ETH Price: $1,925.28 (-4.91%)
Gas: 0.57 Gwei

Transaction Decoder

Block:
13875455 at Dec-25-2021 04:29:26 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.003292051429168179 ETH $6.34
Gas Used:
56,323 Gas / 58.449504273 Gwei

Emitted Events:

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
(Poolin 3)
5,001.090372231940400341 Eth5,001.090456716440400341 Eth0.0000844845
0x3b484b82...3f0c0aEe0
0xe178d44E...D65e4666B
0.005276334945935099 Eth
Nonce: 227
0.00198428351676692 Eth
Nonce: 228
0.003292051429168179

Execution Trace

OpenDAO.claim( amountV=12212446911748192486079752325135052781399568695204284868531391963334587891712, r=9920620E6839B1021D0FD999E1481B6D8364FEF08E4937427DD955C03C921E52, s=0985CFAFF753400F7AFED403064905330A88C314FD4FE0FC2BF33F8067F9C4F2 )
  • Null: 0x000...001.33a5dc03( )
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
    import "./ERC20.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
    contract OpenDAO is ERC20, EIP712 {
        uint256 public constant MAX_SUPPLY = uint248(1e14 ether);
        // for DAO.
        uint256 public constant AMOUNT_DAO = MAX_SUPPLY / 100 * 20;
        address public constant ADDR_DAO = 0x06bB1467b38d726b3eb39eB2FBAE6021feAE935F;
        // for staking
        uint256 public constant AMOUNT_STAKING = MAX_SUPPLY / 100 * 20;
        address public constant ADDR_STAKING = 0x7d28988391034A4C756f0c3E1A3E033175B04C77;
        // for liquidity providers
        uint256 public constant AMOUNT_LP = MAX_SUPPLY / 100 * 10;
        address public constant ADDR_LP = 0x709CD2aAAe592930616720115b6a3Dbdf1407664;
        // for airdrop
        uint256 public constant AMOUNT_AIREDROP = MAX_SUPPLY - (AMOUNT_DAO + AMOUNT_STAKING + AMOUNT_LP);
        constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, address _signer) ERC20(_name, _symbol) EIP712("OpenDAO", "1") {
            _mint(ADDR_DAO, AMOUNT_DAO);
            _mint(ADDR_STAKING, AMOUNT_STAKING);
            _mint(ADDR_LP, AMOUNT_LP);
            _totalSupply = AMOUNT_DAO + AMOUNT_STAKING + AMOUNT_LP;
            cSigner = _signer;
        }
        bytes32 constant public MINT_CALL_HASH_TYPE = keccak256("mint(address receiver,uint256 amount)");
        address public immutable cSigner;
        function claim(uint256 amountV, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external {
            uint256 amount = uint248(amountV);
            uint8 v = uint8(amountV >> 248);
            uint256 total = _totalSupply + amount;
            require(total <= MAX_SUPPLY, "OpenDAO: Exceed max supply");
            require(minted(msg.sender) == 0, "OpenDAO: Claimed");
            bytes32 digest = keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
    32", 
                ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(),
                    keccak256(abi.encode(MINT_CALL_HASH_TYPE, msg.sender, amount))
            )));
            require(ecrecover(digest, v, r, s) == cSigner, "OpenDAO: Invalid signer");
            _totalSupply = total;
            _mint(msg.sender, amount);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC20.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC20Metadata.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
     *
     * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
     * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
     * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
     *
     * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
     * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
     * to implement supply mechanisms].
     *
     * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
     * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
     * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
     * applications.
     *
     * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
     * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
     * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
     * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
     *
     * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
     * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
     * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
     */
    contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
        struct MintBalance {
            uint8 minted;
            uint248 balance;
        }
        mapping(address => MintBalance) private _balances;
        mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
        uint256 internal _totalSupply;
        string private _name;
        string private _symbol;
        /**
         * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
         *
         * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
         * {decimals} you should overload it.
         *
         * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
         * construction.
         */
        constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
            _name = name_;
            _symbol = symbol_;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
         */
        function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
         * name.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
         * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
         * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
         *
         * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
         * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
         * overridden;
         *
         * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
         * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
         * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
         */
        function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
            return 18;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _totalSupply;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _balances[account].balance;
        }
        function minted(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
            return _balances[account].minted;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _allowances[owner][spender];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
         * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
         * `amount`.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address sender,
            address recipient,
            uint256 amount
        ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[sender][_msgSender()];
            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance");
            unchecked {
                _approve(sender, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount);
            }
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
         * `subtractedValue`.
         */
        function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
            uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[_msgSender()][spender];
            require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            unchecked {
                _approve(_msgSender(), spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
            }
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `sender` to `recipient`.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
         * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function _transfer(
            address sender,
            address recipient,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {
            require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
            require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            uint256 senderBalance = _balances[sender].balance;
            require(senderBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
            unchecked {
                _balances[sender].balance = uint248(senderBalance - amount);
            }
            _balances[recipient].balance += uint248(amount);
            emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            _afterTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        }
        /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
         * the total supply.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            // require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
            // _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
            // _totalSupply += amount;
            uint256 b = _balances[account].balance + amount;
            _balances[account].balance = uint248(b);
            _balances[account].minted = 1;
            emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
            // _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
         * total supply.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
         */
        function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
            uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account].balance;
            require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
            unchecked {
                _balances[account].balance = uint248(accountBalance - amount);
            }
            _totalSupply -= amount;
            emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
            _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
         * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _approve(
            address owner,
            address spender,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
            require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
            _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
            emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
         * minting and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
         * will be transferred to `to`.
         * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
         * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {}
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
         * minting and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
         * has been transferred to `to`.
         * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
         * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _afterTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {}
