ETH Price: $3,806.43 (-5.23%)
Gas: 0.17 Gwei

Transaction Decoder

Block:
23620639 at Oct-20-2025 06:36:59 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000013169070096912 ETH $0.05
Gas Used:
112,272 Gas / 0.117296121 Gwei

Emitted Events:

555 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0xf51fd58769a01a016cbfd053d43d2f95471723adce22461b2947055b598a6371( 0xf51fd58769a01a016cbfd053d43d2f95471723adce22461b2947055b598a6371, 0x0000000000000000000000000a912f0d4777c3174829a82fe7ae60b341eed045, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001686c5a089d9c69b77ff )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x0a912F0D...341EeD045
0.028983351777598789 Eth
Nonce: 37
0.028970182707501877 Eth
Nonce: 38
0.000013169070096912
(Titan Builder)
14.64720624369418903 Eth14.64720624895413223 Eth0.0000000052599432
0xA374A62D...0897c0972

Execution Trace

TransparentUpgradeableProxy.9ee679e8( )
  • AccToke.requestWithdrawal( amount=106378166862599453112319 )
    • TransparentUpgradeableProxy.STATICCALL( )
      • Manager.DELEGATECALL( )
      • TransparentUpgradeableProxy.STATICCALL( )
        • Manager.DELEGATECALL( )
        • TransparentUpgradeableProxy.STATICCALL( )
          • Manager.DELEGATECALL( )
            File 1 of 4: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "./UpgradeableProxy.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
             *
             * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
             * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
             * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
             * things that go hand in hand:
             *
             * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
             * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
             * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
             * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
             * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
             *
             * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
             * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
             * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
             *
             * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
             * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
             */
            contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is UpgradeableProxy {
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
                 * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {UpgradeableProxy-constructor}.
                 */
                constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) public payable UpgradeableProxy(_logic, _data) {
                    assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                    _setAdmin(admin_);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                 */
                event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                /**
                 * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                 * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                 * validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 private constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
                 */
                modifier ifAdmin() {
                    if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
                        _;
                    } else {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current admin.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
                 *
                 * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                 * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                 * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
                 */
                function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                    admin_ = _admin();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
                 *
                 * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                 * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                 * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
                 */
                function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                    implementation_ = _implementation();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                 *
                 * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
                 */
                function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                    require(newAdmin != address(0), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: new admin is the zero address");
                    emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
                    _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
                 */
                function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual ifAdmin {
                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
                 * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
                 * proxied contract.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
                 */
                function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable virtual ifAdmin {
                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current admin.
                 */
                function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address adm) {
                    bytes32 slot = _ADMIN_SLOT;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        adm := sload(slot)
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                 */
                function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                    bytes32 slot = _ADMIN_SLOT;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        sstore(slot, newAdmin)
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
                 */
                function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                    require(msg.sender != _admin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                    super._beforeFallback();
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "./Proxy.sol";
            import "../utils/Address.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
             * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
             * implementation behind the proxy.
             *
             * Upgradeability is only provided internally through {_upgradeTo}. For an externally upgradeable proxy see
             * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
             */
            contract UpgradeableProxy is Proxy {
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                 *
                 * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                 * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                 */
                constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                    assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                    _setImplementation(_logic);
                    if(_data.length > 0) {
                        Address.functionDelegateCall(_logic, _data);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                 */
                event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                /**
                 * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                 * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                 * validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 private constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                    bytes32 slot = _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        impl := sload(slot)
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal virtual {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                 */
                function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                    require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "UpgradeableProxy: new implementation is not a contract");
                    bytes32 slot = _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
             * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
             * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
             *
             * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
             * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
             *
             * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
             */
            abstract contract Proxy {
                /**
                 * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                 *
                 * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                 */
                function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                        // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                        // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                        calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                        // Call the implementation.
                        // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                        let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                        // Copy the returned data.
                        returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                        switch result
                        // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                        case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                        default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                 * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                /**
                 * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                 *
                 * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                 */
                function _fallback() internal virtual {
                    _beforeFallback();
                    _delegate(_implementation());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                 * function in the contract matches the call data.
                 */
                fallback () external payable virtual {
                    _fallback();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                 * is empty.
                 */
                receive () external payable virtual {
                    _fallback();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                 * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                 *
                 * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                 */
                function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
             */
            library Address {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                 * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                 *
                 * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                 * types of addresses:
                 *
                 *  - an externally-owned account
                 *  - a contract in construction
                 *  - an address where a contract will be created
                 *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                 * ====
                 */
                function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                    // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                    // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                    // constructor execution.
                    uint256 size;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                    return size > 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                 * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                 *
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                 * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                 * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                 * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                 *
                 * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                 * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                 * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                 */
                function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                    require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                 * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                 * function instead.
                 *
                 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                 *
                 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `target` must be a contract.
                 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                 * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                 * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert(errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            

            File 2 of 4: AccToke
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
            import "@openzeppelin4/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
            import { IERC20Upgradeable as IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin4/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
            import { SafeERC20Upgradeable as SafeERC20 } from "@openzeppelin4/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20Upgradeable.sol";
            import { PausableUpgradeable as Pausable } from "@openzeppelin4/contracts-upgradeable/security/PausableUpgradeable.sol";
            import { ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable as ReentrancyGuard } from "@openzeppelin4/contracts-upgradeable/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
            import { AccessControlUpgradeable as AccessControl } from "@openzeppelin4/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
            import "./interfaces/IManager.sol";
            import "../interfaces/events/Destinations.sol";
            import "../interfaces/events/BalanceUpdateEvent.sol";
            import "../interfaces/events/IEventSender.sol";
            import "./IAccToke.sol";
            contract AccToke is IAccToke, Initializable, Pausable, ReentrancyGuard, IEventSender, AccessControl {
            \tusing SafeERC20 for IERC20;
            \t// wallet address -> deposit info for user (lock cycle / amount / lockedFor)
            \tmapping(address => DepositInfo) private _deposits;
            \t// wallet address -> accToke balance
            \tmapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
            \t// wallet address -> details of withdrawal request
            \tmapping(address => WithdrawalInfo) public requestedWithdrawals;
            \t// roles
            \tbytes32 public constant LOCK_FOR_ROLE = keccak256("LOCK_FOR_ROLE");
            \tIManager public manager;
            \tIERC20 public toke;
            \tuint256 public override minLockCycles;
            \tuint256 public override maxLockCycles;
            \tuint256 public override maxCap;
            \tuint256 internal accTotalSupply;
            \t// implied: deployableLiquidity = underlyer.balanceOf(this) - withheldLiquidity
            \tuint256 public override withheldLiquidity;
            \t//////////////////////////
            \t// L2 Sending Support
            \tbool public _eventSend;
            \tDestinations public destinations;
            \tbytes32 private constant EVENT_TYPE_DEPOSIT = bytes32("Deposit");
            \tbytes32 private constant EVENT_TYPE_WITHDRAW_REQUEST = bytes32("Withdrawal Request");
            \tmodifier onEventSend() {
            \t\tif (_eventSend) {
            \t\t\t_;
            \t\t}
            \t}
            \t//@custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
