ETH Price: $1,873.05 (+0.08%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
16046145 at Nov-25-2022 09:36:47 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000902694 ETH $1.69
Gas Used:
69,438 Gas / 13 Gwei

Emitted Events:

181 GnosisSafeProxy.0xf8d49fc529812e9a7c5c50e69c20f0dccc0db8fa95c98bc58cc9a4f1c1299eaf( 0xf8d49fc529812e9a7c5c50e69c20f0dccc0db8fa95c98bc58cc9a4f1c1299eaf, 0000000000000000000000005628950f62b7dcac2a70f5b9115f6b2a79b9885a )
182 GnosisSafeProxy.0x610f7ff2b304ae8903c3de74c60c6ab1f7d6226b3f52c5161905bb5ad4039c93( 0x610f7ff2b304ae8903c3de74c60c6ab1f7d6226b3f52c5161905bb5ad4039c93, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002 )
183 GnosisSafeProxy.0x442e715f626346e8c54381002da614f62bee8d27386535b2521ec8540898556e( 0x442e715f626346e8c54381002da614f62bee8d27386535b2521ec8540898556e, 1a4f39ed99916f23ba44fc25b7a2a82ce0e060fa22a7b1a1ffbcd7201a08df27, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x3508E9f9...A35685064
0x5628950f...A79B9885a
0.004295011669752662 Eth
Nonce: 7
0.003392317669752662 Eth
Nonce: 8
0.000902694
(beaverbuild)
50.023753087961485125 Eth50.023785542347077513 Eth0.000032454385592388

Execution Trace

GnosisSafeProxy.6a761202( )
  • GnosisSafe.execTransaction( to=0x3508E9f9cb95C49eeA7e9f1c1bd0d9eA35685064, value=0, data=0xF8DC5DD900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000005628950F62B7DCAC2A70F5B9115F6B2A79B9885A0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002, operation=0, safeTxGas=0, baseGas=0, gasPrice=0, gasToken=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, refundReceiver=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, signatures=0x5A81A3EFE172F6CBD97F3BE8BCCA407A1EC4A79EA8F44DAFDFC60B98EA38FD6A71B218B2B1A68A2C5CA583785FC177FE6A82C1B1AA1FD7050C85702E35465F071B0000000000000000000000005628950F62B7DCAC2A70F5B9115F6B2A79B9885A0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000018D73D6EE246CB06662BEB185FBFD63E851E3FD02AEAFBDD63F9807DFCF019E88397699B11092F552729C0B384BE2E8A4A868274813E153EE5EDD250BC7FAE2851B ) => ( success=True )
    • Null: 0x000...001.1a4f39ed( )
    • GnosisSafeProxy.f8dc5dd9( )
      • GnosisSafe.removeOwner( prevOwner=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001, owner=0x5628950f62B7dcac2a70F5b9115f6b2A79B9885a, _threshold=2 )
        File 1 of 2: GnosisSafeProxy
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
        
        /// @title IProxy - Helper interface to access masterCopy of the Proxy on-chain
        /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
        interface IProxy {
            function masterCopy() external view returns (address);
        }
        
        /// @title GnosisSafeProxy - Generic proxy contract allows to execute all transactions applying the code of a master contract.
        /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
        /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
        contract GnosisSafeProxy {
            // singleton always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location in the contracts to which calls are delegated.
            // To reduce deployment costs this variable is internal and needs to be retrieved via `getStorageAt`
            address internal singleton;
        
            /// @dev Constructor function sets address of singleton contract.
            /// @param _singleton Singleton address.
            constructor(address _singleton) {
                require(_singleton != address(0), "Invalid singleton address provided");
                singleton = _singleton;
            }
        
            /// @dev Fallback function forwards all transactions and returns all received return data.
            fallback() external payable {
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let _singleton := and(sload(0), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                    // 0xa619486e == keccak("masterCopy()"). The value is right padded to 32-bytes with 0s
                    if eq(calldataload(0), 0xa619486e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) {
                        mstore(0, _singleton)
                        return(0, 0x20)
                    }
                    calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                    let success := delegatecall(gas(), _singleton, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                    returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                    if eq(success, 0) {
                        revert(0, returndatasize())
                    }
                    return(0, returndatasize())
                }
            }
        }
        
        /// @title Proxy Factory - Allows to create new proxy contact and execute a message call to the new proxy within one transaction.
        /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
        contract GnosisSafeProxyFactory {
            event ProxyCreation(GnosisSafeProxy proxy, address singleton);
        
            /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact and execute a message call to the new proxy within one transaction.
            /// @param singleton Address of singleton contract.
            /// @param data Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
            function createProxy(address singleton, bytes memory data) public returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                proxy = new GnosisSafeProxy(singleton);
                if (data.length > 0)
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        if eq(call(gas(), proxy, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0), 0) {
                            revert(0, 0)
                        }
                    }
                emit ProxyCreation(proxy, singleton);
            }
        
            /// @dev Allows to retrieve the runtime code of a deployed Proxy. This can be used to check that the expected Proxy was deployed.
            function proxyRuntimeCode() public pure returns (bytes memory) {
                return type(GnosisSafeProxy).runtimeCode;
            }
        
