ETH Price: $1,898.71 (-0.66%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
14262757 at Feb-23-2022 02:02:03 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.01293852764826072 ETH $24.57
Gas Used:
206,028 Gas / 62.79985074 Gwei

Emitted Events:

184 Diamond.0xc3d58168c5ae7397731d063d5bbf3d657854427343f4c083240f7aacaa2d0f62( 0xc3d58168c5ae7397731d063d5bbf3d657854427343f4c083240f7aacaa2d0f62, 0x0000000000000000000000005bfc257aba156e56b64a5cfc7e289af0af9d6827, 0x000000000000000000000000ca2d02b08b868ebd88cc884ed63eeb5263456630, 0x000000000000000000000000f72142f20a15f9bbb39852083588af0b5c95b857, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 )
185 WyvernExchangeWithBulkCancellations.OrdersMatched( buyHash=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, sellHash=9FCF7F98E7142C5F2BA4CAB7D42911E2EBCA8D3E4D1A2F9DFC5448FCF2406040, maker=0xca2d02b08b868ebd88cc884ed63eeb5263456630, taker=[Sender] 0xf72142f20a15f9bbb39852083588af0b5c95b857, price=1600000000000000000, metadata=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x226Bf529...14d2A7f73
0x5b325696...807C01073
(OpenSea: Wallet)
5,411.536203457767730608 Eth5,411.696203457767730608 Eth0.16
0x7f268357...42bB538E5
0xCa2d02b0...263456630 3.6032575992902781 Eth5.0432575992902781 Eth1.44
(Ethermine)
865.350895068015169502 Eth865.351206170295169502 Eth0.00031110228
0xF72142f2...B5C95b857
4.127884556899048843 Eth
Nonce: 44
2.514946029250788123 Eth
Nonce: 45
1.61293852764826072

Execution Trace

ETH 1.6 WyvernExchangeWithBulkCancellations.atomicMatch_( addrs=[0x7f268357A8c2552623316e2562D90e642bB538E5, 0xF72142f20A15f9BbB39852083588af0B5C95b857, 0xCa2d02b08b868Ebd88cC884eD63eEb5263456630, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0xBAf2127B49fC93CbcA6269FAdE0F7F31dF4c88a7, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x7f268357A8c2552623316e2562D90e642bB538E5, 0xCa2d02b08b868Ebd88cC884eD63eEb5263456630, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x5b3256965e7C3cF26E11FCAf296DfC8807C01073, 0xBAf2127B49fC93CbcA6269FAdE0F7F31dF4c88a7, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000], uints=[1000, 0, 0, 0, 1600000000000000000, 0, 1645624817, 0, 28064919092660843827011844582419221051322813408008016430352817351197062247374, 1000, 0, 0, 0, 1600000000000000000, 0, 1645624244, 1645710734, 28901855418136844245615235208993097600366835508334470672398174609397522820604], feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls=[1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1], calldataBuy=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calldataSell=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replacementPatternBuy=0x00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, replacementPatternSell=0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, staticExtradataBuy=0x, staticExtradataSell=0x, vs=[27, 27], rssMetadata=[eMa4VnnX0ecd+elAzpK0l/vlTvWQeUj17S34hr9ZMU8=, GnHdk/zRBz4hENGdB0bIONreOSH8ZVoutTcXRFFNDfY=, eMa4VnnX0ecd+elAzpK0l/vlTvWQeUj17S34hr9ZMU8=, GnHdk/zRBz4hENGdB0bIONreOSH8ZVoutTcXRFFNDfY=, AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=] )
  • Null: 0x000...001.9fcf7f98( )
  • WyvernProxyRegistry.proxies( 0xCa2d02b08b868Ebd88cC884eD63eEb5263456630 ) => ( 0x5BfC257Aba156E56B64A5cFC7e289AF0Af9d6827 )
  • ETH 0.16 OpenSea: Wallet.CALL( )
  • ETH 1.44 0xca2d02b08b868ebd88cc884ed63eeb5263456630.CALL( )
  • WyvernProxyRegistry.CALL( )
  • OwnableDelegateProxy.CALL( )
  • OwnableDelegateProxy.1b0f7ba9( )
    • AuthenticatedProxy.proxy( dest=0xBAf2127B49fC93CbcA6269FAdE0F7F31dF4c88a7, howToCall=1, calldata=0x96809F90000000000000000000000000CA2D02B08B868EBD88CC884ED63EEB5263456630000000000000000000000000F72142F20A15F9BBB39852083588AF0B5C95B857000000000000000000000000226BF5293692610692E2C996C9875C914D2A7F7300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000050000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000E00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ) => ( result=True )
      • WyvernProxyRegistry.contracts( 0x7f268357A8c2552623316e2562D90e642bB538E5 ) => ( True )
      • MerkleValidator.matchERC1155UsingCriteria( ) => ( True )
        • Diamond.f242432a( )
          • CyberDestinationUtilityFactoryFacet.safeTransferFrom( from=0xCa2d02b08b868Ebd88cC884eD63eEb5263456630, to=0xF72142f20A15f9BbB39852083588af0B5C95b857, id=5, amount=1, data=0x )
            File 1 of 7: WyvernExchangeWithBulkCancellations
            pragma solidity 0.4.26;
            
            library SafeMath {
            
              /**
              * @dev Multiplies two numbers, throws on overflow.
              */
              function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
                if (a == 0) {
                  return 0;
                }
                c = a * b;
                assert(c / a == b);
                return c;
              }
            
              /**
              * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.
              */
              function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
                // uint256 c = a / b;
                // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                return a / b;
              }
            
              /**
              * @dev Subtracts two numbers, throws on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
              */
              function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                assert(b <= a);
                return a - b;
              }
            
              /**
              * @dev Adds two numbers, throws on overflow.
              */
              function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
                c = a + b;
                assert(c >= a);
                return c;
              }
            }
            
            contract Ownable {
              address public owner;
            
            
              event OwnershipRenounced(address indexed previousOwner);
              event OwnershipTransferred(
                address indexed previousOwner,
                address indexed newOwner
              );
            
            
              /**
               * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
               * account.
               */
              constructor() public {
                owner = msg.sender;
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
               */
              modifier onlyOwner() {
                require(msg.sender == owner);
                _;
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
               * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
               */
              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
                require(newOwner != address(0));
                emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
                owner = newOwner;
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
               */
              function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
                emit OwnershipRenounced(owner);
                owner = address(0);
              }
            }
            
            contract ERC20Basic {
              function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
              function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
              function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
            }
            
            contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
              function allowance(address owner, address spender)
                public view returns (uint256);
            
              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value)
                public returns (bool);
            
              function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
              event Approval(
                address indexed owner,
                address indexed spender,
                uint256 value
              );
            }
            
            library ArrayUtils {
            
                /**
                 * Replace bytes in an array with bytes in another array, guarded by a bitmask
                 * Efficiency of this function is a bit unpredictable because of the EVM's word-specific model (arrays under 32 bytes will be slower)
                 *
                 * @dev Mask must be the size of the byte array. A nonzero byte means the byte array can be changed.
                 * @param array The original array
                 * @param desired The target array
                 * @param mask The mask specifying which bits can be changed
                 * @return The updated byte array (the parameter will be modified inplace)
                 */
                function guardedArrayReplace(bytes memory array, bytes memory desired, bytes memory mask)
                    internal
                    pure
                {
                    require(array.length == desired.length);
                    require(array.length == mask.length);
            
                    uint words = array.length / 0x20;
                    uint index = words * 0x20;
                    assert(index / 0x20 == words);
                    uint i;
            
                    for (i = 0; i < words; i++) {
                        /* Conceptually: array[i] = (!mask[i] && array[i]) || (mask[i] && desired[i]), bitwise in word chunks. */
                        assembly {
                            let commonIndex := mul(0x20, add(1, i))
                            let maskValue := mload(add(mask, commonIndex))
                            mstore(add(array, commonIndex), or(and(not(maskValue), mload(add(array, commonIndex))), and(maskValue, mload(add(desired, commonIndex)))))
                        }
                    }
            
                    /* Deal with the last section of the byte array. */
                    if (words > 0) {
                        /* This overlaps with bytes already set but is still more efficient than iterating through each of the remaining bytes individually. */
                        i = words;
                        assembly {
                            let commonIndex := mul(0x20, add(1, i))
                            let maskValue := mload(add(mask, commonIndex))
                            mstore(add(array, commonIndex), or(and(not(maskValue), mload(add(array, commonIndex))), and(maskValue, mload(add(desired, commonIndex)))))
                        }
                    } else {
                        /* If the byte array is shorter than a word, we must unfortunately do the whole thing bytewise.
                           (bounds checks could still probably be optimized away in assembly, but this is a rare case) */
                        for (i = index; i < array.length; i++) {
                            array[i] = ((mask[i] ^ 0xff) & array[i]) | (mask[i] & desired[i]);
                        }
                    }
                }
            
                /**
                 * Test if two arrays are equal
                 * @param a First array
                 * @param b Second array
                 * @return Whether or not all bytes in the arrays are equal
                 */
                function arrayEq(bytes memory a, bytes memory b)
                    internal
                    pure
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    return keccak256(a) == keccak256(b);
                }
            
                /**
                 * Unsafe write byte array into a memory location
                 *
                 * @param index Memory location
                 * @param source Byte array to write
                 * @return End memory index
                 */
                function unsafeWriteBytes(uint index, bytes source)
                    internal
                    pure
                    returns (uint)
                {
                    if (source.length > 0) {
                        assembly {
                            let length := mload(source)
                            let end := add(source, add(0x20, length))
                            let arrIndex := add(source, 0x20)
                            let tempIndex := index
                            for { } eq(lt(arrIndex, end), 1) {
                                arrIndex := add(arrIndex, 0x20)
                                tempIndex := add(tempIndex, 0x20)
                            } {
                                mstore(tempIndex, mload(arrIndex))
                            }
                            index := add(index, length)
                        }
                    }
                    return index;
                }
            
                /**
                 * Unsafe write address into a memory location
                 *
                 * @param index Memory location
                 * @param source Address to write
                 * @return End memory index
                 */
                function unsafeWriteAddress(uint index, address source)
                    internal
                    pure
                    returns (uint)
                {
                    uint conv = uint(source) << 0x60;
                    assembly {
                        mstore(index, conv)
                        index := add(index, 0x14)
                    }
                    return index;
                }
            
                /**
                 * Unsafe write address into a memory location using entire word
                 *
                 * @param index Memory location
                 * @param source uint to write
                 * @return End memory index
                 */
                function unsafeWriteAddressWord(uint index, address source)
                    internal
                    pure
                    returns (uint)
                {
                    assembly {
                        mstore(index, source)
                        index := add(index, 0x20)
                    }
                    return index;
                }
            
                /**
                 * Unsafe write uint into a memory location
                 *
                 * @param index Memory location
                 * @param source uint to write
                 * @return End memory index
                 */
                function unsafeWriteUint(uint index, uint source)
                    internal
                    pure
                    returns (uint)
                {
                    assembly {
                        mstore(index, source)
                        index := add(index, 0x20)
                    }
                    return index;
                }
            
                /**
                 * Unsafe write uint8 into a memory location
                 *
                 * @param index Memory location
                 * @param source uint8 to write
                 * @return End memory index
                 */
                function unsafeWriteUint8(uint index, uint8 source)
                    internal
                    pure
                    returns (uint)
                {
                    assembly {
                        mstore8(index, source)
                        index := add(index, 0x1)
                    }
                    return index;
                }
            
                /**
                 * Unsafe write uint8 into a memory location using entire word
                 *
                 * @param index Memory location
                 * @param source uint to write
                 * @return End memory index
                 */
                function unsafeWriteUint8Word(uint index, uint8 source)
                    internal
                    pure
                    returns (uint)
                {
                    assembly {
                        mstore(index, source)
                        index := add(index, 0x20)
                    }
                    return index;
                }
            
                /**
                 * Unsafe write bytes32 into a memory location using entire word
                 *
                 * @param index Memory location
                 * @param source uint to write
                 * @return End memory index
                 */
                function unsafeWriteBytes32(uint index, bytes32 source)
                    internal
                    pure
                    returns (uint)
                {
                    assembly {
                        mstore(index, source)
                        index := add(index, 0x20)
                    }
                    return index;
                }
            }
            
            contract ReentrancyGuarded {
            
                bool reentrancyLock = false;
            
                /* Prevent a contract function from being reentrant-called. */
                modifier reentrancyGuard {
                    if (reentrancyLock) {
                        revert();
                    }
                    reentrancyLock = true;
                    _;
                    reentrancyLock = false;
                }
            
            }
            
            contract TokenRecipient {
                event ReceivedEther(address indexed sender, uint amount);
                event ReceivedTokens(address indexed from, uint256 value, address indexed token, bytes extraData);
            
                /**
                 * @dev Receive tokens and generate a log event
                 * @param from Address from which to transfer tokens
                 * @param value Amount of tokens to transfer
                 * @param token Address of token
                 * @param extraData Additional data to log
                 */
                function receiveApproval(address from, uint256 value, address token, bytes extraData) public {
                    ERC20 t = ERC20(token);
                    require(t.transferFrom(from, this, value));
                    emit ReceivedTokens(from, value, token, extraData);
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Receive Ether and generate a log event
                 */
                function () payable public {
                    emit ReceivedEther(msg.sender, msg.value);
                }
            }
            
            contract ExchangeCore is ReentrancyGuarded, Ownable {
                string public constant name = "Wyvern Exchange Contract";
                string public constant version = "2.3";
            
                // NOTE: these hashes are derived and verified in the constructor.
                bytes32 private constant _EIP_712_DOMAIN_TYPEHASH = 0x8b73c3c69bb8fe3d512ecc4cf759cc79239f7b179b0ffacaa9a75d522b39400f;
                bytes32 private constant _NAME_HASH = 0x9a2ed463836165738cfa54208ff6e7847fd08cbaac309aac057086cb0a144d13;
                bytes32 private constant _VERSION_HASH = 0xe2fd538c762ee69cab09ccd70e2438075b7004dd87577dc3937e9fcc8174bb64;
                bytes32 private constant _ORDER_TYPEHASH = 0xdba08a88a748f356e8faf8578488343eab21b1741728779c9dcfdc782bc800f8;
            
                bytes4 private constant _EIP_1271_MAGIC_VALUE = 0x1626ba7e;
            
                //    // NOTE: chainId opcode is not supported in solidiy 0.4.x; here we hardcode as 1.
                // In order to protect against orders that are replayable across forked chains,
                // either the solidity version needs to be bumped up or it needs to be retrieved
                // from another contract.
                uint256 private constant _CHAIN_ID = 1;
            
                // Note: the domain separator is derived and verified in the constructor. */
                bytes32 public constant DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = 0x72982d92449bfb3d338412ce4738761aff47fb975ceb17a1bc3712ec716a5a68;
            
                /* The token used to pay exchange fees. */
                ERC20 public exchangeToken;
            
                /* User registry. */
                ProxyRegistry public registry;
            
                /* Token transfer proxy. */
                TokenTransferProxy public tokenTransferProxy;
            
                /* Cancelled / finalized orders, by hash. */
                mapping(bytes32 => bool) public cancelledOrFinalized;
            
                /* Orders verified by on-chain approval (alternative to ECDSA signatures so that smart contracts can place orders directly). */
                /* Note that the maker's nonce at the time of approval **plus one** is stored in the mapping. */
                mapping(bytes32 => uint256) private _approvedOrdersByNonce;
            
                /* Track per-maker nonces that can be incremented by the maker to cancel orders in bulk. */
                // The current nonce for the maker represents the only valid nonce that can be signed by the maker
                // If a signature was signed with a nonce that's different from the one stored in nonces, it
                // will fail validation.
                mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
            
                /* For split fee orders, minimum required protocol maker fee, in basis points. Paid to owner (who can change it). */
                uint public minimumMakerProtocolFee = 0;
            
                /* For split fee orders, minimum required protocol taker fee, in basis points. Paid to owner (who can change it). */
                uint public minimumTakerProtocolFee = 0;
            
                /* Recipient of protocol fees. */
                address public protocolFeeRecipient;
            
                /* Fee method: protocol fee or split fee. */
                enum FeeMethod { ProtocolFee, SplitFee }
            
                /* Inverse basis point. */
                uint public constant INVERSE_BASIS_POINT = 10000;
            
                /* An ECDSA signature. */
                struct Sig {
                    /* v parameter */
                    uint8 v;
                    /* r parameter */
                    bytes32 r;
                    /* s parameter */
                    bytes32 s;
                }
            
                /* An order on the exchange. */
                struct Order {
                    /* Exchange address, intended as a versioning mechanism. */
                    address exchange;
                    /* Order maker address. */
                    address maker;
                    /* Order taker address, if specified. */
                    address taker;
                    /* Maker relayer fee of the order, unused for taker order. */
                    uint makerRelayerFee;
                    /* Taker relayer fee of the order, or maximum taker fee for a taker order. */
                    uint takerRelayerFee;
                    /* Maker protocol fee of the order, unused for taker order. */
                    uint makerProtocolFee;
                    /* Taker protocol fee of the order, or maximum taker fee for a taker order. */
                    uint takerProtocolFee;
                    /* Order fee recipient or zero address for taker order. */
                    address feeRecipient;
                    /* Fee method (protocol token or split fee). */
                    FeeMethod feeMethod;
                    /* Side (buy/sell). */
                    SaleKindInterface.Side side;
                    /* Kind of sale. */
                    SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind;
                    /* Target. */
                    address target;
                    /* HowToCall. */
                    AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall;
                    /* Calldata. */
                    bytes calldata;
                    /* Calldata replacement pattern, or an empty byte array for no replacement. */
                    bytes replacementPattern;
                    /* Static call target, zero-address for no static call. */
                    address staticTarget;
                    /* Static call extra data. */
                    bytes staticExtradata;
                    /* Token used to pay for the order, or the zero-address as a sentinel value for Ether. */
                    address paymentToken;
                    /* Base price of the order (in paymentTokens). */
                    uint basePrice;
                    /* Auction extra parameter - minimum bid increment for English auctions, starting/ending price difference. */
                    uint extra;
                    /* Listing timestamp. */
                    uint listingTime;
                    /* Expiration timestamp - 0 for no expiry. */
                    uint expirationTime;
                    /* Order salt, used to prevent duplicate hashes. */
                    uint salt;
                    /* NOTE: uint nonce is an additional component of the order but is read from storage */
                }
            
                event OrderApprovedPartOne    (bytes32 indexed hash, address exchange, address indexed maker, address taker, uint makerRelayerFee, uint takerRelayerFee, uint makerProtocolFee, uint takerProtocolFee, address indexed feeRecipient, FeeMethod feeMethod, SaleKindInterface.Side side, SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind, address target);
                event OrderApprovedPartTwo    (bytes32 indexed hash, AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata, bytes replacementPattern, address staticTarget, bytes staticExtradata, address paymentToken, uint basePrice, uint extra, uint listingTime, uint expirationTime, uint salt, bool orderbookInclusionDesired);
                event OrderCancelled          (bytes32 indexed hash);
                event OrdersMatched           (bytes32 buyHash, bytes32 sellHash, address indexed maker, address indexed taker, uint price, bytes32 indexed metadata);
                event NonceIncremented        (address indexed maker, uint newNonce);
            
                constructor () public {
                    require(keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)") == _EIP_712_DOMAIN_TYPEHASH);
                    require(keccak256(bytes(name)) == _NAME_HASH);
                    require(keccak256(bytes(version)) == _VERSION_HASH);
                    require(keccak256("Order(address exchange,address maker,address taker,uint256 makerRelayerFee,uint256 takerRelayerFee,uint256 makerProtocolFee,uint256 takerProtocolFee,address feeRecipient,uint8 feeMethod,uint8 side,uint8 saleKind,address target,uint8 howToCall,bytes calldata,bytes replacementPattern,address staticTarget,bytes staticExtradata,address paymentToken,uint256 basePrice,uint256 extra,uint256 listingTime,uint256 expirationTime,uint256 salt,uint256 nonce)") == _ORDER_TYPEHASH);
                    require(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR == _deriveDomainSeparator());
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Derive the domain separator for EIP-712 signatures.
                 * @return The domain separator.
                 */
                function _deriveDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) {
                    return keccak256(
                        abi.encode(
                            _EIP_712_DOMAIN_TYPEHASH, // keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)")
                            _NAME_HASH, // keccak256("Wyvern Exchange Contract")
                            _VERSION_HASH, // keccak256(bytes("2.3"))
                            _CHAIN_ID, // NOTE: this is fixed, need to use solidity 0.5+ or make external call to support!
                            address(this)
                        )
                    );
                }
            
