// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
import {DistributionTypes} from '../lib/DistributionTypes.sol';
interface IAaveDistributionManager {
  function configureAssets(DistributionTypes.AssetConfigInput[] calldata assetsConfigInput) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
library DistributionTypes {
  struct AssetConfigInput {
    uint128 emissionPerSecond;
    uint256 totalStaked;
    address underlyingAsset;
  }
  struct UserStakeInput {
    address underlyingAsset;
    uint256 stakedByUser;
    uint256 totalStaked;
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
interface IAaveIncentivesController {
  function handleAction(
    address asset,
    uint256 userBalance,
    uint256 totalSupply
  ) external;
  function getRewardsBalance(address[] calldata assets, address user)
    external
    view
    returns (uint256);
  function claimRewards(
    address[] calldata assets,
    uint256 amount,
    address to,
    bool stake
  ) external returns (uint256);
}
pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
interface IAToken {
  function getScaledUserBalanceAndSupply(address user) external view returns (uint256, uint256);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 * From https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts
 */
interface IERC20 {
  /**
   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
   */
  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
  /**
   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
   */
  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
  /**
   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
   *
   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
   *
   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
   */
  function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
  /**
   * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
   * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
   * zero by default.
   *
   * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
   */
  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
  /**
   * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
   *
   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
   *
   * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
   * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
   * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
   * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
   * desired value afterwards:
   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
   *
   * Emits an {Approval} event.
   */
  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
  /**
   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
   * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
   * allowance.
   *
   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
   *
   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
   */
  function transferFrom(
    address sender,
    address recipient,
    uint256 amount
  ) external returns (bool);
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
   * another (`to`).
   *
   * Note that `value` may be zero.
   */
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
   * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
   */
  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import {IERC20} from './IERC20.sol';
/**
 * @dev Interface for ERC20 including metadata
 **/
interface IERC20Detailed is IERC20 {
    function name() external view returns (string memory);
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
interface IStakedAave {
  function stake(address to, uint256 amount) external;
  function redeem(address to, uint256 amount) external;
  function cooldown() external;
  function claimRewards(address to, uint256 amount) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
interface ITransferHook {
    function onTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external;
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 * From https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
        // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
        // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
        bytes32 codehash;
        bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            codehash := extcodehash(account)
        }
        return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
        require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import './UpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
/**
 * @title BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
 * @dev From https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-sdk/tree/solc-0.6/packages/lib/contracts/upgradeability 
 * This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
 * mechanism for administrative tasks.
 * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
 * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
 * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
 */
contract BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the administration has been transferred.
     * @param previousAdmin Address of the previous admin.
     * @param newAdmin Address of the new admin.
     */
    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
     * validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32
        internal constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
    /**
     * @dev Modifier to check whether the `msg.sender` is the admin.
     * If it is, it will run the function. Otherwise, it will delegate the call
     * to the implementation.
     */
    modifier ifAdmin() {
        if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
            _;
        } else {
            _fallback();
        }
    }
    /**
     * @return The address of the proxy admin.
     */
    function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
        return _admin();
    }
    /**
     * @return The address of the implementation.
     */
    function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
        return _implementation();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
     * Only the current admin can call this function.
     * @param newAdmin Address to transfer proxy administration to.
     */
    function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external ifAdmin {
        require(newAdmin != address(0), 'Cannot change the admin of a proxy to the zero address');
        emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
     * Only the admin can call this function.
     * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
     */
    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
     * on the new implementation.
     * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
     * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
     * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
     * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
     */
    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
        external
        payable
        ifAdmin
    {
        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
        (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
        require(success);
    }
    /**
     * @return adm The admin slot.
     */
    function _admin() internal view returns (address adm) {
        bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
        assembly {
            adm := sload(slot)
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Sets the address of the proxy admin.
     * @param newAdmin Address of the new proxy admin.
     */
    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
        bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
        assembly {
            sstore(slot, newAdmin)
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
     */
    function _willFallback() internal virtual override {
        require(msg.sender != _admin(), 'Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin');
        super._willFallback();
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import './BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
/**
 * @title UpgradeabilityProxy
 * @dev From https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-sdk/tree/solc-0.6/packages/lib/contracts/upgradeability
 * Extends BaseUpgradeabilityProxy with a constructor for initializing
 * implementation and init data.
 */
contract UpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
    /**
     * @dev Contract constructor.
     * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
     * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
     * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
     * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
     */
    constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
        assert(
            IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1)
        );
        _setImplementation(_logic);
        if (_data.length > 0) {
            (bool success, ) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
            require(success);
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import './Proxy.sol';
import './Address.sol';
/**
 * @title BaseUpgradeabilityProxy
 * @dev From https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-sdk/tree/solc-0.6/packages/lib/contracts/upgradeability
 * This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
 * implementation address to which it will delegate.
 * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
 */
contract BaseUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
     * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
     */
    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
     * validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32
        internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation.
     * @return impl Address of the current implementation
     */
    function _implementation() internal override view returns (address impl) {
        bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
        assembly {
            impl := sload(slot)
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
     * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
     */
    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
     * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
     */
    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
        require(
            Address.isContract(newImplementation),
            'Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address'
        );
        bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
        assembly {
            sstore(slot, newImplementation)
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
/**
 * @title Proxy
 * @dev From https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-sdk/tree/solc-0.6/packages/lib/contracts/upgradeability
 * Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
 * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
 * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
 * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
 */
abstract contract Proxy {
    /**
     * @dev Fallback function.
     * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
     */
    fallback() external payable {
        _fallback();
    }
    /**
     * @return The Address of the implementation.
     */
    function _implementation() internal virtual view returns (address);
    /**
     * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
     * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
     * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
     * @param implementation Address to delegate.
     */
    function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
        assembly {
            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
            // Call the implementation.
            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
            // Copy the returned data.
            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
            switch result
                // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                case 0 {
                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                }
                default {
                    return(0, returndatasize())
                }
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
     * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
     * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
     */
    function _willFallback() internal virtual {}
    /**
     * @dev fallback implementation.
     * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
     */
    function _fallback() internal {
        _willFallback();
        _delegate(_implementation());
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
/**
 * @dev From https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts
 * Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal virtual view returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }
    function _msgData() internal virtual view returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import {Context} from './Context.sol';
import {IERC20} from '../interfaces/IERC20.sol';
import {IERC20Detailed} from '../interfaces/IERC20Detailed.sol';
import {SafeMath} from './SafeMath.sol';
/**
 * @title ERC20
 * @notice Basic ERC20 implementation
 * @author Aave
 **/
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Detailed {
  using SafeMath for uint256;
  mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
  mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
  uint256 private _totalSupply;
  string private _name;
  string private _symbol;
  uint8 private _decimals;
  constructor(
    string memory name,
    string memory symbol,
    uint8 decimals
  ) public {
    _name = name;
    _symbol = symbol;
    _decimals = decimals;
  }
  /**
   * @return the name of the token
   **/
  function name() public override view returns (string memory) {
    return _name;
  }
  /**
   * @return the symbol of the token
   **/
  function symbol() public override view returns (string memory) {
    return _symbol;
  }
  /**
   * @return the decimals of the token
   **/
  function decimals() public override view returns (uint8) {
    return _decimals;
  }
  /**
   * @return the total supply of the token
   **/
  function totalSupply() public override view returns (uint256) {
    return _totalSupply;
  }
  /**
   * @return the balance of the token
   **/
  function balanceOf(address account) public override view returns (uint256) {
    return _balances[account];
  }
  /**
   * @dev executes a transfer of tokens from msg.sender to recipient
   * @param recipient the recipient of the tokens
   * @param amount the amount of tokens being transferred
   * @return true if the transfer succeeds, false otherwise
   **/
  function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
    _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
    return true;
  }
  /**
   * @dev returns the allowance of spender on the tokens owned by owner
   * @param owner the owner of the tokens
   * @param spender the user allowed to spend the owner's tokens
   * @return the amount of owner's tokens spender is allowed to spend
   **/
  function allowance(address owner, address spender)
    public
    virtual
    override
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return _allowances[owner][spender];
  }
  /**
   * @dev allows spender to spend the tokens owned by msg.sender
   * @param spender the user allowed to spend msg.sender tokens
   * @return true
   **/
  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
    _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
    return true;
  }
  /**
   * @dev executes a transfer of token from sender to recipient, if msg.sender is allowed to do so
   * @param sender the owner of the tokens
   * @param recipient the recipient of the tokens
   * @param amount the amount of tokens being transferred
   * @return true if the transfer succeeds, false otherwise
   **/
  function transferFrom(
    address sender,
    address recipient,
    uint256 amount
  ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
    _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    _approve(
      sender,
      _msgSender(),
      _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, 'ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance')
    );
    return true;
  }
  /**
   * @dev increases the allowance of spender to spend msg.sender tokens
   * @param spender the user allowed to spend on behalf of msg.sender
   * @param addedValue the amount being added to the allowance
   * @return true
   **/
  function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
    _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
    return true;
  }
  /**
   * @dev decreases the allowance of spender to spend msg.sender tokens
   * @param spender the user allowed to spend on behalf of msg.sender
   * @param subtractedValue the amount being subtracted to the allowance
   * @return true
   **/
  function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue)
    public
    virtual
    returns (bool)
  {
    _approve(
      _msgSender(),
      spender,
      _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(
        subtractedValue,
        'ERC20: decreased allowance below zero'
      )
    );
    return true;
  }
  function _transfer(
    address sender,
    address recipient,
    uint256 amount
  ) internal virtual {
    require(sender != address(0), 'ERC20: transfer from the zero address');
    require(recipient != address(0), 'ERC20: transfer to the zero address');
    _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, 'ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance');
    _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
    emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
  }
  function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
    require(account != address(0), 'ERC20: mint to the zero address');
    _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
    _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
    emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
  }
  function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
    require(account != address(0), 'ERC20: burn from the zero address');
    _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, 'ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance');
    _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
    emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
  }
  function _approve(
    address owner,
    address spender,
    uint256 amount
  ) internal virtual {
    require(owner != address(0), 'ERC20: approve from the zero address');
    require(spender != address(0), 'ERC20: approve to the zero address');
    _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
    emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
  }
  function _setName(string memory newName) internal {
    _name = newName;
  }
  function _setSymbol(string memory newSymbol) internal {
    _symbol = newSymbol;
  }
  function _setDecimals(uint8 newDecimals) internal {
    _decimals = newDecimals;
  }
  function _beforeTokenTransfer(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) internal virtual {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
/**
 * @dev From https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts
 * Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, 'SafeMath: addition overflow');
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, 'SafeMath: subtraction overflow');
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, 'SafeMath: multiplication overflow');
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, 'SafeMath: division by zero');
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, 'SafeMath: modulo by zero');
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import {ERC20} from '../lib/ERC20.sol';
import {ITransferHook} from '../interfaces/ITransferHook.sol';
/**
 * @title ERC20WithSnapshot
 * @notice ERC20 including snapshots of balances on transfer-related actions
 * @author Aave
 **/
contract ERC20WithSnapshot is ERC20 {
    /// @dev snapshot of a value on a specific block, used for balances
    struct Snapshot {
        uint128 blockNumber;
        uint128 value;
    }
    mapping (address => mapping (uint256 => Snapshot)) public _snapshots;
    mapping (address => uint256) public _countsSnapshots;
    /// @dev reference to the Aave governance contract to call (if initialized) on _beforeTokenTransfer
    /// !!! IMPORTANT The Aave governance is considered a trustable contract, being its responsibility
    /// to control all potential reentrancies by calling back the this contract
    ITransferHook public _aaveGovernance;
    event SnapshotDone(address owner, uint128 oldValue, uint128 newValue);
    constructor(string memory name, string memory symbol, uint8 decimals) public ERC20(name, symbol, decimals) {}
    function _setAaveGovernance(ITransferHook aaveGovernance) internal virtual {
        _aaveGovernance = aaveGovernance;
    }
    /**
    * @dev Writes a snapshot for an owner of tokens
    * @param owner The owner of the tokens
    * @param oldValue The value before the operation that is gonna be executed after the snapshot
    * @param newValue The value after the operation
    */
    function _writeSnapshot(address owner, uint128 oldValue, uint128 newValue) internal virtual {
        uint128 currentBlock = uint128(block.number);
        uint256 ownerCountOfSnapshots = _countsSnapshots[owner];
        mapping (uint256 => Snapshot) storage snapshotsOwner = _snapshots[owner];
        // Doing multiple operations in the same block
        if (ownerCountOfSnapshots != 0 && snapshotsOwner[ownerCountOfSnapshots.sub(1)].blockNumber == currentBlock) {
            snapshotsOwner[ownerCountOfSnapshots.sub(1)].value = newValue;
        } else {
            snapshotsOwner[ownerCountOfSnapshots] = Snapshot(currentBlock, newValue);
            _countsSnapshots[owner] = ownerCountOfSnapshots.add(1);
        }
        emit SnapshotDone(owner, oldValue, newValue);
    }
    /**
    * @dev Writes a snapshot before any operation involving transfer of value: _transfer, _mint and _burn
    * - On _transfer, it writes snapshots for both "from" and "to"
    * - On _mint, only for _to
    * - On _burn, only for _from
    * @param from the from address
    * @param to the to address
    * @param amount the amount to transfer
    */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal override {
        if (from == to) {
            return;
        }
        if (from != address(0)) {
            uint256 fromBalance = balanceOf(from);
            _writeSnapshot(from, uint128(fromBalance), uint128(fromBalance.sub(amount)));
        }
        if (to != address(0)) {
            uint256 toBalance = balanceOf(to);
            _writeSnapshot(to, uint128(toBalance), uint128(toBalance.add(amount)));
        }
        // caching the aave governance address to avoid multiple state loads
        ITransferHook aaveGovernance = _aaveGovernance;
        if (aaveGovernance != ITransferHook(0)) {
            aaveGovernance.onTransfer(from, to, amount);
        }
    }
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import './BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
import './InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
/**
 * @title InitializableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
 * @dev From https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-sdk/tree/solc-0.6/packages/lib/contracts/upgradeability 
 * Extends from BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer for
 * initializing the implementation, admin, and init data.
 */
contract InitializableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is
    BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy,
    InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
{
    /**
     * Contract initializer.
     * @param _logic address of the initial implementation.
     * @param _admin Address of the proxy administrator.
     * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
     * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
     * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
     */
    function initialize(
        address _logic,
        address _admin,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public payable {
        require(_implementation() == address(0));
        InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy.initialize(_logic, _data);
        assert(ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.admin')) - 1));
        _setAdmin(_admin);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
     */
    function _willFallback() internal override(BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, Proxy) {
        BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy._willFallback();
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import './BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
/**
 * @title InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
 * @dev From https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-sdk/tree/solc-0.6/packages/lib/contracts/upgradeability
 * Extends BaseUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer for initializing
 * implementation and init data.
 */
contract InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
    /**
     * @dev Contract initializer.
     * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
     * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
     * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
     * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
     */
    function initialize(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
        require(_implementation() == address(0));
        assert(
            IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1)
        );
        _setImplementation(_logic);
        if (_data.length > 0) {
            (bool success, ) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
            require(success);
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import {IERC20} from "../interfaces/IERC20.sol";
import {SafeMath} from "./SafeMath.sol";
import {Address} from "./Address.sol";
/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev From https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts
 * Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }
    
    function callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        require(address(token).isContract(), "SafeERC20: call to non-contract");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        require(success, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
import {IAaveIncentivesController} from '../interfaces/IAaveIncentivesController.sol';
import {DistributionTypes} from '../lib/DistributionTypes.sol';
import {IAToken} from '../interfaces/IAToken.sol';
contract ATokenMock is IAToken {
  IAaveIncentivesController public _aic;
  uint256 internal _userBalance;
  uint256 internal _totalSupply;
  // hack to be able to test event from EI properly
  event RewardsAccrued(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
  // hack to be able to test event from Distribution manager properly
  event AssetConfigUpdated(address indexed asset, uint256 emission);
  event AssetIndexUpdated(address indexed asset, uint256 index);
  event UserIndexUpdated(address indexed user, address indexed asset, uint256 index);
  constructor(IAaveIncentivesController aic) public {
    _aic = aic;
  }
  function handleActionOnAic(
    address user,
    uint256 userBalance,
    uint256 totalSupply
  ) external {
    _aic.handleAction(user, userBalance, totalSupply);
  }
  function setUserBalanceAndSupply(uint256 userBalance, uint256 totalSupply) public {
    _userBalance = userBalance;
    _totalSupply = totalSupply;
  }
  function getScaledUserBalanceAndSupply(address user)
    external
    override
    view
    returns (uint256, uint256)
  {
    return (_userBalance, _totalSupply);
  }
  function cleanUserState() external {
    _userBalance = 0;
    _totalSupply = 0;
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import {ITransferHook} from "../interfaces/ITransferHook.sol";
contract MockTransferHook is ITransferHook {
    event MockHookEvent();
    function onTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external override {
        emit MockHookEvent();
    }
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
import {SafeMath} from '../lib/SafeMath.sol';
import {DistributionTypes} from '../lib/DistributionTypes.sol';
import {IAaveDistributionManager} from '../interfaces/IAaveDistributionManager.sol';
/**
 * @title AaveDistributionManager
 * @notice Accounting contract to manage multiple staking distributions
 * @author Aave
 **/
contract AaveDistributionManager is IAaveDistributionManager {
  using SafeMath for uint256;
  struct AssetData {
    uint128 emissionPerSecond;
    uint128 lastUpdateTimestamp;
    uint256 index;
    mapping(address => uint256) users;
  }
  uint256 public immutable DISTRIBUTION_END;
  address public immutable EMISSION_MANAGER;
  uint8 public constant PRECISION = 18;
  mapping(address => AssetData) public assets;
  event AssetConfigUpdated(address indexed asset, uint256 emission);
  event AssetIndexUpdated(address indexed asset, uint256 index);
  event UserIndexUpdated(address indexed user, address indexed asset, uint256 index);
  constructor(address emissionManager, uint256 distributionDuration) public {
    DISTRIBUTION_END = block.timestamp.add(distributionDuration);
    EMISSION_MANAGER = emissionManager;
  }
  /**
   * @dev Configures the distribution of rewards for a list of assets
   * @param assetsConfigInput The list of configurations to apply
   **/
  function configureAssets(DistributionTypes.AssetConfigInput[] calldata assetsConfigInput) external override {
    require(msg.sender == EMISSION_MANAGER, 'ONLY_EMISSION_MANAGER');
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < assetsConfigInput.length; i++) {
      AssetData storage assetConfig = assets[assetsConfigInput[i].underlyingAsset];
      _updateAssetStateInternal(
        assetsConfigInput[i].underlyingAsset,
        assetConfig,
        assetsConfigInput[i].totalStaked
      );
      assetConfig.emissionPerSecond = assetsConfigInput[i].emissionPerSecond;
      emit AssetConfigUpdated(
        assetsConfigInput[i].underlyingAsset,
        assetsConfigInput[i].emissionPerSecond
      );
    }
  }
  /**
   * @dev Updates the state of one distribution, mainly rewards index and timestamp
   * @param underlyingAsset The address used as key in the distribution, for example sAAVE or the aTokens addresses on Aave
   * @param assetConfig Storage pointer to the distribution's config
   * @param totalStaked Current total of staked assets for this distribution
   * @return The new distribution index
   **/
  function _updateAssetStateInternal(
    address underlyingAsset,
    AssetData storage assetConfig,
    uint256 totalStaked
  ) internal returns (uint256) {
    uint256 oldIndex = assetConfig.index;
    uint128 lastUpdateTimestamp = assetConfig.lastUpdateTimestamp;
    if (block.timestamp == lastUpdateTimestamp) {
      return oldIndex;
    }
    uint256 newIndex = _getAssetIndex(
      oldIndex,
      assetConfig.emissionPerSecond,
      lastUpdateTimestamp,
      totalStaked
    );
    if (newIndex != oldIndex) {
      assetConfig.index = newIndex;
      emit AssetIndexUpdated(underlyingAsset, newIndex);
    }
    assetConfig.lastUpdateTimestamp = uint128(block.timestamp);
    return newIndex;
  }
  /**
   * @dev Updates the state of an user in a distribution
   * @param user The user's address
   * @param asset The address of the reference asset of the distribution
   * @param stakedByUser Amount of tokens staked by the user in the distribution at the moment
   * @param totalStaked Total tokens staked in the distribution
   * @return The accrued rewards for the user until the moment
   **/
  function _updateUserAssetInternal(
    address user,
    address asset,
    uint256 stakedByUser,
    uint256 totalStaked
  ) internal returns (uint256) {
    AssetData storage assetData = assets[asset];
    uint256 userIndex = assetData.users[user];
    uint256 accruedRewards = 0;
    uint256 newIndex = _updateAssetStateInternal(asset, assetData, totalStaked);
    if (userIndex != newIndex) {
      if (stakedByUser != 0) {
        accruedRewards = _getRewards(stakedByUser, newIndex, userIndex);
      }
      assetData.users[user] = newIndex;
      emit UserIndexUpdated(user, asset, newIndex);
    }
    return accruedRewards;
  }
  /**
   * @dev Used by "frontend" stake contracts to update the data of an user when claiming rewards from there
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param stakes List of structs of the user data related with his stake
   * @return The accrued rewards for the user until the moment
   **/
  function _claimRewards(address user, DistributionTypes.UserStakeInput[] memory stakes)
    internal
    returns (uint256)
  {
    uint256 accruedRewards = 0;
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < stakes.length; i++) {
      accruedRewards = accruedRewards.add(
        _updateUserAssetInternal(
          user,
          stakes[i].underlyingAsset,
          stakes[i].stakedByUser,
          stakes[i].totalStaked
        )
      );
    }
    return accruedRewards;
  }
  /**
   * @dev Return the accrued rewards for an user over a list of distribution
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param stakes List of structs of the user data related with his stake
   * @return The accrued rewards for the user until the moment
   **/
  function _getUnclaimedRewards(address user, DistributionTypes.UserStakeInput[] memory stakes)
    internal
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    uint256 accruedRewards = 0;
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < stakes.length; i++) {
      AssetData storage assetConfig = assets[stakes[i].underlyingAsset];
      uint256 assetIndex = _getAssetIndex(
        assetConfig.index,
        assetConfig.emissionPerSecond,
        assetConfig.lastUpdateTimestamp,
        stakes[i].totalStaked
      );
      accruedRewards = accruedRewards.add(
        _getRewards(stakes[i].stakedByUser, assetIndex, assetConfig.users[user])
      );
    }
    return accruedRewards;
  }
  /**
   * @dev Internal function for the calculation of user's rewards on a distribution
   * @param principalUserBalance Amount staked by the user on a distribution
   * @param reserveIndex Current index of the distribution
   * @param userIndex Index stored for the user, representation his staking moment
   * @return The rewards
   **/
  function _getRewards(
    uint256 principalUserBalance,
    uint256 reserveIndex,
    uint256 userIndex
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return principalUserBalance.mul(reserveIndex.sub(userIndex)).div(10**uint256(PRECISION));
  }
  /**
   * @dev Calculates the next value of an specific distribution index, with validations
   * @param currentIndex Current index of the distribution
   * @param emissionPerSecond Representing the total rewards distributed per second per asset unit, on the distribution
   * @param lastUpdateTimestamp Last moment this distribution was updated
   * @param totalBalance of tokens considered for the distribution
   * @return The new index.
   **/
  function _getAssetIndex(
    uint256 currentIndex,
    uint256 emissionPerSecond,
    uint128 lastUpdateTimestamp,
    uint256 totalBalance
  ) internal view returns (uint256) {
    if (
      emissionPerSecond == 0 ||
      totalBalance == 0 ||
      lastUpdateTimestamp == block.timestamp ||
      lastUpdateTimestamp >= DISTRIBUTION_END
    ) {
      return currentIndex;
    }
    uint256 currentTimestamp = block.timestamp > DISTRIBUTION_END
      ? DISTRIBUTION_END
      : block.timestamp;
    uint256 timeDelta = currentTimestamp.sub(lastUpdateTimestamp);
    return
      emissionPerSecond.mul(timeDelta).mul(10**uint256(PRECISION)).div(totalBalance).add(
        currentIndex
      );
  }
  /**
   * @dev Returns the data of an user on a distribution
   * @param user Address of the user
   * @param asset The address of the reference asset of the distribution
   * @return The new index
   **/
  function getUserAssetData(address user, address asset) public view returns (uint256) {
    return assets[asset].users[user];
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
import {DistributionTypes} from '../lib/DistributionTypes.sol';
import {IERC20} from '../interfaces/IERC20.sol';
import {IAToken} from '../interfaces/IAToken.sol';
import {IAaveIncentivesController} from '../interfaces/IAaveIncentivesController.sol';
import {IStakedAave} from '../interfaces/IStakedAave.sol';
import {VersionedInitializable} from '../utils/VersionedInitializable.sol';
import {AaveDistributionManager} from './AaveDistributionManager.sol';
/**
 * @title AaveIncentivesController
 * @notice Distributor contract for rewards to the Aave protocol
 * @author Aave
 **/
contract AaveIncentivesController is
  IAaveIncentivesController,
  VersionedInitializable,
  AaveDistributionManager
{
  uint256 public constant REVISION = 1;
  IStakedAave public immutable PSM;
  IERC20 public immutable REWARD_TOKEN;
  address public immutable REWARDS_VAULT;
  uint256 public immutable EXTRA_PSM_REWARD;
  mapping(address => uint256) internal _usersUnclaimedRewards;
  event RewardsAccrued(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
  event RewardsClaimed(address indexed user, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
  constructor(
    IERC20 rewardToken,
    address rewardsVault,
    IStakedAave psm,
    uint256 extraPsmReward,
    address emissionManager,
    uint128 distributionDuration
  ) public AaveDistributionManager(emissionManager, distributionDuration) {
    REWARD_TOKEN = rewardToken;
    REWARDS_VAULT = rewardsVault;
    PSM = psm;
    EXTRA_PSM_REWARD = extraPsmReward;
  }
  /**
   * @dev Called by the proxy contract. Not used at the moment, but for the future
   **/
  function initialize() external initializer {
    // to unlock possibility to stake on behalf of the user
    REWARD_TOKEN.approve(address(PSM), type(uint256).max);
  }
  /**
   * @dev Called by the corresponding asset on any update that affects the rewards distribution
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param userBalance The balance of the user of the asset in the lending pool
   * @param totalSupply The total supply of the asset in the lending pool
   **/
  function handleAction(
    address user,
    uint256 userBalance,
    uint256 totalSupply
  ) external override {
    uint256 accruedRewards = _updateUserAssetInternal(user, msg.sender, userBalance, totalSupply);
    if (accruedRewards != 0) {
      _usersUnclaimedRewards[user] = _usersUnclaimedRewards[user].add(accruedRewards);
      emit RewardsAccrued(user, accruedRewards);
    }
  }
  /**
   * @dev Returns the total of rewards of an user, already accrued + not yet accrued
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @return The rewards
   **/
  function getRewardsBalance(address[] calldata assets, address user)
    external
    override
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    uint256 unclaimedRewards = _usersUnclaimedRewards[user];
    DistributionTypes.UserStakeInput[] memory userState = new DistributionTypes.UserStakeInput[](
      assets.length
    );
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {
      userState[i].underlyingAsset = assets[i];
      (userState[i].stakedByUser, userState[i].totalStaked) = IAToken(assets[i])
        .getScaledUserBalanceAndSupply(user);
    }
    unclaimedRewards = unclaimedRewards.add(_getUnclaimedRewards(user, userState));
    return unclaimedRewards;
  }
  /**
   * @dev Claims reward for an user, on all the assets of the lending pool, accumulating the pending rewards
   * @param amount Amount of rewards to claim
   * @param to Address that will be receiving the rewards
   * @param stake Boolean flag to determined if the claimed rewards should be staked in the Safety Module or not
   * @return Rewards claimed
   **/
  function claimRewards(
    address[] calldata assets,
    uint256 amount,
    address to,
    bool stake
  ) external override returns (uint256) {
    if (amount == 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    address user = msg.sender;
    uint256 unclaimedRewards = _usersUnclaimedRewards[user];
    DistributionTypes.UserStakeInput[] memory userState = new DistributionTypes.UserStakeInput[](
      assets.length
    );
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {
      userState[i].underlyingAsset = assets[i];
      (userState[i].stakedByUser, userState[i].totalStaked) = IAToken(assets[i])
        .getScaledUserBalanceAndSupply(user);
    }
    uint256 accruedRewards = _claimRewards(user, userState);
    if (accruedRewards != 0) {
      unclaimedRewards = unclaimedRewards.add(accruedRewards);
      emit RewardsAccrued(user, accruedRewards);
    }
    if (unclaimedRewards == 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    uint256 amountToClaim = amount > unclaimedRewards ? unclaimedRewards : amount;
    _usersUnclaimedRewards[user] = unclaimedRewards - amountToClaim; // Safe due to the previous line
    if (stake) {
      amountToClaim = amountToClaim.add(amountToClaim.mul(EXTRA_PSM_REWARD).div(100));
      REWARD_TOKEN.transferFrom(REWARDS_VAULT, address(this), amountToClaim);
      PSM.stake(to, amountToClaim);
    } else {
      REWARD_TOKEN.transferFrom(REWARDS_VAULT, to, amountToClaim);
    }
    emit RewardsClaimed(msg.sender, to, amountToClaim);
    return amountToClaim;
  }
  /**
   * @dev returns the unclaimed rewards of the user
   * @param _user the address of the user
   * @return the unclaimed user rewards
   */
  function getUserUnclaimedRewards(address _user) external view returns (uint256) {
    return _usersUnclaimedRewards[_user];
  }
  /**
   * @dev returns the revision of the implementation contract
   */
  function getRevision() internal override pure returns (uint256) {
    return REVISION;
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
/**
 * @title VersionedInitializable
 *
 * @dev Helper contract to support initializer functions. To use it, replace
 * the constructor with a function that has the `initializer` modifier.
 * WARNING: Unlike constructors, initializer functions must be manually
 * invoked. This applies both to deploying an Initializable contract, as well
 * as extending an Initializable contract via inheritance.
 * WARNING: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke
 * a parent initializer twice, or ensure that all initializers are idempotent,
 * because this is not dealt with automatically as with constructors.
 *
 * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin Initializable contract
 */
abstract contract VersionedInitializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     */
    uint256 internal lastInitializedRevision = 0;
    /**
     * @dev Modifier to use in the initializer function of a contract.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        uint256 revision = getRevision();
        require(
            revision > lastInitializedRevision,
            'Contract instance has already been initialized'
        );
        lastInitializedRevision = revision;
        _;
    }
    /// @dev returns the revision number of the contract.