            /// @dev Allows to retrieve the creation code used for the Proxy deployment. With this it is easily possible to calculate predicted address.
            function proxyCreationCode() public pure returns (bytes memory) {
                return type(GnosisSafeProxy).creationCode;
            }
        
            /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact using CREATE2 but it doesn't run the initializer.
            ///      This method is only meant as an utility to be called from other methods
            /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
            /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
            /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
            function deployProxyWithNonce(
                address _singleton,
                bytes memory initializer,
                uint256 saltNonce
            ) internal returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                // If the initializer changes the proxy address should change too. Hashing the initializer data is cheaper than just concatinating it
                bytes32 salt = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(keccak256(initializer), saltNonce));
                bytes memory deploymentData = abi.encodePacked(type(GnosisSafeProxy).creationCode, uint256(uint160(_singleton)));
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    proxy := create2(0x0, add(0x20, deploymentData), mload(deploymentData), salt)
                }
                require(address(proxy) != address(0), "Create2 call failed");
            }
        
            /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact and execute a message call to the new proxy within one transaction.
            /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
            /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
            /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
            function createProxyWithNonce(
                address _singleton,
                bytes memory initializer,
                uint256 saltNonce
            ) public returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                proxy = deployProxyWithNonce(_singleton, initializer, saltNonce);
                if (initializer.length > 0)
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        if eq(call(gas(), proxy, 0, add(initializer, 0x20), mload(initializer), 0, 0), 0) {
                            revert(0, 0)
                        }
                    }
                emit ProxyCreation(proxy, _singleton);
            }
        
            /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact, execute a message call to the new proxy and call a specified callback within one transaction
            /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
            /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
            /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
            /// @param callback Callback that will be invoced after the new proxy contract has been successfully deployed and initialized.
            function createProxyWithCallback(
                address _singleton,
                bytes memory initializer,
                uint256 saltNonce,
                IProxyCreationCallback callback
            ) public returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                uint256 saltNonceWithCallback = uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(saltNonce, callback)));
                proxy = createProxyWithNonce(_singleton, initializer, saltNonceWithCallback);
                if (address(callback) != address(0)) callback.proxyCreated(proxy, _singleton, initializer, saltNonce);
            }
        
            /// @dev Allows to get the address for a new proxy contact created via `createProxyWithNonce`
            ///      This method is only meant for address calculation purpose when you use an initializer that would revert,
            ///      therefore the response is returned with a revert. When calling this method set `from` to the address of the proxy factory.
            /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
            /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
            /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
            function calculateCreateProxyWithNonceAddress(
                address _singleton,
                bytes calldata initializer,
                uint256 saltNonce
            ) external returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                proxy = deployProxyWithNonce(_singleton, initializer, saltNonce);
                revert(string(abi.encodePacked(proxy)));
            }
        }
        
        interface IProxyCreationCallback {
            function proxyCreated(
                GnosisSafeProxy proxy,
                address _singleton,
                bytes calldata initializer,
                uint256 saltNonce
            ) external;
        }

