param metadataURI The URI for metadata associated with an operator
             * @dev Note that the `metadataURI` is *never stored * and is only emitted in the `OperatorMetadataURIUpdated` event
             */
            function updateOperatorMetadataURI(string calldata metadataURI) external;
            /**
             * @notice Caller delegates their stake to an operator.
             * @param operator The account (`msg.sender`) is delegating its assets to for use in serving applications built on EigenLayer.
             * @param approverSignatureAndExpiry Verifies the operator approves of this delegation
             * @param approverSalt A unique single use value tied to an individual signature.
             * @dev The approverSignatureAndExpiry is used in the event that:
             *          1) the operator's `delegationApprover` address is set to a non-zero value.
             *                  AND
             *          2) neither the operator nor their `delegationApprover` is the `msg.sender`, since in the event that the operator
             *             or their delegationApprover is the `msg.sender`, then approval is assumed.
             * @dev In the event that `approverSignatureAndExpiry` is not checked, its content is ignored entirely; it's recommended to use an empty input
             * in this case to save on complexity + gas costs
             */
            function delegateTo(
                address operator,
                SignatureWithExpiry memory approverSignatureAndExpiry,
                bytes32 approverSalt
            ) external;
            /**
             * @notice Caller delegates a staker's stake to an operator with valid signatures from both parties.
             * @param staker The account delegating stake to an `operator` account
             * @param operator The account (`staker`) is delegating its assets to for use in serving applications built on EigenLayer.
             * @param stakerSignatureAndExpiry Signed data from the staker authorizing delegating stake to an operator
             * @param approverSignatureAndExpiry is a parameter that will be used for verifying that the operator approves of this delegation action in the event that:
             * @param approverSalt Is a salt used to help guarantee signature uniqueness. Each salt can only be used once by a given approver.
             *
             * @dev If `staker` is an EOA, then `stakerSignature` is verified to be a valid ECDSA stakerSignature from `staker`, indicating their intention for this action.
             * @dev If `staker` is a contract, then `stakerSignature` will be checked according to EIP-1271.
             * @dev the operator's `delegationApprover` address is set to a non-zero value.
             * @dev neither the operator nor their `delegationApprover` is the `msg.sender`, since in the event that the operator or their delegationApprover
             * is the `msg.sender`, then approval is assumed.
             * @dev This function will revert if the current `block.timestamp` is equal to or exceeds the expiry
             * @dev In the case that `approverSignatureAndExpiry` is not checked, its content is ignored entirely; it's recommended to use an empty input
             * in this case to save on complexity + gas costs
             */
            function delegateToBySignature(
                address staker,
                address operator,
                SignatureWithExpiry memory stakerSignatureAndExpiry,
                SignatureWithExpiry memory approverSignatureAndExpiry,
                bytes32 approverSalt
            ) external;
            /**
             * @notice Undelegates the staker from the operator who they are delegated to. Puts the staker into the "undelegation limbo" mode of the EigenPodManager
             * and queues a withdrawal of all of the staker's shares in the StrategyManager (to the staker), if necessary.
             * @param staker The account to be undelegated.
             * @return withdrawalRoot The root of the newly queued withdrawal, if a withdrawal was queued. Otherwise just bytes32(0).
             *
             * @dev Reverts if the `staker` is also an operator, since operators are not allowed to undelegate from themselves.
             * @dev Reverts if the caller is not the staker, nor the operator who the staker is delegated to, nor the operator's specified "delegationApprover"
             * @dev Reverts if the `staker` is already undelegated.
             */
            function undelegate(address staker) external returns (bytes32[] memory withdrawalRoot);
            /**
             * Allows a staker to withdraw some shares. Withdrawn shares/strategies are immediately removed
             * from the staker. If the staker is delegated, withdrawn shares/strategies are also removed from
             * their operator.
             *
             * All withdrawn shares/strategies are placed in a queue and can be fully withdrawn after a delay.
             */
            function queueWithdrawals(
                QueuedWithdrawalParams[] calldata queuedWithdrawalParams
            ) external returns (bytes32[] memory);
            /**
             * @notice Used to complete the specified `withdrawal`. The caller must match `withdrawal.withdrawer`
             * @param withdrawal The Withdrawal to complete.
             * @param tokens Array in which the i-th entry specifies the `token` input to the 'withdraw' function of the i-th Strategy in the `withdrawal.strategies` array.
             * This input can be provided with zero length if `receiveAsTokens` is set to 'false' (since in that case, this input will be unused)
             * @param middlewareTimesIndex is the index in the operator that the staker who triggered the withdrawal was delegated to's middleware times array
             * @param receiveAsTokens If true, the shares specified in the withdrawal will be withdrawn from the specified strategies themselves
             * and sent to the caller, through calls to `withdrawal.strategies[i].withdraw`. If false, then the shares in the specified strategies
             * will simply be transferred to the caller directly.
