ETH Price: $2,488.60 (+6.70%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
15412200 at Aug-26-2022 12:18:47 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000840198124575496 ETH $2.09
Gas Used:
83,108 Gas / 10.109714162 Gwei

Emitted Events:

140 SkullAlchemy.SkullUpgradeFail( owner=[Sender] 0x5ff84a8042a593f4f553d7c051bf8ddd7ba7d639, tokenId=0 )
141 SkullAlchemy.SkullUpgradeSuccess( owner=[Sender] 0x5ff84a8042a593f4f553d7c051bf8ddd7ba7d639, originalTokenId=0, upgradedTokenId=1 )
142 FullSkull.TransferSingle( operator=[Receiver] SkullAlchemy, from=0x00000000...000000000, to=[Sender] 0x5ff84a8042a593f4f553d7c051bf8ddd7ba7d639, id=1, value=1 )

Execution Trace

SkullAlchemy.CALL( )
  • 0xce2846b6684501c0645858d285c5a3bfc21a824f.5e5201b7( )
  • 0xce2846b6684501c0645858d285c5a3bfc21a824f.dee7c46a( )
  • 0xce2846b6684501c0645858d285c5a3bfc21a824f.dee7c46a( )
  • FullSkull.mint( to=0x5Ff84a8042A593F4F553d7c051BF8ddd7BA7d639, id=1, amount=1, data=0x307830 )
    File 1 of 2: SkullAlchemy
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol';
    import './IWizMagic.sol';
    import './Elixir.sol';
    import './FullSkull.sol';
    contract SkullAlchemy is Ownable, ReentrancyGuard, Pausable {
        event SkullAlchemyStarted(address owner, uint256 tokenId, uint256 numElixirs);
        event SkullUpgradeSuccess(address owner, uint256 originalTokenId, uint256 upgradedTokenId);
        event SkullUpgradeFail(address owner, uint256 tokenId);
        struct SkullInWaiting {
            address owner;
            uint256 tokenId;
            uint256 start;
            uint256 index;
            uint256 numElixirs;
        }
        event WizMinted(uint256 quantity, address to);
        IWizMagic private _wizMagicContract;
        Elixir private _elixirContract;
        FullSkull private _fullSkullContract;
        mapping(address => SkullInWaiting) private _skullInWaitingMap;
        address private _materialBank;
        uint256 private _uncommonProbability = 4;
        uint256 private _rareProbability = 6;
        uint256 private _epicProbability = 16;
        uint256 private _legendaryProbability = 156;
        uint256 private _maxLegendaries = 10;
        uint256 private _numLegendaries = 0;
        constructor(address fullSkullAddress, address elixirAddress, address wizMagicAddress) {
            _pause();
            _wizMagicContract = IWizMagic(wizMagicAddress);
            _elixirContract = Elixir(elixirAddress);
            _fullSkullContract = FullSkull(fullSkullAddress);
            _materialBank = _msgSender();
        }
        function startSkullAlchemy(uint256 skullId, uint256 numElixirs) external nonReentrant whenNotPaused {
            require(_skullInWaitingMap[_msgSender()].start == 0, 'Already have skull pending alchemy');
            require(_elixirContract.balanceOf(_msgSender()) >= numElixirs*(10**18), 'Not enough elixirs');
            require(_fullSkullContract.balanceOf(_msgSender(), skullId) > 0, 'Does not have skull to alchemy');
            require(skullId < 4, 'Already maximum level reached');
            if (skullId == 3) {
                require(_numLegendaries < _maxLegendaries, 'Max number of legendaries reached');
            }
            uint256 index = _wizMagicContract.getIndex();
            _skullInWaitingMap[_msgSender()] = SkullInWaiting({
                owner: _msgSender(),
                tokenId: skullId,
                start: block.timestamp,
                index: index,
                numElixirs: numElixirs
            });
            _elixirContract.transferFrom(_msgSender(), _materialBank, numElixirs*(10**18));
            _fullSkullContract.burn(_msgSender(), skullId, 1);
            emit SkullAlchemyStarted(_msgSender(), skullId, numElixirs);
        }
        function checkAlchemy() external nonReentrant whenNotPaused {
            SkullInWaiting memory skullInWaiting = _skullInWaitingMap[_msgSender()];
            require(skullInWaiting.owner == _msgSender(), 'Owner does not own SkullInWaiting object');
            uint256 rand = _wizMagicContract.getRand(skullInWaiting.index);
            uint256 numElixirs = skullInWaiting.numElixirs;
            uint256 currSkullId = skullInWaiting.tokenId;
            uint256 elixirsUsed = 0;
            for (uint i = 0; i < numElixirs; i++) {
                uint256 newRand = _wizMagicContract.getAnotherRand(rand + i);
                if (currSkullId == 0) {
                    if (newRand % _uncommonProbability == 0) {
                        emit SkullUpgradeSuccess(_msgSender(), 0, 1);
                        currSkullId = 1;
                    } else {
                        emit SkullUpgradeFail(_msgSender(), 0);
                    }
                } else if (currSkullId == 1) {
                    if (newRand % _rareProbability == 0) {
                        emit SkullUpgradeSuccess(_msgSender(), 1, 2);
                        currSkullId = 2;
                    } else {
                        emit SkullUpgradeFail(_msgSender(), 1);
                    }
                } else if (currSkullId == 2) {
                    if (newRand % _epicProbability == 0) {
                        emit SkullUpgradeSuccess(_msgSender(), 2, 3);
                        currSkullId = 3;
                    } else {
                        emit SkullUpgradeFail(_msgSender(), 2);
                    }
                } else if (currSkullId == 3) {
                    if (_numLegendaries >= _maxLegendaries) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (newRand % _legendaryProbability == 0) {
                        emit SkullUpgradeSuccess(_msgSender(), 3, 4);
                        currSkullId = 4;
                        _numLegendaries += 1;
                    } else {
                        emit SkullUpgradeFail(_msgSender(), 3);
                    }
                } else if (currSkullId == 4) {
                    break;
                }
                elixirsUsed += 1;
            }
            uint256 elixirLeft = numElixirs - elixirsUsed;
            if (elixirLeft > 0) {
                _elixirContract.transferFrom(_materialBank, _msgSender(), elixirLeft*(10**18));
            }
            _fullSkullContract.mint(_msgSender(), currSkullId, 1, "0x0");
            delete _skullInWaitingMap[_msgSender()];
        }
        function getSkullInWaiting(address owner) public view returns (SkullInWaiting memory) {
            return _skullInWaitingMap[owner];
        }
        function setBank(address bankAddress) public onlyOwner {
            _materialBank = bankAddress;
        }
        function setUncommonProbability(uint256 newProbability) public onlyOwner {
            _uncommonProbability = newProbability;
        }
        function setRareProbability(uint256 newProbability) public onlyOwner {
            _rareProbability = newProbability;
        }
        function setEpicProbability(uint256 newProbability) public onlyOwner {
            _epicProbability = newProbability;
        }
        function setLegendaryProbability(uint256 newProbability) public onlyOwner {
            _legendaryProbability = newProbability;
        }
        function setMaxLegendaries(uint256 newMax) public onlyOwner {
            _maxLegendaries = newMax;
        }
        function pause() public onlyOwner {
            _pause();
        }
        function unpause() public onlyOwner {
            _unpause();