        File 2 of 2: GnosisSafe
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
        import "./base/ModuleManager.sol";
        import "./base/OwnerManager.sol";
        import "./base/FallbackManager.sol";
        import "./base/GuardManager.sol";
        import "./common/EtherPaymentFallback.sol";
        import "./common/Singleton.sol";
        import "./common/SignatureDecoder.sol";
        import "./common/SecuredTokenTransfer.sol";
        import "./common/StorageAccessible.sol";
        import "./interfaces/ISignatureValidator.sol";
        import "./external/GnosisSafeMath.sol";
        /// @title Gnosis Safe - A multisignature wallet with support for confirmations using signed messages based on ERC191.
        /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
        /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
        contract GnosisSafe is
            EtherPaymentFallback,
            Singleton,
            ModuleManager,
            OwnerManager,
            SignatureDecoder,
            SecuredTokenTransfer,
            ISignatureValidatorConstants,
            FallbackManager,
            StorageAccessible,
            GuardManager
        {
            using GnosisSafeMath for uint256;
            string public constant VERSION = "1.3.0";
            // keccak256(
            //     "EIP712Domain(uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
            // );
            bytes32 private constant DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH = 0x47e79534a245952e8b16893a336b85a3d9ea9fa8c573f3d803afb92a79469218;
            // keccak256(
            //     "SafeTx(address to,uint256 value,bytes data,uint8 operation,uint256 safeTxGas,uint256 baseGas,uint256 gasPrice,address gasToken,address refundReceiver,uint256 nonce)"
            // );
            bytes32 private constant SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH = 0xbb8310d486368db6bd6f849402fdd73ad53d316b5a4b2644ad6efe0f941286d8;
            event SafeSetup(address indexed initiator, address[] owners, uint256 threshold, address initializer, address fallbackHandler);
            event ApproveHash(bytes32 indexed approvedHash, address indexed owner);
            event SignMsg(bytes32 indexed msgHash);
            event ExecutionFailure(bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment);
            event ExecutionSuccess(bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment);
            uint256 public nonce;
            bytes32 private _deprecatedDomainSeparator;
            // Mapping to keep track of all message hashes that have been approve by ALL REQUIRED owners
            mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public signedMessages;
            // Mapping to keep track of all hashes (message or transaction) that have been approve by ANY owners
            mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => uint256)) public approvedHashes;
            // This constructor ensures that this contract can only be used as a master copy for Proxy contracts
            constructor() {
                // By setting the threshold it is not possible to call setup anymore,
                // so we create a Safe with 0 owners and threshold 1.
                // This is an unusable Safe, perfect for the singleton
                threshold = 1;
            }
            /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
            /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
            /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
            /// @param to Contract address for optional delegate call.
            /// @param data Data payload for optional delegate call.
            /// @param fallbackHandler Handler for fallback calls to this contract
            /// @param paymentToken Token that should be used for the payment (0 is ETH)
            /// @param payment Value that should be paid
            /// @param paymentReceiver Adddress that should receive the payment (or 0 if tx.origin)
            function setup(
                address[] calldata _owners,
                uint256 _threshold,
                address to,
                bytes calldata data,
                address fallbackHandler,
                address paymentToken,
                uint256 payment,
                address payable paymentReceiver
            ) external {
                // setupOwners checks if the Threshold is already set, therefore preventing that this method is called twice
                setupOwners(_owners, _threshold);
                if (fallbackHandler != address(0)) internalSetFallbackHandler(fallbackHandler);
                // As setupOwners can only be called if the contract has not been initialized we don't need a check for setupModules
                setupModules(to, data);
                if (payment > 0) {
                    // To avoid running into issues with EIP-170 we reuse the handlePayment function (to avoid adjusting code of that has been verified we do not adjust the method itself)
                    // baseGas = 0, gasPrice = 1 and gas = payment => amount = (payment + 0) * 1 = payment
                    handlePayment(payment, 0, 1, paymentToken, paymentReceiver);
                }
                emit SafeSetup(msg.sender, _owners, _threshold, to, fallbackHandler);
            }
            /// @dev Allows to execute a Safe transaction confirmed by required number of owners and then pays the account that submitted the transaction.
            ///      Note: The fees are always transferred, even if the user transaction fails.
            /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
            /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
            /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
            /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
            /// @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the Safe transaction.
            /// @param baseGas Gas costs that are independent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
            /// @param gasPrice Gas price that should be used for the payment calculation.
            /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
            /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
            /// @param signatures Packed signature data ({bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v})
            function execTransaction(
                address to,
                uint256 value,
                bytes calldata data,
                Enum.Operation operation,
                uint256 safeTxGas,
                uint256 baseGas,
                uint256 gasPrice,
                address gasToken,
                address payable refundReceiver,
                bytes memory signatures
            ) public payable virtual returns (bool success) {
                bytes32 txHash;
                // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
                {
                    bytes memory txHashData =
                        encodeTransactionData(
                            // Transaction info
                            to,
                            value,
                            data,
                            operation,
                            safeTxGas,
                            // Payment info
                            baseGas,
                            gasPrice,
                            gasToken,
                            refundReceiver,
                            // Signature info
                            nonce
                        );
                    // Increase nonce and execute transaction.
                    nonce++;
                    txHash = keccak256(txHashData);
                    checkSignatures(txHash, txHashData, signatures);
                }
                address guard = getGuard();
                {
                    if (guard != address(0)) {
                        Guard(guard).checkTransaction(
                            // Transaction info
                            to,
                            value,
                            data,
                            operation,
                            safeTxGas,
                            // Payment info
                            baseGas,
                            gasPrice,
                            gasToken,
                            refundReceiver,
                            // Signature info
                            signatures,
                            msg.sender
                        );
                    }
                }
                // We require some gas to emit the events (at least 2500) after the execution and some to perform code until the execution (500)
                // We also include the 1/64 in the check that is not send along with a call to counteract potential shortings because of EIP-150
