ETH Price: $2,472.48 (+2.09%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
15038026 at Jun-28-2022 04:57:25 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.0027005722945266 ETH $6.68
Gas Used:
123,825 Gas / 21.809588488 Gwei

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x4e6318d5...27256c200
(Flexpool.io)
6,181.869231533123418757 Eth6,181.869541095623418757 Eth0.0003095625
0xC7f65F61...cc79be692
0.015272683836904166 Eth
Nonce: 15
0.012572111542377566 Eth
Nonce: 16
0.0027005722945266
0xdBfDaDd6...Fe19A740e

Execution Trace

0x4e6318d5ae2bac603f5207bf2071b8627256c200.b6b55f25( )
  • DigitalApeClub.ownerOf( tokenId=846 ) => ( 0xC7f65F61a00Ecb74C722677894451Fdcc79be692 )
  • DigitalApeClub.transferFrom( from=0xC7f65F61a00Ecb74C722677894451Fdcc79be692, to=0x4e6318d5AE2BaC603f5207bF2071B8627256c200, tokenId=846 )
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
    // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    
    /**
     * @dev String operations.
     */
    library Strings {
        bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
            // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
    
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 digits;
            while (temp != 0) {
                digits++;
                temp /= 10;
            }
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
            while (value != 0) {
                digits -= 1;
                buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                value /= 10;
            }
            return string(buffer);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0x00";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 length = 0;
            while (temp != 0) {
                length++;
                temp >>= 8;
            }
            return toHexString(value, length);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
            buffer[0] = "0";
            buffer[1] = "x";
            for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                value >>= 4;
            }
            require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
            return string(buffer);
        }
    }
    
    // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol
    
    
    
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
    
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    
    // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol
    
    
    
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    
    
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
    
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor() {
            _setOwner(_msgSender());
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _setOwner(address(0));
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            _setOwner(newOwner);
        }
    
        function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    
    // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol
    
    
    
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
            // constructor execution.
    
            uint256 size;
            assembly {
                size := extcodesize(account)
            }
            return size > 0;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
    
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
    
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
    
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
    
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
    
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    
    /**
     * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
     * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
     * from ERC721 asset contracts.
     */
    interface IERC721Receiver {
        /**
         * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
         * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
         *
         * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
         * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
         *
         * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
         */
        function onERC721Received(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
    }
    
    // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol
    
    
    
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
     *
     * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
     * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
     *
     * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
     */
    interface IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
    }
    
    // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol
    
    
    
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    
    
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
     *
     * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
     * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
     *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
     */
    abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
        }
    }
    
    // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol
    
    
    
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    
    
    /**
     * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
     */
    interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
         */
        event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
    
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
    
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
    
        /**
         * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
         *
         * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
    
        /**
         * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
         * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
         *
         * See {setApprovalForAll}
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
    
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external;
    }
    
    // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol
    
    
    
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    
    
    /**
     * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
     * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection name.
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
    }
    
    
    pragma solidity >=0.8.9;
    // to enable certain compiler features
    
    
    
    contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
        using Address for address;
        using Strings for uint256;
    
        // Token name
        string private _name;
    
        // Token symbol
        string private _symbol;
    
        // Mapping from token ID to owner address
        mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
    
        // Mapping owner address to token count
        mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
    
        // Mapping from token ID to approved address
        mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
    
        // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
        mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
        
        //Mapping para atribuirle un URI para cada token
        mapping(uint256 => string) internal id_to_URI;
    
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
         */
        constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
            _name = name_;
            _symbol = symbol_;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
            return
                interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
                interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
                super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
            return _balances[owner];
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
            address owner = _owners[tokenId];
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
            return owner;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
         */
        function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {  }
    
        /**
         * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
         * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
         * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
         */
        function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
            return "";
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
            address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
            require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
    
            require(
                _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
            );
    
            _approve(to, tokenId);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
    
            return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
            require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC721: approve to caller");
    
            _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
            emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
    
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) public virtual override {
            require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
            _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
         * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _safeTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) internal virtual {
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
         *
         * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
         * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
         */
        function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
            return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
            address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
            return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must not exist.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
         * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
         */
        function _safeMint(
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) internal virtual {
            _mint(to, tokenId);
            require(
                _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
                "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
            );
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must not exist.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
            require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
    