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./ECDSA.sol";
    /**
     * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
     *
     * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
     * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
     * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
     *
     * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
     * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
     * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
     *
     * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
     * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
     *
     * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
     * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    abstract contract EIP712 {
        /* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */
        // Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
        // invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
        bytes32 private immutable _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
        uint256 private immutable _CACHED_CHAIN_ID;
        bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_NAME;
        bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_VERSION;
        bytes32 private immutable _TYPE_HASH;
        /* solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase */
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
         *
         * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
         *
         * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
         * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
         *
         * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
         * contract upgrade].
         */
        constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
            bytes32 hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
            bytes32 hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
            bytes32 typeHash = keccak256(
                "EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
            );
            _HASHED_NAME = hashedName;
            _HASHED_VERSION = hashedVersion;
            _CACHED_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
            _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = _buildDomainSeparator(typeHash, hashedName, hashedVersion);
            _TYPE_HASH = typeHash;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
         */
        function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
            if (block.chainid == _CACHED_CHAIN_ID) {
                return _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
            } else {
                return _buildDomainSeparator(_TYPE_HASH, _HASHED_NAME, _HASHED_VERSION);
            }
        }
        function _buildDomainSeparator(
            bytes32 typeHash,
            bytes32 nameHash,
            bytes32 versionHash
        ) private view returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(abi.encode(typeHash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, address(this)));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
         * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
         *
         * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
         *
         * ```solidity
         * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
         *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
         *     mailTo,
         *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
         * )));
         * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
         * ```
         */
        function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
            return ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
     *
     * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
     * of the private keys of a given address.
     */
    library ECDSA {
        enum RecoverError {
            NoError,
            InvalidSignature,
            InvalidSignatureLength,
            InvalidSignatureS,
            InvalidSignatureV
        }
        function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
            if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                return; // no error: do nothing
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
         * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
         *
         * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
         * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
         * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
         * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
         * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
         * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
         * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
         *
         * Documentation for signature generation:
         * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
         * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
            // Check the signature length
            // - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
            // - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._
            if (signature.length == 65) {
                bytes32 r;
                bytes32 s;
                uint8 v;
                // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                // currently is to use assembly.
                assembly {
                    r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                    s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                    v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                }
                return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
            } else if (signature.length == 64) {
                bytes32 r;
                bytes32 vs;
                // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                // currently is to use assembly.
                assembly {
                    r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                    vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                }
                return tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
            } else {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
         * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
         *
         * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
         * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
         * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
         * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
         * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
         * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
         * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
         */
        function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
            _throwError(error);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
         *
         * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(
            bytes32 hash,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 vs
        ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            assembly {
                s := and(vs, 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                v := add(shr(255, vs), 27)
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
         *
         * _Available since v4.2._
         */
        function recover(
            bytes32 hash,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 vs
        ) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
            _throwError(error);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
         * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(
            bytes32 hash,
            uint8 v,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 s
        ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
            // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
            // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
            // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
            // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
            //
            // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
            // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
            // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
            // these malleable signatures as well.
            if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
            }
            if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV);
            }
            // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
            address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
            if (signer == address(0)) {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
            }
            return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
         * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
         */
        function recover(
            bytes32 hash,
            uint8 v,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 s
        ) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
            _throwError(error);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
         * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
         * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
         * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
            // enforced by the type signature above
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
    32", hash));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
         * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
         * to the one signed with the
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
         * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address sender,
            address recipient,
            uint256 amount
        ) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC20.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
         */
        function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
    }