// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;
import {ReentrancyGuard} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import {Ownable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import {TransferHelper} from "@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/libraries/TransferHelper.sol";
import {Minter} from "./token/Minter.sol";
import {Stone} from "./token/Stone.sol";
import {AssetsVault} from "./AssetsVault.sol";
import {StrategyController} from "./strategies/StrategyController.sol";
import {VaultMath} from "./libraries/VaultMath.sol";
contract StoneVault is ReentrancyGuard, Ownable {
    uint256 internal constant MULTIPLIER = 1e18;
    uint256 internal constant ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT = 1e6;
    uint256 internal constant MAXMIUM_FEE_RATE = ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT / 100; // 1%
    uint256 internal constant MINIMUM_REBASE_INTERVAL = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60;
    uint256 public constant VERSION = 1;
    uint256 public rebaseTimeInterval = 24 * 60 * 60;
    address public immutable minter;
    address public immutable stone;
    address payable public immutable strategyController;
    address payable public immutable assetsVault;
    address public proposal;
    address public feeRecipient;
    uint256 public latestRoundID;
    uint256 public withdrawableAmountInPast;
    uint256 public withdrawingSharesInPast;
    uint256 public withdrawingSharesInRound;
    uint256 public withdrawFeeRate;
    uint256 public rebaseTime;
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public roundPricePerShare;
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public settlementTime;
    mapping(address => UserReceipt) public userReceipts;
    struct UserReceipt {
        uint256 withdrawRound;
        uint256 withdrawShares;
        uint256 withdrawableAmount;
    }
    event Deposit(
        address indexed account,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 mint,
        uint256 round
    );
    event InitiateWithdraw(
        address indexed account,
        uint256 shares,
        uint256 round
    );
    event CancelWithdraw(
        address indexed account,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 round
    );
    event Withdrawn(address indexed account, uint256 amount, uint256 round);
    event WithdrawnFromStrategy(
        address indexed account,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 actualAmount,
        uint256 round
    );
    event RollToNextRound(
        uint256 round,
        uint256 vaultIn,
        uint256 vaultOut,
        uint256 sharePrice
    );
    event StragetyAdded(address strategy);
    event StragetyDestroyed(address strategy);
    event StragetyCleared(address strategy);
    event PortfolioConfigUpdated(address[] strategies, uint256[] ratios);
    event FeeCharged(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
    event SetWithdrawFeeRate(uint256 oldRate, uint256 newRate);
    event SetFeeRecipient(address oldAddr, address newAddr);
    event SetRebaseInterval(uint256 interval);
    modifier onlyProposal() {
        require(proposal == msg.sender, "not proposal");
        _;
    }
    constructor(
        address _minter,
        address _proposal,
        address payable _assetsVault,
        address[] memory _strategies,
        uint256[] memory _ratios
    ) {
        require(
            _minter != address(0) &&
                _proposal != address(0) &&
                _assetsVault != address(0),
            "ZERO ADDRESS"
        );
        uint256 length = _strategies.length;
        for (uint256 i; i < length; i++) {
            require(_strategies[i] != address(0), "ZERO ADDRESS");
        }
        minter = _minter;
        proposal = _proposal;
        assetsVault = _assetsVault;
        feeRecipient = msg.sender;
        StrategyController controller = new StrategyController(
            _assetsVault,
            _strategies,
            _ratios
        );
        strategyController = payable(address(controller));
        stone = Minter(_minter).stone();
        roundPricePerShare[0] = MULTIPLIER;
        latestRoundID = 0;
    }
    function deposit()
        external
        payable
        nonReentrant
        returns (uint256 mintAmount)
    {
        mintAmount = _depositFor(msg.value, msg.sender);
    }
    function depositFor(
        address _user
    ) external payable nonReentrant returns (uint256 mintAmount) {
        mintAmount = _depositFor(msg.value, _user);
    }
    function _depositFor(
        uint256 _amount,
        address _user
    ) internal returns (uint256 mintAmount) {
        require(_amount != 0, "too small");
        uint256 sharePrice;
        uint256 currSharePrice = currentSharePrice();
        if (latestRoundID == 0) {
            sharePrice = MULTIPLIER;
        } else {
            uint256 latestSharePrice = roundPricePerShare[latestRoundID - 1];
            sharePrice = latestSharePrice > currSharePrice
                ? latestSharePrice
                : currSharePrice;
        }
        mintAmount = (_amount * MULTIPLIER) / sharePrice;
        AssetsVault(assetsVault).deposit{value: address(this).balance}();
        Minter(minter).mint(_user, mintAmount);
        emit Deposit(_user, _amount, mintAmount, latestRoundID);
    }
    function requestWithdraw(uint256 _shares) external nonReentrant {
        require(_shares != 0, "too small");
        require(latestRoundID != 0, "should withdraw instantly");
        Stone stoneToken = Stone(stone);
        Minter stoneMinter = Minter(minter);
        require(stoneToken.balanceOf(msg.sender) >= _shares, "exceed balance");
        TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(
            stone,
            msg.sender,
            address(this),
            _shares
        );
        withdrawingSharesInRound = withdrawingSharesInRound + _shares;
        UserReceipt storage receipt = userReceipts[msg.sender];
        if (receipt.withdrawRound == latestRoundID) {
            receipt.withdrawShares = receipt.withdrawShares + _shares;
        } else if (receipt.withdrawRound == 0) {
            receipt.withdrawShares = _shares;
            receipt.withdrawRound = latestRoundID;
        } else {
            // Withdraw previous round share first
            uint256 withdrawAmount = VaultMath.sharesToAsset(
                receipt.withdrawShares,
                roundPricePerShare[receipt.withdrawRound]
            );
            stoneMinter.burn(address(this), receipt.withdrawShares);
            withdrawingSharesInPast =
                withdrawingSharesInPast -
                receipt.withdrawShares;
            receipt.withdrawShares = _shares;
            receipt.withdrawableAmount =
                receipt.withdrawableAmount +
                withdrawAmount;
            receipt.withdrawRound = latestRoundID;
        }
        emit InitiateWithdraw(msg.sender, _shares, latestRoundID);
    }
    function cancelWithdraw(uint256 _shares) external nonReentrant {
        require(_shares != 0, "too small");
        UserReceipt storage receipt = userReceipts[msg.sender];
        require(receipt.withdrawRound == latestRoundID, "no pending withdraw");
        require(receipt.withdrawShares >= _shares, "exceed pending withdraw");
        receipt.withdrawShares = receipt.withdrawShares - _shares;
        TransferHelper.safeTransfer(stone, msg.sender, _shares);
        if (receipt.withdrawShares == 0) {
            receipt.withdrawRound = 0;
        }
        withdrawingSharesInRound = withdrawingSharesInRound - _shares;
        emit CancelWithdraw(msg.sender, _shares, latestRoundID);
    }
    function instantWithdraw(
        uint256 _amount,
        uint256 _shares
    ) external nonReentrant returns (uint256 actualWithdrawn) {
        require(_amount != 0 || _shares != 0, "too small");
        AssetsVault aVault = AssetsVault(assetsVault);
        Minter stoneMinter = Minter(minter);
        (uint256 idleAmount, ) = getVaultAvailableAmount();
        if (_amount != 0) {
            UserReceipt storage receipt = userReceipts[msg.sender];
            if (
                receipt.withdrawRound != latestRoundID &&
                receipt.withdrawRound != 0
            ) {
                // Withdraw previous round share first
                uint256 withdrawAmount = VaultMath.sharesToAsset(
                    receipt.withdrawShares,
                    roundPricePerShare[receipt.withdrawRound]
                );
                stoneMinter.burn(address(this), receipt.withdrawShares);
                withdrawingSharesInPast =
                    withdrawingSharesInPast -
                    receipt.withdrawShares;
                receipt.withdrawShares = 0;
                receipt.withdrawableAmount =
                    receipt.withdrawableAmount +
                    withdrawAmount;
                receipt.withdrawRound = 0;
            }
            require(
                receipt.withdrawableAmount >= _amount,
                "exceed withdrawable"
            );
            receipt.withdrawableAmount = receipt.withdrawableAmount - _amount;
            withdrawableAmountInPast = withdrawableAmountInPast - _amount;
            actualWithdrawn = _amount;
            emit Withdrawn(msg.sender, _amount, latestRoundID);
        }
        if (_shares != 0) {
            uint256 sharePrice;
            if (latestRoundID == 0) {
                sharePrice = MULTIPLIER;
            } else {
                uint256 currSharePrice = currentSharePrice();
                uint256 latestSharePrice = roundPricePerShare[
                    latestRoundID - 1
                ];
                sharePrice = latestSharePrice < currSharePrice
                    ? latestSharePrice
                    : currSharePrice;
            }
            uint256 ethAmount = VaultMath.sharesToAsset(_shares, sharePrice);
            stoneMinter.burn(msg.sender, _shares);
            if (ethAmount <= idleAmount) {
                actualWithdrawn = actualWithdrawn + ethAmount;
                emit Withdrawn(msg.sender, ethAmount, latestRoundID);
            } else {
                actualWithdrawn = actualWithdrawn + idleAmount;
                ethAmount = ethAmount - idleAmount;
                StrategyController controller = StrategyController(
                    strategyController
                );
                uint256 actualAmount = controller.forceWithdraw(ethAmount);
                actualWithdrawn = actualWithdrawn + actualAmount;
                emit WithdrawnFromStrategy(
                    msg.sender,
                    ethAmount,
                    actualAmount,
                    latestRoundID
                );
            }
        }
        require(aVault.getBalance() >= actualWithdrawn, "still need wait");
        uint256 withFee;
        if (withdrawFeeRate != 0) {
            withFee = (actualWithdrawn * withdrawFeeRate) / ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT;
            aVault.withdraw(feeRecipient, withFee);
            emit FeeCharged(msg.sender, withFee);
        }
        aVault.withdraw(msg.sender, actualWithdrawn - withFee);
    }
    function rollToNextRound() external {
        require(
            block.timestamp > rebaseTime + rebaseTimeInterval,
            "already rebased"
        );
        StrategyController controller = StrategyController(strategyController);
        AssetsVault aVault = AssetsVault(assetsVault);
        uint256 previewSharePrice = currentSharePrice();
        uint256 vaultBalance = aVault.getBalance();
        uint256 amountToWithdraw = VaultMath.sharesToAsset(
            withdrawingSharesInRound,
            previewSharePrice
        );
        uint256 amountVaultNeed = withdrawableAmountInPast + amountToWithdraw;
        uint256 allPendingValue = controller.getAllStrategyPendingValue();
        uint256 vaultIn;
        uint256 vaultOut;
        if (vaultBalance > amountVaultNeed) {
            vaultIn = vaultBalance - amountVaultNeed;
        } else if (vaultBalance + allPendingValue < amountVaultNeed) {
            vaultOut = amountVaultNeed - vaultBalance - allPendingValue;
        }
        controller.rebaseStrategies(vaultIn, vaultOut);
        uint256 newSharePrice = currentSharePrice();
        roundPricePerShare[latestRoundID] = previewSharePrice < newSharePrice
            ? previewSharePrice
            : newSharePrice;
        settlementTime[latestRoundID] = block.timestamp;
        latestRoundID = latestRoundID + 1;
        withdrawingSharesInPast =
            withdrawingSharesInPast +
            withdrawingSharesInRound;
        withdrawableAmountInPast =
            withdrawableAmountInPast +
            VaultMath.sharesToAsset(withdrawingSharesInRound, newSharePrice);
        withdrawingSharesInRound = 0;
        rebaseTime = block.timestamp;
        emit RollToNextRound(latestRoundID, vaultIn, vaultOut, newSharePrice);
    }
    function addStrategy(address _strategy) external onlyProposal {
        StrategyController controller = StrategyController(strategyController);
        controller.addStrategy(_strategy);
        emit StragetyAdded(_strategy);
    }
    function destroyStrategy(address _strategy) external onlyOwner {
        StrategyController controller = StrategyController(strategyController);
        controller.destroyStrategy(_strategy);
        emit StragetyDestroyed(_strategy);
    }
    function clearStrategy(address _strategy) external onlyOwner {
        StrategyController controller = StrategyController(strategyController);
        controller.clearStrategy(_strategy);
        emit StragetyCleared(_strategy);
    }
    function updatePortfolioConfig(
        address[] memory _strategies,
        uint256[] memory _ratios
    ) external onlyProposal {
        StrategyController controller = StrategyController(strategyController);
        controller.setStrategies(_strategies, _ratios);
        emit PortfolioConfigUpdated(_strategies, _ratios);
    }
    function updateProposal(address _proposal) external onlyProposal {
        proposal = _proposal;
    }
    function migrateVault(address _vault) external onlyProposal {
        Minter(minter).setNewVault(_vault);
        AssetsVault(assetsVault).setNewVault(_vault);
        StrategyController(strategyController).setNewVault(_vault);
    }
    function currentSharePrice() public returns (uint256 price) {
        Stone stoneToken = Stone(stone);
        uint256 totalStone = stoneToken.totalSupply();
        if (
            latestRoundID == 0 ||
            totalStone == 0 ||
            totalStone == withdrawingSharesInPast
        ) {
            return MULTIPLIER;
        }
        uint256 etherAmount = AssetsVault(assetsVault).getBalance() +
            StrategyController(strategyController).getAllStrategiesValue() -
            withdrawableAmountInPast;
        uint256 activeShare = totalStone - withdrawingSharesInPast;
        return (etherAmount * MULTIPLIER) / activeShare;
    }
    function getVaultAvailableAmount()
        public
        returns (uint256 idleAmount, uint256 investedAmount)
    {
        AssetsVault vault = AssetsVault(assetsVault);
        if (vault.getBalance() > withdrawableAmountInPast) {
            idleAmount = vault.getBalance() - withdrawableAmountInPast;
        }
        investedAmount = StrategyController(strategyController)
            .getAllStrategyValidValue();
    }
    function setWithdrawFeeRate(uint256 _withdrawFeeRate) external onlyOwner {
        require(_withdrawFeeRate <= MAXMIUM_FEE_RATE, "exceed maximum");
        emit SetWithdrawFeeRate(withdrawFeeRate, _withdrawFeeRate);
        withdrawFeeRate = _withdrawFeeRate;
    }
    function setFeeRecipient(address _feeRecipient) external onlyOwner {
        require(_feeRecipient != address(0), "zero address");
        emit SetFeeRecipient(feeRecipient, _feeRecipient);
        feeRecipient = _feeRecipient;
    }
    function setRebaseInterval(uint256 _interval) external onlyOwner {
        require(_interval <= MINIMUM_REBASE_INTERVAL, "invalid");
        rebaseTimeInterval = _interval;
        emit SetRebaseInterval(rebaseTimeInterval);
    }
    receive() external payable {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;
import "@layerzerolabs/solidity-examples/contracts/token/oft/extension/BasedOFT.sol";
import {Minter} from "./Minter.sol";
contract Stone is BasedOFT {
    uint256 public constant DAY_INTERVAL = 24 * 60 * 60;
    address public minter;
    uint16 public constant PT_FEED = 1;
    uint16 public constant PT_SET_ENABLE = 2;
    uint16 public constant PT_SET_CAP = 3;
    uint256 public cap;
    bool public enable = true;
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public quota;
    event FeedToChain(
        uint16 indexed dstChainId,
        address indexed from,
        bytes toAddress,
        uint price
    );
    event SetCapFor(uint16 indexed dstChainId, bytes toAddress, uint cap);
    event SetEnableFor(uint16 indexed dstChainId, bytes toAddress, bool flag);
    constructor(
        address _minter,
        address _layerZeroEndpoint,
        uint256 _cap
    ) BasedOFT("StakeStone Ether", "STONE", _layerZeroEndpoint) {
        minter = _minter;
        cap = _cap;
    }
    modifier onlyMinter() {
        require(msg.sender == minter, "NM");
        _;
    }
    function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) external onlyMinter {
        _mint(_to, _amount);
    }
    function burn(address _from, uint256 _amount) external onlyMinter {
        _burn(_from, _amount);
    }
    function sendFrom(
        address _from,
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes calldata _toAddress,
        uint _amount,
        address payable _refundAddress,
        address _zroPaymentAddress,
        bytes calldata _adapterParams
    ) public payable override(IOFTCore, OFTCore) {
        require(enable, "invalid");
        uint256 id;
        assembly {
            id := chainid()
        }
        require(id != _dstChainId, "same chain");
        uint256 day = block.timestamp / DAY_INTERVAL;
        require(_amount + quota[day] <= cap, "Exceed cap");
        quota[day] = quota[day] + _amount;
        super.sendFrom(
            _from,
            _dstChainId,
            _toAddress,
            _amount,
            _refundAddress,
            _zroPaymentAddress,
            _adapterParams
        );
    }
    function updatePrice(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes memory _toAddress
    ) external payable returns (uint256 price) {
        require(enable, "invalid");
        uint256 id;
        assembly {
            id := chainid()
        }
        require(id != _dstChainId, "same chain");
        price = tokenPrice();
        bytes memory lzPayload = abi.encode(
            PT_FEED,
            _toAddress,
            price,
            block.timestamp
        );
        _lzSend(
            _dstChainId,
            lzPayload,
            payable(msg.sender),
            address(0),
            bytes(""),
            msg.value
        );
        emit FeedToChain(_dstChainId, msg.sender, _toAddress, price);
    }
    function setEnableFor(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bool _flag,
        bytes memory _toAddress
    ) external payable onlyOwner {
        uint256 id;
        assembly {
            id := chainid()
        }
        if (_dstChainId == id) {
            enable = _flag;
            emit SetEnableFor(
                _dstChainId,
                abi.encodePacked(address(this)),
                enable
            );
            return;
        }
        bytes memory lzPayload = abi.encode(PT_SET_ENABLE, _toAddress, _flag);
        _lzSend(
            _dstChainId,
            lzPayload,
            payable(msg.sender),
            address(0),
            bytes(""),
            msg.value
        );
        emit SetEnableFor(_dstChainId, _toAddress, _flag);
    }
    function setCapFor(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        uint256 _cap,
        bytes memory _toAddress
    ) external payable onlyOwner {
        uint256 id;
        assembly {
            id := chainid()
        }
        if (_dstChainId == id) {
            cap = _cap;
            emit SetCapFor(_dstChainId, abi.encodePacked(address(this)), cap);
            return;
        }
        bytes memory lzPayload = abi.encode(PT_SET_CAP, _toAddress, _cap);
        _lzSend(
            _dstChainId,
            lzPayload,
            payable(msg.sender),
            address(0),
            bytes(""),
            msg.value
        );
        emit SetCapFor(_dstChainId, _toAddress, _cap);
    }
    function tokenPrice() public returns (uint256 price) {
        price = Minter(minter).getTokenPrice();
    }
    function getQuota() external view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 amount = quota[block.timestamp / DAY_INTERVAL];
        if (cap > amount && enable) {
            return cap - amount;
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;
import {Stone} from "./Stone.sol";
import {StoneVault} from "../StoneVault.sol";
contract Minter {
    // TODO: governable upgrade
    address public stone;
    address payable public vault;
    modifier onlyVault() {
        require(msg.sender == vault, "not vault");
        _;
    }
    constructor(address _stone, address payable _vault) {
        stone = _stone;
        vault = _vault;
    }
    function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) external onlyVault {
        Stone(stone).mint(_to, _amount);
    }
    function burn(address _from, uint256 _amount) external onlyVault {
        Stone(stone).burn(_from, _amount);
    }
    function setNewVault(address _vault) external onlyVault {
        vault = payable(_vault);
    }
    function getTokenPrice() public returns (uint256 price) {
        price = StoneVault(vault).currentSharePrice();
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;
import {EnumerableSet} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
import {TransferHelper} from "@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/libraries/TransferHelper.sol";
import {Strategy} from "./Strategy.sol";
import {AssetsVault} from "../AssetsVault.sol";
contract StrategyController {
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
    uint256 internal constant ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT = 1e6;
    address public stoneVault;
    address payable public immutable assetsVault;
    EnumerableSet.AddressSet private strategies;
    mapping(address => uint256) public ratios;
    struct StrategyDiff {
        address strategy;
        bool isDeposit;
        uint256 amount;
    }
    modifier onlyVault() {
        require(stoneVault == msg.sender, "not vault");
        _;
    }
    constructor(
        address payable _assetsVault,
        address[] memory _strategies,
        uint256[] memory _ratios
    ) {
        require(_assetsVault != address(0), "ZERO ADDRESS");
        uint256 length = _strategies.length;
        for (uint256 i; i < length; i++) {
            require(_strategies[i] != address(0), "ZERO ADDRESS");
        }
        stoneVault = msg.sender;
        assetsVault = _assetsVault;
        _initStrategies(_strategies, _ratios);
    }
    function onlyRebaseStrategies() external {
        _rebase(0, 0);
    }
    function forceWithdraw(
        uint256 _amount
    ) external onlyVault returns (uint256 actualAmount) {
        uint256 balanceBeforeRepay = address(this).balance;
        if (balanceBeforeRepay >= _amount) {
            _repayToVault();
            actualAmount = balanceBeforeRepay;
        } else {
            actualAmount =
                _forceWithdraw(_amount - balanceBeforeRepay) +
                balanceBeforeRepay;
        }
    }
    function setStrategies(
        address[] memory _strategies,
        uint256[] memory _ratios
    ) external onlyVault {
        _setStrategies(_strategies, _ratios);
    }
    function addStrategy(address _strategy) external onlyVault {
        require(!strategies.contains(_strategy), "already exist");
        strategies.add(_strategy);
    }
    function rebaseStrategies(
        uint256 _in,
        uint256 _out
    ) external payable onlyVault {
        _rebase(_in, _out);
    }
    function destroyStrategy(address _strategy) external onlyVault {
        _destoryStrategy(_strategy);
    }
    function _rebase(uint256 _in, uint256 _out) internal {
        require(_in == 0 || _out == 0, "only deposit or withdraw");
        if (_in != 0) {
            AssetsVault(assetsVault).withdraw(address(this), _in);
        }
        uint256 total = getAllStrategyValidValue();
        if (total < _out) {
            total = 0;
        } else {
            total = total + _in - _out;
        }
        uint256 length = strategies.length();
        StrategyDiff[] memory diffs = new StrategyDiff[](length);
        uint256 head;
        uint256 tail = length - 1;
        for (uint i; i < length; i++) {
            address strategy = strategies.at(i);
            if (ratios[strategy] == 0) {
                _clearStrategy(strategy, true);
                continue;
            }
            uint256 newPosition = (total * ratios[strategy]) /
                ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT;
            uint256 position = getStrategyValidValue(strategy);
            if (newPosition < position) {
                diffs[head] = StrategyDiff(
                    strategy,
                    false,
                    position - newPosition
                );
                head++;
            } else if (newPosition > position) {
                diffs[tail] = StrategyDiff(
                    strategy,
                    true,
                    newPosition - position
                );
                if (tail != 0) {
                    tail--;
                }
            }
        }
        length = diffs.length;
        for (uint256 i; i < length; i++) {
            StrategyDiff memory diff = diffs[i];
            if (diff.amount == 0) {
                continue;
            }
            if (diff.isDeposit) {
                if (address(this).balance < diff.amount) {
                    diff.amount = address(this).balance;
                }
                _depositToStrategy(diff.strategy, diff.amount);
            } else {
                _withdrawFromStrategy(diff.strategy, diff.amount);
            }
        }
        _repayToVault();
    }
    function _repayToVault() internal {
        if (address(this).balance != 0) {
            TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(assetsVault, address(this).balance);
        }
    }
    function _depositToStrategy(address _strategy, uint256 _amount) internal {
        Strategy(_strategy).deposit{value: _amount}();
    }
    function _withdrawFromStrategy(
        address _strategy,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal {
        Strategy(_strategy).withdraw(_amount);
    }
    function _forceWithdraw(
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal returns (uint256 actualAmount) {
        uint256 length = strategies.length();
        for (uint i; i < length; i++) {
            address strategy = strategies.at(i);
            uint256 withAmount = (_amount * ratios[strategy]) /
                ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT;
            if (withAmount != 0) {
                actualAmount =
                    Strategy(strategy).instantWithdraw(withAmount) +
                    actualAmount;
            }
        }
        _repayToVault();
    }
    function getStrategyValue(
        address _strategy
    ) public returns (uint256 _value) {
        return Strategy(_strategy).getAllValue();
    }
    function getStrategyValidValue(
        address _strategy
    ) public returns (uint256 _value) {
        return Strategy(_strategy).getInvestedValue();
    }
    function getStrategyPendingValue(
        address _strategy
    ) public returns (uint256 _value) {
        return Strategy(_strategy).getPendingValue();
    }
    function getAllStrategiesValue() public returns (uint256 _value) {
        uint256 length = strategies.length();
        for (uint i; i < length; i++) {
            _value = _value + getStrategyValue(strategies.at(i));
        }
    }
    function getAllStrategyValidValue() public returns (uint256 _value) {
        uint256 length = strategies.length();
        for (uint i; i < length; i++) {
            _value = _value + getStrategyValidValue(strategies.at(i));
        }
    }
    function getAllStrategyPendingValue() public returns (uint256 _value) {
        uint256 length = strategies.length();
        for (uint i; i < length; i++) {
            _value = _value + getStrategyPendingValue(strategies.at(i));
        }
    }
    function getStrategies()
        public
        view
        returns (address[] memory addrs, uint256[] memory portions)
    {
        uint256 length = strategies.length();
        addrs = new address[](length);
        portions = new uint256[](length);
        for (uint256 i; i < length; i++) {
            address addr = strategies.at(i);
            addrs[i] = addr;
            portions[i] = ratios[addr];
        }
    }
    function _initStrategies(
        address[] memory _strategies,
        uint256[] memory _ratios
    ) internal {
        require(_strategies.length == _ratios.length, "invalid length");
        uint256 totalRatio;
        uint256 length = _strategies.length;
        for (uint i; i < length; i++) {
            strategies.add(_strategies[i]);
            ratios[_strategies[i]] = _ratios[i];
            totalRatio = totalRatio + _ratios[i];
        }
        require(totalRatio <= ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT, "exceed 100%");
    }
    function _setStrategies(
        address[] memory _strategies,
        uint256[] memory _ratios
    ) internal {
        uint256 length = _strategies.length;
        require(length == _ratios.length, "invalid length");
        uint256 oldLength = strategies.length();
        for (uint i; i < oldLength; i++) {
            ratios[strategies.at(i)] = 0;
        }
        uint256 totalRatio;
        for (uint i; i < length; i++) {
            require(
                Strategy(_strategies[i]).controller() == address(this),
                "controller mismatch"
            );
            strategies.add(_strategies[i]);
            ratios[_strategies[i]] = _ratios[i];
            totalRatio = totalRatio + _ratios[i];
        }
        require(totalRatio <= ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT, "exceed 100%");
    }
    function clearStrategy(address _strategy) public onlyVault {
        _clearStrategy(_strategy, false);
    }
    function _clearStrategy(address _strategy, bool _isRebase) internal {
        Strategy(_strategy).clear();
        if (!_isRebase) {
            _repayToVault();
        }
    }
    function _destoryStrategy(address _strategy) internal {
        require(_couldDestroyStrategy(_strategy), "still active");
        strategies.remove(_strategy);
        _repayToVault();
    }
    function _couldDestroyStrategy(
        address _strategy
    ) internal returns (bool status) {
        return
            ratios[_strategy] == 0 && Strategy(_strategy).getAllValue() < 1e4;
    }
    function setNewVault(address _vault) external onlyVault {
        stoneVault = _vault;
    }
    receive() external payable {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;
import {StrategyController} from "../strategies/StrategyController.sol";
abstract contract Strategy {
    address payable public immutable controller;
    address public governance;
    string public name;
    modifier onlyGovernance() {
        require(governance == msg.sender, "not governace");
        _;
    }
    event TransferGovernance(address oldOwner, address newOwner);
    constructor(address payable _controller, string memory _name) {
        require(_controller != address(0), "ZERO ADDRESS");
        governance = msg.sender;
        controller = _controller;
        name = _name;
    }
    modifier onlyController() {
        require(controller == msg.sender, "not controller");
        _;
    }
    function deposit() public payable virtual onlyController {}
    function withdraw(
        uint256 _amount
    ) public virtual onlyController returns (uint256 actualAmount) {}
    function instantWithdraw(
        uint256 _amount
    ) public virtual onlyController returns (uint256 actualAmount) {}
    function clear() public virtual onlyController returns (uint256 amount) {}
    function execPendingRequest(
        uint256 _amount
    ) public virtual returns (uint256 amount) {}
    function getAllValue() public virtual returns (uint256 value) {}
    function getPendingValue() public virtual returns (uint256 value) {}
    function getInvestedValue() public virtual returns (uint256 value) {}
    function checkPendingStatus()
        public
        virtual
        returns (uint256 pending, uint256 executable)
    {}
    function setGovernance(address governance_) external onlyGovernance {
        emit TransferGovernance(governance, governance_);
        governance = governance_;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;
library VaultMath {
    uint256 internal constant DECIMALS = 18;
    function assetToShares(
        uint256 _assetAmount,
        uint256 _assetPerShare
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(_assetPerShare > 1, "Vault Lib: invalid assetPerShare");
        return (_assetAmount * (10 ** DECIMALS)) / _assetPerShare;
    }
    function sharesToAsset(
        uint256 _shares,
        uint256 _assetPerShare
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(_assetPerShare > 1, "Vault Lib: invalid assetPerShare");
        return (_shares * _assetPerShare) / (10 ** DECIMALS);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;
import {TransferHelper} from "@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/libraries/TransferHelper.sol";
contract AssetsVault {
    address public stoneVault;
    address public strategyController;
    modifier onlyPermit() {
        require(
            stoneVault == msg.sender || strategyController == msg.sender,
            "not permit"
        );
        _;
    }
    constructor(address _stoneVault, address _strategyController) {
        require(
            _stoneVault != address(0) && _strategyController != address(0),
            "ZERO ADDRESS"
        );
        stoneVault = _stoneVault;