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    interface IWizMagic {
        function getIndex() external view returns (uint256);
        function getRand(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
        function getAnotherRand(uint256 firstRand) external view returns (uint256);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Pausable.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Burnable.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol';
    contract FullSkull is Ownable, ERC1155Pausable, ERC1155Burnable {
        using Strings for uint256;
        mapping(address => bool) private altarOfSacrifice;
        constructor(string memory a) ERC1155(a) {}
        function mint(address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes memory data) public onlyAltars {
            _mint(to, id, amount, data);
        }
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(address operator, address from, address to, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory amounts, bytes memory data) internal virtual override(ERC1155, ERC1155Pausable) {
            super._beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
        }
        function pause() public onlyOwner {
            _pause();
        }
        function unpause() public onlyOwner {
            _unpause();
        }
        function addAltar(address a) public onlyOwner {
            altarOfSacrifice[a] = true;
        }
        function removeAltar(address a) public onlyOwner {
            altarOfSacrifice[a] = false;
        }
        modifier onlyAltars() {
            require(altarOfSacrifice[_msgSender()], 'Not an altar of sacrifice');
            _;
        }
        function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) public override view returns (bool) {
            if (altarOfSacrifice[operator]) {
                return true;
            }
            return super.isApprovedForAll(account, operator);
        }
        function setURI(string memory newURI) public onlyOwner {
            _setURI(newURI);
        }
        function uri(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (string memory) {
            string memory baseURI = super.uri(0);
            return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : '';
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol';
    contract Elixir is Ownable, ERC20 {
        bool public transferable = false;
        uint256 public constant MAX_INT = 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
        bool public saleOpen = false;
        mapping(address => bool) private _elixirMerchant;
        constructor() ERC20('Elixir', 'ELX') {}
        function mint(address to, uint256 quantity) external payable {
            if (_msgSender() != owner()) {
                require(saleOpen, "Sale has not started");
                if (quantity == 1) {
                    require(msg.value == 0.039 ether, "Not enough eth for elixir");
                    _mint(to, 1e18);
                } else if (quantity == 5) {
                    require(msg.value == 0.195 ether, "Not enough eth for elixir");
                    _mint(to, 6*1e18);
                } else if (quantity == 10) {
                    require(msg.value == 0.39 ether, "Not enough eth for elixir");
                    _mint(to, 13*1e18);
                }
            } else {
                _mint(to, quantity*1e18);
            }
        }
        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
            _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            if (!_elixirMerchant[_msgSender()]) {
                uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(sender, _msgSender());
                require(currentAllowance >= amount, 'Transfer amount exceeds allowance');
                unchecked {
                    _approve(sender, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount);
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        function burn(address _owner, uint256 _amount) external onlyElixirMerchant {
            _burn(_owner, _amount);
        }
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual override {
            if (_msgSender() != owner() && !_elixirMerchant[_msgSender()] && from != address(0)) {
                require(transferable, 'Cannot transfer if false');
            }
            super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
        }
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view override returns (uint256) {
            if (_elixirMerchant[spender]) {
                return MAX_INT;
            }
            return super.allowance(owner, spender);
        }
        function addElixirMerchant(address elixirMerchant) public onlyOwner {
            _elixirMerchant[elixirMerchant] = true;
        }
        function removeElixirMerchant(address elixirMerchant) public onlyOwner {
            _elixirMerchant[elixirMerchant] = false;
        }
        function setTransferable(bool _transferable) public onlyOwner {
            transferable = _transferable;
        }
        function setSale(bool hasSaleStarted) public onlyOwner {
            saleOpen = hasSaleStarted;
        }
        function withdraw() public onlyOwner {
            payable(msg.sender).transfer(address(this).balance);
        }
        modifier onlyElixirMerchant() {
            require(_elixirMerchant[_msgSender()], 'Caller is not an elixir merchant');
            _;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
     *
     * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
     * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
     *
     * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
     */
    interface IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
     *
     * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
     * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
     *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
     */
    abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev String operations.
     */
    library Strings {
        bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
            // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 digits;
            while (temp != 0) {
                digits++;
                temp /= 10;
            }
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
            while (value != 0) {
                digits -= 1;
                buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                value /= 10;
            }
            return string(buffer);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0x00";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 length = 0;
            while (temp != 0) {
                length++;
                temp >>= 8;
            }
            return toHexString(value, length);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
            buffer[0] = "0";
            buffer[1] = "x";
            for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                value >>= 4;
            }
            require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
            return string(buffer);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
            // constructor execution.
            uint256 size;
            assembly {
                size := extcodesize(account)
            }