            _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
    
            _balances[to] += 1;
            _owners[tokenId] = to;
    
            emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
    
            _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
    
            // Clear approvals
            _approve(address(0), tokenId);
    
            _balances[owner] -= 1;
            delete _owners[tokenId];
    
            emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
         *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _transfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) internal virtual {
            require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
            require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
    
            _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
    
            // Clear approvals from the previous owner
            _approve(address(0), tokenId);
    
            _balances[from] -= 1;
            _balances[to] += 1;
            _owners[tokenId] = to;
    
            emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
         *
         * Emits a {Approval} event.
         */
        function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
            emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
         * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
         *
         * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
         * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
         * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
         */
        function _checkOnERC721Received(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) private returns (bool) {
            if (to.isContract()) {
                try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                    return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
                } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                    if (reason.length == 0) {
                        revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                    } else {
                        assembly {
                            revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                return true;
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
         * and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) internal virtual {}
    }
    
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    
    /**
     * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
     *
     * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
     * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
     * (reentrant) calls to them.
     *
     * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
     * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
     * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
     * points to them.
     *
     * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
     * to protect against it, check out our blog post
     * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
     */
    abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
        // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
        // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
        // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
        // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
        // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
    
        // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
        // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
        // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
        // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
        // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
        uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
        uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
    
        uint256 private _status;
    
        constructor() {
            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
         * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
         * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
         * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
         * `private` function that does the actual work.
         */
        modifier nonReentrant() {
            // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
            require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
    
            // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
            _status = _ENTERED;
    
            _;
    
            // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
            // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
        }
    }
    
    
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    
    /**
     * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
     * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
         * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
         */
        function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
         * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
         */
        function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
    }
    
    
    // Creator: Chiru Labs
    
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
     * the Metadata and Enumerable extension. Built to optimize for lower gas during batch mints.
     *
     * Assumes serials are sequentially minted starting at 0 (e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3..).
     *
     * Does not support burning tokens to address(0).
     *
     * Assumes that an owner cannot have more than the 2**128 - 1 (max value of uint128) of supply
     */
    contract ERC721A is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata, IERC721Enumerable {
        using Address for address;
        using Strings for uint256;
    
        struct TokenOwnership {
            address addr;
            uint64 startTimestamp;
        }
    
        struct AddressData {
            uint128 balance;
            uint128 numberMinted;
        }
    
        uint256 internal currentIndex;
    
        // Token name
        string private _name;
    
        // Token symbol
        string private _symbol;
    
        // Mapping from token ID to ownership details
        // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned. See ownershipOf implementation for details.
        mapping(uint256 => TokenOwnership) internal _ownerships;
    
        // Mapping owner address to address data
        mapping(address => AddressData) private _addressData;
    
        // Mapping from token ID to approved address
        mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
    
        // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
        mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
    
        constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
            _name = name_;
            _symbol = symbol_;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return currentIndex;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.
         */
        function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view override returns (uint256) {
            require(index < totalSupply(), 'ERC721A: global index out of bounds');
            return index;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
         * This read function is O(totalSupply). If calling from a separate contract, be sure to test gas first.
         * It may also degrade with extremely large collection sizes (e.g >> 10000), test for your use case.
         */
        function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view override returns (uint256) {
            require(index < balanceOf(owner), 'ERC721A: owner index out of bounds');
            uint256 numMintedSoFar = totalSupply();
            uint256 tokenIdsIdx;
            address currOwnershipAddr;
    
            // Counter overflow is impossible as the loop breaks when uint256 i is equal to another uint256 numMintedSoFar.
            unchecked {
                for (uint256 i; i < numMintedSoFar; i++) {
                    TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[i];
                    if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                        currOwnershipAddr = ownership.addr;
                    }
                    if (currOwnershipAddr == owner) {
                        if (tokenIdsIdx == index) {
                            return i;
                        }
                        tokenIdsIdx++;
                    }
                }
            }
    
            revert('ERC721A: unable to get token of owner by index');
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
            return
                interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
                interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
                interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId ||
                super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
            require(owner != address(0), 'ERC721A: balance query for the zero address');
            return uint256(_addressData[owner].balance);
        }
    
        function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
            require(owner != address(0), 'ERC721A: number minted query for the zero address');
            return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberMinted);
        }
    
