ETH Price: $2,519.41 (+0.15%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
18901402 at Dec-30-2023 10:48:35 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.006834235122727908 ETH $17.22
Gas Used:
429,398 Gas / 15.915852246 Gwei

Emitted Events:

230 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000410f65eace5865e14068523b57c3647ecbdcf6db, 0x00000000000000000000000074de5d4fcbf63e00296fd95d33236b9794016631, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005f5e100 )
231 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x00000000000000000000000074de5d4fcbf63e00296fd95d33236b9794016631, 0x000000000000000000000000f081470f5c6fbccf48cc4e5b82dd926409dcdd67, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005e88708 )
232 WETH9.Transfer( src=0x807cF9A772d5a3f9CeFBc1192e939D62f0D9bD38, dst=0xf081470f5C6FBCCF48cC4e5B82Dd926409DcdD67, wad=43172291140412352 )
233 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000f081470f5c6fbccf48cc4e5b82dd926409dcdd67, 0x000000000000000000000000807cf9a772d5a3f9cefbc1192e939d62f0d9bd38, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005e88708 )
234 KyberSwapRFQ.OrderFilledRFQ( orderHash=523B5B3B09E9BC2EC560FF5FBE5B0C0F6DD974E9AB2622CD96003D2977379AB9, maker=0x807cF9A772d5a3f9CeFBc1192e939D62f0D9bD38, taker=0xf081470f5C6FBCCF48cC4e5B82Dd926409DcdD67, makerAsset=WETH9, takerAsset=FiatTokenProxy, makingAmount=43172291140412352, takingAmount=99125000 )
235 0xf081470f5c6fbccf48cc4e5b82dd926409dcdd67.0xddac40937f35385a34f721af292e5a83fc5b840f722bff57c2fc71adba708c48( 0xddac40937f35385a34f721af292e5a83fc5b840f722bff57c2fc71adba708c48, 0000000000000000000000007a819fa46734a49d0112796f9377e024c350fb26, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009960f8559063c0, 000000000000000000000000c02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2 )
236 WETH9.Transfer( src=0xf081470f5C6FBCCF48cC4e5B82Dd926409DcdD67, dst=UniswapV2Pair, wad=43172291140412352 )
237 ZigCoin.Transfer( from=UniswapV2Pair, to=0xf081470f5C6FBCCF48cC4e5B82Dd926409DcdD67, value=3376828761335316250034 )
238 UniswapV2Pair.Sync( reserve0=11470795603872441171810243, reserve1=146255758340376582577 )
239 UniswapV2Pair.Swap( sender=0xf081470f5C6FBCCF48cC4e5B82Dd926409DcdD67, amount0In=0, amount1In=43172291140412352, amount0Out=3376828761335316250034, amount1Out=0, to=0xf081470f5C6FBCCF48cC4e5B82Dd926409DcdD67 )
240 0xf081470f5c6fbccf48cc4e5b82dd926409dcdd67.0xddac40937f35385a34f721af292e5a83fc5b840f722bff57c2fc71adba708c48( 0xddac40937f35385a34f721af292e5a83fc5b840f722bff57c2fc71adba708c48, 000000000000000000000000b36ec83d844c0579ec2493f10b2087e96bb65460, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b70ee9bb3a99da7db2, 000000000000000000000000b2617246d0c6c0087f18703d576831899ca94f01 )
241 ZigCoin.Transfer( from=0xf081470f5C6FBCCF48cC4e5B82Dd926409DcdD67, to=Spender, value=3376828761335316250034 )
242 MetaAggregationRouterV2.Swapped( sender=Spender, srcToken=FiatTokenProxy, dstToken=ZigCoin, dstReceiver=Spender, spentAmount=99125000, returnAmount=3376828761335316250034 )
243 MetaAggregationRouterV2.Exchange( pair=0xf081470f5C6FBCCF48cC4e5B82Dd926409DcdD67, amountOut=3376828761335316250034, output=ZigCoin )
244 MetaAggregationRouterV2.ClientData( clientData=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
245 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x00000000000000000000000074de5d4fcbf63e00296fd95d33236b9794016631, 0x0000000000000000000000002acf35c9a3f4c5c3f4c78ef5fb64c3ee82f07c45, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000d59f8 )
246 ZigCoin.Transfer( from=Spender, to=[Sender] 0x410f65eace5865e14068523b57c3647ecbdcf6db, value=3376828761335316250034 )
247 MetaSwap.Swap( 0xbeee1e6e7fe307ddcf84b0a16137a4430ad5e2480fc4f4a8e250ab56ccd7630d, 0xa06d1ebec95550faee235885bf6dd56b011479008896fbe07e1c3bf19fead10e, 0x000000000000000000000000410f65eace5865e14068523b57c3647ecbdcf6db )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x410F65eA...EcBDCf6db
0.020762029042795874 Eth
Nonce: 5
0.013927793920067966 Eth
Nonce: 6
0.006834235122727908
(Titan Builder)
16.692476115403260115 Eth16.692476115403689513 Eth0.000000000000429398
0x7A819Fa4...4c350FB26
0xA0b86991...E3606eB48
0xb2617246...99ca94f01
0xb36ec83D...96Bb65460
0xC02aaA39...83C756Cc2

Execution Trace

MetaSwap.swap( aggregatorId=kyberSwapFeeDynamic, tokenFrom=0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48, amount=100000000, data=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
  • FiatTokenProxy.23b872dd( )
    • FiatTokenV2_1.transferFrom( from=0x410F65eACe5865E14068523b57C3647EcBDCf6db, to=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, value=100000000 ) => ( True )
    • Spender.swap( adapter=0x3A77Bc2b4208afeD4BB9610588b005e90908655f, data=0x92F5F037000000000000000000000000410F65EACE5865E14068523B57C3647ECBDCF6DB000000000000000000000000A0B86991C6218B36C1D19D4A2E9EB0CE3606EB48000000000000000000000000B2617246D0C6C0087F18703D576831899CA94F010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005E887080000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000B365A79DE263938FA9000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000D59F80000000000000000000000002ACF35C9A3F4C5C3F4C78EF5FB64C3EE82F07C4500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000AC4E21FD0E90000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000F081470F5C6FBCCF48CC4E5B82DD926409DCDD67000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000A0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000064000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000580000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000C0000000000000000000000000A0B86991C6218B36C1D19D4A2E9EB0CE3606EB48000000000000000000000000B2617246D0C6C0087F18703D576831899CA94F0100000000000000000000000074DE5D4FCBF63E00296FD95D33236B9794016631000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006590A2BC0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000520000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002A00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040CA6182DA00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000007A819FA46734A49D0112796F9377E024C350FB26000000000000000000000000000000000000000065909E66CA4A3A0D1F2F20AE000000000000000000000000C02AAA39B223FE8D0A0E5C4F27EAD9083C756CC2000000000000000000000000A0B86991C6218B36C1D19D4A2E9EB0CE3606EB48000000000000000000000000807CF9A772D5A3F9CEFBC1192E939D62F0D9BD380000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009960F8559063C00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005E8870800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005E88708000000000000000000000000F081470F5C6FBCCF48CC4E5B82DD926409DCDD670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000041A495AF2BEC5F25EAC38AFE6256AFC6F22E9A4516DAE3F895AF025021382323722D0980B5270589FA8CAEF5A4240B969DE563EEE09AE8139DC9898BE4F9510CE21B00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004059361199000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000B36EC83D844C0579EC2493F10B2087E96BB65460000000000000000000000000C02AAA39B223FE8D0A0E5C4F27EAD9083C756CC2000000000000000000000000B2617246D0C6C0087F18703D576831899CA94F01000000000000000000000000F081470F5C6FBCCF48CC4E5B82DD926409DCDD67000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009960F8559063C0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003E8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000BFF3536C9661400000000000000B70EE9BB3A99DA7DB2000000000000000000000000A0B86991C6218B36C1D19D4A2E9EB0CE3606EB48000000000000000000000000B2617246D0C6C0087F18703D576831899CA94F01000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001A000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001E0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000074DE5D4FCBF63E00296FD95D33236B97940166310000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005E887080000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000B365A79DE263938FA9000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000F081470F5C6FBCCF48CC4E5B82DD926409DCDD6700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005E8870800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000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)
      • 0x3a77bc2b4208afed4bb9610588b005e90908655f.92f5f037( )
        • FiatTokenProxy.dd62ed3e( )
          • FiatTokenV2_1.allowance( owner=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, spender=0x6131B5fae19EA4f9D964eAc0408E4408b66337b5 ) => ( 115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584006705742076729 )
          • MetaAggregationRouterV2.swap( execution=[{name:callTarget, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0xf081470f5C6FBCCF48cC4e5B82Dd926409DcdD67, valueString:0xf081470f5C6FBCCF48cC4e5B82Dd926409DcdD67}, {name:approveTarget, type:address, order:2, indexed:false, value:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, valueString:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000}, {name:targetData, type:bytes, order:3, indexed:false, value: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valueString: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}, {name:desc, type:tuple, order:4, indexed:false, value:[{name:srcToken, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48, valueString:0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48}, {name:dstToken, type:address, order:2, indexed:false, value:0xb2617246d0c6c0087f18703d576831899ca94f01, valueString:0xb2617246d0c6c0087f18703d576831899ca94f01}, {name:srcReceivers, type:address[], order:3, indexed:false, value:[0xf081470f5C6FBCCF48cC4e5B82Dd926409DcdD67], valueString:[0xf081470f5C6FBCCF48cC4e5B82Dd926409DcdD67]}, {name:srcAmounts, type:uint256[], order:4, indexed:false, value:[99125000], valueString:[99125000]}, {name:feeReceivers, type:address[], order:5, indexed:false, value:[], valueString:[]}, {name:feeAmounts, type:uint256[], order:6, indexed:false, value:[], valueString:[]}, {name:dstReceiver, type:address, order:7, indexed:false, value:0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, valueString:0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631}, {name:amount, type:uint256, order:8, indexed:false, value:99125000, valueString:99125000}, {name:minReturnAmount, type:uint256, order:9, indexed:false, value:3309292186108609925033, valueString:3309292186108609925033}, {name:flags, type:uint256, order:10, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}, {name:permit, type:bytes, order:11, indexed:false, value:0x, valueString:0x}], valueString:[{name:srcToken, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48, valueString:0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48}, {name:dstToken, type:address, order:2, indexed:false, value:0xb2617246d0c6c0087f18703d576831899ca94f01, valueString:0xb2617246d0c6c0087f18703d576831899ca94f01}, {name:srcReceivers, type:address[], order:3, indexed:false, value:[0xf081470f5C6FBCCF48cC4e5B82Dd926409DcdD67], valueString:[0xf081470f5C6FBCCF48cC4e5B82Dd926409DcdD67]}, {name:srcAmounts, type:uint256[], order:4, indexed:false, value:[99125000], valueString:[99125000]}, {name:feeReceivers, type:address[], order:5, indexed:false, value:[], valueString:[]}, {name:feeAmounts, type:uint256[], order:6, indexed:false, value:[], valueString:[]}, {name:dstReceiver, type:address, order:7, indexed:false, value:0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, valueString:0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631}, {name:amount, type:uint256, order:8, indexed:false, value:99125000, valueString:99125000}, {name:minReturnAmount, type:uint256, order:9, indexed:false, value:3309292186108609925033, valueString:3309292186108609925033}, {name:flags, type:uint256, order:10, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}, {name:permit, type:bytes, order:11, indexed:false, value:0x, valueString:0x}]}, {name:clientData, type:bytes, order:5, indexed:false, value: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valueString: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}] ) => ( returnAmount=3376828761335316250034, gasUsed=283022 )
            • FiatTokenProxy.23b872dd( )
              • FiatTokenV2_1.transferFrom( from=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, to=0xf081470f5C6FBCCF48cC4e5B82Dd926409DcdD67, value=99125000 ) => ( True )
              • ZigCoin.balanceOf( account=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631 ) => ( 0 )
              • FiatTokenProxy.70a08231( )
                • FiatTokenV2_1.balanceOf( account=0x6131B5fae19EA4f9D964eAc0408E4408b66337b5 ) => ( 746266 )
                • ZigCoin.balanceOf( account=0x6131B5fae19EA4f9D964eAc0408E4408b66337b5 ) => ( 0 )
                • 0xf081470f5c6fbccf48cc4e5b82dd926409dcdd67.d9c45357( )
                  • 0xa3fe30e2c53e2744a7e2002e70fd88b476409745.ca6182da( )
                    • FiatTokenProxy.70a08231( )
                    • FiatTokenProxy.dd62ed3e( )
                    • KyberSwapRFQ.fillOrderRFQTo( order=[{name:info, type:uint256, order:1, indexed:false, value:31432819340029074436648804526, valueString:31432819340029074436648804526}, {name:makerAsset, type:address, order:2, indexed:false, value:0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2, valueString:0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2}, {name:takerAsset, type:address, order:3, indexed:false, value:0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48, valueString:0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48}, {name:maker, type:address, order:4, indexed:false, value:0x807cF9A772d5a3f9CeFBc1192e939D62f0D9bD38, valueString:0x807cF9A772d5a3f9CeFBc1192e939D62f0D9bD38}, {name:allowedSender, type:address, order:5, indexed:false, value:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, valueString:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000}, {name:makingAmount, type:uint256, order:6, indexed:false, value:43172291140412352, valueString:43172291140412352}, {name:takingAmount, type:uint256, order:7, indexed:false, value:99125000, valueString:99125000}], signature=0xA495AF2BEC5F25EAC38AFE6256AFC6F22E9A4516DAE3F895AF025021382323722D0980B5270589FA8CAEF5A4240B969DE563EEE09AE8139DC9898BE4F9510CE21B, makingAmount=0, takingAmount=99125000, target=0xf081470f5C6FBCCF48cC4e5B82Dd926409DcdD67 ) => ( 43172291140412352, 99125000 )
                    • 0x9f52c30f29bfc5514d79a587d61ace79ebde82da.59361199( )
                      • WETH9.balanceOf( 0xf081470f5C6FBCCF48cC4e5B82Dd926409DcdD67 ) => ( 43172291140412353 )
                      • WETH9.transfer( dst=0xb36ec83D844c0579Ec2493f10b2087E96Bb65460, wad=43172291140412352 ) => ( True )
                      • UniswapV2Pair.STATICCALL( )
                      • WETH9.balanceOf( 0xb36ec83D844c0579Ec2493f10b2087E96Bb65460 ) => ( 146255758340376582577 )
                      • 0xcde3eb49d53d932c605efbc1bc425c6affa5eac2.f87576e8( )
                      • UniswapV2Pair.swap( amount0Out=3376828761335316250034, amount1Out=0, to=0xf081470f5C6FBCCF48cC4e5B82Dd926409DcdD67, data=0x )
                      • ZigCoin.balanceOf( account=0xf081470f5C6FBCCF48cC4e5B82Dd926409DcdD67 ) => ( 3376828761335316250035 )
                      • FiatTokenProxy.70a08231( )
                        • FiatTokenV2_1.balanceOf( account=0xf081470f5C6FBCCF48cC4e5B82Dd926409DcdD67 ) => ( 1 )
                        • ZigCoin.transfer( recipient=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, amount=3376828761335316250034 ) => ( True )
                        • ZigCoin.balanceOf( account=0x6131B5fae19EA4f9D964eAc0408E4408b66337b5 ) => ( 0 )
                        • ZigCoin.balanceOf( account=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631 ) => ( 3376828761335316250034 )
                        • FiatTokenProxy.a9059cbb( )
                          • FiatTokenV2_1.transfer( to=0x2aCf35C9A3F4c5C3F4c78EF5Fb64c3EE82f07c45, value=875000 ) => ( True )
                          • FiatTokenProxy.70a08231( )
                            • FiatTokenV2_1.balanceOf( account=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631 ) => ( 0 )
                            • ZigCoin.balanceOf( account=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631 ) => ( 3376828761335316250034 )
                            • ZigCoin.transfer( recipient=0x410F65eACe5865E14068523b57C3647EcBDCf6db, amount=3376828761335316250034 ) => ( True )
                              File 1 of 9: MetaSwap
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                              import "../Constants.sol";
                              contract CommonAdapter {
                                  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                  using Address for address;
                                  using Address for address payable;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Performs a swap
                                   * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                                   * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                                   * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                                   * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                                   * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                                   * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                                   * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                                   * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                                   * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                                   */
                                  function swap(
                                      address payable recipient,
                                      address aggregator,
                                      address spender,
                                      bytes4 method,
                                      IERC20 tokenFrom,
                                      IERC20 tokenTo,
                                      uint256 amountFrom,
                                      uint256 amountTo,
                                      bytes calldata data
                                  ) external payable {
                                      require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                                      if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                                          _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                                      }
                                      // We always forward msg.value as it may be necessary to pay fees
                                      bytes memory encodedData = abi.encodePacked(method, data);
                                      aggregator.functionCallWithValue(encodedData, msg.value);
                                      // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                                      if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                                          uint256 balance = tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this));
                                          _transfer(tokenFrom, balance, recipient);
                                      }
                                      uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                                      // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                                      if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                                          uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                                          require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                          _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                                      } else {
                                          // If tokenTo == ETH, then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                                          require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                      }
                                      // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                                      if (weiBalance > 0) {
                                          recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                                   * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                                   * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                                   * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                                   */
                                  function _transfer(
                                      IERC20 token,
                                      uint256 amount,
                                      address recipient
                                  ) internal {
                                      if (amount > 0) {
                                          token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                                   * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                                   * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                                   * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                                   */
                                  function _approveSpender(
                                      IERC20 token,
                                      address spender,
                                      uint256 amount
                                  ) internal {
                                      // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                                      uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                      if (allowance < amount) {
                                          bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                              abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                                  token.approve.selector,
                                                  spender,
                                                  type(uint256).max
                                              )
                                          );
                                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                              // Return data is optional
                                              require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              /**
                               * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                               */
                              interface IERC20 {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                   */
                                  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                   */
                                  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                   */
                                  function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                   * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                   * zero by default.
                                   *
                                   * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                   */
                                  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                   * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                   * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                   * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                   * desired value afterwards:
                                   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                   *
                                   * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                   */
                                  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                                   * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                   * allowance.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                   */
                                  function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                   * another (`to`).
                                   *
                                   * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                   */
                                  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                   * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                   */
                                  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              import "./IERC20.sol";
                              import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
                              import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                              /**
                               * @title SafeERC20
                               * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                               * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                               * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                               * successful.
                               * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                               * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                               */
                              library SafeERC20 {
                                  using SafeMath for uint256;
                                  using Address for address;
                                  function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                                  }
                                  function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                                   * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                                   *
                                   * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                                   * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                                   */
                                  function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                      // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                                      // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                                      // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                                      // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                      require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                          "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                                      );
                                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                                  }
                                  function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                      uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
                                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                                  }
                                  function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                      uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                                   * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                                   * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                                   * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                                   */
                                  function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                                      // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                      // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                                      // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                                      bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                                      if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                                          // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                          require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              /**
                               * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                               * checks.
                               *
                               * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                               * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                               * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                               * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                               * operation overflows.
                               *
                               * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                               * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                               */
                              library SafeMath {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                   * overflow.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - Addition cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      uint256 c = a + b;
                                      require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                                      return c;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                   * overflow (when the result is negative).
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                                   * overflow (when the result is negative).
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                                      uint256 c = a - b;
                                      return c;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                   * overflow.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                                      // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                                      // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                                      if (a == 0) {
                                          return 0;
                                      }
                                      uint256 c = a * b;
                                      require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                                      return c;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
                                   * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                                   * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                                   * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
                                   * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                                   * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                                   * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                      uint256 c = a / b;
                                      // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                                      return c;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                                   * Reverts when dividing by zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                                   * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                                   * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                                   * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                                   * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                                   * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      require(b != 0, errorMessage);
                                      return a % b;
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.2;
                              /**
                               * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                               */
                              library Address {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                   *
                                   * [IMPORTANT]
                                   * ====
                                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                   *
                                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                   * types of addresses:
                                   *
                                   *  - an externally-owned account
                                   *  - a contract in construction
                                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                   * ====
                                   */
                                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                      // This method relies in extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                                      // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                                      // constructor execution.
                                      uint256 size;
                                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                      assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                                      return size > 0;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                   *
                                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                   *
                                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                   *
                                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                   */
                                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                      require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                                      (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                                      require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                                   * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                                   * function instead.
                                   *
                                   * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                                   * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                                   *
                                   * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                                   * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - `target` must be a contract.
                                   * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.1._
                                   */
                                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                    return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                                   * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.1._
                                   */
                                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                      return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                   * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                                   * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.1._
                                   */
                                  function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                                   * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.1._
                                   */
                                  function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                      require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                      return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
                                  }
                                  function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
                                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
                                      if (success) {
                                          return returndata;
                                      } else {
                                          // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                              // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                              assembly {
                                                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              revert(errorMessage);
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              library Constants {
                                  address internal constant ETH = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                              }
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                              import "../Constants.sol";
                              contract FeeCommonAdapter {
                                  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                  using Address for address;
                                  using Address for address payable;
                                  using SafeMath for uint256;
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                                  address payable public immutable FEE_WALLET;
                                  constructor(address payable feeWallet) public {
                                      FEE_WALLET = feeWallet;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Performs a swap
                                   * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                                   * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                                   * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                                   * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                                   * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                                   * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                                   * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                                   * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                                   * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                                   * @param fee Amount of tokenFrom sent to the fee wallet
                                   */
                                  function swap(
                                      address payable recipient,
                                      address aggregator,
                                      address spender,
                                      bytes4 method,
                                      IERC20 tokenFrom,
                                      IERC20 tokenTo,
                                      uint256 amountFrom,
                                      uint256 amountTo,
                                      bytes calldata data,
                                      uint256 fee
                                  ) external payable {
                                      require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                                      if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                                          FEE_WALLET.sendValue(fee);
                                      } else {
                                          _transfer(tokenFrom, fee, FEE_WALLET);
                                          _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                                      }
                                      // We always forward msg.value as it may be necessary to pay fees
                                      aggregator.functionCallWithValue(
                                          abi.encodePacked(method, data),
                                          address(this).balance
                                      );
                                      // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                                      if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                                          _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                                      }
                                      uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                                      // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                                      if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                                          uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                                          require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                          _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                                      } else {
                                          // If tokenTo == ETH, then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                                          require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                      }
                                      // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                                      if (weiBalance > 0) {
                                          recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                                   * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                                   * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                                   * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                                   */
                                  function _transfer(
                                      IERC20 token,
                                      uint256 amount,
                                      address recipient
                                  ) internal {
                                      if (amount > 0) {
                                          token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                                   * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                                   * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                                   * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                                   */
                                  function _approveSpender(
                                      IERC20 token,
                                      address spender,
                                      uint256 amount
                                  ) internal {
                                      // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                                      uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                      if (allowance < amount) {
                                          bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                              abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                                  token.approve.selector,
                                                  spender,
                                                  type(uint256).max
                                              )
                                          );
                                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                              // Return data is optional
                                              require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                              import "../Constants.sol";
                              import "../IWETH.sol";
                              contract FeeWethAdapter {
                                  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                  using Address for address;
                                  using Address for address payable;
                                  using SafeMath for uint256;
                                  IWETH public immutable weth;
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                                  address payable public immutable FEE_WALLET;
                                  constructor(IWETH _weth, address payable feeWallet) public {
                                      weth = _weth;
                                      FEE_WALLET = feeWallet;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Performs a swap
                                   * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                                   * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                                   * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                                   * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                                   * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                                   * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                                   * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                                   * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                                   * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                                   * @param fee Amount of tokenFrom sent to the fee wallet
                                   */
                                  function swap(
                                      address payable recipient,
                                      address aggregator,
                                      address spender,
                                      bytes4 method,
                                      IERC20 tokenFrom,
                                      IERC20 tokenTo,
                                      uint256 amountFrom,
                                      uint256 amountTo,
                                      bytes calldata data,
                                      uint256 fee
                                  ) external payable {
                                      require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                                      if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                                          FEE_WALLET.sendValue(fee);
                                          // If tokenFrom is ETH, msg.value = fee + amountFrom (total fee could be 0)
                                          // Can't deal with ETH, convert to WETH, the remaining balance will be the fee
                                          weth.deposit{value: amountFrom}();
                                          _approveSpender(weth, spender, amountFrom);
                                      } else {
                                          _transfer(tokenFrom, fee, FEE_WALLET);
                                          // Otherwise capture tokens from sender
                                          _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                                      }
                                      // Perform the swap
                                      aggregator.functionCallWithValue(
                                          abi.encodePacked(method, data),
                                          address(this).balance
                                      );
                                      // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                                      if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                                          _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                                      } else {
                                          // If using ETH, just unwrap any remaining WETH
                                          // At the end of this function all ETH will be transferred to the sender
                                          _unwrapWETH();
                                      }
                                      uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                                      // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                                      if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                                          uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                                          require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                          _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                                      } else {
                                          // If tokenTo == ETH, unwrap received WETH and add it to the wei balance,
                                          // then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                                          // It is safe to not use safeMath as no one can have enough Ether to overflow
                                          weiBalance += _unwrapWETH();
                                          require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                      }
                                      // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                                      if (weiBalance > 0) {
                                          recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Unwraps all available WETH into ETH
                                   */
                                  function _unwrapWETH() internal returns (uint256) {
                                      uint256 balance = weth.balanceOf(address(this));
                                      weth.withdraw(balance);
                                      return balance;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                                   * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                                   * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                                   * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                                   */
                                  function _transfer(
                                      IERC20 token,
                                      uint256 amount,
                                      address recipient
                                  ) internal {
                                      if (amount > 0) {
                                          token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                                   * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                                   * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                                   * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                                   */
                                  function _approveSpender(
                                      IERC20 token,
                                      address spender,
                                      uint256 amount
                                  ) internal {
                                      // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                                      uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                      if (allowance < amount) {
                                          bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                              abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                                  token.approve.selector,
                                                  spender,
                                                  type(uint256).max
                                              )
                                          );
                                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                              // Return data is optional
                                              require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                              interface IWETH is IERC20 {
                                  function deposit() external payable;
                                  function withdraw(uint256) external;
                              }
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                              import "@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";
                              import "../Constants.sol";
                              contract UniswapAdapter {
                                  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                  using Address for address;
                                  using Address for address payable;
                                  using SafeMath for uint256;
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                                  IUniswapV2Router02 public immutable UNISWAP;
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                                  address payable public immutable FEE_WALLET;
                                  constructor(address payable feeWallet, IUniswapV2Router02 uniswap) public {
                                      FEE_WALLET = feeWallet;
                                      UNISWAP = uniswap;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Performs a swap
                                   * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                                   * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                                   * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                                   * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                                   * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                                   * @param path Used by Uniswap
                                   * @param deadline Timestamp at which the swap becomes invalid. Used by Uniswap
                                   * @param feeOnTransfer Use `supportingFeeOnTransfer` Uniswap methods
                                   * @param fee Amount of tokenFrom sent to the fee wallet
                                   */
                                  function swap(
                                      address payable recipient,
                                      IERC20 tokenFrom,
                                      IERC20 tokenTo,
                                      uint256 amountFrom,
                                      uint256 amountTo,
                                      address[] calldata path,
                                      uint256 deadline,
                                      bool feeOnTransfer,
                                      uint256 fee
                                  ) external payable {
                                      require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                                      if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                                          FEE_WALLET.sendValue(fee);
                                      } else {
                                          _transfer(tokenFrom, fee, FEE_WALLET);
                                      }
                                      if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                                          if (feeOnTransfer) {
                                              UNISWAP.swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens{
                                                  value: address(this).balance
                                              }(amountTo, path, address(this), deadline);
                                          } else {
                                              UNISWAP.swapExactETHForTokens{value: address(this).balance}(
                                                  amountTo,
                                                  path,
                                                  address(this),
                                                  deadline
                                              );
                                          }
                                      } else {
                                          _approveSpender(tokenFrom, address(UNISWAP), amountFrom);
                                          if (address(tokenTo) == Constants.ETH) {
                                              if (feeOnTransfer) {
                                                  UNISWAP.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                                      amountFrom,
                                                      amountTo,
                                                      path,
                                                      address(this),
                                                      deadline
                                                  );
                                              } else {
                                                  UNISWAP.swapExactTokensForETH(
                                                      amountFrom,
                                                      amountTo,
                                                      path,
                                                      address(this),
                                                      deadline
                                                  );
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              if (feeOnTransfer) {
                                                  UNISWAP
                                                      .swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                                      amountFrom,
                                                      amountTo,
                                                      path,
                                                      address(this),
                                                      deadline
                                                  );
                                              } else {
                                                  UNISWAP.swapExactTokensForTokens(
                                                      amountFrom,
                                                      amountTo,
                                                      path,
                                                      address(this),
                                                      deadline
                                                  );
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                      // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                                      if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                                          _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                                      }
                                      uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                                      // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                                      if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                                          uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                                          require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                          _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                                      } else {
                                          // If tokenTo == ETH, then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                                          require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                      }
                                      // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                                      if (weiBalance > 0) {
                                          recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                                   * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                                   * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                                   * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                                   */
                                  function _transfer(
                                      IERC20 token,
                                      uint256 amount,
                                      address recipient
                                  ) internal {
                                      if (amount > 0) {
                                          token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                                   * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                                   * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                                   * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                                   */
                                  function _approveSpender(
                                      IERC20 token,
                                      address spender,
                                      uint256 amount
                                  ) internal {
                                      // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                                      uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                      if (allowance < amount) {
                                          bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                              abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                                  token.approve.selector,
                                                  spender,
                                                  type(uint256).max
                                              )
                                          );
                                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                              // Return data is optional
                                              require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
                              import './IUniswapV2Router01.sol';
                              interface IUniswapV2Router02 is IUniswapV2Router01 {
                                  function removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                      address token,
                                      uint liquidity,
                                      uint amountTokenMin,
                                      uint amountETHMin,
                                      address to,
                                      uint deadline
                                  ) external returns (uint amountETH);
                                  function removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                      address token,
                                      uint liquidity,
                                      uint amountTokenMin,
                                      uint amountETHMin,
                                      address to,
                                      uint deadline,
                                      bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                                  ) external returns (uint amountETH);
                                  function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                      uint amountIn,
                                      uint amountOutMin,
                                      address[] calldata path,
                                      address to,
                                      uint deadline
                                  ) external;
                                  function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                      uint amountOutMin,
                                      address[] calldata path,
                                      address to,
                                      uint deadline
                                  ) external payable;
                                  function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                      uint amountIn,
                                      uint amountOutMin,
                                      address[] calldata path,
                                      address to,
                                      uint deadline
                                  ) external;
                              }
                              pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
                              interface IUniswapV2Router01 {
                                  function factory() external pure returns (address);
                                  function WETH() external pure returns (address);
                                  function addLiquidity(
                                      address tokenA,
                                      address tokenB,
                                      uint amountADesired,
                                      uint amountBDesired,
                                      uint amountAMin,
                                      uint amountBMin,
                                      address to,
                                      uint deadline
                                  ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity);
                                  function addLiquidityETH(
                                      address token,
                                      uint amountTokenDesired,
                                      uint amountTokenMin,
                                      uint amountETHMin,
                                      address to,
                                      uint deadline
                                  ) external payable returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity);
                                  function removeLiquidity(
                                      address tokenA,
                                      address tokenB,
                                      uint liquidity,
                                      uint amountAMin,
                                      uint amountBMin,
                                      address to,
                                      uint deadline
                                  ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
                                  function removeLiquidityETH(
                                      address token,
                                      uint liquidity,
                                      uint amountTokenMin,
                                      uint amountETHMin,
                                      address to,
                                      uint deadline
                                  ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
                                  function removeLiquidityWithPermit(
                                      address tokenA,
                                      address tokenB,
                                      uint liquidity,
                                      uint amountAMin,
                                      uint amountBMin,
                                      address to,
                                      uint deadline,
                                      bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                                  ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
                                  function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit(
                                      address token,
                                      uint liquidity,
                                      uint amountTokenMin,
                                      uint amountETHMin,
                                      address to,
                                      uint deadline,
                                      bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                                  ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
                                  function swapExactTokensForTokens(
                                      uint amountIn,
                                      uint amountOutMin,
                                      address[] calldata path,
                                      address to,
                                      uint deadline
                                  ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                                  function swapTokensForExactTokens(
                                      uint amountOut,
                                      uint amountInMax,
                                      address[] calldata path,
                                      address to,
                                      uint deadline
                                  ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                                  function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                                      external
                                      payable
                                      returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                                  function swapTokensForExactETH(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                                      external
                                      returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                                  function swapExactTokensForETH(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                                      external
                                      returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                                  function swapETHForExactTokens(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                                      external
                                      payable
                                      returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                                  function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) external pure returns (uint amountB);
                                  function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountOut);
                                  function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountIn);
                                  function getAmountsOut(uint amountIn, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                                  function getAmountsIn(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                              }
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                              import "../Constants.sol";
                              import "../IWETH.sol";
                              contract WethAdapter {
                                  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                  using Address for address;
                                  using Address for address payable;
                                  IWETH public immutable weth;
                                  constructor(IWETH _weth) public {
                                      weth = _weth;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Performs a swap
                                   * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                                   * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                                   * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                                   * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                                   * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                                   * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                                   * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                                   * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                                   * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                                   */
                                  function swap(
                                      address payable recipient,
                                      address aggregator,
                                      address spender,
                                      bytes4 method,
                                      IERC20 tokenFrom,
                                      IERC20 tokenTo,
                                      uint256 amountFrom,
                                      uint256 amountTo,
                                      bytes calldata data
                                  ) external payable {
                                      require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                                      if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                                          // If tokenFrom is ETH, msg.value = fee + amountFrom (total fee could be 0)
                                          // Can't deal with ETH, convert to WETH, the remaining balance will be the fee
                                          weth.deposit{value: amountFrom}();
                                          _approveSpender(weth, spender, amountFrom);
                                      } else {
                                          // Otherwise capture tokens from sender
                                          _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                                      }
                                      // Perform the swap
                                      aggregator.functionCallWithValue(
                                          abi.encodePacked(method, data),
                                          address(this).balance
                                      );
                                      // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                                      if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                                          _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                                      } else {
                                          // If using ETH, just unwrap any remaining WETH
                                          // At the end of this function all ETH will be transferred to the sender
                                          _unwrapWETH();
                                      }
                                      uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                                      // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                                      if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                                          uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                                          require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                          _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                                      } else {
                                          // If tokenTo == ETH, unwrap received WETH and add it to the wei balance,
                                          // then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                                          // It is safe to not use safeMath as no one can have enough Ether to overflow
                                          weiBalance += _unwrapWETH();
                                          require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                      }
                                      // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                                      if (weiBalance > 0) {
                                          recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Unwraps all available WETH into ETH
                                   */
                                  function _unwrapWETH() internal returns (uint256) {
                                      uint256 balance = weth.balanceOf(address(this));
                                      weth.withdraw(balance);
                                      return balance;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                                   * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                                   * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                                   * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                                   */
                                  function _transfer(
                                      IERC20 token,
                                      uint256 amount,
                                      address recipient
                                  ) internal {
                                      if (amount > 0) {
                                          token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                                   * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                                   * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                                   * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                                   */
                                  function _approveSpender(
                                      IERC20 token,
                                      address spender,
                                      uint256 amount
                                  ) internal {
                                      // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                                      uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                      if (allowance < amount) {
                                          bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                              abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                                  token.approve.selector,
                                                  spender,
                                                  type(uint256).max
                                              )
                                          );
                                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                              // Return data is optional
                                              require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                              interface ICHI is IERC20 {
                                  function freeUpTo(uint256 value) external returns (uint256);
                                  function freeFromUpTo(
                                      address from,
                                      uint256 value
                                  ) external returns (uint256);
                                  function mint(uint256 value) external;
                              }
                                