             * @dev middlewareTimesIndex should be calculated off chain before calling this function by finding the first index that satisfies `slasher.canWithdraw`
             * @dev beaconChainETHStrategy shares are non-transferrable, so if `receiveAsTokens = false` and `withdrawal.withdrawer != withdrawal.staker`, note that
             * any beaconChainETHStrategy shares in the `withdrawal` will be _returned to the staker_, rather than transferred to the withdrawer, unlike shares in
             * any other strategies, which will be transferred to the withdrawer.
             */
            function completeQueuedWithdrawal(
                Withdrawal calldata withdrawal,
                IERC20[] calldata tokens,
                uint256 middlewareTimesIndex,
                bool receiveAsTokens
            ) external;
            /**
             * @notice Array-ified version of `completeQueuedWithdrawal`.
             * Used to complete the specified `withdrawals`. The function caller must match `withdrawals[...].withdrawer`
             * @param withdrawals The Withdrawals to complete.
             * @param tokens Array of tokens for each Withdrawal. See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for the usage of a single array.
             * @param middlewareTimesIndexes One index to reference per Withdrawal. See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for the usage of a single index.
             * @param receiveAsTokens Whether or not to complete each withdrawal as tokens. See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for the usage of a single boolean.
             * @dev See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for relevant dev tags
             */
            function completeQueuedWithdrawals(
                Withdrawal[] calldata withdrawals,
                IERC20[][] calldata tokens,
                uint256[] calldata middlewareTimesIndexes,
                bool[] calldata receiveAsTokens
            ) external;
            /**
             * @notice Increases a staker's delegated share balance in a strategy.
             * @param staker The address to increase the delegated shares for their operator.
             * @param strategy The strategy in which to increase the delegated shares.
             * @param shares The number of shares to increase.
             *
             * @dev *If the staker is actively delegated*, then increases the `staker`'s delegated shares in `strategy` by `shares`. Otherwise does nothing.
             * @dev Callable only by the StrategyManager or EigenPodManager.
             */
            function increaseDelegatedShares(
                address staker,
                IStrategy strategy,
                uint256 shares
            ) external;
            /**
             * @notice Decreases a staker's delegated share balance in a strategy.
             * @param staker The address to increase the delegated shares for their operator.
             * @param strategy The strategy in which to decrease the delegated shares.
             * @param shares The number of shares to decrease.
             *
             * @dev *If the staker is actively delegated*, then decreases the `staker`'s delegated shares in `strategy` by `shares`. Otherwise does nothing.
             * @dev Callable only by the StrategyManager or EigenPodManager.
             */
            function decreaseDelegatedShares(
                address staker,
                IStrategy strategy,
                uint256 shares
            ) external;
            /**
             * @notice returns the address of the operator that `staker` is delegated to.
             * @notice Mapping: staker => operator whom the staker is currently delegated to.
             * @dev Note that returning address(0) indicates that the staker is not actively delegated to any operator.
             */
            function delegatedTo(address staker) external view returns (address);
            /**
             * @notice Returns the OperatorDetails struct associated with an `operator`.
             */
            function operatorDetails(address operator) external view returns (OperatorDetails memory);
            /*
             * @notice Returns the earnings receiver address for an operator
             */
            function earningsReceiver(address operator) external view returns (address);
            /**
             * @notice Returns the delegationApprover account for an operator
             */
            function delegationApprover(address operator) external view returns (address);
            /**
             * @notice Returns the stakerOptOutWindowBlocks for an operator
             */
            function stakerOptOutWindowBlocks(address operator) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Given array of strategies, returns array of shares for the operator
             */
            function getOperatorShares(
                address operator,
                IStrategy[] memory strategies
            ) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
            /**
             * @notice Given a list of strategies, return the minimum number of blocks that must pass to withdraw
             * from all the inputted strategies. Return value is >= minWithdrawalDelayBlocks as this is the global min withdrawal delay.
             * @param strategies The strategies to check withdrawal delays for
             */
            function getWithdrawalDelay(IStrategy[] calldata strategies) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice returns the total number of shares in `strategy` that are delegated to `operator`.
             * @notice Mapping: operator => strategy => total number of shares in the strategy delegated to the operator.
             * @dev By design, the following invariant should hold for each Strategy:
             * (operator's shares in delegation manager) = sum (shares above zero of all stakers delegated to operator)
             * = sum (delegateable shares of all stakers delegated to the operator)
             */
            function operatorShares(address operator, IStrategy strategy) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Returns 'true' if `staker` *is* actively delegated, and 'false' otherwise.
             */
            function isDelegated(address staker) external view returns (bool);
            /**
             * @notice Returns true is an operator has previously registered for delegation.
             */
            function isOperator(address operator) external view returns (bool);
            /// @notice Mapping: staker => number of signed delegation nonces (used in `delegateToBySignature`) from the staker that the contract has already checked
            function stakerNonce(address staker) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Mapping: delegationApprover => 32-byte salt => whether or not the salt has already been used by the delegationApprover.