        /**
         * Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
         * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around in the collection over time.
         */
        function ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), 'ERC721A: owner query for nonexistent token');
    
            unchecked {
                for (uint256 curr = tokenId; curr >= 0; curr--) {
                    TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[curr];
                    if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                        return ownership;
                    }
                }
            }
    
            revert('ERC721A: unable to determine the owner of token');
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
            return ownershipOf(tokenId).addr;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
         */
        function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), 'ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token');
    
            string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
            return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : '';
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
         * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
         * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
         */
        function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
            return '';
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public override {
            address owner = ERC721A.ownerOf(tokenId);
            require(to != owner, 'ERC721A: approval to current owner');
    
            require(
                _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                'ERC721A: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all'
            );
    
            _approve(to, tokenId, owner);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), 'ERC721A: approved query for nonexistent token');
    
            return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public override {
            require(operator != _msgSender(), 'ERC721A: approve to caller');
    
            _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
            emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '');
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) public override {
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            require(
                _checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data),
                'ERC721A: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer'
            );
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
         *
         * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
         */
        function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
            return tokenId < currentIndex;
        }
    
        function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
            _safeMint(to, quantity, '');
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
         * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _safeMint(
            address to,
            uint256 quantity,
            bytes memory _data
        ) internal {
            _mint(to, quantity, _data, true);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _mint(
            address to,
            uint256 quantity,
            bytes memory _data,
            bool safe
        ) internal {
            uint256 startTokenId = currentIndex;
            require(to != address(0), 'ERC721A: mint to the zero address');
            require(quantity != 0, 'ERC721A: quantity must be greater than 0');
    
            _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
    
            // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
            // balance or numberMinted overflow if current value of either + quantity > 3.4e38 (2**128) - 1
            // updatedIndex overflows if currentIndex + quantity > 1.56e77 (2**256) - 1
            unchecked {
                _addressData[to].balance += uint128(quantity);
                _addressData[to].numberMinted += uint128(quantity);
    
                _ownerships[startTokenId].addr = to;
                _ownerships[startTokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
    
                uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId;
    
                for (uint256 i; i < quantity; i++) {
                    emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex);
                    if (safe) {
                        require(
                            _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, updatedIndex, _data),
                            'ERC721A: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer'
                        );
                    }
    
                    updatedIndex++;
                }
    
                currentIndex = updatedIndex;
            }
    
            _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _transfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) private {
            TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = ownershipOf(tokenId);
    
            bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == prevOwnership.addr ||
                getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender() ||
                isApprovedForAll(prevOwnership.addr, _msgSender()));
    
            require(isApprovedOrOwner, 'ERC721A: transfer caller is not owner nor approved');
    
            require(prevOwnership.addr == from, 'ERC721A: transfer from incorrect owner');
            require(to != address(0), 'ERC721A: transfer to the zero address');
    
            _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
    
            // Clear approvals from the previous owner
            _approve(address(0), tokenId, prevOwnership.addr);
    
            // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
            // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
            // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
            unchecked {
                _addressData[from].balance -= 1;
                _addressData[to].balance += 1;
    
                _ownerships[tokenId].addr = to;
                _ownerships[tokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
    
                // If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the transfer initiator owns it.
                // Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls.
                uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                if (_ownerships[nextTokenId].addr == address(0)) {
                    if (_exists(nextTokenId)) {
                        _ownerships[nextTokenId].addr = prevOwnership.addr;
                        _ownerships[nextTokenId].startTimestamp = prevOwnership.startTimestamp;
                    }
                }
            }
    
            emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
         *
         * Emits a {Approval} event.
         */
        function _approve(
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            address owner
        ) private {
            _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
            emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
         * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
         *
         * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
         * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
         * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
         */
        function _checkOnERC721Received(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) private returns (bool) {
            if (to.isContract()) {
                try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                    return retval == IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
                } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                    if (reason.length == 0) {
                        revert('ERC721A: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer');
                    } else {
                        assembly {
                            revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                return true;
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token ids are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
         *
         * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
         * quantity - the amount to be transferred
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfers(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 startTokenId,
            uint256 quantity
        ) internal virtual {}
    