            return size > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC20.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
         */
        function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address sender,
            address recipient,
            uint256 amount
        ) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC20.sol";
    import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
    import "../../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
     *
     * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
     * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
     * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
     *
     * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
     * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
     * to implement supply mechanisms].
     *
     * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
     * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
     * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
     * applications.
     *
     * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
     * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
     * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
     * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
     *
     * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
     * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
     * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
     */
    contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
        mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
        mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
        uint256 private _totalSupply;
        string private _name;
        string private _symbol;
        /**
         * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
         *
         * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
         * {decimals} you should overload it.
         *
         * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
         * construction.
         */
        constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
            _name = name_;
            _symbol = symbol_;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
         */
        function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
         * name.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
         * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
         * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
         *
         * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
         * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
         * overridden;
         *
         * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
         * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
         * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
         */
        function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
            return 18;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _totalSupply;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _balances[account];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _allowances[owner][spender];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
         * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
         * `amount`.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address sender,
            address recipient,
            uint256 amount
        ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[sender][_msgSender()];
            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance");
            unchecked {
                _approve(sender, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount);
            }
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
         * `subtractedValue`.
         */
        function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
            uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[_msgSender()][spender];
            require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            unchecked {
                _approve(_msgSender(), spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
            }
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `sender` to `recipient`.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
         * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function _transfer(
            address sender,
            address recipient,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {
            require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
            require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            uint256 senderBalance = _balances[sender];
            require(senderBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
            unchecked {
                _balances[sender] = senderBalance - amount;
            }
            _balances[recipient] += amount;
            emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            _afterTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        }
        /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
         * the total supply.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
            _totalSupply += amount;
            _balances[account] += amount;
            emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
            _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
         * total supply.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
         */
        function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
            uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
            require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
            unchecked {
                _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            }
            _totalSupply -= amount;
            emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
            _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
         * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _approve(
            address owner,
            address spender,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
            require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
            _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
            emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
         * minting and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
         * will be transferred to `to`.
         * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
         * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {}
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
         * minting and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
         * has been transferred to `to`.
         * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
         * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _afterTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {}
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC1155.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the optional ERC1155MetadataExtension interface, as defined
     * in the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[EIP].
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    interface IERC1155MetadataURI is IERC1155 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the URI for token type `id`.
