ETH Price: $2,437.89 (-3.90%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
15701330 at Oct-08-2022 05:38:35 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.002192824619893754 ETH $5.35
Gas Used:
188,254 Gas / 11.648223251 Gwei

Emitted Events:

74 pStake.Transfer( from=[Sender] 0x9129097c6a10459626f127bd2662ed5baae44a90, to=Spender, value=156250000000000000000 )
75 WETH9.Transfer( src=0x7BF12772B31633E7645e2A7657DA99136c74BA50, dst=AggregationRouterV4, wad=14580658360723253 )
76 pStake.Transfer( from=Spender, to=0x7BF12772B31633E7645e2A7657DA99136c74BA50, value=156250000000000000000 )
77 0x7bf12772b31633e7645e2a7657da99136c74ba50.0xc42079f94a6350d7e6235f29174924f928cc2ac818eb64fed8004e115fbcca67( 0xc42079f94a6350d7e6235f29174924f928cc2ac818eb64fed8004e115fbcca67, 0x0000000000000000000000001111111254fb6c44bac0bed2854e76f90643097d, 0x0000000000000000000000001111111254fb6c44bac0bed2854e76f90643097d, ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffcc32f7edd158cb, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000878678326eac90000, 000000000000000000000000000000000000006721b2686bb214c7309629f042, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001ffa7a5352eeba9e90, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016a34 )
78 WETH9.Withdrawal( src=AggregationRouterV4, wad=14580658360723253 )
79 MetaSwap.Swap( 0xbeee1e6e7fe307ddcf84b0a16137a4430ad5e2480fc4f4a8e250ab56ccd7630d, 0xbd5c436f8c83379009c1962310b8347e561d1900906d3fe4075b1596f8955f88, 0x0000000000000000000000009129097c6a10459626f127bd2662ed5baae44a90 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
(MEV Builder: 0x25D...66f)
0.476193634912610832 Eth0.476570142912610832 Eth0.000376508
0x7BF12772...36c74BA50
(Uniswap V3: PSTAKE)
0x9129097c...baaE44A90
0.014136950711760911 Eth
Nonce: 17
0.026397203691934082 Eth
Nonce: 18
0.012260252980173171
0xC02aaA39...83C756Cc2 4,072,440.986639578778891025 Eth4,072,440.972058920418167772 Eth0.014580658360723253
0xF326e4dE...3c79f1915
(MetaMask: DS Proxy)
21,833.13707549224288602 Eth21,833.137203073003542348 Eth0.000127580760656328
0xfB5c6815...18bF77006

Execution Trace

MetaSwap.swap( aggregatorId=oneInchV4FeeDynamic, tokenFrom=0xfB5c6815cA3AC72Ce9F5006869AE67f18bF77006, amount=156250000000000000000, data=0x000000000000000000000000FB5C6815CA3AC72CE9F5006869AE67F18BF77006000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000878678326EAC9000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000325218F9234C32000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007408B5EB49C8000000000000000000000000F326E4DE8F66A0BDC0970B79E0924E33C79F1915000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000A8E449022E00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000878678326EAC900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000032C3CF96F047B300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001A000000000000000000000007BF12772B31633E7645E2A7657DA99136C74BA50AB4991FE000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
  • pStake.transferFrom( src=0x9129097c6A10459626f127Bd2662ED5baaE44A90, dst=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, rawAmount=156250000000000000000 ) => ( True )
  • Spender.swap( adapter=0xdFa7Bd39DEd0051b2eCC48f7e17F63ECD165cae1, data=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
    • 0xdfa7bd39ded0051b2ecc48f7e17f63ecd165cae1.92f5f037( )
      • pStake.allowance( account=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, spender=0x1111111254fb6c44bAC0beD2854e76F90643097d ) => ( 79228162514264337593543950335 )
      • AggregationRouterV4.uniswapV3Swap( amount=156250000000000000000, minReturn=14289045193508787, pools=[72370055773322622139731865631137526189107306819831788757910115357064902785616] ) => ( returnAmount=14580658360723253 )
        • Uniswap V3: PSTAKE.128acb08( )
          • WETH9.transfer( dst=0x1111111254fb6c44bAC0beD2854e76F90643097d, wad=14580658360723253 ) => ( True )
          • pStake.balanceOf( account=0x7BF12772B31633E7645e2A7657DA99136c74BA50 ) => ( 34871336049919044515660 )
          • AggregationRouterV4.uniswapV3SwapCallback( amount0Delta=-14580658360723253, amount1Delta=156250000000000000000, 0x00000000000000000000000074DE5D4FCBF63E00296FD95D33236B9794016631 )
            • Uniswap V3: PSTAKE.STATICCALL( )
            • Uniswap V3: PSTAKE.STATICCALL( )
            • Uniswap V3: PSTAKE.STATICCALL( )
            • pStake.transferFrom( src=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, dst=0x7BF12772B31633E7645e2A7657DA99136c74BA50, rawAmount=156250000000000000000 ) => ( True )
            • pStake.balanceOf( account=0x7BF12772B31633E7645e2A7657DA99136c74BA50 ) => ( 35027586049919044515660 )
            • WETH9.withdraw( wad=14580658360723253 )
              • ETH 0.014580658360723253 AggregationRouterV4.CALL( )
              • ETH 0.014580658360723253 Spender.CALL( )
              • ETH 0.000127580760656328 Proxy.CALL( )
              • pStake.balanceOf( account=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631 ) => ( 0 )
              • ETH 0.014453077600066925 0x9129097c6a10459626f127bd2662ed5baae44a90.CALL( )
                File 1 of 7: MetaSwap
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                import "../Constants.sol";
                contract CommonAdapter {
                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                    using Address for address;
                    using Address for address payable;
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a swap
                     * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                     * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                     * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                     * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                     * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                     * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                     * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                     * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                     * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                     */
                    function swap(
                        address payable recipient,
                        address aggregator,
                        address spender,
                        bytes4 method,
                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                        IERC20 tokenTo,
                        uint256 amountFrom,
                        uint256 amountTo,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) external payable {
                        require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                        if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                            _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                        }
                        // We always forward msg.value as it may be necessary to pay fees
                        bytes memory encodedData = abi.encodePacked(method, data);
                        aggregator.functionCallWithValue(encodedData, msg.value);
                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                        if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                            uint256 balance = tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this));
                            _transfer(tokenFrom, balance, recipient);
                        }
                        uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                        if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                            uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                            require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                            _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                        } else {
                            // If tokenTo == ETH, then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                            require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                        }
                        // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                        if (weiBalance > 0) {
                            recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                     * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                     * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                     * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                     */
                    function _transfer(
                        IERC20 token,
                        uint256 amount,
                        address recipient
                    ) internal {
                        if (amount > 0) {
                            token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                        }
                    }
                    // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                    /**
                     * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                     * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                     * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                     * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                     */
                    function _approveSpender(
                        IERC20 token,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal {
                        // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                        uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                        if (allowance < amount) {
                            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    token.approve.selector,
                                    spender,
                                    type(uint256).max
                                )
                            );
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // Return data is optional
                                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                 */
                interface IERC20 {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                     */
                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                     * zero by default.
                     *
                     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                     */
                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                     * desired value afterwards:
                     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                     */
                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                     * allowance.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                     * another (`to`).
                     *
                     * Note that `value` may be zero.
                     */
                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                     */
                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "./IERC20.sol";
                import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
                import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                /**
                 * @title SafeERC20
                 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                 * successful.
                 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                 */
                library SafeERC20 {
                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                    using Address for address;
                    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                    }
                    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                     *
                     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                     */
                    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                        );
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                    }
                    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                    }
                    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                     */
                    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                 * checks.
                 *
                 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                 * operation overflows.
                 *
                 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                 */
                library SafeMath {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                     * overflow.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Addition cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        uint256 c = a + b;
                        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                        return c;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                     * overflow (when the result is negative).
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                     * overflow (when the result is negative).
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                        uint256 c = a - b;
                        return c;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                     * overflow.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                        if (a == 0) {
                            return 0;
                        }
                        uint256 c = a * b;
                        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                        return c;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
                     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
                     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                        uint256 c = a / b;
                        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                        return c;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
                        return a % b;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.2;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library Address {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies in extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                        // constructor execution.
                        uint256 size;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                        return size > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
                    }
                    function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                }
                            } else {
                                revert(errorMessage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                library Constants {
                    address internal constant ETH = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                }
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                import "../Constants.sol";
                contract FeeCommonAdapter {
                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                    using Address for address;
                    using Address for address payable;
                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                    address payable public immutable FEE_WALLET;
                    constructor(address payable feeWallet) public {
                        FEE_WALLET = feeWallet;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a swap
                     * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                     * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                     * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                     * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                     * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                     * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                     * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                     * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                     * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                     * @param fee Amount of tokenFrom sent to the fee wallet
                     */
                    function swap(
                        address payable recipient,
                        address aggregator,
                        address spender,
                        bytes4 method,
                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                        IERC20 tokenTo,
                        uint256 amountFrom,
                        uint256 amountTo,
                        bytes calldata data,
                        uint256 fee
                    ) external payable {
                        require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                        if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                            FEE_WALLET.sendValue(fee);
                        } else {
                            _transfer(tokenFrom, fee, FEE_WALLET);
                            _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                        }
                        // We always forward msg.value as it may be necessary to pay fees
                        aggregator.functionCallWithValue(
                            abi.encodePacked(method, data),
                            address(this).balance
                        );
                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                        if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                            _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                        }
                        uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                        if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                            uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                            require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                            _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                        } else {
                            // If tokenTo == ETH, then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                            require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                        }
                        // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                        if (weiBalance > 0) {
                            recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                     * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                     * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                     * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                     */
                    function _transfer(
                        IERC20 token,
                        uint256 amount,
                        address recipient
                    ) internal {
                        if (amount > 0) {
                            token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                        }
                    }
                    // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                    /**
                     * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                     * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                     * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                     * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                     */
                    function _approveSpender(
                        IERC20 token,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal {
                        // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                        uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                        if (allowance < amount) {
                            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    token.approve.selector,
                                    spender,
                                    type(uint256).max
                                )
                            );
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // Return data is optional
                                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                import "../Constants.sol";
                import "../IWETH.sol";
                contract FeeWethAdapter {
                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                    using Address for address;
                    using Address for address payable;
                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                    IWETH public immutable weth;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                    address payable public immutable FEE_WALLET;
                    constructor(IWETH _weth, address payable feeWallet) public {
                        weth = _weth;
                        FEE_WALLET = feeWallet;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a swap
                     * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                     * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                     * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                     * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                     * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                     * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                     * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                     * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                     * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                     * @param fee Amount of tokenFrom sent to the fee wallet
                     */
                    function swap(
                        address payable recipient,
                        address aggregator,
                        address spender,
                        bytes4 method,
                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                        IERC20 tokenTo,
                        uint256 amountFrom,
                        uint256 amountTo,
                        bytes calldata data,
                        uint256 fee
                    ) external payable {
                        require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                        if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                            FEE_WALLET.sendValue(fee);
                            // If tokenFrom is ETH, msg.value = fee + amountFrom (total fee could be 0)
                            // Can't deal with ETH, convert to WETH, the remaining balance will be the fee
                            weth.deposit{value: amountFrom}();
                            _approveSpender(weth, spender, amountFrom);
                        } else {
                            _transfer(tokenFrom, fee, FEE_WALLET);
                            // Otherwise capture tokens from sender
                            _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                        }
                        // Perform the swap
                        aggregator.functionCallWithValue(
                            abi.encodePacked(method, data),
                            address(this).balance
                        );
                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                        if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                            _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                        } else {
                            // If using ETH, just unwrap any remaining WETH
                            // At the end of this function all ETH will be transferred to the sender
                            _unwrapWETH();
                        }
                        uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                        if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                            uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                            require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                            _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                        } else {
                            // If tokenTo == ETH, unwrap received WETH and add it to the wei balance,
                            // then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                            // It is safe to not use safeMath as no one can have enough Ether to overflow
                            weiBalance += _unwrapWETH();
                            require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                        }
                        // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                        if (weiBalance > 0) {
                            recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Unwraps all available WETH into ETH
                     */
                    function _unwrapWETH() internal returns (uint256) {
                        uint256 balance = weth.balanceOf(address(this));
                        weth.withdraw(balance);
                        return balance;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                     * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                     * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                     * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                     */
                    function _transfer(
                        IERC20 token,
                        uint256 amount,
                        address recipient
                    ) internal {
                        if (amount > 0) {
                            token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                        }
                    }
                    // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                    /**
                     * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                     * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                     * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                     * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                     */
                    function _approveSpender(
                        IERC20 token,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal {
                        // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                        uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                        if (allowance < amount) {
                            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    token.approve.selector,
                                    spender,
                                    type(uint256).max
                                )
                            );
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // Return data is optional
                                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                interface IWETH is IERC20 {
                    function deposit() external payable;
                    function withdraw(uint256) external;
                }
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                import "@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";
                import "../Constants.sol";
                contract UniswapAdapter {
                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                    using Address for address;
                    using Address for address payable;
                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                    IUniswapV2Router02 public immutable UNISWAP;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                    address payable public immutable FEE_WALLET;
                    constructor(address payable feeWallet, IUniswapV2Router02 uniswap) public {
                        FEE_WALLET = feeWallet;
                        UNISWAP = uniswap;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a swap
                     * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                     * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                     * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                     * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                     * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                     * @param path Used by Uniswap
                     * @param deadline Timestamp at which the swap becomes invalid. Used by Uniswap
                     * @param feeOnTransfer Use `supportingFeeOnTransfer` Uniswap methods
                     * @param fee Amount of tokenFrom sent to the fee wallet
                     */
                    function swap(
                        address payable recipient,
                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                        IERC20 tokenTo,
                        uint256 amountFrom,
                        uint256 amountTo,
                        address[] calldata path,
                        uint256 deadline,
                        bool feeOnTransfer,
                        uint256 fee
                    ) external payable {
                        require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                        if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                            FEE_WALLET.sendValue(fee);
                        } else {
                            _transfer(tokenFrom, fee, FEE_WALLET);
                        }
                        if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                            if (feeOnTransfer) {
                                UNISWAP.swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens{
                                    value: address(this).balance
                                }(amountTo, path, address(this), deadline);
                            } else {
                                UNISWAP.swapExactETHForTokens{value: address(this).balance}(
                                    amountTo,
                                    path,
                                    address(this),
                                    deadline
                                );
                            }
                        } else {
                            _approveSpender(tokenFrom, address(UNISWAP), amountFrom);
                            if (address(tokenTo) == Constants.ETH) {
                                if (feeOnTransfer) {
                                    UNISWAP.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                        amountFrom,
                                        amountTo,
                                        path,
                                        address(this),
                                        deadline
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    UNISWAP.swapExactTokensForETH(
                                        amountFrom,
                                        amountTo,
                                        path,
                                        address(this),
                                        deadline
                                    );
                                }
                            } else {
                                if (feeOnTransfer) {
                                    UNISWAP
                                        .swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                        amountFrom,
                                        amountTo,
                                        path,
                                        address(this),
                                        deadline
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    UNISWAP.swapExactTokensForTokens(
                                        amountFrom,
                                        amountTo,
                                        path,
                                        address(this),
                                        deadline
                                    );
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                        if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                            _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                        }
                        uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                        if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                            uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                            require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                            _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                        } else {
                            // If tokenTo == ETH, then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                            require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                        }
                        // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                        if (weiBalance > 0) {
                            recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                     * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                     * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                     * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                     */
                    function _transfer(
                        IERC20 token,
                        uint256 amount,
                        address recipient
                    ) internal {
                        if (amount > 0) {
                            token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                        }
                    }
                    // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                    /**
                     * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                     * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                     * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                     * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                     */
                    function _approveSpender(
                        IERC20 token,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal {
                        // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                        uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                        if (allowance < amount) {
                            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    token.approve.selector,
                                    spender,
                                    type(uint256).max
                                )
                            );
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // Return data is optional
                                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
                import './IUniswapV2Router01.sol';
                interface IUniswapV2Router02 is IUniswapV2Router01 {
                    function removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                        address token,
                        uint liquidity,
                        uint amountTokenMin,
                        uint amountETHMin,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline
                    ) external returns (uint amountETH);
                    function removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                        address token,
                        uint liquidity,
                        uint amountTokenMin,
                        uint amountETHMin,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline,
                        bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                    ) external returns (uint amountETH);
                    function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                        uint amountIn,
                        uint amountOutMin,
                        address[] calldata path,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline
                    ) external;
                    function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                        uint amountOutMin,
                        address[] calldata path,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline
                    ) external payable;
                    function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                        uint amountIn,
                        uint amountOutMin,
                        address[] calldata path,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline
                    ) external;
                }
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
                interface IUniswapV2Router01 {
                    function factory() external pure returns (address);
                    function WETH() external pure returns (address);
                    function addLiquidity(
                        address tokenA,
                        address tokenB,
                        uint amountADesired,
                        uint amountBDesired,
                        uint amountAMin,
                        uint amountBMin,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline
                    ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity);
                    function addLiquidityETH(
                        address token,
                        uint amountTokenDesired,
                        uint amountTokenMin,
                        uint amountETHMin,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline
                    ) external payable returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity);
                    function removeLiquidity(
                        address tokenA,
                        address tokenB,
                        uint liquidity,
                        uint amountAMin,
                        uint amountBMin,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline
                    ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
                    function removeLiquidityETH(
                        address token,
                        uint liquidity,
                        uint amountTokenMin,
                        uint amountETHMin,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline
                    ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
                    function removeLiquidityWithPermit(
                        address tokenA,
                        address tokenB,
                        uint liquidity,
                        uint amountAMin,
                        uint amountBMin,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline,
                        bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                    ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
                    function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit(
                        address token,
                        uint liquidity,
                        uint amountTokenMin,
                        uint amountETHMin,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline,
                        bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                    ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
                    function swapExactTokensForTokens(
                        uint amountIn,
                        uint amountOutMin,
                        address[] calldata path,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline
                    ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                    function swapTokensForExactTokens(
                        uint amountOut,
                        uint amountInMax,
                        address[] calldata path,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline
                    ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                    function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                        external
                        payable
                        returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                    function swapTokensForExactETH(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                        external
                        returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                    function swapExactTokensForETH(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                        external
                        returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                    function swapETHForExactTokens(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                        external
                        payable
                        returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                    function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) external pure returns (uint amountB);
                    function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountOut);
                    function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountIn);
                    function getAmountsOut(uint amountIn, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                    function getAmountsIn(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                }
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                import "../Constants.sol";
                import "../IWETH.sol";
                contract WethAdapter {
                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                    using Address for address;
                    using Address for address payable;
                    IWETH public immutable weth;
                    constructor(IWETH _weth) public {
                        weth = _weth;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a swap
                     * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                     * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                     * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                     * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                     * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                     * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                     * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                     * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                     * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                     */
                    function swap(
                        address payable recipient,
                        address aggregator,
                        address spender,
                        bytes4 method,
                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                        IERC20 tokenTo,
                        uint256 amountFrom,
                        uint256 amountTo,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) external payable {
                        require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                        if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                            // If tokenFrom is ETH, msg.value = fee + amountFrom (total fee could be 0)
                            // Can't deal with ETH, convert to WETH, the remaining balance will be the fee
                            weth.deposit{value: amountFrom}();
                            _approveSpender(weth, spender, amountFrom);
                        } else {
                            // Otherwise capture tokens from sender
                            _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                        }
                        // Perform the swap
                        aggregator.functionCallWithValue(
                            abi.encodePacked(method, data),
                            address(this).balance
                        );
                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                        if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                            _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                        } else {
                            // If using ETH, just unwrap any remaining WETH
                            // At the end of this function all ETH will be transferred to the sender
                            _unwrapWETH();
                        }
                        uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                        if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                            uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                            require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                            _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                        } else {
                            // If tokenTo == ETH, unwrap received WETH and add it to the wei balance,
                            // then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                            // It is safe to not use safeMath as no one can have enough Ether to overflow
                            weiBalance += _unwrapWETH();
                            require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                        }
                        // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                        if (weiBalance > 0) {
                            recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Unwraps all available WETH into ETH
                     */
                    function _unwrapWETH() internal returns (uint256) {
                        uint256 balance = weth.balanceOf(address(this));
                        weth.withdraw(balance);
                        return balance;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                     * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                     * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                     * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                     */
                    function _transfer(
                        IERC20 token,
                        uint256 amount,
                        address recipient
                    ) internal {
                        if (amount > 0) {
                            token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                        }
                    }
                    // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                    /**
                     * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                     * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                     * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                     * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                     */
                    function _approveSpender(
                        IERC20 token,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal {
                        // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                        uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                        if (allowance < amount) {
                            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    token.approve.selector,
                                    spender,
                                    type(uint256).max
                                )
                            );
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // Return data is optional
                                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                interface ICHI is IERC20 {
                    function freeUpTo(uint256 value) external returns (uint256);
                    function freeFromUpTo(
                        address from,
                        uint256 value
                    ) external returns (uint256);
                    function mint(uint256 value) external;
                }
                  