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token ids have been transferred. This includes
         * minting.
         *
         * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
         * quantity - the amount to be transferred
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         */
        function _afterTokenTransfers(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 startTokenId,
            uint256 quantity
        ) internal virtual {}
    }
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol)
    
    
    contract DigitalApeClub is ERC721A, Ownable {
        
        using Strings for uint256;
        
        //declares the maximum amount of tokens that can be minted, total and in presale
        uint256 private maxTotalTokens;
        
        //initial part of the URI for the metadata
        string private _currentBaseURI;
            
        //cost of mints depending on state of sale    
        uint private constant mintCost_ = 0.07 ether;
        
        //maximum amount of mints allowed per person
        uint256 public constant maxMint = 4;
        
        //the amount of reserved mints that have currently been executed by creator and giveaways
        uint private _reservedMints;
        
        //the maximum amount of reserved mints allowed for creator and giveaways
        uint private maxReservedMints = 150;
        
        //dummy address that we use to sign the mint transaction to make sure it is valid
        address private dummy = 0x80E4929c869102140E69550BBECC20bEd61B080c;
        
        //marks the timestamp of when the respective sales open
        uint256 internal presaleLaunchTime;
        uint256 internal publicSaleLaunchTime;
        uint256 internal revealTime;
    
        //dictates if sale is paused or not
        bool private paused_;
    
        //amount of mints that each address has executed
        mapping(address => uint256) public mintsPerAddress;
        
        //current state os sale
        enum State {NoSale, Presale, PublicSale}
    
        //defines the uri for when the NFTs have not been yet revealed
        string public unrevealedURI;
        
        //declaring initial values for variables
        constructor() ERC721A('Digital Ape Club', 'DAC') {
            maxTotalTokens = 7777;
    
            unrevealedURI = "ipfs://QmZN8fQJhHBBAAXQpfoPq1cRYrKarvwmoRgCdPweJKyZGb/";
        }
        
        //in case somebody accidentaly sends funds or transaction to contract
        receive() payable external {}
        fallback() payable external {
            revert();
        }
        
        //visualize baseURI
        function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _currentBaseURI;
        }
        
        //change baseURI in case needed for IPFS
        function changeBaseURI(string memory baseURI_) public onlyOwner {
            _currentBaseURI = baseURI_;
        }
    
        function changeUnrevealedURI(string memory unrevealedURI_) public onlyOwner {
            unrevealedURI = unrevealedURI_;
        }
    
        function switchToPresale() public onlyOwner {
            require(saleState() == State.NoSale, 'Sale is already Open!');
            presaleLaunchTime = block.timestamp;
        }
    
        function switchToPublicSale() public onlyOwner {
            require(saleState() == State.Presale, 'Sale must be in Presale!');
            publicSaleLaunchTime = block.timestamp;
        }
        
        modifier onlyValidAccess(uint8 _v, bytes32 _r, bytes32 _s) {
            require( isValidAccessMessage(msg.sender,_v,_r,_s), 'Invalid Signature' );
            _;
        }
     
        /* 
        * @dev Verifies if message was signed by owner to give access to _add for this contract.
        *      Assumes Geth signature prefix.
        * @param _add Address of agent with access
        * @param _v ECDSA signature parameter v.
        * @param _r ECDSA signature parameters r.
        * @param _s ECDSA signature parameters s.
        * @return Validity of access message for a given address.
        */
        function isValidAccessMessage(address _add, uint8 _v, bytes32 _r, bytes32 _s) view public returns (bool) {
            bytes32 hash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(address(this), _add));
            return dummy == ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hash)), _v, _r, _s);
        }
        
