// File: contracts/token/IERC20Basic.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.17;


/**
 * @title ERC20Basic
 * @dev Simpler version of ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/179
 */
contract IERC20Basic {
  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
  function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
}

// File: contracts/token/IERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.17;



/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
contract IERC20 is IERC20Basic {
  function name() external view returns (string memory);
  function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
  function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256);
  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: contracts/token/IMintableToken.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.17;


contract IMintableToken is IERC20 {
    function mint(address, uint) external returns (bool);
    function burn(uint) external returns (bool);

    event Minted(address indexed to, uint256 amount);
    event Burned(address indexed from, uint256 amount);
    event MinterAdded(address indexed minter);
    event MinterRemoved(address indexed minter);
}

// File: contracts/math/SafeMath.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.17;


/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that throw on error
 */
library SafeMath {

  /**
  * @dev Multiplies two numbers, throws on overflow.
  */

  /*@CTK SafeMath_mul
    @tag spec
    @post __reverted == __has_assertion_failure
    @post __has_assertion_failure == __has_overflow
    @post __reverted == false -> c == a * b
    @post msg == msg__post
   */
  /* CertiK Smart Labelling, for more details visit: https://certik.org */
  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
    if (a == 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    c = a * b;
    assert(c / a == b);
    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.
  */
  /*@CTK SafeMath_div
    @tag spec
    @pre b != 0
    @post __reverted == __has_assertion_failure
    @post __has_overflow == true -> __has_assertion_failure == true
    @post __reverted == false -> __return == a / b
    @post msg == msg__post
   */
  /* CertiK Smart Labelling, for more details visit: https://certik.org */
  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
    // uint256 c = a / b;
    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
    return a / b;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Subtracts two numbers, throws on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
  */
  /*@CTK SafeMath_sub
    @tag spec
    @post __reverted == __has_assertion_failure
    @post __has_overflow == true -> __has_assertion_failure == true
    @post __reverted == false -> __return == a - b
    @post msg == msg__post
   */
  /* CertiK Smart Labelling, for more details visit: https://certik.org */
  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    assert(b <= a);
    return a - b;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Adds two numbers, throws on overflow.
  */
  /*@CTK SafeMath_add
    @tag spec
    @post __reverted == __has_assertion_failure
    @post __has_assertion_failure == __has_overflow
    @post __reverted == false -> c == a + b
    @post msg == msg__post
   */
  /* CertiK Smart Labelling, for more details visit: https://certik.org */
  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
    c = a + b;
    assert(c >= a);
    return c;
  }
}

// File: contracts/token/BasicToken.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.17;




/**
 * @title Basic token
 * @dev Basic version of StandardToken, with no allowances.
 */
contract BasicToken is IERC20Basic {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  mapping(address => uint256) balances;

  uint256 totalSupply_;

  /**
  * @dev total number of tokens in existence
  */
  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
    return totalSupply_;
  }

  /**
  * @dev transfer token for a specified address
  * @param _to The address to transfer to.
  * @param _value The amount to be transferred.
  */
  /*@CTK transfer_success
    @pre _to != address(0)
    @pre balances[msg.sender] >= _value
    @pre __reverted == false
    @post __reverted == false
    @post __return == true
   */
  /*@CTK transfer_same_address
    @tag no_overflow
    @pre _to == msg.sender
    @post this == __post
   */
  /*@CTK transfer_conditions
    @tag assume_completion
    @pre _to != msg.sender
    @post __post.balances[_to] == balances[_to] + _value
    @post __post.balances[msg.sender] == balances[msg.sender] - _value
   */
  /* CertiK Smart Labelling, for more details visit: https://certik.org */
  function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
    require(_to != address(0));
    require(_value <= balances[msg.sender]);

    balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
    emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
  * @param _owner The address to query the the balance of.
  * @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
  */
  /*@CTK balanceOf
    @post __reverted == false
    @post __return == balances[_owner]
   */
  /* CertiK Smart Labelling, for more details visit: https://certik.org */
  function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256) {
    return balances[_owner];
  }
}

// File: contracts/token/StandardToken.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.17;




/**
 * @title Standard ERC20 token
 *
 * @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
 * @dev https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 * @dev Based on code by FirstBlood: https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
 */
contract StandardToken is IERC20, BasicToken {

  mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal allowed;


