Transaction Hash:
Block:
18811383 at Dec-18-2023 07:26:23 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.00158801207086116 ETH
$4.01
Gas Used:
46,788 Gas / 33.94058457 Gwei
Emitted Events:
177 |
Hayaoki.ApprovalForAll( owner=[Sender] 0x7f70277e7f3123fcc652a405170e4259175e0f43, operator=0x2f18F339...1e1Be4DfB, approved=True )
|
Account State Difference:
Address | Before | After | State Difference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0x3399B6e0...c326Ee475 | |||||
0x7F70277E...9175e0f43 |
0.003978352878658239 Eth
Nonce: 125
|
0.002390340807797079 Eth
Nonce: 126
| 0.00158801207086116 | ||
0xf1568963...B3DF818e1
Miner
| (MEV Builder: 0xf156...8e1) | 4.653931183511351336 Eth | 4.653935862311351336 Eth | 0.0000046788 |
Execution Trace
Hayaoki.setApprovalForAll( operator=0x2f18F339620a63e43f0839Eeb18D7de1e1Be4DfB, approved=True )
setApprovalForAll[ERC721A (ln:227)]
_msgSender[ERC721A (ln:231)]
_msgSender[ERC721A (ln:232)]
ApprovalForAll[ERC721A (ln:233)]
_msgSender[ERC721A (ln:233)]
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.8.0; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol"; pragma solidity ^0.8.0; contract ERC721A is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata, IERC721Enumerable { using Address for address; using Strings for uint256; struct TokenOwnership { address addr; uint64 startTimestamp; } struct AddressData { uint128 balance; uint128 numberMinted; } uint256 internal currentIndex = 1; // Token name string private _name; // Token symbol string private _symbol; // Mapping from token ID to ownership details // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned. See ownershipOf implementation for details. mapping(uint256 => TokenOwnership) internal _ownerships; // Mapping owner address to address data mapping(address => AddressData) private _addressData; // Mapping from token ID to approved address mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals; // Mapping from owner to operator approvals mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals; constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) { _name = name_; _symbol = symbol_; } /** * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}. */ function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) { return currentIndex; } /** * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}. */ function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view override returns (uint256) { require(index < totalSupply(), "ERC721A: global index out of bounds"); return index; } /** * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}. * This read function is O(totalSupply). If calling from a separate contract, be sure to test gas first. * It may also degrade with extremely large collection sizes (e.g >> 10000), test for your use case. */ function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view override returns (uint256) { require(index < balanceOf(owner), "ERC721A: owner index out of bounds"); uint256 numMintedSoFar = totalSupply(); uint256 tokenIdsIdx; address currOwnershipAddr; // Counter overflow is impossible as the loop breaks when uint256 i is equal to another uint256 numMintedSoFar. unchecked { for (uint256 i; i < numMintedSoFar; i++) { TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[i]; if (ownership.addr != address(0)) { currOwnershipAddr = ownership.addr; } if (currOwnershipAddr == owner) { if (tokenIdsIdx == index) { return i; } tokenIdsIdx++; } } } revert("ERC721A: unable to get token of owner by index"); } /** * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}. */ function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) { return interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId || interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId || interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId); } /** * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}. */ function balanceOf(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) { require( owner != address(0), "ERC721A: balance query for the zero address" ); return uint256(_addressData[owner].balance); } function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) { require( owner != address(0), "ERC721A: number minted query for the zero address" ); return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberMinted); } /** * Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size. * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around in the collection over time. */ function ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (TokenOwnership memory) { require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721A: owner query for nonexistent token"); unchecked { for (uint256 curr = tokenId; curr >= 0; curr--) { TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[curr]; if (ownership.addr != address(0)) { return ownership; } } } revert("ERC721A: unable to determine the owner of token"); } /** * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}. */ function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) { return ownershipOf(tokenId).addr; } /** * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}. */ function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) { return _name; } /** * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}. */ function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) { return _symbol; } /** * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}. */ function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) { require( _exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token" ); string memory baseURI = _baseURI(); return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString(), ".json")) : ""; } /** * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty * by default, can be overriden in child contracts. */ function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) { return ""; } /** * @dev See {IERC721-approve}. */ function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public override { address owner = ERC721A.ownerOf(tokenId); require(to != owner, "ERC721A: approval to current owner"); require( _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()), "ERC721A: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all" ); _approve(to, tokenId, owner); } /** * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}. */ function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) { require( _exists(tokenId), "ERC721A: approved query for nonexistent token" ); return _tokenApprovals[tokenId]; } /** * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}. */ function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public override { require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC721A: approve to caller"); _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved; emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved); } /** * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}. */ function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) { return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator]; } /** * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}. */ function transferFrom( address