            \t//solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
            \tconstructor() {
            \t\t_disableInitializers();
            \t}
            \t/// @param _manager Address of manager contract
            \t/// @param _minLockCycles Minimum number of lock cycles
            \t/// @param _maxLockCycles Maximum number of lock cycles
            \t/// @param _toke TOKE ERC20 address
            \t/// @param _maxCap Maximum amount of accToke that can be out there
            \tfunction initialize(
            \t\taddress _manager,
            \t\tuint256 _minLockCycles,
            \t\tuint256 _maxLockCycles,
            \t\tIERC20 _toke,
            \t\tuint256 _maxCap
            \t) external initializer {
            \t\trequire(_manager != address(0), "INVALID_MANAGER_ADDRESS");
            \t\trequire(_minLockCycles > 0, "INVALID_MIN_LOCK_CYCLES");
            \t\trequire(_maxLockCycles > 0, "INVALID_MAX_LOCK_CYCLES");
            \t\trequire(_maxCap > 0, "INVALID_MAX_CAP");
            \t\trequire(address(_toke) != address(0), "INVALID_TOKE_ADDRESS");
            \t\t__Context_init_unchained();
            \t\t__AccessControl_init_unchained();
            \t\t__Pausable_init_unchained();
            \t\t__ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
            \t\t// add deployer to default admin role
            \t\t_setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _msgSender());
            \t\t_setupRole(LOCK_FOR_ROLE, _msgSender());
            \t\tmanager = IManager(_manager);
            \t\ttoke = _toke;
            \t\tsetMaxLockCycles(_maxLockCycles);
            \t\tsetMinLockCycles(_minLockCycles);
            \t\tsetMaxCap(_maxCap);
            \t}
            \t//////////////////////////////////////////////////
            \t//\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//\t\t\t\t\tLOCKING\t\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//////////////////////////////////////////////////
            \tfunction lockToke(uint256 tokeAmount, uint256 numOfCycles) external override whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
            \t\t_lockToke(msg.sender, tokeAmount, numOfCycles);
            \t}
            \tfunction lockTokeFor(
            \t\tuint256 tokeAmount,
            \t\tuint256 numOfCycles,
            \t\taddress account
            \t) external override whenNotPaused nonReentrant onlyRole(LOCK_FOR_ROLE) {
            \t\t_lockToke(account, tokeAmount, numOfCycles);
            \t}
            \t/// @dev Private method that targets the lock to specific cycle
            \t/// @param account Account to lock TOKE for
            \t/// @param tokeAmount Amount of TOKE to lock up
            \t/// @param numOfCycles Number of cycles to lock for
            \tfunction _lockToke(address account, uint256 tokeAmount, uint256 numOfCycles) internal {
            \t\trequire(account != address(0) && account != address(this), "INVALID_ACCOUNT");
            \t\trequire(tokeAmount > 0, "INVALID_TOKE_AMOUNT");
            \t\t// check if there's sufficient TOKE to lock up
            \t\trequire(toke.balanceOf(msg.sender) >= tokeAmount, "INSUFFICIENT_TOKE_BALANCE");
            \t\t// check if we're still under the cap
            \t\trequire(maxCap >= accTotalSupply + tokeAmount, "MAX_CAP_EXCEEDED");
            \t\t// check if lock cycle info is valid
            \t\t_checkLockCyclesValidity(account, numOfCycles);
            \t\t// get current cycle ID (+1 if in rollover currently)
            \t\tuint256 currentCycleID = getCurrentCycleID();
            \t\tif (manager.getRolloverStatus()) currentCycleID++;
            \t\t// transfer toke to us
            \t\ttoke.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), tokeAmount);
            \t\t// update total supply
            \t\taccTotalSupply += tokeAmount;
            \t\t// update balance
            \t\t_balances[account] += tokeAmount;
            \t\t// save user's deposit info
            \t\tDepositInfo storage deposit = _deposits[account];
            \t\tdeposit.lockDuration = numOfCycles;
            \t\tdeposit.lockCycle = currentCycleID;
            \t\t// L1 event (deltas)
            \t\temit TokeLockedEvent(msg.sender, account, numOfCycles, currentCycleID, tokeAmount);
            \t\t// L2 event (final balance)
            \t\tencodeAndSendData(EVENT_TYPE_DEPOSIT, account, _getUserVoteBalance(account));
            \t}
            \t//////////////////////////////////////////////////
            \t//\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//\t\t\tWithdraw Requests\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//////////////////////////////////////////////////
            \tfunction requestWithdrawal(uint256 amount) external override nonReentrant {
            \t\t// check amount and that there's something to withdraw to begin with
            \t\trequire(amount > 0, "INVALID_AMOUNT");
            \t\trequire(amount <= balanceOf(msg.sender), "INSUFFICIENT_BALANCE");
            \t\t// check to make sure we can request withdrawal in this cycle to begin with
            \t\t_canRequestWithdrawalCheck();
            \t\tWithdrawalInfo storage withdrawalInfo = requestedWithdrawals[msg.sender];
            \t\t//adjust withheld liquidity by removing the original withheld amount and adding the new amount
            \t\twithheldLiquidity = withheldLiquidity - withdrawalInfo.amount + amount;
            \t\twithdrawalInfo.amount = amount;
            \t\t// set withdrawal cycle: if not rollover then current+1, otherwise current+2
            \t\twithdrawalInfo.minCycle = getCurrentCycleID() + (!manager.getRolloverStatus() ? 1 : 2);
            \t\t// L1 event (just a record of request)
            \t\temit WithdrawalRequestedEvent(msg.sender, amount);
            \t\t// L2 (decrease voting balance)
            \t\tencodeAndSendData(EVENT_TYPE_WITHDRAW_REQUEST, msg.sender, _getUserVoteBalance(msg.sender));
            \t}
            \tfunction cancelWithdrawalRequest() external override nonReentrant {
            \t\tWithdrawalInfo storage withdrawalInfo = requestedWithdrawals[msg.sender];
            \t\trequire(withdrawalInfo.amount > 0, "NO_PENDING_WITHDRAWAL_REQUESTS");
            \t\t//adjust withheld liquidity by removing this request's withdrawal amount
            \t\twithheldLiquidity -= withdrawalInfo.amount;
            \t\tdelete requestedWithdrawals[msg.sender];
            \t\t// L1 signal
            \t\temit WithdrawalRequestCancelledEvent(msg.sender);
            \t\t// L2 send increased voting balance
            \t\tencodeAndSendData(EVENT_TYPE_WITHDRAW_REQUEST, msg.sender, _getUserVoteBalance(msg.sender));
            \t}
            \t//////////////////////////////////////////////////
            \t//\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//\t\t\t\t\tWithdrawal\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//////////////////////////////////////////////////
            \tfunction withdraw(uint256 amount) external override whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
            \t\trequire(amount > 0, "INVALID_AMOUNT");
            \t\trequire(amount <= balanceOf(msg.sender), "INSUFFICIENT_BALANCE");
            \t\tuint256 allowance = _getMaxWithdrawalAmountAllowed();
            \t\trequire(amount <= allowance, "AMOUNT_GT_MAX_WITHDRAWAL");
            \t\t// decrease withdrawal request
            \t\tWithdrawalInfo storage withdrawalInfo = requestedWithdrawals[msg.sender];
            \t\twithdrawalInfo.amount -= amount;
            \t\t// update balances
            \t\t_balances[msg.sender] -= amount;
            \t\taccTotalSupply -= amount;
            \t\twithheldLiquidity -= amount;
            \t\t// if no more balance, wipe out deposit info completely
            \t\tif (_balances[msg.sender] == 0) {
            \t\t\tdelete _deposits[msg.sender];
            \t\t}
            \t\t// if request is exhausted, delete it
            \t\tif (withdrawalInfo.amount == 0) {
            \t\t\tdelete requestedWithdrawals[msg.sender];
            \t\t}
            \t\t// send toke back to user
            \t\ttoke.safeTransfer(msg.sender, amount);
            \t\t// L1 event
            \t\temit WithdrawalEvent(msg.sender, amount);
            \t\t// L2 update: NOTE: not needed! since amount was already taken out when request was made
            \t}
            \t//////////////////////////////////////////////////
            \t//\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//\t\t\t   IERC20 (partial)\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//////////////////////////////////////////////////
            \t/// @dev See {IERC20-name}
            \tfunction name() external pure override returns (string memory) {
            \t\treturn "accTOKE";
            \t}
            \t/// @dev See {IERC20-symbol}
            \tfunction symbol() external pure override returns (string memory) {
            \t\treturn "accTOKE";
            \t}
            \t/// @dev See {IERC20-decimals}
            \tfunction decimals() external pure override returns (uint8) {
            \t\treturn 18;
            \t}
            \t/// @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}
            \tfunction totalSupply() external view override returns (uint256) {
            \t\treturn accTotalSupply;
            \t}
            \t/// @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}
            \tfunction balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256 balance) {
            \t\trequire(account != address(0), "INVALID_ADDRESS");
            \t\treturn _balances[account];
            \t}
            \t//////////////////////////////////////////////////
            \t//\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//\t\t\t   \t  Enumeration\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//////////////////////////////////////////////////
            \t/// @dev Presentable info from merged collections
            \tfunction getDepositInfo(
            \t\taddress account
            \t) external view override returns (uint256 lockCycle, uint256 lockDuration, uint256 amount) {
            \t\treturn (_deposits[account].lockCycle, _deposits[account].lockDuration, _balances[account]);
            \t}
            \t/// @dev added custom getter to avoid issues with directly returning struct
            \tfunction getWithdrawalInfo(address account) external view override returns (uint256 minCycle, uint256 amount) {
            \t\treturn (requestedWithdrawals[account].minCycle, requestedWithdrawals[account].amount);
            \t}
            \t//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
            \t//\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//\t\t\t   Admin maintenance functions\t\t\t\t//
            \t//\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
            \tfunction setMinLockCycles(uint256 _minLockCycles) public override onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
            \t\trequire(_minLockCycles > 0 && _minLockCycles <= maxLockCycles, "INVALID_MIN_LOCK_CYCLES");
            \t\tminLockCycles = _minLockCycles;
            \t\temit MinLockCyclesSetEvent(minLockCycles);
            \t}
            \tfunction setMaxLockCycles(uint256 _maxLockCycles) public override onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
            \t\trequire(_maxLockCycles >= minLockCycles, "INVALID_MAX_LOCK_CYCLES");
            \t\tmaxLockCycles = _maxLockCycles;
            \t\temit MaxLockCyclesSetEvent(maxLockCycles);
            \t}
            \tfunction setMaxCap(uint256 _maxCap) public override onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
            \t\trequire(_maxCap <= toke.totalSupply(), "LT_TOKE_SUPPLY");
            \t\tmaxCap = _maxCap;
            \t\temit MaxCapSetEvent(maxCap);
            \t}
            \t//////////////////////////////////////////////////
            \t//\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//\t\tL2 Event Sending Functionality\t\t\t//
            \t//\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//////////////////////////////////////////////////
            \t/// @dev Enable/Disable L2 event sending
            \tfunction setEventSend(bool _eventSendSet) external override onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
            \t\trequire(destinations.destinationOnL2 != address(0), "DESTINATIONS_NOT_SET");
            \t\t_eventSend = _eventSendSet;
            \t\temit EventSendSet(_eventSendSet);
            \t}
            \t/// @dev Set L2 destinations
            \tfunction setDestinations(
            \t\taddress _fxStateSender,
            \t\taddress _destinationOnL2
            \t) external override onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
            \t\trequire(_fxStateSender != address(0), "INVALID_ADDRESS");
            \t\trequire(_destinationOnL2 != address(0), "INVALID_ADDRESS");
            \t\tdestinations.fxStateSender = IFxStateSender(_fxStateSender);
            \t\tdestinations.destinationOnL2 = _destinationOnL2;
            \t\temit DestinationsSet(_fxStateSender, _destinationOnL2);
            \t}
            \t/// @dev Encode and send data to L2
            \t/// @param _eventSig Event signature: MUST be known and preset in routes prior (otherwise message is ignored)
            \t/// @param _user Address to send message about
            \t/// @param _amount Final balance snapshot we're sending
            \tfunction encodeAndSendData(bytes32 _eventSig, address _user, uint256 _amount) private onEventSend {
            \t\trequire(address(destinations.fxStateSender) != address(0), "ADDRESS_NOT_SET");
            \t\trequire(destinations.destinationOnL2 != address(0), "ADDRESS_NOT_SET");
            \t\tbytes memory data = abi.encode(BalanceUpdateEvent(_eventSig, _user, address(this), _amount));
            \t\tdestinations.fxStateSender.sendMessageToChild(destinations.destinationOnL2, data);
            \t}
            \t//////////////////////////////////////////////////
            \t//\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//\t\t\tMisc Helper Functions\t\t\t\t//
            \t//\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//////////////////////////////////////////////////
            \tfunction getCurrentCycleID() public view override returns (uint256) {
            \t\treturn manager.getCurrentCycleIndex();
            \t}
            \tfunction _checkLockCyclesValidity(address account, uint256 lockForCycles) private view {
            \t\t// make sure the length of lock is valid
            \t\trequire(lockForCycles >= minLockCycles && lockForCycles <= maxLockCycles, "INVALID_LOCK_CYCLES");
            \t\t// if the user has existing lock, make sure new duration is AT LEAST matching existing lock
            \t\tif (_deposits[account].lockDuration > 0) {
            \t\t\trequire(lockForCycles >= _deposits[account].lockDuration, "LOCK_LENGTH_MUST_BE_GTE_EXISTING");
            \t\t}
            \t}
            \tfunction _canRequestWithdrawalCheck() internal view {
            \t\tuint256 currentCycleID = getCurrentCycleID();
            \t\tDepositInfo memory deposit = _deposits[msg.sender];
            \t\t// must be in correct cycle (past initial lock cycle, and when the lock expires)
            \t\trequire(
            \t\t\tdeposit.lockCycle < currentCycleID && // some time passed
            \t\t\t\t(currentCycleID - deposit.lockCycle) % deposit.lockDuration == 0, // next cycle after lock expiration
            \t\t\t"INVALID_CYCLE_FOR_WITHDRAWAL_REQUEST"
            \t\t);
            \t}
            \t/// @dev Check if a) can withdraw b) how much was requested
            \tfunction _getMaxWithdrawalAmountAllowed() internal view returns (uint256) {
            \t\t// get / check the withdrawal request
            \t\tWithdrawalInfo memory withdrawalInfo = requestedWithdrawals[msg.sender];
            \t\trequire(withdrawalInfo.amount > 0, "NO_WITHDRAWAL_REQUEST");
            \t\trequire(withdrawalInfo.minCycle <= getCurrentCycleID(), "WITHDRAWAL_NOT_YET_AVAILABLE");
            \t\treturn withdrawalInfo.amount;
            \t}
            \t/// @dev Get user balance: acctoke amount - what's requested for withdraw