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              // We import the contract so truffle compiles it, and we have the ABI
                              // available when working from truffle console.
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"; //helpers// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              import "../../GSN/Context.sol";
                              import "./IERC20.sol";
                              import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
                              import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                              /**
                               * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
                               *
                               * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
                               * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
                               * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
                               *
                               * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
                               * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
                               * to implement supply mechanisms].
                               *
                               * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
                               * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
                               * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
                               *
                               * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
                               * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
                               * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
                               * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
                               *
                               * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
                               * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
                               * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
                               */
                              contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
                                  using SafeMath for uint256;
                                  using Address for address;
                                  mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
                                  mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
                                  uint256 private _totalSupply;
                                  string private _name;
                                  string private _symbol;
                                  uint8 private _decimals;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
                                   * a default value of 18.
                                   *
                                   * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
                                   *
                                   * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
                                   * construction.
                                   */
                                  constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol) public {
                                      _name = name;
                                      _symbol = symbol;
                                      _decimals = 18;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                                   */
                                  function name() public view returns (string memory) {
                                      return _name;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
                                   * name.
                                   */
                                  function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
                                      return _symbol;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
                                   * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
                                   * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
                                   *
                                   * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
                                   * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
                                   * called.
                                   *
                                   * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
                                   * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
                                   * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
                                   */
                                  function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
                                      return _decimals;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
                                   */
                                  function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
                                      return _totalSupply;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
                                   */
                                  function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
                                      return _balances[account];
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                                   * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                                   */
                                  function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                                      _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
                                      return true;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
                                   */
                                  function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                                      return _allowances[owner][spender];
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                   */
                                  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                                      _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
                                      return true;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
                                   *
                                   * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
                                   * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20};
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                                   * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                                   * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
                                   * `amount`.
                                   */
                                  function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                                      _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                                      _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
                                      return true;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                                   *
                                   * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                                   * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                                   *
                                   * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                   */
                                  function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                                      _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
                                      return true;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                                   *
                                   * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                                   * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                                   *
                                   * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                   * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
                                   * `subtractedValue`.
                                   */
                                  function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                                      _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
                                      return true;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
                                   *
                                   * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
                                   * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
                                   *
                                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
                                   * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                                   * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                                   */
                                  function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                                      require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                                      require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                                      _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                                      _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
                                      _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
                                      emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                                  }
                                  /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
                                   * the total supply.
                                   *
                                   * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements
                                   *
                                   * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                                   */
                                  function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                                      require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
                                      _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                                      _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
                                      _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
                                      emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
                                   * total supply.
                                   *
                                   * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements
                                   *
                                   * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                                   * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
                                   */
                                  function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                                      require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
                                      _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                                      _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
                                      _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
                                      emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
                                   *
                                   * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
                                   * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
                                   *
                                   * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
                                   * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                   */
                                  function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                                      require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                                      require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                                      _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
                                      emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
                                   *
                                   * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
                                   * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
                                   * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
                                   */
                                  function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal {
                                      _decimals = decimals_;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
                                   * minting and burning.
                                   *
                                   * Calling conditions:
                                   *
                                   * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
                                   * will be to transferred to `to`.
                                   * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
                                   * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
                                   * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                                   *
                                   * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                                   */
                                  function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              /*
                               * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                               * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                               * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                               * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
                               * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                               * is concerned).
                               *
                               * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                               */
                              abstract contract Context {
                                  function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                                      return msg.sender;
                                  }
                                  function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                                      this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                                      return msg.data;
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Pausable.sol";
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                              import "./ICHI.sol";
                              import "./Spender.sol";
                              /**
                               * @title MetaSwap
                               */
                              contract MetaSwap is Ownable, Pausable, ReentrancyGuard {
                                  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                  using Address for address;
                                  using Address for address payable;
                                  struct Adapter {
                                      address addr; // adapter's address
                                      bytes4 selector;
                                      bytes data; // adapter's fixed data
                                  }
                                  ICHI public immutable chi;
                                  Spender public immutable spender;
                                  // Mapping of aggregatorId to aggregator
                                  mapping(string => Adapter) public adapters;
                                  mapping(string => bool) public adapterRemoved;
                                  event AdapterSet(
                                      string indexed aggregatorId,
                                      address indexed addr,
                                      bytes4 selector,
                                      bytes data
                                  );
                                  event AdapterRemoved(string indexed aggregatorId);
                                  event Swap(string indexed aggregatorId, address indexed sender);
                                  constructor(ICHI _chi) public {
                                      chi = _chi;
                                      spender = new Spender();
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets the adapter for an aggregator. It can't be changed later.
                                   * @param aggregatorId Aggregator's identifier
                                   * @param addr Address of the contract that contains the logic for this aggregator
                                   * @param selector The function selector of the swap function in the adapter
                                   * @param data Fixed abi encoded data the will be passed in each delegatecall made to the adapter
                                   */
                                  function setAdapter(
                                      string calldata aggregatorId,
                                      address addr,
                                      bytes4 selector,
                                      bytes calldata data
                                  ) external onlyOwner {
                                      require(addr.isContract(), "ADAPTER_IS_NOT_A_CONTRACT");
                                      require(!adapterRemoved[aggregatorId], "ADAPTER_REMOVED");
                                      Adapter storage adapter = adapters[aggregatorId];
                                      require(adapter.addr == address(0), "ADAPTER_EXISTS");
                                      adapter.addr = addr;
                                      adapter.selector = selector;
                                      adapter.data = data;
                                      emit AdapterSet(aggregatorId, addr, selector, data);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Removes the adapter for an existing aggregator. This can't be undone.
                                   * @param aggregatorId Aggregator's identifier
                                   */
                                  function removeAdapter(string calldata aggregatorId) external onlyOwner {
                                      require(
                                          adapters[aggregatorId].addr != address(0),
                                          "ADAPTER_DOES_NOT_EXIST"
                                      );
                                      delete adapters[aggregatorId];
                                      adapterRemoved[aggregatorId] = true;
                                      emit AdapterRemoved(aggregatorId);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Performs a swap
                                   * @param aggregatorId Identifier of the aggregator to be used for the swap
                                   * @param data Dynamic data which is concatenated with the fixed aggregator's
                                   * data in the delecatecall made to the adapter
                                   */
                                  function swap(
                                      string calldata aggregatorId,
                                      IERC20 tokenFrom,
                                      uint256 amount,
                                      bytes calldata data
                                  ) external payable whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
                                      _swap(aggregatorId, tokenFrom, amount, data);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Performs a swap
                                   * @param aggregatorId Identifier of the aggregator to be used for the swap
                                   * @param data Dynamic data which is concatenated with the fixed aggregator's
                                   * data in the delecatecall made to the adapter
                                   */
                                  function swapUsingGasToken(
                                      string calldata aggregatorId,
                                      IERC20 tokenFrom,
                                      uint256 amount,
                                      bytes calldata data
                                  ) external payable whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
                                      uint256 gas = gasleft();
                                      _swap(aggregatorId, tokenFrom, amount, data);
                                      uint256 gasSpent = 21000 + gas - gasleft() + 16 * msg.data.length;
                                      chi.freeFromUpTo(msg.sender, (gasSpent + 14154) / 41947);
                                  }
                                  function pauseSwaps() external onlyOwner {
                                      _pause();
                                  }
                                  function unpauseSwaps() external onlyOwner {
                                      _unpause();
                                  }
                                  function _swap(
                                      string calldata aggregatorId,
                                      IERC20 tokenFrom,
                                      uint256 amount,
                                      bytes calldata data
                                  ) internal {
                                      Adapter storage adapter = adapters[aggregatorId];
                                      if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                                          tokenFrom.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(spender), amount);
                                      }
                                      spender.swap{value: msg.value}(
                                          adapter.addr,
                                          abi.encodePacked(
                                              adapter.selector,
                                              abi.encode(msg.sender),
                                              adapter.data,
                                              data
                                          )
                                      );
                                      emit Swap(aggregatorId, msg.sender);
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              import "../GSN/Context.sol";
                              /**
                               * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                               * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                               * specific functions.
                               *
                               * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                               * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                               *
                               * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                               * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                               * the owner.
                               */
                              contract Ownable is Context {
                                  address private _owner;
                                  event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                                   */
                                  constructor () internal {
                                      address msgSender = _msgSender();
                                      _owner = msgSender;
                                      emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                                   */
                                  function owner() public view returns (address) {
                                      return _owner;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                                   */
                                  modifier onlyOwner() {
                                      require(_owner == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                                      _;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                                   * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                                   *
                                   * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                                   * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                                   */
                                  function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                                      emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                                      _owner = address(0);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                                   * Can only be called by the current owner.
                                   */
                                  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                                      require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                                      emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                                      _owner = newOwner;
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              import "../GSN/Context.sol";
                              /**
                               * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
                               * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
                               *
                               * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
                               * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
                               * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
                               * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
                               */
                              contract Pausable is Context {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
                                   */
                                  event Paused(address account);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
                                   */
                                  event Unpaused(address account);
                                  bool private _paused;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
                                   */
                                  constructor () internal {
                                      _paused = false;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
                                   */
                                  function paused() public view returns (bool) {
                                      return _paused;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - The contract must not be paused.
                                   */
                                  modifier whenNotPaused() {
                                      require(!_paused, "Pausable: paused");
                                      _;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - The contract must be paused.
                                   */
                                  modifier whenPaused() {
                                      require(_paused, "Pausable: not paused");
                                      _;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Triggers stopped state.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - The contract must not be paused.
                                   */
                                  function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
                                      _paused = true;
                                      emit Paused(_msgSender());
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns to normal state.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - The contract must be paused.
                                   */
                                  function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
                                      _paused = false;
                                      emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              /**
                               * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
                               *
                               * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
                               * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
                               * (reentrant) calls to them.
                               *
                               * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
                               * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
                               * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
                               * points to them.
                               *
                               * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
                               * to protect against it, check out our blog post
                               * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
                               */
                              contract ReentrancyGuard {
                                  // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
                                  // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
                                  // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
                                  // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
                                  // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
                                  // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
                                  // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
                                  // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
                                  // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
                                  // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
                                  uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
                                  uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
                                  uint256 private _status;
                                  constructor () internal {
                                      _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
                                   * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
                                   * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
                                   * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
                                   * `private` function that does the actual work.
                                   */
                                  modifier nonReentrant() {
                                      // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
                                      require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                                      // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                                      _status = _ENTERED;
                                      _;
                                      // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                                      // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                                      _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              import "./Constants.sol";
                              contract Spender {
                                  address public immutable metaswap;
                                  constructor() public {
                                      metaswap = msg.sender;
                                  }
                                  /// @dev Receives ether from swaps
                                  fallback() external payable {}
                                  function swap(address adapter, bytes calldata data) external payable {
                                      require(msg.sender == metaswap, "FORBIDDEN");
                                      require(adapter != address(0), "ADAPTER_NOT_PROVIDED");
                                      _delegate(adapter, data, "ADAPTER_DELEGATECALL_FAILED");
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Performs a delegatecall and bubbles up the errors, adapted from
                                   * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/Address.sol
                                   * @param target Address of the contract to delegatecall
                                   * @param data Data passed in the delegatecall
                                   * @param errorMessage Fallback revert reason
                                   */
                                  function _delegate(
                                      address target,
                                      bytes memory data,
                                      string memory errorMessage
                                  ) private returns (bytes memory) {
                                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                      if (success) {
                                          return returndata;
                                      } else {
                                          // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                              // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                              assembly {
                                                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              revert(errorMessage);
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                              contract MockAdapter {
                                  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                  using Address for address;
                                  using Address for address payable;
                                  event MockAdapterEvent(
                                      address sender,
                                      uint256 valueFixed,
                                      uint256 valueDynamic
                                  );
                                  function test(
                                      address sender,
                                      uint256 valueFixed,
                                      uint256 valueDynamic
                                  ) external payable {
                                      emit MockAdapterEvent(sender, valueFixed, valueDynamic);
                                  }
                                  function testRevert(
                                      address,
                                      uint256,
                                      uint256
                                  ) external payable {
                                      revert("SWAP_FAILED");
                                  }
                                  function testRevertNoReturnData(
                                      address,
                                      uint256,
                                      uint256
                                  ) external payable {
                                      revert();
                                  }
                              }
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              // TAKEN FROM https://github.com/gnosis/mock-contract
                              // TODO: use their npm package once it is published for solidity 0.6
                              interface MockInterface {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev After calling this method, the mock will return `response` when it is called
                                   * with any calldata that is not mocked more specifically below
                                   * (e.g. using givenMethodReturn).
                                   * @param response ABI encoded response that will be returned if method is invoked
                                   */
                                  function givenAnyReturn(bytes calldata response) external;
                                  function givenAnyReturnBool(bool response) external;
                                  function givenAnyReturnUint(uint256 response) external;
                                  function givenAnyReturnAddress(address response) external;
                                  function givenAnyRevert() external;
                                  function givenAnyRevertWithMessage(string calldata message) external;
                                  function givenAnyRunOutOfGas() external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev After calling this method, the mock will return `response` when the given
                                   * methodId is called regardless of arguments. If the methodId and arguments
                                   * are mocked more specifically (using `givenMethodAndArguments`) the latter
                                   * will take precedence.
                                   * @param method ABI encoded methodId. It is valid to pass full calldata (including arguments). The mock will extract the methodId from it
                                   * @param response ABI encoded response that will be returned if method is invoked
                                   */
                                  function givenMethodReturn(bytes calldata method, bytes calldata response)
                                      external;
                                  function givenMethodReturnBool(bytes calldata method, bool response)
                                      external;
                                  function givenMethodReturnUint(bytes calldata method, uint256 response)
                                      external;
                                  function givenMethodReturnAddress(bytes calldata method, address response)
                                      external;
                                  function givenMethodRevert(bytes calldata method) external;
                                  function givenMethodRevertWithMessage(
                                      bytes calldata method,
                                      string calldata message
                                  ) external;
                                  function givenMethodRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata method) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev After calling this method, the mock will return `response` when the given
                                   * methodId is called with matching arguments. These exact calldataMocks will take
                                   * precedence over all other calldataMocks.
                                   * @param call ABI encoded calldata (methodId and arguments)
                                   * @param response ABI encoded response that will be returned if contract is invoked with calldata
                                   */
                                  function givenCalldataReturn(bytes calldata call, bytes calldata response)
                                      external;
                                  function givenCalldataReturnBool(bytes calldata call, bool response)
                                      external;
                                  function givenCalldataReturnUint(bytes calldata call, uint256 response)
                                      external;
                                  function givenCalldataReturnAddress(bytes calldata call, address response)
                                      external;
                                  function givenCalldataRevert(bytes calldata call) external;
                                  function givenCalldataRevertWithMessage(
                                      bytes calldata call,
                                      string calldata message
                                  ) external;
                                  function givenCalldataRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata call) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the number of times anything has been called on this mock since last reset
                                   */
                                  function invocationCount() external returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the number of times the given method has been called on this mock since last reset
                                   * @param method ABI encoded methodId. It is valid to pass full calldata (including arguments). The mock will extract the methodId from it
                                   */
                                  function invocationCountForMethod(bytes calldata method)
                                      external
                                      returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the number of times this mock has been called with the exact calldata since last reset.
                                   * @param call ABI encoded calldata (methodId and arguments)
                                   */
                                  function invocationCountForCalldata(bytes calldata call)
                                      external
                                      returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Resets all mocked methods and invocation counts.
                                   */
                                  function reset() external;
                              }
                              /**
                               * Implementation of the MockInterface.
                               */
                              contract MockContract is MockInterface {
                                  enum MockType {Return, Revert, OutOfGas}
                                  bytes32 public constant MOCKS_LIST_START = hex"01";
                                  bytes public constant MOCKS_LIST_END = "0xff";
                                  bytes32 public constant MOCKS_LIST_END_HASH = keccak256(MOCKS_LIST_END);
                                  bytes4 public constant SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS = hex"01";
                                  bytes public constant DEFAULT_FALLBACK_VALUE = abi.encode(false);
                                  // A linked list allows easy iteration and inclusion checks
                                  mapping(bytes32 => bytes) calldataMocks;
                                  mapping(bytes => MockType) calldataMockTypes;
                                  mapping(bytes => bytes) calldataExpectations;
                                  mapping(bytes => string) calldataRevertMessage;
                                  mapping(bytes32 => uint256) calldataInvocations;
                                  mapping(bytes4 => bytes4) methodIdMocks;
                                  mapping(bytes4 => MockType) methodIdMockTypes;
                                  mapping(bytes4 => bytes) methodIdExpectations;
                                  mapping(bytes4 => string) methodIdRevertMessages;
                                  mapping(bytes32 => uint256) methodIdInvocations;
                                  MockType fallbackMockType;
                                  bytes fallbackExpectation = DEFAULT_FALLBACK_VALUE;
                                  string fallbackRevertMessage;
                                  uint256 invocations;
                                  uint256 resetCount;
                                  constructor() public {
                                      calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START] = MOCKS_LIST_END;
                                      methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS] = SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS;
                                  }
                                  function trackCalldataMock(bytes memory call) private {
                                      bytes32 callHash = keccak256(call);
                                      if (calldataMocks[callHash].length == 0) {
                                          calldataMocks[callHash] = calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START];
                                          calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START] = call;
                                      }
                                  }
                                  function trackMethodIdMock(bytes4 methodId) private {
                                      if (methodIdMocks[methodId] == 0x0) {
                                          methodIdMocks[methodId] = methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS];
                                          methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS] = methodId;
                                      }
                                  }
                                  function _givenAnyReturn(bytes memory response) internal {
                                      fallbackMockType = MockType.Return;
                                      fallbackExpectation = response;
                                  }
                                  function givenAnyReturn(bytes calldata response) external override {
                                      _givenAnyReturn(response);
                                  }
                                  function givenAnyReturnBool(bool response) external override {
                                      uint256 flag = response ? 1 : 0;
                                      _givenAnyReturn(uintToBytes(flag));
                                  }
                                  function givenAnyReturnUint(uint256 response) external override {
                                      _givenAnyReturn(uintToBytes(response));
                                  }
                                  function givenAnyReturnAddress(address response) external override {
                                      _givenAnyReturn(uintToBytes(uint256(response)));
                                  }
                                  function givenAnyRevert() external override {
                                      fallbackMockType = MockType.Revert;
                                      fallbackRevertMessage = "";
                                  }
                                  function givenAnyRevertWithMessage(string calldata message)
                                      external
                                      override
                                  {
                                      fallbackMockType = MockType.Revert;
                                      fallbackRevertMessage = message;
                                  }
                                  function givenAnyRunOutOfGas() external override {
                                      fallbackMockType = MockType.OutOfGas;
                                  }
                                  function _givenCalldataReturn(bytes memory call, bytes memory response)
                                      private
                                  {
                                      calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.Return;
                                      calldataExpectations[call] = response;
                                      trackCalldataMock(call);
                                  }
                                  function givenCalldataReturn(bytes calldata call, bytes calldata response)
                                      external
                                      override
                                  {
                                      _givenCalldataReturn(call, response);
                                  }
                                  function givenCalldataReturnBool(bytes calldata call, bool response)
                                      external
                                      override
                                  {
                                      uint256 flag = response ? 1 : 0;
                                      _givenCalldataReturn(call, uintToBytes(flag));
                                  }
                                  function givenCalldataReturnUint(bytes calldata call, uint256 response)
                                      external
                                      override
                                  {
                                      _givenCalldataReturn(call, uintToBytes(response));
                                  }
                                  function givenCalldataReturnAddress(bytes calldata call, address response)
                                      external
                                      override
                                  {
                                      _givenCalldataReturn(call, uintToBytes(uint256(response)));
                                  }
                                  function _givenMethodReturn(bytes memory call, bytes memory response)
                                      private
                                  {
                                      bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                                      methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.Return;
                                      methodIdExpectations[method] = response;
                                      trackMethodIdMock(method);
                                  }
                                  function givenMethodReturn(bytes calldata call, bytes calldata response)
                                      external
                                      override
                                  {
                                      _givenMethodReturn(call, response);
                                  }
                                  function givenMethodReturnBool(bytes calldata call, bool response)
                                      external
                                      override
                                  {
                                      uint256 flag = response ? 1 : 0;
                                      _givenMethodReturn(call, uintToBytes(flag));
                                  }
                                  function givenMethodReturnUint(bytes calldata call, uint256 response)
                                      external
                                      override
                                  {
                                      _givenMethodReturn(call, uintToBytes(response));
                                  }
                                  function givenMethodReturnAddress(bytes calldata call, address response)
                                      external
                                      override
                                  {
                                      _givenMethodReturn(call, uintToBytes(uint256(response)));
                                  }
                                  function givenCalldataRevert(bytes calldata call) external override {
                                      calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.Revert;
                                      calldataRevertMessage[call] = "";
                                      trackCalldataMock(call);
                                  }
                                  function givenMethodRevert(bytes calldata call) external override {
                                      bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                                      methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.Revert;
                                      trackMethodIdMock(method);
                                  }
                                  function givenCalldataRevertWithMessage(
                                      bytes calldata call,
                                      string calldata message
                                  ) external override {
                                      calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.Revert;
                                      calldataRevertMessage[call] = message;
                                      trackCalldataMock(call);
                                  }
                                  function givenMethodRevertWithMessage(
                                      bytes calldata call,
                                      string calldata message
                                  ) external override {
                                      bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                                      methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.Revert;
                                      methodIdRevertMessages[method] = message;
                                      trackMethodIdMock(method);
                                  }
                                  function givenCalldataRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata call) external override {
                                      calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.OutOfGas;
                                      trackCalldataMock(call);
                                  }
                                  function givenMethodRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata call) external override {
                                      bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                                      methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.OutOfGas;
                                      trackMethodIdMock(method);
                                  }
                                  function invocationCount() external override returns (uint256) {
                                      return invocations;
                                  }
                                  function invocationCountForMethod(bytes calldata call)
                                      external
                                      override
                                      returns (uint256)
                                  {
                                      bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                                      return
                                          methodIdInvocations[keccak256(
                                              abi.encodePacked(resetCount, method)
                                          )];
                                  }
                                  function invocationCountForCalldata(bytes calldata call)
                                      external
                                      override
                                      returns (uint256)
                                  {
                                      return
                                          calldataInvocations[keccak256(abi.encodePacked(resetCount, call))];
                                  }
                                  function reset() external override {
                                      // Reset all exact calldataMocks
                                      bytes memory nextMock = calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START];
                                      bytes32 mockHash = keccak256(nextMock);
                                      // We cannot compary bytes
                                      while (mockHash != MOCKS_LIST_END_HASH) {
                                          // Reset all mock maps
                                          calldataMockTypes[nextMock] = MockType.Return;
                                          calldataExpectations[nextMock] = hex"";
                                          calldataRevertMessage[nextMock] = "";
                                          // Set next mock to remove
                                          nextMock = calldataMocks[mockHash];
                                          // Remove from linked list
                                          calldataMocks[mockHash] = "";
                                          // Update mock hash
                                          mockHash = keccak256(nextMock);
                                      }
                                      // Clear list
                                      calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START] = MOCKS_LIST_END;
                                      // Reset all any calldataMocks
                                      bytes4 nextAnyMock = methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS];
                                      while (nextAnyMock != SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS) {
                                          bytes4 currentAnyMock = nextAnyMock;
                                          methodIdMockTypes[currentAnyMock] = MockType.Return;
                                          methodIdExpectations[currentAnyMock] = hex"";
                                          methodIdRevertMessages[currentAnyMock] = "";
                                          nextAnyMock = methodIdMocks[currentAnyMock];
                                          // Remove from linked list
                                          methodIdMocks[currentAnyMock] = 0x0;
                                      }
                                      // Clear list
                                      methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS] = SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS;
                                      fallbackExpectation = DEFAULT_FALLBACK_VALUE;
                                      fallbackMockType = MockType.Return;
                                      invocations = 0;
                                      resetCount += 1;
                                  }
                                  function useAllGas() private {
                                      while (true) {
                                          bool s;
                                          assembly {
                                              //expensive call to EC multiply contract
                                              s := call(sub(gas(), 2000), 6, 0, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x0, 0x60)
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                                  function bytesToBytes4(bytes memory b) private pure returns (bytes4) {
                                      bytes4 out;
                                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                                          out |= bytes4(b[i] & 0xFF) >> (i * 8);
                                      }
                                      return out;
                                  }
                                  function uintToBytes(uint256 x) private pure returns (bytes memory b) {
                                      b = new bytes(32);
                                      assembly {
                                          mstore(add(b, 32), x)
                                      }
                                  }
                                  function updateInvocationCount(
                                      bytes4 methodId,
                                      bytes memory originalMsgData
                                  ) public {
                                      require(
                                          msg.sender == address(this),
                                          "Can only be called from the contract itself"
                                      );
                                      invocations += 1;
                                      methodIdInvocations[keccak256(
                                          abi.encodePacked(resetCount, methodId)
                                      )] += 1;
                                      calldataInvocations[keccak256(
                                          abi.encodePacked(resetCount, originalMsgData)
                                      )] += 1;
                                  }
                                  fallback() external payable {
                                      bytes4 methodId;
                                      assembly {
                                          methodId := calldataload(0)
                                      }
                                      // First, check exact matching overrides
                                      if (calldataMockTypes[msg.data] == MockType.Revert) {
                                          revert(calldataRevertMessage[msg.data]);
                                      }
                                      if (calldataMockTypes[msg.data] == MockType.OutOfGas) {
                                          useAllGas();
                                      }
                                      bytes memory result = calldataExpectations[msg.data];
                                      // Then check method Id overrides
                                      if (result.length == 0) {
                                          if (methodIdMockTypes[methodId] == MockType.Revert) {
                                              revert(methodIdRevertMessages[methodId]);
                                          }
                                          if (methodIdMockTypes[methodId] == MockType.OutOfGas) {
                                              useAllGas();
                                          }
                                          result = methodIdExpectations[methodId];
                                      }
                                      // Last, use the fallback override
                                      if (result.length == 0) {
                                          if (fallbackMockType == MockType.Revert) {
                                              revert(fallbackRevertMessage);
                                          }
                                          if (fallbackMockType == MockType.OutOfGas) {
                                              useAllGas();
                                          }
                                          result = fallbackExpectation;
                                      }
                                      // Record invocation as separate call so we don't rollback in case we are called with STATICCALL
                                      (, bytes memory r) = address(this).call{gas: 100000}(
                                          abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                              "updateInvocationCount(bytes4,bytes)",
                                              methodId,
                                              msg.data
                                          )
                                      );
                                      assert(r.length == 0);
                                      assembly {
                                          return(add(0x20, result), mload(result))
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              contract MockSelfDestruct {
                                  constructor() public payable {}
                                  fallback() external payable {
                                      selfdestruct(msg.sender);
                                  }
                                  function kill(address payable target) external payable {
                                      selfdestruct(target);
                                  }
                              }
                              