        strategyController = _strategyController;
    }
    function deposit() external payable {
        require(msg.value != 0, "too small");
    }
    function withdraw(address _to, uint256 _amount) external onlyPermit {
        TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(_to, _amount);
    }
    function setNewVault(address _vault) external onlyPermit {
        stoneVault = _vault;
    }
    function getBalance() external view returns (uint256 amount) {
        amount = address(this).balance;
    }
    receive() external payable {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
library TransferHelper {
    /// @notice Transfers tokens from the targeted address to the given destination
    /// @notice Errors with 'STF' if transfer fails
    /// @param token The contract address of the token to be transferred
    /// @param from The originating address from which the tokens will be transferred
    /// @param to The destination address of the transfer
    /// @param value The amount to be transferred
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        (bool success, bytes memory data) =
            token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
        require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'STF');
    }
    /// @notice Transfers tokens from msg.sender to a recipient
    /// @dev Errors with ST if transfer fails
    /// @param token The contract address of the token which will be transferred
    /// @param to The recipient of the transfer
    /// @param value The value of the transfer
    function safeTransfer(
        address token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transfer.selector, to, value));
        require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'ST');
    }
    /// @notice Approves the stipulated contract to spend the given allowance in the given token
    /// @dev Errors with 'SA' if transfer fails
    /// @param token The contract address of the token to be approved
    /// @param to The target of the approval
    /// @param value The amount of the given token the target will be allowed to spend
    function safeApprove(
        address token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.approve.selector, to, value));
        require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'SA');
    }
    /// @notice Transfers ETH to the recipient address
    /// @dev Fails with `STE`
    /// @param to The destination of the transfer
    /// @param value The value to be transferred
    function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 value) internal {
        (bool success, ) = to.call{value: value}(new bytes(0));
        require(success, 'STE');
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Library for managing
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
 * types.
 *
 * Sets have the following properties:
 *
 * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
 * (O(1)).
 * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Example {
 *     // Add the library methods
 *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
 *
 *     // Declare a set state variable
 *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
 * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
 *
 * [WARNING]
 * ====
 * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
 * unusable.
 * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
 *
 * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
 * array of EnumerableSet.
 * ====
 */
library EnumerableSet {
    // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
    // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
    // bytes32 values.
    // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
    // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
    // underlying Set.
    // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
    // in bytes32.
    struct Set {
        // Storage of set values
        bytes32[] _values;
        // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
        // means a value is not in the set.
        mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        if (!_contains(set, value)) {
            set._values.push(value);
            // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
            // and use 0 as a sentinel value
            set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
        uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
        if (valueIndex != 0) {
            // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
            // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
            // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
            // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
            uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
            uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
            if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];
                // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                // Update the index for the moved value
                set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
            }
            // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
            set._values.pop();
            // Delete the index for the deleted slot
            delete set._indexes[value];
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
        return set._indexes[value] != 0;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
     */
    function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
        return set._values.length;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
        return set._values[index];
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return set._values;
    }
    // Bytes32Set
    struct Bytes32Set {
        Set _inner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _at(set._inner, index);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        bytes32[] memory result;
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }
        return result;
    }
    // AddressSet
    struct AddressSet {
        Set _inner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        address[] memory result;
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }
        return result;
    }
    // UintSet
    struct UintSet {
        Set _inner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        uint256[] memory result;
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }
        return result;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC165.sol";
/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }
    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../IERC20.sol";
/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
 * this function so it returns a different value.
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
    uint256 private _totalSupply;
    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;
    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
     * it's overridden.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, amount);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
        _transfer(from, to, amount);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
        require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by
            // decrementing then incrementing.
            _balances[to] += amount;
        }
        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
    }
    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
        _totalSupply += amount;
        unchecked {
            // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.
            _balances[account] += amount;
        }
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
            _totalSupply -= amount;
        }
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Might emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}
    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
    uint256 private _status;
    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }
    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }
    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
     */
    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _status == _ENTERED;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;
    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity >=0.7.6;
library ExcessivelySafeCall {
    uint256 constant LOW_28_MASK =
    0x00000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
    /// @notice Use when you _really_ really _really_ don't trust the called
    /// contract. This prevents the called contract from causing reversion of
    /// the caller in as many ways as we can.
    /// @dev The main difference between this and a solidity low-level call is
    /// that we limit the number of bytes that the callee can cause to be
    /// copied to caller memory. This prevents stupid things like malicious
    /// contracts returning 10,000,000 bytes causing a local OOG when copying
    /// to memory.
    /// @param _target The address to call
    /// @param _gas The amount of gas to forward to the remote contract
    /// @param _maxCopy The maximum number of bytes of returndata to copy
    /// to memory.
    /// @param _calldata The data to send to the remote contract
    /// @return success and returndata, as `.call()`. Returndata is capped to
    /// `_maxCopy` bytes.
    function excessivelySafeCall(
        address _target,
        uint256 _gas,
        uint16 _maxCopy,
        bytes memory _calldata
    ) internal returns (bool, bytes memory) {
        // set up for assembly call
        uint256 _toCopy;
        bool _success;
        bytes memory _returnData = new bytes(_maxCopy);
        // dispatch message to recipient
        // by assembly calling "handle" function
        // we call via assembly to avoid memcopying a very large returndata
        // returned by a malicious contract
        assembly {
            _success := call(
            _gas, // gas
            _target, // recipient
            0, // ether value
            add(_calldata, 0x20), // inloc
            mload(_calldata), // inlen
            0, // outloc
            0 // outlen
            )
        // limit our copy to 256 bytes
            _toCopy := returndatasize()
            if gt(_toCopy, _maxCopy) {
                _toCopy := _maxCopy
            }
        // Store the length of the copied bytes
            mstore(_returnData, _toCopy)
        // copy the bytes from returndata[0:_toCopy]
            returndatacopy(add(_returnData, 0x20), 0, _toCopy)
        }
        return (_success, _returnData);
    }
    /// @notice Use when you _really_ really _really_ don't trust the called
    /// contract. This prevents the called contract from causing reversion of
    /// the caller in as many ways as we can.
    /// @dev The main difference between this and a solidity low-level call is
    /// that we limit the number of bytes that the callee can cause to be
    /// copied to caller memory. This prevents stupid things like malicious
    /// contracts returning 10,000,000 bytes causing a local OOG when copying
    /// to memory.
    /// @param _target The address to call
    /// @param _gas The amount of gas to forward to the remote contract
    /// @param _maxCopy The maximum number of bytes of returndata to copy
    /// to memory.
    /// @param _calldata The data to send to the remote contract
    /// @return success and returndata, as `.call()`. Returndata is capped to
    /// `_maxCopy` bytes.
    function excessivelySafeStaticCall(
        address _target,
        uint256 _gas,
        uint16 _maxCopy,
        bytes memory _calldata
    ) internal view returns (bool, bytes memory) {
        // set up for assembly call
        uint256 _toCopy;
        bool _success;
        bytes memory _returnData = new bytes(_maxCopy);
        // dispatch message to recipient
        // by assembly calling "handle" function
        // we call via assembly to avoid memcopying a very large returndata
        // returned by a malicious contract
        assembly {
            _success := staticcall(
            _gas, // gas
            _target, // recipient
            add(_calldata, 0x20), // inloc
            mload(_calldata), // inlen
            0, // outloc
            0 // outlen
            )
        // limit our copy to 256 bytes
            _toCopy := returndatasize()
            if gt(_toCopy, _maxCopy) {
                _toCopy := _maxCopy
            }
        // Store the length of the copied bytes
            mstore(_returnData, _toCopy)
        // copy the bytes from returndata[0:_toCopy]
            returndatacopy(add(_returnData, 0x20), 0, _toCopy)
        }
        return (_success, _returnData);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Swaps function selectors in encoded contract calls
     * @dev Allows reuse of encoded calldata for functions with identical
     * argument types but different names. It simply swaps out the first 4 bytes
     * for the new selector. This function modifies memory in place, and should
     * only be used with caution.
     * @param _newSelector The new 4-byte selector
     * @param _buf The encoded contract args
     */
    function swapSelector(bytes4 _newSelector, bytes memory _buf)
    internal
    pure
    {
        require(_buf.length >= 4);
        uint256 _mask = LOW_28_MASK;
        assembly {
        // load the first word of
            let _word := mload(add(_buf, 0x20))
        // mask out the top 4 bytes
        // /x
            _word := and(_word, _mask)
            _word := or(_newSelector, _word)
            mstore(add(_buf, 0x20), _word)
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense
/*
 * @title Solidity Bytes Arrays Utils
 * @author Gonçalo Sá <[email protected]>
 *
 * @dev Bytes tightly packed arrays utility library for ethereum contracts written in Solidity.
 *      The library lets you concatenate, slice and type cast bytes arrays both in memory and storage.
 */
pragma solidity >=0.8.0 <0.9.0;
library BytesLib {
    function concat(
        bytes memory _preBytes,
        bytes memory _postBytes
    )
    internal
    pure
    returns (bytes memory)
    {
        bytes memory tempBytes;
        assembly {
        // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
        // Solidity does for memory variables.
            tempBytes := mload(0x40)
        // Store the length of the first bytes array at the beginning of
        // the memory for tempBytes.
            let length := mload(_preBytes)
            mstore(tempBytes, length)
        // Maintain a memory counter for the current write location in the
        // temp bytes array by adding the 32 bytes for the array length to
        // the starting location.
            let mc := add(tempBytes, 0x20)
        // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the length of the
        // first bytes array.
            let end := add(mc, length)
            for {
            // Initialize a copy counter to the start of the _preBytes data,
            // 32 bytes into its memory.
                let cc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)
            } lt(mc, end) {
            // Increase both counters by 32 bytes each iteration.
                mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                cc := add(cc, 0x20)
            } {
            // Write the _preBytes data into the tempBytes memory 32 bytes
            // at a time.
                mstore(mc, mload(cc))
            }
        // Add the length of _postBytes to the current length of tempBytes
        // and store it as the new length in the first 32 bytes of the
        // tempBytes memory.
            length := mload(_postBytes)
            mstore(tempBytes, add(length, mload(tempBytes)))
        // Move the memory counter back from a multiple of 0x20 to the
        // actual end of the _preBytes data.
            mc := end
        // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the new combined
        // length of the arrays.
            end := add(mc, length)
            for {
                let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
            } lt(mc, end) {
                mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                cc := add(cc, 0x20)
            } {
                mstore(mc, mload(cc))
            }
        // Update the free-memory pointer by padding our last write location
        // to 32 bytes: add 31 bytes to the end of tempBytes to move to the
        // next 32 byte block, then round down to the nearest multiple of
        // 32. If the sum of the length of the two arrays is zero then add
        // one before rounding down to leave a blank 32 bytes (the length block with 0).
            mstore(0x40, and(
            add(add(end, iszero(add(length, mload(_preBytes)))), 31),
            not(31) // Round down to the nearest 32 bytes.
            ))
        }
        return tempBytes;
    }
    function concatStorage(bytes storage _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal {
        assembly {
        // Read the first 32 bytes of _preBytes storage, which is the length
        // of the array. (We don't need to use the offset into the slot
        // because arrays use the entire slot.)
            let fslot := sload(_preBytes.slot)
        // Arrays of 31 bytes or less have an even value in their slot,
        // while longer arrays have an odd value. The actual length is
        // the slot divided by two for odd values, and the lowest order
        // byte divided by two for even values.
        // If the slot is even, bitwise and the slot with 255 and divide by
        // two to get the length. If the slot is odd, bitwise and the slot
        // with -1 and divide by two.
            let slength := div(and(fslot, sub(mul(0x100, iszero(and(fslot, 1))), 1)), 2)
            let mlength := mload(_postBytes)
            let newlength := add(slength, mlength)
        // slength can contain both the length and contents of the array
        // if length < 32 bytes so let's prepare for that
        // v. http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/miscellaneous.html#layout-of-state-variables-in-storage
            switch add(lt(slength, 32), lt(newlength, 32))
            case 2 {
            // Since the new array still fits in the slot, we just need to
            // update the contents of the slot.
            // uint256(bytes_storage) = uint256(bytes_storage) + uint256(bytes_memory) + new_length
                sstore(
                _preBytes.slot,
                // all the modifications to the slot are inside this
                // next block
                add(
                // we can just add to the slot contents because the
                // bytes we want to change are the LSBs
                fslot,
                add(
                mul(
                div(
                // load the bytes from memory
                mload(add(_postBytes, 0x20)),
                // zero all bytes to the right
                exp(0x100, sub(32, mlength))
                ),
                // and now shift left the number of bytes to
                // leave space for the length in the slot
                exp(0x100, sub(32, newlength))
                ),
                // increase length by the double of the memory
                // bytes length
                mul(mlength, 2)
                )
                )
                )
            }
            case 1 {
            // The stored value fits in the slot, but the combined value
            // will exceed it.
            // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                let sc := add(keccak256(0x0, 0x20), div(slength, 32))
            // save new length
                sstore(_preBytes.slot, add(mul(newlength, 2), 1))
            // The contents of the _postBytes array start 32 bytes into
            // the structure. Our first read should obtain the `submod`
            // bytes that can fit into the unused space in the last word
            // of the stored array. To get this, we read 32 bytes starting
            // from `submod`, so the data we read overlaps with the array
            // contents by `submod` bytes. Masking the lowest-order
            // `submod` bytes allows us to add that value directly to the
            // stored value.
                let submod := sub(32, slength)
                let mc := add(_postBytes, submod)
                let end := add(_postBytes, mlength)
                let mask := sub(exp(0x100, submod), 1)
                sstore(
                sc,
                add(
                and(
                fslot,
                0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00
                ),
                and(mload(mc), mask)
                )
                )
                for {
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                } lt(mc, end) {
                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                } {
                    sstore(sc, mload(mc))
                }
                mask := exp(0x100, sub(mc, end))
                sstore(sc, mul(div(mload(mc), mask), mask))
            }
            default {
            // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
            // Start copying to the last used word of the stored array.
                let sc := add(keccak256(0x0, 0x20), div(slength, 32))
            // save new length
                sstore(_preBytes.slot, add(mul(newlength, 2), 1))
            // Copy over the first `submod` bytes of the new data as in
            // case 1 above.
                let slengthmod := mod(slength, 32)
                let mlengthmod := mod(mlength, 32)
                let submod := sub(32, slengthmod)
                let mc := add(_postBytes, submod)
                let end := add(_postBytes, mlength)
                let mask := sub(exp(0x100, submod), 1)
                sstore(sc, add(sload(sc), and(mload(mc), mask)))
                for {
                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                } lt(mc, end) {
                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                } {
                    sstore(sc, mload(mc))
                }
                mask := exp(0x100, sub(mc, end))
                sstore(sc, mul(div(mload(mc), mask), mask))
            }
        }
    }
    function slice(
        bytes memory _bytes,
        uint256 _start,
        uint256 _length
    )
    internal
    pure
    returns (bytes memory)
    {
        require(_length + 31 >= _length, "slice_overflow");
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + _length, "slice_outOfBounds");
        bytes memory tempBytes;
        assembly {
            switch iszero(_length)
            case 0 {
            // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
            // Solidity does for memory variables.
                tempBytes := mload(0x40)
            // The first word of the slice result is potentially a partial
            // word read from the original array. To read it, we calculate
            // the length of that partial word and start copying that many
            // bytes into the array. The first word we copy will start with
            // data we don't care about, but the last `lengthmod` bytes will
            // land at the beginning of the contents of the new array. When
            // we're done copying, we overwrite the full first word with
            // the actual length of the slice.
                let lengthmod := and(_length, 31)
            // The multiplication in the next line is necessary
            // because when slicing multiples of 32 bytes (lengthmod == 0)
            // the following copy loop was copying the origin's length
            // and then ending prematurely not copying everything it should.
                let mc := add(add(tempBytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod)))
                let end := add(mc, _length)
                for {
                // The multiplication in the next line has the same exact purpose
                // as the one above.
                    let cc := add(add(add(_bytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod))), _start)
                } lt(mc, end) {
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                    cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                } {
                    mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                }
                mstore(tempBytes, _length)
            //update free-memory pointer
            //allocating the array padded to 32 bytes like the compiler does now
                mstore(0x40, and(add(mc, 31), not(31)))
            }
            //if we want a zero-length slice let's just return a zero-length array
            default {
                tempBytes := mload(0x40)
            //zero out the 32 bytes slice we are about to return
            //we need to do it because Solidity does not garbage collect
                mstore(tempBytes, 0)
                mstore(0x40, add(tempBytes, 0x20))
            }
        }
        return tempBytes;
    }
    function toAddress(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (address) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 20, "toAddress_outOfBounds");
        address tempAddress;
        assembly {
            tempAddress := div(mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start)), 0x1000000000000000000000000)
        }
        return tempAddress;
    }
    function toUint8(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 1 , "toUint8_outOfBounds");
        uint8 tempUint;
        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x1), _start))
        }
        return tempUint;
    }
    function toUint16(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint16) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 2, "toUint16_outOfBounds");
        uint16 tempUint;
        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x2), _start))
        }
        return tempUint;
    }
    function toUint32(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 4, "toUint32_outOfBounds");
        uint32 tempUint;
        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x4), _start))
        }
        return tempUint;
    }
    function toUint64(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 8, "toUint64_outOfBounds");
        uint64 tempUint;
        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x8), _start))
        }
        return tempUint;
    }
    function toUint96(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint96) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 12, "toUint96_outOfBounds");
        uint96 tempUint;
        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0xc), _start))
        }
        return tempUint;
    }
    function toUint128(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 16, "toUint128_outOfBounds");
        uint128 tempUint;
        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x10), _start))
        }
        return tempUint;
    }
    function toUint256(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 32, "toUint256_outOfBounds");
        uint256 tempUint;
        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))
        }
        return tempUint;
    }
    function toBytes32(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 32, "toBytes32_outOfBounds");
        bytes32 tempBytes32;
        assembly {
            tempBytes32 := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))
        }
        return tempBytes32;
    }
    function equal(bytes memory _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal pure returns (bool) {
        bool success = true;
        assembly {
            let length := mload(_preBytes)
        // if lengths don't match the arrays are not equal
            switch eq(length, mload(_postBytes))
            case 1 {
            // cb is a circuit breaker in the for loop since there's
            //  no said feature for inline assembly loops
            // cb = 1 - don't breaker
            // cb = 0 - break
                let cb := 1
                let mc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)
                let end := add(mc, length)
                for {
                    let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                // the next line is the loop condition:
                // while(uint256(mc < end) + cb == 2)
                } eq(add(lt(mc, end), cb), 2) {
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                    cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                } {
                // if any of these checks fails then arrays are not equal
                    if iszero(eq(mload(mc), mload(cc))) {
                    // unsuccess:
                        success := 0
                        cb := 0
                    }
                }
            }
            default {
            // unsuccess:
                success := 0
            }
        }
        return success;
    }
    function equalStorage(
        bytes storage _preBytes,
        bytes memory _postBytes
    )
    internal
    view
    returns (bool)
    {
        bool success = true;
        assembly {
        // we know _preBytes_offset is 0
            let fslot := sload(_preBytes.slot)
        // Decode the length of the stored array like in concatStorage().
            let slength := div(and(fslot, sub(mul(0x100, iszero(and(fslot, 1))), 1)), 2)
            let mlength := mload(_postBytes)
        // if lengths don't match the arrays are not equal
            switch eq(slength, mlength)
            case 1 {
            // slength can contain both the length and contents of the array
            // if length < 32 bytes so let's prepare for that
            // v. http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/miscellaneous.html#layout-of-state-variables-in-storage
                if iszero(iszero(slength)) {
                    switch lt(slength, 32)
                    case 1 {
                    // blank the last byte which is the length
                        fslot := mul(div(fslot, 0x100), 0x100)
                        if iszero(eq(fslot, mload(add(_postBytes, 0x20)))) {
                        // unsuccess:
                            success := 0
                        }
                    }
                    default {
                    // cb is a circuit breaker in the for loop since there's
                    //  no said feature for inline assembly loops
                    // cb = 1 - don't breaker
                    // cb = 0 - break
                        let cb := 1
                    // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                        mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                        let sc := keccak256(0x0, 0x20)
                        let mc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                        let end := add(mc, mlength)
                    // the next line is the loop condition:
                    // while(uint256(mc < end) + cb == 2)
                        for {} eq(add(lt(mc, end), cb), 2) {
                            sc := add(sc, 1)
                            mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                        } {
                            if iszero(eq(sload(sc), mload(mc))) {
                            // unsuccess:
                                success := 0
                                cb := 0
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            default {
            // unsuccess:
                success := 0
            }
        }
        return success;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../OFT.sol";
contract BasedOFT is OFT {
    constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, address _lzEndpoint) OFT(_name, _symbol, _lzEndpoint) {}
    function circulatingSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint) {
        unchecked {
            return totalSupply() - balanceOf(address(this));
        }
    }
    function _debitFrom(address _from, uint16, bytes memory, uint _amount) internal virtual override returns(uint) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        if (_from != spender) _spendAllowance(_from, spender, _amount);
        _transfer(_from, address(this), _amount);
        return _amount;
    }
    function _creditTo(uint16, address _toAddress, uint _amount) internal virtual override returns(uint) {
        _transfer(address(this), _toAddress, _amount);
        return _amount;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../../lzApp/NonblockingLzApp.sol";
import "./IOFTCore.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
abstract contract OFTCore is NonblockingLzApp, ERC165, IOFTCore {
    using BytesLib for bytes;
    uint public constant NO_EXTRA_GAS = 0;
    // packet type
    uint16 public constant PT_SEND = 0;
    bool public useCustomAdapterParams;
    constructor(address _lzEndpoint) NonblockingLzApp(_lzEndpoint) {}
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IOFTCore).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }
    function estimateSendFee(uint16 _dstChainId, bytes calldata _toAddress, uint _amount, bool _useZro, bytes calldata _adapterParams) public view virtual override returns (uint nativeFee, uint zroFee) {
        // mock the payload for sendFrom()
        bytes memory payload = abi.encode(PT_SEND, _toAddress, _amount);
        return lzEndpoint.estimateFees(_dstChainId, address(this), payload, _useZro, _adapterParams);
    }
    function sendFrom(address _from, uint16 _dstChainId, bytes calldata _toAddress, uint _amount, address payable _refundAddress, address _zroPaymentAddress, bytes calldata _adapterParams) public payable virtual override {
        _send(_from, _dstChainId, _toAddress, _amount, _refundAddress, _zroPaymentAddress, _adapterParams);
    }
    function setUseCustomAdapterParams(bool _useCustomAdapterParams) public virtual onlyOwner {
        useCustomAdapterParams = _useCustomAdapterParams;
        emit SetUseCustomAdapterParams(_useCustomAdapterParams);
    }
    function _nonblockingLzReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes memory _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes memory _payload) internal virtual override {