            \tfunction _getUserVoteBalance(address account) internal view returns (uint256) {
            \t\treturn _balances[account] - requestedWithdrawals[account].amount;
            \t}
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.11 <0.9;
            import "./interfaces/IERC20NonTransferable.sol";
            interface IAccToke is IERC20NonTransferable {
            \tstruct WithdrawalInfo {
            \t\tuint256 minCycle;
            \t\tuint256 amount;
            \t}
            \tstruct DepositInfo {
            \t\tuint256 lockCycle;
            \t\tuint256 lockDuration;
            \t}
            \t//////////////////////////
            \t// Events
            \tevent TokeLockedEvent(
            \t\taddress indexed tokeSource,
            \t\taddress indexed account,
            \t\tuint256 numCycles,
            \t\tuint256 indexed currentCycle,
            \t\tuint256 amount
            \t);
            \tevent WithdrawalRequestedEvent(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
            \tevent WithdrawalRequestCancelledEvent(address indexed account);
            \tevent WithdrawalEvent(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
            \tevent MinLockCyclesSetEvent(uint256 minLockCycles);
            \tevent MaxLockCyclesSetEvent(uint256 maxLockCycles);
            \tevent MaxCapSetEvent(uint256 maxCap);
            \t//////////////////////////
            \t// Methods
            \t/// @notice Lock Toke for `numOfCycles` cycles -> get accToke
            \t/// @param tokeAmount Amount of TOKE to lock up
            \t/// @param numOfCycles Number of cycles to lock for
            \tfunction lockToke(uint256 tokeAmount, uint256 numOfCycles) external;
            \t/// @notice Lock Toke for a different account for `numOfCycles` cycles -> that account gets resulting accTOKE
            \t/// @param tokeAmount Amount of TOKE to lock up
            \t/// @param numOfCycles Number of cycles to lock for
            \t/// @param account Account to lock TOKE for
            \tfunction lockTokeFor(uint256 tokeAmount, uint256 numOfCycles, address account) external;
            \t/// @notice Request to withdraw TOKE from accToke
            \t/// @param amount Amount of accTOKE to return
            \tfunction requestWithdrawal(uint256 amount) external;
            \t/// @notice Cancel pending withdraw request (frees up accToke for rewards/voting)
            \tfunction cancelWithdrawalRequest() external;
            \t/// @notice Withdraw previously requested funds
            \t/// @param amount Amount of TOKE to withdraw
            \tfunction withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
            \t/// @return Amount of liquidity that should not be deployed for market making (this liquidity is set aside for completing requested withdrawals)
            \tfunction withheldLiquidity() external view returns (uint256);
            \tfunction minLockCycles() external view returns (uint256);
            \tfunction maxLockCycles() external view returns (uint256);
            \tfunction maxCap() external view returns (uint256);
            \tfunction setMaxCap(uint256 totalAmount) external;
            \tfunction setMaxLockCycles(uint256 _maxLockCycles) external;
            \tfunction setMinLockCycles(uint256 _minLockCycles) external;
            \t//////////////////////////////////////////////////
            \t//\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//\t\t\t   \t  Enumeration\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t//
            \t//////////////////////////////////////////////////
            \t/// @notice Get current cycle
            \tfunction getCurrentCycleID() external view returns (uint256);
            \t/// @notice Get all the deposit information for a specified account
            \t/// @param account Account to get deposit info for
            \t/// @return lockCycle Cycle Index when deposit was made
            \t/// @return lockDuration Number of cycles deposit is locked for
            \t/// @return amount Amount of TOKE deposited
            \tfunction getDepositInfo(
            \t\taddress account
            \t) external view returns (uint256 lockCycle, uint256 lockDuration, uint256 amount);
            \t/// @notice Get withdrawal request info for a specified account
            \t/// @param account User to get withdrawal request info for
            \t/// @return minCycle Minimum cycle ID when withdrawal can be processed
            \t/// @return amount Amount of TOKE requested for withdrawal
            \tfunction getWithdrawalInfo(address account) external view returns (uint256 minCycle, uint256 amount);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.11 <0.9.0;
            /**
             *  @title Controls the transition and execution of liquidity deployment cycles.
             *  Accepts instructions that can move assets from the Pools to the Exchanges
             *  and back. Can also move assets to the treasury when appropriate.
             */
            interface IManager {
            \t///@notice Gets current starting block
            \t///@return uint256 with block number
            \tfunction getCurrentCycle() external view returns (uint256);
            \t///@notice Gets current cycle index
            \t///@return uint256 current cycle number
            \tfunction getCurrentCycleIndex() external view returns (uint256);
            \t///@notice Gets cycle rollover status, true for rolling false for not
            \t///@return Bool representing whether cycle is rolling over or not
            \tfunction getRolloverStatus() external view returns (bool);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.11;
            import "../../fxPortal/IFxStateSender.sol";
            /// @notice Configuration entity for sending events to Governance layer
            struct Destinations {
            \tIFxStateSender fxStateSender;
            \taddress destinationOnL2;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.11;
            pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
            import "./Destinations.sol";
            interface IEventSender {
            \tevent DestinationsSet(address fxStateSender, address destinationOnL2);
            \tevent EventSendSet(bool eventSendSet);
            \t/// @notice Configure the Polygon state sender root and destination for messages sent
            \t/// @param fxStateSender Address of Polygon State Sender Root contract
            \t/// @param destinationOnL2 Destination address of events sent. Should be our Event Proxy
            \tfunction setDestinations(address fxStateSender, address destinationOnL2) external;
            \t/// @notice Enables or disables the sending of events
            \tfunction setEventSend(bool eventSendSet) external;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.11;
            /// @notice Event sent to Governance layer when a users balance changes
            struct BalanceUpdateEvent {
            \tbytes32 eventSig;
            \taddress account;
            \taddress token;
            \tuint256 amount;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
             *
             * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
             * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
             * (reentrant) calls to them.
             *
             * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
             * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
             * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
             * points to them.
             *
             * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
             * to protect against it, check out our blog post
             * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
             */
            abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
                // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
                // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
                // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
                // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
                // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
                // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
                // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
                // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
                // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
                // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
                uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
                uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
                uint256 private _status;
                function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                    __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
                }
                function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
                 * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
                 * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
                 * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
                 * `private` function that does the actual work.
                 */
                modifier nonReentrant() {
                    // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
                    require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                    // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                    _status = _ENTERED;
                    _;
                    // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                    // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                    _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                 * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                 * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                 */
                uint256[49] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "./IAccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
            import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
             * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
             * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
             * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
             * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
             *
             * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
             * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
             * using `public constant` hash digests:
             *
             * ```
             * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
             * ```
             *
             * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
             * function call, use {hasRole}:
             *
             * ```
             * function foo() public {
             *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
             *     ...
             * }
             * ```
             *
             * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
             * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
             * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
             *
             * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
             * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
             * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
             * {_setRoleAdmin}.
             *
             * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
             * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
             * accounts that have been granted it.
             */
            abstract contract AccessControlUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IAccessControlUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable {
                function __AccessControl_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                function __AccessControl_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                struct RoleData {
                    mapping(address => bool) members;
                    bytes32 adminRole;
                }
                mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;
                bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
                 * with a standardized message including the required role.
                 *
                 * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
                 *
                 *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 */
                modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
                    _checkRole(role);
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                 */
                function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                    return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlUpgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
                 */
                function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                    return _roles[role].members[account];
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Revert with a standard message if `_msgSender()` is missing `role`.
                 * Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
                 *
                 * Format of the revert message is described in {_checkRole}.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.6._
                 */
                function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
                    _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
                 *
                 * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
                 *
                 *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
                 */
                function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
                    if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                        revert(
                            string(
                                abi.encodePacked(
                                    "AccessControl: account ",
                                    StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(uint160(account), 20),
                                    " is missing role ",
                                    StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                                )
                            )
                        );
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
                 * {revokeRole}.
                 *
                 * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
                 */
                function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {
                    return _roles[role].adminRole;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                 *
                 * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                 * event.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                 *
                 * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
                 */
                function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
                    _grantRole(role, account);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                 *
                 * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                 *
                 * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
                 */
                function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
                    _revokeRole(role, account);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
                 *
                 * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
                 * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
                 * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
                 *
                 * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
                 * event.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the caller must be `account`.