from, address to, uint256 tokenId ) public override { _transfer(from, to, tokenId); } /** * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}. */ function safeTransferFrom( address from, address to, uint256 tokenId ) public override { safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, ""); } /** * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}. */ function safeTransferFrom( address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data ) public override { _transfer(from, to, tokenId); require( _checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721A: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer" ); } /** * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists. * * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}. * * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`), */ function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) { return tokenId < currentIndex; } function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal { _safeMint(to, quantity, ""); } /** * @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`. * * Requirements: * * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer. * - `quantity` must be greater than 0. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function _safeMint( address to, uint256 quantity, bytes memory _data ) internal { _mint(to, quantity, _data, true); } /** * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`. * * Requirements: * * - `to` cannot be the zero address. * - `quantity` must be greater than 0. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function _mint( address to, uint256 quantity, bytes memory _data, bool safe ) internal { uint256 startTokenId = currentIndex; require(to != address(0), "ERC721A: mint to the zero address"); require(quantity != 0, "ERC721A: quantity must be greater than 0"); _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity); // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic. // balance or numberMinted overflow if current value of either + quantity > 3.4e38 (2**128) - 1 // updatedIndex overflows if currentIndex + quantity > 1.56e77 (2**256) - 1 unchecked { _addressData[to].balance += uint128(quantity); _addressData[to].numberMinted += uint128(quantity); _ownerships[startTokenId].addr = to; _ownerships[startTokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp); uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId; for (uint256 i; i < quantity; i++) { emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex); if (safe) { require( _checkOnERC721Received( address(0), to, updatedIndex, _data ), "ERC721A: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer" ); } updatedIndex++; } currentIndex = updatedIndex; } _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity); } /** * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`. * * Requirements: * * - `to` cannot be the zero address. * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function _transfer( address from, address to, uint256 tokenId ) private { TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = ownershipOf(tokenId); bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == prevOwnership.addr || getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(prevOwnership.addr, _msgSender())); require( isApprovedOrOwner, "ERC721A: transfer caller is not owner nor approved" ); require( prevOwnership.addr == from, "ERC721A: transfer from incorrect owner" ); require(to != address(0), "ERC721A: transfer to the zero address"); _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1); // Clear approvals from the previous owner _approve(address(0), tokenId, prevOwnership.addr); // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow. // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256. unchecked { _addressData[from].balance -= 1; _addressData[to].balance += 1; _ownerships[tokenId].addr = to; _ownerships[tokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp); // If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the transfer initiator owns it. // Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls. uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1; if (_ownerships[nextTokenId].addr == address(0)) { if (_exists(nextTokenId)) { _ownerships[nextTokenId].addr = prevOwnership.addr; _ownerships[nextTokenId].startTimestamp = prevOwnership .startTimestamp; } } } emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId); _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1); } /** * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId` * * Emits a {Approval} event. */ function _approve( address to, uint256 tokenId, address owner ) private { _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to; emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId); } /** * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address. * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract. * * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID * @param to target address that will receive the tokens * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value */ function _checkOnERC721Received( address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data ) private returns (bool) { if (to.isContract()) { try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received( _msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data ) returns (bytes4 retval) { return retval == IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector; } catch (bytes memory reason) { if (reason.length == 0) { revert( "ERC721A: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer" ); } else { assembly { revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason)) } } } } else { return true; } } /** * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token ids are about to be transferred. This includes minting. * * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred * quantity - the amount to be transferred * * Calling conditions: * * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be * transferred to `to`. * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`. */ function _beforeTokenTransfers( address from, address to, uint256 startTokenId, uint256 quantity ) internal virtual {} /** * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token ids have been transferred. This includes * minting. * * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred * quantity - the amount to be transferred * * Calling conditions: * * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero. * - `from` and `to` are never both zero. */ function _afterTokenTransfers( address from, address to, uint256 startTokenId, uint256 quantity ) internal virtual {} } pragma solidity >=0.8.0 <0.9.0; contract Hayaoki is ERC721A, Ownable, ReentrancyGuard { using Strings for uint256; // ================== VARAIBLES ======================= bytes32 public merkleRootWl; bool public revealed = false; enum SaleState { PAUSE, // 0 WHITELIST_SALE, // 1 PUBLIC_SALE // 2 } SaleState public saleState = SaleState.PAUSE; string private uriPrefix = ""; string private uriSuffix = ".json"; string private hiddenMetadataUri; uint256 public wlPrice = 0.0099 ether; uint256 