  /**
   * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
   * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
   * @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to
   * @param _value uint256 the amount of tokens to be transferred
   */
  /*@CTK transferFrom
    @tag assume_completion
    @pre _from != _to
    @post __return == true
    @post __post.balances[_to] == balances[_to] + _value
    @post __post.balances[_from] == balances[_from] - _value
    @post __has_overflow == false
   */
  /* CertiK Smart Labelling, for more details visit: https://certik.org */
  function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
    require(_to != address(0));
    require(_value <= balances[_from]);
    require(_value <= allowed[_from][msg.sender]);

    balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
    allowed[_from][msg.sender] = allowed[_from][msg.sender].sub(_value);
    emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
   *
   * Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk that someone may use both the old
   * and the new allowance by unfortunate transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this
   * race condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the desired value afterwards:
   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
   * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
   * @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
   */
  /*@CTK approve_success
    @post _value == 0 -> __reverted == false
    @post allowed[msg.sender][_spender] == 0 -> __reverted == false
   */
  /*@CTK approve
    @tag assume_completion
    @post __post.allowed[msg.sender][_spender] == _value
   */
  /* CertiK Smart Labelling, for more details visit: https://certik.org */
  function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
    emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
   * @param _owner address The address which owns the funds.
   * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
   * @return A uint256 specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
   */
  function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint256) {
    return allowed[_owner][_spender];
  }

  /**
   * @dev Increase the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
   *
   * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To increment
   * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
   * the first transaction is mined)
   * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
   * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
   * @param _addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
   */
  /*@CTK CtkIncreaseApprovalEffect
    @tag assume_completion
    @post __post.allowed[msg.sender][_spender] == allowed[msg.sender][_spender] + _addedValue
    @post __has_overflow == false
   */
  /* CertiK Smart Labelling, for more details visit: https://certik.org */
  function increaseApproval(address _spender, uint _addedValue) public returns (bool) {
    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = allowed[msg.sender][_spender].add(_addedValue);
    emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Decrease the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
   *
   * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To decrement
   * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
   * the first transaction is mined)
   * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
   * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
   * @param _subtractedValue The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
   */
  /*@CTK CtkDecreaseApprovalEffect_1
    @pre allowed[msg.sender][_spender] >= _subtractedValue
    @tag assume_completion
    @post __post.allowed[msg.sender][_spender] == allowed[msg.sender][_spender] - _subtractedValue
    @post __has_overflow == false
   */
   /*@CTK CtkDecreaseApprovalEffect_2
    @pre allowed[msg.sender][_spender] < _subtractedValue
    @tag assume_completion
    @post __post.allowed[msg.sender][_spender] == 0
    @post __has_overflow == false
   */
  /* CertiK Smart Labelling, for more details visit: https://certik.org */
  function decreaseApproval(address _spender, uint _subtractedValue) public returns (bool) {
    uint oldValue = allowed[msg.sender][_spender];
    if (_subtractedValue > oldValue) {
      allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = 0;
    } else {
      allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = oldValue.sub(_subtractedValue);
    }
    emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
    return true;
  }

}

// File: contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.17;


/**
 * @title Ownable
 * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
 * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
 */
contract Ownable {
  address public owner;


  event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);


  /**
   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
   * account.
   */
  constructor() public {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
    require(newOwner != address(0));
    emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
    owner = newOwner;
  }

}

// File: contracts/lifecycle/Pausable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.17;


/**
 * @title Pausable
 * @dev Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop mechanism.
 */
contract Pausable is Ownable {
  event Pause();
  event Unpause();

  bool public paused = false;


  /**
   * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
   */
  modifier whenNotPaused() {
    require(!paused);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
   */
  modifier whenPaused() {
    require(paused);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
   */
  function pause() onlyOwner whenNotPaused public {
    paused = true;
    emit Pause();
  }

  /**
   * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
   */
  function unpause() onlyOwner whenPaused public {
    paused = false;
    emit Unpause();
  }
}

// File: contracts/token/ShadowToken.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.17;




contract ShadowToken is StandardToken, IMintableToken, Pausable {
    event Minted(address indexed to, uint256 amount);
    event Burned(address indexed from, uint256 amount);
    event MinterAdded(address indexed minter);
    event MinterRemoved(address indexed minter);

    modifier onlyMinter() {
        require(minter == msg.sender, "not the minter");
        _;
    }

    address public coToken;
    address public minter;
    string public name;
    string public symbol;
    uint8 public decimals;

    constructor(address _minter, address _coToken, string memory _name, string memory _symbol, uint8 _decimals) public {
        minter = _minter;
        coToken = _coToken;
        name = _name;
        symbol = _symbol;
        decimals = _decimals;
        emit MinterAdded(_minter);
    }

    function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) public onlyMinter whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(_amount);
        balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_amount);
        emit Minted(_to, _amount);
        emit Transfer(address(0), _to, _amount);
        return true;
    }