                 *
                 * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
                 */
                function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
                    require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");
                    _revokeRole(role, account);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                 *
                 * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                 * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
                 * checks on the calling account.
                 *
                 * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
                 *
                 * [WARNING]
                 * ====
                 * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
                 * up the initial roles for the system.
                 *
                 * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
                 * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
                 * ====
                 *
                 * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
                 */
                function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                    _grantRole(role, account);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
                 *
                 * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
                 */
                function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
                    bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
                    _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
                    emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                 *
                 * Internal function without access restriction.
                 *
                 * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
                 */
                function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                    if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                        _roles[role].members[account] = true;
                        emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                 *
                 * Internal function without access restriction.
                 *
                 * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
                 */
                function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                    if (hasRole(role, account)) {
                        _roles[role].members[account] = false;
                        emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                 * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                 * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                 */
                uint256[49] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (security/Pausable.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
             * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
             *
             * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
             * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
             * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
             * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
             */
            abstract contract PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
                 */
                event Paused(address account);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
                 */
                event Unpaused(address account);
                bool private _paused;
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
                 */
                function __Pausable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                    __Pausable_init_unchained();
                }
                function __Pausable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    _paused = false;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The contract must not be paused.
                 */
                modifier whenNotPaused() {
                    _requireNotPaused();
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The contract must be paused.
                 */
                modifier whenPaused() {
                    _requirePaused();
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
                 */
                function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
                    return _paused;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
                 */
                function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
                    require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
                 */
                function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
                    require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Triggers stopped state.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The contract must not be paused.
                 */
                function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
                    _paused = true;
                    emit Paused(_msgSender());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns to normal state.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The contract must be paused.
                 */
                function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
                    _paused = false;
                    emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                 * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                 * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                 */
                uint256[49] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
            import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
             * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
             * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
             * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
             *
             * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
             * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
             * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
             *
             * For example:
             *
             * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
             * ```
             * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
             *     function initialize() initializer public {
             *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
             *     }
             * }
             * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
             *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
             *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
             *     }
             * }
             * ```
             *
             * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
             * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
             *
             * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
             * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
             *
             * [CAUTION]
             * ====
             * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
             *
             * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
             * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
             * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
             *
             * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
             * ```
             * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
             * constructor() {
             *     _disableInitializers();
             * }
             * ```
             * ====
             */
            abstract contract Initializable {
                /**
                 * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                 * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                 */
                uint8 private _initialized;
                /**
                 * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                 */
                bool private _initializing;
                /**
                 * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                 */
                event Initialized(uint8 version);
                /**
                 * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                 * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. Equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`.
                 */
                modifier initializer() {
                    bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                    require(
                        (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                        "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                    );
                    _initialized = 1;
                    if (isTopLevelCall) {
                        _initializing = true;
                    }
                    _;
                    if (isTopLevelCall) {
                        _initializing = false;
                        emit Initialized(1);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                 * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                 * used to initialize parent contracts.
                 *
                 * `initializer` is equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`, so a reinitializer may be used after the original
                 * initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that are added through upgrades and that require
                 * initialization.
                 *
                 * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                 * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                 */
                modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                    require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                    _initialized = version;
                    _initializing = true;
                    _;
                    _initializing = false;
                    emit Initialized(version);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                 * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                 */
                modifier onlyInitializing() {
                    require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                 * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                 * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                 * through proxies.
                 */
                function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                    require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                    if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                        _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                        emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
             */
            interface IERC20Upgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                 * another (`to`).
                 *
                 * Note that `value` may be zero.
                 */
                event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                 * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                 */
                event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                 */
                function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                 */
                function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                 * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                 * zero by default.
                 *
                 * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                 */
                function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                 * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                 * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                 * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                 * desired value afterwards:
                 * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                 *
                 * Emits an {Approval} event.
                 */
                function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                 * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                 * allowance.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function transferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 amount
                ) external returns (bool);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
            import "../extensions/draft-IERC20PermitUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
            /**
             * @title SafeERC20
             * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
             * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
             * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
             * successful.
             * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
             * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
             */
            library SafeERC20Upgradeable {
                using AddressUpgradeable for address;
                function safeTransfer(
                    IERC20Upgradeable token,
                    address to,
                    uint256 value
                ) internal {
                    _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                }
                function safeTransferFrom(
                    IERC20Upgradeable token,
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 value
                ) internal {
                    _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                 * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                 *
                 * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                 * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                 */
                function safeApprove(
                    IERC20Upgradeable token,
                    address spender,
                    uint256 value
                ) internal {
                    // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                    // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                    // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                    require(
                        (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                        "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                    );
                    _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                }
                function safeIncreaseAllowance(
                    IERC20Upgradeable token,
                    address spender,
                    uint256 value
                ) internal {
                    uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
                    _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                }
                function safeDecreaseAllowance(
                    IERC20Upgradeable token,
                    address spender,
                    uint256 value
                ) internal {
                    unchecked {
                        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                        require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                        uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                    }
                }
                function safePermit(
                    IERC20PermitUpgradeable token,
                    address owner,
                    address spender,
                    uint256 value,
                    uint256 deadline,
                    uint8 v,
                    bytes32 r,
                    bytes32 s
                ) internal {
                    uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
                    token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                    uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
                    require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                 * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                 * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                 * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                 */
                function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20Upgradeable token, bytes memory data) private {
                    // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                    // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                    // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                    bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                        // Return data is optional
                        require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.11 <0.9;
            interface IERC20NonTransferable {
            \tfunction name() external view returns (string memory);
            \tfunction symbol() external view returns (string memory);
            \tfunction decimals() external view returns (uint8);
            \tfunction totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
            \tfunction balanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
            interface IFxStateSender {
            \tfunction sendMessageToChild(address _receiver, bytes calldata _data) external;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
            /**
             * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
             */
            library AddressUpgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                 * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                 *
                 * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                 * types of addresses:
                 *
                 *  - an externally-owned account
                 *  - a contract in construction
                 *  - an address where a contract will be created
                 *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                 * ====
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                 *
                 * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                 * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                 * constructor.
                 * ====
                 */
                function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                    // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                    // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                    // of the constructor execution.
                    return account.code.length > 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                 * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                 *
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                 * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                 * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                 * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                 *
                 * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                 * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                 * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                 */
                function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                    require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                 * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                 * function instead.
                 *
                 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                 *
                 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `target` must be a contract.
                 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                 * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                 * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    uint256 value
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    uint256 value,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                    return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                    return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                 * revert reason using the provided one.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.3._
                 */
                function verifyCallResult(
                    bool success,
                    bytes memory returndata,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert(errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
             */
            interface IAccessControlUpgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
                 *
                 * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
                 * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
                 *
                 * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
                 * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
                 */
                event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
                 *
                 * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
                 *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
                 *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
                 */
                event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
                 */
                function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
                 * {revokeRole}.
                 *
                 * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
                 */
                function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);
                /**
                 * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                 *
                 * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                 * event.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                 */
                function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                /**
                 * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                 *
                 * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                 */
                function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                /**
                 * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
                 *
                 * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
                 * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
                 * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
                 *
                 * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
                 * event.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the caller must be `account`.
                 */
                function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
             * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
             * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
             * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
             * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
             * is concerned).
             *
             * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
             */
            abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                    return msg.sender;
                }
                function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                    return msg.data;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                 * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                 * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                 */
                uint256[50] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev String operations.
             */
            library StringsUpgradeable {
                bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
                uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
                /**
                 * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                 */
                function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                    // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                    // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                    if (value == 0) {
                        return "0";
                    }
                    uint256 temp = value;
                    uint256 digits;
                    while (temp != 0) {
                        digits++;
                        temp /= 10;
                    }
                    bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                    while (value != 0) {
                        digits -= 1;
                        buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                        value /= 10;
                    }
                    return string(buffer);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                 */
                function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                    if (value == 0) {
                        return "0x00";
                    }
                    uint256 temp = value;
                    uint256 length = 0;
                    while (temp != 0) {
                        length++;
                        temp >>= 8;
                    }
                    return toHexString(value, length);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
                 */
                function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                    bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                    buffer[0] = "0";
                    buffer[1] = "x";
                    for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                        buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                        value >>= 4;
                    }
                    require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                    return string(buffer);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                 */
                function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                    return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
            import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
             *
             * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
             * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
             *
             * ```solidity
             * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
             *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
             * }
             * ```
             *
             * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
             */
            abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
                function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                /**
                 * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                 */
                function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                    return interfaceId == type(IERC165Upgradeable).interfaceId;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                 * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                 * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                 */
                uint256[50] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
             *
             * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
             * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
             *
             * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
             */
            interface IERC165Upgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                 * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                 * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                 *
                 * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                 */
                function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
             *
             * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
             * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
             * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
             */
            interface IERC20PermitUpgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
                 * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                 * ordering also apply here.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Approval} event.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                 * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                 * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                 * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                 *
                 * For more information on the signature format, see the
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                 * section].
                 */
                function permit(
                    address owner,
                    address spender,
                    uint256 value,
                    uint256 deadline,
                    uint8 v,
                    bytes32 r,
                    bytes32 s
                ) external;
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                 * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                 *
                 * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                 * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                 */
                function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
                 */
                // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
            }
            

            File 3 of 4: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol";
            // Kept for backwards compatibility with older versions of Hardhat and Truffle plugins.
            contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is TransparentUpgradeableProxy {
                constructor(address logic, address admin, bytes memory data) payable TransparentUpgradeableProxy(logic, admin, data) {}
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../Proxy.sol";
            import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
             * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
             * implementation behind the proxy.
             */
            contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                 *
                 * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                 * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                 */
                constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                    assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                    _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                    return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
             *
             * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
             * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
             * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
             * things that go hand in hand:
             *
             * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
             * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
             * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
             * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
             * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
             *
             * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
             * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
             * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
             *
             * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
             * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
             */
            contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
                 * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                 */
                constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                    assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                    _changeAdmin(admin_);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
                 */
                modifier ifAdmin() {
                    if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                        _;
                    } else {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current admin.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
                 *
                 * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                 * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                 * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
                 */
                function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                    admin_ = _getAdmin();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
                 *
                 * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                 * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                 * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
                 */
                function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                    implementation_ = _implementation();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                 *
                 * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
                 */
                function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                    _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
                 */
                function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                    _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
                 * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
                 * proxied contract.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
                 */
                function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                    _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current admin.