             * @dev Salts are used in the `delegateTo` and `delegateToBySignature` functions. Note that these functions only process the delegationApprover's
             * signature + the provided salt if the operator being delegated to has specified a nonzero address as their `delegationApprover`.
             */
            function delegationApproverSaltIsSpent(address _delegationApprover, bytes32 salt) external view returns (bool);
            /**
             * @notice Minimum delay enforced by this contract for completing queued withdrawals. Measured in blocks, and adjustable by this contract's owner,
             * up to a maximum of `MAX_WITHDRAWAL_DELAY_BLOCKS`. Minimum value is 0 (i.e. no delay enforced).
             * Note that strategies each have a separate withdrawal delay, which can be greater than this value. So the minimum number of blocks that must pass
             * to withdraw a strategy is MAX(minWithdrawalDelayBlocks, strategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks[strategy])
             */
            function minWithdrawalDelayBlocks() external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Minimum delay enforced by this contract per Strategy for completing queued withdrawals. Measured in blocks, and adjustable by this contract's owner,
             * up to a maximum of `MAX_WITHDRAWAL_DELAY_BLOCKS`. Minimum value is 0 (i.e. no delay enforced).
             */
            function strategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks(IStrategy strategy) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @notice Calculates the digestHash for a `staker` to sign to delegate to an `operator`
             * @param staker The signing staker
             * @param operator The operator who is being delegated to
             * @param expiry The desired expiry time of the staker's signature
             */
            function calculateCurrentStakerDelegationDigestHash(
                address staker,
                address operator,
                uint256 expiry
            ) external view returns (bytes32);
            /**
             * @notice Calculates the digest hash to be signed and used in the `delegateToBySignature` function
             * @param staker The signing staker
             * @param _stakerNonce The nonce of the staker. In practice we use the staker's current nonce, stored at `stakerNonce[staker]`
             * @param operator The operator who is being delegated to
             * @param expiry The desired expiry time of the staker's signature
             */
            function calculateStakerDelegationDigestHash(
                address staker,
                uint256 _stakerNonce,
                address operator,
                uint256 expiry
            ) external view returns (bytes32);
            /**
             * @notice Calculates the digest hash to be signed by the operator's delegationApprove and used in the `delegateTo` and `delegateToBySignature` functions.
             * @param staker The account delegating their stake
             * @param operator The account receiving delegated stake
             * @param _delegationApprover the operator's `delegationApprover` who will be signing the delegationHash (in general)
             * @param approverSalt A unique and single use value associated with the approver signature.
             * @param expiry Time after which the approver's signature becomes invalid
             */
            function calculateDelegationApprovalDigestHash(
                address staker,
                address operator,
                address _delegationApprover,
                bytes32 approverSalt,
                uint256 expiry
            ) external view returns (bytes32);
            /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the contract's domain
            function DOMAIN_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);
            /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the StakerDelegation struct used by the contract
            function STAKER_DELEGATION_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);
            /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the DelegationApproval struct used by the contract
            function DELEGATION_APPROVAL_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);
            /**
             * @notice Getter function for the current EIP-712 domain separator for this contract.
             *
             * @dev The domain separator will change in the event of a fork that changes the ChainID.
             * @dev By introducing a domain separator the DApp developers are guaranteed that there can be no signature collision.
             * for more detailed information please read EIP-712.
             */
            function domainSeparator() external view returns (bytes32);
            
            /// @notice Mapping: staker => cumulative number of queued withdrawals they have ever initiated.
            /// @dev This only increments (doesn't decrement), and is used to help ensure that otherwise identical withdrawals have unique hashes.
            function cumulativeWithdrawalsQueued(address staker) external view returns (uint256);
            /// @notice Returns the keccak256 hash of `withdrawal`.
            function calculateWithdrawalRoot(Withdrawal memory withdrawal) external pure returns (bytes32);
            function migrateQueuedWithdrawals(IStrategyManager.DeprecatedStruct_QueuedWithdrawal[] memory withdrawalsToQueue) external;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC1271.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
         * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         */
        interface IERC1271 {
            /**
             * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
             * @param hash      Hash of the data to be signed
             * @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
             */
            function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../Strings.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
         *
         * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
         * of the private keys of a given address.
         */
        library ECDSA {
            enum RecoverError {
                NoError,
                InvalidSignature,
                InvalidSignatureLength,
                InvalidSignatureS,
                InvalidSignatureV
            }
            function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
                if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                    return; // no error: do nothing
                } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                    revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
                } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                    revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
                } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                    revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
                } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV) {
                    revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
             * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
             *
             * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
             * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
             * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
             * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
             * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
             * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
             * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
             *
             * Documentation for signature generation:
             * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
             * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                // Check the signature length
                // - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
                // - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._
                if (signature.length == 65) {
                    bytes32 r;
                    bytes32 s;
                    uint8 v;
                    // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                    // currently is to use assembly.
