ETH Price: $1,814.76 (-3.11%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
15968542 at Nov-14-2022 01:22:35 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.002694144677656935 ETH $4.89
Gas Used:
142,635 Gas / 18.888384181 Gwei

Emitted Events:

18 Dai.Transfer( src=[Receiver] 0x98c3d3183c4b8a650614ad179a1a98be0a8d6b8e, dst=UniswapV2Pair, wad=1591682564648295202816 )
19 MANAToken.Transfer( from=UniswapV2Pair, to=[Receiver] 0x98c3d3183c4b8a650614ad179a1a98be0a8d6b8e, value=3562972055291990461632 )
20 UniswapV2Pair.Sync( reserve0=2299391546518962054297873, reserve1=1025714710465633450867559 )
21 UniswapV2Pair.Swap( sender=[Receiver] 0x98c3d3183c4b8a650614ad179a1a98be0a8d6b8e, amount0In=0, amount1In=1591682564648295202816, amount0Out=3562972055291990461632, amount1Out=0, to=[Receiver] 0x98c3d3183c4b8a650614ad179a1a98be0a8d6b8e )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x0F5D2fB2...8908cC942
0x495F8Ef8...9694823ef
0x6B175474...495271d0F
0x8e8f818d...7c8b3c6A9
12.130787395728556804 Eth
Nonce: 184291
12.128093251050899869 Eth
Nonce: 184292
0.002694144677656935
0x98C3d318...e0a8d6B8E
(MEV Bot: 0x98c...b8e)
9.498484847701905416 Eth9.497837779547605416 Eth0.0006470681543
(Eden Network: Builder)
3.720834935779574743 Eth3.721482003933874743 Eth0.0006470681543

Execution Trace

MEV Bot: 0x98c...b8e.27d175fa( )
  • UniswapV2Pair.STATICCALL( )
  • Dai.transfer( dst=0x495F8Ef80E13e9E1e77d60d2f384bb49694823ef, wad=1591682564648295202816 ) => ( True )
  • UniswapV2Pair.swap( amount0Out=3562972055291990461632, amount1Out=0, to=0x98C3d3183C4b8A650614ad179A1a98be0a8d6B8E, data=0x )
    • MANAToken.transfer( _to=0x98C3d3183C4b8A650614ad179A1a98be0a8d6B8E, _value=3562972055291990461632 ) => ( True )
    • MANAToken.balanceOf( _owner=0x495F8Ef80E13e9E1e77d60d2f384bb49694823ef ) => ( balance=2299391546518962054297873 )
    • Dai.balanceOf( 0x495F8Ef80E13e9E1e77d60d2f384bb49694823ef ) => ( 1025714710465633450867559 )
    • ETH 0.0006470681543 Eden Network: Builder.CALL( )
      File 1 of 3: UniswapV2Pair
      // File: contracts/uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol
      
      pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
      
      interface IUniswapV2Factory {
          event PairCreated(address indexed token0, address indexed token1, address pair, uint);
      
          function feeTo() external view returns (address);
          function feeToSetter() external view returns (address);
          function migrator() external view returns (address);
      
          function getPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external view returns (address pair);
          function allPairs(uint) external view returns (address pair);
          function allPairsLength() external view returns (uint);
      
          function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair);
      
          function setFeeTo(address) external;
          function setFeeToSetter(address) external;
          function setMigrator(address) external;
      }
      
      // File: contracts/uniswapv2/libraries/SafeMath.sol
      
      pragma solidity =0.6.12;
      