    // user can also burn by sending token to address(0), but this function will emit Burned event
    function burn(uint256 _amount) public returns (bool) {
        require(balances[msg.sender] >= _amount);
        totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.sub(_amount);
        balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_amount);
        emit Burned(msg.sender, _amount);
        emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), _amount);
        return true;
    }
}

// File: contracts/token/CycloneToken.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.17;





contract CycloneToken is StandardToken, IMintableToken, Pausable {

    modifier onlyOperator() {
        require(operator == msg.sender, "not the operator");
        _;
    }

    // Minters include Aeolus (liquidity mining) and CoinCyclone/ERC20Cyclone (anonymity mining)
    modifier onlyMinters() {
        require(minters[msg.sender] == true, "not the minter");
        _;
    }

    address public operator;
    mapping (address => bool) public minters;
    string public constant name = "Cyclone Protocol";
    string public constant symbol = "CYC";
    uint8 public constant decimals = 18;

    constructor(address _operator, address _lp) public {
        require (_operator != address(0), "invalid address");
        if (_lp != address(0)) {
            // mint 2021 CYC for community
            totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(2021 * 1000000000000000000);	
            balances[_lp] = balances[_lp].add(2021 * 1000000000000000000);
            _moveDelegates(address(0), delegates[_lp], 2021 * 1000000000000000000);
        }
        operator = _operator;
    }

    function addMinter(address _minter) external onlyOperator {
        minters[_minter] = true;
        emit MinterAdded(_minter);
    }

    function removeMinter(address _minter) external onlyOperator {
        minters[_minter] = false;
        emit MinterRemoved(_minter);
    }

    function updateOperator(address _operator) external onlyOperator {
        require (_operator != address(0), "invalid operator address");
        operator = _operator;
    }

    function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) public onlyMinters whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        require (_to != address(0), "invalid address for mint");
        require (_amount != 0, "mint amount should not be zero");
        totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(_amount);
        balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_amount);
        emit Minted(_to, _amount);
        emit Transfer(address(0), _to, _amount);
        _moveDelegates(address(0), delegates[_to], _amount);
        return true;
    }

    // user can also burn by sending token to address(0), but this function will emit Burned event
    function burn(uint256 _amount) public returns (bool) {
        require (_amount != 0, "burn amount should not be zero");
        require(balances[msg.sender] >= _amount);
        totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.sub(_amount);
        balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_amount);
        emit Burned(msg.sender, _amount);
        emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), _amount);
        _moveDelegates(delegates[msg.sender], address(0), _amount);
        return true;
    }
  
    // Which is copied and modified from COMPOUND:
    // https://github.com/compound-finance/compound-protocol/blob/master/contracts/Governance/Comp.sol
    
    /// @notice A checkpoint for marking number of votes from a given block
    struct Checkpoint {
        uint32 fromBlock;
        uint256 votes;
    }

    /// @notice A record of votes checkpoints for each account, by index
    mapping (address => mapping (uint32 => Checkpoint)) public checkpoints;

    /// @notice The number of checkpoints for each account
    mapping (address => uint32) public numCheckpoints;

    /// @notice A record of each accounts delegate
    mapping (address => address) public delegates;

    /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the contract's domain
    bytes32 public constant DOMAIN_TYPEHASH = keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");

    /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the delegation struct used by the contract
    bytes32 public constant DELEGATION_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Delegation(address delegatee,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry)");

    /// @notice A record of states for signing / validating signatures
    mapping (address => uint) public nonces;

    /// @notice An event thats emitted when an account changes its delegate
    event DelegateChanged(address indexed delegator, address indexed fromDelegate, address indexed toDelegate);

    /// @notice An event thats emitted when a delegate account's vote balance changes
    event DelegateVotesChanged(address indexed delegate, uint previousBalance, uint newBalance);

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `msg.sender` to `dst`
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
     */
    function transfer(address dst, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
        _transferTokens(msg.sender, dst, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `src` to `dst`
     * @param src The address of the source account
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
     */
    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
        address spender = msg.sender;
        uint256 spenderAllowance = allowed[src][spender];

        if (spender != src) {
            uint256 newAllowance = spenderAllowance.sub(amount);
            allowed[src][spender] = newAllowance;

