pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "./roles/OwnableOperatorRole.sol";
import "openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
contract ERC20TransferProxy is OwnableOperatorRole {
    function erc20safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) external onlyOperator {
        require(token.transferFrom(from, to, value), "failure while transferring");
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
import "./roles/OwnableOperatorRole.sol";
import "./interfaces/IERC1155.sol";
contract TransferProxy is OwnableOperatorRole {
    function erc721safeTransferFrom(IERC721 token, address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external onlyOperator {
        token.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
    }
    function erc1155safeTransferFrom(IERC1155 token, address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external onlyOperator {
        token.safeTransferFrom(from, to, id, value, data);
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
import "./roles/OwnableOperatorRole.sol";
contract TransferProxyForDeprecated is OwnableOperatorRole {
    function erc721TransferFrom(IERC721 token, address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external onlyOperator {
        token.transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
    }
}pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
contract ExchangeDomainV1 {
    enum AssetType {ETH, ERC20, ERC1155, ERC721, ERC721Deprecated}
    struct Asset {
        address token;
        uint tokenId;
        AssetType assetType;
    }
    struct OrderKey {
        /* who signed the order */
        address owner;
        /* random number */
        uint salt;
        /* what has owner */
        Asset sellAsset;
        /* what wants owner */
        Asset buyAsset;
    }
    struct Order {
        OrderKey key;
        /* how much has owner (in wei, or UINT256_MAX if ERC-721) */
        uint selling;
        /* how much wants owner (in wei, or UINT256_MAX if ERC-721) */
        uint buying;
        /* fee for selling */
        uint sellerFee;
    }
    /* An ECDSA signature. */
    struct Sig {
        /* v parameter */
        uint8 v;
        /* r parameter */
        bytes32 r;
        /* s parameter */
        bytes32 s;
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
import "./ExchangeDomainV1.sol";
contract ExchangeOrdersHolderV1 {
    mapping(bytes32 => OrderParams) internal orders;
    struct OrderParams {
        /* how much has owner (in wei, or UINT256_MAX if ERC-721) */
        uint selling;
        /* how much wants owner (in wei, or UINT256_MAX if ERC-721) */
        uint buying;
        /* fee for selling */
        uint sellerFee;
    }
    function add(ExchangeDomainV1.Order calldata order) external {
        require(msg.sender == order.key.owner, "order could be added by owner only");
        bytes32 key = prepareKey(order);
        orders[key] = OrderParams(order.selling, order.buying, order.sellerFee);
    }
    function exists(ExchangeDomainV1.Order calldata order) external view returns (bool) {
        bytes32 key = prepareKey(order);
        OrderParams memory params = orders[key];
        return params.buying == order.buying && params.selling == order.selling && params.sellerFee == order.sellerFee;
    }
    function prepareKey(ExchangeDomainV1.Order memory order) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(
                order.key.sellAsset.token,
                order.key.sellAsset.tokenId,
                order.key.owner,
                order.key.buyAsset.token,
                order.key.buyAsset.tokenId,
                order.key.salt
            ));
    }
}pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
import "../../roles/OwnableOperatorRole.sol";
import "./ExchangeDomainV1.sol";
contract ExchangeStateV1 is OwnableOperatorRole {
    // keccak256(OrderKey) => completed
    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public completed;
    function getCompleted(ExchangeDomainV1.OrderKey calldata key) view external returns (uint256) {
        return completed[getCompletedKey(key)];
    }
    function setCompleted(ExchangeDomainV1.OrderKey calldata key, uint256 newCompleted) external onlyOperator {
        completed[getCompletedKey(key)] = newCompleted;
    }
    function getCompletedKey(ExchangeDomainV1.OrderKey memory key) pure public returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(key.owner, key.sellAsset.token, key.sellAsset.tokenId, key.buyAsset.token, key.buyAsset.tokenId, key.salt));
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
import "openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
import "../../TransferProxy.sol";
import "../../TransferProxyForDeprecated.sol";
import "../../ERC20TransferProxy.sol";
import "../../utils/StringLibrary.sol";
import "../../utils/BytesLibrary.sol";
import "./ExchangeStateV1.sol";
import "./ExchangeOrdersHolderV1.sol";
import "./LibMath.sol";
import "../../interfaces/HasSecondarySaleFees.sol";
contract ExchangeV1 is Ownable, ExchangeDomainV1 {
    using SafeMath for uint;
    using UintLibrary for uint;
    using StringLibrary for string;
    using BytesLibrary for bytes32;
    enum FeeSide {NONE, SELL, BUY}
    event Buy(
        address indexed sellToken, uint256 indexed sellTokenId, uint256 sellValue,
        address owner,
        address buyToken, uint256 buyTokenId, uint256 buyValue,
        address buyer,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 salt
    );
    event Cancel(
        address indexed sellToken, uint256 indexed sellTokenId,
        address owner,
        address buyToken, uint256 buyTokenId,
        uint256 salt
    );
    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_FEES = 0xb7799584;
    uint256 private constant UINT256_MAX = 2 ** 256 - 1;
    address payable public beneficiary;
    address public buyerFeeSigner;
    TransferProxy public transferProxy;
    TransferProxyForDeprecated public transferProxyForDeprecated;
    ERC20TransferProxy public erc20TransferProxy;
    ExchangeStateV1 public state;
    ExchangeOrdersHolderV1 public ordersHolder;
    constructor(
        TransferProxy _transferProxy, TransferProxyForDeprecated _transferProxyForDeprecated, ERC20TransferProxy _erc20TransferProxy, ExchangeStateV1 _state,
        ExchangeOrdersHolderV1 _ordersHolder, address payable _beneficiary, address _buyerFeeSigner
    ) public {
        transferProxy = _transferProxy;
        transferProxyForDeprecated = _transferProxyForDeprecated;
        erc20TransferProxy = _erc20TransferProxy;
        state = _state;
        ordersHolder = _ordersHolder;
        beneficiary = _beneficiary;
        buyerFeeSigner = _buyerFeeSigner;
    }
    function setBeneficiary(address payable newBeneficiary) external onlyOwner {
        beneficiary = newBeneficiary;
    }
    function setBuyerFeeSigner(address newBuyerFeeSigner) external onlyOwner {
        buyerFeeSigner = newBuyerFeeSigner;
    }
    function exchange(
        Order calldata order,
        Sig calldata sig,
        uint buyerFee,
        Sig calldata buyerFeeSig,
        uint amount,
        address buyer
    ) payable external {
        validateOrderSig(order, sig);
        validateBuyerFeeSig(order, buyerFee, buyerFeeSig);
        uint paying = LibMath.safeGetPartialAmountFloor(order.buying, order.selling, amount);
        verifyOpenAndModifyOrderState(order.key, order.selling, amount);
        require(order.key.sellAsset.assetType != AssetType.ETH, "ETH is not supported on sell side");
        if (order.key.buyAsset.assetType == AssetType.ETH) {
            validateEthTransfer(paying, buyerFee);
        }
        FeeSide feeSide = getFeeSide(order.key.sellAsset.assetType, order.key.buyAsset.assetType);
        if (buyer == address(0x0)) {
            buyer = msg.sender;
        }
        transferWithFeesPossibility(order.key.sellAsset, amount, order.key.owner, buyer, feeSide == FeeSide.SELL, buyerFee, order.sellerFee, order.key.buyAsset);
        transferWithFeesPossibility(order.key.buyAsset, paying, msg.sender, order.key.owner, feeSide == FeeSide.BUY, order.sellerFee, buyerFee, order.key.sellAsset);
        emitBuy(order, amount, buyer);
    }
    function validateEthTransfer(uint value, uint buyerFee) internal view {
        uint256 buyerFeeValue = value.bp(buyerFee);
        require(msg.value == value + buyerFeeValue, "msg.value is incorrect");
    }
    function cancel(OrderKey calldata key) external {
        require(key.owner == msg.sender, "not an owner");
        state.setCompleted(key, UINT256_MAX);
        emit Cancel(key.sellAsset.token, key.sellAsset.tokenId, msg.sender, key.buyAsset.token, key.buyAsset.tokenId, key.salt);
    }
    function validateOrderSig(
        Order memory order,
        Sig memory sig
    ) internal view {
        if (sig.v == 0 && sig.r == bytes32(0x0) && sig.s == bytes32(0x0)) {
            require(ordersHolder.exists(order), "incorrect signature");
        } else {
            require(prepareMessage(order).recover(sig.v, sig.r, sig.s) == order.key.owner, "incorrect signature");
        }
    }
    function validateBuyerFeeSig(
        Order memory order,
        uint buyerFee,
        Sig memory sig
    ) internal view {
        require(prepareBuyerFeeMessage(order, buyerFee).recover(sig.v, sig.r, sig.s) == buyerFeeSigner, "incorrect buyer fee signature");
    }
    function prepareBuyerFeeMessage(Order memory order, uint fee) public pure returns (string memory) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(order, fee)).toString();
    }
    function prepareMessage(Order memory order) public pure returns (string memory) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(order)).toString();
    }
    function transferWithFeesPossibility(Asset memory firstType, uint value, address from, address to, bool hasFee, uint256 sellerFee, uint256 buyerFee, Asset memory secondType) internal {
        if (!hasFee) {
            transfer(firstType, value, from, to);
        } else {
            transferWithFees(firstType, value, from, to, sellerFee, buyerFee, secondType);
        }
    }
    function transfer(Asset memory asset, uint value, address from, address to) internal {
        if (asset.assetType == AssetType.ETH) {
            to.call.value(value)("");
        } else if (asset.assetType == AssetType.ERC20) {
            require(asset.tokenId == 0, "tokenId should be 0");
            erc20TransferProxy.erc20safeTransferFrom(IERC20(asset.token), from, to, value);
        } else if (asset.assetType == AssetType.ERC721) {
            require(value == 1, "value should be 1 for ERC-721");
            transferProxy.erc721safeTransferFrom(IERC721(asset.token), from, to, asset.tokenId);
        } else if (asset.assetType == AssetType.ERC721Deprecated) {
            require(value == 1, "value should be 1 for ERC-721");
            transferProxyForDeprecated.erc721TransferFrom(IERC721(asset.token), from, to, asset.tokenId);
        } else {
            transferProxy.erc1155safeTransferFrom(IERC1155(asset.token), from, to, asset.tokenId, value, "");
        }
    }
    function transferWithFees(Asset memory firstType, uint value, address from, address to, uint256 sellerFee, uint256 buyerFee, Asset memory secondType) internal {
        uint restValue = transferFeeToBeneficiary(firstType, from, value, sellerFee, buyerFee);
        if (
            secondType.assetType == AssetType.ERC1155 && IERC1155(secondType.token).supportsInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_FEES) ||
            (secondType.assetType == AssetType.ERC721 || secondType.assetType == AssetType.ERC721Deprecated) && IERC721(secondType.token).supportsInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_FEES)
        ) {
            HasSecondarySaleFees withFees = HasSecondarySaleFees(secondType.token);
            address payable[] memory recipients = withFees.getFeeRecipients(secondType.tokenId);
            uint[] memory fees = withFees.getFeeBps(secondType.tokenId);
            require(fees.length == recipients.length);
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < fees.length; i++) {
                (uint newRestValue, uint current) = subFeeInBp(restValue, value, fees[i]);
                restValue = newRestValue;
                transfer(firstType, current, from, recipients[i]);
            }
        }
        address payable toPayable = address(uint160(to));
        transfer(firstType, restValue, from, toPayable);
    }
    function transferFeeToBeneficiary(Asset memory asset, address from, uint total, uint sellerFee, uint buyerFee) internal returns (uint) {
        (uint restValue, uint sellerFeeValue) = subFeeInBp(total, total, sellerFee);
        uint buyerFeeValue = total.bp(buyerFee);
        uint beneficiaryFee = buyerFeeValue.add(sellerFeeValue);
        if (beneficiaryFee > 0) {
            transfer(asset, beneficiaryFee, from, beneficiary);
        }
        return restValue;
    }
    function emitBuy(Order memory order, uint amount, address buyer) internal {
        emit Buy(order.key.sellAsset.token, order.key.sellAsset.tokenId, order.selling,
            order.key.owner,
            order.key.buyAsset.token, order.key.buyAsset.tokenId, order.buying,
            buyer,
            amount,
            order.key.salt
        );
    }
    function subFeeInBp(uint value, uint total, uint feeInBp) internal pure returns (uint newValue, uint realFee) {
        return subFee(value, total.bp(feeInBp));
    }
    function subFee(uint value, uint fee) internal pure returns (uint newValue, uint realFee) {
        if (value > fee) {
            newValue = value - fee;
            realFee = fee;
        } else {
            newValue = 0;
            realFee = value;
        }
    }
    function verifyOpenAndModifyOrderState(OrderKey memory key, uint selling, uint amount) internal {
        uint completed = state.getCompleted(key);
        uint newCompleted = completed.add(amount);
        require(newCompleted <= selling, "not enough stock of order for buying");
        state.setCompleted(key, newCompleted);
    }
    function getFeeSide(AssetType sellType, AssetType buyType) internal pure returns (FeeSide) {
        if ((sellType == AssetType.ERC721 || sellType == AssetType.ERC721Deprecated) &&
            (buyType == AssetType.ERC721 || buyType == AssetType.ERC721Deprecated)) {
            return FeeSide.NONE;
        }
        if (uint(sellType) > uint(buyType)) {
            return FeeSide.BUY;
        }
        return FeeSide.SELL;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
library LibMath {
    using SafeMath for uint;
    /// @dev Calculates partial value given a numerator and denominator rounded down.
    ///      Reverts if rounding error is >= 0.1%
    /// @param numerator Numerator.
    /// @param denominator Denominator.
    /// @param target Value to calculate partial of.
    /// @return partialAmount value of target rounded down.
    function safeGetPartialAmountFloor(
        uint256 numerator,
        uint256 denominator,
        uint256 target
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 partialAmount) {
        if (isRoundingErrorFloor(numerator, denominator, target)) {
            revert("rounding error");
        }
        partialAmount = numerator.mul(target).div(denominator);
    }
    /// @dev Checks if rounding error >= 0.1% when rounding down.
    /// @param numerator Numerator.
    /// @param denominator Denominator.
    /// @param target Value to multiply with numerator/denominator.
    /// @return isError Rounding error is present.
    function isRoundingErrorFloor(
        uint256 numerator,
        uint256 denominator,
        uint256 target
    ) internal pure returns (bool isError) {
        if (denominator == 0) {
            revert("division by zero");
        }
        // The absolute rounding error is the difference between the rounded
        // value and the ideal value. The relative rounding error is the
        // absolute rounding error divided by the absolute value of the
        // ideal value. This is undefined when the ideal value is zero.
        //
        // The ideal value is `numerator * target / denominator`.
        // Let's call `numerator * target % denominator` the remainder.
        // The absolute error is `remainder / denominator`.
        //
        // When the ideal value is zero, we require the absolute error to
        // be zero. Fortunately, this is always the case. The ideal value is
        // zero iff `numerator == 0` and/or `target == 0`. In this case the
        // remainder and absolute error are also zero.
        if (target == 0 || numerator == 0) {
            return false;
        }
        // Otherwise, we want the relative rounding error to be strictly
        // less than 0.1%.
        // The relative error is `remainder / (numerator * target)`.
        // We want the relative error less than 1 / 1000:
        //        remainder / (numerator * target)  <  1 / 1000
        // or equivalently:
        //        1000 * remainder  <  numerator * target
        // so we have a rounding error iff:
        //        1000 * remainder  >=  numerator * target
        uint256 remainder = mulmod(
            target,
            numerator,
            denominator
        );
        isError = remainder.mul(1000) >= numerator.mul(target);
    }
    function safeGetPartialAmountCeil(
        uint256 numerator,
        uint256 denominator,
        uint256 target
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 partialAmount) {
        if (isRoundingErrorCeil(numerator, denominator, target)) {
            revert("rounding error");
        }
        partialAmount = numerator.mul(target).add(denominator.sub(1)).div(denominator);
    }
    /// @dev Checks if rounding error >= 0.1% when rounding up.
    /// @param numerator Numerator.
    /// @param denominator Denominator.
    /// @param target Value to multiply with numerator/denominator.
    /// @return isError Rounding error is present.
    function isRoundingErrorCeil(
        uint256 numerator,
        uint256 denominator,
        uint256 target
    ) internal pure returns (bool isError) {
        if (denominator == 0) {
            revert("division by zero");
        }
        // See the comments in `isRoundingError`.
        if (target == 0 || numerator == 0) {
            // When either is zero, the ideal value and rounded value are zero
            // and there is no rounding error. (Although the relative error
            // is undefined.)