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                        s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                        v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                    }
                    return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                } else if (signature.length == 64) {
                    bytes32 r;
                    bytes32 vs;
                    // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                    // currently is to use assembly.
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                        vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                    }
                    return tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
                } else {
                    return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
             * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
             *
             * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
             * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
             * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
             * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
             * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
             * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
             * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
             */
            function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
                (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
                _throwError(error);
                return recovered;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
             *
             * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function tryRecover(
                bytes32 hash,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 vs
            ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
                uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
                return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
             *
             * _Available since v4.2._
             */
            function recover(
                bytes32 hash,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 vs
            ) internal pure returns (address) {
                (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
                _throwError(error);
                return recovered;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
             * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function tryRecover(
                bytes32 hash,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                //
                // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                // these malleable signatures as well.
                if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                    return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
                }
                if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                    return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV);
                }
                // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
                if (signer == address(0)) {
                    return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
                }
                return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
             * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
             */
            function recover(
                bytes32 hash,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) internal pure returns (address) {
                (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                _throwError(error);
                return recovered;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
             * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
             * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
             * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
             *
             * See {recover}.
             */
            function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
                // enforced by the type signature above
                return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
        32", hash));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
             * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
             * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
             * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
             *
             * See {recover}.
             */
            function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
        ", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
             * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
             * to the one signed with the
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
             * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
             *
             * See {recover}.
             */
            function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./Merkle.sol";
        import "../libraries/Endian.sol";
        //Utility library for parsing and PHASE0 beacon chain block headers
        //SSZ Spec: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/ssz/simple-serialize.md#merkleization
        //BeaconBlockHeader Spec: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#beaconblockheader
        //BeaconState Spec: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#beaconstate
        library BeaconChainProofs {
            // constants are the number of fields and the heights of the different merkle trees used in merkleizing beacon chain containers
            uint256 internal constant BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 3;
            uint256 internal constant BEACON_BLOCK_BODY_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 4;
            uint256 internal constant BEACON_STATE_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 5;
            uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 3;
            //Note: changed in the deneb hard fork from 4->5
            uint256 internal constant EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT_DENEB = 5;
            uint256 internal constant EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT_CAPELLA = 4;
            // SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT = 2**13, so tree height is 13
            uint256 internal constant BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT = 13;
            //HISTORICAL_ROOTS_LIMIT = 2**24, so tree height is 24
            uint256 internal constant HISTORICAL_SUMMARIES_TREE_HEIGHT = 24;
            //Index of block_summary_root in historical_summary container
            uint256 internal constant BLOCK_SUMMARY_ROOT_INDEX = 0;
            // tree height for hash tree of an individual withdrawal container
            uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWAL_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 2;
            uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT = 40;
            // MAX_WITHDRAWALS_PER_PAYLOAD = 2**4, making tree height = 4
            uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT = 4;
            //in beacon block body https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/capella/beacon-chain.md#beaconblockbody
            uint256 internal constant EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_INDEX = 9;
            // in beacon block header https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#beaconblockheader
            uint256 internal constant SLOT_INDEX = 0;
            uint256 internal constant STATE_ROOT_INDEX = 3;
            uint256 internal constant BODY_ROOT_INDEX = 4;
            // in beacon state https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/capella/beacon-chain.md#beaconstate
            uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_TREE_ROOT_INDEX = 11;
            uint256 internal constant HISTORICAL_SUMMARIES_INDEX = 27;
            // in validator https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator
            uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_PUBKEY_INDEX = 0;
            uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWAL_CREDENTIALS_INDEX = 1;
            uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_BALANCE_INDEX = 2;
            uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWABLE_EPOCH_INDEX = 7;
            // in execution payload header
            uint256 internal constant TIMESTAMP_INDEX = 9;
            //in execution payload
            uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWALS_INDEX = 14;
            // in withdrawal
            uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWAL_VALIDATOR_INDEX_INDEX = 1;
            uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWAL_VALIDATOR_AMOUNT_INDEX = 3;
            //Misc Constants
            /// @notice The number of slots each epoch in the beacon chain
            uint64 internal constant SLOTS_PER_EPOCH = 32;
            /// @notice The number of seconds in a slot in the beacon chain
            uint64 internal constant SECONDS_PER_SLOT = 12;
            /// @notice Number of seconds per epoch: 384 == 32 slots/epoch * 12 seconds/slot 
            uint64 internal constant SECONDS_PER_EPOCH = SLOTS_PER_EPOCH * SECONDS_PER_SLOT;
            bytes8 internal constant UINT64_MASK = 0xffffffffffffffff;
            /// @notice This struct contains the merkle proofs and leaves needed to verify a partial/full withdrawal
            struct WithdrawalProof {
                bytes withdrawalProof;
                bytes slotProof;
                bytes executionPayloadProof;
                bytes timestampProof;
                bytes historicalSummaryBlockRootProof;
                uint64 blockRootIndex;
                uint64 historicalSummaryIndex;
                uint64 withdrawalIndex;
                bytes32 blockRoot;
                bytes32 slotRoot;
                bytes32 timestampRoot;
                bytes32 executionPayloadRoot;
            }
            /// @notice This struct contains the root and proof for verifying the state root against the oracle block root
            struct StateRootProof {
                bytes32 beaconStateRoot;
                bytes proof;
            }
            /**
             * @notice This function verifies merkle proofs of the fields of a certain validator against a beacon chain state root
             * @param validatorIndex the index of the proven validator
             * @param beaconStateRoot is the beacon chain state root to be proven against.