         *
         * If the `\\{id\\}` substring is present in the URI, it must be replaced by
         * clients with the actual token type ID.
         */
        function uri(uint256 id) external view returns (string memory);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Pausable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../ERC1155.sol";
    import "../../../security/Pausable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev ERC1155 token with pausable token transfers, minting and burning.
     *
     * Useful for scenarios such as preventing trades until the end of an evaluation
     * period, or having an emergency switch for freezing all token transfers in the
     * event of a large bug.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    abstract contract ERC1155Pausable is ERC1155, Pausable {
        /**
         * @dev See {ERC1155-_beforeTokenTransfer}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the contract must not be paused.
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address operator,
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual override {
            super._beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
            require(!paused(), "ERC1155Pausable: token transfer while paused");
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Burnable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../ERC1155.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Extension of {ERC1155} that allows token holders to destroy both their
     * own tokens and those that they have been approved to use.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    abstract contract ERC1155Burnable is ERC1155 {
        function burn(
            address account,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 value
        ) public virtual {
            require(
                account == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(account, _msgSender()),
                "ERC1155: caller is not owner nor approved"
            );
            _burn(account, id, value);
        }
        function burnBatch(
            address account,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory values
        ) public virtual {
            require(
                account == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(account, _msgSender()),
                "ERC1155: caller is not owner nor approved"
            );
            _burnBatch(account, ids, values);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev _Available since v3.1._
     */
    interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 {
        /**
            @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is
            called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
            To accept the transfer, this must return
            `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
            (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
            @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
            @param from The address which previously owned the token
            @param id The ID of the token being transferred
            @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
            @param data Additional data with no specified format
            @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
        */
        function onERC1155Received(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 value,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
        /**
            @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function
            is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
            been updated. To accept the transfer(s), this must return
            `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
            (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
            @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
            @param from The address which previously owned the token
            @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
            @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
            @param data Additional data with no specified format
            @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
        */
        function onERC1155BatchReceived(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256[] calldata ids,
            uint256[] calldata values,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Required interface of an ERC1155 compliant contract, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[EIP].
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    interface IERC1155 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens of token type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`.
         */
        event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all
         * transfers.
         */
        event TransferBatch(
            address indexed operator,
            address indexed from,
            address indexed to,
            uint256[] ids,
            uint256[] values
        );
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `account` grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer their tokens, according to
         * `approved`.
         */
        event ApprovalForAll(address indexed account, address indexed operator, bool approved);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the URI for token type `id` changes to `value`, if it is a non-programmatic URI.
         *
         * If an {URI} event was emitted for `id`, the standard
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[guarantees] that `value` will equal the value
         * returned by {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
         */
        event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {balanceOf}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
         */
        function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata accounts, uint256[] calldata ids)
            external
            view
            returns (uint256[] memory);
        /**
         * @dev Grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer the caller's tokens, according to `approved`,
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `operator` cannot be the caller.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `operator` is approved to transfer ``account``'s tokens.
         *
         * See {setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {safeTransferFrom}.
         *
         * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function safeBatchTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] calldata ids,
            uint256[] calldata amounts,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC1155.sol";
    import "./IERC1155Receiver.sol";
    import "./extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol";
    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
    import "../../utils/Context.sol";
    import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the basic standard multi-token.
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155
     * Originally based on code by Enjin: https://github.com/enjin/erc-1155
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    contract ERC1155 is Context, ERC165, IERC1155, IERC1155MetadataURI {
        using Address for address;
        // Mapping from token ID to account balances
        mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256)) private _balances;
        // Mapping from account to operator approvals
        mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
        // Used as the URI for all token types by relying on ID substitution, e.g. https://token-cdn-domain/{id}.json
        string private _uri;
        /**
         * @dev See {_setURI}.
         */
        constructor(string memory uri_) {
            _setURI(uri_);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
            return
                interfaceId == type(IERC1155).interfaceId ||
                interfaceId == type(IERC1155MetadataURI).interfaceId ||
                super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
         *
         * This implementation returns the same URI for *all* token types. It relies
         * on the token type ID substitution mechanism
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata[defined in the EIP].
         *
         * Clients calling this function must replace the `\\{id\\}` substring with the
         * actual token type ID.