      // a library for performing overflow-safe math, courtesy of DappHub (https://github.com/dapphub/ds-math)
      
      library SafeMathUniswap {
          function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
              require((z = x + y) >= x, 'ds-math-add-overflow');
          }
      
          function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
              require((z = x - y) <= x, 'ds-math-sub-underflow');
          }
      
          function mul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
              require(y == 0 || (z = x * y) / y == x, 'ds-math-mul-overflow');
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/uniswapv2/UniswapV2ERC20.sol
      
      pragma solidity =0.6.12;
      
      
      contract UniswapV2ERC20 {
          using SafeMathUniswap for uint;
      
          string public constant name = 'SushiSwap LP Token';
          string public constant symbol = 'SLP';
          uint8 public constant decimals = 18;
          uint  public totalSupply;
          mapping(address => uint) public balanceOf;
          mapping(address => mapping(address => uint)) public allowance;
      
          bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
          // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
          bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
          mapping(address => uint) public nonces;
      
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
      
          constructor() public {
              uint chainId;
              assembly {
                  chainId := chainid()
              }
              DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
                  abi.encode(
                      keccak256('EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)'),
                      keccak256(bytes(name)),
                      keccak256(bytes('1')),
                      chainId,
                      address(this)
                  )
              );
          }
      
          function _mint(address to, uint value) internal {
              totalSupply = totalSupply.add(value);
              balanceOf[to] = balanceOf[to].add(value);
              emit Transfer(address(0), to, value);
          }
      
          function _burn(address from, uint value) internal {
              balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(value);
              totalSupply = totalSupply.sub(value);
              emit Transfer(from, address(0), value);
          }
      
          function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint value) private {
              allowance[owner][spender] = value;
              emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
          }
      
          function _transfer(address from, address to, uint value) private {
              balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(value);
              balanceOf[to] = balanceOf[to].add(value);
              emit Transfer(from, to, value);
          }
      
          function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool) {
              _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
              return true;
          }
      
          function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool) {
              _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
              return true;
          }
      
          function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool) {
              if (allowance[from][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                  allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowance[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
              }
              _transfer(from, to, value);
              return true;
          }
      
          function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external {
              require(deadline >= block.timestamp, 'UniswapV2: EXPIRED');
              bytes32 digest = keccak256(
                  abi.encodePacked(
                      '\x19\x01',
                      DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                      keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, nonces[owner]++, deadline))
                  )
              );
              address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
              require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, 'UniswapV2: INVALID_SIGNATURE');
              _approve(owner, spender, value);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/uniswapv2/libraries/Math.sol
      
      pragma solidity =0.6.12;
      
      // a library for performing various math operations
      
      library Math {
          function min(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
              z = x < y ? x : y;
          }
      
          // babylonian method (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing_square_roots#Babylonian_method)
          function sqrt(uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
              if (y > 3) {
                  z = y;
                  uint x = y / 2 + 1;
                  while (x < z) {
                      z = x;
                      x = (y / x + x) / 2;
                  }
              } else if (y != 0) {
                  z = 1;
              }
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/uniswapv2/libraries/UQ112x112.sol
      
      pragma solidity =0.6.12;
      
      // a library for handling binary fixed point numbers (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(number_format))
      
      // range: [0, 2**112 - 1]
      // resolution: 1 / 2**112
      
      library UQ112x112 {
          uint224 constant Q112 = 2**112;
      
          // encode a uint112 as a UQ112x112
          function encode(uint112 y) internal pure returns (uint224 z) {
              z = uint224(y) * Q112; // never overflows
          }
      
          // divide a UQ112x112 by a uint112, returning a UQ112x112
          function uqdiv(uint224 x, uint112 y) internal pure returns (uint224 z) {
              z = x / uint224(y);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/uniswapv2/interfaces/IERC20.sol
      
      pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
      
      interface IERC20Uniswap {
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
      
          function name() external view returns (string memory);
          function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
          function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
          function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
      
          function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
          function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
          function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
      }
      
      // File: contracts/uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Callee.sol
      
      pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
      
      interface IUniswapV2Callee {
          function uniswapV2Call(address sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, bytes calldata data) external;
      }
      