    /// Needs to be defined in the inherited class as a constant.
    function getRevision() internal virtual pure returns (uint256);
    // Reserved storage space to allow for layout changes in the future.
    uint256[50] private ______gap;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
import {IERC20} from '../interfaces/IERC20.sol';
import {StakedToken} from './StakedToken.sol';
/**
 * @title StakedAave
 * @notice StakedToken with AAVE token as staked token
 * @author Aave
 **/
contract StakedAave is StakedToken {
  string internal constant NAME = 'Staked Aave';
  string internal constant SYMBOL = 'stkAAVE';
  uint8 internal constant DECIMALS = 18;
  
  constructor(
    IERC20 stakedToken,
    IERC20 rewardToken,
    uint256 cooldownSeconds,
    uint256 unstakeWindow,
    address rewardsVault,
    address emissionManager,
    uint128 distributionDuration
  ) public StakedToken(
    stakedToken,
    rewardToken,
    cooldownSeconds,
    unstakeWindow,
    rewardsVault,
    emissionManager,
    distributionDuration,
    NAME,
    SYMBOL,
    DECIMALS) {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
import {IERC20} from '../interfaces/IERC20.sol';
import {IStakedAave} from '../interfaces/IStakedAave.sol';
import {ITransferHook} from '../interfaces/ITransferHook.sol';
import {ERC20WithSnapshot} from '../lib/ERC20WithSnapshot.sol';
import {SafeERC20} from '../lib/SafeERC20.sol';
import {VersionedInitializable} from '../utils/VersionedInitializable.sol';
import {DistributionTypes} from '../lib/DistributionTypes.sol';
import {AaveDistributionManager} from './AaveDistributionManager.sol';
/**
 * @title StakedToken
 * @notice Contract to stake Aave token, tokenize the position and get rewards, inheriting from a distribution manager contract
 * @author Aave
 **/
contract StakedToken is IStakedAave, ERC20WithSnapshot, VersionedInitializable, AaveDistributionManager {
  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
  uint256 public constant REVISION = 1;
  IERC20 public immutable STAKED_TOKEN;
  IERC20 public immutable REWARD_TOKEN;
  uint256 public immutable COOLDOWN_SECONDS;
  /// @notice Seconds available to redeem once the cooldown period is fullfilled
  uint256 public immutable UNSTAKE_WINDOW;
  /// @notice Address to pull from the rewards, needs to have approved this contract
  address public immutable REWARDS_VAULT;
  mapping(address => uint256) public stakerRewardsToClaim;
  mapping(address => uint256) public stakersCooldowns;
  event Staked(address indexed from, address indexed onBehalfOf, uint256 amount);
  event Redeem(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
  event RewardsAccrued(address user, uint256 amount);
  event RewardsClaimed(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
  event Cooldown(address indexed user);
  constructor(
    IERC20 stakedToken,
    IERC20 rewardToken,
    uint256 cooldownSeconds,
    uint256 unstakeWindow,
    address rewardsVault,
    address emissionManager,
    uint128 distributionDuration,
    string memory name,
    string memory symbol,
    uint8 decimals
  ) public ERC20WithSnapshot(name, symbol, decimals) AaveDistributionManager(emissionManager, distributionDuration) {
    STAKED_TOKEN = stakedToken;
    REWARD_TOKEN = rewardToken;
    COOLDOWN_SECONDS = cooldownSeconds;
    UNSTAKE_WINDOW = unstakeWindow;
    REWARDS_VAULT = rewardsVault;
  }
  /**
   * @dev Called by the proxy contract
   **/
  function initialize(ITransferHook aaveGovernance, string calldata name, string calldata symbol, uint8 decimals) external initializer {
    _setName(name);
    _setSymbol(symbol);
    _setDecimals(decimals);
    _setAaveGovernance(aaveGovernance);
  }
  function stake(address onBehalfOf, uint256 amount) external override {
    require(amount != 0, 'INVALID_ZERO_AMOUNT');
    uint256 balanceOfUser = balanceOf(onBehalfOf);
    uint256 accruedRewards = _updateUserAssetInternal(
      onBehalfOf,
      address(this),
      balanceOfUser,
      totalSupply()
    );
    if (accruedRewards != 0) {
      emit RewardsAccrued(onBehalfOf, accruedRewards);
      stakerRewardsToClaim[onBehalfOf] = stakerRewardsToClaim[onBehalfOf].add(accruedRewards);
    }
    stakersCooldowns[onBehalfOf] = getNextCooldownTimestamp(0, amount, onBehalfOf, balanceOfUser);
    _mint(onBehalfOf, amount);
    IERC20(STAKED_TOKEN).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
    emit Staked(msg.sender, onBehalfOf, amount);
  }
  /**
   * @dev Redeems staked tokens, and stop earning rewards
   * @param to Address to redeem to
   * @param amount Amount to redeem
   **/
  function redeem(address to, uint256 amount) external override {
    require(amount != 0, 'INVALID_ZERO_AMOUNT');
    //solium-disable-next-line
    uint256 cooldownStartTimestamp = stakersCooldowns[msg.sender];
    require(
      block.timestamp > cooldownStartTimestamp.add(COOLDOWN_SECONDS),
      'INSUFFICIENT_COOLDOWN'
    );
    require(
      block.timestamp.sub(cooldownStartTimestamp.add(COOLDOWN_SECONDS)) <= UNSTAKE_WINDOW,
      'UNSTAKE_WINDOW_FINISHED'
    );
    uint256 balanceOfMessageSender = balanceOf(msg.sender);
    uint256 amountToRedeem = (amount > balanceOfMessageSender) ? balanceOfMessageSender : amount;
    _updateCurrentUnclaimedRewards(msg.sender, balanceOfMessageSender, true);
    _burn(msg.sender, amountToRedeem);
    if (balanceOfMessageSender.sub(amountToRedeem) == 0) {
      stakersCooldowns[msg.sender] = 0;
    }
    IERC20(STAKED_TOKEN).safeTransfer(to, amountToRedeem);
    emit Redeem(msg.sender, to, amountToRedeem);
  }
  /**
   * @dev Activates the cooldown period to unstake
   * - It can't be called if the user is not staking
   **/
  function cooldown() external override {
    require(balanceOf(msg.sender) != 0, "INVALID_BALANCE_ON_COOLDOWN");
    //solium-disable-next-line
    stakersCooldowns[msg.sender] = block.timestamp;
    emit Cooldown(msg.sender);
  }
  /**
   * @dev Claims an `amount` of `REWARD_TOKEN` to the address `to`
   * @param to Address to stake for
   * @param amount Amount to stake
   **/
  function claimRewards(address to, uint256 amount) external override {
    uint256 newTotalRewards = _updateCurrentUnclaimedRewards(
      msg.sender,
      balanceOf(msg.sender),
      false
    );
    uint256 amountToClaim = (amount == type(uint256).max) ? newTotalRewards : amount;
    stakerRewardsToClaim[msg.sender] = newTotalRewards.sub(amountToClaim, "INVALID_AMOUNT");
    REWARD_TOKEN.safeTransferFrom(REWARDS_VAULT, to, amountToClaim);
    emit RewardsClaimed(msg.sender, to, amountToClaim);
  }
  /**
   * @dev Internal ERC20 _transfer of the tokenized staked tokens
   * @param from Address to transfer from
   * @param to Address to transfer to
   * @param amount Amount to transfer
   **/
  function _transfer(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) internal override {
    uint256 balanceOfFrom = balanceOf(from);
    // Sender
    _updateCurrentUnclaimedRewards(from, balanceOfFrom, true);
    // Recipient
    if (from != to) {
      uint256 balanceOfTo = balanceOf(to);
      _updateCurrentUnclaimedRewards(to, balanceOfTo, true);
      uint256 previousSenderCooldown = stakersCooldowns[from];
      stakersCooldowns[to] = getNextCooldownTimestamp(previousSenderCooldown, amount, to, balanceOfTo);
      // if cooldown was set and whole balance of sender was transferred - clear cooldown
      if (balanceOfFrom == amount && previousSenderCooldown != 0) {
        stakersCooldowns[from] = 0;
      }
    }
    super._transfer(from, to, amount);
  }
  /**
   * @dev Updates the user state related with his accrued rewards
   * @param user Address of the user
   * @param userBalance The current balance of the user
   * @param updateStorage Boolean flag used to update or not the stakerRewardsToClaim of the user
   * @return The unclaimed rewards that were added to the total accrued
   **/
  function _updateCurrentUnclaimedRewards(
    address user,
    uint256 userBalance,
    bool updateStorage
  ) internal returns (uint256) {
    uint256 accruedRewards = _updateUserAssetInternal(
      user,
      address(this),
      userBalance,
      totalSupply()
    );
    uint256 unclaimedRewards = stakerRewardsToClaim[user].add(accruedRewards);
    if (accruedRewards != 0) {
      if (updateStorage) {
        stakerRewardsToClaim[user] = unclaimedRewards;
      }
      emit RewardsAccrued(user, accruedRewards);
    }
    return unclaimedRewards;
  }
  /**
   * @dev Calculates the how is gonna be a new cooldown timestamp depending on the sender/receiver situation
   *  - If the timestamp of the sender is "better" or the timestamp of the recipient is 0, we take the one of the recipient
   *  - Weighted average of from/to cooldown timestamps if:
   *    # The sender doesn't have the cooldown activated (timestamp 0).
   *    # The sender timestamp is expired
   *    # The sender has a "worse" timestamp
   *  - If the receiver's cooldown timestamp expired (too old), the next is 0
   * @param fromCooldownTimestamp Cooldown timestamp of the sender
   * @param amountToReceive Amount
   * @param toAddress Address of the recipient
   * @param toBalance Current balance of the receiver
   * @return The new cooldown timestamp
   **/
  function getNextCooldownTimestamp(
    uint256 fromCooldownTimestamp,
    uint256 amountToReceive,
    address toAddress,
    uint256 toBalance
  ) public returns (uint256) {
    uint256 toCooldownTimestamp = stakersCooldowns[toAddress];
    if (toCooldownTimestamp == 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    uint256 minimalValidCooldownTimestamp = block.timestamp.sub(COOLDOWN_SECONDS).sub(
      UNSTAKE_WINDOW
    );
    if (minimalValidCooldownTimestamp > toCooldownTimestamp) {
      toCooldownTimestamp = 0;
    } else {
      uint256 fromCooldownTimestamp = (minimalValidCooldownTimestamp > fromCooldownTimestamp)
        ? block.timestamp
        : fromCooldownTimestamp;
      if (fromCooldownTimestamp < toCooldownTimestamp) {
        return toCooldownTimestamp;
      } else {
        toCooldownTimestamp = (
          amountToReceive.mul(fromCooldownTimestamp).add(toBalance.mul(toCooldownTimestamp))
        )
          .div(amountToReceive.add(toBalance));
      }
    }
    stakersCooldowns[toAddress] = toCooldownTimestamp;
    return toCooldownTimestamp;
  }
  /**
   * @dev Return the total rewards pending to claim by an staker
   * @param staker The staker address
   * @return The rewards
   */
  function getTotalRewardsBalance(address staker) external view returns (uint256) {
      DistributionTypes.UserStakeInput[] memory userStakeInputs
     = new DistributionTypes.UserStakeInput[](1);
    userStakeInputs[0] = DistributionTypes.UserStakeInput({
      underlyingAsset: address(this),
      stakedByUser: balanceOf(staker),
      totalStaked: totalSupply()
    });
    return stakerRewardsToClaim[staker].add(_getUnclaimedRewards(staker, userStakeInputs));
  }
  /**
   * @dev returns the revision of the implementation contract
   * @return The revision
   */
  function getRevision() internal override pure returns (uint256) {
    return REVISION;
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import '../lib/ERC20.sol';
/**
 * @title ERC20Mintable
 * @dev ERC20 minting logic
 */
contract MintableErc20 is ERC20 {
    constructor(
        string memory name,
        string memory symbol,
        uint8 decimals
    ) public ERC20(name, symbol, decimals) {}
    /**
     * @dev Function to mint tokens
     * @param value The amount of tokens to mint.
     * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
     */
    function mint(uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
        _mint(msg.sender, value);
        return true;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import {IERC20} from 'openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
import {DistributionTypes} from '../lib/DistributionTypes.sol';
import {StakedTokenV3} from './StakedTokenV3.sol';
import {IGhoVariableDebtTokenTransferHook} from '../interfaces/IGhoVariableDebtTokenTransferHook.sol';
import {SafeCast} from '../lib/SafeCast.sol';
import {IStakedAaveV3} from '../interfaces/IStakedAaveV3.sol';
/**
 * @title StakedAaveV3
 * @notice StakedTokenV3 with AAVE token as staked token
 * @author BGD Labs
 */
contract StakedAaveV3 is StakedTokenV3, IStakedAaveV3 {
  using SafeCast for uint256;
  uint256[1] private ______DEPRECATED_FROM_STK_AAVE_V3;
  /// @notice GHO debt token to be used in the _beforeTokenTransfer hook
  IGhoVariableDebtTokenTransferHook public ghoDebtToken;
  function REVISION() public pure virtual override returns (uint256) {
    return 6;
  }
  constructor(
    IERC20 stakedToken,
    IERC20 rewardToken,
    uint256 unstakeWindow,
    address rewardsVault,
    address emissionManager,
    uint128 distributionDuration
  )
    StakedTokenV3(
      stakedToken,
      rewardToken,
      unstakeWindow,
      rewardsVault,
      emissionManager,
      distributionDuration
    )
  {
    // brick initialize
    lastInitializedRevision = REVISION();
  }
  /**
   * @dev Called by the proxy contract
   */
  function initialize() external override initializer {}
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedAaveV3
  function claimRewardsAndStake(
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) external override returns (uint256) {
    return _claimRewardsAndStakeOnBehalf(msg.sender, to, amount);
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedAaveV3
  function claimRewardsAndStakeOnBehalf(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) external override onlyClaimHelper returns (uint256) {
    return _claimRewardsAndStakeOnBehalf(from, to, amount);
  }
  /**
   * - On _transfer, it updates discount, rewards & delegation for both "from" and "to"
   * - On _mint, only for _to
   * - On _burn, only for _from
   * @param from token sender
   * @param to token recipient
   * @param fromBalanceBefore balance of the sender before transfer
   * @param toBalanceBefore balance of the recipient before transfer
   * @param amount amount of tokens sent
   */
  function _afterTokenTransfer(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 fromBalanceBefore,
    uint256 toBalanceBefore,
    uint256 amount
  ) internal override {
    super._afterTokenTransfer(
      from,
      to,
      fromBalanceBefore,
      toBalanceBefore,
      amount
    );
    address cachedGhoDebtToken = address(ghoDebtToken);
    if (cachedGhoDebtToken != address(0)) {
      _updateDiscountDistribution(
        cachedGhoDebtToken,
        from,
        to,
        fromBalanceBefore,
        toBalanceBefore,
        amount
      );
    }
  }
  /// @notice Assembly implementation of the gas limited call to avoid return gas bomb,
  /// moreover call would also revert even inside try-catch block in Solidity 0.8.17
  function _updateDiscountDistribution(
    address cachedGhoDebtToken,
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 fromBalanceBefore,
    uint256 toBalanceBefore,
    uint256 amount
  ) internal {
    bytes4 selector = IGhoVariableDebtTokenTransferHook
      .updateDiscountDistribution
      .selector;
    uint256 gasLimit = 220_000;
    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
    assembly {
      // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
      let ptr := mload(0x40)
      mstore(ptr, selector)
      mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), from)
      mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), to)
      mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), fromBalanceBefore)
      mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), toBalanceBefore)
      mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), amount)
      let gasLeft := gas()
      if iszero(call(gasLimit, cachedGhoDebtToken, 0, ptr, 0xA4, 0, 0)) {
        if lt(div(mul(gasLeft, 63), 64), gasLimit) {
          returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
          revert(ptr, returndatasize())
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.19;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
library DistributionTypes {
    struct AssetConfigInput {
        uint128 emissionPerSecond;
        uint256 totalStaked;
        address underlyingAsset;
    }
    struct UserStakeInput {
        address underlyingAsset;
        uint256 stakedByUser;
        uint256 totalStaked;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import {IERC20} from 'openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
import {IERC20Metadata} from 'openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol';
import {BaseDelegation} from 'aave-token-v3/BaseDelegation.sol';
import {DistributionTypes} from '../lib/DistributionTypes.sol';
import {SafeERC20} from '../lib/SafeERC20.sol';
import {IAaveDistributionManager} from '../interfaces/IAaveDistributionManager.sol';
import {IStakedTokenV2} from '../interfaces/IStakedTokenV2.sol';
import {StakedTokenV2} from './StakedTokenV2.sol';
import {IStakedTokenV3} from '../interfaces/IStakedTokenV3.sol';
import {PercentageMath} from '../lib/PercentageMath.sol';
import {RoleManager} from '../utils/RoleManager.sol';
import {SafeCast} from '../lib/SafeCast.sol';
import {IERC20WithPermit} from '../interfaces/IERC20WithPermit.sol';
/**
 * @title StakedTokenV3
 * @notice Contract to stake Aave token, tokenize the position and get rewards, inheriting from a distribution manager contract
 * @author BGD Labs
 */
contract StakedTokenV3 is
  StakedTokenV2,
  IStakedTokenV3,
  RoleManager,
  IAaveDistributionManager,
  BaseDelegation
{
  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
  using PercentageMath for uint256;
  using SafeCast for uint256;
  using SafeCast for uint104;
  uint256 public constant SLASH_ADMIN_ROLE = 0;
  uint256 public constant COOLDOWN_ADMIN_ROLE = 1;
  uint256 public constant CLAIM_HELPER_ROLE = 2;
  uint216 public constant INITIAL_EXCHANGE_RATE = 1e18;
  uint256 public constant EXCHANGE_RATE_UNIT = 1e18;
  /// @notice lower bound to prevent spam & avoid exchangeRate issues
  // as returnFunds can be called permissionless an attacker could spam returnFunds(1) to produce exchangeRate snapshots making voting expensive
  uint256 public immutable LOWER_BOUND;
  // Reserved storage space to allow for layout changes in the future.