         */
        function uri(uint256) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _uri;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOf}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC1155: balance query for the zero address");
            return _balances[id][account];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOfBatch}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
         */
        function balanceOfBatch(address[] memory accounts, uint256[] memory ids)
            public
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (uint256[] memory)
        {
            require(accounts.length == ids.length, "ERC1155: accounts and ids length mismatch");
            uint256[] memory batchBalances = new uint256[](accounts.length);
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < accounts.length; ++i) {
                batchBalances[i] = balanceOf(accounts[i], ids[i]);
            }
            return batchBalances;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
            _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-isApprovedForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return _operatorApprovals[account][operator];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount,
            bytes memory data
        ) public virtual override {
            require(
                from == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()),
                "ERC1155: caller is not owner nor approved"
            );
            _safeTransferFrom(from, to, id, amount, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-safeBatchTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeBatchTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) public virtual override {
            require(
                from == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()),
                "ERC1155: transfer caller is not owner nor approved"
            );
            _safeBatchTransferFrom(from, to, ids, amounts, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function _safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual {
            require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: transfer to the zero address");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, _asSingletonArray(id), _asSingletonArray(amount), data);
            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
            require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: insufficient balance for transfer");
            unchecked {
                _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
            }
            _balances[id][to] += amount;
            emit TransferSingle(operator, from, to, id, amount);
            _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, from, to, id, amount, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_safeTransferFrom}.
         *
         * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function _safeBatchTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual {
            require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
            require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: transfer to the zero address");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ++i) {
                uint256 id = ids[i];
                uint256 amount = amounts[i];
                uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
                require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: insufficient balance for transfer");
                unchecked {
                    _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
                }
                _balances[id][to] += amount;
            }
            emit TransferBatch(operator, from, to, ids, amounts);
            _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets a new URI for all token types, by relying on the token type ID
         * substitution mechanism
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata[defined in the EIP].
         *
         * By this mechanism, any occurrence of the `\\{id\\}` substring in either the
         * URI or any of the amounts in the JSON file at said URI will be replaced by
         * clients with the token type ID.
         *
         * For example, the `https://token-cdn-domain/\\{id\\}.json` URI would be
         * interpreted by clients as
         * `https://token-cdn-domain/000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004cce0.json`
         * for token type ID 0x4cce0.
         *
         * See {uri}.
         *
         * Because these URIs cannot be meaningfully represented by the {URI} event,
         * this function emits no events.
         */
        function _setURI(string memory newuri) internal virtual {
            _uri = newuri;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Creates `amount` tokens of token type `id`, and assigns them to `to`.
         *
         * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function _mint(
            address to,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual {
            require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: mint to the zero address");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, _asSingletonArray(id), _asSingletonArray(amount), data);
            _balances[id][to] += amount;
            emit TransferSingle(operator, address(0), to, id, amount);
            _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, address(0), to, id, amount, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_mint}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function _mintBatch(
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual {
            require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: mint to the zero address");
            require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
                _balances[ids[i]][to] += amounts[i];
            }
            emit TransferBatch(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts);
            _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from`
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `from` must have at least `amount` tokens of token type `id`.
         */
        function _burn(
            address from,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {
            require(from != address(0), "ERC1155: burn from the zero address");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), _asSingletonArray(id), _asSingletonArray(amount), "");
            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
            require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: burn amount exceeds balance");
            unchecked {
                _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
            }
            emit TransferSingle(operator, from, address(0), id, amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_burn}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
         */
        function _burnBatch(
            address from,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts
        ) internal virtual {
            require(from != address(0), "ERC1155: burn from the zero address");
            require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, "");
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
                uint256 id = ids[i];
                uint256 amount = amounts[i];
                uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
                require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: burn amount exceeds balance");
                unchecked {
                    _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
                }
            }
            emit TransferBatch(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
         *
         * Emits a {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function _setApprovalForAll(
            address owner,
            address operator,
            bool approved
        ) internal virtual {
            require(owner != operator, "ERC1155: setting approval status for self");
            _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
            emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
         * and burning, as well as batched variants.
         *
         * The same hook is called on both single and batched variants. For single
         * transfers, the length of the `id` and `amount` arrays will be 1.
         *
         * Calling conditions (for each `id` and `amount` pair):
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
         * of token type `id` will be  transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `amount` tokens of token type `id` will be minted
         * for `to`.
         * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens of token type `id`
         * will be burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         * - `ids` and `amounts` have the same, non-zero length.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address operator,
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual {}
        function _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(
            address operator,
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount,
            bytes memory data
        ) private {
            if (to.isContract()) {
                try IERC1155Receiver(to).onERC1155Received(operator, from, id, amount, data) returns (bytes4 response) {
                    if (response != IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155Received.selector) {
                        revert("ERC1155: ERC1155Receiver rejected tokens");
                    }
                } catch Error(string memory reason) {
                    revert(reason);
                } catch {
                    revert("ERC1155: transfer to non ERC1155Receiver implementer");
                }
            }
        }
        function _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(
            address operator,
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) private {
            if (to.isContract()) {
                try IERC1155Receiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(operator, from, ids, amounts, data) returns (
                    bytes4 response
                ) {
                    if (response != IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector) {
                        revert("ERC1155: ERC1155Receiver rejected tokens");
                    }
                } catch Error(string memory reason) {
                    revert(reason);
                } catch {
                    revert("ERC1155: transfer to non ERC1155Receiver implementer");
                }
            }
        }
        function _asSingletonArray(uint256 element) private pure returns (uint256[] memory) {
            uint256[] memory array = new uint256[](1);
            array[0] = element;
            return array;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
     *
     * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
     * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
     * (reentrant) calls to them.