                /**
                 * Increment a particular maker's nonce, thereby invalidating all orders that were not signed
                 * with the original nonce.
                 */
                function incrementNonce() external {
                    uint newNonce = ++nonces[msg.sender];
                    emit NonceIncremented(msg.sender, newNonce);
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Change the minimum maker fee paid to the protocol (owner only)
                 * @param newMinimumMakerProtocolFee New fee to set in basis points
                 */
                function changeMinimumMakerProtocolFee(uint newMinimumMakerProtocolFee)
                    public
                    onlyOwner
                {
                    minimumMakerProtocolFee = newMinimumMakerProtocolFee;
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Change the minimum taker fee paid to the protocol (owner only)
                 * @param newMinimumTakerProtocolFee New fee to set in basis points
                 */
                function changeMinimumTakerProtocolFee(uint newMinimumTakerProtocolFee)
                    public
                    onlyOwner
                {
                    minimumTakerProtocolFee = newMinimumTakerProtocolFee;
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Change the protocol fee recipient (owner only)
                 * @param newProtocolFeeRecipient New protocol fee recipient address
                 */
                function changeProtocolFeeRecipient(address newProtocolFeeRecipient)
                    public
                    onlyOwner
                {
                    protocolFeeRecipient = newProtocolFeeRecipient;
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Transfer tokens
                 * @param token Token to transfer
                 * @param from Address to charge fees
                 * @param to Address to receive fees
                 * @param amount Amount of protocol tokens to charge
                 */
                function transferTokens(address token, address from, address to, uint amount)
                    internal
                {
                    if (amount > 0) {
                        require(tokenTransferProxy.transferFrom(token, from, to, amount));
                    }
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Charge a fee in protocol tokens
                 * @param from Address to charge fees
                 * @param to Address to receive fees
                 * @param amount Amount of protocol tokens to charge
                 */
                function chargeProtocolFee(address from, address to, uint amount)
                    internal
                {
                    transferTokens(exchangeToken, from, to, amount);
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Execute a STATICCALL (introduced with Ethereum Metropolis, non-state-modifying external call)
                 * @param target Contract to call
                 * @param calldata Calldata (appended to extradata)
                 * @param extradata Base data for STATICCALL (probably function selector and argument encoding)
                 * @return The result of the call (success or failure)
                 */
                function staticCall(address target, bytes memory calldata, bytes memory extradata)
                    public
                    view
                    returns (bool result)
                {
                    bytes memory combined = new bytes(calldata.length + extradata.length);
                    uint index;
                    assembly {
                        index := add(combined, 0x20)
                    }
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes(index, extradata);
                    ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes(index, calldata);
                    assembly {
                        result := staticcall(gas, target, add(combined, 0x20), mload(combined), mload(0x40), 0)
                    }
                    return result;
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Hash an order, returning the canonical EIP-712 order hash without the domain separator
                 * @param order Order to hash
                 * @param nonce maker nonce to hash
                 * @return Hash of order
                 */
                function hashOrder(Order memory order, uint nonce)
                    internal
                    pure
                    returns (bytes32 hash)
                {
                    /* Unfortunately abi.encodePacked doesn't work here, stack size constraints. */
                    uint size = 800;
                    bytes memory array = new bytes(size);
                    uint index;
                    assembly {
                        index := add(array, 0x20)
                    }
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes32(index, _ORDER_TYPEHASH);
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddressWord(index, order.exchange);
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddressWord(index, order.maker);
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddressWord(index, order.taker);
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.makerRelayerFee);
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.takerRelayerFee);
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.makerProtocolFee);
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.takerProtocolFee);
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddressWord(index, order.feeRecipient);
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint8Word(index, uint8(order.feeMethod));
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint8Word(index, uint8(order.side));
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint8Word(index, uint8(order.saleKind));
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddressWord(index, order.target);
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint8Word(index, uint8(order.howToCall));
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes32(index, keccak256(order.calldata));
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes32(index, keccak256(order.replacementPattern));
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddressWord(index, order.staticTarget);
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes32(index, keccak256(order.staticExtradata));
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddressWord(index, order.paymentToken);
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.basePrice);
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.extra);
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.listingTime);
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.expirationTime);
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.salt);
                    index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, nonce);
                    assembly {
                        hash := keccak256(add(array, 0x20), size)
                    }
                    return hash;
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Hash an order, returning the hash that a client must sign via EIP-712 including the message prefix
                 * @param order Order to hash
                 * @param nonce Nonce to hash
                 * @return Hash of message prefix and order hash per Ethereum format
                 */
                function hashToSign(Order memory order, uint nonce)
                    internal
                    pure
                    returns (bytes32)
                {
                    return keccak256(
                        abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", DOMAIN_SEPARATOR, hashOrder(order, nonce))
                    );
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Assert an order is valid and return its hash
                 * @param order Order to validate
                 * @param nonce Nonce to validate
                 * @param sig ECDSA signature
                 */
                function requireValidOrder(Order memory order, Sig memory sig, uint nonce)
                    internal
                    view
                    returns (bytes32)
                {
                    bytes32 hash = hashToSign(order, nonce);
                    require(validateOrder(hash, order, sig));
                    return hash;
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Validate order parameters (does *not* check signature validity)
                 * @param order Order to validate
                 */
                function validateOrderParameters(Order memory order)
                    internal
                    view
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    /* Order must be targeted at this protocol version (this Exchange contract). */
                    if (order.exchange != address(this)) {
                        return false;
                    }
            
                    /* Order must have a maker. */
                    if (order.maker == address(0)) {
                        return false;
                    }
            
                    /* Order must possess valid sale kind parameter combination. */
                    if (!SaleKindInterface.validateParameters(order.saleKind, order.expirationTime)) {
                        return false;
                    }
            
                    /* If using the split fee method, order must have sufficient protocol fees. */
                    if (order.feeMethod == FeeMethod.SplitFee && (order.makerProtocolFee < minimumMakerProtocolFee || order.takerProtocolFee < minimumTakerProtocolFee)) {
                        return false;
                    }
            
                    return true;
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Validate a provided previously approved / signed order, hash, and signature.
                 * @param hash Order hash (already calculated, passed to avoid recalculation)
                 * @param order Order to validate
                 * @param sig ECDSA signature
                 */
                function validateOrder(bytes32 hash, Order memory order, Sig memory sig)
                    internal
                    view
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    /* Not done in an if-conditional to prevent unnecessary ecrecover evaluation, which seems to happen even though it should short-circuit. */
            
                    /* Order must have valid parameters. */
                    if (!validateOrderParameters(order)) {
                        return false;
                    }
            
                    /* Order must have not been canceled or already filled. */
                    if (cancelledOrFinalized[hash]) {
                        return false;
                    }
            
                    /* Return true if order has been previously approved with the current nonce */
                    uint approvedOrderNoncePlusOne = _approvedOrdersByNonce[hash];
                    if (approvedOrderNoncePlusOne != 0) {
                        return approvedOrderNoncePlusOne == nonces[order.maker] + 1;
                    }
            
                    /* Prevent signature malleability and non-standard v values. */
                    if (uint256(sig.s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                        return false;
                    }
                    if (sig.v != 27 && sig.v != 28) {
                        return false;
                    }
            
                    /* recover via ECDSA, signed by maker (already verified as non-zero). */
                    if (ecrecover(hash, sig.v, sig.r, sig.s) == order.maker) {
                        return true;
                    }
            
                    /* fallback — attempt EIP-1271 isValidSignature check. */
                    return _tryContractSignature(order.maker, hash, sig);
                }
            
                function _tryContractSignature(address orderMaker, bytes32 hash, Sig memory sig) internal view returns (bool) {
                    bytes memory isValidSignatureData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                        _EIP_1271_MAGIC_VALUE,
                        hash,
                        abi.encodePacked(sig.r, sig.s, sig.v)
                    );
            
                    bytes4 result;
            
                    // NOTE: solidity 0.4.x does not support STATICCALL outside of assembly
                    assembly {
                        let success := staticcall(           // perform a staticcall
                            gas,                             // forward all available gas
                            orderMaker,                      // call the order maker
                            add(isValidSignatureData, 0x20), // calldata offset comes after length
                            mload(isValidSignatureData),     // load calldata length
                            0,                               // do not use memory for return data
                            0                                // do not use memory for return data
                        )
            
                        if iszero(success) {                     // if the call fails
                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize) // copy returndata buffer to memory
                            revert(0, returndatasize)            // revert + pass through revert data
                        }
            
                        if eq(returndatasize, 0x20) {  // if returndata == 32 (one word)
                            returndatacopy(0, 0, 0x20) // copy return data to memory in scratch space
                            result := mload(0)         // load return data from memory to the stack
                        }
                    }
            
                    return result == _EIP_1271_MAGIC_VALUE;
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Determine if an order has been approved. Note that the order may not still
                 * be valid in cases where the maker's nonce has been incremented.
                 * @param hash Hash of the order
                 * @return whether or not the order was approved.
                 */
                function approvedOrders(bytes32 hash) public view returns (bool approved) {
                    return _approvedOrdersByNonce[hash] != 0;
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Approve an order and optionally mark it for orderbook inclusion. Must be called by the maker of the order
                 * @param order Order to approve
                 * @param orderbookInclusionDesired Whether orderbook providers should include the order in their orderbooks
                 */
                function approveOrder(Order memory order, bool orderbookInclusionDesired)
                    internal
                {
                    /* CHECKS */
            
                    /* Assert sender is authorized to approve order. */
                    require(msg.sender == order.maker);
            
                    /* Calculate order hash. */
                    bytes32 hash = hashToSign(order, nonces[order.maker]);
            
                    /* Assert order has not already been approved. */
                    require(_approvedOrdersByNonce[hash] == 0);
            
                    /* EFFECTS */
            
                    /* Mark order as approved. */
                    _approvedOrdersByNonce[hash] = nonces[order.maker] + 1;
            
                    /* Log approval event. Must be split in two due to Solidity stack size limitations. */
                    {
                        emit OrderApprovedPartOne(hash, order.exchange, order.maker, order.taker, order.makerRelayerFee, order.takerRelayerFee, order.makerProtocolFee, order.takerProtocolFee, order.feeRecipient, order.feeMethod, order.side, order.saleKind, order.target);
                    }
                    {
                        emit OrderApprovedPartTwo(hash, order.howToCall, order.calldata, order.replacementPattern, order.staticTarget, order.staticExtradata, order.paymentToken, order.basePrice, order.extra, order.listingTime, order.expirationTime, order.salt, orderbookInclusionDesired);
                    }
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Cancel an order, preventing it from being matched. Must be called by the maker of the order
                 * @param order Order to cancel
                 * @param nonce Nonce to cancel
                 * @param sig ECDSA signature
                 */
                function cancelOrder(Order memory order, Sig memory sig, uint nonce)
                    internal
                {
                    /* CHECKS */
            
                    /* Calculate order hash. */
                    bytes32 hash = requireValidOrder(order, sig, nonce);
            
                    /* Assert sender is authorized to cancel order. */
                    require(msg.sender == order.maker);
            
                    /* EFFECTS */
            
                    /* Mark order as cancelled, preventing it from being matched. */
                    cancelledOrFinalized[hash] = true;
            
                    /* Log cancel event. */
                    emit OrderCancelled(hash);
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Calculate the current price of an order (convenience function)
                 * @param order Order to calculate the price of
                 * @return The current price of the order
                 */
                function calculateCurrentPrice (Order memory order)
                    internal
                    view
                    returns (uint)
                {
                    return SaleKindInterface.calculateFinalPrice(order.side, order.saleKind, order.basePrice, order.extra, order.listingTime, order.expirationTime);
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Calculate the price two orders would match at, if in fact they would match (otherwise fail)
                 * @param buy Buy-side order
                 * @param sell Sell-side order
                 * @return Match price
                 */
                function calculateMatchPrice(Order memory buy, Order memory sell)
                    view
                    internal
                    returns (uint)
                {
                    /* Calculate sell price. */
                    uint sellPrice = SaleKindInterface.calculateFinalPrice(sell.side, sell.saleKind, sell.basePrice, sell.extra, sell.listingTime, sell.expirationTime);
            
                    /* Calculate buy price. */
                    uint buyPrice = SaleKindInterface.calculateFinalPrice(buy.side, buy.saleKind, buy.basePrice, buy.extra, buy.listingTime, buy.expirationTime);
            
                    /* Require price cross. */
                    require(buyPrice >= sellPrice);
            
                    /* Maker/taker priority. */
                    return sell.feeRecipient != address(0) ? sellPrice : buyPrice;
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Execute all ERC20 token / Ether transfers associated with an order match (fees and buyer => seller transfer)
                 * @param buy Buy-side order
                 * @param sell Sell-side order
                 */
                function executeFundsTransfer(Order memory buy, Order memory sell)
                    internal
                    returns (uint)
                {
                    /* Only payable in the special case of unwrapped Ether. */
                    if (sell.paymentToken != address(0)) {
                        require(msg.value == 0);
                    }
            
                    /* Calculate match price. */
                    uint price = calculateMatchPrice(buy, sell);
            
                    /* If paying using a token (not Ether), transfer tokens. This is done prior to fee payments to that a seller will have tokens before being charged fees. */
                    if (price > 0 && sell.paymentToken != address(0)) {
                        transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, buy.maker, sell.maker, price);
                    }
            
                    /* Amount that will be received by seller (for Ether). */
                    uint receiveAmount = price;
            
                    /* Amount that must be sent by buyer (for Ether). */
                    uint requiredAmount = price;
            
                    /* Determine maker/taker and charge fees accordingly. */
                    if (sell.feeRecipient != address(0)) {
                        /* Sell-side order is maker. */
            
                        /* Assert taker fee is less than or equal to maximum fee specified by buyer. */
                        require(sell.takerRelayerFee <= buy.takerRelayerFee);
            
                        if (sell.feeMethod == FeeMethod.SplitFee) {
                            /* Assert taker fee is less than or equal to maximum fee specified by buyer. */
                            require(sell.takerProtocolFee <= buy.takerProtocolFee);
            
                            /* Maker fees are deducted from the token amount that the maker receives. Taker fees are extra tokens that must be paid by the taker. */
            
                            if (sell.makerRelayerFee > 0) {
                                uint makerRelayerFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(sell.makerRelayerFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                                if (sell.paymentToken == address(0)) {
                                    receiveAmount = SafeMath.sub(receiveAmount, makerRelayerFee);
                                    sell.feeRecipient.transfer(makerRelayerFee);
                                } else {
                                    transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, sell.maker, sell.feeRecipient, makerRelayerFee);
                                }
                            }
            
                            if (sell.takerRelayerFee > 0) {
                                uint takerRelayerFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(sell.takerRelayerFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                                if (sell.paymentToken == address(0)) {
                                    requiredAmount = SafeMath.add(requiredAmount, takerRelayerFee);
                                    sell.feeRecipient.transfer(takerRelayerFee);
                                } else {
                                    transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, buy.maker, sell.feeRecipient, takerRelayerFee);
                                }
                            }
            
                            if (sell.makerProtocolFee > 0) {
                                uint makerProtocolFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(sell.makerProtocolFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                                if (sell.paymentToken == address(0)) {
                                    receiveAmount = SafeMath.sub(receiveAmount, makerProtocolFee);
                                    protocolFeeRecipient.transfer(makerProtocolFee);
                                } else {
                                    transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, sell.maker, protocolFeeRecipient, makerProtocolFee);
                                }
                            }
            
                            if (sell.takerProtocolFee > 0) {
                                uint takerProtocolFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(sell.takerProtocolFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                                if (sell.paymentToken == address(0)) {
                                    requiredAmount = SafeMath.add(requiredAmount, takerProtocolFee);
                                    protocolFeeRecipient.transfer(takerProtocolFee);
                                } else {
                                    transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, buy.maker, protocolFeeRecipient, takerProtocolFee);
                                }
                            }
            
                        } else {
                            /* Charge maker fee to seller. */
                            chargeProtocolFee(sell.maker, sell.feeRecipient, sell.makerRelayerFee);
            
                            /* Charge taker fee to buyer. */
                            chargeProtocolFee(buy.maker, sell.feeRecipient, sell.takerRelayerFee);
                        }
                    } else {
                        /* Buy-side order is maker. */
            
                        /* Assert taker fee is less than or equal to maximum fee specified by seller. */
                        require(buy.takerRelayerFee <= sell.takerRelayerFee);
            
                        if (sell.feeMethod == FeeMethod.SplitFee) {
                            /* The Exchange does not escrow Ether, so direct Ether can only be used to with sell-side maker / buy-side taker orders. */
                            require(sell.paymentToken != address(0));
            
                            /* Assert taker fee is less than or equal to maximum fee specified by seller. */
                            require(buy.takerProtocolFee <= sell.takerProtocolFee);
            
                            if (buy.makerRelayerFee > 0) {
                                makerRelayerFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(buy.makerRelayerFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                                transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, buy.maker, buy.feeRecipient, makerRelayerFee);
                            }
            
                            if (buy.takerRelayerFee > 0) {
                                takerRelayerFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(buy.takerRelayerFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                                transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, sell.maker, buy.feeRecipient, takerRelayerFee);
                            }
            
                            if (buy.makerProtocolFee > 0) {
                                makerProtocolFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(buy.makerProtocolFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                                transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, buy.maker, protocolFeeRecipient, makerProtocolFee);
                            }
            
                            if (buy.takerProtocolFee > 0) {
                                takerProtocolFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(buy.takerProtocolFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                                transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, sell.maker, protocolFeeRecipient, takerProtocolFee);
                            }
            
                        } else {
                            /* Charge maker fee to buyer. */
                            chargeProtocolFee(buy.maker, buy.feeRecipient, buy.makerRelayerFee);
            
                            /* Charge taker fee to seller. */
                            chargeProtocolFee(sell.maker, buy.feeRecipient, buy.takerRelayerFee);
                        }
                    }
            
                    if (sell.paymentToken == address(0)) {
                        /* Special-case Ether, order must be matched by buyer. */
                        require(msg.value >= requiredAmount);
                        sell.maker.transfer(receiveAmount);
                        /* Allow overshoot for variable-price auctions, refund difference. */
                        uint diff = SafeMath.sub(msg.value, requiredAmount);
                        if (diff > 0) {
                            buy.maker.transfer(diff);
                        }
                    }
            
                    /* This contract should never hold Ether, however, we cannot assert this, since it is impossible to prevent anyone from sending Ether e.g. with selfdestruct. */
            
                    return price;
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Return whether or not two orders can be matched with each other by basic parameters (does not check order signatures / calldata or perform static calls)
                 * @param buy Buy-side order
                 * @param sell Sell-side order
                 * @return Whether or not the two orders can be matched
                 */
                function ordersCanMatch(Order memory buy, Order memory sell)
                    internal
                    view
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    return (
                        /* Must be opposite-side. */
                        (buy.side == SaleKindInterface.Side.Buy && sell.side == SaleKindInterface.Side.Sell) &&
                        /* Must use same fee method. */
                        (buy.feeMethod == sell.feeMethod) &&
                        /* Must use same payment token. */
                        (buy.paymentToken == sell.paymentToken) &&
                        /* Must match maker/taker addresses. */
                        (sell.taker == address(0) || sell.taker == buy.maker) &&
                        (buy.taker == address(0) || buy.taker == sell.maker) &&
                        /* One must be maker and the other must be taker (no bool XOR in Solidity). */
                        ((sell.feeRecipient == address(0) && buy.feeRecipient != address(0)) || (sell.feeRecipient != address(0) && buy.feeRecipient == address(0))) &&
                        /* Must match target. */
                        (buy.target == sell.target) &&
                        /* Must match howToCall. */
                        (buy.howToCall == sell.howToCall) &&
                        /* Buy-side order must be settleable. */
                        SaleKindInterface.canSettleOrder(buy.listingTime, buy.expirationTime) &&
                        /* Sell-side order must be settleable. */
                        SaleKindInterface.canSettleOrder(sell.listingTime, sell.expirationTime)
                    );
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Atomically match two orders, ensuring validity of the match, and execute all associated state transitions. Protected against reentrancy by a contract-global lock.
                 * @param buy Buy-side order
                 * @param buySig Buy-side order signature
                 * @param sell Sell-side order
                 * @param sellSig Sell-side order signature
                 */
                function atomicMatch(Order memory buy, Sig memory buySig, Order memory sell, Sig memory sellSig, bytes32 metadata)
                    internal
                    reentrancyGuard
                {
                    /* CHECKS */
            