      // File: contracts/uniswapv2/UniswapV2Pair.sol
      
      pragma solidity =0.6.12;
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      interface IMigrator {
          // Return the desired amount of liquidity token that the migrator wants.
          function desiredLiquidity() external view returns (uint256);
      }
      
      contract UniswapV2Pair is UniswapV2ERC20 {
          using SafeMathUniswap  for uint;
          using UQ112x112 for uint224;
      
          uint public constant MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY = 10**3;
          bytes4 private constant SELECTOR = bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transfer(address,uint256)')));
      
          address public factory;
          address public token0;
          address public token1;
      
          uint112 private reserve0;           // uses single storage slot, accessible via getReserves
          uint112 private reserve1;           // uses single storage slot, accessible via getReserves
          uint32  private blockTimestampLast; // uses single storage slot, accessible via getReserves
      
          uint public price0CumulativeLast;
          uint public price1CumulativeLast;
          uint public kLast; // reserve0 * reserve1, as of immediately after the most recent liquidity event
      
          uint private unlocked = 1;
          modifier lock() {
              require(unlocked == 1, 'UniswapV2: LOCKED');
              unlocked = 0;
              _;
              unlocked = 1;
          }
      
          function getReserves() public view returns (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1, uint32 _blockTimestampLast) {
              _reserve0 = reserve0;
              _reserve1 = reserve1;
              _blockTimestampLast = blockTimestampLast;
          }
      
          function _safeTransfer(address token, address to, uint value) private {
              (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(SELECTOR, to, value));
              require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'UniswapV2: TRANSFER_FAILED');
          }
      
          event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
          event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
          event Swap(
              address indexed sender,
              uint amount0In,
              uint amount1In,
              uint amount0Out,
              uint amount1Out,
              address indexed to
          );
          event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);
      
          constructor() public {
              factory = msg.sender;
          }
      
          // called once by the factory at time of deployment
          function initialize(address _token0, address _token1) external {
              require(msg.sender == factory, 'UniswapV2: FORBIDDEN'); // sufficient check
              token0 = _token0;
              token1 = _token1;
          }
      
          // update reserves and, on the first call per block, price accumulators
          function _update(uint balance0, uint balance1, uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1) private {
              require(balance0 <= uint112(-1) && balance1 <= uint112(-1), 'UniswapV2: OVERFLOW');
              uint32 blockTimestamp = uint32(block.timestamp % 2**32);
              uint32 timeElapsed = blockTimestamp - blockTimestampLast; // overflow is desired
              if (timeElapsed > 0 && _reserve0 != 0 && _reserve1 != 0) {
                  // * never overflows, and + overflow is desired
                  price0CumulativeLast += uint(UQ112x112.encode(_reserve1).uqdiv(_reserve0)) * timeElapsed;
                  price1CumulativeLast += uint(UQ112x112.encode(_reserve0).uqdiv(_reserve1)) * timeElapsed;
              }
              reserve0 = uint112(balance0);
              reserve1 = uint112(balance1);
              blockTimestampLast = blockTimestamp;
              emit Sync(reserve0, reserve1);
          }
      
          // if fee is on, mint liquidity equivalent to 1/6th of the growth in sqrt(k)
          function _mintFee(uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1) private returns (bool feeOn) {
              address feeTo = IUniswapV2Factory(factory).feeTo();
              feeOn = feeTo != address(0);
              uint _kLast = kLast; // gas savings
              if (feeOn) {
                  if (_kLast != 0) {
                      uint rootK = Math.sqrt(uint(_reserve0).mul(_reserve1));
                      uint rootKLast = Math.sqrt(_kLast);
                      if (rootK > rootKLast) {
                          uint numerator = totalSupply.mul(rootK.sub(rootKLast));
                          uint denominator = rootK.mul(5).add(rootKLast);
                          uint liquidity = numerator / denominator;
                          if (liquidity > 0) _mint(feeTo, liquidity);
                      }
                  }
              } else if (_kLast != 0) {
                  kLast = 0;
              }
          }
      