     *
     * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
     * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
     * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
     * points to them.
     *
     * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
     * to protect against it, check out our blog post
     * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
     */
    abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
        // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
        // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
        // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
        // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
        // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
        // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
        // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
        // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
        // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
        // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
        uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
        uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
        uint256 private _status;
        constructor() {
            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
         * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
         * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
         * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
         * `private` function that does the actual work.
         */
        modifier nonReentrant() {
            // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
            require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
            // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
            _status = _ENTERED;
            _;
            // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
            // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/Pausable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
     * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
     * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
     * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
     * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
     */
    abstract contract Pausable is Context {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
         */
        event Paused(address account);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
         */
        event Unpaused(address account);
        bool private _paused;
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
         */
        constructor() {
            _paused = false;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
         */
        function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
            return _paused;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must not be paused.
         */
        modifier whenNotPaused() {
            require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must be paused.
         */
        modifier whenPaused() {
            require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Triggers stopped state.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must not be paused.
         */
        function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
            _paused = true;
            emit Paused(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns to normal state.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must be paused.
         */
        function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
            _paused = false;
            emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor() {
            _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    

    File 2 of 2: FullSkull
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Pausable.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Burnable.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol';
    contract FullSkull is Ownable, ERC1155Pausable, ERC1155Burnable {
        using Strings for uint256;
        mapping(address => bool) private altarOfSacrifice;
        constructor(string memory a) ERC1155(a) {}
        function mint(address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes memory data) public onlyAltars {
            _mint(to, id, amount, data);
        }
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(address operator, address from, address to, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory amounts, bytes memory data) internal virtual override(ERC1155, ERC1155Pausable) {
            super._beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
        }
        function pause() public onlyOwner {
            _pause();
        }
        function unpause() public onlyOwner {
            _unpause();
        }
        function addAltar(address a) public onlyOwner {
            altarOfSacrifice[a] = true;
        }
        function removeAltar(address a) public onlyOwner {
            altarOfSacrifice[a] = false;
        }
        modifier onlyAltars() {
            require(altarOfSacrifice[_msgSender()], 'Not an altar of sacrifice');
            _;
        }
        function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) public override view returns (bool) {
            if (altarOfSacrifice[operator]) {
                return true;
            }
            return super.isApprovedForAll(account, operator);
        }
        function setURI(string memory newURI) public onlyOwner {
            _setURI(newURI);
        }
        function uri(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (string memory) {
            string memory baseURI = super.uri(0);
            return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : '';
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
     *
     * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
     * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
     *
     * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
     */
    interface IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
     *
     * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
     * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
     *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
     */
    abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev String operations.
     */
    library Strings {
        bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
            // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 digits;
            while (temp != 0) {
                digits++;
                temp /= 10;
            }
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
            while (value != 0) {
                digits -= 1;
                buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                value /= 10;
            }
            return string(buffer);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0x00";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 length = 0;
            while (temp != 0) {
                length++;
                temp >>= 8;
            }
            return toHexString(value, length);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
            buffer[0] = "0";
            buffer[1] = "x";
            for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                value >>= 4;
            }
            require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
            return string(buffer);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
            // constructor execution.
            uint256 size;
            assembly {
                size := extcodesize(account)
            }
            return size > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC1155.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the optional ERC1155MetadataExtension interface, as defined
     * in the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[EIP].
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    interface IERC1155MetadataURI is IERC1155 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the URI for token type `id`.
         *
         * If the `\\{id\\}` substring is present in the URI, it must be replaced by
         * clients with the actual token type ID.
         */
        function uri(uint256 id) external view returns (string memory);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Pausable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../ERC1155.sol";
    import "../../../security/Pausable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev ERC1155 token with pausable token transfers, minting and burning.
     *
     * Useful for scenarios such as preventing trades until the end of an evaluation
     * period, or having an emergency switch for freezing all token transfers in the
     * event of a large bug.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    abstract contract ERC1155Pausable is ERC1155, Pausable {
        /**
         * @dev See {ERC1155-_beforeTokenTransfer}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the contract must not be paused.