                    /* Ensure buy order validity and calculate hash if necessary. */
                    bytes32 buyHash;
                    if (buy.maker == msg.sender) {
                        require(validateOrderParameters(buy));
                    } else {
                        buyHash = _requireValidOrderWithNonce(buy, buySig);
                    }
            
                    /* Ensure sell order validity and calculate hash if necessary. */
                    bytes32 sellHash;
                    if (sell.maker == msg.sender) {
                        require(validateOrderParameters(sell));
                    } else {
                        sellHash = _requireValidOrderWithNonce(sell, sellSig);
                    }
            
                    /* Must be matchable. */
                    require(ordersCanMatch(buy, sell));
            
                    /* Target must exist (prevent malicious selfdestructs just prior to order settlement). */
                    uint size;
                    address target = sell.target;
                    assembly {
                        size := extcodesize(target)
                    }
                    require(size > 0);
            
                    /* Must match calldata after replacement, if specified. */
                    if (buy.replacementPattern.length > 0) {
                      ArrayUtils.guardedArrayReplace(buy.calldata, sell.calldata, buy.replacementPattern);
                    }
                    if (sell.replacementPattern.length > 0) {
                      ArrayUtils.guardedArrayReplace(sell.calldata, buy.calldata, sell.replacementPattern);
                    }
                    require(ArrayUtils.arrayEq(buy.calldata, sell.calldata));
            
                    /* Retrieve delegateProxy contract. */
                    OwnableDelegateProxy delegateProxy = registry.proxies(sell.maker);
            
                    /* Proxy must exist. */
                    require(delegateProxy != address(0));
            
                    /* Access the passthrough AuthenticatedProxy. */
                    AuthenticatedProxy proxy = AuthenticatedProxy(delegateProxy);
            
                    /* EFFECTS */
            
                    /* Mark previously signed or approved orders as finalized. */
                    if (msg.sender != buy.maker) {
                        cancelledOrFinalized[buyHash] = true;
                    }
                    if (msg.sender != sell.maker) {
                        cancelledOrFinalized[sellHash] = true;
                    }
            
                    /* INTERACTIONS */
            
                    /* Execute funds transfer and pay fees. */
                    uint price = executeFundsTransfer(buy, sell);
            
                    /* Assert implementation. */
                    require(delegateProxy.implementation() == registry.delegateProxyImplementation());
            
                    /* Execute specified call through proxy. */
                    require(proxy.proxy(sell.target, sell.howToCall, sell.calldata));
            
                    /* Static calls are intentionally done after the effectful call so they can check resulting state. */
            
                    /* Handle buy-side static call if specified. */
                    if (buy.staticTarget != address(0)) {
                        require(staticCall(buy.staticTarget, sell.calldata, buy.staticExtradata));
                    }
            
                    /* Handle sell-side static call if specified. */
                    if (sell.staticTarget != address(0)) {
                        require(staticCall(sell.staticTarget, sell.calldata, sell.staticExtradata));
                    }
            
                    /* Log match event. */
                    emit OrdersMatched(buyHash, sellHash, sell.feeRecipient != address(0) ? sell.maker : buy.maker, sell.feeRecipient != address(0) ? buy.maker : sell.maker, price, metadata);
                }
            
                function _requireValidOrderWithNonce(Order memory order, Sig memory sig) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                    return requireValidOrder(order, sig, nonces[order.maker]);
                }
            }
            
            contract Exchange is ExchangeCore {
            
                /**
                 * @dev Call guardedArrayReplace - library function exposed for testing.
                 */
                function guardedArrayReplace(bytes array, bytes desired, bytes mask)
                    public
                    pure
                    returns (bytes)
                {
                    ArrayUtils.guardedArrayReplace(array, desired, mask);
                    return array;
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Call calculateFinalPrice - library function exposed for testing.
                 */
                function calculateFinalPrice(SaleKindInterface.Side side, SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind, uint basePrice, uint extra, uint listingTime, uint expirationTime)
                    public
                    view
                    returns (uint)
                {
                    return SaleKindInterface.calculateFinalPrice(side, saleKind, basePrice, extra, listingTime, expirationTime);
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Call hashOrder - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
                 */
                function hashOrder_(
                    address[7] addrs,
                    uint[9] uints,
                    FeeMethod feeMethod,
                    SaleKindInterface.Side side,
                    SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
                    AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
                    bytes calldata,
                    bytes replacementPattern,
                    bytes staticExtradata)
                    public
                    view
                    returns (bytes32)
                {
                    return hashOrder(
                      Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]),
                      nonces[addrs[1]]
                    );
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Call hashToSign - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
                 */
                function hashToSign_(
                    address[7] addrs,
                    uint[9] uints,
                    FeeMethod feeMethod,
                    SaleKindInterface.Side side,
                    SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
                    AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
                    bytes calldata,
                    bytes replacementPattern,
                    bytes staticExtradata)
                    public
                    view
                    returns (bytes32)
                {
                    return hashToSign(
                      Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]),
                      nonces[addrs[1]]
                    );
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Call validateOrderParameters - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
                 */
                function validateOrderParameters_ (
                    address[7] addrs,
                    uint[9] uints,
                    FeeMethod feeMethod,
                    SaleKindInterface.Side side,
                    SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
                    AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
                    bytes calldata,
                    bytes replacementPattern,
                    bytes staticExtradata)
                    view
                    public
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    Order memory order = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
                    return validateOrderParameters(
                      order
                    );
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Call validateOrder - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
                 */
                function validateOrder_ (
                    address[7] addrs,
                    uint[9] uints,
                    FeeMethod feeMethod,
                    SaleKindInterface.Side side,
                    SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
                    AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
                    bytes calldata,
                    bytes replacementPattern,
                    bytes staticExtradata,
                    uint8 v,
                    bytes32 r,
                    bytes32 s)
                    view
                    public
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    Order memory order = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
                    return validateOrder(
                      hashToSign(order, nonces[order.maker]),
                      order,
                      Sig(v, r, s)
                    );
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Call approveOrder - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
                 */
                function approveOrder_ (
                    address[7] addrs,
                    uint[9] uints,
                    FeeMethod feeMethod,
                    SaleKindInterface.Side side,
                    SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
                    AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
                    bytes calldata,
                    bytes replacementPattern,
                    bytes staticExtradata,
                    bool orderbookInclusionDesired)
                    public
                {
                    Order memory order = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
                    return approveOrder(order, orderbookInclusionDesired);
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Call cancelOrder - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
                 */
                function cancelOrder_(
                    address[7] addrs,
                    uint[9] uints,
                    FeeMethod feeMethod,
                    SaleKindInterface.Side side,
                    SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
                    AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
                    bytes calldata,
                    bytes replacementPattern,
                    bytes staticExtradata,
                    uint8 v,
                    bytes32 r,
                    bytes32 s)
                    public
                {
                    Order memory order = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
                    return cancelOrder(
                      order,
                      Sig(v, r, s),
                      nonces[order.maker]
                    );
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Call cancelOrder, supplying a specific nonce — enables cancelling orders
                 that were signed with nonces greater than the current nonce.
                 */
                function cancelOrderWithNonce_(
                    address[7] addrs,
                    uint[9] uints,
                    FeeMethod feeMethod,
                    SaleKindInterface.Side side,
                    SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
                    AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
                    bytes calldata,
                    bytes replacementPattern,
                    bytes staticExtradata,
                    uint8 v,
                    bytes32 r,
                    bytes32 s,
                    uint nonce)
                    public
                {
                    Order memory order = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
                    return cancelOrder(
                      order,
                      Sig(v, r, s),
                      nonce
                    );
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Call calculateCurrentPrice - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
                 */
                function calculateCurrentPrice_(
                    address[7] addrs,
                    uint[9] uints,
                    FeeMethod feeMethod,
                    SaleKindInterface.Side side,
                    SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
                    AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
                    bytes calldata,
                    bytes replacementPattern,
                    bytes staticExtradata)
                    public
                    view
                    returns (uint)
                {
                    return calculateCurrentPrice(
                      Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8])
                    );
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Call ordersCanMatch - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
                 */
                function ordersCanMatch_(
                    address[14] addrs,
                    uint[18] uints,
                    uint8[8] feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls,
                    bytes calldataBuy,
                    bytes calldataSell,
                    bytes replacementPatternBuy,
                    bytes replacementPatternSell,
                    bytes staticExtradataBuy,
                    bytes staticExtradataSell)
                    public
                    view
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    Order memory buy = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[0]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[1]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[2]), addrs[4], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[3]), calldataBuy, replacementPatternBuy, addrs[5], staticExtradataBuy, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
                    Order memory sell = Order(addrs[7], addrs[8], addrs[9], uints[9], uints[10], uints[11], uints[12], addrs[10], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[4]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[5]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[6]), addrs[11], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[7]), calldataSell, replacementPatternSell, addrs[12], staticExtradataSell, ERC20(addrs[13]), uints[13], uints[14], uints[15], uints[16], uints[17]);
                    return ordersCanMatch(
                      buy,
                      sell
                    );
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Return whether or not two orders' calldata specifications can match
                 * @param buyCalldata Buy-side order calldata
                 * @param buyReplacementPattern Buy-side order calldata replacement mask
                 * @param sellCalldata Sell-side order calldata
                 * @param sellReplacementPattern Sell-side order calldata replacement mask
                 * @return Whether the orders' calldata can be matched
                 */
                function orderCalldataCanMatch(bytes buyCalldata, bytes buyReplacementPattern, bytes sellCalldata, bytes sellReplacementPattern)
                    public
                    pure
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    if (buyReplacementPattern.length > 0) {
                      ArrayUtils.guardedArrayReplace(buyCalldata, sellCalldata, buyReplacementPattern);
                    }
                    if (sellReplacementPattern.length > 0) {
                      ArrayUtils.guardedArrayReplace(sellCalldata, buyCalldata, sellReplacementPattern);
                    }
                    return ArrayUtils.arrayEq(buyCalldata, sellCalldata);
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Call calculateMatchPrice - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
                 */
                function calculateMatchPrice_(
                    address[14] addrs,
                    uint[18] uints,
                    uint8[8] feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls,
                    bytes calldataBuy,
                    bytes calldataSell,
                    bytes replacementPatternBuy,
                    bytes replacementPatternSell,
                    bytes staticExtradataBuy,
                    bytes staticExtradataSell)
                    public
                    view
                    returns (uint)
                {
                    Order memory buy = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[0]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[1]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[2]), addrs[4], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[3]), calldataBuy, replacementPatternBuy, addrs[5], staticExtradataBuy, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
                    Order memory sell = Order(addrs[7], addrs[8], addrs[9], uints[9], uints[10], uints[11], uints[12], addrs[10], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[4]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[5]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[6]), addrs[11], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[7]), calldataSell, replacementPatternSell, addrs[12], staticExtradataSell, ERC20(addrs[13]), uints[13], uints[14], uints[15], uints[16], uints[17]);
                    return calculateMatchPrice(
                      buy,
                      sell
                    );
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Call atomicMatch - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
                 */
                function atomicMatch_(
                    address[14] addrs,
                    uint[18] uints,
                    uint8[8] feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls,
                    bytes calldataBuy,
                    bytes calldataSell,
                    bytes replacementPatternBuy,
                    bytes replacementPatternSell,
                    bytes staticExtradataBuy,
                    bytes staticExtradataSell,
                    uint8[2] vs,
                    bytes32[5] rssMetadata)
                    public
                    payable
                {
            
                    return atomicMatch(
                      Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[0]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[1]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[2]), addrs[4], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[3]), calldataBuy, replacementPatternBuy, addrs[5], staticExtradataBuy, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]),
                      Sig(vs[0], rssMetadata[0], rssMetadata[1]),
                      Order(addrs[7], addrs[8], addrs[9], uints[9], uints[10], uints[11], uints[12], addrs[10], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[4]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[5]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[6]), addrs[11], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[7]), calldataSell, replacementPatternSell, addrs[12], staticExtradataSell, ERC20(addrs[13]), uints[13], uints[14], uints[15], uints[16], uints[17]),
                      Sig(vs[1], rssMetadata[2], rssMetadata[3]),
                      rssMetadata[4]
                    );
                }
            
            }
            
            contract WyvernExchangeWithBulkCancellations is Exchange {
                string public constant codename = "Bulk Smash";
            
                /**
                 * @dev Initialize a WyvernExchange instance
                 * @param registryAddress Address of the registry instance which this Exchange instance will use
                 * @param tokenAddress Address of the token used for protocol fees
                 */
                constructor (ProxyRegistry registryAddress, TokenTransferProxy tokenTransferProxyAddress, ERC20 tokenAddress, address protocolFeeAddress) public {
                    registry = registryAddress;
                    tokenTransferProxy = tokenTransferProxyAddress;
                    exchangeToken = tokenAddress;
                    protocolFeeRecipient = protocolFeeAddress;
                    owner = msg.sender;
                }
            }
            
            library SaleKindInterface {
            
                /**
                 * Side: buy or sell.
                 */
                enum Side { Buy, Sell }
            
                /**
                 * Currently supported kinds of sale: fixed price, Dutch auction.
                 * English auctions cannot be supported without stronger escrow guarantees.
                 * Future interesting options: Vickrey auction, nonlinear Dutch auctions.
                 */
                enum SaleKind { FixedPrice, DutchAuction }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Check whether the parameters of a sale are valid
                 * @param saleKind Kind of sale
                 * @param expirationTime Order expiration time
                 * @return Whether the parameters were valid
                 */
                function validateParameters(SaleKind saleKind, uint expirationTime)
                    pure
                    internal
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    /* Auctions must have a set expiration date. */
                    return (saleKind == SaleKind.FixedPrice || expirationTime > 0);
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Return whether or not an order can be settled
                 * @dev Precondition: parameters have passed validateParameters
                 * @param listingTime Order listing time
                 * @param expirationTime Order expiration time
                 */
                function canSettleOrder(uint listingTime, uint expirationTime)
                    view
                    internal
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    return (listingTime < now) && (expirationTime == 0 || now < expirationTime);
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Calculate the settlement price of an order
                 * @dev Precondition: parameters have passed validateParameters.
                 * @param side Order side
                 * @param saleKind Method of sale
                 * @param basePrice Order base price
                 * @param extra Order extra price data
                 * @param listingTime Order listing time
                 * @param expirationTime Order expiration time
                 */
                function calculateFinalPrice(Side side, SaleKind saleKind, uint basePrice, uint extra, uint listingTime, uint expirationTime)
                    view
                    internal
                    returns (uint finalPrice)
                {
                    if (saleKind == SaleKind.FixedPrice) {
                        return basePrice;
                    } else if (saleKind == SaleKind.DutchAuction) {
                        uint diff = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(extra, SafeMath.sub(now, listingTime)), SafeMath.sub(expirationTime, listingTime));
                        if (side == Side.Sell) {
                            /* Sell-side - start price: basePrice. End price: basePrice - extra. */
                            return SafeMath.sub(basePrice, diff);
                        } else {
                            /* Buy-side - start price: basePrice. End price: basePrice + extra. */
                            return SafeMath.add(basePrice, diff);
                        }
                    }
                }
            
            }
            
            contract ProxyRegistry is Ownable {
            
                /* DelegateProxy implementation contract. Must be initialized. */
                address public delegateProxyImplementation;
            
                /* Authenticated proxies by user. */
                mapping(address => OwnableDelegateProxy) public proxies;
            
                /* Contracts pending access. */
                mapping(address => uint) public pending;
            
                /* Contracts allowed to call those proxies. */
                mapping(address => bool) public contracts;
            
                /* Delay period for adding an authenticated contract.
                   This mitigates a particular class of potential attack on the Wyvern DAO (which owns this registry) - if at any point the value of assets held by proxy contracts exceeded the value of half the WYV supply (votes in the DAO),
                   a malicious but rational attacker could buy half the Wyvern and grant themselves access to all the proxy contracts. A delay period renders this attack nonthreatening - given two weeks, if that happened, users would have
                   plenty of time to notice and transfer their assets.
                */
                uint public DELAY_PERIOD = 2 weeks;
            
                /**
                 * Start the process to enable access for specified contract. Subject to delay period.
                 *
                 * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
                 * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
                 */
                function startGrantAuthentication (address addr)
                    public
                    onlyOwner
                {
                    require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] == 0);
                    pending[addr] = now;
                }
            
                /**
                 * End the process to nable access for specified contract after delay period has passed.
                 *
                 * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
                 * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
                 */
                function endGrantAuthentication (address addr)
                    public
                    onlyOwner
                {
                    require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] != 0 && ((pending[addr] + DELAY_PERIOD) < now));
                    pending[addr] = 0;
                    contracts[addr] = true;
                }
            
                /**
                 * Revoke access for specified contract. Can be done instantly.
                 *
                 * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
                 * @param addr Address of which to revoke permissions
                 */
                function revokeAuthentication (address addr)
                    public
                    onlyOwner
                {
                    contracts[addr] = false;
                }
            
                /**
                 * Register a proxy contract with this registry
                 *
                 * @dev Must be called by the user which the proxy is for, creates a new AuthenticatedProxy
                 * @return New AuthenticatedProxy contract
                 */
                function registerProxy()
                    public
                    returns (OwnableDelegateProxy proxy)
                {
                    require(proxies[msg.sender] == address(0));
                    proxy = new OwnableDelegateProxy(msg.sender, delegateProxyImplementation, abi.encodeWithSignature("initialize(address,address)", msg.sender, address(this)));
                    proxies[msg.sender] = proxy;
                    return proxy;
                }
            
            }
            
            contract TokenTransferProxy {
            
                /* Authentication registry. */
                ProxyRegistry public registry;
            
                /**
                 * Call ERC20 `transferFrom`
                 *
                 * @dev Authenticated contract only
                 * @param token ERC20 token address
                 * @param from From address
                 * @param to To address
                 * @param amount Transfer amount
                 */
                function transferFrom(address token, address from, address to, uint amount)
                    public
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    require(registry.contracts(msg.sender));
                    return ERC20(token).transferFrom(from, to, amount);
                }
            
            }
            
            contract OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
            
              // Current implementation
              address internal _implementation;
            
              // Owner of the contract
              address private _upgradeabilityOwner;
            
              /**
               * @dev Tells the address of the owner
               * @return the address of the owner
               */
              function upgradeabilityOwner() public view returns (address) {
                return _upgradeabilityOwner;
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Sets the address of the owner
               */
              function setUpgradeabilityOwner(address newUpgradeabilityOwner) internal {
                _upgradeabilityOwner = newUpgradeabilityOwner;
              }
            
              /**
              * @dev Tells the address of the current implementation
              * @return address of the current implementation
              */
              function implementation() public view returns (address) {
                return _implementation;
              }
            
              /**
              * @dev Tells the proxy type (EIP 897)
              * @return Proxy type, 2 for forwarding proxy
              */
              function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
                return 2;
              }
            }
            
            contract AuthenticatedProxy is TokenRecipient, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
            
                /* Whether initialized. */
                bool initialized = false;
            
                /* Address which owns this proxy. */
                address public user;
            
                /* Associated registry with contract authentication information. */
                ProxyRegistry public registry;
            
                /* Whether access has been revoked. */
                bool public revoked;
            
                /* Delegate call could be used to atomically transfer multiple assets owned by the proxy contract with one order. */
                enum HowToCall { Call, DelegateCall }
            
                /* Event fired when the proxy access is revoked or unrevoked. */
                event Revoked(bool revoked);
            
