ETH Price: $2,523.70 (-0.27%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
11506572 at Dec-23-2020 12:46:06 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.01226802 ETH $30.96
Gas Used:
149,610 Gas / 82 Gwei

Emitted Events:

281 Comp.Transfer( from=[Sender] 0x63a947a440ade3d4e015790fa2413e9bb8acbbe4, to=[Receiver] ExchangeProxy, amount=3458548065413046176304 )
282 Comp.Approval( owner=[Receiver] ExchangeProxy, spender=BPool, amount=3458548065413046176304 )
283 BPool.0x8201aa3f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000( 0x8201aa3f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000000000003e66b66fd1d0b02fda6c811da9e0547970db2f21, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a4, 8201aa3f000000000000000000000000bc16da9df0a22f01a16bc0620a27e7d6, d64885500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000bb7cff0551, f7138a30000000000000000000000000c02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead908, 3c756cc200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff, ffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
284 BPool.LOG_SWAP( caller=[Receiver] ExchangeProxy, tokenIn=Comp, tokenOut=WETH9, tokenAmountIn=3458548065413046176304, tokenAmountOut=70719696833429401 )
285 Comp.Approval( owner=[Receiver] ExchangeProxy, spender=BPool, amount=0 )
286 Comp.Transfer( from=[Receiver] ExchangeProxy, to=BPool, amount=3458548065413046176304 )
287 WETH9.Transfer( src=BPool, dst=[Receiver] ExchangeProxy, wad=70719696833429401 )
288 WETH9.Withdrawal( src=[Receiver] ExchangeProxy, wad=70719696833429401 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x0ce8F4e2...B61F72971
(Spark Pool)
72.059180707777972627 Eth72.071448727777972627 Eth0.01226802
0x63a947A4...bB8acBbe4
0.038716254107123661 Eth
Nonce: 545
0.097167930940553062 Eth
Nonce: 546
0.058451676833429401
0xbc16da9d...6d6488550
0xC02aaA39...83C756Cc2 5,556,244.21400532561580297 Eth5,556,244.143285628782373569 Eth0.070719696833429401

Execution Trace

ExchangeProxy.multihopBatchSwapExactIn( ) => ( totalAmountOut=70719696833429401 )
  • Comp.transferFrom( src=0x63a947A440ADe3D4e015790FA2413E9bB8acBbe4, dst=0x3E66B66Fd1d0b02fDa6C811Da9E0547970DB2f21, rawAmount=3458548065413046176304 ) => ( True )
  • Comp.allowance( account=0x3E66B66Fd1d0b02fDa6C811Da9E0547970DB2f21, spender=0x0ce8F4e28B175eEec37Ba7E28560852B61F72971 ) => ( 0 )
  • Comp.approve( spender=0x0ce8F4e28B175eEec37Ba7E28560852B61F72971, rawAmount=3458548065413046176304 ) => ( True )
  • BPool.swapExactAmountIn( tokenIn=0xbc16da9df0A22f01A16BC0620a27e7D6d6488550, tokenAmountIn=3458548065413046176304, tokenOut=0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2, minAmountOut=0, maxPrice=115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935 ) => ( tokenAmountOut=70719696833429401, spotPriceAfter=49001587203896687020898 )
    • Comp.transferFrom( src=0x3E66B66Fd1d0b02fDa6C811Da9E0547970DB2f21, dst=0x0ce8F4e28B175eEec37Ba7E28560852B61F72971, rawAmount=3458548065413046176304 ) => ( True )
    • WETH9.transfer( dst=0x3E66B66Fd1d0b02fDa6C811Da9E0547970DB2f21, wad=70719696833429401 ) => ( True )
    • WETH9.withdraw( wad=70719696833429401 )
      • ETH 0.070719696833429401 ExchangeProxy.CALL( )
      • ETH 0.070719696833429401 0x63a947a440ade3d4e015790fa2413e9bb8acbbe4.CALL( )
      • Comp.balanceOf( account=0x3E66B66Fd1d0b02fDa6C811Da9E0547970DB2f21 ) => ( 0 )
        File 1 of 4: ExchangeProxy
        // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
        // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
        // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
        // (at your option) any later version.
        
        // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
        // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
        // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
        // GNU General Public License for more details.
        
        // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
        // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
        
        pragma solidity 0.5.12;
        pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
        
        pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
        
        /**
         * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
         * checks.
         *
         * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
         * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
         * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
         * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
         * operation overflows.
         *
         * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
         * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
         */
        library SafeMath {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
             * overflow.
             *
             * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
             *
             * Requirements:
             * - Addition cannot overflow.
             */
            function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                uint256 c = a + b;
                require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
        
                return c;
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
             * overflow (when the result is negative).
             *
             * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
             *
             * Requirements:
             * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
             */
            function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
             * overflow (when the result is negative).
             *
             * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
             *
             * Requirements:
             * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
             *
             * _Available since v2.4.0._
             */
            function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                uint256 c = a - b;
        
                return c;
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
             * overflow.
             *
             * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
             *
             * Requirements:
             * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
             */
            function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                if (a == 0) {
                    return 0;
                }
        
                uint256 c = a * b;
                require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
        
                return c;
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
             * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
             *
             * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
             * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
             * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
             *
             * Requirements:
             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
             */
            function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
             * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
             *
             * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
             * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
             * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
             *
             * Requirements:
             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
             *
             * _Available since v2.4.0._
             */
            function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
                require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                uint256 c = a / b;
                // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
        
                return c;
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
             * Reverts when dividing by zero.
             *
             * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
             * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
             * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
             *
             * Requirements:
             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
             */
            function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
             * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
             *
             * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
             * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
             * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
             *
             * Requirements:
             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
             *
             * _Available since v2.4.0._
             */
            function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                require(b != 0, errorMessage);
                return a % b;
            }
        }
        
        /*
         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
         * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
         * is concerned).
         *
         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
         */
        contract Context {
            // Empty internal constructor, to prevent people from mistakenly deploying
            // an instance of this contract, which should be used via inheritance.
            constructor () internal { }
            // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
        
            function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) {
                return msg.sender;
            }
        
            function _msgData() internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                return msg.data;
            }
        }
        
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
         * specific functions.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
         * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
         * the owner.
         */
        contract Ownable is Context {
            address private _owner;
        
            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
             */
            constructor () internal {
                address msgSender = _msgSender();
                _owner = msgSender;
                emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
             */
            function owner() public view returns (address) {
                return _owner;
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
             */
            modifier onlyOwner() {
                require(isOwner(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                _;
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if the caller is the current owner.
             */
            function isOwner() public view returns (bool) {
                return _msgSender() == _owner;
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
             * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
             *
             * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
             * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
             */
            function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
                emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                _owner = address(0);
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Can only be called by the current owner.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
                _transferOwnership(newOwner);
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             */
            function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
                require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                _owner = newOwner;
            }
        }
        
        interface PoolInterface {
            function swapExactAmountIn(address, uint, address, uint, uint) external returns (uint, uint);
            function swapExactAmountOut(address, uint, address, uint, uint) external returns (uint, uint);
            function calcInGivenOut(uint, uint, uint, uint, uint, uint) external pure returns (uint);
            function calcOutGivenIn(uint, uint, uint, uint, uint, uint) external pure returns (uint);
            function getDenormalizedWeight(address) external view returns (uint);
            function getBalance(address) external view returns (uint);
            function getSwapFee() external view returns (uint);
        }
        
        interface TokenInterface {
            function balanceOf(address) external view returns (uint);
            function allowance(address, address) external view returns (uint);
            function approve(address, uint) external returns (bool);
            function transfer(address, uint) external returns (bool);
            function transferFrom(address, address, uint) external returns (bool);
            function deposit() external payable;
            function withdraw(uint) external;
        }
        
        interface RegistryInterface {
            function getBestPoolsWithLimit(address, address, uint) external view returns (address[] memory);
        }
        
        contract ExchangeProxy is Ownable {
        
            using SafeMath for uint256;
        
            struct Pool {
                address pool;
                uint    tokenBalanceIn;
                uint    tokenWeightIn;
                uint    tokenBalanceOut;
                uint    tokenWeightOut;
                uint    swapFee;
                uint    effectiveLiquidity;
            }
        
            struct Swap {
                address pool;
                address tokenIn;
                address tokenOut;
                uint    swapAmount; // tokenInAmount / tokenOutAmount
                uint    limitReturnAmount; // minAmountOut / maxAmountIn
                uint    maxPrice;
            }
        
            TokenInterface weth;
            RegistryInterface registry;
            address private constant ETH_ADDRESS = address(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);
            uint private constant BONE = 10**18;
        
            constructor(address _weth) public {
                weth = TokenInterface(_weth);
            }
        
            function setRegistry(address _registry) external onlyOwner {
                registry = RegistryInterface(_registry);
            }
        
            function batchSwapExactIn(
                Swap[] memory swaps,
                TokenInterface tokenIn,
                TokenInterface tokenOut,
                uint totalAmountIn,
                uint minTotalAmountOut
            )
                public payable
                returns (uint totalAmountOut)
            {
                transferFromAll(tokenIn, totalAmountIn);
        
                for (uint i = 0; i < swaps.length; i++) {
                    Swap memory swap = swaps[i];
                    TokenInterface SwapTokenIn = TokenInterface(swap.tokenIn);
                    PoolInterface pool = PoolInterface(swap.pool);
        
                    if (SwapTokenIn.allowance(address(this), swap.pool) > 0) {
                        SwapTokenIn.approve(swap.pool, 0);
                    }
                    SwapTokenIn.approve(swap.pool, swap.swapAmount);
        
                    (uint tokenAmountOut,) = pool.swapExactAmountIn(
                                                swap.tokenIn,
                                                swap.swapAmount,
                                                swap.tokenOut,
                                                swap.limitReturnAmount,
                                                swap.maxPrice
                                            );
                    totalAmountOut = tokenAmountOut.add(totalAmountOut);
                }
        
                require(totalAmountOut >= minTotalAmountOut, "ERR_LIMIT_OUT");
        
                transferAll(tokenOut, totalAmountOut);
                transferAll(tokenIn, getBalance(tokenIn));
            }
        
            function batchSwapExactOut(
                Swap[] memory swaps,
                TokenInterface tokenIn,
                TokenInterface tokenOut,
                uint maxTotalAmountIn
            )
                public payable
                returns (uint totalAmountIn)
            {
                transferFromAll(tokenIn, maxTotalAmountIn);
        
                for (uint i = 0; i < swaps.length; i++) {
                    Swap memory swap = swaps[i];
                    TokenInterface SwapTokenIn = TokenInterface(swap.tokenIn);
                    PoolInterface pool = PoolInterface(swap.pool);
        
                    if (SwapTokenIn.allowance(address(this), swap.pool) > 0) {
                        SwapTokenIn.approve(swap.pool, 0);
                    }
                    SwapTokenIn.approve(swap.pool, swap.limitReturnAmount);
        