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address operator,
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual override {
            super._beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
            require(!paused(), "ERC1155Pausable: token transfer while paused");
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Burnable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../ERC1155.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Extension of {ERC1155} that allows token holders to destroy both their
     * own tokens and those that they have been approved to use.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    abstract contract ERC1155Burnable is ERC1155 {
        function burn(
            address account,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 value
        ) public virtual {
            require(
                account == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(account, _msgSender()),
                "ERC1155: caller is not owner nor approved"
            );
            _burn(account, id, value);
        }
        function burnBatch(
            address account,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory values
        ) public virtual {
            require(
                account == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(account, _msgSender()),
                "ERC1155: caller is not owner nor approved"
            );
            _burnBatch(account, ids, values);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev _Available since v3.1._
     */
    interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 {
        /**
            @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is
            called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
            To accept the transfer, this must return
            `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
            (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
            @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
            @param from The address which previously owned the token
            @param id The ID of the token being transferred
            @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
            @param data Additional data with no specified format
            @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
        */
        function onERC1155Received(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 value,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
        /**
            @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function
            is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
            been updated. To accept the transfer(s), this must return
            `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
            (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
            @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
            @param from The address which previously owned the token
            @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
            @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
            @param data Additional data with no specified format
            @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
        */
        function onERC1155BatchReceived(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256[] calldata ids,
            uint256[] calldata values,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Required interface of an ERC1155 compliant contract, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[EIP].
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    interface IERC1155 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens of token type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`.
         */
        event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all
         * transfers.
         */
        event TransferBatch(
            address indexed operator,
            address indexed from,
            address indexed to,
            uint256[] ids,
            uint256[] values
        );
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `account` grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer their tokens, according to
         * `approved`.
         */
        event ApprovalForAll(address indexed account, address indexed operator, bool approved);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the URI for token type `id` changes to `value`, if it is a non-programmatic URI.
         *
         * If an {URI} event was emitted for `id`, the standard
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[guarantees] that `value` will equal the value
         * returned by {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
         */
        event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {balanceOf}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
         */
        function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata accounts, uint256[] calldata ids)
            external
            view
            returns (uint256[] memory);
        /**
         * @dev Grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer the caller's tokens, according to `approved`,
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `operator` cannot be the caller.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `operator` is approved to transfer ``account``'s tokens.
         *
         * See {setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {safeTransferFrom}.
         *
         * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function safeBatchTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] calldata ids,
            uint256[] calldata amounts,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC1155.sol";
    import "./IERC1155Receiver.sol";
    import "./extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol";
    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
    import "../../utils/Context.sol";
    import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the basic standard multi-token.
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155
     * Originally based on code by Enjin: https://github.com/enjin/erc-1155
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    contract ERC1155 is Context, ERC165, IERC1155, IERC1155MetadataURI {
        using Address for address;
        // Mapping from token ID to account balances
        mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256)) private _balances;
        // Mapping from account to operator approvals
        mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
        // Used as the URI for all token types by relying on ID substitution, e.g. https://token-cdn-domain/{id}.json
        string private _uri;
        /**
         * @dev See {_setURI}.
         */
        constructor(string memory uri_) {
            _setURI(uri_);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
            return
                interfaceId == type(IERC1155).interfaceId ||
                interfaceId == type(IERC1155MetadataURI).interfaceId ||
                super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
         *
         * This implementation returns the same URI for *all* token types. It relies
         * on the token type ID substitution mechanism
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata[defined in the EIP].
         *
         * Clients calling this function must replace the `\\{id\\}` substring with the
         * actual token type ID.
         */
        function uri(uint256) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _uri;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOf}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC1155: balance query for the zero address");
            return _balances[id][account];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOfBatch}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
         */
        function balanceOfBatch(address[] memory accounts, uint256[] memory ids)
            public
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (uint256[] memory)
        {
            require(accounts.length == ids.length, "ERC1155: accounts and ids length mismatch");
            uint256[] memory batchBalances = new uint256[](accounts.length);
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < accounts.length; ++i) {
                batchBalances[i] = balanceOf(accounts[i], ids[i]);
            }
            return batchBalances;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
            _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-isApprovedForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return _operatorApprovals[account][operator];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount,
            bytes memory data
        ) public virtual override {
            require(
                from == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()),
                "ERC1155: caller is not owner nor approved"
            );
            _safeTransferFrom(from, to, id, amount, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-safeBatchTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeBatchTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) public virtual override {
            require(
                from == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()),
                "ERC1155: transfer caller is not owner nor approved"
            );
            _safeBatchTransferFrom(from, to, ids, amounts, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function _safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual {
            require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: transfer to the zero address");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, _asSingletonArray(id), _asSingletonArray(amount), data);
            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
            require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: insufficient balance for transfer");
            unchecked {
                _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
            }
            _balances[id][to] += amount;
            emit TransferSingle(operator, from, to, id, amount);
            _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, from, to, id, amount, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_safeTransferFrom}.