                              File 2 of 9: FiatTokenProxy
                              pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
                              
                              // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/Proxy.sol
                              
                              /**
                               * @title Proxy
                               * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                               * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                               * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                               * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                               */
                              contract Proxy {
                                /**
                                 * @dev Fallback function.
                                 * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                                 */
                                function () payable external {
                                  _fallback();
                                }
                              
                                /**
                                 * @return The Address of the implementation.
                                 */
                                function _implementation() internal view returns (address);
                              
                                /**
                                 * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                                 * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                                 * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                                 * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                                 */
                                function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                                  assembly {
                                    // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                    // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                    // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                    calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize)
                              
                                    // Call the implementation.
                                    // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                    let result := delegatecall(gas, implementation, 0, calldatasize, 0, 0)
                              
                                    // Copy the returned data.
                                    returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize)
                              
                                    switch result
                                    // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                    case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize) }
                                    default { return(0, returndatasize) }
                                  }
                                }
                              
                                /**
                                 * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                                 * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                                 * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                                 */
                                function _willFallback() internal {
                                }
                              
                                /**
                                 * @dev fallback implementation.
                                 * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                                 */
                                function _fallback() internal {
                                  _willFallback();
                                  _delegate(_implementation());
                                }
                              }
                              
                              // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/AddressUtils.sol
                              
                              /**
                               * Utility library of inline functions on addresses
                               */
                              library AddressUtils {
                              
                                /**
                                 * Returns whether the target address is a contract
                                 * @dev This function will return false if invoked during the constructor of a contract,
                                 * as the code is not actually created until after the constructor finishes.
                                 * @param addr address to check
                                 * @return whether the target address is a contract
                                 */
                                function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
                                  uint256 size;
                                  // XXX Currently there is no better way to check if there is a contract in an address
                                  // than to check the size of the code at that address.
                                  // See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/14016/36603
                                  // for more details about how this works.
                                  // TODO Check this again before the Serenity release, because all addresses will be
                                  // contracts then.
                                  // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                  assembly { size := extcodesize(addr) }
                                  return size > 0;
                                }
                              
                              }
                              
                              // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/UpgradeabilityProxy.sol
                              
                              /**
                               * @title UpgradeabilityProxy
                               * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                               * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                               * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                               */
                              contract UpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                                /**
                                 * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                                 * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                                 */
                                event Upgraded(address implementation);
                              
                                /**
                                 * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                                 * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation", and is
                                 * validated in the constructor.
                                 */
                                bytes32 private constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x7050c9e0f4ca769c69bd3a8ef740bc37934f8e2c036e5a723fd8ee048ed3f8c3;
                              
                                /**
                                 * @dev Contract constructor.
                                 * @param _implementation Address of the initial implementation.
                                 */
                                constructor(address _implementation) public {
                                  assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation"));
                              
                                  _setImplementation(_implementation);
                                }
                              
                                /**
                                 * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                                 * @return Address of the current implementation
                                 */
                                function _implementation() internal view returns (address impl) {
                                  bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                                  assembly {
                                    impl := sload(slot)
                                  }
                                }
                              
                                /**
                                 * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                                 * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                 */
                                function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                  emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                                }
                              
                                /**
                                 * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                                 * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                 */
                                function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                                  require(AddressUtils.isContract(newImplementation), "Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address");
                              
                                  bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              
                                  assembly {
                                    sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                                  }
                                }
                              }
                              
                              // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/AdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol
                              
                              /**
                               * @title AdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                               * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                               * mechanism for administrative tasks.
                               * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                               * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                               * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                               */
                              contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is UpgradeabilityProxy {
                                /**
                                 * @dev Emitted when the administration has been transferred.
                                 * @param previousAdmin Address of the previous admin.
                                 * @param newAdmin Address of the new admin.
                                 */
                                event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                              
                                /**
                                 * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                                 * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin", and is
                                 * validated in the constructor.
                                 */
                                bytes32 private constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0x10d6a54a4754c8869d6886b5f5d7fbfa5b4522237ea5c60d11bc4e7a1ff9390b;
                              
                                /**
                                 * @dev Modifier to check whether the `msg.sender` is the admin.
                                 * If it is, it will run the function. Otherwise, it will delegate the call
                                 * to the implementation.
                                 */
                                modifier ifAdmin() {
                                  if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
                                    _;
                                  } else {
                                    _fallback();
                                  }
                                }
                              
                                /**
                                 * Contract constructor.
                                 * It sets the `msg.sender` as the proxy administrator.
                                 * @param _implementation address of the initial implementation.
                                 */
                                constructor(address _implementation) UpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) public {
                                  assert(ADMIN_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin"));
                              
                                  _setAdmin(msg.sender);
                                }
                              
                                /**
                                 * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                                 */
                                function admin() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
                                  return _admin();
                                }
                              
                                /**
                                 * @return The address of the implementation.
                                 */
                                function implementation() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
                                  return _implementation();
                                }
                              
                                /**
                                 * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                                 * Only the current admin can call this function.
                                 * @param newAdmin Address to transfer proxy administration to.
                                 */
                                function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external ifAdmin {
                                  require(newAdmin != address(0), "Cannot change the admin of a proxy to the zero address");
                                  emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
                                  _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                                }
                              
                                /**
                                 * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                                 * Only the admin can call this function.
                                 * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                 */
                                function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                                  _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                }
                              
                                /**
                                 * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                                 * on the new implementation.
                                 * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                                 * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                 * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                                 * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be
                                 * called, as described in
                                 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/develop/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                                 */
                                function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes data) payable external ifAdmin {
                                  _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                  require(address(this).call.value(msg.value)(data));
                                }
                              
                                /**
                                 * @return The admin slot.
                                 */
                                function _admin() internal view returns (address adm) {
                                  bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
                                  assembly {
                                    adm := sload(slot)
                                  }
                                }
                              
                                /**
                                 * @dev Sets the address of the proxy admin.
                                 * @param newAdmin Address of the new proxy admin.
                                 */
                                function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                                  bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
                              
                                  assembly {
                                    sstore(slot, newAdmin)
                                  }
                                }
                              
                                /**
                                 * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                                 */
                                function _willFallback() internal {
                                  require(msg.sender != _admin(), "Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin");
                                  super._willFallback();
                                }
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/FiatTokenProxy.sol
                              
                              /**
                              * Copyright CENTRE SECZ 2018
                              *
                              * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 
                              * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 
                              * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 
                              * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 
                              * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to 
                              * do so, subject to the following conditions:
                              *
                              * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 
                              * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                              *
                              * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
                              * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
                              * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
                              * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
                              * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN 
                              * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
                              */
                              
                              pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
                              
                              
                              /**
                               * @title FiatTokenProxy
                               * @dev This contract proxies FiatToken calls and enables FiatToken upgrades
                              */ 
                              contract FiatTokenProxy is AdminUpgradeabilityProxy {
                                  constructor(address _implementation) public AdminUpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) {
                                  }
                              }

                              File 3 of 9: WETH9
                              // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017 Dapphub
                              
                              // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                              // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                              // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                              // (at your option) any later version.
                              
                              // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                              // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                              // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                              // GNU General Public License for more details.
                              
                              // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                              // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                              
                              pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
                              
                              contract WETH9 {
                                  string public name     = "Wrapped Ether";
                                  string public symbol   = "WETH";
                                  uint8  public decimals = 18;
                              
                                  event  Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
                                  event  Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
                                  event  Deposit(address indexed dst, uint wad);
                                  event  Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint wad);
                              
                                  mapping (address => uint)                       public  balanceOf;
                                  mapping (address => mapping (address => uint))  public  allowance;
                              
                                  function() public payable {
                                      deposit();
                                  }
                                  function deposit() public payable {
                                      balanceOf[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                                      Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
                                  }
                                  function withdraw(uint wad) public {
                                      require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= wad);
                                      balanceOf[msg.sender] -= wad;
                                      msg.sender.transfer(wad);
                                      Withdrawal(msg.sender, wad);
                                  }
                              
                                  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                                      return this.balance;
                                  }
                              
                                  function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                                      allowance[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
                                      Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
                                      return true;
                                  }
                              
                                  function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                                      return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
                                  }
                              
                                  function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                                      public
                                      returns (bool)
                                  {
                                      require(balanceOf[src] >= wad);
                              
                                      if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                                          require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad);
                                          allowance[src][msg.sender] -= wad;
                                      }
                              
                                      balanceOf[src] -= wad;
                                      balanceOf[dst] += wad;
                              
                                      Transfer(src, dst, wad);
                              
                                      return true;
                                  }
                              }
                              
                              
                              /*
                                                  GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                                                     Version 3, 29 June 2007
                              
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                                  <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
                                  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
                              
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                              Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
                              
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                                  <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
                                  This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
                                  This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
                                  under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
                              
                              The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
                              parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
                              might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
                              
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                              For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
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                                The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
                              into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
                              may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
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                              <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
                              