            return false;
        }
        // Compute remainder as before
        uint256 remainder = mulmod(
            target,
            numerator,
            denominator
        );
        remainder = denominator.sub(remainder) % denominator;
        isError = remainder.mul(1000) >= numerator.mul(target);
        return isError;
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/introspection/ERC165.sol";
contract HasSecondarySaleFees is ERC165 {
    event SecondarySaleFees(uint256 tokenId, address[] recipients, uint[] bps);
    /*
     * bytes4(keccak256('getFeeBps(uint256)')) == 0x0ebd4c7f
     * bytes4(keccak256('getFeeRecipients(uint256)')) == 0xb9c4d9fb
     *
     * => 0x0ebd4c7f ^ 0xb9c4d9fb == 0xb7799584
     */
    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_FEES = 0xb7799584;
    constructor() public {
        _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_FEES);
    }
    function getFeeRecipients(uint256 id) external view returns (address payable[] memory);
    function getFeeBps(uint256 id) external view returns (uint[] memory);
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/introspection/IERC165.sol";
/**
    @title ERC-1155 Multi Token Standard
    @dev See https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-1155.md
    Note: The ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0xd9b67a26.
 */
contract IERC1155 is IERC165 {
    /**
        @dev Either `TransferSingle` or `TransferBatch` MUST emit when tokens are transferred, including zero value transfers as well as minting or burning (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        The `_operator` argument MUST be msg.sender.
        The `_from` argument MUST be the address of the holder whose balance is decreased.
        The `_to` argument MUST be the address of the recipient whose balance is increased.
        The `_id` argument MUST be the token type being transferred.
        The `_value` argument MUST be the number of tokens the holder balance is decreased by and match what the recipient balance is increased by.
        When minting/creating tokens, the `_from` argument MUST be set to `0x0` (i.e. zero address).
        When burning/destroying tokens, the `_to` argument MUST be set to `0x0` (i.e. zero address).
    */
    event TransferSingle(address indexed _operator, address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _value);
    /**
        @dev Either `TransferSingle` or `TransferBatch` MUST emit when tokens are transferred, including zero value transfers as well as minting or burning (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        The `_operator` argument MUST be msg.sender.
        The `_from` argument MUST be the address of the holder whose balance is decreased.
        The `_to` argument MUST be the address of the recipient whose balance is increased.
        The `_ids` argument MUST be the list of tokens being transferred.
        The `_values` argument MUST be the list of number of tokens (matching the list and order of tokens specified in _ids) the holder balance is decreased by and match what the recipient balance is increased by.
        When minting/creating tokens, the `_from` argument MUST be set to `0x0` (i.e. zero address).
        When burning/destroying tokens, the `_to` argument MUST be set to `0x0` (i.e. zero address).
    */
    event TransferBatch(address indexed _operator, address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256[] _ids, uint256[] _values);
    /**
        @dev MUST emit when approval for a second party/operator address to manage all tokens for an owner address is enabled or disabled (absense of an event assumes disabled).
    */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed _owner, address indexed _operator, bool _approved);
    /**
        @dev MUST emit when the URI is updated for a token ID.
        URIs are defined in RFC 3986.
        The URI MUST point a JSON file that conforms to the "ERC-1155 Metadata URI JSON Schema".
    */
    event URI(string _value, uint256 indexed _id);
    /**
        @notice Transfers `_value` amount of an `_id` from the `_from` address to the `_to` address specified (with safety call).
        @dev Caller must be approved to manage the tokens being transferred out of the `_from` account (see "Approval" section of the standard).
        MUST revert if `_to` is the zero address.
        MUST revert if balance of holder for token `_id` is lower than the `_value` sent.
        MUST revert on any other error.
        MUST emit the `TransferSingle` event to reflect the balance change (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        After the above conditions are met, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (e.g. code size > 0). If so, it MUST call `onERC1155Received` on `_to` and act appropriately (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        @param _from    Source address
        @param _to      Target address
        @param _id      ID of the token type
        @param _value   Transfer amount
        @param _data    Additional data with no specified format, MUST be sent unaltered in call to `onERC1155Received` on `_to`
    */
    function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _value, bytes calldata _data) external;
    /**
        @notice Transfers `_values` amount(s) of `_ids` from the `_from` address to the `_to` address specified (with safety call).
        @dev Caller must be approved to manage the tokens being transferred out of the `_from` account (see "Approval" section of the standard).
        MUST revert if `_to` is the zero address.
        MUST revert if length of `_ids` is not the same as length of `_values`.
        MUST revert if any of the balance(s) of the holder(s) for token(s) in `_ids` is lower than the respective amount(s) in `_values` sent to the recipient.
        MUST revert on any other error.
        MUST emit `TransferSingle` or `TransferBatch` event(s) such that all the balance changes are reflected (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        Balance changes and events MUST follow the ordering of the arrays (_ids[0]/_values[0] before _ids[1]/_values[1], etc).
        After the above conditions for the transfer(s) in the batch are met, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (e.g. code size > 0). If so, it MUST call the relevant `ERC1155TokenReceiver` hook(s) on `_to` and act appropriately (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        @param _from    Source address
        @param _to      Target address
        @param _ids     IDs of each token type (order and length must match _values array)
        @param _values  Transfer amounts per token type (order and length must match _ids array)
        @param _data    Additional data with no specified format, MUST be sent unaltered in call to the `ERC1155TokenReceiver` hook(s) on `_to`
    */
    function safeBatchTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256[] calldata _ids, uint256[] calldata _values, bytes calldata _data) external;
    /**
        @notice Get the balance of an account's Tokens.
        @param _owner  The address of the token holder
        @param _id     ID of the Token
        @return        The _owner's balance of the Token type requested
     */
    function balanceOf(address _owner, uint256 _id) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
        @notice Get the balance of multiple account/token pairs
        @param _owners The addresses of the token holders
        @param _ids    ID of the Tokens
        @return        The _owner's balance of the Token types requested (i.e. balance for each (owner, id) pair)
     */
    function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata _owners, uint256[] calldata _ids) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
    /**
        @notice Enable or disable approval for a third party ("operator") to manage all of the caller's tokens.
        @dev MUST emit the ApprovalForAll event on success.
        @param _operator  Address to add to the set of authorized operators
        @param _approved  True if the operator is approved, false to revoke approval
    */
    function setApprovalForAll(address _operator, bool _approved) external;
    /**
        @notice Queries the approval status of an operator for a given owner.
        @param _owner     The owner of the Tokens
        @param _operator  Address of authorized operator
        @return           True if the operator is approved, false if not
    */
    function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator) external view returns (bool);
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/GSN/Context.sol";
import "openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/access/Roles.sol";
contract OperatorRole is Context {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;
    event OperatorAdded(address indexed account);
    event OperatorRemoved(address indexed account);
    Roles.Role private _operators;
    constructor () internal {
    }
    modifier onlyOperator() {
        require(isOperator(_msgSender()), "OperatorRole: caller does not have the Operator role");
        _;
    }
    function isOperator(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _operators.has(account);
    }
    function _addOperator(address account) internal {
        _operators.add(account);
        emit OperatorAdded(account);
    }
    function _removeOperator(address account) internal {
        _operators.remove(account);
        emit OperatorRemoved(account);
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "./OperatorRole.sol";
import "openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol";
contract OwnableOperatorRole is Ownable, OperatorRole {
    function addOperator(address account) external onlyOwner {
        _addOperator(account);
    }
    function removeOperator(address account) external onlyOwner {
        _removeOperator(account);
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
library BytesLibrary {
    function toString(bytes32 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory alphabet = "0123456789abcdef";
        bytes memory str = new bytes(64);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
            str[i*2] = alphabet[uint8(value[i] >> 4)];
            str[1+i*2] = alphabet[uint8(value[i] & 0x0f)];
        }
        return string(str);
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "./UintLibrary.sol";
library StringLibrary {
    using UintLibrary for uint256;
    function append(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory ba = bytes(a);
        bytes memory bb = bytes(b);
        bytes memory bab = new bytes(ba.length + bb.length);
        uint k = 0;
        for (uint i = 0; i < ba.length; i++) bab[k++] = ba[i];
        for (uint i = 0; i < bb.length; i++) bab[k++] = bb[i];
        return string(bab);
    }
    function append(string memory a, string memory b, string memory c) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory ba = bytes(a);
        bytes memory bb = bytes(b);
        bytes memory bc = bytes(c);
        bytes memory bbb = new bytes(ba.length + bb.length + bc.length);
        uint k = 0;
        for (uint i = 0; i < ba.length; i++) bbb[k++] = ba[i];
        for (uint i = 0; i < bb.length; i++) bbb[k++] = bb[i];
        for (uint i = 0; i < bc.length; i++) bbb[k++] = bc[i];
        return string(bbb);
    }
    function recover(string memory message, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
        bytes memory msgBytes = bytes(message);
        bytes memory fullMessage = concat(
            bytes("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
"),
            bytes(msgBytes.length.toString()),
            msgBytes,
            new bytes(0), new bytes(0), new bytes(0), new bytes(0)
        );
        return ecrecover(keccak256(fullMessage), v, r, s);
    }
    function concat(bytes memory ba, bytes memory bb, bytes memory bc, bytes memory bd, bytes memory be, bytes memory bf, bytes memory bg) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        bytes memory resultBytes = new bytes(ba.length + bb.length + bc.length + bd.length + be.length + bf.length + bg.length);
        uint k = 0;
        for (uint i = 0; i < ba.length; i++) resultBytes[k++] = ba[i];
        for (uint i = 0; i < bb.length; i++) resultBytes[k++] = bb[i];
        for (uint i = 0; i < bc.length; i++) resultBytes[k++] = bc[i];
        for (uint i = 0; i < bd.length; i++) resultBytes[k++] = bd[i];
        for (uint i = 0; i < be.length; i++) resultBytes[k++] = be[i];
        for (uint i = 0; i < bf.length; i++) resultBytes[k++] = bf[i];
        for (uint i = 0; i < bg.length; i++) resultBytes[k++] = bg[i];
        return resultBytes;
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
library UintLibrary {
    using SafeMath for uint;
    function toString(uint256 i) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (i == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint j = i;
        uint len;
        while (j != 0) {
            len++;
            j /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory bstr = new bytes(len);
        uint k = len - 1;
        while (i != 0) {
            bstr[k--] = byte(uint8(48 + i % 10));
            i /= 10;
        }
        return string(bstr);
    }
    function bp(uint value, uint bpValue) internal pure returns (uint) {
        return value.mul(bpValue).div(10000);
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
contract Context {
    // Empty internal constructor, to prevent people from mistakenly deploying
    // an instance of this contract, which should be used via inheritance.
    constructor () internal { }
    // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
    function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }
    function _msgData() internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
 * @title Roles
 * @dev Library for managing addresses assigned to a Role.
 */
library Roles {
    struct Role {
        mapping (address => bool) bearer;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Give an account access to this role.
     */
    function add(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(!has(role, account), "Roles: account already has role");
        role.bearer[account] = true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Remove an account's access to this role.
     */
    function remove(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(has(role, account), "Roles: account does not have role");
        role.bearer[account] = false;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Check if an account has this role.
     * @return bool
     */
    function has(Role storage role, address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        require(account != address(0), "Roles: account is the zero address");
        return role.bearer[account];
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "./IERC165.sol";
/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts may inherit from this and call {_registerInterface} to declare
 * their support of an interface.
 */
contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /*
     * bytes4(keccak256('supportsInterface(bytes4)')) == 0x01ffc9a7
     */
    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC165 = 0x01ffc9a7;
    /**
     * @dev Mapping of interface ids to whether or not it's supported.
     */
    mapping(bytes4 => bool) private _supportedInterfaces;
    constructor () internal {
        // Derived contracts need only register support for their own interfaces,
        // we register support for ERC165 itself here
        _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC165);
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     *
     * Time complexity O(1), guaranteed to always use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool) {
        return _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId];
    }
    /**
     * @dev Registers the contract as an implementer of the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. Support of the actual ERC165 interface is automatic and
     * registering its interface id is not required.
     *
     * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `interfaceId` cannot be the ERC165 invalid interface (`0xffffffff`).
     */
    function _registerInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) internal {
        require(interfaceId != 0xffffffff, "ERC165: invalid interface id");
        _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId] = true;
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../GSN/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;
    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor () internal {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(isOwner(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the caller is the current owner.
     */
    function isOwner() public view returns (bool) {
        return _msgSender() == _owner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. Does not include
 * the optional functions; to access them see {ERC20Detailed}.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../../introspection/IERC165.sol";
/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
contract IERC721 is IERC165 {
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of NFTs in `owner`'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view returns (uint256 balance);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the NFT specified by `tokenId`.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address owner);
    /**
     * @dev Transfers a specific NFT (`tokenId`) from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     *
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - `from`, `to` cannot be zero.
     * - `tokenId` must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this
     * NFT by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public;
    /**
     * @dev Transfers a specific NFT (`tokenId`) from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this NFT by
     * either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public;
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public;
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address operator);
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) public;
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view returns (bool);
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public;
}