          // this low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks
          function mint(address to) external lock returns (uint liquidity) {
              (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1,) = getReserves(); // gas savings
              uint balance0 = IERC20Uniswap(token0).balanceOf(address(this));
              uint balance1 = IERC20Uniswap(token1).balanceOf(address(this));
              uint amount0 = balance0.sub(_reserve0);
              uint amount1 = balance1.sub(_reserve1);
      
              bool feeOn = _mintFee(_reserve0, _reserve1);
              uint _totalSupply = totalSupply; // gas savings, must be defined here since totalSupply can update in _mintFee
              if (_totalSupply == 0) {
                  address migrator = IUniswapV2Factory(factory).migrator();
                  if (msg.sender == migrator) {
                      liquidity = IMigrator(migrator).desiredLiquidity();
                      require(liquidity > 0 && liquidity != uint256(-1), "Bad desired liquidity");
                  } else {
                      require(migrator == address(0), "Must not have migrator");
                      liquidity = Math.sqrt(amount0.mul(amount1)).sub(MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY);
                      _mint(address(0), MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY); // permanently lock the first MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY tokens
                  }
              } else {
                  liquidity = Math.min(amount0.mul(_totalSupply) / _reserve0, amount1.mul(_totalSupply) / _reserve1);
              }
              require(liquidity > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY_MINTED');
              _mint(to, liquidity);
      
              _update(balance0, balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1);
              if (feeOn) kLast = uint(reserve0).mul(reserve1); // reserve0 and reserve1 are up-to-date
              emit Mint(msg.sender, amount0, amount1);
          }
      
          // this low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks
          function burn(address to) external lock returns (uint amount0, uint amount1) {
              (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1,) = getReserves(); // gas savings
              address _token0 = token0;                                // gas savings
              address _token1 = token1;                                // gas savings
              uint balance0 = IERC20Uniswap(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
              uint balance1 = IERC20Uniswap(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));
              uint liquidity = balanceOf[address(this)];
      
              bool feeOn = _mintFee(_reserve0, _reserve1);
              uint _totalSupply = totalSupply; // gas savings, must be defined here since totalSupply can update in _mintFee
              amount0 = liquidity.mul(balance0) / _totalSupply; // using balances ensures pro-rata distribution
              amount1 = liquidity.mul(balance1) / _totalSupply; // using balances ensures pro-rata distribution
              require(amount0 > 0 && amount1 > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY_BURNED');
              _burn(address(this), liquidity);
              _safeTransfer(_token0, to, amount0);
              _safeTransfer(_token1, to, amount1);
              balance0 = IERC20Uniswap(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
              balance1 = IERC20Uniswap(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));
      
              _update(balance0, balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1);
              if (feeOn) kLast = uint(reserve0).mul(reserve1); // reserve0 and reserve1 are up-to-date
              emit Burn(msg.sender, amount0, amount1, to);
          }
      
          // this low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks
          function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external lock {
              require(amount0Out > 0 || amount1Out > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT');
              (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1,) = getReserves(); // gas savings
              require(amount0Out < _reserve0 && amount1Out < _reserve1, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY');
      
              uint balance0;
              uint balance1;
              { // scope for _token{0,1}, avoids stack too deep errors
              address _token0 = token0;
              address _token1 = token1;
              require(to != _token0 && to != _token1, 'UniswapV2: INVALID_TO');
              if (amount0Out > 0) _safeTransfer(_token0, to, amount0Out); // optimistically transfer tokens
              if (amount1Out > 0) _safeTransfer(_token1, to, amount1Out); // optimistically transfer tokens
              if (data.length > 0) IUniswapV2Callee(to).uniswapV2Call(msg.sender, amount0Out, amount1Out, data);
              balance0 = IERC20Uniswap(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
              balance1 = IERC20Uniswap(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));
              }
              uint amount0In = balance0 > _reserve0 - amount0Out ? balance0 - (_reserve0 - amount0Out) : 0;
              uint amount1In = balance1 > _reserve1 - amount1Out ? balance1 - (_reserve1 - amount1Out) : 0;
              require(amount0In > 0 || amount1In > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_INPUT_AMOUNT');
              { // scope for reserve{0,1}Adjusted, avoids stack too deep errors
              uint balance0Adjusted = balance0.mul(1000).sub(amount0In.mul(3));
              uint balance1Adjusted = balance1.mul(1000).sub(amount1In.mul(3));
              require(balance0Adjusted.mul(balance1Adjusted) >= uint(_reserve0).mul(_reserve1).mul(1000**2), 'UniswapV2: K');
              }
      