        uint16 packetType;
        assembly {
            packetType := mload(add(_payload, 32))
        }
        if (packetType == PT_SEND) {
            _sendAck(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload);
        } else {
            revert("OFTCore: unknown packet type");
        }
    }
    function _send(address _from, uint16 _dstChainId, bytes memory _toAddress, uint _amount, address payable _refundAddress, address _zroPaymentAddress, bytes memory _adapterParams) internal virtual {
        _checkAdapterParams(_dstChainId, PT_SEND, _adapterParams, NO_EXTRA_GAS);
        uint amount = _debitFrom(_from, _dstChainId, _toAddress, _amount);
        bytes memory lzPayload = abi.encode(PT_SEND, _toAddress, amount);
        _lzSend(_dstChainId, lzPayload, _refundAddress, _zroPaymentAddress, _adapterParams, msg.value);
        emit SendToChain(_dstChainId, _from, _toAddress, amount);
    }
    function _sendAck(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes memory, uint64, bytes memory _payload) internal virtual {
        (, bytes memory toAddressBytes, uint amount) = abi.decode(_payload, (uint16, bytes, uint));
        address to = toAddressBytes.toAddress(0);
        amount = _creditTo(_srcChainId, to, amount);
        emit ReceiveFromChain(_srcChainId, to, amount);
    }
    function _checkAdapterParams(uint16 _dstChainId, uint16 _pkType, bytes memory _adapterParams, uint _extraGas) internal virtual {
        if (useCustomAdapterParams) {
            _checkGasLimit(_dstChainId, _pkType, _adapterParams, _extraGas);
        } else {
            require(_adapterParams.length == 0, "OFTCore: _adapterParams must be empty.");
        }
    }
    function _debitFrom(address _from, uint16 _dstChainId, bytes memory _toAddress, uint _amount) internal virtual returns(uint);
    function _creditTo(uint16 _srcChainId, address _toAddress, uint _amount) internal virtual returns(uint);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
import "./IOFT.sol";
import "./OFTCore.sol";
// override decimal() function is needed
contract OFT is OFTCore, ERC20, IOFT {
    constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, address _lzEndpoint) ERC20(_name, _symbol) OFTCore(_lzEndpoint) {}
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(OFTCore, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IOFT).interfaceId || interfaceId == type(IERC20).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }
    function token() public view virtual override returns (address) {
        return address(this);
    }
    function circulatingSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint) {
        return totalSupply();
    }
    function _debitFrom(address _from, uint16, bytes memory, uint _amount) internal virtual override returns(uint) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        if (_from != spender) _spendAllowance(_from, spender, _amount);
        _burn(_from, _amount);
        return _amount;
    }
    function _creditTo(uint16, address _toAddress, uint _amount) internal virtual override returns(uint) {
        _mint(_toAddress, _amount);
        return _amount;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
/**
 * @dev Interface of the IOFT core standard
 */
interface IOFTCore is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev estimate send token `_tokenId` to (`_dstChainId`, `_toAddress`)
     * _dstChainId - L0 defined chain id to send tokens too
     * _toAddress - dynamic bytes array which contains the address to whom you are sending tokens to on the dstChain
     * _amount - amount of the tokens to transfer
     * _useZro - indicates to use zro to pay L0 fees
     * _adapterParam - flexible bytes array to indicate messaging adapter services in L0
     */
    function estimateSendFee(uint16 _dstChainId, bytes calldata _toAddress, uint _amount, bool _useZro, bytes calldata _adapterParams) external view returns (uint nativeFee, uint zroFee);
    /**
     * @dev send `_amount` amount of token to (`_dstChainId`, `_toAddress`) from `_from`
     * `_from` the owner of token
     * `_dstChainId` the destination chain identifier
     * `_toAddress` can be any size depending on the `dstChainId`.
     * `_amount` the quantity of tokens in wei
     * `_refundAddress` the address LayerZero refunds if too much message fee is sent
     * `_zroPaymentAddress` set to address(0x0) if not paying in ZRO (LayerZero Token)
     * `_adapterParams` is a flexible bytes array to indicate messaging adapter services
     */
    function sendFrom(address _from, uint16 _dstChainId, bytes calldata _toAddress, uint _amount, address payable _refundAddress, address _zroPaymentAddress, bytes calldata _adapterParams) external payable;
    /**
     * @dev returns the circulating amount of tokens on current chain
     */
    function circulatingSupply() external view returns (uint);
    /**
     * @dev returns the address of the ERC20 token
     */
    function token() external view returns (address);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `_amount` tokens are moved from the `_sender` to (`_dstChainId`, `_toAddress`)
     * `_nonce` is the outbound nonce
     */
    event SendToChain(uint16 indexed _dstChainId, address indexed _from, bytes _toAddress, uint _amount);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `_amount` tokens are received from `_srcChainId` into the `_toAddress` on the local chain.
     * `_nonce` is the inbound nonce.
     */
    event ReceiveFromChain(uint16 indexed _srcChainId, address indexed _to, uint _amount);
    event SetUseCustomAdapterParams(bool _useCustomAdapterParams);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
import "./IOFTCore.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
/**
 * @dev Interface of the OFT standard
 */
interface IOFT is IOFTCore, IERC20 {
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./LzApp.sol";
import "../util/ExcessivelySafeCall.sol";
/*
 * the default LayerZero messaging behaviour is blocking, i.e. any failed message will block the channel
 * this abstract class try-catch all fail messages and store locally for future retry. hence, non-blocking
 * NOTE: if the srcAddress is not configured properly, it will still block the message pathway from (srcChainId, srcAddress)
 */
abstract contract NonblockingLzApp is LzApp {
    using ExcessivelySafeCall for address;
    constructor(address _endpoint) LzApp(_endpoint) {}
    mapping(uint16 => mapping(bytes => mapping(uint64 => bytes32))) public failedMessages;
    event MessageFailed(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes _payload, bytes _reason);
    event RetryMessageSuccess(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes32 _payloadHash);
    // overriding the virtual function in LzReceiver
    function _blockingLzReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes memory _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes memory _payload) internal virtual override {
        (bool success, bytes memory reason) = address(this).excessivelySafeCall(gasleft(), 150, abi.encodeWithSelector(this.nonblockingLzReceive.selector, _srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload));
        // try-catch all errors/exceptions
        if (!success) {
            _storeFailedMessage(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload, reason);
        }
    }
    function _storeFailedMessage(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes memory _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes memory _payload, bytes memory _reason) internal virtual {
        failedMessages[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce] = keccak256(_payload);
        emit MessageFailed(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload, _reason);
    }
    function nonblockingLzReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes calldata _payload) public virtual {
        // only internal transaction
        require(_msgSender() == address(this), "NonblockingLzApp: caller must be LzApp");
        _nonblockingLzReceive(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload);
    }
    //@notice override this function
    function _nonblockingLzReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes memory _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes memory _payload) internal virtual;
    function retryMessage(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes calldata _payload) public payable virtual {
        // assert there is message to retry
        bytes32 payloadHash = failedMessages[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce];
        require(payloadHash != bytes32(0), "NonblockingLzApp: no stored message");
        require(keccak256(_payload) == payloadHash, "NonblockingLzApp: invalid payload");
        // clear the stored message
        failedMessages[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce] = bytes32(0);
        // execute the message. revert if it fails again
        _nonblockingLzReceive(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload);
        emit RetryMessageSuccess(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, payloadHash);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "../interfaces/ILayerZeroReceiver.sol";
import "../interfaces/ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig.sol";
import "../interfaces/ILayerZeroEndpoint.sol";
import "../util/BytesLib.sol";
/*
 * a generic LzReceiver implementation
 */
abstract contract LzApp is Ownable, ILayerZeroReceiver, ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig {
    using BytesLib for bytes;
    // ua can not send payload larger than this by default, but it can be changed by the ua owner
    uint constant public DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_SIZE_LIMIT = 10000;
    ILayerZeroEndpoint public immutable lzEndpoint;
    mapping(uint16 => bytes) public trustedRemoteLookup;
    mapping(uint16 => mapping(uint16 => uint)) public minDstGasLookup;
    mapping(uint16 => uint) public payloadSizeLimitLookup;
    address public precrime;
    event SetPrecrime(address precrime);
    event SetTrustedRemote(uint16 _remoteChainId, bytes _path);
    event SetTrustedRemoteAddress(uint16 _remoteChainId, bytes _remoteAddress);
    event SetMinDstGas(uint16 _dstChainId, uint16 _type, uint _minDstGas);
    constructor(address _endpoint) {
        lzEndpoint = ILayerZeroEndpoint(_endpoint);
    }
    function lzReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes calldata _payload) public virtual override {
        // lzReceive must be called by the endpoint for security
        require(_msgSender() == address(lzEndpoint), "LzApp: invalid endpoint caller");
        bytes memory trustedRemote = trustedRemoteLookup[_srcChainId];
        // if will still block the message pathway from (srcChainId, srcAddress). should not receive message from untrusted remote.
        require(_srcAddress.length == trustedRemote.length && trustedRemote.length > 0 && keccak256(_srcAddress) == keccak256(trustedRemote), "LzApp: invalid source sending contract");
        _blockingLzReceive(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload);
    }
    // abstract function - the default behaviour of LayerZero is blocking. See: NonblockingLzApp if you dont need to enforce ordered messaging
    function _blockingLzReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes memory _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes memory _payload) internal virtual;
    function _lzSend(uint16 _dstChainId, bytes memory _payload, address payable _refundAddress, address _zroPaymentAddress, bytes memory _adapterParams, uint _nativeFee) internal virtual {
        bytes memory trustedRemote = trustedRemoteLookup[_dstChainId];
        require(trustedRemote.length != 0, "LzApp: destination chain is not a trusted source");
        _checkPayloadSize(_dstChainId, _payload.length);
        lzEndpoint.send{value: _nativeFee}(_dstChainId, trustedRemote, _payload, _refundAddress, _zroPaymentAddress, _adapterParams);
    }
    function _checkGasLimit(uint16 _dstChainId, uint16 _type, bytes memory _adapterParams, uint _extraGas) internal view virtual {
        uint providedGasLimit = _getGasLimit(_adapterParams);
        uint minGasLimit = minDstGasLookup[_dstChainId][_type] + _extraGas;
        require(minGasLimit > 0, "LzApp: minGasLimit not set");
        require(providedGasLimit >= minGasLimit, "LzApp: gas limit is too low");
    }
    function _getGasLimit(bytes memory _adapterParams) internal pure virtual returns (uint gasLimit) {
        require(_adapterParams.length >= 34, "LzApp: invalid adapterParams");
        assembly {
            gasLimit := mload(add(_adapterParams, 34))
        }
    }
    function _checkPayloadSize(uint16 _dstChainId, uint _payloadSize) internal view virtual {
        uint payloadSizeLimit = payloadSizeLimitLookup[_dstChainId];
        if (payloadSizeLimit == 0) { // use default if not set
            payloadSizeLimit = DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_SIZE_LIMIT;
        }
        require(_payloadSize <= payloadSizeLimit, "LzApp: payload size is too large");
    }
    //---------------------------UserApplication config----------------------------------------
    function getConfig(uint16 _version, uint16 _chainId, address, uint _configType) external view returns (bytes memory) {
        return lzEndpoint.getConfig(_version, _chainId, address(this), _configType);
    }
    // generic config for LayerZero user Application
    function setConfig(uint16 _version, uint16 _chainId, uint _configType, bytes calldata _config) external override onlyOwner {
        lzEndpoint.setConfig(_version, _chainId, _configType, _config);
    }
    function setSendVersion(uint16 _version) external override onlyOwner {
        lzEndpoint.setSendVersion(_version);
    }
    function setReceiveVersion(uint16 _version) external override onlyOwner {
        lzEndpoint.setReceiveVersion(_version);
    }
    function forceResumeReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external override onlyOwner {
        lzEndpoint.forceResumeReceive(_srcChainId, _srcAddress);
    }
    // _path = abi.encodePacked(remoteAddress, localAddress)
    // this function set the trusted path for the cross-chain communication
    function setTrustedRemote(uint16 _remoteChainId, bytes calldata _path) external onlyOwner {
        trustedRemoteLookup[_remoteChainId] = _path;
        emit SetTrustedRemote(_remoteChainId, _path);
    }
    function setTrustedRemoteAddress(uint16 _remoteChainId, bytes calldata _remoteAddress) external onlyOwner {
        trustedRemoteLookup[_remoteChainId] = abi.encodePacked(_remoteAddress, address(this));
        emit SetTrustedRemoteAddress(_remoteChainId, _remoteAddress);
    }
    function getTrustedRemoteAddress(uint16 _remoteChainId) external view returns (bytes memory) {
        bytes memory path = trustedRemoteLookup[_remoteChainId];
        require(path.length != 0, "LzApp: no trusted path record");
        return path.slice(0, path.length - 20); // the last 20 bytes should be address(this)
    }
    function setPrecrime(address _precrime) external onlyOwner {
        precrime = _precrime;
        emit SetPrecrime(_precrime);
    }
    function setMinDstGas(uint16 _dstChainId, uint16 _packetType, uint _minGas) external onlyOwner {
        require(_minGas > 0, "LzApp: invalid minGas");
        minDstGasLookup[_dstChainId][_packetType] = _minGas;
        emit SetMinDstGas(_dstChainId, _packetType, _minGas);
    }
    // if the size is 0, it means default size limit
    function setPayloadSizeLimit(uint16 _dstChainId, uint _size) external onlyOwner {
        payloadSizeLimitLookup[_dstChainId] = _size;
    }
    //--------------------------- VIEW FUNCTION ----------------------------------------
    function isTrustedRemote(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external view returns (bool) {
        bytes memory trustedSource = trustedRemoteLookup[_srcChainId];
        return keccak256(trustedSource) == keccak256(_srcAddress);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
interface ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig {
    // @notice set the configuration of the LayerZero messaging library of the specified version
    // @param _version - messaging library version
    // @param _chainId - the chainId for the pending config change
    // @param _configType - type of configuration. every messaging library has its own convention.
    // @param _config - configuration in the bytes. can encode arbitrary content.
    function setConfig(uint16 _version, uint16 _chainId, uint _configType, bytes calldata _config) external;
    // @notice set the send() LayerZero messaging library version to _version
    // @param _version - new messaging library version
    function setSendVersion(uint16 _version) external;
    // @notice set the lzReceive() LayerZero messaging library version to _version
    // @param _version - new messaging library version
    function setReceiveVersion(uint16 _version) external;
    // @notice Only when the UA needs to resume the message flow in blocking mode and clear the stored payload
    // @param _srcChainId - the chainId of the source chain
    // @param _srcAddress - the contract address of the source contract at the source chain
    function forceResumeReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
interface ILayerZeroReceiver {
    // @notice LayerZero endpoint will invoke this function to deliver the message on the destination
    // @param _srcChainId - the source endpoint identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source sending contract address from the source chain
    // @param _nonce - the ordered message nonce
    // @param _payload - the signed payload is the UA bytes has encoded to be sent
    function lzReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes calldata _payload) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
import "./ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig.sol";
interface ILayerZeroEndpoint is ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig {
    // @notice send a LayerZero message to the specified address at a LayerZero endpoint.
    // @param _dstChainId - the destination chain identifier
    // @param _destination - the address on destination chain (in bytes). address length/format may vary by chains
    // @param _payload - a custom bytes payload to send to the destination contract
    // @param _refundAddress - if the source transaction is cheaper than the amount of value passed, refund the additional amount to this address
    // @param _zroPaymentAddress - the address of the ZRO token holder who would pay for the transaction
    // @param _adapterParams - parameters for custom functionality. e.g. receive airdropped native gas from the relayer on destination
    function send(uint16 _dstChainId, bytes calldata _destination, bytes calldata _payload, address payable _refundAddress, address _zroPaymentAddress, bytes calldata _adapterParams) external payable;
    // @notice used by the messaging library to publish verified payload
    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source contract (as bytes) at the source chain
    // @param _dstAddress - the address on destination chain
    // @param _nonce - the unbound message ordering nonce
    // @param _gasLimit - the gas limit for external contract execution
    // @param _payload - verified payload to send to the destination contract
    function receivePayload(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress, address _dstAddress, uint64 _nonce, uint _gasLimit, bytes calldata _payload) external;
    // @notice get the inboundNonce of a lzApp from a source chain which could be EVM or non-EVM chain
    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
    function getInboundNonce(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external view returns (uint64);
    // @notice get the outboundNonce from this source chain which, consequently, is always an EVM
    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
    function getOutboundNonce(uint16 _dstChainId, address _srcAddress) external view returns (uint64);
    // @notice gets a quote in source native gas, for the amount that send() requires to pay for message delivery
    // @param _dstChainId - the destination chain identifier
    // @param _userApplication - the user app address on this EVM chain
    // @param _payload - the custom message to send over LayerZero
    // @param _payInZRO - if false, user app pays the protocol fee in native token
    // @param _adapterParam - parameters for the adapter service, e.g. send some dust native token to dstChain
    function estimateFees(uint16 _dstChainId, address _userApplication, bytes calldata _payload, bool _payInZRO, bytes calldata _adapterParam) external view returns (uint nativeFee, uint zroFee);
    // @notice get this Endpoint's immutable source identifier
    function getChainId() external view returns (uint16);
    // @notice the interface to retry failed message on this Endpoint destination
    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
    // @param _payload - the payload to be retried
    function retryPayload(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress, bytes calldata _payload) external;
    // @notice query if any STORED payload (message blocking) at the endpoint.
    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
    function hasStoredPayload(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external view returns (bool);
    // @notice query if the _libraryAddress is valid for sending msgs.
    // @param _userApplication - the user app address on this EVM chain
    function getSendLibraryAddress(address _userApplication) external view returns (address);
    // @notice query if the _libraryAddress is valid for receiving msgs.
    // @param _userApplication - the user app address on this EVM chain
    function getReceiveLibraryAddress(address _userApplication) external view returns (address);
    // @notice query if the non-reentrancy guard for send() is on
    // @return true if the guard is on. false otherwise
    function isSendingPayload() external view returns (bool);
    // @notice query if the non-reentrancy guard for receive() is on
    // @return true if the guard is on. false otherwise
    function isReceivingPayload() external view returns (bool);
    // @notice get the configuration of the LayerZero messaging library of the specified version
    // @param _version - messaging library version
    // @param _chainId - the chainId for the pending config change
    // @param _userApplication - the contract address of the user application
    // @param _configType - type of configuration. every messaging library has its own convention.
    function getConfig(uint16 _version, uint16 _chainId, address _userApplication, uint _configType) external view returns (bytes memory);
    // @notice get the send() LayerZero messaging library version
    // @param _userApplication - the contract address of the user application
    function getSendVersion(address _userApplication) external view returns (uint16);
    // @notice get the lzReceive() LayerZero messaging library version
    // @param _userApplication - the contract address of the user application
    function getReceiveVersion(address _userApplication) external view returns (uint16);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;
import "@layerzerolabs/solidity-examples/contracts/token/oft/extension/BasedOFT.sol";
import {Minter} from "./Minter.sol";
contract Stone is BasedOFT {
    uint256 public constant DAY_INTERVAL = 24 * 60 * 60;
    address public minter;
    uint16 public constant PT_FEED = 1;
    uint16 public constant PT_SET_ENABLE = 2;
    uint16 public constant PT_SET_CAP = 3;
    uint256 public cap;
    bool public enable = true;
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public quota;
    event FeedToChain(
        uint16 indexed dstChainId,
        address indexed from,
        bytes toAddress,
        uint price
    );
    event SetCapFor(uint16 indexed dstChainId, bytes toAddress, uint cap);
    event SetEnableFor(uint16 indexed dstChainId, bytes toAddress, bool flag);
    constructor(
        address _minter,
        address _layerZeroEndpoint,
        uint256 _cap
    ) BasedOFT("StakeStone Ether", "STONE", _layerZeroEndpoint) {
        minter = _minter;
        cap = _cap;
    }
    modifier onlyMinter() {
        require(msg.sender == minter, "NM");
        _;
    }
    function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) external onlyMinter {
        _mint(_to, _amount);
    }
    function burn(address _from, uint256 _amount) external onlyMinter {
        _burn(_from, _amount);
    }
    function sendFrom(
        address _from,
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes calldata _toAddress,
        uint _amount,
        address payable _refundAddress,
        address _zroPaymentAddress,
        bytes calldata _adapterParams
    ) public payable override(IOFTCore, OFTCore) {
        require(enable, "invalid");
        uint256 id;
        assembly {
            id := chainid()
        }
        require(id != _dstChainId, "same chain");
        uint256 day = block.timestamp / DAY_INTERVAL;
        require(_amount + quota[day] <= cap, "Exceed cap");
        quota[day] = quota[day] + _amount;
        super.sendFrom(
            _from,
            _dstChainId,
            _toAddress,
            _amount,
            _refundAddress,
            _zroPaymentAddress,
            _adapterParams
        );
    }
    function updatePrice(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes memory _toAddress
    ) external payable returns (uint256 price) {
        require(enable, "invalid");
        uint256 id;
        assembly {
            id := chainid()
        }
        require(id != _dstChainId, "same chain");
        price = tokenPrice();
        bytes memory lzPayload = abi.encode(
            PT_FEED,
            _toAddress,
            price,
            block.timestamp
        );
        _lzSend(
            _dstChainId,
            lzPayload,
            payable(msg.sender),
            address(0),
            bytes(""),
            msg.value
        );
        emit FeedToChain(_dstChainId, msg.sender, _toAddress, price);
    }
    function setEnableFor(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bool _flag,
        bytes memory _toAddress
    ) external payable onlyOwner {
        uint256 id;
        assembly {
            id := chainid()
        }
        if (_dstChainId == id) {
            enable = _flag;
            emit SetEnableFor(
                _dstChainId,
                abi.encodePacked(address(this)),
                enable
            );
            return;
        }
        bytes memory lzPayload = abi.encode(PT_SET_ENABLE, _toAddress, _flag);
        _lzSend(
            _dstChainId,
            lzPayload,
            payable(msg.sender),
            address(0),
            bytes(""),
            msg.value
        );
        emit SetEnableFor(_dstChainId, _toAddress, _flag);
    }
    function setCapFor(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        uint256 _cap,
        bytes memory _toAddress
    ) external payable onlyOwner {
        uint256 id;
        assembly {
            id := chainid()
        }
        if (_dstChainId == id) {
            cap = _cap;
            emit SetCapFor(_dstChainId, abi.encodePacked(address(this)), cap);
            return;
        }
        bytes memory lzPayload = abi.encode(PT_SET_CAP, _toAddress, _cap);
        _lzSend(
            _dstChainId,
            lzPayload,
            payable(msg.sender),
            address(0),
            bytes(""),
            msg.value
        );
        emit SetCapFor(_dstChainId, _toAddress, _cap);
    }
    function tokenPrice() public returns (uint256 price) {
        price = Minter(minter).getTokenPrice();
    }
    function getQuota() external view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 amount = quota[block.timestamp / DAY_INTERVAL];
        if (cap > amount && enable) {
            return cap - amount;
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;
import {Stone} from "./Stone.sol";
import {StoneVault} from "../StoneVault.sol";
contract Minter {
    // TODO: governable upgrade
    address public stone;
    address payable public vault;
    modifier onlyVault() {
        require(msg.sender == vault, "not vault");
        _;
    }
    constructor(address _stone, address payable _vault) {
        stone = _stone;
        vault = _vault;
    }
    function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) external onlyVault {
        Stone(stone).mint(_to, _amount);
    }
    function burn(address _from, uint256 _amount) external onlyVault {
        Stone(stone).burn(_from, _amount);
    }
    function setNewVault(address _vault) external onlyVault {
        vault = payable(_vault);
    }
    function getTokenPrice() public returns (uint256 price) {
        price = StoneVault(vault).currentSharePrice();
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;
import {EnumerableSet} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
import {TransferHelper} from "@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/libraries/TransferHelper.sol";
import {Strategy} from "./Strategy.sol";
import {AssetsVault} from "../AssetsVault.sol";
contract StrategyController {
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
    uint256 internal constant ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT = 1e6;
    address public stoneVault;
    address payable public immutable assetsVault;
    EnumerableSet.AddressSet private strategies;
    mapping(address => uint256) public ratios;
    struct StrategyDiff {
        address strategy;
        bool isDeposit;
        uint256 amount;
    }
    modifier onlyVault() {
        require(stoneVault == msg.sender, "not vault");
        _;
    }
    constructor(
        address payable _assetsVault,
        address[] memory _strategies,
        uint256[] memory _ratios
    ) {
        require(_assetsVault != address(0), "ZERO ADDRESS");
        uint256 length = _strategies.length;
        for (uint256 i; i < length; i++) {
            require(_strategies[i] != address(0), "ZERO ADDRESS");
        }
        stoneVault = msg.sender;
        assetsVault = _assetsVault;
        _initStrategies(_strategies, _ratios);
    }
    function onlyRebaseStrategies() external {
        _rebase(0, 0);
    }
    function forceWithdraw(
        uint256 _amount
    ) external onlyVault returns (uint256 actualAmount) {
        uint256 balanceBeforeRepay = address(this).balance;
        if (balanceBeforeRepay >= _amount) {
            _repayToVault();
            actualAmount = balanceBeforeRepay;
        } else {
            actualAmount =
                _forceWithdraw(_amount - balanceBeforeRepay) +
                balanceBeforeRepay;
        }
    }
    function setStrategies(
        address[] memory _strategies,
        uint256[] memory _ratios
    ) external onlyVault {
        _setStrategies(_strategies, _ratios);
    }
    function addStrategy(address _strategy) external onlyVault {
        require(!strategies.contains(_strategy), "already exist");
        strategies.add(_strategy);
    }
    function rebaseStrategies(
        uint256 _in,
        uint256 _out
    ) external payable onlyVault {
        _rebase(_in, _out);
    }
    function destroyStrategy(address _strategy) external onlyVault {
        _destoryStrategy(_strategy);
    }
    function _rebase(uint256 _in, uint256 _out) internal {
        require(_in == 0 || _out == 0, "only deposit or withdraw");
        if (_in != 0) {
            AssetsVault(assetsVault).withdraw(address(this), _in);
        }
        uint256 total = getAllStrategyValidValue();
        if (total < _out) {
            total = 0;
        } else {
            total = total + _in - _out;
        }
        uint256 length = strategies.length();
        StrategyDiff[] memory diffs = new StrategyDiff[](length);
        uint256 head;
        uint256 tail = length - 1;
        for (uint i; i < length; i++) {
            address strategy = strategies.at(i);
            if (ratios[strategy] == 0) {
                _clearStrategy(strategy, true);
                continue;
            }
            uint256 newPosition = (total * ratios[strategy]) /
                ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT;
            uint256 position = getStrategyValidValue(strategy);
            if (newPosition < position) {
                diffs[head] = StrategyDiff(
                    strategy,
                    false,
                    position - newPosition
                );
                head++;
            } else if (newPosition > position) {
                diffs[tail] = StrategyDiff(
                    strategy,
                    true,
                    newPosition - position
                );
                if (tail != 0) {
                    tail--;
                }
            }
        }
        length = diffs.length;
        for (uint256 i; i < length; i++) {
            StrategyDiff memory diff = diffs[i];
            if (diff.amount == 0) {
                continue;
            }
            if (diff.isDeposit) {
                if (address(this).balance < diff.amount) {
                    diff.amount = address(this).balance;
                }
                _depositToStrategy(diff.strategy, diff.amount);
            } else {
                _withdrawFromStrategy(diff.strategy, diff.amount);
            }
        }
        _repayToVault();
    }
    function _repayToVault() internal {
        if (address(this).balance != 0) {
            TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(assetsVault, address(this).balance);
        }
    }
    function _depositToStrategy(address _strategy, uint256 _amount) internal {
        Strategy(_strategy).deposit{value: _amount}();
    }
    function _withdrawFromStrategy(
        address _strategy,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal {
        Strategy(_strategy).withdraw(_amount);
    }
    function _forceWithdraw(
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal returns (uint256 actualAmount) {
        uint256 length = strategies.length();
        for (uint i; i < length; i++) {