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that throw on error
 */
library SafeMath {

    /**
    * @dev Multiplies two numbers, throws on overflow.
    */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than asserting 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        c = a * b;
        assert(c / a == b);
        return c;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.
    */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
        // uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
        return a / b;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Subtracts two numbers, throws on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
    */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        assert(b <= a);
        return a - b;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Adds two numbers, throws on overflow.
    */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
        c = a + b;
        assert(c >= a);
        return c;
    }
}

/**
    Note: Simple contract to use as base for const vals
*/
contract CommonConstants {

    bytes4 constant internal ERC1155_ACCEPTED = 0xf23a6e61; // bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))
    bytes4 constant internal ERC1155_BATCH_ACCEPTED = 0xbc197c81; // bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))
}

/**
    Note: The ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x4e2312e0.
*/
interface ERC1155TokenReceiver {
    /**
        @notice Handle the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type.
        @dev An ERC1155-compliant smart contract MUST call this function on the token recipient contract, at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
        This function MUST return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` (i.e. 0xf23a6e61) if it accepts the transfer.
        This function MUST revert if it rejects the transfer.
        Return of any other value than the prescribed keccak256 generated value MUST result in the transaction being reverted by the caller.
        @param _operator  The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
        @param _from      The address which previously owned the token
        @param _id        The ID of the token being transferred
        @param _value     The amount of tokens being transferred
        @param _data      Additional data with no specified format
        @return           `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
    */
    function onERC1155Received(address _operator, address _from, uint256 _id, uint256 _value, bytes calldata _data) external returns(bytes4);

    /**
        @notice Handle the receipt of multiple ERC1155 token types.
        @dev An ERC1155-compliant smart contract MUST call this function on the token recipient contract, at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have been updated.
        This function MUST return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` (i.e. 0xbc197c81) if it accepts the transfer(s).
        This function MUST revert if it rejects the transfer(s).
        Return of any other value than the prescribed keccak256 generated value MUST result in the transaction being reverted by the caller.
        @param _operator  The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
        @param _from      The address which previously owned the token
        @param _ids       An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match _values array)
        @param _values    An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match _ids array)
        @param _data      Additional data with no specified format
        @return           `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
    */
    function onERC1155BatchReceived(address _operator, address _from, uint256[] calldata _ids, uint256[] calldata _values, bytes calldata _data) external returns(bytes4);
}

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

/**
    @title ERC-1155 Multi Token Standard
    @dev See https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-1155.md
    Note: The ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0xd9b67a26.
 */
contract IERC1155 is IERC165 {
    /**
        @dev Either `TransferSingle` or `TransferBatch` MUST emit when tokens are transferred, including zero value transfers as well as minting or burning (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        The `_operator` argument MUST be msg.sender.
        The `_from` argument MUST be the address of the holder whose balance is decreased.
        The `_to` argument MUST be the address of the recipient whose balance is increased.
        The `_id` argument MUST be the token type being transferred.
        The `_value` argument MUST be the number of tokens the holder balance is decreased by and match what the recipient balance is increased by.
        When minting/creating tokens, the `_from` argument MUST be set to `0x0` (i.e. zero address).
        When burning/destroying tokens, the `_to` argument MUST be set to `0x0` (i.e. zero address).
    */
    event TransferSingle(address indexed _operator, address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _value);

    /**
        @dev Either `TransferSingle` or `TransferBatch` MUST emit when tokens are transferred, including zero value transfers as well as minting or burning (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        The `_operator` argument MUST be msg.sender.
        The `_from` argument MUST be the address of the holder whose balance is decreased.
        The `_to` argument MUST be the address of the recipient whose balance is increased.
        The `_ids` argument MUST be the list of tokens being transferred.
        The `_values` argument MUST be the list of number of tokens (matching the list and order of tokens specified in _ids) the holder balance is decreased by and match what the recipient balance is increased by.
        When minting/creating tokens, the `_from` argument MUST be set to `0x0` (i.e. zero address).
        When burning/destroying tokens, the `_to` argument MUST be set to `0x0` (i.e. zero address).
    */
    event TransferBatch(address indexed _operator, address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256[] _ids, uint256[] _values);

    /**
        @dev MUST emit when approval for a second party/operator address to manage all tokens for an owner address is enabled or disabled (absense of an event assumes disabled).
    */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed _owner, address indexed _operator, bool _approved);

    /**
        @dev MUST emit when the URI is updated for a token ID.
        URIs are defined in RFC 3986.
        The URI MUST point a JSON file that conforms to the "ERC-1155 Metadata URI JSON Schema".
    */
    event URI(string _value, uint256 indexed _id);

    /**
        @notice Transfers `_value` amount of an `_id` from the `_from` address to the `_to` address specified (with safety call).
        @dev Caller must be approved to manage the tokens being transferred out of the `_from` account (see "Approval" section of the standard).
        MUST revert if `_to` is the zero address.
        MUST revert if balance of holder for token `_id` is lower than the `_value` sent.
        MUST revert on any other error.
        MUST emit the `TransferSingle` event to reflect the balance change (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        After the above conditions are met, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (e.g. code size > 0). If so, it MUST call `onERC1155Received` on `_to` and act appropriately (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        @param _from    Source address
        @param _to      Target address
        @param _id      ID of the token type
        @param _value   Transfer amount
        @param _data    Additional data with no specified format, MUST be sent unaltered in call to `onERC1155Received` on `_to`
    */
    function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _value, bytes calldata _data) external;

    /**
        @notice Transfers `_values` amount(s) of `_ids` from the `_from` address to the `_to` address specified (with safety call).
        @dev Caller must be approved to manage the tokens being transferred out of the `_from` account (see "Approval" section of the standard).
        MUST revert if `_to` is the zero address.
        MUST revert if length of `_ids` is not the same as length of `_values`.
        MUST revert if any of the balance(s) of the holder(s) for token(s) in `_ids` is lower than the respective amount(s) in `_values` sent to the recipient.
        MUST revert on any other error.
        MUST emit `TransferSingle` or `TransferBatch` event(s) such that all the balance changes are reflected (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        Balance changes and events MUST follow the ordering of the arrays (_ids[0]/_values[0] before _ids[1]/_values[1], etc).
        After the above conditions for the transfer(s) in the batch are met, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (e.g. code size > 0). If so, it MUST call the relevant `ERC1155TokenReceiver` hook(s) on `_to` and act appropriately (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        @param _from    Source address
        @param _to      Target address
        @param _ids     IDs of each token type (order and length must match _values array)
        @param _values  Transfer amounts per token type (order and length must match _ids array)
        @param _data    Additional data with no specified format, MUST be sent unaltered in call to the `ERC1155TokenReceiver` hook(s) on `_to`
    */
    function safeBatchTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256[] calldata _ids, uint256[] calldata _values, bytes calldata _data) external;

    /**
        @notice Get the balance of an account's Tokens.
        @param _owner  The address of the token holder
        @param _id     ID of the Token
        @return        The _owner's balance of the Token type requested
     */
    function balanceOf(address _owner, uint256 _id) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
        @notice Get the balance of multiple account/token pairs
        @param _owners The addresses of the token holders
        @param _ids    ID of the Tokens
        @return        The _owner's balance of the Token types requested (i.e. balance for each (owner, id) pair)
     */
    function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata _owners, uint256[] calldata _ids) external view returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
        @notice Enable or disable approval for a third party ("operator") to manage all of the caller's tokens.
        @dev MUST emit the ApprovalForAll event on success.
        @param _operator  Address to add to the set of authorized operators
        @param _approved  True if the operator is approved, false to revoke approval
    */
    function setApprovalForAll(address _operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
        @notice Queries the approval status of an operator for a given owner.
        @param _owner     The owner of the Tokens
        @param _operator  Address of authorized operator
        @return           True if the operator is approved, false if not
    */
    function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator) external view returns (bool);
}

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts may inherit from this and call {_registerInterface} to declare
 * their support of an interface.
 */
contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /*
     * bytes4(keccak256('supportsInterface(bytes4)')) == 0x01ffc9a7
     */
    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC165 = 0x01ffc9a7;