                require(gasleft() >= ((safeTxGas * 64) / 63).max(safeTxGas + 2500) + 500, "GS010");
                // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
                {
                    uint256 gasUsed = gasleft();
                    // If the gasPrice is 0 we assume that nearly all available gas can be used (it is always more than safeTxGas)
                    // We only substract 2500 (compared to the 3000 before) to ensure that the amount passed is still higher than safeTxGas
                    success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasPrice == 0 ? (gasleft() - 2500) : safeTxGas);
                    gasUsed = gasUsed.sub(gasleft());
                    // If no safeTxGas and no gasPrice was set (e.g. both are 0), then the internal tx is required to be successful
                    // This makes it possible to use `estimateGas` without issues, as it searches for the minimum gas where the tx doesn't revert
                    require(success || safeTxGas != 0 || gasPrice != 0, "GS013");
                    // We transfer the calculated tx costs to the tx.origin to avoid sending it to intermediate contracts that have made calls
                    uint256 payment = 0;
                    if (gasPrice > 0) {
                        payment = handlePayment(gasUsed, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver);
                    }
                    if (success) emit ExecutionSuccess(txHash, payment);
                    else emit ExecutionFailure(txHash, payment);
                }
                {
                    if (guard != address(0)) {
                        Guard(guard).checkAfterExecution(txHash, success);
                    }
                }
            }
            function handlePayment(
                uint256 gasUsed,
                uint256 baseGas,
                uint256 gasPrice,
                address gasToken,
                address payable refundReceiver
            ) private returns (uint256 payment) {
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                address payable receiver = refundReceiver == address(0) ? payable(tx.origin) : refundReceiver;
                if (gasToken == address(0)) {
                    // For ETH we will only adjust the gas price to not be higher than the actual used gas price
                    payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice < tx.gasprice ? gasPrice : tx.gasprice);
                    require(receiver.send(payment), "GS011");
                } else {
                    payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice);
                    require(transferToken(gasToken, receiver, payment), "GS012");
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data, hash. Will revert otherwise.
             * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
             * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
             * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified. Can be ECDSA signature, contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
             */
            function checkSignatures(
                bytes32 dataHash,
                bytes memory data,
                bytes memory signatures
            ) public view {
                // Load threshold to avoid multiple storage loads
                uint256 _threshold = threshold;
                // Check that a threshold is set
                require(_threshold > 0, "GS001");
                checkNSignatures(dataHash, data, signatures, _threshold);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data, hash. Will revert otherwise.
             * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
             * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
             * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified. Can be ECDSA signature, contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
             * @param requiredSignatures Amount of required valid signatures.
             */
            function checkNSignatures(
                bytes32 dataHash,
                bytes memory data,
                bytes memory signatures,
                uint256 requiredSignatures
            ) public view {
                // Check that the provided signature data is not too short
                require(signatures.length >= requiredSignatures.mul(65), "GS020");
                // There cannot be an owner with address 0.
                address lastOwner = address(0);
                address currentOwner;
                uint8 v;
                bytes32 r;
                bytes32 s;
                uint256 i;
                for (i = 0; i < requiredSignatures; i++) {
                    (v, r, s) = signatureSplit(signatures, i);
                    if (v == 0) {
                        // If v is 0 then it is a contract signature
                        // When handling contract signatures the address of the contract is encoded into r
                        currentOwner = address(uint160(uint256(r)));
                        // Check that signature data pointer (s) is not pointing inside the static part of the signatures bytes
                        // This check is not completely accurate, since it is possible that more signatures than the threshold are send.
                        // Here we only check that the pointer is not pointing inside the part that is being processed
                        require(uint256(s) >= requiredSignatures.mul(65), "GS021");
                        // Check that signature data pointer (s) is in bounds (points to the length of data -> 32 bytes)
                        require(uint256(s).add(32) <= signatures.length, "GS022");
                        // Check if the contract signature is in bounds: start of data is s + 32 and end is start + signature length
                        uint256 contractSignatureLen;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            contractSignatureLen := mload(add(add(signatures, s), 0x20))
                        }
                        require(uint256(s).add(32).add(contractSignatureLen) <= signatures.length, "GS023");
                        // Check signature
                        bytes memory contractSignature;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            // The signature data for contract signatures is appended to the concatenated signatures and the offset is stored in s
                            contractSignature := add(add(signatures, s), 0x20)
                        }
                        require(ISignatureValidator(currentOwner).isValidSignature(data, contractSignature) == EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE, "GS024");
                    } else if (v == 1) {
                        // If v is 1 then it is an approved hash
                        // When handling approved hashes the address of the approver is encoded into r
                        currentOwner = address(uint160(uint256(r)));
                        // Hashes are automatically approved by the sender of the message or when they have been pre-approved via a separate transaction
                        require(msg.sender == currentOwner || approvedHashes[currentOwner][dataHash] != 0, "GS025");
                    } else if (v > 30) {
                        // If v > 30 then default va (27,28) has been adjusted for eth_sign flow
                        // To support eth_sign and similar we adjust v and hash the messageHash with the Ethereum message prefix before applying ecrecover
                        currentOwner = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
        32", dataHash)), v - 4, r, s);
                    } else {
                        // Default is the ecrecover flow with the provided data hash
                        // Use ecrecover with the messageHash for EOA signatures
                        currentOwner = ecrecover(dataHash, v, r, s);
                    }
                    require(currentOwner > lastOwner && owners[currentOwner] != address(0) && currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS026");
                    lastOwner = currentOwner;
                }
            }
            /// @dev Allows to estimate a Safe transaction.
            ///      This method is only meant for estimation purpose, therefore the call will always revert and encode the result in the revert data.
            ///      Since the `estimateGas` function includes refunds, call this method to get an estimated of the costs that are deducted from the safe with `execTransaction`
            /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
            /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
            /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