                    (uint tokenAmountIn,) = pool.swapExactAmountOut(
                                                swap.tokenIn,
                                                swap.limitReturnAmount,
                                                swap.tokenOut,
                                                swap.swapAmount,
                                                swap.maxPrice
                                            );
                    totalAmountIn = tokenAmountIn.add(totalAmountIn);
                }
                require(totalAmountIn <= maxTotalAmountIn, "ERR_LIMIT_IN");
        
                transferAll(tokenOut, getBalance(tokenOut));
                transferAll(tokenIn, getBalance(tokenIn));
        
            }
        
            function multihopBatchSwapExactIn(
                Swap[][] memory swapSequences,
                TokenInterface tokenIn,
                TokenInterface tokenOut,
                uint totalAmountIn,
                uint minTotalAmountOut
            )
                public payable
                returns (uint totalAmountOut)
            {
        
                transferFromAll(tokenIn, totalAmountIn);
        
                for (uint i = 0; i < swapSequences.length; i++) {
                    uint tokenAmountOut;
                    for (uint k = 0; k < swapSequences[i].length; k++) {
                        Swap memory swap = swapSequences[i][k];
                        TokenInterface SwapTokenIn = TokenInterface(swap.tokenIn);
                        if (k == 1) {
                            // Makes sure that on the second swap the output of the first was used
                            // so there is not intermediate token leftover
                            swap.swapAmount = tokenAmountOut;
                        }
        
                        PoolInterface pool = PoolInterface(swap.pool);
                        if (SwapTokenIn.allowance(address(this), swap.pool) > 0) {
                            SwapTokenIn.approve(swap.pool, 0);
                        }
                        SwapTokenIn.approve(swap.pool, swap.swapAmount);
                        (tokenAmountOut,) = pool.swapExactAmountIn(
                                                    swap.tokenIn,
                                                    swap.swapAmount,
                                                    swap.tokenOut,
                                                    swap.limitReturnAmount,
                                                    swap.maxPrice
                                                );
                    }
                    // This takes the amountOut of the last swap
                    totalAmountOut = tokenAmountOut.add(totalAmountOut);
                }
        
                require(totalAmountOut >= minTotalAmountOut, "ERR_LIMIT_OUT");
        
                transferAll(tokenOut, totalAmountOut);
                transferAll(tokenIn, getBalance(tokenIn));
        
            }
        
            function multihopBatchSwapExactOut(
                Swap[][] memory swapSequences,
                TokenInterface tokenIn,
                TokenInterface tokenOut,
                uint maxTotalAmountIn
            )
                public payable
                returns (uint totalAmountIn)
            {
        
                transferFromAll(tokenIn, maxTotalAmountIn);
        
                for (uint i = 0; i < swapSequences.length; i++) {
                    uint tokenAmountInFirstSwap;
                    // Specific code for a simple swap and a multihop (2 swaps in sequence)
                    if (swapSequences[i].length == 1) {
                        Swap memory swap = swapSequences[i][0];
                        TokenInterface SwapTokenIn = TokenInterface(swap.tokenIn);
        
                        PoolInterface pool = PoolInterface(swap.pool);
                        if (SwapTokenIn.allowance(address(this), swap.pool) > 0) {
                            SwapTokenIn.approve(swap.pool, 0);
                        }
                        SwapTokenIn.approve(swap.pool, swap.limitReturnAmount);
        
                        (tokenAmountInFirstSwap,) = pool.swapExactAmountOut(
                                                swap.tokenIn,
                                                swap.limitReturnAmount,
                                                swap.tokenOut,
                                                swap.swapAmount,
                                                swap.maxPrice
                                            );
                    } else {
                        // Consider we are swapping A -> B and B -> C. The goal is to buy a given amount
                        // of token C. But first we need to buy B with A so we can then buy C with B
                        // To get the exact amount of C we then first need to calculate how much B we'll need:
                        uint intermediateTokenAmount; // This would be token B as described above
                        Swap memory secondSwap = swapSequences[i][1];
                        PoolInterface poolSecondSwap = PoolInterface(secondSwap.pool);
                        intermediateTokenAmount = poolSecondSwap.calcInGivenOut(
                                                poolSecondSwap.getBalance(secondSwap.tokenIn),
                                                poolSecondSwap.getDenormalizedWeight(secondSwap.tokenIn),
                                                poolSecondSwap.getBalance(secondSwap.tokenOut),
                                                poolSecondSwap.getDenormalizedWeight(secondSwap.tokenOut),
                                                secondSwap.swapAmount,
                                                poolSecondSwap.getSwapFee()
                                            );
        
                        //// Buy intermediateTokenAmount of token B with A in the first pool
                        Swap memory firstSwap = swapSequences[i][0];
                        TokenInterface FirstSwapTokenIn = TokenInterface(firstSwap.tokenIn);
                        PoolInterface poolFirstSwap = PoolInterface(firstSwap.pool);
                        if (FirstSwapTokenIn.allowance(address(this), firstSwap.pool) < uint(-1)) {
                            FirstSwapTokenIn.approve(firstSwap.pool, uint(-1));
                        }
        
                        (tokenAmountInFirstSwap,) = poolFirstSwap.swapExactAmountOut(
                                                firstSwap.tokenIn,
                                                firstSwap.limitReturnAmount,
                                                firstSwap.tokenOut,
                                                intermediateTokenAmount, // This is the amount of token B we need
                                                firstSwap.maxPrice
                                            );
        
                        //// Buy the final amount of token C desired
                        TokenInterface SecondSwapTokenIn = TokenInterface(secondSwap.tokenIn);
                        if (SecondSwapTokenIn.allowance(address(this), secondSwap.pool) < uint(-1)) {
                            SecondSwapTokenIn.approve(secondSwap.pool, uint(-1));
                        }
        
                        poolSecondSwap.swapExactAmountOut(
                                                secondSwap.tokenIn,
                                                secondSwap.limitReturnAmount,
                                                secondSwap.tokenOut,
                                                secondSwap.swapAmount,
                                                secondSwap.maxPrice
                                            );
                    }
                    totalAmountIn = tokenAmountInFirstSwap.add(totalAmountIn);
                }
        
                require(totalAmountIn <= maxTotalAmountIn, "ERR_LIMIT_IN");
        
                transferAll(tokenOut, getBalance(tokenOut));
                transferAll(tokenIn, getBalance(tokenIn));
        
            }
        
            function smartSwapExactIn(
                TokenInterface tokenIn,
                TokenInterface tokenOut,
                uint totalAmountIn,
                uint minTotalAmountOut,
                uint nPools
            )
                public payable
                returns (uint totalAmountOut)
            {
                Swap[] memory swaps;
                if (isETH(tokenIn)) {
                  (swaps,) = viewSplitExactIn(address(weth), address(tokenOut), totalAmountIn, nPools);
                } else if (isETH(tokenOut)){
                  (swaps,) = viewSplitExactIn(address(tokenIn), address(weth), totalAmountIn, nPools);
                } else {
                  (swaps,) = viewSplitExactIn(address(tokenIn), address(tokenOut), totalAmountIn, nPools);
                }
        
                totalAmountOut = batchSwapExactIn(swaps, tokenIn, tokenOut, totalAmountIn, minTotalAmountOut);
            }
        
            function smartSwapExactOut(
                TokenInterface tokenIn,
                TokenInterface tokenOut,
                uint totalAmountOut,
                uint maxTotalAmountIn,
                uint nPools
            )
                public payable
                returns (uint totalAmountIn)
            {
                Swap[] memory swaps;
                if (isETH(tokenIn)) {
                  (swaps,) = viewSplitExactOut(address(weth), address(tokenOut), totalAmountOut, nPools);
                } else if (isETH(tokenOut)){
                  (swaps,) = viewSplitExactOut(address(tokenIn), address(weth), totalAmountOut, nPools);
                } else {
                  (swaps,) = viewSplitExactOut(address(tokenIn), address(tokenOut), totalAmountOut, nPools);
                }
        
                totalAmountIn = batchSwapExactOut(swaps, tokenIn, tokenOut, maxTotalAmountIn);
            }
        
            function viewSplitExactIn(
                address tokenIn,
                address tokenOut,
                uint swapAmount,
                uint nPools
            )
                public view
                returns (Swap[] memory swaps, uint totalOutput)
            {
                address[] memory poolAddresses = registry.getBestPoolsWithLimit(tokenIn, tokenOut, nPools);
        
                Pool[] memory pools = new Pool[](poolAddresses.length);
                uint sumEffectiveLiquidity;
                for (uint i = 0; i < poolAddresses.length; i++) {
                    pools[i] = getPoolData(tokenIn, tokenOut, poolAddresses[i]);
                    sumEffectiveLiquidity = sumEffectiveLiquidity.add(pools[i].effectiveLiquidity);
                }
        
                uint[] memory bestInputAmounts = new uint[](pools.length);
                uint totalInputAmount;
                for (uint i = 0; i < pools.length; i++) {
                    bestInputAmounts[i] = swapAmount.mul(pools[i].effectiveLiquidity).div(sumEffectiveLiquidity);
                    totalInputAmount = totalInputAmount.add(bestInputAmounts[i]);
                }
        
                if (totalInputAmount < swapAmount) {
                    bestInputAmounts[0] = bestInputAmounts[0].add(swapAmount.sub(totalInputAmount));
                } else {
                    bestInputAmounts[0] = bestInputAmounts[0].sub(totalInputAmount.sub(swapAmount));
                }
        
                swaps = new Swap[](pools.length);
        
                for (uint i = 0; i < pools.length; i++) {
                    swaps[i] = Swap({
                                pool: pools[i].pool,
                                tokenIn: tokenIn,
                                tokenOut: tokenOut,
                                swapAmount: bestInputAmounts[i],
                                limitReturnAmount: 0,
                                maxPrice: uint(-1)
                            });
                }
        
                totalOutput = calcTotalOutExactIn(bestInputAmounts, pools);
        
                return (swaps, totalOutput);
            }
        
            function viewSplitExactOut(
                address tokenIn,
                address tokenOut,
                uint swapAmount,
                uint nPools
            )
                public view
                returns (Swap[] memory swaps, uint totalOutput)
            {
                address[] memory poolAddresses = registry.getBestPoolsWithLimit(tokenIn, tokenOut, nPools);
        
                Pool[] memory pools = new Pool[](poolAddresses.length);
                uint sumEffectiveLiquidity;
                for (uint i = 0; i < poolAddresses.length; i++) {
                    pools[i] = getPoolData(tokenIn, tokenOut, poolAddresses[i]);
                    sumEffectiveLiquidity = sumEffectiveLiquidity.add(pools[i].effectiveLiquidity);
                }
        
                uint[] memory bestInputAmounts = new uint[](pools.length);
                uint totalInputAmount;
                for (uint i = 0; i < pools.length; i++) {
                    bestInputAmounts[i] = swapAmount.mul(pools[i].effectiveLiquidity).div(sumEffectiveLiquidity);
                    totalInputAmount = totalInputAmount.add(bestInputAmounts[i]);
                }
                
                 if (totalInputAmount < swapAmount) {
                    bestInputAmounts[0] = bestInputAmounts[0].add(swapAmount.sub(totalInputAmount));
                } else {
                    bestInputAmounts[0] = bestInputAmounts[0].sub(totalInputAmount.sub(swapAmount));
                }
        
                swaps = new Swap[](pools.length);
        
                for (uint i = 0; i < pools.length; i++) {
                    swaps[i] = Swap({
                                pool: pools[i].pool,
                                tokenIn: tokenIn,
                                tokenOut: tokenOut,
                                swapAmount: bestInputAmounts[i],
                                limitReturnAmount: uint(-1),
                                maxPrice: uint(-1)
                            });
                }
        
                totalOutput = calcTotalOutExactOut(bestInputAmounts, pools);
        
                return (swaps, totalOutput);
            }
        
            function getPoolData(
                address tokenIn,
                address tokenOut,
                address poolAddress
            )
                internal view
                returns (Pool memory)
            {
                PoolInterface pool = PoolInterface(poolAddress);
                uint tokenBalanceIn = pool.getBalance(tokenIn);
                uint tokenBalanceOut = pool.getBalance(tokenOut);
                uint tokenWeightIn = pool.getDenormalizedWeight(tokenIn);
                uint tokenWeightOut = pool.getDenormalizedWeight(tokenOut);
                uint swapFee = pool.getSwapFee();
        
                uint effectiveLiquidity = calcEffectiveLiquidity(
                                                    tokenWeightIn,
                                                    tokenBalanceOut,
                                                    tokenWeightOut
                                                );
                Pool memory returnPool = Pool({
                    pool: poolAddress,
                    tokenBalanceIn: tokenBalanceIn,
                    tokenWeightIn: tokenWeightIn,
                    tokenBalanceOut: tokenBalanceOut,
                    tokenWeightOut: tokenWeightOut,
                    swapFee: swapFee,
                    effectiveLiquidity: effectiveLiquidity
                });
        
                return returnPool;
            }
        
            function calcEffectiveLiquidity(
                uint tokenWeightIn,
                uint tokenBalanceOut,
                uint tokenWeightOut
            )
                internal pure
                returns (uint effectiveLiquidity)
            {
        
                // Bo * wi/(wi+wo)
                effectiveLiquidity = 
                    tokenWeightIn.mul(BONE).div(
                        tokenWeightOut.add(tokenWeightIn)
                    ).mul(tokenBalanceOut).div(BONE);
        
                return effectiveLiquidity;
            }
        
            function calcTotalOutExactIn(
                uint[] memory bestInputAmounts,
                Pool[] memory bestPools
            )
                internal pure
                returns (uint totalOutput)
            {
                totalOutput = 0;
                for (uint i = 0; i < bestInputAmounts.length; i++) {
                    uint output = PoolInterface(bestPools[i].pool).calcOutGivenIn(
                                        bestPools[i].tokenBalanceIn,
                                        bestPools[i].tokenWeightIn,
                                        bestPools[i].tokenBalanceOut,
                                        bestPools[i].tokenWeightOut,
                                        bestInputAmounts[i],
                                        bestPools[i].swapFee
                                    );
        
                    totalOutput = totalOutput.add(output);
                }
                return totalOutput;
            }
        
            function calcTotalOutExactOut(
                uint[] memory bestInputAmounts,
                Pool[] memory bestPools
            )
                internal pure
                returns (uint totalOutput)
            {
                totalOutput = 0;
                for (uint i = 0; i < bestInputAmounts.length; i++) {
                    uint output = PoolInterface(bestPools[i].pool).calcInGivenOut(
                                        bestPools[i].tokenBalanceIn,
                                        bestPools[i].tokenWeightIn,
                                        bestPools[i].tokenBalanceOut,
                                        bestPools[i].tokenWeightOut,
                                        bestInputAmounts[i],
                                        bestPools[i].swapFee
                                    );
        
                    totalOutput = totalOutput.add(output);
                }
                return totalOutput;
            }
        
            function transferFromAll(TokenInterface token, uint amount) internal returns(bool) {
                if (isETH(token)) {
                    weth.deposit.value(msg.value)();
                } else {
                    require(token.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount), "ERR_TRANSFER_FAILED");
                }
            }
        
            function getBalance(TokenInterface token) internal view returns (uint) {
                if (isETH(token)) {
                    return weth.balanceOf(address(this));
                } else {
                    return token.balanceOf(address(this));
                }
            }
        
            function transferAll(TokenInterface token, uint amount) internal returns(bool) {
                if (amount == 0) {
                    return true;
                }
        
                if (isETH(token)) {
                    weth.withdraw(amount);
                    (bool xfer,) = msg.sender.call.value(amount)("");
                    require(xfer, "ERR_ETH_FAILED");
                } else {
                    require(token.transfer(msg.sender, amount), "ERR_TRANSFER_FAILED");
                }
            }
        
            function isETH(TokenInterface token) internal pure returns(bool) {
                return (address(token) == ETH_ADDRESS);
            }
        
            function() external payable {}
        }

        File 2 of 4: Comp
        // Official Website: percent.finance
        
        // File: contracts/Governance/Comp.sol
        
        pragma solidity ^0.5.16;
        pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
        
        contract Comp {
            /// @notice EIP-20 token name for this token
            string public constant name = "Percent";
        
            /// @notice EIP-20 token symbol for this token
            string public constant symbol = "PCT";
        
            /// @notice EIP-20 token decimals for this token
            uint8 public constant decimals = 18;
        
            /// @notice Total number of tokens in circulation
            uint public constant totalSupply = 20000000e18; // 20 million PCT
        
            /// @notice Allowance amounts on behalf of others
            mapping (address => mapping (address => uint96)) internal allowances;
        
            /// @notice Official record of token balances for each account
            mapping (address => uint96) internal balances;
        
            /// @notice A record of each accounts delegate
            mapping (address => address) public delegates;
        
            /// @notice A checkpoint for marking number of votes from a given block
            struct Checkpoint {
                uint32 fromBlock;
                uint96 votes;
            }
        
            /// @notice A record of votes checkpoints for each account, by index
            mapping (address => mapping (uint32 => Checkpoint)) public checkpoints;
        
            /// @notice The number of checkpoints for each account
            mapping (address => uint32) public numCheckpoints;
        
            /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the contract's domain
            bytes32 public constant DOMAIN_TYPEHASH = keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
        
            /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the delegation struct used by the contract
            bytes32 public constant DELEGATION_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Delegation(address delegatee,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry)");
        
            /// @notice A record of states for signing / validating signatures
            mapping (address => uint) public nonces;
        
            /// @notice An event thats emitted when an account changes its delegate
            event DelegateChanged(address indexed delegator, address indexed fromDelegate, address indexed toDelegate);
        
            /// @notice An event thats emitted when a delegate account's vote balance changes
            event DelegateVotesChanged(address indexed delegate, uint previousBalance, uint newBalance);
        
            /// @notice The standard EIP-20 transfer event
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
        
            /// @notice The standard EIP-20 approval event
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
        
            /**
             * @notice Construct a new Comp token
             * @param account The initial account to grant all the tokens
             */
            constructor(address account) public {
                balances[account] = uint96(totalSupply);
                emit Transfer(address(0), account, totalSupply);
            }
        
            /**
             * @notice Get the number of tokens `spender` is approved to spend on behalf of `account`
             * @param account The address of the account holding the funds
             * @param spender The address of the account spending the funds
             * @return The number of tokens approved
             */
            function allowance(address account, address spender) external view returns (uint) {
                return allowances[account][spender];
            }
        
            /**
             * @notice Approve `spender` to transfer up to `amount` from `src`
             * @dev This will overwrite the approval amount for `spender`
             *  and is subject to issues noted [here](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20#approve)
             * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
             * @param rawAmount The number of tokens that are approved (2^256-1 means infinite)
             * @return Whether or not the approval succeeded
             */
            function approve(address spender, uint rawAmount) external returns (bool) {
                uint96 amount;
                if (rawAmount == uint(-1)) {
                    amount = uint96(-1);
                } else {
                    amount = safe96(rawAmount, "Comp::approve: amount exceeds 96 bits");
                }
        
                allowances[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
        
                emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
                return true;
            }
        
            /**
             * @notice Get the number of tokens held by the `account`
             * @param account The address of the account to get the balance of
             * @return The number of tokens held
             */
            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint) {
                return balances[account];
            }
        
            /**
             * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `msg.sender` to `dst`
             * @param dst The address of the destination account
             * @param rawAmount The number of tokens to transfer
             * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
             */
            function transfer(address dst, uint rawAmount) external returns (bool) {
                uint96 amount = safe96(rawAmount, "Comp::transfer: amount exceeds 96 bits");
                _transferTokens(msg.sender, dst, amount);
                return true;
            }
        
            /**
             * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `src` to `dst`
             * @param src The address of the source account
             * @param dst The address of the destination account
             * @param rawAmount The number of tokens to transfer
             * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
             */
            function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint rawAmount) external returns (bool) {
                address spender = msg.sender;
                uint96 spenderAllowance = allowances[src][spender];
                uint96 amount = safe96(rawAmount, "Comp::approve: amount exceeds 96 bits");
        
                if (spender != src && spenderAllowance != uint96(-1)) {
                    uint96 newAllowance = sub96(spenderAllowance, amount, "Comp::transferFrom: transfer amount exceeds spender allowance");
                    allowances[src][spender] = newAllowance;
        
                    emit Approval(src, spender, newAllowance);
                }
        
                _transferTokens(src, dst, amount);
                return true;
            }
        
            /**
             * @notice Delegate votes from `msg.sender` to `delegatee`
             * @param delegatee The address to delegate votes to
             */
            function delegate(address delegatee) public {
                return _delegate(msg.sender, delegatee);
            }
        
            /**
             * @notice Delegates votes from signatory to `delegatee`
             * @param delegatee The address to delegate votes to
             * @param nonce The contract state required to match the signature
             * @param expiry The time at which to expire the signature
             * @param v The recovery byte of the signature
             * @param r Half of the ECDSA signature pair
             * @param s Half of the ECDSA signature pair
             */
            function delegateBySig(address delegatee, uint nonce, uint expiry, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
                bytes32 domainSeparator = keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_TYPEHASH, keccak256(bytes(name)), getChainId(), address(this)));
                bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(DELEGATION_TYPEHASH, delegatee, nonce, expiry));
                bytes32 digest = keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
                address signatory = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                require(signatory != address(0), "Comp::delegateBySig: invalid signature");
                require(nonce == nonces[signatory]++, "Comp::delegateBySig: invalid nonce");
                require(now <= expiry, "Comp::delegateBySig: signature expired");
                return _delegate(signatory, delegatee);
            }
        
            /**
             * @notice Gets the current votes balance for `account`
             * @param account The address to get votes balance
             * @return The number of current votes for `account`
             */
            function getCurrentVotes(address account) external view returns (uint96) {
                uint32 nCheckpoints = numCheckpoints[account];
                return nCheckpoints > 0 ? checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].votes : 0;
            }
        
            /**
             * @notice Determine the prior number of votes for an account as of a block number
             * @dev Block number must be a finalized block or else this function will revert to prevent misinformation.
             * @param account The address of the account to check
             * @param blockNumber The block number to get the vote balance at
             * @return The number of votes the account had as of the given block
             */
            function getPriorVotes(address account, uint blockNumber) public view returns (uint96) {
                require(blockNumber < block.number, "Comp::getPriorVotes: not yet determined");
        
                uint32 nCheckpoints = numCheckpoints[account];
                if (nCheckpoints == 0) {
                    return 0;
                }
        