            address strategy = strategies.at(i);
            uint256 withAmount = (_amount * ratios[strategy]) /
                ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT;
            if (withAmount != 0) {
                actualAmount =
                    Strategy(strategy).instantWithdraw(withAmount) +
                    actualAmount;
            }
        }
        _repayToVault();
    }
    function getStrategyValue(
        address _strategy
    ) public returns (uint256 _value) {
        return Strategy(_strategy).getAllValue();
    }
    function getStrategyValidValue(
        address _strategy
    ) public returns (uint256 _value) {
        return Strategy(_strategy).getInvestedValue();
    }
    function getStrategyPendingValue(
        address _strategy
    ) public returns (uint256 _value) {
        return Strategy(_strategy).getPendingValue();
    }
    function getAllStrategiesValue() public returns (uint256 _value) {
        uint256 length = strategies.length();
        for (uint i; i < length; i++) {
            _value = _value + getStrategyValue(strategies.at(i));
        }
    }
    function getAllStrategyValidValue() public returns (uint256 _value) {
        uint256 length = strategies.length();
        for (uint i; i < length; i++) {
            _value = _value + getStrategyValidValue(strategies.at(i));
        }
    }
    function getAllStrategyPendingValue() public returns (uint256 _value) {
        uint256 length = strategies.length();
        for (uint i; i < length; i++) {
            _value = _value + getStrategyPendingValue(strategies.at(i));
        }
    }
    function getStrategies()
        public
        view
        returns (address[] memory addrs, uint256[] memory portions)
    {
        uint256 length = strategies.length();
        addrs = new address[](length);
        portions = new uint256[](length);
        for (uint256 i; i < length; i++) {
            address addr = strategies.at(i);
            addrs[i] = addr;
            portions[i] = ratios[addr];
        }
    }
    function _initStrategies(
        address[] memory _strategies,
        uint256[] memory _ratios
    ) internal {
        require(_strategies.length == _ratios.length, "invalid length");
        uint256 totalRatio;
        uint256 length = _strategies.length;
        for (uint i; i < length; i++) {
            strategies.add(_strategies[i]);
            ratios[_strategies[i]] = _ratios[i];
            totalRatio = totalRatio + _ratios[i];
        }
        require(totalRatio <= ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT, "exceed 100%");
    }
    function _setStrategies(
        address[] memory _strategies,
        uint256[] memory _ratios
    ) internal {
        uint256 length = _strategies.length;
        require(length == _ratios.length, "invalid length");
        uint256 oldLength = strategies.length();
        for (uint i; i < oldLength; i++) {
            ratios[strategies.at(i)] = 0;
        }
        uint256 totalRatio;
        for (uint i; i < length; i++) {
            require(
                Strategy(_strategies[i]).controller() == address(this),
                "controller mismatch"
            );
            strategies.add(_strategies[i]);
            ratios[_strategies[i]] = _ratios[i];
            totalRatio = totalRatio + _ratios[i];
        }
        require(totalRatio <= ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT, "exceed 100%");
    }
    function clearStrategy(address _strategy) public onlyVault {
        _clearStrategy(_strategy, false);
    }
    function _clearStrategy(address _strategy, bool _isRebase) internal {
        Strategy(_strategy).clear();
        if (!_isRebase) {
            _repayToVault();
        }
    }
    function _destoryStrategy(address _strategy) internal {
        require(_couldDestroyStrategy(_strategy), "still active");
        strategies.remove(_strategy);
        _repayToVault();
    }
    function _couldDestroyStrategy(
        address _strategy
    ) internal returns (bool status) {
        return
            ratios[_strategy] == 0 && Strategy(_strategy).getAllValue() < 1e4;
    }
    function setNewVault(address _vault) external onlyVault {
        stoneVault = _vault;
    }
    receive() external payable {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;
import {StrategyController} from "../strategies/StrategyController.sol";
abstract contract Strategy {
    address payable public immutable controller;
    address public governance;
    string public name;
    modifier onlyGovernance() {
        require(governance == msg.sender, "not governace");
        _;
    }
    event TransferGovernance(address oldOwner, address newOwner);
    constructor(address payable _controller, string memory _name) {
        require(_controller != address(0), "ZERO ADDRESS");
        governance = msg.sender;
        controller = _controller;
        name = _name;
    }
    modifier onlyController() {
        require(controller == msg.sender, "not controller");
        _;
    }
    function deposit() public payable virtual onlyController {}
    function withdraw(
        uint256 _amount
    ) public virtual onlyController returns (uint256 actualAmount) {}
    function instantWithdraw(
        uint256 _amount
    ) public virtual onlyController returns (uint256 actualAmount) {}
    function clear() public virtual onlyController returns (uint256 amount) {}
    function execPendingRequest(
        uint256 _amount
    ) public virtual returns (uint256 amount) {}
    function getAllValue() public virtual returns (uint256 value) {}
    function getPendingValue() public virtual returns (uint256 value) {}
    function getInvestedValue() public virtual returns (uint256 value) {}
    function checkPendingStatus()
        public
        virtual
        returns (uint256 pending, uint256 executable)
    {}
    function setGovernance(address governance_) external onlyGovernance {
        emit TransferGovernance(governance, governance_);
        governance = governance_;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;
library VaultMath {
    uint256 internal constant DECIMALS = 18;
    function assetToShares(
        uint256 _assetAmount,
        uint256 _assetPerShare
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(_assetPerShare > 1, "Vault Lib: invalid assetPerShare");
        return (_assetAmount * (10 ** DECIMALS)) / _assetPerShare;
    }
    function sharesToAsset(
        uint256 _shares,
        uint256 _assetPerShare
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(_assetPerShare > 1, "Vault Lib: invalid assetPerShare");
        return (_shares * _assetPerShare) / (10 ** DECIMALS);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;
import {ReentrancyGuard} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import {Ownable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import {TransferHelper} from "@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/libraries/TransferHelper.sol";
import {Minter} from "./token/Minter.sol";
import {Stone} from "./token/Stone.sol";
import {AssetsVault} from "./AssetsVault.sol";
import {StrategyController} from "./strategies/StrategyController.sol";
import {VaultMath} from "./libraries/VaultMath.sol";
contract StoneVault is ReentrancyGuard, Ownable {
    uint256 internal constant MULTIPLIER = 1e18;
    uint256 internal constant ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT = 1e6;
    uint256 internal constant MAXMIUM_FEE_RATE = ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT / 100; // 1%
    uint256 internal constant MINIMUM_REBASE_INTERVAL = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60;
    uint256 public constant VERSION = 1;
    uint256 public rebaseTimeInterval = 24 * 60 * 60;
    address public immutable minter;
    address public immutable stone;
    address payable public immutable strategyController;
    address payable public immutable assetsVault;
    address public proposal;
    address public feeRecipient;
    uint256 public latestRoundID;
    uint256 public withdrawableAmountInPast;
    uint256 public withdrawingSharesInPast;
    uint256 public withdrawingSharesInRound;
    uint256 public withdrawFeeRate;
    uint256 public rebaseTime;
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public roundPricePerShare;
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public settlementTime;
    mapping(address => UserReceipt) public userReceipts;
    struct UserReceipt {
        uint256 withdrawRound;
        uint256 withdrawShares;
        uint256 withdrawableAmount;
    }
    event Deposit(
        address indexed account,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 mint,
        uint256 round
    );
    event InitiateWithdraw(
        address indexed account,
        uint256 shares,
        uint256 round
    );
    event CancelWithdraw(
        address indexed account,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 round
    );
    event Withdrawn(address indexed account, uint256 amount, uint256 round);
    event WithdrawnFromStrategy(
        address indexed account,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 actualAmount,
        uint256 round
    );
    event RollToNextRound(
        uint256 round,
        uint256 vaultIn,
        uint256 vaultOut,
        uint256 sharePrice
    );
    event StragetyAdded(address strategy);
    event StragetyDestroyed(address strategy);
    event StragetyCleared(address strategy);
    event PortfolioConfigUpdated(address[] strategies, uint256[] ratios);
    event FeeCharged(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
    event SetWithdrawFeeRate(uint256 oldRate, uint256 newRate);
    event SetFeeRecipient(address oldAddr, address newAddr);
    event SetRebaseInterval(uint256 interval);
    modifier onlyProposal() {
        require(proposal == msg.sender, "not proposal");
        _;
    }
    constructor(
        address _minter,
        address _proposal,
        address payable _assetsVault,
        address[] memory _strategies,
        uint256[] memory _ratios
    ) {
        require(
            _minter != address(0) &&
                _proposal != address(0) &&
                _assetsVault != address(0),
            "ZERO ADDRESS"
        );
        uint256 length = _strategies.length;
        for (uint256 i; i < length; i++) {
            require(_strategies[i] != address(0), "ZERO ADDRESS");
        }
        minter = _minter;
        proposal = _proposal;
        assetsVault = _assetsVault;
        feeRecipient = msg.sender;
        StrategyController controller = new StrategyController(
            _assetsVault,
            _strategies,
            _ratios
        );
        strategyController = payable(address(controller));
        stone = Minter(_minter).stone();
        roundPricePerShare[0] = MULTIPLIER;
        latestRoundID = 0;
    }
    function deposit()
        external
        payable
        nonReentrant
        returns (uint256 mintAmount)
    {
        mintAmount = _depositFor(msg.value, msg.sender);
    }
    function depositFor(
        address _user
    ) external payable nonReentrant returns (uint256 mintAmount) {
        mintAmount = _depositFor(msg.value, _user);
    }
    function _depositFor(
        uint256 _amount,
        address _user
    ) internal returns (uint256 mintAmount) {
        require(_amount != 0, "too small");
        uint256 sharePrice;
        uint256 currSharePrice = currentSharePrice();
        if (latestRoundID == 0) {
            sharePrice = MULTIPLIER;
        } else {
            uint256 latestSharePrice = roundPricePerShare[latestRoundID - 1];
            sharePrice = latestSharePrice > currSharePrice
                ? latestSharePrice
                : currSharePrice;
        }
        mintAmount = (_amount * MULTIPLIER) / sharePrice;
        AssetsVault(assetsVault).deposit{value: address(this).balance}();
        Minter(minter).mint(_user, mintAmount);
        emit Deposit(_user, _amount, mintAmount, latestRoundID);
    }
    function requestWithdraw(uint256 _shares) external nonReentrant {
        require(_shares != 0, "too small");
        require(latestRoundID != 0, "should withdraw instantly");
        Stone stoneToken = Stone(stone);
        Minter stoneMinter = Minter(minter);
        require(stoneToken.balanceOf(msg.sender) >= _shares, "exceed balance");
        TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(
            stone,
            msg.sender,
            address(this),
            _shares
        );
        withdrawingSharesInRound = withdrawingSharesInRound + _shares;
        UserReceipt storage receipt = userReceipts[msg.sender];
        if (receipt.withdrawRound == latestRoundID) {
            receipt.withdrawShares = receipt.withdrawShares + _shares;
        } else if (receipt.withdrawRound == 0) {
            receipt.withdrawShares = _shares;
            receipt.withdrawRound = latestRoundID;
        } else {
            // Withdraw previous round share first
            uint256 withdrawAmount = VaultMath.sharesToAsset(
                receipt.withdrawShares,
                roundPricePerShare[receipt.withdrawRound]
            );
            stoneMinter.burn(address(this), receipt.withdrawShares);
            withdrawingSharesInPast =
                withdrawingSharesInPast -
                receipt.withdrawShares;
            receipt.withdrawShares = _shares;
            receipt.withdrawableAmount =
                receipt.withdrawableAmount +
                withdrawAmount;
            receipt.withdrawRound = latestRoundID;
        }
        emit InitiateWithdraw(msg.sender, _shares, latestRoundID);
    }
    function cancelWithdraw(uint256 _shares) external nonReentrant {
        require(_shares != 0, "too small");
        UserReceipt storage receipt = userReceipts[msg.sender];
        require(receipt.withdrawRound == latestRoundID, "no pending withdraw");
        require(receipt.withdrawShares >= _shares, "exceed pending withdraw");
        receipt.withdrawShares = receipt.withdrawShares - _shares;
        TransferHelper.safeTransfer(stone, msg.sender, _shares);
        if (receipt.withdrawShares == 0) {
            receipt.withdrawRound = 0;
        }
        withdrawingSharesInRound = withdrawingSharesInRound - _shares;
        emit CancelWithdraw(msg.sender, _shares, latestRoundID);
    }
    function instantWithdraw(
        uint256 _amount,
        uint256 _shares
    ) external nonReentrant returns (uint256 actualWithdrawn) {
        require(_amount != 0 || _shares != 0, "too small");
        AssetsVault aVault = AssetsVault(assetsVault);
        Minter stoneMinter = Minter(minter);
        (uint256 idleAmount, ) = getVaultAvailableAmount();
        if (_amount != 0) {
            UserReceipt storage receipt = userReceipts[msg.sender];
            if (
                receipt.withdrawRound != latestRoundID &&
                receipt.withdrawRound != 0
            ) {
                // Withdraw previous round share first
                uint256 withdrawAmount = VaultMath.sharesToAsset(
                    receipt.withdrawShares,
                    roundPricePerShare[receipt.withdrawRound]
                );
                stoneMinter.burn(address(this), receipt.withdrawShares);
                withdrawingSharesInPast =
                    withdrawingSharesInPast -
                    receipt.withdrawShares;
                receipt.withdrawShares = 0;
                receipt.withdrawableAmount =
                    receipt.withdrawableAmount +
                    withdrawAmount;
                receipt.withdrawRound = 0;
            }
            require(
                receipt.withdrawableAmount >= _amount,
                "exceed withdrawable"
            );
            receipt.withdrawableAmount = receipt.withdrawableAmount - _amount;
            withdrawableAmountInPast = withdrawableAmountInPast - _amount;
            actualWithdrawn = _amount;
            emit Withdrawn(msg.sender, _amount, latestRoundID);
        }
        if (_shares != 0) {
            uint256 sharePrice;
            if (latestRoundID == 0) {
                sharePrice = MULTIPLIER;
            } else {
                uint256 currSharePrice = currentSharePrice();
                uint256 latestSharePrice = roundPricePerShare[
                    latestRoundID - 1
                ];
                sharePrice = latestSharePrice < currSharePrice
                    ? latestSharePrice
                    : currSharePrice;
            }
            uint256 ethAmount = VaultMath.sharesToAsset(_shares, sharePrice);
            stoneMinter.burn(msg.sender, _shares);
            if (ethAmount <= idleAmount) {
                actualWithdrawn = actualWithdrawn + ethAmount;
                emit Withdrawn(msg.sender, ethAmount, latestRoundID);
            } else {
                actualWithdrawn = actualWithdrawn + idleAmount;
                ethAmount = ethAmount - idleAmount;
                StrategyController controller = StrategyController(
                    strategyController
                );
                uint256 actualAmount = controller.forceWithdraw(ethAmount);
                actualWithdrawn = actualWithdrawn + actualAmount;
                emit WithdrawnFromStrategy(
                    msg.sender,
                    ethAmount,
                    actualAmount,
                    latestRoundID
                );
            }
        }
        require(aVault.getBalance() >= actualWithdrawn, "still need wait");
        uint256 withFee;
        if (withdrawFeeRate != 0) {
            withFee = (actualWithdrawn * withdrawFeeRate) / ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT;
            aVault.withdraw(feeRecipient, withFee);
            emit FeeCharged(msg.sender, withFee);
        }
        aVault.withdraw(msg.sender, actualWithdrawn - withFee);
    }
    function rollToNextRound() external {
        require(
            block.timestamp > rebaseTime + rebaseTimeInterval,
            "already rebased"
        );
        StrategyController controller = StrategyController(strategyController);
        AssetsVault aVault = AssetsVault(assetsVault);
        uint256 previewSharePrice = currentSharePrice();
        uint256 vaultBalance = aVault.getBalance();
        uint256 amountToWithdraw = VaultMath.sharesToAsset(
            withdrawingSharesInRound,
            previewSharePrice
        );
        uint256 amountVaultNeed = withdrawableAmountInPast + amountToWithdraw;
        uint256 allPendingValue = controller.getAllStrategyPendingValue();
        uint256 vaultIn;
        uint256 vaultOut;
        if (vaultBalance > amountVaultNeed) {
            vaultIn = vaultBalance - amountVaultNeed;
        } else if (vaultBalance + allPendingValue < amountVaultNeed) {
            vaultOut = amountVaultNeed - vaultBalance - allPendingValue;
        }
        controller.rebaseStrategies(vaultIn, vaultOut);
        uint256 newSharePrice = currentSharePrice();
        roundPricePerShare[latestRoundID] = previewSharePrice < newSharePrice
            ? previewSharePrice
            : newSharePrice;
        settlementTime[latestRoundID] = block.timestamp;
        latestRoundID = latestRoundID + 1;
        withdrawingSharesInPast =
            withdrawingSharesInPast +
            withdrawingSharesInRound;
        withdrawableAmountInPast =
            withdrawableAmountInPast +
            VaultMath.sharesToAsset(withdrawingSharesInRound, newSharePrice);
        withdrawingSharesInRound = 0;
        rebaseTime = block.timestamp;
        emit RollToNextRound(latestRoundID, vaultIn, vaultOut, newSharePrice);
    }
    function addStrategy(address _strategy) external onlyProposal {
        StrategyController controller = StrategyController(strategyController);
        controller.addStrategy(_strategy);
        emit StragetyAdded(_strategy);
    }
    function destroyStrategy(address _strategy) external onlyOwner {
        StrategyController controller = StrategyController(strategyController);
        controller.destroyStrategy(_strategy);
        emit StragetyDestroyed(_strategy);
    }
    function clearStrategy(address _strategy) external onlyOwner {
        StrategyController controller = StrategyController(strategyController);
        controller.clearStrategy(_strategy);
        emit StragetyCleared(_strategy);
    }
    function updatePortfolioConfig(
        address[] memory _strategies,
        uint256[] memory _ratios
    ) external onlyProposal {
        StrategyController controller = StrategyController(strategyController);
        controller.setStrategies(_strategies, _ratios);
        emit PortfolioConfigUpdated(_strategies, _ratios);
    }
    function updateProposal(address _proposal) external onlyProposal {
        proposal = _proposal;
    }
    function migrateVault(address _vault) external onlyProposal {
        Minter(minter).setNewVault(_vault);
        AssetsVault(assetsVault).setNewVault(_vault);
        StrategyController(strategyController).setNewVault(_vault);
    }
    function currentSharePrice() public returns (uint256 price) {
        Stone stoneToken = Stone(stone);
        uint256 totalStone = stoneToken.totalSupply();
        if (
            latestRoundID == 0 ||
            totalStone == 0 ||
            totalStone == withdrawingSharesInPast
        ) {
            return MULTIPLIER;
        }
        uint256 etherAmount = AssetsVault(assetsVault).getBalance() +
            StrategyController(strategyController).getAllStrategiesValue() -
            withdrawableAmountInPast;
        uint256 activeShare = totalStone - withdrawingSharesInPast;
        return (etherAmount * MULTIPLIER) / activeShare;
    }
    function getVaultAvailableAmount()
        public
        returns (uint256 idleAmount, uint256 investedAmount)
    {
        AssetsVault vault = AssetsVault(assetsVault);
        if (vault.getBalance() > withdrawableAmountInPast) {
            idleAmount = vault.getBalance() - withdrawableAmountInPast;
        }
        investedAmount = StrategyController(strategyController)
            .getAllStrategyValidValue();
    }
    function setWithdrawFeeRate(uint256 _withdrawFeeRate) external onlyOwner {
        require(_withdrawFeeRate <= MAXMIUM_FEE_RATE, "exceed maximum");
        emit SetWithdrawFeeRate(withdrawFeeRate, _withdrawFeeRate);
        withdrawFeeRate = _withdrawFeeRate;
    }
    function setFeeRecipient(address _feeRecipient) external onlyOwner {
        require(_feeRecipient != address(0), "zero address");
        emit SetFeeRecipient(feeRecipient, _feeRecipient);
        feeRecipient = _feeRecipient;
    }
    function setRebaseInterval(uint256 _interval) external onlyOwner {
        require(_interval <= MINIMUM_REBASE_INTERVAL, "invalid");
        rebaseTimeInterval = _interval;
        emit SetRebaseInterval(rebaseTimeInterval);
    }
    receive() external payable {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;
import {TransferHelper} from "@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/libraries/TransferHelper.sol";
contract AssetsVault {
    address public stoneVault;
    address public strategyController;
    modifier onlyPermit() {
        require(
            stoneVault == msg.sender || strategyController == msg.sender,
            "not permit"
        );
        _;
    }
    constructor(address _stoneVault, address _strategyController) {
        require(
            _stoneVault != address(0) && _strategyController != address(0),
            "ZERO ADDRESS"
        );
        stoneVault = _stoneVault;
        strategyController = _strategyController;
    }
    function deposit() external payable {
        require(msg.value != 0, "too small");
    }
    function withdraw(address _to, uint256 _amount) external onlyPermit {
        TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(_to, _amount);
    }
    function setNewVault(address _vault) external onlyPermit {
        stoneVault = _vault;
    }
    function getBalance() external view returns (uint256 amount) {
        amount = address(this).balance;
    }
    receive() external payable {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
library TransferHelper {
    /// @notice Transfers tokens from the targeted address to the given destination
    /// @notice Errors with 'STF' if transfer fails
    /// @param token The contract address of the token to be transferred
    /// @param from The originating address from which the tokens will be transferred
    /// @param to The destination address of the transfer
    /// @param value The amount to be transferred
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        (bool success, bytes memory data) =
            token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
        require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'STF');
    }
    /// @notice Transfers tokens from msg.sender to a recipient
    /// @dev Errors with ST if transfer fails
    /// @param token The contract address of the token which will be transferred
    /// @param to The recipient of the transfer
    /// @param value The value of the transfer
    function safeTransfer(
        address token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transfer.selector, to, value));
        require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'ST');
    }
    /// @notice Approves the stipulated contract to spend the given allowance in the given token
    /// @dev Errors with 'SA' if transfer fails
    /// @param token The contract address of the token to be approved
    /// @param to The target of the approval
    /// @param value The amount of the given token the target will be allowed to spend
    function safeApprove(
        address token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.approve.selector, to, value));
        require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'SA');
    }
    /// @notice Transfers ETH to the recipient address
    /// @dev Fails with `STE`
    /// @param to The destination of the transfer
    /// @param value The value to be transferred
    function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 value) internal {
        (bool success, ) = to.call{value: value}(new bytes(0));
        require(success, 'STE');
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Library for managing
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
 * types.
 *
 * Sets have the following properties:
 *
 * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
 * (O(1)).
 * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Example {
 *     // Add the library methods
 *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
 *
 *     // Declare a set state variable
 *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
 * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
 *
 * [WARNING]
 * ====
 * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
 * unusable.
 * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
 *
 * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
 * array of EnumerableSet.
 * ====
 */
library EnumerableSet {
    // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
    // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
    // bytes32 values.
    // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
    // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
    // underlying Set.
    // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
    // in bytes32.
    struct Set {
        // Storage of set values
        bytes32[] _values;
        // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
        // means a value is not in the set.
        mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        if (!_contains(set, value)) {
            set._values.push(value);
            // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
            // and use 0 as a sentinel value
            set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
        uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
        if (valueIndex != 0) {
            // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
            // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
            // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
            // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
            uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
            uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
            if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];
                // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                // Update the index for the moved value
                set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
            }
            // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
            set._values.pop();
            // Delete the index for the deleted slot
            delete set._indexes[value];
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
        return set._indexes[value] != 0;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
     */
    function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
        return set._values.length;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
        return set._values[index];
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return set._values;
    }
    // Bytes32Set
    struct Bytes32Set {
        Set _inner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _at(set._inner, index);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        bytes32[] memory result;
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }
        return result;
    }
    // AddressSet
    struct AddressSet {
        Set _inner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        address[] memory result;
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }
        return result;
    }
    // UintSet
    struct UintSet {
        Set _inner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        uint256[] memory result;
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }
        return result;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC165.sol";
/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }
    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../IERC20.sol";
/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
 * this function so it returns a different value.
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
    uint256 private _totalSupply;
    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;
    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
     * it's overridden.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, amount);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
        _transfer(from, to, amount);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
        require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by
            // decrementing then incrementing.
            _balances[to] += amount;
        }
        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
    }
    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
        _totalSupply += amount;
        unchecked {
            // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.
            _balances[account] += amount;
        }
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
            _totalSupply -= amount;
        }
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Might emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}
    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
    uint256 private _status;
    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }
    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }
    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
     */
    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _status == _ENTERED;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;
    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity >=0.7.6;
library ExcessivelySafeCall {
    uint256 constant LOW_28_MASK =
    0x00000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
    /// @notice Use when you _really_ really _really_ don't trust the called
    /// contract. This prevents the called contract from causing reversion of
    /// the caller in as many ways as we can.
    /// @dev The main difference between this and a solidity low-level call is
    /// that we limit the number of bytes that the callee can cause to be
    /// copied to caller memory. This prevents stupid things like malicious
    /// contracts returning 10,000,000 bytes causing a local OOG when copying
    /// to memory.
    /// @param _target The address to call
    /// @param _gas The amount of gas to forward to the remote contract
    /// @param _maxCopy The maximum number of bytes of returndata to copy
    /// to memory.
    /// @param _calldata The data to send to the remote contract
    /// @return success and returndata, as `.call()`. Returndata is capped to
    /// `_maxCopy` bytes.
    function excessivelySafeCall(
        address _target,
        uint256 _gas,
        uint16 _maxCopy,
        bytes memory _calldata
    ) internal returns (bool, bytes memory) {
        // set up for assembly call
        uint256 _toCopy;
        bool _success;
        bytes memory _returnData = new bytes(_maxCopy);
        // dispatch message to recipient
        // by assembly calling "handle" function
        // we call via assembly to avoid memcopying a very large returndata
        // returned by a malicious contract
        assembly {
            _success := call(
            _gas, // gas
            _target, // recipient
            0, // ether value
            add(_calldata, 0x20), // inloc
            mload(_calldata), // inlen
            0, // outloc
            0 // outlen
            )
        // limit our copy to 256 bytes
            _toCopy := returndatasize()
            if gt(_toCopy, _maxCopy) {
                _toCopy := _maxCopy
            }
        // Store the length of the copied bytes
            mstore(_returnData, _toCopy)
        // copy the bytes from returndata[0:_toCopy]
            returndatacopy(add(_returnData, 0x20), 0, _toCopy)
        }
        return (_success, _returnData);
    }
    /// @notice Use when you _really_ really _really_ don't trust the called
    /// contract. This prevents the called contract from causing reversion of
    /// the caller in as many ways as we can.
    /// @dev The main difference between this and a solidity low-level call is
    /// that we limit the number of bytes that the callee can cause to be
