ETH Price: $1,887.10 (-0.01%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
15201339 at Jul-23-2022 09:24:58 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.005333945338553304 ETH $10.07
Gas Used:
87,944 Gas / 60.651611691 Gwei

Emitted Events:

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
(2Miners: PPLNS)
8,145.029513583250026585 Eth8,145.029650925394826585 Eth0.0001373421448
0x4514E049...13da89c6A
0.160094321932264 Eth
Nonce: 18
0.004760376593710696 Eth
Nonce: 19
0.155333945338553304
0x684E4ED5...D24e6dC4c 373.5 Eth373.65 Eth0.15

Execution Trace

ETH 0.15 IsekaiMeta.summonMint( signature=0x4C9A9FEE11693866AC867466AD4103B753D03C7915BB50CBB0A740D132E340226BF165F2F6E0D7AB2550402B7148AD2783195D349E57B4DA8A13DA2514F329D61B )
  • Null: 0x000...001.6f76c0f3( )
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
    import "Ownable.sol";
    import "ERC721A.sol";
    import "ECDSA.sol";
    import "IIsekaiMeta.sol";
    /*
    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMWWNNXXXXXXNNWWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMWNKOxdlc:;,''........'',;:loxk0XWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMWXOxo:,..                           ..,cokKWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMWKkdc,.        ...,;:cclloooooollcc:;'..       .,cd0NWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMWNNXXNN0xc,.       .':coxk0KKXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXK0Oxoc;..      ':d0WMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
    MMMMMMMMMMMNOoc;'...'..     ..;cdk0KXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXKOdl;.     .,lk0XWMMMMMMMMMMMMM
    MMMMMMMMW0l'               ;kKXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX0o.       ..,:d0WMMMMMMMMM
    MMMMMMMNo.    ...'''...    .c0XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXKd'             .;xXMMMMMMM
    MMMMMMX:    .,;::::::::,.    :0XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXKl.   ..,,,,'..     ,kWMMMMM
    MMMMMNc    .;:::::::::::;.    ';;;:ldOKXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX0xoc:;,;:,    .;::::::::;'.   .xWMMMM
    MMMMWx.   .:::::::::::,..            .,lOXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXKx:.             .;::::::::::;.   .kMMMM
    MMMMX;   .;::::::::::;.     .......     .l0XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXKx,      .....      ..;:::::::::,.   :XMMM
    MMMMk.   .::::::::::::;'.',;:::::::;'.    :0XXXXXXXXXXXXXKl.    .,;:::::;,..    .;:::::::::.   .kMMM
    MMMWl    ':::::::::::::::::::::::::::;.    lXXXXXXXXXXXXXd.   .;::::::::::::,...,::::::::::'    ;KMM
    MMXl.    ,::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;.   ;0XXXXXXXXXXXK:   .,::::::::::::::::::::::::::::,     .dN
    WO,      ,::::::::::::::::::::::::::::,.   :KXXXXXXXXXXXKc    '::::::::::::::::::::::::::::,       ;
    o.       ':::::::::::::::::::::::::::;.   .dXXXXXXXXXXXXXk'    ':::::::::::::::::::::::::::'        
        .    '::::::::::::::::::::::::::;.    lKXXXXXXXXXXXXXXk,    .,:::::::::::::::::::::::::'   .:;  
      .ox.   .::::::::::::::::::::::::;.    .lKXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX0l.    .',::::::::::::::::::::::.   'kKd.