             * @param validatorFieldsProof is the data used in proving the validator's fields
             * @param validatorFields the claimed fields of the validator
             */
            function verifyValidatorFields(
                bytes32 beaconStateRoot,
                bytes32[] calldata validatorFields,
                bytes calldata validatorFieldsProof,
                uint40 validatorIndex
            ) internal view {
                require(
                    validatorFields.length == 2 ** VALIDATOR_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT,
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorFields: Validator fields has incorrect length"
                );
                /**
                 * Note: the length of the validator merkle proof is BeaconChainProofs.VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1.
                 * There is an additional layer added by hashing the root with the length of the validator list
                 */
                require(
                    validatorFieldsProof.length == 32 * ((VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1) + BEACON_STATE_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorFields: Proof has incorrect length"
                );
                uint256 index = (VALIDATOR_TREE_ROOT_INDEX << (VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1)) | uint256(validatorIndex);
                // merkleize the validatorFields to get the leaf to prove
                bytes32 validatorRoot = Merkle.merkleizeSha256(validatorFields);
                // verify the proof of the validatorRoot against the beaconStateRoot
                require(
                    Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                        proof: validatorFieldsProof,
                        root: beaconStateRoot,
                        leaf: validatorRoot,
                        index: index
                    }),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorFields: Invalid merkle proof"
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice This function verifies the latestBlockHeader against the state root. the latestBlockHeader is
             * a tracked in the beacon state.
             * @param beaconStateRoot is the beacon chain state root to be proven against.
             * @param stateRootProof is the provided merkle proof
             * @param latestBlockRoot is hashtree root of the latest block header in the beacon state
             */
            function verifyStateRootAgainstLatestBlockRoot(
                bytes32 latestBlockRoot,
                bytes32 beaconStateRoot,
                bytes calldata stateRootProof
            ) internal view {
                require(
                    stateRootProof.length == 32 * (BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyStateRootAgainstLatestBlockRoot: Proof has incorrect length"
                );
                //Next we verify the slot against the blockRoot
                require(
                    Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                        proof: stateRootProof,
                        root: latestBlockRoot,
                        leaf: beaconStateRoot,
                        index: STATE_ROOT_INDEX
                    }),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyStateRootAgainstLatestBlockRoot: Invalid latest block header root merkle proof"
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice This function verifies the slot and the withdrawal fields for a given withdrawal
             * @param withdrawalProof is the provided set of merkle proofs
             * @param withdrawalFields is the serialized withdrawal container to be proven
             */
            function verifyWithdrawal(
                bytes32 beaconStateRoot,
                bytes32[] calldata withdrawalFields,
                WithdrawalProof calldata withdrawalProof,
                uint64 denebForkTimestamp
            ) internal view {
                require(
                    withdrawalFields.length == 2 ** WITHDRAWAL_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT,
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: withdrawalFields has incorrect length"
                );
                require(
                    withdrawalProof.blockRootIndex < 2 ** BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT,
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: blockRootIndex is too large"
                );
                require(
                    withdrawalProof.withdrawalIndex < 2 ** WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT,
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: withdrawalIndex is too large"
                );
                require(
                    withdrawalProof.historicalSummaryIndex < 2 ** HISTORICAL_SUMMARIES_TREE_HEIGHT,
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: historicalSummaryIndex is too large"
                );
                //Note: post deneb hard fork, the number of exection payload header fields increased from 15->17, adding an extra level to the tree height
                uint256 executionPayloadHeaderFieldTreeHeight = (getWithdrawalTimestamp(withdrawalProof) < denebForkTimestamp) ? EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT_CAPELLA : EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT_DENEB;
                require(
                    withdrawalProof.withdrawalProof.length ==
                        32 * (executionPayloadHeaderFieldTreeHeight + WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT + 1),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: withdrawalProof has incorrect length"
                );
                require(
                    withdrawalProof.executionPayloadProof.length ==
                        32 * (BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT + BEACON_BLOCK_BODY_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: executionPayloadProof has incorrect length"
                );
                require(
                    withdrawalProof.slotProof.length == 32 * (BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: slotProof has incorrect length"
                );
                require(
                    withdrawalProof.timestampProof.length == 32 * (executionPayloadHeaderFieldTreeHeight),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: timestampProof has incorrect length"
                );
                require(
                    withdrawalProof.historicalSummaryBlockRootProof.length ==
                        32 *
                            (BEACON_STATE_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT +
                                (HISTORICAL_SUMMARIES_TREE_HEIGHT + 1) +
                                1 +
                                (BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT)),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: historicalSummaryBlockRootProof has incorrect length"
                );
                /**
                 * Note: Here, the "1" in "1 + (BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT)" signifies that extra step of choosing the "block_root_summary" within the individual
                 * "historical_summary". Everywhere else it signifies merkelize_with_mixin, where the length of an array is hashed with the root of the array,
                 * but not here.