            /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
            /// @return Estimate without refunds and overhead fees (base transaction and payload data gas costs).
            /// @notice Deprecated in favor of common/StorageAccessible.sol and will be removed in next version.
            function requiredTxGas(
                address to,
                uint256 value,
                bytes calldata data,
                Enum.Operation operation
            ) external returns (uint256) {
                uint256 startGas = gasleft();
                // We don't provide an error message here, as we use it to return the estimate
                require(execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft()));
                uint256 requiredGas = startGas - gasleft();
                // Convert response to string and return via error message
                revert(string(abi.encodePacked(requiredGas)));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Marks a hash as approved. This can be used to validate a hash that is used by a signature.
             * @param hashToApprove The hash that should be marked as approved for signatures that are verified by this contract.
             */
            function approveHash(bytes32 hashToApprove) external {
                require(owners[msg.sender] != address(0), "GS030");
                approvedHashes[msg.sender][hashToApprove] = 1;
                emit ApproveHash(hashToApprove, msg.sender);
            }
            /// @dev Returns the chain id used by this contract.
            function getChainId() public view returns (uint256) {
                uint256 id;
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    id := chainid()
                }
                return id;
            }
            function domainSeparator() public view returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH, getChainId(), this));
            }
            /// @dev Returns the bytes that are hashed to be signed by owners.
            /// @param to Destination address.
            /// @param value Ether value.
            /// @param data Data payload.
            /// @param operation Operation type.
            /// @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the safe transaction.
            /// @param baseGas Gas costs for that are independent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
            /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
            /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
            /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
            /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
            /// @return Transaction hash bytes.
            function encodeTransactionData(
                address to,
                uint256 value,
                bytes calldata data,
                Enum.Operation operation,
                uint256 safeTxGas,
                uint256 baseGas,
                uint256 gasPrice,
                address gasToken,
                address refundReceiver,
                uint256 _nonce
            ) public view returns (bytes memory) {
                bytes32 safeTxHash =
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(
                            SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH,
                            to,
                            value,
                            keccak256(data),
                            operation,
                            safeTxGas,
                            baseGas,
                            gasPrice,
                            gasToken,
                            refundReceiver,
                            _nonce
                        )
                    );
                return abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0x19), bytes1(0x01), domainSeparator(), safeTxHash);
            }
            /// @dev Returns hash to be signed by owners.
            /// @param to Destination address.
            /// @param value Ether value.
            /// @param data Data payload.
            /// @param operation Operation type.
            /// @param safeTxGas Fas that should be used for the safe transaction.
            /// @param baseGas Gas costs for data used to trigger the safe transaction.
            /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
            /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
            /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
            /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
            /// @return Transaction hash.
            function getTransactionHash(
                address to,
                uint256 value,
                bytes calldata data,
                Enum.Operation operation,
                uint256 safeTxGas,
                uint256 baseGas,
                uint256 gasPrice,
                address gasToken,
                address refundReceiver,
                uint256 _nonce
            ) public view returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(encodeTransactionData(to, value, data, operation, safeTxGas, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver, _nonce));
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
        import "../common/Enum.sol";
        /// @title Executor - A contract that can execute transactions
        /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
        contract Executor {
            function execute(
                address to,
                uint256 value,
                bytes memory data,
                Enum.Operation operation,
                uint256 txGas
            ) internal returns (bool success) {
                if (operation == Enum.Operation.DelegateCall) {
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        success := delegatecall(txGas, to, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                    }
                } else {
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        success := call(txGas, to, value, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
        import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
        /// @title Fallback Manager - A contract that manages fallback calls made to this contract
        /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
        contract FallbackManager is SelfAuthorized {
            event ChangedFallbackHandler(address handler);
            // keccak256("fallback_manager.handler.address")
            bytes32 internal constant FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x6c9a6c4a39284e37ed1cf53d337577d14212a4870fb976a4366c693b939918d5;
            function internalSetFallbackHandler(address handler) internal {
                bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    sstore(slot, handler)
                }
            }
            /// @dev Allows to add a contract to handle fallback calls.
            ///      Only fallback calls without value and with data will be forwarded.
            ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
            /// @param handler contract to handle fallbacks calls.
            function setFallbackHandler(address handler) public authorized {
                internalSetFallbackHandler(handler);
                emit ChangedFallbackHandler(handler);
            }
            // solhint-disable-next-line payable-fallback,no-complex-fallback
            fallback() external {
                bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let handler := sload(slot)
                    if iszero(handler) {
                        return(0, 0)
                    }
                    calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                    // The msg.sender address is shifted to the left by 12 bytes to remove the padding
                    // Then the address without padding is stored right after the calldata
                    mstore(calldatasize(), shl(96, caller()))
                    // Add 20 bytes for the address appended add the end
                    let success := call(gas(), handler, 0, 0, add(calldatasize(), 20), 0, 0)
                    returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                    if iszero(success) {
                        revert(0, returndatasize())
                    }
                    return(0, returndatasize())
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
        import "../common/Enum.sol";
        import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
        interface Guard {
            function checkTransaction(
                address to,
                uint256 value,
                bytes memory data,
                Enum.Operation operation,
                uint256 safeTxGas,
                uint256 baseGas,