    /**
     * @dev Mapping of interface ids to whether or not it's supported.
     */
    mapping(bytes4 => bool) private _supportedInterfaces;

    constructor () internal {
        // Derived contracts need only register support for their own interfaces,
        // we register support for ERC165 itself here
        _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC165);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     *
     * Time complexity O(1), guaranteed to always use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool) {
        return _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Registers the contract as an implementer of the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. Support of the actual ERC165 interface is automatic and
     * registering its interface id is not required.
     *
     * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `interfaceId` cannot be the ERC165 invalid interface (`0xffffffff`).
     */
    function _registerInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) internal {
        require(interfaceId != 0xffffffff, "ERC165: invalid interface id");
        _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId] = true;
    }
}

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following 
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
        // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
        // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
        bytes32 codehash;
        bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }
        return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` into `address payable`. Note that this is
     * simply a type cast: the actual underlying value is not changed.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function toPayable(address account) internal pure returns (address payable) {
        return address(uint160(account));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call.value(amount)("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
}

// A sample implementation of core ERC1155 function.
contract ERC1155 is IERC1155, ERC165, CommonConstants
{
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;

    // id => (owner => balance)
    mapping (uint256 => mapping(address => uint256)) internal balances;

    // owner => (operator => approved)
    mapping (address => mapping(address => bool)) internal operatorApproval;

/////////////////////////////////////////// ERC165 //////////////////////////////////////////////

    /*
        bytes4(keccak256("safeTransferFrom(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)")) ^
        bytes4(keccak256("safeBatchTransferFrom(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)")) ^
        bytes4(keccak256("balanceOf(address,uint256)")) ^
        bytes4(keccak256("balanceOfBatch(address[],uint256[])")) ^
        bytes4(keccak256("setApprovalForAll(address,bool)")) ^
        bytes4(keccak256("isApprovedForAll(address,address)"));
    */
    bytes4 constant private INTERFACE_SIGNATURE_ERC1155 = 0xd9b67a26;

/////////////////////////////////////////// CONSTRUCTOR //////////////////////////////////////////

    constructor() public {
        _registerInterface(INTERFACE_SIGNATURE_ERC1155);
    }

/////////////////////////////////////////// ERC1155 //////////////////////////////////////////////

    /**
        @notice Transfers `_value` amount of an `_id` from the `_from` address to the `_to` address specified (with safety call).
        @dev Caller must be approved to manage the tokens being transferred out of the `_from` account (see "Approval" section of the standard).
        MUST revert if `_to` is the zero address.
        MUST revert if balance of holder for token `_id` is lower than the `_value` sent.
        MUST revert on any other error.
        MUST emit the `TransferSingle` event to reflect the balance change (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        After the above conditions are met, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (e.g. code size > 0). If so, it MUST call `onERC1155Received` on `_to` and act appropriately (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        @param _from    Source address
        @param _to      Target address
        @param _id      ID of the token type
        @param _value   Transfer amount
        @param _data    Additional data with no specified format, MUST be sent unaltered in call to `onERC1155Received` on `_to`
    */
    function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _value, bytes calldata _data) external {

        require(_to != address(0x0), "_to must be non-zero.");
        require(_from == msg.sender || operatorApproval[_from][msg.sender] == true, "Need operator approval for 3rd party transfers.");

        // SafeMath will throw with insuficient funds _from
        // or if _id is not valid (balance will be 0)
        balances[_id][_from] = balances[_id][_from].sub(_value);
        balances[_id][_to]   = _value.add(balances[_id][_to]);

        // MUST emit event
        emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, _from, _to, _id, _value);

        // Now that the balance is updated and the event was emitted,
        // call onERC1155Received if the destination is a contract.
        if (_to.isContract()) {
            _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(msg.sender, _from, _to, _id, _value, _data);
        }
    }

    /**
        @notice Transfers `_values` amount(s) of `_ids` from the `_from` address to the `_to` address specified (with safety call).
        @dev Caller must be approved to manage the tokens being transferred out of the `_from` account (see "Approval" section of the standard).
        MUST revert if `_to` is the zero address.
        MUST revert if length of `_ids` is not the same as length of `_values`.
        MUST revert if any of the balance(s) of the holder(s) for token(s) in `_ids` is lower than the respective amount(s) in `_values` sent to the recipient.
        MUST revert on any other error.
        MUST emit `TransferSingle` or `TransferBatch` event(s) such that all the balance changes are reflected (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        Balance changes and events MUST follow the ordering of the arrays (_ids[0]/_values[0] before _ids[1]/_values[1], etc).
        After the above conditions for the transfer(s) in the batch are met, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (e.g. code size > 0). If so, it MUST call the relevant `ERC1155TokenReceiver` hook(s) on `_to` and act appropriately (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        @param _from    Source address
        @param _to      Target address
        @param _ids     IDs of each token type (order and length must match _values array)
        @param _values  Transfer amounts per token type (order and length must match _ids array)
        @param _data    Additional data with no specified format, MUST be sent unaltered in call to the `ERC1155TokenReceiver` hook(s) on `_to`
    */
    function safeBatchTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256[] calldata _ids, uint256[] calldata _values, bytes calldata _data) external {

        // MUST Throw on errors
        require(_to != address(0x0), "destination address must be non-zero.");
        require(_ids.length == _values.length, "_ids and _values array lenght must match.");
        require(_from == msg.sender || operatorApproval[_from][msg.sender] == true, "Need operator approval for 3rd party transfers.");

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _ids.length; ++i) {
            uint256 id = _ids[i];
            uint256 value = _values[i];

            // SafeMath will throw with insuficient funds _from
            // or if _id is not valid (balance will be 0)
            balances[id][_from] = balances[id][_from].sub(value);
            balances[id][_to]   = value.add(balances[id][_to]);
        }

        // Note: instead of the below batch versions of event and acceptance check you MAY have emitted a TransferSingle
        // event and a subsequent call to _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck in above loop for each balance change instead.
        // Or emitted a TransferSingle event for each in the loop and then the single _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck below.
        // However it is implemented the balance changes and events MUST match when a check (i.e. calling an external contract) is done.

        // MUST emit event
        emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, _from, _to, _ids, _values);

        // Now that the balances are updated and the events are emitted,
        // call onERC1155BatchReceived if the destination is a contract.
        if (_to.isContract()) {
            _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(msg.sender, _from, _to, _ids, _values, _data);
        }
    }

    /**
        @notice Get the balance of an account's Tokens.
        @param _owner  The address of the token holder
        @param _id     ID of the Token
        @return        The _owner's balance of the Token type requested
     */
    function balanceOf(address _owner, uint256 _id) external view returns (uint256) {
        // The balance of any account can be calculated from the Transfer events history.
        // However, since we need to keep the balances to validate transfer request,
        // there is no extra cost to also privide a querry function.
        return balances[_id][_owner];
    }


    /**
        @notice Get the balance of multiple account/token pairs
        @param _owners The addresses of the token holders
        @param _ids    ID of the Tokens
        @return        The _owner's balance of the Token types requested (i.e. balance for each (owner, id) pair)
     */
    function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata _owners, uint256[] calldata _ids) external view returns (uint256[] memory) {

        require(_owners.length == _ids.length);

        uint256[] memory balances_ = new uint256[](_owners.length);

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _owners.length; ++i) {
            balances_[i] = balances[_ids[i]][_owners[i]];
        }

        return balances_;
    }

    /**
        @notice Enable or disable approval for a third party ("operator") to manage all of the caller's tokens.
        @dev MUST emit the ApprovalForAll event on success.
        @param _operator  Address to add to the set of authorized operators
        @param _approved  True if the operator is approved, false to revoke approval
    */
    function setApprovalForAll(address _operator, bool _approved) external {
        operatorApproval[msg.sender][_operator] = _approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, _operator, _approved);
    }

    /**
        @notice Queries the approval status of an operator for a given owner.
        @param _owner     The owner of the Tokens
        @param _operator  Address of authorized operator
        @return           True if the operator is approved, false if not
    */
    function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator) external view returns (bool) {
        return operatorApproval[_owner][_operator];
    }

/////////////////////////////////////////// Internal //////////////////////////////////////////////

    function _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(address _operator, address _from, address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _value, bytes memory _data) internal {

        // If this was a hybrid standards solution you would have to check ERC165(_to).supportsInterface(0x4e2312e0) here but as this is a pure implementation of an ERC-1155 token set as recommended by
        // the standard, it is not necessary. The below should revert in all failure cases i.e. _to isn't a receiver, or it is and either returns an unknown value or it reverts in the call to indicate non-acceptance.


        // Note: if the below reverts in the onERC1155Received function of the _to address you will have an undefined revert reason returned rather than the one in the require test.
        // If you want predictable revert reasons consider using low level _to.call() style instead so the revert does not bubble up and you can revert yourself on the ERC1155_ACCEPTED test.
        require(ERC1155TokenReceiver(_to).onERC1155Received(_operator, _from, _id, _value, _data) == ERC1155_ACCEPTED, "contract returned an unknown value from onERC1155Received");
    }

    function _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(address _operator, address _from, address _to, uint256[] memory _ids, uint256[] memory _values, bytes memory _data) internal {

        // If this was a hybrid standards solution you would have to check ERC165(_to).supportsInterface(0x4e2312e0) here but as this is a pure implementation of an ERC-1155 token set as recommended by
        // the standard, it is not necessary. The below should revert in all failure cases i.e. _to isn't a receiver, or it is and either returns an unknown value or it reverts in the call to indicate non-acceptance.

        // Note: if the below reverts in the onERC1155BatchReceived function of the _to address you will have an undefined revert reason returned rather than the one in the require test.
        // If you want predictable revert reasons consider using low level _to.call() style instead so the revert does not bubble up and you can revert yourself on the ERC1155_BATCH_ACCEPTED test.
        require(ERC1155TokenReceiver(_to).onERC1155BatchReceived(_operator, _from, _ids, _values, _data) == ERC1155_BATCH_ACCEPTED, "contract returned an unknown value from onERC1155BatchReceived");
    }
}

library UintLibrary {
    function toString(uint256 _i) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (_i == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint j = _i;
        uint len;
        while (j != 0) {
            len++;
            j /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory bstr = new bytes(len);
        uint k = len - 1;
        while (_i != 0) {
            bstr[k--] = byte(uint8(48 + _i % 10));
            _i /= 10;
        }
        return string(bstr);
    }
}

library StringLibrary {
    using UintLibrary for uint256;

    function append(string memory _a, string memory _b) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory _ba = bytes(_a);
        bytes memory _bb = bytes(_b);
        bytes memory bab = new bytes(_ba.length + _bb.length);
        uint k = 0;
        for (uint i = 0; i < _ba.length; i++) bab[k++] = _ba[i];
        for (uint i = 0; i < _bb.length; i++) bab[k++] = _bb[i];
        return string(bab);
    }

    function append(string memory _a, string memory _b, string memory _c) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory _ba = bytes(_a);
        bytes memory _bb = bytes(_b);
        bytes memory _bc = bytes(_c);
        bytes memory bbb = new bytes(_ba.length + _bb.length + _bc.length);
        uint k = 0;
        for (uint i = 0; i < _ba.length; i++) bbb[k++] = _ba[i];
        for (uint i = 0; i < _bb.length; i++) bbb[k++] = _bb[i];
        for (uint i = 0; i < _bc.length; i++) bbb[k++] = _bc[i];
        return string(bbb);
    }

    function recover(string memory message, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
        bytes memory msgBytes = bytes(message);
        bytes memory fullMessage = concat(
            bytes("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n"),
            bytes(msgBytes.length.toString()),
            msgBytes,
            new bytes(0), new bytes(0), new bytes(0), new bytes(0)
        );
        return ecrecover(keccak256(fullMessage), v, r, s);
    }

    function concat(bytes memory _ba, bytes memory _bb, bytes memory _bc, bytes memory _bd, bytes memory _be, bytes memory _bf, bytes memory _bg) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        bytes memory resultBytes = new bytes(_ba.length + _bb.length + _bc.length + _bd.length + _be.length + _bf.length + _bg.length);
        uint k = 0;
        for (uint i = 0; i < _ba.length; i++) resultBytes[k++] = _ba[i];
        for (uint i = 0; i < _bb.length; i++) resultBytes[k++] = _bb[i];
        for (uint i = 0; i < _bc.length; i++) resultBytes[k++] = _bc[i];
        for (uint i = 0; i < _bd.length; i++) resultBytes[k++] = _bd[i];
        for (uint i = 0; i < _be.length; i++) resultBytes[k++] = _be[i];
        for (uint i = 0; i < _bf.length; i++) resultBytes[k++] = _bf[i];
        for (uint i = 0; i < _bg.length; i++) resultBytes[k++] = _bg[i];
        return resultBytes;
    }
}

contract HasContractURI is ERC165 {

    string public contractURI;