public salePrice = 0.0137 ether; uint256 public noCost = 0; uint256 public maxWLTx = 3; uint256 public maxTx = 3; uint256 public maxWLSupply = 1379; uint256 public maxSupply = 1379; uint256 public noCostLimit = 0; uint256 public NC_MINTED = 0; uint256 public WL_MINTED = 0; uint256 public PB_MINTED = 0; mapping(address => uint256) public MINT_COUNT; mapping(address => uint256) public WL_MINT_COUNT; mapping(address => bool) public CLAIMED; // ================== CONTRUCTOR ======================= constructor() ERC721A("Hayaoki", "HYOK") { setHiddenMetadataUri("ipfs://__CID__/hidden.json"); } // ================== MINT FUNCTIONS ======================= /** * @notice Public Mint */ function publicMint(uint256 _quantity) external payable { // Normal requirements require(saleState == SaleState.PUBLIC_SALE, "Wait for public mint"); require(_quantity > 0 && _quantity <= maxTx, "Invalid mint amount!"); require(totalSupply() + _quantity <= maxSupply, "Sold out!"); if (msg.sender != owner()) { require(balanceOf(msg.sender) + _quantity <= maxTx, "No more!"); if (!CLAIMED[msg.sender] && NC_MINTED + noCost <= noCostLimit) { if (_quantity <= noCost) { require(msg.value >= 0, "Please send the exact amount."); NC_MINTED += _quantity; } else { require( msg.value >= salePrice * (_quantity - noCost), "Please send the exact amount." ); NC_MINTED += noCost; } CLAIMED[msg.sender] = true; } else { require( msg.value >= salePrice * _quantity, "Please send the exact amount." ); } } // Mint _safeMint(msg.sender, _quantity); // Mapping update PB_MINTED += _quantity; } /** * @notice Whitelist Mint */ function whitelistMint(uint256 _quantity, bytes32[] calldata _merkleProof) external payable { // Verify wl requirements require( saleState == SaleState.WHITELIST_SALE, "Wait for whitelist mint" ); require(isWhitelist(_merkleProof), "Address is not whitelisted!"); // Normal requirements require(_quantity > 0 && _quantity <= maxWLTx, "Invalid mint amount!"); require(totalSupply() + _quantity <= maxSupply, "Sold out!"); require(WL_MINTED + _quantity <= maxWLSupply, "No more!"); require( WL_MINT_COUNT[msg.sender] + _quantity <= maxWLTx, "Max mint per wallet exceeded!" ); if (!CLAIMED[msg.sender] && NC_MINTED + noCost <= noCostLimit) { if (_quantity <= noCost) { require(msg.value >= 0, "Please send the exact amount."); NC_MINTED += _quantity; } else { require( msg.value >= wlPrice * (_quantity - noCost), "Please send the exact amount." ); NC_MINTED += noCost; } CLAIMED[msg.sender] = true; } else { require( msg.value >= wlPrice * _quantity, "Please send the exact amount." ); } // Mint _safeMint(msg.sender, _quantity); // Mapping update WL_MINT_COUNT[msg.sender] += _quantity; WL_MINTED += _quantity; } /** * @notice Team Mint */ function teamMint(uint256 _quantity) external onlyOwner { require( _quantity > 0, "Minimum 1 NFT has to be minted per transaction" ); require(totalSupply() + _quantity <= maxSupply, "Sold out"); _safeMint(msg.sender, _quantity); } /** * @notice airdrop */ function airdrop(address _to, uint256 _quantity) external onlyOwner { require(saleState != SaleState.PAUSE, "The contract is paused!"); require(_quantity + totalSupply() <= maxSupply, "Sold out"); _safeMint(_to, _quantity); } /** * @notice Check if the address is in the white list or not */ function isWhitelist(bytes32[] calldata _merkleProof) public view returns (bool) { bytes32 leaf = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(msg.sender)); if (MerkleProof.verify(_merkleProof, merkleRootWl, leaf)) { return true; } return false; } // ================== SETUP FUNCTIONS ======================= function setRevealed(bool _state) public onlyOwner { revealed = _state; } function setState(SaleState _state) external onlyOwner { saleState = _state; } function setWhitelist(bytes32 _merkleRoot) external onlyOwner { merkleRootWl = _merkleRoot; } function setSalePrice(uint256 _newPrice) external onlyOwner { salePrice = _newPrice; } function setWlPrice(uint256 _newPrice) external onlyOwner { wlPrice = _newPrice; } function setNoCost(uint256 _noCost) public onlyOwner { noCost = _noCost; } function setMaxTx(uint256 _maxTx) public onlyOwner { maxTx = _maxTx; } function setMaxWlTx(uint256 _maxWLTx) public onlyOwner { maxWLTx = _maxWLTx; } function setNoCostLimit(uint256 _noCostLimit) public onlyOwner { noCostLimit = _noCostLimit; } function setMaxWLSupply(uint256 _maxWLSupply) public onlyOwner { maxWLSupply = _maxWLSupply; } function setMaxSupply(uint256 _maxSupply) public onlyOwner { maxSupply = _maxSupply; } function setHiddenMetadataUri(string memory _hiddenMetadataUri) public onlyOwner { hiddenMetadataUri = _hiddenMetadataUri; } function setUriPrefix(string memory _uriPrefix) public onlyOwner { uriPrefix = _uriPrefix; } function setUriSuffix(string memory _uriSuffix) public onlyOwner { uriSuffix = _uriSuffix; } function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns (string memory) { return uriPrefix; } function walletOfOwner(address _owner) public view returns (uint256[] memory) { uint256 ownerTokenCount = balanceOf(_owner); uint256[] memory ownedTokenIds = new uint256[](ownerTokenCount); uint256 currentTokenId = 1; uint256 ownedTokenIndex = 0; while ( ownedTokenIndex < ownerTokenCount && currentTokenId <= maxSupply ) { address currentTokenOwner = ownerOf(currentTokenId); if (currentTokenOwner == _owner) { ownedTokenIds[ownedTokenIndex] = currentTokenId; ownedTokenIndex++; } currentTokenId++; } return ownedTokenIds; } function tokenURI(uint256 _tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) { require( _exists(_tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token" ); if (revealed == false) { return hiddenMetadataUri; } string memory currentBaseURI = _baseURI(); return bytes(currentBaseURI).length > 0 ? string( abi.encodePacked( currentBaseURI, _tokenId.toString(), uriSuffix ) ) : ""; } function withdraw() external onlyOwner { (bool success, ) = payable(msg.sender).call{ value: address(this).balance }(""); require(success, "Transfer failed."); } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; import "../IERC721.sol"; /** * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721 */ interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 { /** * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract. */ function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list. * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens. */ function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract. * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens. */ function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256); } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; import "../IERC721.sol"; /** * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721 */ interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 { /** * @dev Returns the token collection name. */ function name() external view returns (string memory); /** * @dev Returns the token collection symbol. */ function symbol() external view returns (string memory); /** * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token. */ function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory); } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @title ERC721 token receiver interface * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers * from ERC721 asset contracts. */ interface IERC721Receiver { /** * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom} * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called. * * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer. * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted. * * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`. */ function onERC721Received( address operator, address from, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data ) external returns (bytes4); } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function. * * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested * (reentrant) calls to them. * * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry * points to them. * * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways * to protect against it, check out our blog post * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul]. */ abstract contract ReentrancyGuard { // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled. // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive, // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect. uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1; uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2; uint256 private _status; constructor() { _status = _NOT_ENTERED; } /** * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly. * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant` * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a * `private` function that does the actual work. */ modifier nonReentrant() { _nonReentrantBefore(); _; _nonReentrantAfter(); } function _nonReentrantBefore() private { // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call"); // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail _status = _ENTERED; } function _nonReentrantAfter() private { // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200) _status = _NOT_ENTERED; } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; import "./IERC165.sol"; /** * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface. * * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example: * * ```solidity * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) { * return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId); * } * ``` * * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation. */ abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 { /** * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}. */ function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) { return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId; } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs. * * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library]. * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme. * * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves. * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value. * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe * against this attack out of the box. */ library MerkleProof { /** * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted. */ function verify( bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf ) internal pure returns (bool) { return processProof(proof, leaf) == root; } /** * @dev Calldata version of {verify} * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function verifyCalldata( bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf ) internal pure returns (bool) { return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root; } /** * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted. * * _Available since v4.4._ */ function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) { bytes32 computedHash = leaf; for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) { computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]); } return computedHash; } /** * @dev Calldata version of {processProof} * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) { bytes32 computedHash = leaf; for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) { computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]); } return computedHash; } /** * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be simultaneously proven to be a part of a merkle tree defined by * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}. * * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details. * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function multiProofVerify( bytes32[] memory proof, bool[] memory proofFlags, bytes32 root, bytes32[] memory leaves ) internal pure returns (bool) { return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root; } /** * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify} * * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details. * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function multiProofVerifyCalldata( bytes32[] calldata proof, bool[] calldata proofFlags, bytes32 root, bytes32[] memory leaves ) internal pure returns (bool) { return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root; } /** * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and sibling nodes in `proof`. The reconstruction * proceeds by incrementally reconstructing all inner nodes by combining a leaf/inner node with either another * leaf/inner node or a proof sibling node, depending on whether each `proofFlags` item is true or false * respectively. * * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. To use multiproofs, it is sufficient to ensure that: 1) the tree * is complete (but not necessarily perfect), 2) the leaves to be proven are in the opposite order they are in the * tree (i.e., as seen from right to left starting at the deepest layer and continuing at the next layer). * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function processMultiProof( bytes32[] memory proof, bool[] memory proofFlags, bytes32[] memory leaves ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) { // This function rebuild the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of // the merkle tree. uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length; uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length; // Check proof validity. require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof"); // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop". bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes); uint256 leafPos = 0; uint256 hashPos = 0; uint256 proofPos = 0; // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values: // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we // get the next hash. // - depending on the flag, either another value for the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the // `proof` array. for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) { bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++]; bytes32 b = proofFlags[i] ? leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++] : proof[proofPos++]; hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b); } if (totalHashes > 0) { return hashes[totalHashes - 1]; } else if (leavesLen > 0) { return leaves[0]; } else { return proof[0]; } } /** * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}. * * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details. * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function processMultiProofCalldata( bytes32[] calldata proof, bool[] calldata proofFlags, bytes32[] memory leaves ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) { // This function rebuild the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of // the merkle tree. uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length; uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length; // Check proof validity. require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof"); // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop". bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes); uint256 leafPos = 0; uint256 hashPos = 0; uint256 proofPos = 0; // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values: // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we // get the next hash. // - depending on the flag, either another value for the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the // `proof` array. for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) { bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++]; bytes32 b = proofFlags[i] ? leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++] : proof[proofPos++]; hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b); } if (totalHashes > 0) { return hashes[totalHashes - 1]; } else if (leavesLen > 0) { return leaves[0]; } else { return proof[0]; } } function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) { return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a); } function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) { /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { mstore(0x00, a) mstore(0x20, b) value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40) } } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.1; /** * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type */ library Address { /** * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract. * * [IMPORTANT] * ==== * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract. * * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following * types of addresses: * * - an externally-owned account * - a contract in construction * - an address where a contract will be created * - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed * ==== * * [IMPORTANT] * ==== * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks! * * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract * constructor. * ==== */ function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) { // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0 // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end // of the constructor execution. return account.code.length > 0; } /** * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors. * * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation. * * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more]. * * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using * {ReentrancyGuard} or the * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern]. */ function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal { require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance"); (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}(""); require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted"); } /** * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this * function instead. * * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this * function (like regular Solidity function calls). * * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value, * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`]. * * Requirements: * * - `target` must be a contract. * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) { return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed"); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCall( address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage ) internal returns (bytes memory) { return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`. * * Requirements: * * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`. * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCallWithValue( address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value ) internal returns (bytes memory) { return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed"); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCallWithValue( address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage ) internal returns (bytes memory) { require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call"); (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data); return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], * but performing a static call. * * _Available since v3.3._ */ function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) { return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed"); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`], * but performing a static call. * * _Available since v3.3._ */ function functionStaticCall( address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage ) internal view returns (bytes memory) { (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data); return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], * but performing a delegate call. * * _Available since v3.4._ */ function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) { return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed"); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`], * but performing a delegate call. * * _Available since v3.4._ */ function functionDelegateCall( address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage ) internal returns (bytes memory) { (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data); return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage); } /** * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract. * * _Available since v4.8._ */ function verifyCallResultFromTarget( address target, bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage ) internal view returns (bytes memory) { if (success) { if (returndata.length == 0) { // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty // otherwise we already know that it was a contract require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract"); } return returndata; } else { _revert(returndata, errorMessage); } } /** * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the * revert reason or using the provided one. * * _Available since v4.3._ */ function verifyCallResult( bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) { if (success) { return returndata; } else { _revert(returndata, errorMessage); } } function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure { // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present if (returndata.length > 0) { // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { let returndata_size := mload(returndata) revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size) } } else { revert(errorMessage); } } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; import "./math/Math.sol"; /** * @dev String operations. */ library Strings { bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef"; uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20; /** * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation. */ function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) { unchecked { uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1; string memory buffer = new string(length); uint256 ptr; /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length)) } while (true) { ptr--; /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS)) } value /= 10; if (value == 0) break; } return buffer; } } /** * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation. */ function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) { unchecked { return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1); } } /** * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length. */ function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) { bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2); buffer[0] = "0"; buffer[1] = "x"; for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) { buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf]; value >>= 4; } require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient"); return string(buffer); } /** * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation. */ function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) { return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH); } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; import "../utils/Context.sol"; /** * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to * specific functions. * * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}. * * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to * the owner. */ abstract contract Ownable is Context { address private _owner; event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner); /** * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner. */ constructor() { _transferOwnership(_msgSender()); } /** * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner. */ modifier onlyOwner() { _checkOwner(); _; } /** * @dev Returns the address of the current owner. */ function owner() public view virtual returns (address) { return _owner; } /** * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner. */ function _checkOwner() internal view virtual { require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner"); } /** * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner. * * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner, * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner. */ function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner { _transferOwnership(address(0)); } /** * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`). * Can only be called by the current owner. */ function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner { require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"); _transferOwnership(newOwner); } /** * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`). * Internal function without access restriction. */ function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual { address oldOwner = _owner; _owner = newOwner; emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner); } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP]. * * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}). * * For an implementation, see {ERC165}. */ interface IERC165 { /** * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section] * to learn more about how these ids are created. * * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas. */ function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool); } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language. */ library Math { enum Rounding { Down, // Toward negative infinity Up, // Toward infinity Zero // Toward zero } /** * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers. */ function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return a > b ? a : b; } /** * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers. */ function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return a < b ? a : b; } /** * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards * zero. */ function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { // (a + b) / 2 can overflow. return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2; } /** * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers. * * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead * of rounding down. */ function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute. return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1; } /** * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0 * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license. */ function mulDiv( uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) { unchecked { // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256 // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0. uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product assembly { let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0)) prod0 := mul(x, y) prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0)) } // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division. if (prod1 == 0) { return prod0 / denominator; } // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0. require(denominator > prod1); /////////////////////////////////////////////// // 512 by 256 division. /////////////////////////////////////////////// // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0]. uint256 remainder; assembly { // Compute remainder using mulmod. remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator) // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number. prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0)) prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder) } // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1. // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363. // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function. uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1); assembly { // Divide denominator by twos. denominator := div(denominator, twos) // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos. prod0 := div(prod0, twos) // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one. twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1) } // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0. prod0 |= prod1 * twos; // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4. uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2; // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step. inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8 inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16 inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32 inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64 inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128 inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256 // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator. // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1 // is no longer required. result = prod0 * inverse; return result; } } /** * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction. */ function mulDiv( uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding ) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator); if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) { result += 1; } return result; } /** * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down. * * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11). */ function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) { if (a == 0) { return 0; } // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target. // // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`. // // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)` // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))` // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)` // // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit. uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1); // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128, // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision // into the expected uint128 result. unchecked { result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; return min(result, a / result); } } /** * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction. */ function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { uint256 result = sqrt(a); return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0); } } /** * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 result = 0; unchecked { if (value >> 128 > 0) { value >>= 128; result += 128; } if (value >> 64 > 0) { value >>= 64; result += 64; } if (value >> 32 > 0) { value >>= 32; result += 32; } if (value >> 16 > 0) { value >>= 16; result += 16; } if (value >> 8 > 0) { value >>= 8; result += 8; } if (value >> 4 > 0) { value >>= 4; result += 4; } if (value >> 2 > 0) { value >>= 2; result += 2; } if (value >> 1 > 0) { result += 1; } } return result; } /** * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { uint256 result = log2(value); return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0); } } /** * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 result = 0; unchecked { if (value >= 10**64) { value /= 10**64; result += 64; } if (value >= 10**32) { value /= 10**32; result += 32; } if (value >= 10**16) { value /= 10**16; result += 16; } if (value >= 10**8) { value /= 10**8; result += 8; } if (value >= 10**4) { value /= 10**4; result += 4; } if (value >= 10**2) { value /= 10**2; result += 2; } if (value >= 10**1) { result += 1; } } return result; } /** * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { uint256 result = log10(value); return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0); } } /** * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. * * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string. */ function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 result = 0; unchecked { if (value >> 128 > 0) { value >>= 128; result += 16; } if (value >> 64 > 0) { value >>= 64; result += 8; } if (value >> 32 > 0) { value >>= 32; result += 4; } if (value >> 16 > 0) { value >>= 16; result += 2; } if (value >> 8 > 0) { result += 1; } } return result; } /** * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { uint256 result = log256(value); return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0); } } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol"; /** * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract. */ interface IERC721 is IERC165 { /** * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`. */ event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId); /** * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token. */ event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId); /** * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets. */ event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved); /** * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account. */ function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance); /** * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token. * * Requirements: * * - `tokenId` must exist. */ function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner); /** * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`. * * Requirements: * * - `from` cannot be the zero address. * - `to` cannot be the zero address. * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`. * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}. * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function safeTransferFrom( address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data ) external; /** * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked. * * Requirements: * * - `from` cannot be the zero address. * - `to` cannot be the zero address. * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`. * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}. * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function safeTransferFrom( address from, address to, uint256 tokenId ) external; /** * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`. * * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721 * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability. * * Requirements: * * - `from` cannot be the zero address. * - `to` cannot be the zero address. * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`. * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function transferFrom( address from, address to, uint256 tokenId ) external; /** * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account. * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred. * * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals. * * Requirements: * * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator. * - `tokenId` must exist. * * Emits an {Approval} event. */ function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external; /** * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller. * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller. * * Requirements: * * - The `operator` cannot be the caller. * * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event. */ function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external; /** * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token. * * Requirements: * * - `tokenId` must exist. */ function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator); /** * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`. * * See {setApprovalForAll} */ function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool); } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application * is concerned). * * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts. */ abstract contract Context { function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) { return msg.sender; } function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) { return msg.data; } }