ETH Price: $2,654.88 (+5.42%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
21023716 at Oct-22-2024 09:10:35 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.003349943824816008 ETH $8.89
Gas Used:
318,168 Gas / 10.528852131 Gwei

Emitted Events:

138 WETH9.Deposit( dst=AggregationRouterV5, wad=195300435798034060 )
139 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000e0554a476a092703abdb3ef35c80e0d76d32939f, 0x000000000000000000000000663dc15d3c1ac63ff12e45ab68fea3f0a883c251, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001e9df4b2 )
140 WETH9.Transfer( src=AggregationRouterV5, dst=0xE0554a476A092703abdB3Ef35c80e0D76d32939F, wad=195300435798034060 )
141 0xe0554a476a092703abdb3ef35c80e0d76d32939f.0xc42079f94a6350d7e6235f29174924f928cc2ac818eb64fed8004e115fbcca67( 0xc42079f94a6350d7e6235f29174924f928cc2ac818eb64fed8004e115fbcca67, 0x0000000000000000000000001111111254eeb25477b68fb85ed929f73a960582, 0x000000000000000000000000663dc15d3c1ac63ff12e45ab68fea3f0a883c251, ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe1620b4e, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002b5d8b62c38868c, 0000000000000000000000000000000000004c2a24830ac036be501725869673, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006637e6a9e95ec66, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000303c3 )
142 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0xdde2f3711ab09cdddcfee16ca03e54d21fb8cf3fa647b9797913c950d38ad693( 0xdde2f3711ab09cdddcfee16ca03e54d21fb8cf3fa647b9797913c950d38ad693, 0000000000000000000000001111111254eeb25477b68fb85ed929f73a960582, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002b5d8b62c38868c, 000000000000000000000000a0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001e9df4b2 )
143 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000663dc15d3c1ac63ff12e45ab68fea3f0a883c251, 0x000000000000000000000000677c46f061fcc3c3ceb9eca197da9c6226d47c7c, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001639d9 )
144 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0x149635d19f798f6b7c74c74a500d362c89316a0ab808abe5e0c0de45da9b1d2c( 0x149635d19f798f6b7c74c74a500d362c89316a0ab808abe5e0c0de45da9b1d2c, 000000000000000000000000a0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001639d9, 000000000000000000000000677c46f061fcc3c3ceb9eca197da9c6226d47c7c )
145 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000663dc15d3c1ac63ff12e45ab68fea3f0a883c251, 0x000000000000000000000000ef4fb24ad0916217251f553c0596f8edc630eb66, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001e87bad9 )
146 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0xfc8703fd57380f9dd234a89dce51333782d49c5902f307b02f03e014d18fe471( 0xfc8703fd57380f9dd234a89dce51333782d49c5902f307b02f03e014d18fe471, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e0, d6f609d2228cbbb46d6c59ddc4753768efdc364bca8eb38be435182f29ec09ce, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000480, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000038d7ea4c68000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000032054, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012f2, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004a0, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000192b610abb4, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001c0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001e849a85, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000736f6c, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000240, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b2d05e00, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000280, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002c0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000300, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000340, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000360, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000380, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000014, 677c46f061fcc3c3ceb9eca197da9c6226d47c7c000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000014, a0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 98d0044860914ec212fb8084894ebddc40b80e4ceaa4b3af079b8b40073d91a0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000014, 677c46f061fcc3c3ceb9eca197da9c6226d47c7c000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 98d0044860914ec212fb8084894ebddc40b80e4ceaa4b3af079b8b40073d91a0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000042, 0102010000a761928be0a2050000000000000000000000000094f2fbb3000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x677c46F0...226D47c7c
1.961279199106237529 Eth
Nonce: 223
1.761628819483387461 Eth
Nonce: 224
0.199650379622850068
0xA0b86991...E3606eB48
0xC02aaA39...83C756Cc2 2,985,462.545557078975962936 Eth2,985,462.740857514773996996 Eth0.19530043579803406
(Flashbots: Builder 2)
8.965151577887360691 Eth8.965787913887360691 Eth0.000636336
0xE0554a47...76d32939F
(Uniswap V3: USDC 4)
0xeF4fB24a...dc630EB66
(deBridge: DlnSource)
102.288011217878487604 Eth102.289011217878487604 Eth0.001

Execution Trace

ETH 0.19630043579803406 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.4d8160ba( )
  • ETH 0.19630043579803406 CrosschainForwarder.strictlySwapAndCall( _srcTokenIn=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, _srcAmountIn=195300435798034060, _srcTokenInPermitEnvelope=0x, _srcSwapRouter=0x1111111254EEB25477B68fb85Ed929f73A960582, _srcSwapCalldata=0xBC80F1A8000000000000000000000000663DC15D3C1AC63FF12E45AB68FEA3F0A883C25100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002B5D8B62C38868C000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001E87BAD800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001C00000000000000000000000E0554A476A092703ABDB3EF35C80E0D76D32939FFEF84EE9, _srcTokenOut=0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48, _srcTokenExpectedAmountOut=512211673, _srcTokenRefundRecipient=0x677c46F061fCc3C3CEb9ECA197da9C6226D47c7c, _target=0xeF4fB24aD0916217251F553c0596F8Edc630EB66, _targetData=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
    • FiatTokenProxy.70a08231( )
      • FiatTokenV2_2.balanceOf( account=0x663DC15D3C1aC63ff12E45Ab68FeA3F0a883C251 ) => ( 1222 )
      • ETH 0.19530043579803406 AggregationRouterV5.uniswapV3SwapTo( recipient=0x663DC15D3C1aC63ff12E45Ab68FeA3F0a883C251, amount=195300435798034060, minReturn=512211672, pools=[86844066927987146567678238757796646856569056346800334464985562876549434348447] ) => ( returnAmount=513668274 )
        • ETH 0.19530043579803406 WETH9.CALL( )
        • Uniswap V3: USDC 4.128acb08( )
          • FiatTokenProxy.a9059cbb( )
            • FiatTokenV2_2.transfer( to=0x663DC15D3C1aC63ff12E45Ab68FeA3F0a883C251, value=513668274 ) => ( True )
            • WETH9.balanceOf( 0xE0554a476A092703abdB3Ef35c80e0D76d32939F ) => ( 1155899808891270204556 )
            • AggregationRouterV5.uniswapV3SwapCallback( amount0Delta=-513668274, amount1Delta=195300435798034060, 0x0000000000000000000000001111111254EEB25477B68FB85ED929F73A960582 )
              • Uniswap V3: USDC 4.STATICCALL( )
              • Uniswap V3: USDC 4.STATICCALL( )
              • Uniswap V3: USDC 4.STATICCALL( )
              • WETH9.transfer( dst=0xE0554a476A092703abdB3Ef35c80e0D76d32939F, wad=195300435798034060 ) => ( True )
              • WETH9.balanceOf( 0xE0554a476A092703abdB3Ef35c80e0D76d32939F ) => ( 1156095109327068238616 )
              • FiatTokenProxy.70a08231( )
                • FiatTokenV2_2.balanceOf( account=0x663DC15D3C1aC63ff12E45Ab68FeA3F0a883C251 ) => ( 513669496 )
                • FiatTokenProxy.a9059cbb( )
                  • FiatTokenV2_2.transfer( to=0x677c46F061fCc3C3CEb9ECA197da9C6226D47c7c, value=1456601 ) => ( True )
                  • FiatTokenProxy.70a08231( )
                    • FiatTokenV2_2.balanceOf( account=0x663DC15D3C1aC63ff12E45Ab68FeA3F0a883C251 ) => ( 512212895 )
                    • FiatTokenProxy.dd62ed3e( )
                      • FiatTokenV2_2.allowance( owner=0x663DC15D3C1aC63ff12E45Ab68FeA3F0a883C251, spender=0xeF4fB24aD0916217251F553c0596F8Edc630EB66 ) => ( 115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457583524635658418297 )
                      • ETH 0.001 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.b9303701( )
                        • ETH 0.001 DlnSource.createSaltedOrder( _orderCreation=[{name:giveTokenAddress, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48, valueString:0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48}, {name:giveAmount, type:uint256, order:2, indexed:false, value:512211673, valueString:512211673}, {name:takeTokenAddress, type:bytes, order:3, indexed:false, value:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, valueString:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000}, {name:takeAmount, type:uint256, order:4, indexed:false, value:3000000000, valueString:3000000000}, {name:takeChainId, type:uint256, order:5, indexed:false, value:7565164, valueString:7565164}, {name:receiverDst, type:bytes, order:6, indexed:false, value:0x98D0044860914EC212FB8084894EBDDC40B80E4CEAA4B3AF079B8B40073D91A0, valueString:0x98D0044860914EC212FB8084894EBDDC40B80E4CEAA4B3AF079B8B40073D91A0}, {name:givePatchAuthoritySrc, type:address, order:7, indexed:false, value:0x677c46F061fCc3C3CEb9ECA197da9C6226D47c7c, valueString:0x677c46F061fCc3C3CEb9ECA197da9C6226D47c7c}, {name:orderAuthorityAddressDst, type:bytes, order:8, indexed:false, value:0x98D0044860914EC212FB8084894EBDDC40B80E4CEAA4B3AF079B8B40073D91A0, valueString:0x98D0044860914EC212FB8084894EBDDC40B80E4CEAA4B3AF079B8B40073D91A0}, {name:allowedTakerDst, type:bytes, order:9, indexed:false, value:0x, valueString:0x}, {name:externalCall, type:bytes, order:10, indexed:false, value:0x, valueString:0x}, {name:allowedCancelBeneficiarySrc, type:bytes, order:11, indexed:false, value:0x, valueString:0x}], _salt=1729631398836, _affiliateFee=0x, _referralCode=4850, _permitEnvelope=0x, _metadata=0x0102010000A761928BE0A2050000000000000000000000000094F2FBB300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ) => ( D6F609D2228CBBB46D6C59DDC4753768EFDC364BCA8EB38BE435182F29EC09CE )
                          • FiatTokenProxy.70a08231( )
                            • FiatTokenV2_2.balanceOf( account=0xeF4fB24aD0916217251F553c0596F8Edc630EB66 ) => ( 315945536144 )
                            • FiatTokenProxy.23b872dd( )
                              • FiatTokenV2_2.transferFrom( from=0x663DC15D3C1aC63ff12E45Ab68FeA3F0a883C251, to=0xeF4fB24aD0916217251F553c0596F8Edc630EB66, value=512211673 ) => ( True )
                              • FiatTokenProxy.70a08231( )
                                • FiatTokenV2_2.balanceOf( account=0xeF4fB24aD0916217251F553c0596F8Edc630EB66 ) => ( 316457747817 )
                                • FiatTokenProxy.70a08231( )
                                  • FiatTokenV2_2.balanceOf( account=0x663DC15D3C1aC63ff12E45Ab68FeA3F0a883C251 ) => ( 1222 )
                                    File 1 of 8: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
                                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
                                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol";
                                    // Kept for backwards compatibility with older versions of Hardhat and Truffle plugins.
                                    contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is TransparentUpgradeableProxy {
                                        constructor(address logic, address admin, bytes memory data) payable TransparentUpgradeableProxy(logic, admin, data) {}
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "../Proxy.sol";
                                    import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
                                     * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
                                     * implementation behind the proxy.
                                     */
                                    contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                                         *
                                         * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                                         * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                                         */
                                        constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                                            assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                                            _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                                         */
                                        function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                                            return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
                                     *
                                     * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
                                     * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
                                     * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
                                     * things that go hand in hand:
                                     *
                                     * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
                                     * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
                                     * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
                                     * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
                                     * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
                                     *
                                     * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
                                     * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
                                     * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
                                     *
                                     * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
                                     * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
                                     */
                                    contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
                                         * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                                         */
                                        constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                                            assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                                            _changeAdmin(admin_);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
                                         */
                                        modifier ifAdmin() {
                                            if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                                                _;
                                            } else {
                                                _fallback();
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current admin.
                                         *
                                         * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
                                         *
                                         * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                                         * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                                         * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
                                         */
                                        function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                                            admin_ = _getAdmin();
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                                         *
                                         * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
                                         *
                                         * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                                         * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                                         * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
                                         */
                                        function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                                            implementation_ = _implementation();
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                                         *
                                         * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
                                         */
                                        function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                                            _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
                                         *
                                         * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
                                         */
                                        function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                                            _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
                                         * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
                                         * proxied contract.
                                         *
                                         * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
                                         */
                                        function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                                            _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current admin.
                                         */
                                        function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                                            return _getAdmin();
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
                                         */
                                        function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                                            require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                                            super._beforeFallback();
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
                                    import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
                                     * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
                                     */
                                    contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                                         */
                                        function getProxyImplementation(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                                            // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                                            // bytes4(keccak256("implementation()")) == 0x5c60da1b
                                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"5c60da1b");
                                            require(success);
                                            return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                                         */
                                        function getProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                                            // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                                            // bytes4(keccak256("admin()")) == 0xf851a440
                                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"f851a440");
                                            require(success);
                                            return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.
                                         */
                                        function changeProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin) public virtual onlyOwner {
                                            proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                                         */
                                        function upgrade(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                                            proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See
                                         * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                                         */
                                        function upgradeAndCall(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
                                            proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
                                     * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
                                     * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
                                     *
                                     * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
                                     * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
                                     *
                                     * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
                                     */
                                    abstract contract Proxy {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                                         *
                                         * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                                         */
                                        function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                            assembly {
                                                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                                // Call the implementation.
                                                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                                // Copy the returned data.
                                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                                switch result
                                                // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                                case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                                                default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                                         * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                                         */
                                        function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                                         *
                                         * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                                         */
                                        function _fallback() internal virtual {
                                            _beforeFallback();
                                            _delegate(_implementation());
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                                         * function in the contract matches the call data.
                                         */
                                        fallback () external payable virtual {
                                            _fallback();
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                                         * is empty.
                                         */
                                        receive () external payable virtual {
                                            _fallback();
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                                         * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                                         *
                                         * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                                         */
                                        function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                                    import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
                                    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                                    import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.1._
                                     *
                                     * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
                                     */
                                    abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
                                        // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                                        bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                                         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                                         * validated in the constructor.
                                         */
                                        bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                                         */
                                        event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                                         */
                                        function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                                            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                                         */
                                        function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                                            require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                                            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                                         */
                                        function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                                            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                                         */
                                        function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                                            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                                            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                                Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                                         */
                                        function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                                            address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
                                            // Initial upgrade and setup call
                                            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                                Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                                            }
                                            // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
                                            StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
                                            if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                                                // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                                                rollbackTesting.value = true;
                                                Address.functionDelegateCall(
                                                    newImplementation,
                                                    abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                                        "upgradeTo(address)",
                                                        oldImplementation
                                                    )
                                                );
                                                rollbackTesting.value = false;
                                                // Check rollback was effective
                                                require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                                                // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                                                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                                emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                                         * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                                         *
                                         * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                                         */
                                        function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                                            _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                                            emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                                            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                                Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                                         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                                         * validated in the constructor.
                                         */
                                        bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                                         */
                                        event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current admin.
                                         */
                                        function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                                            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                                         */
                                        function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                                            require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                                            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                                         */
                                        function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                                            emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                                            _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                                         * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                                         */
                                        bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
                                         */
                                        event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                                         */
                                        function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                                            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                                         */
                                        function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                                            require(
                                                Address.isContract(newBeacon),
                                                "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
                                            );
                                            require(
                                                Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                                                "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                                            );
                                            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                                     */
                                    interface IBeacon {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                                         *
                                         * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                                         */
                                        function implementation() external view returns (address);
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                                     */
                                    library Address {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                         *
                                         * [IMPORTANT]
                                         * ====
                                         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                         *
                                         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                         * types of addresses:
                                         *
                                         *  - an externally-owned account
                                         *  - a contract in construction
                                         *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                         * ====
                                         */
                                        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                            // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                                            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                                            // constructor execution.
                                            uint256 size;
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                            assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                                            return size > 0;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                         *
                                         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                         *
                                         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                         *
                                         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                         */
                                        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                                            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                                            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                                         * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                                         * function instead.
                                         *
                                         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                                         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                                         *
                                         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                                         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - `target` must be a contract.
                                         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                          return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                                         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                                         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                                         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                                            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but performing a static call.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.3._
                                         */
                                        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but performing a static call.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.3._
                                         */
                                        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but performing a delegate call.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.4._
                                         */
                                        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but performing a delegate call.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.4._
                                         */
                                        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                        function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                                            if (success) {
                                                return returndata;
                                            } else {
                                                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                                    assembly {
                                                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    revert(errorMessage);
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                                     *
                                     * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                                     * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                                     *
                                     * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                                     *
                                     * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                                     * ```
                                     * contract ERC1967 {
                                     *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                                     *
                                     *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                                     *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                                     *     }
                                     *
                                     *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                                     *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                                     *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                                     *     }
                                     * }
                                     * ```
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                                     */
                                    library StorageSlot {
                                        struct AddressSlot {
                                            address value;
                                        }
                                        struct BooleanSlot {
                                            bool value;
                                        }
                                        struct Bytes32Slot {
                                            bytes32 value;
                                        }
                                        struct Uint256Slot {
                                            uint256 value;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                                         */
                                        function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                                            assembly {
                                                r.slot := slot
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                                         */
                                        function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                                            assembly {
                                                r.slot := slot
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                                         */
                                        function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                                            assembly {
                                                r.slot := slot
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                                         */
                                        function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                                            assembly {
                                                r.slot := slot
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "../utils/Context.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                                     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                                     * specific functions.
                                     *
                                     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                                     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                                     *
                                     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                                     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                                     * the owner.
                                     */
                                    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                                        address private _owner;
                                        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                                         */
                                        constructor () {
                                            address msgSender = _msgSender();
                                            _owner = msgSender;
                                            emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                                         */
                                        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                                            return _owner;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                                         */
                                        modifier onlyOwner() {
                                            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                                            _;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                                         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                                         *
                                         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                                         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                                         */
                                        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                                            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                                            _owner = address(0);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                                         * Can only be called by the current owner.
                                         */
                                        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                                            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                                            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                                            _owner = newOwner;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /*
                                     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                                     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                                     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                                     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                                     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                                     * is concerned).
                                     *
                                     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                                     */
                                    abstract contract Context {
                                        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                                            return msg.sender;
                                        }
                                        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                                            this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                                            return msg.data;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Base contract for building openzeppelin-upgrades compatible implementations for the {ERC1967Proxy}. It includes
                                     * publicly available upgrade functions that are called by the plugin and by the secure upgrade mechanism to verify
                                     * continuation of the upgradability.
                                     *
                                     * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function MUST be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.1._
                                     */
                                    abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is ERC1967Upgrade {
                                        function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual {
                                            _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                                            _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                                        }
                                        function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual {
                                            _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                                            _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, data, true);
                                        }
                                        function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
                                    abstract contract Proxiable is UUPSUpgradeable {
                                        function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal override {
                                            _beforeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                                        }
                                        function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                                    }
                                    contract ChildOfProxiable is Proxiable {
                                        function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual override {}
                                    }
                                    

                                    File 2 of 8: WETH9
                                    // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017 Dapphub
                                    
                                    // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                                    // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                                    // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                                    // (at your option) any later version.
                                    
                                    // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                                    // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                                    // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                                    // GNU General Public License for more details.
                                    
                                    // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                                    // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                                    
                                    pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
                                    
                                    contract WETH9 {
                                        string public name     = "Wrapped Ether";
                                        string public symbol   = "WETH";
                                        uint8  public decimals = 18;
                                    
                                        event  Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
                                        event  Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
                                        event  Deposit(address indexed dst, uint wad);
                                        event  Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint wad);
                                    
                                        mapping (address => uint)                       public  balanceOf;
                                        mapping (address => mapping (address => uint))  public  allowance;
                                    
                                        function() public payable {
                                            deposit();
                                        }
                                        function deposit() public payable {
                                            balanceOf[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                                            Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
                                        }
                                        function withdraw(uint wad) public {
                                            require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= wad);
                                            balanceOf[msg.sender] -= wad;
                                            msg.sender.transfer(wad);
                                            Withdrawal(msg.sender, wad);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                                            return this.balance;
                                        }
                                    
                                        function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                                            allowance[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
                                            Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
                                            return true;
                                        }
                                    
                                        function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                                            return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                                            public
                                            returns (bool)
                                        {
                                            require(balanceOf[src] >= wad);
                                    
                                            if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                                                require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad);
                                                allowance[src][msg.sender] -= wad;
                                            }
                                    
                                            balanceOf[src] -= wad;
                                            balanceOf[dst] += wad;
                                    
                                            Transfer(src, dst, wad);
                                    
                                            return true;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    /*
                                                        GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                                                           Version 3, 29 June 2007
                                    
                                     Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
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                                    combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
                                    License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
                                    but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
                                    section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
                                    combination as such.
                                    
                                      14. Revised Versions of this License.
                                    
                                      The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
                                    the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
                                    be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
                                    address new problems or concerns.
                                    
                                      Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
                                    Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
                                    Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
                                    option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
                                    version or of any later version published by the Free Software
                                    Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
                                    GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
                                    by the Free Software Foundation.
                                    
                                      If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
                                    versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
                                    public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
                                    to choose that version for the Program.
                                    
                                      Later license versions may give you additional or different
                                    permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
                                    author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
                                    later version.
                                    
                                      15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
                                    
                                      THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
                                    APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
                                    HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
                                    OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
                                    THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
                                    PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
                                    IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
                                    ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
                                    
                                      16. Limitation of Liability.
                                    
                                      IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
                                    WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
                                    THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
                                    GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
                                    USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
                                    DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
                                    PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
                                    EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                                    SUCH DAMAGES.
                                    
                                      17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
                                    
                                      If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
                                    above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
                                    reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
                                    an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
                                    Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
                                    copy of the Program in return for a fee.
                                    
                                                         END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
                                    
                                                How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
                                    
                                      If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
                                    possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
                                    free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
                                    
                                      To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
                                    to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
                                    state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
                                    the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
                                    
                                        <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
                                        Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
                                    
                                        This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                                        it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                                        the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                                        (at your option) any later version.
                                    
                                        This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                                        but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                                        MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                                        GNU General Public License for more details.
                                    
                                        You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                                        along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                                    
                                    Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
                                    
                                      If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
                                    notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
                                    
                                        <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
                                        This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
                                        This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
                                        under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
                                    
                                    The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
                                    parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
                                    might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
                                    
                                      You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
                                    if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
                                    For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
                                    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                                    
                                      The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
                                    into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
                                    may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
                                    the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
                                    Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
                                    <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
                                    
                                    */

                                    File 3 of 8: FiatTokenProxy
                                    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
                                    
                                    // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/Proxy.sol
                                    
                                    /**
                                     * @title Proxy
                                     * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                                     * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                                     * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                                     * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                                     */
                                    contract Proxy {
                                      /**
                                       * @dev Fallback function.
                                       * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                                       */
                                      function () payable external {
                                        _fallback();
                                      }
                                    
                                      /**
                                       * @return The Address of the implementation.
                                       */
                                      function _implementation() internal view returns (address);
                                    
                                      /**
                                       * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                                       * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                                       * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                                       * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                                       */
                                      function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                                        assembly {
                                          // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                          // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                          // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                          calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize)
                                    
                                          // Call the implementation.
                                          // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                          let result := delegatecall(gas, implementation, 0, calldatasize, 0, 0)
                                    
                                          // Copy the returned data.
                                          returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize)
                                    
                                          switch result
                                          // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                          case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize) }
                                          default { return(0, returndatasize) }
                                        }
                                      }
                                    
                                      /**
                                       * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                                       * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                                       * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                                       */
                                      function _willFallback() internal {
                                      }
                                    
                                      /**
                                       * @dev fallback implementation.
                                       * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                                       */
                                      function _fallback() internal {
                                        _willFallback();
                                        _delegate(_implementation());
                                      }
                                    }
                                    
                                    // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/AddressUtils.sol
                                    
                                    /**
                                     * Utility library of inline functions on addresses
                                     */
                                    library AddressUtils {
                                    
                                      /**
                                       * Returns whether the target address is a contract
                                       * @dev This function will return false if invoked during the constructor of a contract,
                                       * as the code is not actually created until after the constructor finishes.
                                       * @param addr address to check
                                       * @return whether the target address is a contract
                                       */
                                      function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
                                        uint256 size;
                                        // XXX Currently there is no better way to check if there is a contract in an address
                                        // than to check the size of the code at that address.
                                        // See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/14016/36603
                                        // for more details about how this works.
                                        // TODO Check this again before the Serenity release, because all addresses will be
                                        // contracts then.
                                        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly { size := extcodesize(addr) }
                                        return size > 0;
                                      }
                                    
                                    }
                                    
                                    // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/UpgradeabilityProxy.sol
                                    
                                    /**
                                     * @title UpgradeabilityProxy
                                     * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                                     * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                                     * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                                     */
                                    contract UpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                                      /**
                                       * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                                       * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                                       */
                                      event Upgraded(address implementation);
                                    
                                      /**
                                       * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                                       * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation", and is
                                       * validated in the constructor.
                                       */
                                      bytes32 private constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x7050c9e0f4ca769c69bd3a8ef740bc37934f8e2c036e5a723fd8ee048ed3f8c3;
                                    
                                      /**
                                       * @dev Contract constructor.
                                       * @param _implementation Address of the initial implementation.
                                       */
                                      constructor(address _implementation) public {
                                        assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation"));
                                    
                                        _setImplementation(_implementation);
                                      }
                                    
                                      /**
                                       * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                                       * @return Address of the current implementation
                                       */
                                      function _implementation() internal view returns (address impl) {
                                        bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                                        assembly {
                                          impl := sload(slot)
                                        }
                                      }
                                    
                                      /**
                                       * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                                       * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                       */
                                      function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                                      }
                                    
                                      /**
                                       * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                                       * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                       */
                                      function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                                        require(AddressUtils.isContract(newImplementation), "Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address");
                                    
                                        bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                                    
                                        assembly {
                                          sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                                        }
                                      }
                                    }
                                    
                                    // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/AdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol
                                    
                                    /**
                                     * @title AdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                                     * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                                     * mechanism for administrative tasks.
                                     * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                                     * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                                     * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                                     */
                                    contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is UpgradeabilityProxy {
                                      /**
                                       * @dev Emitted when the administration has been transferred.
                                       * @param previousAdmin Address of the previous admin.
                                       * @param newAdmin Address of the new admin.
                                       */
                                      event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                                    
                                      /**
                                       * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                                       * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin", and is
                                       * validated in the constructor.
                                       */
                                      bytes32 private constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0x10d6a54a4754c8869d6886b5f5d7fbfa5b4522237ea5c60d11bc4e7a1ff9390b;
                                    
                                      /**
                                       * @dev Modifier to check whether the `msg.sender` is the admin.
                                       * If it is, it will run the function. Otherwise, it will delegate the call
                                       * to the implementation.
                                       */
                                      modifier ifAdmin() {
                                        if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
                                          _;
                                        } else {
                                          _fallback();
                                        }
                                      }
                                    
                                      /**
                                       * Contract constructor.
                                       * It sets the `msg.sender` as the proxy administrator.
                                       * @param _implementation address of the initial implementation.
                                       */
                                      constructor(address _implementation) UpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) public {
                                        assert(ADMIN_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin"));
                                    
                                        _setAdmin(msg.sender);
                                      }
                                    
                                      /**
                                       * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                                       */
                                      function admin() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
                                        return _admin();
                                      }
                                    
                                      /**
                                       * @return The address of the implementation.
                                       */
                                      function implementation() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
                                        return _implementation();
                                      }
                                    
                                      /**
                                       * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                                       * Only the current admin can call this function.
                                       * @param newAdmin Address to transfer proxy administration to.
                                       */
                                      function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external ifAdmin {
                                        require(newAdmin != address(0), "Cannot change the admin of a proxy to the zero address");
                                        emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
                                        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                                      }
                                    
                                      /**
                                       * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                                       * Only the admin can call this function.
                                       * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                       */
                                      function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                                        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                      }
                                    
                                      /**
                                       * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                                       * on the new implementation.
                                       * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                                       * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                       * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                                       * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be
                                       * called, as described in
                                       * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/develop/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                                       */
                                      function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes data) payable external ifAdmin {
                                        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                        require(address(this).call.value(msg.value)(data));
                                      }
                                    
                                      /**
                                       * @return The admin slot.
                                       */
                                      function _admin() internal view returns (address adm) {
                                        bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
                                        assembly {
                                          adm := sload(slot)
                                        }
                                      }
                                    
                                      /**
                                       * @dev Sets the address of the proxy admin.
                                       * @param newAdmin Address of the new proxy admin.
                                       */
                                      function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                                        bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
                                    
                                        assembly {
                                          sstore(slot, newAdmin)
                                        }
                                      }
                                    
                                      /**
                                       * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                                       */
                                      function _willFallback() internal {
                                        require(msg.sender != _admin(), "Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin");
                                        super._willFallback();
                                      }
                                    }
                                    
                                    // File: contracts/FiatTokenProxy.sol
                                    
                                    /**
                                    * Copyright CENTRE SECZ 2018
                                    *
                                    * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 
                                    * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 
                                    * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 
                                    * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 
                                    * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to 
                                    * do so, subject to the following conditions:
                                    *
                                    * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 
                                    * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                                    *
                                    * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
                                    * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
                                    * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
                                    * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
                                    * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN 
                                    * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
                                    */
                                    
                                    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
                                    
                                    
                                    /**
                                     * @title FiatTokenProxy
                                     * @dev This contract proxies FiatToken calls and enables FiatToken upgrades
                                    */ 
                                    contract FiatTokenProxy is AdminUpgradeabilityProxy {
                                        constructor(address _implementation) public AdminUpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) {
                                        }
                                    }

                                    File 4 of 8: AggregationRouterV5
                                    /*
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                                                        11\   11\                     11\             11\   11\            11\                                       11\
                                                      1111 |  \__|                    11 |            111\  11 |           11 |                                      11 |
                                                      \_11 |  11\ 1111111\   1111111\ 1111111\        1111\ 11 | 111111\ 111111\   11\  11\  11\  111111\   111111\  11 |  11\
                                                        11 |  11 |11  __11\ 11  _____|11  __11\       11 11\11 |11  __11\\_11  _|  11 | 11 | 11 |11  __11\ 11  __11\ 11 | 11  |
                                                        11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 /      11 |  11 |      11 \1111 |11111111 | 11 |    11 | 11 | 11 |11 /  11 |11 |  \__|111111  /
                                                        11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 |      11 |  11 |      11 |\111 |11   ____| 11 |11\ 11 | 11 | 11 |11 |  11 |11 |      11  _11<
                                                      111111\ 11 |11 |  11 |\1111111\ 11 |  11 |      11 | \11 |\1111111\  \1111  |\11111\1111  |\111111  |11 |      11 | \11\
                                                      \______|\__|\__|  \__| \_______|\__|  \__|      \__|  \__| \_______|  \____/  \_____\____/  \______/ \__|      \__|  \__|
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                                                   111111\                                                               11\     11\
                                                                  11  __11\                                                              11 |    \__|
                                                                  11 /  11 | 111111\   111111\   111111\   111111\   111111\   111111\ 111111\   11\  111111\  1111111\
                                                                  11111111 |11  __11\ 11  __11\ 11  __11\ 11  __11\ 11  __11\  \____11\\_11  _|  11 |11  __11\ 11  __11\
                                                                  11  __11 |11 /  11 |11 /  11 |11 |  \__|11111111 |11 /  11 | 1111111 | 11 |    11 |11 /  11 |11 |  11 |
                                                                  11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 |      11   ____|11 |  11 |11  __11 | 11 |11\ 11 |11 |  11 |11 |  11 |
                                                                  11 |  11 |\1111111 |\1111111 |11 |      \1111111\ \1111111 |\1111111 | \1111  |11 |\111111  |11 |  11 |
                                                                  \__|  \__| \____11 | \____11 |\__|       \_______| \____11 | \_______|  \____/ \__| \______/ \__|  \__|
                                                                            11\   11 |11\   11 |                    11\   11 |
                                                                            \111111  |\111111  |                    \111111  |
                                                                             \______/  \______/                      \______/
                                                                                    1111111\                        11\
                                                                                    11  __11\                       11 |
                                                                                    11 |  11 | 111111\  11\   11\ 111111\    111111\   111111\
                                                                                    1111111  |11  __11\ 11 |  11 |\_11  _|  11  __11\ 11  __11\
                                                                                    11  __11< 11 /  11 |11 |  11 |  11 |    11111111 |11 |  \__|
                                                                                    11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 |  11 |  11 |11\ 11   ____|11 |
                                                                                    11 |  11 |\111111  |\111111  |  \1111  |\1111111\ 11 |
                                                                                    \__|  \__| \______/  \______/    \____/  \_______|\__|
                                    */
                                    
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    
                                    // File contracts/interfaces/IClipperExchangeInterface.sol
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                                    
                                    /// @title Clipper interface subset used in swaps
                                    interface IClipperExchangeInterface {
                                        struct Signature {
                                            uint8 v;
                                            bytes32 r;
                                            bytes32 s;
                                        }
                                    
                                        function sellEthForToken(address outputToken, uint256 inputAmount, uint256 outputAmount, uint256 goodUntil, address destinationAddress, Signature calldata theSignature, bytes calldata auxiliaryData) external payable;
                                        function sellTokenForEth(address inputToken, uint256 inputAmount, uint256 outputAmount, uint256 goodUntil, address destinationAddress, Signature calldata theSignature, bytes calldata auxiliaryData) external;
                                        function swap(address inputToken, address outputToken, uint256 inputAmount, uint256 outputAmount, uint256 goodUntil, address destinationAddress, Signature calldata theSignature, bytes calldata auxiliaryData) external;
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File contracts/helpers/RouterErrors.sol
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                                    
                                    library RouterErrors {
                                        error ReturnAmountIsNotEnough();
                                        error InvalidMsgValue();
                                        error ERC20TransferFailed();
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/[email protected]
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    
                                    abstract contract EthReceiver {
                                        error EthDepositRejected();
                                    
                                        receive() external payable {
                                            _receive();
                                        }
                                    
                                        function _receive() internal virtual {
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                                            if (msg.sender == tx.origin) revert EthDepositRejected();
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/[email protected]
                                    
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                                    
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                                     */
                                    interface IERC20 {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                         * another (`to`).
                                         *
                                         * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                         */
                                        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                         */
                                        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                         */
                                        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                         */
                                        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                                         *
                                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                         *
                                         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                         */
                                        function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                         * zero by default.
                                         *
                                         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                         */
                                        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                         *
                                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                         *
                                         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                         * desired value afterwards:
                                         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                         */
                                        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                                         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                         * allowance.
                                         *
                                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                         *
                                         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                         */
                                        function transferFrom(
                                            address from,
                                            address to,
                                            uint256 amount
                                        ) external returns (bool);
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    
                                    
                                    interface IDaiLikePermit {
                                        function permit(address holder, address spender, uint256 nonce, uint256 expiry, bool allowed, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    
                                    library RevertReasonForwarder {
                                        function reRevert() internal pure {
                                            // bubble up revert reason from latest external call
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                                revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/[email protected]
                                    
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
                                    
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
                                     *
                                     * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
                                     * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
                                     * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
                                     */
                                    interface IERC20Permit {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
                                         * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
                                         *
                                         * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                                         * ordering also apply here.
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                         * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                                         * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                                         * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                                         * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                                         *
                                         * For more information on the signature format, see the
                                         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                                         * section].
                                         */
                                        function permit(
                                            address owner,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            uint256 deadline,
                                            uint8 v,
                                            bytes32 r,
                                            bytes32 s
                                        ) external;
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                                         * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                                         *
                                         * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                                         * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                                         */
                                        function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
                                         */
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                                        function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    library SafeERC20 {
                                        error SafeTransferFailed();
                                        error SafeTransferFromFailed();
                                        error ForceApproveFailed();
                                        error SafeIncreaseAllowanceFailed();
                                        error SafeDecreaseAllowanceFailed();
                                        error SafePermitBadLength();
                                    
                                        // Ensures method do not revert or return boolean `true`, admits call to non-smart-contract
                                        function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                                            bytes4 selector = token.transferFrom.selector;
                                            bool success;
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                let data := mload(0x40)
                                    
                                                mstore(data, selector)
                                                mstore(add(data, 0x04), from)
                                                mstore(add(data, 0x24), to)
                                                mstore(add(data, 0x44), amount)
                                                success := call(gas(), token, 0, data, 100, 0x0, 0x20)
                                                if success {
                                                    switch returndatasize()
                                                    case 0 { success := gt(extcodesize(token), 0) }
                                                    default { success := and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1)) }
                                                }
                                            }
                                            if (!success) revert SafeTransferFromFailed();
                                        }
                                    
                                        // Ensures method do not revert or return boolean `true`, admits call to non-smart-contract
                                        function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                            if (!_makeCall(token, token.transfer.selector, to, value)) {
                                                revert SafeTransferFailed();
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        // If `approve(from, to, amount)` fails, try to `approve(from, to, 0)` before retry
                                        function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                            if (!_makeCall(token, token.approve.selector, spender, value)) {
                                                if (!_makeCall(token, token.approve.selector, spender, 0) ||
                                                    !_makeCall(token, token.approve.selector, spender, value))
                                                {
                                                    revert ForceApproveFailed();
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                            uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                            if (value > type(uint256).max - allowance) revert SafeIncreaseAllowanceFailed();
                                            forceApprove(token, spender, allowance + value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                            uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                            if (value > allowance) revert SafeDecreaseAllowanceFailed();
                                            forceApprove(token, spender, allowance - value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function safePermit(IERC20 token, bytes calldata permit) internal {
                                            bool success;
                                            if (permit.length == 32 * 7) {
                                                success = _makeCalldataCall(token, IERC20Permit.permit.selector, permit);
                                            } else if (permit.length == 32 * 8) {
                                                success = _makeCalldataCall(token, IDaiLikePermit.permit.selector, permit);
                                            } else {
                                                revert SafePermitBadLength();
                                            }
                                            if (!success) RevertReasonForwarder.reRevert();
                                        }
                                    
                                        function _makeCall(IERC20 token, bytes4 selector, address to, uint256 amount) private returns(bool success) {
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                let data := mload(0x40)
                                    
                                                mstore(data, selector)
                                                mstore(add(data, 0x04), to)
                                                mstore(add(data, 0x24), amount)
                                                success := call(gas(), token, 0, data, 0x44, 0x0, 0x20)
                                                if success {
                                                    switch returndatasize()
                                                    case 0 { success := gt(extcodesize(token), 0) }
                                                    default { success := and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1)) }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        function _makeCalldataCall(IERC20 token, bytes4 selector, bytes calldata args) private returns(bool success) {
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                let len := add(4, args.length)
                                                let data := mload(0x40)
                                    
                                                mstore(data, selector)
                                                calldatacopy(add(data, 0x04), args.offset, args.length)
                                                success := call(gas(), token, 0, data, len, 0x0, 0x20)
                                                if success {
                                                    switch returndatasize()
                                                    case 0 { success := gt(extcodesize(token), 0) }
                                                    default { success := and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1)) }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    
                                    interface IWETH is IERC20 {
                                        function deposit() external payable;
                                        function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File contracts/routers/ClipperRouter.sol
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    /// @title Clipper router that allows to use `ClipperExchangeInterface` for swaps
                                    contract ClipperRouter is EthReceiver {
                                        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                    
                                        uint256 private constant _SIGNATURE_S_MASK = 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
                                        uint256 private constant _SIGNATURE_V_SHIFT = 255;
                                        bytes6 private constant _INCH_TAG_WITH_LENGTH_PREFIX = "\x051INCH";
                                        IERC20 private constant _ETH = IERC20(address(0));
                                        IWETH private immutable _WETH;  // solhint-disable-line var-name-mixedcase
                                    
                                        constructor(IWETH weth) {
                                            _WETH = weth;
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// @notice Same as `clipperSwapTo` but calls permit first,
                                        /// allowing to approve token spending and make a swap in one transaction.
                                        /// @dev See tests for examples
                                        /// @param recipient Address that will receive swap funds
                                        /// @param srcToken Source token
                                        /// @param dstToken Destination token
                                        /// @param inputAmount Amount of source tokens to swap
                                        /// @param outputAmount Amount of destination tokens to receive
                                        /// @param goodUntil Timestamp until the swap will be valid
                                        /// @param r Clipper order signature (r part)
                                        /// @param vs Clipper order signature (vs part)
                                        /// @param permit Should contain valid permit that can be used in `IERC20Permit.permit` calls.
                                        /// @return returnAmount Amount of destination tokens received
                                        function clipperSwapToWithPermit(
                                            IClipperExchangeInterface clipperExchange,
                                            address payable recipient,
                                            IERC20 srcToken,
                                            IERC20 dstToken,
                                            uint256 inputAmount,
                                            uint256 outputAmount,
                                            uint256 goodUntil,
                                            bytes32 r,
                                            bytes32 vs,
                                            bytes calldata permit
                                        ) external returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                                            srcToken.safePermit(permit);
                                            return clipperSwapTo(clipperExchange, recipient, srcToken, dstToken, inputAmount, outputAmount, goodUntil, r, vs);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// @notice Same as `clipperSwapTo` but uses `msg.sender` as recipient
                                        /// @param srcToken Source token
                                        /// @param dstToken Destination token
                                        /// @param inputAmount Amount of source tokens to swap
                                        /// @param outputAmount Amount of destination tokens to receive
                                        /// @param goodUntil Timestamp until the swap will be valid
                                        /// @param r Clipper order signature (r part)
                                        /// @param vs Clipper order signature (vs part)
                                        /// @return returnAmount Amount of destination tokens received
                                        function clipperSwap(
                                            IClipperExchangeInterface clipperExchange,
                                            IERC20 srcToken,
                                            IERC20 dstToken,
                                            uint256 inputAmount,
                                            uint256 outputAmount,
                                            uint256 goodUntil,
                                            bytes32 r,
                                            bytes32 vs
                                        ) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                                            return clipperSwapTo(clipperExchange, payable(msg.sender), srcToken, dstToken, inputAmount, outputAmount, goodUntil, r, vs);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// @notice Performs swap using Clipper exchange. Wraps and unwraps ETH if required.
                                        /// Sending non-zero `msg.value` for anything but ETH swaps is prohibited
                                        /// @param recipient Address that will receive swap funds
                                        /// @param srcToken Source token
                                        /// @param dstToken Destination token
                                        /// @param inputAmount Amount of source tokens to swap
                                        /// @param outputAmount Amount of destination tokens to receive
                                        /// @param goodUntil Timestamp until the swap will be valid
                                        /// @param r Clipper order signature (r part)
                                        /// @param vs Clipper order signature (vs part)
                                        /// @return returnAmount Amount of destination tokens received
                                        function clipperSwapTo(
                                            IClipperExchangeInterface clipperExchange,
                                            address payable recipient,
                                            IERC20 srcToken,
                                            IERC20 dstToken,
                                            uint256 inputAmount,
                                            uint256 outputAmount,
                                            uint256 goodUntil,
                                            bytes32 r,
                                            bytes32 vs
                                        ) public payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                                            bool srcETH = srcToken == _ETH;
                                            if (srcETH) {
                                                if (msg.value != inputAmount) revert RouterErrors.InvalidMsgValue();
                                            } else if (srcToken == _WETH) {
                                                srcETH = true;
                                                if (msg.value != 0) revert RouterErrors.InvalidMsgValue();
                                                // _WETH.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), inputAmount);
                                                // _WETH.withdraw(inputAmount);
                                                address weth = address(_WETH);
                                                bytes4 transferFromSelector = _WETH.transferFrom.selector;
                                                bytes4 withdrawSelector = _WETH.withdraw.selector;
                                                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                                assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    
                                                    mstore(ptr, transferFromSelector)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), caller())
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), address())
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), inputAmount)
                                                    if iszero(call(gas(), weth, 0, ptr, 0x64, 0, 0)) {
                                                        returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                                        revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                                    }
                                    
                                                    mstore(ptr, withdrawSelector)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), inputAmount)
                                                    if iszero(call(gas(), weth, 0, ptr, 0x24, 0, 0)) {
                                                        returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                                        revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                if (msg.value != 0) revert RouterErrors.InvalidMsgValue();
                                                srcToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(clipperExchange), inputAmount);
                                            }
                                    
                                            if (srcETH) {
                                                // clipperExchange.sellEthForToken{value: inputAmount}(address(dstToken), inputAmount, outputAmount, goodUntil, recipient, signature, _INCH_TAG);
                                                address clipper = address(clipperExchange);
                                                bytes4 selector = clipperExchange.sellEthForToken.selector;
                                                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                                assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    
                                                    mstore(ptr, selector)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), dstToken)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), inputAmount)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), outputAmount)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), goodUntil)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), recipient)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0xa4), add(27, shr(_SIGNATURE_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0xc4), r)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0xe4), and(vs, _SIGNATURE_S_MASK))
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x104), 0x120)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x143), _INCH_TAG_WITH_LENGTH_PREFIX)
                                                    if iszero(call(gas(), clipper, inputAmount, ptr, 0x149, 0, 0)) {
                                                        returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                                        revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            } else if (dstToken == _ETH || dstToken == _WETH) {
                                                // clipperExchange.sellTokenForEth(address(srcToken), inputAmount, outputAmount, goodUntil, recipient, signature, _INCH_TAG);
                                                address clipper = address(clipperExchange);
                                                bytes4 selector = clipperExchange.sellTokenForEth.selector;
                                                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                                assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    
                                                    mstore(ptr, selector)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), srcToken)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), inputAmount)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), outputAmount)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), goodUntil)
                                                    switch iszero(dstToken)
                                                    case 1 {
                                                        mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), recipient)
                                                    }
                                                    default {
                                                        mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), address())
                                                    }
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0xa4), add(27, shr(_SIGNATURE_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0xc4), r)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0xe4), and(vs, _SIGNATURE_S_MASK))
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x104), 0x120)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x143), _INCH_TAG_WITH_LENGTH_PREFIX)
                                                    if iszero(call(gas(), clipper, 0, ptr, 0x149, 0, 0)) {
                                                        returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                                        revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                                    }
                                                }
                                    
                                                if (dstToken == _WETH) {
                                                    // _WETH.deposit{value: outputAmount}();
                                                    // _WETH.transfer(recipient, outputAmount);
                                                    address weth = address(_WETH);
                                                    bytes4 depositSelector = _WETH.deposit.selector;
                                                    bytes4 transferSelector = _WETH.transfer.selector;
                                                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                                    assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                        let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    
                                                        mstore(ptr, depositSelector)
                                                        if iszero(call(gas(), weth, outputAmount, ptr, 0x04, 0, 0)) {
                                                            returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                                            revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                                        }
                                    