    /*
     * bytes4(keccak256('contractURI()')) == 0xe8a3d485
     */
    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_CONTRACT_URI = 0xe8a3d485;

    constructor(string memory _contractURI) public {
        contractURI = _contractURI;
        _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_CONTRACT_URI);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to set the contract URI
     * @param _contractURI string URI prefix to assign
     */
    function _setContractURI(string memory _contractURI) internal {
        contractURI = _contractURI;
    }
}

contract HasTokenURI {
    using StringLibrary for string;

    //Token URI prefix
    string public tokenURIPrefix;

    // Optional mapping for token URIs
    mapping(uint256 => string) private _tokenURIs;

    constructor(string memory _tokenURIPrefix) public {
        tokenURIPrefix = _tokenURIPrefix;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an URI for a given token ID.
     * Throws if the token ID does not exist. May return an empty string.
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to query
     */
    function _tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (string memory) {
        return tokenURIPrefix.append(_tokenURIs[tokenId]);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to set the token URI for a given token.
     * Reverts if the token ID does not exist.
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to set its URI
     * @param uri string URI to assign
     */
    function _setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string memory uri) internal {
        _tokenURIs[tokenId] = uri;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to set the token URI prefix.
     * @param _tokenURIPrefix string URI prefix to assign
     */
    function _setTokenURIPrefix(string memory _tokenURIPrefix) internal {
        tokenURIPrefix = _tokenURIPrefix;
    }

    function _clearTokenURI(uint256 tokenId) internal {
        if (bytes(_tokenURIs[tokenId]).length != 0) {
            delete _tokenURIs[tokenId];
        }
    }
}

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
contract Context {
    // Empty internal constructor, to prevent people from mistakenly deploying
    // an instance of this contract, which should be used via inheritance.
    constructor () internal { }
    // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks

    function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor () internal {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(isOwner(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the caller is the current owner.
     */
    function isOwner() public view returns (bool) {
        return _msgSender() == _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}

/**
    Note: The ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x0e89341c.
*/
interface IERC1155Metadata_URI {
    /**
        @notice A distinct Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for a given token.
        @dev URIs are defined in RFC 3986.
        The URI may point to a JSON file that conforms to the "ERC-1155 Metadata URI JSON Schema".
        @return URI string
    */
    function uri(uint256 _id) external view returns (string memory);
}

/**
    Note: The ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x0e89341c.
*/
contract ERC1155Metadata_URI is IERC1155Metadata_URI, HasTokenURI {

    constructor(string memory _tokenURIPrefix) HasTokenURI(_tokenURIPrefix) public {

    }

    function uri(uint256 _id) external view returns (string memory) {
        return _tokenURI(_id);
    }
}

contract HasSecondarySaleFees is ERC165 {

    event SecondarySaleFees(uint256 tokenId, address[] recipients, uint[] bps);

    /*
     * bytes4(keccak256('getFeeBps(uint256)')) == 0x0ebd4c7f
     * bytes4(keccak256('getFeeRecipients(uint256)')) == 0xb9c4d9fb
     *
     * => 0x0ebd4c7f ^ 0xb9c4d9fb == 0xb7799584
     */
    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_FEES = 0xb7799584;

    constructor() public {
        _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_FEES);
    }

    function getFeeRecipients(uint256 id) public view returns (address payable[] memory);
    function getFeeBps(uint256 id) public view returns (uint[] memory);
}

contract ERC1155Base is HasSecondarySaleFees, Ownable, ERC1155Metadata_URI, HasContractURI, ERC1155 {

    struct Fee {
        address payable recipient;
        uint256 value;
    }

    // id => creator
    mapping (uint256 => address) public creators;
    // id => fees
    mapping (uint256 => Fee[]) public fees;

    constructor(string memory contractURI, string memory tokenURIPrefix) HasContractURI(contractURI) ERC1155Metadata_URI(tokenURIPrefix) public {

    }

    function getFeeRecipients(uint256 id) public view returns (address payable[] memory) {
        Fee[] memory _fees = fees[id];
        address payable[] memory result = new address payable[](_fees.length);
        for (uint i = 0; i < _fees.length; i++) {
            result[i] = _fees[i].recipient;
        }
        return result;
    }

    function getFeeBps(uint256 id) public view returns (uint[] memory) {
        Fee[] memory _fees = fees[id];
        uint[] memory result = new uint[](_fees.length);
        for (uint i = 0; i < _fees.length; i++) {
            result[i] = _fees[i].value;
        }
        return result;
    }

    // Creates a new token type and assings _initialSupply to minter
    function _mint(uint256 _id, Fee[] memory _fees, uint256 _supply, string memory _uri) internal {
        require(creators[_id] == address(0x0), "Token is already minted");
        require(_supply != 0, "Supply should be positive");
        require(bytes(_uri).length > 0, "uri should be set");

        creators[_id] = msg.sender;
        address[] memory recipients = new address[](_fees.length);
        uint[] memory bps = new uint[](_fees.length);
        for (uint i = 0; i < _fees.length; i++) {
            require(_fees[i].recipient != address(0x0), "Recipient should be present");
            require(_fees[i].value != 0, "Fee value should be positive");
            fees[_id].push(_fees[i]);
            recipients[i] = _fees[i].recipient;
            bps[i] = _fees[i].value;
        }
        if (_fees.length > 0) {
            emit SecondarySaleFees(_id, recipients, bps);
        }
        balances[_id][msg.sender] = _supply;
        _setTokenURI(_id, _uri);

        // Transfer event with mint semantic
        emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, address(0x0), msg.sender, _id, _supply);
        emit URI(_uri, _id);
    }

    function burn(address _owner, uint256 _id, uint256 _value) external {

        require(_owner == msg.sender || operatorApproval[_owner][msg.sender] == true, "Need operator approval for 3rd party burns.");

        // SafeMath will throw with insuficient funds _owner
        // or if _id is not valid (balance will be 0)
        balances[_id][_owner] = balances[_id][_owner].sub(_value);

        // MUST emit event
        emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, _owner, address(0x0), _id, _value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to set the token URI for a given token.
     * Reverts if the token ID does not exist.
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to set its URI
     * @param uri string URI to assign
     */
    function _setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string memory uri) internal {
        require(creators[tokenId] != address(0x0), "_setTokenURI: Token should exist");
        super._setTokenURI(tokenId, uri);
    }

    function setTokenURIPrefix(string memory tokenURIPrefix) public onlyOwner {
        _setTokenURIPrefix(tokenURIPrefix);
    }

    function setContractURI(string memory contractURI) public onlyOwner {
        _setContractURI(contractURI);
    }
}

/**
 * @title Roles
 * @dev Library for managing addresses assigned to a Role.
 */
library Roles {
    struct Role {
        mapping (address => bool) bearer;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Give an account access to this role.
     */
    function add(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(!has(role, account), "Roles: account already has role");
        role.bearer[account] = true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Remove an account's access to this role.
     */
    function remove(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(has(role, account), "Roles: account does not have role");
        role.bearer[account] = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Check if an account has this role.
     * @return bool
     */
    function has(Role storage role, address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        require(account != address(0), "Roles: account is the zero address");
        return role.bearer[account];
    }
}

contract SignerRole is Context {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;

    event SignerAdded(address indexed account);
    event SignerRemoved(address indexed account);

    Roles.Role private _signers;

    constructor () internal {
        _addSigner(_msgSender());
    }

    modifier onlySigner() {
        require(isSigner(_msgSender()), "SignerRole: caller does not have the Signer role");
        _;
    }

    function isSigner(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _signers.has(account);
    }

    function addSigner(address account) public onlySigner {
        _addSigner(account);
    }

    function renounceSigner() public {
        _removeSigner(_msgSender());
    }

    function _addSigner(address account) internal {
        _signers.add(account);
        emit SignerAdded(account);
    }

    function _removeSigner(address account) internal {
        _signers.remove(account);
        emit SignerRemoved(account);
    }
}







contract RaribleToken is Ownable, SignerRole, ERC1155Base {
    string public name;
    string public symbol;

    constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, address signer, string memory contractURI, string memory tokenURIPrefix) ERC1155Base(contractURI, tokenURIPrefix) public {
        name = _name;
        symbol = _symbol;

        _addSigner(signer);
        _registerInterface(bytes4(keccak256('MINT_WITH_ADDRESS')));
    }

    function addSigner(address account) public onlyOwner {
        _addSigner(account);
    }

    function removeSigner(address account) public onlyOwner {
        _removeSigner(account);
    }

    function mint(uint256 id, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s, Fee[] memory fees, uint256 supply, string memory uri) public {
        require(isSigner(ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(this, id)), v, r, s)), "signer should sign tokenId");
        _mint(id, fees, supply, uri);
    }
}

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;


/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
contract Context {
    // Empty internal constructor, to prevent people from mistakenly deploying
    // an instance of this contract, which should be used via inheritance.
    constructor () internal { }
    // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks

    function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}

/**
 * @title Roles
 * @dev Library for managing addresses assigned to a Role.
 */
library Roles {
    struct Role {
        mapping (address => bool) bearer;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Give an account access to this role.
     */
    function add(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(!has(role, account), "Roles: account already has role");
        role.bearer[account] = true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Remove an account's access to this role.
     */
    function remove(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(has(role, account), "Roles: account does not have role");
        role.bearer[account] = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Check if an account has this role.
     * @return bool
     */
    function has(Role storage role, address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        require(account != address(0), "Roles: account is the zero address");
        return role.bearer[account];
    }
}

contract OperatorRole is Context {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;

    event OperatorAdded(address indexed account);
    event OperatorRemoved(address indexed account);

    Roles.Role private _operators;

    constructor () internal {

    }

    modifier onlyOperator() {
        require(isOperator(_msgSender()), "OperatorRole: caller does not have the Operator role");
        _;
    }

    function isOperator(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _operators.has(account);
    }

    function _addOperator(address account) internal {
        _operators.add(account);
        emit OperatorAdded(account);
    }

    function _removeOperator(address account) internal {
        _operators.remove(account);
        emit OperatorRemoved(account);
    }
}

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor () internal {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(isOwner(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the caller is the current owner.
     */
    function isOwner() public view returns (bool) {
        return _msgSender() == _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}

contract OwnableOperatorRole is Ownable, OperatorRole {
    function addOperator(address account) external onlyOwner {
        _addOperator(account);
    }

    function removeOperator(address account) external onlyOwner {
        _removeOperator(account);
    }
}

contract ExchangeDomainV1 {

    enum AssetType {ETH, ERC20, ERC1155, ERC721, ERC721Deprecated}

    struct Asset {
        address token;
        uint tokenId;
        AssetType assetType;
    }

    struct OrderKey {
        /* who signed the order */
        address owner;
        /* random number */
        uint salt;

        /* what has owner */
        Asset sellAsset;

        /* what wants owner */
        Asset buyAsset;
    }

    struct Order {
        OrderKey key;

        /* how much has owner (in wei, or UINT256_MAX if ERC-721) */
        uint selling;
        /* how much wants owner (in wei, or UINT256_MAX if ERC-721) */
        uint buying;

        /* fee for selling */
        uint sellerFee;
    }

    /* An ECDSA signature. */
    struct Sig {
        /* v parameter */
        uint8 v;
        /* r parameter */
        bytes32 r;
        /* s parameter */
        bytes32 s;
    }
}

contract ExchangeStateV1 is OwnableOperatorRole {

    // keccak256(OrderKey) => completed
    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public completed;

    function getCompleted(ExchangeDomainV1.OrderKey calldata key) view external returns (uint256) {
        return completed[getCompletedKey(key)];
    }

    function setCompleted(ExchangeDomainV1.OrderKey calldata key, uint256 newCompleted) external onlyOperator {
        completed[getCompletedKey(key)] = newCompleted;
    }

    function getCompletedKey(ExchangeDomainV1.OrderKey memory key) pure public returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(key.owner, key.sellAsset.token, key.sellAsset.tokenId, key.buyAsset.token, key.buyAsset.tokenId, key.salt));
    }
}

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;


/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
contract IERC721 is IERC165 {
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of NFTs in `owner`'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the NFT specified by `tokenId`.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Transfers a specific NFT (`tokenId`) from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     *
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - `from`, `to` cannot be zero.
     * - `tokenId` must be owned by `from`.
     * - `tokenId` must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this
     * NFT by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public;
    /**
     * @dev Transfers a specific NFT (`tokenId`) from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this NFT by
     * either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public;
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public;
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address operator);

    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) public;
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view returns (bool);


    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public;
}

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
contract Context {
    // Empty internal constructor, to prevent people from mistakenly deploying
    // an instance of this contract, which should be used via inheritance.
    constructor () internal { }
    // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks

    function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}

/**
 * @title Roles
 * @dev Library for managing addresses assigned to a Role.
 */
library Roles {
    struct Role {
        mapping (address => bool) bearer;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Give an account access to this role.
     */
    function add(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(!has(role, account), "Roles: account already has role");
        role.bearer[account] = true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Remove an account's access to this role.
     */
    function remove(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(has(role, account), "Roles: account does not have role");
        role.bearer[account] = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Check if an account has this role.
     * @return bool
     */
    function has(Role storage role, address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        require(account != address(0), "Roles: account is the zero address");
        return role.bearer[account];
    }
}

contract OperatorRole is Context {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;

    event OperatorAdded(address indexed account);
    event OperatorRemoved(address indexed account);