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                // We import the contract so truffle compiles it, and we have the ABI
                // available when working from truffle console.
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"; //helpers// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "../../GSN/Context.sol";
                import "./IERC20.sol";
                import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
                import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
                 *
                 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
                 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
                 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
                 *
                 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
                 * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
                 * to implement supply mechanisms].
                 *
                 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
                 * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
                 * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
                 *
                 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
                 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
                 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
                 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
                 *
                 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
                 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
                 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
                 */
                contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                    using Address for address;
                    mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
                    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
                    uint256 private _totalSupply;
                    string private _name;
                    string private _symbol;
                    uint8 private _decimals;
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
                     * a default value of 18.
                     *
                     * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
                     *
                     * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
                     * construction.
                     */
                    constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol) public {
                        _name = name;
                        _symbol = symbol;
                        _decimals = 18;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                     */
                    function name() public view returns (string memory) {
                        return _name;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
                     * name.
                     */
                    function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
                        return _symbol;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
                     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
                     * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
                     *
                     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
                     * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
                     * called.
                     *
                     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
                     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
                     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
                     */
                    function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
                        return _decimals;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
                     */
                    function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
                        return _totalSupply;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
                        return _balances[account];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                     */
                    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
                     */
                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                        return _allowances[owner][spender];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                     */
                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
                     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20};
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
                     * `amount`.
                     */
                    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                        _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                     *
                     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                     */
                    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                     *
                     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
                     * `subtractedValue`.
                     */
                    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
                     *
                     * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
                     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                     */
                    function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
                        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
                        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                    }
                    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
                     * the total supply.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
                     *
                     * Requirements
                     *
                     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                     */
                    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
                        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
                        _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
                        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
                     * total supply.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
                     *
                     * Requirements
                     *
                     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
                     */
                    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
                        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                        _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
                        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
                        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
                     *
                     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
                     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                     */
                    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
                        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
                     *
                     * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
                     * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
                     * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
                     */
                    function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal {
                        _decimals = decimals_;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
                     * minting and burning.
                     *
                     * Calling conditions:
                     *
                     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
                     * will be to transferred to `to`.
                     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
                     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
                     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                     *
                     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                     */
                    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                /*
                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                 * is concerned).
                 *
                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                 */
                abstract contract Context {
                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                        return msg.sender;
                    }
                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                        return msg.data;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Pausable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                import "./ICHI.sol";
                import "./Spender.sol";
                /**
                 * @title MetaSwap
                 */
                contract MetaSwap is Ownable, Pausable, ReentrancyGuard {
                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                    using Address for address;
                    using Address for address payable;
                    struct Adapter {
                        address addr; // adapter's address
                        bytes4 selector;
                        bytes data; // adapter's fixed data
                    }
                    ICHI public immutable chi;
                    Spender public immutable spender;
                    // Mapping of aggregatorId to aggregator
                    mapping(string => Adapter) public adapters;
                    mapping(string => bool) public adapterRemoved;
                    event AdapterSet(
                        string indexed aggregatorId,
                        address indexed addr,
                        bytes4 selector,
                        bytes data
                    );
                    event AdapterRemoved(string indexed aggregatorId);
                    event Swap(string indexed aggregatorId, address indexed sender);
                    constructor(ICHI _chi) public {
                        chi = _chi;
                        spender = new Spender();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets the adapter for an aggregator. It can't be changed later.
                     * @param aggregatorId Aggregator's identifier
                     * @param addr Address of the contract that contains the logic for this aggregator
                     * @param selector The function selector of the swap function in the adapter
                     * @param data Fixed abi encoded data the will be passed in each delegatecall made to the adapter
                     */
                    function setAdapter(
                        string calldata aggregatorId,
                        address addr,
                        bytes4 selector,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) external onlyOwner {
                        require(addr.isContract(), "ADAPTER_IS_NOT_A_CONTRACT");
                        require(!adapterRemoved[aggregatorId], "ADAPTER_REMOVED");
                        Adapter storage adapter = adapters[aggregatorId];
                        require(adapter.addr == address(0), "ADAPTER_EXISTS");
                        adapter.addr = addr;
                        adapter.selector = selector;
                        adapter.data = data;
                        emit AdapterSet(aggregatorId, addr, selector, data);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Removes the adapter for an existing aggregator. This can't be undone.
                     * @param aggregatorId Aggregator's identifier
                     */
                    function removeAdapter(string calldata aggregatorId) external onlyOwner {
                        require(
                            adapters[aggregatorId].addr != address(0),
                            "ADAPTER_DOES_NOT_EXIST"
                        );
                        delete adapters[aggregatorId];
                        adapterRemoved[aggregatorId] = true;
                        emit AdapterRemoved(aggregatorId);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a swap
                     * @param aggregatorId Identifier of the aggregator to be used for the swap
                     * @param data Dynamic data which is concatenated with the fixed aggregator's
                     * data in the delecatecall made to the adapter
                     */
                    function swap(
                        string calldata aggregatorId,
                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                        uint256 amount,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) external payable whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
                        _swap(aggregatorId, tokenFrom, amount, data);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a swap
                     * @param aggregatorId Identifier of the aggregator to be used for the swap
                     * @param data Dynamic data which is concatenated with the fixed aggregator's
                     * data in the delecatecall made to the adapter
                     */
                    function swapUsingGasToken(
                        string calldata aggregatorId,
                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                        uint256 amount,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) external payable whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
                        uint256 gas = gasleft();
                        _swap(aggregatorId, tokenFrom, amount, data);
                        uint256 gasSpent = 21000 + gas - gasleft() + 16 * msg.data.length;
                        chi.freeFromUpTo(msg.sender, (gasSpent + 14154) / 41947);
                    }
                    function pauseSwaps() external onlyOwner {
                        _pause();
                    }
                    function unpauseSwaps() external onlyOwner {
                        _unpause();
                    }
                    function _swap(
                        string calldata aggregatorId,
                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                        uint256 amount,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) internal {
                        Adapter storage adapter = adapters[aggregatorId];
                        if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                            tokenFrom.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(spender), amount);
                        }
                        spender.swap{value: msg.value}(
                            adapter.addr,
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                adapter.selector,
                                abi.encode(msg.sender),
                                adapter.data,
                                data
                            )
                        );
                        emit Swap(aggregatorId, msg.sender);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "../GSN/Context.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                 * specific functions.
                 *
                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                 * the owner.
                 */
                contract Ownable is Context {
                    address private _owner;
                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                     */
                    constructor () internal {
                        address msgSender = _msgSender();
                        _owner = msgSender;
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                     */
                    function owner() public view returns (address) {
                        return _owner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                     */
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        require(_owner == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                     */
                    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                        _owner = address(0);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                        _owner = newOwner;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "../GSN/Context.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
                 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
                 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
                 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
                 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
                 */
                contract Pausable is Context {
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
                     */
                    event Paused(address account);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
                     */
                    event Unpaused(address account);
                    bool private _paused;
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
                     */
                    constructor () internal {
                        _paused = false;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
                     */
                    function paused() public view returns (bool) {
                        return _paused;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The contract must not be paused.
                     */
                    modifier whenNotPaused() {
                        require(!_paused, "Pausable: paused");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The contract must be paused.
                     */
                    modifier whenPaused() {
                        require(_paused, "Pausable: not paused");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The contract must not be paused.
                     */
                    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
                        _paused = true;
                        emit Paused(_msgSender());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns to normal state.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The contract must be paused.
                     */
                    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
                        _paused = false;
                        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
                 *
                 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
                 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
                 * (reentrant) calls to them.
                 *
                 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
                 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
                 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
                 * points to them.
                 *
                 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
                 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
                 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
                 */
                contract ReentrancyGuard {
                    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
                    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
                    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
                    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
                    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
                    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
                    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
                    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
                    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
                    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
                    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
                    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
                    uint256 private _status;
                    constructor () internal {
                        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
                     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
                     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
                     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
                     * `private` function that does the actual work.
                     */
                    modifier nonReentrant() {
                        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
                        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                        _status = _ENTERED;
                        _;
                        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "./Constants.sol";
                contract Spender {
                    address public immutable metaswap;
                    constructor() public {
                        metaswap = msg.sender;
                    }
                    /// @dev Receives ether from swaps
                    fallback() external payable {}
                    function swap(address adapter, bytes calldata data) external payable {
                        require(msg.sender == metaswap, "FORBIDDEN");
                        require(adapter != address(0), "ADAPTER_NOT_PROVIDED");
                        _delegate(adapter, data, "ADAPTER_DELEGATECALL_FAILED");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a delegatecall and bubbles up the errors, adapted from
                     * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/Address.sol
                     * @param target Address of the contract to delegatecall
                     * @param data Data passed in the delegatecall
                     * @param errorMessage Fallback revert reason
                     */
                    function _delegate(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) private returns (bytes memory) {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                }
                            } else {
                                revert(errorMessage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                contract MockAdapter {
                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                    using Address for address;
                    using Address for address payable;
                    event MockAdapterEvent(
                        address sender,
                        uint256 valueFixed,
                        uint256 valueDynamic
                    );
                    function test(
                        address sender,
                        uint256 valueFixed,
                        uint256 valueDynamic
                    ) external payable {
                        emit MockAdapterEvent(sender, valueFixed, valueDynamic);
                    }
                    function testRevert(
                        address,
                        uint256,
                        uint256
                    ) external payable {
                        revert("SWAP_FAILED");
                    }
                    function testRevertNoReturnData(
                        address,
                        uint256,
                        uint256
                    ) external payable {
                        revert();
                    }
                }
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                // TAKEN FROM https://github.com/gnosis/mock-contract
                // TODO: use their npm package once it is published for solidity 0.6
                interface MockInterface {
                    /**
                     * @dev After calling this method, the mock will return `response` when it is called
                     * with any calldata that is not mocked more specifically below
                     * (e.g. using givenMethodReturn).
                     * @param response ABI encoded response that will be returned if method is invoked
                     */
                    function givenAnyReturn(bytes calldata response) external;
                    function givenAnyReturnBool(bool response) external;
                    function givenAnyReturnUint(uint256 response) external;
                    function givenAnyReturnAddress(address response) external;
                    function givenAnyRevert() external;
                    function givenAnyRevertWithMessage(string calldata message) external;
                    function givenAnyRunOutOfGas() external;
                    /**
                     * @dev After calling this method, the mock will return `response` when the given
                     * methodId is called regardless of arguments. If the methodId and arguments
                     * are mocked more specifically (using `givenMethodAndArguments`) the latter
                     * will take precedence.
                     * @param method ABI encoded methodId. It is valid to pass full calldata (including arguments). The mock will extract the methodId from it
                     * @param response ABI encoded response that will be returned if method is invoked
                     */
                    function givenMethodReturn(bytes calldata method, bytes calldata response)
                        external;
                    function givenMethodReturnBool(bytes calldata method, bool response)
                        external;
                    function givenMethodReturnUint(bytes calldata method, uint256 response)
                        external;
                    function givenMethodReturnAddress(bytes calldata method, address response)
                        external;
                    function givenMethodRevert(bytes calldata method) external;
                    function givenMethodRevertWithMessage(
                        bytes calldata method,
                        string calldata message
                    ) external;
                    function givenMethodRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata method) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev After calling this method, the mock will return `response` when the given
                     * methodId is called with matching arguments. These exact calldataMocks will take
                     * precedence over all other calldataMocks.
                     * @param call ABI encoded calldata (methodId and arguments)
                     * @param response ABI encoded response that will be returned if contract is invoked with calldata
                     */
                    function givenCalldataReturn(bytes calldata call, bytes calldata response)
                        external;
                    function givenCalldataReturnBool(bytes calldata call, bool response)
                        external;
                    function givenCalldataReturnUint(bytes calldata call, uint256 response)
                        external;
                    function givenCalldataReturnAddress(bytes calldata call, address response)
                        external;
                    function givenCalldataRevert(bytes calldata call) external;
                    function givenCalldataRevertWithMessage(
                        bytes calldata call,
                        string calldata message
                    ) external;
                    function givenCalldataRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata call) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the number of times anything has been called on this mock since last reset
                     */
                    function invocationCount() external returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the number of times the given method has been called on this mock since last reset
                     * @param method ABI encoded methodId. It is valid to pass full calldata (including arguments). The mock will extract the methodId from it
                     */
                    function invocationCountForMethod(bytes calldata method)
                        external
                        returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the number of times this mock has been called with the exact calldata since last reset.
                     * @param call ABI encoded calldata (methodId and arguments)
                     */
                    function invocationCountForCalldata(bytes calldata call)
                        external
                        returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Resets all mocked methods and invocation counts.
                     */
                    function reset() external;
                }
                /**
                 * Implementation of the MockInterface.
                 */
                contract MockContract is MockInterface {
                    enum MockType {Return, Revert, OutOfGas}
                    bytes32 public constant MOCKS_LIST_START = hex"01";
                    bytes public constant MOCKS_LIST_END = "0xff";
                    bytes32 public constant MOCKS_LIST_END_HASH = keccak256(MOCKS_LIST_END);
                    bytes4 public constant SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS = hex"01";
                    bytes public constant DEFAULT_FALLBACK_VALUE = abi.encode(false);
                    // A linked list allows easy iteration and inclusion checks
                    mapping(bytes32 => bytes) calldataMocks;
                    mapping(bytes => MockType) calldataMockTypes;
                    mapping(bytes => bytes) calldataExpectations;
                    mapping(bytes => string) calldataRevertMessage;
                    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) calldataInvocations;
                    mapping(bytes4 => bytes4) methodIdMocks;
                    mapping(bytes4 => MockType) methodIdMockTypes;
                    mapping(bytes4 => bytes) methodIdExpectations;
                    mapping(bytes4 => string) methodIdRevertMessages;
                    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) methodIdInvocations;
                    MockType fallbackMockType;
                    bytes fallbackExpectation = DEFAULT_FALLBACK_VALUE;
                    string fallbackRevertMessage;
                    uint256 invocations;
                    uint256 resetCount;
                    constructor() public {
                        calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START] = MOCKS_LIST_END;
                        methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS] = SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS;
                    }
                    function trackCalldataMock(bytes memory call) private {
                        bytes32 callHash = keccak256(call);
                        if (calldataMocks[callHash].length == 0) {
                            calldataMocks[callHash] = calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START];
                            calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START] = call;
                        }
                    }
                    function trackMethodIdMock(bytes4 methodId) private {
                        if (methodIdMocks[methodId] == 0x0) {
                            methodIdMocks[methodId] = methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS];
                            methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS] = methodId;
                        }
                    }
                    function _givenAnyReturn(bytes memory response) internal {
                        fallbackMockType = MockType.Return;
                        fallbackExpectation = response;
                    }
                    function givenAnyReturn(bytes calldata response) external override {
                        _givenAnyReturn(response);
                    }
                    function givenAnyReturnBool(bool response) external override {
                        uint256 flag = response ? 1 : 0;
                        _givenAnyReturn(uintToBytes(flag));
                    }
                    function givenAnyReturnUint(uint256 response) external override {
                        _givenAnyReturn(uintToBytes(response));
                    }
                    function givenAnyReturnAddress(address response) external override {
                        _givenAnyReturn(uintToBytes(uint256(response)));
                    }
                    function givenAnyRevert() external override {
                        fallbackMockType = MockType.Revert;
                        fallbackRevertMessage = "";
                    }
                    function givenAnyRevertWithMessage(string calldata message)
                        external
                        override
                    {
                        fallbackMockType = MockType.Revert;
                        fallbackRevertMessage = message;
                    }
                    function givenAnyRunOutOfGas() external override {
                        fallbackMockType = MockType.OutOfGas;
                    }
                    function _givenCalldataReturn(bytes memory call, bytes memory response)
                        private
                    {
                        calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.Return;
                        calldataExpectations[call] = response;
                        trackCalldataMock(call);
                    }
                    function givenCalldataReturn(bytes calldata call, bytes calldata response)
                        external
                        override
                    {
                        _givenCalldataReturn(call, response);
                    }
                    function givenCalldataReturnBool(bytes calldata call, bool response)
                        external
                        override
                    {
                        uint256 flag = response ? 1 : 0;
                        _givenCalldataReturn(call, uintToBytes(flag));
                    }
                    function givenCalldataReturnUint(bytes calldata call, uint256 response)
                        external
                        override
                    {
                        _givenCalldataReturn(call, uintToBytes(response));
                    }
                    function givenCalldataReturnAddress(bytes calldata call, address response)
                        external
                        override
                    {
                        _givenCalldataReturn(call, uintToBytes(uint256(response)));
                    }
                    function _givenMethodReturn(bytes memory call, bytes memory response)
                        private
                    {
                        bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                        methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.Return;
                        methodIdExpectations[method] = response;
                        trackMethodIdMock(method);
                    }
                    function givenMethodReturn(bytes calldata call, bytes calldata response)
                        external
                        override
                    {
                        _givenMethodReturn(call, response);
                    }
                    function givenMethodReturnBool(bytes calldata call, bool response)
                        external
                        override
                    {
                        uint256 flag = response ? 1 : 0;
                        _givenMethodReturn(call, uintToBytes(flag));
                    }
                    function givenMethodReturnUint(bytes calldata call, uint256 response)
                        external
                        override
                    {
                        _givenMethodReturn(call, uintToBytes(response));
                    }
                    function givenMethodReturnAddress(bytes calldata call, address response)
                        external
                        override
                    {
                        _givenMethodReturn(call, uintToBytes(uint256(response)));
                    }
                    function givenCalldataRevert(bytes calldata call) external override {
                        calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.Revert;
                        calldataRevertMessage[call] = "";
                        trackCalldataMock(call);
                    }
                    function givenMethodRevert(bytes calldata call) external override {
                        bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                        methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.Revert;
                        trackMethodIdMock(method);
                    }
                    function givenCalldataRevertWithMessage(
                        bytes calldata call,
                        string calldata message
                    ) external override {
                        calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.Revert;
                        calldataRevertMessage[call] = message;
                        trackCalldataMock(call);
                    }
                    function givenMethodRevertWithMessage(
                        bytes calldata call,
                        string calldata message
                    ) external override {
                        bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                        methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.Revert;
                        methodIdRevertMessages[method] = message;
                        trackMethodIdMock(method);
                    }
                    function givenCalldataRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata call) external override {
                        calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.OutOfGas;
                        trackCalldataMock(call);
                    }
                    function givenMethodRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata call) external override {
                        bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                        methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.OutOfGas;
                        trackMethodIdMock(method);
                    }
                    function invocationCount() external override returns (uint256) {
                        return invocations;
                    }
                    function invocationCountForMethod(bytes calldata call)
                        external
                        override
                        returns (uint256)
                    {
                        bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                        return
                            methodIdInvocations[keccak256(
                                abi.encodePacked(resetCount, method)
                            )];
                    }
                    function invocationCountForCalldata(bytes calldata call)
                        external
                        override
                        returns (uint256)
                    {
                        return
                            calldataInvocations[keccak256(abi.encodePacked(resetCount, call))];
                    }
                    function reset() external override {
                        // Reset all exact calldataMocks
                        bytes memory nextMock = calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START];
                        bytes32 mockHash = keccak256(nextMock);
                        // We cannot compary bytes
                        while (mockHash != MOCKS_LIST_END_HASH) {
                            // Reset all mock maps
                            calldataMockTypes[nextMock] = MockType.Return;
                            calldataExpectations[nextMock] = hex"";
                            calldataRevertMessage[nextMock] = "";
                            // Set next mock to remove
                            nextMock = calldataMocks[mockHash];
                            // Remove from linked list
                            calldataMocks[mockHash] = "";
                            // Update mock hash
                            mockHash = keccak256(nextMock);
                        }
                        // Clear list
                        calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START] = MOCKS_LIST_END;
                        // Reset all any calldataMocks
                        bytes4 nextAnyMock = methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS];
                        while (nextAnyMock != SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS) {
                            bytes4 currentAnyMock = nextAnyMock;
                            methodIdMockTypes[currentAnyMock] = MockType.Return;
                            methodIdExpectations[currentAnyMock] = hex"";
                            methodIdRevertMessages[currentAnyMock] = "";
                            nextAnyMock = methodIdMocks[currentAnyMock];
                            // Remove from linked list
                            methodIdMocks[currentAnyMock] = 0x0;
                        }
                        // Clear list
                        methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS] = SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS;
                        fallbackExpectation = DEFAULT_FALLBACK_VALUE;
                        fallbackMockType = MockType.Return;
                        invocations = 0;
                        resetCount += 1;
                    }
                    function useAllGas() private {
                        while (true) {
                            bool s;
                            assembly {
                                //expensive call to EC multiply contract
                                s := call(sub(gas(), 2000), 6, 0, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x0, 0x60)
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    function bytesToBytes4(bytes memory b) private pure returns (bytes4) {
                        bytes4 out;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                            out |= bytes4(b[i] & 0xFF) >> (i * 8);
                        }
                        return out;
                    }
                    function uintToBytes(uint256 x) private pure returns (bytes memory b) {
                        b = new bytes(32);
                        assembly {
                            mstore(add(b, 32), x)
                        }
                    }
                    function updateInvocationCount(
                        bytes4 methodId,
                        bytes memory originalMsgData
                    ) public {
                        require(
                            msg.sender == address(this),
                            "Can only be called from the contract itself"
                        );
                        invocations += 1;
                        methodIdInvocations[keccak256(
                            abi.encodePacked(resetCount, methodId)
                        )] += 1;
                        calldataInvocations[keccak256(
                            abi.encodePacked(resetCount, originalMsgData)
                        )] += 1;
                    }
                    fallback() external payable {
                        bytes4 methodId;
                        assembly {
                            methodId := calldataload(0)
                        }
                        // First, check exact matching overrides
                        if (calldataMockTypes[msg.data] == MockType.Revert) {
                            revert(calldataRevertMessage[msg.data]);
                        }
                        if (calldataMockTypes[msg.data] == MockType.OutOfGas) {
                            useAllGas();
                        }
                        bytes memory result = calldataExpectations[msg.data];
                        // Then check method Id overrides
                        if (result.length == 0) {
                            if (methodIdMockTypes[methodId] == MockType.Revert) {
                                revert(methodIdRevertMessages[methodId]);
                            }
                            if (methodIdMockTypes[methodId] == MockType.OutOfGas) {
                                useAllGas();
                            }
                            result = methodIdExpectations[methodId];
                        }
                        // Last, use the fallback override
                        if (result.length == 0) {
                            if (fallbackMockType == MockType.Revert) {
                                revert(fallbackRevertMessage);
                            }
                            if (fallbackMockType == MockType.OutOfGas) {
                                useAllGas();
                            }
                            result = fallbackExpectation;
                        }
                        // Record invocation as separate call so we don't rollback in case we are called with STATICCALL
                        (, bytes memory r) = address(this).call{gas: 100000}(
                            abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                "updateInvocationCount(bytes4,bytes)",
                                methodId,
                                msg.data
                            )
                        );
                        assert(r.length == 0);
                        assembly {
                            return(add(0x20, result), mload(result))
                        }
                    }
                }
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                contract MockSelfDestruct {
                    constructor() public payable {}
                    fallback() external payable {
                        selfdestruct(msg.sender);
                    }
                    function kill(address payable target) external payable {
                        selfdestruct(target);
                    }
                }
                