                                                        mstore(ptr, transferSelector)
                                                        mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), recipient)
                                                        mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), outputAmount)
                                                        if iszero(call(gas(), weth, 0, ptr, 0x44, 0, 0)) {
                                                            returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                                            revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                // clipperExchange.swap(address(srcToken), address(dstToken), inputAmount, outputAmount, goodUntil, recipient, signature, _INCH_TAG);
                                                address clipper = address(clipperExchange);
                                                bytes4 selector = clipperExchange.swap.selector;
                                                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                                assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    
                                                    mstore(ptr, selector)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), srcToken)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), dstToken)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), inputAmount)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), outputAmount)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), goodUntil)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0xa4), recipient)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0xc4), add(27, shr(_SIGNATURE_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0xe4), r)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x104), and(vs, _SIGNATURE_S_MASK))
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x124), 0x140)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x163), _INCH_TAG_WITH_LENGTH_PREFIX)
                                                    if iszero(call(gas(), clipper, 0, ptr, 0x169, 0, 0)) {
                                                        returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                                        revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                    
                                            return outputAmount;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File contracts/interfaces/IAggregationExecutor.sol
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                                    
                                    /// @title Interface for making arbitrary calls during swap
                                    interface IAggregationExecutor {
                                        /// @notice propagates information about original msg.sender and executes arbitrary data
                                        function execute(address msgSender) external payable;  // 0x4b64e492
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    
                                    
                                    interface IERC20MetadataUppercase {
                                        function NAME() external view returns (string memory);  // solhint-disable-line func-name-mixedcase
                                        function SYMBOL() external view returns (string memory);  // solhint-disable-line func-name-mixedcase
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    
                                    /// @title Library with gas-efficient string operations
                                    library StringUtil {
                                        function toHex(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                            return toHex(abi.encodePacked(value));
                                        }
                                    
                                        function toHex(address value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                            return toHex(abi.encodePacked(value));
                                        }
                                    
                                        function toHex(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                function _toHex16(input) -> output {
                                                    output := or(
                                                        and(input, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000),
                                                        shr(64, and(input, 0x0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00000000000000000000000000000000))
                                                    )
                                                    output := or(
                                                        and(output, 0xFFFFFFFF000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFF000000000000000000000000),
                                                        shr(32, and(output, 0x00000000FFFFFFFF000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFF0000000000000000))
                                                    )
                                                    output := or(
                                                        and(output, 0xFFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000),
                                                        shr(16, and(output, 0x0000FFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000FFFF00000000))
                                                    )
                                                    output := or(
                                                        and(output, 0xFF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000),
                                                        shr(8, and(output, 0x00FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF0000))
                                                    )
                                                    output := or(
                                                        shr(4, and(output, 0xF000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000)),
                                                        shr(8, and(output, 0x0F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F00))
                                                    )
                                                    output := add(
                                                        add(0x3030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030, output),
                                                        mul(
                                                            and(
                                                                shr(4, add(output, 0x0606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606)),
                                                                0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F
                                                            ),
                                                            7   // Change 7 to 39 for lower case output
                                                        )
                                                    )
                                                }
                                    
                                                result := mload(0x40)
                                                let length := mload(data)
                                                let resultLength := shl(1, length)
                                                let toPtr := add(result, 0x22)          // 32 bytes for length + 2 bytes for '0x'
                                                mstore(0x40, add(toPtr, resultLength))  // move free memory pointer
                                                mstore(add(result, 2), 0x3078)          // 0x3078 is right aligned so we write to `result + 2`
                                                                                        // to store the last 2 bytes in the beginning of the string
                                                mstore(result, add(resultLength, 2))    // extra 2 bytes for '0x'
                                    
                                                for {
                                                    let fromPtr := add(data, 0x20)
                                                    let endPtr := add(fromPtr, length)
                                                } lt(fromPtr, endPtr) {
                                                    fromPtr := add(fromPtr, 0x20)
                                                } {
                                                    let rawData := mload(fromPtr)
                                                    let hexData := _toHex16(rawData)
                                                    mstore(toPtr, hexData)
                                                    toPtr := add(toPtr, 0x20)
                                                    hexData := _toHex16(shl(128, rawData))
                                                    mstore(toPtr, hexData)
                                                    toPtr := add(toPtr, 0x20)
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/[email protected]
                                    
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
                                    
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.1._
                                     */
                                    interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                                         */
                                        function name() external view returns (string memory);
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
                                         */
                                        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
                                         */
                                        function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    library UniERC20 {
                                        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                    
                                        error InsufficientBalance();
                                        error ApproveCalledOnETH();
                                        error NotEnoughValue();
                                        error FromIsNotSender();
                                        error ToIsNotThis();
                                        error ETHTransferFailed();
                                    
                                        uint256 private constant _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT = 5000;
                                        IERC20 private constant _ETH_ADDRESS = IERC20(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);
                                        IERC20 private constant _ZERO_ADDRESS = IERC20(address(0));
                                    
                                        function isETH(IERC20 token) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                            return (token == _ZERO_ADDRESS || token == _ETH_ADDRESS);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function uniBalanceOf(IERC20 token, address account) internal view returns (uint256) {
                                            if (isETH(token)) {
                                                return account.balance;
                                            } else {
                                                return token.balanceOf(account);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// @dev note that this function does nothing in case of zero amount
                                        function uniTransfer(IERC20 token, address payable to, uint256 amount) internal {
                                            if (amount > 0) {
                                                if (isETH(token)) {
                                                    if (address(this).balance < amount) revert InsufficientBalance();
                                                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                                    (bool success, ) = to.call{value: amount, gas: _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT}("");
                                                    if (!success) revert ETHTransferFailed();
                                                } else {
                                                    token.safeTransfer(to, amount);
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// @dev note that this function does nothing in case of zero amount
                                        function uniTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address payable from, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                                            if (amount > 0) {
                                                if (isETH(token)) {
                                                    if (msg.value < amount) revert NotEnoughValue();
                                                    if (from != msg.sender) revert FromIsNotSender();
                                                    if (to != address(this)) revert ToIsNotThis();
                                                    if (msg.value > amount) {
                                                        // Return remainder if exist
                                                        unchecked {
                                                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                                            (bool success, ) = from.call{value: msg.value - amount, gas: _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT}("");
                                                            if (!success) revert ETHTransferFailed();
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    token.safeTransferFrom(from, to, amount);
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        function uniSymbol(IERC20 token) internal view returns(string memory) {
                                            return _uniDecode(token, IERC20Metadata.symbol.selector, IERC20MetadataUppercase.SYMBOL.selector);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function uniName(IERC20 token) internal view returns(string memory) {
                                            return _uniDecode(token, IERC20Metadata.name.selector, IERC20MetadataUppercase.NAME.selector);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function uniApprove(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                                            if (isETH(token)) revert ApproveCalledOnETH();
                                    
                                            token.forceApprove(to, amount);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// 20K gas is provided to account for possible implementations of name/symbol
                                        /// (token implementation might be behind proxy or store the value in storage)
                                        function _uniDecode(IERC20 token, bytes4 lowerCaseSelector, bytes4 upperCaseSelector) private view returns(string memory result) {
                                            if (isETH(token)) {
                                                return "ETH";
                                            }
                                    
                                            (bool success, bytes memory data) = address(token).staticcall{ gas: 20000 }(
                                                abi.encodeWithSelector(lowerCaseSelector)
                                            );
                                            if (!success) {
                                                (success, data) = address(token).staticcall{ gas: 20000 }(
                                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(upperCaseSelector)
                                                );
                                            }
                                    
                                            if (success && data.length >= 0x40) {
                                                (uint256 offset, uint256 len) = abi.decode(data, (uint256, uint256));
                                                if (offset == 0x20 && len > 0 && data.length == 0x40 + len) {
                                                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                                    assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                        result := add(data, 0x20)
                                                    }
                                                    return result;
                                                }
                                            }
                                    
                                            if (success && data.length == 32) {
                                                uint256 len = 0;
                                                while (len < data.length && data[len] >= 0x20 && data[len] <= 0x7E) {
                                                    unchecked {
                                                        len++;
                                                    }
                                                }
                                    
                                                if (len > 0) {
                                                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                                    assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                        mstore(data, len)
                                                    }
                                                    return string(data);
                                                }
                                            }
                                    
                                            return StringUtil.toHex(address(token));
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File contracts/routers/GenericRouter.sol
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    contract GenericRouter is EthReceiver {
                                        using UniERC20 for IERC20;
                                        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                    
                                        error ZeroMinReturn();
                                        error ZeroReturnAmount();
                                    
                                        uint256 private constant _PARTIAL_FILL = 1 << 0;
                                        uint256 private constant _REQUIRES_EXTRA_ETH = 1 << 1;
                                    
                                        struct SwapDescription {
                                            IERC20 srcToken;
                                            IERC20 dstToken;
                                            address payable srcReceiver;
                                            address payable dstReceiver;
                                            uint256 amount;
                                            uint256 minReturnAmount;
                                            uint256 flags;
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// @notice Performs a swap, delegating all calls encoded in `data` to `executor`. See tests for usage examples
                                        /// @dev router keeps 1 wei of every token on the contract balance for gas optimisations reasons. This affects first swap of every token by leaving 1 wei on the contract.
                                        /// @param executor Aggregation executor that executes calls described in `data`
                                        /// @param desc Swap description
                                        /// @param permit Should contain valid permit that can be used in `IERC20Permit.permit` calls.
                                        /// @param data Encoded calls that `caller` should execute in between of swaps
                                        /// @return returnAmount Resulting token amount
                                        /// @return spentAmount Source token amount
                                        function swap(
                                            IAggregationExecutor executor,
                                            SwapDescription calldata desc,
                                            bytes calldata permit,
                                            bytes calldata data
                                        )
                                            external
                                            payable
                                            returns (
                                                uint256 returnAmount,
                                                uint256 spentAmount
                                            )
                                        {
                                            if (desc.minReturnAmount == 0) revert ZeroMinReturn();
                                    
                                            IERC20 srcToken = desc.srcToken;
                                            IERC20 dstToken = desc.dstToken;
                                    
                                            bool srcETH = srcToken.isETH();
                                            if (desc.flags & _REQUIRES_EXTRA_ETH != 0) {
                                                if (msg.value <= (srcETH ? desc.amount : 0)) revert RouterErrors.InvalidMsgValue();
                                            } else {
                                                if (msg.value != (srcETH ? desc.amount : 0)) revert RouterErrors.InvalidMsgValue();
                                            }
                                    
                                            if (!srcETH) {
                                                if (permit.length > 0) {
                                                    srcToken.safePermit(permit);
                                                }
                                                srcToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, desc.srcReceiver, desc.amount);
                                            }
                                    
                                            _execute(executor, msg.sender, desc.amount, data);
                                    
                                            spentAmount = desc.amount;
                                            // we leave 1 wei on the router for gas optimisations reasons
                                            returnAmount = dstToken.uniBalanceOf(address(this));
                                            if (returnAmount == 0) revert ZeroReturnAmount();
                                            unchecked { returnAmount--; }
                                    
                                            if (desc.flags & _PARTIAL_FILL != 0) {
                                                uint256 unspentAmount = srcToken.uniBalanceOf(address(this));
                                                if (unspentAmount > 1) {
                                                    // we leave 1 wei on the router for gas optimisations reasons
                                                    unchecked { unspentAmount--; }
                                                    spentAmount -= unspentAmount;
                                                    srcToken.uniTransfer(payable(msg.sender), unspentAmount);
                                                }
                                                if (returnAmount * desc.amount < desc.minReturnAmount * spentAmount) revert RouterErrors.ReturnAmountIsNotEnough();
                                            } else {
                                                if (returnAmount < desc.minReturnAmount) revert RouterErrors.ReturnAmountIsNotEnough();
                                            }
                                    
                                            address payable dstReceiver = (desc.dstReceiver == address(0)) ? payable(msg.sender) : desc.dstReceiver;
                                            dstToken.uniTransfer(dstReceiver, returnAmount);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function _execute(
                                            IAggregationExecutor executor,
                                            address srcTokenOwner,
                                            uint256 inputAmount,
                                            bytes calldata data
                                        ) private {
                                            bytes4 executeSelector = executor.execute.selector;
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    
                                                mstore(ptr, executeSelector)
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), srcTokenOwner)
                                                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x24), data.offset, data.length)
                                                mstore(add(add(ptr, 0x24), data.length), inputAmount)
                                    
                                                if iszero(call(gas(), executor, callvalue(), ptr, add(0x44, data.length), 0, 0)) {
                                                    returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                                    revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File contracts/routers/UnoswapRouter.sol
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    contract UnoswapRouter is EthReceiver {
                                        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                    
                                        error ReservesCallFailed();
                                        error SwapAmountTooLarge();
                                    
                                        bytes4 private constant _TRANSFER_FROM_CALL_SELECTOR = 0x23b872dd;
                                        bytes4 private constant _WETH_DEPOSIT_CALL_SELECTOR = 0xd0e30db0;
                                        bytes4 private constant _WETH_WITHDRAW_CALL_SELECTOR = 0x2e1a7d4d;
                                        bytes4 private constant _ERC20_TRANSFER_CALL_SELECTOR = 0xa9059cbb;
                                        uint256 private constant _ADDRESS_MASK =   0x000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
                                        uint256 private constant _REVERSE_MASK =   0x8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                                        uint256 private constant _WETH_MASK =      0x4000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                                        uint256 private constant _NUMERATOR_MASK = 0x0000000000000000ffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                                        /// @dev WETH address is network-specific and needs to be changed before deployment.
                                        /// It can not be moved to immutable as immutables are not supported in assembly
                                        address private constant _WETH = 0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2;
                                        bytes4 private constant _UNISWAP_PAIR_RESERVES_CALL_SELECTOR = 0x0902f1ac;
                                        bytes4 private constant _UNISWAP_PAIR_SWAP_CALL_SELECTOR = 0x022c0d9f;
                                        uint256 private constant _DENOMINATOR = 1e9;
                                        uint256 private constant _NUMERATOR_OFFSET = 160;
                                        uint256 private constant _MAX_SWAP_AMOUNT = (1 << 112) - 1;  // type(uint112).max;
                                    
                                        /// @notice Same as `unoswapTo` but calls permit first,
                                        /// allowing to approve token spending and make a swap in one transaction.
                                        /// @param recipient Address that will receive swapped funds
                                        /// @param srcToken Source token
                                        /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                                        /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                                        /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                                        /// @param permit Should contain valid permit that can be used in `IERC20Permit.permit` calls.
                                        /// See tests for examples
                                        function unoswapToWithPermit(
                                            address payable recipient,
                                            IERC20 srcToken,
                                            uint256 amount,
                                            uint256 minReturn,
                                            uint256[] calldata pools,
                                            bytes calldata permit
                                        ) external returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                                            srcToken.safePermit(permit);
                                            return _unoswap(recipient, srcToken, amount, minReturn, pools);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// @notice Performs swap using Uniswap exchange. Wraps and unwraps ETH if required.
                                        /// Sending non-zero `msg.value` for anything but ETH swaps is prohibited
                                        /// @param recipient Address that will receive swapped funds
                                        /// @param srcToken Source token
                                        /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                                        /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                                        /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                                        function unoswapTo(
                                            address payable recipient,
                                            IERC20 srcToken,
                                            uint256 amount,
                                            uint256 minReturn,
                                            uint256[] calldata pools
                                        ) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                                            return _unoswap(recipient, srcToken, amount, minReturn, pools);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// @notice Performs swap using Uniswap exchange. Wraps and unwraps ETH if required.
                                        /// Sending non-zero `msg.value` for anything but ETH swaps is prohibited
                                        /// @param srcToken Source token
                                        /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                                        /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                                        /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                                        function unoswap(
                                            IERC20 srcToken,
                                            uint256 amount,
                                            uint256 minReturn,
                                            uint256[] calldata pools
                                        ) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                                            return _unoswap(payable(msg.sender), srcToken, amount, minReturn, pools);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function _unoswap(
                                            address payable recipient,
                                            IERC20 srcToken,
                                            uint256 amount,
                                            uint256 minReturn,
                                            uint256[] calldata pools
                                        ) private returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                                            assembly {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                function reRevert() {
                                                    returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                                                }
                                    
                                                function validateERC20Transfer(status) {
                                                    if iszero(status) {
                                                        reRevert()
                                                    }
                                                    let success := or(
                                                        iszero(returndatasize()),                       // empty return data
                                                        and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1))  // true in return data
                                                    )
                                                    if iszero(success) {
                                                        mstore(0, 0xf27f64e400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // ERC20TransferFailed()
                                                        revert(0, 4)
                                                    }
                                                }
                                    
                                                function swap(emptyPtr, swapAmount, pair, reversed, numerator, to) -> ret {
                                                    mstore(emptyPtr, _UNISWAP_PAIR_RESERVES_CALL_SELECTOR)
                                                    if iszero(staticcall(gas(), pair, emptyPtr, 0x4, emptyPtr, 0x40)) {
                                                        reRevert()
                                                    }
                                                    if iszero(eq(returndatasize(), 0x60)) {
                                                        mstore(0, 0x85cd58dc00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // ReservesCallFailed()
                                                        revert(0, 4)
                                                    }
                                    
                                                    let reserve0 := mload(emptyPtr)
                                                    let reserve1 := mload(add(emptyPtr, 0x20))
                                                    if reversed {
                                                        let tmp := reserve0
                                                        reserve0 := reserve1
                                                        reserve1 := tmp
                                                    }
                                                    // this will not overflow as reserve0, reserve1 and ret fit to 112 bit and numerator and _DENOMINATOR fit to 32 bit
                                                    ret := mul(swapAmount, numerator)
                                                    ret := div(mul(ret, reserve1), add(ret, mul(reserve0, _DENOMINATOR)))
                                    
                                                    mstore(emptyPtr, _UNISWAP_PAIR_SWAP_CALL_SELECTOR)
                                                    reversed := iszero(reversed)
                                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), mul(ret, iszero(reversed)))
                                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), mul(ret, reversed))
                                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x44), to)
                                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x64), 0x80)
                                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x84), 0)
                                                    if iszero(call(gas(), pair, 0, emptyPtr, 0xa4, 0, 0)) {
                                                        reRevert()
                                                    }
                                                }
                                    
                                                // make sure that input amount fits in 112 bit
                                                if gt(amount, _MAX_SWAP_AMOUNT) {
                                                    mstore(0, 0xcf0b4d3a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // SwapAmountTooLarge()
                                                    revert(0, 4)
                                                }
                                    
                                                let emptyPtr := mload(0x40)
                                                mstore(0x40, add(emptyPtr, 0xc0))
                                    
                                                let poolsEndOffset := add(pools.offset, shl(5, pools.length))
                                                let rawPair := calldataload(pools.offset)
                                                switch srcToken
                                                case 0 {
                                                    if iszero(eq(amount, callvalue())) {
                                                        mstore(0, 0x1841b4e100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // InvalidMsgValue()
                                                        revert(0, 4)
                                                    }
                                    
                                                    mstore(emptyPtr, _WETH_DEPOSIT_CALL_SELECTOR)
                                                    if iszero(call(gas(), _WETH, amount, emptyPtr, 0x4, 0, 0)) {
                                                        reRevert()
                                                    }
                                    
                                                    mstore(emptyPtr, _ERC20_TRANSFER_CALL_SELECTOR)
                                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x4), and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK))
                                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), amount)
                                                    if iszero(call(gas(), _WETH, 0, emptyPtr, 0x44, 0, 0)) {
                                                        reRevert()
                                                    }
                                                }
                                                default {
                                                    if callvalue() {
                                                        mstore(0, 0x1841b4e100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // InvalidMsgValue()
                                                        revert(0, 4)
                                                    }
                                    
                                                    mstore(emptyPtr, _TRANSFER_FROM_CALL_SELECTOR)
                                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x4), caller())
                                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK))
                                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x44), amount)
                                                    validateERC20Transfer(
                                                        call(gas(), srcToken, 0, emptyPtr, 0x64, 0, 0x20)
                                                    )
                                                }
                                    
                                                returnAmount := amount
                                    
                                                for {let i := add(pools.offset, 0x20)} lt(i, poolsEndOffset) {i := add(i, 0x20)} {
                                                    let nextRawPair := calldataload(i)
                                    
                                                    returnAmount := swap(
                                                        emptyPtr,
                                                        returnAmount,
                                                        and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK),
                                                        and(rawPair, _REVERSE_MASK),
                                                        shr(_NUMERATOR_OFFSET, and(rawPair, _NUMERATOR_MASK)),
                                                        and(nextRawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK)
                                                    )
                                    
                                                    rawPair := nextRawPair
                                                }
                                    
                                                switch and(rawPair, _WETH_MASK)
                                                case 0 {
                                                    returnAmount := swap(
                                                        emptyPtr,
                                                        returnAmount,
                                                        and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK),
                                                        and(rawPair, _REVERSE_MASK),
                                                        shr(_NUMERATOR_OFFSET, and(rawPair, _NUMERATOR_MASK)),
                                                        recipient
                                                    )
                                                }
                                                default {
                                                    returnAmount := swap(
                                                        emptyPtr,
                                                        returnAmount,
                                                        and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK),
                                                        and(rawPair, _REVERSE_MASK),
                                                        shr(_NUMERATOR_OFFSET, and(rawPair, _NUMERATOR_MASK)),
                                                        address()
                                                    )
                                    
                                                    mstore(emptyPtr, _WETH_WITHDRAW_CALL_SELECTOR)
                                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), returnAmount)
                                                    if iszero(call(gas(), _WETH, 0, emptyPtr, 0x24, 0, 0)) {
                                                        reRevert()
                                                    }
                                    
                                                    if iszero(call(gas(), recipient, returnAmount, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
                                                        reRevert()
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                            if (returnAmount < minReturn) revert RouterErrors.ReturnAmountIsNotEnough();
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV3Pool.sol
                                    
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                                    
                                    interface IUniswapV3Pool {
                                        /// @notice Swap token0 for token1, or token1 for token0
                                        /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3SwapCallback#uniswapV3SwapCallback
                                        /// @param recipient The address to receive the output of the swap
                                        /// @param zeroForOne The direction of the swap, true for token0 to token1, false for token1 to token0
                                        /// @param amountSpecified The amount of the swap, which implicitly configures the swap as exact input (positive), or exact output (negative)
                                        /// @param sqrtPriceLimitX96 The Q64.96 sqrt price limit. If zero for one, the price cannot be less than this
                                        /// value after the swap. If one for zero, the price cannot be greater than this value after the swap
                                        /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
                                        /// @return amount0 The delta of the balance of token0 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                                        /// @return amount1 The delta of the balance of token1 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                                        function swap(
                                            address recipient,
                                            bool zeroForOne,
                                            int256 amountSpecified,
                                            uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                                            bytes calldata data
                                        ) external returns (int256 amount0, int256 amount1);
                                    
                                        /// @notice The first of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                                        /// @return The token contract address
                                        function token0() external view returns (address);
                                    
                                        /// @notice The second of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                                        /// @return The token contract address
                                        function token1() external view returns (address);
                                    
                                        /// @notice The pool's fee in hundredths of a bip, i.e. 1e-6
                                        /// @return The fee
                                        function fee() external view returns (uint24);
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV3SwapCallback.sol
                                    
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                                    
                                    /// @title Callback for IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap
                                    /// @notice Any contract that calls IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap must implement this interface
                                    interface IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
                                        /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IUniswapV3Pool#swap.
                                        /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
                                        /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a UniswapV3Pool deployed by the canonical UniswapV3Factory.
                                        /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
                                        /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                        /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
                                        /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                        /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
                                        /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap call
                                        function uniswapV3SwapCallback(
                                            int256 amount0Delta,
                                            int256 amount1Delta,
                                            bytes calldata data
                                        ) external;
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
                                    
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                                    
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                                    
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                                     */
                                    library Address {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                         *
                                         * [IMPORTANT]
                                         * ====
                                         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                         *
                                         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                         * types of addresses:
                                         *
                                         *  - an externally-owned account
                                         *  - a contract in construction
                                         *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                         * ====
                                         *
                                         * [IMPORTANT]
                                         * ====
                                         * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                                         *
                                         * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                                         * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                                         * constructor.
                                         * ====
                                         */
                                        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                            // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                                            // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                                            // of the constructor execution.
                                    
                                            return account.code.length > 0;
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                         *
                                         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                         *
                                         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                         *
                                         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                         */
                                        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                    
                                            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                                            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                                         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                                         * function instead.
                                         *
                                         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                                         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                                         *
                                         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                                         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - `target` must be a contract.
                                         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                                         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCall(
                                            address target,
                                            bytes memory data,
                                            string memory errorMessage
                                        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                                         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCallWithValue(
                                            address target,
                                            bytes memory data,
                                            uint256 value
                                        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                                         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCallWithValue(
                                            address target,
                                            bytes memory data,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            string memory errorMessage
                                        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                    
                                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                                            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but performing a static call.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.3._
                                         */
                                        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but performing a static call.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.3._
                                         */
                                        function functionStaticCall(
                                            address target,
                                            bytes memory data,
                                            string memory errorMessage
                                        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                                    
                                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but performing a delegate call.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.4._
                                         */
                                        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but performing a delegate call.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.4._
                                         */
                                        function functionDelegateCall(
                                            address target,
                                            bytes memory data,
                                            string memory errorMessage
                                        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                                    
                                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                                         * revert reason using the provided one.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.3._
                                         */
                                        function verifyCallResult(
                                            bool success,
                                            bytes memory returndata,
                                            string memory errorMessage
                                        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                            if (success) {
                                                return returndata;
                                            } else {
                                                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                                    assembly {
                                                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    revert(errorMessage);
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/[email protected]
                                    
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
                                    
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
                                     * checks.
                                     *
                                     * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
                                     * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
                                     * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
                                     * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
                                     *
                                     * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                                     * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                                     *
                                     * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
                                     * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
                                     */
                                    library SafeCast {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 248 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
                                            return uint248(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 240 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
                                            return uint240(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 232 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
                                            return uint232(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 224 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.2._
                                         */
                                        function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
                                            return uint224(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 216 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
                                            return uint216(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 208 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
                                            return uint208(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 200 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
                                            return uint200(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 192 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
                                            return uint192(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 184 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
                                            return uint184(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 176 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
                                            return uint176(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 168 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
                                            return uint168(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 160 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
                                            return uint160(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 152 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
                                            return uint152(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 144 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
                                            return uint144(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 136 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
                                            return uint136(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 128 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v2.5._
                                         */
                                        function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
                                            return uint128(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 120 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
                                            return uint120(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 112 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
                                            return uint112(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 104 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
                                            return uint104(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 96 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.2._
                                         */
                                        function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
                                            return uint96(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 88 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
                                            return uint88(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 80 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
                                            return uint80(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 72 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
                                            return uint72(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 64 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v2.5._
                                         */
                                        function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
                                            return uint64(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 56 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
                                            return uint56(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 48 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
                                            return uint48(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 40 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
                                            return uint40(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 32 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v2.5._
                                         */
                                        function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
                                            return uint32(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 24 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
                                            return uint24(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 16 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v2.5._
                                         */
                                        function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
                                            return uint16(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 8 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v2.5._
                                         */
                                        function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
                                            return uint8(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.0._
                                         */
                                        function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
                                            return uint256(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
                                         * greater than largest int248).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 248 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248) {
                                            require(value >= type(int248).min && value <= type(int248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
                                            return int248(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
                                         * greater than largest int240).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 240 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240) {
                                            require(value >= type(int240).min && value <= type(int240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
                                            return int240(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
                                         * greater than largest int232).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 232 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232) {
                                            require(value >= type(int232).min && value <= type(int232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
                                            return int232(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
                                         * greater than largest int224).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 224 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224) {
                                            require(value >= type(int224).min && value <= type(int224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
                                            return int224(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
                                         * greater than largest int216).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 216 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216) {
                                            require(value >= type(int216).min && value <= type(int216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
                                            return int216(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
                                         * greater than largest int208).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 208 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208) {
                                            require(value >= type(int208).min && value <= type(int208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
                                            return int208(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
                                         * greater than largest int200).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 200 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200) {
                                            require(value >= type(int200).min && value <= type(int200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
                                            return int200(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
                                         * greater than largest int192).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 192 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192) {
                                            require(value >= type(int192).min && value <= type(int192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
                                            return int192(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
                                         * greater than largest int184).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 184 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184) {
                                            require(value >= type(int184).min && value <= type(int184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
                                            return int184(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
                                         * greater than largest int176).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 176 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176) {
                                            require(value >= type(int176).min && value <= type(int176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
                                            return int176(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
                                         * greater than largest int168).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 168 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168) {
                                            require(value >= type(int168).min && value <= type(int168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
                                            return int168(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
                                         * greater than largest int160).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 160 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160) {
                                            require(value >= type(int160).min && value <= type(int160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
                                            return int160(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
                                         * greater than largest int152).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 152 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152) {
                                            require(value >= type(int152).min && value <= type(int152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
                                            return int152(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
                                         * greater than largest int144).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 144 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144) {
                                            require(value >= type(int144).min && value <= type(int144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
                                            return int144(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
                                         * greater than largest int136).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 136 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136) {
                                            require(value >= type(int136).min && value <= type(int136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
                                            return int136(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
                                         * greater than largest int128).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 128 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128) {
                                            require(value >= type(int128).min && value <= type(int128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
                                            return int128(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
                                         * greater than largest int120).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 120 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120) {
                                            require(value >= type(int120).min && value <= type(int120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
                                            return int120(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
                                         * greater than largest int112).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 112 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112) {
                                            require(value >= type(int112).min && value <= type(int112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
                                            return int112(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
                                         * greater than largest int104).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 104 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104) {
                                            require(value >= type(int104).min && value <= type(int104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
                                            return int104(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
                                         * greater than largest int96).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 96 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96) {
                                            require(value >= type(int96).min && value <= type(int96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
                                            return int96(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
                                         * greater than largest int88).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 88 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88) {
                                            require(value >= type(int88).min && value <= type(int88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
                                            return int88(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
                                         * greater than largest int80).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 80 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80) {
                                            require(value >= type(int80).min && value <= type(int80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
                                            return int80(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
                                         * greater than largest int72).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 72 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72) {
                                            require(value >= type(int72).min && value <= type(int72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
                                            return int72(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
                                         * greater than largest int64).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 64 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64) {
                                            require(value >= type(int64).min && value <= type(int64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
                                            return int64(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
                                         * greater than largest int56).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 56 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56) {
                                            require(value >= type(int56).min && value <= type(int56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
                                            return int56(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
                                         * greater than largest int48).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 48 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48) {
                                            require(value >= type(int48).min && value <= type(int48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
                                            return int48(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
                                         * greater than largest int40).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 40 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40) {
                                            require(value >= type(int40).min && value <= type(int40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
                                            return int40(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
                                         * greater than largest int32).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 32 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32) {
                                            require(value >= type(int32).min && value <= type(int32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
                                            return int32(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
                                         * greater than largest int24).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 24 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24) {
                                            require(value >= type(int24).min && value <= type(int24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
                                            return int24(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
                                         * greater than largest int16).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 16 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16) {
                                            require(value >= type(int16).min && value <= type(int16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
                                            return int16(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
                                         * greater than largest int8).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 8 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8) {
                                            require(value >= type(int8).min && value <= type(int8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
                                            return int8(value);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.0._
                                         */
                                        function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
                                            // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
                                            require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
                                            return int256(value);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File contracts/routers/UnoswapV3Router.sol
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    contract UnoswapV3Router is EthReceiver, IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
                                        using Address for address payable;
                                        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                    
                                        error EmptyPools();
                                        error BadPool();
                                    
                                        uint256 private constant _ONE_FOR_ZERO_MASK = 1 << 255;
                                        uint256 private constant _WETH_UNWRAP_MASK = 1 << 253;
                                        bytes32 private constant _POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH = 0xe34f199b19b2b4f47f68442619d555527d244f78a3297ea89325f843f87b8b54;
                                        bytes32 private constant _FF_FACTORY = 0xff1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F9840000000000000000000000;
                                        // concatenation of token0(), token1() fee(), transfer() and transferFrom() selectors
                                        bytes32 private constant _SELECTORS = 0x0dfe1681d21220a7ddca3f43a9059cbb23b872dd000000000000000000000000;
                                        uint256 private constant _ADDRESS_MASK =   0x000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
                                        /// @dev The minimum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MIN_TICK)
                                        uint160 private constant _MIN_SQRT_RATIO = 4295128739 + 1;
                                        /// @dev The maximum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MAX_TICK)
                                        uint160 private constant _MAX_SQRT_RATIO = 1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970342 - 1;
                                        IWETH private immutable _WETH;  // solhint-disable-line var-name-mixedcase
                                    
                                        constructor(IWETH weth) {
                                            _WETH = weth;
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// @notice Same as `uniswapV3SwapTo` but calls permit first,
                                        /// allowing to approve token spending and make a swap in one transaction.
                                        /// @param recipient Address that will receive swap funds
                                        /// @param srcToken Source token
                                        /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                                        /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                                        /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                                        /// @param permit Should contain valid permit that can be used in `IERC20Permit.permit` calls.
                                        /// See tests for examples
                                        function uniswapV3SwapToWithPermit(
                                            address payable recipient,
                                            IERC20 srcToken,
                                            uint256 amount,
                                            uint256 minReturn,
                                            uint256[] calldata pools,
                                            bytes calldata permit
                                        ) external returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                                            srcToken.safePermit(permit);
                                            return _uniswapV3Swap(recipient, amount, minReturn, pools);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// @notice Same as `uniswapV3SwapTo` but uses `msg.sender` as recipient
                                        /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                                        /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                                        /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                                        function uniswapV3Swap(
                                            uint256 amount,
                                            uint256 minReturn,
                                            uint256[] calldata pools
                                        ) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                                            return _uniswapV3Swap(payable(msg.sender), amount, minReturn, pools);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// @notice Performs swap using Uniswap V3 exchange. Wraps and unwraps ETH if required.
                                        /// Sending non-zero `msg.value` for anything but ETH swaps is prohibited
                                        /// @param recipient Address that will receive swap funds
                                        /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                                        /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                                        /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                                        function uniswapV3SwapTo(
                                            address payable recipient,
                                            uint256 amount,
                                            uint256 minReturn,
                                            uint256[] calldata pools
                                        ) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                                            return _uniswapV3Swap(recipient, amount, minReturn, pools);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function _uniswapV3Swap(
                                            address payable recipient,
                                            uint256 amount,
                                            uint256 minReturn,
                                            uint256[] calldata pools
                                        ) private returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                                            unchecked {
                                                uint256 len = pools.length;
                                                if (len == 0) revert EmptyPools();
                                                uint256 lastIndex = len - 1;
                                                returnAmount = amount;
                                                bool wrapWeth = msg.value > 0;
                                                bool unwrapWeth = pools[lastIndex] & _WETH_UNWRAP_MASK > 0;
                                                if (wrapWeth) {
                                                    if (msg.value != amount) revert RouterErrors.InvalidMsgValue();
                                                    _WETH.deposit{value: amount}();
                                                }
                                                if (len > 1) {
                                                    returnAmount = _makeSwap(address(this), wrapWeth ? address(this) : msg.sender, pools[0], returnAmount);
                                    
                                                    for (uint256 i = 1; i < lastIndex; i++) {
                                                        returnAmount = _makeSwap(address(this), address(this), pools[i], returnAmount);
                                                    }
                                                    returnAmount = _makeSwap(unwrapWeth ? address(this) : recipient, address(this), pools[lastIndex], returnAmount);
                                                } else {
                                                    returnAmount = _makeSwap(unwrapWeth ? address(this) : recipient, wrapWeth ? address(this) : msg.sender, pools[0], returnAmount);
                                                }
                                    
                                                if (returnAmount < minReturn) revert RouterErrors.ReturnAmountIsNotEnough();
                                    
                                                if (unwrapWeth) {
                                                    _WETH.withdraw(returnAmount);
                                                    recipient.sendValue(returnAmount);
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3SwapCallback
                                        function uniswapV3SwapCallback(
                                            int256 amount0Delta,
                                            int256 amount1Delta,
                                            bytes calldata /* data */
                                        ) external override {
                                            assembly {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                function reRevert() {
                                                    returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                                                }
                                    
                                                function validateERC20Transfer(status) {
                                                    if iszero(status) {
                                                        reRevert()
                                                    }
                                                    let success := or(
                                                        iszero(returndatasize()),                       // empty return data
                                                        and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1))  // true in return data
                                                    )
                                                    if iszero(success) {
                                                        mstore(0, 0xf27f64e400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // ERC20TransferFailed()
                                                        revert(0, 4)
                                                    }
                                                }
                                    
                                                let emptyPtr := mload(0x40)
                                                let resultPtr := add(emptyPtr, 0x15)  // 0x15 = _FF_FACTORY size
                                    
                                                mstore(emptyPtr, _SELECTORS)
                                                if iszero(staticcall(gas(), caller(), emptyPtr, 0x4, resultPtr, 0x20)) {
                                                    reRevert()
                                                }
                                                if iszero(staticcall(gas(), caller(), add(emptyPtr, 0x4), 0x4, add(resultPtr, 0x20), 0x20)) {
                                                    reRevert()
                                                }
                                                if iszero(staticcall(gas(), caller(), add(emptyPtr, 0x8), 0x4, add(resultPtr, 0x40), 0x20)) {
                                                    reRevert()
                                                }
                                    
                                                let token
                                                let amount
                                                switch sgt(amount0Delta, 0)
                                                case 1 {
                                                    token := mload(resultPtr)
                                                    amount := amount0Delta
                                                }
                                                default {
                                                    token := mload(add(resultPtr, 0x20))
                                                    amount := amount1Delta
                                                }
                                    
                                                mstore(emptyPtr, _FF_FACTORY)
                                                mstore(resultPtr, keccak256(resultPtr, 0x60)) // Compute the inner hash in-place
                                                mstore(add(resultPtr, 0x20), _POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH)
                                                let pool := and(keccak256(emptyPtr, 0x55), _ADDRESS_MASK)
                                                if xor(pool, caller()) {
                                                    mstore(0, 0xb2c0272200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // BadPool()
                                                    revert(0, 4)
                                                }
                                    
                                                let payer := calldataload(0x84)
                                                mstore(emptyPtr, _SELECTORS)
                                                switch eq(payer, address())
                                                case 1 {
                                                    // token.safeTransfer(msg.sender,amount)
                                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x10), caller())
                                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x30), amount)
                                                    validateERC20Transfer(
                                                        call(gas(), token, 0, add(emptyPtr, 0x0c), 0x44, 0, 0x20)
                                                    )
                                                }
                                                default {
                                                    // token.safeTransferFrom(payer, msg.sender, amount);
                                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x14), payer)
                                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x34), caller())
                                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x54), amount)
                                                    validateERC20Transfer(
                                                        call(gas(), token, 0, add(emptyPtr, 0x10), 0x64, 0, 0x20)
                                                    )
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        function _makeSwap(address recipient, address payer, uint256 pool, uint256 amount) private returns (uint256) {
                                            bool zeroForOne = pool & _ONE_FOR_ZERO_MASK == 0;
                                            if (zeroForOne) {
                                                (, int256 amount1) = IUniswapV3Pool(address(uint160(pool))).swap(
                                                    recipient,
                                                    zeroForOne,
                                                    SafeCast.toInt256(amount),
                                                    _MIN_SQRT_RATIO,
                                                    abi.encode(payer)
                                                );
                                                return SafeCast.toUint256(-amount1);
                                            } else {
                                                (int256 amount0,) = IUniswapV3Pool(address(uint160(pool))).swap(
                                                    recipient,
                                                    zeroForOne,
                                                    SafeCast.toInt256(amount),
                                                    _MAX_SQRT_RATIO,
                                                    abi.encode(payer)
                                                );
                                                return SafeCast.toUint256(-amount0);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/[email protected]
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    
                                    abstract contract OnlyWethReceiver is EthReceiver {
                                        address private immutable _WETH;  // solhint-disable-line var-name-mixedcase
                                    
                                        constructor(address weth) {
                                            _WETH = address(weth);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function _receive() internal virtual override {
                                            if (msg.sender != _WETH) revert EthDepositRejected();
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
                                    
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC1271.sol)
                                    
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
                                     * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.1._
                                     */
                                    interface IERC1271 {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
                                         * @param hash      Hash of the data to be signed
                                         * @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
                                         */
                                        function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    
                                    library ECDSA {
                                        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                                        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                                        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                                        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                                        //
                                        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                                        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                                        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                                        // these malleable signatures as well.
                                        uint256 private constant _S_BOUNDARY = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0 + 1;
                                        uint256 private constant _COMPACT_S_MASK = 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
                                        uint256 private constant _COMPACT_V_SHIFT = 255;
                                    
                                        function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal view returns(address signer) {
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                if lt(s, _S_BOUNDARY) {
                                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    
                                                    mstore(ptr, hash)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), v)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), r)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), s)
                                                    mstore(0, 0)
                                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 0x1, ptr, 0x80, 0, 0x20))
                                                    signer := mload(0)
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal view returns(address signer) {
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                let s := and(vs, _COMPACT_S_MASK)
                                                if lt(s, _S_BOUNDARY) {
                                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    
                                                    mstore(ptr, hash)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), add(27, shr(_COMPACT_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), r)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), s)
                                                    mstore(0, 0)
                                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 0x1, ptr, 0x80, 0, 0x20))
                                                    signer := mload(0)
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// WARNING!!!
                                        /// There is a known signature malleability issue with two representations of signatures!
                                        /// Even though this function is able to verify both standard 65-byte and compact 64-byte EIP-2098 signatures
                                        /// one should never use raw signatures for any kind of invalidation logic in their code.
                                        /// As the standard and compact representations are interchangeable any invalidation logic that relies on
                                        /// signature uniqueness will get rekt.
                                        /// More info: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-4h98-2769-gh6h
                                        function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature) internal view returns(address signer) {
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    
                                                // memory[ptr:ptr+0x80] = (hash, v, r, s)
                                                switch signature.length
                                                case 65 {
                                                    // memory[ptr+0x20:ptr+0x80] = (v, r, s)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), byte(0, calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x40))))
                                                    calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x40), signature.offset, 0x40)
                                                }
                                                case 64 {
                                                    // memory[ptr+0x20:ptr+0x80] = (v, r, s)
                                                    let vs := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x20))
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), add(27, shr(_COMPACT_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                                                    calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x40), signature.offset, 0x20)
                                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), and(vs, _COMPACT_S_MASK))
                                                }
                                                default {
                                                    ptr := 0
                                                }
                                    
                                                if ptr {
                                                    if lt(mload(add(ptr, 0x60)), _S_BOUNDARY) {
                                                        // memory[ptr:ptr+0x20] = (hash)
                                                        mstore(ptr, hash)
                                    
                                                        mstore(0, 0)
                                                        pop(staticcall(gas(), 0x1, ptr, 0x80, 0, 0x20))
                                                        signer := mload(0)
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        function recoverOrIsValidSignature(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature) internal view returns(bool success) {
                                            if (signer == address(0)) return false;
                                            if ((signature.length == 64 || signature.length == 65) && recover(hash, signature) == signer) {
                                                return true;
                                            }
                                            return isValidSignature(signer, hash, signature);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function recoverOrIsValidSignature(address signer, bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal view returns(bool success) {
                                            if (signer == address(0)) return false;
                                            if (recover(hash, v, r, s) == signer) {
                                                return true;
                                            }
                                            return isValidSignature(signer, hash, v, r, s);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function recoverOrIsValidSignature(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal view returns(bool success) {
                                            if (signer == address(0)) return false;
                                            if (recover(hash, r, vs) == signer) {
                                                return true;
                                            }
                                            return isValidSignature(signer, hash, r, vs);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function recoverOrIsValidSignature65(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal view returns(bool success) {
                                            if (signer == address(0)) return false;
                                            if (recover(hash, r, vs) == signer) {
                                                return true;
                                            }
                                            return isValidSignature65(signer, hash, r, vs);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function isValidSignature(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature) internal view returns(bool success) {
                                            // (bool success, bytes memory data) = signer.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector, hash, signature));
                                            // return success && data.length >= 4 && abi.decode(data, (bytes4)) == IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
                                            bytes4 selector = IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    
                                                mstore(ptr, selector)
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), hash)
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x40)
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), signature.length)
                                                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x64), signature.offset, signature.length)
                                                if staticcall(gas(), signer, ptr, add(0x64, signature.length), 0, 0x20) {
                                                    success := and(eq(selector, mload(0)), eq(returndatasize(), 0x20))
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        function isValidSignature(address signer, bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal view returns(bool success) {
                                            bytes4 selector = IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    
                                                mstore(ptr, selector)
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), hash)
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x40)
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), 65)
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), r)
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), s)
                                                mstore8(add(ptr, 0xa4), v)
                                                if staticcall(gas(), signer, ptr, 0xa5, 0, 0x20) {
                                                    success := and(eq(selector, mload(0)), eq(returndatasize(), 0x20))
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        function isValidSignature(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal view returns(bool success) {
                                            // (bool success, bytes memory data) = signer.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector, hash, abi.encodePacked(r, vs)));
                                            // return success && data.length >= 4 && abi.decode(data, (bytes4)) == IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
                                            bytes4 selector = IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    
                                                mstore(ptr, selector)
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), hash)
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x40)
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), 64)
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), r)
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), vs)
                                                if staticcall(gas(), signer, ptr, 0xa4, 0, 0x20) {
                                                    success := and(eq(selector, mload(0)), eq(returndatasize(), 0x20))
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        function isValidSignature65(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal view returns(bool success) {
                                            // (bool success, bytes memory data) = signer.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector, hash, abi.encodePacked(r, vs & ~uint256(1 << 255), uint8(vs >> 255))));
                                            // return success && data.length >= 4 && abi.decode(data, (bytes4)) == IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
                                            bytes4 selector = IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    
                                                mstore(ptr, selector)
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), hash)
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x40)
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), 65)
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), r)
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), and(vs, _COMPACT_S_MASK))
                                                mstore8(add(ptr, 0xa4), add(27, shr(_COMPACT_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                                                if staticcall(gas(), signer, ptr, 0xa5, 0, 0x20) {
                                                    success := and(eq(selector, mload(0)), eq(returndatasize(), 0x20))
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 res) {
                                            // 32 is the length in bytes of hash, enforced by the type signature above
                                            // return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hash));
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                mstore(0, 0x19457468657265756d205369676e6564204d6573736167653a0a333200000000) // "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32"
                                                mstore(28, hash)
                                                res := keccak256(0, 60)
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 res) {
                                            // return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                                mstore(ptr, 0x1901000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) // "\x19\x01"
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
                                                res := keccak256(ptr, 66)
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/[email protected]
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                                    
                                    library OrderRFQLib {
                                        struct OrderRFQ {
                                            uint256 info;  // lowest 64 bits is the order id, next 64 bits is the expiration timestamp
                                            address makerAsset;
                                            address takerAsset;
                                            address maker;
                                            address allowedSender;  // equals to Zero address on public orders
                                            uint256 makingAmount;
                                            uint256 takingAmount;
                                        }
                                    