                              */

                              File 4 of 9: KyberSwapRFQ
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC1271.sol)
                              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                              /**
                               * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
                               * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
                               *
                               * _Available since v4.1._
                               */
                              interface IERC1271 {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
                                   * @param hash      Hash of the data to be signed
                                   * @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
                                   */
                                  function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (interfaces/IERC5267.sol)
                              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                              interface IERC5267 {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev MAY be emitted to signal that the domain could have changed.
                                   */
                                  event EIP712DomainChanged();
                                  /**
                                   * @dev returns the fields and values that describe the domain separator used by this contract for EIP-712
                                   * signature.
                                   */
                                  function eip712Domain()
                                      external
                                      view
                                      returns (
                                          bytes1 fields,
                                          string memory name,
                                          string memory version,
                                          uint256 chainId,
                                          address verifyingContract,
                                          bytes32 salt,
                                          uint256[] memory extensions
                                      );
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
                              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                              /**
                               * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
                               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
                               *
                               * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
                               * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
                               * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
                               */
                              interface IERC20Permit {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
                                   * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
                                   *
                                   * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                                   * ordering also apply here.
                                   *
                                   * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                   * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                                   * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                                   * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                                   * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                                   *
                                   * For more information on the signature format, see the
                                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                                   * section].
                                   */
                                  function permit(
                                      address owner,
                                      address spender,
                                      uint256 value,
                                      uint256 deadline,
                                      uint8 v,
                                      bytes32 r,
                                      bytes32 s
                                  ) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                                   * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                                   *
                                   * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                                   * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                                   */
                                  function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
                                   */
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                                  function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                              /**
                               * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                               */
                              interface IERC20 {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                   * another (`to`).
                                   *
                                   * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                   */
                                  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                   * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                   */
                                  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                   */
                                  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                   */
                                  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                   */
                                  function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                   * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                   * zero by default.
                                   *
                                   * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                   */
                                  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                   * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                   * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                   * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                   * desired value afterwards:
                                   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                   *
                                   * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                   */
                                  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                                   * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                   * allowance.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                   */
                                  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
                              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                              import "../IERC20.sol";
                              import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
                              import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
                              /**
                               * @title SafeERC20
                               * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                               * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                               * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                               * successful.
                               * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                               * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                               */
                              library SafeERC20 {
                                  using Address for address;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
                                   * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                                   */
                                  function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
                                   * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                                   */
                                  function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                                   * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                                   *
                                   * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                                   * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                                   */
                                  function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                      // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                                      // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                                      // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                                      require(
                                          (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                          "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                                      );
                                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                                   * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                                   */
                                  function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                      uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                                   * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                                   */
                                  function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                      unchecked {
                                          uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                          require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                                   * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Compatible with tokens that require the approval to be set to
                                   * 0 before setting it to a non-zero value.
                                   */
                                  function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                      bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);
                                      if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
                                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
                                          _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
                                   * Revert on invalid signature.
                                   */
                                  function safePermit(
                                      IERC20Permit token,
                                      address owner,
                                      address spender,
                                      uint256 value,
                                      uint256 deadline,
                                      uint8 v,
                                      bytes32 r,
                                      bytes32 s
                                  ) internal {
                                      uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
                                      token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                                      uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
                                      require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                                   * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                                   * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                                   * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                                   */
                                  function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                                      // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                      // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                                      // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                                      bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                                      require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                                   * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                                   * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                                   * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                                   *
                                   * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
                                   */
                                  function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
                                      // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                      // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
                                      // and not revert is the subcall reverts.
                                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
                                      return
                                          success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                              pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                              /**
                               * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                               */
                              library Address {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                   *
                                   * [IMPORTANT]
                                   * ====
                                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                   *
                                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                   * types of addresses:
                                   *
                                   *  - an externally-owned account
                                   *  - a contract in construction
                                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                   *
                                   * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
                                   * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
                                   * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
                                   * ====
                                   *
                                   * [IMPORTANT]
                                   * ====
                                   * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                                   *
                                   * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                                   * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                                   * constructor.
                                   * ====
                                   */
                                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                      // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                                      // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                                      // of the constructor execution.
                                      return account.code.length > 0;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                   *
                                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                   *
                                   * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                   *
                                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                   */
                                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                      require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                      (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                                      require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                                   * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                                   * function instead.
                                   *
                                   * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                                   * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                                   *
                                   * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                                   * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - `target` must be a contract.
                                   * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.1._
                                   */
                                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                                   * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.1._
                                   */
                                  function functionCall(
                                      address target,
                                      bytes memory data,
                                      string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                   * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                                   * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.1._
                                   */
                                  function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                                   * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.1._
                                   */
                                  function functionCallWithValue(
                                      address target,
                                      bytes memory data,
                                      uint256 value,
                                      string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                      require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                                      return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                   * but performing a static call.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.3._
                                   */
                                  function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                      return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                   * but performing a static call.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.3._
                                   */
                                  function functionStaticCall(
                                      address target,
                                      bytes memory data,
                                      string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                      return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                   * but performing a delegate call.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.4._
                                   */
                                  function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                      return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                   * but performing a delegate call.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.4._
                                   */
                                  function functionDelegateCall(
                                      address target,
                                      bytes memory data,
                                      string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                      return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                                   * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v4.8._
                                   */
                                  function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                                      address target,
                                      bool success,
                                      bytes memory returndata,
                                      string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                      if (success) {
                                          if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                              // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                              // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                          }
                                          return returndata;
                                      } else {
                                          _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                                   * revert reason or using the provided one.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v4.3._
                                   */
                                  function verifyCallResult(
                                      bool success,
                                      bytes memory returndata,
                                      string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                      if (success) {
                                          return returndata;
                                      } else {
                                          _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                                      // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                      if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                          // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                          assembly {
                                              let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                              revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                          }
                                      } else {
                                          revert(errorMessage);
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712.sol)
                              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                              // EIP-712 is Final as of 2022-08-11. This file is deprecated.
                              import "./EIP712.sol";
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
                              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                              import "../Strings.sol";
                              /**
                               * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
                               *
                               * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
                               * of the private keys of a given address.
                               */
                              library ECDSA {
                                  enum RecoverError {
                                      NoError,
                                      InvalidSignature,
                                      InvalidSignatureLength,
                                      InvalidSignatureS,
                                      InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8
                                  }
                                  function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
                                      if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                                          return; // no error: do nothing
                                      } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                                          revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
                                      } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                                          revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
                                      } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                                          revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
                                   * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
                                   *
                                   * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
                                   * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
                                   * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
                                   *
                                   * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
                                   * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
                                   * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
                                   * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
                                   * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
                                   *
                                   * Documentation for signature generation:
                                   * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
                                   * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v4.3._
                                   */
                                  function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                                      if (signature.length == 65) {
                                          bytes32 r;
                                          bytes32 s;
                                          uint8 v;
                                          // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                                          // currently is to use assembly.
                                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                          assembly {
                                              r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                                              s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                                              v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                                          }
                                          return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                                      } else {
                                          return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
                                   * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
                                   *
                                   * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
                                   * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
                                   * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
                                   *
                                   * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
                                   * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
                                   * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
                                   * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
                                   * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
                                   */
                                  function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
                                      (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
                                      _throwError(error);
                                      return recovered;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
                                   *
                                   * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v4.3._
                                   */
                                  function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                                      bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
                                      uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
                                      return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v4.2._
                                   */
                                  function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
                                      (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
                                      _throwError(error);
                                      return recovered;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
                                   * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v4.3._
                                   */
                                  function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                                      // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                                      // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                                      // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                                      // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                                      //
                                      // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                                      // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                                      // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                                      // these malleable signatures as well.
                                      if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                                          return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
                                      }
                                      // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                                      address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
                                      if (signer == address(0)) {
                                          return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
                                      }
                                      return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
                                   * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
                                   */
                                  function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
                                      (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                                      _throwError(error);
                                      return recovered;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
                                   * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
                                   * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
                                   * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
                                   *
                                   * See {recover}.
                                   */
                                  function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 message) {
                                      // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
                                      // enforced by the type signature above
                                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                      assembly {
                                          mstore(0x00, "\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
                              32")
                                          mstore(0x1c, hash)
                                          message := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c)
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
                                   * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
                                   * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
                                   * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
                                   *
                                   * See {recover}.
                                   */
                                  function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                      return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
                              ", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
                                   * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
                                   * to the one signed with the
                                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
                                   * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
                                   *
                                   * See {recover}.
                                   */
                                  function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 data) {
                                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                      assembly {
                                          let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                          mstore(ptr, "\\x19\\x01")
                                          mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
                                          mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
                                          data := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Data with intended validator, created from a
                                   * `validator` and `data` according to the version 0 of EIP-191.
                                   *
                                   * See {recover}.
                                   */
                                  function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                      return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x00", validator, data));
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)
                              pragma solidity ^0.8.8;
                              import "./ECDSA.sol";
                              import "../ShortStrings.sol";
                              import "../../interfaces/IERC5267.sol";
                              /**
                               * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
                               *
                               * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
                               * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
                               * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
                               *
                               * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
                               * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
                               * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
                               *
                               * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
                               * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
                               *
                               * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
                               * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
                               *
                               * NOTE: In the upgradeable version of this contract, the cached values will correspond to the address, and the domain
                               * separator of the implementation contract. This will cause the `_domainSeparatorV4` function to always rebuild the
                               * separator from the immutable values, which is cheaper than accessing a cached version in cold storage.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               *
                               * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
                               */
                              abstract contract EIP712 is IERC5267 {
                                  using ShortStrings for *;
                                  bytes32 private constant _TYPE_HASH =
                                      keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
                                  // Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
                                  // invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
                                  bytes32 private immutable _cachedDomainSeparator;
                                  uint256 private immutable _cachedChainId;
                                  address private immutable _cachedThis;
                                  bytes32 private immutable _hashedName;
                                  bytes32 private immutable _hashedVersion;
                                  ShortString private immutable _name;
                                  ShortString private immutable _version;
                                  string private _nameFallback;
                                  string private _versionFallback;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
                                   *
                                   * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
                                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
                                   *
                                   * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
                                   * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
                                   *
                                   * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
                                   * contract upgrade].
                                   */
                                  constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
                                      _name = name.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
                                      _version = version.toShortStringWithFallback(_versionFallback);
                                      _hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
                                      _hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
                                      _cachedChainId = block.chainid;
                                      _cachedDomainSeparator = _buildDomainSeparator();
                                      _cachedThis = address(this);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
                                   */
                                  function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
                                      if (address(this) == _cachedThis && block.chainid == _cachedChainId) {
                                          return _cachedDomainSeparator;
                                      } else {
                                          return _buildDomainSeparator();
                                      }
                                  }
                                  function _buildDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) {
                                      return keccak256(abi.encode(_TYPE_HASH, _hashedName, _hashedVersion, block.chainid, address(this)));
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
                                   * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
                                   *
                                   * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
                                   *
                                   * ```solidity
                                   * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
                                   *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
                                   *     mailTo,
                                   *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
                                   * )));
                                   * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
                                   * ```
                                   */
                                  function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                                      return ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev See {EIP-5267}.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v4.9._
                                   */
                                  function eip712Domain()
                                      public
                                      view
                                      virtual
                                      override
                                      returns (
                                          bytes1 fields,
                                          string memory name,
                                          string memory version,
                                          uint256 chainId,
                                          address verifyingContract,
                                          bytes32 salt,
                                          uint256[] memory extensions
                                      )
                                  {
                                      return (
                                          hex"0f", // 01111
                                          _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback),
                                          _version.toStringWithFallback(_versionFallback),
                                          block.chainid,
                                          address(this),
                                          bytes32(0),
                                          new uint256[](0)
                                      );
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
                              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                              /**
                               * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
                               */
                              library Math {
                                  enum Rounding {
                                      Down, // Toward negative infinity
                                      Up, // Toward infinity
                                      Zero // Toward zero
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
                                   */
                                  function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      return a > b ? a : b;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
                                   */
                                  function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      return a < b ? a : b;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
                                   * zero.
                                   */
                                  function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
                                      return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
                                   *
                                   * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
                                   * of rounding down.
                                   */
                                  function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
                                      return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
                                   * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
                                   * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
                                   */
                                  function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                                      unchecked {
                                          // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                                          // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                                          // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                                          uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                                          uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                                          assembly {
                                              let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                                              prod0 := mul(x, y)
                                              prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                                          }
                                          // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                                          if (prod1 == 0) {
                                              // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                                              // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                                              // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                                              return prod0 / denominator;
                                          }
                                          // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                                          require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");
                                          ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          // 512 by 256 division.
                                          ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                                          uint256 remainder;
                                          assembly {
                                              // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                                              remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                                              // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                                              prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                                              prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                                          }
                                          // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                                          // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                                          // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                                          uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                                          assembly {
                                              // Divide denominator by twos.
                                              denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                                              // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                                              prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                                              // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                                              twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                                          }
                                          // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                                          prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                                          // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                                          // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                                          // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                                          uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                                          // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                                          // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                                          // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                                          // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                                          // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                                          // is no longer required.
                                          result = prod0 * inverse;
                                          return result;
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
                                   */
                                  function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
                                      if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                                          result += 1;
                                      }
                                      return result;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
                                   *
                                   * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
                                   */
                                  function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      if (a == 0) {
                                          return 0;
                                      }
                                      // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
                                      //
                                      // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
                                      // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
                                      //
                                      // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
                                      // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
                                      // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
                                      //
                                      // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
                                      uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
                                      // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
                                      // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
                                      // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
                                      // into the expected uint128 result.
                                      unchecked {
                                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                                          return min(result, a / result);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
                                   */
                                  function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      unchecked {
                                          uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                                          return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
                                   * Returns 0 if given 0.
                                   */
                                  function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      uint256 result = 0;
                                      unchecked {
                                          if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                                              value >>= 128;
                                              result += 128;
                                          }
                                          if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                                              value >>= 64;
                                              result += 64;
                                          }
                                          if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                                              value >>= 32;
                                              result += 32;
                                          }
                                          if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                                              value >>= 16;
                                              result += 16;
                                          }
                                          if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                                              value >>= 8;
                                              result += 8;
                                          }
                                          if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                                              value >>= 4;
                                              result += 4;
                                          }
                                          if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                                              value >>= 2;
                                              result += 2;
                                          }
                                          if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                                              result += 1;
                                          }
                                      }
                                      return result;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
                                   * Returns 0 if given 0.
                                   */
                                  function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      unchecked {
                                          uint256 result = log2(value);
                                          return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
                                   * Returns 0 if given 0.
                                   */
                                  function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      uint256 result = 0;
                                      unchecked {
                                          if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                                              value /= 10 ** 64;
                                              result += 64;
                                          }
                                          if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                                              value /= 10 ** 32;
                                              result += 32;
                                          }
                                          if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                                              value /= 10 ** 16;
                                              result += 16;
                                          }
                                          if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                                              value /= 10 ** 8;
                                              result += 8;
                                          }
                                          if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                                              value /= 10 ** 4;
                                              result += 4;
                                          }
                                          if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                                              value /= 10 ** 2;
                                              result += 2;
                                          }
                                          if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                                              result += 1;
                                          }
                                      }
                                      return result;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
                                   * Returns 0 if given 0.
                                   */
                                  function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      unchecked {
                                          uint256 result = log10(value);
                                          return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
                                   * Returns 0 if given 0.
                                   *
                                   * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
                                   */
                                  function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      uint256 result = 0;
                                      unchecked {
                                          if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                                              value >>= 128;
                                              result += 16;
                                          }
                                          if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                                              value >>= 64;
                                              result += 8;
                                          }
                                          if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                                              value >>= 32;
                                              result += 4;
                                          }
                                          if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                                              value >>= 16;
                                              result += 2;
                                          }
                                          if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                                              result += 1;
                                          }
                                      }
                                      return result;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
                                   * Returns 0 if given 0.
                                   */
                                  function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      unchecked {
                                          uint256 result = log256(value);
                                          return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)
                              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                              /**
                               * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
                               */
                              library SignedMath {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
                                   */
                                  function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
                                      return a > b ? a : b;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
                                   */
                                  function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
                                      return a < b ? a : b;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
                                   * The result is rounded towards zero.
                                   */
                                  function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
                                      // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
                                      int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
                                      return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
                                   */
                                  function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      unchecked {
                                          // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
                                          return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/ShortStrings.sol)
                              pragma solidity ^0.8.8;
                              import "./StorageSlot.sol";
                              // | string  | 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA   |
                              // | length  | 0x                                                              BB |
                              type ShortString is bytes32;
                              /**
                               * @dev This library provides functions to convert short memory strings
                               * into a `ShortString` type that can be used as an immutable variable.
                               *
                               * Strings of arbitrary length can be optimized using this library if
                               * they are short enough (up to 31 bytes) by packing them with their
                               * length (1 byte) in a single EVM word (32 bytes). Additionally, a
                               * fallback mechanism can be used for every other case.
                               *
                               * Usage example:
                               *
                               * ```solidity
                               * contract Named {
                               *     using ShortStrings for *;
                               *
                               *     ShortString private immutable _name;
                               *     string private _nameFallback;
                               *
                               *     constructor(string memory contractName) {
                               *         _name = contractName.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
                               *     }
                               *
                               *     function name() external view returns (string memory) {
                               *         return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
                               *     }
                               * }
                               * ```
                               */
                              library ShortStrings {
                                  // Used as an identifier for strings longer than 31 bytes.
                                  bytes32 private constant _FALLBACK_SENTINEL = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000FF;
                                  error StringTooLong(string str);
                                  error InvalidShortString();
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Encode a string of at most 31 chars into a `ShortString`.
                                   *
                                   * This will trigger a `StringTooLong` error is the input string is too long.
                                   */
                                  function toShortString(string memory str) internal pure returns (ShortString) {
                                      bytes memory bstr = bytes(str);
                                      if (bstr.length > 31) {
                                          revert StringTooLong(str);
                                      }
                                      return ShortString.wrap(bytes32(uint256(bytes32(bstr)) | bstr.length));
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Decode a `ShortString` back to a "normal" string.
                                   */
                                  function toString(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                      uint256 len = byteLength(sstr);
                                      // using `new string(len)` would work locally but is not memory safe.
                                      string memory str = new string(32);
                                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                      assembly {
                                          mstore(str, len)
                                          mstore(add(str, 0x20), sstr)
                                      }
                                      return str;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Return the length of a `ShortString`.
                                   */
                                  function byteLength(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      uint256 result = uint256(ShortString.unwrap(sstr)) & 0xFF;
                                      if (result > 31) {
                                          revert InvalidShortString();
                                      }
                                      return result;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Encode a string into a `ShortString`, or write it to storage if it is too long.
                                   */
                                  function toShortStringWithFallback(string memory value, string storage store) internal returns (ShortString) {
                                      if (bytes(value).length < 32) {
                                          return toShortString(value);
                                      } else {
                                          StorageSlot.getStringSlot(store).value = value;
                                          return ShortString.wrap(_FALLBACK_SENTINEL);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Decode a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {setWithFallback}.
                                   */
                                  function toStringWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                      if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != _FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
                                          return toString(value);
                                      } else {
                                          return store;
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Return the length of a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {setWithFallback}.
                                   *
                                   * WARNING: This will return the "byte length" of the string. This may not reflect the actual length in terms of
                                   * actual characters as the UTF-8 encoding of a single character can span over multiple bytes.
                                   */
                                  function byteLengthWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal view returns (uint256) {
                                      if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != _FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
                                          return byteLength(value);
                                      } else {
                                          return bytes(store).length;
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
                              // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
                              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                              /**
                               * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                               *
                               * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                               * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                               *
                               * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                               *
                               * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                               * ```solidity
                               * contract ERC1967 {
                               *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                               *
                               *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                               *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                               *     }
                               *
                               *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                               *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                               *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                               *     }
                               * }
                               * ```
                               *
                               * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._
                               * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._
                               */
                              library StorageSlot {
                                  struct AddressSlot {
                                      address value;
                                  }
                                  struct BooleanSlot {
                                      bool value;
                                  }
                                  struct Bytes32Slot {
                                      bytes32 value;
                                  }
                                  struct Uint256Slot {
                                      uint256 value;
                                  }
                                  struct StringSlot {
                                      string value;
                                  }
                                  struct BytesSlot {
                                      bytes value;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                                   */
                                  function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                      assembly {
                                          r.slot := slot
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                                   */
                                  function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                      assembly {
                                          r.slot := slot
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                                   */
                                  function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                      assembly {
                                          r.slot := slot
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                                   */
                                  function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                      assembly {
                                          r.slot := slot
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                                   */
                                  function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                      assembly {
                                          r.slot := slot
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
                                   */
                                  function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                      assembly {
                                          r.slot := store.slot
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                                   */
                                  function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                      assembly {
                                          r.slot := slot
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
                                   */
                                  function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                      assembly {
                                          r.slot := store.slot
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
                              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                              import "./math/Math.sol";
                              import "./math/SignedMath.sol";
                              /**
                               * @dev String operations.
                               */
                              library Strings {
                                  bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
                                  uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                                   */
                                  function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                      unchecked {
                                          uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
                                          string memory buffer = new string(length);
                                          uint256 ptr;
                                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                          assembly {
                                              ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
                                          }
                                          while (true) {
                                              ptr--;
                                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                              assembly {
                                                  mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                                              }
                                              value /= 10;
                                              if (value == 0) break;
                                          }
                                          return buffer;
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                                   */
                                  function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                      return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value))));
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                                   */
                                  function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                      unchecked {
                                          return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
                                   */
                                  function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                      bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                                      buffer[0] = "0";
                                      buffer[1] = "x";
                                      for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                                          buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                                          value >>= 4;
                                      }
                                      require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                                      return string(buffer);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                                   */
                                  function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                      return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
                                   */
                                  function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                      return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity 0.8.9;
                              abstract contract KSAdmin {
                                address public admin;
                                mapping(address => bool) public operators; // address => bool
                                event TransferAdmin(address indexed admin);
                                event UpdateOperator(address indexed user, bool grantOrRevoke);
                                modifier isAdmin() {
                                  require(msg.sender == admin, 'forbidden');
                                  _;
                                }
                                modifier isOperator() {
                                  require(operators[msg.sender], 'forbidden');
                                  _;
                                }
                                constructor() {
                                  admin = msg.sender;
                                  operators[msg.sender] = true;
                                }
                                function transferAdmin(address _admin) external virtual isAdmin {
                                  require(_admin != address(0), 'forbidden');
                                  admin = _admin;
                                  emit TransferAdmin(_admin);
                                }
                                function updateOperator(address user, bool grantOrRevoke) external isAdmin {
                                  operators[user] = grantOrRevoke;
                                  emit UpdateOperator(user, grantOrRevoke);
                                }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity 0.8.9;
                              interface IWETH {
                                function deposit() external payable;
                                function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
                                function withdraw(uint256) external;
                                function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity >=0.7.6;
                              pragma abicoder v2;
                              interface IRFQ {
                                event RescueFund(address indexed token, uint256 amount);
                                struct OrderRFQ {
                                  // lowest 64 bits is the order id, next 64 bits is the expiration timestamp
                                  // highest bit is unwrap WETH flag which is set on taker's side
                                  // [unwrap eth(1 bit) | unused (127 bits) | expiration timestamp(64 bits) | orderId (64 bits)]
                                  uint256 info;
                                  address makerAsset;
                                  address takerAsset;
                                  address maker;
                                  address allowedSender; // null address on public orders
                                  uint256 makingAmount;
                                  uint256 takingAmount;
                                }
                                /// @notice Fills an order's quote, either fully or partially
                                /// @dev Funds will be sent to msg.sender
                                /// @param order Order quote to fill
                                /// @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                                /// @param makingAmount Maker amount
                                /// @param takingAmount Taker amount
                                function fillOrderRFQ(
                                  OrderRFQ memory order,
                                  bytes calldata signature,
                                  uint256 makingAmount,
                                  uint256 takingAmount
                                )
                                  external
                                  payable
                                  returns (
                                    uint256, /* actualmakingAmount */
                                    uint256 /* actualtakingAmount */
                                  );
                                /// @notice Main function for fulfilling orders
                                /// @param order Order quote to fill
                                /// @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                                /// @param makingAmount Maker amount
                                /// @param takingAmount Taker amount
                                /// @param target Address that will receive swapped funds
                                function fillOrderRFQTo(
                                  OrderRFQ memory order,
                                  bytes calldata signature,
                                  uint256 makingAmount,
                                  uint256 takingAmount,
                                  address payable target
                                )
                                  external
                                  payable
                                  returns (
                                    uint256, /* actualmakingAmount */
                                    uint256 /* actualtakingAmount */
                                  );
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity 0.8.9;
                              import '@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC1271.sol';
                              import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol';
                              import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712.sol';
                              import 'contracts/interfaces/IWETH.sol';
                              import 'contracts/interfaces/pool-types/IRFQ.sol';
                              import 'contracts/base/KSAdmin.sol';
                              /// Taken from 1inch Router at 0x1111111254fb6c44bac0bed2854e76f90643097d
                              /// with minor modifications
                              /*
                              “Copyright (c) 2019-2021 1inch 
                              Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
                              and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
                              including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
                              and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
                              subject to the following conditions: 
                              The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
                              in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 
                              THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
                              THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
                              IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
                              WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                              OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE”.
                              */
                              contract KyberSwapRFQ is IRFQ, EIP712('KyberSwap RFQ', '1'), KSAdmin {
                                using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                event OrderFilledRFQ(
                                  bytes32 orderHash,
                                  address indexed maker,
                                  address indexed taker,
                                  address makerAsset,
                                  address takerAsset,
                                  uint256 makingAmount,
                                  uint256 takingAmount
                                );
                                bytes32 public constant LIMIT_ORDER_RFQ_TYPEHASH =
                                  keccak256(
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line
                                    'OrderRFQ(uint256 info,address makerAsset,address takerAsset,address maker,address allowedSender,uint256 makingAmount,uint256 takingAmount)'
                                  );
                                uint256 private constant _UNWRAPWETH_MASK = 1 << 255;
                                IWETH private immutable WETH;
                                mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private invalidator;
                                constructor(IWETH _weth) {
                                  WETH = IWETH(_weth);
                                }
                                receive() external payable {
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                                  // ETH should only come from WETH contract
                                  require(msg.sender == address(WETH), 'KS_RFQ: Not WETH contract');
                                }
                                function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32) {
                                  return _domainSeparatorV4();
                                }
                                function rescueFund(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) external isAdmin {
                                  if (address(token) == address(0)) {
                                    (bool success, ) = payable(msg.sender).call{value: amount}('');
                                    require(success, 'rescueFund: failed to collect native');
                                  } else {
                                    token.safeTransfer(msg.sender, amount);
                                  }
                                  emit RescueFund(address(token), amount);
                                }
                                /// @notice Returns bitmask for double-spend invalidators based on lowest byte of order.info and filled quotes
                                /// @return Result Each bit represents whenever corresponding quote was filled
                                function invalidatorForOrderRFQ(address maker, uint256 slot) external view returns (uint256) {
                                  return invalidator[maker][slot];
                                }
                                /// @notice Cancels order's quote
                                function cancelOrderRFQ(uint256 orderInfo) external {
                                  _invalidateOrder(msg.sender, orderInfo);
                                }
                                /// @notice Fills an order's quote, either fully or partially
                                /// @dev Funds will be sent to msg.sender
                                /// @param order Order quote to fill
                                /// @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                                /// @param makingAmount Maker amount
                                /// @param takingAmount Taker amount
                                function fillOrderRFQ(
                                  OrderRFQ memory order,
                                  bytes memory signature,
                                  uint256 makingAmount,
                                  uint256 takingAmount
                                )
                                  external
                                  payable
                                  returns (
                                    uint256, /* actualmakingAmount */
                                    uint256 /* actualtakingAmount */
                                  )
                                {
                                  return fillOrderRFQTo(order, signature, makingAmount, takingAmount, payable(msg.sender));
                                }
                                /// @notice Main function for fulfilling orders
                                /// @param order Order quote to fill
                                /// @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                                /// @param makingAmount Maker amount
                                /// @param takingAmount Taker amount
                                /// @param target Address that will receive swapped funds
                                function fillOrderRFQTo(
                                  OrderRFQ memory order,
                                  bytes memory signature,
                                  uint256 makingAmount,
                                  uint256 takingAmount,
                                  address payable target
                                )
                                  public
                                  payable
                                  returns (
                                    uint256, /* actualmakingAmount */
                                    uint256 /* actualtakingAmount */
                                  )
                                {
                                  address maker = order.maker;
                                  bool unwrapWETH = (order.info & _UNWRAPWETH_MASK) > 0;
                                  {
                                    // Stack too deep
                                    uint256 info = order.info;
                                    // Check time expiration
                                    uint256 expiration = uint128(info) >> 64;
                                    require(expiration == 0 || block.timestamp <= expiration, 'KS_RFQ: order expired');
                                    _invalidateOrder(maker, info);
                                  }
                                  {
                                    // stack too deep
                                    uint256 orderMakingAmount = order.makingAmount;
                                    uint256 orderTakingAmount = order.takingAmount;
                                    // Compute partial fill if needed
                                    // Both zeros = fill whole order
                                    if (takingAmount == 0 && makingAmount == 0) {
                                      makingAmount = orderMakingAmount;
                                      takingAmount = orderTakingAmount;
                                    } else if (takingAmount == 0) {
                                      // makingAmount specified, calculate takingAmount
                                      require(makingAmount <= orderMakingAmount, 'KS_RFQ: maker amount exceeded');
                                      // expected amount = orderTakingAmount * makingAmount / orderMakingAmount
                                      // add taker fee: (orderMakingAmount - 1) / orderMakingAmount
                                      takingAmount = (orderTakingAmount * makingAmount + orderMakingAmount - 1) / orderMakingAmount;
                                    } else if (makingAmount == 0) {
                                      // takingAmount specified, calculate makingAmount
                                      require(takingAmount <= orderTakingAmount, 'KS_RFQ: taker amount exceeded');
                                      makingAmount = (orderMakingAmount * takingAmount) / orderTakingAmount;
                                    } else {
                                      revert('KS_RFQ: both amounts are non-zero');
                                    }
                                  }
                                  require(makingAmount > 0 && takingAmount > 0, "KS_RFQ: can't swap zero amount");
                                  // Validate order
                                  require(order.allowedSender == address(0) || order.allowedSender == msg.sender, 'KS_RFQ: private order');
                                  bytes32 orderHash = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(LIMIT_ORDER_RFQ_TYPEHASH, order)));
                                  _validate(maker, orderHash, signature);
                                  // Maker => Taker
                                  if (order.makerAsset == address(WETH) && unwrapWETH) {
                                    IERC20(order.makerAsset).safeTransferFrom(maker, address(this), makingAmount);
                                    WETH.withdraw(makingAmount);
                                    target.transfer(makingAmount);
                                  } else {
                                    IERC20(order.makerAsset).safeTransferFrom(maker, target, makingAmount);
                                  }
                                  // Taker => Maker
                                  if (address(order.takerAsset) == address(WETH) && msg.value > 0) {
                                    require(msg.value == takingAmount, 'KS_RFQ: wrong msg.value');
                                    WETH.deposit{value: takingAmount}();
                                    WETH.transfer(maker, takingAmount);
                                  } else {
                                    require(msg.value == 0, 'KS_RFQ: wrong msg.value');
                                    IERC20(order.takerAsset).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, maker, takingAmount);
                                  }
                                  emit OrderFilledRFQ(orderHash, maker, target, order.makerAsset, order.takerAsset, makingAmount, takingAmount);
                                  return (makingAmount, takingAmount);
                                }
                                function _validate(
                                  address signer,
                                  bytes32 orderHash,
                                  bytes memory signature
                                ) private view {
                                  (address recoveredSigner, ) = ECDSA.tryRecover(orderHash, signature);
                                  require(recoveredSigner != address(0), 'KS_RFQ: invalid signer');
                                  if (recoveredSigner != signer) {
                                    (bool success, bytes memory result) = signer.staticcall(
                                      abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector, orderHash, signature)
                                    );
                                    require(
                                      success && result.length == 32 && abi.decode(result, (bytes4)) == IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector,
                                      'KS_RFQ: bad signature'
                                    );
                                  }
                                }
                                function _invalidateOrder(address maker, uint256 orderInfo) private {
                                  uint256 invalidatorSlot = uint64(orderInfo) >> 8;
                                  uint256 invalidatorBit = 1 << uint8(orderInfo);
                                  mapping(uint256 => uint256) storage invalidatorStorage = invalidator[maker];
                                  uint256 invalidated = invalidatorStorage[invalidatorSlot];
                                  require(invalidated & invalidatorBit == 0, 'KS_RFQ: invalidated order');
                                  invalidatorStorage[invalidatorSlot] = invalidated | invalidatorBit;
                                }
                              }
                              