     ,kX0;   .;::::::::::::::::::::;'.     ,xKXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXOc.     ..,;:::::::::::::::::,.   ;KXXO
    l0XXXl    ':::::::::::::::;,'..     .;dKXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX0o;.      ..',;::::::::::::'   .oXXXX
    XXXXXk.   .;;;;;;,,,''....       .,lkKXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXOd:'.       ....',,;;::;.   'OXXXX
    XXXXXKc     ...             ..,cdOKXXXXXXXXXKOxdolllllloxk0KXXXXXXXXXKkoc,..          ....    lXXXXX
    XXXXXXO,            ...';cldk0XXXXXXXXX0koc,..           ..,cdOKXXXXXXXXXX0kdlc;'..          ;OXXXXX
    XXXXXXX0xollllooddxkO0KKXXXXXXXXXXX0xl;.        .......       .,lxKXXXXXXXXXXXXXK0Okdollcccox0XXXXXX
    XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXKko;.      ..',;ccllllllc:,'.      ':d0XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
    XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX0ko:.      ..,:cooooooooooooooool:;..     .;okKXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
    XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXKOxl;.      ..,:looooooooooooooooooooooool;'.     .'cdOXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
    XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX0kdc,.      ..,:coooooollcc::;;;;;;;::ccllooooool:,.      .;lx0XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
    XXXXXXXXXXXXXKkdl;..      ..,:cooolc:;,'....              ...',:clooolc;'.      .:okKXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
    XXXXXXXXXXKx:..        ..,:cllc;,'..            .....            .',:loool:,..     .':dOKXXXXXXXXXXX
    XXXXXXXXXXk'                ..        ..',::clooddddddollc:,'.       .',;;;,,..        .;kXXXXXXXXXX
    XXXXXXXXXXKd;''...               .,:codxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkxoc;'.                     .dKXXXXXXXXX
    XXXXXXXXXXXXXKKK0kl,.       .,:loxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkdl:'.           ':llodkKXXXXXXXXXX
    XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXKOo:.      .,:lxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkdc'.      'ckKXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
    XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX0xc,.      .';:loxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkxoc;'.      'cx0XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
    XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXKOdc,.        ..,;::cllooooooollc::;'..       .;lkKXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
    XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX0koc,..                             .':lx0XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
    XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX0Oxol:,'...           ...';:loxOKXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
    XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXK00OkxxxxddxxxkO0KKXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
    XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
    XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
                                 Art provided by: Bellus Auctor|Isekai#8224                             
    */
    /// @title ERC721 for Isekai Meta
    /// @author @ItsCuzzo & @frankied_eth
    contract IsekaiMeta is IIsekaiMeta, Ownable, ERC721A {
        using ECDSA for bytes32;
        enum SaleStates {
            CLOSED,
            RAFFLE,
            SUMMON,
            PUBLIC
        }
        SaleStates public saleState;
        address private _signer;
        string private _baseTokenURI;
        uint256 public constant RESERVED_TOKENS = 100;
        uint256 public constant WALLET_LIMIT = 2;
        uint256 public maxSupply = 10000;
        uint256 public raffleSupply = 6800;
        uint256 public summonCost = 0.15 ether;
        uint256 public publicCost = 0.25 ether;
        mapping(address => uint256) public teamClaim;
        event Minted(address indexed receiver, uint256 quantity);
        event SaleStateChanged(SaleStates saleState);
        modifier checkState(SaleStates saleState_) {
            if (msg.sender != tx.origin) revert NonEOA();
            if (saleState != saleState_) revert InvalidSaleState();
            _;
        }
        constructor(address receiver) ERC721A("Isekai Meta", "ISEKAI") {
            _mintERC2309(receiver, RESERVED_TOKENS);
        }
        /// @notice Function used to mint tokens during the `RAFFLE` sale state.
        function raffleMint(uint256 quantity, bytes calldata signature)
            external
            payable
            checkState(SaleStates.RAFFLE)
        {
            if (msg.value != quantity * publicCost) revert InvalidEtherAmount();
            if (_numberMinted(msg.sender) + quantity > WALLET_LIMIT)
                revert WalletLimitExceeded();
            if (_totalMinted() + quantity > raffleSupply) revert SupplyExceeded();
            if (!_verifySignature(signature, "RAFFLE")) revert InvalidSignature();
            _mint(msg.sender, quantity);
            emit Minted(msg.sender, quantity);
        }
        /// @notice Function used to mint tokens during the `SUMMON` sale state.
        function summonMint(bytes calldata signature)
            external
            payable
            checkState(SaleStates.SUMMON)
        {
            if (msg.value != summonCost) revert InvalidEtherAmount();
            if (_totalMinted() + 1 > maxSupply) revert SupplyExceeded();
            if (_getAux(msg.sender) != 0) revert TokenClaimed();
            if (!_verifySignature(signature, "SUMMON")) revert InvalidSignature();
            /// @dev Set non-zero auxilary value to acknowledge that the caller has claimed their token.
            _setAux(msg.sender, 1);
            _mint(msg.sender, 1);
            emit Minted(msg.sender, 1);
        }
        /// @notice Function used to mint tokens during the `PUBLIC` sale state.
        function publicMint(uint256 quantity, bytes calldata signature)
            external
            payable
            checkState(SaleStates.PUBLIC)
        {
            if (msg.value != quantity * publicCost) revert InvalidEtherAmount();
            if (_numberMinted(msg.sender) + quantity > WALLET_LIMIT)
                revert WalletLimitExceeded();
            if (_totalMinted() + quantity > maxSupply) revert SupplyExceeded();
            if (!_verifySignature(signature, "PUBLIC")) revert InvalidSignature();
            _mint(msg.sender, quantity);
            emit Minted(msg.sender, quantity);
        }
        /// @notice Function used by team members to claim their allocated tokens.