                                        bytes32 constant internal _LIMIT_ORDER_RFQ_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
                                            "OrderRFQ("
                                                "uint256 info,"
                                                "address makerAsset,"
                                                "address takerAsset,"
                                                "address maker,"
                                                "address allowedSender,"
                                                "uint256 makingAmount,"
                                                "uint256 takingAmount"
                                            ")"
                                        );
                                    
                                        function hash(OrderRFQ memory order, bytes32 domainSeparator) internal pure returns(bytes32 result) {
                                            bytes32 typehash = _LIMIT_ORDER_RFQ_TYPEHASH;
                                            bytes32 orderHash;
                                            // this assembly is memory unsafe :(
                                            assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                let ptr := sub(order, 0x20)
                                    
                                                // keccak256(abi.encode(_LIMIT_ORDER_RFQ_TYPEHASH, order));
                                                let tmp := mload(ptr)
                                                mstore(ptr, typehash)
                                                orderHash := keccak256(ptr, 0x100)
                                                mstore(ptr, tmp)
                                            }
                                            return ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(domainSeparator, orderHash);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
                                    
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
                                    
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    
                                    /**
                                     * @dev String operations.
                                     */
                                    library Strings {
                                        bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
                                        uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                                         */
                                        function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                            // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                                            // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                                    
                                            if (value == 0) {
                                                return "0";
                                            }
                                            uint256 temp = value;
                                            uint256 digits;
                                            while (temp != 0) {
                                                digits++;
                                                temp /= 10;
                                            }
                                            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                                            while (value != 0) {
                                                digits -= 1;
                                                buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                                                value /= 10;
                                            }
                                            return string(buffer);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                                         */
                                        function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                            if (value == 0) {
                                                return "0x00";
                                            }
                                            uint256 temp = value;
                                            uint256 length = 0;
                                            while (temp != 0) {
                                                length++;
                                                temp >>= 8;
                                            }
                                            return toHexString(value, length);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
                                         */
                                        function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                                            buffer[0] = "0";
                                            buffer[1] = "x";
                                            for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                                                buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                                                value >>= 4;
                                            }
                                            require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                                            return string(buffer);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                                         */
                                        function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                            return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/[email protected]
                                    
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712.sol)
                                    
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    
                                    /**
                                     * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
                                     *
                                     * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
                                     * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
                                     * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
                                     *
                                     * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
                                     * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
                                     * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
                                     *
                                     * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
                                     * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
                                     *
                                     * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
                                     * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    abstract contract EIP712 {
                                        /* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */
                                        // Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
                                        // invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
                                        bytes32 private immutable _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                                        uint256 private immutable _CACHED_CHAIN_ID;
                                        address private immutable _CACHED_THIS;
                                    
                                        bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_NAME;
                                        bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_VERSION;
                                        bytes32 private immutable _TYPE_HASH;
                                    
                                        /* solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase */
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
                                         *
                                         * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
                                         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
                                         *
                                         * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
                                         * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
                                         *
                                         * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
                                         * contract upgrade].
                                         */
                                        constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
                                            bytes32 hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
                                            bytes32 hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
                                            bytes32 typeHash = keccak256(
                                                "EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
                                            );
                                            _HASHED_NAME = hashedName;
                                            _HASHED_VERSION = hashedVersion;
                                            _CACHED_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
                                            _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = _buildDomainSeparator(typeHash, hashedName, hashedVersion);
                                            _CACHED_THIS = address(this);
                                            _TYPE_HASH = typeHash;
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
                                         */
                                        function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
                                            if (address(this) == _CACHED_THIS && block.chainid == _CACHED_CHAIN_ID) {
                                                return _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                                            } else {
                                                return _buildDomainSeparator(_TYPE_HASH, _HASHED_NAME, _HASHED_VERSION);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        function _buildDomainSeparator(
                                            bytes32 typeHash,
                                            bytes32 nameHash,
                                            bytes32 versionHash
                                        ) private view returns (bytes32) {
                                            return keccak256(abi.encode(typeHash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, address(this)));
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
                                         * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
                                         *
                                         * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
                                         *
                                         * ```solidity
                                         * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
                                         *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
                                         *     mailTo,
                                         *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
                                         * )));
                                         * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
                                         * ```
                                         */
                                        function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                                            return ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                                    
                                    library Errors {
                                        error InvalidMsgValue();
                                        error ETHTransferFailed();
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/helpers/[email protected]
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                                    
                                    /// @title A helper contract for calculations related to order amounts
                                    library AmountCalculator {
                                        /// @notice Calculates maker amount
                                        /// @return Result Floored maker amount
                                        function getMakingAmount(uint256 orderMakerAmount, uint256 orderTakerAmount, uint256 swapTakerAmount) internal pure returns(uint256) {
                                            return swapTakerAmount * orderMakerAmount / orderTakerAmount;
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// @notice Calculates taker amount
                                        /// @return Result Ceiled taker amount
                                        function getTakingAmount(uint256 orderMakerAmount, uint256 orderTakerAmount, uint256 swapMakerAmount) internal pure returns(uint256) {
                                            return (swapMakerAmount * orderTakerAmount + orderMakerAmount - 1) / orderMakerAmount;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/[email protected]
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    /// @title RFQ Limit Order mixin
                                    abstract contract OrderRFQMixin is EIP712, OnlyWethReceiver {
                                        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                        using OrderRFQLib for OrderRFQLib.OrderRFQ;
                                    
                                        error RFQZeroTargetIsForbidden();
                                        error RFQPrivateOrder();
                                        error RFQBadSignature();
                                        error OrderExpired();
                                        error MakingAmountExceeded();
                                        error TakingAmountExceeded();
                                        error RFQSwapWithZeroAmount();
                                        error InvalidatedOrder();
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Emitted when RFQ gets filled
                                         * @param orderHash Hash of the order
                                         * @param makingAmount Amount of the maker asset that was transferred from maker to taker
                                         */
                                        event OrderFilledRFQ(
                                            bytes32 orderHash,
                                            uint256 makingAmount
                                        );
                                    
                                        uint256 private constant _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT = 5000;
                                        uint256 private constant _MAKER_AMOUNT_FLAG = 1 << 255;
                                        uint256 private constant _SIGNER_SMART_CONTRACT_HINT = 1 << 254;
                                        uint256 private constant _IS_VALID_SIGNATURE_65_BYTES = 1 << 253;
                                        uint256 private constant _UNWRAP_WETH_FLAG = 1 << 252;
                                        uint256 private constant _AMOUNT_MASK = ~(
                                            _MAKER_AMOUNT_FLAG |
                                            _SIGNER_SMART_CONTRACT_HINT |
                                            _IS_VALID_SIGNATURE_65_BYTES |
                                            _UNWRAP_WETH_FLAG
                                        );
                                    
                                        IWETH private immutable _WETH;  // solhint-disable-line var-name-mixedcase
                                        mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _invalidator;
                                    
                                        constructor(IWETH weth) OnlyWethReceiver(address(weth)) {
                                            _WETH = weth;
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Returns bitmask for double-spend invalidators based on lowest byte of order.info and filled quotes
                                         * @param maker Maker address
                                         * @param slot Slot number to return bitmask for
                                         * @return result Each bit represents whether corresponding was already invalidated
                                         */
                                        function invalidatorForOrderRFQ(address maker, uint256 slot) external view returns(uint256 /* result */) {
                                            return _invalidator[maker][slot];
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Cancels order's quote
                                         * @param orderInfo Order info (only order id in lowest 64 bits is used)
                                         */
                                        function cancelOrderRFQ(uint256 orderInfo) external {
                                            _invalidateOrder(msg.sender, orderInfo, 0);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// @notice Cancels multiple order's quotes
                                        function cancelOrderRFQ(uint256 orderInfo, uint256 additionalMask) external {
                                            _invalidateOrder(msg.sender, orderInfo, additionalMask);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Fills order's quote, fully or partially (whichever is possible)
                                         * @param order Order quote to fill
                                         * @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                                         * @param flagsAndAmount Fill configuration flags with amount packed in one slot
                                         * @return filledMakingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
                                         * @return filledTakingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
                                         * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                                         */
                                        function fillOrderRFQ(
                                            OrderRFQLib.OrderRFQ memory order,
                                            bytes calldata signature,
                                            uint256 flagsAndAmount
                                        ) external payable returns(uint256 /* filledMakingAmount */, uint256 /* filledTakingAmount */, bytes32 /* orderHash */) {
                                            return fillOrderRFQTo(order, signature, flagsAndAmount, msg.sender);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Fills order's quote, fully or partially, with compact signature
                                         * @param order Order quote to fill
                                         * @param r R component of signature
                                         * @param vs VS component of signature
                                         * @param flagsAndAmount Fill configuration flags with amount packed in one slot
                                         * - Bits 0-252 contain the amount to fill
                                         * - Bit 253 is used to indicate whether signature is 64-bit (0) or 65-bit (1)
                                         * - Bit 254 is used to indicate whether smart contract (1) signed the order or not (0)
                                         * - Bit 255 is used to indicate whether maker (1) or taker amount (0) is given in the amount parameter
                                         * @return filledMakingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
                                         * @return filledTakingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
                                         * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                                         */
                                        function fillOrderRFQCompact(
                                            OrderRFQLib.OrderRFQ memory order,
                                            bytes32 r,
                                            bytes32 vs,
                                            uint256 flagsAndAmount
                                        ) external payable returns(uint256 filledMakingAmount, uint256 filledTakingAmount, bytes32 orderHash) {
                                            orderHash = order.hash(_domainSeparatorV4());
                                            if (flagsAndAmount & _SIGNER_SMART_CONTRACT_HINT != 0) {
                                                if (flagsAndAmount & _IS_VALID_SIGNATURE_65_BYTES != 0) {
                                                    if (!ECDSA.isValidSignature65(order.maker, orderHash, r, vs)) revert RFQBadSignature();
                                                } else {
                                                    if (!ECDSA.isValidSignature(order.maker, orderHash, r, vs)) revert RFQBadSignature();
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                if(!ECDSA.recoverOrIsValidSignature(order.maker, orderHash, r, vs)) revert RFQBadSignature();
                                            }
                                    
                                            (filledMakingAmount, filledTakingAmount) = _fillOrderRFQTo(order, flagsAndAmount, msg.sender);
                                            emit OrderFilledRFQ(orderHash, filledMakingAmount);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Same as `fillOrderRFQTo` but calls permit first.
                                         * It allows to approve token spending and make a swap in one transaction.
                                         * Also allows to specify funds destination instead of `msg.sender`
                                         * @param order Order quote to fill
                                         * @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                                         * @param flagsAndAmount Fill configuration flags with amount packed in one slot
                                         * @param target Address that will receive swap funds
                                         * @param permit Should consist of abiencoded token address and encoded `IERC20Permit.permit` call.
                                         * @return filledMakingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
                                         * @return filledTakingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
                                         * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                                         * @dev See tests for examples
                                         */
                                        function fillOrderRFQToWithPermit(
                                            OrderRFQLib.OrderRFQ memory order,
                                            bytes calldata signature,
                                            uint256 flagsAndAmount,
                                            address target,
                                            bytes calldata permit
                                        ) external returns(uint256 /* filledMakingAmount */, uint256 /* filledTakingAmount */, bytes32 /* orderHash */) {
                                            IERC20(order.takerAsset).safePermit(permit);
                                            return fillOrderRFQTo(order, signature, flagsAndAmount, target);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Same as `fillOrderRFQ` but allows to specify funds destination instead of `msg.sender`
                                         * @param order Order quote to fill
                                         * @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                                         * @param flagsAndAmount Fill configuration flags with amount packed in one slot
                                         * @param target Address that will receive swap funds
                                         * @return filledMakingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
                                         * @return filledTakingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
                                         * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                                         */
                                        function fillOrderRFQTo(
                                            OrderRFQLib.OrderRFQ memory order,
                                            bytes calldata signature,
                                            uint256 flagsAndAmount,
                                            address target
                                        ) public payable returns(uint256 filledMakingAmount, uint256 filledTakingAmount, bytes32 orderHash) {
                                            orderHash = order.hash(_domainSeparatorV4());
                                            if (flagsAndAmount & _SIGNER_SMART_CONTRACT_HINT != 0) {
                                                if (flagsAndAmount & _IS_VALID_SIGNATURE_65_BYTES != 0 && signature.length != 65) revert RFQBadSignature();
                                                if (!ECDSA.isValidSignature(order.maker, orderHash, signature)) revert RFQBadSignature();
                                            } else {
                                                if(!ECDSA.recoverOrIsValidSignature(order.maker, orderHash, signature)) revert RFQBadSignature();
                                            }
                                            (filledMakingAmount, filledTakingAmount) = _fillOrderRFQTo(order, flagsAndAmount, target);
                                            emit OrderFilledRFQ(orderHash, filledMakingAmount);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function _fillOrderRFQTo(
                                            OrderRFQLib.OrderRFQ memory order,
                                            uint256 flagsAndAmount,
                                            address target
                                        ) private returns(uint256 makingAmount, uint256 takingAmount) {
                                            if (target == address(0)) revert RFQZeroTargetIsForbidden();
                                    
                                            address maker = order.maker;
                                    
                                            // Validate order
                                            if (order.allowedSender != address(0) && order.allowedSender != msg.sender) revert RFQPrivateOrder();
                                    
                                            {  // Stack too deep
                                                uint256 info = order.info;
                                                // Check time expiration
                                                uint256 expiration = uint128(info) >> 64;
                                                if (expiration != 0 && block.timestamp > expiration) revert OrderExpired(); // solhint-disable-line not-rely-on-time
                                                _invalidateOrder(maker, info, 0);
                                            }
                                    
                                            {  // Stack too deep
                                                uint256 orderMakingAmount = order.makingAmount;
                                                uint256 orderTakingAmount = order.takingAmount;
                                                uint256 amount = flagsAndAmount & _AMOUNT_MASK;
                                                // Compute partial fill if needed
                                                if (amount == 0) {
                                                    // zero amount means whole order
                                                    makingAmount = orderMakingAmount;
                                                    takingAmount = orderTakingAmount;
                                                }
                                                else if (flagsAndAmount & _MAKER_AMOUNT_FLAG != 0) {
                                                    if (amount > orderMakingAmount) revert MakingAmountExceeded();
                                                    makingAmount = amount;
                                                    takingAmount = AmountCalculator.getTakingAmount(orderMakingAmount, orderTakingAmount, makingAmount);
                                                }
                                                else {
                                                    if (amount > orderTakingAmount) revert TakingAmountExceeded();
                                                    takingAmount = amount;
                                                    makingAmount = AmountCalculator.getMakingAmount(orderMakingAmount, orderTakingAmount, takingAmount);
                                                }
                                            }
                                    
                                            if (makingAmount == 0 || takingAmount == 0) revert RFQSwapWithZeroAmount();
                                    
                                            // Maker => Taker
                                            if (order.makerAsset == address(_WETH) && flagsAndAmount & _UNWRAP_WETH_FLAG != 0) {
                                                _WETH.transferFrom(maker, address(this), makingAmount);
                                                _WETH.withdraw(makingAmount);
                                                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                                (bool success, ) = target.call{value: makingAmount, gas: _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT}("");
                                                if (!success) revert Errors.ETHTransferFailed();
                                            } else {
                                                IERC20(order.makerAsset).safeTransferFrom(maker, target, makingAmount);
                                            }
                                    
                                            // Taker => Maker
                                            if (order.takerAsset == address(_WETH) && msg.value > 0) {
                                                if (msg.value != takingAmount) revert Errors.InvalidMsgValue();
                                                _WETH.deposit{ value: takingAmount }();
                                                _WETH.transfer(maker, takingAmount);
                                            } else {
                                                if (msg.value != 0) revert Errors.InvalidMsgValue();
                                                IERC20(order.takerAsset).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, maker, takingAmount);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        function _invalidateOrder(address maker, uint256 orderInfo, uint256 additionalMask) private {
                                            uint256 invalidatorSlot = uint64(orderInfo) >> 8;
                                            uint256 invalidatorBits = (1 << uint8(orderInfo)) | additionalMask;
                                            mapping(uint256 => uint256) storage invalidatorStorage = _invalidator[maker];
                                            uint256 invalidator = invalidatorStorage[invalidatorSlot];
                                            if (invalidator & invalidatorBits == invalidatorBits) revert InvalidatedOrder();
                                            invalidatorStorage[invalidatorSlot] = invalidator | invalidatorBits;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/[email protected]
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                                    
                                    library OrderLib {
                                        struct Order {
                                            uint256 salt;
                                            address makerAsset;
                                            address takerAsset;
                                            address maker;
                                            address receiver;
                                            address allowedSender;  // equals to Zero address on public orders
                                            uint256 makingAmount;
                                            uint256 takingAmount;
                                            uint256 offsets;
                                            // bytes makerAssetData;
                                            // bytes takerAssetData;
                                            // bytes getMakingAmount; // this.staticcall(abi.encodePacked(bytes, swapTakerAmount)) => (swapMakerAmount)
                                            // bytes getTakingAmount; // this.staticcall(abi.encodePacked(bytes, swapMakerAmount)) => (swapTakerAmount)
                                            // bytes predicate;       // this.staticcall(bytes) => (bool)
                                            // bytes permit;          // On first fill: permit.1.call(abi.encodePacked(permit.selector, permit.2))
                                            // bytes preInteraction;
                                            // bytes postInteraction;
                                            bytes interactions; // concat(makerAssetData, takerAssetData, getMakingAmount, getTakingAmount, predicate, permit, preIntercation, postInteraction)
                                        }
                                    
                                        bytes32 constant internal _LIMIT_ORDER_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
                                            "Order("
                                                "uint256 salt,"
                                                "address makerAsset,"
                                                "address takerAsset,"
                                                "address maker,"
                                                "address receiver,"
                                                "address allowedSender,"
                                                "uint256 makingAmount,"
                                                "uint256 takingAmount,"
                                                "uint256 offsets,"
                                                "bytes interactions"
                                            ")"
                                        );
                                    
                                        enum DynamicField {
                                            MakerAssetData,
                                            TakerAssetData,
                                            GetMakingAmount,
                                            GetTakingAmount,
                                            Predicate,
                                            Permit,
                                            PreInteraction,
                                            PostInteraction
                                        }
                                    
                                        function getterIsFrozen(bytes calldata getter) internal pure returns(bool) {
                                            return getter.length == 1 && getter[0] == "x";
                                        }
                                    
                                        function _get(Order calldata order, DynamicField field) private pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                                            uint256 bitShift = uint256(field) << 5; // field * 32
                                            return order.interactions[
                                                uint32((order.offsets << 32) >> bitShift):
                                                uint32(order.offsets >> bitShift)
                                            ];
                                        }
                                    
                                        function makerAssetData(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                                            return _get(order, DynamicField.MakerAssetData);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function takerAssetData(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                                            return _get(order, DynamicField.TakerAssetData);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function getMakingAmount(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                                            return _get(order, DynamicField.GetMakingAmount);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function getTakingAmount(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                                            return _get(order, DynamicField.GetTakingAmount);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function predicate(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                                            return _get(order, DynamicField.Predicate);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function permit(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                                            return _get(order, DynamicField.Permit);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function preInteraction(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                                            return _get(order, DynamicField.PreInteraction);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function postInteraction(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                                            return _get(order, DynamicField.PostInteraction);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function hash(Order calldata order, bytes32 domainSeparator) internal pure returns(bytes32 result) {
                                            bytes calldata interactions = order.interactions;
                                            bytes32 typehash = _LIMIT_ORDER_TYPEHASH;
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    
                                                // keccak256(abi.encode(_LIMIT_ORDER_TYPEHASH, orderWithoutInteractions, keccak256(order.interactions)));
                                                calldatacopy(ptr, interactions.offset, interactions.length)
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x140), keccak256(ptr, interactions.length))
                                                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x20), order, 0x120)
                                                mstore(ptr, typehash)
                                                result := keccak256(ptr, 0x160)
                                            }
                                            result = ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(domainSeparator, result);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                                    
                                    /// @title Library with gas efficient alternatives to `abi.decode`
                                    library ArgumentsDecoder {
                                        error IncorrectDataLength();
                                    
                                        function decodeUint256(bytes calldata data, uint256 offset) internal pure returns(uint256 value) {
                                            unchecked { if (data.length < offset + 32) revert IncorrectDataLength(); }
                                            // no memory ops inside so this insertion is automatically memory safe
                                            assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                value := calldataload(add(data.offset, offset))
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        function decodeSelector(bytes calldata data) internal pure returns(bytes4 value) {
                                            if (data.length < 4) revert IncorrectDataLength();
                                            // no memory ops inside so this insertion is automatically memory safe
                                            assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                value := calldataload(data.offset)
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        function decodeTailCalldata(bytes calldata data, uint256 tailOffset) internal pure returns(bytes calldata args) {
                                            if (data.length < tailOffset) revert IncorrectDataLength();
                                            // no memory ops inside so this insertion is automatically memory safe
                                            assembly {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                args.offset := add(data.offset, tailOffset)
                                                args.length := sub(data.length, tailOffset)
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        function decodeTargetAndCalldata(bytes calldata data) internal pure returns(address target, bytes calldata args) {
                                            if (data.length < 20) revert IncorrectDataLength();
                                            // no memory ops inside so this insertion is automatically memory safe
                                            assembly {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                target := shr(96, calldataload(data.offset))
                                                args.offset := add(data.offset, 20)
                                                args.length := sub(data.length, 20)
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/helpers/[email protected]
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                                    
                                    /// @title A helper contract for managing nonce of tx sender
                                    contract NonceManager {
                                        error AdvanceNonceFailed();
                                        event NonceIncreased(address indexed maker, uint256 newNonce);
                                    
                                        mapping(address => uint256) public nonce;
                                    
                                        /// @notice Advances nonce by one
                                        function increaseNonce() external {
                                            advanceNonce(1);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// @notice Advances nonce by specified amount
                                        function advanceNonce(uint8 amount) public {
                                            if (amount == 0) revert AdvanceNonceFailed();
                                            uint256 newNonce = nonce[msg.sender] + amount;
                                            nonce[msg.sender] = newNonce;
                                            emit NonceIncreased(msg.sender, newNonce);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// @notice Checks if `makerAddress` has specified `makerNonce`
                                        /// @return Result True if `makerAddress` has specified nonce. Otherwise, false
                                        function nonceEquals(address makerAddress, uint256 makerNonce) public view returns(bool) {
                                            return nonce[makerAddress] == makerNonce;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/helpers/[email protected]
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                                    
                                    
                                    /// @title A helper contract for executing boolean functions on arbitrary target call results
                                    contract PredicateHelper is NonceManager {
                                        using ArgumentsDecoder for bytes;
                                    
                                        error ArbitraryStaticCallFailed();
                                    
                                        /// @notice Calls every target with corresponding data
                                        /// @return Result True if call to any target returned True. Otherwise, false
                                        function or(uint256 offsets, bytes calldata data) public view returns(bool) {
                                            uint256 current;
                                            uint256 previous;
                                            for (uint256 i = 0; (current = uint32(offsets >> i)) != 0; i += 32) {
                                                (bool success, uint256 res) = _selfStaticCall(data[previous:current]);
                                                if (success && res == 1) {
                                                    return true;
                                                }
                                                previous = current;
                                            }
                                            return false;
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// @notice Calls every target with corresponding data
                                        /// @return Result True if calls to all targets returned True. Otherwise, false
                                        function and(uint256 offsets, bytes calldata data) public view returns(bool) {
                                            uint256 current;
                                            uint256 previous;
                                            for (uint256 i = 0; (current = uint32(offsets >> i)) != 0; i += 32) {
                                                (bool success, uint256 res) = _selfStaticCall(data[previous:current]);
                                                if (!success || res != 1) {
                                                    return false;
                                                }
                                                previous = current;
                                            }
                                            return true;
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// @notice Calls target with specified data and tests if it's equal to the value
                                        /// @param value Value to test
                                        /// @return Result True if call to target returns the same value as `value`. Otherwise, false
                                        function eq(uint256 value, bytes calldata data) public view returns(bool) {
                                            (bool success, uint256 res) = _selfStaticCall(data);
                                            return success && res == value;
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// @notice Calls target with specified data and tests if it's lower than value
                                        /// @param value Value to test
                                        /// @return Result True if call to target returns value which is lower than `value`. Otherwise, false
                                        function lt(uint256 value, bytes calldata data) public view returns(bool) {
                                            (bool success, uint256 res) = _selfStaticCall(data);
                                            return success && res < value;
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// @notice Calls target with specified data and tests if it's bigger than value
                                        /// @param value Value to test
                                        /// @return Result True if call to target returns value which is bigger than `value`. Otherwise, false
                                        function gt(uint256 value, bytes calldata data) public view returns(bool) {
                                            (bool success, uint256 res) = _selfStaticCall(data);
                                            return success && res > value;
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// @notice Checks passed time against block timestamp
                                        /// @return Result True if current block timestamp is lower than `time`. Otherwise, false
                                        function timestampBelow(uint256 time) public view returns(bool) {
                                            return block.timestamp < time;  // solhint-disable-line not-rely-on-time
                                        }
                                    
                                        /// @notice Performs an arbitrary call to target with data
                                        /// @return Result Bytes transmuted to uint256
                                        function arbitraryStaticCall(address target, bytes calldata data) public view returns(uint256) {
                                            (bool success, uint256 res) = _staticcallForUint(target, data);
                                            if (!success) revert ArbitraryStaticCallFailed();
                                            return res;
                                        }
                                    
                                        function timestampBelowAndNonceEquals(uint256 timeNonceAccount) public view returns(bool) {
                                            uint256 _time = uint48(timeNonceAccount >> 208);
                                            uint256 _nonce = uint48(timeNonceAccount >> 160);
                                            address _account = address(uint160(timeNonceAccount));
                                            return timestampBelow(_time) && nonceEquals(_account, _nonce);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function _selfStaticCall(bytes calldata data) internal view returns(bool, uint256) {
                                            uint256 selector = uint32(data.decodeSelector());
                                            uint256 arg = data.decodeUint256(4);
                                    
                                            // special case for the most often used predicate
                                            if (selector == uint32(this.timestampBelowAndNonceEquals.selector)) {  // 0x2cc2878d
                                                return (true, timestampBelowAndNonceEquals(arg) ? 1 : 0);
                                            }
                                    
                                            if (selector < uint32(this.arbitraryStaticCall.selector)) {  // 0xbf15fcd8
                                                if (selector < uint32(this.eq.selector)) {  // 0x6fe7b0ba
                                                    if (selector == uint32(this.gt.selector)) {  // 0x4f38e2b8
                                                        return (true, gt(arg, data.decodeTailCalldata(100)) ? 1 : 0);
                                                    } else if (selector == uint32(this.timestampBelow.selector)) {  // 0x63592c2b
                                                        return (true, timestampBelow(arg) ? 1 : 0);
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (selector == uint32(this.eq.selector)) {  // 0x6fe7b0ba
                                                        return (true, eq(arg, data.decodeTailCalldata(100)) ? 1 : 0);
                                                    } else if (selector == uint32(this.or.selector)) {  // 0x74261145
                                                        return (true, or(arg, data.decodeTailCalldata(100)) ? 1 : 0);
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                if (selector < uint32(this.lt.selector)) {  // 0xca4ece22
                                                    if (selector == uint32(this.arbitraryStaticCall.selector)) {  // 0xbf15fcd8
                                                        return (true, arbitraryStaticCall(address(uint160(arg)), data.decodeTailCalldata(100)));
                                                    } else if (selector == uint32(this.and.selector)) {  // 0xbfa75143
                                                        return (true, and(arg, data.decodeTailCalldata(100)) ? 1 : 0);
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (selector == uint32(this.lt.selector)) {  // 0xca4ece22
                                                        return (true, lt(arg, data.decodeTailCalldata(100)) ? 1 : 0);
                                                    } else if (selector == uint32(this.nonceEquals.selector)) {  // 0xcf6fc6e3
                                                        return (true, nonceEquals(address(uint160(arg)), data.decodeUint256(0x24)) ? 1 : 0);
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                    
                                            return _staticcallForUint(address(this), data);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function _staticcallForUint(address target, bytes calldata input) private view returns(bool success, uint256 res) {
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                let data := mload(0x40)
                                    
                                                calldatacopy(data, input.offset, input.length)
                                                success := staticcall(gas(), target, data, input.length, 0x0, 0x20)
                                                success := and(success, eq(returndatasize(), 32))
                                                if success {
                                                    res := mload(0)
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                                    
                                    interface IOrderMixin {
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Returns unfilled amount for order. Throws if order does not exist
                                         * @param orderHash Order's hash. Can be obtained by the `hashOrder` function
                                         * @return amount Unfilled amount
                                         */
                                        function remaining(bytes32 orderHash) external view returns(uint256 amount);
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Returns unfilled amount for order
                                         * @param orderHash Order's hash. Can be obtained by the `hashOrder` function
                                         * @return rawAmount Unfilled amount of order plus one if order exists. Otherwise 0
                                         */
                                        function remainingRaw(bytes32 orderHash) external view returns(uint256 rawAmount);
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Same as `remainingRaw` but for multiple orders
                                         * @param orderHashes Array of hashes
                                         * @return rawAmounts Array of amounts for each order plus one if order exists or 0 otherwise
                                         */
                                        function remainingsRaw(bytes32[] memory orderHashes) external view returns(uint256[] memory rawAmounts);
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Checks order predicate
                                         * @param order Order to check predicate for
                                         * @return result Predicate evaluation result. True if predicate allows to fill the order, false otherwise
                                         */
                                        function checkPredicate(OrderLib.Order calldata order) external view returns(bool result);
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Returns order hash according to EIP712 standard
                                         * @param order Order to get hash for
                                         * @return orderHash Hash of the order
                                         */
                                        function hashOrder(OrderLib.Order calldata order) external view returns(bytes32);
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Delegates execution to custom implementation. Could be used to validate if `transferFrom` works properly
                                         * @dev The function always reverts and returns the simulation results in revert data.
                                         * @param target Addresses that will be delegated
                                         * @param data Data that will be passed to delegatee
                                         */
                                        function simulate(address target, bytes calldata data) external;
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Cancels order.
                                         * @dev Order is cancelled by setting remaining amount to _ORDER_FILLED value
                                         * @param order Order quote to cancel
                                         * @return orderRemaining Unfilled amount of order before cancellation
                                         * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                                         */
                                        function cancelOrder(OrderLib.Order calldata order) external returns(uint256 orderRemaining, bytes32 orderHash);
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Fills an order. If one doesn't exist (first fill) it will be created using order.makerAssetData
                                         * @param order Order quote to fill
                                         * @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                                         * @param interaction A call data for InteractiveNotificationReceiver. Taker may execute interaction after getting maker assets and before sending taker assets.
                                         * @param makingAmount Making amount
                                         * @param takingAmount Taking amount
                                         * @param skipPermitAndThresholdAmount Specifies maximum allowed takingAmount when takingAmount is zero, otherwise specifies minimum allowed makingAmount. Top-most bit specifies whether taker wants to skip maker's permit.
                                         * @return actualMakingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
                                         * @return actualTakingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
                                         * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                                         */
                                        function fillOrder(
                                            OrderLib.Order calldata order,
                                            bytes calldata signature,
                                            bytes calldata interaction,
                                            uint256 makingAmount,
                                            uint256 takingAmount,
                                            uint256 skipPermitAndThresholdAmount
                                        ) external payable returns(uint256 actualMakingAmount, uint256 actualTakingAmount, bytes32 orderHash);
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Same as `fillOrderTo` but calls permit first,
                                         * allowing to approve token spending and make a swap in one transaction.
                                         * Also allows to specify funds destination instead of `msg.sender`
                                         * @dev See tests for examples
                                         * @param order Order quote to fill
                                         * @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                                         * @param interaction A call data for InteractiveNotificationReceiver. Taker may execute interaction after getting maker assets and before sending taker assets.
                                         * @param makingAmount Making amount
                                         * @param takingAmount Taking amount
                                         * @param skipPermitAndThresholdAmount Specifies maximum allowed takingAmount when takingAmount is zero, otherwise specifies minimum allowed makingAmount. Top-most bit specifies whether taker wants to skip maker's permit.
                                         * @param target Address that will receive swap funds
                                         * @param permit Should consist of abiencoded token address and encoded `IERC20Permit.permit` call.
                                         * @return actualMakingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
                                         * @return actualTakingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
                                         * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                                         */
                                        function fillOrderToWithPermit(
                                            OrderLib.Order calldata order,
                                            bytes calldata signature,
                                            bytes calldata interaction,
                                            uint256 makingAmount,
                                            uint256 takingAmount,
                                            uint256 skipPermitAndThresholdAmount,
                                            address target,
                                            bytes calldata permit
                                        ) external returns(uint256 actualMakingAmount, uint256 actualTakingAmount, bytes32 orderHash);
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Same as `fillOrder` but allows to specify funds destination instead of `msg.sender`
                                         * @param order_ Order quote to fill
                                         * @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                                         * @param interaction A call data for InteractiveNotificationReceiver. Taker may execute interaction after getting maker assets and before sending taker assets.
                                         * @param makingAmount Making amount
                                         * @param takingAmount Taking amount
                                         * @param skipPermitAndThresholdAmount Specifies maximum allowed takingAmount when takingAmount is zero, otherwise specifies minimum allowed makingAmount. Top-most bit specifies whether taker wants to skip maker's permit.
                                         * @param target Address that will receive swap funds
                                         * @return actualMakingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
                                         * @return actualTakingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
                                         * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                                         */
                                        function fillOrderTo(
                                            OrderLib.Order calldata order_,
                                            bytes calldata signature,
                                            bytes calldata interaction,
                                            uint256 makingAmount,
                                            uint256 takingAmount,
                                            uint256 skipPermitAndThresholdAmount,
                                            address target
                                        ) external payable returns(uint256 actualMakingAmount, uint256 actualTakingAmount, bytes32 orderHash);
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                                    
                                    /// @title Interface for interactor which acts between `maker => taker` and `taker => maker` transfers.
                                    interface PreInteractionNotificationReceiver {
                                        function fillOrderPreInteraction(
                                            bytes32 orderHash,
                                            address maker,
                                            address taker,
                                            uint256 makingAmount,
                                            uint256 takingAmount,
                                            uint256 remainingAmount,
                                            bytes memory interactiveData
                                        ) external;
                                    }
                                    
                                    interface PostInteractionNotificationReceiver {
                                        /// @notice Callback method that gets called after taker transferred funds to maker but before
                                        /// the opposite transfer happened
                                        function fillOrderPostInteraction(
                                            bytes32 orderHash,
                                            address maker,
                                            address taker,
                                            uint256 makingAmount,
                                            uint256 takingAmount,
                                            uint256 remainingAmount,
                                            bytes memory interactiveData
                                        ) external;
                                    }
                                    
                                    interface InteractionNotificationReceiver {
                                        function fillOrderInteraction(
                                            address taker,
                                            uint256 makingAmount,
                                            uint256 takingAmount,
                                            bytes memory interactiveData
                                        ) external returns(uint256 offeredTakingAmount);
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/[email protected]
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    /// @title Regular Limit Order mixin
                                    abstract contract OrderMixin is IOrderMixin, EIP712, PredicateHelper {
                                        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                        using ArgumentsDecoder for bytes;
                                        using OrderLib for OrderLib.Order;
                                    
                                        error UnknownOrder();
                                        error AccessDenied();
                                        error AlreadyFilled();
                                        error PermitLengthTooLow();
                                        error ZeroTargetIsForbidden();
                                        error RemainingAmountIsZero();
                                        error PrivateOrder();
                                        error BadSignature();
                                        error ReentrancyDetected();
                                        error PredicateIsNotTrue();
                                        error OnlyOneAmountShouldBeZero();
                                        error TakingAmountTooHigh();
                                        error MakingAmountTooLow();
                                        error SwapWithZeroAmount();
                                        error TransferFromMakerToTakerFailed();
                                        error TransferFromTakerToMakerFailed();
                                        error WrongAmount();
                                        error WrongGetter();
                                        error GetAmountCallFailed();
                                        error TakingAmountIncreased();
                                        error SimulationResults(bool success, bytes res);
                                    
                                        /// @notice Emitted every time order gets filled, including partial fills
                                        event OrderFilled(
                                            address indexed maker,
                                            bytes32 orderHash,
                                            uint256 remaining
                                        );
                                    
                                        /// @notice Emitted when order gets cancelled
                                        event OrderCanceled(
                                            address indexed maker,
                                            bytes32 orderHash,
                                            uint256 remainingRaw
                                        );
                                    
                                        uint256 constant private _ORDER_DOES_NOT_EXIST = 0;
                                        uint256 constant private _ORDER_FILLED = 1;
                                        uint256 constant private _SKIP_PERMIT_FLAG = 1 << 255;
                                        uint256 constant private _THRESHOLD_MASK = ~_SKIP_PERMIT_FLAG;
                                    
                                        IWETH private immutable _WETH;  // solhint-disable-line var-name-mixedcase
                                        /// @notice Stores unfilled amounts for each order plus one.
                                        /// Therefore 0 means order doesn't exist and 1 means order was filled
                                        mapping(bytes32 => uint256) private _remaining;
                                    
                                        constructor(IWETH weth) {
                                            _WETH = weth;
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice See {IOrderMixin-remaining}.
                                         */
                                        function remaining(bytes32 orderHash) external view returns(uint256 /* amount */) {
                                            uint256 amount = _remaining[orderHash];
                                            if (amount == _ORDER_DOES_NOT_EXIST) revert UnknownOrder();
                                            unchecked { return amount - 1; }
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice See {IOrderMixin-remainingRaw}.
                                         */
                                        function remainingRaw(bytes32 orderHash) external view returns(uint256 /* rawAmount */) {
                                            return _remaining[orderHash];
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice See {IOrderMixin-remainingsRaw}.
                                         */
                                        function remainingsRaw(bytes32[] memory orderHashes) external view returns(uint256[] memory /* rawAmounts */) {
                                            uint256[] memory results = new uint256[](orderHashes.length);
                                            for (uint256 i = 0; i < orderHashes.length; i++) {
                                                results[i] = _remaining[orderHashes[i]];
                                            }
                                            return results;
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice See {IOrderMixin-simulate}.
                                         */
                                        function simulate(address target, bytes calldata data) external {
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                            (bool success, bytes memory result) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                            revert SimulationResults(success, result);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice See {IOrderMixin-cancelOrder}.
                                         */
                                        function cancelOrder(OrderLib.Order calldata order) external returns(uint256 orderRemaining, bytes32 orderHash) {
                                            if (order.maker != msg.sender) revert AccessDenied();
                                    
                                            orderHash = hashOrder(order);
                                            orderRemaining = _remaining[orderHash];
                                            if (orderRemaining == _ORDER_FILLED) revert AlreadyFilled();
                                            emit OrderCanceled(msg.sender, orderHash, orderRemaining);
                                            _remaining[orderHash] = _ORDER_FILLED;
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice See {IOrderMixin-fillOrder}.
                                         */
                                        function fillOrder(
                                            OrderLib.Order calldata order,
                                            bytes calldata signature,
                                            bytes calldata interaction,
                                            uint256 makingAmount,
                                            uint256 takingAmount,
                                            uint256 skipPermitAndThresholdAmount
                                        ) external payable returns(uint256 /* actualMakingAmount */, uint256 /* actualTakingAmount */, bytes32 /* orderHash */) {
                                            return fillOrderTo(order, signature, interaction, makingAmount, takingAmount, skipPermitAndThresholdAmount, msg.sender);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice See {IOrderMixin-fillOrderToWithPermit}.
                                         */
                                        function fillOrderToWithPermit(
                                            OrderLib.Order calldata order,
                                            bytes calldata signature,
                                            bytes calldata interaction,
                                            uint256 makingAmount,
                                            uint256 takingAmount,
                                            uint256 skipPermitAndThresholdAmount,
                                            address target,
                                            bytes calldata permit
                                        ) external returns(uint256 /* actualMakingAmount */, uint256 /* actualTakingAmount */, bytes32 /* orderHash */) {
                                            if (permit.length < 20) revert PermitLengthTooLow();
                                            {  // Stack too deep
                                                (address token, bytes calldata permitData) = permit.decodeTargetAndCalldata();
                                                IERC20(token).safePermit(permitData);
                                            }
                                            return fillOrderTo(order, signature, interaction, makingAmount, takingAmount, skipPermitAndThresholdAmount, target);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice See {IOrderMixin-fillOrderTo}.
                                         */
                                        function fillOrderTo(
                                            OrderLib.Order calldata order_,
                                            bytes calldata signature,
                                            bytes calldata interaction,
                                            uint256 makingAmount,
                                            uint256 takingAmount,
                                            uint256 skipPermitAndThresholdAmount,
                                            address target
                                        ) public payable returns(uint256 actualMakingAmount, uint256 actualTakingAmount, bytes32 orderHash) {
                                            if (target == address(0)) revert ZeroTargetIsForbidden();
                                            orderHash = hashOrder(order_);
                                    
                                            OrderLib.Order calldata order = order_; // Helps with "Stack too deep"
                                            actualMakingAmount = makingAmount;
                                            actualTakingAmount = takingAmount;
                                    
                                            uint256 remainingMakingAmount = _remaining[orderHash];
                                            if (remainingMakingAmount == _ORDER_FILLED) revert RemainingAmountIsZero();
                                            if (order.allowedSender != address(0) && order.allowedSender != msg.sender) revert PrivateOrder();
                                            if (remainingMakingAmount == _ORDER_DOES_NOT_EXIST) {
                                                // First fill: validate order and permit maker asset
                                                if (!ECDSA.recoverOrIsValidSignature(order.maker, orderHash, signature)) revert BadSignature();
                                                remainingMakingAmount = order.makingAmount;
                                    
                                                bytes calldata permit = order.permit();
                                                if (skipPermitAndThresholdAmount & _SKIP_PERMIT_FLAG == 0 && permit.length >= 20) {
                                                    // proceed only if taker is willing to execute permit and its length is enough to store address
                                                    (address token, bytes calldata permitCalldata) = permit.decodeTargetAndCalldata();
                                                    IERC20(token).safePermit(permitCalldata);
                                                    if (_remaining[orderHash] != _ORDER_DOES_NOT_EXIST) revert ReentrancyDetected();
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                unchecked { remainingMakingAmount -= 1; }
                                            }
                                    
                                            // Check if order is valid
                                            if (order.predicate().length > 0) {
                                                if (!checkPredicate(order)) revert PredicateIsNotTrue();
                                            }
                                    
                                            // Compute maker and taker assets amount
                                            if ((actualTakingAmount == 0) == (actualMakingAmount == 0)) {
                                                revert OnlyOneAmountShouldBeZero();
                                            } else if (actualTakingAmount == 0) {
                                                if (actualMakingAmount > remainingMakingAmount) {
                                                    actualMakingAmount = remainingMakingAmount;
                                                }
                                                actualTakingAmount = _getTakingAmount(order.getTakingAmount(), order.makingAmount, actualMakingAmount, order.takingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, orderHash);
                                                uint256 thresholdAmount = skipPermitAndThresholdAmount & _THRESHOLD_MASK;
                                                // check that actual rate is not worse than what was expected
                                                // actualTakingAmount / actualMakingAmount <= thresholdAmount / makingAmount
                                                if (actualTakingAmount * makingAmount > thresholdAmount * actualMakingAmount) revert TakingAmountTooHigh();
                                            } else {
                                                actualMakingAmount = _getMakingAmount(order.getMakingAmount(), order.takingAmount, actualTakingAmount, order.makingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, orderHash);
                                                if (actualMakingAmount > remainingMakingAmount) {
                                                    actualMakingAmount = remainingMakingAmount;
                                                    actualTakingAmount = _getTakingAmount(order.getTakingAmount(), order.makingAmount, actualMakingAmount, order.takingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, orderHash);
                                                    if (actualTakingAmount > takingAmount) revert TakingAmountIncreased();
                                                }
                                                uint256 thresholdAmount = skipPermitAndThresholdAmount & _THRESHOLD_MASK;
                                                // check that actual rate is not worse than what was expected
                                                // actualMakingAmount / actualTakingAmount >= thresholdAmount / takingAmount
                                                if (actualMakingAmount * takingAmount < thresholdAmount * actualTakingAmount) revert MakingAmountTooLow();
                                            }
                                    
                                            if (actualMakingAmount == 0 || actualTakingAmount == 0) revert SwapWithZeroAmount();
                                    
                                            // Update remaining amount in storage
                                            unchecked {
                                                remainingMakingAmount = remainingMakingAmount - actualMakingAmount;
                                                _remaining[orderHash] = remainingMakingAmount + 1;
                                            }
                                            emit OrderFilled(order_.maker, orderHash, remainingMakingAmount);
                                    
                                            // Maker can handle funds interactively
                                            if (order.preInteraction().length >= 20) {
                                                // proceed only if interaction length is enough to store address
                                                (address interactionTarget, bytes calldata interactionData) = order.preInteraction().decodeTargetAndCalldata();
                                                PreInteractionNotificationReceiver(interactionTarget).fillOrderPreInteraction(
                                                    orderHash, order.maker, msg.sender, actualMakingAmount, actualTakingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, interactionData
                                                );
                                            }
                                    
                                            // Maker => Taker
                                            if (!_callTransferFrom(
                                                order.makerAsset,
                                                order.maker,
                                                target,
                                                actualMakingAmount,
                                                order.makerAssetData()
                                            )) revert TransferFromMakerToTakerFailed();
                                    
                                            if (interaction.length >= 20) {
                                                // proceed only if interaction length is enough to store address
                                                (address interactionTarget, bytes calldata interactionData) = interaction.decodeTargetAndCalldata();
                                                uint256 offeredTakingAmount = InteractionNotificationReceiver(interactionTarget).fillOrderInteraction(
                                                    msg.sender, actualMakingAmount, actualTakingAmount, interactionData
                                                );
                                    
                                                if (offeredTakingAmount > actualTakingAmount &&
                                                    !OrderLib.getterIsFrozen(order.getMakingAmount()) &&
                                                    !OrderLib.getterIsFrozen(order.getTakingAmount()))
                                                {
                                                    actualTakingAmount = offeredTakingAmount;
                                                }
                                            }
                                    