                /**
                 * Initialize an AuthenticatedProxy
                 *
                 * @param addrUser Address of user on whose behalf this proxy will act
                 * @param addrRegistry Address of ProxyRegistry contract which will manage this proxy
                 */
                function initialize (address addrUser, ProxyRegistry addrRegistry)
                    public
                {
                    require(!initialized);
                    initialized = true;
                    user = addrUser;
                    registry = addrRegistry;
                }
            
                /**
                 * Set the revoked flag (allows a user to revoke ProxyRegistry access)
                 *
                 * @dev Can be called by the user only
                 * @param revoke Whether or not to revoke access
                 */
                function setRevoke(bool revoke)
                    public
                {
                    require(msg.sender == user);
                    revoked = revoke;
                    emit Revoked(revoke);
                }
            
                /**
                 * Execute a message call from the proxy contract
                 *
                 * @dev Can be called by the user, or by a contract authorized by the registry as long as the user has not revoked access
                 * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
                 * @param howToCall Which kind of call to make
                 * @param calldata Calldata to send
                 * @return Result of the call (success or failure)
                 */
                function proxy(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
                    public
                    returns (bool result)
                {
                    require(msg.sender == user || (!revoked && registry.contracts(msg.sender)));
                    if (howToCall == HowToCall.Call) {
                        result = dest.call(calldata);
                    } else if (howToCall == HowToCall.DelegateCall) {
                        result = dest.delegatecall(calldata);
                    }
                    return result;
                }
            
                /**
                 * Execute a message call and assert success
                 *
                 * @dev Same functionality as `proxy`, just asserts the return value
                 * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
                 * @param howToCall What kind of call to make
                 * @param calldata Calldata to send
                 */
                function proxyAssert(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
                    public
                {
                    require(proxy(dest, howToCall, calldata));
                }
            
            }
            
            contract Proxy {
            
              /**
              * @dev Tells the address of the implementation where every call will be delegated.
              * @return address of the implementation to which it will be delegated
              */
              function implementation() public view returns (address);
            
              /**
              * @dev Tells the type of proxy (EIP 897)
              * @return Type of proxy, 2 for upgradeable proxy
              */
              function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);
            
              /**
              * @dev Fallback function allowing to perform a delegatecall to the given implementation.
              * This function will return whatever the implementation call returns
              */
              function () payable public {
                address _impl = implementation();
                require(_impl != address(0));
            
                assembly {
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  calldatacopy(ptr, 0, calldatasize)
                  let result := delegatecall(gas, _impl, ptr, calldatasize, 0, 0)
                  let size := returndatasize
                  returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)
            
                  switch result
                  case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
                  default { return(ptr, size) }
                }
              }
            }
            
            contract OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
              /**
              * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
              * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
              * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
              */
              event ProxyOwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);
            
              /**
              * @dev This event will be emitted every time the implementation gets upgraded
              * @param implementation representing the address of the upgraded implementation
              */
              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
            
              /**
              * @dev Upgrades the implementation address
              * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set
              */
              function _upgradeTo(address implementation) internal {
                require(_implementation != implementation);
                _implementation = implementation;
                emit Upgraded(implementation);
              }
            
              /**
              * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
              */
              modifier onlyProxyOwner() {
                require(msg.sender == proxyOwner());
                _;
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Tells the address of the proxy owner
               * @return the address of the proxy owner
               */
              function proxyOwner() public view returns (address) {
                return upgradeabilityOwner();
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
               * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
               */
              function transferProxyOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyProxyOwner {
                require(newOwner != address(0));
                emit ProxyOwnershipTransferred(proxyOwner(), newOwner);
                setUpgradeabilityOwner(newOwner);
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy.
               * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
               */
              function upgradeTo(address implementation) public onlyProxyOwner {
                _upgradeTo(implementation);
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy
               * and delegatecall the new implementation for initialization.
               * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
               * @param data represents the msg.data to bet sent in the low level call. This parameter may include the function
               * signature of the implementation to be called with the needed payload
               */
              function upgradeToAndCall(address implementation, bytes data) payable public onlyProxyOwner {
                upgradeTo(implementation);
                require(address(this).delegatecall(data));
              }
            }
            
            contract OwnableDelegateProxy is OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy {
            
                constructor(address owner, address initialImplementation, bytes calldata)
                    public
                {
                    setUpgradeabilityOwner(owner);
                    _upgradeTo(initialImplementation);
                    require(initialImplementation.delegatecall(calldata));
                }
            
            }

            File 2 of 7: Diamond
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
            pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
            /******************************************************************************\\
            * Author: Nick Mudge <[email protected]> (https://twitter.com/mudgen)
            * EIP-2535 Diamond Standard: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2535
            * 
            * Implementation of a diamond.
            /******************************************************************************/
            import "./libraries/LibDiamond.sol";
            import "./interfaces/IDiamondLoupe.sol";
            import "./interfaces/IDiamondCut.sol";
            import "./interfaces/IERC173.sol";
            import "./interfaces/IERC165.sol";
            contract Diamond {
                // more arguments are added to this struct
                // this avoids stack too deep errors
                struct DiamondArgs {
                    address owner;
                }
                constructor(IDiamondCut.FacetCut[] memory _diamondCut, DiamondArgs memory _args) payable {
                    LibDiamond.diamondCut(_diamondCut, address(0), new bytes(0));
                    LibDiamond.setContractOwner(_args.owner);
                    LibDiamond.DiamondStorage storage ds = LibDiamond.diamondStorage();
                    // adding ERC165 data
                    ds.supportedInterfaces[type(IERC165).interfaceId] = true;
                    ds.supportedInterfaces[type(IDiamondCut).interfaceId] = true;
                    ds.supportedInterfaces[type(IDiamondLoupe).interfaceId] = true;
                    ds.supportedInterfaces[type(IERC173).interfaceId] = true;
                }
                // Find facet for function that is called and execute the
                // function if a facet is found and return any value.
                fallback() external payable {
                    LibDiamond.DiamondStorage storage ds;
                    bytes32 position = LibDiamond.DIAMOND_STORAGE_POSITION;
                    assembly {
                        ds.slot := position
                    }
                    address facet = ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[msg.sig].facetAddress;
                    require(facet != address(0), "Diamond: Function does not exist");
                    assembly {
                        calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                        let result := delegatecall(gas(), facet, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                        returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                        switch result
                            case 0 {
                                revert(0, returndatasize())
                            }
                            default {
                                return(0, returndatasize())
                            }
                    }
                }
                receive() external payable {}
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
            pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
            /******************************************************************************\\
            * Author: Nick Mudge <[email protected]> (https://twitter.com/mudgen)
            * EIP-2535 Diamond Standard: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2535
            /******************************************************************************/
            interface IDiamondCut {
                enum FacetCutAction {Add, Replace, Remove}
                // Add=0, Replace=1, Remove=2
                struct FacetCut {
                    address facetAddress;
                    FacetCutAction action;
                    bytes4[] functionSelectors;
                }
                /// @notice Add/replace/remove any number of functions and optionally execute
                ///         a function with delegatecall
                /// @param _diamondCut Contains the facet addresses and function selectors
                /// @param _init The address of the contract or facet to execute _calldata
                /// @param _calldata A function call, including function selector and arguments
                ///                  _calldata is executed with delegatecall on _init
                function diamondCut(
                    FacetCut[] calldata _diamondCut,
                    address _init,
                    bytes calldata _calldata
                ) external;
                event DiamondCut(FacetCut[] _diamondCut, address _init, bytes _calldata);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
            pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
            /******************************************************************************\\
            * Author: Nick Mudge <[email protected]> (https://twitter.com/mudgen)
            * EIP-2535 Diamond Standard: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2535
            /******************************************************************************/
            // A loupe is a small magnifying glass used to look at diamonds.
            // These functions look at diamonds
            interface IDiamondLoupe {
                /// These functions are expected to be called frequently
                /// by tools.
                struct Facet {
                    address facetAddress;
                    bytes4[] functionSelectors;
                }
                /// @notice Gets all facet addresses and their four byte function selectors.
                /// @return facets_ Facet
                function facets() external view returns (Facet[] memory facets_);
                /// @notice Gets all the function selectors supported by a specific facet.
                /// @param _facet The facet address.
                /// @return facetFunctionSelectors_
                function facetFunctionSelectors(address _facet) external view returns (bytes4[] memory facetFunctionSelectors_);
                /// @notice Get all the facet addresses used by a diamond.
                /// @return facetAddresses_
                function facetAddresses() external view returns (address[] memory facetAddresses_);
                /// @notice Gets the facet that supports the given selector.
                /// @dev If facet is not found return address(0).
                /// @param _functionSelector The function selector.
                /// @return facetAddress_ The facet address.
                function facetAddress(bytes4 _functionSelector) external view returns (address facetAddress_);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
            pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
            interface IERC165 {
                /// @notice Query if a contract implements an interface
                /// @param interfaceId The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
                /// @dev Interface identification is specified in ERC-165. This function
                ///  uses less than 30,000 gas.
                /// @return `true` if the contract implements `interfaceID` and
                ///  `interfaceID` is not 0xffffffff, `false` otherwise
                function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
            /// @title ERC-173 Contract Ownership Standard
            ///  Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x7f5828d0
            /* is ERC165 */
            interface IERC173 {
                /// @dev This emits when ownership of a contract changes.
                event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                /// @notice Get the address of the owner
                /// @return owner_ The address of the owner.
                function owner() external view returns (address owner_);
                /// @notice Set the address of the new owner of the contract
                /// @dev Set _newOwner to address(0) to renounce any ownership.
                /// @param _newOwner The address of the new owner of the contract
                function transferOwnership(address _newOwner) external;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
            pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
            /******************************************************************************\\
            * Author: Nick Mudge <[email protected]> (https://twitter.com/mudgen)
            * EIP-2535 Diamond Standard: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2535
            /******************************************************************************/
            import "../interfaces/IDiamondCut.sol";
            library LibDiamond {
                bytes32 constant DIAMOND_STORAGE_POSITION = keccak256("diamond.standard.diamond.storage");
                struct FacetAddressAndPosition {
                    address facetAddress;
                    uint16 functionSelectorPosition; // position in facetFunctionSelectors.functionSelectors array
                }
                struct FacetFunctionSelectors {
                    bytes4[] functionSelectors;
                    uint16 facetAddressPosition; // position of facetAddress in facetAddresses array
                }
                struct DiamondStorage {
                    // maps function selector to the facet address and
                    // the position of the selector in the facetFunctionSelectors.selectors array
                    mapping(bytes4 => FacetAddressAndPosition) selectorToFacetAndPosition;
                    // maps facet addresses to function selectors
                    mapping(address => FacetFunctionSelectors) facetFunctionSelectors;
                    // facet addresses
                    address[] facetAddresses;
                    // Used to query if a contract implements an interface.
                    // Used to implement ERC-165.
                    mapping(bytes4 => bool) supportedInterfaces;
                    // owner of the contract
                    address contractOwner;
                }
                function diamondStorage() internal pure returns (DiamondStorage storage ds) {
                    bytes32 position = DIAMOND_STORAGE_POSITION;
                    assembly {
                        ds.slot := position
                    }
                }
                event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                function setContractOwner(address _newOwner) internal {
                    DiamondStorage storage ds = diamondStorage();
                    address previousOwner = ds.contractOwner;
                    ds.contractOwner = _newOwner;
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(previousOwner, _newOwner);
                }
                function contractOwner() internal view returns (address contractOwner_) {
                    contractOwner_ = diamondStorage().contractOwner;
                }
                function enforceIsContractOwner() internal view {
                    require(msg.sender == diamondStorage().contractOwner, "LibDiamond: Must be contract owner");
                }
                event DiamondCut(IDiamondCut.FacetCut[] _diamondCut, address _init, bytes _calldata);
                // Internal function version of diamondCut
                function diamondCut(
                    IDiamondCut.FacetCut[] memory _diamondCut,
                    address _init,
                    bytes memory _calldata
                ) internal {
                    for (uint256 facetIndex; facetIndex < _diamondCut.length; facetIndex++) {
                        IDiamondCut.FacetCutAction action = _diamondCut[facetIndex].action;
                        if (action == IDiamondCut.FacetCutAction.Add) {
                            addFunctions(_diamondCut[facetIndex].facetAddress, _diamondCut[facetIndex].functionSelectors);
                        } else if (action == IDiamondCut.FacetCutAction.Replace) {
                            replaceFunctions(_diamondCut[facetIndex].facetAddress, _diamondCut[facetIndex].functionSelectors);
                        } else if (action == IDiamondCut.FacetCutAction.Remove) {
                            removeFunctions(_diamondCut[facetIndex].facetAddress, _diamondCut[facetIndex].functionSelectors);
                        } else {
                            revert("LibDiamondCut: Incorrect FacetCutAction");
                        }
                    }
                    emit DiamondCut(_diamondCut, _init, _calldata);
                    initializeDiamondCut(_init, _calldata);
                }
                function addFunctions(address _facetAddress, bytes4[] memory _functionSelectors) internal {
                    require(_functionSelectors.length > 0, "LibDiamondCut: No selectors in facet to cut");
                    DiamondStorage storage ds = diamondStorage();
                    // uint16 selectorCount = uint16(diamondStorage().selectors.length);
                    require(_facetAddress != address(0), "LibDiamondCut: Add facet can't be address(0)");
                    uint16 selectorPosition = uint16(ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors.length);
                    // add new facet address if it does not exist
                    if (selectorPosition == 0) {
                        enforceHasContractCode(_facetAddress, "LibDiamondCut: New facet has no code");
                        ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].facetAddressPosition = uint16(ds.facetAddresses.length);
                        ds.facetAddresses.push(_facetAddress);
                    }
                    for (uint256 selectorIndex; selectorIndex < _functionSelectors.length; selectorIndex++) {
                        bytes4 selector = _functionSelectors[selectorIndex];
                        address oldFacetAddress = ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[selector].facetAddress;
                        require(oldFacetAddress == address(0), "LibDiamondCut: Can't add function that already exists");
                        ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors.push(selector);
                        ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[selector].facetAddress = _facetAddress;
                        ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[selector].functionSelectorPosition = selectorPosition;
                        selectorPosition++;
                    }
                }
                function replaceFunctions(address _facetAddress, bytes4[] memory _functionSelectors) internal {
                    require(_functionSelectors.length > 0, "LibDiamondCut: No selectors in facet to cut");
                    DiamondStorage storage ds = diamondStorage();
                    require(_facetAddress != address(0), "LibDiamondCut: Add facet can't be address(0)");
                    uint16 selectorPosition = uint16(ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors.length);
                    // add new facet address if it does not exist
                    if (selectorPosition == 0) {
                        enforceHasContractCode(_facetAddress, "LibDiamondCut: New facet has no code");
                        ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].facetAddressPosition = uint16(ds.facetAddresses.length);
                        ds.facetAddresses.push(_facetAddress);
                    }
                    for (uint256 selectorIndex; selectorIndex < _functionSelectors.length; selectorIndex++) {
                        bytes4 selector = _functionSelectors[selectorIndex];
                        address oldFacetAddress = ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[selector].facetAddress;
                        require(oldFacetAddress != _facetAddress, "LibDiamondCut: Can't replace function with same function");
                        removeFunction(oldFacetAddress, selector);
                        // add function
                        ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[selector].functionSelectorPosition = selectorPosition;
                        ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors.push(selector);
                        ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[selector].facetAddress = _facetAddress;
                        selectorPosition++;
                    }
                }
                function removeFunctions(address _facetAddress, bytes4[] memory _functionSelectors) internal {
                    require(_functionSelectors.length > 0, "LibDiamondCut: No selectors in facet to cut");
                    DiamondStorage storage ds = diamondStorage();
                    // if function does not exist then do nothing and return
                    require(_facetAddress == address(0), "LibDiamondCut: Remove facet address must be address(0)");
                    for (uint256 selectorIndex; selectorIndex < _functionSelectors.length; selectorIndex++) {
                        bytes4 selector = _functionSelectors[selectorIndex];
                        address oldFacetAddress = ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[selector].facetAddress;
                        removeFunction(oldFacetAddress, selector);
                    }
                }
                function removeFunction(address _facetAddress, bytes4 _selector) internal {
                    DiamondStorage storage ds = diamondStorage();
                    require(_facetAddress != address(0), "LibDiamondCut: Can't remove function that doesn't exist");
                    // an immutable function is a function defined directly in a diamond
                    require(_facetAddress != address(this), "LibDiamondCut: Can't remove immutable function");
                    // replace selector with last selector, then delete last selector
                    uint256 selectorPosition = ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[_selector].functionSelectorPosition;
                    uint256 lastSelectorPosition = ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors.length - 1;
                    // if not the same then replace _selector with lastSelector
                    if (selectorPosition != lastSelectorPosition) {
                        bytes4 lastSelector = ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors[lastSelectorPosition];
                        ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors[selectorPosition] = lastSelector;
                        ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[lastSelector].functionSelectorPosition = uint16(selectorPosition);
                    }
                    // delete the last selector
                    ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors.pop();
                    delete ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[_selector];
                    // if no more selectors for facet address then delete the facet address
                    if (lastSelectorPosition == 0) {
                        // replace facet address with last facet address and delete last facet address
                        uint256 lastFacetAddressPosition = ds.facetAddresses.length - 1;
                        uint256 facetAddressPosition = ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].facetAddressPosition;
                        if (facetAddressPosition != lastFacetAddressPosition) {
                            address lastFacetAddress = ds.facetAddresses[lastFacetAddressPosition];
                            ds.facetAddresses[facetAddressPosition] = lastFacetAddress;
                            ds.facetFunctionSelectors[lastFacetAddress].facetAddressPosition = uint16(facetAddressPosition);
                        }
                        ds.facetAddresses.pop();
                        delete ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].facetAddressPosition;
                    }
                }
                function initializeDiamondCut(address _init, bytes memory _calldata) internal {
                    if (_init == address(0)) {
                        require(_calldata.length == 0, "LibDiamondCut: _init is address(0) but_calldata is not empty");
                    } else {
                        require(_calldata.length > 0, "LibDiamondCut: _calldata is empty but _init is not address(0)");
                        if (_init != address(this)) {
                            enforceHasContractCode(_init, "LibDiamondCut: _init address has no code");
                        }
                        (bool success, bytes memory error) = _init.delegatecall(_calldata);
                        if (!success) {
                            if (error.length > 0) {
                                // bubble up the error
                                revert(string(error));
                            } else {
                                revert("LibDiamondCut: _init function reverted");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                function enforceHasContractCode(address _contract, string memory _errorMessage) internal view {
                    uint256 contractSize;
                    assembly {
                        contractSize := extcodesize(_contract)
                    }
                    require(contractSize > 0, _errorMessage);
                }
            }
            

            File 3 of 7: WyvernProxyRegistry
            pragma solidity ^0.4.13;
            
            contract Ownable {
              address public owner;
            
            
              event OwnershipRenounced(address indexed previousOwner);
              event OwnershipTransferred(
                address indexed previousOwner,
                address indexed newOwner
              );
            
            
              /**
               * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
               * account.
               */
              constructor() public {
                owner = msg.sender;
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
               */
              modifier onlyOwner() {
                require(msg.sender == owner);
                _;
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
               * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
               */
              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
                require(newOwner != address(0));
                emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
                owner = newOwner;
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
               */
              function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
                emit OwnershipRenounced(owner);
                owner = address(0);
              }
            }
            
            contract ERC20Basic {
              function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
              function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
              function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
            }
            
            contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
              function allowance(address owner, address spender)
                public view returns (uint256);
            
              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value)
                public returns (bool);
            
              function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
              event Approval(
                address indexed owner,
                address indexed spender,
                uint256 value
              );
            }
            
            contract TokenRecipient {
                event ReceivedEther(address indexed sender, uint amount);
                event ReceivedTokens(address indexed from, uint256 value, address indexed token, bytes extraData);
            
                /**
                 * @dev Receive tokens and generate a log event
                 * @param from Address from which to transfer tokens
                 * @param value Amount of tokens to transfer
                 * @param token Address of token
                 * @param extraData Additional data to log
                 */
                function receiveApproval(address from, uint256 value, address token, bytes extraData) public {
                    ERC20 t = ERC20(token);
                    require(t.transferFrom(from, this, value));
                    emit ReceivedTokens(from, value, token, extraData);
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Receive Ether and generate a log event
                 */
                function () payable public {
                    emit ReceivedEther(msg.sender, msg.value);
                }
            }
            
            contract ProxyRegistry is Ownable {
            
                /* DelegateProxy implementation contract. Must be initialized. */
                address public delegateProxyImplementation;
            