                // First check most recent balance
                if (checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock <= blockNumber) {
                    return checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].votes;
                }
        
                // Next check implicit zero balance
                if (checkpoints[account][0].fromBlock > blockNumber) {
                    return 0;
                }
        
                uint32 lower = 0;
                uint32 upper = nCheckpoints - 1;
                while (upper > lower) {
                    uint32 center = upper - (upper - lower) / 2; // ceil, avoiding overflow
                    Checkpoint memory cp = checkpoints[account][center];
                    if (cp.fromBlock == blockNumber) {
                        return cp.votes;
                    } else if (cp.fromBlock < blockNumber) {
                        lower = center;
                    } else {
                        upper = center - 1;
                    }
                }
                return checkpoints[account][lower].votes;
            }
        
            function _delegate(address delegator, address delegatee) internal {
                address currentDelegate = delegates[delegator];
                uint96 delegatorBalance = balances[delegator];
                delegates[delegator] = delegatee;
        
                emit DelegateChanged(delegator, currentDelegate, delegatee);
        
                _moveDelegates(currentDelegate, delegatee, delegatorBalance);
            }
        
            function _transferTokens(address src, address dst, uint96 amount) internal {
                require(src != address(0), "Comp::_transferTokens: cannot transfer from the zero address");
                require(dst != address(0), "Comp::_transferTokens: cannot transfer to the zero address");
        
                balances[src] = sub96(balances[src], amount, "Comp::_transferTokens: transfer amount exceeds balance");
                balances[dst] = add96(balances[dst], amount, "Comp::_transferTokens: transfer amount overflows");
                emit Transfer(src, dst, amount);
        
                _moveDelegates(delegates[src], delegates[dst], amount);
            }
        
            function _moveDelegates(address srcRep, address dstRep, uint96 amount) internal {
                if (srcRep != dstRep && amount > 0) {
                    if (srcRep != address(0)) {
                        uint32 srcRepNum = numCheckpoints[srcRep];
                        uint96 srcRepOld = srcRepNum > 0 ? checkpoints[srcRep][srcRepNum - 1].votes : 0;
                        uint96 srcRepNew = sub96(srcRepOld, amount, "Comp::_moveVotes: vote amount underflows");
                        _writeCheckpoint(srcRep, srcRepNum, srcRepOld, srcRepNew);
                    }
        
                    if (dstRep != address(0)) {
                        uint32 dstRepNum = numCheckpoints[dstRep];
                        uint96 dstRepOld = dstRepNum > 0 ? checkpoints[dstRep][dstRepNum - 1].votes : 0;
                        uint96 dstRepNew = add96(dstRepOld, amount, "Comp::_moveVotes: vote amount overflows");
                        _writeCheckpoint(dstRep, dstRepNum, dstRepOld, dstRepNew);
                    }
                }
            }
        
            function _writeCheckpoint(address delegatee, uint32 nCheckpoints, uint96 oldVotes, uint96 newVotes) internal {
              uint32 blockNumber = safe32(block.number, "Comp::_writeCheckpoint: block number exceeds 32 bits");
        
              if (nCheckpoints > 0 && checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock == blockNumber) {
                  checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].votes = newVotes;
              } else {
                  checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints] = Checkpoint(blockNumber, newVotes);
                  numCheckpoints[delegatee] = nCheckpoints + 1;
              }
        
              emit DelegateVotesChanged(delegatee, oldVotes, newVotes);
            }
        
            function safe32(uint n, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                require(n < 2**32, errorMessage);
                return uint32(n);
            }
        
            function safe96(uint n, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint96) {
                require(n < 2**96, errorMessage);
                return uint96(n);
            }
        
            function add96(uint96 a, uint96 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint96) {
                uint96 c = a + b;
                require(c >= a, errorMessage);
                return c;
            }
        
            function sub96(uint96 a, uint96 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint96) {
                require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                return a - b;
            }
        
            function getChainId() internal pure returns (uint) {
                uint256 chainId;
                assembly { chainId := chainid() }
                return chainId;
            }
        }