                 */
                function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                    return _getAdmin();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
                 */
                function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                    require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                    super._beforeFallback();
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
            import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
             * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
             */
            contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                 */
                function getProxyImplementation(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                    // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                    // bytes4(keccak256("implementation()")) == 0x5c60da1b
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"5c60da1b");
                    require(success);
                    return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                 */
                function getProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                    // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                    // bytes4(keccak256("admin()")) == 0xf851a440
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"f851a440");
                    require(success);
                    return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.
                 */
                function changeProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                 */
                function upgrade(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See
                 * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                 */
                function upgradeAndCall(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
                    proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
             * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
             * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
             *
             * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
             * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
             *
             * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
             */
            abstract contract Proxy {
                /**
                 * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                 *
                 * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                 */
                function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                        // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                        // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                        calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                        // Call the implementation.
                        // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                        let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                        // Copy the returned data.
                        returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                        switch result
                        // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                        case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                        default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                 * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                /**
                 * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                 *
                 * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                 */
                function _fallback() internal virtual {
                    _beforeFallback();
                    _delegate(_implementation());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                 * function in the contract matches the call data.
                 */
                fallback () external payable virtual {
                    _fallback();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                 * is empty.
                 */
                receive () external payable virtual {
                    _fallback();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                 * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                 *
                 * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                 */
                function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
            import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
            import "../../utils/Address.sol";
            import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
             *
             * _Available since v4.1._
             *
             * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
             */
            abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
                // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                /**
                 * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                 * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                 * validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                 */
                event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                 */
                function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                    return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                 */
                function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                    require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                    StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                    if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                        Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                    address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
                    // Initial upgrade and setup call
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                        Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                    }
                    // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
                    StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
                    if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                        // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                        rollbackTesting.value = true;
                        Address.functionDelegateCall(
                            newImplementation,
                            abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                "upgradeTo(address)",
                                oldImplementation
                            )
                        );
                        rollbackTesting.value = false;
                        // Check rollback was effective
                        require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                        // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                 * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                 *
                 * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                    _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                    emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                    if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                        Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                 * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                 * validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                 */
                event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current admin.
                 */
                function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                    return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                 */
                function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                    require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                    StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                 *
                 * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                 */
                function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                    emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                    _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                 * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
                 */
                event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                 */
                function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                    return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                 */
                function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                    require(
                        Address.isContract(newBeacon),
                        "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
                    );
                    require(
                        Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                        "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                    );
                    StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
             */
            interface IBeacon {
                /**
                 * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                 *
                 * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                 */
                function implementation() external view returns (address);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
             */
            library Address {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                 * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                 *
                 * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                 * types of addresses:
                 *
                 *  - an externally-owned account
                 *  - a contract in construction
                 *  - an address where a contract will be created
                 *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                 * ====
                 */
                function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                    // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                    // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                    // constructor execution.
                    uint256 size;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                    return size > 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                 * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                 *
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                 * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                 * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                 * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                 *
                 * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                 * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                 * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                 */
                function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                    require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                 * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                 * function instead.
                 *
                 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                 *
                 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `target` must be a contract.
                 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                 * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                 * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert(errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
             *
             * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
             * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
             *
             * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
             *
             * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
             * ```
             * contract ERC1967 {
             *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
             *
             *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
             *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
             *     }
             *
             *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
             *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
             *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
             *     }
             * }
             * ```
             *
             * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
             */
            library StorageSlot {
                struct AddressSlot {
                    address value;
                }
                struct BooleanSlot {
                    bool value;
                }
                struct Bytes32Slot {
                    bytes32 value;
                }
                struct Uint256Slot {
                    uint256 value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../utils/Context.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
             * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
             * specific functions.
             *
             * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
             * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
             *
             * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
             * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
             * the owner.
             */
            abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                address private _owner;
                event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                 */
                constructor () {
                    address msgSender = _msgSender();
                    _owner = msgSender;
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                 */
                function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                    return _owner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                 */
                modifier onlyOwner() {
                    require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                 * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                 * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                 */
                function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                    _owner = address(0);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Can only be called by the current owner.
                 */
                function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                    _owner = newOwner;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /*
             * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
             * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
             * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
             * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
             * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
             * is concerned).
             *
             * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
             */
            abstract contract Context {
                function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                    return msg.sender;
                }
                function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                    this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                    return msg.data;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Base contract for building openzeppelin-upgrades compatible implementations for the {ERC1967Proxy}. It includes
             * publicly available upgrade functions that are called by the plugin and by the secure upgrade mechanism to verify
             * continuation of the upgradability.
             *
             * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function MUST be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
             *
             * _Available since v4.1._
             */
            abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is ERC1967Upgrade {
                function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual {
                    _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                    _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                }
                function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual {
                    _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                    _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, data, true);