        /// @dev Forces team members to claim all of their allocated tokens at once.
        /// If a user has an invalid value (0) in the `teamClaim` mapping, call will
        /// revert within `_mint`. All team members will claim their tokens prior to
        /// the initiation of `summonMint`. Otherwise, they may be unable to claim.
        function teamMint() external {
            uint256 quantity = teamClaim[msg.sender];
            /// @dev Reset value to 0 for gas refund.
            delete teamClaim[msg.sender];
            if (_totalMinted() + quantity > maxSupply) revert SupplyExceeded();
            _mint(msg.sender, quantity);
            emit Minted(msg.sender, quantity);
        }
        /// @notice Function used to mint tokens free of charge.
        function ownerMint(address receiver, uint256 quantity) external onlyOwner {
            if (_totalMinted() + quantity > maxSupply) revert SupplyExceeded();
            _mint(receiver, quantity);
        }
        /// @notice Function used to set a new `_signer` value.
        /// @param newSigner Newly desired `_signer` value.
        function setSigner(address newSigner) external onlyOwner {
            _signer = newSigner;
        }
        /// @notice Function used to change the current `saleState` value.
        /// @param newSaleState The new `saleState` value.
        /// @dev 0 = CLOSED, 1 = RAFFLE, 2 = SUMMON, 3 = PUBLIC
        function setSaleState(uint256 newSaleState) external onlyOwner {
            if (newSaleState > uint256(SaleStates.PUBLIC))
                revert InvalidSaleState();
            saleState = SaleStates(newSaleState);
            emit SaleStateChanged(saleState);
        }
        /// @notice Function used to set the amount of tokens a team member can claim.
        function setTeamClaim(
            address[] calldata members,
            uint256[] calldata quantitys
        ) external onlyOwner {
            if (members.length != quantitys.length) revert ArrayLengthMismatch();
            address member;
            uint256 quantity;
            unchecked {
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < members.length; i++) {
                    member = members[i];
                    quantity = quantitys[i];
                    teamClaim[member] = quantity;
                }
            }
        }
        /// @notice Function used to check the number of tokens `account` has minted.
        function numberMinted(address account) external view returns (uint256) {
            return _numberMinted(account);
        }
        /// @notice Function used to check if `account` has claimed a SL token.
        /// @return Returns a boolean value that indicates whether or not `account`
        /// has claimed a token from `summonMint`.
        function summonClaimed(address account) external view returns (bool) {
            return _getAux(account) == 1 ? true : false;
        }
        /// @notice Function used to view the current `_signer` value.
        function signer() external view returns (address) {
            return _signer;
        }
        /// @notice Function used to set a new `maxSupply` value.
        /// @param amount Newly intended `maxSupply` value.
        /// @dev No more than 10,000 tokens, EVER!
        function setMaxSupply(uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
            if (amount > 10000) revert InvalidTokenCap();
            maxSupply = amount;
        }
        /// @notice Function used to set a new `raffleSupply` value.
        /// @param amount Newly intended `raffleSupply` value.
        function setRaffleSupply(uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
            if (amount > 6800) revert InvalidTokenCap();
            raffleSupply = amount;
        }
        function withdraw() external onlyOwner {
            (bool success, ) = msg.sender.call{value: address(this).balance}("");
            if (!success) revert WithdrawFailed();
        }
        function changePublicPrice(uint256 newPrice) external onlyOwner {
            publicCost = newPrice;
        }
        function changeSummonPrice(uint256 newPrice) external onlyOwner {
            summonCost = newPrice;
        }
        function setBaseURI(string calldata baseURI) external onlyOwner {
            _baseTokenURI = baseURI;
        }
        function _startTokenId() internal pure override returns (uint256) {
            return 1;
        }
        function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _baseTokenURI;
        }
        function _verifySignature(bytes memory signature, string memory phase)
            internal
            view
            returns (bool)
        {
            return
                _signer ==
                keccak256(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        "\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
    32",
                        bytes32(abi.encodePacked(msg.sender, phase))
                    )
                ).recover(signature);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor() {
            _setOwner(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _setOwner(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            _setOwner(newOwner);
        }
        function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // ERC721A Contracts v4.1.0
    // Creator: Chiru Labs
    pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
    import "IERC721A.sol";
    /**
     * @dev ERC721 token receiver interface.
     */
    interface ERC721A__IERC721Receiver {
        function onERC721Received(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard,
     * including the Metadata extension. Built to optimize for lower gas during batch mints.
     *
     * Assumes serials are sequentially minted starting at `_startTokenId()`
     * (defaults to 0, e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3..).