                File 2 of 7: Spender
                {"Constants.84ef19f8.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\r\n\r\npragma solidity ^0.6.0;\r\n\r\nlibrary Constants {\r\n    address internal constant ETH = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;\r\n}\r\n"},"Spender.3372a096.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\r\n\r\npragma solidity ^0.6.0;\r\n\r\nimport \"./Constants.84ef19f8.sol\";\r\n\r\ncontract Spender {\r\n    address public immutable metaswap;\r\n\r\n    constructor() public {\r\n        metaswap = msg.sender;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    /// @dev Receives ether from swaps\r\n    fallback() external payable {}\r\n\r\n    function swap(address adapter, bytes calldata data) external payable {\r\n        require(msg.sender == metaswap, \"FORBIDDEN\");\r\n        require(adapter != address(0), \"ADAPTER_NOT_PROVIDED\");\r\n        _delegate(adapter, data, \"ADAPTER_DELEGATECALL_FAILED\");\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    /**\r\n     * @dev Performs a delegatecall and bubbles up the errors, adapted from\r\n     * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/Address.sol\r\n     * @param target Address of the contract to delegatecall\r\n     * @param data Data passed in the delegatecall\r\n     * @param errorMessage Fallback revert reason\r\n     */\r\n    function _delegate(\r\n        address target,\r\n        bytes memory data,\r\n        string memory errorMessage\r\n    ) private returns (bytes memory) {\r\n        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls\r\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);\r\n        if (success) {\r\n            return returndata;\r\n        } else {\r\n            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present\r\n            if (returndata.length \u003e 0) {\r\n                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly\r\n\r\n                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly\r\n                assembly {\r\n                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)\r\n                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)\r\n                }\r\n            } else {\r\n                revert(errorMessage);\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n"}}

                File 3 of 7: pStake
                /*
                 Copyright [2019] - [2021], PERSISTENCE TECHNOLOGIES PTE. LTD. and the ERC20 contributors
                 SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                */
                pragma solidity 0.8.4;
                import { Ownable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
                import { pStake } from "./pStake.sol";
                import { StepVesting } from "./StepVesting.sol";
                contract Orchestrator is Ownable {
                    struct VestingInfo {
                        address beneficiary;
                        uint64 cliffTime;
                        uint256 stepAmount;
                        uint256 cliffAmount;
                        uint64 stepDuration;
                        uint256 numOfSteps;
                    }
                    VestingInfo[] vestingInfos;
                    address public mainOwner;
                    address public immutable vestingImplementation;
                    pStake public immutable token;
                    mapping(address => address) public vestingMapping;
                    constructor(VestingInfo[] memory _vestingInfos, address _mainOwner) {
                        mainOwner = _mainOwner;
                        
                        for(uint i = 0; i<_vestingInfos.length; i++){
                            VestingInfo memory vestingInfo = _vestingInfos[i];
                            vestingInfos.push(vestingInfo);
                        }
                        StepVesting stepVesting = new StepVesting();
                        vestingImplementation = address(stepVesting);
                        token = new pStake(address(this), mainOwner);
                    }
                    function mintAndTransferTokens() external onlyOwner returns (address[] memory vestings) {
                        vestings = new address[](vestingInfos.length);
                        for(uint i = 0; i<vestingInfos.length; i++){
                            VestingInfo memory vestingInfo = vestingInfos[i];
                            address vesting = deploy();
                            StepVesting(vesting).initialize(
                                token, 
                                vestingInfo.cliffTime, 
                                vestingInfo.stepDuration, 
                                vestingInfo.cliffAmount, 
                                vestingInfo.stepAmount, 
                                vestingInfo.numOfSteps, 
                                vestingInfo.beneficiary);
                            token.transfer(vesting, vestingInfo.cliffAmount + vestingInfo.stepAmount*vestingInfo.numOfSteps);
                            vestings[i] = vesting;
                            vestingMapping[vestingInfo.beneficiary] = vesting;
                        }
                    }
                    function getAmountToMint() public view returns (uint256 amount) {
                        for(uint i=0; i<vestingInfos.length; i++){
                            VestingInfo memory vestingInfo = vestingInfos[i];
                            amount += (vestingInfo.cliffAmount + vestingInfo.stepAmount*vestingInfo.numOfSteps);
                        }
                    }
                    function deploy() internal returns (address cloneAddress) {
                        bytes20 targetBytes = bytes20(vestingImplementation); // Takes the first 20 bytes of the masterContract's address
                        assembly {
                            let clone := mload(0x40)
                            mstore(clone, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000000000000000000000)
                            mstore(add(clone, 0x14), targetBytes)
                            mstore(add(clone, 0x28), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf30000000000000000000000000000000000)
                            cloneAddress := create(0, clone, 0x37)
                        }
                    }
                }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../utils/Context.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                 * specific functions.
                 *
                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                 * the owner.
                 */
                abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                    address private _owner;
                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                     */
                    constructor() {
                        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                     */
                    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _owner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                     */
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                     */
                    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                        _transferOwnership(address(0));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Internal function without access restriction.
                     */
                    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                        address oldOwner = _owner;
                        _owner = newOwner;
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                    }
                }
                /*
                 Copyright [2019] - [2021], PERSISTENCE TECHNOLOGIES PTE. LTD. and the ERC20 contributors
                 SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                */
                pragma solidity 0.8.4;
                // Forked from Uniswap's UNI
                // Reference: https://etherscan.io/address/0x1f9840a85d5af5bf1d1762f925bdaddc4201f984#code
                import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                interface IPstake is IERC20 {
                    function delegate(address delegatee) external;
                }
                contract pStake is IPstake {
                    /// @notice EIP-20 token name for this token
                    // solhint-disable-next-line const-name-snakecase
                    string public constant name = "pSTAKE Finance";
                    /// @notice EIP-20 token symbol for this token
                    // solhint-disable-next-line const-name-snakecase
                    string public constant symbol = "PSTAKE";
                    /// @notice EIP-20 token decimals for this token
                    // solhint-disable-next-line const-name-snakecase
                    uint8 public constant decimals = 18;
                    /// @notice Total number of tokens in circulation
                    // solhint-disable-next-line const-name-snakecase
                    uint public override totalSupply = 500_000_000e18; // 500 million pStake
                    /// @notice Address which may mint new tokens
                    address public minter;
                    /// @notice Allowance amounts on behalf of others
                    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint96)) internal allowances;
                    /// @notice Official record of token balances for each account
                    mapping (address => uint96) internal balances;
                    /// @notice A record of each accounts delegate
                    mapping (address => address) public delegates;
                    /// @notice A checkpoint for marking number of votes from a given block
                    struct Checkpoint {
                        uint32 fromBlock;
                        uint96 votes;
                    }
                    /// @notice A record of votes checkpoints for each account, by index
                    mapping (address => mapping (uint32 => Checkpoint)) public checkpoints;
                    /// @notice The number of checkpoints for each account
                    mapping (address => uint32) public numCheckpoints;
                    /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the contract's domain
                    bytes32 public constant DOMAIN_TYPEHASH = keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
                    /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the delegation struct used by the contract
                    bytes32 public constant DELEGATION_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Delegation(address delegatee,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry)");
                    /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the permit struct used by the contract
                    bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
                    /// @notice A record of states for signing / validating signatures
                    mapping (address => uint) public nonces;
                    /// @notice An event thats emitted when the minter address is changed
                    event MinterChanged(address minter, address newMinter);
                    /// @notice An event thats emitted when an account changes its delegate
                    event DelegateChanged(address indexed delegator, address indexed fromDelegate, address indexed toDelegate);
                    /// @notice An event thats emitted when a delegate account's vote balance changes
                    event DelegateVotesChanged(address indexed delegate, uint previousBalance, uint newBalance);
                    /**
                     * @notice Construct a new pStake token
                     * @param account The initial account to grant all the tokens
                     * @param minter_ The account with minting ability
                     */
                    constructor(address account, address minter_) {
                        balances[account] = uint96(totalSupply);
                        emit Transfer(address(0), account, totalSupply);
                        minter = minter_;
                        emit MinterChanged(address(0), minter);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Change the minter address
                     * @param minter_ The address of the new minter
                     */
                    function setMinter(address minter_) external {
                        require(msg.sender == minter, "pStake: only the minter can change the minter address");
                        emit MinterChanged(minter, minter_);
                        minter = minter_;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Mint new tokens
                     * @param dst The address of the destination account
                     * @param rawAmount The number of tokens to be minted
                     */
                    function mint(address dst, uint rawAmount) external {
                        require(msg.sender == minter, "pStake: only the minter can mint");
                        require(dst != address(0), "pStake: cannot transfer to the zero address");
                        // mint the amount
                        uint96 amount = safe96(rawAmount, "pStake: amount exceeds 96 bits");
                        uint96 safeSupply = safe96(totalSupply, "pStake: totalSupply exceeds 96 bits");
                        totalSupply = add96(safeSupply, amount, "pStake: totalSupply exceeds 96 bits");
                        // transfer the amount to the recipient
                        balances[dst] = add96(balances[dst], amount, "pStake: transfer amount overflows");
                        emit Transfer(address(0), dst, amount);
                        // move delegates
                        _moveDelegates(address(0), delegates[dst], amount);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Get the number of tokens `spender` is approved to spend on behalf of `account`
                     * @param account The address of the account holding the funds
                     * @param spender The address of the account spending the funds
                     * @return The number of tokens approved
                     */
                    function allowance(address account, address spender) external override view returns (uint) {
                        return allowances[account][spender];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Approve `spender` to transfer up to `amount` from `src`
                     * @dev This will overwrite the approval amount for `spender`
                     *  and is subject to issues noted [here](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20#approve)
                     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
                     * @param rawAmount The number of tokens that are approved (2^256-1 means infinite)
                     * @return Whether or not the approval succeeded
                     */
                    function approve(address spender, uint rawAmount) external override returns (bool) {
                        uint96 amount;
                        if (rawAmount == type(uint).max) {
                            amount = type(uint96).max;
                        } else {
                            amount = safe96(rawAmount, "pStake: amount exceeds 96 bits");
                        }
                        allowances[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
                        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Triggers an approval from owner to spends
                     * @param owner The address to approve from
                     * @param spender The address to be approved
                     * @param rawAmount The number of tokens that are approved (2^256-1 means infinite)
                     * @param deadline The time at which to expire the signature
                     * @param v The recovery byte of the signature
                     * @param r Half of the ECDSA signature pair
                     * @param s Half of the ECDSA signature pair
                     */
                    function permit(address owner, address spender, uint rawAmount, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external {
                        uint96 amount;
                        if (rawAmount == type(uint).max) {
                            amount = type(uint96).max;
                        } else {
                            amount = safe96(rawAmount, "pStake: amount exceeds 96 bits");
                        }
                        bytes32 domainSeparator = keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_TYPEHASH, keccak256(bytes(name)), getChainId(), address(this)));
                        bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, rawAmount, nonces[owner]++, deadline));
                        bytes32 digest = keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
                        address signatory = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                        require(signatory != address(0), "pStake: invalid signature");
                        require(signatory == owner, "pStake: unauthorized");
                        require(block.timestamp <= deadline, "pStake: signature expired");
                        allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
                        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Get the number of tokens held by the `account`
                     * @param account The address of the account to get the balance of
                     * @return The number of tokens held
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address account) external override view returns (uint) {
                        return balances[account];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `msg.sender` to `dst`
                     * @param dst The address of the destination account
                     * @param rawAmount The number of tokens to transfer
                     * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
                     */
                    function transfer(address dst, uint rawAmount) external override returns (bool) {
                        uint96 amount = safe96(rawAmount, "pStake: amount exceeds 96 bits");
                        _transferTokens(msg.sender, dst, amount);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `src` to `dst`
                     * @param src The address of the source account
                     * @param dst The address of the destination account
                     * @param rawAmount The number of tokens to transfer
                     * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
                     */
                    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint rawAmount) external override returns (bool) {
                        address spender = msg.sender;
                        uint96 spenderAllowance = allowances[src][spender];
                        uint96 amount = safe96(rawAmount, "pStake: amount exceeds 96 bits");
                        if (spender != src && spenderAllowance != type(uint96).max) {
                            uint96 newAllowance = sub96(spenderAllowance, amount, "pStake: transfer amount exceeds spender allowance");
                            allowances[src][spender] = newAllowance;
                            emit Approval(src, spender, newAllowance);
                        }
                        _transferTokens(src, dst, amount);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Delegate votes from `msg.sender` to `delegatee`
                     * @param delegatee The address to delegate votes to
                     */
                    function delegate(address delegatee) public override {
                        return _delegate(msg.sender, delegatee);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Delegates votes from signatory to `delegatee`
                     * @param delegatee The address to delegate votes to
                     * @param nonce The contract state required to match the signature
                     * @param expiry The time at which to expire the signature
                     * @param v The recovery byte of the signature
                     * @param r Half of the ECDSA signature pair
                     * @param s Half of the ECDSA signature pair
                     */
                    function delegateBySig(address delegatee, uint nonce, uint expiry, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
                        bytes32 domainSeparator = keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_TYPEHASH, keccak256(bytes(name)), getChainId(), address(this)));
                        bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(DELEGATION_TYPEHASH, delegatee, nonce, expiry));
                        bytes32 digest = keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
                        address signatory = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                        require(signatory != address(0), "pStake: invalid signature");
                        require(nonce == nonces[signatory]++, "pStake: invalid nonce");
                        require(block.timestamp <= expiry, "pStake: signature expired");
                        return _delegate(signatory, delegatee);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Gets the current votes balance for `account`
                     * @param account The address to get votes balance
                     * @return The number of current votes for `account`
                     */
                    function getCurrentVotes(address account) external view returns (uint96) {
                        uint32 nCheckpoints = numCheckpoints[account];
                        return nCheckpoints > 0 ? checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].votes : 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Determine the prior number of votes for an account as of a block number
                     * @dev Block number must be a finalized block or else this function will revert to prevent misinformation.
                     * @param account The address of the account to check
                     * @param blockNumber The block number to get the vote balance at
                     * @return The number of votes the account had as of the given block
                     */
                    function getPriorVotes(address account, uint blockNumber) public view returns (uint96) {
                        require(blockNumber < block.number, "pStake: not yet determined");
                        uint32 nCheckpoints = numCheckpoints[account];
                        if (nCheckpoints == 0) {
                            return 0;
                        }
                        // First check most recent balance
                        if (checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock <= blockNumber) {
                            return checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].votes;
                        }
                        // Next check implicit zero balance
                        if (checkpoints[account][0].fromBlock > blockNumber) {
                            return 0;
                        }
                        uint32 lower = 0;
                        uint32 upper = nCheckpoints - 1;
                        while (upper > lower) {
                            uint32 center = upper - (upper - lower) / 2; // ceil, avoiding overflow
                            Checkpoint memory cp = checkpoints[account][center];
                            if (cp.fromBlock == blockNumber) {
                                return cp.votes;
                            } else if (cp.fromBlock < blockNumber) {
                                lower = center;
                            } else {
                                upper = center - 1;
                            }
                        }
                        return checkpoints[account][lower].votes;
                    }
                    function _delegate(address delegator, address delegatee) internal {
                        address currentDelegate = delegates[delegator];
                        uint96 delegatorBalance = balances[delegator];
                        delegates[delegator] = delegatee;
                        emit DelegateChanged(delegator, currentDelegate, delegatee);
                        _moveDelegates(currentDelegate, delegatee, delegatorBalance);
                    }
                    function _transferTokens(address src, address dst, uint96 amount) internal {
                        require(src != address(0), "pStake: cannot transfer from the zero address");
                        require(dst != address(0), "pStake: cannot transfer to the zero address");
                        balances[src] = sub96(balances[src], amount, "pStake: transfer amount exceeds balance");
                        balances[dst] = add96(balances[dst], amount, "pStake: transfer amount overflows");
                        emit Transfer(src, dst, amount);
                        _moveDelegates(delegates[src], delegates[dst], amount);
                    }
                    function _moveDelegates(address srcRep, address dstRep, uint96 amount) internal {
                        if (srcRep != dstRep && amount > 0) {
                            if (srcRep != address(0)) {
                                uint32 srcRepNum = numCheckpoints[srcRep];
                                uint96 srcRepOld = srcRepNum > 0 ? checkpoints[srcRep][srcRepNum - 1].votes : 0;
                                uint96 srcRepNew = sub96(srcRepOld, amount, "pStake: vote amount underflows");
                                _writeCheckpoint(srcRep, srcRepNum, srcRepOld, srcRepNew);
                            }
                            if (dstRep != address(0)) {
                                uint32 dstRepNum = numCheckpoints[dstRep];
                                uint96 dstRepOld = dstRepNum > 0 ? checkpoints[dstRep][dstRepNum - 1].votes : 0;
                                uint96 dstRepNew = add96(dstRepOld, amount, "pStake: vote amount overflows");
                                _writeCheckpoint(dstRep, dstRepNum, dstRepOld, dstRepNew);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    function _writeCheckpoint(address delegatee, uint32 nCheckpoints, uint96 oldVotes, uint96 newVotes) internal {
                      uint32 blockNumber = safe32(block.number, "pStake: block number exceeds 32 bits");
                      if (nCheckpoints > 0 && checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock == blockNumber) {
                          checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].votes = newVotes;
                      } else {
                          checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints] = Checkpoint(blockNumber, newVotes);
                          numCheckpoints[delegatee] = nCheckpoints + 1;
                      }
                      emit DelegateVotesChanged(delegatee, oldVotes, newVotes);
                    }
                    function safe32(uint n, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                        require(n < 2**32, errorMessage);
                        return uint32(n);
                    }
                    function safe96(uint n, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint96) {
                        require(n < 2**96, errorMessage);
                        return uint96(n);
                    }
                    function add96(uint96 a, uint96 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint96) {
                        uint96 c = a + b;
                        require(c >= a, errorMessage);
                        return c;
                    }
                    function sub96(uint96 a, uint96 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint96) {
                        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                        return a - b;
                    }
                    function getChainId() internal view returns (uint) {
                        uint256 chainId;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly { chainId := chainid() }
                        return chainId;
                    }
                }
                /*
                 Copyright [2019] - [2021], PERSISTENCE TECHNOLOGIES PTE. LTD. and the ERC20 contributors
                 SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                */
                pragma solidity 0.8.4;
                import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                import { Ownable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
                import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
                import {Initializable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                import { Math } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
                import { IPstake } from "./pStake.sol";
                contract StepVesting is Initializable{
                    using SafeERC20 for IPstake;
                    event ReceiverChanged(address oldWallet, address newWallet);
                    IPstake public token;
                    uint64 public cliffTime;
                    uint64 public stepDuration;
                    uint256 public cliffAmount;
                    uint256 public stepAmount;
                    uint256 public numOfSteps;
                    address public receiver;
                    uint256 public claimed;
                    modifier onlyReceiver {
                        require(msg.sender == receiver, "access denied");
                        _;
                    }
                    function initialize(
                        IPstake _token,
                        uint64 _cliffTime,
                        uint64 _stepDuration,
                        uint256 _cliffAmount,
                        uint256 _stepAmount,
                        uint256 _numOfSteps,
                        address _receiver
                    ) external initializer {
                        require(
                            address(_token) != address(0) && _receiver != address(0),
                            "zero address not allowed"
                        );
                        require(_stepDuration != 0, "step duration can't be zero");
                        token = _token;
                        cliffTime = _cliffTime;
                        stepDuration = _stepDuration;
                        cliffAmount = _cliffAmount;
                        stepAmount = _stepAmount;
                        numOfSteps = _numOfSteps;
                        receiver = _receiver;
                        emit ReceiverChanged(address(0), _receiver);
                    }
                    function available() public view returns (uint256) {
                        return claimable() - claimed;
                    }
                    function claimable() public view returns (uint256) {
                        if (block.timestamp < cliffTime) {
                            return 0;
                        }
                        uint256 passedSinceCliff = block.timestamp - cliffTime;
                        uint256 stepsPassed = Math.min(
                            numOfSteps,
                            passedSinceCliff/stepDuration
                        );
                        return cliffAmount + (stepsPassed * stepAmount);
                    }
                    function setReceiver(address _receiver) public onlyReceiver {
                        require(_receiver != address(0), "zero address not allowed");
                        emit ReceiverChanged(receiver, _receiver);
                        receiver = _receiver;
                    }
                    function claim() external onlyReceiver {
                        uint256 amount = available();
                        claimed = claimed + amount;
                        token.safeTransfer(msg.sender, amount);
                    }
                    function delegate(address delegatee) external onlyReceiver {
                        require(delegatee != address(0), "zero address not allowed");
                        token.delegate(delegatee);
                    }
                }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                 * is concerned).
                 *
                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                 */
                abstract contract Context {
                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return msg.sender;
                    }
                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                        return msg.data;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                 */
                interface IERC20 {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                     */
                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                     * zero by default.
                     *
                     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                     */
                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                     * desired value afterwards:
                     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                     */
                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                     * allowance.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transferFrom(
                        address sender,
                        address recipient,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                     * another (`to`).
                     *
                     * Note that `value` may be zero.
                     */
                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                     */
                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../IERC20.sol";
                import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
                /**
                 * @title SafeERC20
                 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                 * successful.
                 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                 */
                library SafeERC20 {
                    using Address for address;
                    function safeTransfer(
                        IERC20 token,
                        address to,
                        uint256 value
                    ) internal {
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                    }
                    function safeTransferFrom(
                        IERC20 token,
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 value
                    ) internal {
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                     *
                     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                     */
                    function safeApprove(
                        IERC20 token,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 value
                    ) internal {
                        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                        require(
                            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                        );
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                    }
                    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
                        IERC20 token,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 value
                    ) internal {
                        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                    }
                    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
                        IERC20 token,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 value
                    ) internal {
                        unchecked {
                            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                     */
                    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // Return data is optional
                            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
                 * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can't have a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
                 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
                 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
                 *
                 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
                 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                 *
                 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
                 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
                 *
                 * [CAUTION]
                 * ====
                 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
                 *
                 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
                 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To initialize the implementation contract, you can either invoke the
                 * initializer manually, or you can include a constructor to automatically mark it as initialized when it is deployed:
                 *
                 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                 * ```
                 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
                 * constructor() initializer {}
                 * ```
                 * ====
                 */
                abstract contract Initializable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                     */
                    bool private _initialized;
                    /**
                     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                     */
                    bool private _initializing;
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
                     */
                    modifier initializer() {
                        // If the contract is initializing we ignore whether _initialized is set in order to support multiple
                        // inheritance patterns, but we only do this in the context of a constructor, because in other contexts the
                        // contract may have been reentered.
                        require(_initializing ? _isConstructor() : !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                        if (isTopLevelCall) {
                            _initializing = true;
                            _initialized = true;
                        }
                        _;
                        if (isTopLevelCall) {
                            _initializing = false;
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                     * {initializer} modifier, directly or indirectly.
                     */
                    modifier onlyInitializing() {
                        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                        _;
                    }
                    function _isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
                        return !Address.isContract(address(this));
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/math/Math.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
                 */
                library Math {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
                     */
                    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        return a >= b ? a : b;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
                     */
                    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        return a < b ? a : b;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
                     * zero.
                     */
                    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
                        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
                     *
                     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
                     * of rounding down.
                     */
                    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
                        return a / b + (a % b == 0 ? 0 : 1);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library Address {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                        // constructor execution.
                        uint256 size;
                        assembly {
                            size := extcodesize(account)
                        }
                        return size > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        uint256 value
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        uint256 value,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                     * revert reason using the provided one.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.3._
                     */
                    function verifyCallResult(
                        bool success,
                        bytes memory returndata,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                assembly {
                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                }
                            } else {
                                revert(errorMessage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                