                 */
                uint256 historicalBlockHeaderIndex = (HISTORICAL_SUMMARIES_INDEX <<
                    ((HISTORICAL_SUMMARIES_TREE_HEIGHT + 1) + 1 + (BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT))) |
                    (uint256(withdrawalProof.historicalSummaryIndex) << (1 + (BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT))) |
                    (BLOCK_SUMMARY_ROOT_INDEX << (BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT)) |
                    uint256(withdrawalProof.blockRootIndex);
                require(
                    Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                        proof: withdrawalProof.historicalSummaryBlockRootProof,
                        root: beaconStateRoot,
                        leaf: withdrawalProof.blockRoot,
                        index: historicalBlockHeaderIndex
                    }),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: Invalid historicalsummary merkle proof"
                );
                //Next we verify the slot against the blockRoot
                require(
                    Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                        proof: withdrawalProof.slotProof,
                        root: withdrawalProof.blockRoot,
                        leaf: withdrawalProof.slotRoot,
                        index: SLOT_INDEX
                    }),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: Invalid slot merkle proof"
                );
                {
                    // Next we verify the executionPayloadRoot against the blockRoot
                    uint256 executionPayloadIndex = (BODY_ROOT_INDEX << (BEACON_BLOCK_BODY_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT)) |
                        EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_INDEX;
                    require(
                        Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                            proof: withdrawalProof.executionPayloadProof,
                            root: withdrawalProof.blockRoot,
                            leaf: withdrawalProof.executionPayloadRoot,
                            index: executionPayloadIndex
                        }),
                        "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: Invalid executionPayload merkle proof"
                    );
                }
                // Next we verify the timestampRoot against the executionPayload root
                require(
                    Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                        proof: withdrawalProof.timestampProof,
                        root: withdrawalProof.executionPayloadRoot,
                        leaf: withdrawalProof.timestampRoot,
                        index: TIMESTAMP_INDEX
                    }),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: Invalid timestamp merkle proof"
                );
                {
                    /**
                     * Next we verify the withdrawal fields against the executionPayloadRoot:
                     * First we compute the withdrawal_index, then we merkleize the 
                     * withdrawalFields container to calculate the withdrawalRoot.
                     *
                     * Note: Merkleization of the withdrawals root tree uses MerkleizeWithMixin, i.e., the length of the array is hashed with the root of
                     * the array.  Thus we shift the WITHDRAWALS_INDEX over by WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT + 1 and not just WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT.
                     */
                    uint256 withdrawalIndex = (WITHDRAWALS_INDEX << (WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT + 1)) |
                        uint256(withdrawalProof.withdrawalIndex);
                    bytes32 withdrawalRoot = Merkle.merkleizeSha256(withdrawalFields);
                    require(
                        Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                            proof: withdrawalProof.withdrawalProof,
                            root: withdrawalProof.executionPayloadRoot,
                            leaf: withdrawalRoot,
                            index: withdrawalIndex
                        }),
                        "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: Invalid withdrawal merkle proof"
                    );
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice This function replicates the ssz hashing of a validator's pubkey, outlined below:
             *  hh := ssz.NewHasher()
             *  hh.PutBytes(validatorPubkey[:])
             *  validatorPubkeyHash := hh.Hash()
             *  hh.Reset()
             */
            function hashValidatorBLSPubkey(bytes memory validatorPubkey) internal pure returns (bytes32 pubkeyHash) {
                require(validatorPubkey.length == 48, "Input should be 48 bytes in length");
                return sha256(abi.encodePacked(validatorPubkey, bytes16(0)));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Retrieve the withdrawal timestamp
             */
            function getWithdrawalTimestamp(WithdrawalProof memory withdrawalProof) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                return
                    Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(withdrawalProof.timestampRoot);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts the withdrawal's slot to an epoch
             */
            function getWithdrawalEpoch(WithdrawalProof memory withdrawalProof) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                return
                    Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(withdrawalProof.slotRoot) / SLOTS_PER_EPOCH;
            }
            /**
             * Indices for validator fields (refer to consensus specs):
             * 0: pubkey
             * 1: withdrawal credentials
             * 2: effective balance
             * 3: slashed?