  uint256[6] private ______gap;
  /// @notice Seconds between starting cooldown and being able to withdraw
  uint256 internal _cooldownSeconds;
  /// @notice The maximum amount of funds that can be slashed at any given time
  uint256 internal _maxSlashablePercentage;
  /// @notice Mirror of latest snapshot value for cheaper access
  uint216 internal _currentExchangeRate;
  /// @notice Flag determining if there's an ongoing slashing event that needs to be settled
  bool public inPostSlashingPeriod;
  modifier onlySlashingAdmin() {
    require(
      msg.sender == getAdmin(SLASH_ADMIN_ROLE),
      'CALLER_NOT_SLASHING_ADMIN'
    );
    _;
  }
  modifier onlyCooldownAdmin() {
    require(
      msg.sender == getAdmin(COOLDOWN_ADMIN_ROLE),
      'CALLER_NOT_COOLDOWN_ADMIN'
    );
    _;
  }
  modifier onlyClaimHelper() {
    require(
      msg.sender == getAdmin(CLAIM_HELPER_ROLE),
      'CALLER_NOT_CLAIM_HELPER'
    );
    _;
  }
  constructor(
    IERC20 stakedToken,
    IERC20 rewardToken,
    uint256 unstakeWindow,
    address rewardsVault,
    address emissionManager,
    uint128 distributionDuration
  )
    StakedTokenV2(
      stakedToken,
      rewardToken,
      unstakeWindow,
      rewardsVault,
      emissionManager,
      distributionDuration
    )
  {
    // brick initialize
    lastInitializedRevision = REVISION();
    uint256 decimals = IERC20Metadata(address(stakedToken)).decimals();
    LOWER_BOUND = 10 ** decimals;
  }
  /**
   * @dev returns the revision of the implementation contract
   * @return The revision
   */
  function REVISION() public pure virtual returns (uint256) {
    return 4;
  }
  /**
   * @dev returns the revision of the implementation contract
   * @return The revision
   */
  function getRevision() internal pure virtual override returns (uint256) {
    return REVISION();
  }
  /**
   * @dev Called by the proxy contract
   */
  function initialize() external virtual initializer {}
  function _initialize(
    address slashingAdmin,
    address cooldownPauseAdmin,
    address claimHelper,
    uint256 maxSlashablePercentage,
    uint256 cooldownSeconds
  ) internal {
    InitAdmin[] memory initAdmins = new InitAdmin[](3);
    initAdmins[0] = InitAdmin(SLASH_ADMIN_ROLE, slashingAdmin);
    initAdmins[1] = InitAdmin(COOLDOWN_ADMIN_ROLE, cooldownPauseAdmin);
    initAdmins[2] = InitAdmin(CLAIM_HELPER_ROLE, claimHelper);
    _initAdmins(initAdmins);
    _setMaxSlashablePercentage(maxSlashablePercentage);
    _setCooldownSeconds(cooldownSeconds);
    _updateExchangeRate(INITIAL_EXCHANGE_RATE);
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IAaveDistributionManager
  function configureAssets(
    DistributionTypes.AssetConfigInput[] memory assetsConfigInput
  ) external override {
    require(msg.sender == EMISSION_MANAGER, 'ONLY_EMISSION_MANAGER');
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < assetsConfigInput.length; i++) {
      assetsConfigInput[i].totalStaked = totalSupply();
    }
    _configureAssets(assetsConfigInput);
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV3
  function previewStake(uint256 assets) public view returns (uint256) {
    return (assets * _currentExchangeRate) / EXCHANGE_RATE_UNIT;
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV2
  function stake(
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) external override(IStakedTokenV2, StakedTokenV2) {
    _stake(msg.sender, to, amount);
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV3
  function stakeWithPermit(
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 deadline,
    uint8 v,
    bytes32 r,
    bytes32 s
  ) external override {
    try
      IERC20WithPermit(address(STAKED_TOKEN)).permit(
        msg.sender,
        address(this),
        amount,
        deadline,
        v,
        r,
        s
      )
    {
      // do nothing
    } catch (bytes memory) {
      // do nothing
    }
    _stake(msg.sender, msg.sender, amount);
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV2
  function cooldown() external override(IStakedTokenV2, StakedTokenV2) {
    _cooldown(msg.sender);
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV3
  function cooldownOnBehalfOf(address from) external override onlyClaimHelper {
    _cooldown(from);
  }
  function _cooldown(address from) internal {
    uint256 amount = balanceOf(from);
    require(amount != 0, 'INVALID_BALANCE_ON_COOLDOWN');
    stakersCooldowns[from] = CooldownSnapshot({
      timestamp: uint40(block.timestamp),
      amount: uint216(amount)
    });
    emit Cooldown(from, amount);
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV2
  function redeem(
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) external override(IStakedTokenV2, StakedTokenV2) {
    _redeem(msg.sender, to, amount.toUint104());
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV3
  function redeemOnBehalf(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) external override onlyClaimHelper {
    _redeem(from, to, amount.toUint104());
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV2
  function claimRewards(
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) external override(IStakedTokenV2, StakedTokenV2) {
    _claimRewards(msg.sender, to, amount);
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV3
  function claimRewardsOnBehalf(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) external override onlyClaimHelper returns (uint256) {
    return _claimRewards(from, to, amount);
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV3
  function claimRewardsAndRedeem(
    address to,
    uint256 claimAmount,
    uint256 redeemAmount
  ) external override {
    _claimRewards(msg.sender, to, claimAmount);
    _redeem(msg.sender, to, redeemAmount.toUint104());
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV3
  function claimRewardsAndRedeemOnBehalf(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 claimAmount,
    uint256 redeemAmount
  ) external override onlyClaimHelper {
    _claimRewards(from, to, claimAmount);
    _redeem(from, to, redeemAmount.toUint104());
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV3
  function getExchangeRate() public view override returns (uint216) {
    return _currentExchangeRate;
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV3
  function previewRedeem(
    uint256 shares
  ) public view override returns (uint256) {
    return (EXCHANGE_RATE_UNIT * shares) / _currentExchangeRate;
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV3
  function slash(
    address destination,
    uint256 amount
  ) external override onlySlashingAdmin returns (uint256) {
    require(!inPostSlashingPeriod, 'PREVIOUS_SLASHING_NOT_SETTLED');
    require(amount > 0, 'ZERO_AMOUNT');
    uint256 currentShares = totalSupply();
    uint256 balance = previewRedeem(currentShares);
    uint256 maxSlashable = balance.percentMul(_maxSlashablePercentage);
    if (amount > maxSlashable) {
      amount = maxSlashable;
    }
    require(balance - amount >= LOWER_BOUND, 'REMAINING_LT_MINIMUM');
    inPostSlashingPeriod = true;
    _updateExchangeRate(_getExchangeRate(balance - amount, currentShares));
    STAKED_TOKEN.safeTransfer(destination, amount);
    emit Slashed(destination, amount);
    return amount;
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV3
  function returnFunds(uint256 amount) external override {
    require(amount >= LOWER_BOUND, 'AMOUNT_LT_MINIMUM');
    uint256 currentShares = totalSupply();
    require(currentShares >= LOWER_BOUND, 'SHARES_LT_MINIMUM');
    uint256 assets = previewRedeem(currentShares);
    _updateExchangeRate(_getExchangeRate(assets + amount, currentShares));
    STAKED_TOKEN.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
    emit FundsReturned(amount);
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV3
  function settleSlashing() external override onlySlashingAdmin {
    inPostSlashingPeriod = false;
    emit SlashingSettled();
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV3
  function setMaxSlashablePercentage(
    uint256 percentage
  ) external override onlySlashingAdmin {
    _setMaxSlashablePercentage(percentage);
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV3
  function getMaxSlashablePercentage()
    external
    view
    override
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return _maxSlashablePercentage;
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV3
  function setCooldownSeconds(
    uint256 cooldownSeconds
  ) external onlyCooldownAdmin {
    _setCooldownSeconds(cooldownSeconds);
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV3
  function getCooldownSeconds() external view returns (uint256) {
    return _cooldownSeconds;
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV3
  function COOLDOWN_SECONDS() external view returns (uint256) {
    return _cooldownSeconds;
  }
  /**
   * @dev sets the max slashable percentage
   * @param percentage must be strictly lower 100% as otherwise the exchange rate calculation would result in 0 division
   */
  function _setMaxSlashablePercentage(uint256 percentage) internal {
    require(
      percentage < PercentageMath.PERCENTAGE_FACTOR,
      'INVALID_SLASHING_PERCENTAGE'
    );
    _maxSlashablePercentage = percentage;
    emit MaxSlashablePercentageChanged(percentage);
  }
  /**
   * @dev sets the cooldown seconds
   * @param cooldownSeconds the new amount of cooldown seconds
   */
  function _setCooldownSeconds(uint256 cooldownSeconds) internal {
    _cooldownSeconds = cooldownSeconds;
    emit CooldownSecondsChanged(cooldownSeconds);
  }
  /**
   * @dev claims the rewards for a specified address to a specified address
   * @param from The address of the from from which to claim
   * @param to Address to receive the rewards
   * @param amount Amount to claim
   * @return amount claimed
   */
  function _claimRewards(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) internal returns (uint256) {
    require(amount != 0, 'INVALID_ZERO_AMOUNT');
    uint256 newTotalRewards = _updateCurrentUnclaimedRewards(
      from,
      balanceOf(from),
      false
    );
    uint256 amountToClaim = (amount > newTotalRewards)
      ? newTotalRewards
      : amount;
    require(amountToClaim != 0, 'INVALID_ZERO_AMOUNT');
    stakerRewardsToClaim[from] = newTotalRewards - amountToClaim;
    REWARD_TOKEN.safeTransferFrom(REWARDS_VAULT, to, amountToClaim);
    emit RewardsClaimed(from, to, amountToClaim);
    return amountToClaim;
  }
  /**
   * @dev Claims an `amount` of `REWARD_TOKEN` and stakes.
   * @param from The address of the from from which to claim
   * @param to Address to stake to
   * @param amount Amount to claim
   * @return amount claimed
   */
  function _claimRewardsAndStakeOnBehalf(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) internal returns (uint256) {
    require(REWARD_TOKEN == STAKED_TOKEN, 'REWARD_TOKEN_IS_NOT_STAKED_TOKEN');
    uint256 userUpdatedRewards = _updateCurrentUnclaimedRewards(
      from,
      balanceOf(from),
      true
    );
    uint256 amountToClaim = (amount > userUpdatedRewards)
      ? userUpdatedRewards
      : amount;
    if (amountToClaim != 0) {
      _claimRewards(from, address(this), amountToClaim);
      _stake(address(this), to, amountToClaim);
    }
    return amountToClaim;
  }
  /**
   * @dev Allows staking a specified amount of STAKED_TOKEN
   * @param to The address to receiving the shares
   * @param amount The amount of assets to be staked
   */
  function _stake(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
    require(!inPostSlashingPeriod, 'SLASHING_ONGOING');
    require(amount != 0, 'INVALID_ZERO_AMOUNT');
    uint256 balanceOfTo = balanceOf(to);
    uint256 accruedRewards = _updateUserAssetInternal(
      to,
      address(this),
      balanceOfTo,
      totalSupply()
    );
    if (accruedRewards != 0) {
      stakerRewardsToClaim[to] = stakerRewardsToClaim[to] + accruedRewards;
      emit RewardsAccrued(to, accruedRewards);
    }
    uint256 sharesToMint = previewStake(amount);
    STAKED_TOKEN.safeTransferFrom(from, address(this), amount);
    _mint(to, sharesToMint.toUint104());
    emit Staked(from, to, amount, sharesToMint);
  }
  /**
   * @dev Redeems staked tokens, and stop earning rewards
   * @param from Address to redeem from
   * @param to Address to redeem to
   * @param amount Amount to redeem
   */
  function _redeem(address from, address to, uint104 amount) internal {
    require(amount != 0, 'INVALID_ZERO_AMOUNT');
    CooldownSnapshot memory cooldownSnapshot = stakersCooldowns[from];
    if (!inPostSlashingPeriod) {
      require(
        (block.timestamp >= cooldownSnapshot.timestamp + _cooldownSeconds),
        'INSUFFICIENT_COOLDOWN'
      );
      require(
        (block.timestamp - (cooldownSnapshot.timestamp + _cooldownSeconds) <=
          UNSTAKE_WINDOW),
        'UNSTAKE_WINDOW_FINISHED'
      );
    }
    uint256 balanceOfFrom = balanceOf(from);
    uint256 maxRedeemable = inPostSlashingPeriod
      ? balanceOfFrom
      : cooldownSnapshot.amount;
    require(maxRedeemable != 0, 'INVALID_ZERO_MAX_REDEEMABLE');
    uint256 amountToRedeem = (amount > maxRedeemable) ? maxRedeemable : amount;
    _updateCurrentUnclaimedRewards(from, balanceOfFrom, true);
    uint256 underlyingToRedeem = previewRedeem(amountToRedeem);
    _burn(from, amountToRedeem.toUint104());
    if (cooldownSnapshot.timestamp != 0) {
      if (cooldownSnapshot.amount - amountToRedeem == 0) {
        delete stakersCooldowns[from];
      } else {
        stakersCooldowns[from].amount =
          stakersCooldowns[from].amount -
          amountToRedeem.toUint184();
      }
    }
    IERC20(STAKED_TOKEN).safeTransfer(to, underlyingToRedeem);
    emit Redeem(from, to, underlyingToRedeem, amountToRedeem);
  }
  /**
   * @dev Updates the exchangeRate and emits events accordingly
   * @param newExchangeRate the new exchange rate
   */
  function _updateExchangeRate(uint216 newExchangeRate) internal virtual {
    require(newExchangeRate != 0, 'ZERO_EXCHANGE_RATE');
    _currentExchangeRate = newExchangeRate;
    emit ExchangeRateChanged(newExchangeRate);
  }
  /**
   * @dev calculates the exchange rate based on totalAssets and totalShares
   * @dev always rounds up to ensure 100% backing of shares by rounding in favor of the contract
   * @param totalAssets The total amount of assets staked
   * @param totalShares The total amount of shares
   * @return exchangeRate as 18 decimal precision uint216
   */
  function _getExchangeRate(
    uint256 totalAssets,
    uint256 totalShares
  ) internal pure returns (uint216) {
    return
      (((totalShares * EXCHANGE_RATE_UNIT) + totalAssets - 1) / totalAssets)
        .toUint216();
  }
  function _transfer(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) internal override {
    uint256 balanceOfFrom = balanceOf(from);
    // Sender
    _updateCurrentUnclaimedRewards(from, balanceOfFrom, true);
    // Recipient
    if (from != to) {
      uint256 balanceOfTo = balanceOf(to);
      _updateCurrentUnclaimedRewards(to, balanceOfTo, true);
      CooldownSnapshot memory previousSenderCooldown = stakersCooldowns[from];
      if (previousSenderCooldown.timestamp != 0) {
        // if cooldown was set and whole balance of sender was transferred - clear cooldown
        if (balanceOfFrom == amount) {
          delete stakersCooldowns[from];
        } else if (balanceOfFrom - amount < previousSenderCooldown.amount) {
          stakersCooldowns[from].amount = uint216(balanceOfFrom - amount);
        }
      }
    }
    super._transfer(from, to, amount);
  }
  function _afterTokenTransfer(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 fromBalanceBefore,
    uint256 toBalanceBefore,
    uint256 amount
  ) internal virtual override {
    _delegationChangeOnTransfer(
      from,
      to,
      fromBalanceBefore,
      toBalanceBefore,
      amount
    );
  }
  function _getDelegationState(
    address user
  ) internal view override returns (DelegationState memory) {
    DelegationAwareBalance memory userState = _balances[user];
    return
      DelegationState({
        delegatedPropositionBalance: userState.delegatedPropositionBalance,
        delegatedVotingBalance: userState.delegatedVotingBalance,
        delegationMode: userState.delegationMode
      });
  }
  function _getBalance(address user) internal view override returns (uint256) {
    return balanceOf(user);
  }
  function getPowerCurrent(
    address user,
    GovernancePowerType delegationType
  ) public view override returns (uint256) {
    return
      (super.getPowerCurrent(user, delegationType) * EXCHANGE_RATE_UNIT) /
      getExchangeRate();
  }
  function _setDelegationState(
    address user,
    DelegationState memory delegationState
  ) internal override {
    DelegationAwareBalance storage userState = _balances[user];
    userState.delegatedPropositionBalance = delegationState
      .delegatedPropositionBalance;
    userState.delegatedVotingBalance = delegationState.delegatedVotingBalance;
    userState.delegationMode = delegationState.delegationMode;
  }
  function _incrementNonces(address user) internal override returns (uint256) {
    unchecked {
      // Does not make sense to check because it's not realistic to reach uint256.max in nonce
      return _nonces[user]++;
    }
  }
  function _getDomainSeparator() internal view override returns (bytes32) {
    return DOMAIN_SEPARATOR();
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface IGhoVariableDebtTokenTransferHook {
  /**
   * @dev updates the discount when discount token is transferred
   * @dev Only callable by discount token
   * @param sender address of sender
   * @param recipient address of recipient
   * @param senderDiscountTokenBalance sender discount token balance
   * @param recipientDiscountTokenBalance recipient discount token balance
   * @param amount amount of discount token being transferred
   **/
  function updateDiscountDistribution(
    address sender,
    address recipient,
    uint256 senderDiscountTokenBalance,
    uint256 recipientDiscountTokenBalance,
    uint256 amount
  ) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 *
 * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
 * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
 */
library SafeCast {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
        require(value <= type(uint248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
        return uint248(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
        require(value <= type(uint240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
        return uint240(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
        require(value <= type(uint232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
        return uint232(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
        require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
        return uint224(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
        require(value <= type(uint216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
        return uint216(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
        require(value <= type(uint208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
        return uint208(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
        require(value <= type(uint200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
        return uint200(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        require(value <= type(uint192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
        return uint192(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
        require(value <= type(uint184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
        return uint184(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
        require(value <= type(uint176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
        return uint176(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
        require(value <= type(uint168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
        return uint168(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
        require(value <= type(uint160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
        return uint160(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
        require(value <= type(uint152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
        return uint152(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
        require(value <= type(uint144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
        return uint144(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
        require(value <= type(uint136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
        return uint136(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
        return uint128(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
        require(value <= type(uint120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
        return uint120(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
        require(value <= type(uint112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
        return uint112(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
        require(value <= type(uint104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
        return uint104(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
        require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
        return uint96(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
        require(value <= type(uint88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
        return uint88(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
        require(value <= type(uint80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
        return uint80(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
        require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
        return uint72(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