                                            // Taker => Maker
                                            if (order.takerAsset == address(_WETH) && msg.value > 0) {
                                                if (msg.value < actualTakingAmount) revert Errors.InvalidMsgValue();
                                                if (msg.value > actualTakingAmount) {
                                                    unchecked {
                                                        (bool success, ) = msg.sender.call{value: msg.value - actualTakingAmount}("");  // solhint-disable-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                                        if (!success) revert Errors.ETHTransferFailed();
                                                    }
                                                }
                                                _WETH.deposit{ value: actualTakingAmount }();
                                                _WETH.transfer(order.receiver == address(0) ? order.maker : order.receiver, actualTakingAmount);
                                            } else {
                                                if (msg.value != 0) revert Errors.InvalidMsgValue();
                                                if (!_callTransferFrom(
                                                    order.takerAsset,
                                                    msg.sender,
                                                    order.receiver == address(0) ? order.maker : order.receiver,
                                                    actualTakingAmount,
                                                    order.takerAssetData()
                                                )) revert TransferFromTakerToMakerFailed();
                                            }
                                    
                                            // Maker can handle funds interactively
                                            if (order.postInteraction().length >= 20) {
                                                // proceed only if interaction length is enough to store address
                                                (address interactionTarget, bytes calldata interactionData) = order.postInteraction().decodeTargetAndCalldata();
                                                PostInteractionNotificationReceiver(interactionTarget).fillOrderPostInteraction(
                                                     orderHash, order.maker, msg.sender, actualMakingAmount, actualTakingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, interactionData
                                                );
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice See {IOrderMixin-checkPredicate}.
                                         */
                                        function checkPredicate(OrderLib.Order calldata order) public view returns(bool) {
                                            (bool success, uint256 res) = _selfStaticCall(order.predicate());
                                            return success && res == 1;
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice See {IOrderMixin-hashOrder}.
                                         */
                                        function hashOrder(OrderLib.Order calldata order) public view returns(bytes32) {
                                            return order.hash(_domainSeparatorV4());
                                        }
                                    
                                        function _callTransferFrom(address asset, address from, address to, uint256 amount, bytes calldata input) private returns(bool success) {
                                            bytes4 selector = IERC20.transferFrom.selector;
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                                let data := mload(0x40)
                                    
                                                mstore(data, selector)
                                                mstore(add(data, 0x04), from)
                                                mstore(add(data, 0x24), to)
                                                mstore(add(data, 0x44), amount)
                                                calldatacopy(add(data, 0x64), input.offset, input.length)
                                                let status := call(gas(), asset, 0, data, add(0x64, input.length), 0x0, 0x20)
                                                success := and(status, or(iszero(returndatasize()), and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1))))
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        function _getMakingAmount(
                                            bytes calldata getter,
                                            uint256 orderTakingAmount,
                                            uint256 requestedTakingAmount,
                                            uint256 orderMakingAmount,
                                            uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
                                            bytes32 orderHash
                                        ) private view returns(uint256) {
                                            if (getter.length == 0) {
                                                // Linear proportion
                                                return AmountCalculator.getMakingAmount(orderMakingAmount, orderTakingAmount, requestedTakingAmount);
                                            }
                                            return _callGetter(getter, orderTakingAmount, requestedTakingAmount, orderMakingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, orderHash);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function _getTakingAmount(
                                            bytes calldata getter,
                                            uint256 orderMakingAmount,
                                            uint256 requestedMakingAmount,
                                            uint256 orderTakingAmount,
                                            uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
                                            bytes32 orderHash
                                        ) private view returns(uint256) {
                                            if (getter.length == 0) {
                                                // Linear proportion
                                                return AmountCalculator.getTakingAmount(orderMakingAmount, orderTakingAmount, requestedMakingAmount);
                                            }
                                            return _callGetter(getter, orderMakingAmount, requestedMakingAmount, orderTakingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, orderHash);
                                        }
                                    
                                        function _callGetter(
                                            bytes calldata getter,
                                            uint256 orderExpectedAmount,
                                            uint256 requestedAmount,
                                            uint256 orderResultAmount,
                                            uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
                                            bytes32 orderHash
                                        ) private view returns(uint256) {
                                            if (getter.length == 1) {
                                                if (OrderLib.getterIsFrozen(getter)) {
                                                    // On "x" getter calldata only exact amount is allowed
                                                    if (requestedAmount != orderExpectedAmount) revert WrongAmount();
                                                    return orderResultAmount;
                                                } else {
                                                    revert WrongGetter();
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                (address target, bytes calldata data) = getter.decodeTargetAndCalldata();
                                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = target.staticcall(abi.encodePacked(data, requestedAmount, remainingMakingAmount, orderHash));
                                                if (!success || result.length != 32) revert GetAmountCallFailed();
                                                return abi.decode(result, (uint256));
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
                                    
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                                    
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                                     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                                     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                                     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                                     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                                     * is concerned).
                                     *
                                     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                                     */
                                    abstract contract Context {
                                        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                                            return msg.sender;
                                        }
                                    
                                        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                                            return msg.data;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File @openzeppelin/contracts/access/[email protected]
                                    
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
                                    
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                                     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                                     * specific functions.
                                     *
                                     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                                     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                                     *
                                     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                                     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                                     * the owner.
                                     */
                                    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                                        address private _owner;
                                    
                                        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                                         */
                                        constructor() {
                                            _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                                         */
                                        modifier onlyOwner() {
                                            _checkOwner();
                                            _;
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                                         */
                                        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                                            return _owner;
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                                         */
                                        function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                                            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                                         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                                         *
                                         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                                         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                                         */
                                        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                                            _transferOwnership(address(0));
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                                         * Can only be called by the current owner.
                                         */
                                        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                                            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                                            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                                         * Internal function without access restriction.
                                         */
                                        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                                            address oldOwner = _owner;
                                            _owner = newOwner;
                                            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    
                                    // File contracts/AggregationRouterV5.sol
                                    
                                    
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    /// @notice Main contract incorporates a number of routers to perform swaps and limit orders protocol to fill limit orders
                                    contract AggregationRouterV5 is EIP712("1inch Aggregation Router", "5"), Ownable,
                                        ClipperRouter, GenericRouter, UnoswapRouter, UnoswapV3Router, OrderMixin, OrderRFQMixin
                                    {
                                        using UniERC20 for IERC20;
                                    
                                        error ZeroAddress();
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Sets the wrapped eth token and clipper exhange interface
                                         * Both values are immutable: they can only be set once during
                                         * construction.
                                         */
                                        constructor(IWETH weth)
                                            UnoswapV3Router(weth)
                                            ClipperRouter(weth)
                                            OrderMixin(weth)
                                            OrderRFQMixin(weth)
                                        {
                                            if (address(weth) == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Retrieves funds accidently sent directly to the contract address
                                         * @param token ERC20 token to retrieve
                                         * @param amount amount to retrieve
                                         */
                                        function rescueFunds(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
                                            token.uniTransfer(payable(msg.sender), amount);
                                        }
                                    
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Destroys the contract and sends eth to sender. Use with caution.
                                         * The only case when the use of the method is justified is if there is an exploit found.
                                         * And the damage from the exploit is greater than from just an urgent contract change.
                                         */
                                        function destroy() external onlyOwner {
                                            selfdestruct(payable(msg.sender));
                                        }
                                    
                                        function _receive() internal override(EthReceiver, OnlyWethReceiver) {
                                            EthReceiver._receive();
                                        }
                                    }

                                    File 5 of 8: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol";
                                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/UpgradeableBeacon.sol";
                                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
                                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
                                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol";
                                    // Kept for backwards compatibility with older versions of Hardhat and Truffle plugins.
                                    contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is TransparentUpgradeableProxy {
                                        constructor(address logic, address admin, bytes memory data) payable TransparentUpgradeableProxy(logic, admin, data) {}
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "./IBeacon.sol";
                                    import "../Proxy.sol";
                                    import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from a {UpgradeableBeacon}.
                                     *
                                     * The beacon address is stored in storage slot `uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1`, so that it doesn't
                                     * conflict with the storage layout of the implementation behind the proxy.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    contract BeaconProxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
                                         *
                                         * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
                                         * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
                                         * constructor.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
                                         */
                                        constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
                                            assert(_BEACON_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.beacon")) - 1));
                                            _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current beacon address.
                                         */
                                        function _beacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                                            return _getBeacon();
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
                                         */
                                        function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
                                            return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Changes the proxy to use a new beacon. Deprecated: see {_upgradeBeaconToAndCall}.
                                         *
                                         * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - `beacon` must be a contract.
                                         * - The implementation returned by `beacon` must be a contract.
                                         */
                                        function _setBeacon(address beacon, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
                                            _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "./IBeacon.sol";
                                    import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
                                    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev This contract is used in conjunction with one or more instances of {BeaconProxy} to determine their
                                     * implementation contract, which is where they will delegate all function calls.
                                     *
                                     * An owner is able to change the implementation the beacon points to, thus upgrading the proxies that use this beacon.
                                     */
                                    contract UpgradeableBeacon is IBeacon, Ownable {
                                        address private _implementation;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when the implementation returned by the beacon is changed.
                                         */
                                        event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Sets the address of the initial implementation, and the deployer account as the owner who can upgrade the
                                         * beacon.
                                         */
                                        constructor(address implementation_) {
                                            _setImplementation(implementation_);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                                         */
                                        function implementation() public view virtual override returns (address) {
                                            return _implementation;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Upgrades the beacon to a new implementation.
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - msg.sender must be the owner of the contract.
                                         * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
                                         */
                                        function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                                            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Sets the implementation contract address for this beacon
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
                                         */
                                        function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                                            require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "UpgradeableBeacon: implementation is not a contract");
                                            _implementation = newImplementation;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "../Proxy.sol";
                                    import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
                                     * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
                                     * implementation behind the proxy.
                                     */
                                    contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                                         *
                                         * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                                         * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                                         */
                                        constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                                            assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                                            _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                                         */
                                        function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                                            return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
                                     *
                                     * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
                                     * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
                                     * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
                                     * things that go hand in hand:
                                     *
                                     * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
                                     * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
                                     * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
                                     * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
                                     * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
                                     *
                                     * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
                                     * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
                                     * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
                                     *
                                     * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
                                     * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
                                     */
                                    contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
                                         * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                                         */
                                        constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                                            assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                                            _changeAdmin(admin_);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
                                         */
                                        modifier ifAdmin() {
                                            if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                                                _;
                                            } else {
                                                _fallback();
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current admin.
                                         *
                                         * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
                                         *
                                         * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                                         * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                                         * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
                                         */
                                        function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                                            admin_ = _getAdmin();
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                                         *
                                         * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
                                         *
                                         * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                                         * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                                         * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
                                         */
                                        function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                                            implementation_ = _implementation();
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                                         *
                                         * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
                                         */
                                        function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                                            _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
                                         *
                                         * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
                                         */
                                        function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                                            _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
                                         * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
                                         * proxied contract.
                                         *
                                         * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
                                         */
                                        function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                                            _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current admin.
                                         */
                                        function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                                            return _getAdmin();
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
                                         */
                                        function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                                            require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                                            super._beforeFallback();
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
                                    import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
                                     * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
                                     */
                                    contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                                         */
                                        function getProxyImplementation(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                                            // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                                            // bytes4(keccak256("implementation()")) == 0x5c60da1b
                                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"5c60da1b");
                                            require(success);
                                            return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                                         */
                                        function getProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                                            // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                                            // bytes4(keccak256("admin()")) == 0xf851a440
                                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"f851a440");
                                            require(success);
                                            return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.
                                         */
                                        function changeProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin) public virtual onlyOwner {
                                            proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                                         */
                                        function upgrade(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                                            proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See
                                         * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                                         */
                                        function upgradeAndCall(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
                                            proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                                     */
                                    interface IBeacon {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                                         *
                                         * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                                         */
                                        function implementation() external view returns (address);
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
                                     * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
                                     * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
                                     *
                                     * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
                                     * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
                                     *
                                     * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
                                     */
                                    abstract contract Proxy {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                                         *
                                         * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                                         */
                                        function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                            assembly {
                                                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                                // Call the implementation.
                                                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                                // Copy the returned data.
                                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                                switch result
                                                // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                                case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                                                default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                                         * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                                         */
                                        function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                                         *
                                         * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                                         */
                                        function _fallback() internal virtual {
                                            _beforeFallback();
                                            _delegate(_implementation());
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                                         * function in the contract matches the call data.
                                         */
                                        fallback () external payable virtual {
                                            _fallback();
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                                         * is empty.
                                         */
                                        receive () external payable virtual {
                                            _fallback();
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                                         * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                                         *
                                         * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                                         */
                                        function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                                    import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
                                    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                                    import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.1._
                                     *
                                     * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
                                     */
                                    abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
                                        // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                                        bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                                         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                                         * validated in the constructor.
                                         */
                                        bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                                         */
                                        event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                                         */
                                        function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                                            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                                         */
                                        function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                                            require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                                            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                                         */
                                        function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                                            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                                         */
                                        function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                                            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                                            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                                Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                                         */
                                        function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                                            address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
                                            // Initial upgrade and setup call
                                            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                                Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                                            }
                                            // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
                                            StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
                                            if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                                                // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                                                rollbackTesting.value = true;
                                                Address.functionDelegateCall(
                                                    newImplementation,
                                                    abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                                        "upgradeTo(address)",
                                                        oldImplementation
                                                    )
                                                );
                                                rollbackTesting.value = false;
                                                // Check rollback was effective
                                                require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                                                // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                                                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                                emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                                         * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                                         *
                                         * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                                         */
                                        function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                                            _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                                            emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                                            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                                Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                                         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                                         * validated in the constructor.
                                         */
                                        bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                                         */
                                        event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current admin.
                                         */
                                        function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                                            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                                         */
                                        function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                                            require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                                            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                                         */
                                        function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                                            emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                                            _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                                         * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                                         */
                                        bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
                                         */
                                        event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                                         */
                                        function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                                            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                                         */
                                        function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                                            require(
                                                Address.isContract(newBeacon),
                                                "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
                                            );
                                            require(
                                                Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                                                "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                                            );
                                            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                                     */
                                    library Address {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                         *
                                         * [IMPORTANT]
                                         * ====
                                         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                         *
                                         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                         * types of addresses:
                                         *
                                         *  - an externally-owned account
                                         *  - a contract in construction
                                         *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                         * ====
                                         */
                                        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                            // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                                            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                                            // constructor execution.
                                            uint256 size;
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                            assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                                            return size > 0;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                         *
                                         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                         *
                                         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                         *
                                         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                         */
                                        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                                            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                                            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                                         * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                                         * function instead.
                                         *
                                         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                                         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                                         *
                                         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                                         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - `target` must be a contract.
                                         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                          return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                                         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                                         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                                         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                                            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but performing a static call.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.3._
                                         */
                                        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but performing a static call.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.3._
                                         */
                                        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but performing a delegate call.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.4._
                                         */
                                        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but performing a delegate call.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.4._
                                         */
                                        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                        function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                                            if (success) {
                                                return returndata;
                                            } else {
                                                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                                    assembly {
                                                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    revert(errorMessage);
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                                     *
                                     * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                                     * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                                     *
                                     * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                                     *
                                     * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                                     * ```
                                     * contract ERC1967 {
                                     *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                                     *
                                     *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                                     *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                                     *     }
                                     *
                                     *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                                     *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                                     *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                                     *     }
                                     * }
                                     * ```
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                                     */
                                    library StorageSlot {
                                        struct AddressSlot {
                                            address value;
                                        }
                                        struct BooleanSlot {
                                            bool value;
                                        }
                                        struct Bytes32Slot {
                                            bytes32 value;
                                        }
                                        struct Uint256Slot {
                                            uint256 value;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                                         */
                                        function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                                            assembly {
                                                r.slot := slot
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                                         */
                                        function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                                            assembly {
                                                r.slot := slot
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                                         */
                                        function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                                            assembly {
                                                r.slot := slot
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                                         */
                                        function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                                            assembly {
                                                r.slot := slot
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "../utils/Context.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                                     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                                     * specific functions.
                                     *
                                     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                                     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                                     *
                                     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                                     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                                     * the owner.
                                     */
                                    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                                        address private _owner;
                                        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                                         */
                                        constructor () {
                                            address msgSender = _msgSender();
                                            _owner = msgSender;
                                            emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                                         */
                                        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                                            return _owner;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                                         */
                                        modifier onlyOwner() {
                                            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                                            _;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                                         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                                         *
                                         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                                         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                                         */
                                        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                                            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                                            _owner = address(0);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                                         * Can only be called by the current owner.
                                         */
                                        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                                            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                                            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                                            _owner = newOwner;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /*
                                     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                                     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                                     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                                     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                                     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                                     * is concerned).
                                     *
                                     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                                     */
                                    abstract contract Context {
                                        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                                            return msg.sender;
                                        }
                                        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                                            this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                                            return msg.data;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    