                              File 5 of 9: UniswapV2Pair
                              // File: contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Pair.sol
                              
                              pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                              
                              interface IUniswapV2Pair {
                                  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
                                  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
                              
                                  function name() external pure returns (string memory);
                                  function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);
                                  function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
                                  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
                                  function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                                  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
                              
                                  function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
                                  function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                                  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                              
                                  function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                                  function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
                                  function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                              
                                  function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
                              
                                  event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
                                  event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
                                  event Swap(
                                      address indexed sender,
                                      uint amount0In,
                                      uint amount1In,
                                      uint amount0Out,
                                      uint amount1Out,
                                      address indexed to
                                  );
                                  event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);
                              
                                  function MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() external pure returns (uint);
                                  function factory() external view returns (address);
                                  function token0() external view returns (address);
                                  function token1() external view returns (address);
                                  function getReserves() external view returns (uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1, uint32 blockTimestampLast);
                                  function price0CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
                                  function price1CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
                                  function kLast() external view returns (uint);
                              
                                  function mint(address to) external returns (uint liquidity);
                                  function burn(address to) external returns (uint amount0, uint amount1);
                                  function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external;
                                  function skim(address to) external;
                                  function sync() external;
                              
                                  function initialize(address, address) external;
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2ERC20.sol
                              
                              pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                              
                              interface IUniswapV2ERC20 {
                                  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
                                  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
                              
                                  function name() external pure returns (string memory);
                                  function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);
                                  function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
                                  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
                                  function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                                  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
                              
                                  function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
                                  function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                                  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                              
                                  function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                                  function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
                                  function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                              
                                  function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/libraries/SafeMath.sol
                              
                              pragma solidity =0.5.16;
                              
                              // a library for performing overflow-safe math, courtesy of DappHub (https://github.com/dapphub/ds-math)
                              
                              library SafeMath {
                                  function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                                      require((z = x + y) >= x, 'ds-math-add-overflow');
                                  }
                              
                                  function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                                      require((z = x - y) <= x, 'ds-math-sub-underflow');
                                  }
                              
                                  function mul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                                      require(y == 0 || (z = x * y) / y == x, 'ds-math-mul-overflow');
                                  }
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol
                              
                              pragma solidity =0.5.16;
                              
                              
                              
                              contract UniswapV2ERC20 is IUniswapV2ERC20 {
                                  using SafeMath for uint;
                              
                                  string public constant name = 'Uniswap V2';
                                  string public constant symbol = 'UNI-V2';
                                  uint8 public constant decimals = 18;
                                  uint  public totalSupply;
                                  mapping(address => uint) public balanceOf;
                                  mapping(address => mapping(address => uint)) public allowance;
                              
                                  bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                                  // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
                                  bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
                                  mapping(address => uint) public nonces;
                              
                                  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
                                  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
                              
                                  constructor() public {
                                      uint chainId;
                                      assembly {
                                          chainId := chainid
                                      }
                                      DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
                                          abi.encode(
                                              keccak256('EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)'),
                                              keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                              keccak256(bytes('1')),
                                              chainId,
                                              address(this)
                                          )
                                      );
                                  }
                              
                                  function _mint(address to, uint value) internal {
                                      totalSupply = totalSupply.add(value);
                                      balanceOf[to] = balanceOf[to].add(value);
                                      emit Transfer(address(0), to, value);
                                  }
                              
                                  function _burn(address from, uint value) internal {
                                      balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(value);
                                      totalSupply = totalSupply.sub(value);
                                      emit Transfer(from, address(0), value);
                                  }
                              
                                  function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint value) private {
                                      allowance[owner][spender] = value;
                                      emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                                  }
                              
                                  function _transfer(address from, address to, uint value) private {
                                      balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(value);
                                      balanceOf[to] = balanceOf[to].add(value);
                                      emit Transfer(from, to, value);
                                  }
                              
                                  function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool) {
                                      _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                                      return true;
                                  }
                              
                                  function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool) {
                                      _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
                                      return true;
                                  }
                              
                                  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool) {
                                      if (allowance[from][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                                          allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowance[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
                                      }
                                      _transfer(from, to, value);
                                      return true;
                                  }
                              
                                  function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external {
                                      require(deadline >= block.timestamp, 'UniswapV2: EXPIRED');
                                      bytes32 digest = keccak256(
                                          abi.encodePacked(
                                              '\x19\x01',
                                              DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                                              keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, nonces[owner]++, deadline))
                                          )
                                      );
                                      address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                                      require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, 'UniswapV2: INVALID_SIGNATURE');
                                      _approve(owner, spender, value);
                                  }
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/libraries/Math.sol
                              
                              pragma solidity =0.5.16;
                              
                              // a library for performing various math operations
                              
                              library Math {
                                  function min(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                                      z = x < y ? x : y;
                                  }
                              
                                  // babylonian method (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing_square_roots#Babylonian_method)
                                  function sqrt(uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                                      if (y > 3) {
                                          z = y;
                                          uint x = y / 2 + 1;
                                          while (x < z) {
                                              z = x;
                                              x = (y / x + x) / 2;
                                          }
                                      } else if (y != 0) {
                                          z = 1;
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/libraries/UQ112x112.sol
                              
                              pragma solidity =0.5.16;
                              
                              // a library for handling binary fixed point numbers (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(number_format))
                              
                              // range: [0, 2**112 - 1]
                              // resolution: 1 / 2**112
                              
                              library UQ112x112 {
                                  uint224 constant Q112 = 2**112;
                              
                                  // encode a uint112 as a UQ112x112
                                  function encode(uint112 y) internal pure returns (uint224 z) {
                                      z = uint224(y) * Q112; // never overflows
                                  }
                              
                                  // divide a UQ112x112 by a uint112, returning a UQ112x112
                                  function uqdiv(uint224 x, uint112 y) internal pure returns (uint224 z) {
                                      z = x / uint224(y);
                                  }
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/interfaces/IERC20.sol
                              
                              pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                              
                              interface IERC20 {
                                  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
                                  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
                              
                                  function name() external view returns (string memory);
                                  function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                                  function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
                                  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
                                  function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                                  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
                              
                                  function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
                                  function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                                  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol
                              
                              pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                              
                              interface IUniswapV2Factory {
                                  event PairCreated(address indexed token0, address indexed token1, address pair, uint);
                              
                                  function feeTo() external view returns (address);
                                  function feeToSetter() external view returns (address);
                              
                                  function getPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external view returns (address pair);
                                  function allPairs(uint) external view returns (address pair);
                                  function allPairsLength() external view returns (uint);
                              
                                  function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair);
                              
                                  function setFeeTo(address) external;
                                  function setFeeToSetter(address) external;
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Callee.sol
                              
                              pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                              
                              interface IUniswapV2Callee {
                                  function uniswapV2Call(address sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, bytes calldata data) external;
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/UniswapV2Pair.sol
                              
                              pragma solidity =0.5.16;
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              contract UniswapV2Pair is IUniswapV2Pair, UniswapV2ERC20 {
                                  using SafeMath  for uint;
                                  using UQ112x112 for uint224;
                              
                                  uint public constant MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY = 10**3;
                                  bytes4 private constant SELECTOR = bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transfer(address,uint256)')));
                              
                                  address public factory;
                                  address public token0;
                                  address public token1;
                              
                                  uint112 private reserve0;           // uses single storage slot, accessible via getReserves
                                  uint112 private reserve1;           // uses single storage slot, accessible via getReserves
                                  uint32  private blockTimestampLast; // uses single storage slot, accessible via getReserves
                              
                                  uint public price0CumulativeLast;
                                  uint public price1CumulativeLast;
                                  uint public kLast; // reserve0 * reserve1, as of immediately after the most recent liquidity event
                              
                                  uint private unlocked = 1;
                                  modifier lock() {
                                      require(unlocked == 1, 'UniswapV2: LOCKED');
                                      unlocked = 0;
                                      _;
                                      unlocked = 1;
                                  }
                              
                                  function getReserves() public view returns (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1, uint32 _blockTimestampLast) {
                                      _reserve0 = reserve0;
                                      _reserve1 = reserve1;
                                      _blockTimestampLast = blockTimestampLast;
                                  }
                              
                                  function _safeTransfer(address token, address to, uint value) private {
                                      (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(SELECTOR, to, value));
                                      require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'UniswapV2: TRANSFER_FAILED');
                                  }
                              
                                  event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
                                  event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
                                  event Swap(
                                      address indexed sender,
                                      uint amount0In,
                                      uint amount1In,
                                      uint amount0Out,
                                      uint amount1Out,
                                      address indexed to
                                  );
                                  event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);
                              
                                  constructor() public {
                                      factory = msg.sender;
                                  }
                              
                                  // called once by the factory at time of deployment
                                  function initialize(address _token0, address _token1) external {
                                      require(msg.sender == factory, 'UniswapV2: FORBIDDEN'); // sufficient check
                                      token0 = _token0;
                                      token1 = _token1;
                                  }
                              
                                  // update reserves and, on the first call per block, price accumulators
                                  function _update(uint balance0, uint balance1, uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1) private {
                                      require(balance0 <= uint112(-1) && balance1 <= uint112(-1), 'UniswapV2: OVERFLOW');
                                      uint32 blockTimestamp = uint32(block.timestamp % 2**32);
                                      uint32 timeElapsed = blockTimestamp - blockTimestampLast; // overflow is desired
                                      if (timeElapsed > 0 && _reserve0 != 0 && _reserve1 != 0) {
                                          // * never overflows, and + overflow is desired
                                          price0CumulativeLast += uint(UQ112x112.encode(_reserve1).uqdiv(_reserve0)) * timeElapsed;
                                          price1CumulativeLast += uint(UQ112x112.encode(_reserve0).uqdiv(_reserve1)) * timeElapsed;
                                      }
                                      reserve0 = uint112(balance0);
                                      reserve1 = uint112(balance1);
                                      blockTimestampLast = blockTimestamp;
                                      emit Sync(reserve0, reserve1);
                                  }
                              
                                  // if fee is on, mint liquidity equivalent to 1/6th of the growth in sqrt(k)
                                  function _mintFee(uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1) private returns (bool feeOn) {
                                      address feeTo = IUniswapV2Factory(factory).feeTo();
                                      feeOn = feeTo != address(0);
                                      uint _kLast = kLast; // gas savings
                                      if (feeOn) {
                                          if (_kLast != 0) {
                                              uint rootK = Math.sqrt(uint(_reserve0).mul(_reserve1));
                                              uint rootKLast = Math.sqrt(_kLast);
                                              if (rootK > rootKLast) {
                                                  uint numerator = totalSupply.mul(rootK.sub(rootKLast));
                                                  uint denominator = rootK.mul(5).add(rootKLast);
                                                  uint liquidity = numerator / denominator;
                                                  if (liquidity > 0) _mint(feeTo, liquidity);
                                              }
                                          }
                                      } else if (_kLast != 0) {
                                          kLast = 0;
                                      }
                                  }
                              
                                  // this low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks
                                  function mint(address to) external lock returns (uint liquidity) {
                                      (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1,) = getReserves(); // gas savings
                                      uint balance0 = IERC20(token0).balanceOf(address(this));
                                      uint balance1 = IERC20(token1).balanceOf(address(this));
                                      uint amount0 = balance0.sub(_reserve0);
                                      uint amount1 = balance1.sub(_reserve1);
                              
                                      bool feeOn = _mintFee(_reserve0, _reserve1);
                                      uint _totalSupply = totalSupply; // gas savings, must be defined here since totalSupply can update in _mintFee
                                      if (_totalSupply == 0) {
                                          liquidity = Math.sqrt(amount0.mul(amount1)).sub(MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY);
                                         _mint(address(0), MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY); // permanently lock the first MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY tokens
                                      } else {
                                          liquidity = Math.min(amount0.mul(_totalSupply) / _reserve0, amount1.mul(_totalSupply) / _reserve1);
                                      }
                                      require(liquidity > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY_MINTED');
                                      _mint(to, liquidity);
                              
                                      _update(balance0, balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1);
                                      if (feeOn) kLast = uint(reserve0).mul(reserve1); // reserve0 and reserve1 are up-to-date
                                      emit Mint(msg.sender, amount0, amount1);
                                  }
                              
                                  // this low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks
                                  function burn(address to) external lock returns (uint amount0, uint amount1) {
                                      (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1,) = getReserves(); // gas savings
                                      address _token0 = token0;                                // gas savings
                                      address _token1 = token1;                                // gas savings
                                      uint balance0 = IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
                                      uint balance1 = IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));
                                      uint liquidity = balanceOf[address(this)];
                              
                                      bool feeOn = _mintFee(_reserve0, _reserve1);
                                      uint _totalSupply = totalSupply; // gas savings, must be defined here since totalSupply can update in _mintFee
                                      amount0 = liquidity.mul(balance0) / _totalSupply; // using balances ensures pro-rata distribution
                                      amount1 = liquidity.mul(balance1) / _totalSupply; // using balances ensures pro-rata distribution
                                      require(amount0 > 0 && amount1 > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY_BURNED');
                                      _burn(address(this), liquidity);
                                      _safeTransfer(_token0, to, amount0);
                                      _safeTransfer(_token1, to, amount1);
                                      balance0 = IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
                                      balance1 = IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));
                              
                                      _update(balance0, balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1);
                                      if (feeOn) kLast = uint(reserve0).mul(reserve1); // reserve0 and reserve1 are up-to-date
                                      emit Burn(msg.sender, amount0, amount1, to);
                                  }
                              
                                  // this low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks
                                  function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external lock {
                                      require(amount0Out > 0 || amount1Out > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT');
                                      (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1,) = getReserves(); // gas savings
                                      require(amount0Out < _reserve0 && amount1Out < _reserve1, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY');
                              
                                      uint balance0;
                                      uint balance1;
                                      { // scope for _token{0,1}, avoids stack too deep errors
                                      address _token0 = token0;
                                      address _token1 = token1;
                                      require(to != _token0 && to != _token1, 'UniswapV2: INVALID_TO');
                                      if (amount0Out > 0) _safeTransfer(_token0, to, amount0Out); // optimistically transfer tokens
                                      if (amount1Out > 0) _safeTransfer(_token1, to, amount1Out); // optimistically transfer tokens
                                      if (data.length > 0) IUniswapV2Callee(to).uniswapV2Call(msg.sender, amount0Out, amount1Out, data);
                                      balance0 = IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
                                      balance1 = IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));
                                      }
                                      uint amount0In = balance0 > _reserve0 - amount0Out ? balance0 - (_reserve0 - amount0Out) : 0;
                                      uint amount1In = balance1 > _reserve1 - amount1Out ? balance1 - (_reserve1 - amount1Out) : 0;
                                      require(amount0In > 0 || amount1In > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_INPUT_AMOUNT');
                                      { // scope for reserve{0,1}Adjusted, avoids stack too deep errors
                                      uint balance0Adjusted = balance0.mul(1000).sub(amount0In.mul(3));
                                      uint balance1Adjusted = balance1.mul(1000).sub(amount1In.mul(3));
                                      require(balance0Adjusted.mul(balance1Adjusted) >= uint(_reserve0).mul(_reserve1).mul(1000**2), 'UniswapV2: K');
                                      }
                              
                                      _update(balance0, balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1);
                                      emit Swap(msg.sender, amount0In, amount1In, amount0Out, amount1Out, to);
                                  }
                              
                                  // force balances to match reserves
                                  function skim(address to) external lock {
                                      address _token0 = token0; // gas savings
                                      address _token1 = token1; // gas savings
                                      _safeTransfer(_token0, to, IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this)).sub(reserve0));
                                      _safeTransfer(_token1, to, IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this)).sub(reserve1));
                                  }
                              
                                  // force reserves to match balances
                                  function sync() external lock {
                                      _update(IERC20(token0).balanceOf(address(this)), IERC20(token1).balanceOf(address(this)), reserve0, reserve1);
                                  }
                              }

                              File 6 of 9: ZigCoin
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
                              import './ERC20.sol';
                              contract ZigCoin is ERC20 {
                                  constructor() ERC20("ZigCoin", "ZIG") {
                                      // Fix supply: 2.000.000.000 tokens
                                      _mint(msg.sender, 2000000000 * 10 ** 18);
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
                              import "../interfaces/IERC20.sol";
                              import "../libraries/SafeMath.sol";
                              /**
                               * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
                               *
                               * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
                               * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
                               * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
                               *
                               * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
                               * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
                               * to implement supply mechanisms].
                               *
                               * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
                               * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
                               * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
                               *
                               * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
                               * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
                               * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
                               * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
                               *
                               * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
                               * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
                               * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
                               */
                              contract ERC20 is IERC20 {
                                  using SafeMath for uint256;
                                  mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
                                  mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
                                  uint256 private _totalSupply;
                                  string private _name;
                                  string private _symbol;
                                  uint8 private _decimals;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
                                   * a default value of 18.
                                   *
                                   * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
                                   *
                                   * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
                                   * construction.
                                   */
                                  constructor (string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
                                      _name = name_;
                                      _symbol = symbol_;
                                      _decimals = 18;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                                   */
                                  function name() public view returns (string memory) {
                                      return _name;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
                                   * name.
                                   */
                                  function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
                                      return _symbol;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
                                   * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
                                   * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
                                   *
                                   * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
                                   * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
                                   * called.
                                   *
                                   * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
                                   * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
                                   * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
                                   */
                                  function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
                                      return _decimals;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
                                   */
                                  function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
                                      return _totalSupply;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
                                   */
                                  function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
                                      return _balances[account];
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                                   * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                                   */
                                  function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                                      _transfer(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
                                      return true;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
                                   */
                                  function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                                      return _allowances[owner][spender];
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                   */
                                  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                                      _approve(msg.sender, spender, amount);
                                      return true;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
                                   *
                                   * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
                                   * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                                   * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                                   * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
                                   * `amount`.
                                   */
                                  function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                                      _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                                      _approve(sender, msg.sender, _allowances[sender][msg.sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
                                      return true;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                                   *
                                   * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                                   * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                                   *
                                   * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                   */
                                  function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                                      _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowances[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue));
                                      return true;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                                   *
                                   * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                                   * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                                   *
                                   * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                   * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
                                   * `subtractedValue`.
                                   */
                                  function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                                      _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowances[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
                                      return true;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
                                   *
                                   * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
                                   * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
                                   *
                                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
                                   * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                                   * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                                   */
                                  function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                                      require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                                      require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                                      _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                                      _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
                                      _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
                                      emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                                  }
                                  /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
                                   * the total supply.
                                   *
                                   * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                                   */
                                  function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                                      require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
                                      _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                                      _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
                                      _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
                                      emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
                                   * total supply.
                                   *
                                   * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                                   * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
                                   */
                                  function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                                      require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
                                      _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                                      _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
                                      _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
                                      emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
                                   *
                                   * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
                                   * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
                                   *
                                   * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
                                   * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                   */
                                  function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                                      require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                                      require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                                      _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
                                      emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
                                   *
                                   * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
                                   * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
                                   * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
                                   */
                                  function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal {
                                      _decimals = decimals_;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
                                   * minting and burning.
                                   *
                                   * Calling conditions:
                                   *
                                   * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
                                   * will be to transferred to `to`.
                                   * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
                                   * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
                                   * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                                   *
                                   * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                                   */
                                  function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
                              /**
                               * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                               * checks.
                               *
                               * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                               * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                               * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                               * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                               * operation overflows.
                               *
                               * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                               * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                               */
                              library SafeMath {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                   * overflow.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - Addition cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      uint256 c = a + b;
                                      require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                                      return c;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                   * overflow (when the result is negative).
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                                   * overflow (when the result is negative).
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                                      uint256 c = a - b;
                                      return c;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                   * overflow.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                                      // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                                      // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                                      if (a == 0) {
                                          return 0;
                                      }
                                      uint256 c = a * b;
                                      require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                                      return c;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
                                   * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                                   * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                                   * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
                                   * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                                   * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                                   * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                      uint256 c = a / b;
                                      // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                                      return c;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                                   * Reverts when dividing by zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                                   * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                                   * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                                   * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                                   * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                                   * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      require(b != 0, errorMessage);
                                      return a % b;
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
                              /**
                               * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                               */
                              interface IERC20 {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                   */
                                  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                   */
                                  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                   */
                                  function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                   * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                   * zero by default.
                                   *
                                   * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                   */
                                  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                   * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                   * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                   * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                   * desired value afterwards:
                                   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                   *
                                   * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                   */
                                  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                                   * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                   * allowance.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                   */
                                  function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                   * another (`to`).
                                   *
                                   * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                   */
                                  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                   * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                   */
                                  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                              }
                              