        return uint64(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
        require(value <= type(uint56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
        return uint56(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
        require(value <= type(uint48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
        return uint48(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
        require(value <= type(uint40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
        return uint40(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
        return uint32(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
        require(value <= type(uint24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
        return uint24(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
        require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
        return uint16(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
        return uint8(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
     *
     * _Available since v3.0._
     */
    function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
        return uint256(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
     * greater than largest int248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int248(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
     * greater than largest int240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int240(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
     * greater than largest int232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int232(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
     * greater than largest int224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int224(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
     * greater than largest int216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int216(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
     * greater than largest int208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int208(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
     * greater than largest int200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int200(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
     * greater than largest int192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int192(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
     * greater than largest int184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int184(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
     * greater than largest int176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int176(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
     * greater than largest int168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int168(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
     * greater than largest int160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int160(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
     * greater than largest int152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int152(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
     * greater than largest int144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int144(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
     * greater than largest int136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int136(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
     * greater than largest int128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int128(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
     * greater than largest int120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int120(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
     * greater than largest int112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int112(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
     * greater than largest int104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int104(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
     * greater than largest int96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int96(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
     * greater than largest int88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int88(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
     * greater than largest int80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int80(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
     * greater than largest int72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int72(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
     * greater than largest int64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int64(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
     * greater than largest int56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int56(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
     * greater than largest int48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int48(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
     * greater than largest int40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int40(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
     * greater than largest int32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int32(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
     * greater than largest int24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int24(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
     * greater than largest int16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int16(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
     * greater than largest int8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int8(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
     *
     * _Available since v3.0._
     */
    function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
        require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
        return int256(value);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import {IStakedTokenV3} from './IStakedTokenV3.sol';
import {IGhoVariableDebtTokenTransferHook} from './IGhoVariableDebtTokenTransferHook.sol';
interface IStakedAaveV3 is IStakedTokenV3 {
  /**
   * @dev Claims an `amount` of `REWARD_TOKEN` and stakes.
   * @param to Address to stake to
   * @param amount Amount to claim
   */
  function claimRewardsAndStake(
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) external returns (uint256);
  /**
   * @dev Claims an `amount` of `REWARD_TOKEN` and stakes. Only the claim helper contract is allowed to call this function
   * @param from The address of the from from which to claim
   * @param to Address to stake to
   * @param amount Amount to claim
   */
  function claimRewardsAndStakeOnBehalf(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) external returns (uint256);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.19;
import "../IERC20.sol";
/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import {ECDSA} from 'openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol';
import {SafeCast72} from './utils/SafeCast72.sol';
import {IGovernancePowerDelegationToken} from './interfaces/IGovernancePowerDelegationToken.sol';
import {DelegationMode} from './DelegationAwareBalance.sol';
/**
 * @notice The contract implements generic delegation functionality for the upcoming governance v3
 * @author BGD Labs
 * @dev to make it's pluggable to any exising token it has a set of virtual functions
 *   for simple access to balances and permit functionality
 * @dev ************ IMPORTANT SECURITY CONSIDERATION ************
 *   current version of the token can be used only with asset which has 18 decimals
 *   and possible totalSupply lower then 4722366482869645213696,
 *   otherwise at least POWER_SCALE_FACTOR should be adjusted !!!
 *   *************************************************************
 */
abstract contract BaseDelegation is IGovernancePowerDelegationToken {
  struct DelegationState {
    uint72 delegatedPropositionBalance;
    uint72 delegatedVotingBalance;
    DelegationMode delegationMode;
  }
  mapping(address => address) internal _votingDelegatee;
  mapping(address => address) internal _propositionDelegatee;
  /** @dev we assume that for the governance system delegation with 18 decimals of precision is not needed,
   *   by this constant we reduce it by 10, to 8 decimals.
   *   In case of Aave token this will allow to work with up to 47'223'664'828'696,45213696 total supply
   *   If your token already have less then 10 decimals, please change it to appropriate.
   */
  uint256 public constant POWER_SCALE_FACTOR = 1e10;
  bytes32 public constant DELEGATE_BY_TYPE_TYPEHASH =
    keccak256(
      'DelegateByType(address delegator,address delegatee,uint8 delegationType,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)'
    );
  bytes32 public constant DELEGATE_TYPEHASH =
    keccak256('Delegate(address delegator,address delegatee,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)');
  /**
   * @notice returns eip-2612 compatible domain separator
   * @dev we expect that existing tokens, ie Aave, already have, so we want to reuse
   * @return domain separator
   */
  function _getDomainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32);
  /**
   * @notice gets the delegation state of a user
   * @param user address
   * @return state of a user's delegation
   */
  function _getDelegationState(address user) internal view virtual returns (DelegationState memory);
  /**
   * @notice returns the token balance of a user
   * @param user address
   * @return current nonce before increase
   */
  function _getBalance(address user) internal view virtual returns (uint256);
  /**
   * @notice increases and return the current nonce of a user
   * @dev should use `return nonce++;` pattern
   * @param user address
   * @return current nonce before increase
   */
  function _incrementNonces(address user) internal virtual returns (uint256);
  /**
   * @notice sets the delegation state of a user
   * @param user address
   * @param delegationState state of a user's delegation
   */
  function _setDelegationState(address user, DelegationState memory delegationState)
    internal
    virtual;
  /// @inheritdoc IGovernancePowerDelegationToken
  function delegateByType(address delegatee, GovernancePowerType delegationType)
    external
    virtual
    override
  {
    _delegateByType(msg.sender, delegatee, delegationType);
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IGovernancePowerDelegationToken
  function delegate(address delegatee) external override {
    _delegateByType(msg.sender, delegatee, GovernancePowerType.VOTING);
    _delegateByType(msg.sender, delegatee, GovernancePowerType.PROPOSITION);
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IGovernancePowerDelegationToken
  function getDelegateeByType(address delegator, GovernancePowerType delegationType)
    external
    view
    override
    returns (address)
  {
    return _getDelegateeByType(delegator, _getDelegationState(delegator), delegationType);
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IGovernancePowerDelegationToken
  function getDelegates(address delegator) external view override returns (address, address) {
    DelegationState memory delegatorBalance = _getDelegationState(delegator);
    return (
      _getDelegateeByType(delegator, delegatorBalance, GovernancePowerType.VOTING),
      _getDelegateeByType(delegator, delegatorBalance, GovernancePowerType.PROPOSITION)
    );
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IGovernancePowerDelegationToken
  function getPowerCurrent(address user, GovernancePowerType delegationType)
    public
    view
    virtual
    override
    returns (uint256)
  {
    DelegationState memory userState = _getDelegationState(user);
    uint256 userOwnPower = uint8(userState.delegationMode) & (uint8(delegationType) + 1) == 0
      ? _getBalance(user)
      : 0;
    uint256 userDelegatedPower = _getDelegatedPowerByType(userState, delegationType);
    return userOwnPower + userDelegatedPower;
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IGovernancePowerDelegationToken
  function getPowersCurrent(address user) external view override returns (uint256, uint256) {
    return (
      getPowerCurrent(user, GovernancePowerType.VOTING),
      getPowerCurrent(user, GovernancePowerType.PROPOSITION)
    );
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IGovernancePowerDelegationToken
  function metaDelegateByType(
    address delegator,
    address delegatee,
    GovernancePowerType delegationType,
    uint256 deadline,
    uint8 v,
    bytes32 r,
    bytes32 s
  ) external override {
    require(delegator != address(0), 'INVALID_OWNER');
    //solium-disable-next-line
    require(block.timestamp <= deadline, 'INVALID_EXPIRATION');
    bytes32 digest = ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(
      _getDomainSeparator(),
      keccak256(
        abi.encode(
          DELEGATE_BY_TYPE_TYPEHASH,
          delegator,
          delegatee,
          delegationType,
          _incrementNonces(delegator),
          deadline
        )
      )
    );
    require(delegator == ECDSA.recover(digest, v, r, s), 'INVALID_SIGNATURE');
    _delegateByType(delegator, delegatee, delegationType);
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IGovernancePowerDelegationToken
  function metaDelegate(
    address delegator,
    address delegatee,
    uint256 deadline,
    uint8 v,
    bytes32 r,
    bytes32 s
  ) external override {
    require(delegator != address(0), 'INVALID_OWNER');
    //solium-disable-next-line
    require(block.timestamp <= deadline, 'INVALID_EXPIRATION');
    bytes32 digest = ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(
      _getDomainSeparator(),
      keccak256(
        abi.encode(DELEGATE_TYPEHASH, delegator, delegatee, _incrementNonces(delegator), deadline)
      )
    );
    require(delegator == ECDSA.recover(digest, v, r, s), 'INVALID_SIGNATURE');
    _delegateByType(delegator, delegatee, GovernancePowerType.VOTING);
    _delegateByType(delegator, delegatee, GovernancePowerType.PROPOSITION);
  }
  /**
   * @dev Modifies the delegated power of a `delegatee` account by type (VOTING, PROPOSITION).
   * Passing the impact on the delegation of `delegatee` account before and after to reduce conditionals and not lose
   * any precision.
   * @param impactOnDelegationBefore how much impact a balance of another account had over the delegation of a `delegatee`
   * before an action.
   * For example, if the action is a delegation from one account to another, the impact before the action will be 0.
   * @param impactOnDelegationAfter how much impact a balance of another account will have  over the delegation of a `delegatee`
   * after an action.
   * For example, if the action is a delegation from one account to another, the impact after the action will be the whole balance
   * of the account changing the delegatee.
   * @param delegatee the user whom delegated governance power will be changed
   * @param delegationType the type of governance power delegation (VOTING, PROPOSITION)
   **/
  function _governancePowerTransferByType(
    uint256 impactOnDelegationBefore,
    uint256 impactOnDelegationAfter,
    address delegatee,
    GovernancePowerType delegationType
  ) internal {
    if (delegatee == address(0)) return;
    if (impactOnDelegationBefore == impactOnDelegationAfter) return;
    // we use uint72, because this is the most optimal for AaveTokenV3
    // To make delegated balance fit into uint72 we're decreasing precision of delegated balance by POWER_SCALE_FACTOR
    uint72 impactOnDelegationBefore72 = SafeCast72.toUint72(
      impactOnDelegationBefore / POWER_SCALE_FACTOR
    );
    uint72 impactOnDelegationAfter72 = SafeCast72.toUint72(
      impactOnDelegationAfter / POWER_SCALE_FACTOR
    );
    DelegationState memory delegateeState = _getDelegationState(delegatee);
    if (delegationType == GovernancePowerType.VOTING) {
      delegateeState.delegatedVotingBalance =
        delegateeState.delegatedVotingBalance -
        impactOnDelegationBefore72 +
        impactOnDelegationAfter72;
    } else {
      delegateeState.delegatedPropositionBalance =
        delegateeState.delegatedPropositionBalance -
        impactOnDelegationBefore72 +
        impactOnDelegationAfter72;
    }
    _setDelegationState(delegatee, delegateeState);
  }
  /**
   * @dev performs all state changes related delegation changes on transfer
   * @param from token sender
   * @param to token recipient
   * @param fromBalanceBefore balance of the sender before transfer
   * @param toBalanceBefore balance of the recipient before transfer
   * @param amount amount of tokens sent
   **/
  function _delegationChangeOnTransfer(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 fromBalanceBefore,
    uint256 toBalanceBefore,
    uint256 amount
  ) internal {
    if (from == to) {
      return;
    }
    if (from != address(0)) {
      DelegationState memory fromUserState = _getDelegationState(from);
      uint256 fromBalanceAfter = fromBalanceBefore - amount;
      if (fromUserState.delegationMode != DelegationMode.NO_DELEGATION) {
        _governancePowerTransferByType(
          fromBalanceBefore,
          fromBalanceAfter,
          _getDelegateeByType(from, fromUserState, GovernancePowerType.VOTING),
          GovernancePowerType.VOTING
        );
        _governancePowerTransferByType(
          fromBalanceBefore,
          fromBalanceAfter,
          _getDelegateeByType(from, fromUserState, GovernancePowerType.PROPOSITION),
          GovernancePowerType.PROPOSITION
        );
      }
    }
    if (to != address(0)) {
      DelegationState memory toUserState = _getDelegationState(to);
      uint256 toBalanceAfter = toBalanceBefore + amount;
      if (toUserState.delegationMode != DelegationMode.NO_DELEGATION) {
        _governancePowerTransferByType(
          toBalanceBefore,
          toBalanceAfter,
          _getDelegateeByType(to, toUserState, GovernancePowerType.VOTING),
          GovernancePowerType.VOTING
        );
        _governancePowerTransferByType(
          toBalanceBefore,
          toBalanceAfter,
          _getDelegateeByType(to, toUserState, GovernancePowerType.PROPOSITION),
          GovernancePowerType.PROPOSITION
        );
      }
    }
  }
  /**
   * @dev Extracts from state and returns delegated governance power (Voting, Proposition)
   * @param userState the current state of a user
   * @param delegationType the type of governance power delegation (VOTING, PROPOSITION)
   **/
  function _getDelegatedPowerByType(
    DelegationState memory userState,
    GovernancePowerType delegationType
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return
      POWER_SCALE_FACTOR *
      (
        delegationType == GovernancePowerType.VOTING
          ? userState.delegatedVotingBalance
          : userState.delegatedPropositionBalance
      );
  }
  /**
   * @dev Extracts from state and returns the delegatee of a delegator by type of governance power (Voting, Proposition)
   * - If the delegator doesn't have any delegatee, returns address(0)
   * @param delegator delegator
   * @param userState the current state of a user
   * @param delegationType the type of governance power delegation (VOTING, PROPOSITION)
   **/
  function _getDelegateeByType(
    address delegator,
    DelegationState memory userState,
    GovernancePowerType delegationType
  ) internal view returns (address) {
    if (delegationType == GovernancePowerType.VOTING) {
      return
        /// With the & operation, we cover both VOTING_DELEGATED delegation and FULL_POWER_DELEGATED
        /// as VOTING_DELEGATED is equivalent to 01 in binary and FULL_POWER_DELEGATED is equivalent to 11
        (uint8(userState.delegationMode) & uint8(DelegationMode.VOTING_DELEGATED)) != 0
          ? _votingDelegatee[delegator]
          : address(0);
    }
    return
      userState.delegationMode >= DelegationMode.PROPOSITION_DELEGATED
        ? _propositionDelegatee[delegator]
        : address(0);
  }
  /**
   * @dev Changes user's delegatee address by type of governance power (Voting, Proposition)
   * @param delegator delegator
   * @param delegationType the type of governance power delegation (VOTING, PROPOSITION)
   * @param _newDelegatee the new delegatee
   **/
  function _updateDelegateeByType(
    address delegator,
    GovernancePowerType delegationType,
    address _newDelegatee
  ) internal {
    address newDelegatee = _newDelegatee == delegator ? address(0) : _newDelegatee;
    if (delegationType == GovernancePowerType.VOTING) {
      _votingDelegatee[delegator] = newDelegatee;
    } else {
      _propositionDelegatee[delegator] = newDelegatee;
    }
  }
  /**
   * @dev Updates the specific flag which signaling about existence of delegation of governance power (Voting, Proposition)
   * @param userState a user state to change
   * @param delegationType the type of governance power delegation (VOTING, PROPOSITION)
   * @param willDelegate next state of delegation
   **/
  function _updateDelegationModeByType(
    DelegationState memory userState,
    GovernancePowerType delegationType,
    bool willDelegate
  ) internal pure returns (DelegationState memory) {
    if (willDelegate) {
      // Because GovernancePowerType starts from 0, we should add 1 first, then we apply bitwise OR
      userState.delegationMode = DelegationMode(
        uint8(userState.delegationMode) | (uint8(delegationType) + 1)
      );
    } else {
      // First bitwise NEGATION, ie was 01, after XOR with 11 will be 10,
      // then bitwise AND, which means it will keep only another delegation type if it exists
      userState.delegationMode = DelegationMode(
        uint8(userState.delegationMode) &
          ((uint8(delegationType) + 1) ^ uint8(DelegationMode.FULL_POWER_DELEGATED))
      );
    }
    return userState;
  }
  /**
   * @dev This is the equivalent of an ERC20 transfer(), but for a power type: an atomic transfer of a balance (power).