    Roles.Role private _operators;

    constructor () internal {

    }

    modifier onlyOperator() {
        require(isOperator(_msgSender()), "OperatorRole: caller does not have the Operator role");
        _;
    }

    function isOperator(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _operators.has(account);
    }

    function _addOperator(address account) internal {
        _operators.add(account);
        emit OperatorAdded(account);
    }

    function _removeOperator(address account) internal {
        _operators.remove(account);
        emit OperatorRemoved(account);
    }
}

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor () internal {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(isOwner(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the caller is the current owner.
     */
    function isOwner() public view returns (bool) {
        return _msgSender() == _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}

contract OwnableOperatorRole is Ownable, OperatorRole {
    function addOperator(address account) external onlyOwner {
        _addOperator(account);
    }

    function removeOperator(address account) external onlyOwner {
        _removeOperator(account);
    }
}

/**
    @title ERC-1155 Multi Token Standard
    @dev See https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-1155.md
    Note: The ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0xd9b67a26.
 */
contract IERC1155 is IERC165 {
    /**
        @dev Either `TransferSingle` or `TransferBatch` MUST emit when tokens are transferred, including zero value transfers as well as minting or burning (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        The `_operator` argument MUST be msg.sender.
        The `_from` argument MUST be the address of the holder whose balance is decreased.
        The `_to` argument MUST be the address of the recipient whose balance is increased.
        The `_id` argument MUST be the token type being transferred.
        The `_value` argument MUST be the number of tokens the holder balance is decreased by and match what the recipient balance is increased by.
        When minting/creating tokens, the `_from` argument MUST be set to `0x0` (i.e. zero address).
        When burning/destroying tokens, the `_to` argument MUST be set to `0x0` (i.e. zero address).
    */
    event TransferSingle(address indexed _operator, address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _value);

    /**
        @dev Either `TransferSingle` or `TransferBatch` MUST emit when tokens are transferred, including zero value transfers as well as minting or burning (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        The `_operator` argument MUST be msg.sender.
        The `_from` argument MUST be the address of the holder whose balance is decreased.
        The `_to` argument MUST be the address of the recipient whose balance is increased.
        The `_ids` argument MUST be the list of tokens being transferred.
        The `_values` argument MUST be the list of number of tokens (matching the list and order of tokens specified in _ids) the holder balance is decreased by and match what the recipient balance is increased by.
        When minting/creating tokens, the `_from` argument MUST be set to `0x0` (i.e. zero address).
        When burning/destroying tokens, the `_to` argument MUST be set to `0x0` (i.e. zero address).
    */
    event TransferBatch(address indexed _operator, address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256[] _ids, uint256[] _values);

    /**
        @dev MUST emit when approval for a second party/operator address to manage all tokens for an owner address is enabled or disabled (absense of an event assumes disabled).
    */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed _owner, address indexed _operator, bool _approved);

    /**
        @dev MUST emit when the URI is updated for a token ID.
        URIs are defined in RFC 3986.
        The URI MUST point a JSON file that conforms to the "ERC-1155 Metadata URI JSON Schema".
    */
    event URI(string _value, uint256 indexed _id);

    /**
        @notice Transfers `_value` amount of an `_id` from the `_from` address to the `_to` address specified (with safety call).
        @dev Caller must be approved to manage the tokens being transferred out of the `_from` account (see "Approval" section of the standard).
        MUST revert if `_to` is the zero address.
        MUST revert if balance of holder for token `_id` is lower than the `_value` sent.
        MUST revert on any other error.
        MUST emit the `TransferSingle` event to reflect the balance change (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        After the above conditions are met, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (e.g. code size > 0). If so, it MUST call `onERC1155Received` on `_to` and act appropriately (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        @param _from    Source address
        @param _to      Target address
        @param _id      ID of the token type
        @param _value   Transfer amount
        @param _data    Additional data with no specified format, MUST be sent unaltered in call to `onERC1155Received` on `_to`
    */
    function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _value, bytes calldata _data) external;

    /**
        @notice Transfers `_values` amount(s) of `_ids` from the `_from` address to the `_to` address specified (with safety call).
        @dev Caller must be approved to manage the tokens being transferred out of the `_from` account (see "Approval" section of the standard).
        MUST revert if `_to` is the zero address.
        MUST revert if length of `_ids` is not the same as length of `_values`.
        MUST revert if any of the balance(s) of the holder(s) for token(s) in `_ids` is lower than the respective amount(s) in `_values` sent to the recipient.
        MUST revert on any other error.
        MUST emit `TransferSingle` or `TransferBatch` event(s) such that all the balance changes are reflected (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        Balance changes and events MUST follow the ordering of the arrays (_ids[0]/_values[0] before _ids[1]/_values[1], etc).
        After the above conditions for the transfer(s) in the batch are met, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (e.g. code size > 0). If so, it MUST call the relevant `ERC1155TokenReceiver` hook(s) on `_to` and act appropriately (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        @param _from    Source address
        @param _to      Target address
        @param _ids     IDs of each token type (order and length must match _values array)
        @param _values  Transfer amounts per token type (order and length must match _ids array)
        @param _data    Additional data with no specified format, MUST be sent unaltered in call to the `ERC1155TokenReceiver` hook(s) on `_to`
    */
    function safeBatchTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256[] calldata _ids, uint256[] calldata _values, bytes calldata _data) external;

    /**
        @notice Get the balance of an account's Tokens.
        @param _owner  The address of the token holder
        @param _id     ID of the Token
        @return        The _owner's balance of the Token type requested
     */
    function balanceOf(address _owner, uint256 _id) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
        @notice Get the balance of multiple account/token pairs
        @param _owners The addresses of the token holders
        @param _ids    ID of the Tokens
        @return        The _owner's balance of the Token types requested (i.e. balance for each (owner, id) pair)
     */
    function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata _owners, uint256[] calldata _ids) external view returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
        @notice Enable or disable approval for a third party ("operator") to manage all of the caller's tokens.
        @dev MUST emit the ApprovalForAll event on success.
        @param _operator  Address to add to the set of authorized operators
        @param _approved  True if the operator is approved, false to revoke approval
    */
    function setApprovalForAll(address _operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
        @notice Queries the approval status of an operator for a given owner.
        @param _owner     The owner of the Tokens
        @param _operator  Address of authorized operator
        @return           True if the operator is approved, false if not
    */
    function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator) external view returns (bool);
}

contract TransferProxy is OwnableOperatorRole {

    function erc721safeTransferFrom(IERC721 token, address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external onlyOperator {
        token.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    function erc1155safeTransferFrom(IERC1155 token, address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external onlyOperator {
        token.safeTransferFrom(from, to, id, value, data);
    }
}

pragma solidity ^0.5.3;

/// @title Proxy - Generic proxy contract allows to execute all transactions applying the code of a master contract.
/// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract Proxy {

    // masterCopy always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location in the contracts to which calls are delegated.
    // To reduce deployment costs this variable is internal and needs to be retrieved via `getStorageAt`
    address internal masterCopy;

    /// @dev Constructor function sets address of master copy contract.
    /// @param _masterCopy Master copy address.
    constructor(address _masterCopy)
        public
    {
        require(_masterCopy != address(0), "Invalid master copy address provided");
        masterCopy = _masterCopy;
    }

    /// @dev Fallback function forwards all transactions and returns all received return data.
    function ()
        external
        payable
    {
        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            let masterCopy := and(sload(0), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
            // 0xa619486e == keccak("masterCopy()"). The value is right padded to 32-bytes with 0s
            if eq(calldataload(0), 0xa619486e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) {
                mstore(0, masterCopy)
                return(0, 0x20)
            }
            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
            let success := delegatecall(gas, masterCopy, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
            if eq(success, 0) { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
            return(0, returndatasize())
        }
    }
}

pragma solidity >=0.5.0 <0.7.0;

/// @title SelfAuthorized - authorizes current contract to perform actions
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract SelfAuthorized {
    modifier authorized() {
        require(msg.sender == address(this), "Method can only be called from this contract");
        _;
    }
}



/// @title MasterCopy - Base for master copy contracts (should always be first super contract)
///         This contract is tightly coupled to our proxy contract (see `proxies/Proxy.sol`)
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract MasterCopy is SelfAuthorized {

    event ChangedMasterCopy(address masterCopy);

    // masterCopy always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location as in the Proxy contract.
    // It should also always be ensured that the address is stored alone (uses a full word)
    address private masterCopy;

    /// @dev Allows to upgrade the contract. This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
    /// @param _masterCopy New contract address.
    function changeMasterCopy(address _masterCopy)
        public
        authorized
    {
        // Master copy address cannot be null.
        require(_masterCopy != address(0), "Invalid master copy address provided");
        masterCopy = _masterCopy;
        emit ChangedMasterCopy(_masterCopy);
    }
}


/// @title Module - Base class for modules.
/// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract Module is MasterCopy {

    ModuleManager public manager;

    modifier authorized() {
        require(msg.sender == address(manager), "Method can only be called from manager");
        _;
    }

    function setManager()
        internal
    {
        // manager can only be 0 at initalization of contract.
        // Check ensures that setup function can only be called once.
        require(address(manager) == address(0), "Manager has already been set");
        manager = ModuleManager(msg.sender);
    }
}





/// @title Enum - Collection of enums
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract Enum {
    enum Operation {
        Call,
        DelegateCall
    }
}





/// @title Executor - A contract that can execute transactions
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract Executor {

    function execute(address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data, Enum.Operation operation, uint256 txGas)
        internal
        returns (bool success)
    {
        if (operation == Enum.Operation.Call)
            success = executeCall(to, value, data, txGas);
        else if (operation == Enum.Operation.DelegateCall)
            success = executeDelegateCall(to, data, txGas);
        else
            success = false;
    }

    function executeCall(address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data, uint256 txGas)
        internal
        returns (bool success)
    {
        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            success := call(txGas, to, value, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
        }
    }

    function executeDelegateCall(address to, bytes memory data, uint256 txGas)
        internal
        returns (bool success)
    {
        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            success := delegatecall(txGas, to, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
        }
    }
}



/// @title SecuredTokenTransfer - Secure token transfer
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract SecuredTokenTransfer {

    /// @dev Transfers a token and returns if it was a success
    /// @param token Token that should be transferred
    /// @param receiver Receiver to whom the token should be transferred
    /// @param amount The amount of tokens that should be transferred
    function transferToken (
        address token,
        address receiver,
        uint256 amount
    )
        internal
        returns (bool transferred)
    {
        bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSignature("transfer(address,uint256)", receiver, amount);
        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            let success := call(sub(gas, 10000), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(0x40, add(ptr, returndatasize()))
            returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
            switch returndatasize()
            case 0 { transferred := success }
            case 0x20 { transferred := iszero(or(iszero(success), iszero(mload(ptr)))) }
            default { transferred := 0 }
        }
    }
}










/// @title Module Manager - A contract that manages modules that can execute transactions via this contract
/// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract ModuleManager is SelfAuthorized, Executor {

    event EnabledModule(Module module);
    event DisabledModule(Module module);
    event ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(address indexed module);
    event ExecutionFromModuleFailure(address indexed module);

    address internal constant SENTINEL_MODULES = address(0x1);

    mapping (address => address) internal modules;

    function setupModules(address to, bytes memory data)
        internal
    {
        require(modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] == address(0), "Modules have already been initialized");
        modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = SENTINEL_MODULES;
        if (to != address(0))
            // Setup has to complete successfully or transaction fails.
            require(executeDelegateCall(to, data, gasleft()), "Could not finish initialization");
    }

    /// @dev Allows to add a module to the whitelist.
    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
    /// @param module Module to be whitelisted.
    function enableModule(Module module)
        public
        authorized
    {
        // Module address cannot be null or sentinel.
        require(address(module) != address(0) && address(module) != SENTINEL_MODULES, "Invalid module address provided");
        // Module cannot be added twice.
        require(modules[address(module)] == address(0), "Module has already been added");
        modules[address(module)] = modules[SENTINEL_MODULES];
        modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = address(module);
        emit EnabledModule(module);
    }