                uint256 gasPrice,
                address gasToken,
                address payable refundReceiver,
                bytes memory signatures,
                address msgSender
            ) external;
            function checkAfterExecution(bytes32 txHash, bool success) external;
        }
        /// @title Fallback Manager - A contract that manages fallback calls made to this contract
        /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
        contract GuardManager is SelfAuthorized {
            event ChangedGuard(address guard);
            // keccak256("guard_manager.guard.address")
            bytes32 internal constant GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x4a204f620c8c5ccdca3fd54d003badd85ba500436a431f0cbda4f558c93c34c8;
            /// @dev Set a guard that checks transactions before execution
            /// @param guard The address of the guard to be used or the 0 address to disable the guard
            function setGuard(address guard) external authorized {
                bytes32 slot = GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT;
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    sstore(slot, guard)
                }
                emit ChangedGuard(guard);
            }
            function getGuard() internal view returns (address guard) {
                bytes32 slot = GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT;
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    guard := sload(slot)
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
        import "../common/Enum.sol";
        import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
        import "./Executor.sol";
        /// @title Module Manager - A contract that manages modules that can execute transactions via this contract
        /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
        /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
        contract ModuleManager is SelfAuthorized, Executor {
            event EnabledModule(address module);
            event DisabledModule(address module);
            event ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(address indexed module);
            event ExecutionFromModuleFailure(address indexed module);
            address internal constant SENTINEL_MODULES = address(0x1);
            mapping(address => address) internal modules;
            function setupModules(address to, bytes memory data) internal {
                require(modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] == address(0), "GS100");
                modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = SENTINEL_MODULES;
                if (to != address(0))
                    // Setup has to complete successfully or transaction fails.
                    require(execute(to, 0, data, Enum.Operation.DelegateCall, gasleft()), "GS000");
            }
            /// @dev Allows to add a module to the whitelist.
            ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
            /// @notice Enables the module `module` for the Safe.
            /// @param module Module to be whitelisted.
            function enableModule(address module) public authorized {
                // Module address cannot be null or sentinel.
                require(module != address(0) && module != SENTINEL_MODULES, "GS101");
                // Module cannot be added twice.
                require(modules[module] == address(0), "GS102");
                modules[module] = modules[SENTINEL_MODULES];
                modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = module;
                emit EnabledModule(module);
            }
            /// @dev Allows to remove a module from the whitelist.
            ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
            /// @notice Disables the module `module` for the Safe.
            /// @param prevModule Module that pointed to the module to be removed in the linked list
            /// @param module Module to be removed.
            function disableModule(address prevModule, address module) public authorized {
                // Validate module address and check that it corresponds to module index.
                require(module != address(0) && module != SENTINEL_MODULES, "GS101");
                require(modules[prevModule] == module, "GS103");
                modules[prevModule] = modules[module];
                modules[module] = address(0);
                emit DisabledModule(module);
            }
            /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations.
            /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
            /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
            /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
            /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
            function execTransactionFromModule(
                address to,
                uint256 value,
                bytes memory data,
                Enum.Operation operation
            ) public virtual returns (bool success) {
                // Only whitelisted modules are allowed.
                require(msg.sender != SENTINEL_MODULES && modules[msg.sender] != address(0), "GS104");
                // Execute transaction without further confirmations.
                success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft());
                if (success) emit ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(msg.sender);
                else emit ExecutionFromModuleFailure(msg.sender);
            }
            /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations and return data
            /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
            /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
            /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
            /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
            function execTransactionFromModuleReturnData(
                address to,
                uint256 value,
                bytes memory data,
                Enum.Operation operation
            ) public returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData) {
                success = execTransactionFromModule(to, value, data, operation);
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    // Load free memory location
                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                    // We allocate memory for the return data by setting the free memory location to
                    // current free memory location + data size + 32 bytes for data size value
                    mstore(0x40, add(ptr, add(returndatasize(), 0x20)))
                    // Store the size
                    mstore(ptr, returndatasize())
                    // Store the data
                    returndatacopy(add(ptr, 0x20), 0, returndatasize())
                    // Point the return data to the correct memory location
                    returnData := ptr
                }
            }
            /// @dev Returns if an module is enabled
            /// @return True if the module is enabled
            function isModuleEnabled(address module) public view returns (bool) {
                return SENTINEL_MODULES != module && modules[module] != address(0);
            }
            /// @dev Returns array of modules.
            /// @param start Start of the page.
            /// @param pageSize Maximum number of modules that should be returned.
            /// @return array Array of modules.
            /// @return next Start of the next page.
            function getModulesPaginated(address start, uint256 pageSize) external view returns (address[] memory array, address next) {
                // Init array with max page size
                array = new address[](pageSize);
                // Populate return array
                uint256 moduleCount = 0;
                address currentModule = modules[start];
                while (currentModule != address(0x0) && currentModule != SENTINEL_MODULES && moduleCount < pageSize) {
                    array[moduleCount] = currentModule;
                    currentModule = modules[currentModule];
                    moduleCount++;
                }
                next = currentModule;
                // Set correct size of returned array
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore(array, moduleCount)
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
        import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
        /// @title OwnerManager - Manages a set of owners and a threshold to perform actions.
        /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
        /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
        contract OwnerManager is SelfAuthorized {