   * When needed, it decreases the power of the `delegator` and when needed, it increases the power of the `delegatee`
   * @param delegator delegator
   * @param _delegatee the user which delegated power will change
   * @param delegationType the type of delegation (VOTING, PROPOSITION)
   **/
  function _delegateByType(
    address delegator,
    address _delegatee,
    GovernancePowerType delegationType
  ) internal {
    // Here we unify the property that delegating power to address(0) == delegating power to yourself == no delegation
    // So from now on, not being delegating is (exclusively) that delegatee == address(0)
    address delegatee = _delegatee == delegator ? address(0) : _delegatee;
    // We read the whole struct before validating delegatee, because in the optimistic case
    // (_delegatee != currentDelegatee) we will reuse userState in the rest of the function
    DelegationState memory delegatorState = _getDelegationState(delegator);
    address currentDelegatee = _getDelegateeByType(delegator, delegatorState, delegationType);
    if (delegatee == currentDelegatee) return;
    bool delegatingNow = currentDelegatee != address(0);
    bool willDelegateAfter = delegatee != address(0);
    uint256 delegatorBalance = _getBalance(delegator);
    if (delegatingNow) {
      _governancePowerTransferByType(delegatorBalance, 0, currentDelegatee, delegationType);
    }
    if (willDelegateAfter) {
      _governancePowerTransferByType(0, delegatorBalance, delegatee, delegationType);
    }
    _updateDelegateeByType(delegator, delegationType, delegatee);
    if (willDelegateAfter != delegatingNow) {
      _setDelegationState(
        delegator,
        _updateDelegationModeByType(delegatorState, delegationType, willDelegateAfter)
      );
    }
    emit DelegateChanged(delegator, delegatee, delegationType);
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import {IERC20} from 'openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
import "./Address.sol";
/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;
    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(
            token,
            abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value)
        );
    }
    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(
            token,
            abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value)
        );
    }
    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(
            token,
            abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value)
        );
    }
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(
            token,
            abi.encodeWithSelector(
                token.approve.selector,
                spender,
                newAllowance
            )
        );
    }
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(
                oldAllowance >= value,
                "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero"
            );
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(
                token,
                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                    token.approve.selector,
                    spender,
                    newAllowance
                )
            );
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
            data,
            "SafeERC20: low-level call failed"
        );
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            require(
                abi.decode(returndata, (bool)),
                "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed"
            );
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import {DistributionTypes} from '../lib/DistributionTypes.sol';
interface IAaveDistributionManager {
  function configureAssets(
    DistributionTypes.AssetConfigInput[] memory assetsConfigInput
  ) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface IStakedTokenV2 {
  struct CooldownSnapshot {
    uint40 timestamp;
    uint216 amount;
  }
  event RewardsAccrued(address user, uint256 amount);
  event RewardsClaimed(
    address indexed from,
    address indexed to,
    uint256 amount
  );
  event Cooldown(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
  /**
   * @dev Allows staking a specified amount of STAKED_TOKEN
   * @param to The address to receiving the shares
   * @param amount The amount of assets to be staked
   */
  function stake(address to, uint256 amount) external;
  /**
   * @dev Redeems shares, and stop earning rewards
   * @param to Address to redeem to
   * @param amount Amount of shares to redeem
   */
  function redeem(address to, uint256 amount) external;
  /**
   * @dev Activates the cooldown period to unstake
   * - It can't be called if the user is not staking
   */
  function cooldown() external;
  /**
   * @dev Claims an `amount` of `REWARD_TOKEN` to the address `to`
   * @param to Address to send the claimed rewards
   * @param amount Amount to stake
   */
  function claimRewards(address to, uint256 amount) external;
  /**
   * @dev Return the total rewards pending to claim by an staker
   * @param staker The staker address
   * @return The rewards
   */
  function getTotalRewardsBalance(
    address staker
  ) external view returns (uint256);
  /**
   * @dev implements the permit function as for https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/8a34d644aacf0f9f8f00815307fd7dd5da07655f/EIPS/eip-2612.md
   * @param owner the owner of the funds
   * @param spender the spender
   * @param value the amount
   * @param deadline the deadline timestamp, type(uint256).max for no deadline
   * @param v signature param
   * @param s signature param
   * @param r signature param
   */
  function permit(
    address owner,
    address spender,
    uint256 value,
    uint256 deadline,
    uint8 v,
    bytes32 r,
    bytes32 s
  ) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import {IERC20} from 'openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
import {EIP712, ECDSA} from 'aave-token-v3/utils/EIP712.sol';
import {IStakedTokenV2} from '../interfaces/IStakedTokenV2.sol';
import {DistributionTypes} from '../lib/DistributionTypes.sol';
import {SafeERC20} from '../lib/SafeERC20.sol';
import {VersionedInitializable} from '../utils/VersionedInitializable.sol';
import {AaveDistributionManager} from './AaveDistributionManager.sol';
import {GovernancePowerWithSnapshot} from '../lib/GovernancePowerWithSnapshot.sol';
import {BaseMintableAaveToken} from './BaseMintableAaveToken.sol';
/**
 * @title StakedTokenV2
 * @notice Contract to stake Aave token, tokenize the position and get rewards, inheriting from a distribution manager contract
 * @author BGD Labs
 */
abstract contract StakedTokenV2 is
  IStakedTokenV2,
  BaseMintableAaveToken,
  GovernancePowerWithSnapshot,
  VersionedInitializable,
  AaveDistributionManager,
  EIP712
{
  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
  IERC20 public immutable STAKED_TOKEN;
  IERC20 public immutable REWARD_TOKEN;
  /// @notice Seconds available to redeem once the cooldown period is fulfilled
  uint256 public immutable UNSTAKE_WINDOW;
  /// @notice Address to pull from the rewards, needs to have approved this contract
  address public immutable REWARDS_VAULT;
  mapping(address => uint256) public stakerRewardsToClaim;
  mapping(address => CooldownSnapshot) public stakersCooldowns;
  /// @dev End of Storage layout from StakedToken v1
  uint256[5] private ______DEPRECATED_FROM_STK_AAVE_V2;
  bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH =
    keccak256(
      'Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)'
    );
  /// @dev owner => next valid nonce to submit with permit()
  mapping(address => uint256) public _nonces;
  constructor(
    IERC20 stakedToken,
    IERC20 rewardToken,
    uint256 unstakeWindow,
    address rewardsVault,
    address emissionManager,
    uint128 distributionDuration
  )
    AaveDistributionManager(emissionManager, distributionDuration)
    EIP712('Staked Aave', '2')
  {
    STAKED_TOKEN = stakedToken;
    REWARD_TOKEN = rewardToken;
    UNSTAKE_WINDOW = unstakeWindow;
    REWARDS_VAULT = rewardsVault;
  }
  /**
   * @notice Get the domain separator for the token
   * @dev Return cached value if chainId matches cache, otherwise recomputes separator
   * @return The domain separator of the token at current chain
   */
  function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
    return _domainSeparatorV4();
  }
  /// @dev maintained for backwards compatibility. See EIP712 _EIP712Version
  function EIP712_REVISION() external view returns (bytes memory) {
    return bytes(_EIP712Version());
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV2
  function stake(address onBehalfOf, uint256 amount) external virtual override;
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV2
  function redeem(address to, uint256 amount) external virtual override;
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV2
  function cooldown() external virtual override;
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV2
  function claimRewards(address to, uint256 amount) external virtual override;
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV2
  function getTotalRewardsBalance(
    address staker
  ) external view returns (uint256) {
    DistributionTypes.UserStakeInput[]
      memory userStakeInputs = new DistributionTypes.UserStakeInput[](1);
    userStakeInputs[0] = DistributionTypes.UserStakeInput({
      underlyingAsset: address(this),
      stakedByUser: balanceOf(staker),
      totalStaked: totalSupply()
    });
    return
      stakerRewardsToClaim[staker] +
      _getUnclaimedRewards(staker, userStakeInputs);
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IStakedTokenV2
  function permit(
    address owner,
    address spender,
    uint256 value,
    uint256 deadline,
    uint8 v,
    bytes32 r,
    bytes32 s
  ) external {
    require(owner != address(0), 'INVALID_OWNER');
    //solium-disable-next-line
    require(block.timestamp <= deadline, 'INVALID_EXPIRATION');
    uint256 currentValidNonce = _nonces[owner];
    bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(
      keccak256(
        abi.encode(
          PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
          owner,
          spender,
          value,
          currentValidNonce,
          deadline
        )
      )
    );
    require(owner == ECDSA.recover(digest, v, r, s), 'INVALID_SIGNATURE');
    unchecked {
      _nonces[owner] = currentValidNonce + 1;
    }
    _approve(owner, spender, value);
  }
  /**
   * @dev Updates the user state related with his accrued rewards
   * @param user Address of the user
   * @param userBalance The current balance of the user
   * @param updateStorage Boolean flag used to update or not the stakerRewardsToClaim of the user
   * @return The unclaimed rewards that were added to the total accrued
   */
  function _updateCurrentUnclaimedRewards(
    address user,
    uint256 userBalance,
    bool updateStorage
  ) internal returns (uint256) {
    uint256 accruedRewards = _updateUserAssetInternal(
      user,
      address(this),
      userBalance,
      totalSupply()
    );
    uint256 unclaimedRewards = stakerRewardsToClaim[user] + accruedRewards;
    if (accruedRewards != 0) {
      if (updateStorage) {
        stakerRewardsToClaim[user] = unclaimedRewards;
      }
      emit RewardsAccrued(user, accruedRewards);
    }
    return unclaimedRewards;
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import {IStakedTokenV2} from './IStakedTokenV2.sol';
interface IStakedTokenV3 is IStakedTokenV2 {
  event Staked(
    address indexed from,
    address indexed to,
    uint256 assets,
    uint256 shares
  );
  event Redeem(
    address indexed from,
    address indexed to,
    uint256 assets,
    uint256 shares
  );
  event MaxSlashablePercentageChanged(uint256 newPercentage);
  event Slashed(address indexed destination, uint256 amount);
  event SlashingExitWindowDurationChanged(uint256 windowSeconds);
  event CooldownSecondsChanged(uint256 cooldownSeconds);
  event ExchangeRateChanged(uint216 exchangeRate);
  event FundsReturned(uint256 amount);
  event SlashingSettled();
  /**
   * @dev Allows staking a certain amount of STAKED_TOKEN with gasless approvals (permit)
   * @param amount The amount to be staked
   * @param deadline The permit execution deadline
   * @param v The v component of the signed message
   * @param r The r component of the signed message
   * @param s The s component of the signed message
   */
  function stakeWithPermit(
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 deadline,
    uint8 v,
    bytes32 r,
    bytes32 s
  ) external;
  /**
   * @dev Returns the current exchange rate
   * @return exchangeRate as 18 decimal precision uint216
   */
  function getExchangeRate() external view returns (uint216);
  /**
   * @dev Executes a slashing of the underlying of a certain amount, transferring the seized funds
   * to destination. Decreasing the amount of underlying will automatically adjust the exchange rate.
   * A call to `slash` will start a slashing event which has to be settled via `settleSlashing`.
   * As long as the slashing event is ongoing, stake and slash are deactivated.
   * - MUST NOT be called when a previous slashing is still ongoing
   * @param destination the address where seized funds will be transferred
   * @param amount the amount to be slashed
   * - if the amount bigger than maximum allowed, the maximum will be slashed instead.
   * @return amount the amount slashed
   */
  function slash(
    address destination,
    uint256 amount
  ) external returns (uint256);
  /**
   * @dev Settles an ongoing slashing event
   */
  function settleSlashing() external;
  /**
   * @dev Pulls STAKE_TOKEN and distributes them amongst current stakers by altering the exchange rate.
   * This method is permissionless and intended to be used after a slashing event to return potential excess funds.
   * @param amount amount of STAKE_TOKEN to pull.
   */
  function returnFunds(uint256 amount) external;
  /**
   * @dev Getter of the cooldown seconds
   * @return cooldownSeconds the amount of seconds between starting the cooldown and being able to redeem
   */
  function getCooldownSeconds() external view returns (uint256);
  /**
   * @dev Getter of the cooldown seconds
   * @return cooldownSeconds the amount of seconds between starting the cooldown and being able to redeem
   */
  function COOLDOWN_SECONDS() external view returns (uint256); // @deprecated
  /**
   * @dev Setter of cooldown seconds
   * Can only be called by the cooldown admin
   * @param cooldownSeconds the new amount of seconds you have to wait between starting the cooldown and being able to redeem
   */
  function setCooldownSeconds(uint256 cooldownSeconds) external;
  /**
   * @dev Getter of the max slashable percentage of the total staked amount.
   * @return percentage the maximum slashable percentage
   */
  function getMaxSlashablePercentage() external view returns (uint256);
  /**
   * @dev Setter of max slashable percentage of the total staked amount.