                }
                function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
            abstract contract Proxiable is UUPSUpgradeable {
                function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal override {
                    _beforeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                }
                function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
            }
            contract ChildOfProxiable is Proxiable {
                function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual override {}
            }
            

            File 4 of 4: Manager
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.6.11;
            pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
            import "../interfaces/IManager.sol";
            import "../interfaces/ILiquidityPool.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/Initializable.sol";
            import {IERC20Upgradeable as IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
            import {SafeERC20Upgradeable as SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/SafeERC20Upgradeable.sol";
            import {EnumerableSetUpgradeable as EnumerableSet} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/EnumerableSetUpgradeable.sol";
            import {SafeMathUpgradeable as SafeMath} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/math/SafeMathUpgradeable.sol";
            import {AccessControlUpgradeable as AccessControl} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../interfaces/events/Destinations.sol";
            import "../interfaces/events/CycleRolloverEvent.sol";
            import "../interfaces/events/IEventSender.sol";
            //solhint-disable not-rely-on-time 
            //solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase
            contract Manager is IManager, Initializable, AccessControl, IEventSender {
                using SafeMath for uint256;
                using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                using Address for address;
                using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
                using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set;
                bytes32 public immutable ADMIN_ROLE = keccak256("ADMIN_ROLE");
                bytes32 public immutable ROLLOVER_ROLE = keccak256("ROLLOVER_ROLE");
                bytes32 public immutable MID_CYCLE_ROLE = keccak256("MID_CYCLE_ROLE");
                bytes32 public immutable START_ROLLOVER_ROLE = keccak256("START_ROLLOVER_ROLE");
                bytes32 public immutable ADD_LIQUIDITY_ROLE = keccak256("ADD_LIQUIDITY_ROLE");
                bytes32 public immutable REMOVE_LIQUIDITY_ROLE = keccak256("REMOVE_LIQUIDITY_ROLE");
                bytes32 public immutable MISC_OPERATION_ROLE = keccak256("MISC_OPERATION_ROLE");
                uint256 public currentCycle; // Start timestamp of current cycle
                uint256 public currentCycleIndex; // Uint representing current cycle
                uint256 public cycleDuration; // Cycle duration in seconds
                bool public rolloverStarted;
                // Bytes32 controller id => controller address
                mapping(bytes32 => address) public registeredControllers;
                // Cycle index => ipfs rewards hash
                mapping(uint256 => string) public override cycleRewardsHashes;
                EnumerableSet.AddressSet private pools;
                EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set private controllerIds;
                // Reentrancy Guard
                bool private _entered;
                bool public _eventSend;
                Destinations public destinations;
                uint256 public nextCycleStartTime;
                bool private isLogicContract;
                modifier onlyAdmin() {
                    require(hasRole(ADMIN_ROLE, _msgSender()), "NOT_ADMIN_ROLE");
                    _;
                }
                modifier onlyRollover() {
                    require(hasRole(ROLLOVER_ROLE, _msgSender()), "NOT_ROLLOVER_ROLE");
                    _;
                }
                modifier onlyMidCycle() {
                    require(hasRole(MID_CYCLE_ROLE, _msgSender()), "NOT_MID_CYCLE_ROLE");
                    _;
                }
                modifier nonReentrant() {
                    require(!_entered, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                    _entered = true;
                    _;
                    _entered = false;
                }
                modifier onEventSend() {
                    if (_eventSend) {
                        _;
                    }
                }
                modifier onlyStartRollover() {
                    require(hasRole(START_ROLLOVER_ROLE, _msgSender()), "NOT_START_ROLLOVER_ROLE");
                    _;
                }
                constructor() public {
                    isLogicContract = true;
                }
                function initialize(uint256 _cycleDuration, uint256 _nextCycleStartTime) public initializer {
                    __Context_init_unchained();
                    __AccessControl_init_unchained();
                    cycleDuration = _cycleDuration;
                    _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _msgSender());
                    _setupRole(ADMIN_ROLE, _msgSender());
                    _setupRole(ROLLOVER_ROLE, _msgSender());
                    _setupRole(MID_CYCLE_ROLE, _msgSender());
                    _setupRole(START_ROLLOVER_ROLE, _msgSender());
                    _setupRole(ADD_LIQUIDITY_ROLE, _msgSender());
                    _setupRole(REMOVE_LIQUIDITY_ROLE, _msgSender());
                    _setupRole(MISC_OPERATION_ROLE, _msgSender());
                    setNextCycleStartTime(_nextCycleStartTime);
                }
                function registerController(bytes32 id, address controller) external override onlyAdmin {
                    registeredControllers[id] = controller;
                    require(controllerIds.add(id), "ADD_FAIL");
                    emit ControllerRegistered(id, controller);
                }
                function unRegisterController(bytes32 id) external override onlyAdmin {
                    emit ControllerUnregistered(id, registeredControllers[id]);
                    delete registeredControllers[id];
                    require(controllerIds.remove(id), "REMOVE_FAIL");
                }
                function registerPool(address pool) external override onlyAdmin {
                    require(pools.add(pool), "ADD_FAIL");
                    emit PoolRegistered(pool);
                }
                function unRegisterPool(address pool) external override onlyAdmin {
                    require(pools.remove(pool), "REMOVE_FAIL");
                    emit PoolUnregistered(pool);
                }
                function setCycleDuration(uint256 duration) external override onlyAdmin {
                    require(duration > 60, "CYCLE_TOO_SHORT");
                    cycleDuration = duration;
                    emit CycleDurationSet(duration);
                }
                function setNextCycleStartTime(uint256 _nextCycleStartTime) public override onlyAdmin {
                    // We are aware of the possibility of timestamp manipulation.  It does not pose any
                    // risk based on the design of our system
                    require(_nextCycleStartTime > block.timestamp, "MUST_BE_FUTURE");
                    nextCycleStartTime = _nextCycleStartTime;
                    emit NextCycleStartSet(_nextCycleStartTime);
                }
                function getPools() external view override returns (address[] memory) {
                    uint256 poolsLength = pools.length();
                    address[] memory returnData = new address[](poolsLength);
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < poolsLength; i++) {
                        returnData[i] = pools.at(i);
                    }
                    return returnData;
                }
                function getControllers() external view override returns (bytes32[] memory) {
                    uint256 controllerIdsLength = controllerIds.length();
                    bytes32[] memory returnData = new bytes32[](controllerIdsLength);
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < controllerIdsLength; i++) {
                        returnData[i] = controllerIds.at(i);
                    }
                    return returnData;
                }
                function completeRollover(string calldata rewardsIpfsHash) external override onlyRollover {
                    // Can't be hit via test cases, going to leave in anyways in case we ever change code
                    require(nextCycleStartTime > 0, "SET_BEFORE_ROLLOVER");
                    // We are aware of the possibility of timestamp manipulation.  It does not pose any
                    // risk based on the design of our system
                    require(block.timestamp > nextCycleStartTime, "PREMATURE_EXECUTION");
                    _completeRollover(rewardsIpfsHash);
                }
                /// @notice Used for mid-cycle adjustments
                function executeMaintenance(MaintenanceExecution calldata params)
                    external
                    override
                    onlyMidCycle
                    nonReentrant
                {
                    for (uint256 x = 0; x < params.cycleSteps.length; x++) {
                        _executeControllerCommand(params.cycleSteps[x]);
                    }
                }
                function executeRollover(RolloverExecution calldata params) external override onlyRollover nonReentrant {
                    // We are aware of the possibility of timestamp manipulation.  It does not pose any
                    // risk based on the design of our system
                    require(block.timestamp > nextCycleStartTime, "PREMATURE_EXECUTION");
                    // Transfer deployable liquidity out of the pools and into the manager
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < params.poolData.length; i++) {
                        require(pools.contains(params.poolData[i].pool), "INVALID_POOL");
                        ILiquidityPool pool = ILiquidityPool(params.poolData[i].pool);
                        IERC20 underlyingToken = pool.underlyer();
                        underlyingToken.safeTransferFrom(
                            address(pool),
                            address(this),
                            params.poolData[i].amount
                        );
                        emit LiquidityMovedToManager(params.poolData[i].pool, params.poolData[i].amount);
                    }
                    // Deploy or withdraw liquidity
                    for (uint256 x = 0; x < params.cycleSteps.length; x++) {
                        _executeControllerCommand(params.cycleSteps[x]);
                    }
                    // Transfer recovered liquidity back into the pools; leave no funds in the manager
                    for (uint256 y = 0; y < params.poolsForWithdraw.length; y++) {
                        require(pools.contains(params.poolsForWithdraw[y]), "INVALID_POOL");
                        ILiquidityPool pool = ILiquidityPool(params.poolsForWithdraw[y]);
                        IERC20 underlyingToken = pool.underlyer();
                        uint256 managerBalance = underlyingToken.balanceOf(address(this));
                        // transfer funds back to the pool if there are funds
                        if (managerBalance > 0) {
                            underlyingToken.safeTransfer(address(pool), managerBalance);
                        }
                        emit LiquidityMovedToPool(params.poolsForWithdraw[y], managerBalance);
                    }
                    if (params.complete) {
                        _completeRollover(params.rewardsIpfsHash);
                    }
                }
                function sweep(address[] calldata poolAddresses) external override onlyRollover {
                    uint256 length = poolAddresses.length;
                    uint256[] memory amounts = new uint256[](length);
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                        address currentPoolAddress = poolAddresses[i];
                        require(pools.contains(currentPoolAddress), "INVALID_ADDRESS");
                        IERC20 underlyer = IERC20(ILiquidityPool(currentPoolAddress).underlyer());
                        uint256 amount = underlyer.balanceOf(address(this));
                        amounts[i] = amount;
                        
                        if (amount > 0) {
                            underlyer.safeTransfer(currentPoolAddress, amount);
                        }
                    }
                    emit ManagerSwept(poolAddresses, amounts);
                }
                function _executeControllerCommand(ControllerTransferData calldata transfer) private {
                    require(!isLogicContract, "FORBIDDEN_CALL");
                    address controllerAddress = registeredControllers[transfer.controllerId];
                    require(controllerAddress != address(0), "INVALID_CONTROLLER");
                    controllerAddress.functionDelegateCall(transfer.data, "CYCLE_STEP_EXECUTE_FAILED");
                    emit DeploymentStepExecuted(transfer.controllerId, controllerAddress, transfer.data);
                }
                function startCycleRollover() external override onlyStartRollover {
                    // We are aware of the possibility of timestamp manipulation.  It does not pose any
                    // risk based on the design of our system
                    require(block.timestamp > nextCycleStartTime, "PREMATURE_EXECUTION");
                    rolloverStarted = true;
                    bytes32 eventSig = "Cycle Rollover Start";
                    encodeAndSendData(eventSig);
                    emit CycleRolloverStarted(block.timestamp);
                }
                function _completeRollover(string calldata rewardsIpfsHash) private {
                    currentCycle = nextCycleStartTime;
                    nextCycleStartTime = nextCycleStartTime.add(cycleDuration);
                    cycleRewardsHashes[currentCycleIndex] = rewardsIpfsHash;
                    currentCycleIndex = currentCycleIndex.add(1);
                    rolloverStarted = false;
                    bytes32 eventSig = "Cycle Complete";
                    encodeAndSendData(eventSig);
                    emit CycleRolloverComplete(block.timestamp);
                }
                function getCurrentCycle() external view override returns (uint256) {
                    return currentCycle;
                }
                function getCycleDuration() external view override returns (uint256) {
                    return cycleDuration;
                }
                function getCurrentCycleIndex() external view override returns (uint256) {
                    return currentCycleIndex;
                }
                function getRolloverStatus() external view override returns (bool) {
                    return rolloverStarted;
                }
                function setDestinations(address _fxStateSender, address _destinationOnL2) external override onlyAdmin {
                    require(_fxStateSender != address(0), "INVALID_ADDRESS");
                    require(_destinationOnL2 != address(0), "INVALID_ADDRESS");
                    destinations.fxStateSender = IFxStateSender(_fxStateSender);
                    destinations.destinationOnL2 = _destinationOnL2;
                    emit DestinationsSet(_fxStateSender, _destinationOnL2);
                }
                function setEventSend(bool _eventSendSet) external override onlyAdmin {
                    require(destinations.destinationOnL2 != address(0), "DESTINATIONS_NOT_SET");
                    
                    _eventSend = _eventSendSet;
                    emit EventSendSet(_eventSendSet);
                }
                function setupRole(bytes32 role) external override onlyAdmin {
                    _setupRole(role, _msgSender());
                }
                function encodeAndSendData(bytes32 _eventSig) private onEventSend {
                    require(address(destinations.fxStateSender) != address(0), "ADDRESS_NOT_SET");
                    require(destinations.destinationOnL2 != address(0), "ADDRESS_NOT_SET");
                    bytes memory data = abi.encode(CycleRolloverEvent({
                        eventSig: _eventSig,
                        cycleIndex: currentCycleIndex,
                        timestamp: currentCycle
                    }));
                    destinations.fxStateSender.sendMessageToChild(destinations.destinationOnL2, data);
                }
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
                receive() external payable {}
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.6.11;
            pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
            /**
             *  @title Controls the transition and execution of liquidity deployment cycles.
             *  Accepts instructions that can move assets from the Pools to the Exchanges
             *  and back. Can also move assets to the treasury when appropriate.