    /// copied to caller memory. This prevents stupid things like malicious
    /// contracts returning 10,000,000 bytes causing a local OOG when copying
    /// to memory.
    /// @param _target The address to call
    /// @param _gas The amount of gas to forward to the remote contract
    /// @param _maxCopy The maximum number of bytes of returndata to copy
    /// to memory.
    /// @param _calldata The data to send to the remote contract
    /// @return success and returndata, as `.call()`. Returndata is capped to
    /// `_maxCopy` bytes.
    function excessivelySafeStaticCall(
        address _target,
        uint256 _gas,
        uint16 _maxCopy,
        bytes memory _calldata
    ) internal view returns (bool, bytes memory) {
        // set up for assembly call
        uint256 _toCopy;
        bool _success;
        bytes memory _returnData = new bytes(_maxCopy);
        // dispatch message to recipient
        // by assembly calling "handle" function
        // we call via assembly to avoid memcopying a very large returndata
        // returned by a malicious contract
        assembly {
            _success := staticcall(
            _gas, // gas
            _target, // recipient
            add(_calldata, 0x20), // inloc
            mload(_calldata), // inlen
            0, // outloc
            0 // outlen
            )
        // limit our copy to 256 bytes
            _toCopy := returndatasize()
            if gt(_toCopy, _maxCopy) {
                _toCopy := _maxCopy
            }
        // Store the length of the copied bytes
            mstore(_returnData, _toCopy)
        // copy the bytes from returndata[0:_toCopy]
            returndatacopy(add(_returnData, 0x20), 0, _toCopy)
        }
        return (_success, _returnData);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Swaps function selectors in encoded contract calls
     * @dev Allows reuse of encoded calldata for functions with identical
     * argument types but different names. It simply swaps out the first 4 bytes
     * for the new selector. This function modifies memory in place, and should
     * only be used with caution.
     * @param _newSelector The new 4-byte selector
     * @param _buf The encoded contract args
     */
    function swapSelector(bytes4 _newSelector, bytes memory _buf)
    internal
    pure
    {
        require(_buf.length >= 4);
        uint256 _mask = LOW_28_MASK;
        assembly {
        // load the first word of
            let _word := mload(add(_buf, 0x20))
        // mask out the top 4 bytes
        // /x
            _word := and(_word, _mask)
            _word := or(_newSelector, _word)
            mstore(add(_buf, 0x20), _word)
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense
/*
 * @title Solidity Bytes Arrays Utils
 * @author Gonçalo Sá <[email protected]>
 *
 * @dev Bytes tightly packed arrays utility library for ethereum contracts written in Solidity.
 *      The library lets you concatenate, slice and type cast bytes arrays both in memory and storage.
 */
pragma solidity >=0.8.0 <0.9.0;
library BytesLib {
    function concat(
        bytes memory _preBytes,
        bytes memory _postBytes
    )
    internal
    pure
    returns (bytes memory)
    {
        bytes memory tempBytes;
        assembly {
        // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
        // Solidity does for memory variables.
            tempBytes := mload(0x40)
        // Store the length of the first bytes array at the beginning of
        // the memory for tempBytes.
            let length := mload(_preBytes)
            mstore(tempBytes, length)
        // Maintain a memory counter for the current write location in the
        // temp bytes array by adding the 32 bytes for the array length to
        // the starting location.
            let mc := add(tempBytes, 0x20)
        // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the length of the
        // first bytes array.
            let end := add(mc, length)
            for {
            // Initialize a copy counter to the start of the _preBytes data,
            // 32 bytes into its memory.
                let cc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)
            } lt(mc, end) {
            // Increase both counters by 32 bytes each iteration.
                mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                cc := add(cc, 0x20)
            } {
            // Write the _preBytes data into the tempBytes memory 32 bytes
            // at a time.
                mstore(mc, mload(cc))
            }
        // Add the length of _postBytes to the current length of tempBytes
        // and store it as the new length in the first 32 bytes of the
        // tempBytes memory.
            length := mload(_postBytes)
            mstore(tempBytes, add(length, mload(tempBytes)))
        // Move the memory counter back from a multiple of 0x20 to the
        // actual end of the _preBytes data.
            mc := end
        // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the new combined
        // length of the arrays.
            end := add(mc, length)
            for {
                let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
            } lt(mc, end) {
                mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                cc := add(cc, 0x20)
            } {
                mstore(mc, mload(cc))
            }
        // Update the free-memory pointer by padding our last write location
        // to 32 bytes: add 31 bytes to the end of tempBytes to move to the
        // next 32 byte block, then round down to the nearest multiple of
        // 32. If the sum of the length of the two arrays is zero then add
        // one before rounding down to leave a blank 32 bytes (the length block with 0).
            mstore(0x40, and(
            add(add(end, iszero(add(length, mload(_preBytes)))), 31),
            not(31) // Round down to the nearest 32 bytes.
            ))
        }
        return tempBytes;
    }
    function concatStorage(bytes storage _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal {
        assembly {
        // Read the first 32 bytes of _preBytes storage, which is the length
        // of the array. (We don't need to use the offset into the slot
        // because arrays use the entire slot.)
            let fslot := sload(_preBytes.slot)
        // Arrays of 31 bytes or less have an even value in their slot,
        // while longer arrays have an odd value. The actual length is
        // the slot divided by two for odd values, and the lowest order
        // byte divided by two for even values.
        // If the slot is even, bitwise and the slot with 255 and divide by
        // two to get the length. If the slot is odd, bitwise and the slot
        // with -1 and divide by two.
            let slength := div(and(fslot, sub(mul(0x100, iszero(and(fslot, 1))), 1)), 2)
            let mlength := mload(_postBytes)
            let newlength := add(slength, mlength)
        // slength can contain both the length and contents of the array
        // if length < 32 bytes so let's prepare for that
        // v. http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/miscellaneous.html#layout-of-state-variables-in-storage
            switch add(lt(slength, 32), lt(newlength, 32))
            case 2 {
            // Since the new array still fits in the slot, we just need to
            // update the contents of the slot.
            // uint256(bytes_storage) = uint256(bytes_storage) + uint256(bytes_memory) + new_length
                sstore(
                _preBytes.slot,
                // all the modifications to the slot are inside this
                // next block
                add(
                // we can just add to the slot contents because the
                // bytes we want to change are the LSBs
                fslot,
                add(
                mul(
                div(
                // load the bytes from memory
                mload(add(_postBytes, 0x20)),
                // zero all bytes to the right
                exp(0x100, sub(32, mlength))
                ),
                // and now shift left the number of bytes to
                // leave space for the length in the slot
                exp(0x100, sub(32, newlength))
                ),
                // increase length by the double of the memory
                // bytes length
                mul(mlength, 2)
                )
                )
                )
            }
            case 1 {
            // The stored value fits in the slot, but the combined value
            // will exceed it.
            // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                let sc := add(keccak256(0x0, 0x20), div(slength, 32))
            // save new length
                sstore(_preBytes.slot, add(mul(newlength, 2), 1))
            // The contents of the _postBytes array start 32 bytes into
            // the structure. Our first read should obtain the `submod`
            // bytes that can fit into the unused space in the last word
            // of the stored array. To get this, we read 32 bytes starting
            // from `submod`, so the data we read overlaps with the array
            // contents by `submod` bytes. Masking the lowest-order
            // `submod` bytes allows us to add that value directly to the
            // stored value.
                let submod := sub(32, slength)
                let mc := add(_postBytes, submod)
                let end := add(_postBytes, mlength)
                let mask := sub(exp(0x100, submod), 1)
                sstore(
                sc,
                add(
                and(
                fslot,
                0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00
                ),
                and(mload(mc), mask)
                )
                )
                for {
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                } lt(mc, end) {
                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                } {
                    sstore(sc, mload(mc))
                }
                mask := exp(0x100, sub(mc, end))
                sstore(sc, mul(div(mload(mc), mask), mask))
            }
            default {
            // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
            // Start copying to the last used word of the stored array.
                let sc := add(keccak256(0x0, 0x20), div(slength, 32))
            // save new length
                sstore(_preBytes.slot, add(mul(newlength, 2), 1))
            // Copy over the first `submod` bytes of the new data as in
            // case 1 above.
                let slengthmod := mod(slength, 32)
                let mlengthmod := mod(mlength, 32)
                let submod := sub(32, slengthmod)
                let mc := add(_postBytes, submod)
                let end := add(_postBytes, mlength)
                let mask := sub(exp(0x100, submod), 1)
                sstore(sc, add(sload(sc), and(mload(mc), mask)))
                for {
                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                } lt(mc, end) {
                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                } {
                    sstore(sc, mload(mc))
                }
                mask := exp(0x100, sub(mc, end))
                sstore(sc, mul(div(mload(mc), mask), mask))
            }
        }
    }
    function slice(
        bytes memory _bytes,
        uint256 _start,
        uint256 _length
    )
    internal
    pure
    returns (bytes memory)
    {
        require(_length + 31 >= _length, "slice_overflow");
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + _length, "slice_outOfBounds");
        bytes memory tempBytes;
        assembly {
            switch iszero(_length)
            case 0 {
            // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
            // Solidity does for memory variables.
                tempBytes := mload(0x40)
            // The first word of the slice result is potentially a partial
            // word read from the original array. To read it, we calculate
            // the length of that partial word and start copying that many
            // bytes into the array. The first word we copy will start with
            // data we don't care about, but the last `lengthmod` bytes will
            // land at the beginning of the contents of the new array. When
            // we're done copying, we overwrite the full first word with
            // the actual length of the slice.
                let lengthmod := and(_length, 31)
            // The multiplication in the next line is necessary
            // because when slicing multiples of 32 bytes (lengthmod == 0)
            // the following copy loop was copying the origin's length
            // and then ending prematurely not copying everything it should.
                let mc := add(add(tempBytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod)))
                let end := add(mc, _length)
                for {
                // The multiplication in the next line has the same exact purpose
                // as the one above.
                    let cc := add(add(add(_bytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod))), _start)
                } lt(mc, end) {
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                    cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                } {
                    mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                }
                mstore(tempBytes, _length)
            //update free-memory pointer
            //allocating the array padded to 32 bytes like the compiler does now
                mstore(0x40, and(add(mc, 31), not(31)))
            }
            //if we want a zero-length slice let's just return a zero-length array
            default {
                tempBytes := mload(0x40)
            //zero out the 32 bytes slice we are about to return
            //we need to do it because Solidity does not garbage collect
                mstore(tempBytes, 0)
                mstore(0x40, add(tempBytes, 0x20))
            }
        }
        return tempBytes;
    }
    function toAddress(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (address) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 20, "toAddress_outOfBounds");
        address tempAddress;
        assembly {
            tempAddress := div(mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start)), 0x1000000000000000000000000)
        }
        return tempAddress;
    }
    function toUint8(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 1 , "toUint8_outOfBounds");
        uint8 tempUint;
        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x1), _start))
        }
        return tempUint;
    }
    function toUint16(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint16) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 2, "toUint16_outOfBounds");
        uint16 tempUint;
        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x2), _start))
        }
        return tempUint;
    }
    function toUint32(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 4, "toUint32_outOfBounds");
        uint32 tempUint;
        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x4), _start))
        }
        return tempUint;
    }
    function toUint64(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 8, "toUint64_outOfBounds");
        uint64 tempUint;
        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x8), _start))
        }
        return tempUint;
    }
    function toUint96(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint96) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 12, "toUint96_outOfBounds");
        uint96 tempUint;
        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0xc), _start))
        }
        return tempUint;
    }
    function toUint128(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 16, "toUint128_outOfBounds");
        uint128 tempUint;
        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x10), _start))
        }
        return tempUint;
    }
    function toUint256(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 32, "toUint256_outOfBounds");
        uint256 tempUint;
        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))
        }
        return tempUint;
    }
    function toBytes32(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 32, "toBytes32_outOfBounds");
        bytes32 tempBytes32;
        assembly {
            tempBytes32 := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))
        }
        return tempBytes32;
    }
    function equal(bytes memory _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal pure returns (bool) {
        bool success = true;
        assembly {
            let length := mload(_preBytes)
        // if lengths don't match the arrays are not equal
            switch eq(length, mload(_postBytes))
            case 1 {
            // cb is a circuit breaker in the for loop since there's
            //  no said feature for inline assembly loops
            // cb = 1 - don't breaker
            // cb = 0 - break
                let cb := 1
                let mc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)
                let end := add(mc, length)
                for {
                    let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                // the next line is the loop condition:
                // while(uint256(mc < end) + cb == 2)
                } eq(add(lt(mc, end), cb), 2) {
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                    cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                } {
                // if any of these checks fails then arrays are not equal
                    if iszero(eq(mload(mc), mload(cc))) {
                    // unsuccess:
                        success := 0
                        cb := 0
                    }
                }
            }
            default {
            // unsuccess:
                success := 0
            }
        }
        return success;
    }
    function equalStorage(
        bytes storage _preBytes,
        bytes memory _postBytes
    )
    internal
    view
    returns (bool)
    {
        bool success = true;
        assembly {
        // we know _preBytes_offset is 0
            let fslot := sload(_preBytes.slot)
        // Decode the length of the stored array like in concatStorage().
            let slength := div(and(fslot, sub(mul(0x100, iszero(and(fslot, 1))), 1)), 2)
            let mlength := mload(_postBytes)
        // if lengths don't match the arrays are not equal
            switch eq(slength, mlength)
            case 1 {
            // slength can contain both the length and contents of the array
            // if length < 32 bytes so let's prepare for that
            // v. http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/miscellaneous.html#layout-of-state-variables-in-storage
                if iszero(iszero(slength)) {
                    switch lt(slength, 32)
                    case 1 {
                    // blank the last byte which is the length
                        fslot := mul(div(fslot, 0x100), 0x100)
                        if iszero(eq(fslot, mload(add(_postBytes, 0x20)))) {
                        // unsuccess:
                            success := 0
                        }
                    }
                    default {
                    // cb is a circuit breaker in the for loop since there's
                    //  no said feature for inline assembly loops
                    // cb = 1 - don't breaker
                    // cb = 0 - break
                        let cb := 1
                    // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                        mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                        let sc := keccak256(0x0, 0x20)
                        let mc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                        let end := add(mc, mlength)
                    // the next line is the loop condition:
                    // while(uint256(mc < end) + cb == 2)
                        for {} eq(add(lt(mc, end), cb), 2) {
                            sc := add(sc, 1)
                            mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                        } {
                            if iszero(eq(sload(sc), mload(mc))) {
                            // unsuccess:
                                success := 0
                                cb := 0
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            default {
            // unsuccess:
                success := 0
            }
        }
        return success;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../OFT.sol";
contract BasedOFT is OFT {
    constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, address _lzEndpoint) OFT(_name, _symbol, _lzEndpoint) {}
    function circulatingSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint) {
        unchecked {
            return totalSupply() - balanceOf(address(this));
        }
    }
    function _debitFrom(address _from, uint16, bytes memory, uint _amount) internal virtual override returns(uint) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        if (_from != spender) _spendAllowance(_from, spender, _amount);
        _transfer(_from, address(this), _amount);
        return _amount;
    }
    function _creditTo(uint16, address _toAddress, uint _amount) internal virtual override returns(uint) {
        _transfer(address(this), _toAddress, _amount);
        return _amount;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../../lzApp/NonblockingLzApp.sol";
import "./IOFTCore.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
abstract contract OFTCore is NonblockingLzApp, ERC165, IOFTCore {
    using BytesLib for bytes;
    uint public constant NO_EXTRA_GAS = 0;
    // packet type
    uint16 public constant PT_SEND = 0;
    bool public useCustomAdapterParams;
    constructor(address _lzEndpoint) NonblockingLzApp(_lzEndpoint) {}
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IOFTCore).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }
    function estimateSendFee(uint16 _dstChainId, bytes calldata _toAddress, uint _amount, bool _useZro, bytes calldata _adapterParams) public view virtual override returns (uint nativeFee, uint zroFee) {
        // mock the payload for sendFrom()
        bytes memory payload = abi.encode(PT_SEND, _toAddress, _amount);
        return lzEndpoint.estimateFees(_dstChainId, address(this), payload, _useZro, _adapterParams);
    }
    function sendFrom(address _from, uint16 _dstChainId, bytes calldata _toAddress, uint _amount, address payable _refundAddress, address _zroPaymentAddress, bytes calldata _adapterParams) public payable virtual override {
        _send(_from, _dstChainId, _toAddress, _amount, _refundAddress, _zroPaymentAddress, _adapterParams);
    }
    function setUseCustomAdapterParams(bool _useCustomAdapterParams) public virtual onlyOwner {
        useCustomAdapterParams = _useCustomAdapterParams;
        emit SetUseCustomAdapterParams(_useCustomAdapterParams);
    }
    function _nonblockingLzReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes memory _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes memory _payload) internal virtual override {
        uint16 packetType;
        assembly {
            packetType := mload(add(_payload, 32))
        }
        if (packetType == PT_SEND) {
            _sendAck(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload);
        } else {
            revert("OFTCore: unknown packet type");
        }
    }
    function _send(address _from, uint16 _dstChainId, bytes memory _toAddress, uint _amount, address payable _refundAddress, address _zroPaymentAddress, bytes memory _adapterParams) internal virtual {
        _checkAdapterParams(_dstChainId, PT_SEND, _adapterParams, NO_EXTRA_GAS);
        uint amount = _debitFrom(_from, _dstChainId, _toAddress, _amount);
        bytes memory lzPayload = abi.encode(PT_SEND, _toAddress, amount);
        _lzSend(_dstChainId, lzPayload, _refundAddress, _zroPaymentAddress, _adapterParams, msg.value);
        emit SendToChain(_dstChainId, _from, _toAddress, amount);
    }
    function _sendAck(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes memory, uint64, bytes memory _payload) internal virtual {
        (, bytes memory toAddressBytes, uint amount) = abi.decode(_payload, (uint16, bytes, uint));
        address to = toAddressBytes.toAddress(0);
        amount = _creditTo(_srcChainId, to, amount);
        emit ReceiveFromChain(_srcChainId, to, amount);
    }
    function _checkAdapterParams(uint16 _dstChainId, uint16 _pkType, bytes memory _adapterParams, uint _extraGas) internal virtual {
        if (useCustomAdapterParams) {
            _checkGasLimit(_dstChainId, _pkType, _adapterParams, _extraGas);
        } else {
            require(_adapterParams.length == 0, "OFTCore: _adapterParams must be empty.");
        }
    }
    function _debitFrom(address _from, uint16 _dstChainId, bytes memory _toAddress, uint _amount) internal virtual returns(uint);
    function _creditTo(uint16 _srcChainId, address _toAddress, uint _amount) internal virtual returns(uint);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
import "./IOFT.sol";
import "./OFTCore.sol";
// override decimal() function is needed
contract OFT is OFTCore, ERC20, IOFT {
    constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, address _lzEndpoint) ERC20(_name, _symbol) OFTCore(_lzEndpoint) {}
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(OFTCore, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IOFT).interfaceId || interfaceId == type(IERC20).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }
    function token() public view virtual override returns (address) {
        return address(this);
    }
    function circulatingSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint) {
        return totalSupply();
    }
    function _debitFrom(address _from, uint16, bytes memory, uint _amount) internal virtual override returns(uint) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        if (_from != spender) _spendAllowance(_from, spender, _amount);
        _burn(_from, _amount);
        return _amount;
    }
    function _creditTo(uint16, address _toAddress, uint _amount) internal virtual override returns(uint) {
        _mint(_toAddress, _amount);
        return _amount;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
/**
 * @dev Interface of the IOFT core standard
 */
interface IOFTCore is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev estimate send token `_tokenId` to (`_dstChainId`, `_toAddress`)
     * _dstChainId - L0 defined chain id to send tokens too
     * _toAddress - dynamic bytes array which contains the address to whom you are sending tokens to on the dstChain
     * _amount - amount of the tokens to transfer
     * _useZro - indicates to use zro to pay L0 fees
     * _adapterParam - flexible bytes array to indicate messaging adapter services in L0
     */
    function estimateSendFee(uint16 _dstChainId, bytes calldata _toAddress, uint _amount, bool _useZro, bytes calldata _adapterParams) external view returns (uint nativeFee, uint zroFee);
    /**
     * @dev send `_amount` amount of token to (`_dstChainId`, `_toAddress`) from `_from`
     * `_from` the owner of token
     * `_dstChainId` the destination chain identifier
     * `_toAddress` can be any size depending on the `dstChainId`.
     * `_amount` the quantity of tokens in wei
     * `_refundAddress` the address LayerZero refunds if too much message fee is sent
     * `_zroPaymentAddress` set to address(0x0) if not paying in ZRO (LayerZero Token)
     * `_adapterParams` is a flexible bytes array to indicate messaging adapter services
     */
    function sendFrom(address _from, uint16 _dstChainId, bytes calldata _toAddress, uint _amount, address payable _refundAddress, address _zroPaymentAddress, bytes calldata _adapterParams) external payable;
    /**
     * @dev returns the circulating amount of tokens on current chain
     */
    function circulatingSupply() external view returns (uint);
    /**
     * @dev returns the address of the ERC20 token
     */
    function token() external view returns (address);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `_amount` tokens are moved from the `_sender` to (`_dstChainId`, `_toAddress`)
     * `_nonce` is the outbound nonce
     */
    event SendToChain(uint16 indexed _dstChainId, address indexed _from, bytes _toAddress, uint _amount);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `_amount` tokens are received from `_srcChainId` into the `_toAddress` on the local chain.
     * `_nonce` is the inbound nonce.
     */
    event ReceiveFromChain(uint16 indexed _srcChainId, address indexed _to, uint _amount);
    event SetUseCustomAdapterParams(bool _useCustomAdapterParams);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
import "./IOFTCore.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
/**
 * @dev Interface of the OFT standard
 */
interface IOFT is IOFTCore, IERC20 {
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./LzApp.sol";
import "../util/ExcessivelySafeCall.sol";
/*
 * the default LayerZero messaging behaviour is blocking, i.e. any failed message will block the channel
 * this abstract class try-catch all fail messages and store locally for future retry. hence, non-blocking
 * NOTE: if the srcAddress is not configured properly, it will still block the message pathway from (srcChainId, srcAddress)
 */
abstract contract NonblockingLzApp is LzApp {
    using ExcessivelySafeCall for address;
    constructor(address _endpoint) LzApp(_endpoint) {}
    mapping(uint16 => mapping(bytes => mapping(uint64 => bytes32))) public failedMessages;
    event MessageFailed(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes _payload, bytes _reason);
    event RetryMessageSuccess(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes32 _payloadHash);
    // overriding the virtual function in LzReceiver
    function _blockingLzReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes memory _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes memory _payload) internal virtual override {
        (bool success, bytes memory reason) = address(this).excessivelySafeCall(gasleft(), 150, abi.encodeWithSelector(this.nonblockingLzReceive.selector, _srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload));
        // try-catch all errors/exceptions
        if (!success) {
            _storeFailedMessage(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload, reason);
        }
    }
    function _storeFailedMessage(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes memory _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes memory _payload, bytes memory _reason) internal virtual {
        failedMessages[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce] = keccak256(_payload);
        emit MessageFailed(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload, _reason);
    }
    function nonblockingLzReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes calldata _payload) public virtual {
        // only internal transaction
        require(_msgSender() == address(this), "NonblockingLzApp: caller must be LzApp");
        _nonblockingLzReceive(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload);
    }
    //@notice override this function
    function _nonblockingLzReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes memory _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes memory _payload) internal virtual;
    function retryMessage(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes calldata _payload) public payable virtual {
        // assert there is message to retry
        bytes32 payloadHash = failedMessages[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce];
        require(payloadHash != bytes32(0), "NonblockingLzApp: no stored message");
        require(keccak256(_payload) == payloadHash, "NonblockingLzApp: invalid payload");
        // clear the stored message
        failedMessages[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce] = bytes32(0);
        // execute the message. revert if it fails again
        _nonblockingLzReceive(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload);
        emit RetryMessageSuccess(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, payloadHash);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "../interfaces/ILayerZeroReceiver.sol";
import "../interfaces/ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig.sol";
import "../interfaces/ILayerZeroEndpoint.sol";
import "../util/BytesLib.sol";
/*
 * a generic LzReceiver implementation
 */
abstract contract LzApp is Ownable, ILayerZeroReceiver, ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig {
    using BytesLib for bytes;
    // ua can not send payload larger than this by default, but it can be changed by the ua owner
    uint constant public DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_SIZE_LIMIT = 10000;
    ILayerZeroEndpoint public immutable lzEndpoint;
    mapping(uint16 => bytes) public trustedRemoteLookup;
    mapping(uint16 => mapping(uint16 => uint)) public minDstGasLookup;
    mapping(uint16 => uint) public payloadSizeLimitLookup;
    address public precrime;
    event SetPrecrime(address precrime);
    event SetTrustedRemote(uint16 _remoteChainId, bytes _path);
    event SetTrustedRemoteAddress(uint16 _remoteChainId, bytes _remoteAddress);
    event SetMinDstGas(uint16 _dstChainId, uint16 _type, uint _minDstGas);
    constructor(address _endpoint) {
        lzEndpoint = ILayerZeroEndpoint(_endpoint);
    }
    function lzReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes calldata _payload) public virtual override {
        // lzReceive must be called by the endpoint for security
        require(_msgSender() == address(lzEndpoint), "LzApp: invalid endpoint caller");
        bytes memory trustedRemote = trustedRemoteLookup[_srcChainId];
        // if will still block the message pathway from (srcChainId, srcAddress). should not receive message from untrusted remote.