                                    File 6 of 8: CrosschainForwarder
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.7;
                                    interface IDeBridgeGate {
                                        /* ========== STRUCTS ========== */
                                        struct TokenInfo {
                                            uint256 nativeChainId;
                                            bytes nativeAddress;
                                        }
                                        struct DebridgeInfo {
                                            uint256 chainId; // native chain id
                                            uint256 maxAmount; // maximum amount to transfer
                                            uint256 balance; // total locked assets
                                            uint256 lockedInStrategies; // total locked assets in strategy (AAVE, Compound, etc)
                                            address tokenAddress; // asset address on the current chain
                                            uint16 minReservesBps; // minimal hot reserves in basis points (1/10000)
                                            bool exist;
                                        }
                                        struct DebridgeFeeInfo {
                                            uint256 collectedFees; // total collected fees
                                            uint256 withdrawnFees; // fees that already withdrawn
                                            mapping(uint256 => uint256) getChainFee; // whether the chain for the asset is supported
                                        }
                                        struct ChainSupportInfo {
                                            uint256 fixedNativeFee; // transfer fixed fee
                                            bool isSupported; // whether the chain for the asset is supported
                                            uint16 transferFeeBps; // transfer fee rate nominated in basis points (1/10000) of transferred amount
                                        }
                                        struct DiscountInfo {
                                            uint16 discountFixBps; // fix discount in BPS
                                            uint16 discountTransferBps; // transfer % discount in BPS
                                        }
                                        /// @param executionFee Fee paid to the transaction executor.
                                        /// @param fallbackAddress Receiver of the tokens if the call fails.
                                        struct SubmissionAutoParamsTo {
                                            uint256 executionFee;
                                            uint256 flags;
                                            bytes fallbackAddress;
                                            bytes data;
                                        }
                                        /// @param executionFee Fee paid to the transaction executor.
                                        /// @param fallbackAddress Receiver of the tokens if the call fails.
                                        struct SubmissionAutoParamsFrom {
                                            uint256 executionFee;
                                            uint256 flags;
                                            address fallbackAddress;
                                            bytes data;
                                            bytes nativeSender;
                                        }
                                        struct FeeParams {
                                            uint256 receivedAmount;
                                            uint256 fixFee;
                                            uint256 transferFee;
                                            bool useAssetFee;
                                            bool isNativeToken;
                                        }
                                        /* ========== PUBLIC VARS GETTERS ========== */
                                        /// @dev Returns whether the transfer with the submissionId was claimed.
                                        /// submissionId is generated in getSubmissionIdFrom
                                        function isSubmissionUsed(bytes32 submissionId) external returns (bool);
                                        /// @dev Returns native token info by wrapped token address
                                        function getNativeInfo(address token) external returns (
                                            uint256 nativeChainId,
                                            bytes memory nativeAddress);
                                        /* ========== FUNCTIONS ========== */
                                        /// @dev This method is used for the transfer of assets [from the native chain](https://docs.debridge.finance/the-core-protocol/transfers#transfer-from-native-chain).
                                        /// It locks an asset in the smart contract in the native chain and enables minting of deAsset on the secondary chain.
                                        /// @param _tokenAddress Asset identifier.
                                        /// @param _amount Amount to be transferred (note: the fee can be applied).
                                        /// @param _chainIdTo Chain id of the target chain.
                                        /// @param _receiver Receiver address.
                                        /// @param _permit deadline + signature for approving the spender by signature.
                                        /// @param _useAssetFee use assets fee for pay protocol fix (work only for specials token)
                                        /// @param _referralCode Referral code
                                        /// @param _autoParams Auto params for external call in target network
                                        function send(
                                            address _tokenAddress,
                                            uint256 _amount,
                                            uint256 _chainIdTo,
                                            bytes memory _receiver,
                                            bytes memory _permit,
                                            bool _useAssetFee,
                                            uint32 _referralCode,
                                            bytes calldata _autoParams
                                        ) external payable;
                                        /// @dev Is used for transfers [into the native chain](https://docs.debridge.finance/the-core-protocol/transfers#transfer-from-secondary-chain-to-native-chain)
                                        /// to unlock the designated amount of asset from collateral and transfer it to the receiver.
                                        /// @param _debridgeId Asset identifier.
                                        /// @param _amount Amount of the transferred asset (note: the fee can be applied).
                                        /// @param _chainIdFrom Chain where submission was sent
                                        /// @param _receiver Receiver address.
                                        /// @param _nonce Submission id.
                                        /// @param _signatures Validators signatures to confirm
                                        /// @param _autoParams Auto params for external call
                                        function claim(
                                            bytes32 _debridgeId,
                                            uint256 _amount,
                                            uint256 _chainIdFrom,
                                            address _receiver,
                                            uint256 _nonce,
                                            bytes calldata _signatures,
                                            bytes calldata _autoParams
                                        ) external;
                                        /// @dev Get a flash loan, msg.sender must implement IFlashCallback
                                        /// @param _tokenAddress An asset to loan
                                        /// @param _receiver Where funds should be sent
                                        /// @param _amount Amount to loan
                                        /// @param _data Data to pass to sender's flashCallback function
                                        function flash(
                                            address _tokenAddress,
                                            address _receiver,
                                            uint256 _amount,
                                            bytes memory _data
                                        ) external;
                                        /// @dev Get reserves of a token available to use in defi
                                        /// @param _tokenAddress Token address
                                        function getDefiAvaliableReserves(address _tokenAddress) external view returns (uint256);
                                        /// @dev Request the assets to be used in DeFi protocol.
                                        /// @param _tokenAddress Asset address.
                                        /// @param _amount Amount of tokens to request.
                                        function requestReserves(address _tokenAddress, uint256 _amount) external;
                                        /// @dev Return the assets that were used in DeFi  protocol.
                                        /// @param _tokenAddress Asset address.
                                        /// @param _amount Amount of tokens to claim.
                                        function returnReserves(address _tokenAddress, uint256 _amount) external;
                                        /// @dev Withdraw collected fees to feeProxy
                                        /// @param _debridgeId Asset identifier.
                                        function withdrawFee(bytes32 _debridgeId) external;
                                        /// @dev Returns asset fixed fee value for specified debridge and chainId.
                                        /// @param _debridgeId Asset identifier.
                                        /// @param _chainId Chain id.
                                        function getDebridgeChainAssetFixedFee(
                                            bytes32 _debridgeId,
                                            uint256 _chainId
                                        ) external view returns (uint256);
                                        /* ========== EVENTS ========== */
                                        /// @dev Emitted once the tokens are sent from the original(native) chain to the other chain; the transfer tokens
                                        /// are expected to be claimed by the users.
                                        event Sent(
                                            bytes32 submissionId,
                                            bytes32 indexed debridgeId,
                                            uint256 amount,
                                            bytes receiver,
                                            uint256 nonce,
                                            uint256 indexed chainIdTo,
                                            uint32 referralCode,
                                            FeeParams feeParams,
                                            bytes autoParams,
                                            address nativeSender
                                            // bool isNativeToken //added to feeParams
                                        );
                                        /// @dev Emitted once the tokens are transferred and withdrawn on a target chain
                                        event Claimed(
                                            bytes32 submissionId,
                                            bytes32 indexed debridgeId,
                                            uint256 amount,
                                            address indexed receiver,
                                            uint256 nonce,
                                            uint256 indexed chainIdFrom,
                                            bytes autoParams,
                                            bool isNativeToken
                                        );
                                        /// @dev Emitted when new asset support is added.
                                        event PairAdded(
                                            bytes32 debridgeId,
                                            address tokenAddress,
                                            bytes nativeAddress,
                                            uint256 indexed nativeChainId,
                                            uint256 maxAmount,
                                            uint16 minReservesBps
                                        );
                                        event MonitoringSendEvent(
                                            bytes32 submissionId,
                                            uint256 nonce,
                                            uint256 lockedOrMintedAmount,
                                            uint256 totalSupply
                                        );
                                        event MonitoringClaimEvent(
                                            bytes32 submissionId,
                                            uint256 lockedOrMintedAmount,
                                            uint256 totalSupply
                                        );
                                        /// @dev Emitted when the asset is allowed/disallowed to be transferred to the chain.
                                        event ChainSupportUpdated(uint256 chainId, bool isSupported, bool isChainFrom);
                                        /// @dev Emitted when the supported chains are updated.
                                        event ChainsSupportUpdated(
                                            uint256 chainIds,
                                            ChainSupportInfo chainSupportInfo,
                                            bool isChainFrom);
                                        /// @dev Emitted when the new call proxy is set.
                                        event CallProxyUpdated(address callProxy);
                                        /// @dev Emitted when the transfer request is executed.
                                        event AutoRequestExecuted(
                                            bytes32 submissionId,
                                            bool indexed success,
                                            address callProxy
                                        );
                                        /// @dev Emitted when a submission is blocked.
                                        event Blocked(bytes32 submissionId);
                                        /// @dev Emitted when a submission is unblocked.
                                        event Unblocked(bytes32 submissionId);
                                        /// @dev Emitted when a flash loan is successfully returned.
                                        event Flash(
                                            address sender,
                                            address indexed tokenAddress,
                                            address indexed receiver,
                                            uint256 amount,
                                            uint256 paid
                                        );
                                        /// @dev Emitted when fee is withdrawn.
                                        event WithdrawnFee(bytes32 debridgeId, uint256 fee);
                                        /// @dev Emitted when globalFixedNativeFee and globalTransferFeeBps are updated.
                                        event FixedNativeFeeUpdated(
                                            uint256 globalFixedNativeFee,
                                            uint256 globalTransferFeeBps);
                                        /// @dev Emitted when globalFixedNativeFee is updated by feeContractUpdater
                                        event FixedNativeFeeAutoUpdated(uint256 globalFixedNativeFee);
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.7;
                                    import "./IDeBridgeGate.sol";
                                    /// @dev This is a helper interface needed to access those properties that were accidentally
                                    ///      not included in the base IDeBridgeGate interface
                                    interface IDeBridgeGateExtended is IDeBridgeGate {
                                        function callProxy() external returns (address);
                                        function globalFixedNativeFee() external returns (uint256);
                                        function globalTransferFeeBps() external returns (uint256);
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "./IAccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
                                    import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
                                    import "../utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
                                    import "../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                                    import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
                                     * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
                                     * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
                                     * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
                                     * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
                                     *
                                     * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
                                     * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
                                     * using `public constant` hash digests:
                                     *
                                     * ```
                                     * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
                                     * ```
                                     *
                                     * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
                                     * function call, use {hasRole}:
                                     *
                                     * ```
                                     * function foo() public {
                                     *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
                                     *     ...
                                     * }
                                     * ```
                                     *
                                     * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
                                     * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
                                     * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
                                     *
                                     * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
                                     * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
                                     * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
                                     * {_setRoleAdmin}.
                                     *
                                     * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
                                     * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
                                     * accounts that have been granted it.
                                     */
                                    abstract contract AccessControlUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IAccessControlUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable {
                                        function __AccessControl_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                                        }
                                        function __AccessControl_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                                        }
                                        struct RoleData {
                                            mapping(address => bool) members;
                                            bytes32 adminRole;
                                        }
                                        mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;
                                        bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
                                         * with a standardized message including the required role.
                                         *
                                         * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
                                         *
                                         *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.1._
                                         */
                                        modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
                                            _checkRole(role);
                                            _;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                                         */
                                        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                                            return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlUpgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
                                         */
                                        function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                                            return _roles[role].members[account];
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Revert with a standard message if `_msgSender()` is missing `role`.
                                         * Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
                                         *
                                         * Format of the revert message is described in {_checkRole}.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.6._
                                         */
                                        function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
                                            _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
                                         *
                                         * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
                                         *
                                         *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
                                         */
                                        function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
                                            if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                                                revert(
                                                    string(
                                                        abi.encodePacked(
                                                            "AccessControl: account ",
                                                            StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(account),
                                                            " is missing role ",
                                                            StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                                                        )
                                                    )
                                                );
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
                                         * {revokeRole}.
                                         *
                                         * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
                                         */
                                        function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {
                                            return _roles[role].adminRole;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                                         *
                                         * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                                         * event.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                                         *
                                         * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
                                         */
                                        function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
                                            _grantRole(role, account);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                                         *
                                         * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                                         *
                                         * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
                                         */
                                        function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
                                            _revokeRole(role, account);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
                                         *
                                         * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
                                         * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
                                         * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
                                         *
                                         * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
                                         * event.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - the caller must be `account`.
                                         *
                                         * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
                                         */
                                        function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
                                            require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");
                                            _revokeRole(role, account);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                                         *
                                         * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                                         * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
                                         * checks on the calling account.
                                         *
                                         * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
                                         *
                                         * [WARNING]
                                         * ====
                                         * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
                                         * up the initial roles for the system.
                                         *
                                         * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
                                         * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
                                         * ====
                                         *
                                         * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
                                         */
                                        function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                                            _grantRole(role, account);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
                                         *
                                         * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
                                         */
                                        function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
                                            bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
                                            _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
                                            emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                                         *
                                         * Internal function without access restriction.
                                         *
                                         * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
                                         */
                                        function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                                            if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                                                _roles[role].members[account] = true;
                                                emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                                         *
                                         * Internal function without access restriction.
                                         *
                                         * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
                                         */
                                        function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                                            if (hasRole(role, account)) {
                                                _roles[role].members[account] = false;
                                                emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                                         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                                         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                                         */
                                        uint256[49] private __gap;
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
                                     */
                                    interface IAccessControlUpgradeable {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
                                         *
                                         * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
                                         * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
                                         *
                                         * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
                                         * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
                                         */
                                        event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
                                         *
                                         * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
                                         *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
                                         *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
                                         */
                                        event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
                                         */
                                        function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
                                         * {revokeRole}.
                                         *
                                         * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
                                         */
                                        function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                                         *
                                         * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                                         * event.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                                         */
                                        function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                                         *
                                         * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                                         */
                                        function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
                                         *
                                         * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
                                         * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
                                         * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
                                         *
                                         * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
                                         * event.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - the caller must be `account`.
                                         */
                                        function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                                    import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
                                     * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
                                     * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
                                     * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
                                     *
                                     * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
                                     * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
                                     * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
                                     *
                                     * For example:
                                     *
                                     * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                                     * ```
                                     * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
                                     *     function initialize() initializer public {
                                     *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
                                     *     }
                                     * }
                                     * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
                                     *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
                                     *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
                                     *     }
                                     * }
                                     * ```
                                     *
                                     * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
                                     * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                                     *
                                     * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
                                     * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
                                     *
                                     * [CAUTION]
                                     * ====
                                     * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
                                     *
                                     * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
                                     * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
                                     * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
                                     *
                                     * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                                     * ```
                                     * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
                                     * constructor() {
                                     *     _disableInitializers();
                                     * }
                                     * ```
                                     * ====
                                     */
                                    abstract contract Initializable {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                                         * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                                         */
                                        uint8 private _initialized;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                                         */
                                        bool private _initializing;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                                         */
                                        event Initialized(uint8 version);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                                         * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
                                         *
                                         * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
                                         * constructor.
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                                         */
                                        modifier initializer() {
                                            bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                                            require(
                                                (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                                                "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                                            );
                                            _initialized = 1;
                                            if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                                _initializing = true;
                                            }
                                            _;
                                            if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                                _initializing = false;
                                                emit Initialized(1);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                                         * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                                         * used to initialize parent contracts.
                                         *
                                         * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
                                         * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
                                         *
                                         * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
                                         * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
                                         *
                                         * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                                         * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                                         *
                                         * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                                         */
                                        modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                                            require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                                            _initialized = version;
                                            _initializing = true;
                                            _;
                                            _initializing = false;
                                            emit Initialized(version);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                                         * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                                         */
                                        modifier onlyInitializing() {
                                            require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                                            _;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                                         * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                                         * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                                         * through proxies.
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
                                         */
                                        function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                                            require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                                            if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                                                _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                                                emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
                                         */
                                        function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                                            return _initialized;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
                                         */
                                        function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                                            return _initializing;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
                                     *
                                     * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
                                     * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
                                     * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
                                     */
                                    interface IERC20PermitUpgradeable {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
                                         * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
                                         *
                                         * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                                         * ordering also apply here.
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                         * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                                         * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                                         * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                                         * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                                         *
                                         * For more information on the signature format, see the
                                         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                                         * section].
                                         */
                                        function permit(
                                            address owner,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            uint256 deadline,
                                            uint8 v,
                                            bytes32 r,
                                            bytes32 s
                                        ) external;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                                         * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                                         *
                                         * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                                         * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                                         */
                                        function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
                                         */
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                                        function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                                     */
                                    interface IERC20Upgradeable {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                         * another (`to`).
                                         *
                                         * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                         */
                                        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                         */
                                        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                         */
                                        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                         */
                                        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                                         *
                                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                         *
                                         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                         */
                                        function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                         * zero by default.
                                         *
                                         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                         */
                                        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                         *
                                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                         *
                                         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                         * desired value afterwards:
                                         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                         */
                                        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                                         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                         * allowance.
                                         *
                                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                         *
                                         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                         */
                                        function transferFrom(
                                            address from,
                                            address to,
                                            uint256 amount
                                        ) external returns (bool);
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "../IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
                                    import "../extensions/draft-IERC20PermitUpgradeable.sol";
                                    import "../../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @title SafeERC20
                                     * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                                     * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                                     * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                                     * successful.
                                     * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                                     * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                                     */
                                    library SafeERC20Upgradeable {
                                        using AddressUpgradeable for address;
                                        function safeTransfer(
                                            IERC20Upgradeable token,
                                            address to,
                                            uint256 value
                                        ) internal {
                                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                                        }
                                        function safeTransferFrom(
                                            IERC20Upgradeable token,
                                            address from,
                                            address to,
                                            uint256 value
                                        ) internal {
                                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                                         * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                                         *
                                         * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                                         * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                                         */
                                        function safeApprove(
                                            IERC20Upgradeable token,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 value
                                        ) internal {
                                            // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                                            // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                                            // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                                            require(
                                                (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                                "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                                            );
                                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                                        }
                                        function safeIncreaseAllowance(
                                            IERC20Upgradeable token,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 value
                                        ) internal {
                                            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
                                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                                        }
                                        function safeDecreaseAllowance(
                                            IERC20Upgradeable token,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 value
                                        ) internal {
                                            unchecked {
                                                uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                                require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                                                uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
                                                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                                            }
                                        }
                                        function safePermit(
                                            IERC20PermitUpgradeable token,
                                            address owner,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            uint256 deadline,
                                            uint8 v,
                                            bytes32 r,
                                            bytes32 s
                                        ) internal {
                                            uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
                                            token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                                            uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
                                            require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                                         * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                                         * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                                         * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                                         */
                                        function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20Upgradeable token, bytes memory data) private {
                                            // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                            // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                                            // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                                            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                                // Return data is optional
                                                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                                     */
                                    library AddressUpgradeable {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                         *
                                         * [IMPORTANT]
                                         * ====
                                         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                         *
                                         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                         * types of addresses:
                                         *
                                         *  - an externally-owned account
                                         *  - a contract in construction
                                         *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                         * ====
                                         *
                                         * [IMPORTANT]
                                         * ====
                                         * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                                         *
                                         * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                                         * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                                         * constructor.
                                         * ====
                                         */
                                        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                            // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                                            // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                                            // of the constructor execution.
                                            return account.code.length > 0;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                         *
                                         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                         *
                                         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                         *
                                         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                         */
                                        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                                            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                                         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                                         * function instead.
                                         *
                                         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                                         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                                         *
                                         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                                         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - `target` must be a contract.
                                         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                                         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCall(
                                            address target,
                                            bytes memory data,
                                            string memory errorMessage
                                        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                                         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCallWithValue(
                                            address target,
                                            bytes memory data,
                                            uint256 value
                                        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                                         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCallWithValue(
                                            address target,
                                            bytes memory data,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            string memory errorMessage
                                        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                                            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but performing a static call.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.3._
                                         */
                                        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but performing a static call.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.3._
                                         */
                                        function functionStaticCall(
                                            address target,
                                            bytes memory data,
                                            string memory errorMessage
                                        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                                         * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.8._
                                         */
                                        function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                                            address target,
                                            bool success,
                                            bytes memory returndata,
                                            string memory errorMessage
                                        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                            if (success) {
                                                if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                                    // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                                    // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                                    require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                                }
                                                return returndata;
                                            } else {
                                                _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                                         * revert reason or using the provided one.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.3._
                                         */
                                        function verifyCallResult(
                                            bool success,
                                            bytes memory returndata,
                                            string memory errorMessage
                                        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                            if (success) {
                                                return returndata;
                                            } else {
                                                _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                                assembly {
                                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                revert(errorMessage);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                                     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                                     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                                     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                                     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                                     * is concerned).
                                     *
                                     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                                     */
                                    abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                                        function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                                        }
                                        function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                                        }
                                        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                                            return msg.sender;
                                        }
                                        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                                            return msg.data;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                                         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                                         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                                         */
                                        uint256[50] private __gap;
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                                    import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
                                     *
                                     * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
                                     * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
                                     *
                                     * ```solidity
                                     * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                                     *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                                     * }
                                     * ```
                                     *
                                     * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
                                     */
                                    abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
                                        function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                                        }
                                        function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                                         */
                                        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                                            return interfaceId == type(IERC165Upgradeable).interfaceId;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                                         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                                         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                                         */
                                        uint256[50] private __gap;
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
                                     *
                                     * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
                                     * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
                                     *
                                     * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
                                     */
                                    interface IERC165Upgradeable {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                                         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                                         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                                         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                                         *
                                         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                                         */
                                        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
                                     */
                                    library MathUpgradeable {
                                        enum Rounding {
                                            Down, // Toward negative infinity
                                            Up, // Toward infinity
                                            Zero // Toward zero
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
                                         */
                                        function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            return a > b ? a : b;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
                                         */
                                        function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            return a < b ? a : b;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
                                         * zero.
                                         */
                                        function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
                                            return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
                                         *
                                         * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
                                         * of rounding down.
                                         */
                                        function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
                                            return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
                                         * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
                                         * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
                                         */
                                        function mulDiv(
                                            uint256 x,
                                            uint256 y,
                                            uint256 denominator
                                        ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                                            unchecked {
                                                // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                                                // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                                                // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                                                uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                                                uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                                                assembly {
                                                    let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                                                    prod0 := mul(x, y)
                                                    prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                                                }
                                                // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                                                if (prod1 == 0) {
                                                    return prod0 / denominator;
                                                }
                                                // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                                                require(denominator > prod1);
                                                ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                // 512 by 256 division.
                                                ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                                                uint256 remainder;
                                                assembly {
                                                    // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                                                    remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                                                    // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                                                    prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                                                    prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                                                }
                                                // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                                                // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                                                // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                                                uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                                                assembly {
                                                    // Divide denominator by twos.
                                                    denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                                                    // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                                                    prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                                                    // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                                                    twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                                                }
                                                // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                                                prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                                                // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                                                // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                                                // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                                                uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                                                // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                                                // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                                                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                                                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                                                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                                                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                                                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                                                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                                                // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                                                // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                                                // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                                                // is no longer required.
                                                result = prod0 * inverse;
                                                return result;
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
                                         */
                                        function mulDiv(
                                            uint256 x,
                                            uint256 y,
                                            uint256 denominator,
                                            Rounding rounding
                                        ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
                                            if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                                                result += 1;
                                            }
                                            return result;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
                                         *
                                         * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
                                         */
                                        function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            if (a == 0) {
                                                return 0;
                                            }
                                            // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
                                            //
                                            // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
                                            // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
                                            //
                                            // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
                                            // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
                                            // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
                                            //
                                            // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
                                            uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
                                            // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
                                            // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
                                            // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
                                            // into the expected uint128 result.
                                            unchecked {
                                                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                                                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                                                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                                                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                                                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                                                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                                                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                                                return min(result, a / result);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
                                         */
                                        function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            unchecked {
                                                uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                                                return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
                                         * Returns 0 if given 0.
                                         */
                                        function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            uint256 result = 0;
                                            unchecked {
                                                if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                                                    value >>= 128;
                                                    result += 128;
                                                }
                                                if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                                                    value >>= 64;
                                                    result += 64;
                                                }
                                                if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                                                    value >>= 32;
                                                    result += 32;
                                                }
                                                if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                                                    value >>= 16;
                                                    result += 16;
                                                }
                                                if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                                                    value >>= 8;
                                                    result += 8;
                                                }
                                                if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                                                    value >>= 4;
                                                    result += 4;
                                                }
                                                if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                                                    value >>= 2;
                                                    result += 2;
                                                }
                                                if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                                                    result += 1;
                                                }
                                            }
                                            return result;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
                                         * Returns 0 if given 0.
                                         */
                                        function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            unchecked {
                                                uint256 result = log2(value);
                                                return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
                                         * Returns 0 if given 0.
                                         */
                                        function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            uint256 result = 0;
                                            unchecked {
                                                if (value >= 10**64) {
                                                    value /= 10**64;
                                                    result += 64;
                                                }
                                                if (value >= 10**32) {
                                                    value /= 10**32;
                                                    result += 32;
                                                }
                                                if (value >= 10**16) {
                                                    value /= 10**16;
                                                    result += 16;
                                                }
                                                if (value >= 10**8) {
                                                    value /= 10**8;
                                                    result += 8;
                                                }
                                                if (value >= 10**4) {
                                                    value /= 10**4;
                                                    result += 4;
                                                }
                                                if (value >= 10**2) {
                                                    value /= 10**2;
                                                    result += 2;
                                                }
                                                if (value >= 10**1) {
                                                    result += 1;
                                                }
                                            }
                                            return result;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
                                         * Returns 0 if given 0.
                                         */
                                        function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            unchecked {
                                                uint256 result = log10(value);
                                                return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
                                         * Returns 0 if given 0.
                                         *
                                         * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
                                         */
                                        function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            uint256 result = 0;
                                            unchecked {
                                                if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                                                    value >>= 128;
                                                    result += 16;
                                                }
                                                if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                                                    value >>= 64;
                                                    result += 8;
                                                }
                                                if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                                                    value >>= 32;
                                                    result += 4;
                                                }
                                                if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                                                    value >>= 16;
                                                    result += 2;
                                                }
                                                if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                                                    result += 1;
                                                }
                                            }
                                            return result;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
                                         * Returns 0 if given 0.
                                         */
                                        function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            unchecked {
                                                uint256 result = log256(value);
                                                return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "./math/MathUpgradeable.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev String operations.
                                     */
                                    library StringsUpgradeable {
                                        bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
                                        uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                                         */
                                        function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                            unchecked {
                                                uint256 length = MathUpgradeable.log10(value) + 1;
                                                string memory buffer = new string(length);
                                                uint256 ptr;
                                                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                                assembly {
                                                    ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
                                                }
                                                while (true) {
                                                    ptr--;
                                                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                                    assembly {
                                                        mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                                                    }
                                                    value /= 10;
                                                    if (value == 0) break;
                                                }
                                                return buffer;
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                                         */
                                        function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                            unchecked {
                                                return toHexString(value, MathUpgradeable.log256(value) + 1);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
                                         */
                                        function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                                            buffer[0] = "0";
                                            buffer[1] = "x";
                                            for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                                                buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                                                value >>= 4;
                                            }
                                            require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                                            return string(buffer);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                                         */
                                        function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                            return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
                                     *
                                     * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
                                     * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
                                     * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
                                     */
                                    interface IERC20Permit {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
                                         * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
                                         *
                                         * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                                         * ordering also apply here.
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                         * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                                         * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                                         * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                                         * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                                         *
                                         * For more information on the signature format, see the
                                         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                                         * section].
                                         */
                                        function permit(
                                            address owner,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            uint256 deadline,
                                            uint8 v,
                                            bytes32 r,
                                            bytes32 s
                                        ) external;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                                         * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                                         *
                                         * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                                         * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                                         */
                                        function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
                                         */
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                                        function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                                     */
                                    interface IERC20 {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                         * another (`to`).
                                         *
                                         * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                         */
                                        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                         */
                                        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                         */
                                        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                         */
                                        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                                         *
                                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                         *
                                         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                         */
                                        function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                         * zero by default.
                                         *
                                         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                         */
                                        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                         *
                                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                         *
                                         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                         * desired value afterwards:
                                         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                         */
                                        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                                         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                         * allowance.
                                         *
                                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                         *
                                         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                         */
                                        function transferFrom(
                                            address from,
                                            address to,
                                            uint256 amount
                                        ) external returns (bool);
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.7;
                                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
                                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20Upgradeable.sol";
                                    import { IDeBridgeGateExtended as IDeBridgeGate } from "@debridge-finance/debridge-protocol-evm-interfaces/contracts/interfaces/IDeBridgeGateExtended.sol";
                                    import "./interfaces/ICrossChainForwarder.sol";
                                    import { IDlnDestination } from "./interfaces/IDlnDestination.sol";
                                    import "./libraries/SignatureUtil.sol";
                                    import "./libraries/Permit.sol";
                                    import "./ForwarderBase.sol";
                                    contract CrosschainForwarder is ForwarderBase, ICrossChainForwarder {
                                        using SafeERC20Upgradeable for IERC20Upgradeable;
                                        using SignatureUtil for bytes;
                                        address public constant NATIVE_TOKEN = address(0);
                                        IDeBridgeGate public deBridgeGate;
                                        mapping(address => bool) public supportedRouters;
                                        /* ========== Events ========== */
                                        event SupportedRouter(address srcSwapRouter, bool isSupported);
                                        event SwapExecuted(
                                            address router,
                                            address tokenIn,
                                            uint amountIn,
                                            address tokenOut,
                                            uint amountOut
                                        );
                                        event Refund(
                                            address token,
                                            uint256 amount,
                                            address recipient
                                        );
                                        /* ========== ERRORS ========== */
                                        // swap router didn't put target tokens on this (forwarder's) address
                                        error SwapEmptyResult(address srcTokenOut);
                                        error SwapFailed(address srcRouter);
                                        error NotEnoughSrcFundsIn(uint256 amount);
                                        error NotSupportedRouter();
                                        error CallFailed(address target, bytes data);
                                        error CallCausedBalanceDiscrepancy(address target, address token, uint expectedBalance, uint actualBalance);
                                        /* ========== STRUCTS ========== */
                                        struct SwapDetails {
                                            /// @dev address of a router to call to swap token
                                            address swapRouter;
                                            /// @dev calldata for the router
                                            bytes swapCalldata;
                                            /// @dev address of an outcome token of a swap described in swapCalladata
                                            address tokenOut;
                                            /// @dev expected outcome of a swap
                                            uint tokenOutExpectedAmount;
                                            /// @dev remainder of swap outcome (which lefts after subtracting tokenOutExpectedAmount and tokenOutMaxExcessiveAmount
                                            ///         from the swap outcome)
                                            address tokenOutRefundRecipient;
                                        }
                                        /* ========== INITIALIZERS ========== */
                                        function initialize(IDeBridgeGate _deBridgeGate) external initializer {
                                            ForwarderBase.initializeBase();
                                            deBridgeGate = _deBridgeGate;
                                        }
                                        /* ========== PUBLIC METHODS ========== */
                                        function sendV2(
                                            address _srcTokenIn,
                                            uint256 _srcAmountIn,
                                            bytes memory _srcTokenInPermitEnvelope,
                                            GateParams memory _gateParams
                                        ) external payable override {
                                            _obtainSrcTokenIn(_srcTokenIn, _srcAmountIn, _srcTokenInPermitEnvelope);
                                            _sendToBridge(_srcTokenIn, _srcAmountIn, msg.value, _gateParams);
                                        }
                                        function sendV3(
                                            address _srcTokenIn,
                                            uint256 _srcAmountIn,
                                            bytes memory _srcTokenInPermitEnvelope,
                                            uint256 _affiliateFeeAmount,
                                            address _affiliateFeeRecipient,
                                            GateParams memory _gateParams
                                        ) external payable override {
                                            _obtainSrcTokenIn(_srcTokenIn, _srcAmountIn, _srcTokenInPermitEnvelope);
                                            (uint256 srcAmountInAfterFee, uint256 msgValueAfterFee) = _distributeAffiliateFee(
                                                _srcTokenIn,
                                                _srcAmountIn,
                                                _affiliateFeeAmount,
                                                _affiliateFeeRecipient
                                            );
                                            _sendToBridge(_srcTokenIn, srcAmountInAfterFee, msgValueAfterFee, _gateParams);
                                        }
                                        function swapAndSendV3(
                                            address _srcTokenIn,
                                            uint256 _srcAmountIn,
                                            bytes memory _srcTokenInPermitEnvelope,
                                            uint256 _affiliateFeeAmount,
                                            address _affiliateFeeRecipient,
                                            address _srcSwapRouter,
                                            bytes calldata _srcSwapCalldata,
                                            address _srcTokenOut,
                                            GateParams memory _gateParams
                                        ) external payable override {
                                            _obtainSrcTokenIn(_srcTokenIn, _srcAmountIn, _srcTokenInPermitEnvelope);
                                            (uint256 srcAmountInAfterFee, uint256 msgValueAfterFee) = _distributeAffiliateFee(
                                                _srcTokenIn,
                                                _srcAmountIn,
                                                _affiliateFeeAmount,
                                                _affiliateFeeRecipient
                                            );
                                            (uint256 srcAmountOut, uint256 msgValueAfterSwap) = _performSwap(
                                                _srcTokenIn,
                                                srcAmountInAfterFee,
                                                msgValueAfterFee,
                                                _srcSwapRouter,
                                                _srcSwapCalldata,
                                                _srcTokenOut
                                            );
                                            _sendToBridge(_srcTokenOut, srcAmountOut, msgValueAfterSwap, _gateParams);
                                        }
                                        function swapAndSendV2(
                                            address _srcTokenIn,
                                            uint256 _srcAmountIn,
                                            bytes memory _srcTokenInPermitEnvelope,
                                            address _srcSwapRouter,
                                            bytes calldata _srcSwapCalldata,
                                            address _srcTokenOut,
                                            GateParams memory _gateParams
                                        ) external payable override {
                                            _obtainSrcTokenIn(_srcTokenIn, _srcAmountIn, _srcTokenInPermitEnvelope);
                                            (uint256 srcAmountOut, uint256 msgValueAfterSwap) = _performSwap(
                                                _srcTokenIn,
                                                _srcAmountIn,
                                                msg.value,
                                                _srcSwapRouter,
                                                _srcSwapCalldata,
                                                _srcTokenOut
                                            );
                                            _sendToBridge(_srcTokenOut, srcAmountOut, msgValueAfterSwap, _gateParams);
                                        }
                                        /// @dev Performs swap against arbitrary input token, refunds excessive outcome of such swap (if any),
                                        ///      and calls the specified receiver supplying the outcome of the swap
                                        /// @param _srcTokenIn arbitrary input token to swap from
                                        /// @param _srcAmountIn amount of input token to swap
                                        /// @param _srcTokenInPermitEnvelope optional permit envelope to grab the token from the caller. bytes (amount + deadline + signature)
                                        /// @param _swapDetails details on how to deal with swap outcome
                                        /// @param _target DLN contract to call after successful swap
                                        /// @param _targetData calldata to call against _target
                                        /// @param _orderId Id of an order to be fulfilled
                                        function strictlySwapAndCallDln(
                                            address _srcTokenIn,
                                            uint256 _srcAmountIn,
                                            bytes memory _srcTokenInPermitEnvelope,
                                            SwapDetails calldata _swapDetails,
                                            address _target,
                                            bytes calldata _targetData,
                                            bytes32 _orderId
                                        ) external payable {
                                            // check order status as early as possible to safe gas: DLN market is highly concurrent, and txns attempting
                                            // to fulfill the same order may occur in the same block
                                            // _target is checked later when invoking _callCustom()
                                            {
                                                (
                                                    uint8 status,
                                                    /*address takerAddress*/,
                                                    /*uint256 giveChainId*/
                                                ) = IDlnDestination(_target).takeOrders(_orderId);
                                                // use require() instead of custom error because string error gives more clarity:
                                                // it is shown on Etherscan as well as on Tenderly
                                                require(status == 0, "ORDER_FULFILLED_OR_CANCELLED");
                                            }
                                            _strictlySwapAndCall(
                                                _srcTokenIn,
                                                _srcAmountIn,
                                                _srcTokenInPermitEnvelope,
                                                _swapDetails.swapRouter,
                                                _swapDetails.swapCalldata,
                                                _swapDetails.tokenOut,
                                                _swapDetails.tokenOutExpectedAmount,
                                                _swapDetails.tokenOutRefundRecipient,
                                                _target,
                                                _targetData
                                            );
                                        }
                                        /// @dev Performs swap against arbitrary input token, refunds excessive outcome of such swap (if any),
                                        ///      and calls the specified receiver supplying the outcome of the swap
                                        /// @param _srcTokenIn arbitrary input token to swap from
                                        /// @param _srcAmountIn amount of input token to swap
                                        /// @param _srcTokenInPermitEnvelope optional permit envelope to grab the token from the caller. bytes (amount + deadline + signature)
                                        /// @param _srcSwapRouter contract to call that performs swap from the input token to the output token
                                        /// @param _srcSwapCalldata calldata to call against _srcSwapRouter
                                        /// @param _srcTokenOut arbitrary output token to swap to
                                        /// @param _srcTokenExpectedAmountOut minimum acceptable outcome of the swap to provide to _target
                                        /// @param _srcTokenRefundRecipient address to send excessive outcome of the swap
                                        /// @param _target contract to call after successful swap
                                        /// @param _targetData calldata to call against _target
                                        function strictlySwapAndCall(
                                            address _srcTokenIn,
                                            uint256 _srcAmountIn,
                                            bytes memory _srcTokenInPermitEnvelope,
                                            address _srcSwapRouter,
                                            bytes calldata _srcSwapCalldata,
                                            address _srcTokenOut,
                                            uint _srcTokenExpectedAmountOut,
                                            address _srcTokenRefundRecipient,
                                            address _target,
                                            bytes calldata _targetData
                                        ) external payable {
                                           _strictlySwapAndCall(
                                                _srcTokenIn,
                                                _srcAmountIn,
                                                _srcTokenInPermitEnvelope,
                                                _srcSwapRouter,
                                                _srcSwapCalldata,
                                                _srcTokenOut,
                                                _srcTokenExpectedAmountOut,
                                                _srcTokenRefundRecipient,
                                                _target,
                                                _targetData
                                            );
                                        }
                                        /* ========== INTERNAL METHODS ========== */
                                        function _strictlySwapAndCall(
                                            address _srcTokenIn,
                                            uint256 _srcAmountIn,
                                            bytes memory _srcTokenInPermitEnvelope,
                                            address _srcSwapRouter,
                                            bytes calldata _srcSwapCalldata,
                                            address _srcTokenOut,
                                            uint _srcTokenExpectedAmountOut,
                                            address _srcTokenRefundRecipient,
                                            address _target,
                                            bytes calldata _targetData
                                        ) internal {
                                             //
                                            // pull the srcInToken from msg.sender
                                            //
                                            _obtainSrcTokenIn(_srcTokenIn, _srcAmountIn, _srcTokenInPermitEnvelope);
                                            //
                                            // swap srcInToken to srcOutToken
                                            //
                                            (uint256 srcAmountOut, uint256 msgValueAfterSwap) = _performSwap(
                                                _srcTokenIn,
                                                _srcAmountIn,
                                                msg.value,
                                                _srcSwapRouter,
                                                _srcSwapCalldata,
                                                _srcTokenOut
                                            );
                                            //
                                            // refund excessive srcTokenOut
                                            //
                                            if (_srcTokenExpectedAmountOut > srcAmountOut) {
                                                // swap returned less than expected - revert the whole txn
                                                revert NotEnoughSrcFundsIn(_srcTokenExpectedAmountOut);
                                            }
                                            else if (_srcTokenExpectedAmountOut < srcAmountOut) {
                                                // swap returned more than expected - refund
                                                uint refundAmount = srcAmountOut - _srcTokenExpectedAmountOut;
                                                // for native token - don't forget to decrease msg.value
                                                if (_srcTokenOut == NATIVE_TOKEN) {
                                                    payable(_srcTokenRefundRecipient).transfer(refundAmount);
                                                    msgValueAfterSwap -= refundAmount;
                                                }
                                                else {
                                                    IERC20Upgradeable(_srcTokenOut).safeTransfer(_srcTokenRefundRecipient, refundAmount);
                                                }
                                                emit Refund(_srcTokenOut, refundAmount, _srcTokenRefundRecipient);
                                            }
                                            //
                                            // do the target call
                                            //
                                            _performTargetCall(_target, _targetData, msgValueAfterSwap, _srcTokenOut, _srcTokenExpectedAmountOut);
                                        }
                                        function _performTargetCall(address _target, bytes calldata _targetData, uint _targetValue, address _srcTokenOut, uint _srcAmountOut) internal {
                                            // we check both native and erc-20 balance before the call
                                            // For sure, we can use only one call of _getBalance, but we still must be
                                            // sure that native currency has the correct accounting after the call
                                            // where erc-20 was used
                                            uint tokenBalanceBeforeCall = _getBalance(_srcTokenOut);
                                            uint balanceBeforeCall = _getBalance(address(0));
                                            // do the call
                                            if (_srcTokenOut != NATIVE_TOKEN) {
                                                _lazyApprove(_srcTokenOut, _target, _srcAmountOut);
                                            }
                                            _callCustom(_target, _targetData, _targetValue);
                                            // check balances
                                            uint tokenBalanceAfterCall = _getBalance(_srcTokenOut);
                                            uint balanceAfterCall = _getBalance(address(0));
                                            // ensure _target has pulled all tokens from this contract
                                            if ((tokenBalanceBeforeCall - tokenBalanceAfterCall) < _srcAmountOut) {
                                                revert CallCausedBalanceDiscrepancy(_target, _srcTokenOut, tokenBalanceBeforeCall - _srcAmountOut, tokenBalanceBeforeCall - tokenBalanceAfterCall);
                                            }
                                            if ((balanceBeforeCall - balanceAfterCall) < _targetValue) {
                                                revert CallCausedBalanceDiscrepancy(_target, address(0), tokenBalanceBeforeCall - _targetValue, balanceBeforeCall - balanceAfterCall);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        function _getBalance(address _token) internal view returns (uint) {
                                            if (_token == NATIVE_TOKEN) {
                                                return payable(this).balance;
                                            }
                                            else {
                                                return IERC20Upgradeable(_token).balanceOf(address(this));
                                            }
                                        }
                                        function _distributeAffiliateFee(
                                            address _srcTokenIn,
                                            uint256 _srcAmountIn,
                                            uint256 _affiliateFeeAmount,
                                            address _affiliateFeeRecipient
                                        ) internal returns (uint256 srcAmountInCleared, uint256 msgValueInCleared) {
                                            srcAmountInCleared = _srcAmountIn;
                                            msgValueInCleared = msg.value;
                                            if (_affiliateFeeAmount > 0 && _affiliateFeeRecipient != address(0)) {
                                                // cut off fee from srcAmountInCleared
                                                srcAmountInCleared -= _affiliateFeeAmount;
                                                if (_srcTokenIn == NATIVE_TOKEN) {
                                                    // reduce value as well!
                                                    msgValueInCleared -= _affiliateFeeAmount;
                                                    (bool success, ) = _affiliateFeeRecipient.call{
                                                        value: _affiliateFeeAmount
                                                    }("");
                                                    if (!success) {
                                                        revert AffiliateFeeDistributionFailed(
                                                            _affiliateFeeRecipient,
                                                            NATIVE_TOKEN,
                                                            _affiliateFeeAmount
                                                        );
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    IERC20Upgradeable(_srcTokenIn).safeTransfer(
                                                        _affiliateFeeRecipient,
                                                        _affiliateFeeAmount
                                                    );
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                        function _obtainSrcTokenIn(
                                            address _srcTokenIn,
                                            uint256 _srcAmountIn,
                                            bytes memory _srcTokenInPermitEnvelope
                                        ) internal {
                                            if (_srcTokenIn == NATIVE_TOKEN) {
                                                // TODO check that msg.value = srcAmountIn + globalFixedNativeFee,
                                                if (address(this).balance < _srcAmountIn)
                                                    revert NotEnoughSrcFundsIn(_srcAmountIn);
                                            } else {
                                                uint256 srcAmountCleared = _collectSrcERC20In(
                                                    IERC20Upgradeable(_srcTokenIn),
                                                    _srcAmountIn,
                                                    _srcTokenInPermitEnvelope
                                                );
                                                if (srcAmountCleared < _srcAmountIn)
                                                    revert NotEnoughSrcFundsIn(_srcAmountIn);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        function _performSwap(
                                            address _srcTokenIn,
                                            uint256 _srcAmountIn,
                                            uint256 _msgValue,
                                            address _srcSwapRouter,
                                            bytes calldata _srcSwapCalldata,
                                            address _srcTokenOut
                                        ) internal returns (uint256 srcAmountOut, uint256 msgValueAfterSwap) {
                                            if (!supportedRouters[_srcSwapRouter]) revert NotSupportedRouter();
                                            uint256 ethBalanceBefore = address(this).balance - _msgValue;
                                            if (_srcTokenIn == NATIVE_TOKEN) {
                                                srcAmountOut = _swapToERC20Via(
                                                    _srcSwapRouter,
                                                    _srcSwapCalldata,
                                                    _srcAmountIn,
                                                    IERC20Upgradeable(_srcTokenOut)
                                                );
                                            } else {
                                                _lazyApprove(_srcTokenIn, _srcSwapRouter, _srcAmountIn);
                                                if (_srcTokenOut == NATIVE_TOKEN) {
                                                    srcAmountOut = _swapToETHVia(_srcSwapRouter, _srcSwapCalldata);
                                                } else {
                                                    srcAmountOut = _swapToERC20Via(
                                                        _srcSwapRouter,
                                                        _srcSwapCalldata,
                                                        0, /*value*/
                                                        IERC20Upgradeable(_srcTokenOut)
                                                    );
                                                }
                                            }
                                            emit SwapExecuted(_srcSwapRouter, _srcTokenIn, _srcAmountIn, _srcTokenOut, srcAmountOut);
                                            msgValueAfterSwap = address(this).balance - ethBalanceBefore;
                                        }
                                        function _collectSrcERC20In(
                                            IERC20Upgradeable _token,
                                            uint256 _amount,
                                            bytes memory _permitEnvelope
                                        ) internal returns (uint256) {
                                            // call permit before transferring token
                                            Permit.executePermit(address(_token), _permitEnvelope);
                                            uint256 balanceBefore = _token.balanceOf(address(this));
                                            _token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount);
                                            uint256 balanceAfter = _token.balanceOf(address(this));
                                            if (!(balanceAfter > balanceBefore))
                                                revert NotEnoughSrcFundsIn(_amount);
                                            return (balanceAfter - balanceBefore);
                                        }
                                        function _swapToETHVia(address _router, bytes calldata _calldata)
                                            internal
                                            returns (uint256)
                                        {
                                            uint256 balanceBefore = address(this).balance;
                                            _callCustom(_router, _calldata, 0);
                                            uint256 balanceAfter = address(this).balance;
                                            if (balanceBefore >= balanceAfter) revert SwapEmptyResult(address(0));
                                            uint256 swapDstTokenBalance = balanceAfter - balanceBefore;
                                            return swapDstTokenBalance;
                                        }
                                        function _swapToERC20Via(
                                            address _router,
                                            bytes calldata _calldata,
                                            uint256 _msgValue,
                                            IERC20Upgradeable _targetToken
                                        ) internal returns (uint256) {
                                            uint256 balanceBefore = _targetToken.balanceOf(address(this));
                                            _callCustom(_router, _calldata, _msgValue);
                                            uint256 balanceAfter = _targetToken.balanceOf(address(this));
                                            if (balanceBefore >= balanceAfter)
                                                revert SwapEmptyResult(address(_targetToken));
                                            uint256 swapDstTokenBalance = balanceAfter - balanceBefore;
                                            return swapDstTokenBalance;
                                        }
                                        function _sendToBridge(
                                            address token,
                                            uint256 amount,
                                            uint256 _msgValue,
                                            GateParams memory _gateParams
                                        ) internal {
                                            // remember balance to correctly calc the change
                                            uint256 ethBalanceBefore = address(this).balance - _msgValue;
                                            if (token != NATIVE_TOKEN) {
                                                // allow deBridge gate to take all these wrapped tokens
                                                _lazyApprove(token, address(deBridgeGate), amount);
                                            }
                                            // send to deBridge gate
                                            // TODO: re-calc value
                                            deBridgeGate.send{value: _msgValue}(
                                                token, // _tokenAddress
                                                amount, // _amount
                                                _gateParams.chainId, // _chainIdTo
                                                abi.encodePacked(_gateParams.receiver), // _receiver
                                                "", // _permit
                                                _gateParams.useAssetFee, // _useAssetFee
                                                _gateParams.referralCode, // _referralCode
                                                _gateParams.autoParams // _autoParams
                                            );
                                            // return change, if any
                                            if (address(this).balance > ethBalanceBefore) {
                                                _safeTransferETH(
                                                    msg.sender,
                                                    address(this).balance - ethBalanceBefore
                                                );
                                            }
                                        }
                                        function _lazyApprove(address _tokenAddress, address _spender, uint256 _amount) internal {
                                            IERC20Upgradeable token = IERC20Upgradeable(_tokenAddress);
                                            uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), _spender);
                                            if (currentAllowance < _amount) {
                                                // if an approval was issued before
                                                token.safeApprove(_spender, 0);
                                                // create permanent approve
                                                token.safeApprove(_spender, type(uint256).max);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        function _callCustom(address _to, bytes calldata _data, uint _msgValue) internal {
                                            if (!supportedRouters[_to]) revert NotSupportedRouter();
                                            (bool success, bytes memory returnData) = _to.call{value: _msgValue}(_data);
                                            if (!success) {
                                                revert CallFailed(_to, returnData);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        // ============ ADM ============
                                        function updateSupportedRouter(address _srcSwapRouter, bool _isSupported)
                                            external
                                            onlyAdmin
                                        {
                                            supportedRouters[_srcSwapRouter] = _isSupported;
                                            emit SupportedRouter(_srcSwapRouter, _isSupported);
                                        }
                                        function rescueFunds(address token, address recipient, uint256 amount) external onlyAdmin {
                                            if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN) {
                                                _safeTransferETH(recipient, amount);
                                            }
                                            else {
                                                IERC20Upgradeable(token).safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        // ============ Version Control ============
                                        /// @dev Get this contract's version
                                        function version() external pure returns (uint256) {
                                            return 210; // 2.1.0
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.7;
                                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
                                    contract ForwarderBase is Initializable, AccessControlUpgradeable {
                                        /* ========== ERRORS ========== */
                                        error EthTransferFailed();
                                        error AdminBadRole();
                                        /* ========== MODIFIERS ========== */
                                        modifier onlyAdmin() {
                                            if (!hasRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender)) revert AdminBadRole();
                                            _;
                                        }
                                        /* ========== INITIALIZERS ========== */
                                        /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
                                        constructor() {
                                            _disableInitializers();
                                        }
                                        function initializeBase() internal initializer {
                                            _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);
                                        }
                                        function _externalCall(
                                            address _destination,
                                            bytes memory _data,
                                            uint256 _value
                                        ) internal returns (bool result) {
                                            assembly {
                                                result := call(
                                                    gas(),
                                                    _destination,
                                                    _value,
                                                    add(_data, 0x20),
                                                    mload(_data),
                                                    0,
                                                    0
                                                )
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /*
                                         * @dev transfer ETH to an address, revert if it fails.
                                         * @param to recipient of the transfer
                                         * @param value the amount to send
                                         */
                                        function _safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                            (bool success, ) = to.call{value: value}(new bytes(0));
                                            if (!success) revert EthTransferFailed();
                                        }
                                        receive() external payable {}
                                    }
                                    //SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
                                    interface ICrossChainForwarder {
                                        error AffiliateFeeDistributionFailed(
                                            address recipient,
                                            address token,
                                            uint256 amount
                                        );
                                        struct GateParams {
                                            uint256 chainId;
                                            address receiver;
                                            bool useAssetFee;
                                            uint32 referralCode;
                                            bytes autoParams;
                                        }
                                        /// @dev Takes `_srcTokenInAmount` of `_srcTokenIn` from the msg.sender (executing `_srcTokenInPermit` if given),
                                        ///      swaps `_srcTokenIn` to `_srcTokenOut` by `CALL`-ing `_srcSwapCalldata` against `_srcSwapRouter`,
                                        ///      and finally sends the result of a swap to deBridge gate using the given gateParams
                                        /// @notice Since 1.2.0
                                        function swapAndSendV2(
                                            address _srcTokenIn,
                                            uint256 _srcTokenInAmount,
                                            bytes memory _srcTokenInPermit,
                                            address _srcSwapRouter,
                                            bytes calldata _srcSwapCalldata,
                                            address _srcTokenOut,
                                            GateParams memory _gateParams
                                        ) external payable;
                                        /// @dev Takes `_srcTokenInAmount` of `_srcTokenIn` from the msg.sender (executing `_srcTokenInPermit` if given),
                                        ///      cuts off the `affiliateFeeAmount` of `_srcTokenIn` sending this fee to `affiliateFeeRecipient` (if given),
                                        ///      swaps `_srcTokenIn` to `_srcTokenOut` by `CALL`-ing `_srcSwapCalldata` against `_srcSwapRouter`,
                                        ///      and finally sends the result of a swap to deBridge gate using the given gateParams
                                        /// @notice Since 1.3.0
                                        function swapAndSendV3(
                                            address _srcTokenIn,
                                            uint256 _srcTokenInAmount,
                                            bytes memory _srcTokenInPermit,
                                            uint256 _affiliateFeeAmount,
                                            address _affiliateFeeRecipient,
                                            address _srcSwapRouter,
                                            bytes calldata _srcSwapCalldata,
                                            address _srcTokenOut,
                                            GateParams memory _gateParams
                                        ) external payable;
                                        /// @dev Takes `_srcTokenInAmount` of `_srcTokenIn` from the msg.sender (executing `_srcTokenInPermit` if given),
                                        ///      and finally sends the resulting amount to deBridge gate using the given gateParams
                                        /// @notice Since 1.3.0
                                        function sendV2(
                                            address _srcTokenIn,
                                            uint256 _srcTokenInAmount,
                                            bytes memory _srcTokenInPermit,
                                            GateParams memory _gateParams
                                        ) external payable;
                                        /// @dev Takes `_srcTokenInAmount` of `_srcTokenIn` from the msg.sender (executing `_srcTokenInPermit` if given),
                                        ///      cuts off the `affiliateFeeAmount` of `_srcTokenIn` sending this fee to `affiliateFeeRecipient` (if given),
                                        ///      and finally sends the resulting amount to deBridge gate using the given gateParams
                                        /// @notice Since 1.3.0
                                        function sendV3(
                                            address _srcTokenIn,
                                            uint256 _srcTokenInAmount,
                                            bytes memory _srcTokenInPermit,
                                            uint256 _affiliateFeeAmount,
                                            address _affiliateFeeRecipient,
                                            GateParams memory _gateParams
                                        ) external payable;
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
                                    // !! THIS FILE WAS AUTOGENERATED BY abi-to-sol v0.6.6. SEE SOURCE BELOW. !!
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                                    interface IDlnDestination {
                                        function takeOrders(bytes32)
                                            external
                                            view
                                            returns (
                                                uint8 status,
                                                address takerAddress,
                                                uint256 giveChainId
                                            );
                                    }
                                    // THIS FILE WAS AUTOGENERATED FROM THE FOLLOWING ABI JSON:
                                    /*
                                    [{"inputs":[],"name":"AdminBadRole","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"expectedBeneficiary","type":"bytes"}],"name":"AllowOnlyForBeneficiary","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"CallProxyBadRole","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"EthTransferFailed","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ExternalCallIsBlocked","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"GovMonitoringBadRole","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"IncorrectOrderStatus","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"MismatchGiveChainId","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"MismatchNativeTakerAmount","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"MismatchTakerAmount","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"MismatchedOrderId","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"MismatchedTransferAmount","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"nativeSender","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"chainIdFrom","type":"uint256"}],"name":"NativeSenderBadRole","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"NotSupportedDstChain","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ProposedFeeTooHigh","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"SignatureInvalidV","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"TheSameFromTo","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"TransferAmountNotCoverFees","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"Unauthorized","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"UnexpectedBatchSize","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"UnknownEngine","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"WrongAddressLength","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"WrongArgument","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"WrongAutoArgument","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"WrongChain","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"WrongToken","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ZeroAddress","type":"error"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"orderId","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"orderTakeFinalAmount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"DecreasedTakeAmount","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"uint64","name":"makerOrderNonce","type":"uint64"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"makerSrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"giveChainId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"giveTokenAddress","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"giveAmount","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"takeChainId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"takeTokenAddress","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"takeAmount","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"receiverDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"givePatchAuthoritySrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"orderAuthorityAddressDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"allowedTakerDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"allowedCancelBeneficiarySrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"externalCall","type":"bytes"}],"indexed":false,"internalType":"struct DlnBase.Order","name":"order","type":"tuple"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"orderId","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"sender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"unlockAuthority","type":"address"}],"name":"FulfilledOrder","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint8","name":"version","type":"uint8"}],"name":"Initialized","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"}],"name":"Paused","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"role","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"previousAdminRole","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"newAdminRole","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"RoleAdminChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"role","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"sender","type":"address"}],"name":"RoleGranted","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"role","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"sender","type":"address"}],"name":"RoleRevoked","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"uint64","name":"makerOrderNonce","type":"uint64"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"makerSrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"giveChainId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"giveTokenAddress","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"giveAmount","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"takeChainId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"takeTokenAddress","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"takeAmount","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"receiverDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"givePatchAuthoritySrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"orderAuthorityAddressDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"allowedTakerDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"allowedCancelBeneficiarySrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"externalCall","type":"bytes"}],"indexed":false,"internalType":"struct DlnBase.Order","name":"order","type":"tuple"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"orderId","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes","name":"cancelBeneficiary","type":"bytes"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"submissionId","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"SentOrderCancel","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"orderId","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes","name":"beneficiary","type":"bytes"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"submissionId","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"SentOrderUnlock","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"chainIdFrom","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes","name":"dlnSourceAddress","type":"bytes"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"enum DlnBase.ChainEngine","name":"chainEngine","type":"uint8"}],"name":"SetDlnSourceAddress","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"}],"name":"Unpaused","type":"event"},{"inputs":[],"name":"BPS_DENOMINATOR","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"","type":"bytes32"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"EVM_ADDRESS_LENGTH","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"GOVMONITORING_ROLE","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"","type":"bytes32"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"MAX_ADDRESS_LENGTH","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"MAX_ORDER_COUNT_PER_BATCH_EVM_UNLOCK","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"NATIVE_AMOUNT_DIVIDER_FOR_TRANSFER_TO_SOLANA","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"SOLANA_ADDRESS_LENGTH","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"SOLANA_CHAIN_ID","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"name":"chainEngines","outputs":[{"internalType":"enum DlnBase.ChainEngine","name":"","type":"uint8"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"deBridgeGate","outputs":[{"internalType":"contract IDeBridgeGate","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"name":"dlnSourceAddresses","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"uint64","name":"makerOrderNonce","type":"uint64"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"makerSrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"giveChainId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"giveTokenAddress","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"giveAmount","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"takeChainId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"takeTokenAddress","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"takeAmount","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"receiverDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"givePatchAuthoritySrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"orderAuthorityAddressDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"allowedTakerDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"allowedCancelBeneficiarySrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"externalCall","type":"bytes"}],"internalType":"struct DlnBase.Order","name":"_order","type":"tuple"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_fulFillAmount","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"_orderId","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"_permitEnvelope","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_unlockAuthority","type":"address"}],"name":"fulfillOrder","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"getChainId","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"cid","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"uint64","name":"makerOrderNonce","type":"uint64"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"makerSrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"giveChainId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"giveTokenAddress","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"giveAmount","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"takeChainId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"takeTokenAddress","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"takeAmount","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"receiverDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"givePatchAuthoritySrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"orderAuthorityAddressDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"allowedTakerDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"allowedCancelBeneficiarySrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"externalCall","type":"bytes"}],"internalType":"struct DlnBase.Order","name":"_order","type":"tuple"}],"name":"getOrderId","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"","type":"bytes32"}],"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"role","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"getRoleAdmin","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"","type":"bytes32"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"role","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"}],"name":"grantRole","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"role","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"}],"name":"hasRole","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"contract IDeBridgeGate","name":"_deBridgeGate","type":"address"}],"name":"initialize","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"uint64","name":"makerOrderNonce","type":"uint64"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"makerSrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"giveChainId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"giveTokenAddress","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"giveAmount","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"takeChainId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"takeTokenAddress","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"takeAmount","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"receiverDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"givePatchAuthoritySrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"orderAuthorityAddressDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"allowedTakerDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"allowedCancelBeneficiarySrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"externalCall","type":"bytes"}],"internalType":"struct DlnBase.Order","name":"_order","type":"tuple"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_newSubtrahend","type":"uint256"}],"name":"patchOrderTake","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"pause","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"paused","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"role","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"}],"name":"renounceRole","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"role","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"}],"name":"revokeRole","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32[]","name":"_orderIds","type":"bytes32[]"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_beneficiary","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_executionFee","type":"uint256"}],"name":"sendBatchEvmUnlock","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"uint64","name":"makerOrderNonce","type":"uint64"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"makerSrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"giveChainId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"giveTokenAddress","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"giveAmount","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"takeChainId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"takeTokenAddress","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"takeAmount","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"receiverDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"givePatchAuthoritySrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"orderAuthorityAddressDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"allowedTakerDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"allowedCancelBeneficiarySrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"externalCall","type":"bytes"}],"internalType":"struct DlnBase.Order","name":"_order","type":"tuple"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_cancelBeneficiary","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_executionFee","type":"uint256"}],"name":"sendEvmOrderCancel","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"_orderId","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_beneficiary","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_executionFee","type":"uint256"}],"name":"sendEvmUnlock","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"uint64","name":"makerOrderNonce","type":"uint64"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"makerSrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"giveChainId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"giveTokenAddress","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"giveAmount","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"takeChainId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"takeTokenAddress","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"takeAmount","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"receiverDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"givePatchAuthoritySrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"orderAuthorityAddressDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"allowedTakerDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"allowedCancelBeneficiarySrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"externalCall","type":"bytes"}],"internalType":"struct DlnBase.Order","name":"_order","type":"tuple"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"_cancelBeneficiary","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_executionFee","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint64","name":"_reward1","type":"uint64"},{"internalType":"uint64","name":"_reward2","type":"uint64"}],"name":"sendSolanaOrderCancel","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"uint64","name":"makerOrderNonce","type":"uint64"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"makerSrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"giveChainId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"giveTokenAddress","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"giveAmount","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"takeChainId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"takeTokenAddress","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"takeAmount","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"receiverDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"givePatchAuthoritySrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"orderAuthorityAddressDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"allowedTakerDst","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"allowedCancelBeneficiarySrc","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"externalCall","type":"bytes"}],"internalType":"struct DlnBase.Order","name":"_order","type":"tuple"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"_beneficiary","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_executionFee","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint64","name":"_solanaExternalCallReward1","type":"uint64"},{"internalType":"uint64","name":"_solanaExternalCallReward2","type":"uint64"}],"name":"sendSolanaUnlock","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_chainIdFrom","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"_dlnSourceAddress","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"enum DlnBase.ChainEngine","name":"_chainEngine","type":"uint8"}],"name":"setDlnSourceAddress","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes4","name":"interfaceId","type":"bytes4"}],"name":"supportsInterface","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"takeOrders","outputs":[{"internalType":"enum DlnDestination.OrderTakeStatus","name":"status","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"address","name":"takerAddress","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"giveChainId","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"takePatches","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"unpause","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"version","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"}]
                                    */// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
                                    import "./SignatureUtil.sol";
                                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol";
                                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                                    library Permit {
                                        using SignatureUtil for bytes;
                                        function executePermit(address _tokenAddress, bytes memory _permitEnvelope) internal {
                                            if (_permitEnvelope.length > 0) {
                                                uint256 permitAmount = _permitEnvelope.toUint256(0);
                                                uint256 deadline = _permitEnvelope.toUint256(32);
                                                (bytes32 r, bytes32 s, uint8 v) = _permitEnvelope.parseSignature(64);
                                                try
                                                    IERC20Permit(_tokenAddress).permit(
                                                        msg.sender,
                                                        address(this),
                                                        permitAmount,
                                                        deadline,
                                                        v,
                                                        r,
                                                        s
                                                    )
                                                {
                                                    return;
                                                } catch {
                                                    if (IERC20(_tokenAddress).allowance(msg.sender, address(this)) >= permitAmount) {
                                                        return;
                                                    }
                                                }
                                                revert("Permit failure");
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                                    pragma solidity 0.8.7;
                                    library SignatureUtil {
                                        /* ========== ERRORS ========== */
                                        error WrongArgumentLength();
                                        error SignatureInvalidLength();
                                        error SignatureInvalidV();
                                        /// @dev Prepares raw msg that was signed by the oracle.
                                        /// @param _submissionId Submission identifier.
                                        function getUnsignedMsg(bytes32 _submissionId) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
                                    32", _submissionId));
                                        }
                                        /// @dev Splits signature bytes to r,s,v components.
                                        /// @param _signature Signature bytes in format r+s+v.
                                        function splitSignature(bytes memory _signature)
                                            internal
                                            pure
                                            returns (
                                                bytes32 r,
                                                bytes32 s,
                                                uint8 v
                                            )
                                        {
                                            if (_signature.length != 65) revert SignatureInvalidLength();
                                            return parseSignature(_signature, 0);
                                        }
                                        function parseSignature(bytes memory _signatures, uint256 offset)
                                            internal
                                            pure
                                            returns (
                                                bytes32 r,
                                                bytes32 s,
                                                uint8 v
                                            )
                                        {
                                            assembly {
                                                r := mload(add(_signatures, add(32, offset)))
                                                s := mload(add(_signatures, add(64, offset)))
                                                v := and(mload(add(_signatures, add(65, offset))), 0xff)
                                            }
                                            if (v < 27) v += 27;
                                            if (v != 27 && v != 28) revert SignatureInvalidV();
                                        }
                                        function toUint256(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _offset)
                                            internal
                                            pure
                                            returns (uint256 result)
                                        {
                                            if (_bytes.length < _offset + 32) revert WrongArgumentLength();
                                            assembly {
                                                result := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _offset))
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    