   * Can only be called by the slashing admin
   * @param percentage the new maximum slashable percentage
   */
  function setMaxSlashablePercentage(uint256 percentage) external;
  /**
   * @dev returns the exact amount of shares that would be received for the provided number of assets
   * @param assets the number of assets to stake
   * @return uint256 shares the number of shares that would be received
   */
  function previewStake(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256);
  /**
   * @dev Activates the cooldown period to unstake
   * - It can't be called if the user is not staking
   */
  function cooldownOnBehalfOf(address from) external;
  /**
   * @dev Claims an `amount` of `REWARD_TOKEN` to the address `to` on behalf of the user. Only the claim helper contract is allowed to call this function
   * @param from The address of the user from to claim
   * @param to Address to send the claimed rewards
   * @param amount Amount to claim
   */
  function claimRewardsOnBehalf(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) external returns (uint256);
  /**
   * @dev returns the exact amount of assets that would be redeemed for the provided number of shares
   * @param shares the number of shares to redeem
   * @return uint256 assets the number of assets that would be redeemed
   */
  function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256);
  /**
   * @dev Redeems shares for a user. Only the claim helper contract is allowed to call this function
   * @param from Address to redeem from
   * @param to Address to redeem to
   * @param amount Amount of shares to redeem
   */
  function redeemOnBehalf(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external;
  /**
   * @dev Claims an `amount` of `REWARD_TOKEN` and redeems to the provided address
   * @param to Address to claim and redeem to
   * @param claimAmount Amount to claim
   * @param redeemAmount Amount to redeem
   */
  function claimRewardsAndRedeem(
    address to,
    uint256 claimAmount,
    uint256 redeemAmount
  ) external;
  /**
   * @dev Claims an `amount` of `REWARD_TOKEN` and redeems the `redeemAmount` to an address. Only the claim helper contract is allowed to call this function
   * @param from The address of the from
   * @param to Address to claim and redeem to
   * @param claimAmount Amount to claim
   * @param redeemAmount Amount to redeem
   */
  function claimRewardsAndRedeemOnBehalf(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 claimAmount,
    uint256 redeemAmount
  ) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @title PercentageMath library
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Provides functions to perform percentage calculations
 * @dev Percentages are defined by default with 2 decimals of precision (100.00). The precision is indicated by PERCENTAGE_FACTOR
 * @dev Operations are rounded half up
 **/
library PercentageMath {
    uint256 constant PERCENTAGE_FACTOR = 1e4; //percentage plus two decimals
    uint256 constant HALF_PERCENT = PERCENTAGE_FACTOR / 2;
    /**
     * @dev Executes a percentage multiplication
     * @param value The value of which the percentage needs to be calculated
     * @param percentage The percentage of the value to be calculated
     * @return The percentage of value
     **/
    function percentMul(uint256 value, uint256 percentage)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint256)
    {
        if (value == 0 || percentage == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        require(
            value <= (type(uint256).max) / percentage,
            "MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW"
        );
        return (value * percentage) / PERCENTAGE_FACTOR;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Executes a percentage division
     * @param value The value of which the percentage needs to be calculated
     * @param percentage The percentage of the value to be calculated
     * @return The value divided the percentage
     **/
    function percentDiv(uint256 value, uint256 percentage)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint256)
    {
        require(percentage != 0, "MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO");
        require(
            value <= type(uint256).max / PERCENTAGE_FACTOR,
            "MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW"
        );
        return (value * PERCENTAGE_FACTOR) / percentage;
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @title RoleManager
 * @notice Generic role manager to manage slashing and cooldown admin in StakedAaveV3.
 *         It implements a claim admin role pattern to safely migrate between different admin addresses
 * @author Aave
 **/
contract RoleManager {
  struct InitAdmin {
    uint256 role;
    address admin;
  }
  mapping(uint256 => address) private _admins;
  mapping(uint256 => address) private _pendingAdmins;
  event PendingAdminChanged(address indexed newPendingAdmin, uint256 role);
  event RoleClaimed(address indexed newAdmin, uint256 role);
  modifier onlyRoleAdmin(uint256 role) {
    require(_admins[role] == msg.sender, 'CALLER_NOT_ROLE_ADMIN');
    _;
  }
  modifier onlyPendingRoleAdmin(uint256 role) {
    require(
      _pendingAdmins[role] == msg.sender,
      'CALLER_NOT_PENDING_ROLE_ADMIN'
    );
    _;
  }
  /**
   * @dev returns the admin associated with the specific role
   * @param role the role associated with the admin being returned
   **/
  function getAdmin(uint256 role) public view returns (address) {
    return _admins[role];
  }
  /**
   * @dev returns the pending admin associated with the specific role
   * @param role the role associated with the pending admin being returned
   **/
  function getPendingAdmin(uint256 role) public view returns (address) {
    return _pendingAdmins[role];
  }
  /**
   * @dev sets the pending admin for a specific role
   * @param role the role associated with the new pending admin being set
   * @param newPendingAdmin the address of the new pending admin
   **/
  function setPendingAdmin(
    uint256 role,
    address newPendingAdmin
  ) public onlyRoleAdmin(role) {
    _pendingAdmins[role] = newPendingAdmin;
    emit PendingAdminChanged(newPendingAdmin, role);
  }
  /**
   * @dev allows the caller to become a specific role admin
   * @param role the role associated with the admin claiming the new role
   **/
  function claimRoleAdmin(uint256 role) external onlyPendingRoleAdmin(role) {
    _admins[role] = msg.sender;
    _pendingAdmins[role] = address(0);
    emit RoleClaimed(msg.sender, role);
  }
  function _initAdmins(InitAdmin[] memory initAdmins) internal {
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < initAdmins.length; i++) {
      require(
        _admins[initAdmins[i].role] == address(0) &&
          initAdmins[i].admin != address(0),
        'ADMIN_CANNOT_BE_INITIALIZED'
      );
      _admins[initAdmins[i].role] = initAdmins[i].admin;
      emit RoleClaimed(initAdmins[i].admin, initAdmins[i].role);
    }
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import {IERC20} from 'openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
interface IERC20WithPermit is IERC20 {
  function permit(
    address owner,
    address spender,
    uint256 value,
    uint256 deadline,
    uint8 v,
    bytes32 r,
    bytes32 s
  ) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.19;
import "../Strings.sol";
/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 */
library ECDSA {
    enum RecoverError {
        NoError,
        InvalidSignature,
        InvalidSignatureLength,
        InvalidSignatureS
    }
    /**
     * @dev The signature derives the `address(0)`.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignature();
    /**
     * @dev The signature has an invalid length.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256 length);
    /**
     * @dev The signature has an S value that is in the upper half order.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(bytes32 s);
    function _throwError(RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) private pure {
        if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
            return; // no error: do nothing
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignature();
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256(errorArg));
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(errorArg);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     *
     * Documentation for signature generation:
     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError, bytes32) {
        if (signature.length == 65) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        } else {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength, bytes32(signature.length));
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError, bytes32) {
        unchecked {
            bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
            // We do not check for an overflow here since the shift operation results in 0 or 1.
            uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError, bytes32) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS, s);
        }
        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer == address(0)) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature, bytes32(0));
        }
        return (signer, RecoverError.NoError, bytes32(0));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 message) {
        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
        // enforced by the type signature above
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, "\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
32")
            mstore(0x1c, hash)
            message := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c)
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
     * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
     * to the one signed with the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 data) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, hex"19_01")
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
            data := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Data with intended validator, created from a
     * `validator` and `data` according to the version 0 of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hex"19_00", validator, data));
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/** @notice influenced by OpenZeppelin SafeCast lib, which is missing to uint72 cast
 * @author BGD Labs
 */
library SafeCast72 {
  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 72 bits
   */
  function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
    require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
    return uint72(value);
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface IGovernancePowerDelegationToken {
  enum GovernancePowerType {
    VOTING,
    PROPOSITION
  }
  /**
   * @dev emitted when a user delegates to another
   * @param delegator the user which delegated governance power
   * @param delegatee the delegatee
   * @param delegationType the type of delegation (VOTING, PROPOSITION)
   **/
  event DelegateChanged(
    address indexed delegator,
    address indexed delegatee,
    GovernancePowerType delegationType
  );
  // @dev we removed DelegatedPowerChanged event because to reconstruct the full state of the system,
  // is enough to have Transfer and DelegateChanged TODO: document it
  /**
   * @dev delegates the specific power to a delegatee
   * @param delegatee the user which delegated power will change
   * @param delegationType the type of delegation (VOTING, PROPOSITION)
   **/
  function delegateByType(address delegatee, GovernancePowerType delegationType) external;
  /**
   * @dev delegates all the governance powers to a specific user
   * @param delegatee the user to which the powers will be delegated
   **/
  function delegate(address delegatee) external;
  /**
   * @dev returns the delegatee of an user
   * @param delegator the address of the delegator
   * @param delegationType the type of delegation (VOTING, PROPOSITION)
   * @return address of the specified delegatee
   **/
  function getDelegateeByType(address delegator, GovernancePowerType delegationType)
    external
    view
    returns (address);
  /**
   * @dev returns delegates of an user
   * @param delegator the address of the delegator
   * @return a tuple of addresses the VOTING and PROPOSITION delegatee
   **/
  function getDelegates(address delegator)
    external
    view
    returns (address, address);
  /**
   * @dev returns the current voting or proposition power of a user.
   * @param user the user
   * @param delegationType the type of delegation (VOTING, PROPOSITION)
   * @return the current voting or proposition power of a user
   **/
  function getPowerCurrent(address user, GovernancePowerType delegationType)
    external
    view
    returns (uint256);
  /**
   * @dev returns the current voting or proposition power of a user.
   * @param user the user
   * @return the current voting and proposition power of a user
   **/
  function getPowersCurrent(address user)
    external
    view
    returns (uint256, uint256);
  /**
   * @dev implements the permit function as for https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/8a34d644aacf0f9f8f00815307fd7dd5da07655f/EIPS/eip-2612.md
   * @param delegator the owner of the funds
   * @param delegatee the user to who owner delegates his governance power
   * @param delegationType the type of governance power delegation (VOTING, PROPOSITION)
   * @param deadline the deadline timestamp, type(uint256).max for no deadline
   * @param v signature param
   * @param s signature param
   * @param r signature param
   */
  function metaDelegateByType(
    address delegator,
    address delegatee,
    GovernancePowerType delegationType,
    uint256 deadline,
    uint8 v,
    bytes32 r,
    bytes32 s
  ) external;
  /**
   * @dev implements the permit function as for https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/8a34d644aacf0f9f8f00815307fd7dd5da07655f/EIPS/eip-2612.md
   * @param delegator the owner of the funds
   * @param delegatee the user to who delegator delegates his voting and proposition governance power
   * @param deadline the deadline timestamp, type(uint256).max for no deadline
   * @param v signature param
   * @param s signature param
   * @param r signature param
   */
  function metaDelegate(
    address delegator,
    address delegatee,
    uint256 deadline,
    uint8 v,
    bytes32 r,
    bytes32 s
  ) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
enum DelegationMode {
  NO_DELEGATION,
  VOTING_DELEGATED,
  PROPOSITION_DELEGATED,
  FULL_POWER_DELEGATED
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.
        return account.code.length > 0;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }
    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Contract modified from OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol) to remove local
// fallback storage variables, so contract does not affect on existing storage layout. This works as its used on contracts
// that have name and revision < 32 bytes
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
import {ECDSA} from 'openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol';
import {ShortStrings, ShortString} from 'openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/ShortStrings.sol';
import {IERC5267} from 'openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/interfaces/IERC5267.sol';
/**
 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
 *
 * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
 * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
 * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
 *
 * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
 * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
 * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
 *
 * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
 * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
 *
 * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
 * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
 *
 * NOTE: In the upgradeable version of this contract, the cached values will correspond to the address, and the domain
 * separator of the implementation contract. This will cause the `_domainSeparatorV4` function to always rebuild the
 * separator from the immutable values, which is cheaper than accessing a cached version in cold storage.
 *
 * _Available since v3.4._
 *
 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
 */
abstract contract EIP712 is IERC5267 {
  using ShortStrings for *;
  bytes32 private constant _TYPE_HASH =
    keccak256('EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)');
  // Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
  // invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
  bytes32 private immutable _cachedDomainSeparator;
  uint256 private immutable _cachedChainId;
  address private immutable _cachedThis;
  bytes32 private immutable _hashedName;
  bytes32 private immutable _hashedVersion;
  ShortString private immutable _name;
  ShortString private immutable _version;
  /**
   * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
   *
   * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
   *
   * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
   * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
   *
   * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
   * contract upgrade].
   */
  /// @dev BGD: removed usage of fallback variables to not modify previous storage layout. As we know that the length of
  ///           name and version will not be bigger than 32 bytes we use toShortString as there is no need to use the fallback system.
  constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
    _name = name.toShortString();
    _version = version.toShortString();
    _hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
    _hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
    _cachedChainId = block.chainid;
    _cachedDomainSeparator = _buildDomainSeparator();
    _cachedThis = address(this);
  }
  /**
   * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
   */
  function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
    if (address(this) == _cachedThis && block.chainid == _cachedChainId) {
      return _cachedDomainSeparator;
    } else {
      return _buildDomainSeparator();
    }
  }
  function _buildDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) {
    return
      keccak256(abi.encode(_TYPE_HASH, _hashedName, _hashedVersion, block.chainid, address(this)));
  }
  /**
   * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
   * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
   *
   * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
   *
   * ```solidity
   * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
   *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
   *     mailTo,
   *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
   * )));
   * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
   * ```
   */
  function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
    return ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
  }
  /**
   * @dev See {EIP-5267}.
   *
   * _Available since v4.9._
   */
  function eip712Domain()
    public
    view
    virtual
    returns (
      bytes1 fields,
      string memory name,
      string memory version,
      uint256 chainId,
      address verifyingContract,
      bytes32 salt,
      uint256[] memory extensions
    )
  {
    return (
      hex'0f', // 01111
      _EIP712Name(),
      _EIP712Version(),
      block.chainid,
      address(this),
      bytes32(0),
      new uint256[](0)
    );
  }
  /**
   * @dev The name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
   *
   * NOTE: By default this function reads _name which is an immutable value.
   * It only reads from storage if necessary (in case the value is too large to fit in a ShortString).
   *
   * _Available since v5.0._
   */
  /// @dev BGD: we use toString instead of toStringWithFallback as we dont have fallback, to not modify previous storage layout
  // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
  function _EIP712Name() internal view returns (string memory) {
    return _name.toString(); // _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
  }
  /**
   * @dev The version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
   *
   * NOTE: By default this function reads _version which is an immutable value.
   * It only reads from storage if necessary (in case the value is too large to fit in a ShortString).
   *
   * _Available since v5.0._
   */
  /// @dev BGD: we use toString instead of toStringWithFallback as we dont have fallback, to not modify previous storage layout
  // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
  function _EIP712Version() internal view returns (string memory) {
    return _version.toString();
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @title VersionedInitializable
 *
 * @dev Helper contract to support initializer functions. To use it, replace
 * the constructor with a function that has the `initializer` modifier.
 * WARNING: Unlike constructors, initializer functions must be manually
 * invoked. This applies both to deploying an Initializable contract, as well
 * as extending an Initializable contract via inheritance.
 * WARNING: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke
 * a parent initializer twice, or ensure that all initializers are idempotent,
 * because this is not dealt with automatically as with constructors.
 *
 * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin Initializable contract
 */
abstract contract VersionedInitializable {
  /**
   * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
   */
  uint256 internal lastInitializedRevision = 0;
  /**
   * @dev Modifier to use in the initializer function of a contract.
   */
  modifier initializer() {
    uint256 revision = getRevision();
    require(
      revision > lastInitializedRevision,
      'Contract instance has already been initialized'
    );
    lastInitializedRevision = revision;
    _;
  }
  /// @dev returns the revision number of the contract.