        require(_srcAddress.length == trustedRemote.length && trustedRemote.length > 0 && keccak256(_srcAddress) == keccak256(trustedRemote), "LzApp: invalid source sending contract");
        _blockingLzReceive(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload);
    }
    // abstract function - the default behaviour of LayerZero is blocking. See: NonblockingLzApp if you dont need to enforce ordered messaging
    function _blockingLzReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes memory _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes memory _payload) internal virtual;
    function _lzSend(uint16 _dstChainId, bytes memory _payload, address payable _refundAddress, address _zroPaymentAddress, bytes memory _adapterParams, uint _nativeFee) internal virtual {
        bytes memory trustedRemote = trustedRemoteLookup[_dstChainId];
        require(trustedRemote.length != 0, "LzApp: destination chain is not a trusted source");
        _checkPayloadSize(_dstChainId, _payload.length);
        lzEndpoint.send{value: _nativeFee}(_dstChainId, trustedRemote, _payload, _refundAddress, _zroPaymentAddress, _adapterParams);
    }
    function _checkGasLimit(uint16 _dstChainId, uint16 _type, bytes memory _adapterParams, uint _extraGas) internal view virtual {
        uint providedGasLimit = _getGasLimit(_adapterParams);
        uint minGasLimit = minDstGasLookup[_dstChainId][_type] + _extraGas;
        require(minGasLimit > 0, "LzApp: minGasLimit not set");
        require(providedGasLimit >= minGasLimit, "LzApp: gas limit is too low");
    }
    function _getGasLimit(bytes memory _adapterParams) internal pure virtual returns (uint gasLimit) {
        require(_adapterParams.length >= 34, "LzApp: invalid adapterParams");
        assembly {
            gasLimit := mload(add(_adapterParams, 34))
        }
    }
    function _checkPayloadSize(uint16 _dstChainId, uint _payloadSize) internal view virtual {
        uint payloadSizeLimit = payloadSizeLimitLookup[_dstChainId];
        if (payloadSizeLimit == 0) { // use default if not set
            payloadSizeLimit = DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_SIZE_LIMIT;
        }
        require(_payloadSize <= payloadSizeLimit, "LzApp: payload size is too large");
    }
    //---------------------------UserApplication config----------------------------------------
    function getConfig(uint16 _version, uint16 _chainId, address, uint _configType) external view returns (bytes memory) {
        return lzEndpoint.getConfig(_version, _chainId, address(this), _configType);
    }
    // generic config for LayerZero user Application
    function setConfig(uint16 _version, uint16 _chainId, uint _configType, bytes calldata _config) external override onlyOwner {
        lzEndpoint.setConfig(_version, _chainId, _configType, _config);
    }
    function setSendVersion(uint16 _version) external override onlyOwner {
        lzEndpoint.setSendVersion(_version);
    }
    function setReceiveVersion(uint16 _version) external override onlyOwner {
        lzEndpoint.setReceiveVersion(_version);
    }
    function forceResumeReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external override onlyOwner {
        lzEndpoint.forceResumeReceive(_srcChainId, _srcAddress);
    }
    // _path = abi.encodePacked(remoteAddress, localAddress)
    // this function set the trusted path for the cross-chain communication
    function setTrustedRemote(uint16 _remoteChainId, bytes calldata _path) external onlyOwner {
        trustedRemoteLookup[_remoteChainId] = _path;
        emit SetTrustedRemote(_remoteChainId, _path);
    }
    function setTrustedRemoteAddress(uint16 _remoteChainId, bytes calldata _remoteAddress) external onlyOwner {
        trustedRemoteLookup[_remoteChainId] = abi.encodePacked(_remoteAddress, address(this));
        emit SetTrustedRemoteAddress(_remoteChainId, _remoteAddress);
    }
    function getTrustedRemoteAddress(uint16 _remoteChainId) external view returns (bytes memory) {
        bytes memory path = trustedRemoteLookup[_remoteChainId];
        require(path.length != 0, "LzApp: no trusted path record");
        return path.slice(0, path.length - 20); // the last 20 bytes should be address(this)
    }
    function setPrecrime(address _precrime) external onlyOwner {
        precrime = _precrime;
        emit SetPrecrime(_precrime);
    }
    function setMinDstGas(uint16 _dstChainId, uint16 _packetType, uint _minGas) external onlyOwner {
        require(_minGas > 0, "LzApp: invalid minGas");
        minDstGasLookup[_dstChainId][_packetType] = _minGas;
        emit SetMinDstGas(_dstChainId, _packetType, _minGas);
    }
    // if the size is 0, it means default size limit
    function setPayloadSizeLimit(uint16 _dstChainId, uint _size) external onlyOwner {
        payloadSizeLimitLookup[_dstChainId] = _size;
    }
    //--------------------------- VIEW FUNCTION ----------------------------------------
    function isTrustedRemote(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external view returns (bool) {
        bytes memory trustedSource = trustedRemoteLookup[_srcChainId];
        return keccak256(trustedSource) == keccak256(_srcAddress);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
interface ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig {
    // @notice set the configuration of the LayerZero messaging library of the specified version
    // @param _version - messaging library version
    // @param _chainId - the chainId for the pending config change
    // @param _configType - type of configuration. every messaging library has its own convention.
    // @param _config - configuration in the bytes. can encode arbitrary content.
    function setConfig(uint16 _version, uint16 _chainId, uint _configType, bytes calldata _config) external;
    // @notice set the send() LayerZero messaging library version to _version
    // @param _version - new messaging library version
    function setSendVersion(uint16 _version) external;
    // @notice set the lzReceive() LayerZero messaging library version to _version
    // @param _version - new messaging library version
    function setReceiveVersion(uint16 _version) external;
    // @notice Only when the UA needs to resume the message flow in blocking mode and clear the stored payload
    // @param _srcChainId - the chainId of the source chain
    // @param _srcAddress - the contract address of the source contract at the source chain
    function forceResumeReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
interface ILayerZeroReceiver {
    // @notice LayerZero endpoint will invoke this function to deliver the message on the destination
    // @param _srcChainId - the source endpoint identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source sending contract address from the source chain
    // @param _nonce - the ordered message nonce
    // @param _payload - the signed payload is the UA bytes has encoded to be sent
    function lzReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes calldata _payload) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
import "./ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig.sol";
interface ILayerZeroEndpoint is ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig {
    // @notice send a LayerZero message to the specified address at a LayerZero endpoint.
    // @param _dstChainId - the destination chain identifier
    // @param _destination - the address on destination chain (in bytes). address length/format may vary by chains
    // @param _payload - a custom bytes payload to send to the destination contract
    // @param _refundAddress - if the source transaction is cheaper than the amount of value passed, refund the additional amount to this address
    // @param _zroPaymentAddress - the address of the ZRO token holder who would pay for the transaction
    // @param _adapterParams - parameters for custom functionality. e.g. receive airdropped native gas from the relayer on destination
    function send(uint16 _dstChainId, bytes calldata _destination, bytes calldata _payload, address payable _refundAddress, address _zroPaymentAddress, bytes calldata _adapterParams) external payable;
    // @notice used by the messaging library to publish verified payload
    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source contract (as bytes) at the source chain
    // @param _dstAddress - the address on destination chain
    // @param _nonce - the unbound message ordering nonce
    // @param _gasLimit - the gas limit for external contract execution
    // @param _payload - verified payload to send to the destination contract
    function receivePayload(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress, address _dstAddress, uint64 _nonce, uint _gasLimit, bytes calldata _payload) external;
    // @notice get the inboundNonce of a lzApp from a source chain which could be EVM or non-EVM chain
    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
    function getInboundNonce(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external view returns (uint64);
    // @notice get the outboundNonce from this source chain which, consequently, is always an EVM
    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
    function getOutboundNonce(uint16 _dstChainId, address _srcAddress) external view returns (uint64);
    // @notice gets a quote in source native gas, for the amount that send() requires to pay for message delivery
    // @param _dstChainId - the destination chain identifier
    // @param _userApplication - the user app address on this EVM chain
    // @param _payload - the custom message to send over LayerZero
    // @param _payInZRO - if false, user app pays the protocol fee in native token
    // @param _adapterParam - parameters for the adapter service, e.g. send some dust native token to dstChain
    function estimateFees(uint16 _dstChainId, address _userApplication, bytes calldata _payload, bool _payInZRO, bytes calldata _adapterParam) external view returns (uint nativeFee, uint zroFee);
    // @notice get this Endpoint's immutable source identifier
    function getChainId() external view returns (uint16);
    // @notice the interface to retry failed message on this Endpoint destination
    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
    // @param _payload - the payload to be retried
    function retryPayload(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress, bytes calldata _payload) external;
    // @notice query if any STORED payload (message blocking) at the endpoint.
    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
    function hasStoredPayload(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external view returns (bool);
    // @notice query if the _libraryAddress is valid for sending msgs.
    // @param _userApplication - the user app address on this EVM chain
    function getSendLibraryAddress(address _userApplication) external view returns (address);
    // @notice query if the _libraryAddress is valid for receiving msgs.
    // @param _userApplication - the user app address on this EVM chain
    function getReceiveLibraryAddress(address _userApplication) external view returns (address);
    // @notice query if the non-reentrancy guard for send() is on
    // @return true if the guard is on. false otherwise
    function isSendingPayload() external view returns (bool);
    // @notice query if the non-reentrancy guard for receive() is on
    // @return true if the guard is on. false otherwise
    function isReceivingPayload() external view returns (bool);
    // @notice get the configuration of the LayerZero messaging library of the specified version
    // @param _version - messaging library version
    // @param _chainId - the chainId for the pending config change
    // @param _userApplication - the contract address of the user application
    // @param _configType - type of configuration. every messaging library has its own convention.
    function getConfig(uint16 _version, uint16 _chainId, address _userApplication, uint _configType) external view returns (bytes memory);
    // @notice get the send() LayerZero messaging library version
    // @param _userApplication - the contract address of the user application
    function getSendVersion(address _userApplication) external view returns (uint16);
    // @notice get the lzReceive() LayerZero messaging library version
    // @param _userApplication - the contract address of the user application
    function getReceiveVersion(address _userApplication) external view returns (uint16);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;
import {TransferHelper} from "@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/libraries/TransferHelper.sol";
contract AssetsVault {
    address public stoneVault;
    address public strategyController;
    modifier onlyPermit() {
        require(
            stoneVault == msg.sender || strategyController == msg.sender,
            "not permit"
        );
        _;
    }
    constructor(address _stoneVault, address _strategyController) {
        require(
            _stoneVault != address(0) && _strategyController != address(0),
            "ZERO ADDRESS"
        );
        stoneVault = _stoneVault;
        strategyController = _strategyController;
    }
    function deposit() external payable {
        require(msg.value != 0, "too small");
    }
    function withdraw(address _to, uint256 _amount) external onlyPermit {
        TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(_to, _amount);
    }
    function setNewVault(address _vault) external onlyPermit {
        stoneVault = _vault;
    }
    function getBalance() external view returns (uint256 amount) {
        amount = address(this).balance;
    }
    receive() external payable {}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
library TransferHelper {
    /// @notice Transfers tokens from the targeted address to the given destination
    /// @notice Errors with 'STF' if transfer fails
    /// @param token The contract address of the token to be transferred
    /// @param from The originating address from which the tokens will be transferred
    /// @param to The destination address of the transfer
    /// @param value The amount to be transferred
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        (bool success, bytes memory data) =
            token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
        require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'STF');
    }
    /// @notice Transfers tokens from msg.sender to a recipient
    /// @dev Errors with ST if transfer fails
    /// @param token The contract address of the token which will be transferred
    /// @param to The recipient of the transfer
    /// @param value The value of the transfer
    function safeTransfer(
        address token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transfer.selector, to, value));
        require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'ST');
    }
    /// @notice Approves the stipulated contract to spend the given allowance in the given token
    /// @dev Errors with 'SA' if transfer fails
    /// @param token The contract address of the token to be approved
    /// @param to The target of the approval
    /// @param value The amount of the given token the target will be allowed to spend
    function safeApprove(
        address token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.approve.selector, to, value));
        require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'SA');
    }
    /// @notice Transfers ETH to the recipient address
    /// @dev Fails with `STE`
    /// @param to The destination of the transfer
    /// @param value The value to be transferred
    function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 value) internal {
        (bool success, ) = to.call{value: value}(new bytes(0));
        require(success, 'STE');
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;
import {EnumerableSet} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
import {TransferHelper} from "@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/libraries/TransferHelper.sol";
import {Strategy} from "./Strategy.sol";
import {AssetsVault} from "../AssetsVault.sol";
contract StrategyController {
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
    uint256 internal constant ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT = 1e6;
    address public stoneVault;
    address payable public immutable assetsVault;
    EnumerableSet.AddressSet private strategies;
    mapping(address => uint256) public ratios;
    struct StrategyDiff {
        address strategy;
        bool isDeposit;
        uint256 amount;
    }
    modifier onlyVault() {
        require(stoneVault == msg.sender, "not vault");
        _;
    }
    constructor(
        address payable _assetsVault,
        address[] memory _strategies,
        uint256[] memory _ratios
    ) {
        require(_assetsVault != address(0), "ZERO ADDRESS");
        uint256 length = _strategies.length;
        for (uint256 i; i < length; i++) {
            require(_strategies[i] != address(0), "ZERO ADDRESS");
        }
        stoneVault = msg.sender;
        assetsVault = _assetsVault;
        _initStrategies(_strategies, _ratios);
    }
    function onlyRebaseStrategies() external {
        _rebase(0, 0);
    }
    function forceWithdraw(
        uint256 _amount
    ) external onlyVault returns (uint256 actualAmount) {
        uint256 balanceBeforeRepay = address(this).balance;
        if (balanceBeforeRepay >= _amount) {
            _repayToVault();
            actualAmount = balanceBeforeRepay;
        } else {
            actualAmount =
                _forceWithdraw(_amount - balanceBeforeRepay) +
                balanceBeforeRepay;
        }
    }
    function setStrategies(
        address[] memory _strategies,
        uint256[] memory _ratios
    ) external onlyVault {
        _setStrategies(_strategies, _ratios);
    }
    function addStrategy(address _strategy) external onlyVault {
        require(!strategies.contains(_strategy), "already exist");
        strategies.add(_strategy);
    }
    function rebaseStrategies(
        uint256 _in,
        uint256 _out
    ) external payable onlyVault {
        _rebase(_in, _out);
    }
    function destroyStrategy(address _strategy) external onlyVault {
        _destoryStrategy(_strategy);
    }
    function _rebase(uint256 _in, uint256 _out) internal {
        require(_in == 0 || _out == 0, "only deposit or withdraw");
        if (_in != 0) {
            AssetsVault(assetsVault).withdraw(address(this), _in);
        }
        uint256 total = getAllStrategyValidValue();
        if (total < _out) {
            total = 0;
        } else {
            total = total + _in - _out;
        }
        uint256 length = strategies.length();
        StrategyDiff[] memory diffs = new StrategyDiff[](length);
        uint256 head;
        uint256 tail = length - 1;
        for (uint i; i < length; i++) {
            address strategy = strategies.at(i);
            if (ratios[strategy] == 0) {
                _clearStrategy(strategy, true);
                continue;
            }
            uint256 newPosition = (total * ratios[strategy]) /
                ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT;
            uint256 position = getStrategyValidValue(strategy);
            if (newPosition < position) {
                diffs[head] = StrategyDiff(
                    strategy,
                    false,
                    position - newPosition
                );
                head++;
            } else if (newPosition > position) {
                diffs[tail] = StrategyDiff(
                    strategy,
                    true,
                    newPosition - position
                );
                if (tail != 0) {
                    tail--;
                }
            }
        }
        length = diffs.length;
        for (uint256 i; i < length; i++) {
            StrategyDiff memory diff = diffs[i];
            if (diff.amount == 0) {
                continue;
            }
            if (diff.isDeposit) {
                if (address(this).balance < diff.amount) {
                    diff.amount = address(this).balance;
                }
                _depositToStrategy(diff.strategy, diff.amount);
            } else {
                _withdrawFromStrategy(diff.strategy, diff.amount);
            }
        }
        _repayToVault();
    }
    function _repayToVault() internal {
        if (address(this).balance != 0) {
            TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(assetsVault, address(this).balance);
        }
    }
    function _depositToStrategy(address _strategy, uint256 _amount) internal {
        Strategy(_strategy).deposit{value: _amount}();
    }
    function _withdrawFromStrategy(
        address _strategy,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal {
        Strategy(_strategy).withdraw(_amount);
    }
    function _forceWithdraw(
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal returns (uint256 actualAmount) {
        uint256 length = strategies.length();
        for (uint i; i < length; i++) {
            address strategy = strategies.at(i);
            uint256 withAmount = (_amount * ratios[strategy]) /
                ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT;
            if (withAmount != 0) {
                actualAmount =
                    Strategy(strategy).instantWithdraw(withAmount) +
                    actualAmount;
            }
        }
        _repayToVault();
    }
    function getStrategyValue(
        address _strategy
    ) public returns (uint256 _value) {
        return Strategy(_strategy).getAllValue();
    }
    function getStrategyValidValue(
        address _strategy
    ) public returns (uint256 _value) {
        return Strategy(_strategy).getInvestedValue();
    }
    function getStrategyPendingValue(
        address _strategy
    ) public returns (uint256 _value) {
        return Strategy(_strategy).getPendingValue();
    }
    function getAllStrategiesValue() public returns (uint256 _value) {
        uint256 length = strategies.length();
        for (uint i; i < length; i++) {
            _value = _value + getStrategyValue(strategies.at(i));
        }
    }
    function getAllStrategyValidValue() public returns (uint256 _value) {
        uint256 length = strategies.length();
        for (uint i; i < length; i++) {
            _value = _value + getStrategyValidValue(strategies.at(i));
        }
    }
    function getAllStrategyPendingValue() public returns (uint256 _value) {
        uint256 length = strategies.length();
        for (uint i; i < length; i++) {
            _value = _value + getStrategyPendingValue(strategies.at(i));
        }
    }
    function getStrategies()
        public
        view
        returns (address[] memory addrs, uint256[] memory portions)
    {
        uint256 length = strategies.length();
        addrs = new address[](length);
        portions = new uint256[](length);
        for (uint256 i; i < length; i++) {
            address addr = strategies.at(i);
            addrs[i] = addr;
            portions[i] = ratios[addr];
        }
    }
    function _initStrategies(
        address[] memory _strategies,
        uint256[] memory _ratios
    ) internal {
        require(_strategies.length == _ratios.length, "invalid length");
        uint256 totalRatio;
        uint256 length = _strategies.length;
        for (uint i; i < length; i++) {
            strategies.add(_strategies[i]);
            ratios[_strategies[i]] = _ratios[i];
            totalRatio = totalRatio + _ratios[i];
        }
        require(totalRatio <= ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT, "exceed 100%");
    }
    function _setStrategies(
        address[] memory _strategies,
        uint256[] memory _ratios
    ) internal {
        uint256 length = _strategies.length;
        require(length == _ratios.length, "invalid length");
        uint256 oldLength = strategies.length();
        for (uint i; i < oldLength; i++) {
            ratios[strategies.at(i)] = 0;
        }
        uint256 totalRatio;
        for (uint i; i < length; i++) {
            require(
                Strategy(_strategies[i]).controller() == address(this),
                "controller mismatch"
            );
            strategies.add(_strategies[i]);
            ratios[_strategies[i]] = _ratios[i];
            totalRatio = totalRatio + _ratios[i];
        }
        require(totalRatio <= ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT, "exceed 100%");
    }
    function clearStrategy(address _strategy) public onlyVault {
        _clearStrategy(_strategy, false);
    }
    function _clearStrategy(address _strategy, bool _isRebase) internal {
        Strategy(_strategy).clear();
        if (!_isRebase) {
            _repayToVault();
        }
    }
    function _destoryStrategy(address _strategy) internal {
        require(_couldDestroyStrategy(_strategy), "still active");
        strategies.remove(_strategy);
        _repayToVault();
    }
    function _couldDestroyStrategy(
        address _strategy
    ) internal returns (bool status) {
        return
            ratios[_strategy] == 0 && Strategy(_strategy).getAllValue() < 1e4;
    }
    function setNewVault(address _vault) external onlyVault {
        stoneVault = _vault;
    }
    receive() external payable {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;
import {StrategyController} from "../strategies/StrategyController.sol";
abstract contract Strategy {
    address payable public immutable controller;
    address public governance;
    string public name;
    modifier onlyGovernance() {
        require(governance == msg.sender, "not governace");
        _;
    }
    event TransferGovernance(address oldOwner, address newOwner);
    constructor(address payable _controller, string memory _name) {
        require(_controller != address(0), "ZERO ADDRESS");
        governance = msg.sender;
        controller = _controller;
        name = _name;
    }
    modifier onlyController() {
        require(controller == msg.sender, "not controller");
        _;
    }
    function deposit() public payable virtual onlyController {}
    function withdraw(
        uint256 _amount
    ) public virtual onlyController returns (uint256 actualAmount) {}
    function instantWithdraw(
        uint256 _amount
    ) public virtual onlyController returns (uint256 actualAmount) {}
    function clear() public virtual onlyController returns (uint256 amount) {}
    function execPendingRequest(
        uint256 _amount
    ) public virtual returns (uint256 amount) {}
    function getAllValue() public virtual returns (uint256 value) {}
    function getPendingValue() public virtual returns (uint256 value) {}
    function getInvestedValue() public virtual returns (uint256 value) {}
    function checkPendingStatus()
        public
        virtual
        returns (uint256 pending, uint256 executable)
    {}
    function setGovernance(address governance_) external onlyGovernance {
        emit TransferGovernance(governance, governance_);
        governance = governance_;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;
import {TransferHelper} from "@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/libraries/TransferHelper.sol";
contract AssetsVault {
    address public stoneVault;
    address public strategyController;
    modifier onlyPermit() {
        require(
            stoneVault == msg.sender || strategyController == msg.sender,
            "not permit"
        );
        _;
    }
    constructor(address _stoneVault, address _strategyController) {
        require(
            _stoneVault != address(0) && _strategyController != address(0),
            "ZERO ADDRESS"
        );
        stoneVault = _stoneVault;
        strategyController = _strategyController;
    }
    function deposit() external payable {
        require(msg.value != 0, "too small");
    }
    function withdraw(address _to, uint256 _amount) external onlyPermit {
        TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(_to, _amount);
    }
    function setNewVault(address _vault) external onlyPermit {
        stoneVault = _vault;
    }
    function getBalance() external view returns (uint256 amount) {
        amount = address(this).balance;
    }
    receive() external payable {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
library TransferHelper {
    /// @notice Transfers tokens from the targeted address to the given destination
    /// @notice Errors with 'STF' if transfer fails
    /// @param token The contract address of the token to be transferred
    /// @param from The originating address from which the tokens will be transferred
    /// @param to The destination address of the transfer
    /// @param value The amount to be transferred
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        (bool success, bytes memory data) =
            token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
        require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'STF');
    }
    /// @notice Transfers tokens from msg.sender to a recipient
    /// @dev Errors with ST if transfer fails
    /// @param token The contract address of the token which will be transferred
    /// @param to The recipient of the transfer
    /// @param value The value of the transfer
    function safeTransfer(
        address token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transfer.selector, to, value));
        require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'ST');
    }
    /// @notice Approves the stipulated contract to spend the given allowance in the given token
    /// @dev Errors with 'SA' if transfer fails
    /// @param token The contract address of the token to be approved
    /// @param to The target of the approval
    /// @param value The amount of the given token the target will be allowed to spend
    function safeApprove(
        address token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.approve.selector, to, value));
        require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'SA');
    }
    /// @notice Transfers ETH to the recipient address
    /// @dev Fails with `STE`
    /// @param to The destination of the transfer
    /// @param value The value to be transferred
    function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 value) internal {
        (bool success, ) = to.call{value: value}(new bytes(0));
        require(success, 'STE');
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Library for managing
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
 * types.
 *
 * Sets have the following properties:
 *
 * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
 * (O(1)).
 * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Example {
 *     // Add the library methods
 *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
 *
 *     // Declare a set state variable
 *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
 * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
 *
 * [WARNING]
 * ====
 * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
 * unusable.
 * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
 *
 * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
 * array of EnumerableSet.
 * ====
 */
library EnumerableSet {
    // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
    // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
    // bytes32 values.
    // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
    // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
    // underlying Set.
    // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
    // in bytes32.
    struct Set {
        // Storage of set values
        bytes32[] _values;
        // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
        // means a value is not in the set.
        mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        if (!_contains(set, value)) {
            set._values.push(value);
            // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
            // and use 0 as a sentinel value
            set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
        uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
        if (valueIndex != 0) {
            // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
            // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
            // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
            // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
            uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
            uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
            if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];
                // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                // Update the index for the moved value
                set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
            }
            // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
            set._values.pop();
            // Delete the index for the deleted slot
            delete set._indexes[value];
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
        return set._indexes[value] != 0;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
     */
    function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
        return set._values.length;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
        return set._values[index];
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return set._values;
    }
    // Bytes32Set
    struct Bytes32Set {
        Set _inner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _at(set._inner, index);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        bytes32[] memory result;
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }
        return result;
    }
    // AddressSet
    struct AddressSet {
        Set _inner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        address[] memory result;
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }
        return result;
    }
    // UintSet
    struct UintSet {
        Set _inner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        uint256[] memory result;
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }
        return result;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/common/UnstructuredStorage.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