                                    File 7 of 8: FiatTokenV2_2
                                    /**
                                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                     *
                                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                     *
                                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                     * limitations under the License.
                                     */
                                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                    import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                                    import { Blacklistable } from "../v1/Blacklistable.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                                    import { FiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/FiatTokenV1.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                                    import { FiatTokenV2 } from "./FiatTokenV2.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                                    import { FiatTokenV2_1 } from "./FiatTokenV2_1.sol";
                                    import { EIP712 } from "../util/EIP712.sol";
                                    // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                                    /**
                                     * @title FiatToken V2.2
                                     * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2.2
                                     */
                                    contract FiatTokenV2_2 is FiatTokenV2_1 {
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Initialize v2.2
                                         * @param accountsToBlacklist   A list of accounts to migrate from the old blacklist
                                         * @param newSymbol             New token symbol
                                         * data structure to the new blacklist data structure.
                                         */
                                        function initializeV2_2(
                                            address[] calldata accountsToBlacklist,
                                            string calldata newSymbol
                                        ) external {
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                                            require(_initializedVersion == 2);
                                            // Update fiat token symbol
                                            symbol = newSymbol;
                                            // Add previously blacklisted accounts to the new blacklist data structure
                                            // and remove them from the old blacklist data structure.
                                            for (uint256 i = 0; i < accountsToBlacklist.length; i++) {
                                                require(
                                                    _deprecatedBlacklisted[accountsToBlacklist[i]],
                                                    "FiatTokenV2_2: Blacklisting previously unblacklisted account!"
                                                );
                                                _blacklist(accountsToBlacklist[i]);
                                                delete _deprecatedBlacklisted[accountsToBlacklist[i]];
                                            }
                                            _blacklist(address(this));
                                            delete _deprecatedBlacklisted[address(this)];
                                            _initializedVersion = 3;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Internal function to get the current chain id.
                                         * @return The current chain id.
                                         */
                                        function _chainId() internal virtual view returns (uint256) {
                                            uint256 chainId;
                                            assembly {
                                                chainId := chainid()
                                            }
                                            return chainId;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @inheritdoc EIP712Domain
                                         */
                                        function _domainSeparator() internal override view returns (bytes32) {
                                            return EIP712.makeDomainSeparator(name, "2", _chainId());
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Update allowance with a signed permit
                                         * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                                         * @param owner       Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                                         * @param spender     Spender's address
                                         * @param value       Amount of allowance
                                         * @param deadline    The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                                         * @param signature   Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                                         */
                                        function permit(
                                            address owner,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            uint256 deadline,
                                            bytes memory signature
                                        ) external whenNotPaused {
                                            _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, signature);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                                         * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                                         * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                                         * @param to            Payee's address
                                         * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                                         * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                         * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                         * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                                         * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                                         */
                                        function transferWithAuthorization(
                                            address from,
                                            address to,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            uint256 validAfter,
                                            uint256 validBefore,
                                            bytes32 nonce,
                                            bytes memory signature
                                        ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                                            _transferWithAuthorization(
                                                from,
                                                to,
                                                value,
                                                validAfter,
                                                validBefore,
                                                nonce,
                                                signature
                                            );
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                                         * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                                         * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                                         * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                                         * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                                         * @param to            Payee's address
                                         * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                                         * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                         * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                         * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                                         * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                                         */
                                        function receiveWithAuthorization(
                                            address from,
                                            address to,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            uint256 validAfter,
                                            uint256 validBefore,
                                            bytes32 nonce,
                                            bytes memory signature
                                        ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                                            _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                                from,
                                                to,
                                                value,
                                                validAfter,
                                                validBefore,
                                                nonce,
                                                signature
                                            );
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                                         * @dev Works only if the authorization is not yet used.
                                         * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                                         * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                                         * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                                         * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                                         */
                                        function cancelAuthorization(
                                            address authorizer,
                                            bytes32 nonce,
                                            bytes memory signature
                                        ) external whenNotPaused {
                                            _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, signature);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Helper method that sets the blacklist state of an account on balanceAndBlacklistStates.
                                         * If _shouldBlacklist is true, we apply a (1 << 255) bitmask with an OR operation on the
                                         * account's balanceAndBlacklistState. This flips the high bit for the account to 1,
                                         * indicating that the account is blacklisted.
                                         *
                                         * If _shouldBlacklist if false, we reset the account's balanceAndBlacklistStates to their
                                         * balances. This clears the high bit for the account, indicating that the account is unblacklisted.
                                         * @param _account         The address of the account.
                                         * @param _shouldBlacklist True if the account should be blacklisted, false if the account should be unblacklisted.
                                         */
                                        function _setBlacklistState(address _account, bool _shouldBlacklist)
                                            internal
                                            override
                                        {
                                            balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _shouldBlacklist
                                                ? balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] | (1 << 255)
                                                : _balanceOf(_account);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Helper method that sets the balance of an account on balanceAndBlacklistStates.
                                         * Since balances are stored in the last 255 bits of the balanceAndBlacklistStates value,
                                         * we need to ensure that the updated balance does not exceed (2^255 - 1).
                                         * Since blacklisted accounts' balances cannot be updated, the method will also
                                         * revert if the account is blacklisted
                                         * @param _account The address of the account.
                                         * @param _balance The new fiat token balance of the account (max: (2^255 - 1)).
                                         */
                                        function _setBalance(address _account, uint256 _balance) internal override {
                                            require(
                                                _balance <= ((1 << 255) - 1),
                                                "FiatTokenV2_2: Balance exceeds (2^255 - 1)"
                                            );
                                            require(
                                                !_isBlacklisted(_account),
                                                "FiatTokenV2_2: Account is blacklisted"
                                            );
                                            balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _balance;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                                         */
                                        function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                                            internal
                                            override
                                            view
                                            returns (bool)
                                        {
                                            return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] >> 255 == 1;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Helper method to obtain the balance of an account. Since balances
                                         * are stored in the last 255 bits of the balanceAndBlacklistStates value,
                                         * we apply a ((1 << 255) - 1) bit bitmask with an AND operation on the
                                         * balanceAndBlacklistState to obtain the balance.
                                         * @param _account  The address of the account.
                                         * @return          The fiat token balance of the account.
                                         */
                                        function _balanceOf(address _account)
                                            internal
                                            override
                                            view
                                            returns (uint256)
                                        {
                                            return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] & ((1 << 255) - 1);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV1
                                         */
                                        function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
                                            external
                                            override
                                            whenNotPaused
                                            returns (bool)
                                        {
                                            _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                                            return true;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
                                         */
                                        function permit(
                                            address owner,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            uint256 deadline,
                                            uint8 v,
                                            bytes32 r,
                                            bytes32 s
                                        ) external override whenNotPaused {
                                            _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
                                         */
                                        function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 increment)
                                            external
                                            override
                                            whenNotPaused
                                            returns (bool)
                                        {
                                            _increaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, increment);
                                            return true;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
                                         */
                                        function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 decrement)
                                            external
                                            override
                                            whenNotPaused
                                            returns (bool)
                                        {
                                            _decreaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, decrement);
                                            return true;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                                     */
                                    library Address {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                         *
                                         * [IMPORTANT]
                                         * ====
                                         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                         *
                                         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                         * types of addresses:
                                         *
                                         *  - an externally-owned account
                                         *  - a contract in construction
                                         *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                         * ====
                                         */
                                        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                            // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                                            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                                            // constructor execution.
                                            uint256 size;
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                            assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                                            return size > 0;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                         *
                                         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                         *
                                         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                         *
                                         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                         */
                                        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                                            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                                            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                                         * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                                         * function instead.
                                         *
                                         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                                         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                                         *
                                         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                                         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - `target` must be a contract.
                                         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                          return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                                         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                                         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                                         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                                            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but performing a static call.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.3._
                                         */
                                        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but performing a static call.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.3._
                                         */
                                        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but performing a delegate call.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.4._
                                         */
                                        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but performing a delegate call.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.4._
                                         */
                                        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                        function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                                            if (success) {
                                                return returndata;
                                            } else {
                                                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                                    assembly {
                                                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    revert(errorMessage);
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                                    import "./IERC20.sol";
                                    import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
                                    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @title SafeERC20
                                     * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                                     * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                                     * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                                     * successful.
                                     * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                                     * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                                     */
                                    library SafeERC20 {
                                        using SafeMath for uint256;
                                        using Address for address;
                                        function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                                        }
                                        function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                                         * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                                         *
                                         * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                                         * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                                         */
                                        function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                            // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                                            // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                                            // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                            require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                                "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                                            );
                                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                                        }
                                        function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
                                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                                        }
                                        function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                                         * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                                         * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                                         * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                                         */
                                        function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                                            // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                            // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                                            // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                                            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                                            if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                                                // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                                     */
                                    interface IERC20 {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                         */
                                        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                         */
                                        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                                         *
                                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                         *
                                         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                         */
                                        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                         * zero by default.
                                         *
                                         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                         */
                                        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                         *
                                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                         *
                                         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                         * desired value afterwards:
                                         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                         */
                                        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                                         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                         * allowance.
                                         *
                                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                         *
                                         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                         */
                                        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                         * another (`to`).
                                         *
                                         * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                         */
                                        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                         */
                                        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                                     * checks.
                                     *
                                     * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                                     * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                                     * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                                     * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                                     * operation overflows.
                                     *
                                     * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                                     * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                                     */
                                    library SafeMath {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.4._
                                         */
                                        function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                            uint256 c = a + b;
                                            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                                            return (true, c);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.4._
                                         */
                                        function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                                            return (true, a - b);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.4._
                                         */
                                        function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                                            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                                            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                                            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                                            uint256 c = a * b;
                                            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                                            return (true, c);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.4._
                                         */
                                        function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                                            return (true, a / b);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.4._
                                         */
                                        function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                                            return (true, a % b);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                         * overflow.
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - Addition cannot overflow.
                                         */
                                        function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            uint256 c = a + b;
                                            require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                                            return c;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the result is negative).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                                         */
                                        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                                            return a - b;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                         * overflow.
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                                         */
                                        function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            if (a == 0) return 0;
                                            uint256 c = a * b;
                                            require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                                            return c;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                                         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                                         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                         */
                                        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                                            return a / b;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                                         * reverting when dividing by zero.
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                                         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                                         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                         */
                                        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                                            return a % b;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                                         * overflow (when the result is negative).
                                         *
                                         * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                                         * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                                         */
                                        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                                            return a - b;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                                         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                                         *
                                         * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                                         * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                                         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                                         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                         */
                                        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                            return a / b;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                                         * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                                         *
                                         * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                                         * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                                         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                                         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                         */
                                        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                            return a % b;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                     *
                                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                     *
                                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                     * limitations under the License.
                                     */
                                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                    import { FiatTokenV2 } from "./FiatTokenV2.sol";
                                    // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                                    /**
                                     * @title FiatToken V2.1
                                     * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2.1
                                     */
                                    contract FiatTokenV2_1 is FiatTokenV2 {
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Initialize v2.1
                                         * @param lostAndFound  The address to which the locked funds are sent
                                         */
                                        function initializeV2_1(address lostAndFound) external {
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                                            require(_initializedVersion == 1);
                                            uint256 lockedAmount = _balanceOf(address(this));
                                            if (lockedAmount > 0) {
                                                _transfer(address(this), lostAndFound, lockedAmount);
                                            }
                                            _blacklist(address(this));
                                            _initializedVersion = 2;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Version string for the EIP712 domain separator
                                         * @return Version string
                                         */
                                        function version() external pure returns (string memory) {
                                            return "2";
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                     *
                                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                     *
                                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                     * limitations under the License.
                                     */
                                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                    import { FiatTokenV1_1 } from "../v1.1/FiatTokenV1_1.sol";
                                    import { EIP712 } from "../util/EIP712.sol";
                                    import { EIP3009 } from "./EIP3009.sol";
                                    import { EIP2612 } from "./EIP2612.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @title FiatToken V2
                                     * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2
                                     */
                                    contract FiatTokenV2 is FiatTokenV1_1, EIP3009, EIP2612 {
                                        uint8 internal _initializedVersion;
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Initialize v2
                                         * @param newName   New token name
                                         */
                                        function initializeV2(string calldata newName) external {
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                                            require(initialized && _initializedVersion == 0);
                                            name = newName;
                                            _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = EIP712.makeDomainSeparator(
                                                newName,
                                                "2"
                                            );
                                            _initializedVersion = 1;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Increase the allowance by a given increment
                                         * @param spender   Spender's address
                                         * @param increment Amount of increase in allowance
                                         * @return True if successful
                                         */
                                        function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 increment)
                                            external
                                            virtual
                                            whenNotPaused
                                            notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                            notBlacklisted(spender)
                                            returns (bool)
                                        {
                                            _increaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, increment);
                                            return true;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Decrease the allowance by a given decrement
                                         * @param spender   Spender's address
                                         * @param decrement Amount of decrease in allowance
                                         * @return True if successful
                                         */
                                        function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 decrement)
                                            external
                                            virtual
                                            whenNotPaused
                                            notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                            notBlacklisted(spender)
                                            returns (bool)
                                        {
                                            _decreaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, decrement);
                                            return true;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                                         * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                                         * @param to            Payee's address
                                         * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                                         * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                         * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                         * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                                         * @param v             v of the signature
                                         * @param r             r of the signature
                                         * @param s             s of the signature
                                         */
                                        function transferWithAuthorization(
                                            address from,
                                            address to,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            uint256 validAfter,
                                            uint256 validBefore,
                                            bytes32 nonce,
                                            uint8 v,
                                            bytes32 r,
                                            bytes32 s
                                        ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                                            _transferWithAuthorization(
                                                from,
                                                to,
                                                value,
                                                validAfter,
                                                validBefore,
                                                nonce,
                                                v,
                                                r,
                                                s
                                            );
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                                         * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                                         * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                                         * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                                         * @param to            Payee's address
                                         * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                                         * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                         * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                         * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                                         * @param v             v of the signature
                                         * @param r             r of the signature
                                         * @param s             s of the signature
                                         */
                                        function receiveWithAuthorization(
                                            address from,
                                            address to,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            uint256 validAfter,
                                            uint256 validBefore,
                                            bytes32 nonce,
                                            uint8 v,
                                            bytes32 r,
                                            bytes32 s
                                        ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                                            _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                                from,
                                                to,
                                                value,
                                                validAfter,
                                                validBefore,
                                                nonce,
                                                v,
                                                r,
                                                s
                                            );
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                                         * @dev Works only if the authorization is not yet used.
                                         * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                                         * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                                         * @param v             v of the signature
                                         * @param r             r of the signature
                                         * @param s             s of the signature
                                         */
                                        function cancelAuthorization(
                                            address authorizer,
                                            bytes32 nonce,
                                            uint8 v,
                                            bytes32 r,
                                            bytes32 s
                                        ) external whenNotPaused {
                                            _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, v, r, s);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Update allowance with a signed permit
                                         * @param owner       Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                                         * @param spender     Spender's address
                                         * @param value       Amount of allowance
                                         * @param deadline    The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                                         * @param v           v of the signature
                                         * @param r           r of the signature
                                         * @param s           s of the signature
                                         */
                                        function permit(
                                            address owner,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            uint256 deadline,
                                            uint8 v,
                                            bytes32 r,
                                            bytes32 s
                                        )
                                            external
                                            virtual
                                            whenNotPaused
                                            notBlacklisted(owner)
                                            notBlacklisted(spender)
                                        {
                                            _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Internal function to increase the allowance by a given increment
                                         * @param owner     Token owner's address
                                         * @param spender   Spender's address
                                         * @param increment Amount of increase
                                         */
                                        function _increaseAllowance(
                                            address owner,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 increment
                                        ) internal override {
                                            _approve(owner, spender, allowed[owner][spender].add(increment));
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Internal function to decrease the allowance by a given decrement
                                         * @param owner     Token owner's address
                                         * @param spender   Spender's address
                                         * @param decrement Amount of decrease
                                         */
                                        function _decreaseAllowance(
                                            address owner,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 decrement
                                        ) internal override {
                                            _approve(
                                                owner,
                                                spender,
                                                allowed[owner][spender].sub(
                                                    decrement,
                                                    "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"
                                                )
                                            );
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                     *
                                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                     *
                                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                     * limitations under the License.
                                     */
                                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                    // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                                    /**
                                     * @title EIP712 Domain
                                     */
                                    contract EIP712Domain {
                                        // was originally DOMAIN_SEPARATOR
                                        // but that has been moved to a method so we can override it in V2_2+
                                        bytes32 internal _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Get the EIP712 Domain Separator.
                                         * @return The bytes32 EIP712 domain separator.
                                         */
                                        function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32) {
                                            return _domainSeparator();
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Internal method to get the EIP712 Domain Separator.
                                         * @return The bytes32 EIP712 domain separator.
                                         */
                                        function _domainSeparator() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
                                            return _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                     *
                                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                     *
                                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                     * limitations under the License.
                                     */
                                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                    import { AbstractFiatTokenV2 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV2.sol";
                                    import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol";
                                    import { SignatureChecker } from "../util/SignatureChecker.sol";
                                    import { MessageHashUtils } from "../util/MessageHashUtils.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @title EIP-3009
                                     * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted transfers
                                     * @dev Contracts that inherit from this must wrap these with publicly
                                     * accessible functions, optionally adding modifiers where necessary
                                     */
                                    abstract contract EIP3009 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
                                        // keccak256("TransferWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
                                        bytes32
                                            public constant TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x7c7c6cdb67a18743f49ec6fa9b35f50d52ed05cbed4cc592e13b44501c1a2267;
                                        // keccak256("ReceiveWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
                                        bytes32
                                            public constant RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0xd099cc98ef71107a616c4f0f941f04c322d8e254fe26b3c6668db87aae413de8;
                                        // keccak256("CancelAuthorization(address authorizer,bytes32 nonce)")
                                        bytes32
                                            public constant CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x158b0a9edf7a828aad02f63cd515c68ef2f50ba807396f6d12842833a1597429;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev authorizer address => nonce => bool (true if nonce is used)
                                         */
                                        mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => bool)) private _authorizationStates;
                                        event AuthorizationUsed(address indexed authorizer, bytes32 indexed nonce);
                                        event AuthorizationCanceled(
                                            address indexed authorizer,
                                            bytes32 indexed nonce
                                        );
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Returns the state of an authorization
                                         * @dev Nonces are randomly generated 32-byte data unique to the
                                         * authorizer's address
                                         * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                                         * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                                         * @return True if the nonce is used
                                         */
                                        function authorizationState(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                                            external
                                            view
                                            returns (bool)
                                        {
                                            return _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce];
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                                         * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                                         * @param to            Payee's address
                                         * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                                         * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                         * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                         * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                                         * @param v             v of the signature
                                         * @param r             r of the signature
                                         * @param s             s of the signature
                                         */
                                        function _transferWithAuthorization(
                                            address from,
                                            address to,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            uint256 validAfter,
                                            uint256 validBefore,
                                            bytes32 nonce,
                                            uint8 v,
                                            bytes32 r,
                                            bytes32 s
                                        ) internal {
                                            _transferWithAuthorization(
                                                from,
                                                to,
                                                value,
                                                validAfter,
                                                validBefore,
                                                nonce,
                                                abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
                                            );
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                                         * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                                         * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                                         * @param to            Payee's address
                                         * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                                         * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                         * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                         * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                                         * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                                         */
                                        function _transferWithAuthorization(
                                            address from,
                                            address to,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            uint256 validAfter,
                                            uint256 validBefore,
                                            bytes32 nonce,
                                            bytes memory signature
                                        ) internal {
                                            _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
                                            _requireValidSignature(
                                                from,
                                                keccak256(
                                                    abi.encode(
                                                        TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                                                        from,
                                                        to,
                                                        value,
                                                        validAfter,
                                                        validBefore,
                                                        nonce
                                                    )
                                                ),
                                                signature
                                            );
                                            _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
                                            _transfer(from, to, value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                                         * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                                         * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                                         * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                                         * @param to            Payee's address
                                         * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                                         * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                         * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                         * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                                         * @param v             v of the signature
                                         * @param r             r of the signature
                                         * @param s             s of the signature
                                         */
                                        function _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                            address from,
                                            address to,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            uint256 validAfter,
                                            uint256 validBefore,
                                            bytes32 nonce,
                                            uint8 v,
                                            bytes32 r,
                                            bytes32 s
                                        ) internal {
                                            _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                                from,
                                                to,
                                                value,
                                                validAfter,
                                                validBefore,
                                                nonce,
                                                abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
                                            );
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                                         * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                                         * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                                         * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                                         * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                                         * @param to            Payee's address
                                         * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                                         * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                         * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                         * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                                         * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                                         */
                                        function _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                            address from,
                                            address to,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            uint256 validAfter,
                                            uint256 validBefore,
                                            bytes32 nonce,
                                            bytes memory signature
                                        ) internal {
                                            require(to == msg.sender, "FiatTokenV2: caller must be the payee");
                                            _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
                                            _requireValidSignature(
                                                from,
                                                keccak256(
                                                    abi.encode(
                                                        RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                                                        from,
                                                        to,
                                                        value,
                                                        validAfter,
                                                        validBefore,
                                                        nonce
                                                    )
                                                ),
                                                signature
                                            );
                                            _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
                                            _transfer(from, to, value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                                         * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                                         * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                                         * @param v             v of the signature
                                         * @param r             r of the signature
                                         * @param s             s of the signature
                                         */
                                        function _cancelAuthorization(
                                            address authorizer,
                                            bytes32 nonce,
                                            uint8 v,
                                            bytes32 r,
                                            bytes32 s
                                        ) internal {
                                            _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v));
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                                         * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                                         * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                                         * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                                         * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                                         */
                                        function _cancelAuthorization(
                                            address authorizer,
                                            bytes32 nonce,
                                            bytes memory signature
                                        ) internal {
                                            _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
                                            _requireValidSignature(
                                                authorizer,
                                                keccak256(
                                                    abi.encode(CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH, authorizer, nonce)
                                                ),
                                                signature
                                            );
                                            _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
                                            emit AuthorizationCanceled(authorizer, nonce);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Validates that signature against input data struct
                                         * @param signer        Signer's address
                                         * @param dataHash      Hash of encoded data struct
                                         * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                                         */
                                        function _requireValidSignature(
                                            address signer,
                                            bytes32 dataHash,
                                            bytes memory signature
                                        ) private view {
                                            require(
                                                SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                                                    signer,
                                                    MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparator(), dataHash),
                                                    signature
                                                ),
                                                "FiatTokenV2: invalid signature"
                                            );
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Check that an authorization is unused
                                         * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                                         * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                                         */
                                        function _requireUnusedAuthorization(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                                            private
                                            view
                                        {
                                            require(
                                                !_authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce],
                                                "FiatTokenV2: authorization is used or canceled"
                                            );
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Check that authorization is valid
                                         * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                                         * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                                         * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                         * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                         */
                                        function _requireValidAuthorization(
                                            address authorizer,
                                            bytes32 nonce,
                                            uint256 validAfter,
                                            uint256 validBefore
                                        ) private view {
                                            require(
                                                now > validAfter,
                                                "FiatTokenV2: authorization is not yet valid"
                                            );
                                            require(now < validBefore, "FiatTokenV2: authorization is expired");
                                            _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Mark an authorization as used
                                         * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                                         * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                                         */
                                        function _markAuthorizationAsUsed(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                                            private
                                        {
                                            _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
                                            emit AuthorizationUsed(authorizer, nonce);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                     *
                                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                     *
                                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                     * limitations under the License.
                                     */
                                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                    import { AbstractFiatTokenV2 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV2.sol";
                                    import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol";
                                    import { MessageHashUtils } from "../util/MessageHashUtils.sol";
                                    import { SignatureChecker } from "../util/SignatureChecker.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @title EIP-2612
                                     * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted approvals
                                     */
                                    abstract contract EIP2612 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
                                        // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)")
                                        bytes32
                                            public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
                                        mapping(address => uint256) private _permitNonces;
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Nonces for permit
                                         * @param owner Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                                         * @return Next nonce
                                         */
                                        function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256) {
                                            return _permitNonces[owner];
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Verify a signed approval permit and execute if valid
                                         * @param owner     Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                                         * @param spender   Spender's address
                                         * @param value     Amount of allowance
                                         * @param deadline  The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                                         * @param v         v of the signature
                                         * @param r         r of the signature
                                         * @param s         s of the signature
                                         */
                                        function _permit(
                                            address owner,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            uint256 deadline,
                                            uint8 v,
                                            bytes32 r,
                                            bytes32 s
                                        ) internal {
                                            _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v));
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Verify a signed approval permit and execute if valid
                                         * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                                         * @param owner      Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                                         * @param spender    Spender's address
                                         * @param value      Amount of allowance
                                         * @param deadline   The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                                         * @param signature  Signature byte array signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                                         */
                                        function _permit(
                                            address owner,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            uint256 deadline,
                                            bytes memory signature
                                        ) internal {
                                            require(
                                                deadline == type(uint256).max || deadline >= now,
                                                "FiatTokenV2: permit is expired"
                                            );
                                            bytes32 typedDataHash = MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(
                                                _domainSeparator(),
                                                keccak256(
                                                    abi.encode(
                                                        PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                                                        owner,
                                                        spender,
                                                        value,
                                                        _permitNonces[owner]++,
                                                        deadline
                                                    )
                                                )
                                            );
                                            require(
                                                SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                                                    owner,
                                                    typedDataHash,
                                                    signature
                                                ),
                                                "EIP2612: invalid signature"
                                            );
                                            _approve(owner, spender, value);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                     *
                                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                     *
                                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                     * limitations under the License.
                                     */
                                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                    import { AbstractFiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/AbstractFiatTokenV1.sol";
                                    abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV2 is AbstractFiatTokenV1 {
                                        function _increaseAllowance(
                                            address owner,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 increment
                                        ) internal virtual;
                                        function _decreaseAllowance(
                                            address owner,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 decrement
                                        ) internal virtual;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                     *
                                     * Copyright (c) 2016 Smart Contract Solutions, Inc.
                                     * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                                     *
                                     * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                                     * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                                     * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                                     * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                                     * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                                     * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                                     *
                                     * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                                     * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                                     *
                                     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                                     * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                                     * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                                     * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                                     * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                                     * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                                     * SOFTWARE.
                                     */
                                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                    import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop
                                     * mechanism
                                     * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/feb665136c0dae9912e08397c1a21c4af3651ef3/contracts/lifecycle/Pausable.sol
                                     * Modifications:
                                     * 1. Added pauser role, switched pause/unpause to be onlyPauser (6/14/2018)
                                     * 2. Removed whenNotPause/whenPaused from pause/unpause (6/14/2018)
                                     * 3. Removed whenPaused (6/14/2018)
                                     * 4. Switches ownable library to use ZeppelinOS (7/12/18)
                                     * 5. Remove constructor (7/13/18)
                                     * 6. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax and add error messages (5/13/20)
                                     * 7. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
                                     */
                                    contract Pausable is Ownable {
                                        event Pause();
                                        event Unpause();
                                        event PauserChanged(address indexed newAddress);
                                        address public pauser;
                                        bool public paused = false;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                                         */
                                        modifier whenNotPaused() {
                                            require(!paused, "Pausable: paused");
                                            _;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev throws if called by any account other than the pauser
                                         */
                                        modifier onlyPauser() {
                                            require(msg.sender == pauser, "Pausable: caller is not the pauser");
                                            _;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
                                         */
                                        function pause() external onlyPauser {
                                            paused = true;
                                            emit Pause();
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
                                         */
                                        function unpause() external onlyPauser {
                                            paused = false;
                                            emit Unpause();
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Updates the pauser address.
                                         * @param _newPauser The address of the new pauser.
                                         */
                                        function updatePauser(address _newPauser) external onlyOwner {
                                            require(
                                                _newPauser != address(0),
                                                "Pausable: new pauser is the zero address"
                                            );
                                            pauser = _newPauser;
                                            emit PauserChanged(pauser);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                     *
                                     * Copyright (c) 2018 zOS Global Limited.
                                     * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                                     *
                                     * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                                     * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                                     * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                                     * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                                     * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                                     * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                                     *
                                     * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                                     * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                                     *
                                     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                                     * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                                     * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                                     * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                                     * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                                     * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                                     * SOFTWARE.
                                     */
                                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic
                                     * authorization control functions
                                     * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-labs/blob/3887ab77b8adafba4a26ace002f3a684c1a3388b/upgradeability_ownership/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol
                                     * Modifications:
                                     * 1. Consolidate OwnableStorage into this contract (7/13/18)
                                     * 2. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax, and add error messages (5/13/20)
                                     * 3. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
                                     */
                                    contract Ownable {
                                        // Owner of the contract
                                        address private _owner;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
                                         * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
                                         * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
                                         */
                                        event OwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev The constructor sets the original owner of the contract to the sender account.
                                         */
                                        constructor() public {
                                            setOwner(msg.sender);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Tells the address of the owner
                                         * @return the address of the owner
                                         */
                                        function owner() external view returns (address) {
                                            return _owner;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Sets a new owner address
                                         */
                                        function setOwner(address newOwner) internal {
                                            _owner = newOwner;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                                         */
                                        modifier onlyOwner() {
                                            require(msg.sender == _owner, "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                                            _;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
                                         * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
                                         */
                                        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external onlyOwner {
                                            require(
                                                newOwner != address(0),
                                                "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"
                                            );
                                            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                                            setOwner(newOwner);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                     *
                                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                     *
                                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                     * limitations under the License.
                                     */
                                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                    import { SafeMath } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                                    import { AbstractFiatTokenV1 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV1.sol";
                                    import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
                                    import { Pausable } from "./Pausable.sol";
                                    import { Blacklistable } from "./Blacklistable.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @title FiatToken
                                     * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
                                     */
                                    contract FiatTokenV1 is AbstractFiatTokenV1, Ownable, Pausable, Blacklistable {
                                        using SafeMath for uint256;
                                        string public name;
                                        string public symbol;
                                        uint8 public decimals;
                                        string public currency;
                                        address public masterMinter;
                                        bool internal initialized;
                                        /// @dev A mapping that stores the balance and blacklist states for a given address.
                                        /// The first bit defines whether the address is blacklisted (1 if blacklisted, 0 otherwise).
                                        /// The last 255 bits define the balance for the address.
                                        mapping(address => uint256) internal balanceAndBlacklistStates;
                                        mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) internal allowed;
                                        uint256 internal totalSupply_ = 0;
                                        mapping(address => bool) internal minters;
                                        mapping(address => uint256) internal minterAllowed;
                                        event Mint(address indexed minter, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                                        event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 amount);
                                        event MinterConfigured(address indexed minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount);
                                        event MinterRemoved(address indexed oldMinter);
                                        event MasterMinterChanged(address indexed newMasterMinter);
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Initializes the fiat token contract.
                                         * @param tokenName       The name of the fiat token.
                                         * @param tokenSymbol     The symbol of the fiat token.
                                         * @param tokenCurrency   The fiat currency that the token represents.
                                         * @param tokenDecimals   The number of decimals that the token uses.
                                         * @param newMasterMinter The masterMinter address for the fiat token.
                                         * @param newPauser       The pauser address for the fiat token.
                                         * @param newBlacklister  The blacklister address for the fiat token.
                                         * @param newOwner        The owner of the fiat token.
                                         */
                                        function initialize(
                                            string memory tokenName,
                                            string memory tokenSymbol,
                                            string memory tokenCurrency,
                                            uint8 tokenDecimals,
                                            address newMasterMinter,
                                            address newPauser,
                                            address newBlacklister,
                                            address newOwner
                                        ) public {
                                            require(!initialized, "FiatToken: contract is already initialized");
                                            require(
                                                newMasterMinter != address(0),
                                                "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
                                            );
                                            require(
                                                newPauser != address(0),
                                                "FiatToken: new pauser is the zero address"
                                            );
                                            require(
                                                newBlacklister != address(0),
                                                "FiatToken: new blacklister is the zero address"
                                            );
                                            require(
                                                newOwner != address(0),
                                                "FiatToken: new owner is the zero address"
                                            );
                                            name = tokenName;
                                            symbol = tokenSymbol;
                                            currency = tokenCurrency;
                                            decimals = tokenDecimals;
                                            masterMinter = newMasterMinter;
                                            pauser = newPauser;
                                            blacklister = newBlacklister;
                                            setOwner(newOwner);
                                            initialized = true;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than a minter.
                                         */
                                        modifier onlyMinters() {
                                            require(minters[msg.sender], "FiatToken: caller is not a minter");
                                            _;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Mints fiat tokens to an address.
                                         * @param _to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
                                         * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint. Must be less than or equal
                                         * to the minterAllowance of the caller.
                                         * @return True if the operation was successful.
                                         */
                                        function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount)
                                            external
                                            whenNotPaused
                                            onlyMinters
                                            notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                            notBlacklisted(_to)
                                            returns (bool)
                                        {
                                            require(_to != address(0), "FiatToken: mint to the zero address");
                                            require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: mint amount not greater than 0");
                                            uint256 mintingAllowedAmount = minterAllowed[msg.sender];
                                            require(
                                                _amount <= mintingAllowedAmount,
                                                "FiatToken: mint amount exceeds minterAllowance"
                                            );
                                            totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(_amount);
                                            _setBalance(_to, _balanceOf(_to).add(_amount));
                                            minterAllowed[msg.sender] = mintingAllowedAmount.sub(_amount);
                                            emit Mint(msg.sender, _to, _amount);
                                            emit Transfer(address(0), _to, _amount);
                                            return true;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the masterMinter
                                         */
                                        modifier onlyMasterMinter() {
                                            require(
                                                msg.sender == masterMinter,
                                                "FiatToken: caller is not the masterMinter"
                                            );
                                            _;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Gets the minter allowance for an account.
                                         * @param minter The address to check.
                                         * @return The remaining minter allowance for the account.
                                         */
                                        function minterAllowance(address minter) external view returns (uint256) {
                                            return minterAllowed[minter];
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Checks if an account is a minter.
                                         * @param account The address to check.
                                         * @return True if the account is a minter, false if the account is not a minter.
                                         */
                                        function isMinter(address account) external view returns (bool) {
                                            return minters[account];
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Gets the remaining amount of fiat tokens a spender is allowed to transfer on
                                         * behalf of the token owner.
                                         * @param owner   The token owner's address.
                                         * @param spender The spender's address.
                                         * @return The remaining allowance.
                                         */
                                        function allowance(address owner, address spender)
                                            external
                                            override
                                            view
                                            returns (uint256)
                                        {
                                            return allowed[owner][spender];
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Gets the totalSupply of the fiat token.
                                         * @return The totalSupply of the fiat token.
                                         */
                                        function totalSupply() external override view returns (uint256) {
                                            return totalSupply_;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Gets the fiat token balance of an account.
                                         * @param account  The address to check.
                                         * @return balance The fiat token balance of the account.
                                         */
                                        function balanceOf(address account)
                                            external
                                            override
                                            view
                                            returns (uint256)
                                        {
                                            return _balanceOf(account);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Sets a fiat token allowance for a spender to spend on behalf of the caller.
                                         * @param spender The spender's address.
                                         * @param value   The allowance amount.
                                         * @return True if the operation was successful.
                                         */
                                        function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
                                            external
                                            virtual
                                            override
                                            whenNotPaused
                                            notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                            notBlacklisted(spender)
                                            returns (bool)
                                        {
                                            _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                                            return true;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Internal function to set allowance.
                                         * @param owner     Token owner's address.
                                         * @param spender   Spender's address.
                                         * @param value     Allowance amount.
                                         */
                                        function _approve(
                                            address owner,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 value
                                        ) internal override {
                                            require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                                            require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                                            allowed[owner][spender] = value;
                                            emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Transfers tokens from an address to another by spending the caller's allowance.
                                         * @dev The caller must have some fiat token allowance on the payer's tokens.
                                         * @param from  Payer's address.
                                         * @param to    Payee's address.
                                         * @param value Transfer amount.
                                         * @return True if the operation was successful.
                                         */
                                        function transferFrom(
                                            address from,
                                            address to,
                                            uint256 value
                                        )
                                            external
                                            override
                                            whenNotPaused
                                            notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                            notBlacklisted(from)
                                            notBlacklisted(to)
                                            returns (bool)
                                        {
                                            require(
                                                value <= allowed[from][msg.sender],
                                                "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"
                                            );
                                            _transfer(from, to, value);
                                            allowed[from][msg.sender] = allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
                                            return true;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Transfers tokens from the caller.
                                         * @param to    Payee's address.
                                         * @param value Transfer amount.
                                         * @return True if the operation was successful.
                                         */
                                        function transfer(address to, uint256 value)
                                            external
                                            override
                                            whenNotPaused
                                            notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                            notBlacklisted(to)
                                            returns (bool)
                                        {
                                            _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
                                            return true;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Internal function to process transfers.
                                         * @param from  Payer's address.
                                         * @param to    Payee's address.
                                         * @param value Transfer amount.
                                         */
                                        function _transfer(
                                            address from,
                                            address to,
                                            uint256 value
                                        ) internal override {
                                            require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                                            require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                                            require(
                                                value <= _balanceOf(from),
                                                "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance"
                                            );
                                            _setBalance(from, _balanceOf(from).sub(value));
                                            _setBalance(to, _balanceOf(to).add(value));
                                            emit Transfer(from, to, value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Adds or updates a new minter with a mint allowance.
                                         * @param minter The address of the minter.
                                         * @param minterAllowedAmount The minting amount allowed for the minter.
                                         * @return True if the operation was successful.
                                         */
                                        function configureMinter(address minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount)
                                            external
                                            whenNotPaused
                                            onlyMasterMinter
                                            returns (bool)
                                        {
                                            minters[minter] = true;
                                            minterAllowed[minter] = minterAllowedAmount;
                                            emit MinterConfigured(minter, minterAllowedAmount);
                                            return true;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Removes a minter.
                                         * @param minter The address of the minter to remove.
                                         * @return True if the operation was successful.
                                         */
                                        function removeMinter(address minter)
                                            external
                                            onlyMasterMinter
                                            returns (bool)
                                        {
                                            minters[minter] = false;
                                            minterAllowed[minter] = 0;
                                            emit MinterRemoved(minter);
                                            return true;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Allows a minter to burn some of its own tokens.
                                         * @dev The caller must be a minter, must not be blacklisted, and the amount to burn
                                         * should be less than or equal to the account's balance.
                                         * @param _amount the amount of tokens to be burned.
                                         */
                                        function burn(uint256 _amount)
                                            external
                                            whenNotPaused
                                            onlyMinters
                                            notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                        {
                                            uint256 balance = _balanceOf(msg.sender);
                                            require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: burn amount not greater than 0");
                                            require(balance >= _amount, "FiatToken: burn amount exceeds balance");
                                            totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.sub(_amount);
                                            _setBalance(msg.sender, balance.sub(_amount));
                                            emit Burn(msg.sender, _amount);
                                            emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), _amount);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Updates the master minter address.
                                         * @param _newMasterMinter The address of the new master minter.
                                         */
                                        function updateMasterMinter(address _newMasterMinter) external onlyOwner {
                                            require(
                                                _newMasterMinter != address(0),
                                                "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
                                            );
                                            masterMinter = _newMasterMinter;
                                            emit MasterMinterChanged(masterMinter);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                                         */
                                        function _blacklist(address _account) internal override {
                                            _setBlacklistState(_account, true);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                                         */
                                        function _unBlacklist(address _account) internal override {
                                            _setBlacklistState(_account, false);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Helper method that sets the blacklist state of an account.
                                         * @param _account         The address of the account.
                                         * @param _shouldBlacklist True if the account should be blacklisted, false if the account should be unblacklisted.
                                         */
                                        function _setBlacklistState(address _account, bool _shouldBlacklist)
                                            internal
                                            virtual
                                        {
                                            _deprecatedBlacklisted[_account] = _shouldBlacklist;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Helper method that sets the balance of an account.
                                         * @param _account The address of the account.
                                         * @param _balance The new fiat token balance of the account.
                                         */
                                        function _setBalance(address _account, uint256 _balance) internal virtual {
                                            balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _balance;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                                         */
                                        function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                                            internal
                                            virtual
                                            override
                                            view
                                            returns (bool)
                                        {
                                            return _deprecatedBlacklisted[_account];
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Helper method to obtain the balance of an account.
                                         * @param _account  The address of the account.
                                         * @return          The fiat token balance of the account.
                                         */
                                        function _balanceOf(address _account)
                                            internal
                                            virtual
                                            view
                                            returns (uint256)
                                        {
                                            return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account];
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                     *
                                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                     *
                                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                     * limitations under the License.
                                     */
                                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                    import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @title Blacklistable Token
                                     * @dev Allows accounts to be blacklisted by a "blacklister" role
                                     */
                                    abstract contract Blacklistable is Ownable {
                                        address public blacklister;
                                        mapping(address => bool) internal _deprecatedBlacklisted;
                                        event Blacklisted(address indexed _account);
                                        event UnBlacklisted(address indexed _account);
                                        event BlacklisterChanged(address indexed newBlacklister);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the blacklister.
                                         */
                                        modifier onlyBlacklister() {
                                            require(
                                                msg.sender == blacklister,
                                                "Blacklistable: caller is not the blacklister"
                                            );
                                            _;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Throws if argument account is blacklisted.
                                         * @param _account The address to check.
                                         */
                                        modifier notBlacklisted(address _account) {
                                            require(
                                                !_isBlacklisted(_account),
                                                "Blacklistable: account is blacklisted"
                                            );
                                            _;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Checks if account is blacklisted.
                                         * @param _account The address to check.
                                         * @return True if the account is blacklisted, false if the account is not blacklisted.
                                         */
                                        function isBlacklisted(address _account) external view returns (bool) {
                                            return _isBlacklisted(_account);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Adds account to blacklist.
                                         * @param _account The address to blacklist.
                                         */
                                        function blacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
                                            _blacklist(_account);
                                            emit Blacklisted(_account);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Removes account from blacklist.
                                         * @param _account The address to remove from the blacklist.
                                         */
                                        function unBlacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
                                            _unBlacklist(_account);
                                            emit UnBlacklisted(_account);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Updates the blacklister address.
                                         * @param _newBlacklister The address of the new blacklister.
                                         */
                                        function updateBlacklister(address _newBlacklister) external onlyOwner {
                                            require(
                                                _newBlacklister != address(0),
                                                "Blacklistable: new blacklister is the zero address"
                                            );
                                            blacklister = _newBlacklister;
                                            emit BlacklisterChanged(blacklister);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Checks if account is blacklisted.
                                         * @param _account The address to check.
                                         * @return true if the account is blacklisted, false otherwise.
                                         */
                                        function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                                            internal
                                            virtual
                                            view
                                            returns (bool);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Helper method that blacklists an account.
                                         * @param _account The address to blacklist.
                                         */
                                        function _blacklist(address _account) internal virtual;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Helper method that unblacklists an account.
                                         * @param _account The address to unblacklist.
                                         */
                                        function _unBlacklist(address _account) internal virtual;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                     *
                                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                     *
                                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                     * limitations under the License.
                                     */
                                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                    import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                                    abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV1 is IERC20 {
                                        function _approve(
                                            address owner,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 value
                                        ) internal virtual;
                                        function _transfer(
                                            address from,
                                            address to,
                                            uint256 value
                                        ) internal virtual;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                     *
                                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                     *
                                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                     * limitations under the License.
                                     */
                                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                    import { Ownable } from "../v1/Ownable.sol";
                                    import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                                    import { SafeERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                                    contract Rescuable is Ownable {
                                        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                        address private _rescuer;
                                        event RescuerChanged(address indexed newRescuer);
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Returns current rescuer
                                         * @return Rescuer's address
                                         */
                                        function rescuer() external view returns (address) {
                                            return _rescuer;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Revert if called by any account other than the rescuer.
                                         */
                                        modifier onlyRescuer() {
                                            require(msg.sender == _rescuer, "Rescuable: caller is not the rescuer");
                                            _;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Rescue ERC20 tokens locked up in this contract.
                                         * @param tokenContract ERC20 token contract address
                                         * @param to        Recipient address
                                         * @param amount    Amount to withdraw
                                         */
                                        function rescueERC20(
                                            IERC20 tokenContract,
                                            address to,
                                            uint256 amount
                                        ) external onlyRescuer {
                                            tokenContract.safeTransfer(to, amount);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Updates the rescuer address.
                                         * @param newRescuer The address of the new rescuer.
                                         */
                                        function updateRescuer(address newRescuer) external onlyOwner {
                                            require(
                                                newRescuer != address(0),
                                                "Rescuable: new rescuer is the zero address"
                                            );
                                            _rescuer = newRescuer;
                                            emit RescuerChanged(newRescuer);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                     *
                                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                     *
                                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                     * limitations under the License.
                                     */
                                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                    import { FiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/FiatTokenV1.sol";
                                    import { Rescuable } from "./Rescuable.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @title FiatTokenV1_1
                                     * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
                                     */
                                    contract FiatTokenV1_1 is FiatTokenV1, Rescuable {
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                     *
                                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                     *
                                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                     * limitations under the License.
                                     */
                                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                    import { ECRecover } from "./ECRecover.sol";
                                    import { IERC1271 } from "../interface/IERC1271.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Signature verification helper that can be used instead of `ECRecover.recover` to seamlessly support both ECDSA
                                     * signatures from externally owned accounts (EOAs) as well as ERC1271 signatures from smart contract wallets.
                                     *
                                     * Adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/21bb89ef5bfc789b9333eb05e3ba2b7b284ac77c/contracts/utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol
                                     */
                                    library SignatureChecker {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. If the signer is a smart contract, the
                                         * signature is validated against that smart contract using ERC1271, otherwise it's validated using `ECRecover.recover`.
                                         * @param signer        Address of the claimed signer
                                         * @param digest        Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                                         * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with hash
                                         */
                                        function isValidSignatureNow(
                                            address signer,
                                            bytes32 digest,
                                            bytes memory signature
                                        ) external view returns (bool) {
                                            if (!isContract(signer)) {
                                                return ECRecover.recover(digest, signature) == signer;
                                            }
                                            return isValidERC1271SignatureNow(signer, digest, signature);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. The signature is validated
                                         * against the signer smart contract using ERC1271.
                                         * @param signer        Address of the claimed signer
                                         * @param digest        Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                                         * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with hash
                                         *
                                         * NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
                                         * change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
                                         */
                                        function isValidERC1271SignatureNow(
                                            address signer,
                                            bytes32 digest,
                                            bytes memory signature
                                        ) internal view returns (bool) {
                                            (bool success, bytes memory result) = signer.staticcall(
                                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                                    IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector,
                                                    digest,
                                                    signature
                                                )
                                            );
                                            return (success &&
                                                result.length >= 32 &&
                                                abi.decode(result, (bytes32)) ==
                                                bytes32(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector));
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Checks if the input address is a smart contract.
                                         */
                                        function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
                                            uint256 size;
                                            assembly {
                                                size := extcodesize(addr)
                                            }
                                            return size > 0;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                     *
                                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                     *
                                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                     * limitations under the License.
                                     */
                                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
                                     *
                                     * The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[EIP 191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
                                     * specifications.
                                     */
                                    library MessageHashUtils {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (EIP-191 version `0x01`).
                                         * Adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/21bb89ef5bfc789b9333eb05e3ba2b7b284ac77c/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol
                                         *
                                         * The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
                                         * `\\x19\\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
                                         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
                                         *
                                         * @param domainSeparator    Domain separator
                                         * @param structHash         Hashed EIP-712 data struct
                                         * @return digest            The keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data
                                         */
                                        function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash)
                                            internal
                                            pure
                                            returns (bytes32 digest)
                                        {
                                            assembly {
                                                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                                mstore(ptr, "\\x19\\x01")
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
                                                mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
                                                digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                     *
                                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                     *
                                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                     * limitations under the License.
                                     */
                                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                    /**
                                     * @title EIP712
                                     * @notice A library that provides EIP712 helper functions
                                     */
                                    library EIP712 {
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Make EIP712 domain separator
                                         * @param name      Contract name
                                         * @param version   Contract version
                                         * @param chainId   Blockchain ID
                                         * @return Domain separator
                                         */
                                        function makeDomainSeparator(
                                            string memory name,
                                            string memory version,
                                            uint256 chainId
                                        ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                                            return
                                                keccak256(
                                                    abi.encode(
                                                        // keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)")
                                                        0x8b73c3c69bb8fe3d512ecc4cf759cc79239f7b179b0ffacaa9a75d522b39400f,
                                                        keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                                        keccak256(bytes(version)),
                                                        chainId,
                                                        address(this)
                                                    )
                                                );
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Make EIP712 domain separator
                                         * @param name      Contract name
                                         * @param version   Contract version
                                         * @return Domain separator
                                         */
                                        function makeDomainSeparator(string memory name, string memory version)
                                            internal
                                            view
                                            returns (bytes32)
                                        {
                                            uint256 chainId;
                                            assembly {
                                                chainId := chainid()
                                            }
                                            return makeDomainSeparator(name, version, chainId);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                     *
                                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                     *
                                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                     * limitations under the License.
                                     */
                                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                    /**
                                     * @title ECRecover
                                     * @notice A library that provides a safe ECDSA recovery function
                                     */
                                    library ECRecover {
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Recover signer's address from a signed message
                                         * @dev Adapted from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/65e4ffde586ec89af3b7e9140bdc9235d1254853/contracts/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
                                         * Modifications: Accept v, r, and s as separate arguments
                                         * @param digest    Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                                         * @param v         v of the signature
                                         * @param r         r of the signature
                                         * @param s         s of the signature
                                         * @return Signer address
                                         */
                                        function recover(
                                            bytes32 digest,
                                            uint8 v,
                                            bytes32 r,
                                            bytes32 s
                                        ) internal pure returns (address) {
                                            // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                                            // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                                            // the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                                            // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                                            //
                                            // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                                            // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                                            // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                                            // these malleable signatures as well.
                                            if (
                                                uint256(s) >
                                                0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0
                                            ) {
                                                revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 's' value");
                                            }
                                            if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                                                revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 'v' value");
                                            }
                                            // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                                            address signer = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                                            require(signer != address(0), "ECRecover: invalid signature");
                                            return signer;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Recover signer's address from a signed message
                                         * @dev Adapted from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/0053ee040a7ff1dbc39691c9e67a69f564930a88/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
                                         * @param digest    Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                                         * @param signature Signature byte array associated with hash
                                         * @return Signer address
                                         */
                                        function recover(bytes32 digest, bytes memory signature)
                                            internal
                                            pure
                                            returns (address)
                                        {
                                            require(signature.length == 65, "ECRecover: invalid signature length");
                                            bytes32 r;
                                            bytes32 s;
                                            uint8 v;
                                            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                                            // currently is to use assembly.
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly {
                                                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                                                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                                                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                                            }
                                            return recover(digest, v, r, s);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                     *
                                     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                     *
                                     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                     *
                                     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                     * limitations under the License.
                                     */
                                    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
                                     * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
                                     */
                                    interface IERC1271 {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
                                         * @param hash          Hash of the data to be signed
                                         * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with the provided data hash
                                         * @return magicValue   bytes4 magic value 0x1626ba7e when function passes
                                         */
                                        function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature)
                                            external
                                            view
                                            returns (bytes4 magicValue);
                                    }
                                    