             */
            interface IManager {
                // bytes can take on the form of deploying or recovering liquidity
                struct ControllerTransferData {
                    bytes32 controllerId; // controller to target
                    bytes data; // data the controller will pass
                }
                struct PoolTransferData {
                    address pool; // pool to target
                    uint256 amount; // amount to transfer
                }
                struct MaintenanceExecution {
                    ControllerTransferData[] cycleSteps;
                }
                struct RolloverExecution {
                    PoolTransferData[] poolData;
                    ControllerTransferData[] cycleSteps;
                    address[] poolsForWithdraw; //Pools to target for manager -> pool transfer
                    bool complete; //Whether to mark the rollover complete
                    string rewardsIpfsHash;
                }
                event ControllerRegistered(bytes32 id, address controller);
                event ControllerUnregistered(bytes32 id, address controller);
                event PoolRegistered(address pool);
                event PoolUnregistered(address pool);
                event CycleDurationSet(uint256 duration);
                event LiquidityMovedToManager(address pool, uint256 amount);
                event DeploymentStepExecuted(bytes32 controller, address adapaterAddress, bytes data);
                event LiquidityMovedToPool(address pool, uint256 amount);
                event CycleRolloverStarted(uint256 timestamp);
                event CycleRolloverComplete(uint256 timestamp);
                event NextCycleStartSet(uint256 nextCycleStartTime);
                event ManagerSwept(address[] addresses, uint256[] amounts);
                /// @notice Registers controller
                /// @param id Bytes32 id of controller
                /// @param controller Address of controller
                function registerController(bytes32 id, address controller) external;
                /// @notice Registers pool
                /// @param pool Address of pool
                function registerPool(address pool) external;
                /// @notice Unregisters controller
                /// @param id Bytes32 controller id
                function unRegisterController(bytes32 id) external;
                /// @notice Unregisters pool
                /// @param pool Address of pool
                function unRegisterPool(address pool) external;
                ///@notice Gets addresses of all pools registered
                ///@return Memory array of pool addresses
                function getPools() external view returns (address[] memory);
                ///@notice Gets ids of all controllers registered
                ///@return Memory array of Bytes32 controller ids
                function getControllers() external view returns (bytes32[] memory);
                ///@notice Allows for owner to set cycle duration
                ///@param duration Block durtation of cycle
                function setCycleDuration(uint256 duration) external;
                ///@notice Starts cycle rollover
                ///@dev Sets rolloverStarted state boolean to true
                function startCycleRollover() external;
                ///@notice Allows for controller commands to be executed midcycle
                ///@param params Contains data for controllers and params
                function executeMaintenance(MaintenanceExecution calldata params) external;
                ///@notice Allows for withdrawals and deposits for pools along with liq deployment
                ///@param params Contains various data for executing against pools and controllers
                function executeRollover(RolloverExecution calldata params) external;
                ///@notice Completes cycle rollover, publishes rewards hash to ipfs
                ///@param rewardsIpfsHash rewards hash uploaded to ipfs
                function completeRollover(string calldata rewardsIpfsHash) external;
                ///@notice Gets reward hash by cycle index
                ///@param index Cycle index to retrieve rewards hash
                ///@return String memory hash
                function cycleRewardsHashes(uint256 index) external view returns (string memory);
                ///@notice Gets current starting block
                ///@return uint256 with block number
                function getCurrentCycle() external view returns (uint256);
                ///@notice Gets current cycle index
                ///@return uint256 current cycle number
                function getCurrentCycleIndex() external view returns (uint256);
                ///@notice Gets current cycle duration
                ///@return uint256 in block of cycle duration
                function getCycleDuration() external view returns (uint256);
                ///@notice Gets cycle rollover status, true for rolling false for not
                ///@return Bool representing whether cycle is rolling over or not
                function getRolloverStatus() external view returns (bool);
                /// @notice Sets next cycle start time manually
                /// @param nextCycleStartTime uint256 that represents start of next cycle
                function setNextCycleStartTime(uint256 nextCycleStartTime) external;
                /// @notice Sweeps amanager contract for any leftover funds
                /// @param addresses array of addresses of pools to sweep funds into
                function sweep(address[] calldata addresses) external;
                /// @notice Setup a role using internal function _setupRole
                /// @param role keccak256 of the role keccak256("MY_ROLE");
                function setupRole(bytes32 role) external;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.6.11;
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
            import "../interfaces/IManager.sol";
            /// @title Interface for Pool
            /// @notice Allows users to deposit ERC-20 tokens to be deployed to market makers.
            /// @notice Mints 1:1 tAsset on deposit, represeting an IOU for the undelrying token that is freely transferable.
            /// @notice Holders of tAsset earn rewards based on duration their tokens were deployed and the demand for that asset.
            /// @notice Holders of tAsset can redeem for underlying asset after issuing requestWithdrawal and waiting for the next cycle.
            interface ILiquidityPool {
                struct WithdrawalInfo {
                    uint256 minCycle;
                    uint256 amount;
                }
                event WithdrawalRequested(address requestor, uint256 amount);
                event DepositsPaused();
                event DepositsUnpaused();
                event BurnerRegistered(address burner, bool allowed);
                event Burned(address indexed account, address indexed burner, uint256 amount);
                /// @notice Transfers amount of underlying token from user to this pool and mints fToken to the msg.sender.
                /// @notice Depositor must have previously granted transfer approval to the pool via underlying token contract.
                /// @notice Liquidity deposited is deployed on the next cycle - unless a withdrawal request is submitted, in which case the liquidity will be withheld.
                function deposit(uint256 amount) external;
                /// @notice Transfers amount of underlying token from user to this pool and mints fToken to the account.
                /// @notice Depositor must have previously granted transfer approval to the pool via underlying token contract.
                /// @notice Liquidity deposited is deployed on the next cycle - unless a withdrawal request is submitted, in which case the liquidity will be withheld.
                function depositFor(address account, uint256 amount) external;
                /// @notice Requests that the manager prepare funds for withdrawal next cycle
                /// @notice Invoking this function when sender already has a currently pending request will overwrite that requested amount and reset the cycle timer
                /// @param amount Amount of fTokens requested to be redeemed
                function requestWithdrawal(uint256 amount) external;
                function approveManager(uint256 amount) external;
                /// @notice Sender must first invoke requestWithdrawal in a previous cycle
                /// @notice This function will burn the fAsset and transfers underlying asset back to sender
                /// @notice Will execute a partial withdrawal if either available liquidity or previously requested amount is insufficient
                /// @param amount Amount of fTokens to redeem, value can be in excess of available tokens, operation will be reduced to maximum permissible
                function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
                /// @return Reference to the underlying ERC-20 contract
                function underlyer() external view returns (ERC20Upgradeable);
                /// @return Amount of liquidity that should not be deployed for market making (this liquidity will be used for completing requested withdrawals)
                function withheldLiquidity() external view returns (uint256);
                /// @notice Get withdraw requests for an account
                /// @param account User account to check
                /// @return minCycle Cycle - block number - that must be active before withdraw is allowed, amount Token amount requested
                function requestedWithdrawals(address account) external view returns (uint256, uint256);
                /// @notice Pause deposits on the pool. Withdraws still allowed
                function pause() external;
                /// @notice Unpause deposits on the pool.
                function unpause() external;
                // @notice Pause deposits only on the pool.
                function pauseDeposit() external;
                // @notice Unpause deposits only on the pool.
                function unpauseDeposit() external;
                ///@notice Registers address that is allowed or not allowed to burn 
                ///@dev Address registered as 'true' will be able to burn tAssets in its possession or that it has an allowance to
                ///@param burner Address that will be able / not able to burn tAssets
                ///@param allowedBurner Boolean that will register burner address as able to burn or not
                function registerBurner(address burner, bool allowedBurner) external;
                ///@notice Function allows address to burn tAssets in its posession
                ///@dev Address can burn all tAssets in its posession
                ///@dev Overages are prevented by interited functionality from _burn()
                ///@param amount Amount of tAsset to be burned
                ///@param account Address to be burned from
                function controlledBurn(uint256 amount, address account) external;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
             */
            library Address {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                 * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                 *
                 * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                 * types of addresses:
                 *
                 *  - an externally-owned account
                 *  - a contract in construction
                 *  - an address where a contract will be created
                 *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                 * ====
                 */
                function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                    // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                    // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                    // constructor execution.
                    uint256 size;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                    return size > 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                 * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                 *
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                 * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                 * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                 * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                 *
                 * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                 * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                 * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                 */
                function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                    require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                 * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                 * function instead.
                 *
                 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                 *
                 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `target` must be a contract.
                 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                 * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                 * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert(errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
            pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.8.0;
            import "../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
             * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can't have a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
             * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
             * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
             *
             * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
             * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {UpgradeableProxy-constructor}.
             *
             * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
             * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
             */
            abstract contract Initializable {
                /**
                 * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                 */
                bool private _initialized;
                /**
                 * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                 */
                bool private _initializing;
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
                 */
                modifier initializer() {
                    require(_initializing || _isConstructor() || !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                    bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                    if (isTopLevelCall) {
                        _initializing = true;
                        _initialized = true;
                    }
                    _;
                    if (isTopLevelCall) {
                        _initializing = false;
                    }
                }
                /// @dev Returns true if and only if the function is running in the constructor
                function _isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
                    return !AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this));
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
             */
            interface IERC20Upgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                 */
                function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                 */
                function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                 * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                 * zero by default.
                 *
                 * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                 */
                function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                 * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                 * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                 * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                 * desired value afterwards:
                 * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                 *
                 * Emits an {Approval} event.
                 */
                function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                 * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                 * allowance.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                 * another (`to`).
                 *
                 * Note that `value` may be zero.
                 */
                event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                 * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                 */
                event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "./IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
            import "../../math/SafeMathUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
            /**
             * @title SafeERC20
             * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
             * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
             * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
             * successful.
             * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
             * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
             */
            library SafeERC20Upgradeable {
                using SafeMathUpgradeable for uint256;
                using AddressUpgradeable for address;
                function safeTransfer(IERC20Upgradeable token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                    _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                }
                function safeTransferFrom(IERC20Upgradeable token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                    _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                 * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                 *
                 * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                 * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                 */
                function safeApprove(IERC20Upgradeable token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                    // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                    // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                    // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                    // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                    require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                        "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                    );
                    _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                }
                function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20Upgradeable token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                    uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
                    _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                }
                function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20Upgradeable token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                    uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                    _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                 * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                 * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                 * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                 */
                function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20Upgradeable token, bytes memory data) private {
                    // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                    // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                    // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                    bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                    if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                        require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Library for managing
             * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
             * types.
             *
             * Sets have the following properties:
             *
             * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
             * (O(1)).
             * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
             *
             * ```
             * contract Example {
             *     // Add the library methods
             *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
             *
             *     // Declare a set state variable
             *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
             * }
             * ```
             *
             * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
             * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
             */
            library EnumerableSetUpgradeable {
                // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
                // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
                // bytes32 values.
                // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
                // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
                // underlying Set.
                // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
                // in bytes32.
                struct Set {
                    // Storage of set values
                    bytes32[] _values;
                    // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
                    // means a value is not in the set.
                    mapping (bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
                 *
                 * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
                 * already present.
                 */
                function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
                    if (!_contains(set, value)) {
                        set._values.push(value);
                        // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
                        // and use 0 as a sentinel value
                        set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
                        return true;
                    } else {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
                 *
                 * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
                 * present.
                 */
                function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
                    // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
                    uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
                    if (valueIndex != 0) { // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
                        // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
                        // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
                        // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
                        uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
                        uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
                        // When the value to delete is the last one, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs
                        // so rarely, we still do the swap anyway to avoid the gas cost of adding an 'if' statement.