     *
     * Assumes that an owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
     *
     * Assumes that the maximum token id cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
     */
    contract ERC721A is IERC721A {
        // Mask of an entry in packed address data.
        uint256 private constant BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY = (1 << 64) - 1;
        // The bit position of `numberMinted` in packed address data.
        uint256 private constant BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED = 64;
        // The bit position of `numberBurned` in packed address data.
        uint256 private constant BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED = 128;
        // The bit position of `aux` in packed address data.
        uint256 private constant BITPOS_AUX = 192;
        // Mask of all 256 bits in packed address data except the 64 bits for `aux`.
        uint256 private constant BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 192) - 1;
        // The bit position of `startTimestamp` in packed ownership.
        uint256 private constant BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP = 160;
        // The bit mask of the `burned` bit in packed ownership.
        uint256 private constant BITMASK_BURNED = 1 << 224;
        // The bit position of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
        uint256 private constant BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 225;
        // The bit mask of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
        uint256 private constant BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 1 << 225;
        // The bit position of `extraData` in packed ownership.
        uint256 private constant BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA = 232;
        // Mask of all 256 bits in a packed ownership except the 24 bits for `extraData`.
        uint256 private constant BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 232) - 1;
        // The mask of the lower 160 bits for addresses.
        uint256 private constant BITMASK_ADDRESS = (1 << 160) - 1;
        // The maximum `quantity` that can be minted with `_mintERC2309`.
        // This limit is to prevent overflows on the address data entries.
        // For a limit of 5000, a total of 3.689e15 calls to `_mintERC2309`
        // is required to cause an overflow, which is unrealistic.
        uint256 private constant MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT = 5000;
        // The tokenId of the next token to be minted.
        uint256 private _currentIndex;
        // The number of tokens burned.
        uint256 private _burnCounter;
        // Token name
        string private _name;
        // Token symbol
        string private _symbol;
        // Mapping from token ID to ownership details
        // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned.
        // See `_packedOwnershipOf` implementation for details.
        //
        // Bits Layout:
        // - [0..159]   `addr`
        // - [160..223] `startTimestamp`
        // - [224]      `burned`
        // - [225]      `nextInitialized`
        // - [232..255] `extraData`
        mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _packedOwnerships;
        // Mapping owner address to address data.
        //
        // Bits Layout:
        // - [0..63]    `balance`
        // - [64..127]  `numberMinted`
        // - [128..191] `numberBurned`
        // - [192..255] `aux`
        mapping(address => uint256) private _packedAddressData;
        // Mapping from token ID to approved address.
        mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
        // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
        mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
        constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
            _name = name_;
            _symbol = symbol_;
            _currentIndex = _startTokenId();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the starting token ID.
         * To change the starting token ID, please override this function.
         */
        function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the next token ID to be minted.
         */
        function _nextTokenId() internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _currentIndex;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
         * Burned tokens will reduce the count.
         * To get the total number of tokens minted, please see `_totalMinted`.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
            // Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented
            // more than `_currentIndex - _startTokenId()` times.
            unchecked {
                return _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
         */
        function _totalMinted() internal view returns (uint256) {
            // Counter underflow is impossible as _currentIndex does not decrement,
            // and it is initialized to `_startTokenId()`
            unchecked {
                return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total number of tokens burned.
         */
        function _totalBurned() internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _burnCounter;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
            public
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (bool)
        {
            // The interface IDs are constants representing the first 4 bytes of the XOR of
            // all function selectors in the interface. See: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165
            // e.g. `bytes4(i.functionA.selector ^ i.functionB.selector ^ ...)`
            return
                interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC165.
                interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721.
                interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721Metadata.
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
            if (owner == address(0)) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
            return _packedAddressData[owner] & BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
        }
        /**
         * Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
         */
        function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return
                (_packedAddressData[owner] >> BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) &
                BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
        }
        /**
         * Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
         */
        function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return
                (_packedAddressData[owner] >> BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) &
                BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
        }
        /**
         * Returns the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
         */
        function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
            return uint64(_packedAddressData[owner] >> BITPOS_AUX);
        }
        /**
         * Sets the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
         * If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
         */
        function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal {
            uint256 packed = _packedAddressData[owner];
            uint256 auxCasted;
            // Cast `aux` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
            assembly {
                auxCasted := aux
            }
            packed = (packed & BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT) | (auxCasted << BITPOS_AUX);
            _packedAddressData[owner] = packed;
        }
        /**
         * Returns the packed ownership data of `tokenId`.
         */
        function _packedOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId)
            private
            view
            returns (uint256)
        {
            uint256 curr = tokenId;
            unchecked {
                if (_startTokenId() <= curr)
                    if (curr < _currentIndex) {
                        uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[curr];
                        // If not burned.