                              File 7 of 9: Spender
                              {"Constants.84ef19f8.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\r\n\r\npragma solidity ^0.6.0;\r\n\r\nlibrary Constants {\r\n    address internal constant ETH = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;\r\n}\r\n"},"Spender.3372a096.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\r\n\r\npragma solidity ^0.6.0;\r\n\r\nimport \"./Constants.84ef19f8.sol\";\r\n\r\ncontract Spender {\r\n    address public immutable metaswap;\r\n\r\n    constructor() public {\r\n        metaswap = msg.sender;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    /// @dev Receives ether from swaps\r\n    fallback() external payable {}\r\n\r\n    function swap(address adapter, bytes calldata data) external payable {\r\n        require(msg.sender == metaswap, \"FORBIDDEN\");\r\n        require(adapter != address(0), \"ADAPTER_NOT_PROVIDED\");\r\n        _delegate(adapter, data, \"ADAPTER_DELEGATECALL_FAILED\");\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    /**\r\n     * @dev Performs a delegatecall and bubbles up the errors, adapted from\r\n     * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/Address.sol\r\n     * @param target Address of the contract to delegatecall\r\n     * @param data Data passed in the delegatecall\r\n     * @param errorMessage Fallback revert reason\r\n     */\r\n    function _delegate(\r\n        address target,\r\n        bytes memory data,\r\n        string memory errorMessage\r\n    ) private returns (bytes memory) {\r\n        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls\r\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);\r\n        if (success) {\r\n            return returndata;\r\n        } else {\r\n            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present\r\n            if (returndata.length \u003e 0) {\r\n                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly\r\n\r\n                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly\r\n                assembly {\r\n                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)\r\n                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)\r\n                }\r\n            } else {\r\n                revert(errorMessage);\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n"}}

                              File 8 of 9: MetaAggregationRouterV2
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity 0.8.9;
                              import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
                              import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol';
                              import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
                              import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol';
                              import './dependency/Permitable.sol';
                              import './interfaces/IAggregationExecutor.sol';
                              import './interfaces/IAggregationExecutor1Inch.sol';
                              import './libraries/TransferHelper.sol';
                              import './libraries/RevertReasonParser.sol';
                              contract MetaAggregationRouterV2 is Permitable, Ownable {
                                using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                address public immutable WETH;
                                address private constant ETH_ADDRESS = address(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);
                                uint256 private constant _PARTIAL_FILL = 0x01;
                                uint256 private constant _REQUIRES_EXTRA_ETH = 0x02;
                                uint256 private constant _SHOULD_CLAIM = 0x04;
                                uint256 private constant _BURN_FROM_MSG_SENDER = 0x08;
                                uint256 private constant _BURN_FROM_TX_ORIGIN = 0x10;
                                uint256 private constant _SIMPLE_SWAP = 0x20;
                                uint256 private constant _FEE_ON_DST = 0x40;
                                uint256 private constant _FEE_IN_BPS = 0x80;
                                uint256 private constant _APPROVE_FUND = 0x100;
                                uint256 private constant BPS = 10000;
                                mapping(address => bool) public isWhitelist;
                                struct SwapDescriptionV2 {
                                  IERC20 srcToken;
                                  IERC20 dstToken;
                                  address[] srcReceivers; // transfer src token to these addresses, default
                                  uint256[] srcAmounts;
                                  address[] feeReceivers;
                                  uint256[] feeAmounts;
                                  address dstReceiver;
                                  uint256 amount;
                                  uint256 minReturnAmount;
                                  uint256 flags;
                                  bytes permit;
                                }
                                /// @dev  use for swapGeneric and swap to avoid stack too deep
                                struct SwapExecutionParams {
                                  address callTarget; // call this address
                                  address approveTarget; // approve this address if _APPROVE_FUND set
                                  bytes targetData;
                                  SwapDescriptionV2 desc;
                                  bytes clientData;
                                }
                                struct SimpleSwapData {
                                  address[] firstPools;
                                  uint256[] firstSwapAmounts;
                                  bytes[] swapDatas;
                                  uint256 deadline;
                                  bytes destTokenFeeData;
                                }
                                event Swapped(
                                  address sender,
                                  IERC20 srcToken,
                                  IERC20 dstToken,
                                  address dstReceiver,
                                  uint256 spentAmount,
                                  uint256 returnAmount
                                );
                                event ClientData(bytes clientData);
                                event Exchange(address pair, uint256 amountOut, address output);
                                event Fee(address token, uint256 totalAmount, uint256 totalFee, address[] recipients, uint256[] amounts, bool isBps);
                                constructor(address _WETH) {
                                  WETH = _WETH;
                                }
                                receive() external payable {}
                                function rescueFunds(address token, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
                                  if (_isETH(IERC20(token))) {
                                    TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(msg.sender, amount);
                                  } else {
                                    TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token, msg.sender, amount);
                                  }
                                }
                                function updateWhitelist(address[] memory addr, bool[] memory value) external onlyOwner {
                                  require(addr.length == value.length);
                                  for (uint256 i; i < addr.length; ++i) {
                                    isWhitelist[addr[i]] = value[i];
                                  }
                                }
                                function swapGeneric(SwapExecutionParams calldata execution)
                                  external
                                  payable
                                  returns (uint256 returnAmount, uint256 gasUsed)
                                {
                                  uint256 gasBefore = gasleft();
                                  require(isWhitelist[execution.callTarget], 'Address not whitelisted');
                                  if (execution.approveTarget != execution.callTarget && execution.approveTarget != address(0)) {
                                    require(isWhitelist[execution.approveTarget], 'Address not whitelisted');
                                  }
                                  SwapDescriptionV2 memory desc = execution.desc;
                                  require(desc.minReturnAmount > 0, 'Invalid min return amount');
                                  // if extra eth is needed, in case srcToken is ETH
                                  _collectExtraETHIfNeeded(desc);
                                  _permit(desc.srcToken, desc.amount, desc.permit);
                                  bool feeInBps = _flagsChecked(desc.flags, _FEE_IN_BPS);
                                  uint256 spentAmount;
                                  address dstReceiver = desc.dstReceiver == address(0) ? msg.sender : desc.dstReceiver;
                                  if (!_flagsChecked(desc.flags, _FEE_ON_DST)) {
                                    // fee on src token
                                    // take fee on srcToken
                                    // take fee and deduct total amount
                                    desc.amount = _takeFee(desc.srcToken, msg.sender, desc.feeReceivers, desc.feeAmounts, desc.amount, feeInBps);
                                    bool collected;
                                    if (!_isETH(desc.srcToken) && _flagsChecked(desc.flags, _SHOULD_CLAIM)) {
                                      (collected, desc.amount) = _collectTokenIfNeeded(desc, msg.sender, address(this));
                                    }
                                    _transferFromOrApproveTarget(msg.sender, execution.approveTarget, desc, collected);
                                    // execute swap
                                    (spentAmount, returnAmount) = _executeSwap(
                                      execution.callTarget,
                                      execution.targetData,
                                      desc,
                                      _isETH(desc.srcToken) ? desc.amount : 0,
                                      dstReceiver
                                    );
                                  } else {
                                    bool collected;
                                    if (!_isETH(desc.srcToken) && _flagsChecked(desc.flags, _SHOULD_CLAIM)) {
                                      (collected, desc.amount) = _collectTokenIfNeeded(desc, msg.sender, address(this));
                                    }
                                    uint256 initialDstReceiverBalance = _getBalance(desc.dstToken, dstReceiver);
                                    _transferFromOrApproveTarget(msg.sender, execution.approveTarget, desc, collected);
                                    // fee on dst token
                                    // router get dst token first
                                    (spentAmount, returnAmount) = _executeSwap(
                                      execution.callTarget,
                                      execution.targetData,
                                      desc,
                                      _isETH(desc.srcToken) ? msg.value : 0,
                                      address(this)
                                    );
                                    {
                                      // then take fee on dst token
                                      uint256 leftAmount = _takeFee(
                                        desc.dstToken,
                                        address(this),
                                        desc.feeReceivers,
                                        desc.feeAmounts,
                                        returnAmount,
                                        feeInBps
                                      );
                                      _doTransferERC20(desc.dstToken, address(this), dstReceiver, leftAmount);
                                    }
                                    returnAmount = _getBalance(desc.dstToken, dstReceiver) - initialDstReceiverBalance;
                                  }
                                  // check return amount
                                  _checkReturnAmount(spentAmount, returnAmount, desc);
                                  //revoke allowance
                                  if (!_isETH(desc.srcToken) && execution.approveTarget != address(0)) {
                                    desc.srcToken.safeApprove(execution.approveTarget, 0);
                                  }
                                  emit Swapped(msg.sender, desc.srcToken, desc.dstToken, dstReceiver, spentAmount, returnAmount);
                                  emit Exchange(execution.callTarget, returnAmount, _isETH(desc.dstToken) ? WETH : address(desc.dstToken));
                                  emit ClientData(execution.clientData);
                                  unchecked {
                                    gasUsed = gasBefore - gasleft();
                                  }
                                }
                                function swap(SwapExecutionParams calldata execution)
                                  external
                                  payable
                                  returns (uint256 returnAmount, uint256 gasUsed)
                                {
                                  uint256 gasBefore = gasleft();
                                  SwapDescriptionV2 memory desc = execution.desc;
                                  require(desc.minReturnAmount > 0, 'Min return should not be 0');
                                  require(execution.targetData.length > 0, 'executorData should be not zero');
                                  // simple mode swap
                                  if (_flagsChecked(desc.flags, _SIMPLE_SWAP)) {
                                    return
                                      swapSimpleMode(IAggregationExecutor(execution.callTarget), desc, execution.targetData, execution.clientData);
                                  }
                                  _collectExtraETHIfNeeded(desc);
                                  _permit(desc.srcToken, desc.amount, desc.permit);
                                  bool feeInBps = _flagsChecked(desc.flags, _FEE_IN_BPS);
                                  uint256 spentAmount;
                                  address dstReceiver = desc.dstReceiver == address(0) ? msg.sender : desc.dstReceiver;
                                  if (!_flagsChecked(desc.flags, _FEE_ON_DST)) {
                                    // fee on src token
                                    {
                                      // take fee on srcToken
                                      // deduct total swap amount
                                      desc.amount = _takeFee(
                                        desc.srcToken,
                                        msg.sender,
                                        desc.feeReceivers,
                                        desc.feeAmounts,
                                        _isETH(desc.srcToken) ? msg.value : desc.amount,
                                        feeInBps
                                      );
                                      // transfer fund from msg.sender to our executor
                                      _transferFromOrApproveTarget(msg.sender, address(0), desc, false);
                                      // execute swap
                                      (spentAmount, returnAmount) = _executeSwap(
                                        execution.callTarget,
                                        abi.encodeWithSelector(IAggregationExecutor.callBytes.selector, execution.targetData),
                                        desc,
                                        _isETH(desc.srcToken) ? desc.amount : 0,
                                        dstReceiver
                                      );
                                    }
                                  } else {
                                    // fee on dst token
                                    // router get dst token first
                                    uint256 initialDstReceiverBalance = _getBalance(desc.dstToken, dstReceiver);
                                    // transfer fund from msg.sender to our executor
                                    _transferFromOrApproveTarget(msg.sender, address(0), desc, false);
                                    // swap to receive dstToken on this router
                                    (spentAmount, returnAmount) = _executeSwap(
                                      execution.callTarget,
                                      abi.encodeWithSelector(IAggregationExecutor.callBytes.selector, execution.targetData),
                                      desc,
                                      _isETH(desc.srcToken) ? msg.value : 0,
                                      address(this)
                                    );
                                    {
                                      // then take fee on dst token
                                      uint256 leftAmount = _takeFee(
                                        desc.dstToken,
                                        address(this),
                                        desc.feeReceivers,
                                        desc.feeAmounts,
                                        returnAmount,
                                        feeInBps
                                      );
                                      _doTransferERC20(desc.dstToken, address(this), dstReceiver, leftAmount);
                                    }
                                    returnAmount = _getBalance(desc.dstToken, dstReceiver) - initialDstReceiverBalance;
                                  }
                                  _checkReturnAmount(spentAmount, returnAmount, desc);
                                  emit Swapped(msg.sender, desc.srcToken, desc.dstToken, dstReceiver, spentAmount, returnAmount);
                                  emit Exchange(execution.callTarget, returnAmount, _isETH(desc.dstToken) ? WETH : address(desc.dstToken));
                                  emit ClientData(execution.clientData);
                                  unchecked {
                                    gasUsed = gasBefore - gasleft();
                                  }
                                }
                                function swapSimpleMode(
                                  IAggregationExecutor caller,
                                  SwapDescriptionV2 memory desc,
                                  bytes calldata executorData,
                                  bytes calldata clientData
                                ) public returns (uint256 returnAmount, uint256 gasUsed) {
                                  uint256 gasBefore = gasleft();
                                  require(!_isETH(desc.srcToken), 'src is eth, should use normal swap');
                                  _permit(desc.srcToken, desc.amount, desc.permit);
                                  address dstReceiver = (desc.dstReceiver == address(0)) ? msg.sender : desc.dstReceiver;
                                  {
                                    bool isBps = _flagsChecked(desc.flags, _FEE_IN_BPS);
                                    if (!_flagsChecked(desc.flags, _FEE_ON_DST)) {
                                      // take fee and deduct total swap amount
                                      desc.amount = _takeFee(desc.srcToken, msg.sender, desc.feeReceivers, desc.feeAmounts, desc.amount, isBps);
                                    } else {
                                      dstReceiver = address(this);
                                    }
                                  }
                                  uint256 initialDstBalance = _getBalance(desc.dstToken, dstReceiver);
                                  uint256 initialSrcBalance = _getBalance(desc.srcToken, msg.sender);
                                  _swapMultiSequencesWithSimpleMode(
                                    caller,
                                    address(desc.srcToken),
                                    desc.amount,
                                    address(desc.dstToken),
                                    dstReceiver,
                                    executorData
                                  );
                                  // amount returned to this router
                                  returnAmount = _getBalance(desc.dstToken, dstReceiver) - initialDstBalance;
                                  {
                                    // take fee
                                    if (_flagsChecked(desc.flags, _FEE_ON_DST)) {
                                      {
                                        bool isBps = _flagsChecked(desc.flags, _FEE_IN_BPS);
                                        returnAmount = _takeFee(
                                          desc.dstToken,
                                          address(this),
                                          desc.feeReceivers,
                                          desc.feeAmounts,
                                          returnAmount,
                                          isBps
                                        );
                                      }
                                      IERC20 dstToken = desc.dstToken;
                                      dstReceiver = desc.dstReceiver == address(0) ? msg.sender : desc.dstReceiver;
                                      // dst receiver initial balance
                                      initialDstBalance = _getBalance(dstToken, dstReceiver);
                                      // transfer remainning token to dst receiver
                                      _doTransferERC20(dstToken, address(this), dstReceiver, returnAmount);
                                      // amount returned to dst receiver
                                      returnAmount = _getBalance(dstToken, dstReceiver) - initialDstBalance;
                                    }
                                  }
                                  uint256 spentAmount = initialSrcBalance - _getBalance(desc.srcToken, msg.sender);
                                  _checkReturnAmount(spentAmount, returnAmount, desc);
                                  emit Swapped(msg.sender, desc.srcToken, desc.dstToken, dstReceiver, spentAmount, returnAmount);
                                  emit Exchange(address(caller), returnAmount, _isETH(desc.dstToken) ? WETH : address(desc.dstToken));
                                  emit ClientData(clientData);
                                  unchecked {
                                    gasUsed = gasBefore - gasleft();
                                  }
                                }
                                function _doTransferERC20(
                                  IERC20 token,
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 amount
                                ) internal {
                                  require(from != to, 'sender != recipient');
                                  if (amount > 0) {
                                    if (_isETH(token)) {
                                      if (from == address(this)) TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(to, amount);
                                    } else {
                                      if (from == address(this)) {
                                        TransferHelper.safeTransfer(address(token), to, amount);
                                      } else {
                                        TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(address(token), from, to, amount);
                                      }
                                    }
                                  }
                                }
                                // Only use this mode if the first pool of each sequence can receive tokenIn directly into the pool
                                function _swapMultiSequencesWithSimpleMode(
                                  IAggregationExecutor caller,
                                  address tokenIn,
                                  uint256 totalSwapAmount,
                                  address tokenOut,
                                  address dstReceiver,
                                  bytes calldata data
                                ) internal {
                                  SimpleSwapData memory swapData = abi.decode(data, (SimpleSwapData));
                                  require(swapData.deadline >= block.timestamp, 'ROUTER: Expired');
                                  require(
                                    swapData.firstPools.length == swapData.firstSwapAmounts.length &&
                                      swapData.firstPools.length == swapData.swapDatas.length,
                                    'invalid swap data length'
                                  );
                                  uint256 numberSeq = swapData.firstPools.length;
                                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < numberSeq; i++) {
                                    // collect amount to the first pool
                                    {
                                      uint256 balanceBefore = _getBalance(IERC20(tokenIn), msg.sender);
                                      _doTransferERC20(IERC20(tokenIn), msg.sender, swapData.firstPools[i], swapData.firstSwapAmounts[i]);
                                      require(swapData.firstSwapAmounts[i] <= totalSwapAmount, 'invalid swap amount');
                                      uint256 spentAmount = balanceBefore - _getBalance(IERC20(tokenIn), msg.sender);
                                      totalSwapAmount -= spentAmount;
                                    }
                                    {
                                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                      // may take some native tokens for commission fee
                                      (bool success, bytes memory result) = address(caller).call(
                                        abi.encodeWithSelector(caller.swapSingleSequence.selector, swapData.swapDatas[i])
                                      );
                                      if (!success) {
                                        revert(RevertReasonParser.parse(result, 'swapSingleSequence failed: '));
                                      }
                                    }
                                  }
                                  {
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                    // may take some native tokens for commission fee
                                    (bool success, bytes memory result) = address(caller).call(
                                      abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                        caller.finalTransactionProcessing.selector,
                                        tokenIn,
                                        tokenOut,
                                        dstReceiver,
                                        swapData.destTokenFeeData
                                      )
                                    );
                                    if (!success) {
                                      revert(RevertReasonParser.parse(result, 'finalTransactionProcessing failed: '));
                                    }
                                  }
                                }
                                function _getBalance(IERC20 token, address account) internal view returns (uint256) {
                                  if (_isETH(token)) {
                                    return account.balance;
                                  } else {
                                    return token.balanceOf(account);
                                  }
                                }
                                function _isETH(IERC20 token) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                  return (address(token) == ETH_ADDRESS);
                                }
                                /// @dev this function calls to external contract to execute swap and also validate the returned amounts
                                function _executeSwap(
                                  address callTarget,
                                  bytes memory targetData,
                                  SwapDescriptionV2 memory desc,
                                  uint256 value,
                                  address dstReceiver
                                ) internal returns (uint256 spentAmount, uint256 returnAmount) {
                                  uint256 initialDstBalance = _getBalance(desc.dstToken, dstReceiver);
                                  uint256 routerInitialSrcBalance = _getBalance(desc.srcToken, address(this));
                                  uint256 routerInitialDstBalance = _getBalance(desc.dstToken, address(this));
                                  {
                                    // call to external contract
                                    (bool success, ) = callTarget.call{value: value}(targetData);
                                    require(success, 'Call failed');
                                  }
                                  // if the `callTarget` returns amount to `msg.sender`, meaning this contract
                                  if (dstReceiver != address(this)) {
                                    uint256 stuckAmount = _getBalance(desc.dstToken, address(this)) - routerInitialDstBalance;
                                    _doTransferERC20(desc.dstToken, address(this), dstReceiver, stuckAmount);
                                  }
                                  // safe check here
                                  returnAmount = _getBalance(desc.dstToken, dstReceiver) - initialDstBalance;
                                  spentAmount = desc.amount;
                                  //should refund tokens router collected when partial fill
                                  if (
                                    _flagsChecked(desc.flags, _PARTIAL_FILL) && (_isETH(desc.srcToken) || _flagsChecked(desc.flags, _SHOULD_CLAIM))
                                  ) {
                                    uint256 currBalance = _getBalance(desc.srcToken, address(this));
                                    if (currBalance != routerInitialSrcBalance) {
                                      spentAmount = routerInitialSrcBalance - currBalance;
                                      _doTransferERC20(desc.srcToken, address(this), msg.sender, desc.amount - spentAmount);
                                    }
                                  }
                                }
                                function _collectExtraETHIfNeeded(SwapDescriptionV2 memory desc) internal {
                                  bool srcETH = _isETH(desc.srcToken);
                                  if (_flagsChecked(desc.flags, _REQUIRES_EXTRA_ETH)) {
                                    require(msg.value > (srcETH ? desc.amount : 0), 'Invalid msg.value');
                                  } else {
                                    require(msg.value == (srcETH ? desc.amount : 0), 'Invalid msg.value');
                                  }
                                }
                                function _collectTokenIfNeeded(
                                  SwapDescriptionV2 memory desc,
                                  address from,
                                  address to
                                ) internal returns (bool collected, uint256 amount) {
                                  require(!_isETH(desc.srcToken), 'Claim token is ETH');
                                  uint256 initialRouterSrcBalance = _getBalance(desc.srcToken, address(this));
                                  _doTransferERC20(desc.srcToken, from, to, desc.amount);
                                  collected = true;
                                  amount = _getBalance(desc.srcToken, address(this)) - initialRouterSrcBalance;
                                }
                                /// @dev transfer fund to `callTarget` or approve `approveTarget`
                                function _transferFromOrApproveTarget(
                                  address from,
                                  address approveTarget,
                                  SwapDescriptionV2 memory desc,
                                  bool collected
                                ) internal {
                                  // if token is collected
                                  require(desc.srcReceivers.length == desc.srcAmounts.length, 'invalid srcReceivers length');
                                  if (collected) {
                                    if (_flagsChecked(desc.flags, _APPROVE_FUND) && approveTarget != address(0)) {
                                      // approve to approveTarget since some systems use an allowance proxy contract
                                      desc.srcToken.safeIncreaseAllowance(approveTarget, desc.amount);
                                      return;
                                    }
                                  }
                                  uint256 total;
                                  for (uint256 i; i < desc.srcReceivers.length; ++i) {
                                    total += desc.srcAmounts[i];
                                    _doTransferERC20(desc.srcToken, collected ? address(this) : from, desc.srcReceivers[i], desc.srcAmounts[i]);
                                  }
                                  require(total <= desc.amount, 'Exceeded desc.amount');
                                }
                                /// @dev token transferred from `from` to `feeData.recipients`
                                function _takeFee(
                                  IERC20 token,
                                  address from,
                                  address[] memory recipients,
                                  uint256[] memory amounts,
                                  uint256 totalAmount,
                                  bool inBps
                                ) internal returns (uint256 leftAmount) {
                                  leftAmount = totalAmount;
                                  uint256 recipientsLen = recipients.length;
                                  if (recipientsLen > 0) {
                                    bool isETH = _isETH(token);
                                    uint256 balanceBefore = _getBalance(token, isETH ? address(this) : from);
                                    require(amounts.length == recipientsLen, 'Invalid length');
                                    for (uint256 i; i < recipientsLen; ++i) {
                                      uint256 amount = inBps ? (totalAmount * amounts[i]) / BPS : amounts[i];
                                      _doTransferERC20(token, isETH ? address(this) : from, recipients[i], amount);
                                    }
                                    uint256 totalFee = balanceBefore - _getBalance(token, isETH ? address(this) : from);
                                    leftAmount = totalAmount - totalFee;
                                    emit Fee(address(token), totalAmount, totalFee, recipients, amounts, inBps);
                                  }
                                }
                                function _checkReturnAmount(
                                  uint256 spentAmount,
                                  uint256 returnAmount,
                                  SwapDescriptionV2 memory desc
                                ) internal pure {
                                  if (_flagsChecked(desc.flags, _PARTIAL_FILL)) {
                                    require(returnAmount * desc.amount >= desc.minReturnAmount * spentAmount, 'Return amount is not enough');
                                  } else {
                                    require(returnAmount >= desc.minReturnAmount, 'Return amount is not enough');
                                  }
                                }
                                function _flagsChecked(uint256 number, uint256 flag) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                  return number & flag != 0;
                                }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                              import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
                              import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol';
                              import '../libraries/RevertReasonParser.sol';
                              /*
                              “Copyright (c) 2019-2021 1inch 
                              Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
                              and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
                              including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
                              and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
                              subject to the following conditions: 
                              The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
                              in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 
                              THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
                              THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
                              IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
                              WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                              OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE”.
                              */
                              contract Permitable {
                                event Error(string reason);
                                function _permit(
                                  IERC20 token,
                                  uint256 amount,
                                  bytes memory permit
                                ) internal {
                                  if (permit.length == 32 * 7) {
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                    (bool success, bytes memory result) = address(token).call(
                                      abi.encodePacked(IERC20Permit.permit.selector, permit)
                                    );
                                    if (!success) {
                                      string memory reason = RevertReasonParser.parse(result, 'Permit call failed: ');
                                      if (token.allowance(msg.sender, address(this)) < amount) {
                                        revert(reason);
                                      } else {
                                        emit Error(reason);
                                      }
                                    }
                                  }
                                }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity >=0.6.12;
                              interface IAggregationExecutor {
                                function callBytes(bytes calldata data) external payable; // 0xd9c45357
                                // callbytes per swap sequence
                                function swapSingleSequence(bytes calldata data) external;
                                function finalTransactionProcessing(
                                  address tokenIn,
                                  address tokenOut,
                                  address to,
                                  bytes calldata destTokenFeeData
                                ) external;
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              pragma solidity 0.8.9;
                              import '@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC20.sol';
                              interface IAggregationExecutor1Inch {
                                function callBytes(address msgSender, bytes calldata data) external payable; // 0x2636f7f8
                              }
                              interface IAggregationRouter1InchV4 {
                                function swap(
                                  IAggregationExecutor1Inch caller,
                                  SwapDescription1Inch calldata desc,
                                  bytes calldata data
                                ) external payable returns (uint256 returnAmount, uint256 gasLeft);
                              }
                              struct SwapDescription1Inch {
                                IERC20 srcToken;
                                IERC20 dstToken;
                                address payable srcReceiver;
                                address payable dstReceiver;
                                uint256 amount;
                                uint256 minReturnAmount;
                                uint256 flags;
                                bytes permit;
                              }
                              struct SwapDescriptionExecutor1Inch {
                                IERC20 srcToken;
                                IERC20 dstToken;
                                address payable srcReceiver1Inch;
                                address payable dstReceiver;
                                address[] srcReceivers;
                                uint256[] srcAmounts;
                                uint256 amount;
                                uint256 minReturnAmount;
                                uint256 flags;
                                bytes permit;
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                              pragma solidity >=0.7.6;
                              /*
                              “Copyright (c) 2019-2021 1inch 
                              Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
                              and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
                              including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
                              and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
                              subject to the following conditions: 
                              The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
                              in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 
                              THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
                              THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
                              IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
                              WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                              OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE”.
                              */
                              library RevertReasonParser {
                                function parse(bytes memory data, string memory prefix) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                  // https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/control-structures.html#revert
                                  // We assume that revert reason is abi-encoded as Error(string)
                                  // 68 = 4-byte selector 0x08c379a0 + 32 bytes offset + 32 bytes length
                                  if (data.length >= 68 && data[0] == '\\x08' && data[1] == '\\xc3' && data[2] == '\\x79' && data[3] == '\\xa0') {
                                    string memory reason;
                                    // solhint-disable no-inline-assembly
                                    assembly {
                                      // 68 = 32 bytes data length + 4-byte selector + 32 bytes offset
                                      reason := add(data, 68)
                                    }
                                    /*
                                              revert reason is padded up to 32 bytes with ABI encoder: Error(string)
                                              also sometimes there is extra 32 bytes of zeros padded in the end:
                                              https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/10170
                                              because of that we can't check for equality and instead check
                                              that string length + extra 68 bytes is less than overall data length
                                          */
                                    require(data.length >= 68 + bytes(reason).length, 'Invalid revert reason');
                                    return string(abi.encodePacked(prefix, 'Error(', reason, ')'));
                                  }
                                  // 36 = 4-byte selector 0x4e487b71 + 32 bytes integer
                                  else if (data.length == 36 && data[0] == '\\x4e' && data[1] == '\\x48' && data[2] == '\\x7b' && data[3] == '\\x71') {
                                    uint256 code;
                                    // solhint-disable no-inline-assembly
                                    assembly {
                                      // 36 = 32 bytes data length + 4-byte selector
                                      code := mload(add(data, 36))
                                    }
                                    return string(abi.encodePacked(prefix, 'Panic(', _toHex(code), ')'));
                                  }
                                  return string(abi.encodePacked(prefix, 'Unknown(', _toHex(data), ')'));
                                }
                                function _toHex(uint256 value) private pure returns (string memory) {
                                  return _toHex(abi.encodePacked(value));
                                }
                                function _toHex(bytes memory data) private pure returns (string memory) {
                                  bytes16 alphabet = 0x30313233343536373839616263646566;
                                  bytes memory str = new bytes(2 + data.length * 2);
                                  str[0] = '0';
                                  str[1] = 'x';
                                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                                    str[2 * i + 2] = alphabet[uint8(data[i] >> 4)];
                                    str[2 * i + 3] = alphabet[uint8(data[i] & 0x0f)];
                                  }
                                  return string(str);
                                }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                              pragma solidity >=0.5.16;
                              // helper methods for interacting with ERC20 tokens and sending ETH that do not consistently return true/false
                              library TransferHelper {
                                function safeApprove(
                                  address token,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 value
                                ) internal {
                                  // bytes4(keccak256(bytes('approve(address,uint256)')));
                                  (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0x095ea7b3, to, value));
                                  require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'TransferHelper: APPROVE_FAILED');
                                }
                                function safeTransfer(
                                  address token,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 value
                                ) internal {
                                  // bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transfer(address,uint256)')));
                                  if (value == 0) return;
                                  (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0xa9059cbb, to, value));
                                  require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'TransferHelper: TRANSFER_FAILED');
                                }
                                function safeTransferFrom(
                                  address token,
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 value
                                ) internal {
                                  // bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transferFrom(address,address,uint256)')));
                                  if (value == 0) return;
                                  (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0x23b872dd, from, to, value));
                                  require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'TransferHelper: TRANSFER_FROM_FAILED');
                                }
                                function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                  if (value == 0) return;
                                  (bool success, ) = to.call{value: value}(new bytes(0));
                                  require(success, 'TransferHelper: ETH_TRANSFER_FAILED');
                                }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)
                              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                              import "../utils/Context.sol";
                              /**
                               * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                               * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                               * specific functions.
                               *
                               * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                               * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                               *
                               * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                               * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                               * the owner.
                               */
                              abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                                  address private _owner;
                                  event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                                   */
                                  constructor() {
                                      _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                                   */
                                  function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                                      return _owner;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                                   */
                                  modifier onlyOwner() {
                                      require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                                      _;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                                   * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                                   *
                                   * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                                   * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                                   */
                                  function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                                      _transferOwnership(address(0));
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                                   * Can only be called by the current owner.
                                   */
                                  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                                      require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                                      _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                                   * Internal function without access restriction.
                                   */
                                  function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                                      address oldOwner = _owner;
                                      _owner = newOwner;
                                      emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC20.sol)
                              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                              import "../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                              /**
                               * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                               */
                              interface IERC20 {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                   * another (`to`).
                                   *
                                   * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                   */
                                  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                   * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                   */
                                  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                   */
                                  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                   */
                                  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                   */
                                  function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                   * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                   * zero by default.
                                   *
                                   * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                   */
                                  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                   * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                   * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                   * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                   * desired value afterwards:
                                   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                   *
                                   * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                   */
                                  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                                   * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                   * allowance.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                   */
                                  function transferFrom(
                                      address from,
                                      address to,
                                      uint256 amount
                                  ) external returns (bool);
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
                              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                              /**
                               * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
                               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
                               *
                               * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
                               * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
                               * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
                               */
                              interface IERC20Permit {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
                                   * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
                                   *
                                   * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                                   * ordering also apply here.
                                   *
                                   * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                   * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                                   * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                                   * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                                   * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                                   *
                                   * For more information on the signature format, see the
                                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                                   * section].
                                   */
                                  function permit(
                                      address owner,
                                      address spender,
                                      uint256 value,
                                      uint256 deadline,
                                      uint8 v,
                                      bytes32 r,
                                      bytes32 s
                                  ) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                                   * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                                   *
                                   * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                                   * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                                   */
                                  function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
                                   */
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                                  function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
                              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                              import "../IERC20.sol";
                              import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
                              /**
                               * @title SafeERC20
                               * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                               * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                               * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                               * successful.
                               * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                               * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                               */
                              library SafeERC20 {
                                  using Address for address;
                                  function safeTransfer(
                                      IERC20 token,
                                      address to,
                                      uint256 value
                                  ) internal {
                                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                                  }
                                  function safeTransferFrom(
                                      IERC20 token,
                                      address from,
                                      address to,
                                      uint256 value
                                  ) internal {
                                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                                   * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                                   *
                                   * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                                   * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                                   */
                                  function safeApprove(
                                      IERC20 token,
                                      address spender,
                                      uint256 value
                                  ) internal {
                                      // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                                      // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                                      // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                                      require(
                                          (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                          "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                                      );
                                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                                  }
                                  function safeIncreaseAllowance(
                                      IERC20 token,
                                      address spender,
                                      uint256 value
                                  ) internal {
                                      uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
                                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                                  }
                                  function safeDecreaseAllowance(
                                      IERC20 token,
                                      address spender,
                                      uint256 value
                                  ) internal {
                                      unchecked {
                                          uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                          require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                                          uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
                                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                                      }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                                   * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                                   * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                                   * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                                   */
                                  function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                                      // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                      // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                                      // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                                      bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                                      if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                          // Return data is optional
                                          require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                              pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                              /**
                               * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                               */
                              library Address {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                   *
                                   * [IMPORTANT]
                                   * ====
                                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                   *
                                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                   * types of addresses:
                                   *
                                   *  - an externally-owned account
                                   *  - a contract in construction
                                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                   * ====
                                   *
                                   * [IMPORTANT]
                                   * ====
                                   * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                                   *
                                   * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                                   * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                                   * constructor.
                                   * ====
                                   */
                                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                      // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                                      // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                                      // of the constructor execution.
                                      return account.code.length > 0;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                   *
                                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                   *
                                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                   *
                                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                   */
                                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                      require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                      (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                                      require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                                   * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                                   * function instead.
                                   *
                                   * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                                   * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                                   *
                                   * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                                   * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - `target` must be a contract.
                                   * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.1._
                                   */
                                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                                   * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.1._
                                   */
                                  function functionCall(
                                      address target,
                                      bytes memory data,
                                      string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                   * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                                   * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.1._
                                   */
                                  function functionCallWithValue(
                                      address target,
                                      bytes memory data,
                                      uint256 value
                                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                                   * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.1._
                                   */
                                  function functionCallWithValue(
                                      address target,
                                      bytes memory data,
                                      uint256 value,
                                      string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                      require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                   * but performing a static call.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.3._
                                   */
                                  function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                      return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                   * but performing a static call.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.3._
                                   */
                                  function functionStaticCall(
                                      address target,
                                      bytes memory data,
                                      string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                      require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                   * but performing a delegate call.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.4._
                                   */
                                  function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                      return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                   * but performing a delegate call.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.4._
                                   */
                                  function functionDelegateCall(
                                      address target,
                                      bytes memory data,
                                      string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                      require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                                   * revert reason using the provided one.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v4.3._
                                   */
                                  function verifyCallResult(
                                      bool success,
                                      bytes memory returndata,
                                      string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                      if (success) {
                                          return returndata;
                                      } else {
                                          // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                              // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                              assembly {
                                                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              revert(errorMessage);
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                              /**
                               * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                               * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                               * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                               * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                               * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                               * is concerned).
                               *
                               * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                               */
                              abstract contract Context {
                                  function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                                      return msg.sender;
                                  }
                                  function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                                      return msg.data;
                                  }
                              }
                              