        //mint a @param number of NFTs in presale
        function presaleMint(uint256 number, uint8 _v, bytes32 _r, bytes32 _s) onlyValidAccess(_v,  _r, _s) public payable {
            require(!paused_, "Sale is paused!");
            State saleState_ = saleState();
            require(saleState_ != State.NoSale, "Sale in not open yet!");
            require(saleState_ != State.PublicSale, "Presale has closed, Check out Public Sale!");
            require(totalSupply() + number <= maxTotalTokens - (maxReservedMints  - _reservedMints), "Not enough NFTs left to mint..");
            require(mintsPerAddress[msg.sender] + number <= maxMint, "Maximum 4 Mints per Address allowed!");
            require(msg.value >= mintCost() * number, "Not sufficient Ether to mint this amount of NFTs (Cost = 0.065 ether each NFT)");
            
            _safeMint(msg.sender, number);
            mintsPerAddress[msg.sender] += number;
    
        }
    
        //mint a @param number of NFTs in public sale
        function publicSaleMint(uint256 number) public payable {
            require(!paused_, "Sale is paused!");
            State saleState_ = saleState();
            require(saleState_ == State.PublicSale, "Public Sale in not open yet!");
            require(totalSupply() + number <= maxTotalTokens - (maxReservedMints - _reservedMints), "Not enough NFTs left to mint..");
            require(mintsPerAddress[msg.sender] + number <= maxMint, "Maximum 4 Mints per Address allowed!");
            require(msg.value >= mintCost() * number, "Not sufficient Ether to mint this amount of NFTs (Cost = 0.08 ether for each NFT)");
    
            _safeMint(msg.sender, number);
            mintsPerAddress[msg.sender] += number;
        }
        
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId_) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            require(_exists(tokenId_), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
            
            //check to see that 24 hours have passed since beginning of publicsale launch
            if (revealTime == 0) {
                return unrevealedURI;
            }
            
            else {
                string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
                return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId_.toString(), '.json')) : "";
            }    
        }
        
        //reserved NFTs for creator
        function reservedMint(uint number, address recipient) public onlyOwner {
            require(_reservedMints + number <= maxReservedMints, "Not enough Reserved NFTs left to mint..");
    
            _safeMint(recipient, number);
            mintsPerAddress[recipient] += number;
            _reservedMints += number; 
            
        }
        
        //burn the tokens that have not been sold yet
        function burnTokens() public onlyOwner {
            maxTotalTokens = totalSupply();
        }
        
        //se the current account balance
        function accountBalance() public onlyOwner view returns(uint) {
            return address(this).balance;
        }
        
        //retrieve all funds recieved from minting
        function withdraw() public onlyOwner {
            uint256 balance = accountBalance();
            require(balance > 0, 'No Funds to withdraw, Balance is 0');
    
            _withdraw(payable(0x8d8bc9AbA71f929CE28cdEDDA5B829d919eA2BaC), balance); 
        }
        
        //send the percentage of funds to a shareholder´s wallet
        function _withdraw(address payable account, uint256 amount) internal {
            (bool sent, ) = account.call{value: amount}("");
            require(sent, "Failed to send Ether");
        }
        
        //change the dummy account used for signing transactions
        function changeDummy(address _dummy) public onlyOwner {
            dummy = _dummy;
        }
        
        //to see the total amount of reserved mints left 
        function reservedMintsLeft() public onlyOwner view returns(uint) {
            return maxReservedMints - _reservedMints;
        }
        
        //see current state of sale
        //see the current state of the sale
        function saleState() public view returns(State){
            if (presaleLaunchTime == 0) {
                return State.NoSale;
            }
            else if (publicSaleLaunchTime == 0) {
                return State.Presale;
            }
            else {
                return State.PublicSale;
            }
        }
        
        //gets the cost of current mint
        function mintCost() public pure returns(uint) {
            return mintCost_;
        }
    
        //see when NFTs will be revealed
        function timeOfReveal() public view returns(uint256) {
            require(revealTime != 0, 'NFT Reveal Time has not been determined yet!');
            return revealTime;
        }
    
        function reveal() public onlyOwner {
            require(revealTime == 0, "Collection has already been revealed!");
            revealTime = block.timestamp;
        }
    
        function isPaused() public view returns(bool) {
            return paused_;
        }
    
        function togglePause() public onlyOwner {
            paused_ = !paused_;
        }
        
       
    }