                        if (packed & BITMASK_BURNED == 0) {
                            // Invariant:
                            // There will always be an ownership that has an address and is not burned
                            // before an ownership that does not have an address and is not burned.
                            // Hence, curr will not underflow.
                            //
                            // We can directly compare the packed value.
                            // If the address is zero, packed is zero.
                            while (packed == 0) {
                                packed = _packedOwnerships[--curr];
                            }
                            return packed;
                        }
                    }
            }
            revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
        }
        /**
         * Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct from `packed`.
         */
        function _unpackedOwnership(uint256 packed)
            private
            pure
            returns (TokenOwnership memory ownership)
        {
            ownership.addr = address(uint160(packed));
            ownership.startTimestamp = uint64(packed >> BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP);
            ownership.burned = packed & BITMASK_BURNED != 0;
            ownership.extraData = uint24(packed >> BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
        }
        /**
         * Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct at `index`.
         */
        function _ownershipAt(uint256 index)
            internal
            view
            returns (TokenOwnership memory)
        {
            return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnerships[index]);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the ownership slot minted at `index` for efficiency purposes.
         */
        function _initializeOwnershipAt(uint256 index) internal {
            if (_packedOwnerships[index] == 0) {
                _packedOwnerships[index] = _packedOwnershipOf(index);
            }
        }
        /**
         * Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
         * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around in the collection over time.
         */
        function _ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId)
            internal
            view
            returns (TokenOwnership memory)
        {
            return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Packs ownership data into a single uint256.
         */
        function _packOwnershipData(address owner, uint256 flags)
            private
            view
            returns (uint256 result)
        {
            assembly {
                // Mask `owner` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                owner := and(owner, BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                // `owner | (block.timestamp << BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP) | flags`.
                result := or(
                    owner,
                    or(shl(BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP, timestamp()), flags)
                )
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
            return address(uint160(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId)));
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
         */
        function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId)
            public
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (string memory)
        {
            if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
            string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
            return
                bytes(baseURI).length != 0
                    ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, _toString(tokenId)))
                    : "";
        }
        /**
         * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
         * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
         * by default, it can be overridden in child contracts.
         */
        function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
            return "";
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the `nextInitialized` flag set if `quantity` equals 1.
         */
        function _nextInitializedFlag(uint256 quantity)
            private
            pure
            returns (uint256 result)
        {
            // For branchless setting of the `nextInitialized` flag.
            assembly {
                // `(quantity == 1) << BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED`.
                result := shl(BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED, eq(quantity, 1))
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public override {
            address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
            if (_msgSenderERC721A() != owner)
                if (!isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSenderERC721A())) {
                    revert ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                }
            _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
            emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId)
            public
            view
            override
            returns (address)
        {
            if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
            return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved)
            public
            virtual
            override
        {
            if (operator == _msgSenderERC721A()) revert ApproveToCaller();
            _operatorApprovals[_msgSenderERC721A()][operator] = approved;
            emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSenderERC721A(), operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator)
            public
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (bool)
        {
            return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) public virtual override {
            transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
            if (to.code.length != 0)
                if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
                    revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
         *
         * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
         */
        function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
            return
                _startTokenId() <= tokenId &&
                tokenId < _currentIndex && // If within bounds,
                _packedOwnerships[tokenId] & BITMASK_BURNED == 0; // and not burned.
        }
        /**
         * @dev Equivalent to `_safeMint(to, quantity, '')`.
         */
        function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
            _safeMint(to, quantity, "");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
         *   {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
         * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
         *
         * See {_mint}.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
         */
        function _safeMint(
            address to,
            uint256 quantity,
            bytes memory _data
        ) internal {
            _mint(to, quantity);
            unchecked {
                if (to.code.length != 0) {
                    uint256 end = _currentIndex;
                    uint256 index = end - quantity;
                    do {
                        if (
                            !_checkContractOnERC721Received(
                                address(0),
                                to,
                                index++,
                                _data
                            )
                        ) {
                            revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                        }
                    } while (index < end);
                    // Reentrancy protection.
                    if (_currentIndex != end) revert();
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
         */
        function _mint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
            uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
            if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
            if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
            _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
            // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
            // `balance` and `numberMinted` have a maximum limit of 2**64.
            // `tokenId` has a maximum limit of 2**256.
            unchecked {
                // Updates:
                // - `balance += quantity`.
                // - `numberMinted += quantity`.
                //
                // We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
                _packedAddressData[to] +=
                    quantity *
                    ((1 << BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
                // Updates:
                // - `address` to the owner.
                // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
                // - `burned` to `false`.
                // - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
                _packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                    to,
                    _nextInitializedFlag(quantity) |
                        _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
                );
                uint256 tokenId = startTokenId;
                uint256 end = startTokenId + quantity;
                do {
                    emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId++);
                } while (tokenId < end);
                _currentIndex = end;
            }
            _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
         *
         * This function is intended for efficient minting only during contract creation.
         *
         * It emits only one {ConsecutiveTransfer} as defined in
         * [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309),
         * instead of a sequence of {Transfer} event(s).
         *
         * Calling this function outside of contract creation WILL make your contract
         * non-compliant with the ERC721 standard.
         * For full ERC721 compliance, substituting ERC721 {Transfer} event(s) with the ERC2309
         * {ConsecutiveTransfer} event is only permissible during contract creation.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
         *
         * Emits a {ConsecutiveTransfer} event.
         */
        function _mintERC2309(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
            uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
            if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
            if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
            if (quantity > MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT)
                revert MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();
            _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
            // Overflows are unrealistic due to the above check for `quantity` to be below the limit.
            unchecked {
                // Updates:
                // - `balance += quantity`.
                // - `numberMinted += quantity`.
                //
                // We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
                _packedAddressData[to] +=
                    quantity *
                    ((1 << BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
                // Updates:
                // - `address` to the owner.
                // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
                // - `burned` to `false`.
                // - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
                _packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                    to,
                    _nextInitializedFlag(quantity) |
                        _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
                );
                emit ConsecutiveTransfer(
                    startTokenId,
                    startTokenId + quantity - 1,
                    address(0),
                    to
                );
                _currentIndex = startTokenId + quantity;
            }
            _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the storage slot and value for the approved address of `tokenId`.
         */
        function _getApprovedAddress(uint256 tokenId)
            private
            view
            returns (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress)
        {
            mapping(uint256 => address) storage tokenApprovalsPtr = _tokenApprovals;
            // The following is equivalent to `approvedAddress = _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
            assembly {
                // Compute the slot.
                mstore(0x00, tokenId)
                mstore(0x20, tokenApprovalsPtr.slot)
                approvedAddressSlot := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                // Load the slot's value from storage.
                approvedAddress := sload(approvedAddressSlot)
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether the `approvedAddress` is equals to `from` or `msgSender`.
         */
        function _isOwnerOrApproved(
            address approvedAddress,
            address from,
            address msgSender
        ) private pure returns (bool result) {
            assembly {
                // Mask `from` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                from := and(from, BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                // Mask `msgSender` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                msgSender := and(msgSender, BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                // `msgSender == from || msgSender == approvedAddress`.
                result := or(eq(msgSender, from), eq(msgSender, approvedAddress))
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
            if (address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked)) != from)
                revert TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
            (
                uint256 approvedAddressSlot,
                address approvedAddress
            ) = _getApprovedAddress(tokenId);
            // The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
            if (!_isOwnerOrApproved(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
                if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
                    revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
            if (to == address(0)) revert TransferToZeroAddress();
            _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
            // Clear approvals from the previous owner.
            assembly {
                if approvedAddress {
                    // This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
                    sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
                }
            }
            // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
            // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
            // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
            unchecked {
                // We can directly increment and decrement the balances.
                --_packedAddressData[from]; // Updates: `balance -= 1`.
                ++_packedAddressData[to]; // Updates: `balance += 1`.
                // Updates:
                // - `address` to the next owner.
                // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of transfering.
                // - `burned` to `false`.
                // - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
                _packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                    to,
                    BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED |
                        _nextExtraData(from, to, prevOwnershipPacked)
                );
                // If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
                if (prevOwnershipPacked & BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
                    uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                    // If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
                    if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
                        // If the next slot is within bounds.
                        if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                            // Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
                            _packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Equivalent to `_burn(tokenId, false)`.
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            _burn(tokenId, false);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId, bool approvalCheck) internal virtual {
            uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
            address from = address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked));
            (
                uint256 approvedAddressSlot,
                address approvedAddress
            ) = _getApprovedAddress(tokenId);
            if (approvalCheck) {
                // The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
                if (!_isOwnerOrApproved(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
                    if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
                        revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
            }
            _beforeTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
            // Clear approvals from the previous owner.
            assembly {
                if approvedAddress {
                    // This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
                    sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
                }
            }
            // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
            // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
            // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as `tokenId` would have to be 2**256.
            unchecked {
                // Updates:
                // - `balance -= 1`.
                // - `numberBurned += 1`.
                //
                // We can directly decrement the balance, and increment the number burned.
                // This is equivalent to `packed -= 1; packed += 1 << BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED;`.