             * 4: activation elligibility epoch
             * 5: activation epoch
             * 6: exit epoch
             * 7: withdrawable epoch
             */
            /**
             * @dev Retrieves a validator's pubkey hash
             */
            function getPubkeyHash(bytes32[] memory validatorFields) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                return 
                    validatorFields[VALIDATOR_PUBKEY_INDEX];
            }
            function getWithdrawalCredentials(bytes32[] memory validatorFields) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                return
                    validatorFields[VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWAL_CREDENTIALS_INDEX];
            }
            /**
             * @dev Retrieves a validator's effective balance (in gwei)
             */
            function getEffectiveBalanceGwei(bytes32[] memory validatorFields) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                return 
                    Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(validatorFields[VALIDATOR_BALANCE_INDEX]);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Retrieves a validator's withdrawable epoch
             */
            function getWithdrawableEpoch(bytes32[] memory validatorFields) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                return 
                    Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(validatorFields[VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWABLE_EPOCH_INDEX]);
            }
            /**
             * Indices for withdrawal fields (refer to consensus specs):
             * 0: withdrawal index
             * 1: validator index
             * 2: execution address
             * 3: withdrawal amount
             */
            /**
             * @dev Retrieves a withdrawal's validator index
             */
            function getValidatorIndex(bytes32[] memory withdrawalFields) internal pure returns (uint40) {
                return 
                    uint40(Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(withdrawalFields[WITHDRAWAL_VALIDATOR_INDEX_INDEX]));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Retrieves a withdrawal's withdrawal amount (in gwei)
             */
            function getWithdrawalAmountGwei(bytes32[] memory withdrawalFields) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                return
                    Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(withdrawalFields[WITHDRAWAL_VALIDATOR_AMOUNT_INDEX]);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
        /**
         * @title Interface for the `PauserRegistry` contract.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         */
        interface IPauserRegistry {
            event PauserStatusChanged(address pauser, bool canPause);
            event UnpauserChanged(address previousUnpauser, address newUnpauser);
            
            /// @notice Mapping of addresses to whether they hold the pauser role.
            function isPauser(address pauser) external view returns (bool);
            /// @notice Unique address that holds the unpauser role. Capable of changing *both* the pauser and unpauser addresses.
            function unpauser() external view returns (address);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
        /**
         * @title The interface for common signature utilities.
         * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
         * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
         */
        interface ISignatureUtils {
            // @notice Struct that bundles together a signature and an expiration time for the signature. Used primarily for stack management.
            struct SignatureWithExpiry {
                // the signature itself, formatted as a single bytes object
                bytes signature;
                // the expiration timestamp (UTC) of the signature
                uint256 expiry;
            }
            // @notice Struct that bundles together a signature, a salt for uniqueness, and an expiration time for the signature. Used primarily for stack management.
            struct SignatureWithSaltAndExpiry {
                // the signature itself, formatted as a single bytes object
                bytes signature;
                // the salt used to generate the signature
                bytes32 salt;
                // the expiration timestamp (UTC) of the signature
                uint256 expiry;
            }
        }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev String operations.
         */
        library Strings {
            bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
            uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
             */
            function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                if (value == 0) {
                    return "0";
                }
                uint256 temp = value;
                uint256 digits;
                while (temp != 0) {
                    digits++;
                    temp /= 10;
                }
                bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                while (value != 0) {
                    digits -= 1;
                    buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                    value /= 10;
                }
                return string(buffer);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
             */
            function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                if (value == 0) {
                    return "0x00";
                }
                uint256 temp = value;
                uint256 length = 0;
                while (temp != 0) {
                    length++;
                    temp >>= 8;
                }
                return toHexString(value, length);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
             */
            function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                buffer[0] = "0";
                buffer[1] = "x";
                for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                    buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                    value >>= 4;
                }
                require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                return string(buffer);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
             */
            function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // Adapted from OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
         *
         * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
         * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
         * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
         *
         * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
         * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
         * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
         * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
         * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
         * against this attack out of the box.