        File 3 of 4: BPool
        {"BColor.sol":{"content":"// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or\n// (at your option) any later version.\n\n// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n// GNU General Public License for more details.\n\n// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n// along with this program.  If not, see \u003chttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/\u003e.\n\npragma solidity 0.5.12;\n\ncontract BColor {\n    function getColor()\n        external view\n        returns (bytes32);\n}\n\ncontract BBronze is BColor {\n    function getColor()\n        external view\n        returns (bytes32) {\n            return bytes32(\"BRONZE\");\n        }\n}\n"},"BConst.sol":{"content":"// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or\n// (at your option) any later version.\n\n// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n// GNU General Public License for more details.\n\n// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n// along with this program.  If not, see \u003chttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/\u003e.\n\npragma solidity 0.5.12;\n\nimport \"./BColor.sol\";\n\ncontract BConst is BBronze {\n    uint public constant BONE              = 10**18;\n\n    uint public constant MIN_BOUND_TOKENS  = 2;\n    uint public constant MAX_BOUND_TOKENS  = 8;\n\n    uint public constant MIN_FEE           = BONE / 10**6;\n    uint public constant MAX_FEE           = BONE / 10;\n    uint public constant EXIT_FEE          = 0;\n\n    uint public constant MIN_WEIGHT        = BONE;\n    uint public constant MAX_WEIGHT        = BONE * 50;\n    uint public constant MAX_TOTAL_WEIGHT  = BONE * 50;\n    uint public constant MIN_BALANCE       = BONE / 10**12;\n\n    uint public constant INIT_POOL_SUPPLY  = BONE * 100;\n\n    uint public constant MIN_BPOW_BASE     = 1 wei;\n    uint public constant MAX_BPOW_BASE     = (2 * BONE) - 1 wei;\n    uint public constant BPOW_PRECISION    = BONE / 10**10;\n\n    uint public constant MAX_IN_RATIO      = BONE / 2;\n    uint public constant MAX_OUT_RATIO     = (BONE / 3) + 1 wei;\n}\n"},"BMath.sol":{"content":"// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or\n// (at your option) any later version.\n\n// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n// GNU General Public License for more details.\n\n// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n// along with this program.  If not, see \u003chttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/\u003e.\n\npragma solidity 0.5.12;\n\nimport \"./BNum.sol\";\n\ncontract BMath is BBronze, BConst, BNum {\n    /**********************************************************************************************\n    // calcSpotPrice                                                                             //\n    // sP = spotPrice                                                                            //\n    // bI = tokenBalanceIn                ( bI / wI )         1                                  //\n    // bO = tokenBalanceOut         sP =  -----------  *  ----------                             //\n    // wI = tokenWeightIn                 ( bO / wO )     ( 1 - sF )                             //\n    // wO = tokenWeightOut                                                                       //\n    // sF = swapFee                                                                              //\n    **********************************************************************************************/\n    function calcSpotPrice(\n        uint tokenBalanceIn,\n        uint tokenWeightIn,\n        uint tokenBalanceOut,\n        uint tokenWeightOut,\n        uint swapFee\n    )\n        public pure\n        returns (uint spotPrice)\n    {\n        uint numer = bdiv(tokenBalanceIn, tokenWeightIn);\n        uint denom = bdiv(tokenBalanceOut, tokenWeightOut);\n        uint ratio = bdiv(numer, denom);\n        uint scale = bdiv(BONE, bsub(BONE, swapFee));\n        return  (spotPrice = bmul(ratio, scale));\n    }\n\n    /**********************************************************************************************\n    // calcOutGivenIn                                                                            //\n    // aO = tokenAmountOut                                                                       //\n    // bO = tokenBalanceOut                                                                      //\n    // bI = tokenBalanceIn              /      /            bI             \\    (wI / wO) \\      //\n    // aI = tokenAmountIn    aO = bO * |  1 - | --------------------------  | ^            |     //\n    // wI = tokenWeightIn               \\      \\ ( bI + ( aI * ( 1 - sF )) /              /      //\n    // wO = tokenWeightOut                                                                       //\n    // sF = swapFee                                                                              //\n    **********************************************************************************************/\n    function calcOutGivenIn(\n        uint tokenBalanceIn,\n        uint tokenWeightIn,\n        uint tokenBalanceOut,\n        uint tokenWeightOut,\n        uint tokenAmountIn,\n        uint swapFee\n    )\n        public pure\n        returns (uint tokenAmountOut)\n    {\n        uint weightRatio = bdiv(tokenWeightIn, tokenWeightOut);\n        uint adjustedIn = bsub(BONE, swapFee);\n        adjustedIn = bmul(tokenAmountIn, adjustedIn);\n        uint y = bdiv(tokenBalanceIn, badd(tokenBalanceIn, adjustedIn));\n        uint foo = bpow(y, weightRatio);\n        uint bar = bsub(BONE, foo);\n        tokenAmountOut = bmul(tokenBalanceOut, bar);\n        return tokenAmountOut;\n    }\n\n    /**********************************************************************************************\n    // calcInGivenOut                                                                            //\n    // aI = tokenAmountIn                                                                        //\n    // bO = tokenBalanceOut               /  /     bO      \\    (wO / wI)      \\                 //\n    // bI = tokenBalanceIn          bI * |  | ------------  | ^            - 1  |                //\n    // aO = tokenAmountOut    aI =        \\  \\ ( bO - aO ) /                   /                 //\n    // wI = tokenWeightIn           --------------------------------------------                 //\n    // wO = tokenWeightOut                          ( 1 - sF )                                   //\n    // sF = swapFee                                                                              //\n    **********************************************************************************************/\n    function calcInGivenOut(\n        uint tokenBalanceIn,\n        uint tokenWeightIn,\n        uint tokenBalanceOut,\n        uint tokenWeightOut,\n        uint tokenAmountOut,\n        uint swapFee\n    )\n        public pure\n        returns (uint tokenAmountIn)\n    {\n        uint weightRatio = bdiv(tokenWeightOut, tokenWeightIn);\n        uint diff = bsub(tokenBalanceOut, tokenAmountOut);\n        uint y = bdiv(tokenBalanceOut, diff);\n        uint foo = bpow(y, weightRatio);\n        foo = bsub(foo, BONE);\n        tokenAmountIn = bsub(BONE, swapFee);\n        tokenAmountIn = bdiv(bmul(tokenBalanceIn, foo), tokenAmountIn);\n        return tokenAmountIn;\n    }\n\n    /**********************************************************************************************\n    // calcPoolOutGivenSingleIn                                                                  //\n    // pAo = poolAmountOut         /                                              \\              //\n    // tAi = tokenAmountIn        ///      /     //    wI \\      \\\\       \\     wI \\             //\n    // wI = tokenWeightIn        //| tAi *| 1 - || 1 - --  | * sF || + tBi \\    --  \\            //\n    // tW = totalWeight     pAo=||  \\      \\     \\\\    tW /      //         | ^ tW   | * pS - pS //\n    // tBi = tokenBalanceIn      \\\\  ------------------------------------- /        /            //\n    // pS = poolSupply            \\\\                    tBi               /        /             //\n    // sF = swapFee                \\                                              /              //\n    **********************************************************************************************/\n    function calcPoolOutGivenSingleIn(\n        uint tokenBalanceIn,\n        uint tokenWeightIn,\n        uint poolSupply,\n        uint totalWeight,\n        uint tokenAmountIn,\n        uint swapFee\n    )\n        public pure\n        returns (uint poolAmountOut)\n    {\n        // Charge the trading fee for the proportion of tokenAi\n        ///  which is implicitly traded to the other pool tokens.\n        // That proportion is (1- weightTokenIn)\n        // tokenAiAfterFee = tAi * (1 - (1-weightTi) * poolFee);\n        uint normalizedWeight = bdiv(tokenWeightIn, totalWeight);\n        uint zaz = bmul(bsub(BONE, normalizedWeight), swapFee); \n        uint tokenAmountInAfterFee = bmul(tokenAmountIn, bsub(BONE, zaz));\n\n        uint newTokenBalanceIn = badd(tokenBalanceIn, tokenAmountInAfterFee);\n        uint tokenInRatio = bdiv(newTokenBalanceIn, tokenBalanceIn);\n\n        // uint newPoolSupply = (ratioTi ^ weightTi) * poolSupply;\n        uint poolRatio = bpow(tokenInRatio, normalizedWeight);\n        uint newPoolSupply = bmul(poolRatio, poolSupply);\n        poolAmountOut = bsub(newPoolSupply, poolSupply);\n        return poolAmountOut;\n    }\n\n    /**********************************************************************************************\n    // calcSingleInGivenPoolOut                                                                  //\n    // tAi = tokenAmountIn              //(pS + pAo)\\     /    1    \\\\                           //\n    // pS = poolSupply                 || ---------  | ^ | --------- || * bI - bI                //\n    // pAo = poolAmountOut              \\\\    pS    /     \\(wI / tW)//                           //\n    // bI = balanceIn          tAi =  --------------------------------------------               //\n    // wI = weightIn                              /      wI  \\                                   //\n    // tW = totalWeight                          |  1 - ----  |  * sF                            //\n    // sF = swapFee                               \\      tW  /                                   //\n    **********************************************************************************************/\n    function calcSingleInGivenPoolOut(\n        uint tokenBalanceIn,\n        uint tokenWeightIn,\n        uint poolSupply,\n        uint totalWeight,\n        uint poolAmountOut,\n        uint swapFee\n    )\n        public pure\n        returns (uint tokenAmountIn)\n    {\n        uint normalizedWeight = bdiv(tokenWeightIn, totalWeight);\n        uint newPoolSupply = badd(poolSupply, poolAmountOut);\n        uint poolRatio = bdiv(newPoolSupply, poolSupply);\n      \n        //uint newBalTi = poolRatio^(1/weightTi) * balTi;\n        uint boo = bdiv(BONE, normalizedWeight); \n        uint tokenInRatio = bpow(poolRatio, boo);\n        uint newTokenBalanceIn = bmul(tokenInRatio, tokenBalanceIn);\n        uint tokenAmountInAfterFee = bsub(newTokenBalanceIn, tokenBalanceIn);\n        // Do reverse order of fees charged in joinswap_ExternAmountIn, this way \n        //     ``` pAo == joinswap_ExternAmountIn(Ti, joinswap_PoolAmountOut(pAo, Ti)) ```\n        //uint tAi = tAiAfterFee / (1 - (1-weightTi) * swapFee) ;\n        uint zar = bmul(bsub(BONE, normalizedWeight), swapFee);\n        tokenAmountIn = bdiv(tokenAmountInAfterFee, bsub(BONE, zar));\n        return tokenAmountIn;\n    }\n\n    /**********************************************************************************************\n    // calcSingleOutGivenPoolIn                                                                  //\n    // tAo = tokenAmountOut            /      /                                             \\\\   //\n    // bO = tokenBalanceOut           /      // pS - (pAi * (1 - eF)) \\     /    1    \\      \\\\  //\n    // pAi = poolAmountIn            | bO - || ----------------------- | ^ | --------- | * b0 || //\n    // ps = poolSupply                \\      \\\\          pS           /     \\(wO / tW)/      //  //\n    // wI = tokenWeightIn      tAo =   \\      \\                                             //   //\n    // tW = totalWeight                    /     /      wO \\       \\                             //\n    // sF = swapFee                    *  | 1 - |  1 - ---- | * sF  |                            //\n    // eF = exitFee                        \\     \\      tW /       /                             //\n    **********************************************************************************************/\n    function calcSingleOutGivenPoolIn(\n        uint tokenBalanceOut,\n        uint tokenWeightOut,\n        uint poolSupply,\n        uint totalWeight,\n        uint poolAmountIn,\n        uint swapFee\n    )\n        public pure\n        returns (uint tokenAmountOut)\n    {\n        uint normalizedWeight = bdiv(tokenWeightOut, totalWeight);\n        // charge exit fee on the pool token side\n        // pAiAfterExitFee = pAi*(1-exitFee)\n        uint poolAmountInAfterExitFee = bmul(poolAmountIn, bsub(BONE, EXIT_FEE));\n        uint newPoolSupply = bsub(poolSupply, poolAmountInAfterExitFee);\n        uint poolRatio = bdiv(newPoolSupply, poolSupply);\n     \n        // newBalTo = poolRatio^(1/weightTo) * balTo;\n        uint tokenOutRatio = bpow(poolRatio, bdiv(BONE, normalizedWeight));\n        uint newTokenBalanceOut = bmul(tokenOutRatio, tokenBalanceOut);\n\n        uint tokenAmountOutBeforeSwapFee = bsub(tokenBalanceOut, newTokenBalanceOut);\n\n        // charge swap fee on the output token side \n        //uint tAo = tAoBeforeSwapFee * (1 - (1-weightTo) * swapFee)\n        uint zaz = bmul(bsub(BONE, normalizedWeight), swapFee); \n        tokenAmountOut = bmul(tokenAmountOutBeforeSwapFee, bsub(BONE, zaz));\n        return tokenAmountOut;\n    }\n\n    /**********************************************************************************************\n    // calcPoolInGivenSingleOut                                                                  //\n    // pAi = poolAmountIn               // /               tAo             \\\\     / wO \\     \\   //\n    // bO = tokenBalanceOut            // | bO - -------------------------- |\\   | ---- |     \\  //\n    // tAo = tokenAmountOut      pS - ||   \\     1 - ((1 - (tO / tW)) * sF)/  | ^ \\ tW /  * pS | //\n    // ps = poolSupply                 \\\\ -----------------------------------/                /  //\n    // wO = tokenWeightOut  pAi =       \\\\               bO                 /                /   //\n    // tW = totalWeight           -------------------------------------------------------------  //\n    // sF = swapFee                                        ( 1 - eF )                            //\n    // eF = exitFee                                                                              //\n    **********************************************************************************************/\n    function calcPoolInGivenSingleOut(\n        uint tokenBalanceOut,\n        uint tokenWeightOut,\n        uint poolSupply,\n        uint totalWeight,\n        uint tokenAmountOut,\n        uint swapFee\n    )\n        public pure\n        returns (uint poolAmountIn)\n    {\n\n        // charge swap fee on the output token side \n        uint normalizedWeight = bdiv(tokenWeightOut, totalWeight);\n        //uint tAoBeforeSwapFee = tAo / (1 - (1-weightTo) * swapFee) ;\n        uint zoo = bsub(BONE, normalizedWeight);\n        uint zar = bmul(zoo, swapFee); \n        uint tokenAmountOutBeforeSwapFee = bdiv(tokenAmountOut, bsub(BONE, zar));\n\n        uint newTokenBalanceOut = bsub(tokenBalanceOut, tokenAmountOutBeforeSwapFee);\n        uint tokenOutRatio = bdiv(newTokenBalanceOut, tokenBalanceOut);\n\n        //uint newPoolSupply = (ratioTo ^ weightTo) * poolSupply;\n        uint poolRatio = bpow(tokenOutRatio, normalizedWeight);\n        uint newPoolSupply = bmul(poolRatio, poolSupply);\n        uint poolAmountInAfterExitFee = bsub(poolSupply, newPoolSupply);\n\n        // charge exit fee on the pool token side\n        // pAi = pAiAfterExitFee/(1-exitFee)\n        poolAmountIn = bdiv(poolAmountInAfterExitFee, bsub(BONE, EXIT_FEE));\n        return poolAmountIn;\n    }\n\n\n}\n"},"BNum.sol":{"content":"// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or\n// (at your option) any later version.\n\n// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n// GNU General Public License for more details.\n\n// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n// along with this program.  