                _packedAddressData[from] += (1 << BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) - 1;
                // Updates:
                // - `address` to the last owner.
                // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of burning.
                // - `burned` to `true`.
                // - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
                _packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                    from,
                    (BITMASK_BURNED | BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED) |
                        _nextExtraData(from, address(0), prevOwnershipPacked)
                );
                // If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
                if (prevOwnershipPacked & BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
                    uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                    // If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
                    if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
                        // If the next slot is within bounds.
                        if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                            // Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
                            _packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            emit Transfer(from, address(0), tokenId);
            _afterTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
            // Overflow not possible, as _burnCounter cannot be exceed _currentIndex times.
            unchecked {
                _burnCounter++;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
         *
         * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
         * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
         * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
         */
        function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) private returns (bool) {
            try
                ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(
                    _msgSenderERC721A(),
                    from,
                    tokenId,
                    _data
                )
            returns (bytes4 retval) {
                return
                    retval ==
                    ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                } else {
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Directly sets the extra data for the ownership data `index`.
         */
        function _setExtraDataAt(uint256 index, uint24 extraData) internal {
            uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[index];
            if (packed == 0) revert OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();
            uint256 extraDataCasted;
            // Cast `extraData` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
            assembly {
                extraDataCasted := extraData
            }
            packed =
                (packed & BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT) |
                (extraDataCasted << BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
            _packedOwnerships[index] = packed;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the next extra data for the packed ownership data.
         * The returned result is shifted into position.
         */
        function _nextExtraData(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 prevOwnershipPacked
        ) private view returns (uint256) {
            uint24 extraData = uint24(prevOwnershipPacked >> BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
            return uint256(_extraData(from, to, extraData)) << BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Called during each token transfer to set the 24bit `extraData` field.
         * Intended to be overridden by the cosumer contract.
         *
         * `previousExtraData` - the value of `extraData` before transfer.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         */
        function _extraData(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint24 previousExtraData
        ) internal view virtual returns (uint24) {}
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token ids are about to be transferred.
         * This includes minting.
         * And also called before burning one token.
         *
         * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
         * quantity - the amount to be transferred
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfers(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 startTokenId,
            uint256 quantity
        ) internal virtual {}
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token ids have been transferred.
         * This includes minting.
         * And also called after one token has been burned.
         *
         * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
         * quantity - the amount to be transferred
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         */
        function _afterTokenTransfers(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 startTokenId,
            uint256 quantity
        ) internal virtual {}
        /**
         * @dev Returns the message sender (defaults to `msg.sender`).
         *
         * If you are writing GSN compatible contracts, you need to override this function.
         */
        function _msgSenderERC721A() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function _toString(uint256 value)
            internal
            pure
            returns (string memory ptr)
        {
            assembly {
                // The maximum value of a uint256 contains 78 digits (1 byte per digit),
                // but we allocate 128 bytes to keep the free memory pointer 32-byte word aliged.
                // We will need 1 32-byte word to store the length,
                // and 3 32-byte words to store a maximum of 78 digits. Total: 32 + 3 * 32 = 128.
                ptr := add(mload(0x40), 128)
                // Update the free memory pointer to allocate.
                mstore(0x40, ptr)
                // Cache the end of the memory to calculate the length later.
                let end := ptr
                // We write the string from the rightmost digit to the leftmost digit.
                // The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
                // Costs a bit more than early returning for the zero case,
                // but cheaper in terms of deployment and overall runtime costs.
                for {
                    // Initialize and perform the first pass without check.
                    let temp := value
                    // Move the pointer 1 byte leftwards to point to an empty character slot.
                    ptr := sub(ptr, 1)
                    // Write the character to the pointer. 48 is the ASCII index of '0'.
                    mstore8(ptr, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
                    temp := div(temp, 10)
                } temp {
                    // Keep dividing `temp` until zero.
                    temp := div(temp, 10)
                } {
                    // Body of the for loop.
                    ptr := sub(ptr, 1)
                    mstore8(ptr, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
                }
                let length := sub(end, ptr)
                // Move the pointer 32 bytes leftwards to make room for the length.
                ptr := sub(ptr, 32)
                // Store the length.
                mstore(ptr, length)
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // ERC721A Contracts v4.1.0
    // Creator: Chiru Labs
    pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of an ERC721A compliant contract.
     */
    interface IERC721A {
        /**
         * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         */
        error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
        /**
         * The token does not exist.
         */
        error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
        /**
         * The caller cannot approve to their own address.
         */
        error ApproveToCaller();
        /**
         * Cannot query the balance for the zero address.
         */
        error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
        /**
         * Cannot mint to the zero address.