library UnstructuredStorage {
    function getStorageBool(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bool data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageAddress(bytes32 position) internal view returns (address data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageBytes32(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bytes32 data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageUint256(bytes32 position) internal view returns (uint256 data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function setStorageBool(bytes32 position, bool data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageAddress(bytes32 position, address data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageBytes32(bytes32 position, bytes32 data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageUint256(bytes32 position, uint256 data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }
}

// File: contracts/acl/IACL.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


interface IACL {
    function initialize(address permissionsCreator) external;

    // TODO: this should be external
    // See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4832
    function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/common/IVaultRecoverable.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


interface IVaultRecoverable {
    event RecoverToVault(address indexed vault, address indexed token, uint256 amount);

    function transferToVault(address token) external;

    function allowRecoverability(address token) external view returns (bool);
    function getRecoveryVault() external view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/kernel/IKernel.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




interface IKernelEvents {
    event SetApp(bytes32 indexed namespace, bytes32 indexed appId, address app);
}


// This should be an interface, but interfaces can't inherit yet :(
contract IKernel is IKernelEvents, IVaultRecoverable {
    function acl() public view returns (IACL);
    function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);

    function setApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId, address app) public;
    function getApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId) public view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/apps/AppStorage.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




contract AppStorage {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.kernel");
    bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.appId");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = 0x4172f0f7d2289153072b0a6ca36959e0cbe2efc3afe50fc81636caa96338137b;
    bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = 0xd625496217aa6a3453eecb9c3489dc5a53e6c67b444329ea2b2cbc9ff547639b;

    function kernel() public view returns (IKernel) {
        return IKernel(KERNEL_POSITION.getStorageAddress());
    }

    function appId() public view returns (bytes32) {
        return APP_ID_POSITION.getStorageBytes32();
    }

    function setKernel(IKernel _kernel) internal {
        KERNEL_POSITION.setStorageAddress(address(_kernel));
    }

    function setAppId(bytes32 _appId) internal {
        APP_ID_POSITION.setStorageBytes32(_appId);
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/IsContract.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


contract IsContract {
    /*
    * NOTE: this should NEVER be used for authentication
    * (see pitfalls: https://github.com/fergarrui/ethereum-security/tree/master/contracts/extcodesize).
    *
    * This is only intended to be used as a sanity check that an address is actually a contract,
    * RATHER THAN an address not being a contract.
    */
    function isContract(address _target) internal view returns (bool) {
        if (_target == address(0)) {
            return false;
        }

        uint256 size;
        assembly { size := extcodesize(_target) }
        return size > 0;
    }
}

// File: contracts/lib/misc/ERCProxy.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


contract ERCProxy {
    uint256 internal constant FORWARDING = 1;
    uint256 internal constant UPGRADEABLE = 2;

    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);
    function implementation() public view returns (address codeAddr);
}

// File: contracts/common/DelegateProxy.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;




contract DelegateProxy is ERCProxy, IsContract {
    uint256 internal constant FWD_GAS_LIMIT = 10000;

    /**
    * @dev Performs a delegatecall and returns whatever the delegatecall returned (entire context execution will return!)
    * @param _dst Destination address to perform the delegatecall
    * @param _calldata Calldata for the delegatecall
    */
    function delegatedFwd(address _dst, bytes _calldata) internal {
        require(isContract(_dst));
        uint256 fwdGasLimit = FWD_GAS_LIMIT;

        assembly {
            let result := delegatecall(sub(gas, fwdGasLimit), _dst, add(_calldata, 0x20), mload(_calldata), 0, 0)
            let size := returndatasize
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)

            // revert instead of invalid() bc if the underlying call failed with invalid() it already wasted gas.
            // if the call returned error data, forward it
            switch result case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
            default { return(ptr, size) }
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/DepositableStorage.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;



contract DepositableStorage {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    // keccak256("aragonOS.depositableStorage.depositable")
    bytes32 internal constant DEPOSITABLE_POSITION = 0x665fd576fbbe6f247aff98f5c94a561e3f71ec2d3c988d56f12d342396c50cea;

    function isDepositable() public view returns (bool) {
        return DEPOSITABLE_POSITION.getStorageBool();
    }

    function setDepositable(bool _depositable) internal {
        DEPOSITABLE_POSITION.setStorageBool(_depositable);
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/DepositableDelegateProxy.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;




contract DepositableDelegateProxy is DepositableStorage, DelegateProxy {
    event ProxyDeposit(address sender, uint256 value);

    function () external payable {
        uint256 forwardGasThreshold = FWD_GAS_LIMIT;
        bytes32 isDepositablePosition = DEPOSITABLE_POSITION;

        // Optimized assembly implementation to prevent EIP-1884 from breaking deposits, reference code in Solidity:
        // https://github.com/aragon/aragonOS/blob/v4.2.1/contracts/common/DepositableDelegateProxy.sol#L10-L20
        assembly {
            // Continue only if the gas left is lower than the threshold for forwarding to the implementation code,
            // otherwise continue outside of the assembly block.
            if lt(gas, forwardGasThreshold) {
                // Only accept the deposit and emit an event if all of the following are true:
                // the proxy accepts deposits (isDepositable), msg.data.length == 0, and msg.value > 0
                if and(and(sload(isDepositablePosition), iszero(calldatasize)), gt(callvalue, 0)) {
                    // Equivalent Solidity code for emitting the event:
                    // emit ProxyDeposit(msg.sender, msg.value);

                    let logData := mload(0x40) // free memory pointer
                    mstore(logData, caller) // add 'msg.sender' to the log data (first event param)
                    mstore(add(logData, 0x20), callvalue) // add 'msg.value' to the log data (second event param)

                    // Emit an event with one topic to identify the event: keccak256('ProxyDeposit(address,uint256)') = 0x15ee...dee1
                    log1(logData, 0x40, 0x15eeaa57c7bd188c1388020bcadc2c436ec60d647d36ef5b9eb3c742217ddee1)

                    stop() // Stop. Exits execution context
                }

                // If any of above checks failed, revert the execution (if ETH was sent, it is returned to the sender)
                revert(0, 0)
            }
        }

        address target = implementation();
        delegatedFwd(target, msg.data);
    }
}

// File: contracts/kernel/KernelConstants.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


contract KernelAppIds {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = apmNamehash("kernel");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = apmNamehash("acl");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = apmNamehash("vault");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = 0x3b4bf6bf3ad5000ecf0f989d5befde585c6860fea3e574a4fab4c49d1c177d9c;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = 0xe3262375f45a6e2026b7e7b18c2b807434f2508fe1a2a3dfb493c7df8f4aad6a;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = 0x7e852e0fcfce6551c13800f1e7476f982525c2b5277ba14b24339c68416336d1;
}


contract KernelNamespaceConstants {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = keccak256("core");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = keccak256("base");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = keccak256("app");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = 0xc681a85306374a5ab27f0bbc385296a54bcd314a1948b6cf61c4ea1bc44bb9f8;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = 0xf1f3eb40f5bc1ad1344716ced8b8a0431d840b5783aea1fd01786bc26f35ac0f;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = 0xd6f028ca0e8edb4a8c9757ca4fdccab25fa1e0317da1188108f7d2dee14902fb;
}

// File: contracts/apps/AppProxyBase.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;






contract AppProxyBase is AppStorage, DepositableDelegateProxy, KernelNamespaceConstants {
    /**
    * @dev Initialize AppProxy
    * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
    */
    constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public {
        setKernel(_kernel);
        setAppId(_appId);

        // Implicit check that kernel is actually a Kernel
        // The EVM doesn't actually provide a way for us to make sure, but we can force a revert to
        // occur if the kernel is set to 0x0 or a non-code address when we try to call a method on
        // it.
        address appCode = getAppBase(_appId);

        // If initialize payload is provided, it will be executed
        if (_initializePayload.length > 0) {
            require(isContract(appCode));
            // Cannot make delegatecall as a delegateproxy.delegatedFwd as it
            // returns ending execution context and halts contract deployment
            require(appCode.delegatecall(_initializePayload));
        }
    }

    function getAppBase(bytes32 _appId) internal view returns (address) {
        return kernel().getApp(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId);
    }
}

// File: contracts/apps/AppProxyUpgradeable.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;



contract AppProxyUpgradeable is AppProxyBase {
    /**
    * @dev Initialize AppProxyUpgradeable (makes it an upgradeable Aragon app)
    * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
    */
    constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload)
        AppProxyBase(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload)
        public // solium-disable-line visibility-first
    {
        // solium-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC897, the address the proxy would delegate calls to
     */
    function implementation() public view returns (address) {
        return getAppBase(appId());
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC897, whether it is a forwarding (1) or an upgradeable (2) proxy
     */
    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
        return UPGRADEABLE;
    }
}

/**
 *Submitted for verification at Etherscan.io on 2020-02-06
*/

// File: contracts/acl/IACL.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


interface IACL {
    function initialize(address permissionsCreator) external;

    // TODO: this should be external
    // See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4832
    function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/common/IVaultRecoverable.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


interface IVaultRecoverable {
    event RecoverToVault(address indexed vault, address indexed token, uint256 amount);

    function transferToVault(address token) external;

    function allowRecoverability(address token) external view returns (bool);
    function getRecoveryVault() external view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/kernel/IKernel.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




interface IKernelEvents {
    event SetApp(bytes32 indexed namespace, bytes32 indexed appId, address app);
}


// This should be an interface, but interfaces can't inherit yet :(
contract IKernel is IKernelEvents, IVaultRecoverable {
    function acl() public view returns (IACL);
    function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);

    function setApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId, address app) public;
    function getApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId) public view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/kernel/KernelConstants.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


contract KernelAppIds {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = apmNamehash("kernel");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = apmNamehash("acl");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = apmNamehash("vault");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = 0x3b4bf6bf3ad5000ecf0f989d5befde585c6860fea3e574a4fab4c49d1c177d9c;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = 0xe3262375f45a6e2026b7e7b18c2b807434f2508fe1a2a3dfb493c7df8f4aad6a;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = 0x7e852e0fcfce6551c13800f1e7476f982525c2b5277ba14b24339c68416336d1;
}


contract KernelNamespaceConstants {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = keccak256("core");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = keccak256("base");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = keccak256("app");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = 0xc681a85306374a5ab27f0bbc385296a54bcd314a1948b6cf61c4ea1bc44bb9f8;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = 0xf1f3eb40f5bc1ad1344716ced8b8a0431d840b5783aea1fd01786bc26f35ac0f;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = 0xd6f028ca0e8edb4a8c9757ca4fdccab25fa1e0317da1188108f7d2dee14902fb;
}

// File: contracts/kernel/KernelStorage.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;


contract KernelStorage {
    // namespace => app id => address
    mapping (bytes32 => mapping (bytes32 => address)) public apps;
    bytes32 public recoveryVaultAppId;
}

// File: contracts/acl/ACLSyntaxSugar.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


contract ACLSyntaxSugar {
    function arr() internal pure returns (uint256[]) {
        return new uint256[](0);
    }

    function arr(bytes32 _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a));
    }

    function arr(bytes32 _a, bytes32 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
    }

    function arr(address _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a));
    }

    function arr(address _a, address _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
    }

    function arr(address _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), _b, _c);
    }

    function arr(address _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), _b, _c, _d);
    }

    function arr(address _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
    }

    function arr(address _a, address _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d, uint256 _e) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), _c, _d, _e);
    }

    function arr(address _a, address _b, address _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), uint256(_c));
    }

    function arr(address _a, address _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), uint256(_c));
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](1);
        r[0] = _a;
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](2);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](3);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
        r[2] = _c;
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](4);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
        r[2] = _c;
        r[3] = _d;
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d, uint256 _e) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](5);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
        r[2] = _c;
        r[3] = _d;
        r[4] = _e;
    }
}


contract ACLHelpers {
    function decodeParamOp(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint8 b) {
        return uint8(_x >> (8 * 30));
    }

    function decodeParamId(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint8 b) {
        return uint8(_x >> (8 * 31));
    }

    function decodeParamsList(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint32 a, uint32 b, uint32 c) {
        a = uint32(_x);
        b = uint32(_x >> (8 * 4));
        c = uint32(_x >> (8 * 8));
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/ConversionHelpers.sol

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


library ConversionHelpers {
    string private constant ERROR_IMPROPER_LENGTH = "CONVERSION_IMPROPER_LENGTH";

    function dangerouslyCastUintArrayToBytes(uint256[] memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes memory output) {
        // Force cast the uint256[] into a bytes array, by overwriting its length
        // Note that the bytes array doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
        // with the input and a new length. The input becomes invalid from this point forward.
        uint256 byteLength = _input.length * 32;
        assembly {
            output := _input
            mstore(output, byteLength)
        }
    }

    function dangerouslyCastBytesToUintArray(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (uint256[] memory output) {
        // Force cast the bytes array into a uint256[], by overwriting its length
        // Note that the uint256[] doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
        // with the input and a new length. The input becomes invalid from this point forward.
        uint256 intsLength = _input.length / 32;
        require(_input.length == intsLength * 32, ERROR_IMPROPER_LENGTH);

        assembly {
            output := _input
            mstore(output, intsLength)
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/IsContract.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


contract IsContract {
    /*
    * NOTE: this should NEVER be used for authentication
    * (see pitfalls: https://github.com/fergarrui/ethereum-security/tree/master/contracts/extcodesize).
    *
    * This is only intended to be used as a sanity check that an address is actually a contract,
    * RATHER THAN an address not being a contract.
    */
    function isContract(address _target) internal view returns (bool) {
        if (_target == address(0)) {
            return false;
        }

        uint256 size;
        assembly { size := extcodesize(_target) }
        return size > 0;
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/Uint256Helpers.sol