                        bytes32 lastvalue = set._values[lastIndex];
                        // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                        set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastvalue;
                        // Update the index for the moved value
                        set._indexes[lastvalue] = toDeleteIndex + 1; // All indexes are 1-based
                        // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
                        set._values.pop();
                        // Delete the index for the deleted slot
                        delete set._indexes[value];
                        return true;
                    } else {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
                 */
                function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
                    return set._indexes[value] != 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
                 */
                function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
                    return set._values.length;
                }
               /**
                * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
                *
                * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
                * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
                *
                * Requirements:
                *
                * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
                */
                function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
                    require(set._values.length > index, "EnumerableSet: index out of bounds");
                    return set._values[index];
                }
                // Bytes32Set
                struct Bytes32Set {
                    Set _inner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
                 *
                 * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
                 * already present.
                 */
                function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
                    return _add(set._inner, value);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
                 *
                 * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
                 * present.
                 */
                function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
                    return _remove(set._inner, value);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
                 */
                function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
                    return _contains(set._inner, value);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
                 */
                function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                    return _length(set._inner);
                }
               /**
                * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
                *
                * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
                * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
                *
                * Requirements:
                *
                * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
                */
                function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                    return _at(set._inner, index);
                }
                // AddressSet
                struct AddressSet {
                    Set _inner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
                 *
                 * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
                 * already present.
                 */
                function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
                    return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
                 *
                 * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
                 * present.
                 */
                function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
                    return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
                 */
                function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
                    return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
                 */
                function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                    return _length(set._inner);
                }
               /**
                * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
                *
                * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
                * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
                *
                * Requirements:
                *
                * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
                */
                function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
                    return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
                }
                // UintSet
                struct UintSet {
                    Set _inner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
                 *
                 * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
                 * already present.
                 */
                function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
                    return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
                 *
                 * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
                 * present.
                 */
                function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
                    return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
                 */
                function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
                    return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
                 */
                function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                    return _length(set._inner);
                }
               /**
                * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
                *
                * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
                * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
                *
                * Requirements:
                *
                * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
                */
                function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
                    return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
             * checks.
             *
             * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
             * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
             * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
             * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
             * operation overflows.
             *
             * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
             * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
             */
            library SafeMathUpgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    uint256 c = a + b;
                    if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                    return (true, c);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                    return (true, a - b);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                    // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                    // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                    if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                    uint256 c = a * b;
                    if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                    return (true, c);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                    return (true, a / b);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                    return (true, a % b);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * overflow.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Addition cannot overflow.
                 */
                function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    uint256 c = a + b;
                    require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                    return c;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * overflow (when the result is negative).
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                 */
                function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                    return a - b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * overflow.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                 */
                function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    if (a == 0) return 0;
                    uint256 c = a * b;
                    require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                    return c;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                 * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                 * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                    return a / b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                 * reverting when dividing by zero.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                 * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                 * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                    return a % b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                 * overflow (when the result is negative).
                 *
                 * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                 * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                 */
                function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                    return a - b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                 * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                 *
                 * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                 * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                 * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                 * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                    return a / b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                 * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                 *
                 * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                 * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                 * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                 * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                    return a % b;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "../utils/EnumerableSetUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
             * control mechanisms.
             *
             * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
             * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
             * using `public constant` hash digests:
             *
             * ```
             * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
             * ```
             *
             * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
             * function call, use {hasRole}:
             *
             * ```
             * function foo() public {
             *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
             *     ...
             * }
             * ```
             *
             * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
             * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
             * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
             *
             * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
             * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
             * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
             * {_setRoleAdmin}.
             *
             * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
             * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
             * accounts that have been granted it.
             */
            abstract contract AccessControlUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                function __AccessControl_init() internal initializer {
                    __Context_init_unchained();
                    __AccessControl_init_unchained();
                }
                function __AccessControl_init_unchained() internal initializer {
                }
                using EnumerableSetUpgradeable for EnumerableSetUpgradeable.AddressSet;
                using AddressUpgradeable for address;
                struct RoleData {
                    EnumerableSetUpgradeable.AddressSet members;
                    bytes32 adminRole;
                }
                mapping (bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;
                bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
                 *
                 * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
                 * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
                 *
                 * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
                 * bearer except when using {_setupRole}.
                 */
                event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
                 *
                 * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
                 *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
                 *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
                 */
                event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
                 */
                function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view returns (bool) {
                    return _roles[role].members.contains(account);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
                 * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
                 */
                function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) public view returns (uint256) {
                    return _roles[role].members.length();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
                 * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
                 *
                 * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
                 * change at any point.
                 *
                 * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
                 * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
                 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post]
                 * for more information.
                 */
                function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) public view returns (address) {
                    return _roles[role].members.at(index);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
                 * {revokeRole}.
                 *
                 * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
                 */
                function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view returns (bytes32) {
                    return _roles[role].adminRole;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                 *
                 * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                 * event.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                 */
                function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual {
                    require(hasRole(_roles[role].adminRole, _msgSender()), "AccessControl: sender must be an admin to grant");
                    _grantRole(role, account);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                 *
                 * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                 */
                function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual {
                    require(hasRole(_roles[role].adminRole, _msgSender()), "AccessControl: sender must be an admin to revoke");
                    _revokeRole(role, account);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
                 *
                 * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
                 * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
                 * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
                 *
                 * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
                 * event.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the caller must be `account`.
                 */
                function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual {
                    require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");
                    _revokeRole(role, account);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                 *
                 * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                 * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
                 * checks on the calling account.
                 *
                 * [WARNING]
                 * ====
                 * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
                 * up the initial roles for the system.
                 *
                 * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
                 * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
                 * ====
                 */
                function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                    _grantRole(role, account);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
                 *
                 * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
                 */
                function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
                    emit RoleAdminChanged(role, _roles[role].adminRole, adminRole);
                    _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
                }
                function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) private {
                    if (_roles[role].members.add(account)) {
                        emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
                    }
                }
                function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) private {
                    if (_roles[role].members.remove(account)) {
                        emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
                    }
                }
                uint256[49] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.11;
            import "../../fxPortal/IFxStateSender.sol";
            /// @notice Configuration entity for sending events to Governance layer
            struct Destinations {
                IFxStateSender fxStateSender;
                address destinationOnL2;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.11;
            /// @notice Event sent to Governance layer when a cycle rollover is complete
            struct CycleRolloverEvent {
                bytes32 eventSig;
                uint256 cycleIndex;
                uint256 timestamp;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.11;
            pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
            import "./Destinations.sol";
            interface IEventSender {
                event DestinationsSet(address fxStateSender, address destinationOnL2);
                event EventSendSet(bool eventSendSet);
                /// @notice Configure the Polygon state sender root and destination for messages sent
                /// @param fxStateSender Address of Polygon State Sender Root contract
                /// @param destinationOnL2 Destination address of events sent. Should be our Event Proxy
                function setDestinations(address fxStateSender, address destinationOnL2) external;
                /// @notice Enables or disables the sending of events
                function setEventSend(bool eventSendSet) external;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
            import "./IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
            import "../../math/SafeMathUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../../proxy/Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
             *
             * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
             * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
             * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
             *
             * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
             * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
             * to implement supply mechanisms].
             *
             * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
             * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
             * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
             *
             * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
             * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
             * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
             * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
             *
             * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
             * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
             * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
             */
            contract ERC20Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IERC20Upgradeable {
                using SafeMathUpgradeable for uint256;
                mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
                mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
                uint256 private _totalSupply;
                string private _name;
                string private _symbol;
                uint8 private _decimals;
                /**
                 * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
                 * a default value of 18.
                 *
                 * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
                 *
                 * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
                 * construction.
                 */
                function __ERC20_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal initializer {
                    __Context_init_unchained();
                    __ERC20_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
                }
                function __ERC20_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal initializer {
                    _name = name_;
                    _symbol = symbol_;
                    _decimals = 18;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                 */
                function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
                    return _name;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
                 * name.
                 */
                function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
                    return _symbol;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
                 * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
                 * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
                 *
                 * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
                 * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
                 * called.
                 *
                 * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
                 * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
                 * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
                 */
                function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
                    return _decimals;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
                 */
                function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                    return _totalSupply;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
                 */
                function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                    return _balances[account];
                }
                /**
                 * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                 */
                function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                    _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
                    return true;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
                 */
                function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                    return _allowances[owner][spender];
                }
                /**
                 * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                 */
                function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                    _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
                    return true;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
                 * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                 * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
                 * `amount`.
                 */
                function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                    _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                    _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
                    return true;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                 *
                 * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                 * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                 */
                function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                    _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
                    return true;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                 *
                 * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                 * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
                 * `subtractedValue`.
                 */
                function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                    _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
                    return true;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
                 *
                 * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
                 * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                 */
                function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                    require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                    require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                    _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                    _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
                    _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
                    emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                }
                /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
                 * the total supply.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                 */
                function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                    require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
                    _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                    _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
                    _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
                    emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
                 * total supply.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
                 */
                function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                    require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
                    _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                    _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
                    _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
                    emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
                 *
                 * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
                 * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Approval} event.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                 */
                function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                    require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                    require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                    _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
                    emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
                 *
                 * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
                 * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
                 * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
                 */
                function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal virtual {
                    _decimals = decimals_;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
                 * minting and burning.
                 *
                 * Calling conditions:
                 *
                 * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
                 * will be to transferred to `to`.
                 * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
                 * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
                 * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                 *
                 * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                 */
                function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { }
                uint256[44] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
            /*
             * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
             * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
             * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
             * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
             * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
             * is concerned).
             *
             * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
             */
            abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                function __Context_init() internal initializer {
                    __Context_init_unchained();
                }
                function __Context_init_unchained() internal initializer {
                }
                function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                    return msg.sender;
                }
                function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                    this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                    return msg.data;
                }
                uint256[50] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
             */
            library AddressUpgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                 * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                 *
                 * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                 * types of addresses:
                 *
                 *  - an externally-owned account
                 *  - a contract in construction
                 *  - an address where a contract will be created
                 *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                 * ====
                 */
                function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                    // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                    // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                    // constructor execution.
                    uint256 size;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                    return size > 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                 * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                 *
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                 * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                 * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                 * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                 *
                 * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                 * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                 * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                 */
                function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                    require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                 * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                 * function instead.
                 *
                 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                 *
                 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `target` must be a contract.
                 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                 * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                 * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert(errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
            interface IFxStateSender {
                function sendMessageToChild(address _receiver, bytes calldata _data) external;
            }