                              File 9 of 9: FiatTokenV2_1
                              // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol
                              
                              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                              
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              
                              /**
                               * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                               * checks.
                               *
                               * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                               * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                               * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                               * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                               * operation overflows.
                               *
                               * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                               * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                               */
                              library SafeMath {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                   * overflow.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - Addition cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      uint256 c = a + b;
                                      require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                              
                                      return c;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                   * overflow (when the result is negative).
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                                   * overflow (when the result is negative).
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function sub(
                                      uint256 a,
                                      uint256 b,
                                      string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                                      uint256 c = a - b;
                              
                                      return c;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                   * overflow.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                                      // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                                      // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                                      if (a == 0) {
                                          return 0;
                                      }
                              
                                      uint256 c = a * b;
                                      require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                              
                                      return c;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
                                   * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                                   * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                                   * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
                                   * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                                   * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                                   * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function div(
                                      uint256 a,
                                      uint256 b,
                                      string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                      uint256 c = a / b;
                                      // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                              
                                      return c;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                                   * Reverts when dividing by zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                                   * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                                   * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                                   * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                                   * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                                   * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function mod(
                                      uint256 a,
                                      uint256 b,
                                      string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                      require(b != 0, errorMessage);
                                      return a % b;
                                  }
                              }
                              
                              // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol
                              
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              
                              /**
                               * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                               */
                              interface IERC20 {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                   */
                                  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                   */
                                  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                   */
                                  function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount)
                                      external
                                      returns (bool);
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                   * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                   * zero by default.
                                   *
                                   * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                   */
                                  function allowance(address owner, address spender)
                                      external
                                      view
                                      returns (uint256);
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                   * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                   * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                   * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                   * desired value afterwards:
                                   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                   *
                                   * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                   */
                                  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                                   * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                   * allowance.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                   */
                                  function transferFrom(
                                      address sender,
                                      address recipient,
                                      uint256 amount
                                  ) external returns (bool);
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                   * another (`to`).
                                   *
                                   * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                   */
                                  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                   * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                   */
                                  event Approval(
                                      address indexed owner,
                                      address indexed spender,
                                      uint256 value
                                  );
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/v1/AbstractFiatTokenV1.sol
                              
                              /**
                               * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                               *
                               * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                               * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                               * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                               * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                               * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                               * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                               *
                               * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                               * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                               *
                               * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                               * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                               * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                               * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                               * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                               * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                               * SOFTWARE.
                               */
                              
                              pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                              
                              abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV1 is IERC20 {
                                  function _approve(
                                      address owner,
                                      address spender,
                                      uint256 value
                                  ) internal virtual;
                              
                                  function _transfer(
                                      address from,
                                      address to,
                                      uint256 value
                                  ) internal virtual;
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/v1/Ownable.sol
                              
                              /**
                               * Copyright (c) 2018 zOS Global Limited.
                               * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                               *
                               * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                               * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                               * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                               * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                               * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                               * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                               *
                               * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                               * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                               *
                               * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                               * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                               * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                               * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                               * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                               * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                               * SOFTWARE.
                               */
                              pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                              
                              /**
                               * @notice The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic
                               * authorization control functions
                               * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-labs/blob/3887ab77b8adafba4a26ace002f3a684c1a3388b/upgradeability_ownership/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol
                               * Modifications:
                               * 1. Consolidate OwnableStorage into this contract (7/13/18)
                               * 2. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax, and add error messages (5/13/20)
                               * 3. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
                               */
                              contract Ownable {
                                  // Owner of the contract
                                  address private _owner;
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
                                   * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
                                   * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
                                   */
                                  event OwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev The constructor sets the original owner of the contract to the sender account.
                                   */
                                  constructor() public {
                                      setOwner(msg.sender);
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Tells the address of the owner
                                   * @return the address of the owner
                                   */
                                  function owner() external view returns (address) {
                                      return _owner;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets a new owner address
                                   */
                                  function setOwner(address newOwner) internal {
                                      _owner = newOwner;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                                   */
                                  modifier onlyOwner() {
                                      require(msg.sender == _owner, "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                                      _;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
                                   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
                                   */
                                  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external onlyOwner {
                                      require(
                                          newOwner != address(0),
                                          "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"
                                      );
                                      emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                                      setOwner(newOwner);
                                  }
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/v1/Pausable.sol
                              
                              /**
                               * Copyright (c) 2016 Smart Contract Solutions, Inc.
                               * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ0
                               *
                               * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                               * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                               * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                               * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                               * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                               * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                               *
                               * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                               * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                               *
                               * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                               * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                               * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                               * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                               * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                               * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                               * SOFTWARE.
                               */
                              
                              pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                              
                              /**
                               * @notice Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop
                               * mechanism
                               * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/feb665136c0dae9912e08397c1a21c4af3651ef3/contracts/lifecycle/Pausable.sol
                               * Modifications:
                               * 1. Added pauser role, switched pause/unpause to be onlyPauser (6/14/2018)
                               * 2. Removed whenNotPause/whenPaused from pause/unpause (6/14/2018)
                               * 3. Removed whenPaused (6/14/2018)
                               * 4. Switches ownable library to use ZeppelinOS (7/12/18)
                               * 5. Remove constructor (7/13/18)
                               * 6. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax and add error messages (5/13/20)
                               * 7. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
                               */
                              contract Pausable is Ownable {
                                  event Pause();
                                  event Unpause();
                                  event PauserChanged(address indexed newAddress);
                              
                                  address public pauser;
                                  bool public paused = false;
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                                   */
                                  modifier whenNotPaused() {
                                      require(!paused, "Pausable: paused");
                                      _;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev throws if called by any account other than the pauser
                                   */
                                  modifier onlyPauser() {
                                      require(msg.sender == pauser, "Pausable: caller is not the pauser");
                                      _;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
                                   */
                                  function pause() external onlyPauser {
                                      paused = true;
                                      emit Pause();
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
                                   */
                                  function unpause() external onlyPauser {
                                      paused = false;
                                      emit Unpause();
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev update the pauser role
                                   */
                                  function updatePauser(address _newPauser) external onlyOwner {
                                      require(
                                          _newPauser != address(0),
                                          "Pausable: new pauser is the zero address"
                                      );
                                      pauser = _newPauser;
                                      emit PauserChanged(pauser);
                                  }
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/v1/Blacklistable.sol
                              
                              /**
                               * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                               *
                               * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                               * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                               * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                               * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                               * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                               * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                               *
                               * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                               * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                               *
                               * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                               * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                               * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                               * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                               * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                               * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                               * SOFTWARE.
                               */
                              
                              pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                              
                              /**
                               * @title Blacklistable Token
                               * @dev Allows accounts to be blacklisted by a "blacklister" role
                               */
                              contract Blacklistable is Ownable {
                                  address public blacklister;
                                  mapping(address => bool) internal blacklisted;
                              
                                  event Blacklisted(address indexed _account);
                                  event UnBlacklisted(address indexed _account);
                                  event BlacklisterChanged(address indexed newBlacklister);
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the blacklister
                                   */
                                  modifier onlyBlacklister() {
                                      require(
                                          msg.sender == blacklister,
                                          "Blacklistable: caller is not the blacklister"
                                      );
                                      _;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Throws if argument account is blacklisted
                                   * @param _account The address to check
                                   */
                                  modifier notBlacklisted(address _account) {
                                      require(
                                          !blacklisted[_account],
                                          "Blacklistable: account is blacklisted"
                                      );
                                      _;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Checks if account is blacklisted
                                   * @param _account The address to check
                                   */
                                  function isBlacklisted(address _account) external view returns (bool) {
                                      return blacklisted[_account];
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Adds account to blacklist
                                   * @param _account The address to blacklist
                                   */
                                  function blacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
                                      blacklisted[_account] = true;
                                      emit Blacklisted(_account);
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Removes account from blacklist
                                   * @param _account The address to remove from the blacklist
                                   */
                                  function unBlacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
                                      blacklisted[_account] = false;
                                      emit UnBlacklisted(_account);
                                  }
                              
                                  function updateBlacklister(address _newBlacklister) external onlyOwner {
                                      require(
                                          _newBlacklister != address(0),
                                          "Blacklistable: new blacklister is the zero address"
                                      );
                                      blacklister = _newBlacklister;
                                      emit BlacklisterChanged(blacklister);
                                  }
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/v1/FiatTokenV1.sol
                              
                              /**
                               *
                               * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                               *
                               * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                               * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                               * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                               * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                               * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                               * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                               *
                               * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                               * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                               *
                               * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                               * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                               * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                               * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                               * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                               * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                               * SOFTWARE.
                               */
                              
                              pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                              
                              /**
                               * @title FiatToken
                               * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
                               */
                              contract FiatTokenV1 is AbstractFiatTokenV1, Ownable, Pausable, Blacklistable {
                                  using SafeMath for uint256;
                              
                                  string public name;
                                  string public symbol;
                                  uint8 public decimals;
                                  string public currency;
                                  address public masterMinter;
                                  bool internal initialized;
                              
                                  mapping(address => uint256) internal balances;
                                  mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) internal allowed;
                                  uint256 internal totalSupply_ = 0;
                                  mapping(address => bool) internal minters;
                                  mapping(address => uint256) internal minterAllowed;
                              
                                  event Mint(address indexed minter, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                                  event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 amount);
                                  event MinterConfigured(address indexed minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount);
                                  event MinterRemoved(address indexed oldMinter);
                                  event MasterMinterChanged(address indexed newMasterMinter);
                              
                                  function initialize(
                                      string memory tokenName,
                                      string memory tokenSymbol,
                                      string memory tokenCurrency,
                                      uint8 tokenDecimals,
                                      address newMasterMinter,
                                      address newPauser,
                                      address newBlacklister,
                                      address newOwner
                                  ) public {
                                      require(!initialized, "FiatToken: contract is already initialized");
                                      require(
                                          newMasterMinter != address(0),
                                          "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
                                      );
                                      require(
                                          newPauser != address(0),
                                          "FiatToken: new pauser is the zero address"
                                      );
                                      require(
                                          newBlacklister != address(0),
                                          "FiatToken: new blacklister is the zero address"
                                      );
                                      require(
                                          newOwner != address(0),
                                          "FiatToken: new owner is the zero address"
                                      );
                              
                                      name = tokenName;
                                      symbol = tokenSymbol;
                                      currency = tokenCurrency;
                                      decimals = tokenDecimals;
                                      masterMinter = newMasterMinter;
                                      pauser = newPauser;
                                      blacklister = newBlacklister;
                                      setOwner(newOwner);
                                      initialized = true;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than a minter
                                   */
                                  modifier onlyMinters() {
                                      require(minters[msg.sender], "FiatToken: caller is not a minter");
                                      _;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Function to mint tokens
                                   * @param _to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
                                   * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint. Must be less than or equal
                                   * to the minterAllowance of the caller.
                                   * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
                                   */
                                  function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount)
                                      external
                                      whenNotPaused
                                      onlyMinters
                                      notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                      notBlacklisted(_to)
                                      returns (bool)
                                  {
                                      require(_to != address(0), "FiatToken: mint to the zero address");
                                      require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: mint amount not greater than 0");
                              
                                      uint256 mintingAllowedAmount = minterAllowed[msg.sender];
                                      require(
                                          _amount <= mintingAllowedAmount,
                                          "FiatToken: mint amount exceeds minterAllowance"
                                      );
                              
                                      totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(_amount);
                                      balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_amount);
                                      minterAllowed[msg.sender] = mintingAllowedAmount.sub(_amount);
                                      emit Mint(msg.sender, _to, _amount);
                                      emit Transfer(address(0), _to, _amount);
                                      return true;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the masterMinter
                                   */
                                  modifier onlyMasterMinter() {
                                      require(
                                          msg.sender == masterMinter,
                                          "FiatToken: caller is not the masterMinter"
                                      );
                                      _;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Get minter allowance for an account
                                   * @param minter The address of the minter
                                   */
                                  function minterAllowance(address minter) external view returns (uint256) {
                                      return minterAllowed[minter];
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Checks if account is a minter
                                   * @param account The address to check
                                   */
                                  function isMinter(address account) external view returns (bool) {
                                      return minters[account];
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Amount of remaining tokens spender is allowed to transfer on
                                   * behalf of the token owner
                                   * @param owner     Token owner's address
                                   * @param spender   Spender's address
                                   * @return Allowance amount
                                   */
                                  function allowance(address owner, address spender)
                                      external
                                      override
                                      view
                                      returns (uint256)
                                  {
                                      return allowed[owner][spender];
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Get totalSupply of token
                                   */
                                  function totalSupply() external override view returns (uint256) {
                                      return totalSupply_;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Get token balance of an account
                                   * @param account address The account
                                   */
                                  function balanceOf(address account)
                                      external
                                      override
                                      view
                                      returns (uint256)
                                  {
                                      return balances[account];
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Set spender's allowance over the caller's tokens to be a given
                                   * value.
                                   * @param spender   Spender's address
                                   * @param value     Allowance amount
                                   * @return True if successful
                                   */
                                  function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
                                      external
                                      override
                                      whenNotPaused
                                      notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                      notBlacklisted(spender)
                                      returns (bool)
                                  {
                                      _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                                      return true;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Internal function to set allowance
                                   * @param owner     Token owner's address
                                   * @param spender   Spender's address
                                   * @param value     Allowance amount
                                   */
                                  function _approve(
                                      address owner,
                                      address spender,
                                      uint256 value
                                  ) internal override {
                                      require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                                      require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                                      allowed[owner][spender] = value;
                                      emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Transfer tokens by spending allowance
                                   * @param from  Payer's address
                                   * @param to    Payee's address
                                   * @param value Transfer amount
                                   * @return True if successful
                                   */
                                  function transferFrom(
                                      address from,
                                      address to,
                                      uint256 value
                                  )
                                      external
                                      override
                                      whenNotPaused
                                      notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                      notBlacklisted(from)
                                      notBlacklisted(to)
                                      returns (bool)
                                  {
                                      require(
                                          value <= allowed[from][msg.sender],
                                          "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"
                                      );
                                      _transfer(from, to, value);
                                      allowed[from][msg.sender] = allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
                                      return true;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Transfer tokens from the caller
                                   * @param to    Payee's address
                                   * @param value Transfer amount
                                   * @return True if successful
                                   */
                                  function transfer(address to, uint256 value)
                                      external
                                      override
                                      whenNotPaused
                                      notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                      notBlacklisted(to)
                                      returns (bool)
                                  {
                                      _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
                                      return true;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Internal function to process transfers
                                   * @param from  Payer's address
                                   * @param to    Payee's address
                                   * @param value Transfer amount
                                   */
                                  function _transfer(
                                      address from,
                                      address to,
                                      uint256 value
                                  ) internal override {
                                      require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                                      require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                                      require(
                                          value <= balances[from],
                                          "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance"
                                      );
                              