  /// Needs to be defined in the inherited class as a constant.
  function getRevision() internal pure virtual returns (uint256);
  // Reserved storage space to allow for layout changes in the future.
  uint256[50] private ______gap;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import {DistributionTypes} from '../lib/DistributionTypes.sol';
/**
 * @title AaveDistributionManager
 * @notice Accounting contract to manage multiple staking distributions
 * @author Aave
 */
contract AaveDistributionManager {
  struct AssetData {
    uint128 emissionPerSecond;
    uint128 lastUpdateTimestamp;
    uint256 index;
    mapping(address => uint256) users;
  }
  uint256 public immutable DISTRIBUTION_END;
  address public immutable EMISSION_MANAGER;
  uint8 public constant PRECISION = 18;
  mapping(address => AssetData) public assets;
  event AssetConfigUpdated(address indexed asset, uint256 emission);
  event AssetIndexUpdated(address indexed asset, uint256 index);
  event UserIndexUpdated(
    address indexed user,
    address indexed asset,
    uint256 index
  );
  constructor(address emissionManager, uint256 distributionDuration) {
    DISTRIBUTION_END = block.timestamp + distributionDuration;
    EMISSION_MANAGER = emissionManager;
  }
  /**
   * @dev Configures the distribution of rewards for a list of assets
   * @param assetsConfigInput The list of configurations to apply
   */
  function _configureAssets(
    DistributionTypes.AssetConfigInput[] memory assetsConfigInput
  ) internal {
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < assetsConfigInput.length; i++) {
      AssetData storage assetConfig = assets[
        assetsConfigInput[i].underlyingAsset
      ];
      _updateAssetStateInternal(
        assetsConfigInput[i].underlyingAsset,
        assetConfig,
        assetsConfigInput[i].totalStaked
      );
      assetConfig.emissionPerSecond = assetsConfigInput[i].emissionPerSecond;
      emit AssetConfigUpdated(
        assetsConfigInput[i].underlyingAsset,
        assetsConfigInput[i].emissionPerSecond
      );
    }
  }
  /**
   * @dev Updates the state of one distribution, mainly rewards index and timestamp
   * @param underlyingAsset The address used as key in the distribution, for example sAAVE or the aTokens addresses on Aave
   * @param assetConfig Storage pointer to the distribution's config
   * @param totalStaked Current total of staked assets for this distribution
   * @return The new distribution index
   */
  function _updateAssetStateInternal(
    address underlyingAsset,
    AssetData storage assetConfig,
    uint256 totalStaked
  ) internal returns (uint256) {
    uint256 oldIndex = assetConfig.index;
    uint128 lastUpdateTimestamp = assetConfig.lastUpdateTimestamp;
    if (block.timestamp == lastUpdateTimestamp) {
      return oldIndex;
    }
    uint256 newIndex = _getAssetIndex(
      oldIndex,
      assetConfig.emissionPerSecond,
      lastUpdateTimestamp,
      totalStaked
    );
    if (newIndex != oldIndex) {
      assetConfig.index = newIndex;
      emit AssetIndexUpdated(underlyingAsset, newIndex);
    }
    assetConfig.lastUpdateTimestamp = uint128(block.timestamp);
    return newIndex;
  }
  /**
   * @dev Updates the state of an user in a distribution
   * @param user The user's address
   * @param asset The address of the reference asset of the distribution
   * @param stakedByUser Amount of tokens staked by the user in the distribution at the moment
   * @param totalStaked Total tokens staked in the distribution
   * @return The accrued rewards for the user until the moment
   */
  function _updateUserAssetInternal(
    address user,
    address asset,
    uint256 stakedByUser,
    uint256 totalStaked
  ) internal returns (uint256) {
    AssetData storage assetData = assets[asset];
    uint256 userIndex = assetData.users[user];
    uint256 accruedRewards = 0;
    uint256 newIndex = _updateAssetStateInternal(asset, assetData, totalStaked);
    if (userIndex != newIndex) {
      if (stakedByUser != 0) {
        accruedRewards = _getRewards(stakedByUser, newIndex, userIndex);
      }
      assetData.users[user] = newIndex;
      emit UserIndexUpdated(user, asset, newIndex);
    }
    return accruedRewards;
  }
  /**
   * @dev Used by "frontend" stake contracts to update the data of an user when claiming rewards from there
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param stakes List of structs of the user data related with his stake
   * @return The accrued rewards for the user until the moment
   */
  function _claimRewards(
    address user,
    DistributionTypes.UserStakeInput[] memory stakes
  ) internal returns (uint256) {
    uint256 accruedRewards = 0;
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < stakes.length; i++) {
      accruedRewards =
        accruedRewards +
        _updateUserAssetInternal(
          user,
          stakes[i].underlyingAsset,
          stakes[i].stakedByUser,
          stakes[i].totalStaked
        );
    }
    return accruedRewards;
  }
  /**
   * @dev Return the accrued rewards for an user over a list of distribution
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param stakes List of structs of the user data related with his stake
   * @return The accrued rewards for the user until the moment
   */
  function _getUnclaimedRewards(
    address user,
    DistributionTypes.UserStakeInput[] memory stakes
  ) internal view returns (uint256) {
    uint256 accruedRewards = 0;
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < stakes.length; i++) {
      AssetData storage assetConfig = assets[stakes[i].underlyingAsset];
      uint256 assetIndex = _getAssetIndex(
        assetConfig.index,
        assetConfig.emissionPerSecond,
        assetConfig.lastUpdateTimestamp,
        stakes[i].totalStaked
      );
      accruedRewards =
        accruedRewards +
        _getRewards(
          stakes[i].stakedByUser,
          assetIndex,
          assetConfig.users[user]
        );
    }
    return accruedRewards;
  }
  /**
   * @dev Internal function for the calculation of user's rewards on a distribution
   * @param principalUserBalance Amount staked by the user on a distribution
   * @param reserveIndex Current index of the distribution
   * @param userIndex Index stored for the user, representation his staking moment
   * @return The rewards
   */
  function _getRewards(
    uint256 principalUserBalance,
    uint256 reserveIndex,
    uint256 userIndex
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return
      (principalUserBalance * (reserveIndex - userIndex)) /
      (10 ** uint256(PRECISION));
  }
  /**
   * @dev Calculates the next value of an specific distribution index, with validations
   * @param currentIndex Current index of the distribution
   * @param emissionPerSecond Representing the total rewards distributed per second per asset unit, on the distribution
   * @param lastUpdateTimestamp Last moment this distribution was updated
   * @param totalBalance of tokens considered for the distribution
   * @return The new index.
   */
  function _getAssetIndex(
    uint256 currentIndex,
    uint256 emissionPerSecond,
    uint128 lastUpdateTimestamp,
    uint256 totalBalance
  ) internal view returns (uint256) {
    if (
      emissionPerSecond == 0 ||
      totalBalance == 0 ||
      lastUpdateTimestamp == block.timestamp ||
      lastUpdateTimestamp >= DISTRIBUTION_END
    ) {
      return currentIndex;
    }
    uint256 currentTimestamp = block.timestamp > DISTRIBUTION_END
      ? DISTRIBUTION_END
      : block.timestamp;
    uint256 timeDelta = currentTimestamp - lastUpdateTimestamp;
    return
      ((emissionPerSecond * timeDelta * (10 ** uint256(PRECISION))) /
        totalBalance) + currentIndex;
  }
  /**
   * @dev Returns the data of an user on a distribution
   * @param user Address of the user
   * @param asset The address of the reference asset of the distribution
   * @return The new index
   */
  function getUserAssetData(
    address user,
    address asset
  ) public view returns (uint256) {
    return assets[asset].users[user];
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @title MOCK CONTRACT TO KEEP VALID STORAGE LAYOUT
 * @dev WAS including snapshots of balances on transfer-related actions
 * @author BGD Labs
 **/
abstract contract GovernancePowerWithSnapshot {
  uint256[3] private __________DEPRECATED_GOV_V2_PART;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import {BaseAaveToken} from 'aave-token-v3/BaseAaveToken.sol';
/**
 * @title BaseMintableAaveToken
 * @author BGD labs
 * @notice extension for BaseAaveToken adding mint/burn and transfer hooks
 */
contract BaseMintableAaveToken is BaseAaveToken {
  /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
   * the total supply.
   *
   * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
   */
  function _mint(address account, uint104 amount) internal virtual {
    require(account != address(0), 'ERC20: mint to the zero address');
    uint104 balanceBefore = _balances[account].balance;
    _totalSupply += amount;
    _balances[account].balance += amount;
    emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
    _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, 0, balanceBefore, amount);
  }
  /**
   * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
   * total supply.
   *
   * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
   * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
   */
  function _burn(address account, uint104 amount) internal virtual {
    require(account != address(0), 'ERC20: burn from the zero address');
    uint104 accountBalance = _balances[account].balance;
    require(accountBalance >= amount, 'ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance');
    unchecked {
      _balances[account].balance = accountBalance - amount;
      // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
      _totalSupply -= amount;
    }
    emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
    _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), accountBalance, 0, amount);
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.19;
import "./math/Math.sol";
import "./math/SignedMath.sol";
/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
    /**
     * @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.
     */
    error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);
    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string.concat(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 localValue = value;
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[localValue & 0xf];
            localValue >>= 4;
        }
        if (localValue != 0) {
            revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/ShortStrings.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.19;
import "./StorageSlot.sol";
// | string  | 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA   |
// | length  | 0x                                                              BB |
type ShortString is bytes32;
/**
 * @dev This library provides functions to convert short memory strings
 * into a `ShortString` type that can be used as an immutable variable.
 *
 * Strings of arbitrary length can be optimized using this library if
 * they are short enough (up to 31 bytes) by packing them with their
 * length (1 byte) in a single EVM word (32 bytes). Additionally, a
 * fallback mechanism can be used for every other case.
 *
 * Usage example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Named {
 *     using ShortStrings for *;
 *
 *     ShortString private immutable _name;
 *     string private _nameFallback;
 *
 *     constructor(string memory contractName) {
 *         _name = contractName.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
 *     }
 *
 *     function name() external view returns (string memory) {
 *         return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 */
library ShortStrings {
    // Used as an identifier for strings longer than 31 bytes.
    bytes32 private constant _FALLBACK_SENTINEL = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000FF;
    error StringTooLong(string str);
    error InvalidShortString();
    /**
     * @dev Encode a string of at most 31 chars into a `ShortString`.
     *
     * This will trigger a `StringTooLong` error is the input string is too long.
     */
    function toShortString(string memory str) internal pure returns (ShortString) {
        bytes memory bstr = bytes(str);
        if (bstr.length > 31) {
            revert StringTooLong(str);
        }
        return ShortString.wrap(bytes32(uint256(bytes32(bstr)) | bstr.length));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Decode a `ShortString` back to a "normal" string.
     */
    function toString(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 len = byteLength(sstr);
        // using `new string(len)` would work locally but is not memory safe.
        string memory str = new string(32);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(str, len)
            mstore(add(str, 0x20), sstr)
        }
        return str;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the length of a `ShortString`.
     */
    function byteLength(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = uint256(ShortString.unwrap(sstr)) & 0xFF;
        if (result > 31) {
            revert InvalidShortString();
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Encode a string into a `ShortString`, or write it to storage if it is too long.
     */
    function toShortStringWithFallback(string memory value, string storage store) internal returns (ShortString) {
        if (bytes(value).length < 32) {
            return toShortString(value);
        } else {
            StorageSlot.getStringSlot(store).value = value;
            return ShortString.wrap(_FALLBACK_SENTINEL);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Decode a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {setWithFallback}.
     */
    function toStringWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != _FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
            return toString(value);
        } else {
            return store;
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the length of a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {setWithFallback}.
     *
     * WARNING: This will return the "byte length" of the string. This may not reflect the actual length in terms of
     * actual characters as the UTF-8 encoding of a single character can span over multiple bytes.
     */
    function byteLengthWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != _FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
            return byteLength(value);
        } else {
            return bytes(store).length;
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (interfaces/IERC5267.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.19;
interface IERC5267 {
    /**
     * @dev MAY be emitted to signal that the domain could have changed.
     */
    event EIP712DomainChanged();
    /**
     * @dev returns the fields and values that describe the domain separator used by this contract for EIP-712
     * signature.
     */
    function eip712Domain()
        external
        view
        returns (
            bytes1 fields,
            string memory name,
            string memory version,
            uint256 chainId,
            address verifyingContract,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256[] memory extensions
        );
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import {Context} from 'openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Context.sol';
import {IERC20} from 'openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
import {IERC20Metadata} from 'openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol';
import {DelegationMode} from './DelegationAwareBalance.sol';
// Inspired by OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
abstract contract BaseAaveToken is Context, IERC20Metadata {
  struct DelegationAwareBalance {
    uint104 balance;
    uint72 delegatedPropositionBalance;
    uint72 delegatedVotingBalance;
    DelegationMode delegationMode;
  }
  mapping(address => DelegationAwareBalance) internal _balances;
  mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) internal _allowances;
  uint256 internal _totalSupply;
  string internal _name;
  string internal _symbol;
  // @dev DEPRECATED
  // kept for backwards compatibility with old storage layout
  uint8 private ______DEPRECATED_OLD_ERC20_DECIMALS;
  /**
   * @dev Returns the name of the token.
   */
  function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
    return _name;
  }
  /**
   * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
   * name.
   */
  function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
    return _symbol;
  }
  function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
    return 18;
  }
  function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
    return _totalSupply;
  }
  function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
    return _balances[account].balance;
  }
  function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
    address owner = _msgSender();
    _transfer(owner, to, amount);
    return true;
  }
  function allowance(address owner, address spender)
    public
    view
    virtual
    override
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return _allowances[owner][spender];
  }
  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
    address owner = _msgSender();
    _approve(owner, spender, amount);
    return true;
  }
  function transferFrom(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
    address spender = _msgSender();
    _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
    _transfer(from, to, amount);
    return true;
  }
  function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
    address owner = _msgSender();
    _approve(owner, spender, _allowances[owner][spender] + addedValue);
    return true;
  }
  function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue)
    public
    virtual
    returns (bool)
  {
    address owner = _msgSender();
    uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[owner][spender];
    require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, 'ERC20: decreased allowance below zero');
    unchecked {
      _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
    }
    return true;
  }
  function _transfer(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) internal virtual {
    require(from != address(0), 'ERC20: transfer from the zero address');
    require(to != address(0), 'ERC20: transfer to the zero address');
    if (from != to) {
      uint104 fromBalanceBefore = _balances[from].balance;
      uint104 toBalanceBefore = _balances[to].balance;
      require(fromBalanceBefore >= amount, 'ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance');
      unchecked {
        _balances[from].balance = fromBalanceBefore - uint104(amount);
      }
      _balances[to].balance = toBalanceBefore + uint104(amount);
      _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, fromBalanceBefore, toBalanceBefore, amount);
    }
    emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
  }
  function _approve(
    address owner,
    address spender,
    uint256 amount
  ) internal virtual {
    require(owner != address(0), 'ERC20: approve from the zero address');
    require(spender != address(0), 'ERC20: approve to the zero address');
    _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
    emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
  }
  function _spendAllowance(
    address owner,
    address spender,
    uint256 amount
  ) internal virtual {
    uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
    if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
      require(currentAllowance >= amount, 'ERC20: insufficient allowance');
      unchecked {
        _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
      }
    }
  }
  /**
   * @dev after token transfer hook, added for delegation system
   * @param from token sender
   * @param to token recipient
   * @param fromBalanceBefore balance of the sender before transfer
   * @param toBalanceBefore balance of the recipient before transfer
   * @param amount amount of tokens sent
   **/
  function _afterTokenTransfer(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 fromBalanceBefore,
    uint256 toBalanceBefore,
    uint256 amount
  ) internal virtual {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.19;
/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    /**
     * @dev Muldiv operation overflow.
     */
    error MathOverflowedMulDiv();
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v5.0._
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v5.0._
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a - b);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v5.0._
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
            uint256 c = a * b;
            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v5.0._
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a / b);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v5.0._
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a % b);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (b == 0) {
            // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
            return a / b;
        }
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }
            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }
            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            if (denominator <= prod1) {
                revert MathOverflowedMulDiv();
            }
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }
            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }
            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.19;
/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
            return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
pragma solidity ^0.8.19;
/**
 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
 *
 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
 *
 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
 *
 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
 * ```solidity
 * contract ERC1967 {
 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
 *
 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
 *     }
 *
 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
 *         require(newImplementation.code.length > 0);
 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._
 * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._
 */
library StorageSlot {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }
    struct BooleanSlot {
        bool value;
    }
    struct Bytes32Slot {
        bytes32 value;
    }
    struct Uint256Slot {
        uint256 value;
    }
    struct StringSlot {
        string value;
    }
    struct BytesSlot {
        bytes value;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.19;
/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }
    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}