              _update(balance0, balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1);
              emit Swap(msg.sender, amount0In, amount1In, amount0Out, amount1Out, to);
          }
      
          // force balances to match reserves
          function skim(address to) external lock {
              address _token0 = token0; // gas savings
              address _token1 = token1; // gas savings
              _safeTransfer(_token0, to, IERC20Uniswap(_token0).balanceOf(address(this)).sub(reserve0));
              _safeTransfer(_token1, to, IERC20Uniswap(_token1).balanceOf(address(this)).sub(reserve1));
          }
      
          // force reserves to match balances
          function sync() external lock {
              _update(IERC20Uniswap(token0).balanceOf(address(this)), IERC20Uniswap(token1).balanceOf(address(this)), reserve0, reserve1);
          }
      }

      File 2 of 3: Dai
      // hevm: flattened sources of /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/dai.sol
      pragma solidity =0.5.12;
      
      ////// /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/lib.sol
      // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
      // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
      // (at your option) any later version.
      
      // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      // GNU General Public License for more details.
      
      // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
      // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
      
      /* pragma solidity 0.5.12; */
      
      contract LibNote {
          event LogNote(
              bytes4   indexed  sig,
              address  indexed  usr,
              bytes32  indexed  arg1,
              bytes32  indexed  arg2,
              bytes             data
          ) anonymous;
      
          modifier note {
              _;
              assembly {
                  // log an 'anonymous' event with a constant 6 words of calldata
                  // and four indexed topics: selector, caller, arg1 and arg2
                  let mark := msize                         // end of memory ensures zero
                  mstore(0x40, add(mark, 288))              // update free memory pointer
                  mstore(mark, 0x20)                        // bytes type data offset
                  mstore(add(mark, 0x20), 224)              // bytes size (padded)
                  calldatacopy(add(mark, 0x40), 0, 224)     // bytes payload
                  log4(mark, 288,                           // calldata
                       shl(224, shr(224, calldataload(0))), // msg.sig
                       caller,                              // msg.sender
                       calldataload(4),                     // arg1
                       calldataload(36)                     // arg2
                      )
              }
          }
      }
      
      ////// /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/dai.sol
      // Copyright (C) 2017, 2018, 2019 dbrock, rain, mrchico
      
      // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
      // it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
      // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
      // (at your option) any later version.
      //
      // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      // GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
      //
      // You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
      // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
      
      /* pragma solidity 0.5.12; */
      
      /* import "./lib.sol"; */
      
      contract Dai is LibNote {
          // --- Auth ---
          mapping (address => uint) public wards;
          function rely(address guy) external note auth { wards[guy] = 1; }
          function deny(address guy) external note auth { wards[guy] = 0; }
          modifier auth {
              require(wards[msg.sender] == 1, "Dai/not-authorized");
              _;
          }
      
          // --- ERC20 Data ---
          string  public constant name     = "Dai Stablecoin";
          string  public constant symbol   = "DAI";
          string  public constant version  = "1";
          uint8   public constant decimals = 18;
          uint256 public totalSupply;
      
          mapping (address => uint)                      public balanceOf;
          mapping (address => mapping (address => uint)) public allowance;
          mapping (address => uint)                      public nonces;
      
          event Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
          event Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
      
          // --- Math ---
          function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
              require((z = x + y) >= x);
          }
          function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
              require((z = x - y) <= x);
          }
      