         *
         * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function _safeBatchTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual {
            require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
            require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: transfer to the zero address");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ++i) {
                uint256 id = ids[i];
                uint256 amount = amounts[i];
                uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
                require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: insufficient balance for transfer");
                unchecked {
                    _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
                }
                _balances[id][to] += amount;
            }
            emit TransferBatch(operator, from, to, ids, amounts);
            _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets a new URI for all token types, by relying on the token type ID
         * substitution mechanism
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata[defined in the EIP].
         *
         * By this mechanism, any occurrence of the `\\{id\\}` substring in either the
         * URI or any of the amounts in the JSON file at said URI will be replaced by
         * clients with the token type ID.
         *
         * For example, the `https://token-cdn-domain/\\{id\\}.json` URI would be
         * interpreted by clients as
         * `https://token-cdn-domain/000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004cce0.json`
         * for token type ID 0x4cce0.
         *
         * See {uri}.
         *
         * Because these URIs cannot be meaningfully represented by the {URI} event,
         * this function emits no events.
         */
        function _setURI(string memory newuri) internal virtual {
            _uri = newuri;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Creates `amount` tokens of token type `id`, and assigns them to `to`.
         *
         * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function _mint(
            address to,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual {
            require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: mint to the zero address");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, _asSingletonArray(id), _asSingletonArray(amount), data);
            _balances[id][to] += amount;
            emit TransferSingle(operator, address(0), to, id, amount);
            _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, address(0), to, id, amount, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_mint}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function _mintBatch(
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual {
            require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: mint to the zero address");
            require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
                _balances[ids[i]][to] += amounts[i];
            }
            emit TransferBatch(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts);
            _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from`
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `from` must have at least `amount` tokens of token type `id`.
         */
        function _burn(
            address from,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {
            require(from != address(0), "ERC1155: burn from the zero address");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), _asSingletonArray(id), _asSingletonArray(amount), "");
            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
            require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: burn amount exceeds balance");
            unchecked {
                _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
            }
            emit TransferSingle(operator, from, address(0), id, amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_burn}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
         */
        function _burnBatch(
            address from,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts
        ) internal virtual {
            require(from != address(0), "ERC1155: burn from the zero address");
            require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, "");
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
                uint256 id = ids[i];
                uint256 amount = amounts[i];
                uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
                require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: burn amount exceeds balance");
                unchecked {
                    _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
                }
            }
            emit TransferBatch(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
         *
         * Emits a {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function _setApprovalForAll(
            address owner,
            address operator,
            bool approved
        ) internal virtual {
            require(owner != operator, "ERC1155: setting approval status for self");
            _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
            emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
         * and burning, as well as batched variants.
         *
         * The same hook is called on both single and batched variants. For single
         * transfers, the length of the `id` and `amount` arrays will be 1.
         *
         * Calling conditions (for each `id` and `amount` pair):
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
         * of token type `id` will be  transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `amount` tokens of token type `id` will be minted
         * for `to`.
         * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens of token type `id`
         * will be burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         * - `ids` and `amounts` have the same, non-zero length.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address operator,
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual {}
        function _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(
            address operator,
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount,
            bytes memory data
        ) private {
            if (to.isContract()) {
                try IERC1155Receiver(to).onERC1155Received(operator, from, id, amount, data) returns (bytes4 response) {
                    if (response != IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155Received.selector) {
                        revert("ERC1155: ERC1155Receiver rejected tokens");
                    }
                } catch Error(string memory reason) {
                    revert(reason);
                } catch {
                    revert("ERC1155: transfer to non ERC1155Receiver implementer");
                }
            }
        }
        function _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(
            address operator,
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) private {
            if (to.isContract()) {
                try IERC1155Receiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(operator, from, ids, amounts, data) returns (
                    bytes4 response
                ) {
                    if (response != IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector) {
                        revert("ERC1155: ERC1155Receiver rejected tokens");
                    }
                } catch Error(string memory reason) {
                    revert(reason);
                } catch {
                    revert("ERC1155: transfer to non ERC1155Receiver implementer");
                }
            }
        }
        function _asSingletonArray(uint256 element) private pure returns (uint256[] memory) {
            uint256[] memory array = new uint256[](1);
            array[0] = element;
            return array;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/Pausable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
     * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
     * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
     * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
     * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
     */
    abstract contract Pausable is Context {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
         */
        event Paused(address account);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
         */
        event Unpaused(address account);
        bool private _paused;
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
         */
        constructor() {
            _paused = false;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
         */
        function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
            return _paused;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must not be paused.
         */
        modifier whenNotPaused() {
            require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must be paused.
         */
        modifier whenPaused() {
            require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Triggers stopped state.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must not be paused.
         */
        function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
            _paused = true;
            emit Paused(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns to normal state.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must be paused.
         */
        function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
            _paused = false;
            emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor() {
            _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }