ETH Price: $2,437.77 (-4.53%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
20154431 at Jun-23-2024 12:36:59 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000122406577185042 ETH $0.30
Gas Used:
53,701 Gas / 2.279409642 Gwei

Emitted Events:

367 AdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0x8c5be1e5ebec7d5bd14f71427d1e84f3dd0314c0f7b2291e5b200ac8c7c3b925( 0x8c5be1e5ebec7d5bd14f71427d1e84f3dd0314c0f7b2291e5b200ac8c7c3b925, 0x0000000000000000000000002e8a4d0a86218c3fea106660c57888f3c7ad6a4e, 0x000000000000000000000000111111125421ca6dc452d289314280a0f8842a65, ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x2e8a4d0a...3C7AD6A4E
0.004136275148801904 Eth
Nonce: 477
0.004013868571616862 Eth
Nonce: 478
0.000122406577185042
(Titan Builder)
11.03338520351270767 Eth11.03338788856270767 Eth0.00000268505
0x48C33997...4C3f52FA2

Execution Trace

AdminUpgradeabilityProxy.095ea7b3( )
  • StakeWiseToken.approve( spender=0x111111125421cA6dc452d289314280a0f8842A65, amount=115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935 ) => ( True )
    File 1 of 2: AdminUpgradeabilityProxy
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    import './UpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
    /**
     * @title AdminUpgradeabilityProxy
     * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
     * mechanism for administrative tasks.
     * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
     * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
     * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
     */
    contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is UpgradeabilityProxy {
      /**
       * Contract constructor.
       * @param _logic address of the initial implementation.
       * @param _admin Address of the proxy administrator.
       * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
       * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
       * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
       * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
       */
      constructor(address _logic, address _admin, bytes memory _data) UpgradeabilityProxy(_logic, _data) public payable {
        assert(ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.admin')) - 1));
        _setAdmin(_admin);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Emitted when the administration has been transferred.
       * @param previousAdmin Address of the previous admin.
       * @param newAdmin Address of the new admin.
       */
      event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
      /**
       * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
       * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
       * validated in the constructor.
       */
      bytes32 internal constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
      /**
       * @dev Modifier to check whether the `msg.sender` is the admin.
       * If it is, it will run the function. Otherwise, it will delegate the call
       * to the implementation.
       */
      modifier ifAdmin() {
        if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
          _;
        } else {
          _fallback();
        }
      }
      /**
       * @return The address of the proxy admin.
       */
      function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
        return _admin();
      }
      /**
       * @return The address of the implementation.
       */
      function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
        return _implementation();
      }
      /**
       * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
       * Only the current admin can call this function.
       * @param newAdmin Address to transfer proxy administration to.
       */
      function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external ifAdmin {
        require(newAdmin != address(0), "Cannot change the admin of a proxy to the zero address");
        emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
       * Only the admin can call this function.
       * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
       */
      function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
       * on the new implementation.
       * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
       * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
       * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
       * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
       * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
       */
      function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) payable external ifAdmin {
        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
        (bool success,) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
        require(success);
      }
      /**
       * @return adm The admin slot.
       */
      function _admin() internal view returns (address adm) {
        bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
        assembly {
          adm := sload(slot)
        }
      }
      /**
       * @dev Sets the address of the proxy admin.
       * @param newAdmin Address of the new proxy admin.
       */
      function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
        bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
        assembly {
          sstore(slot, newAdmin)
        }
      }
      /**
       * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
       */
      function _willFallback() internal override virtual {
        require(msg.sender != _admin(), "Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin");
        super._willFallback();
      }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    import './Proxy.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol';
    /**
     * @title UpgradeabilityProxy
     * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
     * implementation address to which it will delegate.
     * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
     */
    contract UpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
      /**
       * @dev Contract constructor.
       * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
       * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
       * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
       * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
       * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
       */
      constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
        assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1));
        _setImplementation(_logic);
        if(_data.length > 0) {
          (bool success,) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
          require(success);
        }
      }  
      /**
       * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
       * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
       */
      event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
      /**
       * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
       * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
       * validated in the constructor.
       */
      bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
      /**
       * @dev Returns the current implementation.
       * @return impl Address of the current implementation
       */
      function _implementation() internal override view returns (address impl) {
        bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
        assembly {
          impl := sload(slot)
        }
      }
      /**
       * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
       * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
       */
      function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
       * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
       */
      function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
        require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address");
        bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
        assembly {
          sstore(slot, newImplementation)
        }
      }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    /**
     * @title Proxy
     * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
     * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
     * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
     * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
     */
    abstract contract Proxy {
      /**
       * @dev Fallback function.
       * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
       */
      fallback () payable external {
        _fallback();
      }
      /**
       * @dev Receive function.
       * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
       */
      receive () payable external {
        _fallback();
      }
      /**
       * @return The Address of the implementation.
       */
      function _implementation() internal virtual view returns (address);
      /**
       * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
       * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
       * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
       * @param implementation Address to delegate.
       */
      function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
        assembly {
          // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
          // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
          // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
          calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
          // Call the implementation.
          // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
          let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
          // Copy the returned data.
          returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
          switch result
          // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
          case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
          default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
        }
      }
      /**
       * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
       * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
       * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
       */
      function _willFallback() internal virtual {
      }
      /**
       * @dev fallback implementation.
       * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
       */
      function _fallback() internal {
        _willFallback();
        _delegate(_implementation());
      }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
            // constructor execution.
            uint256 size;
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
            return size > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
          return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    

    File 2 of 2: StakeWiseToken
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
    pragma solidity 0.7.5;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/math/SafeMathUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../presets/OwnablePausableUpgradeable.sol";
    import "./ERC20PermitUpgradeable.sol";
    /**
     * @title StakeWiseToken
     */
    contract StakeWiseToken is OwnablePausableUpgradeable, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
        using SafeMathUpgradeable for uint256;
        mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
        uint256 private _totalSupply;
        /**
        * @dev Constructor for initializing the StakeWiseToken contract.
        * @param _admin - address of the contract admin.
        */
        function initialize(address _admin) external initializer {
            __OwnablePausableUpgradeable_init(_admin);
            __ERC20_init("StakeWise", "SWISE");
            __ERC20Permit_init("StakeWise");
            uint256 totalMinted = 1_000_000_000 * 1e18;
            _totalSupply = totalMinted;
            _balances[_admin] = totalMinted;
            emit Transfer(address(0), _admin, totalMinted);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view override returns (uint256) {
            return _totalSupply;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view override returns (uint256) {
            return _balances[account];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {ERC20-_transfer}.
         */
        function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal override whenNotPaused {
            require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
            require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
            _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount);
            _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
            emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
     * checks.
     *
     * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
     * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
     * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
     * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
     * operation overflows.
     *
     * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
     * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
     */
    library SafeMathUpgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a - b);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
            uint256 c = a * b;
            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a / b);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a % b);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Addition cannot overflow.
         */
        function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
            return a - b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
         */
        function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            if (a == 0) return 0;
            uint256 c = a * b;
            require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
            return a / b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * reverting when dividing by zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
            return a % b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
         * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b <= a, errorMessage);
            return a - b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
         * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            return a / b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
         *
         * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
         * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            return a % b;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
    pragma solidity 0.7.5;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/PausableUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../interfaces/IOwnablePausable.sol";
    /**
     * @title OwnablePausableUpgradeable
     *
     * @dev Bundles Access Control, Pausable and Upgradeable contracts in one.
     *
     */
    abstract contract OwnablePausableUpgradeable is IOwnablePausable, PausableUpgradeable, AccessControlUpgradeable {
        bytes32 public constant PAUSER_ROLE = keccak256("PAUSER_ROLE");
        /**
        * @dev Modifier for checking whether the caller is an admin.
        */
        modifier onlyAdmin() {
            require(hasRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender), "OwnablePausable: access denied");
            _;
        }
        /**
        * @dev Modifier for checking whether the caller is a pauser.
        */
        modifier onlyPauser() {
            require(hasRole(PAUSER_ROLE, msg.sender), "OwnablePausable: access denied");
            _;
        }
        // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
        function __OwnablePausableUpgradeable_init(address _admin) internal initializer {
            __Context_init_unchained();
            __AccessControl_init_unchained();
            __Pausable_init_unchained();
            __OwnablePausableUpgradeable_init_unchained(_admin);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Grants `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, `PAUSER_ROLE` to the admin account.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
        function __OwnablePausableUpgradeable_init_unchained(address _admin) internal initializer {
            _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _admin);
            _setupRole(PAUSER_ROLE, _admin);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IOwnablePausable-isAdmin}.
         */
        function isAdmin(address _account) external override view returns (bool) {
            return hasRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IOwnablePausable-addAdmin}.
         */
        function addAdmin(address _account) external override {
            grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IOwnablePausable-removeAdmin}.
         */
        function removeAdmin(address _account) external override {
            revokeRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IOwnablePausable-isPauser}.
         */
        function isPauser(address _account) external override view returns (bool) {
            return hasRole(PAUSER_ROLE, _account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IOwnablePausable-addPauser}.
         */
        function addPauser(address _account) external override {
            grantRole(PAUSER_ROLE, _account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IOwnablePausable-removePauser}.
         */
        function removePauser(address _account) external override {
            revokeRole(PAUSER_ROLE, _account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IOwnablePausable-pause}.
         */
        function pause() external override onlyPauser {
            _pause();
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IOwnablePausable-unpause}.
         */
        function unpause() external override onlyPauser {
            _unpause();
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // Adopted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/blob/v3.4.0/contracts/drafts/ERC20PermitUpgradeable.sol
    pragma solidity 0.7.5;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/Initializable.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/CountersUpgradeable.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/drafts/IERC20PermitUpgradeable.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/drafts/EIP712Upgradeable.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/cryptography/ECDSAUpgradeable.sol";
    import "./ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
     *
     * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
     * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't
     * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    abstract contract ERC20PermitUpgradeable is Initializable, ERC20Upgradeable, IERC20PermitUpgradeable, EIP712Upgradeable {
        using CountersUpgradeable for CountersUpgradeable.Counter;
        mapping (address => CountersUpgradeable.Counter) private _nonces;
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        bytes32 private _PERMIT_TYPEHASH;
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the {EIP712} domain separator using the `name` parameter, and setting `version` to `"1"`.
         *
         * It's a good idea to use the same `name` that is defined as the ERC20 token name.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
        function __ERC20Permit_init(string memory name) internal initializer {
            __EIP712_init_unchained(name, "1");
            __ERC20Permit_init_unchained();
        }
        // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
        function __ERC20Permit_init_unchained() internal initializer {
            _PERMIT_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20Permit-permit}.
         */
        function permit(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public virtual override {
            // solhint-disable-next-line not-rely-on-time
            require(block.timestamp <= deadline, "ERC20Permit: expired deadline");
            bytes32 structHash = keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    _PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                    owner,
                    spender,
                    value,
                    _nonces[owner].current(),
                    deadline
                )
            );
            bytes32 hash = _hashTypedDataV4(structHash);
            address signer = ECDSAUpgradeable.recover(hash, v, r, s);
            require(signer == owner, "ERC20Permit: invalid signature");
            _nonces[owner].increment();
            _approve(owner, spender, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20Permit-nonces}.
         */
        function nonces(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
            return _nonces[owner].current();
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20Permit-DOMAIN_SEPARATOR}.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
        function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view override returns (bytes32) {
            return _domainSeparatorV4();
        }
        uint256[49] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
    import "../utils/EnumerableSetUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
     * control mechanisms.
     *
     * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
     * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
     * using `public constant` hash digests:
     *
     * ```
     * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
     * ```
     *
     * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
     * function call, use {hasRole}:
     *
     * ```
     * function foo() public {
     *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
     *     ...
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
     * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
     *
     * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
     * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
     * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
     * {_setRoleAdmin}.
     *
     * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
     * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
     * accounts that have been granted it.
     */
    abstract contract AccessControlUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
        function __AccessControl_init() internal initializer {
            __Context_init_unchained();
            __AccessControl_init_unchained();
        }
        function __AccessControl_init_unchained() internal initializer {
        }
        using EnumerableSetUpgradeable for EnumerableSetUpgradeable.AddressSet;
        using AddressUpgradeable for address;
        struct RoleData {
            EnumerableSetUpgradeable.AddressSet members;
            bytes32 adminRole;
        }
        mapping (bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;
        bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
         *
         * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
         * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
         *
         * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
         * bearer except when using {_setupRole}.
         */
        event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
         *
         * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
         *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
         *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
         */
        event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
        /**
         * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
         */
        function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view returns (bool) {
            return _roles[role].members.contains(account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
         * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
         */
        function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) public view returns (uint256) {
            return _roles[role].members.length();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
         * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
         *
         * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
         * change at any point.
         *
         * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
         * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
         * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post]
         * for more information.
         */
        function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) public view returns (address) {
            return _roles[role].members.at(index);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
         * {revokeRole}.
         *
         * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
         */
        function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view returns (bytes32) {
            return _roles[role].adminRole;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
         * event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
         */
        function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual {
            require(hasRole(_roles[role].adminRole, _msgSender()), "AccessControl: sender must be an admin to grant");
            _grantRole(role, account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
         */
        function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual {
            require(hasRole(_roles[role].adminRole, _msgSender()), "AccessControl: sender must be an admin to revoke");
            _revokeRole(role, account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
         *
         * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
         * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
         * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
         *
         * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
         * event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must be `account`.
         */
        function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual {
            require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");
            _revokeRole(role, account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
         * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
         * checks on the calling account.
         *
         * [WARNING]
         * ====
         * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
         * up the initial roles for the system.
         *
         * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
         * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
         * ====
         */
        function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
            _grantRole(role, account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
         *
         * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
         */
        function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
            emit RoleAdminChanged(role, _roles[role].adminRole, adminRole);
            _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
        }
        function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) private {
            if (_roles[role].members.add(account)) {
                emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
            }
        }
        function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) private {
            if (_roles[role].members.remove(account)) {
                emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
            }
        }
        uint256[49] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
    import "./ContextUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
     * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
     * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
     * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
     * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
     */
    abstract contract PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
         */
        event Paused(address account);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
         */
        event Unpaused(address account);
        bool private _paused;
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
         */
        function __Pausable_init() internal initializer {
            __Context_init_unchained();
            __Pausable_init_unchained();
        }
        function __Pausable_init_unchained() internal initializer {
            _paused = false;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
         */
        function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
            return _paused;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must not be paused.
         */
        modifier whenNotPaused() {
            require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must be paused.
         */
        modifier whenPaused() {
            require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Triggers stopped state.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must not be paused.
         */
        function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
            _paused = true;
            emit Paused(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns to normal state.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must be paused.
         */
        function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
            _paused = false;
            emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
        }
        uint256[49] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
    pragma solidity 0.7.5;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the OwnablePausableUpgradeable and OwnablePausable contracts.
     */
    interface IOwnablePausable {
        /**
        * @dev Function for checking whether an account has an admin role.
        * @param _account - account to check.
        */
        function isAdmin(address _account) external view returns (bool);
        /**
        * @dev Function for assigning an admin role to the account.
        * Can only be called by an account with an admin role.
        * @param _account - account to assign an admin role to.
        */
        function addAdmin(address _account) external;
        /**
        * @dev Function for removing an admin role from the account.
        * Can only be called by an account with an admin role.
        * @param _account - account to remove an admin role from.
        */
        function removeAdmin(address _account) external;
        /**
        * @dev Function for checking whether an account has a pauser role.
        * @param _account - account to check.
        */
        function isPauser(address _account) external view returns (bool);
        /**
        * @dev Function for adding a pauser role to the account.
        * Can only be called by an account with an admin role.
        * @param _account - account to assign a pauser role to.
        */
        function addPauser(address _account) external;
        /**
        * @dev Function for removing a pauser role from the account.
        * Can only be called by an account with an admin role.
        * @param _account - account to remove a pauser role from.
        */
        function removePauser(address _account) external;
        /**
        * @dev Function for pausing the contract.
        */
        function pause() external;
        /**
        * @dev Function for unpausing the contract.
        */
        function unpause() external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Library for managing
     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
     * types.
     *
     * Sets have the following properties:
     *
     * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
     * (O(1)).
     * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
     *
     * ```
     * contract Example {
     *     // Add the library methods
     *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
     *
     *     // Declare a set state variable
     *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
     * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
     */
    library EnumerableSetUpgradeable {
        // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
        // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
        // bytes32 values.
        // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
        // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
        // underlying Set.
        // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
        // in bytes32.
        struct Set {
            // Storage of set values
            bytes32[] _values;
            // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
            // means a value is not in the set.
            mapping (bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
            if (!_contains(set, value)) {
                set._values.push(value);
                // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
                // and use 0 as a sentinel value
                set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
            // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
            uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
            if (valueIndex != 0) { // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
                // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
                // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
                // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
                uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
                uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
                // When the value to delete is the last one, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs
                // so rarely, we still do the swap anyway to avoid the gas cost of adding an 'if' statement.
                bytes32 lastvalue = set._values[lastIndex];
                // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastvalue;
                // Update the index for the moved value
                set._indexes[lastvalue] = toDeleteIndex + 1; // All indexes are 1-based
                // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
                set._values.pop();
                // Delete the index for the deleted slot
                delete set._indexes[value];
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
            return set._indexes[value] != 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
         */
        function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
            return set._values.length;
        }
       /**
        * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
        *
        * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
        * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
        *
        * Requirements:
        *
        * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
        */
        function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
            require(set._values.length > index, "EnumerableSet: index out of bounds");
            return set._values[index];
        }
        // Bytes32Set
        struct Bytes32Set {
            Set _inner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _add(set._inner, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _remove(set._inner, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
            return _contains(set._inner, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
         */
        function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _length(set._inner);
        }
       /**
        * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
        *
        * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
        * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
        *
        * Requirements:
        *
        * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
        */
        function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
            return _at(set._inner, index);
        }
        // AddressSet
        struct AddressSet {
            Set _inner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
            return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
         */
        function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _length(set._inner);
        }
       /**
        * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
        *
        * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
        * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
        *
        * Requirements:
        *
        * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
        */
        function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
            return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
        }
        // UintSet
        struct UintSet {
            Set _inner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
            return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
         */
        function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _length(set._inner);
        }
       /**
        * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
        *
        * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
        * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
        *
        * Requirements:
        *
        * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
        */
        function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library AddressUpgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
            // constructor execution.
            uint256 size;
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
            return size > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
          return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
    import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
    /*
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
        function __Context_init() internal initializer {
            __Context_init_unchained();
        }
        function __Context_init_unchained() internal initializer {
        }
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
            this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
            return msg.data;
        }
        uint256[50] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
    pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.8.0;
    import "../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
     * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can't have a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
     * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
     * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
     *
     * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
     * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {UpgradeableProxy-constructor}.
     *
     * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
     * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
     */
    abstract contract Initializable {
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
         */
        bool private _initialized;
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
         */
        bool private _initializing;
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
         */
        modifier initializer() {
            require(_initializing || _isConstructor() || !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
            bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
            if (isTopLevelCall) {
                _initializing = true;
                _initialized = true;
            }
            _;
            if (isTopLevelCall) {
                _initializing = false;
            }
        }
        /// @dev Returns true if and only if the function is running in the constructor
        function _isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
            return !AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this));
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
    import "../math/SafeMathUpgradeable.sol";
    /**
     * @title Counters
     * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
     * @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented or decremented by one. This can be used e.g. to track the number
     * of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids.
     *
     * Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`
     * Since it is not possible to overflow a 256 bit integer with increments of one, `increment` can skip the {SafeMath}
     * overflow check, thereby saving gas. This does assume however correct usage, in that the underlying `_value` is never
     * directly accessed.
     */
    library CountersUpgradeable {
        using SafeMathUpgradeable for uint256;
        struct Counter {
            // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
            // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
            // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637
            uint256 _value; // default: 0
        }
        function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return counter._value;
        }
        function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
            // The {SafeMath} overflow check can be skipped here, see the comment at the top
            counter._value += 1;
        }
        function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
            counter._value = counter._value.sub(1);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
     *
     * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
     * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't
     * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
     */
    interface IERC20PermitUpgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over `owner`'s tokens,
         * given `owner`'s signed approval.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
         * ordering also apply here.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
         * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
         * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
         * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
         *
         * For more information on the signature format, see the
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
         * section].
         */
        function permit(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
         * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
         *
         * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
         * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
         */
        function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for `permit`, as defined by {EIP712}.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
        function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
    import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
     *
     * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
     * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
     * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
     *
     * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
     * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
     * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
     *
     * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
     * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
     *
     * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
     * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    abstract contract EIP712Upgradeable is Initializable {
        /* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */
        bytes32 private _HASHED_NAME;
        bytes32 private _HASHED_VERSION;
        bytes32 private constant _TYPE_HASH = keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
        /* solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase */
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
         *
         * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
         *
         * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
         * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
         *
         * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
         * contract upgrade].
         */
        function __EIP712_init(string memory name, string memory version) internal initializer {
            __EIP712_init_unchained(name, version);
        }
        function __EIP712_init_unchained(string memory name, string memory version) internal initializer {
            bytes32 hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
            bytes32 hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
            _HASHED_NAME = hashedName;
            _HASHED_VERSION = hashedVersion;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
         */
        function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
            return _buildDomainSeparator(_TYPE_HASH, _EIP712NameHash(), _EIP712VersionHash());
        }
        function _buildDomainSeparator(bytes32 typeHash, bytes32 name, bytes32 version) private view returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    typeHash,
                    name,
                    version,
                    _getChainId(),
                    address(this)
                )
            );
        }
        /**
         * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
         * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
         *
         * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
         *
         * ```solidity
         * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
         *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
         *     mailTo,
         *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
         * )));
         * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
         * ```
         */
        function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", _domainSeparatorV4(), structHash));
        }
        function _getChainId() private view returns (uint256 chainId) {
            this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
                chainId := chainid()
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev The hash of the name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
         *
         * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
         * are a concern.
         */
        function _EIP712NameHash() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
            return _HASHED_NAME;
        }
        /**
         * @dev The hash of the version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
         *
         * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
         * are a concern.
         */
        function _EIP712VersionHash() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
            return _HASHED_VERSION;
        }
        uint256[50] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
     *
     * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
     * of the private keys of a given address.
     */
    library ECDSAUpgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
         * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
         *
         * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
         * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
         * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
         * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
         * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
         * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
         * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
         */
        function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
            // Check the signature length
            if (signature.length != 65) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
            }
            // Divide the signature in r, s and v variables
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
            return recover(hash, v, r, s);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover-bytes32-bytes-} that receives the `v`,
         * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
         */
        function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
            // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
            // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
            // the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
            // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
            //
            // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
            // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
            // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
            // these malleable signatures as well.
            require(uint256(s) <= 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0, "ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
            require(v == 27 || v == 28, "ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
            // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
            address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
            require(signer != address(0), "ECDSA: invalid signature");
            return signer;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
         * replicates the behavior of the
         * https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
         * JSON-RPC method.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
            // enforced by the type signature above
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
    32", hash));
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // Adopted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/blob/v3.4.0/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Upgradeable.sol
    pragma solidity 0.7.5;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/math/SafeMathUpgradeable.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
     *
     * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
     * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
     * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
     *
     * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
     * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
     * to implement supply mechanisms].
     *
     * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
     * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
     * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
     *
     * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
     * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
     * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
     * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
     *
     * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
     * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
     * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
     */
    abstract contract ERC20Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC20Upgradeable {
        using SafeMathUpgradeable for uint256;
        mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
        string private _name;
        string private _symbol;
        uint8 private _decimals;
        /**
         * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
         * a default value of 18.
         *
         * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
         *
         * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
         * construction.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
        function __ERC20_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal initializer {
            __ERC20_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
        }
        // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
        function __ERC20_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal initializer {
            _name = name_;
            _symbol = symbol_;
            _decimals = 18;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
         */
        function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
         * name.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
         * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
         * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
         *
         * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
         * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
         * called.
         *
         * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
         * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
         * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
         */
        function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
            return _decimals;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _transfer(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _allowances[owner][spender];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _approve(msg.sender, spender, amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
         * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
         * `amount`.
         */
        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[sender][msg.sender];
            if (sender != msg.sender && currentAllowance != uint256(-1)) {
                _approve(sender, msg.sender, currentAllowance.sub(amount));
            }
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
            _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowances[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue));
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
         * `subtractedValue`.
         */
        function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
            _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowances[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue));
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
         *
         * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
         * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual { }
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
         * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
            require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
            _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
            emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
        }
        uint256[44] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
     */
    interface IERC20Upgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    }