            event AddedOwner(address owner);
            event RemovedOwner(address owner);
            event ChangedThreshold(uint256 threshold);
            address internal constant SENTINEL_OWNERS = address(0x1);
            mapping(address => address) internal owners;
            uint256 internal ownerCount;
            uint256 internal threshold;
            /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
            /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
            /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
            function setupOwners(address[] memory _owners, uint256 _threshold) internal {
                // Threshold can only be 0 at initialization.
                // Check ensures that setup function can only be called once.
                require(threshold == 0, "GS200");
                // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of added owners.
                require(_threshold <= _owners.length, "GS201");
                // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
                require(_threshold >= 1, "GS202");
                // Initializing Safe owners.
                address currentOwner = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < _owners.length; i++) {
                    // Owner address cannot be null.
                    address owner = _owners[i];
                    require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owner != address(this) && currentOwner != owner, "GS203");
                    // No duplicate owners allowed.
                    require(owners[owner] == address(0), "GS204");
                    owners[currentOwner] = owner;
                    currentOwner = owner;
                }
                owners[currentOwner] = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
                ownerCount = _owners.length;
                threshold = _threshold;
            }
            /// @dev Allows to add a new owner to the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
            ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
            /// @notice Adds the owner `owner` to the Safe and updates the threshold to `_threshold`.
            /// @param owner New owner address.
            /// @param _threshold New threshold.
            function addOwnerWithThreshold(address owner, uint256 _threshold) public authorized {
                // Owner address cannot be null, the sentinel or the Safe itself.
                require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owner != address(this), "GS203");
                // No duplicate owners allowed.
                require(owners[owner] == address(0), "GS204");
                owners[owner] = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
                owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS] = owner;
                ownerCount++;
                emit AddedOwner(owner);
                // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
                if (threshold != _threshold) changeThreshold(_threshold);
            }
            /// @dev Allows to remove an owner from the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
            ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
            /// @notice Removes the owner `owner` from the Safe and updates the threshold to `_threshold`.
            /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be removed in the linked list
            /// @param owner Owner address to be removed.
            /// @param _threshold New threshold.
            function removeOwner(
                address prevOwner,
                address owner,
                uint256 _threshold
            ) public authorized {
                // Only allow to remove an owner, if threshold can still be reached.
                require(ownerCount - 1 >= _threshold, "GS201");
                // Validate owner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
                require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS203");
                require(owners[prevOwner] == owner, "GS205");
                owners[prevOwner] = owners[owner];
                owners[owner] = address(0);
                ownerCount--;
                emit RemovedOwner(owner);
                // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
                if (threshold != _threshold) changeThreshold(_threshold);
            }
            /// @dev Allows to swap/replace an owner from the Safe with another address.
            ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
            /// @notice Replaces the owner `oldOwner` in the Safe with `newOwner`.
            /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be replaced in the linked list
            /// @param oldOwner Owner address to be replaced.
            /// @param newOwner New owner address.
            function swapOwner(
                address prevOwner,
                address oldOwner,
                address newOwner
            ) public authorized {
                // Owner address cannot be null, the sentinel or the Safe itself.
                require(newOwner != address(0) && newOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && newOwner != address(this), "GS203");
                // No duplicate owners allowed.
                require(owners[newOwner] == address(0), "GS204");
                // Validate oldOwner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
                require(oldOwner != address(0) && oldOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS203");
                require(owners[prevOwner] == oldOwner, "GS205");
                owners[newOwner] = owners[oldOwner];
                owners[prevOwner] = newOwner;
                owners[oldOwner] = address(0);
                emit RemovedOwner(oldOwner);
                emit AddedOwner(newOwner);
            }
            /// @dev Allows to update the number of required confirmations by Safe owners.
            ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
            /// @notice Changes the threshold of the Safe to `_threshold`.
            /// @param _threshold New threshold.
            function changeThreshold(uint256 _threshold) public authorized {
                // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of owners.
                require(_threshold <= ownerCount, "GS201");
                // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
                require(_threshold >= 1, "GS202");
                threshold = _threshold;
                emit ChangedThreshold(threshold);
            }
            function getThreshold() public view returns (uint256) {
                return threshold;
            }
            function isOwner(address owner) public view returns (bool) {
                return owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owners[owner] != address(0);
            }
            /// @dev Returns array of owners.
            /// @return Array of Safe owners.
            function getOwners() public view returns (address[] memory) {
                address[] memory array = new address[](ownerCount);
                // populate return array
                uint256 index = 0;
                address currentOwner = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
                while (currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS) {
                    array[index] = currentOwner;
                    currentOwner = owners[currentOwner];
                    index++;
                }
                return array;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
        /// @title Enum - Collection of enums
        /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
        contract Enum {
            enum Operation {Call, DelegateCall}
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
        /// @title EtherPaymentFallback - A contract that has a fallback to accept ether payments
        /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
        contract EtherPaymentFallback {
            event SafeReceived(address indexed sender, uint256 value);
            /// @dev Fallback function accepts Ether transactions.
            receive() external payable {
                emit SafeReceived(msg.sender, msg.value);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
        /// @title SecuredTokenTransfer - Secure token transfer
        /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
        contract SecuredTokenTransfer {
            /// @dev Transfers a token and returns if it was a success
            /// @param token Token that should be transferred
            /// @param receiver Receiver to whom the token should be transferred
            /// @param amount The amount of tokens that should be transferred