                                      balances[from] = balances[from].sub(value);
                                      balances[to] = balances[to].add(value);
                                      emit Transfer(from, to, value);
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Function to add/update a new minter
                                   * @param minter The address of the minter
                                   * @param minterAllowedAmount The minting amount allowed for the minter
                                   * @return True if the operation was successful.
                                   */
                                  function configureMinter(address minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount)
                                      external
                                      whenNotPaused
                                      onlyMasterMinter
                                      returns (bool)
                                  {
                                      minters[minter] = true;
                                      minterAllowed[minter] = minterAllowedAmount;
                                      emit MinterConfigured(minter, minterAllowedAmount);
                                      return true;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Function to remove a minter
                                   * @param minter The address of the minter to remove
                                   * @return True if the operation was successful.
                                   */
                                  function removeMinter(address minter)
                                      external
                                      onlyMasterMinter
                                      returns (bool)
                                  {
                                      minters[minter] = false;
                                      minterAllowed[minter] = 0;
                                      emit MinterRemoved(minter);
                                      return true;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev allows a minter to burn some of its own tokens
                                   * Validates that caller is a minter and that sender is not blacklisted
                                   * amount is less than or equal to the minter's account balance
                                   * @param _amount uint256 the amount of tokens to be burned
                                   */
                                  function burn(uint256 _amount)
                                      external
                                      whenNotPaused
                                      onlyMinters
                                      notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                  {
                                      uint256 balance = balances[msg.sender];
                                      require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: burn amount not greater than 0");
                                      require(balance >= _amount, "FiatToken: burn amount exceeds balance");
                              
                                      totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.sub(_amount);
                                      balances[msg.sender] = balance.sub(_amount);
                                      emit Burn(msg.sender, _amount);
                                      emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), _amount);
                                  }
                              
                                  function updateMasterMinter(address _newMasterMinter) external onlyOwner {
                                      require(
                                          _newMasterMinter != address(0),
                                          "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
                                      );
                                      masterMinter = _newMasterMinter;
                                      emit MasterMinterChanged(masterMinter);
                                  }
                              }
                              
                              // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol
                              
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.2;
                              
                              /**
                               * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                               */
                              library Address {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                   *
                                   * [IMPORTANT]
                                   * ====
                                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                   *
                                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                   * types of addresses:
                                   *
                                   *  - an externally-owned account
                                   *  - a contract in construction
                                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                   * ====
                                   */
                                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                      // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                                      // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                                      // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                                      bytes32 codehash;
                              
                                          bytes32 accountHash
                                       = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                      assembly {
                                          codehash := extcodehash(account)
                                      }
                                      return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                   *
                                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                   *
                                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                   *
                                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                   */
                                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                      require(
                                          address(this).balance >= amount,
                                          "Address: insufficient balance"
                                      );
                              
                                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                                      (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                                      require(
                                          success,
                                          "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted"
                                      );
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                                   * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                                   * function instead.
                                   *
                                   * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                                   * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                                   *
                                   * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                                   * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - `target` must be a contract.
                                   * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.1._
                                   */
                                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data)
                                      internal
                                      returns (bytes memory)
                                  {
                                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                                   * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.1._
                                   */
                                  function functionCall(
                                      address target,
                                      bytes memory data,
                                      string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                      return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                   * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   *
                                   * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                                   * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.1._
                                   */
                                  function functionCallWithValue(
                                      address target,
                                      bytes memory data,
                                      uint256 value
                                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                      return
                                          functionCallWithValue(
                                              target,
                                              data,
                                              value,
                                              "Address: low-level call with value failed"
                                          );
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                                   * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                   *
                                   * _Available since v3.1._
                                   */
                                  function functionCallWithValue(
                                      address target,
                                      bytes memory data,
                                      uint256 value,
                                      string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                      require(
                                          address(this).balance >= value,
                                          "Address: insufficient balance for call"
                                      );
                                      return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
                                  }
                              
                                  function _functionCallWithValue(
                                      address target,
                                      bytes memory data,
                                      uint256 weiValue,
                                      string memory errorMessage
                                  ) private returns (bytes memory) {
                                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                              
                                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{
                                          value: weiValue
                                      }(data);
                                      if (success) {
                                          return returndata;
                                      } else {
                                          // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                              // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                              
                                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                              assembly {
                                                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                              }
                                          } else {
                                              revert(errorMessage);
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              
                              // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                              
                              pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                              
                              /**
                               * @title SafeERC20
                               * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                               * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                               * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                               * successful.
                               * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                               * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                               */
                              library SafeERC20 {
                                  using SafeMath for uint256;
                                  using Address for address;
                              
                                  function safeTransfer(
                                      IERC20 token,
                                      address to,
                                      uint256 value
                                  ) internal {
                                      _callOptionalReturn(
                                          token,
                                          abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value)
                                      );
                                  }
                              
                                  function safeTransferFrom(
                                      IERC20 token,
                                      address from,
                                      address to,
                                      uint256 value
                                  ) internal {
                                      _callOptionalReturn(
                                          token,
                                          abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value)
                                      );
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                                   * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                                   *
                                   * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                                   * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                                   */
                                  function safeApprove(
                                      IERC20 token,
                                      address spender,
                                      uint256 value
                                  ) internal {
                                      // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                                      // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                                      // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                                      // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                      require(
                                          (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                          "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                                      );
                                      _callOptionalReturn(
                                          token,
                                          abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value)
                                      );
                                  }
                              
                                  function safeIncreaseAllowance(
                                      IERC20 token,
                                      address spender,
                                      uint256 value
                                  ) internal {
                                      uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(
                                          value
                                      );
                                      _callOptionalReturn(
                                          token,
                                          abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                              token.approve.selector,
                                              spender,
                                              newAllowance
                                          )
                                      );
                                  }
                              
                                  function safeDecreaseAllowance(
                                      IERC20 token,
                                      address spender,
                                      uint256 value
                                  ) internal {
                                      uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(
                                          value,
                                          "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero"
                                      );
                                      _callOptionalReturn(
                                          token,
                                          abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                              token.approve.selector,
                                              spender,
                                              newAllowance
                                          )
                                      );
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                                   * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                                   * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                                   * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                                   */
                                  function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                                      // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                      // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                                      // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                              
                                      bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                          data,
                                          "SafeERC20: low-level call failed"
                                      );
                                      if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                          // Return data is optional
                                          // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                          require(
                                              abi.decode(returndata, (bool)),
                                              "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed"
                                          );
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/v1.1/Rescuable.sol
                              
                              /**
                               * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                               *
                               * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                               * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                               * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                               * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                               * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                               * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                               *
                               * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                               * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                               *
                               * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                               * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                               * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                               * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                               * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                               * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                               * SOFTWARE.
                               */
                              
                              pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                              
                              contract Rescuable is Ownable {
                                  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                              
                                  address private _rescuer;
                              
                                  event RescuerChanged(address indexed newRescuer);
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Returns current rescuer
                                   * @return Rescuer's address
                                   */
                                  function rescuer() external view returns (address) {
                                      return _rescuer;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Revert if called by any account other than the rescuer.
                                   */
                                  modifier onlyRescuer() {
                                      require(msg.sender == _rescuer, "Rescuable: caller is not the rescuer");
                                      _;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Rescue ERC20 tokens locked up in this contract.
                                   * @param tokenContract ERC20 token contract address
                                   * @param to        Recipient address
                                   * @param amount    Amount to withdraw
                                   */
                                  function rescueERC20(
                                      IERC20 tokenContract,
                                      address to,
                                      uint256 amount
                                  ) external onlyRescuer {
                                      tokenContract.safeTransfer(to, amount);
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Assign the rescuer role to a given address.
                                   * @param newRescuer New rescuer's address
                                   */
                                  function updateRescuer(address newRescuer) external onlyOwner {
                                      require(
                                          newRescuer != address(0),
                                          "Rescuable: new rescuer is the zero address"
                                      );
                                      _rescuer = newRescuer;
                                      emit RescuerChanged(newRescuer);
                                  }
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/v1.1/FiatTokenV1_1.sol
                              
                              /**
                               * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                               *
                               * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                               * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                               * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                               * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                               * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                               * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                               *
                               * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                               * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                               *
                               * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                               * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                               * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                               * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                               * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                               * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                               * SOFTWARE.
                               */
                              
                              pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                              
                              /**
                               * @title FiatTokenV1_1
                               * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
                               */
                              contract FiatTokenV1_1 is FiatTokenV1, Rescuable {
                              
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/v2/AbstractFiatTokenV2.sol
                              
                              /**
                               * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                               *
                               * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                               * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                               * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                               * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                               * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                               * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                               *
                               * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                               * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                               *
                               * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                               * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                               * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                               * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                               * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                               * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                               * SOFTWARE.
                               */
                              
                              pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                              
                              abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV2 is AbstractFiatTokenV1 {
                                  function _increaseAllowance(
                                      address owner,
                                      address spender,
                                      uint256 increment
                                  ) internal virtual;
                              
                                  function _decreaseAllowance(
                                      address owner,
                                      address spender,
                                      uint256 decrement
                                  ) internal virtual;
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/util/ECRecover.sol
                              
                              /**
                               * Copyright (c) 2016-2019 zOS Global Limited
                               * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                               *
                               * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                               * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                               * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                               * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                               * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                               * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                               *
                               * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                               * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                               *
                               * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                               * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                               * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                               * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                               * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                               * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                               * SOFTWARE.
                               */
                              
                              pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                              
                              /**
                               * @title ECRecover
                               * @notice A library that provides a safe ECDSA recovery function
                               */
                              library ECRecover {
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Recover signer's address from a signed message
                                   * @dev Adapted from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/65e4ffde586ec89af3b7e9140bdc9235d1254853/contracts/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
                                   * Modifications: Accept v, r, and s as separate arguments
                                   * @param digest    Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                                   * @param v         v of the signature
                                   * @param r         r of the signature
                                   * @param s         s of the signature
                                   * @return Signer address
                                   */
                                  function recover(
                                      bytes32 digest,
                                      uint8 v,
                                      bytes32 r,
                                      bytes32 s
                                  ) internal pure returns (address) {
                                      // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                                      // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                                      // the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                                      // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                                      //
                                      // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                                      // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                                      // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                                      // these malleable signatures as well.
                                      if (
                                          uint256(s) >
                                          0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0
                                      ) {
                                          revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 's' value");
                                      }
                              
                                      if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                                          revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 'v' value");
                                      }
                              
                                      // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                                      address signer = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                                      require(signer != address(0), "ECRecover: invalid signature");
                              
                                      return signer;
                                  }
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/util/EIP712.sol
                              
                              /**
                               * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                               *
                               * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                               * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                               * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                               * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                               * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                               * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                               *
                               * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                               * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                               *
                               * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                               * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                               * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                               * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                               * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                               * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                               * SOFTWARE.
                               */
                              
                              pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                              
                              /**
                               * @title EIP712
                               * @notice A library that provides EIP712 helper functions
                               */
                              library EIP712 {
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Make EIP712 domain separator
                                   * @param name      Contract name
                                   * @param version   Contract version
                                   * @return Domain separator
                                   */
                                  function makeDomainSeparator(string memory name, string memory version)
                                      internal
                                      view
                                      returns (bytes32)
                                  {
                                      uint256 chainId;
                                      assembly {
                                          chainId := chainid()
                                      }
                                      return
                                          keccak256(
                                              abi.encode(
                                                  // keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)")
                                                  0x8b73c3c69bb8fe3d512ecc4cf759cc79239f7b179b0ffacaa9a75d522b39400f,
                                                  keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                                  keccak256(bytes(version)),
                                                  chainId,
                                                  address(this)
                                              )
                                          );
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Recover signer's address from a EIP712 signature
                                   * @param domainSeparator   Domain separator
                                   * @param v                 v of the signature
                                   * @param r                 r of the signature
                                   * @param s                 s of the signature
                                   * @param typeHashAndData   Type hash concatenated with data
                                   * @return Signer's address
                                   */
                                  function recover(
                                      bytes32 domainSeparator,
                                      uint8 v,
                                      bytes32 r,
                                      bytes32 s,
                                      bytes memory typeHashAndData
                                  ) internal pure returns (address) {
                                      bytes32 digest = keccak256(
                                          abi.encodePacked(
                                              "\x19\x01",
                                              domainSeparator,
                                              keccak256(typeHashAndData)
                                          )
                                      );
                                      return ECRecover.recover(digest, v, r, s);
                                  }
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/v2/EIP712Domain.sol
                              
                              /**
                               * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                               *
                               * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                               * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                               * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                               * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                               * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                               * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                               *
                               * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                               * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                               *
                               * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                               * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                               * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                               * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                               * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                               * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                               * SOFTWARE.
                               */
                              
                              pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                              
                              /**
                               * @title EIP712 Domain
                               */
                              contract EIP712Domain {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev EIP712 Domain Separator
                                   */
                                  bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/v2/EIP3009.sol
                              
                              /**
                               * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                               *
                               * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                               * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                               * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                               * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                               * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                               * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                               *
                               * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                               * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                               *
                               * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                               * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                               * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                               * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                               * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                               * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                               * SOFTWARE.
                               */
                              
                              pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                              
                              /**
                               * @title EIP-3009
                               * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted transfers
                               * @dev Contracts that inherit from this must wrap these with publicly
                               * accessible functions, optionally adding modifiers where necessary
                               */
                              abstract contract EIP3009 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
                                  // keccak256("TransferWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
                                  bytes32
                                      public constant TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x7c7c6cdb67a18743f49ec6fa9b35f50d52ed05cbed4cc592e13b44501c1a2267;
                              
                                  // keccak256("ReceiveWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
                                  bytes32
                                      public constant RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0xd099cc98ef71107a616c4f0f941f04c322d8e254fe26b3c6668db87aae413de8;
                              
                                  // keccak256("CancelAuthorization(address authorizer,bytes32 nonce)")
                                  bytes32
                                      public constant CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x158b0a9edf7a828aad02f63cd515c68ef2f50ba807396f6d12842833a1597429;
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @dev authorizer address => nonce => bool (true if nonce is used)
                                   */
                                  mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => bool)) private _authorizationStates;
                              
                                  event AuthorizationUsed(address indexed authorizer, bytes32 indexed nonce);
                                  event AuthorizationCanceled(
                                      address indexed authorizer,
                                      bytes32 indexed nonce
                                  );
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Returns the state of an authorization
                                   * @dev Nonces are randomly generated 32-byte data unique to the
                                   * authorizer's address
                                   * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                                   * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                                   * @return True if the nonce is used
                                   */
                                  function authorizationState(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                                      external
                                      view
                                      returns (bool)
                                  {
                                      return _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce];
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                                   * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                                   * @param to            Payee's address
                                   * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                                   * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                   * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                   * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                                   * @param v             v of the signature
                                   * @param r             r of the signature
                                   * @param s             s of the signature
                                   */
                                  function _transferWithAuthorization(
                                      address from,
                                      address to,
                                      uint256 value,
                                      uint256 validAfter,
                                      uint256 validBefore,
                                      bytes32 nonce,
                                      uint8 v,
                                      bytes32 r,
                                      bytes32 s
                                  ) internal {
                                      _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
                              
                                      bytes memory data = abi.encode(
                                          TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                                          from,
                                          to,
                                          value,
                                          validAfter,
                                          validBefore,
                                          nonce
                                      );
                                      require(
                                          EIP712.recover(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR, v, r, s, data) == from,
                                          "FiatTokenV2: invalid signature"
                                      );
                              
                                      _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
                                      _transfer(from, to, value);
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                                   * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                                   * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                                   * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                                   * @param to            Payee's address
                                   * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                                   * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                   * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                   * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                                   * @param v             v of the signature
                                   * @param r             r of the signature
                                   * @param s             s of the signature
                                   */
                                  function _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                      address from,
                                      address to,
                                      uint256 value,
                                      uint256 validAfter,
                                      uint256 validBefore,
                                      bytes32 nonce,
                                      uint8 v,
                                      bytes32 r,
                                      bytes32 s
                                  ) internal {
                                      require(to == msg.sender, "FiatTokenV2: caller must be the payee");
                                      _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
                              
                                      bytes memory data = abi.encode(
                                          RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                                          from,
                                          to,
                                          value,
                                          validAfter,
                                          validBefore,
                                          nonce
                                      );
                                      require(
                                          EIP712.recover(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR, v, r, s, data) == from,
                                          "FiatTokenV2: invalid signature"
                                      );
                              
                                      _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
                                      _transfer(from, to, value);
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                                   * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                                   * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                                   * @param v             v of the signature
                                   * @param r             r of the signature
                                   * @param s             s of the signature
                                   */
                                  function _cancelAuthorization(
                                      address authorizer,
                                      bytes32 nonce,
                                      uint8 v,
                                      bytes32 r,
                                      bytes32 s
                                  ) internal {
                                      _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
                              
                                      bytes memory data = abi.encode(
                                          CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                                          authorizer,
                                          nonce
                                      );
                                      require(
                                          EIP712.recover(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR, v, r, s, data) == authorizer,
                                          "FiatTokenV2: invalid signature"
                                      );
                              
                                      _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
                                      emit AuthorizationCanceled(authorizer, nonce);
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Check that an authorization is unused
                                   * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                                   * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                                   */
                                  function _requireUnusedAuthorization(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                                      private
                                      view
                                  {
                                      require(
                                          !_authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce],
                                          "FiatTokenV2: authorization is used or canceled"
                                      );
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Check that authorization is valid
                                   * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                                   * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                                   * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                   * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                   */
                                  function _requireValidAuthorization(
                                      address authorizer,
                                      bytes32 nonce,
                                      uint256 validAfter,
                                      uint256 validBefore
                                  ) private view {
                                      require(
                                          now > validAfter,
                                          "FiatTokenV2: authorization is not yet valid"
                                      );
                                      require(now < validBefore, "FiatTokenV2: authorization is expired");
                                      _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Mark an authorization as used
                                   * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                                   * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                                   */
                                  function _markAuthorizationAsUsed(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                                      private
                                  {
                                      _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
                                      emit AuthorizationUsed(authorizer, nonce);
                                  }
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/v2/EIP2612.sol
                              
                              /**
                               * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                               *
                               * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                               * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                               * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                               * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                               * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                               * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                               *
                               * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                               * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                               *
                               * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                               * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                               * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                               * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                               * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                               * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                               * SOFTWARE.
                               */
                              
                              pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                              
                              /**
                               * @title EIP-2612
                               * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted approvals
                               */
                              abstract contract EIP2612 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
                                  // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)")
                                  bytes32
                                      public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
                              
                                  mapping(address => uint256) private _permitNonces;
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Nonces for permit
                                   * @param owner Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                                   * @return Next nonce
                                   */
                                  function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256) {
                                      return _permitNonces[owner];
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Verify a signed approval permit and execute if valid
                                   * @param owner     Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                                   * @param spender   Spender's address
                                   * @param value     Amount of allowance
                                   * @param deadline  The time at which this expires (unix time)
                                   * @param v         v of the signature
                                   * @param r         r of the signature
                                   * @param s         s of the signature
                                   */
                                  function _permit(
                                      address owner,
                                      address spender,
                                      uint256 value,
                                      uint256 deadline,
                                      uint8 v,
                                      bytes32 r,
                                      bytes32 s
                                  ) internal {
                                      require(deadline >= now, "FiatTokenV2: permit is expired");
                              
                                      bytes memory data = abi.encode(
                                          PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                                          owner,
                                          spender,
                                          value,
                                          _permitNonces[owner]++,
                                          deadline
                                      );
                                      require(
                                          EIP712.recover(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR, v, r, s, data) == owner,
                                          "EIP2612: invalid signature"
                                      );
                              
                                      _approve(owner, spender, value);
                                  }
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/v2/FiatTokenV2.sol
                              
                              /**
                               * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                               *
                               * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                               * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                               * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                               * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                               * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                               * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                               *
                               * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                               * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                               *
                               * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                               * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                               * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                               * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                               * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                               * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                               * SOFTWARE.
                               */
                              
                              pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                              
                              /**
                               * @title FiatToken V2
                               * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2
                               */
                              contract FiatTokenV2 is FiatTokenV1_1, EIP3009, EIP2612 {
                                  uint8 internal _initializedVersion;
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Initialize v2
                                   * @param newName   New token name
                                   */
                                  function initializeV2(string calldata newName) external {
                                      // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                                      require(initialized && _initializedVersion == 0);
                                      name = newName;
                                      DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = EIP712.makeDomainSeparator(newName, "2");
                                      _initializedVersion = 1;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Increase the allowance by a given increment
                                   * @param spender   Spender's address
                                   * @param increment Amount of increase in allowance
                                   * @return True if successful
                                   */
                                  function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 increment)
                                      external
                                      whenNotPaused
                                      notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                      notBlacklisted(spender)
                                      returns (bool)
                                  {
                                      _increaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, increment);
                                      return true;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Decrease the allowance by a given decrement
                                   * @param spender   Spender's address
                                   * @param decrement Amount of decrease in allowance
                                   * @return True if successful
                                   */
                                  function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 decrement)
                                      external
                                      whenNotPaused
                                      notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                      notBlacklisted(spender)
                                      returns (bool)
                                  {
                                      _decreaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, decrement);
                                      return true;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                                   * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                                   * @param to            Payee's address
                                   * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                                   * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                   * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                   * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                                   * @param v             v of the signature
                                   * @param r             r of the signature
                                   * @param s             s of the signature
                                   */
                                  function transferWithAuthorization(
                                      address from,
                                      address to,
                                      uint256 value,
                                      uint256 validAfter,
                                      uint256 validBefore,
                                      bytes32 nonce,
                                      uint8 v,
                                      bytes32 r,
                                      bytes32 s
                                  ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                                      _transferWithAuthorization(
                                          from,
                                          to,
                                          value,
                                          validAfter,
                                          validBefore,
                                          nonce,
                                          v,
                                          r,
                                          s
                                      );
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                                   * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                                   * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                                   * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                                   * @param to            Payee's address
                                   * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                                   * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                   * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                   * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                                   * @param v             v of the signature
                                   * @param r             r of the signature
                                   * @param s             s of the signature
                                   */
                                  function receiveWithAuthorization(
                                      address from,
                                      address to,
                                      uint256 value,
                                      uint256 validAfter,
                                      uint256 validBefore,
                                      bytes32 nonce,
                                      uint8 v,
                                      bytes32 r,
                                      bytes32 s
                                  ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                                      _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                          from,
                                          to,
                                          value,
                                          validAfter,
                                          validBefore,
                                          nonce,
                                          v,
                                          r,
                                          s
                                      );
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                                   * @dev Works only if the authorization is not yet used.
                                   * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                                   * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                                   * @param v             v of the signature
                                   * @param r             r of the signature
                                   * @param s             s of the signature
                                   */
                                  function cancelAuthorization(
                                      address authorizer,
                                      bytes32 nonce,
                                      uint8 v,
                                      bytes32 r,
                                      bytes32 s
                                  ) external whenNotPaused {
                                      _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, v, r, s);
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Update allowance with a signed permit
                                   * @param owner       Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                                   * @param spender     Spender's address
                                   * @param value       Amount of allowance
                                   * @param deadline    Expiration time, seconds since the epoch
                                   * @param v           v of the signature
                                   * @param r           r of the signature
                                   * @param s           s of the signature
                                   */
                                  function permit(
                                      address owner,
                                      address spender,
                                      uint256 value,
                                      uint256 deadline,
                                      uint8 v,
                                      bytes32 r,
                                      bytes32 s
                                  ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(owner) notBlacklisted(spender) {
                                      _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Internal function to increase the allowance by a given increment
                                   * @param owner     Token owner's address
                                   * @param spender   Spender's address
                                   * @param increment Amount of increase
                                   */
                                  function _increaseAllowance(
                                      address owner,
                                      address spender,
                                      uint256 increment
                                  ) internal override {
                                      _approve(owner, spender, allowed[owner][spender].add(increment));
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Internal function to decrease the allowance by a given decrement
                                   * @param owner     Token owner's address
                                   * @param spender   Spender's address
                                   * @param decrement Amount of decrease
                                   */
                                  function _decreaseAllowance(
                                      address owner,
                                      address spender,
                                      uint256 decrement
                                  ) internal override {
                                      _approve(
                                          owner,
                                          spender,
                                          allowed[owner][spender].sub(
                                              decrement,
                                              "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"
                                          )
                                      );
                                  }
                              }
                              
                              // File: contracts/v2/FiatTokenV2_1.sol
                              
                              /**
                               * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                               *
                               * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                               * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                               * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                               * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                               * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                               * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                               *
                               * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                               * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                               *
                               * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                               * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                               * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                               * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                               * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                               * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                               * SOFTWARE.
                               */
                              
                              pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                              
                              // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                              
                              /**
                               * @title FiatToken V2.1
                               * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2.1
                               */
                              contract FiatTokenV2_1 is FiatTokenV2 {
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Initialize v2.1
                                   * @param lostAndFound  The address to which the locked funds are sent
                                   */
                                  function initializeV2_1(address lostAndFound) external {
                                      // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                                      require(_initializedVersion == 1);
                              
                                      uint256 lockedAmount = balances[address(this)];
                                      if (lockedAmount > 0) {
                                          _transfer(address(this), lostAndFound, lockedAmount);
                                      }
                                      blacklisted[address(this)] = true;
                              
                                      _initializedVersion = 2;
                                  }
                              
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Version string for the EIP712 domain separator
                                   * @return Version string
                                   */
                                  function version() external view returns (string memory) {
                                      return "2";
                                  }
                              }