         */
        error MintToZeroAddress();
        /**
         * The quantity of tokens minted must be more than zero.
         */
        error MintZeroQuantity();
        /**
         * The token does not exist.
         */
        error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
        /**
         * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         */
        error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
        /**
         * The token must be owned by `from`.
         */
        error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
        /**
         * Cannot safely transfer to a contract that does not implement the ERC721Receiver interface.
         */
        error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
        /**
         * Cannot transfer to the zero address.
         */
        error TransferToZeroAddress();
        /**
         * The token does not exist.
         */
        error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
        /**
         * The `quantity` minted with ERC2309 exceeds the safety limit.
         */
        error MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();
        /**
         * The `extraData` cannot be set on an unintialized ownership slot.
         */
        error OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();
        struct TokenOwnership {
            // The address of the owner.
            address addr;
            // Keeps track of the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
            uint64 startTimestamp;
            // Whether the token has been burned.
            bool burned;
            // Arbitrary data similar to `startTimestamp` that can be set through `_extraData`.
            uint24 extraData;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
         *
         * Burned tokens are calculated here, use `_totalMinted()` if you want to count just minted tokens.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        // ==============================
        //            IERC165
        // ==============================
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
        // ==============================
        //            IERC721
        // ==============================
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
         */
        event Transfer(
            address indexed from,
            address indexed to,
            uint256 indexed tokenId
        );
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
         */
        event Approval(
            address indexed owner,
            address indexed approved,
            uint256 indexed tokenId
        );
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
         */
        event ApprovalForAll(
            address indexed owner,
            address indexed operator,
            bool approved
        );
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
         *
         * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        /**
         * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
         * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId)
            external
            view
            returns (address operator);
        /**
         * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
         *
         * See {setApprovalForAll}
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator)
            external
            view
            returns (bool);
        // ==============================
        //        IERC721Metadata
        // ==============================
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection name.
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
        // ==============================
        //            IERC2309
        // ==============================
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when tokens in `fromTokenId` to `toTokenId` (inclusive) is transferred from `from` to `to`,
         * as defined in the ERC2309 standard. See `_mintERC2309` for more details.
         */
        event ConsecutiveTransfer(
            uint256 indexed fromTokenId,
            uint256 toTokenId,
            address indexed from,
            address indexed to
        );
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
     *
     * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
     * of the private keys of a given address.
     */
    library ECDSA {
        enum RecoverError {
            NoError,
            InvalidSignature,
            InvalidSignatureLength,
            InvalidSignatureS,
            InvalidSignatureV
        }
        function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
            if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                return; // no error: do nothing
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
         * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
         *
         * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
         * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
         * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
         * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
         * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
         * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
         * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
         *
         * Documentation for signature generation:
         * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
         * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
            // Check the signature length
            // - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
            // - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._
            if (signature.length == 65) {
                bytes32 r;
                bytes32 s;
                uint8 v;
                // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                // currently is to use assembly.
                assembly {
                    r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                    s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                    v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                }
                return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
            } else if (signature.length == 64) {
                bytes32 r;
                bytes32 vs;
                // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                // currently is to use assembly.
                assembly {
                    r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                    vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                }
                return tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
            } else {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
         * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
         *
         * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
         * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
         * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
         * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
         * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
         * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
         * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
         */
        function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
            _throwError(error);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
         *
         * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(
            bytes32 hash,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 vs
        ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            assembly {
                s := and(vs, 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                v := add(shr(255, vs), 27)
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
         *
         * _Available since v4.2._
         */
        function recover(
            bytes32 hash,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 vs
        ) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
            _throwError(error);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
         * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(
            bytes32 hash,
            uint8 v,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 s
        ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
            // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
            // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
            // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
            // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
            //
            // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
            // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
            // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
            // these malleable signatures as well.
            if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
            }
            if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV);
            }
            // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
            address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
            if (signer == address(0)) {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
            }
            return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
         * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
         */
        function recover(
            bytes32 hash,
            uint8 v,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 s
        ) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
            _throwError(error);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
         * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
         * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
         * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
            // enforced by the type signature above
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
    32", hash));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
         * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
         * to the one signed with the
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
         * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
    pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
    import "IERC721A.sol";
    interface IIsekaiMeta is IERC721A {
        error NonEOA();
        error InvalidSaleState();
        error InvalidSignature();
        error SupplyExceeded();
        error TokenCapExceeded();
        error TokenLimitExceeded();
        error InvalidEtherAmount();
        error TokenClaimed();
        error WithdrawFailed();
        error WalletLimitExceeded();
        error ArrayLengthMismatch();
        error InvalidTokenCap();
    }