            function transferToken(
                address token,
                address receiver,
                uint256 amount
            ) internal returns (bool transferred) {
                // 0xa9059cbb - keccack("transfer(address,uint256)")
                bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(0xa9059cbb, receiver, amount);
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    // We write the return value to scratch space.
                    // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.7.6/internals/layout_in_memory.html#layout-in-memory
                    let success := call(sub(gas(), 10000), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)
                    switch returndatasize()
                        case 0 {
                            transferred := success
                        }
                        case 0x20 {
                            transferred := iszero(or(iszero(success), iszero(mload(0))))
                        }
                        default {
                            transferred := 0
                        }
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
        /// @title SelfAuthorized - authorizes current contract to perform actions
        /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
        contract SelfAuthorized {
            function requireSelfCall() private view {
                require(msg.sender == address(this), "GS031");
            }
            modifier authorized() {
                // This is a function call as it minimized the bytecode size
                requireSelfCall();
                _;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
        /// @title SignatureDecoder - Decodes signatures that a encoded as bytes
        /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
        contract SignatureDecoder {
            /// @dev divides bytes signature into `uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s`.
            /// @notice Make sure to peform a bounds check for @param pos, to avoid out of bounds access on @param signatures
            /// @param pos which signature to read. A prior bounds check of this parameter should be performed, to avoid out of bounds access
            /// @param signatures concatenated rsv signatures
            function signatureSplit(bytes memory signatures, uint256 pos)
                internal
                pure
                returns (
                    uint8 v,
                    bytes32 r,
                    bytes32 s
                )
            {
                // The signature format is a compact form of:
                //   {bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v}
                // Compact means, uint8 is not padded to 32 bytes.
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let signaturePos := mul(0x41, pos)
                    r := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x20)))
                    s := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x40)))
                    // Here we are loading the last 32 bytes, including 31 bytes
                    // of 's'. There is no 'mload8' to do this.
                    //
                    // 'byte' is not working due to the Solidity parser, so lets
                    // use the second best option, 'and'
                    v := and(mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x41))), 0xff)
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
        /// @title Singleton - Base for singleton contracts (should always be first super contract)
        ///         This contract is tightly coupled to our proxy contract (see `proxies/GnosisSafeProxy.sol`)
        /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
        contract Singleton {
            // singleton always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location as in the Proxy contract.
            // It should also always be ensured that the address is stored alone (uses a full word)
            address private singleton;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
        /// @title StorageAccessible - generic base contract that allows callers to access all internal storage.
        /// @notice See https://github.com/gnosis/util-contracts/blob/bb5fe5fb5df6d8400998094fb1b32a178a47c3a1/contracts/StorageAccessible.sol
        contract StorageAccessible {
            /**
             * @dev Reads `length` bytes of storage in the currents contract
             * @param offset - the offset in the current contract's storage in words to start reading from
             * @param length - the number of words (32 bytes) of data to read
             * @return the bytes that were read.
             */
            function getStorageAt(uint256 offset, uint256 length) public view returns (bytes memory) {
                bytes memory result = new bytes(length * 32);
                for (uint256 index = 0; index < length; index++) {
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let word := sload(add(offset, index))
                        mstore(add(add(result, 0x20), mul(index, 0x20)), word)
                    }
                }
                return result;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a delegetecall on a targetContract in the context of self.
             * Internally reverts execution to avoid side effects (making it static).
             *
             * This method reverts with data equal to `abi.encode(bool(success), bytes(response))`.
             * Specifically, the `returndata` after a call to this method will be:
             * `success:bool || response.length:uint256 || response:bytes`.
             *
             * @param targetContract Address of the contract containing the code to execute.
             * @param calldataPayload Calldata that should be sent to the target contract (encoded method name and arguments).
             */
            function simulateAndRevert(address targetContract, bytes memory calldataPayload) external {
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let success := delegatecall(gas(), targetContract, add(calldataPayload, 0x20), mload(calldataPayload), 0, 0)
                    mstore(0x00, success)
                    mstore(0x20, returndatasize())
                    returndatacopy(0x40, 0, returndatasize())
                    revert(0, add(returndatasize(), 0x40))
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
        /**
         * @title GnosisSafeMath
         * @dev Math operations with safety checks that revert on error
         * Renamed from SafeMath to GnosisSafeMath to avoid conflicts
         * TODO: remove once open zeppelin update to solc 0.5.0
         */
        library GnosisSafeMath {
            /**
             * @dev Multiplies two numbers, reverts on overflow.
             */
            function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
                if (a == 0) {
                    return 0;
                }
                uint256 c = a * b;
                require(c / a == b);
                return c;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Subtracts two numbers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
             */
            function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                require(b <= a);
                uint256 c = a - b;
                return c;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Adds two numbers, reverts on overflow.
             */
            function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                uint256 c = a + b;
                require(c >= a);
                return c;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
             */
            function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                return a >= b ? a : b;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
        contract ISignatureValidatorConstants {
            // bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes,bytes)")
            bytes4 internal constant EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE = 0x20c13b0b;
        }
        abstract contract ISignatureValidator is ISignatureValidatorConstants {
            /**
             * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
             * @param _data Arbitrary length data signed on the behalf of address(this)
             * @param _signature Signature byte array associated with _data
             *
             * MUST return the bytes4 magic value 0x20c13b0b when function passes.
             * MUST NOT modify state (using STATICCALL for solc < 0.5, view modifier for solc > 0.5)
             * MUST allow external calls
             */
            function isValidSignature(bytes memory _data, bytes memory _signature) public view virtual returns (bytes4);
        }