                /* Authenticated proxies by user. */
                mapping(address => OwnableDelegateProxy) public proxies;
            
                /* Contracts pending access. */
                mapping(address => uint) public pending;
            
                /* Contracts allowed to call those proxies. */
                mapping(address => bool) public contracts;
            
                /* Delay period for adding an authenticated contract.
                   This mitigates a particular class of potential attack on the Wyvern DAO (which owns this registry) - if at any point the value of assets held by proxy contracts exceeded the value of half the WYV supply (votes in the DAO),
                   a malicious but rational attacker could buy half the Wyvern and grant themselves access to all the proxy contracts. A delay period renders this attack nonthreatening - given two weeks, if that happened, users would have
                   plenty of time to notice and transfer their assets.
                */
                uint public DELAY_PERIOD = 2 weeks;
            
                /**
                 * Start the process to enable access for specified contract. Subject to delay period.
                 *
                 * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
                 * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
                 */
                function startGrantAuthentication (address addr)
                    public
                    onlyOwner
                {
                    require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] == 0);
                    pending[addr] = now;
                }
            
                /**
                 * End the process to nable access for specified contract after delay period has passed.
                 *
                 * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
                 * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
                 */
                function endGrantAuthentication (address addr)
                    public
                    onlyOwner
                {
                    require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] != 0 && ((pending[addr] + DELAY_PERIOD) < now));
                    pending[addr] = 0;
                    contracts[addr] = true;
                }
            
                /**
                 * Revoke access for specified contract. Can be done instantly.
                 *
                 * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
                 * @param addr Address of which to revoke permissions
                 */    
                function revokeAuthentication (address addr)
                    public
                    onlyOwner
                {
                    contracts[addr] = false;
                }
            
                /**
                 * Register a proxy contract with this registry
                 *
                 * @dev Must be called by the user which the proxy is for, creates a new AuthenticatedProxy
                 * @return New AuthenticatedProxy contract
                 */
                function registerProxy()
                    public
                    returns (OwnableDelegateProxy proxy)
                {
                    require(proxies[msg.sender] == address(0));
                    proxy = new OwnableDelegateProxy(msg.sender, delegateProxyImplementation, abi.encodeWithSignature("initialize(address,address)", msg.sender, address(this)));
                    proxies[msg.sender] = proxy;
                    return proxy;
                }
            
            }
            
            contract WyvernProxyRegistry is ProxyRegistry {
            
                string public constant name = "Project Wyvern Proxy Registry";
            
                /* Whether the initial auth address has been set. */
                bool public initialAddressSet = false;
            
                constructor ()
                    public
                {
                    delegateProxyImplementation = new AuthenticatedProxy();
                }
            
                /** 
                 * Grant authentication to the initial Exchange protocol contract
                 *
                 * @dev No delay, can only be called once - after that the standard registry process with a delay must be used
                 * @param authAddress Address of the contract to grant authentication
                 */
                function grantInitialAuthentication (address authAddress)
                    onlyOwner
                    public
                {
                    require(!initialAddressSet);
                    initialAddressSet = true;
                    contracts[authAddress] = true;
                }
            
            }
            
            contract OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
            
              // Current implementation
              address internal _implementation;
            
              // Owner of the contract
              address private _upgradeabilityOwner;
            
              /**
               * @dev Tells the address of the owner
               * @return the address of the owner
               */
              function upgradeabilityOwner() public view returns (address) {
                return _upgradeabilityOwner;
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Sets the address of the owner
               */
              function setUpgradeabilityOwner(address newUpgradeabilityOwner) internal {
                _upgradeabilityOwner = newUpgradeabilityOwner;
              }
            
              /**
              * @dev Tells the address of the current implementation
              * @return address of the current implementation
              */
              function implementation() public view returns (address) {
                return _implementation;
              }
            
              /**
              * @dev Tells the proxy type (EIP 897)
              * @return Proxy type, 2 for forwarding proxy
              */
              function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
                return 2;
              }
            }
            
            contract AuthenticatedProxy is TokenRecipient, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
            
                /* Whether initialized. */
                bool initialized = false;
            
                /* Address which owns this proxy. */
                address public user;
            
                /* Associated registry with contract authentication information. */
                ProxyRegistry public registry;
            
                /* Whether access has been revoked. */
                bool public revoked;
            
                /* Delegate call could be used to atomically transfer multiple assets owned by the proxy contract with one order. */
                enum HowToCall { Call, DelegateCall }
            
                /* Event fired when the proxy access is revoked or unrevoked. */
                event Revoked(bool revoked);
            
                /**
                 * Initialize an AuthenticatedProxy
                 *
                 * @param addrUser Address of user on whose behalf this proxy will act
                 * @param addrRegistry Address of ProxyRegistry contract which will manage this proxy
                 */
                function initialize (address addrUser, ProxyRegistry addrRegistry)
                    public
                {
                    require(!initialized);
                    initialized = true;
                    user = addrUser;
                    registry = addrRegistry;
                }
            
                /**
                 * Set the revoked flag (allows a user to revoke ProxyRegistry access)
                 *
                 * @dev Can be called by the user only
                 * @param revoke Whether or not to revoke access
                 */
                function setRevoke(bool revoke)
                    public
                {
                    require(msg.sender == user);
                    revoked = revoke;
                    emit Revoked(revoke);
                }
            
                /**
                 * Execute a message call from the proxy contract
                 *
                 * @dev Can be called by the user, or by a contract authorized by the registry as long as the user has not revoked access
                 * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
                 * @param howToCall Which kind of call to make
                 * @param calldata Calldata to send
                 * @return Result of the call (success or failure)
                 */
                function proxy(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
                    public
                    returns (bool result)
                {
                    require(msg.sender == user || (!revoked && registry.contracts(msg.sender)));
                    if (howToCall == HowToCall.Call) {
                        result = dest.call(calldata);
                    } else if (howToCall == HowToCall.DelegateCall) {
                        result = dest.delegatecall(calldata);
                    }
                    return result;
                }
            
                /**
                 * Execute a message call and assert success
                 * 
                 * @dev Same functionality as `proxy`, just asserts the return value
                 * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
                 * @param howToCall What kind of call to make
                 * @param calldata Calldata to send
                 */
                function proxyAssert(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
                    public
                {
                    require(proxy(dest, howToCall, calldata));
                }
            
            }
            
            contract Proxy {
            
              /**
              * @dev Tells the address of the implementation where every call will be delegated.
              * @return address of the implementation to which it will be delegated
              */
              function implementation() public view returns (address);
            
              /**
              * @dev Tells the type of proxy (EIP 897)
              * @return Type of proxy, 2 for upgradeable proxy
              */
              function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);
            
              /**
              * @dev Fallback function allowing to perform a delegatecall to the given implementation.
              * This function will return whatever the implementation call returns
              */
              function () payable public {
                address _impl = implementation();
                require(_impl != address(0));
            
                assembly {
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  calldatacopy(ptr, 0, calldatasize)
                  let result := delegatecall(gas, _impl, ptr, calldatasize, 0, 0)
                  let size := returndatasize
                  returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)
            
                  switch result
                  case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
                  default { return(ptr, size) }
                }
              }
            }
            
            contract OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
              /**
              * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
              * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
              * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
              */
              event ProxyOwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);
            
              /**
              * @dev This event will be emitted every time the implementation gets upgraded
              * @param implementation representing the address of the upgraded implementation
              */
              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
            
              /**
              * @dev Upgrades the implementation address
              * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set
              */
              function _upgradeTo(address implementation) internal {
                require(_implementation != implementation);
                _implementation = implementation;
                emit Upgraded(implementation);
              }
            
              /**
              * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
              */
              modifier onlyProxyOwner() {
                require(msg.sender == proxyOwner());
                _;
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Tells the address of the proxy owner
               * @return the address of the proxy owner
               */
              function proxyOwner() public view returns (address) {
                return upgradeabilityOwner();
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
               * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
               */
              function transferProxyOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyProxyOwner {
                require(newOwner != address(0));
                emit ProxyOwnershipTransferred(proxyOwner(), newOwner);
                setUpgradeabilityOwner(newOwner);
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy.
               * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
               */
              function upgradeTo(address implementation) public onlyProxyOwner {
                _upgradeTo(implementation);
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy
               * and delegatecall the new implementation for initialization.
               * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
               * @param data represents the msg.data to bet sent in the low level call. This parameter may include the function
               * signature of the implementation to be called with the needed payload
               */
              function upgradeToAndCall(address implementation, bytes data) payable public onlyProxyOwner {
                upgradeTo(implementation);
                require(address(this).delegatecall(data));
              }
            }
            
            contract OwnableDelegateProxy is OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy {
            
                constructor(address owner, address initialImplementation, bytes calldata)
                    public
                {
                    setUpgradeabilityOwner(owner);
                    _upgradeTo(initialImplementation);
                    require(initialImplementation.delegatecall(calldata));
                }
            
            }

            File 4 of 7: OwnableDelegateProxy
            contract OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
            
              // Current implementation
              address internal _implementation;
            
              // Owner of the contract
              address private _upgradeabilityOwner;
            
              /**
               * @dev Tells the address of the owner
               * @return the address of the owner
               */
              function upgradeabilityOwner() public view returns (address) {
                return _upgradeabilityOwner;
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Sets the address of the owner
               */
              function setUpgradeabilityOwner(address newUpgradeabilityOwner) internal {
                _upgradeabilityOwner = newUpgradeabilityOwner;
              }
            
              /**
              * @dev Tells the address of the current implementation
              * @return address of the current implementation
              */
              function implementation() public view returns (address) {
                return _implementation;
              }
            
              /**
              * @dev Tells the proxy type (EIP 897)
              * @return Proxy type, 2 for forwarding proxy
              */
              function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
                return 2;
              }
            }
            
            
            
            contract Proxy {
            
              /**
              * @dev Tells the address of the implementation where every call will be delegated.
              * @return address of the implementation to which it will be delegated
              */
              function implementation() public view returns (address);
            
              /**
              * @dev Tells the type of proxy (EIP 897)
              * @return Type of proxy, 2 for upgradeable proxy
              */
              function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);
            
              /**
              * @dev Fallback function allowing to perform a delegatecall to the given implementation.
              * This function will return whatever the implementation call returns
              */
              function () payable public {
                address _impl = implementation();
                require(_impl != address(0));
            
                assembly {
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  calldatacopy(ptr, 0, calldatasize)
                  let result := delegatecall(gas, _impl, ptr, calldatasize, 0, 0)
                  let size := returndatasize
                  returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)
            
                  switch result
                  case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
                  default { return(ptr, size) }
                }
              }
            }
            
            contract OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
              /**
              * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
              * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
              * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
              */
              event ProxyOwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);
            
              /**
              * @dev This event will be emitted every time the implementation gets upgraded
              * @param implementation representing the address of the upgraded implementation
              */
              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
            
              /**
              * @dev Upgrades the implementation address
              * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set
              */
              function _upgradeTo(address implementation) internal {
                require(_implementation != implementation);
                _implementation = implementation;
                emit Upgraded(implementation);
              }
            
              /**
              * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
              */
              modifier onlyProxyOwner() {
                require(msg.sender == proxyOwner());
                _;
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Tells the address of the proxy owner
               * @return the address of the proxy owner
               */
              function proxyOwner() public view returns (address) {
                return upgradeabilityOwner();
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
               * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
               */
              function transferProxyOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyProxyOwner {
                require(newOwner != address(0));
                emit ProxyOwnershipTransferred(proxyOwner(), newOwner);
                setUpgradeabilityOwner(newOwner);
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy.
               * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
               */
              function upgradeTo(address implementation) public onlyProxyOwner {
                _upgradeTo(implementation);
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy
               * and delegatecall the new implementation for initialization.
               * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
               * @param data represents the msg.data to bet sent in the low level call. This parameter may include the function
               * signature of the implementation to be called with the needed payload
               */
              function upgradeToAndCall(address implementation, bytes data) payable public onlyProxyOwner {
                upgradeTo(implementation);
                require(address(this).delegatecall(data));
              }
            }
            
            
            contract OwnableDelegateProxy is OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy {
            
                constructor(address owner, address initialImplementation, bytes calldata)
                    public
                {
                    setUpgradeabilityOwner(owner);
                    _upgradeTo(initialImplementation);
                    require(initialImplementation.delegatecall(calldata));
                }
            
            }

            File 5 of 7: AuthenticatedProxy
            pragma solidity ^0.4.13;
            
            contract Ownable {
              address public owner;
            
            
              event OwnershipRenounced(address indexed previousOwner);
              event OwnershipTransferred(
                address indexed previousOwner,
                address indexed newOwner
              );
            
            
              /**
               * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
               * account.
               */
              constructor() public {
                owner = msg.sender;
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
               */
              modifier onlyOwner() {
                require(msg.sender == owner);
                _;
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
               * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
               */
              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
                require(newOwner != address(0));
                emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
                owner = newOwner;
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
               */
              function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
                emit OwnershipRenounced(owner);
                owner = address(0);
              }
            }
            
            contract ERC20Basic {
              function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
              function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
              function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
            }
            
            contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
              function allowance(address owner, address spender)
                public view returns (uint256);
            
              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value)
                public returns (bool);
            
              function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
              event Approval(
                address indexed owner,
                address indexed spender,
                uint256 value
              );
            }
            
            contract ProxyRegistry is Ownable {
            
                /* DelegateProxy implementation contract. Must be initialized. */
                address public delegateProxyImplementation;
            
                /* Authenticated proxies by user. */
                mapping(address => OwnableDelegateProxy) public proxies;
            
                /* Contracts pending access. */
                mapping(address => uint) public pending;
            
                /* Contracts allowed to call those proxies. */
                mapping(address => bool) public contracts;
            
                /* Delay period for adding an authenticated contract.
                   This mitigates a particular class of potential attack on the Wyvern DAO (which owns this registry) - if at any point the value of assets held by proxy contracts exceeded the value of half the WYV supply (votes in the DAO),
                   a malicious but rational attacker could buy half the Wyvern and grant themselves access to all the proxy contracts. A delay period renders this attack nonthreatening - given two weeks, if that happened, users would have
                   plenty of time to notice and transfer their assets.
                */
                uint public DELAY_PERIOD = 2 weeks;
            
                /**
                 * Start the process to enable access for specified contract. Subject to delay period.
                 *
                 * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
                 * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
                 */
                function startGrantAuthentication (address addr)
                    public
                    onlyOwner
                {
                    require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] == 0);
                    pending[addr] = now;
                }
            
                /**
                 * End the process to nable access for specified contract after delay period has passed.
                 *
                 * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
                 * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
                 */
                function endGrantAuthentication (address addr)
                    public
                    onlyOwner
                {
                    require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] != 0 && ((pending[addr] + DELAY_PERIOD) < now));
                    pending[addr] = 0;
                    contracts[addr] = true;
                }
            
                /**
                 * Revoke access for specified contract. Can be done instantly.
                 *
                 * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
                 * @param addr Address of which to revoke permissions
                 */    
                function revokeAuthentication (address addr)
                    public
                    onlyOwner
                {
                    contracts[addr] = false;
                }
            
                /**
                 * Register a proxy contract with this registry
                 *
                 * @dev Must be called by the user which the proxy is for, creates a new AuthenticatedProxy
                 * @return New AuthenticatedProxy contract
                 */
                function registerProxy()
                    public
                    returns (OwnableDelegateProxy proxy)
                {
                    require(proxies[msg.sender] == address(0));
                    proxy = new OwnableDelegateProxy(msg.sender, delegateProxyImplementation, abi.encodeWithSignature("initialize(address,address)", msg.sender, address(this)));
                    proxies[msg.sender] = proxy;
                    return proxy;
                }
            
            }
            
            contract TokenRecipient {
                event ReceivedEther(address indexed sender, uint amount);
                event ReceivedTokens(address indexed from, uint256 value, address indexed token, bytes extraData);
            
                /**
                 * @dev Receive tokens and generate a log event
                 * @param from Address from which to transfer tokens
                 * @param value Amount of tokens to transfer
                 * @param token Address of token
                 * @param extraData Additional data to log
                 */
                function receiveApproval(address from, uint256 value, address token, bytes extraData) public {
                    ERC20 t = ERC20(token);
                    require(t.transferFrom(from, this, value));
                    emit ReceivedTokens(from, value, token, extraData);
                }
            
                /**
                 * @dev Receive Ether and generate a log event
                 */
                function () payable public {
                    emit ReceivedEther(msg.sender, msg.value);
                }
            }
            
            contract OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
            
              // Current implementation
              address internal _implementation;
            
              // Owner of the contract
              address private _upgradeabilityOwner;
            
              /**
               * @dev Tells the address of the owner
               * @return the address of the owner
               */
              function upgradeabilityOwner() public view returns (address) {
                return _upgradeabilityOwner;
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Sets the address of the owner
               */
              function setUpgradeabilityOwner(address newUpgradeabilityOwner) internal {
                _upgradeabilityOwner = newUpgradeabilityOwner;
              }
            
              /**
              * @dev Tells the address of the current implementation
              * @return address of the current implementation
              */
              function implementation() public view returns (address) {
                return _implementation;
              }
            
              /**
              * @dev Tells the proxy type (EIP 897)
              * @return Proxy type, 2 for forwarding proxy
              */
              function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
                return 2;
              }
            }
            
            contract AuthenticatedProxy is TokenRecipient, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
            
                /* Whether initialized. */
                bool initialized = false;
            
                /* Address which owns this proxy. */
                address public user;
            
                /* Associated registry with contract authentication information. */
                ProxyRegistry public registry;
            
                /* Whether access has been revoked. */
                bool public revoked;
            
                /* Delegate call could be used to atomically transfer multiple assets owned by the proxy contract with one order. */
                enum HowToCall { Call, DelegateCall }
            
                /* Event fired when the proxy access is revoked or unrevoked. */
                event Revoked(bool revoked);
            
                /**
                 * Initialize an AuthenticatedProxy
                 *
                 * @param addrUser Address of user on whose behalf this proxy will act
                 * @param addrRegistry Address of ProxyRegistry contract which will manage this proxy
                 */
                function initialize (address addrUser, ProxyRegistry addrRegistry)
                    public
                {
                    require(!initialized);
                    initialized = true;
                    user = addrUser;
                    registry = addrRegistry;
                }
            
                /**
                 * Set the revoked flag (allows a user to revoke ProxyRegistry access)
                 *
                 * @dev Can be called by the user only
                 * @param revoke Whether or not to revoke access
                 */
                function setRevoke(bool revoke)
                    public
                {
                    require(msg.sender == user);
                    revoked = revoke;
                    emit Revoked(revoke);
                }
            
                /**
                 * Execute a message call from the proxy contract
                 *
                 * @dev Can be called by the user, or by a contract authorized by the registry as long as the user has not revoked access
                 * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
                 * @param howToCall Which kind of call to make
                 * @param calldata Calldata to send
                 * @return Result of the call (success or failure)
                 */
                function proxy(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
                    public
                    returns (bool result)
                {
                    require(msg.sender == user || (!revoked && registry.contracts(msg.sender)));
                    if (howToCall == HowToCall.Call) {
                        result = dest.call(calldata);
                    } else if (howToCall == HowToCall.DelegateCall) {
                        result = dest.delegatecall(calldata);
                    }
                    return result;
                }
            
                /**
                 * Execute a message call and assert success
                 * 
                 * @dev Same functionality as `proxy`, just asserts the return value
                 * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
                 * @param howToCall What kind of call to make
                 * @param calldata Calldata to send
                 */
                function proxyAssert(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
                    public
                {
                    require(proxy(dest, howToCall, calldata));
                }
            
            }
            
            contract Proxy {
            
              /**
              * @dev Tells the address of the implementation where every call will be delegated.
              * @return address of the implementation to which it will be delegated
              */
              function implementation() public view returns (address);
            
              /**
              * @dev Tells the type of proxy (EIP 897)
              * @return Type of proxy, 2 for upgradeable proxy
              */
              function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);
            