                                    File 8 of 8: DlnSource
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
                                    interface ICallProxy {
                                        /// @dev Chain from which the current submission is received
                                        function submissionChainIdFrom() external view returns (uint256);
                                        /// @dev Native sender of the current submission
                                        function submissionNativeSender() external view returns (bytes memory);
                                        /// @dev Used for calls where native asset transfer is involved.
                                        /// @param _reserveAddress Receiver of the tokens if the call to _receiver fails
                                        /// @param _receiver Contract to be called
                                        /// @param _data Call data
                                        /// @param _flags Flags to change certain behavior of this function, see Flags library for more details
                                        /// @param _nativeSender Native sender
                                        /// @param _chainIdFrom Id of a chain that originated the request
                                        function call(
                                            address _reserveAddress,
                                            address _receiver,
                                            bytes memory _data,
                                            uint256 _flags,
                                            bytes memory _nativeSender,
                                            uint256 _chainIdFrom
                                        ) external payable returns (bool);
                                        /// @dev Used for calls where ERC20 transfer is involved.
                                        /// @param _token Asset address
                                        /// @param _reserveAddress Receiver of the tokens if the call to _receiver fails
                                        /// @param _receiver Contract to be called
                                        /// @param _data Call data
                                        /// @param _flags Flags to change certain behavior of this function, see Flags library for more details
                                        /// @param _nativeSender Native sender
                                        /// @param _chainIdFrom Id of a chain that originated the request
                                        function callERC20(
                                            address _token,
                                            address _reserveAddress,
                                            address _receiver,
                                            bytes memory _data,
                                            uint256 _flags,
                                            bytes memory _nativeSender,
                                            uint256 _chainIdFrom
                                        ) external returns (bool);
                                    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
                                    interface IDeBridgeGate {
                                        /* ========== STRUCTS ========== */
                                        struct TokenInfo {
                                            uint256 nativeChainId;
                                            bytes nativeAddress;
                                        }
                                        struct DebridgeInfo {
                                            uint256 chainId; // native chain id
                                            uint256 maxAmount; // maximum amount to transfer
                                            uint256 balance; // total locked assets
                                            uint256 lockedInStrategies; // total locked assets in strategy (AAVE, Compound, etc)
                                            address tokenAddress; // asset address on the current chain
                                            uint16 minReservesBps; // minimal hot reserves in basis points (1/10000)
                                            bool exist;
                                        }
                                        struct DebridgeFeeInfo {
                                            uint256 collectedFees; // total collected fees
                                            uint256 withdrawnFees; // fees that already withdrawn
                                            mapping(uint256 => uint256) getChainFee; // whether the chain for the asset is supported
                                        }
                                        struct ChainSupportInfo {
                                            uint256 fixedNativeFee; // transfer fixed fee
                                            bool isSupported; // whether the chain for the asset is supported
                                            uint16 transferFeeBps; // transfer fee rate nominated in basis points (1/10000) of transferred amount
                                        }
                                        struct DiscountInfo {
                                            uint16 discountFixBps; // fix discount in BPS
                                            uint16 discountTransferBps; // transfer % discount in BPS
                                        }
                                        /// @param executionFee Fee paid to the transaction executor.
                                        /// @param fallbackAddress Receiver of the tokens if the call fails.
                                        struct SubmissionAutoParamsTo {
                                            uint256 executionFee;
                                            uint256 flags;
                                            bytes fallbackAddress;
                                            bytes data;
                                        }
                                        /// @param executionFee Fee paid to the transaction executor.
                                        /// @param fallbackAddress Receiver of the tokens if the call fails.
                                        struct SubmissionAutoParamsFrom {
                                            uint256 executionFee;
                                            uint256 flags;
                                            address fallbackAddress;
                                            bytes data;
                                            bytes nativeSender;
                                        }
                                        struct FeeParams {
                                            uint256 receivedAmount;
                                            uint256 fixFee;
                                            uint256 transferFee;
                                            bool useAssetFee;
                                            bool isNativeToken;
                                        }
                                        /* ========== PUBLIC VARS GETTERS ========== */
                                        /// @dev Returns whether the transfer with the submissionId was claimed.
                                        /// submissionId is generated in getSubmissionIdFrom
                                        function isSubmissionUsed(bytes32 submissionId) view external returns (bool);
                                        /// @dev Returns native token info by wrapped token address
                                        function getNativeInfo(address token) view external returns (
                                            uint256 nativeChainId,
                                            bytes memory nativeAddress);
                                        /// @dev Returns address of the proxy to execute user's calls.
                                        function callProxy() external view returns (address);
                                        /// @dev Fallback fixed fee in native asset, used if a chain fixed fee is set to 0
                                        function globalFixedNativeFee() external view returns (uint256);
                                        /// @dev Fallback transfer fee in BPS, used if a chain transfer fee is set to 0
                                        function globalTransferFeeBps() external view returns (uint16);
                                        /* ========== FUNCTIONS ========== */
                                        /// @dev Submits the message to the deBridge infrastructure to be broadcasted to another supported blockchain (identified by _dstChainId)
                                        ///      with the instructions to call the _targetContractAddress contract using the given _targetContractCalldata
                                        /// @notice NO ASSETS ARE BROADCASTED ALONG WITH THIS MESSAGE
                                        /// @notice DeBridgeGate only accepts submissions with msg.value (native ether) covering a small protocol fee
                                        ///         (defined in the globalFixedNativeFee property). Any excess amount of ether passed to this function is
                                        ///         included in the message as the execution fee - the amount deBridgeGate would give as an incentive to
                                        ///         a third party in return for successful claim transaction execution on the destination chain.
                                        /// @notice DeBridgeGate accepts a set of flags that control the behaviour of the execution. This simple method
                                        ///         sets the default set of flags: REVERT_IF_EXTERNAL_FAIL, PROXY_WITH_SENDER
                                        /// @param _dstChainId ID of the destination chain.
                                        /// @param _targetContractAddress A contract address to be called on the destination chain
                                        /// @param _targetContractCalldata Calldata to execute against the target contract on the destination chain
                                        function sendMessage(
                                            uint256 _dstChainId,
                                            bytes memory _targetContractAddress,
                                            bytes memory _targetContractCalldata
                                        ) external payable returns (bytes32 submissionId);
                                        /// @dev Submits the message to the deBridge infrastructure to be broadcasted to another supported blockchain (identified by _dstChainId)
                                        ///      with the instructions to call the _targetContractAddress contract using the given _targetContractCalldata
                                        /// @notice NO ASSETS ARE BROADCASTED ALONG WITH THIS MESSAGE
                                        /// @notice DeBridgeGate only accepts submissions with msg.value (native ether) covering a small protocol fee
                                        ///         (defined in the globalFixedNativeFee property). Any excess amount of ether passed to this function is
                                        ///         included in the message as the execution fee - the amount deBridgeGate would give as an incentive to
                                        ///         a third party in return for successful claim transaction execution on the destination chain.
                                        /// @notice DeBridgeGate accepts a set of flags that control the behaviour of the execution. This simple method
                                        ///         sets the default set of flags: REVERT_IF_EXTERNAL_FAIL, PROXY_WITH_SENDER
                                        /// @param _dstChainId ID of the destination chain.
                                        /// @param _targetContractAddress A contract address to be called on the destination chain
                                        /// @param _targetContractCalldata Calldata to execute against the target contract on the destination chain
                                        /// @param _flags A bitmask of toggles listed in the Flags library
                                        /// @param _referralCode Referral code to identify this submission
                                        function sendMessage(
                                            uint256 _dstChainId,
                                            bytes memory _targetContractAddress,
                                            bytes memory _targetContractCalldata,
                                            uint256 _flags,
                                            uint32 _referralCode
                                        ) external payable returns (bytes32 submissionId);
                                        /// @dev This method is used for the transfer of assets [from the native chain](https://docs.debridge.finance/the-core-protocol/transfers#transfer-from-native-chain).
                                        /// It locks an asset in the smart contract in the native chain and enables minting of deAsset on the secondary chain.
                                        /// @param _tokenAddress Asset identifier.
                                        /// @param _amount Amount to be transferred (note: the fee can be applied).
                                        /// @param _chainIdTo Chain id of the target chain.
                                        /// @param _receiver Receiver address.
                                        /// @param _permitEnvelope Permit for approving the spender by signature. bytes (amount + deadline + signature)
                                        /// @param _useAssetFee use assets fee for pay protocol fix (work only for specials token)
                                        /// @param _referralCode Referral code
                                        /// @param _autoParams Auto params for external call in target network
                                        function send(
                                            address _tokenAddress,
                                            uint256 _amount,
                                            uint256 _chainIdTo,
                                            bytes memory _receiver,
                                            bytes memory _permitEnvelope,
                                            bool _useAssetFee,
                                            uint32 _referralCode,
                                            bytes calldata _autoParams
                                        ) external payable returns (bytes32 submissionId) ;
                                        /// @dev Is used for transfers [into the native chain](https://docs.debridge.finance/the-core-protocol/transfers#transfer-from-secondary-chain-to-native-chain)
                                        /// to unlock the designated amount of asset from collateral and transfer it to the receiver.
                                        /// @param _debridgeId Asset identifier.
                                        /// @param _amount Amount of the transferred asset (note: the fee can be applied).
                                        /// @param _chainIdFrom Chain where submission was sent
                                        /// @param _receiver Receiver address.
                                        /// @param _nonce Submission id.
                                        /// @param _signatures Validators signatures to confirm
                                        /// @param _autoParams Auto params for external call
                                        function claim(
                                            bytes32 _debridgeId,
                                            uint256 _amount,
                                            uint256 _chainIdFrom,
                                            address _receiver,
                                            uint256 _nonce,
                                            bytes calldata _signatures,
                                            bytes calldata _autoParams
                                        ) external;
                                        /// @dev Withdraw collected fees to feeProxy
                                        /// @param _debridgeId Asset identifier.
                                        function withdrawFee(bytes32 _debridgeId) external;
                                        /// @dev Returns asset fixed fee value for specified debridge and chainId.
                                        /// @param _debridgeId Asset identifier.
                                        /// @param _chainId Chain id.
                                        function getDebridgeChainAssetFixedFee(
                                            bytes32 _debridgeId,
                                            uint256 _chainId
                                        ) external view returns (uint256);
                                        /* ========== EVENTS ========== */
                                        /// @dev Emitted once the tokens are sent from the original(native) chain to the other chain; the transfer tokens
                                        /// are expected to be claimed by the users.
                                        event Sent(
                                            bytes32 submissionId,
                                            bytes32 indexed debridgeId,
                                            uint256 amount,
                                            bytes receiver,
                                            uint256 nonce,
                                            uint256 indexed chainIdTo,
                                            uint32 referralCode,
                                            FeeParams feeParams,
                                            bytes autoParams,
                                            address nativeSender
                                            // bool isNativeToken //added to feeParams
                                        );
                                        /// @dev Emitted once the tokens are transferred and withdrawn on a target chain
                                        event Claimed(
                                            bytes32 submissionId,
                                            bytes32 indexed debridgeId,
                                            uint256 amount,
                                            address indexed receiver,
                                            uint256 nonce,
                                            uint256 indexed chainIdFrom,
                                            bytes autoParams,
                                            bool isNativeToken
                                        );
                                        /// @dev Emitted when new asset support is added.
                                        event PairAdded(
                                            bytes32 debridgeId,
                                            address tokenAddress,
                                            bytes nativeAddress,
                                            uint256 indexed nativeChainId,
                                            uint256 maxAmount,
                                            uint16 minReservesBps
                                        );
                                        event MonitoringSendEvent(
                                            bytes32 submissionId,
                                            uint256 nonce,
                                            uint256 lockedOrMintedAmount,
                                            uint256 totalSupply
                                        );
                                        event MonitoringClaimEvent(
                                            bytes32 submissionId,
                                            uint256 lockedOrMintedAmount,
                                            uint256 totalSupply
                                        );
                                        /// @dev Emitted when the asset is allowed/disallowed to be transferred to the chain.
                                        event ChainSupportUpdated(uint256 chainId, bool isSupported, bool isChainFrom);
                                        /// @dev Emitted when the supported chains are updated.
                                        event ChainsSupportUpdated(
                                            uint256 chainIds,
                                            ChainSupportInfo chainSupportInfo,
                                            bool isChainFrom);
                                        /// @dev Emitted when the new call proxy is set.
                                        event CallProxyUpdated(address callProxy);
                                        /// @dev Emitted when the transfer request is executed.
                                        event AutoRequestExecuted(
                                            bytes32 submissionId,
                                            bool indexed success,
                                            address callProxy
                                        );
                                        /// @dev Emitted when a submission is blocked.
                                        event Blocked(bytes32 submissionId);
                                        /// @dev Emitted when a submission is unblocked.
                                        event Unblocked(bytes32 submissionId);
                                        /// @dev Emitted when fee is withdrawn.
                                        event WithdrawnFee(bytes32 debridgeId, uint256 fee);
                                        /// @dev Emitted when globalFixedNativeFee and globalTransferFeeBps are updated.
                                        event FixedNativeFeeUpdated(
                                            uint256 globalFixedNativeFee,
                                            uint256 globalTransferFeeBps);
                                        /// @dev Emitted when globalFixedNativeFee is updated by feeContractUpdater
                                        event FixedNativeFeeAutoUpdated(uint256 globalFixedNativeFee);
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
                                    library SignatureUtil {
                                        /* ========== ERRORS ========== */
                                        error WrongArgumentLength();
                                        error SignatureInvalidLength();
                                        error SignatureInvalidV();
                                        /// @dev Prepares raw msg that was signed by the oracle.
                                        /// @param _submissionId Submission identifier.
                                        function getUnsignedMsg(bytes32 _submissionId) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
                                    32", _submissionId));
                                        }
                                        /// @dev Splits signature bytes to r,s,v components.
                                        /// @param _signature Signature bytes in format r+s+v.
                                        function splitSignature(bytes memory _signature)
                                            internal
                                            pure
                                            returns (
                                                bytes32 r,
                                                bytes32 s,
                                                uint8 v
                                            )
                                        {
                                            if (_signature.length != 65) revert SignatureInvalidLength();
                                            return parseSignature(_signature, 0);
                                        }
                                        function parseSignature(bytes memory _signatures, uint256 offset)
                                            internal
                                            pure
                                            returns (
                                                bytes32 r,
                                                bytes32 s,
                                                uint8 v
                                            )
                                        {
                                            assembly {
                                                r := mload(add(_signatures, add(32, offset)))
                                                s := mload(add(_signatures, add(64, offset)))
                                                v := and(mload(add(_signatures, add(65, offset))), 0xff)
                                            }
                                            if (v < 27) v += 27;
                                            if (v != 27 && v != 28) revert SignatureInvalidV();
                                        }
                                        function toUint256(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _offset)
                                            internal
                                            pure
                                            returns (uint256 result)
                                        {
                                            if (_bytes.length < _offset + 32) revert WrongArgumentLength();
                                            assembly {
                                                result := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _offset))
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "./IAccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
                                    import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
                                    import "../utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
                                    import "../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                                    import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
                                     * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
                                     * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
                                     * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
                                     * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
                                     *
                                     * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
                                     * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
                                     * using `public constant` hash digests:
                                     *
                                     * ```
                                     * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
                                     * ```
                                     *
                                     * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
                                     * function call, use {hasRole}:
                                     *
                                     * ```
                                     * function foo() public {
                                     *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
                                     *     ...
                                     * }
                                     * ```
                                     *
                                     * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
                                     * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
                                     * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
                                     *
                                     * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
                                     * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
                                     * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
                                     * {_setRoleAdmin}.
                                     *
                                     * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
                                     * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
                                     * accounts that have been granted it.
                                     */
                                    abstract contract AccessControlUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IAccessControlUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable {
                                        function __AccessControl_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                                        }
                                        function __AccessControl_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                                        }
                                        struct RoleData {
                                            mapping(address => bool) members;
                                            bytes32 adminRole;
                                        }
                                        mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;
                                        bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
                                         * with a standardized message including the required role.
                                         *
                                         * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
                                         *
                                         *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.1._
                                         */
                                        modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
                                            _checkRole(role);
                                            _;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                                         */
                                        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                                            return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlUpgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
                                         */
                                        function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                                            return _roles[role].members[account];
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Revert with a standard message if `_msgSender()` is missing `role`.
                                         * Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
                                         *
                                         * Format of the revert message is described in {_checkRole}.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.6._
                                         */
                                        function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
                                            _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
                                         *
                                         * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
                                         *
                                         *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
                                         */
                                        function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
                                            if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                                                revert(
                                                    string(
                                                        abi.encodePacked(
                                                            "AccessControl: account ",
                                                            StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(account),
                                                            " is missing role ",
                                                            StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                                                        )
                                                    )
                                                );
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
                                         * {revokeRole}.
                                         *
                                         * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
                                         */
                                        function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {
                                            return _roles[role].adminRole;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                                         *
                                         * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                                         * event.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                                         *
                                         * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
                                         */
                                        function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
                                            _grantRole(role, account);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                                         *
                                         * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                                         *
                                         * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
                                         */
                                        function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
                                            _revokeRole(role, account);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
                                         *
                                         * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
                                         * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
                                         * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
                                         *
                                         * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
                                         * event.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - the caller must be `account`.
                                         *
                                         * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
                                         */
                                        function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
                                            require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");
                                            _revokeRole(role, account);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                                         *
                                         * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                                         * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
                                         * checks on the calling account.
                                         *
                                         * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
                                         *
                                         * [WARNING]
                                         * ====
                                         * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
                                         * up the initial roles for the system.
                                         *
                                         * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
                                         * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
                                         * ====
                                         *
                                         * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
                                         */
                                        function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                                            _grantRole(role, account);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
                                         *
                                         * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
                                         */
                                        function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
                                            bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
                                            _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
                                            emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                                         *
                                         * Internal function without access restriction.
                                         *
                                         * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
                                         */
                                        function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                                            if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                                                _roles[role].members[account] = true;
                                                emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                                         *
                                         * Internal function without access restriction.
                                         *
                                         * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
                                         */
                                        function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                                            if (hasRole(role, account)) {
                                                _roles[role].members[account] = false;
                                                emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                                         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                                         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                                         */
                                        uint256[49] private __gap;
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
                                     */
                                    interface IAccessControlUpgradeable {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
                                         *
                                         * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
                                         * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
                                         *
                                         * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
                                         * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
                                         */
                                        event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
                                         *
                                         * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
                                         *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
                                         *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
                                         */
                                        event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
                                         */
                                        function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
                                         * {revokeRole}.
                                         *
                                         * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
                                         */
                                        function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                                         *
                                         * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                                         * event.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                                         */
                                        function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                                         *
                                         * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                                         */
                                        function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
                                         *
                                         * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
                                         * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
                                         * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
                                         *
                                         * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
                                         * event.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - the caller must be `account`.
                                         */
                                        function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                                    import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
                                     * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
                                     * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
                                     * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
                                     *
                                     * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
                                     * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
                                     * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
                                     *
                                     * For example:
                                     *
                                     * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                                     * ```
                                     * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
                                     *     function initialize() initializer public {
                                     *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
                                     *     }
                                     * }
                                     * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
                                     *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
                                     *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
                                     *     }
                                     * }
                                     * ```
                                     *
                                     * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
                                     * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                                     *
                                     * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
                                     * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
                                     *
                                     * [CAUTION]
                                     * ====
                                     * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
                                     *
                                     * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
                                     * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
                                     * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
                                     *
                                     * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                                     * ```
                                     * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
                                     * constructor() {
                                     *     _disableInitializers();
                                     * }
                                     * ```
                                     * ====
                                     */
                                    abstract contract Initializable {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                                         * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                                         */
                                        uint8 private _initialized;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                                         */
                                        bool private _initializing;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                                         */
                                        event Initialized(uint8 version);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                                         * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
                                         *
                                         * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
                                         * constructor.
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                                         */
                                        modifier initializer() {
                                            bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                                            require(
                                                (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                                                "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                                            );
                                            _initialized = 1;
                                            if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                                _initializing = true;
                                            }
                                            _;
                                            if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                                _initializing = false;
                                                emit Initialized(1);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                                         * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                                         * used to initialize parent contracts.
                                         *
                                         * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
                                         * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
                                         *
                                         * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
                                         * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
                                         *
                                         * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                                         * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                                         *
                                         * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                                         */
                                        modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                                            require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                                            _initialized = version;
                                            _initializing = true;
                                            _;
                                            _initializing = false;
                                            emit Initialized(version);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                                         * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                                         */
                                        modifier onlyInitializing() {
                                            require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                                            _;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                                         * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                                         * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                                         * through proxies.
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
                                         */
                                        function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                                            require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                                            if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                                                _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                                                emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
                                         */
                                        function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                                            return _initialized;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
                                         */
                                        function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                                            return _initializing;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (security/Pausable.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
                                    import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
                                     * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
                                     *
                                     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
                                     * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
                                     * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
                                     * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
                                     */
                                    abstract contract PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
                                         */
                                        event Paused(address account);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
                                         */
                                        event Unpaused(address account);
                                        bool private _paused;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
                                         */
                                        function __Pausable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                                            __Pausable_init_unchained();
                                        }
                                        function __Pausable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                                            _paused = false;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - The contract must not be paused.
                                         */
                                        modifier whenNotPaused() {
                                            _requireNotPaused();
                                            _;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - The contract must be paused.
                                         */
                                        modifier whenPaused() {
                                            _requirePaused();
                                            _;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
                                         */
                                        function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
                                            return _paused;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
                                         */
                                        function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
                                            require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
                                         */
                                        function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
                                            require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Triggers stopped state.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - The contract must not be paused.
                                         */
                                        function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
                                            _paused = true;
                                            emit Paused(_msgSender());
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns to normal state.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - The contract must be paused.
                                         */
                                        function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
                                            _paused = false;
                                            emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                                         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                                         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                                         */
                                        uint256[49] private __gap;
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
                                     *
                                     * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
                                     * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
                                     * (reentrant) calls to them.
                                     *
                                     * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
                                     * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
                                     * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
                                     * points to them.
                                     *
                                     * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
                                     * to protect against it, check out our blog post
                                     * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
                                     */
                                    abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
                                        // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
                                        // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
                                        // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
                                        // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
                                        // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
                                        // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
                                        // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
                                        // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
                                        // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
                                        // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
                                        uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
                                        uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
                                        uint256 private _status;
                                        function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                                            __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
                                        }
                                        function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                                            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
                                         * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
                                         * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
                                         * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
                                         * `private` function that does the actual work.
                                         */
                                        modifier nonReentrant() {
                                            _nonReentrantBefore();
                                            _;
                                            _nonReentrantAfter();
                                        }
                                        function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
                                            // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
                                            require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                                            // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                                            _status = _ENTERED;
                                        }
                                        function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
                                            // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                                            // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                                            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                                         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                                         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                                         */
                                        uint256[49] private __gap;
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
                                     *
                                     * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
                                     * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
                                     * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
                                     */
                                    interface IERC20PermitUpgradeable {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
                                         * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
                                         *
                                         * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                                         * ordering also apply here.
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                         * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                                         * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                                         * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                                         * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                                         *
                                         * For more information on the signature format, see the
                                         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                                         * section].
                                         */
                                        function permit(
                                            address owner,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            uint256 deadline,
                                            uint8 v,
                                            bytes32 r,
                                            bytes32 s
                                        ) external;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                                         * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                                         *
                                         * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                                         * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                                         */
                                        function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
                                         */
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                                        function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                                     */
                                    interface IERC20Upgradeable {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                         * another (`to`).
                                         *
                                         * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                         */
                                        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                         */
                                        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                         */
                                        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                         */
                                        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                                         *
                                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                         *
                                         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                         */
                                        function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                         * zero by default.
                                         *
                                         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                         */
                                        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                         *
                                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                         *
                                         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                         * desired value afterwards:
                                         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                         */
                                        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                                         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                         * allowance.
                                         *
                                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                         *
                                         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                         */
                                        function transferFrom(
                                            address from,
                                            address to,
                                            uint256 amount
                                        ) external returns (bool);
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "../IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
                                    import "../extensions/draft-IERC20PermitUpgradeable.sol";
                                    import "../../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @title SafeERC20
                                     * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                                     * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                                     * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                                     * successful.
                                     * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                                     * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                                     */
                                    library SafeERC20Upgradeable {
                                        using AddressUpgradeable for address;
                                        function safeTransfer(
                                            IERC20Upgradeable token,
                                            address to,
                                            uint256 value
                                        ) internal {
                                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                                        }
                                        function safeTransferFrom(
                                            IERC20Upgradeable token,
                                            address from,
                                            address to,
                                            uint256 value
                                        ) internal {
                                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                                         * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                                         *
                                         * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                                         * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                                         */
                                        function safeApprove(
                                            IERC20Upgradeable token,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 value
                                        ) internal {
                                            // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                                            // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                                            // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                                            require(
                                                (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                                "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                                            );
                                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                                        }
                                        function safeIncreaseAllowance(
                                            IERC20Upgradeable token,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 value
                                        ) internal {
                                            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
                                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                                        }
                                        function safeDecreaseAllowance(
                                            IERC20Upgradeable token,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 value
                                        ) internal {
                                            unchecked {
                                                uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                                require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                                                uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
                                                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                                            }
                                        }
                                        function safePermit(
                                            IERC20PermitUpgradeable token,
                                            address owner,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            uint256 deadline,
                                            uint8 v,
                                            bytes32 r,
                                            bytes32 s
                                        ) internal {
                                            uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
                                            token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                                            uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
                                            require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                                         * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                                         * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                                         * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                                         */
                                        function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20Upgradeable token, bytes memory data) private {
                                            // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                            // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                                            // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                                            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                                // Return data is optional
                                                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                                     */
                                    library AddressUpgradeable {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                         *
                                         * [IMPORTANT]
                                         * ====
                                         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                         *
                                         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                         * types of addresses:
                                         *
                                         *  - an externally-owned account
                                         *  - a contract in construction
                                         *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                         * ====
                                         *
                                         * [IMPORTANT]
                                         * ====
                                         * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                                         *
                                         * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                                         * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                                         * constructor.
                                         * ====
                                         */
                                        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                            // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                                            // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                                            // of the constructor execution.
                                            return account.code.length > 0;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                         *
                                         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                         *
                                         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                         *
                                         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                         */
                                        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                                            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                                         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                                         * function instead.
                                         *
                                         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                                         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                                         *
                                         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                                         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - `target` must be a contract.
                                         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                                         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCall(
                                            address target,
                                            bytes memory data,
                                            string memory errorMessage
                                        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                                         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCallWithValue(
                                            address target,
                                            bytes memory data,
                                            uint256 value
                                        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                                         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function functionCallWithValue(
                                            address target,
                                            bytes memory data,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            string memory errorMessage
                                        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                                            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but performing a static call.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.3._
                                         */
                                        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                         * but performing a static call.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.3._
                                         */
                                        function functionStaticCall(
                                            address target,
                                            bytes memory data,
                                            string memory errorMessage
                                        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                                         * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.8._
                                         */
                                        function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                                            address target,
                                            bool success,
                                            bytes memory returndata,
                                            string memory errorMessage
                                        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                            if (success) {
                                                if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                                    // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                                    // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                                    require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                                }
                                                return returndata;
                                            } else {
                                                _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                                         * revert reason or using the provided one.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.3._
                                         */
                                        function verifyCallResult(
                                            bool success,
                                            bytes memory returndata,
                                            string memory errorMessage
                                        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                            if (success) {
                                                return returndata;
                                            } else {
                                                _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                                assembly {
                                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                revert(errorMessage);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                                     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                                     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                                     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                                     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                                     * is concerned).
                                     *
                                     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                                     */
                                    abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                                        function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                                        }
                                        function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                                        }
                                        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                                            return msg.sender;
                                        }
                                        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                                            return msg.data;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                                         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                                         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                                         */
                                        uint256[50] private __gap;
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                                    import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
                                     *
                                     * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
                                     * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
                                     *
                                     * ```solidity
                                     * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                                     *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                                     * }
                                     * ```
                                     *
                                     * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
                                     */
                                    abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
                                        function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                                        }
                                        function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                                         */
                                        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                                            return interfaceId == type(IERC165Upgradeable).interfaceId;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                                         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                                         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                                         */
                                        uint256[50] private __gap;
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
                                     *
                                     * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
                                     * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
                                     *
                                     * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
                                     */
                                    interface IERC165Upgradeable {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                                         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                                         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                                         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                                         *
                                         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                                         */
                                        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
                                     */
                                    library MathUpgradeable {
                                        enum Rounding {
                                            Down, // Toward negative infinity
                                            Up, // Toward infinity
                                            Zero // Toward zero
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
                                         */
                                        function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            return a > b ? a : b;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
                                         */
                                        function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            return a < b ? a : b;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
                                         * zero.
                                         */
                                        function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
                                            return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
                                         *
                                         * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
                                         * of rounding down.
                                         */
                                        function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
                                            return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
                                         * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
                                         * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
                                         */
                                        function mulDiv(
                                            uint256 x,
                                            uint256 y,
                                            uint256 denominator
                                        ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                                            unchecked {
                                                // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                                                // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                                                // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                                                uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                                                uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                                                assembly {
                                                    let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                                                    prod0 := mul(x, y)
                                                    prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                                                }
                                                // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                                                if (prod1 == 0) {
                                                    return prod0 / denominator;
                                                }
                                                // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                                                require(denominator > prod1);
                                                ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                // 512 by 256 division.
                                                ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                                                uint256 remainder;
                                                assembly {
                                                    // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                                                    remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                                                    // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                                                    prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                                                    prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                                                }
                                                // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                                                // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                                                // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                                                uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                                                assembly {
                                                    // Divide denominator by twos.
                                                    denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                                                    // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                                                    prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                                                    // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                                                    twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                                                }
                                                // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                                                prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                                                // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                                                // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                                                // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                                                uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                                                // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                                                // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                                                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                                                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                                                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                                                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                                                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                                                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                                                // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                                                // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                                                // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                                                // is no longer required.
                                                result = prod0 * inverse;
                                                return result;
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
                                         */
                                        function mulDiv(
                                            uint256 x,
                                            uint256 y,
                                            uint256 denominator,
                                            Rounding rounding
                                        ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
                                            if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                                                result += 1;
                                            }
                                            return result;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
                                         *
                                         * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
                                         */
                                        function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            if (a == 0) {
                                                return 0;
                                            }
                                            // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
                                            //
                                            // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
                                            // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
                                            //
                                            // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
                                            // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
                                            // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
                                            //
                                            // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
                                            uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
                                            // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
                                            // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
                                            // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
                                            // into the expected uint128 result.
                                            unchecked {
                                                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                                                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                                                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                                                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                                                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                                                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                                                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                                                return min(result, a / result);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
                                         */
                                        function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            unchecked {
                                                uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                                                return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
                                         * Returns 0 if given 0.
                                         */
                                        function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            uint256 result = 0;
                                            unchecked {
                                                if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                                                    value >>= 128;
                                                    result += 128;
                                                }
                                                if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                                                    value >>= 64;
                                                    result += 64;
                                                }
                                                if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                                                    value >>= 32;
                                                    result += 32;
                                                }
                                                if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                                                    value >>= 16;
                                                    result += 16;
                                                }
                                                if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                                                    value >>= 8;
                                                    result += 8;
                                                }
                                                if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                                                    value >>= 4;
                                                    result += 4;
                                                }
                                                if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                                                    value >>= 2;
                                                    result += 2;
                                                }
                                                if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                                                    result += 1;
                                                }
                                            }
                                            return result;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
                                         * Returns 0 if given 0.
                                         */
                                        function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            unchecked {
                                                uint256 result = log2(value);
                                                return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
                                         * Returns 0 if given 0.
                                         */
                                        function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            uint256 result = 0;
                                            unchecked {
                                                if (value >= 10**64) {
                                                    value /= 10**64;
                                                    result += 64;
                                                }
                                                if (value >= 10**32) {
                                                    value /= 10**32;
                                                    result += 32;
                                                }
                                                if (value >= 10**16) {
                                                    value /= 10**16;
                                                    result += 16;
                                                }
                                                if (value >= 10**8) {
                                                    value /= 10**8;
                                                    result += 8;
                                                }
                                                if (value >= 10**4) {
                                                    value /= 10**4;
                                                    result += 4;
                                                }
                                                if (value >= 10**2) {
                                                    value /= 10**2;
                                                    result += 2;
                                                }
                                                if (value >= 10**1) {
                                                    result += 1;
                                                }
                                            }
                                            return result;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
                                         * Returns 0 if given 0.
                                         */
                                        function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            unchecked {
                                                uint256 result = log10(value);
                                                return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
                                         * Returns 0 if given 0.
                                         *
                                         * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
                                         */
                                        function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            uint256 result = 0;
                                            unchecked {
                                                if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                                                    value >>= 128;
                                                    result += 16;
                                                }
                                                if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                                                    value >>= 64;
                                                    result += 8;
                                                }
                                                if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                                                    value >>= 32;
                                                    result += 4;
                                                }
                                                if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                                                    value >>= 16;
                                                    result += 2;
                                                }
                                                if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                                                    result += 1;
                                                }
                                            }
                                            return result;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
                                         * Returns 0 if given 0.
                                         */
                                        function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            unchecked {
                                                uint256 result = log256(value);
                                                return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    import "./math/MathUpgradeable.sol";
                                    /**
                                     * @dev String operations.
                                     */
                                    library StringsUpgradeable {
                                        bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
                                        uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                                         */
                                        function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                            unchecked {
                                                uint256 length = MathUpgradeable.log10(value) + 1;
                                                string memory buffer = new string(length);
                                                uint256 ptr;
                                                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                                assembly {
                                                    ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
                                                }
                                                while (true) {
                                                    ptr--;
                                                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                                    assembly {
                                                        mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                                                    }
                                                    value /= 10;
                                                    if (value == 0) break;
                                                }
                                                return buffer;
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                                         */
                                        function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                            unchecked {
                                                return toHexString(value, MathUpgradeable.log256(value) + 1);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
                                         */
                                        function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                                            buffer[0] = "0";
                                            buffer[1] = "x";
                                            for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                                                buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                                                value >>= 4;
                                            }
                                            require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                                            return string(buffer);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                                         */
                                        function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                            return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
                                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/PausableUpgradeable.sol";
                                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
                                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20Upgradeable.sol";
                                    import "@debridge-finance/debridge-contracts-v1/contracts/interfaces/IDeBridgeGate.sol";
                                    import "@debridge-finance/debridge-contracts-v1/contracts/libraries/SignatureUtil.sol";
                                    import "../interfaces/IERC20Permit.sol";
                                    import "../libraries/BytesLib.sol";
                                    import "../libraries/DlnOrderLib.sol";
                                    abstract contract DlnBase is
                                        Initializable,
                                        AccessControlUpgradeable,
                                        PausableUpgradeable
                                    {
                                        using SafeERC20Upgradeable for IERC20Upgradeable;
                                        using AddressUpgradeable for address payable;
                                        using SignatureUtil for bytes;
                                        /* ========== CONSTANTS ========== */
                                        /// @dev Basis points or bps, set to 10 000 (equal to 1/10000). Used to express relative values (fees)
                                        uint256 public constant BPS_DENOMINATOR = 10000;
                                        /// @dev Role allowed to stop transfers
                                        bytes32 public constant GOVMONITORING_ROLE =
                                            keccak256("GOVMONITORING_ROLE");
                                        uint256 public constant MAX_ADDRESS_LENGTH = 255;
                                        uint256 public constant EVM_ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
                                        uint256 public constant SOLANA_ADDRESS_LENGTH = 32;
                                        /* ========== STATE VARIABLES ========== */
                                        // @dev Maps chainId => type of chain engine
                                        mapping(uint256 => DlnOrderLib.ChainEngine) public chainEngines;
                                        IDeBridgeGate public deBridgeGate;
                                        /* ========== ERRORS ========== */
                                        error AdminBadRole();
                                        error CallProxyBadRole();
                                        error GovMonitoringBadRole();
                                        error NativeSenderBadRole(bytes nativeSender, uint256 chainIdFrom);
                                        error MismatchedTransferAmount();
                                        error MismatchedOrderId();
                                        error WrongAddressLength();
                                        error ZeroAddress();
                                        error NotSupportedDstChain();
                                        error EthTransferFailed();
                                        error Unauthorized();
                                        error IncorrectOrderStatus();
                                        error WrongChain();
                                        error WrongArgument();
                                        error UnknownEngine();
                                        
                                        /* ========== EVENTS ========== */
                                        /* ========== MODIFIERS ========== */
                                        modifier onlyAdmin() {
                                            if (!hasRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender)) revert AdminBadRole();
                                            _;
                                        }
                                        modifier onlyGovMonitoring() {
                                            if (!hasRole(GOVMONITORING_ROLE, msg.sender))
                                                revert GovMonitoringBadRole();
                                            _;
                                        }
                                        /* ========== CONSTRUCTOR  ========== */
                                        /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
                                        constructor() {
                                            _disableInitializers();
                                        }
                                        function __DlnBase_init(IDeBridgeGate _deBridgeGate) internal initializer {
                                            __Context_init_unchained();
                                            __ERC165_init_unchained();
                                            __AccessControl_init_unchained();
                                            __Pausable_init_unchained();
                                            __DlnBase_init_unchained(_deBridgeGate);
                                        }
                                        function __DlnBase_init_unchained(IDeBridgeGate _deBridgeGate)
                                            internal
                                            initializer
                                        {
                                            deBridgeGate = _deBridgeGate;
                                            _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);
                                        }
                                        /* ========== ADMIN METHODS ========== */
                                        /// @dev Stop all protocol.
                                        function pause() external onlyGovMonitoring {
                                            _pause();
                                        }
                                        /// @dev Unlock protocol.
                                        function unpause() external onlyAdmin {
                                            _unpause();
                                        }
                                        /* ========== INTERNAL ========== */
                                        function _executePermit(address _tokenAddress, bytes memory _permitEnvelope)
                                            internal
                                        {
                                            if (_permitEnvelope.length > 0) {
                                                uint256 permitAmount = BytesLib.toUint256(_permitEnvelope, 0);
                                                uint256 deadline = BytesLib.toUint256(_permitEnvelope, 32);
                                                (bytes32 r, bytes32 s, uint8 v) = _permitEnvelope.parseSignature(64);
                                                IERC20Permit(_tokenAddress).permit(
                                                    msg.sender,
                                                    address(this),
                                                    permitAmount,
                                                    deadline,
                                                    v,
                                                    r,
                                                    s
                                                );
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /// @dev Safe transfer tokens and check that receiver will receive exact amount (check only if to != from)
                                        function _safeTransferFrom(
                                            address _tokenAddress,
                                            address _from,
                                            address _to,
                                            uint256 _amount
                                        ) internal {
                                            IERC20Upgradeable token = IERC20Upgradeable(_tokenAddress);
                                            uint256 balanceBefore = token.balanceOf(_to);
                                            token.safeTransferFrom(_from, _to, _amount);
                                            // Received real amount
                                            uint256 receivedAmount = token.balanceOf(_to) - balanceBefore;
                                            if (_from != _to && _amount != receivedAmount) revert MismatchedTransferAmount();
                                        }
                                        /*
                                         * @dev transfer ETH to an address, revert if it fails.
                                         * @param to recipient of the transfer
                                         * @param value the amount to send
                                         */
                                        function _safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                            (bool success, ) = to.call{value: value}(new bytes(0));
                                            if (!success) revert EthTransferFailed();
                                        }
                                        /// @dev Transfer ETH or token
                                        /// @param tokenAddress address(0) to transfer ETH
                                        /// @param to  recipient of the transfer
                                        /// @param value the amount to send
                                        function _safeTransferEthOrToken(address tokenAddress, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                            if (tokenAddress == address(0)) {
                                                _safeTransferETH(to, value);
                                            }
                                            else {
                                                 IERC20Upgradeable(tokenAddress).safeTransfer(to, value);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        function _encodeOrder(DlnOrderLib.Order memory _order)
                                            internal
                                            pure
                                            returns (bytes memory encoded)
                                        {
                                            {
                                                if (
                                                    _order.makerSrc.length > MAX_ADDRESS_LENGTH ||
                                                    _order.giveTokenAddress.length > MAX_ADDRESS_LENGTH ||
                                                    _order.takeTokenAddress.length > MAX_ADDRESS_LENGTH ||
                                                    _order.receiverDst.length > MAX_ADDRESS_LENGTH ||
                                                    _order.givePatchAuthoritySrc.length > MAX_ADDRESS_LENGTH ||
                                                    _order.allowedTakerDst.length > MAX_ADDRESS_LENGTH ||
                                                    _order.allowedCancelBeneficiarySrc.length > MAX_ADDRESS_LENGTH
                                                ) revert WrongAddressLength();
                                            }
                                            // | Bytes | Bits | Field                                                |
                                            // | ----- | ---- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
                                            // | 8     | 64   | Nonce
                                            // | 1     | 8    | Maker Src Address Size (!=0)                         |
                                            // | N     | 8*N  | Maker Src Address                                              |
                                            // | 32    | 256  | Give Chain Id                                        |
                                            // | 1     | 8    | Give Token Address Size (!=0)                        |
                                            // | N     | 8*N  | Give Token Address                                   |
                                            // | 32    | 256  | Give Amount                                          |
                                            // | 32    | 256  | Take Chain Id                                        |
                                            // | 1     | 8    | Take Token Address Size (!=0)                        |
                                            // | N     | 8*N  | Take Token Address                                   |
                                            // | 32    | 256  | Take Amount                                          |                         |
                                            // | 1     | 8    | Receiver Dst Address Size (!=0)                      |
                                            // | N     | 8*N  | Receiver Dst Address                                 |
                                            // | 1     | 8    | Give Patch Authority Address Size (!=0)              |
                                            // | N     | 8*N  | Give Patch Authority Address                         |
                                            // | 1     | 8    | Order Authority Address Dst Size (!=0)               |
                                            // | N     | 8*N  | Order Authority Address Dst                     |
                                            // | 1     | 8    | Allowed Taker Dst Address Size                       |
                                            // | N     | 8*N  | * Allowed Taker Address Dst                          |
                                            // | 1     | 8    | Allowed Cancel Beneficiary Src Address Size          |
                                            // | N     | 8*N  | * Allowed Cancel Beneficiary Address Src             |
                                            // | 1     | 8    | Is External Call Presented 0x0 - Not, != 0x0 - Yes   |
                                            // | 32    | 256  | * External Call Envelope Hash
                                            encoded = abi.encodePacked(
                                                _order.makerOrderNonce,
                                                (uint8)(_order.makerSrc.length),
                                                _order.makerSrc
                                            );
                                            {
                                                encoded = abi.encodePacked(
                                                    encoded,
                                                    _order.giveChainId,
                                                    (uint8)(_order.giveTokenAddress.length),
                                                    _order.giveTokenAddress,
                                                    _order.giveAmount,
                                                    _order.takeChainId
                                                );
                                            }
                                            //Avoid stack to deep
                                            {
                                                encoded = abi.encodePacked(
                                                    encoded,
                                                    (uint8)(_order.takeTokenAddress.length),
                                                    _order.takeTokenAddress,
                                                    _order.takeAmount,
                                                    (uint8)(_order.receiverDst.length),
                                                    _order.receiverDst
                                                );
                                            }
                                            {
                                                encoded = abi.encodePacked(
                                                    encoded,
                                                    (uint8)(_order.givePatchAuthoritySrc.length),
                                                    _order.givePatchAuthoritySrc,
                                                    (uint8)(_order.orderAuthorityAddressDst.length),
                                                    _order.orderAuthorityAddressDst
                                                );
                                            }
                                            {
                                                encoded = abi.encodePacked(
                                                    encoded,
                                                    (uint8)(_order.allowedTakerDst.length),
                                                    _order.allowedTakerDst,
                                                    (uint8)(_order.allowedCancelBeneficiarySrc.length),
                                                    _order.allowedCancelBeneficiarySrc,
                                                    _order.externalCall.length > 0
                                                );
                                            }
                                            if (_order.externalCall.length > 0) {
                                                encoded = abi.encodePacked(
                                                    encoded,
                                                    keccak256(_order.externalCall)
                                                );
                                            }
                                            return encoded;
                                        }
                                        // ============ VIEWS ============
                                        function getOrderId(DlnOrderLib.Order memory _order) public pure returns (bytes32) {
                                            return keccak256(_encodeOrder(_order));
                                        }
                                        /// @dev Get current chain id
                                        function getChainId() public view virtual returns (uint256 cid) {
                                            assembly {
                                                cid := chainid()
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                                    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
                                    import "@debridge-finance/debridge-contracts-v1/contracts/interfaces/ICallProxy.sol";
                                    import "../libraries/SafeCast.sol";
                                    import "./DlnBase.sol";
                                    import "../interfaces/IDlnSource.sol";
                                    contract DlnSource is DlnBase, ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable, IDlnSource {
                                        using SafeERC20Upgradeable for IERC20Upgradeable;
                                        using SafeCast for uint256;
                                        using BytesLib for bytes;
                                        
                                        /* ========== STATE VARIABLES ========== */
                                        /// @dev A fixed fee specified in the native asset.
                                        uint88 public globalFixedNativeFee;
                                        /// @dev Transfer fee expressed in Basis Points (BPS).
                                        uint16 public globalTransferFeeBps;
                                        /// @dev Maps each chainId to the address of the `dlnDestination` contract on the respective chain.
                                        mapping(uint256 => bytes) public dlnDestinationAddresses;
                                        /// @dev Maps each order ID (derived using `getOrderId`) to its state and collected processing fee.
                                        /// This fee will be returned if an order is canceled.
                                        mapping(bytes32 => GiveOrderState) public giveOrders;
                                        /// @dev Tracks the additional amounts for an order's give part during the unlock or cancel operations.
                                        mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public givePatches;
                                        /// @dev Allocates a unique nonce for each order maker to ensure order uniqueness.
                                        mapping(address => uint256) public masterNonce;
                                        /// @dev Keeps track of the protocol fees collected from orders.
                                        mapping(address => uint256) public collectedFee;
                                        /// @dev Keeps track of orders with unexpected statuses during unlock claims.
                                        /// Maps an order ID to the claim beneficiary address.
                                        mapping(bytes32 => address) public unexpectedOrderStatusForClaim;
                                        /// @dev Keeps track of orders with unexpected statuses during cancel claims.
                                        /// Maps an order ID to the cancel beneficiary address.
                                        mapping(bytes32 => address) public unexpectedOrderStatusForCancel;
                                        /// @dev Records the amount of ETH owed to affiliate beneficiaries (used in cases where sending ETH failed).
                                        /// Maps an affiliate beneficiary's address to the owed ETH amount.
                                        mapping(address => uint256) public unclaimedAffiliateETHFees;
                                        /* ========== ENUMS ========== */
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Enum defining the status of an order in give chain.
                                         * - `NotSet`: Indicates that the order does not exist (0).
                                         * - `Created`: Indicates that the order has been created (1).
                                         * - `ClaimedUnlock`: Indicates that the order has been fully unlocked (2).
                                         * - `ClaimedCancel`: Indicates that the order has been canceled (3).
                                         */
                                        enum OrderGiveStatus {
                                            NotSet, // 0
                                            Created, // 1
                                            ClaimedUnlock, // 2
                                            ClaimedCancel // 3
                                        }
                                        /* ========== STRUCTS ========== */
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Struct representing the state of order in "give" chain.
                                         *
                                         * - `status`: Indicates the status of the "give" part of the order, including whether it's created, claimed, or canceled.
                                         * - `giveTokenAddress`: The address of the ERC-20 token (or native blockchain token) involved in the "give" part of the order.
                                         * - `nativeFixFee`: A fixed fee that was paid by the maker when creating the order.
                                         * - `takeChainId`: The chain ID where the "take" part of the order is intended to be fulfilled.
                                         * - `percentFee`: A fee represented as a percentage of the total amount involved in the "give" part of the order.
                                         * - `giveAmount`: The amount of tokens involved in the "give" part of the order.
                                         * - `affiliateBeneficiary`: The address designated to receive affiliate rewards, if applicable.
                                         * - `affiliateAmount`: The amount of tokens allocated for affiliate rewards.
                                         */
                                        struct GiveOrderState {
                                            OrderGiveStatus status;
                                            uint160 giveTokenAddress; // stot optimisation used uint160 instead address
                                            uint88 nativeFixFee;
                                            uint48 takeChainId;
                                            uint208 percentFee;
                                            uint256 giveAmount;
                                            address affiliateBeneficiary;
                                            uint256 affiliateAmount;
                                        }
                                        /* ========== EVENTS ========== */
                                        event CreatedOrder(
                                            DlnOrderLib.Order order,
                                            bytes32 orderId,
                                            bytes affiliateFee,
                                            uint256 nativeFixFee,
                                            uint256 percentFee,
                                            uint32 referralCode,
                                            bytes metadata
                                        );
                                        event IncreasedGiveAmount(bytes32 orderId, uint256 orderGiveFinalAmount, uint256 finalPercentFee);
                                        event AffiliateFeePaid(
                                            bytes32 _orderId,
                                            address beneficiary,
                                            uint256 affiliateFee,
                                            address giveTokenAddress
                                        );
                                        event ClaimedUnlock(
                                            bytes32 orderId,
                                            address beneficiary,
                                            uint256 giveAmount,
                                            address giveTokenAddress
                                        );
                                        event UnexpectedOrderStatusForClaim(bytes32 orderId, OrderGiveStatus status, address beneficiary);
                                        event CriticalMismatchChainId(bytes32 orderId, address beneficiary, uint256 takeChainId,  uint256 submissionChainIdFrom);
                                        event ClaimedOrderCancel(
                                            bytes32 orderId,
                                            address beneficiary,
                                            uint256 paidAmount,
                                            address giveTokenAddress
                                        );
                                        event UnexpectedOrderStatusForCancel(bytes32 orderId, OrderGiveStatus status, address beneficiary);
                                        event SetDlnDestinationAddress(uint256 chainIdTo, bytes dlnDestinationAddress, DlnOrderLib.ChainEngine chainEngine);
                                        event WithdrawnFee(address tokenAddress, uint256 amount, address beneficiary);
                                        event GlobalFixedNativeFeeUpdated(uint88 oldGlobalFixedNativeFee, uint88 newGlobalFixedNativeFee);
                                        event GlobalTransferFeeBpsUpdated(uint16 oldGlobalTransferFeeBps, uint16 newGlobalTransferFeeBps);
                                        /* ========== ERRORS ========== */
                                        error WrongFixedFee(uint256 received, uint256 actual);
                                        error WrongAffiliateFeeLength();
                                        error MismatchNativeGiveAmount();
                                        error CriticalMismatchTakeChainId(bytes32 orderId, uint48 takeChainId, uint256 submissionsChainIdFrom);
                                        /* ========== CONSTRUCTOR  ========== */
                                        function initialize(
                                            IDeBridgeGate _deBridgeGate,
                                            uint88 _globalFixedNativeFee,
                                            uint16 _globalTransferFeeBps
                                        ) public initializer {
                                            _setFixedNativeFee(_globalFixedNativeFee);
                                            _setTransferFeeBps(_globalTransferFeeBps);
                                            __DlnBase_init(_deBridgeGate);
                                            __ReentrancyGuard_init();
                                        }
                                        /* ========== PUBLIC METHODS ========== */
                                        /**
                                         * @inheritdoc IDlnSource
                                         */
                                        function createOrder(
                                            DlnOrderLib.OrderCreation calldata _orderCreation,
                                            bytes calldata _affiliateFee,
                                            uint32 _referralCode,
                                            bytes calldata _permitEnvelope
                                        ) external payable nonReentrant whenNotPaused returns (bytes32) {
                                            return _createSaltedOrder(
                                                _orderCreation,
                                                uint64(masterNonce[tx.origin]++),
                                                _affiliateFee,
                                                _referralCode,
                                                _permitEnvelope,
                                                bytes("")
                                            );
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @inheritdoc IDlnSource
                                         */
                                        function createSaltedOrder(
                                            DlnOrderLib.OrderCreation calldata _orderCreation,
                                            uint64 _salt,
                                            bytes calldata _affiliateFee,
                                            uint32 _referralCode,
                                            bytes calldata _permitEnvelope,
                                            bytes memory _metadata
                                        ) external payable nonReentrant whenNotPaused returns (bytes32) {
                                            return _createSaltedOrder(
                                                _orderCreation,
                                                _salt,
                                                _affiliateFee,
                                                _referralCode,
                                                _permitEnvelope,
                                                _metadata
                                            );
                                        }
                                        function _createSaltedOrder(
                                            DlnOrderLib.OrderCreation calldata _orderCreation,
                                            uint64 _salt,
                                            bytes calldata _affiliateFee,
                                            uint32 _referralCode,
                                            bytes calldata _permitEnvelope,
                                            bytes memory _metadata
                                        ) internal returns (bytes32) {
                                            uint256 affiliateAmount;
                                            if (_affiliateFee.length > 0) {
                                                if (_affiliateFee.length != 52) revert WrongAffiliateFeeLength();
                                                affiliateAmount = BytesLib.toUint256(_affiliateFee, 20);
                                            }
                                            DlnOrderLib.Order memory _order = validateCreationOrder(_orderCreation, tx.origin, _salt);
                                            // take tokens from the user's wallet
                                            _pullTokens(_orderCreation, _order, _permitEnvelope);
                                            // reduce giveAmount on (percentFee + affiliateFee)
                                            uint256 percentFee = (globalTransferFeeBps * _order.giveAmount) / BPS_DENOMINATOR;
                                            _order.giveAmount -= percentFee + affiliateAmount;
                                            bytes32 orderId = getOrderId(_order);
                                            {
                                                GiveOrderState storage orderState = giveOrders[orderId];
                                                if (orderState.status != OrderGiveStatus.NotSet) revert IncorrectOrderStatus();
                                                orderState.status = OrderGiveStatus.Created;
                                                orderState.giveTokenAddress =  uint160(_orderCreation.giveTokenAddress);
                                                orderState.nativeFixFee = globalFixedNativeFee;
                                                orderState.takeChainId = _order.takeChainId.toUint48();
                                                orderState.percentFee = percentFee.toUint208();
                                                orderState.giveAmount = _order.giveAmount;
                                                // save affiliate_fee to storage
                                                if (affiliateAmount > 0) {
                                                    address affiliateBeneficiary = BytesLib.toAddress(_affiliateFee, 0);
                                                    if (affiliateAmount > 0 && affiliateBeneficiary == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
                                                    orderState.affiliateAmount = affiliateAmount;
                                                    orderState.affiliateBeneficiary = affiliateBeneficiary;
                                                }
                                            }
                                            emit CreatedOrder(
                                                _order,
                                                orderId,
                                                _affiliateFee,
                                                globalFixedNativeFee,
                                                percentFee,
                                                _referralCode,
                                                _metadata
                                            );
                                            return orderId;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Processes a batch of unlock orders originating from the order's take chain.
                                         * @param _orderIds An array containing the IDs of the orders to be unlocked.
                                         * @param _beneficiary The address that will receive the assets from the unlocked orders.
                                         * # Restrictions
                                         * This function can only be called through the debridge's external call mechanism, 
                                         * ensuring it's invoked by a validated native sender.
                                         */
                                        function claimBatchUnlock(bytes32[] memory _orderIds, address _beneficiary)
                                            external
                                            nonReentrant
                                            whenNotPaused
                                        {
                                            uint256 submissionChainIdFrom = _onlyDlnDestinationAddress();
                                            uint256 length = _orderIds.length;
                                            for (uint256 i; i < length; ++i) {
                                                _claimUnlock(_orderIds[i], _beneficiary, submissionChainIdFrom);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /** 
                                         * @dev Processes a single unlock order that originates from the order's take chain.
                                         * @param _orderId The ID of the order to be unlocked.
                                         * @param _beneficiary The address that will receive the assets from the unlocked order.
                                         * # Restrictions
                                         * This function can only be invoked through the debridge's external call mechanism, 
                                         * ensuring it's called by a validated native sender.
                                         */
                                        function claimUnlock(bytes32 _orderId, address _beneficiary)
                                            external
                                            nonReentrant
                                            whenNotPaused
                                        {
                                            uint256 submissionChainIdFrom = _onlyDlnDestinationAddress();
                                            _claimUnlock(_orderId, _beneficiary, submissionChainIdFrom);
                                        }
                                       