          // --- EIP712 niceties ---
          bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
          // bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Permit(address holder,address spender,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry,bool allowed)");
          bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0xea2aa0a1be11a07ed86d755c93467f4f82362b452371d1ba94d1715123511acb;
      
          constructor(uint256 chainId_) public {
              wards[msg.sender] = 1;
              DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(abi.encode(
                  keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                  keccak256(bytes(name)),
                  keccak256(bytes(version)),
                  chainId_,
                  address(this)
              ));
          }
      
          // --- Token ---
          function transfer(address dst, uint wad) external returns (bool) {
              return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
          }
          function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
              public returns (bool)
          {
              require(balanceOf[src] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-balance");
              if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                  require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-allowance");
                  allowance[src][msg.sender] = sub(allowance[src][msg.sender], wad);
              }
              balanceOf[src] = sub(balanceOf[src], wad);
              balanceOf[dst] = add(balanceOf[dst], wad);
              emit Transfer(src, dst, wad);
              return true;
          }
          function mint(address usr, uint wad) external auth {
              balanceOf[usr] = add(balanceOf[usr], wad);
              totalSupply    = add(totalSupply, wad);
              emit Transfer(address(0), usr, wad);
          }
          function burn(address usr, uint wad) external {
              require(balanceOf[usr] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-balance");
              if (usr != msg.sender && allowance[usr][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                  require(allowance[usr][msg.sender] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-allowance");
                  allowance[usr][msg.sender] = sub(allowance[usr][msg.sender], wad);
              }
              balanceOf[usr] = sub(balanceOf[usr], wad);
              totalSupply    = sub(totalSupply, wad);
              emit Transfer(usr, address(0), wad);
          }
          function approve(address usr, uint wad) external returns (bool) {
              allowance[msg.sender][usr] = wad;
              emit Approval(msg.sender, usr, wad);
              return true;
          }
      
          // --- Alias ---
          function push(address usr, uint wad) external {
              transferFrom(msg.sender, usr, wad);
          }
          function pull(address usr, uint wad) external {
              transferFrom(usr, msg.sender, wad);
          }
          function move(address src, address dst, uint wad) external {
              transferFrom(src, dst, wad);
          }
      
          // --- Approve by signature ---
          function permit(address holder, address spender, uint256 nonce, uint256 expiry,
                          bool allowed, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external
          {
              bytes32 digest =
                  keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                      "\x19\x01",
                      DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                      keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                                           holder,
                                           spender,
                                           nonce,
                                           expiry,
                                           allowed))
              ));
      
              require(holder != address(0), "Dai/invalid-address-0");
              require(holder == ecrecover(digest, v, r, s), "Dai/invalid-permit");
              require(expiry == 0 || now <= expiry, "Dai/permit-expired");
              require(nonce == nonces[holder]++, "Dai/invalid-nonce");
              uint wad = allowed ? uint(-1) : 0;
              allowance[holder][spender] = wad;
              emit Approval(holder, spender, wad);
          }
      }

      File 3 of 3: MANAToken
      pragma solidity ^0.4.11;
      
      contract ERC20Basic {
        uint256 public totalSupply;
        function balanceOf(address who) constant returns (uint256);
        function transfer(address to, uint256 value) returns (bool);
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
      }
      
      contract Ownable {
        address public owner;
      
      
        /**
         * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
         * account.
         */
        function Ownable() {
          owner = msg.sender;
        }
      
      
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
          require(msg.sender == owner);
          _;
        }
      
      
        /**
         * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
         * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) onlyOwner {
          if (newOwner != address(0)) {
            owner = newOwner;
          }
        }
      
      }
      
      contract Pausable is Ownable {
        event Pause();
        event Unpause();
      
        bool public paused = false;
      
      
        /**
         * @dev modifier to allow actions only when the contract IS paused
         */
        modifier whenNotPaused() {
          require(!paused);
          _;
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev modifier to allow actions only when the contract IS NOT paused
         */
        modifier whenPaused {
          require(paused);
          _;
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
         */
        function pause() onlyOwner whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
          paused = true;
          Pause();
          return true;
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
         */
        function unpause() onlyOwner whenPaused returns (bool) {
          paused = false;
          Unpause();
          return true;
        }
      }
      
      contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) constant returns (uint256);
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) returns (bool);
        function approve(address spender, uint256 value) returns (bool);
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
      }
      
      library SafeMath {
        function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
          uint256 c = a * b;
          assert(a == 0 || c / a == b);
          return c;
        }
      