                File 4 of 7: AggregationRouterV4
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                                    11\   11\                     11\             11\   11\            11\                                       11\
                                  1111 |  \__|                    11 |            111\  11 |           11 |                                      11 |
                                  \_11 |  11\ 1111111\   1111111\ 1111111\        1111\ 11 | 111111\ 111111\   11\  11\  11\  111111\   111111\  11 |  11\
                                    11 |  11 |11  __11\ 11  _____|11  __11\       11 11\11 |11  __11\\_11  _|  11 | 11 | 11 |11  __11\ 11  __11\ 11 | 11  |
                                    11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 /      11 |  11 |      11 \1111 |11111111 | 11 |    11 | 11 | 11 |11 /  11 |11 |  \__|111111  /
                                    11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 |      11 |  11 |      11 |\111 |11   ____| 11 |11\ 11 | 11 | 11 |11 |  11 |11 |      11  _11<
                                  111111\ 11 |11 |  11 |\1111111\ 11 |  11 |      11 | \11 |\1111111\  \1111  |\11111\1111  |\111111  |11 |      11 | \11\
                                  \______|\__|\__|  \__| \_______|\__|  \__|      \__|  \__| \_______|  \____/  \_____\____/  \______/ \__|      \__|  \__|
                
                
                
                                               111111\                                                               11\     11\
                                              11  __11\                                                              11 |    \__|
                                              11 /  11 | 111111\   111111\   111111\   111111\   111111\   111111\ 111111\   11\  111111\  1111111\
                                              11111111 |11  __11\ 11  __11\ 11  __11\ 11  __11\ 11  __11\  \____11\\_11  _|  11 |11  __11\ 11  __11\
                                              11  __11 |11 /  11 |11 /  11 |11 |  \__|11111111 |11 /  11 | 1111111 | 11 |    11 |11 /  11 |11 |  11 |
                                              11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 |      11   ____|11 |  11 |11  __11 | 11 |11\ 11 |11 |  11 |11 |  11 |
                                              11 |  11 |\1111111 |\1111111 |11 |      \1111111\ \1111111 |\1111111 | \1111  |11 |\111111  |11 |  11 |
                                              \__|  \__| \____11 | \____11 |\__|       \_______| \____11 | \_______|  \____/ \__| \______/ \__|  \__|
                                                        11\   11 |11\   11 |                    11\   11 |
                                                        \111111  |\111111  |                    \111111  |
                                                         \______/  \______/                      \______/
                                                                1111111\                        11\
                                                                11  __11\                       11 |
                                                                11 |  11 | 111111\  11\   11\ 111111\    111111\   111111\
                                                                1111111  |11  __11\ 11 |  11 |\_11  _|  11  __11\ 11  __11\
                                                                11  __11< 11 /  11 |11 |  11 |  11 |    11111111 |11 |  \__|
                                                                11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 |  11 |  11 |11\ 11   ____|11 |
                                                                11 |  11 |\111111  |\111111  |  \1111  |\1111111\ 11 |
                                                                \__|  \__| \______/  \______/    \____/  \_______|\__|
                */
                
                // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
                
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                
                /*
                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                 * is concerned).
                 *
                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                 */
                abstract contract Context {
                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                        return msg.sender;
                    }
                
                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                        return msg.data;
                    }
                }
                
                
                // File @openzeppelin/contracts/access/[email protected]
                
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
                
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                 * specific functions.
                 *
                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                 * the owner.
                 */
                abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                    address private _owner;
                
                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                     */
                    constructor () {
                        address msgSender = _msgSender();
                        _owner = msgSender;
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                     */
                    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _owner;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                     */
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                        _;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                     */
                    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                        _owner = address(0);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                        _owner = newOwner;
                    }
                }
                
                
                // File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/[email protected]
                
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
                
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                 */
                interface IERC20 {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                     */
                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                     * zero by default.
                     *
                     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                     */
                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                     * desired value afterwards:
                     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                     */
                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                     * allowance.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                     * another (`to`).
                     *
                     * Note that `value` may be zero.
                     */
                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                     */
                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                }
                
                
                // File @openzeppelin/contracts/math/[email protected]
                
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
                
                /**
                 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                 * checks.
                 *
                 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                 * operation overflows.
                 *
                 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                 */
                library SafeMath {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                        uint256 c = a + b;
                        if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                        return (true, c);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                        if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                        return (true, a - b);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                        if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                        uint256 c = a * b;
                        if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                        return (true, c);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                        return (true, a / b);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                        return (true, a % b);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                     * overflow.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Addition cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        uint256 c = a + b;
                        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                        return c;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                     * overflow (when the result is negative).
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                        return a - b;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                     * overflow.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        if (a == 0) return 0;
                        uint256 c = a * b;
                        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                        return c;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                        return a / b;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                     * reverting when dividing by zero.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                        return a % b;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                     * overflow (when the result is negative).
                     *
                     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                        return a - b;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                     *
                     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                        return a / b;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                     * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                     *
                     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                        return a % b;
                    }
                }
                
                
                // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
                
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
                
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library Address {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                        // constructor execution.
                
                        uint256 size;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                        return size > 0;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                
                    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                }
                            } else {
                                revert(errorMessage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                
                // File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/[email protected]
                
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
                
                
                
                /**
                 * @title SafeERC20
                 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                 * successful.
                 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                 */
                library SafeERC20 {
                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                    using Address for address;
                
                    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                    }
                
                    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                     *
                     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                     */
                    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                        );
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                    }
                
                    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                    }
                
                    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                     */
                    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                
                        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                
                // File contracts/helpers/EthReceiver.sol
                
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
                
                /// @title Base contract with common payable logics
                abstract contract EthReceiver {
                    receive() external payable {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                        require(msg.sender != tx.origin, "ETH deposit rejected");
                    }
                }
                
                
                // File @openzeppelin/contracts/drafts/[email protected]
                
                
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
                 *
                 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
                 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't
                 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
                 */
                interface IERC20Permit {
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over `owner`'s tokens,
                     * given `owner`'s signed approval.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                     * ordering also apply here.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                     *
                     * For more information on the signature format, see the
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                     * section].
                     */
                    function permit(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                     *
                     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                     */
                    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for `permit`, as defined by {EIP712}.
                     */
                    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                }
                
                
                // File contracts/helpers/RevertReasonParser.sol
                
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
                
                /// @title Library that allows to parse unsuccessful arbitrary calls revert reasons.
                /// See https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/control-structures.html#revert for details.
                /// Note that we assume revert reason being abi-encoded as Error(string) so it may fail to parse reason
                /// if structured reverts appear in the future.
                ///
                /// All unsuccessful parsings get encoded as Unknown(data) string
                library RevertReasonParser {
                    bytes4 constant private _PANIC_SELECTOR = bytes4(keccak256("Panic(uint256)"));
                    bytes4 constant private _ERROR_SELECTOR = bytes4(keccak256("Error(string)"));
                
                    function parse(bytes memory data, string memory prefix) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                        if (data.length >= 4) {
                            bytes4 selector;
                            assembly {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                selector := mload(add(data, 0x20))
                            }
                
                            // 68 = 4-byte selector + 32 bytes offset + 32 bytes length
                            if (selector == _ERROR_SELECTOR && data.length >= 68) {
                                uint256 offset;
                                bytes memory reason;
                                // solhint-disable no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    // 36 = 32 bytes data length + 4-byte selector
                                    offset := mload(add(data, 36))
                                    reason := add(data, add(36, offset))
                                }
                                /*
                                    revert reason is padded up to 32 bytes with ABI encoder: Error(string)
                                    also sometimes there is extra 32 bytes of zeros padded in the end:
                                    https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/10170
                                    because of that we can't check for equality and instead check
                                    that offset + string length + extra 36 bytes is less than overall data length
                                */
                                require(data.length >= 36 + offset + reason.length, "Invalid revert reason");
                                return string(abi.encodePacked(prefix, "Error(", reason, ")"));
                            }
                            // 36 = 4-byte selector + 32 bytes integer
                            else if (selector == _PANIC_SELECTOR && data.length == 36) {
                                uint256 code;
                                // solhint-disable no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    // 36 = 32 bytes data length + 4-byte selector
                                    code := mload(add(data, 36))
                                }
                                return string(abi.encodePacked(prefix, "Panic(", _toHex(code), ")"));
                            }
                        }
                
                        return string(abi.encodePacked(prefix, "Unknown(", _toHex(data), ")"));
                    }
                
                    function _toHex(uint256 value) private pure returns(string memory) {
                        return _toHex(abi.encodePacked(value));
                    }
                
                    function _toHex(bytes memory data) private pure returns(string memory) {
                        bytes16 alphabet = 0x30313233343536373839616263646566;
                        bytes memory str = new bytes(2 + data.length * 2);
                        str[0] = "0";
                        str[1] = "x";
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                            str[2 * i + 2] = alphabet[uint8(data[i] >> 4)];
                            str[2 * i + 3] = alphabet[uint8(data[i] & 0x0f)];
                        }
                        return string(str);
                    }
                }
                
                
                // File contracts/interfaces/IDaiLikePermit.sol
                
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
                
                /// @title Interface for DAI-style permits
                interface IDaiLikePermit {
                    function permit(address holder, address spender, uint256 nonce, uint256 expiry, bool allowed, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
                }
                
                
                // File contracts/helpers/Permitable.sol
                
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
                
                
                
                /// @title Base contract with common permit handling logics
                contract Permitable {
                    function _permit(address token, bytes calldata permit) internal {
                        if (permit.length > 0) {
                            bool success;
                            bytes memory result;
                            if (permit.length == 32 * 7) {
                                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                (success, result) = token.call(abi.encodePacked(IERC20Permit.permit.selector, permit));
                            } else if (permit.length == 32 * 8) {
                                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                (success, result) = token.call(abi.encodePacked(IDaiLikePermit.permit.selector, permit));
                            } else {
                                revert("Wrong permit length");
                            }
                            if (!success) {
                                revert(RevertReasonParser.parse(result, "Permit failed: "));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                
                // File contracts/helpers/UniERC20.sol
                
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
                
                
                
                
                library UniERC20 {
                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                
                    IERC20 private constant _ETH_ADDRESS = IERC20(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);
                    IERC20 private constant _ZERO_ADDRESS = IERC20(0);
                
                    function isETH(IERC20 token) internal pure returns (bool) {
                        return (token == _ZERO_ADDRESS || token == _ETH_ADDRESS);
                    }
                
                    function uniBalanceOf(IERC20 token, address account) internal view returns (uint256) {
                        if (isETH(token)) {
                            return account.balance;
                        } else {
                            return token.balanceOf(account);
                        }
                    }
                
                    function uniTransfer(IERC20 token, address payable to, uint256 amount) internal {
                        if (amount > 0) {
                            if (isETH(token)) {
                                to.transfer(amount);
                            } else {
                                token.safeTransfer(to, amount);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                
                    function uniApprove(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(!isETH(token), "Approve called on ETH");
                
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, to, amount));
                
                        if (!success || (returndata.length > 0 && !abi.decode(returndata, (bool)))) {
                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, to, 0));
                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, to, amount));
                        }
                    }
                
                    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory result) = address(token).call(data);
                        if (!success) {
                            revert(RevertReasonParser.parse(result, "Low-level call failed: "));
                        }
                
                        if (result.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                            require(abi.decode(result, (bool)), "ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                
                // File contracts/interfaces/IAggregationExecutor.sol
                
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
                
                /// @title Interface for making arbitrary calls during swap
                interface IAggregationExecutor {
                    /// @notice Make calls on `msgSender` with specified data
                    function callBytes(address msgSender, bytes calldata data) external payable;  // 0x2636f7f8
                }
                
                
                // File @openzeppelin/contracts/drafts/[email protected]
                
                
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                
                /**
                 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
                 *
                 * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
                 * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
                 * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
                 *
                 * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
                 * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
                 * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
                 *
                 * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
                 * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
                 *
                 * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
                 * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                abstract contract EIP712 {
                    /* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */
                    // Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
                    // invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
                    bytes32 private immutable _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                    uint256 private immutable _CACHED_CHAIN_ID;
                
                    bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_NAME;
                    bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_VERSION;
                    bytes32 private immutable _TYPE_HASH;
                    /* solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase */
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
                     *
                     * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
                     *
                     * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
                     * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
                     *
                     * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
                     * contract upgrade].
                     */
                    constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
                        bytes32 hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
                        bytes32 hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
                        bytes32 typeHash = keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
                        _HASHED_NAME = hashedName;
                        _HASHED_VERSION = hashedVersion;
                        _CACHED_CHAIN_ID = _getChainId();
                        _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = _buildDomainSeparator(typeHash, hashedName, hashedVersion);
                        _TYPE_HASH = typeHash;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
                     */
                    function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                        if (_getChainId() == _CACHED_CHAIN_ID) {
                            return _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                        } else {
                            return _buildDomainSeparator(_TYPE_HASH, _HASHED_NAME, _HASHED_VERSION);
                        }
                    }
                
                    function _buildDomainSeparator(bytes32 typeHash, bytes32 name, bytes32 version) private view returns (bytes32) {
                        return keccak256(
                            abi.encode(
                                typeHash,
                                name,
                                version,
                                _getChainId(),
                                address(this)
                            )
                        );
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
                     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
                     *
                     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
                     *
                     * ```solidity
                     * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
                     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
                     *     mailTo,
                     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
                     * )));
                     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
                     * ```
                     */
                    function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", _domainSeparatorV4(), structHash));
                    }
                
                    function _getChainId() private view returns (uint256 chainId) {
                        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            chainId := chainid()
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                
                // File contracts/helpers/ECDSA.sol
                
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
                
                /**
                 * @dev Simplified copy of OpenZeppelin ECDSA library downgraded to 0.7.6
                 * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/541e82144f691aa171c53ba8c3b32ef7f05b99a5/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
                 *
                 * Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
                 *
                 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
                 * of the private keys of a given address.
                 */
                library ECDSA {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
                     * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
                     *
                     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
                     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
                     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
                     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
                     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
                     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
                     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
                     *
                     * Documentation for signature generation:
                     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
                     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.3._
                     */
                    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
                        // Check the signature length
                        // - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
                        // - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._
                        if (signature.length == 65) {
                            bytes32 r;
                            bytes32 s;
                            uint8 v;
                            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                            // currently is to use assembly.
                            assembly {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                            }
                            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                        } else if (signature.length == 64) {
                            bytes32 r;
                            bytes32 vs;
                            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                            // currently is to use assembly.
                            assembly {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                                vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                            }
                            return tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
                        } else {
                            return address(0);
                        }
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
                     *
                     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.3._
                     */
                    function tryRecover(
                        bytes32 hash,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 vs
                    ) internal pure returns (address) {
                        bytes32 s;
                        uint8 v;
                        assembly {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                            s := and(vs, 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                            v := add(shr(255, vs), 27)
                        }
                        return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
                     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.3._
                     */
                    function tryRecover(
                        bytes32 hash,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) internal pure returns (address) {
                        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                        //
                        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                        // these malleable signatures as well.
                        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                            return address(0);
                        }
                        if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                            return address(0);
                        }
                
                        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
                        if (signer == address(0)) {
                            return address(0);
                        }
                
                        return signer;
                    }
                }
                
                
                // File contracts/interfaces/IERC1271.sol
                
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
                
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
                 * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
                 */
                interface IERC1271 {
                    /**
                     * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
                     * @param hash      Hash of the data to be signed
                     * @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
                     */
                    function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
                }
                
                
                // File contracts/interfaces/IWETH.sol
                
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
                
                /// @title Interface for WETH tokens
                interface IWETH is IERC20 {
                    function deposit() external payable;
                    function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
                }
                
                
                // File contracts/LimitOrderProtocolRFQ.sol
                
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
                pragma abicoder v2;
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                contract LimitOrderProtocolRFQ is EthReceiver, EIP712("1inch RFQ", "2"), Permitable {
                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                
                    event OrderFilledRFQ(
                        bytes32 orderHash,
                        uint256 makingAmount
                    );
                
                    struct OrderRFQ {
                        // lowest 64 bits is the order id, next 64 bits is the expiration timestamp
                        // highest bit is unwrap WETH flag which is set on taker's side
                        // [unwrap eth(1 bit) | unused (127 bits) | expiration timestamp(64 bits) | orderId (64 bits)]
                        uint256 info;
                        IERC20 makerAsset;
                        IERC20 takerAsset;
                        address maker;
                        address allowedSender;  // equals to Zero address on public orders
                        uint256 makingAmount;
                        uint256 takingAmount;
                    }
                
                    bytes32 constant public LIMIT_ORDER_RFQ_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
                        "OrderRFQ(uint256 info,address makerAsset,address takerAsset,address maker,address allowedSender,uint256 makingAmount,uint256 takingAmount)"
                    );
                    uint256 private constant _UNWRAP_WETH_MASK = 1 << 255;
                
                    IWETH private immutable _WETH;  // solhint-disable-line var-name-mixedcase
                    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _invalidator;
                
                    constructor(address weth) {
                        _WETH = IWETH(weth);
                    }
                
                    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns(bytes32) {
                        return _domainSeparatorV4();
                    }
                
                    /// @notice Returns bitmask for double-spend invalidators based on lowest byte of order.info and filled quotes
                    /// @return Result Each bit represents whenever corresponding quote was filled
                    function invalidatorForOrderRFQ(address maker, uint256 slot) external view returns(uint256) {
                        return _invalidator[maker][slot];
                    }
                
                    /// @notice Cancels order's quote
                    function cancelOrderRFQ(uint256 orderInfo) external {
                        _invalidateOrder(msg.sender, orderInfo);
                    }
                
                    /// @notice Fills order's quote, fully or partially (whichever is possible)
                    /// @param order Order quote to fill
                    /// @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                    /// @param makingAmount Making amount
                    /// @param takingAmount Taking amount
                    function fillOrderRFQ(
                        OrderRFQ memory order,
                        bytes calldata signature,
                        uint256 makingAmount,
                        uint256 takingAmount
                    ) external payable returns(uint256 /* actualMakingAmount */, uint256 /* actualTakingAmount */) {
                        return fillOrderRFQTo(order, signature, makingAmount, takingAmount, payable(msg.sender));
                    }
                
                    /// @notice Fills Same as `fillOrderRFQ` but calls permit first,
                    /// allowing to approve token spending and make a swap in one transaction.
                    /// Also allows to specify funds destination instead of `msg.sender`
                    /// @param order Order quote to fill
                    /// @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                    /// @param makingAmount Making amount
                    /// @param takingAmount Taking amount
                    /// @param target Address that will receive swap funds
                    /// @param permit Should consist of abiencoded token address and encoded `IERC20Permit.permit` call.
                    /// See tests for examples
                    function fillOrderRFQToWithPermit(
                        OrderRFQ memory order,
                        bytes calldata signature,
                        uint256 makingAmount,
                        uint256 takingAmount,
                        address payable target,
                        bytes calldata permit
                    ) external returns(uint256 /* actualMakingAmount */, uint256 /* actualTakingAmount */) {
                        _permit(address(order.takerAsset), permit);
                        return fillOrderRFQTo(order, signature, makingAmount, takingAmount, target);
                    }
                
                    /// @notice Same as `fillOrderRFQ` but allows to specify funds destination instead of `msg.sender`
                    /// @param order Order quote to fill
                    /// @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                    /// @param makingAmount Making amount
                    /// @param takingAmount Taking amount
                    /// @param target Address that will receive swap funds
                    function fillOrderRFQTo(
                        OrderRFQ memory order,
                        bytes calldata signature,
                        uint256 makingAmount,
                        uint256 takingAmount,
                        address payable target
                    ) public payable returns(uint256 /* actualMakingAmount */, uint256 /* actualTakingAmount */) {
                        address maker = order.maker;
                        bool unwrapWETH = (order.info & _UNWRAP_WETH_MASK) > 0;
                        order.info = order.info & (_UNWRAP_WETH_MASK - 1);  // zero-out unwrap weth flag as it is taker-only
                        {  // Stack too deep
                            uint256 info = order.info;
                            // Check time expiration
                            uint256 expiration = uint128(info) >> 64;
                            require(expiration == 0 || block.timestamp <= expiration, "LOP: order expired");  // solhint-disable-line not-rely-on-time
                            _invalidateOrder(maker, info);
                        }
                
                        {  // stack too deep
                            uint256 orderMakingAmount = order.makingAmount;
                            uint256 orderTakingAmount = order.takingAmount;
                            // Compute partial fill if needed
                            if (takingAmount == 0 && makingAmount == 0) {
                                // Two zeros means whole order
                                makingAmount = orderMakingAmount;
                                takingAmount = orderTakingAmount;
                            }
                            else if (takingAmount == 0) {
                                require(makingAmount <= orderMakingAmount, "LOP: making amount exceeded");
                                takingAmount = orderTakingAmount.mul(makingAmount).add(orderMakingAmount - 1).div(orderMakingAmount);
                            }
                            else if (makingAmount == 0) {
                                require(takingAmount <= orderTakingAmount, "LOP: taking amount exceeded");
                                makingAmount = orderMakingAmount.mul(takingAmount).div(orderTakingAmount);
                            }
                            else {
                                revert("LOP: one of amounts should be 0");
                            }
                        }
                
                        require(makingAmount > 0 && takingAmount > 0, "LOP: can't swap 0 amount");
                
                        // Validate order
                        require(order.allowedSender == address(0) || order.allowedSender == msg.sender, "LOP: private order");
                        bytes32 orderHash = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(LIMIT_ORDER_RFQ_TYPEHASH, order)));
                        _validate(maker, orderHash, signature);
                
                        // Maker => Taker
                        if (order.makerAsset == _WETH && unwrapWETH) {
                            order.makerAsset.safeTransferFrom(maker, address(this), makingAmount);
                            _WETH.withdraw(makingAmount);
                            target.transfer(makingAmount);
                        } else {
                            order.makerAsset.safeTransferFrom(maker, target, makingAmount);
                        }
                        // Taker => Maker
                        if (order.takerAsset == _WETH && msg.value > 0) {
                            require(msg.value == takingAmount, "LOP: wrong msg.value");
                            _WETH.deposit{ value: takingAmount }();
                            _WETH.transfer(maker, takingAmount);
                        } else {
                            require(msg.value == 0, "LOP: wrong msg.value");
                            order.takerAsset.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, maker, takingAmount);
                        }
                
                        emit OrderFilledRFQ(orderHash, makingAmount);
                        return (makingAmount, takingAmount);
                    }
                
                    function _validate(address signer, bytes32 orderHash, bytes calldata signature) private view {
                        if (ECDSA.tryRecover(orderHash, signature) != signer) {
                            (bool success, bytes memory result) = signer.staticcall(
                                abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector, orderHash, signature)
                            );
                            require(success && result.length == 32 && abi.decode(result, (bytes4)) == IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector, "LOP: bad signature");
                        }
                    }
                
                    function _invalidateOrder(address maker, uint256 orderInfo) private {
                        uint256 invalidatorSlot = uint64(orderInfo) >> 8;
                        uint256 invalidatorBit = 1 << uint8(orderInfo);
                        mapping(uint256 => uint256) storage invalidatorStorage = _invalidator[maker];
                        uint256 invalidator = invalidatorStorage[invalidatorSlot];
                        require(invalidator & invalidatorBit == 0, "LOP: invalidated order");
                        invalidatorStorage[invalidatorSlot] = invalidator | invalidatorBit;
                    }
                }
                
                
                // File contracts/UnoswapRouter.sol
                
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
                
                
                
                contract UnoswapRouter is EthReceiver, Permitable {
                    uint256 private constant _TRANSFER_FROM_CALL_SELECTOR_32 = 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                    uint256 private constant _WETH_DEPOSIT_CALL_SELECTOR_32 = 0xd0e30db000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                    uint256 private constant _WETH_WITHDRAW_CALL_SELECTOR_32 = 0x2e1a7d4d00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                    uint256 private constant _ERC20_TRANSFER_CALL_SELECTOR_32 = 0xa9059cbb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                    uint256 private constant _ADDRESS_MASK =   0x000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
                    uint256 private constant _REVERSE_MASK =   0x8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                    uint256 private constant _WETH_MASK =      0x4000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                    uint256 private constant _NUMERATOR_MASK = 0x0000000000000000ffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                    /// @dev WETH address is network-specific and needs to be changed before deployment.
                    /// It can not be moved to immutable as immutables are not supported in assembly
                    uint256 private constant _WETH = 0x000000000000000000000000C02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2;
                    uint256 private constant _UNISWAP_PAIR_RESERVES_CALL_SELECTOR_32 = 0x0902f1ac00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                    uint256 private constant _UNISWAP_PAIR_SWAP_CALL_SELECTOR_32 = 0x022c0d9f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                    uint256 private constant _DENOMINATOR = 1000000000;
                    uint256 private constant _NUMERATOR_OFFSET = 160;
                
                    /// @notice Same as `unoswap` but calls permit first,
                    /// allowing to approve token spending and make a swap in one transaction.
                    /// @param srcToken Source token
                    /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                    /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                    /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                    /// @param permit Should contain valid permit that can be used in `IERC20Permit.permit` calls.
                    /// See tests for examples
                    function unoswapWithPermit(
                        IERC20 srcToken,
                        uint256 amount,
                        uint256 minReturn,
                        bytes32[] calldata pools,
                        bytes calldata permit
                    ) external returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                        _permit(address(srcToken), permit);
                        return unoswap(srcToken, amount, minReturn, pools);
                    }
                
                    /// @notice Performs swap using Uniswap exchange. Wraps and unwraps ETH if required.
                    /// Sending non-zero `msg.value` for anything but ETH swaps is prohibited
                    /// @param srcToken Source token
                    /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                    /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                    /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                    function unoswap(
                        IERC20 srcToken,
                        uint256 amount,
                        uint256 minReturn,
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
                        bytes32[] calldata pools
                    ) public payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                        assembly {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                            function reRevert() {
                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                revert(0, returndatasize())
                            }
                
                            function revertWithReason(m, len) {
                                mstore(0, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(0x20, 0x0000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(0x40, m)
                                revert(0, len)
                            }
                
                            function swap(emptyPtr, swapAmount, pair, reversed, numerator, dst) -> ret {
                                mstore(emptyPtr, _UNISWAP_PAIR_RESERVES_CALL_SELECTOR_32)
                                if iszero(staticcall(gas(), pair, emptyPtr, 0x4, emptyPtr, 0x40)) {
                                    reRevert()
                                }
                                if iszero(eq(returndatasize(), 0x60)) {
                                    revertWithReason(0x0000001472657365727665732063616c6c206661696c65640000000000000000, 0x59)  // "reserves call failed"
                                }
                
                                let reserve0 := mload(emptyPtr)
                                let reserve1 := mload(add(emptyPtr, 0x20))
                                if reversed {
                                    let tmp := reserve0
                                    reserve0 := reserve1
                                    reserve1 := tmp
                                }
                                ret := mul(swapAmount, numerator)
                                ret := div(mul(ret, reserve1), add(ret, mul(reserve0, _DENOMINATOR)))
                
                                mstore(emptyPtr, _UNISWAP_PAIR_SWAP_CALL_SELECTOR_32)
                                switch reversed
                                case 0 {
                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), 0)
                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), ret)
                                }
                                default {
                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), ret)
                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), 0)
                                }
                                mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x44), dst)
                                mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x64), 0x80)
                                mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x84), 0)
                                if iszero(call(gas(), pair, 0, emptyPtr, 0xa4, 0, 0)) {
                                    reRevert()
                                }
                            }
                
                            let emptyPtr := mload(0x40)
                            mstore(0x40, add(emptyPtr, 0xc0))
                
                            let poolsOffset := add(calldataload(0x64), 0x4)
                            let poolsEndOffset := calldataload(poolsOffset)
                            poolsOffset := add(poolsOffset, 0x20)
                            poolsEndOffset := add(poolsOffset, mul(0x20, poolsEndOffset))
                            let rawPair := calldataload(poolsOffset)
                            switch srcToken
                            case 0 {
                                if iszero(eq(amount, callvalue())) {
                                    revertWithReason(0x00000011696e76616c6964206d73672e76616c75650000000000000000000000, 0x55)  // "invalid msg.value"
                                }
                
                                mstore(emptyPtr, _WETH_DEPOSIT_CALL_SELECTOR_32)
                                if iszero(call(gas(), _WETH, amount, emptyPtr, 0x4, 0, 0)) {
                                    reRevert()
                                }
                
                                mstore(emptyPtr, _ERC20_TRANSFER_CALL_SELECTOR_32)
                                mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x4), and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK))
                                mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), amount)
                                if iszero(call(gas(), _WETH, 0, emptyPtr, 0x44, 0, 0)) {
                                    reRevert()
                                }
                            }
                            default {
                                if callvalue() {
                                    revertWithReason(0x00000011696e76616c6964206d73672e76616c75650000000000000000000000, 0x55)  // "invalid msg.value"
                                }
                
                                mstore(emptyPtr, _TRANSFER_FROM_CALL_SELECTOR_32)
                                mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x4), caller())
                                mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK))
                                mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x44), amount)
                                if iszero(call(gas(), srcToken, 0, emptyPtr, 0x64, 0, 0)) {
                                    reRevert()
                                }
                            }
                
                            returnAmount := amount
                
                            for {let i := add(poolsOffset, 0x20)} lt(i, poolsEndOffset) {i := add(i, 0x20)} {
                                let nextRawPair := calldataload(i)
                
                                returnAmount := swap(
                                    emptyPtr,
                                    returnAmount,
                                    and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK),
                                    and(rawPair, _REVERSE_MASK),
                                    shr(_NUMERATOR_OFFSET, and(rawPair, _NUMERATOR_MASK)),
                                    and(nextRawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK)
                                )
                
                                rawPair := nextRawPair
                            }
                
                            switch and(rawPair, _WETH_MASK)
                            case 0 {
                                returnAmount := swap(
                                    emptyPtr,
                                    returnAmount,
                                    and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK),
                                    and(rawPair, _REVERSE_MASK),
                                    shr(_NUMERATOR_OFFSET, and(rawPair, _NUMERATOR_MASK)),
                                    caller()
                                )
                            }
                            default {
                                returnAmount := swap(
                                    emptyPtr,
                                    returnAmount,
                                    and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK),
                                    and(rawPair, _REVERSE_MASK),
                                    shr(_NUMERATOR_OFFSET, and(rawPair, _NUMERATOR_MASK)),
                                    address()
                                )
                
                                mstore(emptyPtr, _WETH_WITHDRAW_CALL_SELECTOR_32)
                                mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), returnAmount)
                                if iszero(call(gas(), _WETH, 0, emptyPtr, 0x24, 0, 0)) {
                                    reRevert()
                                }
                
                                if iszero(call(gas(), caller(), returnAmount, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
                                    reRevert()
                                }
                            }
                
                            if lt(returnAmount, minReturn) {
                                revertWithReason(0x000000164d696e2072657475726e206e6f742072656163686564000000000000, 0x5a)  // "Min return not reached"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                
                // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
                
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
                
                
                /**
                 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
                 * checks.
                 *
                 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
                 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
                 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
                 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
                 *
                 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                 *
                 * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
                 * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
                 */
                library SafeCast {
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - input must fit into 128 bits
                     */
                    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
                        require(value < 2**128, "SafeCast: value doesn\'t fit in 128 bits");
                        return uint128(value);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - input must fit into 64 bits
                     */
                    function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                        require(value < 2**64, "SafeCast: value doesn\'t fit in 64 bits");
                        return uint64(value);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - input must fit into 32 bits
                     */
                    function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                        require(value < 2**32, "SafeCast: value doesn\'t fit in 32 bits");
                        return uint32(value);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - input must fit into 16 bits
                     */
                    function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
                        require(value < 2**16, "SafeCast: value doesn\'t fit in 16 bits");
                        return uint16(value);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - input must fit into 8 bits.
                     */
                    function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
                        require(value < 2**8, "SafeCast: value doesn\'t fit in 8 bits");
                        return uint8(value);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
                     */
                    function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
                        return uint256(value);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
                     * greater than largest int128).
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - input must fit into 128 bits
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128) {
                        require(value >= -2**127 && value < 2**127, "SafeCast: value doesn\'t fit in 128 bits");
                        return int128(value);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
                     * greater than largest int64).
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - input must fit into 64 bits
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64) {
                        require(value >= -2**63 && value < 2**63, "SafeCast: value doesn\'t fit in 64 bits");
                        return int64(value);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
                     * greater than largest int32).
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - input must fit into 32 bits
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32) {
                        require(value >= -2**31 && value < 2**31, "SafeCast: value doesn\'t fit in 32 bits");
                        return int32(value);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
                     * greater than largest int16).
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - input must fit into 16 bits
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16) {
                        require(value >= -2**15 && value < 2**15, "SafeCast: value doesn\'t fit in 16 bits");
                        return int16(value);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
                     * greater than largest int8).
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - input must fit into 8 bits.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8) {
                        require(value >= -2**7 && value < 2**7, "SafeCast: value doesn\'t fit in 8 bits");
                        return int8(value);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
                     */
                    function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
                        require(value < 2**255, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
                        return int256(value);
                    }
                }
                
                
                // File contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV3Pool.sol
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
                
                interface IUniswapV3Pool {
                    /// @notice Swap token0 for token1, or token1 for token0
                    /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3SwapCallback#uniswapV3SwapCallback
                    /// @param recipient The address to receive the output of the swap
                    /// @param zeroForOne The direction of the swap, true for token0 to token1, false for token1 to token0
                    /// @param amountSpecified The amount of the swap, which implicitly configures the swap as exact input (positive), or exact output (negative)
                    /// @param sqrtPriceLimitX96 The Q64.96 sqrt price limit. If zero for one, the price cannot be less than this
                    /// value after the swap. If one for zero, the price cannot be greater than this value after the swap
                    /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
                    /// @return amount0 The delta of the balance of token0 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                    /// @return amount1 The delta of the balance of token1 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                    function swap(
                        address recipient,
                        bool zeroForOne,
                        int256 amountSpecified,
                        uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) external returns (int256 amount0, int256 amount1);
                
                    /// @notice The first of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                    /// @return The token contract address
                    function token0() external view returns (address);
                
                    /// @notice The second of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                    /// @return The token contract address
                    function token1() external view returns (address);
                
                    /// @notice The pool's fee in hundredths of a bip, i.e. 1e-6
                    /// @return The fee
                    function fee() external view returns (uint24);
                }
                
                
                // File contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV3SwapCallback.sol
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
                
                /// @title Callback for IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap
                /// @notice Any contract that calls IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap must implement this interface
                interface IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
                    /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IUniswapV3Pool#swap.
                    /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
                    /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a UniswapV3Pool deployed by the canonical UniswapV3Factory.
                    /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
                    /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
                    /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
                    /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap call
                    function uniswapV3SwapCallback(
                        int256 amount0Delta,
                        int256 amount1Delta,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) external;
                }
                
                
                // File contracts/UnoswapV3Router.sol
                
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                contract UnoswapV3Router is EthReceiver, Permitable, IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
                    using Address for address payable;
                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                
                    uint256 private constant _ONE_FOR_ZERO_MASK = 1 << 255;
                    uint256 private constant _WETH_WRAP_MASK = 1 << 254;
                    uint256 private constant _WETH_UNWRAP_MASK = 1 << 253;
                    bytes32 private constant _POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH = 0xe34f199b19b2b4f47f68442619d555527d244f78a3297ea89325f843f87b8b54;
                    bytes32 private constant _FF_FACTORY = 0xff1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F9840000000000000000000000;
                    bytes32 private constant _SELECTORS = 0x0dfe1681d21220a7ddca3f430000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                    uint256 private constant _ADDRESS_MASK =   0x000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
                    /// @dev The minimum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MIN_TICK)
                    uint160 private constant _MIN_SQRT_RATIO = 4295128739 + 1;
                    /// @dev The maximum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MAX_TICK)
                    uint160 private constant _MAX_SQRT_RATIO = 1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970342 - 1;
                    IWETH private immutable _WETH;  // solhint-disable-line var-name-mixedcase
                
                    constructor(address weth) {
                        _WETH = IWETH(weth);
                    }
                
                    /// @notice Same as `uniswapV3SwapTo` but calls permit first,
                    /// allowing to approve token spending and make a swap in one transaction.
                    /// @param recipient Address that will receive swap funds
                    /// @param srcToken Source token
                    /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                    /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                    /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                    /// @param permit Should contain valid permit that can be used in `IERC20Permit.permit` calls.
                    /// See tests for examples
                    function uniswapV3SwapToWithPermit(
                        address payable recipient,
                        IERC20 srcToken,
                        uint256 amount,
                        uint256 minReturn,
                        uint256[] calldata pools,
                        bytes calldata permit
                    ) external returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                        _permit(address(srcToken), permit);
                        return uniswapV3SwapTo(recipient, amount, minReturn, pools);
                    }
                
                    /// @notice Same as `uniswapV3SwapTo` but uses `msg.sender` as recipient
                    /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                    /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                    /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                    function uniswapV3Swap(
                        uint256 amount,
                        uint256 minReturn,
                        uint256[] calldata pools
                    ) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                        return uniswapV3SwapTo(msg.sender, amount, minReturn, pools);
                    }
                
                    /// @notice Performs swap using Uniswap V3 exchange. Wraps and unwraps ETH if required.
                    /// Sending non-zero `msg.value` for anything but ETH swaps is prohibited
                    /// @param recipient Address that will receive swap funds
                    /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                    /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                    /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                    function uniswapV3SwapTo(
                        address payable recipient,
                        uint256 amount,
                        uint256 minReturn,
                        uint256[] calldata pools
                    ) public payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                        uint256 len = pools.length;
                        require(len > 0, "UNIV3R: empty pools");
                        uint256 lastIndex = len - 1;
                        returnAmount = amount;
                        bool wrapWeth = pools[0] & _WETH_WRAP_MASK > 0;
                        bool unwrapWeth = pools[lastIndex] & _WETH_UNWRAP_MASK > 0;
                        if (wrapWeth) {
                            require(msg.value == amount, "UNIV3R: wrong msg.value");
                            _WETH.deposit{value: amount}();
                        } else {
                            require(msg.value == 0, "UNIV3R: msg.value should be 0");
                        }
                        if (len > 1) {
                            returnAmount = _makeSwap(address(this), wrapWeth ? address(this) : msg.sender, pools[0], returnAmount);
                
                            for (uint256 i = 1; i < lastIndex; i++) {
                                returnAmount = _makeSwap(address(this), address(this), pools[i], returnAmount);
                            }
                            returnAmount = _makeSwap(unwrapWeth ? address(this) : recipient, address(this), pools[lastIndex], returnAmount);
                        } else {
                            returnAmount = _makeSwap(unwrapWeth ? address(this) : recipient, wrapWeth ? address(this) : msg.sender, pools[0], returnAmount);
                        }
                
                        require(returnAmount >= minReturn, "UNIV3R: min return");
                
                        if (unwrapWeth) {
                            _WETH.withdraw(returnAmount);
                            recipient.sendValue(returnAmount);
                        }
                    }
                
                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3SwapCallback
                    function uniswapV3SwapCallback(
                        int256 amount0Delta,
                        int256 amount1Delta,
                        bytes calldata /* data */
                    ) external override {
                        IERC20 token0;
                        IERC20 token1;
                        bytes32 ffFactoryAddress = _FF_FACTORY;
                        bytes32 poolInitCodeHash = _POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH;
                        address payer;
                
                        assembly {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                            function reRevert() {
                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                revert(0, returndatasize())
                            }
                
                            function revertWithReason(m, len) {
                                mstore(0x00, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(0x20, 0x0000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(0x40, m)
                                revert(0, len)
                            }
                
                            let emptyPtr := mload(0x40)
                            let resultPtr := add(emptyPtr, 0x20)
                            mstore(emptyPtr, _SELECTORS)
                
                            if iszero(staticcall(gas(), caller(), emptyPtr, 0x4, resultPtr, 0x20)) {
                                reRevert()
                            }
                            token0 := mload(resultPtr)
                            if iszero(staticcall(gas(), caller(), add(emptyPtr, 0x4), 0x4, resultPtr, 0x20)) {
                                reRevert()
                            }
                            token1 := mload(resultPtr)
                            if iszero(staticcall(gas(), caller(), add(emptyPtr, 0x8), 0x4, resultPtr, 0x20)) {
                                reRevert()
                            }
                            let fee := mload(resultPtr)
                
                            let p := emptyPtr
                            mstore(p, ffFactoryAddress)
                            p := add(p, 21)
                            // Compute the inner hash in-place
                            mstore(p, token0)
                            mstore(add(p, 32), token1)
                            mstore(add(p, 64), fee)
                            mstore(p, keccak256(p, 96))
                            p := add(p, 32)
                            mstore(p, poolInitCodeHash)
                            let pool := and(keccak256(emptyPtr, 85), _ADDRESS_MASK)
                
                            if iszero(eq(pool, caller())) {
                                revertWithReason(0x00000010554e495633523a2062616420706f6f6c000000000000000000000000, 0x54)  // UNIV3R: bad pool
                            }
                
                            calldatacopy(emptyPtr, 0x84, 0x20)
                            payer := mload(emptyPtr)
                        }
                
                        if (amount0Delta > 0) {
                            if (payer == address(this)) {
                                token0.safeTransfer(msg.sender, uint256(amount0Delta));
                            } else {
                                token0.safeTransferFrom(payer, msg.sender, uint256(amount0Delta));
                            }
                        }
                        if (amount1Delta > 0) {
                            if (payer == address(this)) {
                                token1.safeTransfer(msg.sender, uint256(amount1Delta));
                            } else {
                                token1.safeTransferFrom(payer, msg.sender, uint256(amount1Delta));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                
                    function _makeSwap(address recipient, address payer, uint256 pool, uint256 amount) private returns (uint256) {
                        bool zeroForOne = pool & _ONE_FOR_ZERO_MASK == 0;
                        if (zeroForOne) {
                            (, int256 amount1) = IUniswapV3Pool(pool).swap(
                                recipient,
                                zeroForOne,
                                SafeCast.toInt256(amount),
                                _MIN_SQRT_RATIO,
                                abi.encode(payer)
                            );
                            return SafeCast.toUint256(-amount1);
                        } else {
                            (int256 amount0,) = IUniswapV3Pool(pool).swap(
                                recipient,
                                zeroForOne,
                                SafeCast.toInt256(amount),
                                _MAX_SQRT_RATIO,
                                abi.encode(payer)
                            );
                            return SafeCast.toUint256(-amount0);
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                
                // File contracts/interfaces/IClipperExchangeInterface.sol
                
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
                
                /// @title Clipper interface subset used in swaps
                interface IClipperExchangeInterface {
                    function sellTokenForToken(IERC20 inputToken, IERC20 outputToken, address recipient, uint256 minBuyAmount, bytes calldata auxiliaryData) external returns (uint256 boughtAmount);
                    function sellEthForToken(IERC20 outputToken, address recipient, uint256 minBuyAmount, bytes calldata auxiliaryData) external payable returns (uint256 boughtAmount);
                    function sellTokenForEth(IERC20 inputToken, address payable recipient, uint256 minBuyAmount, bytes calldata auxiliaryData) external returns (uint256 boughtAmount);
                    function theExchange() external returns (address payable);
                }
                
                
                // File contracts/ClipperRouter.sol
                
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
                
                
                
                
                
                
                /// @title Clipper router that allows to use `ClipperExchangeInterface` for swaps
                contract ClipperRouter is EthReceiver, Permitable {
                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                
                    IWETH private immutable _WETH;  // solhint-disable-line var-name-mixedcase
                    IERC20 private constant _ETH = IERC20(address(0));
                    bytes private constant _INCH_TAG = "1INCH";
                    IClipperExchangeInterface private immutable _clipperExchange;
                    address payable private immutable _clipperPool;
                
                    constructor(
                        address weth,
                        IClipperExchangeInterface clipperExchange
                    ) {
                        _clipperExchange = clipperExchange;
                        _clipperPool = clipperExchange.theExchange();
                        _WETH = IWETH(weth);
                    }
                
                    /// @notice Same as `clipperSwapTo` but calls permit first,
                    /// allowing to approve token spending and make a swap in one transaction.
                    /// @param recipient Address that will receive swap funds
                    /// @param srcToken Source token
                    /// @param dstToken Destination token
                    /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                    /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                    /// @param permit Should contain valid permit that can be used in `IERC20Permit.permit` calls.
                    /// See tests for examples
                    function clipperSwapToWithPermit(
                        address payable recipient,
                        IERC20 srcToken,
                        IERC20 dstToken,
                        uint256 amount,
                        uint256 minReturn,
                        bytes calldata permit
                    ) external returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                        _permit(address(srcToken), permit);
                        return clipperSwapTo(recipient, srcToken, dstToken, amount, minReturn);
                    }
                
                    /// @notice Same as `clipperSwapTo` but uses `msg.sender` as recipient
                    /// @param srcToken Source token
                    /// @param dstToken Destination token
                    /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                    /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                    function clipperSwap(
                        IERC20 srcToken,
                        IERC20 dstToken,
                        uint256 amount,
                        uint256 minReturn
                    ) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                        return clipperSwapTo(msg.sender, srcToken, dstToken, amount, minReturn);
                    }
                
                    /// @notice Performs swap using Clipper exchange. Wraps and unwraps ETH if required.
                    /// Sending non-zero `msg.value` for anything but ETH swaps is prohibited
                    /// @param recipient Address that will receive swap funds
                    /// @param srcToken Source token
                    /// @param dstToken Destination token
                    /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                    /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                    function clipperSwapTo(
                        address payable recipient,
                        IERC20 srcToken,
                        IERC20 dstToken,
                        uint256 amount,
                        uint256 minReturn
                    ) public payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                        bool srcETH;
                        if (srcToken == _WETH) {
                            require(msg.value == 0, "CL1IN: msg.value should be 0");
                            _WETH.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
                            _WETH.withdraw(amount);
                            srcETH = true;
                        }
                        else if (srcToken == _ETH) {
                            require(msg.value == amount, "CL1IN: wrong msg.value");
                            srcETH = true;
                        }
                        else {
                            require(msg.value == 0, "CL1IN: msg.value should be 0");
                            srcToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, _clipperPool, amount);
                        }
                
                        if (srcETH) {
                            _clipperPool.transfer(amount);
                            returnAmount = _clipperExchange.sellEthForToken(dstToken, recipient, minReturn, _INCH_TAG);
                        } else if (dstToken == _WETH) {
                            returnAmount = _clipperExchange.sellTokenForEth(srcToken, address(this), minReturn, _INCH_TAG);
                            _WETH.deposit{ value: returnAmount }();
                            _WETH.transfer(recipient, returnAmount);
                        } else if (dstToken == _ETH) {
                            returnAmount = _clipperExchange.sellTokenForEth(srcToken, recipient, minReturn, _INCH_TAG);
                        } else {
                            returnAmount = _clipperExchange.sellTokenForToken(srcToken, dstToken, recipient, minReturn, _INCH_TAG);
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                
                // File contracts/AggregationRouterV4.sol
                
                
                pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
                
                
                
                contract AggregationRouterV4 is Ownable, EthReceiver, Permitable, UnoswapRouter, UnoswapV3Router, LimitOrderProtocolRFQ, ClipperRouter {
                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                    using UniERC20 for IERC20;
                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                
                    uint256 private constant _PARTIAL_FILL = 1 << 0;
                    uint256 private constant _REQUIRES_EXTRA_ETH = 1 << 1;
                
                    struct SwapDescription {
                        IERC20 srcToken;
                        IERC20 dstToken;
                        address payable srcReceiver;
                        address payable dstReceiver;
                        uint256 amount;
                        uint256 minReturnAmount;
                        uint256 flags;
                        bytes permit;
                    }
                
                    constructor(address weth, IClipperExchangeInterface _clipperExchange)
                        UnoswapV3Router(weth)
                        LimitOrderProtocolRFQ(weth)
                        ClipperRouter(weth, _clipperExchange)
                    {}  // solhint-disable-line no-empty-blocks
                
                    /// @notice Performs a swap, delegating all calls encoded in `data` to `caller`. See tests for usage examples
                    /// @param caller Aggregation executor that executes calls described in `data`
                    /// @param desc Swap description
                    /// @param data Encoded calls that `caller` should execute in between of swaps
                    /// @return returnAmount Resulting token amount
                    /// @return spentAmount Source token amount
                    /// @return gasLeft Gas left
                    function swap(
                        IAggregationExecutor caller,
                        SwapDescription calldata desc,
                        bytes calldata data
                    )
                        external
                        payable
                        returns (
                            uint256 returnAmount,
                            uint256 spentAmount,
                            uint256 gasLeft
                        )
                    {
                        require(desc.minReturnAmount > 0, "Min return should not be 0");
                        require(data.length > 0, "data should not be empty");
                
                        uint256 flags = desc.flags;
                        IERC20 srcToken = desc.srcToken;
                        IERC20 dstToken = desc.dstToken;
                
                        bool srcETH = srcToken.isETH();
                        if (flags & _REQUIRES_EXTRA_ETH != 0) {
                            require(msg.value > (srcETH ? desc.amount : 0), "Invalid msg.value");
                        } else {
                            require(msg.value == (srcETH ? desc.amount : 0), "Invalid msg.value");
                        }
                
                        if (!srcETH) {
                            _permit(address(srcToken), desc.permit);
                            srcToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, desc.srcReceiver, desc.amount);
                        }
                
                        {
                            bytes memory callData = abi.encodePacked(caller.callBytes.selector, bytes12(0), msg.sender, data);
                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                            (bool success, bytes memory result) = address(caller).call{value: msg.value}(callData);
                            if (!success) {
                                revert(RevertReasonParser.parse(result, "callBytes failed: "));
                            }
                        }
                
                        spentAmount = desc.amount;
                        returnAmount = dstToken.uniBalanceOf(address(this));
                
                        if (flags & _PARTIAL_FILL != 0) {
                            uint256 unspentAmount = srcToken.uniBalanceOf(address(this));
                            if (unspentAmount > 0) {
                                spentAmount = spentAmount.sub(unspentAmount);
                                srcToken.uniTransfer(msg.sender, unspentAmount);
                            }
                            require(returnAmount.mul(desc.amount) >= desc.minReturnAmount.mul(spentAmount), "Return amount is not enough");
                        } else {
                            require(returnAmount >= desc.minReturnAmount, "Return amount is not enough");
                        }
                
                        address payable dstReceiver = (desc.dstReceiver == address(0)) ? msg.sender : desc.dstReceiver;
                        dstToken.uniTransfer(dstReceiver, returnAmount);
                
                        gasLeft = gasleft();
                    }
                
                    function rescueFunds(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
                        token.uniTransfer(msg.sender, amount);
                    }
                
                    function destroy() external onlyOwner {
                        selfdestruct(msg.sender);
                    }
                }

                File 5 of 7: WETH9
                // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017 Dapphub
                
                // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                // (at your option) any later version.
                
                // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                // GNU General Public License for more details.
                
                // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                
                pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
                
                contract WETH9 {
                    string public name     = "Wrapped Ether";
                    string public symbol   = "WETH";
                    uint8  public decimals = 18;
                
                    event  Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
                    event  Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
                    event  Deposit(address indexed dst, uint wad);
                    event  Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint wad);
                
                    mapping (address => uint)                       public  balanceOf;
                    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint))  public  allowance;
                
                    function() public payable {
                        deposit();
                    }
                    function deposit() public payable {
                        balanceOf[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                        Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
                    }
                    function withdraw(uint wad) public {
                        require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= wad);
                        balanceOf[msg.sender] -= wad;
                        msg.sender.transfer(wad);
                        Withdrawal(msg.sender, wad);
                    }
                
                    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                        return this.balance;
                    }
                
                    function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                        allowance[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
                        Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
                        return true;
                    }
                
                    function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                        return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
                    }
                
                    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                        public
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        require(balanceOf[src] >= wad);
                
                        if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                            require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad);
                            allowance[src][msg.sender] -= wad;
                        }
                
                        balanceOf[src] -= wad;
                        balanceOf[dst] += wad;
                
                        Transfer(src, dst, wad);
                
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                
                
                /*
                                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
                
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                for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
                contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
                or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
                
                  Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
                any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
                otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
                
                  12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
                
                  If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
                otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
                excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
                covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
                License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
                not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
                to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
                the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
                License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
                
                  13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
                
                  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
                permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
                under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
                combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
                License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
                but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
                section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
                combination as such.
                
                  14. Revised Versions of this License.
                
                  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
                the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
                be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
                address new problems or concerns.
                
                  Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
                Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
                Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
                option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
                version or of any later version published by the Free Software
                Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
                GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
                by the Free Software Foundation.
                
                  If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
                versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
                public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
                to choose that version for the Program.
                
                  Later license versions may give you additional or different
                permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
                author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
                later version.
                
                  15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
                
                  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
                APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
                HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
                OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
                THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
                PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
                IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
                ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
                
                  16. Limitation of Liability.
                
                  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
                WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
                THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
                GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
                USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
                DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
                PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
                EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                SUCH DAMAGES.
                
                  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
                
                  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
                above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
                reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
                an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
                Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
                copy of the Program in return for a fee.
                
                                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
                
                            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
                
                  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
                possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
                free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
                
                  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
                to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
                state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
                the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
                
                    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
                    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
                
                    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                    (at your option) any later version.
                
                    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                    GNU General Public License for more details.
                
                    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                
                Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
                
                  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
                notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
                
                    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
                    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
                    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
                    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
                
                The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
                parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
                might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
                
                  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
                if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
                For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
                <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                
                  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
                into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
                may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
                the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
                Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
                <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
                
                */

                File 6 of 7: Proxy
                pragma solidity ^0.5.3;
                
                /// @title Proxy - Generic proxy contract allows to execute all transactions applying the code of a master contract.
                /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract Proxy {
                
                    // masterCopy always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location in the contracts to which calls are delegated.
                    // To reduce deployment costs this variable is internal and needs to be retrieved via `getStorageAt`
                    address internal masterCopy;
                
                    /// @dev Constructor function sets address of master copy contract.
                    /// @param _masterCopy Master copy address.
                    constructor(address _masterCopy)
                        public
                    {
                        require(_masterCopy != address(0), "Invalid master copy address provided");
                        masterCopy = _masterCopy;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Fallback function forwards all transactions and returns all received return data.
                    function ()
                        external
                        payable
                    {
                        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let masterCopy := and(sload(0), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                            // 0xa619486e == keccak("masterCopy()"). The value is right padded to 32-bytes with 0s
                            if eq(calldataload(0), 0xa619486e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) {
                                mstore(0, masterCopy)
                                return(0, 0x20)
                            }
                            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                            let success := delegatecall(gas, masterCopy, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                            if eq(success, 0) { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                            return(0, returndatasize())
                        }
                    }
                }

                File 7 of 7: GnosisSafe
                pragma solidity >=0.5.0 <0.7.0;
                
                /// @title SelfAuthorized - authorizes current contract to perform actions
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract SelfAuthorized {
                    modifier authorized() {
                        require(msg.sender == address(this), "Method can only be called from this contract");
                        _;
                    }
                }
                
                
                
                /// @title MasterCopy - Base for master copy contracts (should always be first super contract)
                ///         This contract is tightly coupled to our proxy contract (see `proxies/Proxy.sol`)
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract MasterCopy is SelfAuthorized {
                
                    event ChangedMasterCopy(address masterCopy);
                
                    // masterCopy always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location as in the Proxy contract.
                    // It should also always be ensured that the address is stored alone (uses a full word)
                    address private masterCopy;
                
                    /// @dev Allows to upgrade the contract. This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @param _masterCopy New contract address.
                    function changeMasterCopy(address _masterCopy)
                        public
                        authorized
                    {
                        // Master copy address cannot be null.
                        require(_masterCopy != address(0), "Invalid master copy address provided");
                        masterCopy = _masterCopy;
                        emit ChangedMasterCopy(_masterCopy);
                    }
                }
                
                
                /// @title Module - Base class for modules.
                /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract Module is MasterCopy {
                
                    ModuleManager public manager;
                
                    modifier authorized() {
                        require(msg.sender == address(manager), "Method can only be called from manager");
                        _;
                    }
                
                    function setManager()
                        internal
                    {
                        // manager can only be 0 at initalization of contract.
                        // Check ensures that setup function can only be called once.
                        require(address(manager) == address(0), "Manager has already been set");
                        manager = ModuleManager(msg.sender);
                    }
                }
                
                
                
                
                
                /// @title Enum - Collection of enums
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract Enum {
                    enum Operation {
                        Call,
                        DelegateCall
                    }
                }
                
                
                
                
                
                /// @title Executor - A contract that can execute transactions
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract Executor {
                
                    function execute(address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data, Enum.Operation operation, uint256 txGas)
                        internal
                        returns (bool success)
                    {
                        if (operation == Enum.Operation.Call)
                            success = executeCall(to, value, data, txGas);
                        else if (operation == Enum.Operation.DelegateCall)
                            success = executeDelegateCall(to, data, txGas);
                        else
                            success = false;
                    }
                
                    function executeCall(address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data, uint256 txGas)
                        internal
                        returns (bool success)
                    {
                        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            success := call(txGas, to, value, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                        }
                    }
                
                    function executeDelegateCall(address to, bytes memory data, uint256 txGas)
                        internal
                        returns (bool success)
                    {
                        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            success := delegatecall(txGas, to, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                
                
                /// @title SecuredTokenTransfer - Secure token transfer
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract SecuredTokenTransfer {
                
                    /// @dev Transfers a token and returns if it was a success
                    /// @param token Token that should be transferred
                    /// @param receiver Receiver to whom the token should be transferred
                    /// @param amount The amount of tokens that should be transferred
                    function transferToken (
                        address token,
                        address receiver,
                        uint256 amount
                    )
                        internal
                        returns (bool transferred)
                    {
                        bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSignature("transfer(address,uint256)", receiver, amount);
                        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let success := call(sub(gas, 10000), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                            let ptr := mload(0x40)
                            mstore(0x40, add(ptr, returndatasize()))
                            returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                            switch returndatasize()
                            case 0 { transferred := success }
                            case 0x20 { transferred := iszero(or(iszero(success), iszero(mload(ptr)))) }
                            default { transferred := 0 }
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                /// @title Module Manager - A contract that manages modules that can execute transactions via this contract
                /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract ModuleManager is SelfAuthorized, Executor {
                
                    event EnabledModule(Module module);
                    event DisabledModule(Module module);
                    event ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(address indexed module);
                    event ExecutionFromModuleFailure(address indexed module);
                
                    address internal constant SENTINEL_MODULES = address(0x1);
                
                    mapping (address => address) internal modules;
                
                    function setupModules(address to, bytes memory data)
                        internal
                    {
                        require(modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] == address(0), "Modules have already been initialized");
                        modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = SENTINEL_MODULES;
                        if (to != address(0))
                            // Setup has to complete successfully or transaction fails.
                            require(executeDelegateCall(to, data, gasleft()), "Could not finish initialization");
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to add a module to the whitelist.
                    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @param module Module to be whitelisted.
                    function enableModule(Module module)
                        public
                        authorized
                    {
                        // Module address cannot be null or sentinel.
                        require(address(module) != address(0) && address(module) != SENTINEL_MODULES, "Invalid module address provided");
                        // Module cannot be added twice.
                        require(modules[address(module)] == address(0), "Module has already been added");
                        modules[address(module)] = modules[SENTINEL_MODULES];
                        modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = address(module);
                        emit EnabledModule(module);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to remove a module from the whitelist.
                    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @param prevModule Module that pointed to the module to be removed in the linked list
                    /// @param module Module to be removed.
                    function disableModule(Module prevModule, Module module)
                        public
                        authorized
                    {
                        // Validate module address and check that it corresponds to module index.
                        require(address(module) != address(0) && address(module) != SENTINEL_MODULES, "Invalid module address provided");
                        require(modules[address(prevModule)] == address(module), "Invalid prevModule, module pair provided");
                        modules[address(prevModule)] = modules[address(module)];
                        modules[address(module)] = address(0);
                        emit DisabledModule(module);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations.
                    /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
                    /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
                    /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
                    /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
                    function execTransactionFromModule(address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data, Enum.Operation operation)
                        public
                        returns (bool success)
                    {
                        // Only whitelisted modules are allowed.
                        require(msg.sender != SENTINEL_MODULES && modules[msg.sender] != address(0), "Method can only be called from an enabled module");
                        // Execute transaction without further confirmations.
                        success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft());
                        if (success) emit ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(msg.sender);
                        else emit ExecutionFromModuleFailure(msg.sender);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations and return data
                    /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
                    /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
                    /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
                    /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
                    function execTransactionFromModuleReturnData(address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data, Enum.Operation operation)
                        public
                        returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData)
                    {
                        success = execTransactionFromModule(to, value, data, operation);
                        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            // Load free memory location
                            let ptr := mload(0x40)
                            // We allocate memory for the return data by setting the free memory location to
                            // current free memory location + data size + 32 bytes for data size value
                            mstore(0x40, add(ptr, add(returndatasize(), 0x20)))
                            // Store the size
                            mstore(ptr, returndatasize())
                            // Store the data
                            returndatacopy(add(ptr, 0x20), 0, returndatasize())
                            // Point the return data to the correct memory location
                            returnData := ptr
                        }
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Returns array of first 10 modules.
                    /// @return Array of modules.
                    function getModules()
                        public
                        view
                        returns (address[] memory)
                    {
                        (address[] memory array,) = getModulesPaginated(SENTINEL_MODULES, 10);
                        return array;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Returns array of modules.
                    /// @param start Start of the page.
                    /// @param pageSize Maximum number of modules that should be returned.
                    /// @return Array of modules.
                    function getModulesPaginated(address start, uint256 pageSize)
                        public
                        view
                        returns (address[] memory array, address next)
                    {
                        // Init array with max page size
                        array = new address[](pageSize);
                
                        // Populate return array
                        uint256 moduleCount = 0;
                        address currentModule = modules[start];
                        while(currentModule != address(0x0) && currentModule != SENTINEL_MODULES && moduleCount < pageSize) {
                            array[moduleCount] = currentModule;
                            currentModule = modules[currentModule];
                            moduleCount++;
                        }
                        next = currentModule;
                        // Set correct size of returned array
                        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            mstore(array, moduleCount)
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                
                
                
                /// @title OwnerManager - Manages a set of owners and a threshold to perform actions.
                /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract OwnerManager is SelfAuthorized {
                
                    event AddedOwner(address owner);
                    event RemovedOwner(address owner);
                    event ChangedThreshold(uint256 threshold);
                
                    address internal constant SENTINEL_OWNERS = address(0x1);
                
                    mapping(address => address) internal owners;
                    uint256 ownerCount;
                    uint256 internal threshold;
                
                    /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
                    /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
                    /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
                    function setupOwners(address[] memory _owners, uint256 _threshold)
                        internal
                    {
                        // Threshold can only be 0 at initialization.
                        // Check ensures that setup function can only be called once.
                        require(threshold == 0, "Owners have already been setup");
                        // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of added owners.
                        require(_threshold <= _owners.length, "Threshold cannot exceed owner count");
                        // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
                        require(_threshold >= 1, "Threshold needs to be greater than 0");
                        // Initializing Safe owners.
                        address currentOwner = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _owners.length; i++) {
                            // Owner address cannot be null.
                            address owner = _owners[i];
                            require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "Invalid owner address provided");
                            // No duplicate owners allowed.
                            require(owners[owner] == address(0), "Duplicate owner address provided");
                            owners[currentOwner] = owner;
                            currentOwner = owner;
                        }
                        owners[currentOwner] = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
                        ownerCount = _owners.length;
                        threshold = _threshold;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to add a new owner to the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
                    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @param owner New owner address.
                    /// @param _threshold New threshold.
                    function addOwnerWithThreshold(address owner, uint256 _threshold)
                        public
                        authorized
                    {
                        // Owner address cannot be null.
                        require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "Invalid owner address provided");
                        // No duplicate owners allowed.
                        require(owners[owner] == address(0), "Address is already an owner");
                        owners[owner] = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
                        owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS] = owner;
                        ownerCount++;
                        emit AddedOwner(owner);
                        // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
                        if (threshold != _threshold)
                            changeThreshold(_threshold);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to remove an owner from the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
                    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be removed in the linked list
                    /// @param owner Owner address to be removed.
                    /// @param _threshold New threshold.
                    function removeOwner(address prevOwner, address owner, uint256 _threshold)
                        public
                        authorized
                    {
                        // Only allow to remove an owner, if threshold can still be reached.
                        require(ownerCount - 1 >= _threshold, "New owner count needs to be larger than new threshold");
                        // Validate owner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
                        require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "Invalid owner address provided");
                        require(owners[prevOwner] == owner, "Invalid prevOwner, owner pair provided");
                        owners[prevOwner] = owners[owner];
                        owners[owner] = address(0);
                        ownerCount--;
                        emit RemovedOwner(owner);
                        // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
                        if (threshold != _threshold)
                            changeThreshold(_threshold);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to swap/replace an owner from the Safe with another address.
                    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be replaced in the linked list
                    /// @param oldOwner Owner address to be replaced.
                    /// @param newOwner New owner address.
                    function swapOwner(address prevOwner, address oldOwner, address newOwner)
                        public
                        authorized
                    {
                        // Owner address cannot be null.
                        require(newOwner != address(0) && newOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "Invalid owner address provided");
                        // No duplicate owners allowed.
                        require(owners[newOwner] == address(0), "Address is already an owner");
                        // Validate oldOwner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
                        require(oldOwner != address(0) && oldOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "Invalid owner address provided");
                        require(owners[prevOwner] == oldOwner, "Invalid prevOwner, owner pair provided");
                        owners[newOwner] = owners[oldOwner];
                        owners[prevOwner] = newOwner;
                        owners[oldOwner] = address(0);
                        emit RemovedOwner(oldOwner);
                        emit AddedOwner(newOwner);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to update the number of required confirmations by Safe owners.
                    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @param _threshold New threshold.
                    function changeThreshold(uint256 _threshold)
                        public
                        authorized
                    {
                        // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of owners.
                        require(_threshold <= ownerCount, "Threshold cannot exceed owner count");
                        // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
                        require(_threshold >= 1, "Threshold needs to be greater than 0");
                        threshold = _threshold;
                        emit ChangedThreshold(threshold);
                    }
                
                    function getThreshold()
                        public
                        view
                        returns (uint256)
                    {
                        return threshold;
                    }
                
                    function isOwner(address owner)
                        public
                        view
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        return owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owners[owner] != address(0);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Returns array of owners.
                    /// @return Array of Safe owners.
                    function getOwners()
                        public
                        view
                        returns (address[] memory)
                    {
                        address[] memory array = new address[](ownerCount);
                
                        // populate return array
                        uint256 index = 0;
                        address currentOwner = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
                        while(currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS) {
                            array[index] = currentOwner;
                            currentOwner = owners[currentOwner];
                            index ++;
                        }
                        return array;
                    }
                }
                
                
                
                
                
                /// @title Fallback Manager - A contract that manages fallback calls made to this contract
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract FallbackManager is SelfAuthorized {
                