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Processes a batch of cancel orders originating from the order's take chain.
                                         * 
                                         * This function handles multiple order cancellations at once. It processes each order in the batch to
                                         * ensure that the designated beneficiaries receive their refunds.
                                         * 
                                         * @param _orderIds Array of IDs of the orders to be canceled.
                                         * @param _beneficiary The address that will receive the refunds from the canceled orders.
                                         * 
                                         * # Restrictions
                                         * This function can only be invoked through the debridge's external call mechanism, 
                                         * ensuring it's called by a validated native sender.
                                         */
                                        function claimBatchCancel(bytes32[] memory _orderIds, address _beneficiary)
                                            external
                                            nonReentrant
                                            whenNotPaused
                                        {
                                            uint256 submissionChainIdFrom = _onlyDlnDestinationAddress();
                                            uint256 length = _orderIds.length;
                                            for (uint256 i; i < length; ++i) {
                                                _claimCancel(_orderIds[i], _beneficiary, submissionChainIdFrom);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Processes the cancellation of an order originating from the order's take chain.
                                         * 
                                         * This function manages the cancellation of a specific order, ensuring that the designated
                                         * beneficiary receives the full refund for the canceled order.
                                         * 
                                         * @param _orderId ID of the order to be canceled.
                                         * @param _beneficiary The address that will receive the refund from the canceled order.
                                         * 
                                         * # Restrictions
                                         * This function can only be invoked through the debridge's external call mechanism, 
                                         * ensuring it's called by a validated native sender.
                                         */
                                        function claimCancel(bytes32 _orderId, address _beneficiary)
                                            external
                                            nonReentrant
                                            whenNotPaused
                                        {
                                            uint256 submissionChainIdFrom = _onlyDlnDestinationAddress();
                                            _claimCancel(_orderId, _beneficiary, submissionChainIdFrom);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                        * @dev Modifies an order's give offer.
                                        * 
                                        * This function allows increasing the value of the 'giveAmount' of an order, potentially 
                                        * making the order more appealing. The additional amount remains in the contract and is 
                                        * retrievable through the `claimUnlock` or `claimCancel` functions.
                                        * If a patch was previously made, then the new patch can only increase patch amount
                                        * 
                                        * @param _order Full order information
                                        * @param _addGiveAmount Amount to be added to the give offer, which can be utilized in 
                                        *        the `claimUnlock` and `claimCancel` methods.
                                        * @param _permitEnvelope Contains the permit to approve the spender, encapsulating amount, 
                                        *        deadline, and a signature.
                                        * 
                                        * # Restrictions
                                        * Only the `givePatchAuthoritySrc` can invoke this function.
                                        */
                                        function patchOrderGive(
                                            DlnOrderLib.Order memory _order,
                                            uint256 _addGiveAmount,
                                            bytes calldata _permitEnvelope
                                        ) external payable nonReentrant whenNotPaused {
                                            bytes32 orderId = getOrderId(_order);
                                            if (_order.givePatchAuthoritySrc.toAddress() != msg.sender)
                                                revert Unauthorized();
                                            if (_addGiveAmount == 0) revert WrongArgument();
                                            GiveOrderState storage orderState = giveOrders[orderId];
                                            if (orderState.status != OrderGiveStatus.Created) revert IncorrectOrderStatus();
                                            address giveTokenAddress = _order.giveTokenAddress.toAddress();
                                            if (giveTokenAddress == address(0)) {
                                                if (msg.value != _addGiveAmount) revert MismatchNativeGiveAmount();
                                            }
                                            else
                                            {
                                                _executePermit(giveTokenAddress, _permitEnvelope);
                                                _safeTransferFrom(
                                                    giveTokenAddress,
                                                    msg.sender,
                                                    address(this),
                                                    _addGiveAmount
                                                );
                                            }
                                            uint256 percentFee = (globalTransferFeeBps * _addGiveAmount) / BPS_DENOMINATOR;
                                            orderState.percentFee += percentFee.toUint208();
                                            givePatches[orderId] += _addGiveAmount - percentFee;
                                            emit IncreasedGiveAmount(orderId, _order.giveAmount + givePatches[orderId], orderState.percentFee);
                                        }
                                        /* ========== ADMIN METHODS ========== */
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Sets the DLN destination contract address for another chain.
                                         * @param _chainIdTo The destination chain ID.
                                         * @param _dlnDestinationAddress The address of the contract on the destination chain.
                                         * @param _chainEngine The engine type of the destination chain.
                                         */
                                        function setDlnDestinationAddress(
                                            uint256 _chainIdTo,
                                            bytes memory _dlnDestinationAddress,
                                            DlnOrderLib.ChainEngine _chainEngine
                                        ) external onlyAdmin {
                                            if(_chainEngine == DlnOrderLib.ChainEngine.UNDEFINED) revert WrongArgument();
                                            dlnDestinationAddresses[_chainIdTo] = _dlnDestinationAddress;
                                            chainEngines[_chainIdTo] = _chainEngine;
                                            emit SetDlnDestinationAddress(_chainIdTo, _dlnDestinationAddress, _chainEngine);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Withdraws the collected fees.
                                         * @param _tokens An array of token addresses for withdrawal.
                                         * @param _beneficiary The address that will receive the withdrawn tokens.
                                         */
                                        function withdrawFee(address[] memory _tokens, address _beneficiary) 
                                            external 
                                            nonReentrant 
                                            onlyAdmin {
                                            uint256 length = _tokens.length;
                                            for (uint256 i; i < length; ++i) {
                                                address token = _tokens[i];
                                                uint256 feeAmount = collectedFee[token];
                                                _safeTransferEthOrToken(token, _beneficiary, feeAmount);
                                                collectedFee[token] = 0;
                                                emit WithdrawnFee(token, feeAmount, _beneficiary);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Updates the settings for fixed fee in native asset and transfer fee.
                                         * @param _globalFixedNativeFee The fixed fee in the native asset.
                                         * @param _globalTransferFeeBps The transfer fee in basis points.
                                         */
                                        function updateGlobalFee(
                                            uint88 _globalFixedNativeFee,
                                            uint16 _globalTransferFeeBps
                                        ) external onlyAdmin {
                                            _setFixedNativeFee(_globalFixedNativeFee);
                                            _setTransferFeeBps(_globalTransferFeeBps);
                                        }
                                        /* ========== VIEW ========== */
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Validates the creation of an order. Throws an exception if incorrect parameters are passed.
                                         * @param _orderCreation Details of the order to be validated.
                                         * @param _signer EOA (Externally Owned Account) address that will sign the transaction.
                                         * @return order Returns the validated order details.
                                         */
                                        function validateCreationOrder(DlnOrderLib.OrderCreation memory _orderCreation, address _signer)
                                            public
                                            view
                                            returns (DlnOrderLib.Order memory order)
                                        {
                                            return validateCreationOrder(_orderCreation, _signer, uint64(masterNonce[_signer]));
                                        }
                                        function validateCreationOrder(DlnOrderLib.OrderCreation memory _orderCreation, address _signer, uint64 _salt)
                                            public
                                            view
                                            returns (DlnOrderLib.Order memory order)
                                        {
                                            uint256 dstAddressLength = dlnDestinationAddresses[_orderCreation.takeChainId].length;
                                            if (dstAddressLength == 0) revert NotSupportedDstChain();
                                            if (
                                                _orderCreation.takeTokenAddress.length != dstAddressLength ||
                                                _orderCreation.receiverDst.length != dstAddressLength ||
                                                _orderCreation.orderAuthorityAddressDst.length != dstAddressLength ||
                                                (_orderCreation.allowedTakerDst.length > 0 &&
                                                    _orderCreation.allowedTakerDst.length != dstAddressLength) ||
                                                (_orderCreation.allowedCancelBeneficiarySrc.length > 0 &&
                                                    _orderCreation.allowedCancelBeneficiarySrc.length != EVM_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
                                            ) revert WrongAddressLength();
                                            order.giveChainId = getChainId();
                                            order.makerOrderNonce = _salt;
                                            order.makerSrc = abi.encodePacked(_signer);
                                            order.giveTokenAddress = abi.encodePacked(_orderCreation.giveTokenAddress);
                                            order.giveAmount = _orderCreation.giveAmount;
                                            order.takeTokenAddress = _orderCreation.takeTokenAddress;
                                            order.takeAmount = _orderCreation.takeAmount;
                                            order.takeChainId = _orderCreation.takeChainId;
                                            order.receiverDst = _orderCreation.receiverDst;
                                            order.givePatchAuthoritySrc = abi.encodePacked(_orderCreation.givePatchAuthoritySrc);
                                            order.orderAuthorityAddressDst = _orderCreation.orderAuthorityAddressDst;
                                            order.allowedTakerDst = _orderCreation.allowedTakerDst;
                                            order.externalCall = _orderCreation.externalCall;
                                            order.allowedCancelBeneficiarySrc = _orderCreation.allowedCancelBeneficiarySrc;
                                        }
                                        /* ========== INTERNAL ========== */
                                        function _pullTokens(DlnOrderLib.OrderCreation calldata _orderCreation, DlnOrderLib.Order memory _order, bytes calldata _permitEnvelope) internal {
                                            if (_orderCreation.giveTokenAddress == address(0)) {
                                                if (msg.value != _order.giveAmount + globalFixedNativeFee) revert MismatchNativeGiveAmount();
                                            }
                                            else
                                            {
                                                if (msg.value != globalFixedNativeFee) revert WrongFixedFee(msg.value, globalFixedNativeFee);
                                                _executePermit(_orderCreation.giveTokenAddress, _permitEnvelope);
                                                _safeTransferFrom(
                                                    _orderCreation.giveTokenAddress,
                                                    msg.sender,
                                                    address(this),
                                                    _order.giveAmount
                                                );
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Claims an unlock order that originated from the take chain.
                                         * @param _orderId The ID of the order to be unlocked.
                                         * @param _beneficiary Address that will receive the rewards.
                                         * @param _submissionChainIdFrom The chain ID of the submission sourced from the deBridgeCallProxy.
                                         */
                                        function _claimUnlock(bytes32 _orderId, address _beneficiary, uint256 _submissionChainIdFrom) internal {
                                            GiveOrderState storage orderState = giveOrders[_orderId];
                                            if (orderState.status != OrderGiveStatus.Created) {
                                                unexpectedOrderStatusForClaim[_orderId] = _beneficiary;
                                                emit UnexpectedOrderStatusForClaim(_orderId, orderState.status, _beneficiary);
                                                return;
                                            }
                                            // a circuit breaker in case DlnDestination has been compromised  and is sending claim_unlock commands on behalf
                                            // of another chain
                                            if (orderState.takeChainId != _submissionChainIdFrom) {
                                                emit CriticalMismatchChainId(_orderId, _beneficiary, orderState.takeChainId, _submissionChainIdFrom);
                                                return;
                                            }
                                            uint256 amountToPay = orderState.giveAmount + givePatches[_orderId];
                                            orderState.status = OrderGiveStatus.ClaimedUnlock;
                                            address giveTokenAddress =  address(orderState.giveTokenAddress);
                                            _safeTransferEthOrToken(giveTokenAddress, _beneficiary, amountToPay);
                                            // send affiliateFee to affiliateFee beneficiary
                                            if (orderState.affiliateAmount > 0) {
                                                bool success;
                                                if (giveTokenAddress == address(0)) {
                                                    (success, ) = orderState.affiliateBeneficiary.call{value: orderState.affiliateAmount, gas: 2300}(new bytes(0));
                                                    if (!success) {
                                                        unclaimedAffiliateETHFees[orderState.affiliateBeneficiary] += orderState.affiliateAmount;
                                                    }
                                                }
                                                else {
                                                    IERC20Upgradeable(giveTokenAddress).safeTransfer(
                                                        orderState.affiliateBeneficiary,
                                                        orderState.affiliateAmount
                                                    );
                                                    success = true;
                                                }
                                                if (success) {
                                                    emit AffiliateFeePaid(
                                                        _orderId,
                                                        orderState.affiliateBeneficiary,
                                                        orderState.affiliateAmount,
                                                        giveTokenAddress
                                                    );
                                                }
                                            }
                                            emit ClaimedUnlock(
                                                _orderId,
                                                _beneficiary,
                                                amountToPay,
                                                giveTokenAddress
                                            );
                                            // Collected fee
                                            collectedFee[giveTokenAddress] += orderState.percentFee;
                                            collectedFee[address(0)] += orderState.nativeFixFee;
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Claims a cancel order that originated from the take chain.
                                         * @param _orderId The ID of the order to be canceled.
                                         * @param _beneficiary Address that will receive the full refund.
                                         * @param _submissionChainIdFrom The chain ID of the submission sourced from the deBridgeCallProxy.
                                         */
                                        function _claimCancel(bytes32 _orderId, address _beneficiary, uint256 _submissionChainIdFrom) internal {
                                            GiveOrderState storage orderState = giveOrders[_orderId];
                                            if (orderState.takeChainId != _submissionChainIdFrom) {
                                                revert CriticalMismatchTakeChainId(_orderId, orderState.takeChainId, _submissionChainIdFrom);
                                            }
                                            uint256 amountToPay = orderState.giveAmount +
                                                    orderState.percentFee +
                                                    orderState.affiliateAmount +
                                                    givePatches[_orderId];
                                            if (orderState.status == OrderGiveStatus.Created) {
                                                orderState.status = OrderGiveStatus.ClaimedCancel;
                                                address giveTokenAddress = address(orderState.giveTokenAddress);
                                                _safeTransferEthOrToken(giveTokenAddress, _beneficiary, amountToPay);
                                                _safeTransferETH(_beneficiary, orderState.nativeFixFee);
                                                emit ClaimedOrderCancel(
                                                    _orderId,
                                                    _beneficiary,
                                                    amountToPay,
                                                    giveTokenAddress
                                                );
                                            } else {
                                                unexpectedOrderStatusForCancel[_orderId] = _beneficiary;
                                                emit UnexpectedOrderStatusForCancel(_orderId, orderState.status, _beneficiary);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        function _setFixedNativeFee(uint88 _globalFixedNativeFee) internal {
                                            uint88 oldGlobalFixedNativeFee = globalFixedNativeFee;
                                            if (oldGlobalFixedNativeFee != _globalFixedNativeFee) {
                                                globalFixedNativeFee = _globalFixedNativeFee;
                                                emit GlobalFixedNativeFeeUpdated(oldGlobalFixedNativeFee, _globalFixedNativeFee);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        function _setTransferFeeBps(uint16 _globalTransferFeeBps) internal {
                                            uint16 oldGlobalTransferFeeBps = globalTransferFeeBps;
                                            if (oldGlobalTransferFeeBps != _globalTransferFeeBps) {
                                                globalTransferFeeBps = _globalTransferFeeBps;
                                                emit GlobalTransferFeeBpsUpdated(oldGlobalTransferFeeBps, _globalTransferFeeBps);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        /// @dev Check that method was called by correct dlnDestinationAddresses from the take chain
                                        function _onlyDlnDestinationAddress() internal view returns (uint256 submissionChainIdFrom) {
                                            ICallProxy callProxy = ICallProxy(deBridgeGate.callProxy());
                                            if (address(callProxy) != msg.sender) revert CallProxyBadRole();
                                            bytes memory nativeSender = callProxy.submissionNativeSender();
                                            submissionChainIdFrom = callProxy.submissionChainIdFrom();
                                            if (keccak256(dlnDestinationAddresses[submissionChainIdFrom]) != keccak256(nativeSender)) {
                                                revert NativeSenderBadRole(nativeSender, submissionChainIdFrom);
                                            }
                                            return submissionChainIdFrom;
                                        }
                                        /* ========== Version Control ========== */
                                        /// @dev Get this contract's version
                                        function version() external pure returns (string memory) {
                                            return "1.3.0";
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
                                    import "../libraries/DlnOrderLib.sol";
                                    interface IDlnSource {
                                        /**
                                         * @notice This function returns the global fixed fee in the native asset of the protocol.
                                         * @dev This fee is denominated in the native asset (like Ether in Ethereum).
                                         * @return uint88 This return value represents the global fixed fee in the native asset.
                                         */
                                        function globalFixedNativeFee() external returns (uint88);
                                        /**
                                         * @notice This function provides the global transfer fee, expressed in Basis Points (BPS).
                                         * @dev It retrieves a global fee which is applied to order.giveAmount. The fee is represented in Basis Points (BPS), where 1 BPS equals 0.01%.
                                         * @return uint16 The return value represents the global transfer fee in BPS.
                                         */
                                        function globalTransferFeeBps() external returns (uint16);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Places a new order with pseudo-random orderId onto the DLN
                                         * @notice deprecated
                                         * @param _orderCreation a structured parameter from the DlnOrderLib.OrderCreation library, containing all the necessary information required for creating a new order.
                                         * @param _affiliateFee a bytes parameter specifying the affiliate fee that will be rewarded to the beneficiary. It includes the beneficiary's details and the affiliate amount.
                                         * @param _referralCode a 32-bit unsigned integer containing the referral code. This code is traced back to the referral source or person that facilitated this order. This code is also emitted in an event for tracking purposes.
                                         * @param _permitEnvelope a bytes parameter that is used to approve the spender through a signature. It contains the amount, the deadline, and the signature.
                                         * @return bytes32 identifier (orderId) of a newly placed order
                                         */
                                        function createOrder(
                                            DlnOrderLib.OrderCreation calldata _orderCreation,
                                            bytes calldata _affiliateFee,
                                            uint32 _referralCode,
                                            bytes calldata _permitEnvelope
                                        ) external payable returns (bytes32);
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Places a new order with deterministic orderId onto the DLN
                                         * @param _orderCreation a structured parameter from the DlnOrderLib.OrderCreation library, containing all the necessary information required for creating a new order.
                                         * @param _salt an input source of randomness for getting a deterministic identifier of an order (orderId)
                                         * @param _affiliateFee a bytes parameter specifying the affiliate fee that will be rewarded to the beneficiary. It includes the beneficiary's details and the affiliate amount.
                                         * @param _referralCode a 32-bit unsigned integer containing the referral code. This code is traced back to the referral source or person that facilitated this order. This code is also emitted in an event for tracking purposes.
                                         * @param _permitEnvelope a bytes parameter that is used to approve the spender through a signature. It contains the amount, the deadline, and the signature.
                                         * @param _metadata an arbitrary data to be tied together with the order for future off-chain analysis
                                         * @return bytes32 identifier (orderId) of a newly placed order
                                         */
                                        function createSaltedOrder(
                                            DlnOrderLib.OrderCreation calldata _orderCreation,
                                            uint64 _salt,
                                            bytes calldata _affiliateFee,
                                            uint32 _referralCode,
                                            bytes calldata _permitEnvelope,
                                            bytes calldata _metadata
                                        ) external payable returns (bytes32);
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
                                     *
                                     * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
                                     * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
                                     * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
                                     */
                                    interface IERC20Permit {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
                                         * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
                                         *
                                         * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                                         * ordering also apply here.
                                         *
                                         * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                         * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                                         * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                                         * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                                         * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                                         *
                                         * For more information on the signature format, see the
                                         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                                         * section].
                                         */
                                        function permit(
                                            address owner,
                                            address spender,
                                            uint256 value,
                                            uint256 deadline,
                                            uint8 v,
                                            bytes32 r,
                                            bytes32 s
                                        ) external;
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense
                                    /*
                                     * @title Solidity Bytes Arrays Utils
                                     * @author Gonçalo Sá <[email protected]>
                                     *
                                     * @dev Bytes tightly packed arrays utility library for ethereum contracts written in Solidity.
                                     *      The library lets you concatenate, slice and type cast bytes arrays both in memory and storage.
                                     */
                                    pragma solidity >=0.8.0 <0.9.0;
                                    library BytesLib {
                                        function concat(
                                            bytes memory _preBytes,
                                            bytes memory _postBytes
                                        )
                                            internal
                                            pure
                                            returns (bytes memory)
                                        {
                                            bytes memory tempBytes;
                                            assembly {
                                                // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
                                                // Solidity does for memory variables.
                                                tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                                                // Store the length of the first bytes array at the beginning of
                                                // the memory for tempBytes.
                                                let length := mload(_preBytes)
                                                mstore(tempBytes, length)
                                                // Maintain a memory counter for the current write location in the
                                                // temp bytes array by adding the 32 bytes for the array length to
                                                // the starting location.
                                                let mc := add(tempBytes, 0x20)
                                                // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the length of the
                                                // first bytes array.
                                                let end := add(mc, length)
                                                for {
                                                    // Initialize a copy counter to the start of the _preBytes data,
                                                    // 32 bytes into its memory.
                                                    let cc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)
                                                } lt(mc, end) {
                                                    // Increase both counters by 32 bytes each iteration.
                                                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                                    cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                                                } {
                                                    // Write the _preBytes data into the tempBytes memory 32 bytes
                                                    // at a time.
                                                    mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                                                }
                                                // Add the length of _postBytes to the current length of tempBytes
                                                // and store it as the new length in the first 32 bytes of the
                                                // tempBytes memory.
                                                length := mload(_postBytes)
                                                mstore(tempBytes, add(length, mload(tempBytes)))
                                                // Move the memory counter back from a multiple of 0x20 to the
                                                // actual end of the _preBytes data.
                                                mc := end
                                                // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the new combined
                                                // length of the arrays.
                                                end := add(mc, length)
                                                for {
                                                    let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                                                } lt(mc, end) {
                                                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                                    cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                                                } {
                                                    mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                                                }
                                                // Update the free-memory pointer by padding our last write location
                                                // to 32 bytes: add 31 bytes to the end of tempBytes to move to the
                                                // next 32 byte block, then round down to the nearest multiple of
                                                // 32. If the sum of the length of the two arrays is zero then add
                                                // one before rounding down to leave a blank 32 bytes (the length block with 0).
                                                mstore(0x40, and(
                                                  add(add(end, iszero(add(length, mload(_preBytes)))), 31),
                                                  not(31) // Round down to the nearest 32 bytes.
                                                ))
                                            }
                                            return tempBytes;
                                        }
                                        function concatStorage(bytes storage _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal {
                                            assembly {
                                                // Read the first 32 bytes of _preBytes storage, which is the length
                                                // of the array. (We don't need to use the offset into the slot
                                                // because arrays use the entire slot.)
                                                let fslot := sload(_preBytes.slot)
                                                // Arrays of 31 bytes or less have an even value in their slot,
                                                // while longer arrays have an odd value. The actual length is
                                                // the slot divided by two for odd values, and the lowest order
                                                // byte divided by two for even values.
                                                // If the slot is even, bitwise and the slot with 255 and divide by
                                                // two to get the length. If the slot is odd, bitwise and the slot
                                                // with -1 and divide by two.
                                                let slength := div(and(fslot, sub(mul(0x100, iszero(and(fslot, 1))), 1)), 2)
                                                let mlength := mload(_postBytes)
                                                let newlength := add(slength, mlength)
                                                // slength can contain both the length and contents of the array
                                                // if length < 32 bytes so let's prepare for that
                                                // v. http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/miscellaneous.html#layout-of-state-variables-in-storage
                                                switch add(lt(slength, 32), lt(newlength, 32))
                                                case 2 {
                                                    // Since the new array still fits in the slot, we just need to
                                                    // update the contents of the slot.
                                                    // uint256(bytes_storage) = uint256(bytes_storage) + uint256(bytes_memory) + new_length
                                                    sstore(
                                                        _preBytes.slot,
                                                        // all the modifications to the slot are inside this
                                                        // next block
                                                        add(
                                                            // we can just add to the slot contents because the
                                                            // bytes we want to change are the LSBs
                                                            fslot,
                                                            add(
                                                                mul(
                                                                    div(
                                                                        // load the bytes from memory
                                                                        mload(add(_postBytes, 0x20)),
                                                                        // zero all bytes to the right
                                                                        exp(0x100, sub(32, mlength))
                                                                    ),
                                                                    // and now shift left the number of bytes to
                                                                    // leave space for the length in the slot
                                                                    exp(0x100, sub(32, newlength))
                                                                ),
                                                                // increase length by the double of the memory
                                                                // bytes length
                                                                mul(mlength, 2)
                                                            )
                                                        )
                                                    )
                                                }
                                                case 1 {
                                                    // The stored value fits in the slot, but the combined value
                                                    // will exceed it.
                                                    // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                                                    mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                                                    let sc := add(keccak256(0x0, 0x20), div(slength, 32))
                                                    // save new length
                                                    sstore(_preBytes.slot, add(mul(newlength, 2), 1))
                                                    // The contents of the _postBytes array start 32 bytes into
                                                    // the structure. Our first read should obtain the `submod`
                                                    // bytes that can fit into the unused space in the last word
                                                    // of the stored array. To get this, we read 32 bytes starting
                                                    // from `submod`, so the data we read overlaps with the array
                                                    // contents by `submod` bytes. Masking the lowest-order
                                                    // `submod` bytes allows us to add that value directly to the
                                                    // stored value.
                                                    let submod := sub(32, slength)
                                                    let mc := add(_postBytes, submod)
                                                    let end := add(_postBytes, mlength)
                                                    let mask := sub(exp(0x100, submod), 1)
                                                    sstore(
                                                        sc,
                                                        add(
                                                            and(
                                                                fslot,
                                                                0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00
                                                            ),
                                                            and(mload(mc), mask)
                                                        )
                                                    )
                                                    for {
                                                        mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                                        sc := add(sc, 1)
                                                    } lt(mc, end) {
                                                        sc := add(sc, 1)
                                                        mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                                    } {
                                                        sstore(sc, mload(mc))
                                                    }
                                                    mask := exp(0x100, sub(mc, end))
                                                    sstore(sc, mul(div(mload(mc), mask), mask))
                                                }
                                                default {
                                                    // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                                                    mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                                                    // Start copying to the last used word of the stored array.
                                                    let sc := add(keccak256(0x0, 0x20), div(slength, 32))
                                                    // save new length
                                                    sstore(_preBytes.slot, add(mul(newlength, 2), 1))
                                                    // Copy over the first `submod` bytes of the new data as in
                                                    // case 1 above.
                                                    let slengthmod := mod(slength, 32)
                                                    let mlengthmod := mod(mlength, 32)
                                                    let submod := sub(32, slengthmod)
                                                    let mc := add(_postBytes, submod)
                                                    let end := add(_postBytes, mlength)
                                                    let mask := sub(exp(0x100, submod), 1)
                                                    sstore(sc, add(sload(sc), and(mload(mc), mask)))
                                                    for {
                                                        sc := add(sc, 1)
                                                        mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                                    } lt(mc, end) {
                                                        sc := add(sc, 1)
                                                        mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                                    } {
                                                        sstore(sc, mload(mc))
                                                    }
                                                    mask := exp(0x100, sub(mc, end))
                                                    sstore(sc, mul(div(mload(mc), mask), mask))
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                        function slice(
                                            bytes memory _bytes,
                                            uint256 _start,
                                            uint256 _length
                                        )
                                            internal
                                            pure
                                            returns (bytes memory)
                                        {
                                            require(_length + 31 >= _length, "slice_overflow");
                                            require(_bytes.length >= _start + _length, "slice_outOfBounds");
                                            bytes memory tempBytes;
                                            assembly {
                                                switch iszero(_length)
                                                case 0 {
                                                    // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
                                                    // Solidity does for memory variables.
                                                    tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                                                    // The first word of the slice result is potentially a partial
                                                    // word read from the original array. To read it, we calculate
                                                    // the length of that partial word and start copying that many
                                                    // bytes into the array. The first word we copy will start with
                                                    // data we don't care about, but the last `lengthmod` bytes will
                                                    // land at the beginning of the contents of the new array. When
                                                    // we're done copying, we overwrite the full first word with
                                                    // the actual length of the slice.
                                                    let lengthmod := and(_length, 31)
                                                    // The multiplication in the next line is necessary
                                                    // because when slicing multiples of 32 bytes (lengthmod == 0)
                                                    // the following copy loop was copying the origin's length
                                                    // and then ending prematurely not copying everything it should.
                                                    let mc := add(add(tempBytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod)))
                                                    let end := add(mc, _length)
                                                    for {
                                                        // The multiplication in the next line has the same exact purpose
                                                        // as the one above.
                                                        let cc := add(add(add(_bytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod))), _start)
                                                    } lt(mc, end) {
                                                        mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                                        cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                                                    } {
                                                        mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                                                    }
                                                    mstore(tempBytes, _length)
                                                    //update free-memory pointer
                                                    //allocating the array padded to 32 bytes like the compiler does now
                                                    mstore(0x40, and(add(mc, 31), not(31)))
                                                }
                                                //if we want a zero-length slice let's just return a zero-length array
                                                default {
                                                    tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                                                    //zero out the 32 bytes slice we are about to return
                                                    //we need to do it because Solidity does not garbage collect
                                                    mstore(tempBytes, 0)
                                                    mstore(0x40, add(tempBytes, 0x20))
                                                }
                                            }
                                            return tempBytes;
                                        }
                                        function toAddress(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (address) {
                                            require(_bytes.length >= _start + 20, "toAddress_outOfBounds");
                                            address tempAddress;
                                            assembly {
                                                tempAddress := div(mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start)), 0x1000000000000000000000000)
                                            }
                                            return tempAddress;
                                        }
                                        function toAddress(bytes memory _bytes) internal pure returns (address) {
                                            require(_bytes.length == 20, "toAddress_outOfBounds");
                                            address tempAddress;
                                            assembly {
                                                tempAddress := div(mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), 0)), 0x1000000000000000000000000)
                                            }
                                            return tempAddress;
                                        }
                                        function toUint8(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint8) {
                                            require(_bytes.length >= _start + 1 , "toUint8_outOfBounds");
                                            uint8 tempUint;
                                            assembly {
                                                tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x1), _start))
                                            }
                                            return tempUint;
                                        }
                                        function toUint16(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint16) {
                                            require(_bytes.length >= _start + 2, "toUint16_outOfBounds");
                                            uint16 tempUint;
                                            assembly {
                                                tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x2), _start))
                                            }
                                            return tempUint;
                                        }
                                        function toUint32(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                                            require(_bytes.length >= _start + 4, "toUint32_outOfBounds");
                                            uint32 tempUint;
                                            assembly {
                                                tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x4), _start))
                                            }
                                            return tempUint;
                                        }
                                        function toUint64(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                                            require(_bytes.length >= _start + 8, "toUint64_outOfBounds");
                                            uint64 tempUint;
                                            assembly {
                                                tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x8), _start))
                                            }
                                            return tempUint;
                                        }
                                        function toUint96(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint96) {
                                            require(_bytes.length >= _start + 12, "toUint96_outOfBounds");
                                            uint96 tempUint;
                                            assembly {
                                                tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0xc), _start))
                                            }
                                            return tempUint;
                                        }
                                        function toUint128(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint128) {
                                            require(_bytes.length >= _start + 16, "toUint128_outOfBounds");
                                            uint128 tempUint;
                                            assembly {
                                                tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x10), _start))
                                            }
                                            return tempUint;
                                        }
                                        function toUint256(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            require(_bytes.length >= _start + 32, "toUint256_outOfBounds");
                                            uint256 tempUint;
                                            assembly {
                                                tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))
                                            }
                                            return tempUint;
                                        }
                                        function toBytes32(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                            require(_bytes.length >= _start + 32, "toBytes32_outOfBounds");
                                            bytes32 tempBytes32;
                                            assembly {
                                                tempBytes32 := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))
                                            }
                                            return tempBytes32;
                                        }
                                        function equal(bytes memory _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                            bool success = true;
                                            assembly {
                                                let length := mload(_preBytes)
                                                // if lengths don't match the arrays are not equal
                                                switch eq(length, mload(_postBytes))
                                                case 1 {
                                                    // cb is a circuit breaker in the for loop since there's
                                                    //  no said feature for inline assembly loops
                                                    // cb = 1 - don't breaker
                                                    // cb = 0 - break
                                                    let cb := 1
                                                    let mc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)
                                                    let end := add(mc, length)
                                                    for {
                                                        let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                                                    // the next line is the loop condition:
                                                    // while(uint256(mc < end) + cb == 2)
                                                    } eq(add(lt(mc, end), cb), 2) {
                                                        mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                                        cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                                                    } {
                                                        // if any of these checks fails then arrays are not equal
                                                        if iszero(eq(mload(mc), mload(cc))) {
                                                            // unsuccess:
                                                            success := 0
                                                            cb := 0
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                                default {
                                                    // unsuccess:
                                                    success := 0
                                                }
                                            }
                                            return success;
                                        }
                                        function equalStorage(
                                            bytes storage _preBytes,
                                            bytes memory _postBytes
                                        )
                                            internal
                                            view
                                            returns (bool)
                                        {
                                            bool success = true;
                                            assembly {
                                                // we know _preBytes_offset is 0
                                                let fslot := sload(_preBytes.slot)
                                                // Decode the length of the stored array like in concatStorage().
                                                let slength := div(and(fslot, sub(mul(0x100, iszero(and(fslot, 1))), 1)), 2)
                                                let mlength := mload(_postBytes)
                                                // if lengths don't match the arrays are not equal
                                                switch eq(slength, mlength)
                                                case 1 {
                                                    // slength can contain both the length and contents of the array
                                                    // if length < 32 bytes so let's prepare for that
                                                    // v. http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/miscellaneous.html#layout-of-state-variables-in-storage
                                                    if iszero(iszero(slength)) {
                                                        switch lt(slength, 32)
                                                        case 1 {
                                                            // blank the last byte which is the length
                                                            fslot := mul(div(fslot, 0x100), 0x100)
                                                            if iszero(eq(fslot, mload(add(_postBytes, 0x20)))) {
                                                                // unsuccess:
                                                                success := 0
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                        default {
                                                            // cb is a circuit breaker in the for loop since there's
                                                            //  no said feature for inline assembly loops
                                                            // cb = 1 - don't breaker
                                                            // cb = 0 - break
                                                            let cb := 1
                                                            // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                                                            mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                                                            let sc := keccak256(0x0, 0x20)
                                                            let mc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                                                            let end := add(mc, mlength)
                                                            // the next line is the loop condition:
                                                            // while(uint256(mc < end) + cb == 2)
                                                            for {} eq(add(lt(mc, end), cb), 2) {
                                                                sc := add(sc, 1)
                                                                mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                                            } {
                                                                if iszero(eq(sload(sc), mload(mc))) {
                                                                    // unsuccess:
                                                                    success := 0
                                                                    cb := 0
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                                default {
                                                    // unsuccess:
                                                    success := 0
                                                }
                                            }
                                            return success;
                                        }
                                    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
                                    library DlnOrderLib {
                                        /* ========== ENUMS ========== */
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Enum defining the supported blockchain engines.
                                         * - `UNDEFINED`: Represents an undefined or unknown blockchain engine (0).
                                         * - `EVM`: Represents the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) blockchain engine (1).
                                         * - `SOLANA`: Represents the Solana blockchain engine (2).
                                         */
                                        enum ChainEngine {
                                            UNDEFINED, // 0
                                            EVM, // 1
                                            SOLANA // 2
                                        }
                                        /* ========== STRUCTS ========== */
                                        /// @dev Struct representing the creation parameters for creating an order on the (EVM) chain.
                                        struct OrderCreation {
                                            /// Address of the ERC-20 token that the maker is offering as part of this order.
                                            /// Use the zero address to indicate that the maker is offering a native blockchain token (such as Ether, Matic, etc.).
                                            address giveTokenAddress;
                                            /// Amount of tokens the maker is offering.
                                            uint256 giveAmount;
                                            /// Address of the ERC-20 token that the maker is willing to accept on the destination chain.
                                            bytes takeTokenAddress;
                                            /// Amount of tokens the maker is willing to accept on the destination chain.
                                            uint256 takeAmount;
                                            // the ID of the chain where an order should be fulfilled.
                                            uint256 takeChainId;
                                            /// Address on the destination chain where funds should be sent upon order fulfillment.
                                            bytes receiverDst;
                                            /// Address on the source (current) chain authorized to patch the order by adding more input tokens, making it more attractive to takers.
                                            address givePatchAuthoritySrc;
                                            /// Address on the destination chain authorized to patch the order by reducing the take amount, making it more attractive to takers,
                                            /// and can also cancel the order in the take chain.
                                            bytes orderAuthorityAddressDst;
                                            // An optional address restricting anyone in the open market from fulfilling
                                            // this order but the given address. This can be useful if you are creating a order
                                            // for a specific taker. By default, set to empty bytes array (0x)
                                            bytes allowedTakerDst;
                                            /// An optional external call data payload.
                                            bytes externalCall;
                                            // An optional address on the source (current) chain where the given input tokens
                                            // would be transferred to in case order cancellation is initiated by the orderAuthorityAddressDst
                                            // on the destination chain. This property can be safely set to an empty bytes array (0x):
                                            // in this case, tokens would be transferred to the arbitrary address specified
                                            // by the orderAuthorityAddressDst upon order cancellation
                                            bytes allowedCancelBeneficiarySrc;
                                        }
                                        /// @dev  Struct representing an order.
                                        struct Order {
                                            /// Nonce for each maker.
                                            uint64 makerOrderNonce;
                                            /// Order maker address (EOA signer for EVM) in the source chain.
                                            bytes makerSrc;
                                            /// Chain ID where the order's was created.
                                            uint256 giveChainId;
                                            /// Address of the ERC-20 token that the maker is offering as part of this order.
                                            /// Use the zero address to indicate that the maker is offering a native blockchain token (such as Ether, Matic, etc.).
                                            bytes giveTokenAddress;
                                            /// Amount of tokens the maker is offering.
                                            uint256 giveAmount;
                                            // the ID of the chain where an order should be fulfilled.
                                            uint256 takeChainId;
                                            /// Address of the ERC-20 token that the maker is willing to accept on the destination chain.
                                            bytes takeTokenAddress;
                                            /// Amount of tokens the maker is willing to accept on the destination chain.
                                            uint256 takeAmount;
                                            /// Address on the destination chain where funds should be sent upon order fulfillment.
                                            bytes receiverDst;
                                            /// Address on the source (current) chain authorized to patch the order by adding more input tokens, making it more attractive to takers.
                                            bytes givePatchAuthoritySrc;
                                            /// Address on the destination chain authorized to patch the order by reducing the take amount, making it more attractive to takers,
                                            /// and can also cancel the order in the take chain.
                                            bytes orderAuthorityAddressDst;
                                            // An optional address restricting anyone in the open market from fulfilling
                                            // this order but the given address. This can be useful if you are creating a order
                                            // for a specific taker. By default, set to empty bytes array (0x)
                                            bytes allowedTakerDst;
                                            // An optional address on the source (current) chain where the given input tokens
                                            // would be transferred to in case order cancellation is initiated by the orderAuthorityAddressDst
                                            // on the destination chain. This property can be safely set to an empty bytes array (0x):
                                            // in this case, tokens would be transferred to the arbitrary address specified
                                            // by the orderAuthorityAddressDst upon order cancellation
                                            bytes allowedCancelBeneficiarySrc;
                                            /// An optional external call data payload.
                                            bytes externalCall;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
                                    // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.
                                    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
                                     * checks.
                                     *
                                     * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
                                     * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
                                     * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
                                     * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
                                     *
                                     * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                                     * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                                     *
                                     * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
                                     * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
                                     */
                                    library SafeCast {
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 248 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
                                            return uint248(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 240 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
                                            return uint240(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 232 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
                                            return uint232(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 224 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.2._
                                         */
                                        function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
                                            return uint224(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 216 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
                                            return uint216(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 208 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
                                            return uint208(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 200 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
                                            return uint200(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 192 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
                                            return uint192(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 184 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
                                            return uint184(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 176 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
                                            return uint176(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 168 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
                                            return uint168(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 160 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
                                            return uint160(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 152 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
                                            return uint152(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 144 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
                                            return uint144(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 136 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
                                            return uint136(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 128 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v2.5._
                                         */
                                        function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
                                            return uint128(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 120 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
                                            return uint120(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 112 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
                                            return uint112(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 104 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
                                            return uint104(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 96 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.2._
                                         */
                                        function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
                                            return uint96(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 88 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
                                            return uint88(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 80 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
                                            return uint80(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 72 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
                                            return uint72(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 64 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v2.5._
                                         */
                                        function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
                                            return uint64(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 56 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
                                            return uint56(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 48 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
                                            return uint48(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 40 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
                                            return uint40(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 32 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v2.5._
                                         */
                                        function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
                                            return uint32(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 24 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
                                            return uint24(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 16 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v2.5._
                                         */
                                        function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
                                            return uint16(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 8 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v2.5._
                                         */
                                        function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
                                            require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
                                            return uint8(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.0._
                                         */
                                        function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                            require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
                                            return uint256(value);
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
                                         * greater than largest int248).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 248 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int248(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
                                         * greater than largest int240).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 240 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int240(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
                                         * greater than largest int232).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 232 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int232(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
                                         * greater than largest int224).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 224 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int224(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
                                         * greater than largest int216).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 216 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int216(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
                                         * greater than largest int208).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 208 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int208(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
                                         * greater than largest int200).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 200 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int200(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
                                         * greater than largest int192).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 192 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int192(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
                                         * greater than largest int184).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 184 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int184(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
                                         * greater than largest int176).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 176 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int176(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
                                         * greater than largest int168).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 168 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int168(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
                                         * greater than largest int160).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 160 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int160(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
                                         * greater than largest int152).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 152 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int152(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
                                         * greater than largest int144).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 144 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int144(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
                                         * greater than largest int136).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 136 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int136(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
                                         * greater than largest int128).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 128 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int128(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
                                         * greater than largest int120).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 120 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int120(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
                                         * greater than largest int112).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 112 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int112(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
                                         * greater than largest int104).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 104 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int104(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
                                         * greater than largest int96).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 96 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int96(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
                                         * greater than largest int88).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 88 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int88(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
                                         * greater than largest int80).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 80 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int80(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
                                         * greater than largest int72).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 72 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int72(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
                                         * greater than largest int64).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 64 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int64(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
                                         * greater than largest int56).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 56 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int56(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
                                         * greater than largest int48).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 48 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int48(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
                                         * greater than largest int40).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 40 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int40(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
                                         * greater than largest int32).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 32 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int32(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
                                         * greater than largest int24).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 24 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v4.7._
                                         */
                                        function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int24(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
                                         * greater than largest int16).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 16 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int16(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
                                         * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
                                         * greater than largest int8).
                                         *
                                         * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must fit into 8 bits
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.1._
                                         */
                                        function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
                                            downcasted = int8(value);
                                            require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
                                        }
                                        /**
                                         * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
                                         *
                                         * Requirements:
                                         *
                                         * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
                                         *
                                         * _Available since v3.0._
                                         */
                                        function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
                                            // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
                                            require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
                                            return int256(value);
                                        }
                                    }