If not, see \u003chttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/\u003e.\n\npragma solidity 0.5.12;\n\nimport \"./BConst.sol\";\n\ncontract BNum is BConst {\n\n    function btoi(uint a)\n        internal pure \n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        return a / BONE;\n    }\n\n    function bfloor(uint a)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        return btoi(a) * BONE;\n    }\n\n    function badd(uint a, uint b)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        uint c = a + b;\n        require(c \u003e= a, \"ERR_ADD_OVERFLOW\");\n        return c;\n    }\n\n    function bsub(uint a, uint b)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        (uint c, bool flag) = bsubSign(a, b);\n        require(!flag, \"ERR_SUB_UNDERFLOW\");\n        return c;\n    }\n\n    function bsubSign(uint a, uint b)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint, bool)\n    {\n        if (a \u003e= b) {\n            return (a - b, false);\n        } else {\n            return (b - a, true);\n        }\n    }\n\n    function bmul(uint a, uint b)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        uint c0 = a * b;\n        require(a == 0 || c0 / a == b, \"ERR_MUL_OVERFLOW\");\n        uint c1 = c0 + (BONE / 2);\n        require(c1 \u003e= c0, \"ERR_MUL_OVERFLOW\");\n        uint c2 = c1 / BONE;\n        return c2;\n    }\n\n    function bdiv(uint a, uint b)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        require(b != 0, \"ERR_DIV_ZERO\");\n        uint c0 = a * BONE;\n        require(a == 0 || c0 / a == BONE, \"ERR_DIV_INTERNAL\"); // bmul overflow\n        uint c1 = c0 + (b / 2);\n        require(c1 \u003e= c0, \"ERR_DIV_INTERNAL\"); //  badd require\n        uint c2 = c1 / b;\n        return c2;\n    }\n\n    // DSMath.wpow\n    function bpowi(uint a, uint n)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        uint z = n % 2 != 0 ? a : BONE;\n\n        for (n /= 2; n != 0; n /= 2) {\n            a = bmul(a, a);\n\n            if (n % 2 != 0) {\n                z = bmul(z, a);\n            }\n        }\n        return z;\n    }\n\n    // Compute b^(e.w) by splitting it into (b^e)*(b^0.w).\n    // Use `bpowi` for `b^e` and `bpowK` for k iterations\n    // of approximation of b^0.w\n    function bpow(uint base, uint exp)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        require(base \u003e= MIN_BPOW_BASE, \"ERR_BPOW_BASE_TOO_LOW\");\n        require(base \u003c= MAX_BPOW_BASE, \"ERR_BPOW_BASE_TOO_HIGH\");\n\n        uint whole  = bfloor(exp);   \n        uint remain = bsub(exp, whole);\n\n        uint wholePow = bpowi(base, btoi(whole));\n\n        if (remain == 0) {\n            return wholePow;\n        }\n\n        uint partialResult = bpowApprox(base, remain, BPOW_PRECISION);\n        return bmul(wholePow, partialResult);\n    }\n\n    function bpowApprox(uint base, uint exp, uint precision)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        // term 0:\n        uint a     = exp;\n        (uint x, bool xneg)  = bsubSign(base, BONE);\n        uint term = BONE;\n        uint sum   = term;\n        bool negative = false;\n\n\n        // term(k) = numer / denom \n        //         = (product(a - i - 1, i=1--\u003ek) * x^k) / (k!)\n        // each iteration, multiply previous term by (a-(k-1)) * x / k\n        // continue until term is less than precision\n        for (uint i = 1; term \u003e= precision; i++) {\n            uint bigK = i * BONE;\n            (uint c, bool cneg) = bsubSign(a, bsub(bigK, BONE));\n            term = bmul(term, bmul(c, x));\n            term = bdiv(term, bigK);\n            if (term == 0) break;\n\n            if (xneg) negative = !negative;\n            if (cneg) negative = !negative;\n            if (negative) {\n                sum = bsub(sum, term);\n            } else {\n                sum = badd(sum, term);\n            }\n        }\n\n        return sum;\n    }\n\n}\n"},"BPool.sol":{"content":"// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or\n// (at your option) any later version.\n\n// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n// GNU General Public License for more details.\n\n// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n// along with this program.  If not, see \u003chttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/\u003e.\n\npragma solidity 0.5.12;\n\nimport \"./BToken.sol\";\nimport \"./BMath.sol\";\n\ncontract BPool is BBronze, BToken, BMath {\n\n    struct Record {\n        bool bound;   // is token bound to pool\n        uint index;   // private\n        uint denorm;  // denormalized weight\n        uint balance;\n    }\n\n    event LOG_SWAP(\n        address indexed caller,\n        address indexed tokenIn,\n        address indexed tokenOut,\n        uint256         tokenAmountIn,\n        uint256         tokenAmountOut\n    );\n\n    event LOG_JOIN(\n        address indexed caller,\n        address indexed tokenIn,\n        uint256         tokenAmountIn\n    );\n\n    event LOG_EXIT(\n        address indexed caller,\n        address indexed tokenOut,\n        uint256         tokenAmountOut\n    );\n\n    event LOG_CALL(\n        bytes4  indexed sig,\n        address indexed caller,\n        bytes           data\n    ) anonymous;\n\n    modifier _logs_() {\n        emit LOG_CALL(msg.sig, msg.sender, msg.data);\n        _;\n    }\n\n    modifier _lock_() {\n        require(!_mutex, \"ERR_REENTRY\");\n        _mutex = true;\n        _;\n        _mutex = false;\n    }\n\n    modifier _viewlock_() {\n        require(!_mutex, \"ERR_REENTRY\");\n        _;\n    }\n\n    bool private _mutex;\n\n    address private _factory;    // BFactory address to push token exitFee to\n    address private _controller; // has CONTROL role\n    bool private _publicSwap; // true if PUBLIC can call SWAP functions\n\n    // `setSwapFee` and `finalize` require CONTROL\n    // `finalize` sets `PUBLIC can SWAP`, `PUBLIC can JOIN`\n    uint private _swapFee;\n    bool private _finalized;\n\n    address[] private _tokens;\n    mapping(address=\u003eRecord) private  _records;\n    uint private _totalWeight;\n\n    constructor() public {\n        _controller = msg.sender;\n        _factory = msg.sender;\n        _swapFee = MIN_FEE;\n        _publicSwap = false;\n        _finalized = false;\n    }\n\n    function isPublicSwap()\n        external view\n        returns (bool)\n    {\n        return _publicSwap;\n    }\n\n    function isFinalized()\n        external view\n        returns (bool)\n    {\n        return _finalized;\n    }\n\n    function isBound(address t)\n        external view\n        returns (bool)\n    {\n        return _records[t].bound;\n    }\n\n    function getNumTokens()\n        external view\n        returns (uint) \n    {\n        return _tokens.length;\n    }\n\n    function getCurrentTokens()\n        external view _viewlock_\n        returns (address[] memory tokens)\n    {\n        return _tokens;\n    }\n\n    function getFinalTokens()\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (address[] memory tokens)\n    {\n        require(_finalized, \"ERR_NOT_FINALIZED\");\n        return _tokens;\n    }\n\n    function getDenormalizedWeight(address token)\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n\n        require(_records[token].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        return _records[token].denorm;\n    }\n\n    function getTotalDenormalizedWeight()\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        return _totalWeight;\n    }\n\n    function getNormalizedWeight(address token)\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n\n        require(_records[token].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        uint denorm = _records[token].denorm;\n        return bdiv(denorm, _totalWeight);\n    }\n\n    function getBalance(address token)\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n\n        require(_records[token].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        return _records[token].balance;\n    }\n\n    function getSwapFee()\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        return _swapFee;\n    }\n\n    function getController()\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (address)\n    {\n        return _controller;\n    }\n\n    function setSwapFee(uint swapFee)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    { \n        require(!_finalized, \"ERR_IS_FINALIZED\");\n        require(msg.sender == _controller, \"ERR_NOT_CONTROLLER\");\n        require(swapFee \u003e= MIN_FEE, \"ERR_MIN_FEE\");\n        require(swapFee \u003c= MAX_FEE, \"ERR_MAX_FEE\");\n        _swapFee = swapFee;\n    }\n\n    function setController(address manager)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n        require(msg.sender == _controller, \"ERR_NOT_CONTROLLER\");\n        _controller = manager;\n    }\n\n    function setPublicSwap(bool public_)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n        require(!_finalized, \"ERR_IS_FINALIZED\");\n        require(msg.sender == _controller, \"ERR_NOT_CONTROLLER\");\n        _publicSwap = public_;\n    }\n\n    function finalize()\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n        require(msg.sender == _controller, \"ERR_NOT_CONTROLLER\");\n        require(!_finalized, \"ERR_IS_FINALIZED\");\n        require(_tokens.length \u003e= MIN_BOUND_TOKENS, \"ERR_MIN_TOKENS\");\n\n        _finalized = true;\n        _publicSwap = true;\n\n        _mintPoolShare(INIT_POOL_SUPPLY);\n        _pushPoolShare(msg.sender, INIT_POOL_SUPPLY);\n    }\n\n\n    function bind(address token, uint balance, uint denorm)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        // _lock_  Bind does not lock because it jumps to `rebind`, which does\n    {\n        require(msg.sender == _controller, \"ERR_NOT_CONTROLLER\");\n        require(!_records[token].bound, \"ERR_IS_BOUND\");\n        require(!_finalized, \"ERR_IS_FINALIZED\");\n\n        require(_tokens.length \u003c MAX_BOUND_TOKENS, \"ERR_MAX_TOKENS\");\n\n        _records[token] = Record({\n            bound: true,\n            index: _tokens.length,\n            denorm: 0,    // balance and denorm will be validated\n            balance: 0   // and set by `rebind`\n        });\n        _tokens.push(token);\n        rebind(token, balance, denorm);\n    }\n\n    function rebind(address token, uint balance, uint denorm)\n        public\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n\n        require(msg.sender == _controller, \"ERR_NOT_CONTROLLER\");\n        require(_records[token].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(!_finalized, \"ERR_IS_FINALIZED\");\n\n        require(denorm \u003e= MIN_WEIGHT, \"ERR_MIN_WEIGHT\");\n        require(denorm \u003c= MAX_WEIGHT, \"ERR_MAX_WEIGHT\");\n        require(balance \u003e= MIN_BALANCE, \"ERR_MIN_BALANCE\");\n\n        // Adjust the denorm and totalWeight\n        uint oldWeight = _records[token].denorm;\n        if (denorm \u003e oldWeight) {\n            _totalWeight = badd(_totalWeight, bsub(denorm, oldWeight));\n            require(_totalWeight \u003c= MAX_TOTAL_WEIGHT, \"ERR_MAX_TOTAL_WEIGHT\");\n        } else if (denorm \u003c oldWeight) {\n            _totalWeight = bsub(_totalWeight, bsub(oldWeight, denorm));\n        }        \n        _records[token].denorm = denorm;\n\n        // Adjust the balance record and actual token balance\n        uint oldBalance = _records[token].balance;\n        _records[token].balance = balance;\n        if (balance \u003e oldBalance) {\n            _pullUnderlying(token, msg.sender, bsub(balance, oldBalance));\n        } else if (balance \u003c oldBalance) {\n            // In this case liquidity is being withdrawn, so charge EXIT_FEE\n            uint tokenBalanceWithdrawn = bsub(oldBalance, balance);\n            uint tokenExitFee = bmul(tokenBalanceWithdrawn, EXIT_FEE);\n            _pushUnderlying(token, msg.sender, bsub(tokenBalanceWithdrawn, tokenExitFee));\n            _pushUnderlying(token, _factory, tokenExitFee);\n        }\n    }\n\n    function unbind(address token)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n\n        require(msg.sender == _controller, \"ERR_NOT_CONTROLLER\");\n        require(_records[token].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(!_finalized, \"ERR_IS_FINALIZED\");\n\n        uint tokenBalance = _records[token].balance;\n        uint tokenExitFee = bmul(tokenBalance, EXIT_FEE);\n\n        _totalWeight = bsub(_totalWeight, _records[token].denorm);\n\n        // Swap the token-to-unbind with the last token,\n        // then delete the last token\n        uint index = _records[token].index;\n        uint last = _tokens.length - 1;\n        _tokens[index] = _tokens[last];\n        _records[_tokens[index]].index = index;\n        _tokens.pop();\n        _records[token] = Record({\n            bound: false,\n            index: 0,\n            denorm: 0,\n            balance: 0\n        });\n\n        _pushUnderlying(token, msg.sender, bsub(tokenBalance, tokenExitFee));\n        _pushUnderlying(token, _factory, tokenExitFee);\n    }\n\n    // Absorb any tokens that have been sent to this contract into the pool\n    function gulp(address token)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n        require(_records[token].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        _records[token].balance = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));\n    }\n\n    function getSpotPrice(address tokenIn, address tokenOut)\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (uint spotPrice)\n    {\n        require(_records[tokenIn].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(_records[tokenOut].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        Record storage inRecord = _records[tokenIn];\n        Record storage outRecord = _records[tokenOut];\n        return calcSpotPrice(inRecord.balance, inRecord.denorm, outRecord.balance, outRecord.denorm, _swapFee);\n    }\n\n    function getSpotPriceSansFee(address tokenIn, address tokenOut)\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (uint spotPrice)\n    {\n        require(_records[tokenIn].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(_records[tokenOut].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        Record storage inRecord = _records[tokenIn];\n        Record storage outRecord = _records[tokenOut];\n        return calcSpotPrice(inRecord.balance, inRecord.denorm, outRecord.balance, outRecord.denorm, 0);\n    }\n\n    function joinPool(uint poolAmountOut, uint[] calldata maxAmountsIn)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n        require(_finalized, \"ERR_NOT_FINALIZED\");\n\n        uint poolTotal = totalSupply();\n        uint ratio = bdiv(poolAmountOut, poolTotal);\n        require(ratio != 0, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n\n        for (uint i = 0; i \u003c _tokens.length; i++) {\n            address t = _tokens[i];\n            uint bal = _records[t].balance;\n            uint tokenAmountIn = bmul(ratio, bal);\n            require(tokenAmountIn != 0, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n            require(tokenAmountIn \u003c= maxAmountsIn[i], \"ERR_LIMIT_IN\");\n            _records[t].balance = badd(_records[t].balance, tokenAmountIn);\n            emit LOG_JOIN(msg.sender, t, tokenAmountIn);\n            _pullUnderlying(t, msg.sender, tokenAmountIn);\n        }\n        _mintPoolShare(poolAmountOut);\n        _pushPoolShare(msg.sender, poolAmountOut);\n    }\n\n    function exitPool(uint poolAmountIn, uint[] calldata minAmountsOut)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n        require(_finalized, \"ERR_NOT_FINALIZED\");\n\n        uint poolTotal = totalSupply();\n        uint exitFee = bmul(poolAmountIn, EXIT_FEE);\n        uint pAiAfterExitFee = bsub(poolAmountIn, exitFee);\n        uint ratio = bdiv(pAiAfterExitFee, poolTotal);\n        require(ratio != 0, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n\n        _pullPoolShare(msg.sender, poolAmountIn);\n        _pushPoolShare(_factory, exitFee);\n        _burnPoolShare(pAiAfterExitFee);\n\n        for (uint i = 0; i \u003c _tokens.length; i++) {\n            address t = _tokens[i];\n            uint bal = _records[t].balance;\n            uint tokenAmountOut = bmul(ratio, bal);\n            require(tokenAmountOut != 0, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n            require(tokenAmountOut \u003e= minAmountsOut[i], \"ERR_LIMIT_OUT\");\n            _records[t].balance = bsub(_records[t].balance, tokenAmountOut);\n            emit LOG_EXIT(msg.sender, t, tokenAmountOut);\n            _pushUnderlying(t, msg.sender, tokenAmountOut);\n        }\n\n    }\n\n\n    function swapExactAmountIn(\n        address tokenIn,\n        uint tokenAmountIn,\n        address tokenOut,\n        uint minAmountOut,\n        uint maxPrice\n    )\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n        returns (uint tokenAmountOut, uint spotPriceAfter)\n    {\n\n        require(_records[tokenIn].