              /**
              * @dev Fallback function allowing to perform a delegatecall to the given implementation.
              * This function will return whatever the implementation call returns
              */
              function () payable public {
                address _impl = implementation();
                require(_impl != address(0));
            
                assembly {
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  calldatacopy(ptr, 0, calldatasize)
                  let result := delegatecall(gas, _impl, ptr, calldatasize, 0, 0)
                  let size := returndatasize
                  returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)
            
                  switch result
                  case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
                  default { return(ptr, size) }
                }
              }
            }
            
            contract OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
              /**
              * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
              * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
              * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
              */
              event ProxyOwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);
            
              /**
              * @dev This event will be emitted every time the implementation gets upgraded
              * @param implementation representing the address of the upgraded implementation
              */
              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
            
              /**
              * @dev Upgrades the implementation address
              * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set
              */
              function _upgradeTo(address implementation) internal {
                require(_implementation != implementation);
                _implementation = implementation;
                emit Upgraded(implementation);
              }
            
              /**
              * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
              */
              modifier onlyProxyOwner() {
                require(msg.sender == proxyOwner());
                _;
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Tells the address of the proxy owner
               * @return the address of the proxy owner
               */
              function proxyOwner() public view returns (address) {
                return upgradeabilityOwner();
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
               * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
               */
              function transferProxyOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyProxyOwner {
                require(newOwner != address(0));
                emit ProxyOwnershipTransferred(proxyOwner(), newOwner);
                setUpgradeabilityOwner(newOwner);
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy.
               * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
               */
              function upgradeTo(address implementation) public onlyProxyOwner {
                _upgradeTo(implementation);
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy
               * and delegatecall the new implementation for initialization.
               * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
               * @param data represents the msg.data to bet sent in the low level call. This parameter may include the function
               * signature of the implementation to be called with the needed payload
               */
              function upgradeToAndCall(address implementation, bytes data) payable public onlyProxyOwner {
                upgradeTo(implementation);
                require(address(this).delegatecall(data));
              }
            }
            
            contract OwnableDelegateProxy is OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy {
            
                constructor(address owner, address initialImplementation, bytes calldata)
                    public
                {
                    setUpgradeabilityOwner(owner);
                    _upgradeTo(initialImplementation);
                    require(initialImplementation.delegatecall(calldata));
                }
            
            }

            File 6 of 7: MerkleValidator
            pragma solidity 0.8.11;
            
            interface IERC721 {
                function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
                function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
            }
            
            interface IERC1155 {
                function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, uint256 amount, bytes calldata data) external;
            }
            
            /// @title MerkleValidator enables matching trait-based and collection-based orders for ERC721 and ERC1155 tokens.
            /// @author 0age
            /// @dev This contract is intended to be called during atomicMatch_ via DELEGATECALL.
            contract MerkleValidator {
                /// @dev InvalidProof is thrown on invalid proofs.
                error InvalidProof();
            
                /// @dev UnnecessaryProof is thrown in cases where a proof is supplied without a valid root to match against (root = 0)
                error UnnecessaryProof();
            
                /// @dev Match an ERC721 order, ensuring that the supplied proof demonstrates inclusion of the tokenId in the associated merkle root.
                /// @param from The account to transfer the ERC721 token from — this token must first be approved on the seller's AuthenticatedProxy contract.
                /// @param to The account to transfer the ERC721 token to.
                /// @param token The ERC721 token to transfer.
                /// @param tokenId The ERC721 tokenId to transfer.
                /// @param root A merkle root derived from each valid tokenId — set to 0 to indicate a collection-level or tokenId-specific order.
                /// @param proof A proof that the supplied tokenId is contained within the associated merkle root. Must be length 0 if root is not set.
                /// @return A boolean indicating a successful match and transfer.
                function matchERC721UsingCriteria(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    IERC721 token,
                    uint256 tokenId,
                    bytes32 root,
                    bytes32[] calldata proof
                ) external returns (bool) {
                	// Proof verification is performed when there's a non-zero root.
                	if (root != bytes32(0)) {
                		_verifyProof(tokenId, root, proof);
                	} else if (proof.length != 0) {
                		// A root of zero should never have a proof.
                		revert UnnecessaryProof();
                	}
            
                	// Transfer the token.
                    token.transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
            
                    return true;
                }
            
                /// @dev Match an ERC721 order using `safeTransferFrom`, ensuring that the supplied proof demonstrates inclusion of the tokenId in the associated merkle root.
                /// @param from The account to transfer the ERC721 token from — this token must first be approved on the seller's AuthenticatedProxy contract.
                /// @param to The account to transfer the ERC721 token to.
                /// @param token The ERC721 token to transfer.
                /// @param tokenId The ERC721 tokenId to transfer.
                /// @param root A merkle root derived from each valid tokenId — set to 0 to indicate a collection-level or tokenId-specific order.
                /// @param proof A proof that the supplied tokenId is contained within the associated merkle root. Must be length 0 if root is not set.
                /// @return A boolean indicating a successful match and transfer.
                function matchERC721WithSafeTransferUsingCriteria(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    IERC721 token,
                    uint256 tokenId,
                    bytes32 root,
                    bytes32[] calldata proof
                ) external returns (bool) {
                    // Proof verification is performed when there's a non-zero root.
                    if (root != bytes32(0)) {
                        _verifyProof(tokenId, root, proof);
                    } else if (proof.length != 0) {
                        // A root of zero should never have a proof.
                        revert UnnecessaryProof();
                    }
            
                    // Transfer the token.
                    token.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
            
                    return true;
                }
            
                /// @dev Match an ERC1155 order, ensuring that the supplied proof demonstrates inclusion of the tokenId in the associated merkle root.
                /// @param from The account to transfer the ERC1155 token from — this token must first be approved on the seller's AuthenticatedProxy contract.
                /// @param to The account to transfer the ERC1155 token to.
                /// @param token The ERC1155 token to transfer.
                /// @param tokenId The ERC1155 tokenId to transfer.
                /// @param amount The amount of ERC1155 tokens with the given tokenId to transfer.
                /// @param root A merkle root derived from each valid tokenId — set to 0 to indicate a collection-level or tokenId-specific order.
                /// @param proof A proof that the supplied tokenId is contained within the associated merkle root. Must be length 0 if root is not set.
                /// @return A boolean indicating a successful match and transfer.
                function matchERC1155UsingCriteria(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    IERC1155 token,
                    uint256 tokenId,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes32 root,
                    bytes32[] calldata proof
                ) external returns (bool) {
                    // Proof verification is performed when there's a non-zero root.
                    if (root != bytes32(0)) {
                        _verifyProof(tokenId, root, proof);
                    } else if (proof.length != 0) {
                        // A root of zero should never have a proof.
                        revert UnnecessaryProof();
                    }
            
                    // Transfer the token.
                    token.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, amount, "");
            
                    return true;
                }
            
                /// @dev Ensure that a given tokenId is contained within a supplied merkle root using a supplied proof.
                /// @param leaf The tokenId.
                /// @param root A merkle root derived from each valid tokenId.
                /// @param proof A proof that the supplied tokenId is contained within the associated merkle root.
                function _verifyProof(
                    uint256 leaf,
                    bytes32 root,
                    bytes32[] memory proof
                ) private pure {
                    bytes32 computedHash = bytes32(leaf);
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                        bytes32 proofElement = proof[i];
                        if (computedHash <= proofElement) {
                            // Hash(current computed hash + current element of the proof)
                            computedHash = _efficientHash(computedHash, proofElement);
                        } else {
                            // Hash(current element of the proof + current computed hash)
                            computedHash = _efficientHash(proofElement, computedHash);
                        }
                    }
                    if (computedHash != root) {
                        revert InvalidProof();
                    }
                }
            
                /// @dev Efficiently hash two bytes32 elements using memory scratch space.
                /// @param a The first element included in the hash.
                /// @param b The second element included in the hash.
                /// @return value The resultant hash of the two bytes32 elements.
                function _efficientHash(
                    bytes32 a,
                    bytes32 b
                ) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
                    assembly {
                        mstore(0x00, a)
                        mstore(0x20, b)
                        value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                    }
                }
            }