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
          // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
          uint256 c = a / b;
          // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
          return c;
        }
      
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
          assert(b <= a);
          return a - b;
        }
      
        function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
          uint256 c = a + b;
          assert(c >= a);
          return c;
        }
      }
      
      contract BasicToken is ERC20Basic {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
      
        mapping(address => uint256) balances;
      
        /**
        * @dev transfer token for a specified address
        * @param _to The address to transfer to.
        * @param _value The amount to be transferred.
        */
        function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool) {
          balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
          balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
          Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
          return true;
        }
      
        /**
        * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
        * @param _owner The address to query the the balance of. 
        * @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
        */
        function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint256 balance) {
          return balances[_owner];
        }
      
      }
      
      contract StandardToken is ERC20, BasicToken {
      
        mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) allowed;
      
      
        /**
         * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
         * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
         * @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to
         * @param _value uint256 the amout of tokens to be transfered
         */
        function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool) {
          var _allowance = allowed[_from][msg.sender];
      
          // Check is not needed because sub(_allowance, _value) will already throw if this condition is not met
          // require (_value <= _allowance);
      
          balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
          balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
          allowed[_from][msg.sender] = _allowance.sub(_value);
          Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
          return true;
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev Aprove the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
         * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
         * @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
         */
        function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) returns (bool) {
      
          // To change the approve amount you first have to reduce the addresses`
          //  allowance to zero by calling `approve(_spender, 0)` if it is not
          //  already 0 to mitigate the race condition described here:
          //  https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
          require((_value == 0) || (allowed[msg.sender][_spender] == 0));
      
          allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
          Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
          return true;
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
         * @param _owner address The address which owns the funds.
         * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
         * @return A uint256 specifing the amount of tokens still avaible for the spender.
         */
        function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) constant returns (uint256 remaining) {
          return allowed[_owner][_spender];
        }
      
      }
      
      contract MintableToken is StandardToken, Ownable {
        event Mint(address indexed to, uint256 amount);
        event MintFinished();
      
        bool public mintingFinished = false;
      
      
        modifier canMint() {
          require(!mintingFinished);
          _;
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev Function to mint tokens
         * @param _to The address that will recieve the minted tokens.
         * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint.
         * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
         */
        function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) onlyOwner canMint returns (bool) {
          totalSupply = totalSupply.add(_amount);
          balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_amount);
          Mint(_to, _amount);
          return true;
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev Function to stop minting new tokens.
         * @return True if the operation was successful.
         */
        function finishMinting() onlyOwner returns (bool) {
          mintingFinished = true;
          MintFinished();
          return true;
        }
      }
      
      contract PausableToken is StandardToken, Pausable {
      
        function transfer(address _to, uint _value) whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
          return super.transfer(_to, _value);
        }
      
        function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
          return super.transferFrom(_from, _to, _value);
        }
      }
      
      contract BurnableToken is StandardToken {
      
          event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 value);
      
          /**
           * @dev Burns a specified amount of tokens.
           * @param _value The amount of tokens to burn. 
           */
          function burn(uint256 _value) public {
              require(_value > 0);
      
              address burner = msg.sender;
              balances[burner] = balances[burner].sub(_value);
              totalSupply = totalSupply.sub(_value);
              Burn(msg.sender, _value);
          }
      
      }
      
      contract MANAToken is BurnableToken, PausableToken, MintableToken {
      
          string public constant symbol = "MANA";
      
          string public constant name = "Decentraland MANA";
      
          uint8 public constant decimals = 18;
      
          function burn(uint256 _value) whenNotPaused public {
              super.burn(_value);
          }
      }