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(_records[tokenOut].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(_publicSwap, \"ERR_SWAP_NOT_PUBLIC\");\n\n        Record storage inRecord = _records[address(tokenIn)];\n        Record storage outRecord = _records[address(tokenOut)];\n\n        require(tokenAmountIn \u003c= bmul(inRecord.balance, MAX_IN_RATIO), \"ERR_MAX_IN_RATIO\");\n\n        uint spotPriceBefore = calcSpotPrice(\n                                    inRecord.balance,\n                                    inRecord.denorm,\n                                    outRecord.balance,\n                                    outRecord.denorm,\n                                    _swapFee\n                                );\n        require(spotPriceBefore \u003c= maxPrice, \"ERR_BAD_LIMIT_PRICE\");\n\n        tokenAmountOut = calcOutGivenIn(\n                            inRecord.balance,\n                            inRecord.denorm,\n                            outRecord.balance,\n                            outRecord.denorm,\n                            tokenAmountIn,\n                            _swapFee\n                        );\n        require(tokenAmountOut \u003e= minAmountOut, \"ERR_LIMIT_OUT\");\n\n        inRecord.balance = badd(inRecord.balance, tokenAmountIn);\n        outRecord.balance = bsub(outRecord.balance, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        spotPriceAfter = calcSpotPrice(\n                                inRecord.balance,\n                                inRecord.denorm,\n                                outRecord.balance,\n                                outRecord.denorm,\n                                _swapFee\n                            );\n        require(spotPriceAfter \u003e= spotPriceBefore, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");     \n        require(spotPriceAfter \u003c= maxPrice, \"ERR_LIMIT_PRICE\");\n        require(spotPriceBefore \u003c= bdiv(tokenAmountIn, tokenAmountOut), \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n\n        emit LOG_SWAP(msg.sender, tokenIn, tokenOut, tokenAmountIn, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        _pullUnderlying(tokenIn, msg.sender, tokenAmountIn);\n        _pushUnderlying(tokenOut, msg.sender, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        return (tokenAmountOut, spotPriceAfter);\n    }\n\n    function swapExactAmountOut(\n        address tokenIn,\n        uint maxAmountIn,\n        address tokenOut,\n        uint tokenAmountOut,\n        uint maxPrice\n    )\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_ \n        returns (uint tokenAmountIn, uint spotPriceAfter)\n    {\n        require(_records[tokenIn].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(_records[tokenOut].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(_publicSwap, \"ERR_SWAP_NOT_PUBLIC\");\n\n        Record storage inRecord = _records[address(tokenIn)];\n        Record storage outRecord = _records[address(tokenOut)];\n\n        require(tokenAmountOut \u003c= bmul(outRecord.balance, MAX_OUT_RATIO), \"ERR_MAX_OUT_RATIO\");\n\n        uint spotPriceBefore = calcSpotPrice(\n                                    inRecord.balance,\n                                    inRecord.denorm,\n                                    outRecord.balance,\n                                    outRecord.denorm,\n                                    _swapFee\n                                );\n        require(spotPriceBefore \u003c= maxPrice, \"ERR_BAD_LIMIT_PRICE\");\n\n        tokenAmountIn = calcInGivenOut(\n                            inRecord.balance,\n                            inRecord.denorm,\n                            outRecord.balance,\n                            outRecord.denorm,\n                            tokenAmountOut,\n                            _swapFee\n                        );\n        require(tokenAmountIn \u003c= maxAmountIn, \"ERR_LIMIT_IN\");\n\n        inRecord.balance = badd(inRecord.balance, tokenAmountIn);\n        outRecord.balance = bsub(outRecord.balance, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        spotPriceAfter = calcSpotPrice(\n                                inRecord.balance,\n                                inRecord.denorm,\n                                outRecord.balance,\n                                outRecord.denorm,\n                                _swapFee\n                            );\n        require(spotPriceAfter \u003e= spotPriceBefore, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n        require(spotPriceAfter \u003c= maxPrice, \"ERR_LIMIT_PRICE\");\n        require(spotPriceBefore \u003c= bdiv(tokenAmountIn, tokenAmountOut), \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n\n        emit LOG_SWAP(msg.sender, tokenIn, tokenOut, tokenAmountIn, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        _pullUnderlying(tokenIn, msg.sender, tokenAmountIn);\n        _pushUnderlying(tokenOut, msg.sender, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        return (tokenAmountIn, spotPriceAfter);\n    }\n\n\n    function joinswapExternAmountIn(address tokenIn, uint tokenAmountIn, uint minPoolAmountOut)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n        returns (uint poolAmountOut)\n\n    {        \n        require(_finalized, \"ERR_NOT_FINALIZED\");\n        require(_records[tokenIn].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(tokenAmountIn \u003c= bmul(_records[tokenIn].balance, MAX_IN_RATIO), \"ERR_MAX_IN_RATIO\");\n\n        Record storage inRecord = _records[tokenIn];\n\n        poolAmountOut = calcPoolOutGivenSingleIn(\n                            inRecord.balance,\n                            inRecord.denorm,\n                            _totalSupply,\n                            _totalWeight,\n                            tokenAmountIn,\n                            _swapFee\n                        );\n\n        require(poolAmountOut \u003e= minPoolAmountOut, \"ERR_LIMIT_OUT\");\n\n        inRecord.balance = badd(inRecord.balance, tokenAmountIn);\n\n        emit LOG_JOIN(msg.sender, tokenIn, tokenAmountIn);\n\n        _mintPoolShare(poolAmountOut);\n        _pushPoolShare(msg.sender, poolAmountOut);\n        _pullUnderlying(tokenIn, msg.sender, tokenAmountIn);\n\n        return poolAmountOut;\n    }\n\n    function joinswapPoolAmountOut(address tokenIn, uint poolAmountOut, uint maxAmountIn)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n        returns (uint tokenAmountIn)\n    {\n        require(_finalized, \"ERR_NOT_FINALIZED\");\n        require(_records[tokenIn].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n\n        Record storage inRecord = _records[tokenIn];\n\n        tokenAmountIn = calcSingleInGivenPoolOut(\n                            inRecord.balance,\n                            inRecord.denorm,\n                            _totalSupply,\n                            _totalWeight,\n                            poolAmountOut,\n                            _swapFee\n                        );\n\n        require(tokenAmountIn != 0, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n        require(tokenAmountIn \u003c= maxAmountIn, \"ERR_LIMIT_IN\");\n        \n        require(tokenAmountIn \u003c= bmul(_records[tokenIn].balance, MAX_IN_RATIO), \"ERR_MAX_IN_RATIO\");\n\n        inRecord.balance = badd(inRecord.balance, tokenAmountIn);\n\n        emit LOG_JOIN(msg.sender, tokenIn, tokenAmountIn);\n\n        _mintPoolShare(poolAmountOut);\n        _pushPoolShare(msg.sender, poolAmountOut);\n        _pullUnderlying(tokenIn, msg.sender, tokenAmountIn);\n\n        return tokenAmountIn;\n    }\n\n    function exitswapPoolAmountIn(address tokenOut, uint poolAmountIn, uint minAmountOut)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n        returns (uint tokenAmountOut)\n    {\n        require(_finalized, \"ERR_NOT_FINALIZED\");\n        require(_records[tokenOut].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n\n        Record storage outRecord = _records[tokenOut];\n\n        tokenAmountOut = calcSingleOutGivenPoolIn(\n                            outRecord.balance,\n                            outRecord.denorm,\n                            _totalSupply,\n                            _totalWeight,\n                            poolAmountIn,\n                            _swapFee\n                        );\n\n        require(tokenAmountOut \u003e= minAmountOut, \"ERR_LIMIT_OUT\");\n        \n        require(tokenAmountOut \u003c= bmul(_records[tokenOut].balance, MAX_OUT_RATIO), \"ERR_MAX_OUT_RATIO\");\n\n        outRecord.balance = bsub(outRecord.balance, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        uint exitFee = bmul(poolAmountIn, EXIT_FEE);\n\n        emit LOG_EXIT(msg.sender, tokenOut, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        _pullPoolShare(msg.sender, poolAmountIn);\n        _burnPoolShare(bsub(poolAmountIn, exitFee));\n        _pushPoolShare(_factory, exitFee);\n        _pushUnderlying(tokenOut, msg.sender, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        return tokenAmountOut;\n    }\n\n    function exitswapExternAmountOut(address tokenOut, uint tokenAmountOut, uint maxPoolAmountIn)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n        returns (uint poolAmountIn)\n    {\n        require(_finalized, \"ERR_NOT_FINALIZED\");\n        require(_records[tokenOut].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(tokenAmountOut \u003c= bmul(_records[tokenOut].balance, MAX_OUT_RATIO), \"ERR_MAX_OUT_RATIO\");\n\n        Record storage outRecord = _records[tokenOut];\n\n        poolAmountIn = calcPoolInGivenSingleOut(\n                            outRecord.balance,\n                            outRecord.denorm,\n                            _totalSupply,\n                            _totalWeight,\n                            tokenAmountOut,\n                            _swapFee\n                        );\n\n        require(poolAmountIn != 0, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n        require(poolAmountIn \u003c= maxPoolAmountIn, \"ERR_LIMIT_IN\");\n\n        outRecord.balance = bsub(outRecord.balance, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        uint exitFee = bmul(poolAmountIn, EXIT_FEE);\n\n        emit LOG_EXIT(msg.sender, tokenOut, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        _pullPoolShare(msg.sender, poolAmountIn);\n        _burnPoolShare(bsub(poolAmountIn, exitFee));\n        _pushPoolShare(_factory, exitFee);\n        _pushUnderlying(tokenOut, msg.sender, tokenAmountOut);        \n\n        return poolAmountIn;\n    }\n\n\n    // ==\n    // \u0027Underlying\u0027 token-manipulation functions make external calls but are NOT locked\n    // You must `_lock_` or otherwise ensure reentry-safety\n\n    function _pullUnderlying(address erc20, address from, uint amount)\n        internal\n    {\n        bool xfer = IERC20(erc20).transferFrom(from, address(this), amount);\n        require(xfer, \"ERR_ERC20_FALSE\");\n    }\n\n    function _pushUnderlying(address erc20, address to, uint amount)\n        internal\n    {\n        bool xfer = IERC20(erc20).transfer(to, amount);\n        require(xfer, \"ERR_ERC20_FALSE\");\n    }\n\n    function _pullPoolShare(address from, uint amount)\n        internal\n    {\n        _pull(from, amount);\n    }\n\n    function _pushPoolShare(address to, uint amount)\n        internal\n    {\n        _push(to, amount);\n    }\n\n    function _mintPoolShare(uint amount)\n        internal\n    {\n        _mint(amount);\n    }\n\n    function _burnPoolShare(uint amount)\n        internal\n    {\n        _burn(amount);\n    }\n\n}\n"},"BToken.sol":{"content":"// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or\n// (at your option) any later version.\n\n// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n// GNU General Public License for more details.\n\n// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n// along with this program.  If not, see \u003chttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/\u003e.\n\npragma solidity 0.5.12;\n\nimport \"./BNum.sol\";\n\n// Highly opinionated token implementation\n\ninterface IERC20 {\n    event Approval(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint amt);\n    event Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint amt);\n\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);\n    function balanceOf(address whom) external view returns (uint);\n    function allowance(address src, address dst) external view returns (uint);\n\n    function approve(address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool);\n    function transfer(address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool);\n    function transferFrom(\n        address src, address dst, uint amt\n    ) external returns (bool);\n}\n\ncontract BTokenBase is BNum {\n\n    mapping(address =\u003e uint)                   internal _balance;\n    mapping(address =\u003e mapping(address=\u003euint)) internal _allowance;\n    uint internal _totalSupply;\n\n    event Approval(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint amt);\n    event Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint amt);\n\n    function _mint(uint amt) internal {\n        _balance[address(this)] = badd(_balance[address(this)], amt);\n        _totalSupply = badd(_totalSupply, amt);\n        emit Transfer(address(0), address(this), amt);\n    }\n\n    function _burn(uint amt) internal {\n        require(_balance[address(this)] \u003e= amt, \"ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BAL\");\n        _balance[address(this)] = bsub(_balance[address(this)], amt);\n        _totalSupply = bsub(_totalSupply, amt);\n        emit Transfer(address(this), address(0), amt);\n    }\n\n    function _move(address src, address dst, uint amt) internal {\n        require(_balance[src] \u003e= amt, \"ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BAL\");\n        _balance[src] = bsub(_balance[src], amt);\n        _balance[dst] = badd(_balance[dst], amt);\n        emit Transfer(src, dst, amt);\n    }\n\n    function _push(address to, uint amt) internal {\n        _move(address(this), to, amt);\n    }\n\n    function _pull(address from, uint amt) internal {\n        _move(from, address(this), amt);\n    }\n}\n\ncontract BToken is BTokenBase, IERC20 {\n\n    string  private _name     = \"Balancer Pool Token\";\n    string  private _symbol   = \"BPT\";\n    uint8   private _decimals = 18;\n\n    function name() public view returns (string memory) {\n        return _name;\n    }\n\n    function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {\n        return _symbol;\n    }\n\n    function decimals() public view returns(uint8) {\n        return _decimals;\n    }\n\n    function allowance(address src, address dst) external view returns (uint) {\n        return _allowance[src][dst];\n    }\n\n    function balanceOf(address whom) external view returns (uint) {\n        return _balance[whom];\n    }\n\n    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {\n        return _totalSupply;\n    }\n\n    function approve(address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool) {\n        _allowance[msg.sender][dst] = amt;\n        emit Approval(msg.sender, dst, amt);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    function increaseApproval(address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool) {\n        _allowance[msg.sender][dst] = badd(_allowance[msg.sender][dst], amt);\n        emit Approval(msg.sender, dst, _allowance[msg.sender][dst]);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    function decreaseApproval(address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool) {\n        uint oldValue = _allowance[msg.sender][dst];\n        if (amt \u003e oldValue) {\n            _allowance[msg.sender][dst] = 0;\n        } else {\n            _allowance[msg.sender][dst] = bsub(oldValue, amt);\n        }\n        emit Approval(msg.sender, dst, _allowance[msg.sender][dst]);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    function transfer(address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool) {\n        _move(msg.sender, dst, amt);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool) {\n        require(msg.sender == src || amt \u003c= _allowance[src][msg.sender], \"ERR_BTOKEN_BAD_CALLER\");\n        _move(src, dst, amt);\n        if (msg.sender != src \u0026\u0026 _allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint256(-1)) {\n            _allowance[src][msg.sender] = bsub(_allowance[src][msg.sender], amt);\n            emit Approval(msg.sender, dst, _allowance[src][msg.sender]);\n        }\n        return true;\n    }\n}\n"}}