    /// @dev Allows to remove a module from the whitelist.
    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
    /// @param prevModule Module that pointed to the module to be removed in the linked list
    /// @param module Module to be removed.
    function disableModule(Module prevModule, Module module)
        public
        authorized
    {
        // Validate module address and check that it corresponds to module index.
        require(address(module) != address(0) && address(module) != SENTINEL_MODULES, "Invalid module address provided");
        require(modules[address(prevModule)] == address(module), "Invalid prevModule, module pair provided");
        modules[address(prevModule)] = modules[address(module)];
        modules[address(module)] = address(0);
        emit DisabledModule(module);
    }

    /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations.
    /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
    /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
    /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
    /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
    function execTransactionFromModule(address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data, Enum.Operation operation)
        public
        returns (bool success)
    {
        // Only whitelisted modules are allowed.
        require(msg.sender != SENTINEL_MODULES && modules[msg.sender] != address(0), "Method can only be called from an enabled module");
        // Execute transaction without further confirmations.
        success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft());
        if (success) emit ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(msg.sender);
        else emit ExecutionFromModuleFailure(msg.sender);
    }

    /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations and return data
    /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
    /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
    /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
    /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
    function execTransactionFromModuleReturnData(address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data, Enum.Operation operation)
        public
        returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData)
    {
        success = execTransactionFromModule(to, value, data, operation);
        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            // Load free memory location
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            // We allocate memory for the return data by setting the free memory location to
            // current free memory location + data size + 32 bytes for data size value
            mstore(0x40, add(ptr, add(returndatasize(), 0x20)))
            // Store the size
            mstore(ptr, returndatasize())
            // Store the data
            returndatacopy(add(ptr, 0x20), 0, returndatasize())
            // Point the return data to the correct memory location
            returnData := ptr
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns array of first 10 modules.
    /// @return Array of modules.
    function getModules()
        public
        view
        returns (address[] memory)
    {
        (address[] memory array,) = getModulesPaginated(SENTINEL_MODULES, 10);
        return array;
    }

    /// @dev Returns array of modules.
    /// @param start Start of the page.
    /// @param pageSize Maximum number of modules that should be returned.
    /// @return Array of modules.
    function getModulesPaginated(address start, uint256 pageSize)
        public
        view
        returns (address[] memory array, address next)
    {
        // Init array with max page size
        array = new address[](pageSize);

        // Populate return array
        uint256 moduleCount = 0;
        address currentModule = modules[start];
        while(currentModule != address(0x0) && currentModule != SENTINEL_MODULES && moduleCount < pageSize) {
            array[moduleCount] = currentModule;
            currentModule = modules[currentModule];
            moduleCount++;
        }
        next = currentModule;
        // Set correct size of returned array
        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(array, moduleCount)
        }
    }
}




/// @title OwnerManager - Manages a set of owners and a threshold to perform actions.
/// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract OwnerManager is SelfAuthorized {

    event AddedOwner(address owner);
    event RemovedOwner(address owner);
    event ChangedThreshold(uint256 threshold);

    address internal constant SENTINEL_OWNERS = address(0x1);

    mapping(address => address) internal owners;
    uint256 ownerCount;
    uint256 internal threshold;

    /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
    /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
    /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
    function setupOwners(address[] memory _owners, uint256 _threshold)
        internal
    {
        // Threshold can only be 0 at initialization.
        // Check ensures that setup function can only be called once.
        require(threshold == 0, "Owners have already been setup");
        // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of added owners.
        require(_threshold <= _owners.length, "Threshold cannot exceed owner count");
        // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
        require(_threshold >= 1, "Threshold needs to be greater than 0");
        // Initializing Safe owners.
        address currentOwner = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _owners.length; i++) {
            // Owner address cannot be null.
            address owner = _owners[i];
            require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "Invalid owner address provided");
            // No duplicate owners allowed.
            require(owners[owner] == address(0), "Duplicate owner address provided");
            owners[currentOwner] = owner;
            currentOwner = owner;
        }
        owners[currentOwner] = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
        ownerCount = _owners.length;
        threshold = _threshold;
    }

    /// @dev Allows to add a new owner to the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
    /// @param owner New owner address.
    /// @param _threshold New threshold.
    function addOwnerWithThreshold(address owner, uint256 _threshold)
        public
        authorized
    {
        // Owner address cannot be null.
        require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "Invalid owner address provided");
        // No duplicate owners allowed.
        require(owners[owner] == address(0), "Address is already an owner");
        owners[owner] = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
        owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS] = owner;
        ownerCount++;
        emit AddedOwner(owner);
        // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
        if (threshold != _threshold)
            changeThreshold(_threshold);
    }

    /// @dev Allows to remove an owner from the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
    /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be removed in the linked list
    /// @param owner Owner address to be removed.
    /// @param _threshold New threshold.
    function removeOwner(address prevOwner, address owner, uint256 _threshold)
        public
        authorized
    {
        // Only allow to remove an owner, if threshold can still be reached.
        require(ownerCount - 1 >= _threshold, "New owner count needs to be larger than new threshold");
        // Validate owner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
        require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "Invalid owner address provided");
        require(owners[prevOwner] == owner, "Invalid prevOwner, owner pair provided");
        owners[prevOwner] = owners[owner];
        owners[owner] = address(0);
        ownerCount--;
        emit RemovedOwner(owner);
        // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
        if (threshold != _threshold)
            changeThreshold(_threshold);
    }

    /// @dev Allows to swap/replace an owner from the Safe with another address.
    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
    /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be replaced in the linked list
    /// @param oldOwner Owner address to be replaced.
    /// @param newOwner New owner address.
    function swapOwner(address prevOwner, address oldOwner, address newOwner)
        public
        authorized
    {
        // Owner address cannot be null.
        require(newOwner != address(0) && newOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "Invalid owner address provided");
        // No duplicate owners allowed.
        require(owners[newOwner] == address(0), "Address is already an owner");
        // Validate oldOwner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
        require(oldOwner != address(0) && oldOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "Invalid owner address provided");
        require(owners[prevOwner] == oldOwner, "Invalid prevOwner, owner pair provided");
        owners[newOwner] = owners[oldOwner];
        owners[prevOwner] = newOwner;
        owners[oldOwner] = address(0);
        emit RemovedOwner(oldOwner);
        emit AddedOwner(newOwner);
    }

    /// @dev Allows to update the number of required confirmations by Safe owners.
    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
    /// @param _threshold New threshold.
    function changeThreshold(uint256 _threshold)
        public
        authorized
    {
        // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of owners.
        require(_threshold <= ownerCount, "Threshold cannot exceed owner count");
        // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
        require(_threshold >= 1, "Threshold needs to be greater than 0");
        threshold = _threshold;
        emit ChangedThreshold(threshold);
    }

    function getThreshold()
        public
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return threshold;
    }

    function isOwner(address owner)
        public
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        return owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owners[owner] != address(0);
    }

    /// @dev Returns array of owners.
    /// @return Array of Safe owners.
    function getOwners()
        public
        view
        returns (address[] memory)
    {
        address[] memory array = new address[](ownerCount);

        // populate return array
        uint256 index = 0;
        address currentOwner = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
        while(currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS) {
            array[index] = currentOwner;
            currentOwner = owners[currentOwner];
            index ++;
        }
        return array;
    }
}





/// @title Fallback Manager - A contract that manages fallback calls made to this contract
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract FallbackManager is SelfAuthorized {

    // keccak256("fallback_manager.handler.address")
    bytes32 internal constant FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x6c9a6c4a39284e37ed1cf53d337577d14212a4870fb976a4366c693b939918d5;

    function internalSetFallbackHandler(address handler) internal {
        bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            sstore(slot, handler)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Allows to add a contract to handle fallback calls.
    ///      Only fallback calls without value and with data will be forwarded.
    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
    /// @param handler contract to handle fallbacks calls.
    function setFallbackHandler(address handler)
        public
        authorized
    {
        internalSetFallbackHandler(handler);
    }

    function ()
        external
        payable
    {
        // Only calls without value and with data will be forwarded
        if (msg.value > 0 || msg.data.length == 0) {
            return;
        }
        bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
        address handler;
        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            handler := sload(slot)
        }

        if (handler != address(0)) {
            // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                let success := call(gas, handler, 0, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                if eq(success, 0) { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                return(0, returndatasize())
            }
        }
    }
}







/// @title SignatureDecoder - Decodes signatures that a encoded as bytes
/// @author Ricardo Guilherme Schmidt (Status Research & Development GmbH)
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract SignatureDecoder {
    
    /// @dev Recovers address who signed the message
    /// @param messageHash operation ethereum signed message hash
    /// @param messageSignature message `txHash` signature
    /// @param pos which signature to read
    function recoverKey (
        bytes32 messageHash,
        bytes memory messageSignature,
        uint256 pos
    )
        internal
        pure
        returns (address)
    {
        uint8 v;
        bytes32 r;
        bytes32 s;
        (v, r, s) = signatureSplit(messageSignature, pos);
        return ecrecover(messageHash, v, r, s);
    }

    /// @dev divides bytes signature into `uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s`.
    /// @notice Make sure to peform a bounds check for @param pos, to avoid out of bounds access on @param signatures
    /// @param pos which signature to read. A prior bounds check of this parameter should be performed, to avoid out of bounds access
    /// @param signatures concatenated rsv signatures
    function signatureSplit(bytes memory signatures, uint256 pos)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
    {
        // The signature format is a compact form of:
        //   {bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v}
        // Compact means, uint8 is not padded to 32 bytes.
        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            let signaturePos := mul(0x41, pos)
            r := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x20)))
            s := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x40)))
            // Here we are loading the last 32 bytes, including 31 bytes
            // of 's'. There is no 'mload8' to do this.
            //
            // 'byte' is not working due to the Solidity parser, so lets
            // use the second best option, 'and'
            v := and(mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x41))), 0xff)
        }
    }
}




contract ISignatureValidatorConstants {
    // bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes,bytes)")
    bytes4 constant internal EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE = 0x20c13b0b;
}

contract ISignatureValidator is ISignatureValidatorConstants {

    /**
    * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
    * @param _data Arbitrary length data signed on the behalf of address(this)
    * @param _signature Signature byte array associated with _data
    *
    * MUST return the bytes4 magic value 0x20c13b0b when function passes.
    * MUST NOT modify state (using STATICCALL for solc < 0.5, view modifier for solc > 0.5)
    * MUST allow external calls
    */
    function isValidSignature(
        bytes memory _data,
        bytes memory _signature)
        public
        view
        returns (bytes4);
}


/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that revert on error
 * TODO: remove once open zeppelin update to solc 0.5.0
 */
library SafeMath {

  /**
  * @dev Multiplies two numbers, reverts on overflow.
  */
  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
    // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
    // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
    if (a == 0) {
      return 0;
    }

    uint256 c = a * b;
    require(c / a == b);

    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Integer division of two numbers truncating the quotient, reverts on division by zero.
  */
  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(b > 0); // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
    uint256 c = a / b;
    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Subtracts two numbers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
  */
  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(b <= a);
    uint256 c = a - b;

    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Adds two numbers, reverts on overflow.
  */
  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    uint256 c = a + b;
    require(c >= a);

    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Divides two numbers and returns the remainder (unsigned integer modulo),
  * reverts when dividing by zero.
  */
  function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(b != 0);
    return a % b;
  }
}

/// @title Gnosis Safe - A multisignature wallet with support for confirmations using signed messages based on ERC191.
/// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
/// @author Ricardo Guilherme Schmidt - (Status Research & Development GmbH) - Gas Token Payment
contract GnosisSafe
    is MasterCopy, ModuleManager, OwnerManager, SignatureDecoder, SecuredTokenTransfer, ISignatureValidatorConstants, FallbackManager {

    using SafeMath for uint256;

    string public constant NAME = "Gnosis Safe";
    string public constant VERSION = "1.1.1";

    //keccak256(
    //    "EIP712Domain(address verifyingContract)"
    //);
    bytes32 private constant DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH = 0x035aff83d86937d35b32e04f0ddc6ff469290eef2f1b692d8a815c89404d4749;

    //keccak256(
    //    "SafeTx(address to,uint256 value,bytes data,uint8 operation,uint256 safeTxGas,uint256 baseGas,uint256 gasPrice,address gasToken,address refundReceiver,uint256 nonce)"
    //);
    bytes32 private constant SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH = 0xbb8310d486368db6bd6f849402fdd73ad53d316b5a4b2644ad6efe0f941286d8;

    //keccak256(
    //    "SafeMessage(bytes message)"
    //);
    bytes32 private constant SAFE_MSG_TYPEHASH = 0x60b3cbf8b4a223d68d641b3b6ddf9a298e7f33710cf3d3a9d1146b5a6150fbca;

    event ApproveHash(
        bytes32 indexed approvedHash,
        address indexed owner
    );
    event SignMsg(
        bytes32 indexed msgHash
    );
    event ExecutionFailure(
        bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment
    );
    event ExecutionSuccess(
        bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment
    );

    uint256 public nonce;
    bytes32 public domainSeparator;
    // Mapping to keep track of all message hashes that have been approve by ALL REQUIRED owners
    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public signedMessages;
    // Mapping to keep track of all hashes (message or transaction) that have been approve by ANY owners
    mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => uint256)) public approvedHashes;