            File 7 of 7: CyberDestinationUtilityFactoryFacet
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.8.10;
            import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol';
            import './BaseRelayRecipientStorage.sol';
            /**
             * A base contract to be inherited by any contract that want to receive relayed transactions
             * A subclass must use "_msgSender()" instead of "msg.sender"
             */
            abstract contract BaseRelayRecipient is Context {
              /*
               * require a function to be called through GSN only
               */
              //  modifier trustedForwarderOnly() {
              //    require(msg.sender == address(s.trustedForwarder), "Function can only be called through the trusted Forwarder");
              //    _;
              //  }
              function isTrustedForwarder(address forwarder) public view returns (bool) {
                return forwarder == BaseRelayRecipientStorage.layout().trustedForwarder;
              }
              /**
               * return the sender of this call.
               * if the call came through our trusted forwarder, return the original sender.
               * otherwise, return `msg.sender`.
               * should be used in the contract anywhere instead of msg.sender
               */
              function _msgSender() internal view virtual override returns (address ret) {
                if (msg.data.length >= 24 && isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender)) {
                  // At this point we know that the sender is a trusted forwarder,
                  // so we trust that the last bytes of msg.data are the verified sender address.
                  // extract sender address from the end of msg.data
                  assembly {
                    ret := shr(96, calldataload(sub(calldatasize(), 20)))
                  }
                } else {
                  return msg.sender;
                }
              }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (utils/Context.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
             * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
             * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
             * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
             * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
             * is concerned).
             *
             * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
             */
            abstract contract Context {
                function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                    return msg.sender;
                }
                function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                    return msg.data;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.8.10;
            library BaseRelayRecipientStorage {
              bytes32 internal constant STORAGE_SLOT =
                keccak256('diamond.storage.BaseRelayRecipientStorage');
              struct Layout {
                /*
                 * Forwarder singleton we accept calls from
                 */
                address trustedForwarder;
              }
              function layout() internal pure returns (Layout storage lay) {
                bytes32 slot = STORAGE_SLOT;
                assembly {
                  lay.slot := slot
                }
              }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.8.10;
            //
            import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol';
            import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Counters.sol';
            import '@solidstate/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol';
            import './BaseRelayRecipient/BaseRelayRecipient.sol';
            import './BaseRelayRecipient/BaseRelayRecipientStorage.sol';
            import './Diamond/LibDiamond.sol';
            import './ERC1155URI/ERC1155URI.sol';
            import './libraries/LibAppStorage.sol';
            contract CyberTokenBase is BaseRelayRecipient, ERC1155URI {
              using ECDSA for bytes32;
              using Counters for Counters.Counter;
              event Minted(
                address indexed account,
                uint256 indexed tokenId,
                uint256 indexed amount
              );
              function initialize(
                string memory _uri,
                address _manager,
                address _trustedForwarder,
                address _opensea,
                address _oncyber
              ) public virtual {
                require(LibDiamond.diamondStorage().contractOwner == msg.sender, 'NO');
                BaseRelayRecipientStorage.layout().trustedForwarder = _trustedForwarder;
                LibDiamond.diamondStorage().supportedInterfaces[
                  type(IERC1155).interfaceId
                ] = true;
                setURI(_uri);
                LibAppStorage.layout().manager = _manager;
                LibAppStorage.layout().opensea = _opensea;
                LibAppStorage.layout().oncyber = _oncyber;
              }
              function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
                return LibAppStorage.layout().totalSupply.current();
              }
              function manager() public view returns (address) {
                return LibAppStorage.layout().manager;
              }
              function oncyber() public view returns (address) {
                return LibAppStorage.layout().oncyber;
              }
              function minterNonce(address _minter) public view returns (uint256) {
                return LibAppStorage.layout().minterNonce[_minter].current();
              }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../Strings.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
             *
             * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
             * of the private keys of a given address.
             */
            library ECDSA {
                enum RecoverError {
                    NoError,
                    InvalidSignature,
                    InvalidSignatureLength,
                    InvalidSignatureS,
                    InvalidSignatureV
                }
                function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
                    if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                        return; // no error: do nothing
                    } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                        revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
                    } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                        revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
                    } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                        revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
                    } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV) {
                        revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
                 * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
                 *
                 * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
                 * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
                 * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
                 * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
                 * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
                 * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
                 * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
                 *
                 * Documentation for signature generation:
                 * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
                 * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.3._
                 */
                function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                    // Check the signature length
                    // - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
                    // - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._
                    if (signature.length == 65) {
                        bytes32 r;
                        bytes32 s;
                        uint8 v;
                        // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                        // currently is to use assembly.
                        assembly {
                            r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                            s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                            v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                        }
                        return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                    } else if (signature.length == 64) {
                        bytes32 r;
                        bytes32 vs;
                        // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                        // currently is to use assembly.
                        assembly {
                            r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                            vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                        }
                        return tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
                    } else {
                        return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
                 * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
                 *
                 * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
                 * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
                 * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
                 * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
                 * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
                 * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
                 * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
                 */
                function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
                    (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
                    _throwError(error);
                    return recovered;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
                 *
                 * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.3._
                 */
                function tryRecover(
                    bytes32 hash,
                    bytes32 r,
                    bytes32 vs
                ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                    bytes32 s;
                    uint8 v;
                    assembly {
                        s := and(vs, 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                        v := add(shr(255, vs), 27)
                    }
                    return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.2._
                 */
                function recover(
                    bytes32 hash,
                    bytes32 r,
                    bytes32 vs
                ) internal pure returns (address) {
                    (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
                    _throwError(error);
                    return recovered;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
                 * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.3._
                 */
                function tryRecover(
                    bytes32 hash,
                    uint8 v,
                    bytes32 r,
                    bytes32 s
                ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                    // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                    // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                    // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                    // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                    //
                    // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                    // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                    // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                    // these malleable signatures as well.
                    if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                        return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
                    }
                    if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                        return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV);
                    }
                    // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                    address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
                    if (signer == address(0)) {
                        return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
                    }
                    return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
                 * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
                 */
                function recover(
                    bytes32 hash,
                    uint8 v,
                    bytes32 r,
                    bytes32 s
                ) internal pure returns (address) {
                    (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                    _throwError(error);
                    return recovered;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
                 * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
                 * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
                 * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
                 *
                 * See {recover}.
                 */
                function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
                    // enforced by the type signature above
                    return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
            32", hash));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
                 * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
                 * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
                 * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
                 *
                 * See {recover}.
                 */
                function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
            ", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
                 * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
                 * to the one signed with the
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
                 * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
                 *
                 * See {recover}.
                 */
                function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (utils/Counters.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @title Counters
             * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
             * @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented, decremented or reset. This can be used e.g. to track the number
             * of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids.
             *
             * Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`
             */
            library Counters {
                struct Counter {
                    // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
                    // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
                    // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637
                    uint256 _value; // default: 0
                }
                function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
                    return counter._value;
                }
                function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
                    unchecked {
                        counter._value += 1;
                    }
                }
                function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
                    uint256 value = counter._value;
                    require(value > 0, "Counter: decrement overflow");
                    unchecked {
                        counter._value = value - 1;
                    }
                }
                function reset(Counter storage counter) internal {
                    counter._value = 0;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import { IERC1155Internal } from './IERC1155Internal.sol';
            import { IERC165 } from '../../introspection/IERC165.sol';
            /**
             * @notice ERC1155 interface
             * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/1155
             */
            interface IERC1155 is IERC1155Internal, IERC165 {
                /**
                 * @notice query the balance of given token held by given address
                 * @param account address to query
                 * @param id token to query
                 * @return token balance
                 */
                function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id)
                    external
                    view
                    returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @notice query the balances of given tokens held by given addresses
                 * @param accounts addresss to query
                 * @param ids tokens to query
                 * @return token balances
                 */
                function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata accounts, uint256[] calldata ids)
                    external
                    view
                    returns (uint256[] memory);
                /**
                 * @notice query approval status of given operator with respect to given address
                 * @param account address to query for approval granted
                 * @param operator address to query for approval received
                 * @return whether operator is approved to spend tokens held by account
                 */
                function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator)
                    external
                    view
                    returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @notice grant approval to or revoke approval from given operator to spend held tokens
                 * @param operator address whose approval status to update
                 * @param status whether operator should be considered approved
                 */
                function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool status) external;
                /**
                 * @notice transfer tokens between given addresses, checking for ERC1155Receiver implementation if applicable
                 * @param from sender of tokens
                 * @param to receiver of tokens
                 * @param id token ID
                 * @param amount quantity of tokens to transfer
                 * @param data data payload
                 */
                function safeTransferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 id,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external;
                /**
                 * @notice transfer batch of tokens between given addresses, checking for ERC1155Receiver implementation if applicable
                 * @param from sender of tokens
                 * @param to receiver of tokens
                 * @param ids list of token IDs
                 * @param amounts list of quantities of tokens to transfer
                 * @param data data payload
                 */
                function safeBatchTransferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256[] calldata ids,
                    uint256[] calldata amounts,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
            /******************************************************************************\\
            * Author: Nick Mudge <[email protected]> (https://twitter.com/mudgen)
            * EIP-2535 Diamond Standard: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2535
            /******************************************************************************/
            library LibDiamond {
              bytes32 public constant DIAMOND_STORAGE_POSITION =
                keccak256('diamond.standard.diamond.storage');
              struct FacetAddressAndPosition {
                address facetAddress;
                uint16 functionSelectorPosition; // position in facetFunctionSelectors.functionSelectors array
              }
              struct FacetFunctionSelectors {
                bytes4[] functionSelectors;
                uint16 facetAddressPosition; // position of facetAddress in facetAddresses array
              }
              struct DiamondStorage {
                // maps function selector to the facet address and
                // the position of the selector in the facetFunctionSelectors.selectors array
                mapping(bytes4 => FacetAddressAndPosition) selectorToFacetAndPosition;
                // maps facet addresses to function selectors
                mapping(address => FacetFunctionSelectors) facetFunctionSelectors;
                // facet addresses
                address[] facetAddresses;
                // Used to query if a contract implements an interface.
                // Used to implement ERC-165.
                mapping(bytes4 => bool) supportedInterfaces;
                // owner of the contract
                address contractOwner;
              }
              function diamondStorage() internal pure returns (DiamondStorage storage ds) {
                bytes32 position = DIAMOND_STORAGE_POSITION;
                assembly {
                  ds.slot := position
                }
              }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.8.10;
            import '@solidstate/contracts/token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol';
            import './ERC1155URIStorage.sol';
            abstract contract ERC1155URI is ERC1155 {
              function uri(uint256 _tokenId)
                public
                view
                virtual
                override
                returns (string memory)
              {
                string memory tokenURI = ERC1155URIStorage.layout().tokenURIs[_tokenId];
                require(bytes(tokenURI).length != 0, 'ERC1155URI: tokenId not exist');
                return string(abi.encodePacked(ERC1155URIStorage.layout().uri, tokenURI));
              }
              function setURI(string memory newUri) internal virtual {
                ERC1155URIStorage.layout().uri = newUri;
              }
              function setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string memory _tokenURI)
                internal
                virtual
              {
                ERC1155URIStorage.layout().tokenURIs[tokenId] = _tokenURI;
              }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.8.10;
            import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Counters.sol';
            //
            library LibAppStorage {
              bytes32 public constant STORAGE_SLOT = keccak256('app.storage');
              struct Layout {
                address manager;
                address opensea;
                Counters.Counter totalSupply;
                mapping(address => Counters.Counter) minterNonce;
                address oncyber;
              }
              function layout() internal pure returns (Layout storage lay) {
                bytes32 slot = STORAGE_SLOT;
                assembly {
                  lay.slot := slot
                }
              }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (utils/Strings.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev String operations.
             */
            library Strings {
                bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
                /**
                 * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                 */
                function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                    // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                    // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                    if (value == 0) {
                        return "0";
                    }
                    uint256 temp = value;
                    uint256 digits;
                    while (temp != 0) {
                        digits++;
                        temp /= 10;
                    }
                    bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                    while (value != 0) {
                        digits -= 1;
                        buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                        value /= 10;
                    }
                    return string(buffer);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                 */
                function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                    if (value == 0) {
                        return "0x00";
                    }
                    uint256 temp = value;
                    uint256 length = 0;
                    while (temp != 0) {
                        length++;
                        temp >>= 8;
                    }
                    return toHexString(value, length);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
                 */
                function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                    bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                    buffer[0] = "0";
                    buffer[1] = "x";
                    for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                        buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                        value >>= 4;
                    }
                    require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                    return string(buffer);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import { IERC165 } from '../../introspection/IERC165.sol';
            /**
             * @notice Partial ERC1155 interface needed by internal functions
             */
            interface IERC1155Internal {
                event TransferSingle(
                    address indexed operator,
                    address indexed from,
                    address indexed to,
                    uint256 id,
                    uint256 value
                );
                event TransferBatch(
                    address indexed operator,
                    address indexed from,
                    address indexed to,
                    uint256[] ids,
                    uint256[] values
                );
                event ApprovalForAll(
                    address indexed account,
                    address indexed operator,
                    bool approved
                );
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @title ERC165 interface registration interface
             * @dev see https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165
             */
            interface IERC165 {
                /**
                 * @notice query whether contract has registered support for given interface
                 * @param interfaceId interface id
                 * @return bool whether interface is supported
                 */
                function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import { ERC165 } from '../../introspection/ERC165.sol';
            import { ERC1155Base, ERC1155BaseInternal } from './base/ERC1155Base.sol';
            import { ERC1155Enumerable } from './enumerable/ERC1155Enumerable.sol';
            import { ERC1155Metadata } from './metadata/ERC1155Metadata.sol';
            /**
             * @title SolidState ERC1155 implementation
             */
            abstract contract ERC1155 is
                ERC1155Base,
                ERC1155Enumerable,
                ERC1155Metadata,
                ERC165
            {
                /**
                 * @inheritdoc ERC1155BaseInternal
                 */
                function _beforeTokenTransfer(
                    address operator,
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256[] memory ids,
                    uint256[] memory amounts,
                    bytes memory data
                ) internal virtual override(ERC1155BaseInternal, ERC1155Enumerable) {
                    super._beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.8.10;
            library ERC1155URIStorage {
              bytes32 internal constant STORAGESLOT =
                keccak256('diamond.storage.ERC1155URI');
              struct Layout {
                mapping(uint256 => string) tokenURIs;
                string uri;
              }
              function layout() internal pure returns (Layout storage lay) {
                bytes32 slot = STORAGESLOT;
                assembly {
                  lay.slot := slot
                }
              }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import { IERC165 } from './IERC165.sol';
            import { ERC165Storage } from './ERC165Storage.sol';
            /**
             * @title ERC165 implementation
             */
            abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
                using ERC165Storage for ERC165Storage.Layout;
                /**
                 * @inheritdoc IERC165
                 */
                function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
                    public
                    view
                    override
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    return ERC165Storage.layout().isSupportedInterface(interfaceId);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import { IERC1155 } from '../IERC1155.sol';
            import { IERC1155Receiver } from '../IERC1155Receiver.sol';
            import { ERC1155BaseInternal, ERC1155BaseStorage } from './ERC1155BaseInternal.sol';
            /**
             * @title Base ERC1155 contract
             * @dev derived from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/ (MIT license)
             */
            abstract contract ERC1155Base is IERC1155, ERC1155BaseInternal {
                /**
                 * @inheritdoc IERC1155
                 */
                function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id)
                    public
                    view
                    virtual
                    override
                    returns (uint256)
                {
                    return _balanceOf(account, id);
                }
                /**
                 * @inheritdoc IERC1155
                 */
                function balanceOfBatch(address[] memory accounts, uint256[] memory ids)
                    public
                    view
                    virtual
                    override
                    returns (uint256[] memory)
                {
                    require(
                        accounts.length == ids.length,
                        'ERC1155: accounts and ids length mismatch'
                    );
                    mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256))
                        storage balances = ERC1155BaseStorage.layout().balances;
                    uint256[] memory batchBalances = new uint256[](accounts.length);
                    unchecked {
                        for (uint256 i; i < accounts.length; i++) {
                            require(
                                accounts[i] != address(0),
                                'ERC1155: batch balance query for the zero address'
                            );
                            batchBalances[i] = balances[ids[i]][accounts[i]];
                        }
                    }
                    return batchBalances;
                }
                /**
                 * @inheritdoc IERC1155
                 */
                function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator)
                    public
                    view
                    virtual
                    override
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    return ERC1155BaseStorage.layout().operatorApprovals[account][operator];
                }
                /**
                 * @inheritdoc IERC1155
                 */
                function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool status)
                    public
                    virtual
                    override
                {
                    require(
                        msg.sender != operator,
                        'ERC1155: setting approval status for self'
                    );
                    ERC1155BaseStorage.layout().operatorApprovals[msg.sender][
                        operator
                    ] = status;
                    emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, status);
                }
                /**
                 * @inheritdoc IERC1155
                 */
                function safeTransferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 id,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes memory data
                ) public virtual override {
                    require(
                        from == msg.sender || isApprovedForAll(from, msg.sender),
                        'ERC1155: caller is not owner nor approved'
                    );
                    _safeTransfer(msg.sender, from, to, id, amount, data);
                }
                /**
                 * @inheritdoc IERC1155
                 */
                function safeBatchTransferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256[] memory ids,
                    uint256[] memory amounts,
                    bytes memory data
                ) public virtual override {
                    require(
                        from == msg.sender || isApprovedForAll(from, msg.sender),
                        'ERC1155: caller is not owner nor approved'
                    );
                    _safeTransferBatch(msg.sender, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import { EnumerableSet } from '../../../utils/EnumerableSet.sol';
            import { ERC1155Base, ERC1155BaseInternal } from '../base/ERC1155Base.sol';
            import { IERC1155Enumerable } from './IERC1155Enumerable.sol';
            import { ERC1155EnumerableInternal, ERC1155EnumerableStorage } from './ERC1155EnumerableInternal.sol';
            /**
             * @title ERC1155 implementation including enumerable and aggregate functions
             */
            abstract contract ERC1155Enumerable is
                IERC1155Enumerable,
                ERC1155Base,
                ERC1155EnumerableInternal
            {
                using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
                using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.UintSet;
                /**
                 * @inheritdoc IERC1155Enumerable
                 */
                function totalSupply(uint256 id)
                    public
                    view
                    virtual
                    override
                    returns (uint256)
                {
                    return ERC1155EnumerableStorage.layout().totalSupply[id];
                }
                /**
                 * @inheritdoc IERC1155Enumerable
                 */
                function totalHolders(uint256 id)
                    public
                    view
                    virtual
                    override
                    returns (uint256)
                {
                    return ERC1155EnumerableStorage.layout().accountsByToken[id].length();
                }
                /**
                 * @inheritdoc IERC1155Enumerable
                 */
                function accountsByToken(uint256 id)
                    public
                    view
                    virtual
                    override
                    returns (address[] memory)
                {
                    EnumerableSet.AddressSet storage accounts = ERC1155EnumerableStorage
                        .layout()
                        .accountsByToken[id];
                    address[] memory addresses = new address[](accounts.length());
                    for (uint256 i; i < accounts.length(); i++) {
                        addresses[i] = accounts.at(i);
                    }
                    return addresses;
                }
                /**
                 * @inheritdoc IERC1155Enumerable
                 */
                function tokensByAccount(address account)
                    public
                    view
                    virtual
                    override
                    returns (uint256[] memory)
                {
                    EnumerableSet.UintSet storage tokens = ERC1155EnumerableStorage
                        .layout()
                        .tokensByAccount[account];
                    uint256[] memory ids = new uint256[](tokens.length());
                    for (uint256 i; i < tokens.length(); i++) {
                        ids[i] = tokens.at(i);
                    }
                    return ids;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice ERC1155 hook: update aggregate values
                 * @inheritdoc ERC1155EnumerableInternal
                 */
                function _beforeTokenTransfer(
                    address operator,
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256[] memory ids,
                    uint256[] memory amounts,
                    bytes memory data
                )
                    internal
                    virtual
                    override(ERC1155BaseInternal, ERC1155EnumerableInternal)
                {
                    super._beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import { UintUtils } from '../../../utils/UintUtils.sol';
            import { IERC1155Metadata } from './IERC1155Metadata.sol';
            import { ERC1155MetadataInternal } from './ERC1155MetadataInternal.sol';
            import { ERC1155MetadataStorage } from './ERC1155MetadataStorage.sol';
            /**
             * @notice ERC1155 metadata extensions
             */
            abstract contract ERC1155Metadata is IERC1155Metadata, ERC1155MetadataInternal {
                using UintUtils for uint256;
                /**
                 * @notice inheritdoc IERC1155Metadata
                 */
                function uri(uint256 tokenId)
                    public
                    view
                    virtual
                    override
                    returns (string memory)
                {
                    ERC1155MetadataStorage.Layout storage l = ERC1155MetadataStorage
                        .layout();
                    string memory tokenIdURI = l.tokenURIs[tokenId];
                    string memory baseURI = l.baseURI;
                    if (bytes(baseURI).length == 0) {
                        return tokenIdURI;
                    } else if (bytes(tokenIdURI).length > 0) {
                        return string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenIdURI));
                    } else {
                        return string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString()));
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            library ERC165Storage {
                struct Layout {
                    mapping(bytes4 => bool) supportedInterfaces;
                }
                bytes32 internal constant STORAGE_SLOT =
                    keccak256('solidstate.contracts.storage.ERC165');
                function layout() internal pure returns (Layout storage l) {
                    bytes32 slot = STORAGE_SLOT;
                    assembly {
                        l.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                function isSupportedInterface(Layout storage l, bytes4 interfaceId)
                    internal
                    view
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    return l.supportedInterfaces[interfaceId];
                }
                function setSupportedInterface(
                    Layout storage l,
                    bytes4 interfaceId,
                    bool status
                ) internal {
                    require(interfaceId != 0xffffffff, 'ERC165: invalid interface id');
                    l.supportedInterfaces[interfaceId] = status;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import { IERC165 } from '../../introspection/IERC165.sol';
            /**
             * @title ERC1155 transfer receiver interface
             */
            interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 {
                /**
                 * @notice validate receipt of ERC1155 transfer
                 * @param operator executor of transfer
                 * @param from sender of tokens
                 * @param id token ID received
                 * @param value quantity of tokens received
                 * @param data data payload
                 * @return function's own selector if transfer is accepted
                 */
                function onERC1155Received(
                    address operator,
                    address from,
                    uint256 id,
                    uint256 value,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external returns (bytes4);
                /**
                 * @notice validate receipt of ERC1155 batch transfer
                 * @param operator executor of transfer
                 * @param from sender of tokens
                 * @param ids token IDs received
                 * @param values quantities of tokens received
                 * @param data data payload
                 * @return function's own selector if transfer is accepted
                 */
                function onERC1155BatchReceived(
                    address operator,
                    address from,
                    uint256[] calldata ids,
                    uint256[] calldata values,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external returns (bytes4);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import { AddressUtils } from '../../../utils/AddressUtils.sol';
            import { IERC1155Internal } from '../IERC1155Internal.sol';
            import { IERC1155Receiver } from '../IERC1155Receiver.sol';
            import { ERC1155BaseStorage } from './ERC1155BaseStorage.sol';
            /**
             * @title Base ERC1155 internal functions
             * @dev derived from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/ (MIT license)
             */
            abstract contract ERC1155BaseInternal is IERC1155Internal {
                using AddressUtils for address;
                /**
                 * @notice query the balance of given token held by given address
                 * @param account address to query
                 * @param id token to query
                 * @return token balance
                 */
                function _balanceOf(address account, uint256 id)
                    internal
                    view
                    virtual
                    returns (uint256)
                {
                    require(
                        account != address(0),
                        'ERC1155: balance query for the zero address'
                    );
                    return ERC1155BaseStorage.layout().balances[id][account];
                }
                /**
                 * @notice mint given quantity of tokens for given address
                 * @dev ERC1155Receiver implementation is not checked
                 * @param account beneficiary of minting
                 * @param id token ID
                 * @param amount quantity of tokens to mint
                 * @param data data payload
                 */
                function _mint(
                    address account,
                    uint256 id,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes memory data
                ) internal virtual {
                    require(account != address(0), 'ERC1155: mint to the zero address');
                    _beforeTokenTransfer(
                        msg.sender,
                        address(0),
                        account,
                        _asSingletonArray(id),
                        _asSingletonArray(amount),
                        data
                    );
                    mapping(address => uint256) storage balances = ERC1155BaseStorage
                        .layout()
                        .balances[id];
                    balances[account] += amount;
                    emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, address(0), account, id, amount);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice mint given quantity of tokens for given address
                 * @param account beneficiary of minting
                 * @param id token ID
                 * @param amount quantity of tokens to mint
                 * @param data data payload
                 */
                function _safeMint(
                    address account,
                    uint256 id,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes memory data