        File 4 of 4: WETH9
        // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017 Dapphub
        
        // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
        // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
        // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
        // (at your option) any later version.
        
        // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
        // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
        // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
        // GNU General Public License for more details.
        
        // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
        // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
        
        pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
        
        contract WETH9 {
            string public name     = "Wrapped Ether";
            string public symbol   = "WETH";
            uint8  public decimals = 18;
        
            event  Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
            event  Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
            event  Deposit(address indexed dst, uint wad);
            event  Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint wad);
        
            mapping (address => uint)                       public  balanceOf;
            mapping (address => mapping (address => uint))  public  allowance;
        
            function() public payable {
                deposit();
            }
            function deposit() public payable {
                balanceOf[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
            }
            function withdraw(uint wad) public {
                require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= wad);
                balanceOf[msg.sender] -= wad;
                msg.sender.transfer(wad);
                Withdrawal(msg.sender, wad);
            }
        
            function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                return this.balance;
            }
        
            function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                allowance[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
                Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
                return true;
            }
        
            function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
            }
        
            function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                public
                returns (bool)
            {
                require(balanceOf[src] >= wad);
        
                if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                    require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad);
                    allowance[src][msg.sender] -= wad;
                }
        
                balanceOf[src] -= wad;
                balanceOf[dst] += wad;
        
                Transfer(src, dst, wad);
        
                return true;
            }
        }
        
        
        /*
                            GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                               Version 3, 29 June 2007
        
         Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
         Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
         of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
        
                                    Preamble
        
          The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
        software and other kinds of works.
        
          The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
        to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
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        share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
        software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
        GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
        any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
        your programs, too.
        
          When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
        price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
        have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
        them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
        want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
        free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
        
          To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
        these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
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          For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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          Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
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          For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
        that there is no warranty for this free software.  For both users' and
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          Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
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          The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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          A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
        tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
        or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
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        unpacking, reading or copying.
        
          7. Additional Terms.
        
          "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
        License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
        Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
        be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
        that they are valid under applicable law.  If additional permissions
        apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
        under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
        this License without regard to the additional permissions.
        
          When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
        remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
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          All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
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        received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
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        a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
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        not survive such relicensing or conveying.
        
          If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
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          Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
        form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
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          8. Termination.
        
          You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
        provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
        modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
        this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
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          However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
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        holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
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        your receipt of the notice.
        
          Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
        licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
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        reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
        material under section 10.
        
          9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
        
          You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
        run a copy of the Program.  Ancillary propagation of a covered work
        occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
        to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However,
        nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
        modify any covered work.  These actions infringe copyright if you do
        not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
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          10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
        
          Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
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        propagate that work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible
        for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
        
          An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
        organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
        organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered
        work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
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          You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
        rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may
        not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
        rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
        (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
        any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
        sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
        
          11. Patents.
        
          A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
        License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
        work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
        
          A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
        owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
        hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
        by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
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        purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
        patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
        this License.
        
          Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
        patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
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        propagate the contents of its contributor version.
        
          In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
        agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
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          If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
        and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
        to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
        publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
        then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
        available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
        patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
        consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
        license to downstream recipients.  "Knowingly relying" means you have
        actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
        covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
        in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
        country that you have reason to believe are valid.
        
          If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
        arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
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        receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
        or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
        you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
        work and works based on it.
        
          A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
        the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
        conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
        specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered
        work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
        in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
        to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
        the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
        parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
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        conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
        for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
        contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
        or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
        
          Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
        any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
        otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
        
          12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
        
          If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
        otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
        excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
        covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
        License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
        not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
        to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
        the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
        License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
        
          13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
        
          Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
        permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
        under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
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        License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
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        section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
        combination as such.
        
          14. Revised Versions of this License.
        
          The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
        the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
        be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
        address new problems or concerns.
        
          Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
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        option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
        version or of any later version published by the Free Software
        Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
        GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
        by the Free Software Foundation.
        
          If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
        versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
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        to choose that version for the Program.
        
          Later license versions may give you additional or different
        permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
        author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
        later version.
        
          15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
        
          THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
        APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
        HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
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        IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
        ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
        
          16. Limitation of Liability.
        
          IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
        WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
        THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
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        EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        SUCH DAMAGES.
        
          17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
        
          If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
        above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
        reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
        an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
        Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
        copy of the Program in return for a fee.
        
                             END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
        
                    How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
        
          If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
        possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
        free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
        
          To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
        to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
        state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
        the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
        
            <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
            Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
        
            This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
            it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
            the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
            (at your option) any later version.
        
            This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
            but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
            MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
            GNU General Public License for more details.
        
            You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
            along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
        
        Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
        
          If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
        notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
        
            <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
            This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
            This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
            under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
        
        The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
        parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
        might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
        
          You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
        if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
        For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
        <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
        
          The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
        into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
        may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
        the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
        Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
        <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
        
        */