         */
        library Merkle {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
             * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
             * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is
             * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
             *
             * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the keccak/sha3 hash function
             */
            function verifyInclusionKeccak(
                bytes memory proof,
                bytes32 root,
                bytes32 leaf,
                uint256 index
            ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                return processInclusionProofKeccak(proof, leaf, index) == root;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
             * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
             * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is
             * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
             *
             * _Available since v4.4._
             *
             * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the keccak/sha3 hash function
             */
            function processInclusionProofKeccak(
                bytes memory proof,
                bytes32 leaf,
                uint256 index
            ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                require(
                    proof.length != 0 && proof.length % 32 == 0,
                    "Merkle.processInclusionProofKeccak: proof length should be a non-zero multiple of 32"
                );
                bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                for (uint256 i = 32; i <= proof.length; i += 32) {
                    if (index % 2 == 0) {
                        // if ith bit of index is 0, then computedHash is a left sibling
                        assembly {
                            mstore(0x00, computedHash)
                            mstore(0x20, mload(add(proof, i)))
                            computedHash := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                            index := div(index, 2)
                        }
                    } else {
                        // if ith bit of index is 1, then computedHash is a right sibling
                        assembly {
                            mstore(0x00, mload(add(proof, i)))
                            mstore(0x20, computedHash)
                            computedHash := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                            index := div(index, 2)
                        }
                    }
                }
                return computedHash;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
             * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
             * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is
             * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
             *
             * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the sha256 hash function
             */
            function verifyInclusionSha256(
                bytes memory proof,
                bytes32 root,
                bytes32 leaf,
                uint256 index
            ) internal view returns (bool) {
                return processInclusionProofSha256(proof, leaf, index) == root;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
             * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
             * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is
             * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
             *
             * _Available since v4.4._
             *
             * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the sha256 hash function
             */
            function processInclusionProofSha256(
                bytes memory proof,
                bytes32 leaf,
                uint256 index
            ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                require(
                    proof.length != 0 && proof.length % 32 == 0,
                    "Merkle.processInclusionProofSha256: proof length should be a non-zero multiple of 32"
                );
                bytes32[1] memory computedHash = [leaf];
                for (uint256 i = 32; i <= proof.length; i += 32) {
                    if (index % 2 == 0) {
                        // if ith bit of index is 0, then computedHash is a left sibling
                        assembly {
                            mstore(0x00, mload(computedHash))
                            mstore(0x20, mload(add(proof, i)))
                            if iszero(staticcall(sub(gas(), 2000), 2, 0x00, 0x40, computedHash, 0x20)) {
                                revert(0, 0)
                            }
                            index := div(index, 2)
                        }
                    } else {
                        // if ith bit of index is 1, then computedHash is a right sibling
                        assembly {
                            mstore(0x00, mload(add(proof, i)))
                            mstore(0x20, mload(computedHash))
                            if iszero(staticcall(sub(gas(), 2000), 2, 0x00, 0x40, computedHash, 0x20)) {
                                revert(0, 0)
                            }
                            index := div(index, 2)
                        }
                    }
                }
                return computedHash[0];
            }
            /**
             @notice this function returns the merkle root of a tree created from a set of leaves using sha256 as its hash function
             @param leaves the leaves of the merkle tree
             @return The computed Merkle root of the tree.
             @dev A pre-condition to this function is that leaves.length is a power of two.  If not, the function will merkleize the inputs incorrectly.
             */
            function merkleizeSha256(bytes32[] memory leaves) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                //there are half as many nodes in the layer above the leaves
                uint256 numNodesInLayer = leaves.length / 2;
                //create a layer to store the internal nodes
                bytes32[] memory layer = new bytes32[](numNodesInLayer);
                //fill the layer with the pairwise hashes of the leaves
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < numNodesInLayer; i++) {
                    layer[i] = sha256(abi.encodePacked(leaves[2 * i], leaves[2 * i + 1]));
                }
                //the next layer above has half as many nodes
                numNodesInLayer /= 2;
                //while we haven't computed the root
                while (numNodesInLayer != 0) {
                    //overwrite the first numNodesInLayer nodes in layer with the pairwise hashes of their children
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < numNodesInLayer; i++) {
                        layer[i] = sha256(abi.encodePacked(layer[2 * i], layer[2 * i + 1]));
                    }
                    //the next layer above has half as many nodes
                    numNodesInLayer /= 2;
                }
                //the first node in the layer is the root
                return layer[0];
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        library Endian {
            /**
             * @notice Converts a little endian-formatted uint64 to a big endian-formatted uint64
             * @param lenum little endian-formatted uint64 input, provided as 'bytes32' type
             * @return n The big endian-formatted uint64
             * @dev Note that the input is formatted as a 'bytes32' type (i.e. 256 bits), but it is immediately truncated to a uint64 (i.e. 64 bits)
             * through a right-shift/shr operation.
             */
            function fromLittleEndianUint64(bytes32 lenum) internal pure returns (uint64 n) {
                // the number needs to be stored in little-endian encoding (ie in bytes 0-8)
                n = uint64(uint256(lenum >> 192));
                return
                    (n >> 56) |
                    ((0x00FF000000000000 & n) >> 40) |
                    ((0x0000FF0000000000 & n) >> 24) |
                    ((0x000000FF00000000 & n) >> 8) |
                    ((0x00000000FF000000 & n) << 8) |
                    ((0x0000000000FF0000 & n) << 24) |
                    ((0x000000000000FF00 & n) << 40) |
                    ((0x00000000000000FF & n) << 56);
            }
        }