                ) internal virtual {
                    _mint(account, id, amount, data);
                    _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(
                        msg.sender,
                        address(0),
                        account,
                        id,
                        amount,
                        data
                    );
                }
                /**
                 * @notice mint batch of tokens for given address
                 * @dev ERC1155Receiver implementation is not checked
                 * @param account beneficiary of minting
                 * @param ids list of token IDs
                 * @param amounts list of quantities of tokens to mint
                 * @param data data payload
                 */
                function _mintBatch(
                    address account,
                    uint256[] memory ids,
                    uint256[] memory amounts,
                    bytes memory data
                ) internal virtual {
                    require(account != address(0), 'ERC1155: mint to the zero address');
                    require(
                        ids.length == amounts.length,
                        'ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch'
                    );
                    _beforeTokenTransfer(
                        msg.sender,
                        address(0),
                        account,
                        ids,
                        amounts,
                        data
                    );
                    mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256))
                        storage balances = ERC1155BaseStorage.layout().balances;
                    for (uint256 i; i < ids.length; i++) {
                        balances[ids[i]][account] += amounts[i];
                    }
                    emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, address(0), account, ids, amounts);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice mint batch of tokens for given address
                 * @param account beneficiary of minting
                 * @param ids list of token IDs
                 * @param amounts list of quantities of tokens to mint
                 * @param data data payload
                 */
                function _safeMintBatch(
                    address account,
                    uint256[] memory ids,
                    uint256[] memory amounts,
                    bytes memory data
                ) internal virtual {
                    _mintBatch(account, ids, amounts, data);
                    _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(
                        msg.sender,
                        address(0),
                        account,
                        ids,
                        amounts,
                        data
                    );
                }
                /**
                 * @notice burn given quantity of tokens held by given address
                 * @param account holder of tokens to burn
                 * @param id token ID
                 * @param amount quantity of tokens to burn
                 */
                function _burn(
                    address account,
                    uint256 id,
                    uint256 amount
                ) internal virtual {
                    require(account != address(0), 'ERC1155: burn from the zero address');
                    _beforeTokenTransfer(
                        msg.sender,
                        account,
                        address(0),
                        _asSingletonArray(id),
                        _asSingletonArray(amount),
                        ''
                    );
                    mapping(address => uint256) storage balances = ERC1155BaseStorage
                        .layout()
                        .balances[id];
                    unchecked {
                        require(
                            balances[account] >= amount,
                            'ERC1155: burn amount exceeds balances'
                        );
                        balances[account] -= amount;
                    }
                    emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, account, address(0), id, amount);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice burn given batch of tokens held by given address
                 * @param account holder of tokens to burn
                 * @param ids token IDs
                 * @param amounts quantities of tokens to burn
                 */
                function _burnBatch(
                    address account,
                    uint256[] memory ids,
                    uint256[] memory amounts
                ) internal virtual {
                    require(account != address(0), 'ERC1155: burn from the zero address');
                    require(
                        ids.length == amounts.length,
                        'ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch'
                    );
                    _beforeTokenTransfer(msg.sender, account, address(0), ids, amounts, '');
                    mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256))
                        storage balances = ERC1155BaseStorage.layout().balances;
                    unchecked {
                        for (uint256 i; i < ids.length; i++) {
                            uint256 id = ids[i];
                            require(
                                balances[id][account] >= amounts[i],
                                'ERC1155: burn amount exceeds balance'
                            );
                            balances[id][account] -= amounts[i];
                        }
                    }
                    emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, account, address(0), ids, amounts);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice transfer tokens between given addresses
                 * @dev ERC1155Receiver implementation is not checked
                 * @param operator executor of transfer
                 * @param sender sender of tokens
                 * @param recipient receiver of tokens
                 * @param id token ID
                 * @param amount quantity of tokens to transfer
                 * @param data data payload
                 */
                function _transfer(
                    address operator,
                    address sender,
                    address recipient,
                    uint256 id,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes memory data
                ) internal virtual {
                    require(
                        recipient != address(0),
                        'ERC1155: transfer to the zero address'
                    );
                    _beforeTokenTransfer(
                        operator,
                        sender,
                        recipient,
                        _asSingletonArray(id),
                        _asSingletonArray(amount),
                        data
                    );
                    mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256))
                        storage balances = ERC1155BaseStorage.layout().balances;
                    unchecked {
                        uint256 senderBalance = balances[id][sender];
                        require(
                            senderBalance >= amount,
                            'ERC1155: insufficient balances for transfer'
                        );
                        balances[id][sender] = senderBalance - amount;
                    }
                    balances[id][recipient] += amount;
                    emit TransferSingle(operator, sender, recipient, id, amount);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice transfer tokens between given addresses
                 * @param operator executor of transfer
                 * @param sender sender of tokens
                 * @param recipient receiver of tokens
                 * @param id token ID
                 * @param amount quantity of tokens to transfer
                 * @param data data payload
                 */
                function _safeTransfer(
                    address operator,
                    address sender,
                    address recipient,
                    uint256 id,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes memory data
                ) internal virtual {
                    _transfer(operator, sender, recipient, id, amount, data);
                    _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(
                        operator,
                        sender,
                        recipient,
                        id,
                        amount,
                        data
                    );
                }
                /**
                 * @notice transfer batch of tokens between given addresses
                 * @dev ERC1155Receiver implementation is not checked
                 * @param operator executor of transfer
                 * @param sender sender of tokens
                 * @param recipient receiver of tokens
                 * @param ids token IDs
                 * @param amounts quantities of tokens to transfer
                 * @param data data payload
                 */
                function _transferBatch(
                    address operator,
                    address sender,
                    address recipient,
                    uint256[] memory ids,
                    uint256[] memory amounts,
                    bytes memory data
                ) internal virtual {
                    require(
                        recipient != address(0),
                        'ERC1155: transfer to the zero address'
                    );
                    require(
                        ids.length == amounts.length,
                        'ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch'
                    );
                    _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, sender, recipient, ids, amounts, data);
                    mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256))
                        storage balances = ERC1155BaseStorage.layout().balances;
                    for (uint256 i; i < ids.length; i++) {
                        uint256 token = ids[i];
                        uint256 amount = amounts[i];
                        unchecked {
                            uint256 senderBalance = balances[token][sender];
                            require(
                                senderBalance >= amount,
                                'ERC1155: insufficient balances for transfer'
                            );
                            balances[token][sender] = senderBalance - amount;
                        }
                        balances[token][recipient] += amount;
                    }
                    emit TransferBatch(operator, sender, recipient, ids, amounts);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice transfer batch of tokens between given addresses
                 * @param operator executor of transfer
                 * @param sender sender of tokens
                 * @param recipient receiver of tokens
                 * @param ids token IDs
                 * @param amounts quantities of tokens to transfer
                 * @param data data payload
                 */
                function _safeTransferBatch(
                    address operator,
                    address sender,
                    address recipient,
                    uint256[] memory ids,
                    uint256[] memory amounts,
                    bytes memory data
                ) internal virtual {
                    _transferBatch(operator, sender, recipient, ids, amounts, data);
                    _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(
                        operator,
                        sender,
                        recipient,
                        ids,
                        amounts,
                        data
                    );
                }
                /**
                 * @notice wrap given element in array of length 1
                 * @param element element to wrap
                 * @return singleton array
                 */
                function _asSingletonArray(uint256 element)
                    private
                    pure
                    returns (uint256[] memory)
                {
                    uint256[] memory array = new uint256[](1);
                    array[0] = element;
                    return array;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice revert if applicable transfer recipient is not valid ERC1155Receiver
                 * @param operator executor of transfer
                 * @param from sender of tokens
                 * @param to receiver of tokens
                 * @param id token ID
                 * @param amount quantity of tokens to transfer
                 * @param data data payload
                 */
                function _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(
                    address operator,
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 id,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes memory data
                ) private {
                    if (to.isContract()) {
                        try
                            IERC1155Receiver(to).onERC1155Received(
                                operator,
                                from,
                                id,
                                amount,
                                data
                            )
                        returns (bytes4 response) {
                            require(
                                response == IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155Received.selector,
                                'ERC1155: ERC1155Receiver rejected tokens'
                            );
                        } catch Error(string memory reason) {
                            revert(reason);
                        } catch {
                            revert('ERC1155: transfer to non ERC1155Receiver implementer');
                        }
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @notice revert if applicable transfer recipient is not valid ERC1155Receiver
                 * @param operator executor of transfer
                 * @param from sender of tokens
                 * @param to receiver of tokens
                 * @param ids token IDs
                 * @param amounts quantities of tokens to transfer
                 * @param data data payload
                 */
                function _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(
                    address operator,
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256[] memory ids,
                    uint256[] memory amounts,
                    bytes memory data
                ) private {
                    if (to.isContract()) {
                        try
                            IERC1155Receiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(
                                operator,
                                from,
                                ids,
                                amounts,
                                data
                            )
                        returns (bytes4 response) {
                            require(
                                response ==
                                    IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector,
                                'ERC1155: ERC1155Receiver rejected tokens'
                            );
                        } catch Error(string memory reason) {
                            revert(reason);
                        } catch {
                            revert('ERC1155: transfer to non ERC1155Receiver implementer');
                        }
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @notice ERC1155 hook, called before all transfers including mint and burn
                 * @dev function should be overridden and new implementation must call super
                 * @dev called for both single and batch transfers
                 * @param operator executor of transfer
                 * @param from sender of tokens
                 * @param to receiver of tokens
                 * @param ids token IDs
                 * @param amounts quantities of tokens to transfer
                 * @param data data payload
                 */
                function _beforeTokenTransfer(
                    address operator,
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256[] memory ids,
                    uint256[] memory amounts,
                    bytes memory data
                ) internal virtual {}
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            library AddressUtils {
                function toString(address account) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                    bytes32 value = bytes32(uint256(uint160(account)));
                    bytes memory alphabet = '0123456789abcdef';
                    bytes memory chars = new bytes(42);
                    chars[0] = '0';
                    chars[1] = 'x';
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
                        chars[2 + i * 2] = alphabet[uint8(value[i + 12] >> 4)];
                        chars[3 + i * 2] = alphabet[uint8(value[i + 12] & 0x0f)];
                    }
                    return string(chars);
                }
                function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                    uint256 size;
                    assembly {
                        size := extcodesize(account)
                    }
                    return size > 0;
                }
                function sendValue(address payable account, uint256 amount) internal {
                    (bool success, ) = account.call{ value: amount }('');
                    require(success, 'AddressUtils: failed to send value');
                }
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data)
                    internal
                    returns (bytes memory)
                {
                    return
                        functionCall(target, data, 'AddressUtils: failed low-level call');
                }
                function functionCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory error
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, error);
                }
                function functionCallWithValue(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    uint256 value
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return
                        functionCallWithValue(
                            target,
                            data,
                            value,
                            'AddressUtils: failed low-level call with value'
                        );
                }
                function functionCallWithValue(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    uint256 value,
                    string memory error
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(
                        address(this).balance >= value,
                        'AddressUtils: insufficient balance for call'
                    );
                    return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, error);
                }
                function _functionCallWithValue(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    uint256 value,
                    string memory error
                ) private returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(
                        isContract(target),
                        'AddressUtils: function call to non-contract'
                    );
                    (bool success, bytes memory returnData) = target.call{ value: value }(
                        data
                    );
                    if (success) {
                        return returnData;
                    } else if (returnData.length > 0) {
                        assembly {
                            let returnData_size := mload(returnData)
                            revert(add(32, returnData), returnData_size)
                        }
                    } else {
                        revert(error);
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            library ERC1155BaseStorage {
                struct Layout {
                    mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256)) balances;
                    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) operatorApprovals;
                }
                bytes32 internal constant STORAGE_SLOT =
                    keccak256('solidstate.contracts.storage.ERC1155Base');
                function layout() internal pure returns (Layout storage l) {
                    bytes32 slot = STORAGE_SLOT;
                    assembly {
                        l.slot := slot
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @title Set implementation with enumeration functions
             * @dev derived from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts (MIT license)
             */
            library EnumerableSet {
                struct Set {
                    bytes32[] _values;
                    // 1-indexed to allow 0 to signify nonexistence
                    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
                }
                struct Bytes32Set {
                    Set _inner;
                }
                struct AddressSet {
                    Set _inner;
                }
                struct UintSet {
                    Set _inner;
                }
                function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index)
                    internal
                    view
                    returns (bytes32)
                {
                    return _at(set._inner, index);
                }
                function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index)
                    internal
                    view
                    returns (address)
                {
                    return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
                }
                function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index)
                    internal
                    view
                    returns (uint256)
                {
                    return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
                }
                function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value)
                    internal
                    view
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    return _contains(set._inner, value);
                }
                function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value)
                    internal
                    view
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
                }
                function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value)
                    internal
                    view
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
                }
                function indexOf(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value)
                    internal
                    view
                    returns (uint256)
                {
                    return _indexOf(set._inner, value);
                }
                function indexOf(AddressSet storage set, address value)
                    internal
                    view
                    returns (uint256)
                {
                    return _indexOf(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
                }
                function indexOf(UintSet storage set, uint256 value)
                    internal
                    view
                    returns (uint256)
                {
                    return _indexOf(set._inner, bytes32(value));
                }
                function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                    return _length(set._inner);
                }
                function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                    return _length(set._inner);
                }
                function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                    return _length(set._inner);
                }
                function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value)
                    internal
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    return _add(set._inner, value);
                }
                function add(AddressSet storage set, address value)
                    internal
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
                }
                function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
                    return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
                }
                function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value)
                    internal
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    return _remove(set._inner, value);
                }
                function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value)
                    internal
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
                }
                function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value)
                    internal
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
                }
                function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index)
                    private
                    view
                    returns (bytes32)
                {
                    require(
                        set._values.length > index,
                        'EnumerableSet: index out of bounds'
                    );
                    return set._values[index];
                }
                function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value)
                    private
                    view
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    return set._indexes[value] != 0;
                }
                function _indexOf(Set storage set, bytes32 value)
                    private
                    view
                    returns (uint256)
                {
                    unchecked {
                        return set._indexes[value] - 1;
                    }
                }
                function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
                    return set._values.length;
                }
                function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
                    if (!_contains(set, value)) {
                        set._values.push(value);
                        set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
                        return true;
                    } else {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
                    uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
                    if (valueIndex != 0) {
                        uint256 index = valueIndex - 1;
                        bytes32 last = set._values[set._values.length - 1];
                        // move last value to now-vacant index
                        set._values[index] = last;
                        set._indexes[last] = index + 1;
                        // clear last index
                        set._values.pop();
                        delete set._indexes[value];
                        return true;
                    } else {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @title ERC1155 enumerable and aggregate function interface
             */
            interface IERC1155Enumerable {
                /**
                 * @notice query total minted supply of given token
                 * @param id token id to query
                 * @return token supply
                 */
                function totalSupply(uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @notice query total number of holders for given token
                 * @param id token id to query
                 * @return quantity of holders
                 */
                function totalHolders(uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @notice query holders of given token
                 * @param id token id to query
                 * @return list of holder addresses
                 */
                function accountsByToken(uint256 id)
                    external
                    view
                    returns (address[] memory);
                /**
                 * @notice query tokens held by given address
                 * @param account address to query
                 * @return list of token ids
                 */
                function tokensByAccount(address account)
                    external
                    view
                    returns (uint256[] memory);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import { EnumerableSet } from '../../../utils/EnumerableSet.sol';
            import { ERC1155BaseInternal, ERC1155BaseStorage } from '../base/ERC1155BaseInternal.sol';
            import { ERC1155EnumerableStorage } from './ERC1155EnumerableStorage.sol';
            /**
             * @title ERC1155Enumerable internal functions
             */
            abstract contract ERC1155EnumerableInternal is ERC1155BaseInternal {
                using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
                using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.UintSet;
                /**
                 * @notice ERC1155 hook: update aggregate values
                 * @inheritdoc ERC1155BaseInternal
                 */
                function _beforeTokenTransfer(
                    address operator,
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256[] memory ids,
                    uint256[] memory amounts,
                    bytes memory data
                ) internal virtual override {
                    super._beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
                    if (from != to) {
                        ERC1155EnumerableStorage.Layout storage l = ERC1155EnumerableStorage
                            .layout();
                        mapping(uint256 => EnumerableSet.AddressSet)
                            storage tokenAccounts = l.accountsByToken;
                        EnumerableSet.UintSet storage fromTokens = l.tokensByAccount[from];
                        EnumerableSet.UintSet storage toTokens = l.tokensByAccount[to];
                        for (uint256 i; i < ids.length; i++) {
                            uint256 amount = amounts[i];
                            if (amount > 0) {
                                uint256 id = ids[i];
                                if (from == address(0)) {
                                    l.totalSupply[id] += amount;
                                } else if (_balanceOf(from, id) == amount) {
                                    tokenAccounts[id].remove(from);
                                    fromTokens.remove(id);
                                }
                                if (to == address(0)) {
                                    l.totalSupply[id] -= amount;
                                } else if (_balanceOf(to, id) == 0) {
                                    tokenAccounts[id].add(to);
                                    toTokens.add(id);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import { EnumerableSet } from '../../../utils/EnumerableSet.sol';
            library ERC1155EnumerableStorage {
                struct Layout {
                    mapping(uint256 => uint256) totalSupply;
                    mapping(uint256 => EnumerableSet.AddressSet) accountsByToken;
                    mapping(address => EnumerableSet.UintSet) tokensByAccount;
                }
                bytes32 internal constant STORAGE_SLOT =
                    keccak256('solidstate.contracts.storage.ERC1155Enumerable');
                function layout() internal pure returns (Layout storage l) {
                    bytes32 slot = STORAGE_SLOT;
                    assembly {
                        l.slot := slot
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            library UintUtils {
                function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                    if (value == 0) {
                        return '0';
                    }
                    uint256 temp = value;
                    uint256 digits;
                    while (temp != 0) {
                        digits++;
                        temp /= 10;
                    }
                    bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                    while (value != 0) {
                        digits -= 1;
                        buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                        value /= 10;
                    }
                    return string(buffer);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @title ERC1155Metadata interface
             */
            interface IERC1155Metadata {
                /**
                 * @notice get generated URI for given token
                 * @return token URI
                 */
                function uri(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import { IERC1155MetadataInternal } from './IERC1155MetadataInternal.sol';
            import { ERC1155MetadataStorage } from './ERC1155MetadataStorage.sol';
            /**
             * @notice ERC1155Metadata internal functions
             */
            abstract contract ERC1155MetadataInternal is IERC1155MetadataInternal {
                /**
                 * @notice set base metadata URI
                 * @dev base URI is a non-standard feature adapted from the ERC721 specification
                 * @param baseURI base URI
                 */
                function _setBaseURI(string memory baseURI) internal {
                    ERC1155MetadataStorage.layout().baseURI = baseURI;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice set per-token metadata URI
                 * @param tokenId token whose metadata URI to set
                 * @param tokenURI per-token URI
                 */
                function _setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string memory tokenURI) internal {
                    ERC1155MetadataStorage.layout().tokenURIs[tokenId] = tokenURI;
                    emit URI(tokenURI, tokenId);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @notice ERC1155 metadata extensions
             */
            library ERC1155MetadataStorage {
                bytes32 internal constant STORAGE_SLOT =
                    keccak256('solidstate.contracts.storage.ERC1155Metadata');
                struct Layout {
                    string baseURI;
                    mapping(uint256 => string) tokenURIs;
                }
                function layout() internal pure returns (Layout storage l) {
                    bytes32 slot = STORAGE_SLOT;
                    assembly {
                        l.slot := slot
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @title Partial ERC1155Metadata interface needed by internal functions
             */
            interface IERC1155MetadataInternal {
                event URI(string value, uint256 indexed tokenId);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.8.10;
            //
            import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Counters.sol';
            library LibDropStorage {
              bytes32 public constant STORAGE_SLOT = keccak256('drop.app.storage');
              struct Drop {
                uint256 timeStart;
                uint256 timeEnd;
                uint256 priceStart;
                uint256 priceEnd;
                uint256 stepDuration;
                uint256 amountCap;
                uint256 shareCyber;
                address payable creator;
                Counters.Counter minted;
                mapping(address => Counters.Counter) mintCounter;
              }
              struct Layout {
                mapping(uint256 => Drop) drops;
              }
              function layout() internal pure returns (Layout storage lay) {
                bytes32 slot = STORAGE_SLOT;
                assembly {
                  lay.slot := slot
                }
              }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.8.10;
            //
            import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol';
            import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Counters.sol';
            import './libraries/LibAppStorage.sol';
            import './libraries/LibDropStorage.sol';
            import './CyberTokenBase.sol';
            contract CyberDropBase is CyberTokenBase {
              using ECDSA for bytes32;
              using Counters for Counters.Counter;
              event DropCreated(address indexed account, uint256 indexed tokenId);
              function dropMintCounter(uint256 _tokenId, address _minter)
                public
                view
                returns (uint256)
              {
                LibDropStorage.Drop storage drop = LibDropStorage.layout().drops[_tokenId];
                require(drop.priceStart != 0, 'DNE');
                return drop.mintCounter[_minter].current();
              }
              function getDrop(uint256 _tokenId)
                public
                view
                returns (
                  uint256 timeStart,
                  uint256 timeEnd,
                  uint256 priceStart,
                  uint256 priceEnd,
                  uint256 stepDuration,
                  uint256 amountCap,
                  uint256 shareCyber,
                  address creator,
                  uint256 minted
                )
              {
                LibDropStorage.Drop storage drop = LibDropStorage.layout().drops[_tokenId];
                require(drop.priceStart != 0, 'DNE');
                return (
                  drop.timeStart,
                  drop.timeEnd,
                  drop.priceStart,
                  drop.priceEnd,
                  drop.stepDuration,
                  drop.amountCap,
                  drop.shareCyber,
                  drop.creator,
                  drop.minted.current()
                );
              }
              function createDrop(
                string memory _uri,
                uint256 _timeStart,
                uint256 _timeEnd,
                uint256 _priceStart,
                uint256 _priceEnd,
                uint256 _stepDuration,
                uint256 _amountCap,
                uint256 _shareCyber,
                bytes memory _signature
              ) public returns (uint256 tokenId) {
                require(_timeEnd - _timeStart >= _stepDuration && _stepDuration > 0, 'IT');
                require(_priceStart >= _priceEnd && _priceStart > 0, 'IP');
                require(_shareCyber <= 100, 'ISO');
                address sender = _msgSender();
                uint256 nonce = minterNonce(sender);
                bytes memory _message = abi.encodePacked(
                  _uri,
                  _timeStart,
                  _timeEnd,
                  _priceStart,
                  _priceEnd,
                  _stepDuration,
                  _amountCap,
                  _shareCyber,
                  sender,
                  nonce
                );
                address recoveredAddress = keccak256(_message)
                  .toEthSignedMessageHash()
                  .recover(_signature);
                require(recoveredAddress == LibAppStorage.layout().manager, 'NM');
                tokenId = LibAppStorage.layout().totalSupply.current();
                // Effects
                setTokenURI(tokenId, _uri);
                LibAppStorage.layout().totalSupply.increment();
                LibAppStorage.layout().minterNonce[sender].increment();
                LibDropStorage.layout().drops[tokenId].timeStart = _timeStart;
                LibDropStorage.layout().drops[tokenId].timeEnd = _timeEnd;
                LibDropStorage.layout().drops[tokenId].priceStart = _priceStart;
                LibDropStorage.layout().drops[tokenId].priceEnd = _priceEnd;
                LibDropStorage.layout().drops[tokenId].stepDuration = _stepDuration;
                LibDropStorage.layout().drops[tokenId].amountCap = _amountCap;
                LibDropStorage.layout().drops[tokenId].shareCyber = _shareCyber;
                LibDropStorage.layout().drops[tokenId].creator = payable(sender);
                // Mint for creator
                LibDropStorage.layout().drops[tokenId].minted.increment();
                LibDropStorage.layout().drops[tokenId].mintCounter[sender].increment();
                _safeMint(sender, tokenId, 1, '');
                emit DropCreated(sender, tokenId);
                emit Minted(sender, tokenId, 1);
              }
              function mint(uint256 _tokenId, bytes memory _signature)
                public
                payable
                returns (bool success)
              {
                address sender = _msgSender();
                LibDropStorage.Drop storage drop = LibDropStorage.layout().drops[_tokenId];
                if (drop.amountCap != 0) {
                  require(drop.minted.current() < drop.amountCap, 'CR');
                }
                require(
                  block.timestamp > drop.timeStart && block.timestamp <= drop.timeEnd,
                  'OOT'
                );
                uint256 timeSpent = block.timestamp - drop.timeStart;
                uint256 duration = drop.timeEnd - drop.timeStart;
                uint256 price = getPriceFor(
                  timeSpent,
                  duration,
                  drop.priceStart,
                  drop.priceEnd,
                  drop.stepDuration
                );
                require(msg.value >= price, 'IA');
                uint256 amountOnCyber = (msg.value * drop.shareCyber) / 100;
                uint256 amountCreator = msg.value - amountOnCyber;
                uint256 senderDropNonce = drop.mintCounter[sender].current();
                bytes memory _message = abi.encodePacked(_tokenId, sender, senderDropNonce);
                address recoveredAddress = keccak256(_message)
                  .toEthSignedMessageHash()
                  .recover(_signature);
                require(recoveredAddress == LibAppStorage.layout().manager, 'NM');
                // Effects
                drop.minted.increment();
                drop.mintCounter[sender].increment();
                _safeMint(sender, _tokenId, 1, '');
                drop.creator.transfer(amountCreator);
                payable(LibAppStorage.layout().oncyber).transfer(amountOnCyber);
                emit Minted(sender, _tokenId, 1);
                return true;
              }
              function getMintPriceForToken(uint256 _tokenId)
                public
                view
                returns (uint256 mintPrice)
              {
                LibDropStorage.Drop storage drop = LibDropStorage.layout().drops[_tokenId];
                require(drop.priceStart != 0, 'DNE');
                if (drop.amountCap != 0) {
                  require(drop.minted.current() < drop.amountCap, 'CR');
                }
                require(
                  block.timestamp > drop.timeStart && block.timestamp <= drop.timeEnd,
                  'OOT'
                );
                uint256 timeSpent = block.timestamp - drop.timeStart;
                uint256 duration = drop.timeEnd - drop.timeStart;
                return
                  getPriceFor(
                    timeSpent,
                    duration,
                    drop.priceStart,
                    drop.priceEnd,
                    drop.stepDuration
                  );
              }
              function getPriceFor(
                uint256 _timeSpent,
                uint256 _duration,
                uint256 _priceStart,
                uint256 _priceEnd,
                uint256 _stepDuration
              ) public pure returns (uint256 price) {
                // https://www.desmos.com/calculator/oajpdvew5q
                // f\\left(x\
            ight)=\\frac{s\\ \\cdot d\\ +\\ \\operatorname{mod}\\left(x,\\ g\
            ight)\\ \\cdot\\ \\left(s\\ -\\ l\
            ight)\\ -\\ x\\ \\cdot\\ \\left(s\\ -\\ l\
            ight)\\ \\ }{d}
                // (s * d + (x % g) * (s - l) - x * (s - l) / d
                return
                  (_duration *
                    _priceStart +
                    (_timeSpent % _stepDuration) *
                    (_priceStart - _priceEnd) -
                    _timeSpent *
                    (_priceStart - _priceEnd)) / _duration;
              }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.8.10;
            //
            import '../../CyberDropBase.sol';
            contract CyberObjectFactoryFacet is CyberDropBase {}
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.8.10;
            //
            import '../../CyberDropBase.sol';
            contract CyberDestinationUtilityFactoryFacet is CyberDropBase {}
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.8.10;
            //
            import '../../CyberDropBase.sol';
            contract CyberDestinationFactoryFacet is CyberDropBase {}