                    // keccak256("fallback_manager.handler.address")
                    bytes32 internal constant FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x6c9a6c4a39284e37ed1cf53d337577d14212a4870fb976a4366c693b939918d5;
                
                    function internalSetFallbackHandler(address handler) internal {
                        bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
                        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            sstore(slot, handler)
                        }
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to add a contract to handle fallback calls.
                    ///      Only fallback calls without value and with data will be forwarded.
                    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @param handler contract to handle fallbacks calls.
                    function setFallbackHandler(address handler)
                        public
                        authorized
                    {
                        internalSetFallbackHandler(handler);
                    }
                
                    function ()
                        external
                        payable
                    {
                        // Only calls without value and with data will be forwarded
                        if (msg.value > 0 || msg.data.length == 0) {
                            return;
                        }
                        bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
                        address handler;
                        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            handler := sload(slot)
                        }
                
                        if (handler != address(0)) {
                            // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                let success := call(gas, handler, 0, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                if eq(success, 0) { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                                return(0, returndatasize())
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                /// @title SignatureDecoder - Decodes signatures that a encoded as bytes
                /// @author Ricardo Guilherme Schmidt (Status Research & Development GmbH)
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                contract SignatureDecoder {
                    
                    /// @dev Recovers address who signed the message
                    /// @param messageHash operation ethereum signed message hash
                    /// @param messageSignature message `txHash` signature
                    /// @param pos which signature to read
                    function recoverKey (
                        bytes32 messageHash,
                        bytes memory messageSignature,
                        uint256 pos
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (address)
                    {
                        uint8 v;
                        bytes32 r;
                        bytes32 s;
                        (v, r, s) = signatureSplit(messageSignature, pos);
                        return ecrecover(messageHash, v, r, s);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev divides bytes signature into `uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s`.
                    /// @notice Make sure to peform a bounds check for @param pos, to avoid out of bounds access on @param signatures
                    /// @param pos which signature to read. A prior bounds check of this parameter should be performed, to avoid out of bounds access
                    /// @param signatures concatenated rsv signatures
                    function signatureSplit(bytes memory signatures, uint256 pos)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
                    {
                        // The signature format is a compact form of:
                        //   {bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v}
                        // Compact means, uint8 is not padded to 32 bytes.
                        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let signaturePos := mul(0x41, pos)
                            r := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x20)))
                            s := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x40)))
                            // Here we are loading the last 32 bytes, including 31 bytes
                            // of 's'. There is no 'mload8' to do this.
                            //
                            // 'byte' is not working due to the Solidity parser, so lets
                            // use the second best option, 'and'
                            v := and(mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x41))), 0xff)
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                
                
                
                contract ISignatureValidatorConstants {
                    // bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes,bytes)")
                    bytes4 constant internal EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE = 0x20c13b0b;
                }
                
                contract ISignatureValidator is ISignatureValidatorConstants {
                
                    /**
                    * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
                    * @param _data Arbitrary length data signed on the behalf of address(this)
                    * @param _signature Signature byte array associated with _data
                    *
                    * MUST return the bytes4 magic value 0x20c13b0b when function passes.
                    * MUST NOT modify state (using STATICCALL for solc < 0.5, view modifier for solc > 0.5)
                    * MUST allow external calls
                    */
                    function isValidSignature(
                        bytes memory _data,
                        bytes memory _signature)
                        public
                        view
                        returns (bytes4);
                }
                
                
                /**
                 * @title SafeMath
                 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that revert on error
                 * TODO: remove once open zeppelin update to solc 0.5.0
                 */
                library SafeMath {
                
                  /**
                  * @dev Multiplies two numbers, reverts on overflow.
                  */
                  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                    // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                    // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
                    if (a == 0) {
                      return 0;
                    }
                
                    uint256 c = a * b;
                    require(c / a == b);
                
                    return c;
                  }
                
                  /**
                  * @dev Integer division of two numbers truncating the quotient, reverts on division by zero.
                  */
                  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b > 0); // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
                    uint256 c = a / b;
                    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                
                    return c;
                  }
                
                  /**
                  * @dev Subtracts two numbers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
                  */
                  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b <= a);
                    uint256 c = a - b;
                
                    return c;
                  }
                
                  /**
                  * @dev Adds two numbers, reverts on overflow.
                  */
                  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    uint256 c = a + b;
                    require(c >= a);
                
                    return c;
                  }
                
                  /**
                  * @dev Divides two numbers and returns the remainder (unsigned integer modulo),
                  * reverts when dividing by zero.
                  */
                  function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b != 0);
                    return a % b;
                  }
                }
                
                /// @title Gnosis Safe - A multisignature wallet with support for confirmations using signed messages based on ERC191.
                /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                /// @author Ricardo Guilherme Schmidt - (Status Research & Development GmbH) - Gas Token Payment
                contract GnosisSafe
                    is MasterCopy, ModuleManager, OwnerManager, SignatureDecoder, SecuredTokenTransfer, ISignatureValidatorConstants, FallbackManager {
                
                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                
                    string public constant NAME = "Gnosis Safe";
                    string public constant VERSION = "1.1.1";
                
                    //keccak256(
                    //    "EIP712Domain(address verifyingContract)"
                    //);
                    bytes32 private constant DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH = 0x035aff83d86937d35b32e04f0ddc6ff469290eef2f1b692d8a815c89404d4749;
                
                    //keccak256(
                    //    "SafeTx(address to,uint256 value,bytes data,uint8 operation,uint256 safeTxGas,uint256 baseGas,uint256 gasPrice,address gasToken,address refundReceiver,uint256 nonce)"
                    //);
                    bytes32 private constant SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH = 0xbb8310d486368db6bd6f849402fdd73ad53d316b5a4b2644ad6efe0f941286d8;
                
                    //keccak256(
                    //    "SafeMessage(bytes message)"
                    //);
                    bytes32 private constant SAFE_MSG_TYPEHASH = 0x60b3cbf8b4a223d68d641b3b6ddf9a298e7f33710cf3d3a9d1146b5a6150fbca;
                
                    event ApproveHash(
                        bytes32 indexed approvedHash,
                        address indexed owner
                    );
                    event SignMsg(
                        bytes32 indexed msgHash
                    );
                    event ExecutionFailure(
                        bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment
                    );
                    event ExecutionSuccess(
                        bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment
                    );
                
                    uint256 public nonce;
                    bytes32 public domainSeparator;
                    // Mapping to keep track of all message hashes that have been approve by ALL REQUIRED owners
                    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public signedMessages;
                    // Mapping to keep track of all hashes (message or transaction) that have been approve by ANY owners
                    mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => uint256)) public approvedHashes;
                
                    // This constructor ensures that this contract can only be used as a master copy for Proxy contracts
                    constructor() public {
                        // By setting the threshold it is not possible to call setup anymore,
                        // so we create a Safe with 0 owners and threshold 1.
                        // This is an unusable Safe, perfect for the mastercopy
                        threshold = 1;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
                    /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
                    /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
                    /// @param to Contract address for optional delegate call.
                    /// @param data Data payload for optional delegate call.
                    /// @param fallbackHandler Handler for fallback calls to this contract
                    /// @param paymentToken Token that should be used for the payment (0 is ETH)
                    /// @param payment Value that should be paid
                    /// @param paymentReceiver Adddress that should receive the payment (or 0 if tx.origin)
                    function setup(
                        address[] calldata _owners,
                        uint256 _threshold,
                        address to,
                        bytes calldata data,
                        address fallbackHandler,
                        address paymentToken,
                        uint256 payment,
                        address payable paymentReceiver
                    )
                        external
                    {
                        require(domainSeparator == 0, "Domain Separator already set!");
                        domainSeparator = keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH, this));
                        setupOwners(_owners, _threshold);
                        if (fallbackHandler != address(0)) internalSetFallbackHandler(fallbackHandler);
                        // As setupOwners can only be called if the contract has not been initialized we don't need a check for setupModules
                        setupModules(to, data);
                
                        if (payment > 0) {
                            // To avoid running into issues with EIP-170 we reuse the handlePayment function (to avoid adjusting code of that has been verified we do not adjust the method itself)
                            // baseGas = 0, gasPrice = 1 and gas = payment => amount = (payment + 0) * 1 = payment
                            handlePayment(payment, 0, 1, paymentToken, paymentReceiver);
                        }
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to execute a Safe transaction confirmed by required number of owners and then pays the account that submitted the transaction.
                    ///      Note: The fees are always transfered, even if the user transaction fails.
                    /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
                    /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
                    /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
                    /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
                    /// @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the Safe transaction.
                    /// @param baseGas Gas costs for that are indipendent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
                    /// @param gasPrice Gas price that should be used for the payment calculation.
                    /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
                    /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
                    /// @param signatures Packed signature data ({bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v})
                    function execTransaction(
                        address to,
                        uint256 value,
                        bytes calldata data,
                        Enum.Operation operation,
                        uint256 safeTxGas,
                        uint256 baseGas,
                        uint256 gasPrice,
                        address gasToken,
                        address payable refundReceiver,
                        bytes calldata signatures
                    )
                        external
                        returns (bool success)
                    {
                        bytes32 txHash;
                        // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
                        {
                            bytes memory txHashData = encodeTransactionData(
                                to, value, data, operation, // Transaction info
                                safeTxGas, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver, // Payment info
                                nonce
                            );
                            // Increase nonce and execute transaction.
                            nonce++;
                            txHash = keccak256(txHashData);
                            checkSignatures(txHash, txHashData, signatures, true);
                        }
                        require(gasleft() >= safeTxGas, "Not enough gas to execute safe transaction");
                        // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
                        {
                            uint256 gasUsed = gasleft();
                            // If no safeTxGas has been set and the gasPrice is 0 we assume that all available gas can be used
                            success = execute(to, value, data, operation, safeTxGas == 0 && gasPrice == 0 ? gasleft() : safeTxGas);
                            gasUsed = gasUsed.sub(gasleft());
                            // We transfer the calculated tx costs to the tx.origin to avoid sending it to intermediate contracts that have made calls
                            uint256 payment = 0;
                            if (gasPrice > 0) {
                                payment = handlePayment(gasUsed, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver);
                            }
                            if (success) emit ExecutionSuccess(txHash, payment);
                            else emit ExecutionFailure(txHash, payment);
                        }
                    }
                
                    function handlePayment(
                        uint256 gasUsed,
                        uint256 baseGas,
                        uint256 gasPrice,
                        address gasToken,
                        address payable refundReceiver
                    )
                        private
                        returns (uint256 payment)
                    {
                        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-tx-origin
                        address payable receiver = refundReceiver == address(0) ? tx.origin : refundReceiver;
                        if (gasToken == address(0)) {
                            // For ETH we will only adjust the gas price to not be higher than the actual used gas price
                            payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice < tx.gasprice ? gasPrice : tx.gasprice);
                            // solium-disable-next-line security/no-send
                            require(receiver.send(payment), "Could not pay gas costs with ether");
                        } else {
                            payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice);
                            require(transferToken(gasToken, receiver, payment), "Could not pay gas costs with token");
                        }
                    }
                
                    /**
                    * @dev Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data, hash. Will revert otherwise.
                    * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
                    * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
                    * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified. Can be ECDSA signature, contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
                    * @param consumeHash Indicates that in case of an approved hash the storage can be freed to save gas
                    */
                    function checkSignatures(bytes32 dataHash, bytes memory data, bytes memory signatures, bool consumeHash)
                        internal
                    {
                        // Load threshold to avoid multiple storage loads
                        uint256 _threshold = threshold;
                        // Check that a threshold is set
                        require(_threshold > 0, "Threshold needs to be defined!");
                        // Check that the provided signature data is not too short
                        require(signatures.length >= _threshold.mul(65), "Signatures data too short");
                        // There cannot be an owner with address 0.
                        address lastOwner = address(0);
                        address currentOwner;
                        uint8 v;
                        bytes32 r;
                        bytes32 s;
                        uint256 i;
                        for (i = 0; i < _threshold; i++) {
                            (v, r, s) = signatureSplit(signatures, i);
                            // If v is 0 then it is a contract signature
                            if (v == 0) {
                                // When handling contract signatures the address of the contract is encoded into r
                                currentOwner = address(uint256(r));
                
                                // Check that signature data pointer (s) is not pointing inside the static part of the signatures bytes
                                // This check is not completely accurate, since it is possible that more signatures than the threshold are send.
                                // Here we only check that the pointer is not pointing inside the part that is being processed
                                require(uint256(s) >= _threshold.mul(65), "Invalid contract signature location: inside static part");
                
                                // Check that signature data pointer (s) is in bounds (points to the length of data -> 32 bytes)
                                require(uint256(s).add(32) <= signatures.length, "Invalid contract signature location: length not present");
                
                                // Check if the contract signature is in bounds: start of data is s + 32 and end is start + signature length
                                uint256 contractSignatureLen;
                                // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    contractSignatureLen := mload(add(add(signatures, s), 0x20))
                                }
                                require(uint256(s).add(32).add(contractSignatureLen) <= signatures.length, "Invalid contract signature location: data not complete");
                
                                // Check signature
                                bytes memory contractSignature;
                                // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    // The signature data for contract signatures is appended to the concatenated signatures and the offset is stored in s
                                    contractSignature := add(add(signatures, s), 0x20)
                                }
                                require(ISignatureValidator(currentOwner).isValidSignature(data, contractSignature) == EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE, "Invalid contract signature provided");
                            // If v is 1 then it is an approved hash
                            } else if (v == 1) {
                                // When handling approved hashes the address of the approver is encoded into r
                                currentOwner = address(uint256(r));
                                // Hashes are automatically approved by the sender of the message or when they have been pre-approved via a separate transaction
                                require(msg.sender == currentOwner || approvedHashes[currentOwner][dataHash] != 0, "Hash has not been approved");
                                // Hash has been marked for consumption. If this hash was pre-approved free storage
                                if (consumeHash && msg.sender != currentOwner) {
                                    approvedHashes[currentOwner][dataHash] = 0;
                                }
                            } else if (v > 30) {
                                // To support eth_sign and similar we adjust v and hash the messageHash with the Ethereum message prefix before applying ecrecover
                                currentOwner = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", dataHash)), v - 4, r, s);
                            } else {
                                // Use ecrecover with the messageHash for EOA signatures
                                currentOwner = ecrecover(dataHash, v, r, s);
                            }
                            require (
                                currentOwner > lastOwner && owners[currentOwner] != address(0) && currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS,
                                "Invalid owner provided"
                            );
                            lastOwner = currentOwner;
                        }
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to estimate a Safe transaction.
                    ///      This method is only meant for estimation purpose, therefore two different protection mechanism against execution in a transaction have been made:
                    ///      1.) The method can only be called from the safe itself
                    ///      2.) The response is returned with a revert
                    ///      When estimating set `from` to the address of the safe.
                    ///      Since the `estimateGas` function includes refunds, call this method to get an estimated of the costs that are deducted from the safe with `execTransaction`
                    /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
                    /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
                    /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
                    /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
                    /// @return Estimate without refunds and overhead fees (base transaction and payload data gas costs).
                    function requiredTxGas(address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data, Enum.Operation operation)
                        external
                        authorized
                        returns (uint256)
                    {
                        uint256 startGas = gasleft();
                        // We don't provide an error message here, as we use it to return the estimate
                        // solium-disable-next-line error-reason
                        require(execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft()));
                        uint256 requiredGas = startGas - gasleft();
                        // Convert response to string and return via error message
                        revert(string(abi.encodePacked(requiredGas)));
                    }
                
                    /**
                    * @dev Marks a hash as approved. This can be used to validate a hash that is used by a signature.
                    * @param hashToApprove The hash that should be marked as approved for signatures that are verified by this contract.
                    */
                    function approveHash(bytes32 hashToApprove)
                        external
                    {
                        require(owners[msg.sender] != address(0), "Only owners can approve a hash");
                        approvedHashes[msg.sender][hashToApprove] = 1;
                        emit ApproveHash(hashToApprove, msg.sender);
                    }
                
                    /**
                    * @dev Marks a message as signed
                    * @param _data Arbitrary length data that should be marked as signed on the behalf of address(this)
                    */
                    function signMessage(bytes calldata _data)
                        external
                        authorized
                    {
                        bytes32 msgHash = getMessageHash(_data);
                        signedMessages[msgHash] = 1;
                        emit SignMsg(msgHash);
                    }
                
                    /**
                    * Implementation of ISignatureValidator (see `interfaces/ISignatureValidator.sol`)
                    * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data.
                    *       The save does not implement the interface since `checkSignatures` is not a view method.
                    *       The method will not perform any state changes (see parameters of `checkSignatures`)
                    * @param _data Arbitrary length data signed on the behalf of address(this)
                    * @param _signature Signature byte array associated with _data
                    * @return a bool upon valid or invalid signature with corresponding _data
                    */
                    function isValidSignature(bytes calldata _data, bytes calldata _signature)
                        external
                        returns (bytes4)
                    {
                        bytes32 messageHash = getMessageHash(_data);
                        if (_signature.length == 0) {
                            require(signedMessages[messageHash] != 0, "Hash not approved");
                        } else {
                            // consumeHash needs to be false, as the state should not be changed
                            checkSignatures(messageHash, _data, _signature, false);
                        }
                        return EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Returns hash of a message that can be signed by owners.
                    /// @param message Message that should be hashed
                    /// @return Message hash.
                    function getMessageHash(
                        bytes memory message
                    )
                        public
                        view
                        returns (bytes32)
                    {
                        bytes32 safeMessageHash = keccak256(
                            abi.encode(SAFE_MSG_TYPEHASH, keccak256(message))
                        );
                        return keccak256(
                            abi.encodePacked(byte(0x19), byte(0x01), domainSeparator, safeMessageHash)
                        );
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Returns the bytes that are hashed to be signed by owners.
                    /// @param to Destination address.
                    /// @param value Ether value.
                    /// @param data Data payload.
                    /// @param operation Operation type.
                    /// @param safeTxGas Fas that should be used for the safe transaction.
                    /// @param baseGas Gas costs for data used to trigger the safe transaction.
                    /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
                    /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
                    /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
                    /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
                    /// @return Transaction hash bytes.
                    function encodeTransactionData(
                        address to,
                        uint256 value,
                        bytes memory data,
                        Enum.Operation operation,
                        uint256 safeTxGas,
                        uint256 baseGas,
                        uint256 gasPrice,
                        address gasToken,
                        address refundReceiver,
                        uint256 _nonce
                    )
                        public
                        view
                        returns (bytes memory)
                    {
                        bytes32 safeTxHash = keccak256(
                            abi.encode(SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH, to, value, keccak256(data), operation, safeTxGas, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver, _nonce)
                        );
                        return abi.encodePacked(byte(0x19), byte(0x01), domainSeparator, safeTxHash);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Returns hash to be signed by owners.
                    /// @param to Destination address.
                    /// @param value Ether value.
                    /// @param data Data payload.
                    /// @param operation Operation type.
                    /// @param safeTxGas Fas that should be used for the safe transaction.
                    /// @param baseGas Gas costs for data used to trigger the safe transaction.
                    /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
                    /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
                    /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
                    /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
                    /// @return Transaction hash.
                    function getTransactionHash(
                        address to,
                        uint256 value,
                        bytes memory data,
                        Enum.Operation operation,
                        uint256 safeTxGas,
                        uint256 baseGas,
                        uint256 gasPrice,
                        address gasToken,
                        address refundReceiver,
                        uint256 _nonce
                    )
                        public
                        view
                        returns (bytes32)
                    {
                        return keccak256(encodeTransactionData(to, value, data, operation, safeTxGas, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver, _nonce));
                    }
                }