    // This constructor ensures that this contract can only be used as a master copy for Proxy contracts
    constructor() public {
        // By setting the threshold it is not possible to call setup anymore,
        // so we create a Safe with 0 owners and threshold 1.
        // This is an unusable Safe, perfect for the mastercopy
        threshold = 1;
    }

    /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
    /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
    /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
    /// @param to Contract address for optional delegate call.
    /// @param data Data payload for optional delegate call.
    /// @param fallbackHandler Handler for fallback calls to this contract
    /// @param paymentToken Token that should be used for the payment (0 is ETH)
    /// @param payment Value that should be paid
    /// @param paymentReceiver Adddress that should receive the payment (or 0 if tx.origin)
    function setup(
        address[] calldata _owners,
        uint256 _threshold,
        address to,
        bytes calldata data,
        address fallbackHandler,
        address paymentToken,
        uint256 payment,
        address payable paymentReceiver
    )
        external
    {
        require(domainSeparator == 0, "Domain Separator already set!");
        domainSeparator = keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH, this));
        setupOwners(_owners, _threshold);
        if (fallbackHandler != address(0)) internalSetFallbackHandler(fallbackHandler);
        // As setupOwners can only be called if the contract has not been initialized we don't need a check for setupModules
        setupModules(to, data);

        if (payment > 0) {
            // To avoid running into issues with EIP-170 we reuse the handlePayment function (to avoid adjusting code of that has been verified we do not adjust the method itself)
            // baseGas = 0, gasPrice = 1 and gas = payment => amount = (payment + 0) * 1 = payment
            handlePayment(payment, 0, 1, paymentToken, paymentReceiver);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Allows to execute a Safe transaction confirmed by required number of owners and then pays the account that submitted the transaction.
    ///      Note: The fees are always transfered, even if the user transaction fails.
    /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
    /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
    /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
    /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
    /// @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the Safe transaction.
    /// @param baseGas Gas costs for that are indipendent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
    /// @param gasPrice Gas price that should be used for the payment calculation.
    /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
    /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
    /// @param signatures Packed signature data ({bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v})
    function execTransaction(
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        bytes calldata data,
        Enum.Operation operation,
        uint256 safeTxGas,
        uint256 baseGas,
        uint256 gasPrice,
        address gasToken,
        address payable refundReceiver,
        bytes calldata signatures
    )
        external
        returns (bool success)
    {
        bytes32 txHash;
        // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
        {
            bytes memory txHashData = encodeTransactionData(
                to, value, data, operation, // Transaction info
                safeTxGas, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver, // Payment info
                nonce
            );
            // Increase nonce and execute transaction.
            nonce++;
            txHash = keccak256(txHashData);
            checkSignatures(txHash, txHashData, signatures, true);
        }
        require(gasleft() >= safeTxGas, "Not enough gas to execute safe transaction");
        // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
        {
            uint256 gasUsed = gasleft();
            // If no safeTxGas has been set and the gasPrice is 0 we assume that all available gas can be used
            success = execute(to, value, data, operation, safeTxGas == 0 && gasPrice == 0 ? gasleft() : safeTxGas);
            gasUsed = gasUsed.sub(gasleft());
            // We transfer the calculated tx costs to the tx.origin to avoid sending it to intermediate contracts that have made calls
            uint256 payment = 0;
            if (gasPrice > 0) {
                payment = handlePayment(gasUsed, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver);
            }
            if (success) emit ExecutionSuccess(txHash, payment);
            else emit ExecutionFailure(txHash, payment);
        }
    }

    function handlePayment(
        uint256 gasUsed,
        uint256 baseGas,
        uint256 gasPrice,
        address gasToken,
        address payable refundReceiver
    )
        private
        returns (uint256 payment)
    {
        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-tx-origin
        address payable receiver = refundReceiver == address(0) ? tx.origin : refundReceiver;
        if (gasToken == address(0)) {
            // For ETH we will only adjust the gas price to not be higher than the actual used gas price
            payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice < tx.gasprice ? gasPrice : tx.gasprice);
            // solium-disable-next-line security/no-send
            require(receiver.send(payment), "Could not pay gas costs with ether");
        } else {
            payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice);
            require(transferToken(gasToken, receiver, payment), "Could not pay gas costs with token");
        }
    }

    /**
    * @dev Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data, hash. Will revert otherwise.
    * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
    * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
    * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified. Can be ECDSA signature, contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
    * @param consumeHash Indicates that in case of an approved hash the storage can be freed to save gas
    */
    function checkSignatures(bytes32 dataHash, bytes memory data, bytes memory signatures, bool consumeHash)
        internal
    {
        // Load threshold to avoid multiple storage loads
        uint256 _threshold = threshold;
        // Check that a threshold is set
        require(_threshold > 0, "Threshold needs to be defined!");
        // Check that the provided signature data is not too short
        require(signatures.length >= _threshold.mul(65), "Signatures data too short");
        // There cannot be an owner with address 0.
        address lastOwner = address(0);
        address currentOwner;
        uint8 v;
        bytes32 r;
        bytes32 s;
        uint256 i;
        for (i = 0; i < _threshold; i++) {
            (v, r, s) = signatureSplit(signatures, i);
            // If v is 0 then it is a contract signature
            if (v == 0) {
                // When handling contract signatures the address of the contract is encoded into r
                currentOwner = address(uint256(r));

                // Check that signature data pointer (s) is not pointing inside the static part of the signatures bytes
                // This check is not completely accurate, since it is possible that more signatures than the threshold are send.
                // Here we only check that the pointer is not pointing inside the part that is being processed
                require(uint256(s) >= _threshold.mul(65), "Invalid contract signature location: inside static part");

                // Check that signature data pointer (s) is in bounds (points to the length of data -> 32 bytes)
                require(uint256(s).add(32) <= signatures.length, "Invalid contract signature location: length not present");

                // Check if the contract signature is in bounds: start of data is s + 32 and end is start + signature length
                uint256 contractSignatureLen;
                // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    contractSignatureLen := mload(add(add(signatures, s), 0x20))
                }
                require(uint256(s).add(32).add(contractSignatureLen) <= signatures.length, "Invalid contract signature location: data not complete");

                // Check signature
                bytes memory contractSignature;
                // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    // The signature data for contract signatures is appended to the concatenated signatures and the offset is stored in s
                    contractSignature := add(add(signatures, s), 0x20)
                }
                require(ISignatureValidator(currentOwner).isValidSignature(data, contractSignature) == EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE, "Invalid contract signature provided");
            // If v is 1 then it is an approved hash
            } else if (v == 1) {
                // When handling approved hashes the address of the approver is encoded into r
                currentOwner = address(uint256(r));
                // Hashes are automatically approved by the sender of the message or when they have been pre-approved via a separate transaction
                require(msg.sender == currentOwner || approvedHashes[currentOwner][dataHash] != 0, "Hash has not been approved");
                // Hash has been marked for consumption. If this hash was pre-approved free storage
                if (consumeHash && msg.sender != currentOwner) {
                    approvedHashes[currentOwner][dataHash] = 0;
                }
            } else if (v > 30) {
                // To support eth_sign and similar we adjust v and hash the messageHash with the Ethereum message prefix before applying ecrecover
                currentOwner = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", dataHash)), v - 4, r, s);
            } else {
                // Use ecrecover with the messageHash for EOA signatures
                currentOwner = ecrecover(dataHash, v, r, s);
            }
            require (
                currentOwner > lastOwner && owners[currentOwner] != address(0) && currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS,
                "Invalid owner provided"
            );
            lastOwner = currentOwner;
        }
    }

    /// @dev Allows to estimate a Safe transaction.
    ///      This method is only meant for estimation purpose, therefore two different protection mechanism against execution in a transaction have been made:
    ///      1.) The method can only be called from the safe itself
    ///      2.) The response is returned with a revert
    ///      When estimating set `from` to the address of the safe.
    ///      Since the `estimateGas` function includes refunds, call this method to get an estimated of the costs that are deducted from the safe with `execTransaction`
    /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
    /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
    /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
    /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
    /// @return Estimate without refunds and overhead fees (base transaction and payload data gas costs).
    function requiredTxGas(address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data, Enum.Operation operation)
        external
        authorized
        returns (uint256)
    {
        uint256 startGas = gasleft();
        // We don't provide an error message here, as we use it to return the estimate
        // solium-disable-next-line error-reason
        require(execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft()));
        uint256 requiredGas = startGas - gasleft();
        // Convert response to string and return via error message
        revert(string(abi.encodePacked(requiredGas)));
    }

    /**
    * @dev Marks a hash as approved. This can be used to validate a hash that is used by a signature.
    * @param hashToApprove The hash that should be marked as approved for signatures that are verified by this contract.
    */
    function approveHash(bytes32 hashToApprove)
        external
    {
        require(owners[msg.sender] != address(0), "Only owners can approve a hash");
        approvedHashes[msg.sender][hashToApprove] = 1;
        emit ApproveHash(hashToApprove, msg.sender);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Marks a message as signed
    * @param _data Arbitrary length data that should be marked as signed on the behalf of address(this)
    */
    function signMessage(bytes calldata _data)
        external
        authorized
    {
        bytes32 msgHash = getMessageHash(_data);
        signedMessages[msgHash] = 1;
        emit SignMsg(msgHash);
    }

    /**
    * Implementation of ISignatureValidator (see `interfaces/ISignatureValidator.sol`)
    * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data.
    *       The save does not implement the interface since `checkSignatures` is not a view method.
    *       The method will not perform any state changes (see parameters of `checkSignatures`)
    * @param _data Arbitrary length data signed on the behalf of address(this)
    * @param _signature Signature byte array associated with _data
    * @return a bool upon valid or invalid signature with corresponding _data
    */
    function isValidSignature(bytes calldata _data, bytes calldata _signature)
        external
        returns (bytes4)
    {
        bytes32 messageHash = getMessageHash(_data);
        if (_signature.length == 0) {
            require(signedMessages[messageHash] != 0, "Hash not approved");
        } else {
            // consumeHash needs to be false, as the state should not be changed
            checkSignatures(messageHash, _data, _signature, false);
        }
        return EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE;
    }

    /// @dev Returns hash of a message that can be signed by owners.
    /// @param message Message that should be hashed
    /// @return Message hash.
    function getMessageHash(
        bytes memory message
    )
        public
        view
        returns (bytes32)
    {
        bytes32 safeMessageHash = keccak256(
            abi.encode(SAFE_MSG_TYPEHASH, keccak256(message))
        );
        return keccak256(
            abi.encodePacked(byte(0x19), byte(0x01), domainSeparator, safeMessageHash)
        );
    }

    /// @dev Returns the bytes that are hashed to be signed by owners.
    /// @param to Destination address.
    /// @param value Ether value.
    /// @param data Data payload.
    /// @param operation Operation type.
    /// @param safeTxGas Fas that should be used for the safe transaction.
    /// @param baseGas Gas costs for data used to trigger the safe transaction.
    /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
    /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
    /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
    /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
    /// @return Transaction hash bytes.
    function encodeTransactionData(
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        bytes memory data,
        Enum.Operation operation,
        uint256 safeTxGas,
        uint256 baseGas,
        uint256 gasPrice,
        address gasToken,
        address refundReceiver,
        uint256 _nonce
    )
        public
        view
        returns (bytes memory)
    {
        bytes32 safeTxHash = keccak256(
            abi.encode(SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH, to, value, keccak256(data), operation, safeTxGas, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver, _nonce)
        );
        return abi.encodePacked(byte(0x19), byte(0x01), domainSeparator, safeTxHash);
    }

    /// @dev Returns hash to be signed by owners.
    /// @param to Destination address.
    /// @param value Ether value.
    /// @param data Data payload.
    /// @param operation Operation type.
    /// @param safeTxGas Fas that should be used for the safe transaction.
    /// @param baseGas Gas costs for data used to trigger the safe transaction.
    /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
    /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
    /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
    /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
    /// @return Transaction hash.
    function getTransactionHash(
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        bytes memory data,
        Enum.Operation operation,
        uint256 safeTxGas,
        uint256 baseGas,
        uint256 gasPrice,
        address gasToken,
        address refundReceiver,
        uint256 _nonce
    )
        public
        view
        returns (bytes32)
    {
        return keccak256(encodeTransactionData(to, value, data, operation, safeTxGas, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver, _nonce));
    }
}