            emit Approval(src, spender, newAllowance);
        }

        _transferTokens(src, dst, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Delegate votes from `msg.sender` to `delegatee`
     * @param delegatee The address to delegate votes to
     */
    function delegate(address delegatee) public {
        return _delegate(msg.sender, delegatee);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Delegates votes from signatory to `delegatee`
     * @param delegatee The address to delegate votes to
     * @param nonce The contract state required to match the signature
     * @param expiry The time at which to expire the signature
     * @param v The recovery byte of the signature
     * @param r Half of the ECDSA signature pair
     * @param s Half of the ECDSA signature pair
     */
    function delegateBySig(address delegatee, uint nonce, uint expiry, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
        bytes32 domainSeparator = keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_TYPEHASH, keccak256(bytes(name)), uint(0), address(this)));
        bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(DELEGATION_TYPEHASH, delegatee, nonce, expiry));
        bytes32 digest = keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
        address signatory = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
        require(signatory != address(0), "delegateBySig: invalid signature");
        require(nonce == nonces[signatory]++, "delegateBySig: invalid nonce");
        require(now <= expiry, "delegateBySig: signature expired");
        return _delegate(signatory, delegatee);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Gets the current votes balance for `account`
     * @param account The address to get votes balance
     * @return The number of current votes for `account`
     */
    function getCurrentVotes(address account) external view returns (uint256) {
        uint32 nCheckpoints = numCheckpoints[account];
        return nCheckpoints > 0 ? checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].votes : 0;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Determine the prior number of votes for an account as of a block number
     * @dev Block number must be a finalized block or else this function will revert to prevent misinformation.
     * @param account The address of the account to check
     * @param blockNumber The block number to get the vote balance at
     * @return The number of votes the account had as of the given block
     */
    function getPriorVotes(address account, uint blockNumber) public view returns (uint256) {
        require(blockNumber < block.number, "getPriorVotes: not yet determined");

        uint32 nCheckpoints = numCheckpoints[account];
        if (nCheckpoints == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // First check most recent balance
        if (checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock <= blockNumber) {
            return checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].votes;
        }

        // Next check implicit zero balance
        if (checkpoints[account][0].fromBlock > blockNumber) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint32 lower = 0;
        uint32 upper = nCheckpoints - 1;
        while (upper > lower) {
            uint32 center = upper - (upper - lower) / 2; // ceil, avoiding overflow
            Checkpoint memory cp = checkpoints[account][center];
            if (cp.fromBlock == blockNumber) {
                return cp.votes;
            } else if (cp.fromBlock < blockNumber) {
                lower = center;
            } else {
                upper = center - 1;
            }
        }
        return checkpoints[account][lower].votes;
    }

    function _delegate(address delegator, address delegatee) internal {
        address currentDelegate = delegates[delegator];
        uint256 delegatorBalance = balances[delegator];
        delegates[delegator] = delegatee;

        emit DelegateChanged(delegator, currentDelegate, delegatee);

        _moveDelegates(currentDelegate, delegatee, delegatorBalance);
    }

    function _transferTokens(address src, address dst, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(src != address(0), "_transferTokens: cannot transfer from the zero address");
        require(dst != address(0), "_transferTokens: cannot transfer to the zero address");

        balances[src] = balances[src].sub(amount);
        balances[dst] = balances[dst].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(src, dst, amount);

        _moveDelegates(delegates[src], delegates[dst], amount);
    }

    function _moveDelegates(address srcRep, address dstRep, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (srcRep != dstRep && amount > 0) {
            if (srcRep != address(0)) {
                uint32 srcRepNum = numCheckpoints[srcRep];
                uint256 srcRepOld = srcRepNum > 0 ? checkpoints[srcRep][srcRepNum - 1].votes : 0;
                uint256 srcRepNew = srcRepOld.sub(amount);
                _writeCheckpoint(srcRep, srcRepNum, srcRepOld, srcRepNew);
            }

            if (dstRep != address(0)) {
                uint32 dstRepNum = numCheckpoints[dstRep];
                uint256 dstRepOld = dstRepNum > 0 ? checkpoints[dstRep][dstRepNum - 1].votes : 0;
                uint256 dstRepNew = dstRepOld.add(amount);
                _writeCheckpoint(dstRep, dstRepNum, dstRepOld, dstRepNew);
            }
        }
    }

    function _writeCheckpoint(address delegatee, uint32 nCheckpoints, uint256 oldVotes, uint256 newVotes) internal {
      uint32 blockNumber = safe32(block.number, "_writeCheckpoint: block number exceeds 32 bits");

      if (nCheckpoints > 0 && checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock == blockNumber) {
          checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].votes = newVotes;
      } else {
          checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints] = Checkpoint(blockNumber, newVotes);
          numCheckpoints[delegatee] = nCheckpoints + 1;
      }

      emit DelegateVotesChanged(delegatee, oldVotes, newVotes);
    }

    function safe32(uint n, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        require(n < 2**32, errorMessage);
        return uint32(n);
    }
}