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


library Uint256Helpers {
    uint256 private constant MAX_UINT64 = uint64(-1);

    string private constant ERROR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG = "UINT64_NUMBER_TOO_BIG";

    function toUint64(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        require(a <= MAX_UINT64, ERROR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG);
        return uint64(a);
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/TimeHelpers.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



contract TimeHelpers {
    using Uint256Helpers for uint256;

    /**
    * @dev Returns the current block number.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.number` allows us to easily mock the block number in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getBlockNumber() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return block.number;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Returns the current block number, converted to uint64.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.number` allows us to easily mock the block number in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getBlockNumber64() internal view returns (uint64) {
        return getBlockNumber().toUint64();
    }

    /**
    * @dev Returns the current timestamp.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.timestamp` allows us to easily mock it in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getTimestamp() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return block.timestamp; // solium-disable-line security/no-block-members
    }

    /**
    * @dev Returns the current timestamp, converted to uint64.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.timestamp` allows us to easily mock it in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getTimestamp64() internal view returns (uint64) {
        return getTimestamp().toUint64();
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/UnstructuredStorage.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


library UnstructuredStorage {
    function getStorageBool(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bool data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageAddress(bytes32 position) internal view returns (address data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageBytes32(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bytes32 data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageUint256(bytes32 position) internal view returns (uint256 data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function setStorageBool(bytes32 position, bool data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageAddress(bytes32 position, address data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageBytes32(bytes32 position, bytes32 data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageUint256(bytes32 position, uint256 data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/Initializable.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




contract Initializable is TimeHelpers {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    // keccak256("aragonOS.initializable.initializationBlock")
    bytes32 internal constant INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION = 0xebb05b386a8d34882b8711d156f463690983dc47815980fb82aeeff1aa43579e;

    string private constant ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED = "INIT_ALREADY_INITIALIZED";
    string private constant ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED = "INIT_NOT_INITIALIZED";

    modifier onlyInit {
        require(getInitializationBlock() == 0, ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
        _;
    }

    modifier isInitialized {
        require(hasInitialized(), ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);
        _;
    }

    /**
    * @return Block number in which the contract was initialized
    */
    function getInitializationBlock() public view returns (uint256) {
        return INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
    }

    /**
    * @return Whether the contract has been initialized by the time of the current block
    */
    function hasInitialized() public view returns (bool) {
        uint256 initializationBlock = getInitializationBlock();
        return initializationBlock != 0 && getBlockNumber() >= initializationBlock;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function to be called by top level contract after initialization has finished.
    */
    function initialized() internal onlyInit {
        INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.setStorageUint256(getBlockNumber());
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function to be called by top level contract after initialization to enable the contract
    *      at a future block number rather than immediately.
    */
    function initializedAt(uint256 _blockNumber) internal onlyInit {
        INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.setStorageUint256(_blockNumber);
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/Petrifiable.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



contract Petrifiable is Initializable {
    // Use block UINT256_MAX (which should be never) as the initializable date
    uint256 internal constant PETRIFIED_BLOCK = uint256(-1);

    function isPetrified() public view returns (bool) {
        return getInitializationBlock() == PETRIFIED_BLOCK;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function to be called by top level contract to prevent being initialized.
    *      Useful for freezing base contracts when they're used behind proxies.
    */
    function petrify() internal onlyInit {
        initializedAt(PETRIFIED_BLOCK);
    }
}

// File: contracts/lib/token/ERC20.sol

// See https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/a9f910d34f0ab33a1ae5e714f69f9596a02b4d91/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
contract ERC20 {
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address _who) public view returns (uint256);

    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender)
        public view returns (uint256);

    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool);

    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value)
        public returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value)
        public returns (bool);

    event Transfer(
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256 value
    );

    event Approval(
        address indexed owner,
        address indexed spender,
        uint256 value
    );
}

// File: contracts/common/EtherTokenConstant.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


// aragonOS and aragon-apps rely on address(0) to denote native ETH, in
// contracts where both tokens and ETH are accepted
contract EtherTokenConstant {
    address internal constant ETH = address(0);
}

// File: contracts/common/SafeERC20.sol

// Inspired by AdEx (https://github.com/AdExNetwork/adex-protocol-eth/blob/b9df617829661a7518ee10f4cb6c4108659dd6d5/contracts/libs/SafeERC20.sol)
// and 0x (https://github.com/0xProject/0x-monorepo/blob/737d1dc54d72872e24abce5a1dbe1b66d35fa21a/contracts/protocol/contracts/protocol/AssetProxy/ERC20Proxy.sol#L143)

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



library SafeERC20 {
    // Before 0.5, solidity has a mismatch between `address.transfer()` and `token.transfer()`:
    // https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/3544
    bytes4 private constant TRANSFER_SELECTOR = 0xa9059cbb;

    string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_BALANCE_REVERTED = "SAFE_ERC_20_BALANCE_REVERTED";
    string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED = "SAFE_ERC_20_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED";

    function invokeAndCheckSuccess(address _addr, bytes memory _calldata)
        private
        returns (bool)
    {
        bool ret;
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)    // free memory pointer

            let success := call(
                gas,                  // forward all gas
                _addr,                // address
                0,                    // no value
                add(_calldata, 0x20), // calldata start
                mload(_calldata),     // calldata length
                ptr,                  // write output over free memory
                0x20                  // uint256 return
            )

            if gt(success, 0) {
                // Check number of bytes returned from last function call
                switch returndatasize

                // No bytes returned: assume success
                case 0 {
                    ret := 1
                }

                // 32 bytes returned: check if non-zero
                case 0x20 {
                    // Only return success if returned data was true
                    // Already have output in ptr
                    ret := eq(mload(ptr), 1)
                }

                // Not sure what was returned: don't mark as success
                default { }
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }

    function staticInvoke(address _addr, bytes memory _calldata)
        private
        view
        returns (bool, uint256)
    {
        bool success;
        uint256 ret;
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)    // free memory pointer

            success := staticcall(
                gas,                  // forward all gas
                _addr,                // address
                add(_calldata, 0x20), // calldata start
                mload(_calldata),     // calldata length
                ptr,                  // write output over free memory
                0x20                  // uint256 return
            )

            if gt(success, 0) {
                ret := mload(ptr)
            }
        }
        return (success, ret);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.transfer() that never reverts (returns false).
    *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
    */
    function safeTransfer(ERC20 _token, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
        bytes memory transferCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            TRANSFER_SELECTOR,
            _to,
            _amount
        );
        return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, transferCallData);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.transferFrom() that never reverts (returns false).
    *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
    */
    function safeTransferFrom(ERC20 _token, address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
        bytes memory transferFromCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.transferFrom.selector,
            _from,
            _to,
            _amount
        );
        return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, transferFromCallData);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.approve() that never reverts (returns false).
    *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
    */
    function safeApprove(ERC20 _token, address _spender, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
        bytes memory approveCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.approve.selector,
            _spender,
            _amount
        );
        return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, approveCallData);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Static call into ERC20.balanceOf().
    * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
    */
    function staticBalanceOf(ERC20 _token, address _owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
        bytes memory balanceOfCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.balanceOf.selector,
            _owner
        );

        (bool success, uint256 tokenBalance) = staticInvoke(_token, balanceOfCallData);
        require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_BALANCE_REVERTED);

        return tokenBalance;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Static call into ERC20.allowance().
    * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
    */
    function staticAllowance(ERC20 _token, address _owner, address _spender) internal view returns (uint256) {
        bytes memory allowanceCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.allowance.selector,
            _owner,
            _spender
        );

        (bool success, uint256 allowance) = staticInvoke(_token, allowanceCallData);
        require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED);

        return allowance;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Static call into ERC20.totalSupply().
    * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
    */
    function staticTotalSupply(ERC20 _token) internal view returns (uint256) {
        bytes memory totalSupplyCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(_token.totalSupply.selector);

        (bool success, uint256 totalSupply) = staticInvoke(_token, totalSupplyCallData);
        require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED);

        return totalSupply;
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/VaultRecoverable.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;







contract VaultRecoverable is IVaultRecoverable, EtherTokenConstant, IsContract {
    using SafeERC20 for ERC20;

    string private constant ERROR_DISALLOWED = "RECOVER_DISALLOWED";
    string private constant ERROR_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT = "RECOVER_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT";
    string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED = "RECOVER_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED";

    /**
     * @notice Send funds to recovery Vault. This contract should never receive funds,
     *         but in case it does, this function allows one to recover them.
     * @param _token Token balance to be sent to recovery vault.
     */
    function transferToVault(address _token) external {
        require(allowRecoverability(_token), ERROR_DISALLOWED);
        address vault = getRecoveryVault();
        require(isContract(vault), ERROR_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT);

        uint256 balance;
        if (_token == ETH) {
            balance = address(this).balance;
            vault.transfer(balance);
        } else {
            ERC20 token = ERC20(_token);
            balance = token.staticBalanceOf(this);
            require(token.safeTransfer(vault, balance), ERROR_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED);
        }

        emit RecoverToVault(vault, _token, balance);
    }

    /**
    * @dev By default deriving from AragonApp makes it recoverable
    * @param token Token address that would be recovered
    * @return bool whether the app allows the recovery
    */
    function allowRecoverability(address token) public view returns (bool) {
        return true;
    }

    // Cast non-implemented interface to be public so we can use it internally
    function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/apps/AppStorage.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




contract AppStorage {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.kernel");
    bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.appId");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = 0x4172f0f7d2289153072b0a6ca36959e0cbe2efc3afe50fc81636caa96338137b;
    bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = 0xd625496217aa6a3453eecb9c3489dc5a53e6c67b444329ea2b2cbc9ff547639b;

    function kernel() public view returns (IKernel) {
        return IKernel(KERNEL_POSITION.getStorageAddress());
    }

    function appId() public view returns (bytes32) {
        return APP_ID_POSITION.getStorageBytes32();
    }

    function setKernel(IKernel _kernel) internal {
        KERNEL_POSITION.setStorageAddress(address(_kernel));
    }

    function setAppId(bytes32 _appId) internal {
        APP_ID_POSITION.setStorageBytes32(_appId);
    }
}

// File: contracts/lib/misc/ERCProxy.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


contract ERCProxy {
    uint256 internal constant FORWARDING = 1;
    uint256 internal constant UPGRADEABLE = 2;

    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);
    function implementation() public view returns (address codeAddr);
}

// File: contracts/common/DelegateProxy.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;




contract DelegateProxy is ERCProxy, IsContract {
    uint256 internal constant FWD_GAS_LIMIT = 10000;

    /**
    * @dev Performs a delegatecall and returns whatever the delegatecall returned (entire context execution will return!)
    * @param _dst Destination address to perform the delegatecall
    * @param _calldata Calldata for the delegatecall
    */
    function delegatedFwd(address _dst, bytes _calldata) internal {
        require(isContract(_dst));
        uint256 fwdGasLimit = FWD_GAS_LIMIT;

        assembly {
            let result := delegatecall(sub(gas, fwdGasLimit), _dst, add(_calldata, 0x20), mload(_calldata), 0, 0)
            let size := returndatasize
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)

            // revert instead of invalid() bc if the underlying call failed with invalid() it already wasted gas.
            // if the call returned error data, forward it
            switch result case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
            default { return(ptr, size) }
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/DepositableStorage.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;



contract DepositableStorage {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    // keccak256("aragonOS.depositableStorage.depositable")
    bytes32 internal constant DEPOSITABLE_POSITION = 0x665fd576fbbe6f247aff98f5c94a561e3f71ec2d3c988d56f12d342396c50cea;

    function isDepositable() public view returns (bool) {
        return DEPOSITABLE_POSITION.getStorageBool();
    }

    function setDepositable(bool _depositable) internal {
        DEPOSITABLE_POSITION.setStorageBool(_depositable);
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/DepositableDelegateProxy.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;




contract DepositableDelegateProxy is DepositableStorage, DelegateProxy {
    event ProxyDeposit(address sender, uint256 value);

    function () external payable {
        uint256 forwardGasThreshold = FWD_GAS_LIMIT;
        bytes32 isDepositablePosition = DEPOSITABLE_POSITION;

        // Optimized assembly implementation to prevent EIP-1884 from breaking deposits, reference code in Solidity:
        // https://github.com/aragon/aragonOS/blob/v4.2.1/contracts/common/DepositableDelegateProxy.sol#L10-L20
        assembly {
            // Continue only if the gas left is lower than the threshold for forwarding to the implementation code,
            // otherwise continue outside of the assembly block.
            if lt(gas, forwardGasThreshold) {
                // Only accept the deposit and emit an event if all of the following are true:
                // the proxy accepts deposits (isDepositable), msg.data.length == 0, and msg.value > 0
                if and(and(sload(isDepositablePosition), iszero(calldatasize)), gt(callvalue, 0)) {
                    // Equivalent Solidity code for emitting the event:
                    // emit ProxyDeposit(msg.sender, msg.value);

                    let logData := mload(0x40) // free memory pointer
                    mstore(logData, caller) // add 'msg.sender' to the log data (first event param)
                    mstore(add(logData, 0x20), callvalue) // add 'msg.value' to the log data (second event param)

                    // Emit an event with one topic to identify the event: keccak256('ProxyDeposit(address,uint256)') = 0x15ee...dee1
                    log1(logData, 0x40, 0x15eeaa57c7bd188c1388020bcadc2c436ec60d647d36ef5b9eb3c742217ddee1)

                    stop() // Stop. Exits execution context
                }

                // If any of above checks failed, revert the execution (if ETH was sent, it is returned to the sender)
                revert(0, 0)
            }
        }

        address target = implementation();
        delegatedFwd(target, msg.data);
    }
}

// File: contracts/apps/AppProxyBase.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;






contract AppProxyBase is AppStorage, DepositableDelegateProxy, KernelNamespaceConstants {
    /**
    * @dev Initialize AppProxy
    * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
    */
    constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public {
        setKernel(_kernel);
        setAppId(_appId);

        // Implicit check that kernel is actually a Kernel
        // The EVM doesn't actually provide a way for us to make sure, but we can force a revert to
        // occur if the kernel is set to 0x0 or a non-code address when we try to call a method on
        // it.
        address appCode = getAppBase(_appId);

        // If initialize payload is provided, it will be executed
        if (_initializePayload.length > 0) {
            require(isContract(appCode));
            // Cannot make delegatecall as a delegateproxy.delegatedFwd as it
            // returns ending execution context and halts contract deployment
            require(appCode.delegatecall(_initializePayload));
        }
    }

    function getAppBase(bytes32 _appId) internal view returns (address) {
        return kernel().getApp(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId);
    }
}

// File: contracts/apps/AppProxyUpgradeable.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;



contract AppProxyUpgradeable is AppProxyBase {
    /**
    * @dev Initialize AppProxyUpgradeable (makes it an upgradeable Aragon app)
    * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
    */
    constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload)
        AppProxyBase(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload)
        public // solium-disable-line visibility-first
    {
        // solium-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC897, the address the proxy would delegate calls to
     */
    function implementation() public view returns (address) {
        return getAppBase(appId());
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC897, whether it is a forwarding (1) or an upgradeable (2) proxy
     */
    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
        return UPGRADEABLE;
    }
}

// File: contracts/apps/AppProxyPinned.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;





contract AppProxyPinned is IsContract, AppProxyBase {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    // keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.pinnedCode")
    bytes32 internal constant PINNED_CODE_POSITION = 0xdee64df20d65e53d7f51cb6ab6d921a0a6a638a91e942e1d8d02df28e31c038e;

    /**
    * @dev Initialize AppProxyPinned (makes it an un-upgradeable Aragon app)
    * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
    */
    constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload)
        AppProxyBase(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload)
        public // solium-disable-line visibility-first
    {
        setPinnedCode(getAppBase(_appId));
        require(isContract(pinnedCode()));
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC897, the address the proxy would delegate calls to
     */
    function implementation() public view returns (address) {
        return pinnedCode();
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC897, whether it is a forwarding (1) or an upgradeable (2) proxy
     */
    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
        return FORWARDING;
    }

    function setPinnedCode(address _pinnedCode) internal {
        PINNED_CODE_POSITION.setStorageAddress(_pinnedCode);
    }

    function pinnedCode() internal view returns (address) {
        return PINNED_CODE_POSITION.getStorageAddress();
    }
}

// File: contracts/factory/AppProxyFactory.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;




contract AppProxyFactory {
    event NewAppProxy(address proxy, bool isUpgradeable, bytes32 appId);

    /**
    * @notice Create a new upgradeable app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId`
    * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @return AppProxyUpgradeable
    */
    function newAppProxy(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId) public returns (AppProxyUpgradeable) {
        return newAppProxy(_kernel, _appId, new bytes(0));
    }

    /**
    * @notice Create a new upgradeable app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId` and initialization payload `_initializePayload`
    * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @return AppProxyUpgradeable
    */
    function newAppProxy(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public returns (AppProxyUpgradeable) {
        AppProxyUpgradeable proxy = new AppProxyUpgradeable(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload);
        emit NewAppProxy(address(proxy), true, _appId);
        return proxy;
    }

    /**
    * @notice Create a new pinned app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId`
    * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @return AppProxyPinned
    */
    function newAppProxyPinned(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId) public returns (AppProxyPinned) {
        return newAppProxyPinned(_kernel, _appId, new bytes(0));
    }

    /**
    * @notice Create a new pinned app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId` and initialization payload `_initializePayload`
    * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Proxy initialization payload
    * @return AppProxyPinned
    */
    function newAppProxyPinned(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public returns (AppProxyPinned) {
        AppProxyPinned proxy = new AppProxyPinned(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload);
        emit NewAppProxy(address(proxy), false, _appId);
        return proxy;
    }
}

// File: contracts/kernel/Kernel.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;













// solium-disable-next-line max-len
contract Kernel is IKernel, KernelStorage, KernelAppIds, KernelNamespaceConstants, Petrifiable, IsContract, VaultRecoverable, AppProxyFactory, ACLSyntaxSugar {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 public constant APP_MANAGER_ROLE = keccak256("APP_MANAGER_ROLE");
    */
    bytes32 public constant APP_MANAGER_ROLE = 0xb6d92708f3d4817afc106147d969e229ced5c46e65e0a5002a0d391287762bd0;

    string private constant ERROR_APP_NOT_CONTRACT = "KERNEL_APP_NOT_CONTRACT";
    string private constant ERROR_INVALID_APP_CHANGE = "KERNEL_INVALID_APP_CHANGE";
    string private constant ERROR_AUTH_FAILED = "KERNEL_AUTH_FAILED";

    /**
    * @dev Constructor that allows the deployer to choose if the base instance should be petrified immediately.
    * @param _shouldPetrify Immediately petrify this instance so that it can never be initialized
    */
    constructor(bool _shouldPetrify) public {
        if (_shouldPetrify) {
            petrify();
        }
    }

    /**
    * @dev Initialize can only be called once. It saves the block number in which it was initialized.
    * @notice Initialize this kernel instance along with its ACL and set `_permissionsCreator` as the entity that can create other permissions
    * @param _baseAcl Address of base ACL app
    * @param _permissionsCreator Entity that will be given permission over createPermission
    */
    function initialize(IACL _baseAcl, address _permissionsCreator) public onlyInit {
        initialized();

        // Set ACL base
        _setApp(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID, _baseAcl);

        // Create ACL instance and attach it as the default ACL app
        IACL acl = IACL(newAppProxy(this, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID));
        acl.initialize(_permissionsCreator);
        _setApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID, acl);

        recoveryVaultAppId = KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Create a new instance of an app linked to this kernel
    * @notice Create a new upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
    * @return AppProxy instance
    */
    function newAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
        returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
    {
        return newAppInstance(_appId, _appBase, new bytes(0), false);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Create a new instance of an app linked to this kernel and set its base
    *      implementation if it was not already set
    * @notice Create a new upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`. `_setDefault ? 'Also sets it as the default app instance.':''`
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call made by the proxy during its construction to initialize
    * @param _setDefault Whether the app proxy app is the default one.
    *        Useful when the Kernel needs to know of an instance of a particular app,
    *        like Vault for escape hatch mechanism.
    * @return AppProxy instance
    */
    function newAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase, bytes _initializePayload, bool _setDefault)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
        returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
    {
        _setAppIfNew(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId, _appBase);
        appProxy = newAppProxy(this, _appId, _initializePayload);
        // By calling setApp directly and not the internal functions, we make sure the params are checked
        // and it will only succeed if sender has permissions to set something to the namespace.
        if (_setDefault) {
            setApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, _appId, appProxy);
        }
    }

    /**
    * @dev Create a new pinned instance of an app linked to this kernel
    * @notice Create a new non-upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`.
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
    * @return AppProxy instance
    */
    function newPinnedAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
        returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
    {
        return newPinnedAppInstance(_appId, _appBase, new bytes(0), false);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Create a new pinned instance of an app linked to this kernel and set
    *      its base implementation if it was not already set
    * @notice Create a new non-upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`. `_setDefault ? 'Also sets it as the default app instance.':''`
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call made by the proxy during its construction to initialize
    * @param _setDefault Whether the app proxy app is the default one.
    *        Useful when the Kernel needs to know of an instance of a particular app,
    *        like Vault for escape hatch mechanism.
    * @return AppProxy instance
    */
    function newPinnedAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase, bytes _initializePayload, bool _setDefault)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
        returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
    {
        _setAppIfNew(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId, _appBase);
        appProxy = newAppProxyPinned(this, _appId, _initializePayload);
        // By calling setApp directly and not the internal functions, we make sure the params are checked
        // and it will only succeed if sender has permissions to set something to the namespace.
        if (_setDefault) {
            setApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, _appId, appProxy);
        }
    }

    /**
    * @dev Set the resolving address of an app instance or base implementation
    * @notice Set the resolving address of `_appId` in namespace `_namespace` to `_app`
    * @param _namespace App namespace to use
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _app Address of the app instance or base implementation
    * @return ID of app
    */
    function setApp(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId, address _app)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(_namespace, _appId))
    {
        _setApp(_namespace, _appId, _app);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Set the default vault id for the escape hatch mechanism
    * @param _recoveryVaultAppId Identifier of the recovery vault app
    */
    function setRecoveryVaultAppId(bytes32 _recoveryVaultAppId)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, _recoveryVaultAppId))
    {
        recoveryVaultAppId = _recoveryVaultAppId;
    }

    // External access to default app id and namespace constants to mimic default getters for constants
    /* solium-disable function-order, mixedcase */
    function CORE_NAMESPACE() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE; }
    function APP_BASES_NAMESPACE() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE; }
    function APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE; }
    function KERNEL_APP_ID() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID; }
    function DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID; }
    /* solium-enable function-order, mixedcase */

    /**
    * @dev Get the address of an app instance or base implementation
    * @param _namespace App namespace to use
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @return Address of the app
    */
    function getApp(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId) public view returns (address) {
        return apps[_namespace][_appId];
    }

    /**
    * @dev Get the address of the recovery Vault instance (to recover funds)
    * @return Address of the Vault
    */
    function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address) {
        return apps[KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE][recoveryVaultAppId];
    }

    /**
    * @dev Get the installed ACL app
    * @return ACL app
    */
    function acl() public view returns (IACL) {
        return IACL(getApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID));
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function called by apps to check ACL on kernel or to check permission status
    * @param _who Sender of the original call
    * @param _where Address of the app
    * @param _what Identifier for a group of actions in app
    * @param _how Extra data for ACL auth
    * @return Boolean indicating whether the ACL allows the role or not.
    *         Always returns false if the kernel hasn't been initialized yet.
    */
    function hasPermission(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, bytes _how) public view returns (bool) {
        IACL defaultAcl = acl();
        return address(defaultAcl) != address(0) && // Poor man's initialization check (saves gas)
            defaultAcl.hasPermission(_who, _where, _what, _how);
    }

    function _setApp(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId, address _app) internal {
        require(isContract(_app), ERROR_APP_NOT_CONTRACT);
        apps[_namespace][_appId] = _app;
        emit SetApp(_namespace, _appId, _app);
    }

    function _setAppIfNew(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId, address _app) internal {
        address app = getApp(_namespace, _appId);
        if (app != address(0)) {
            // The only way to set an app is if it passes the isContract check, so no need to check it again
            require(app == _app, ERROR_INVALID_APP_CHANGE);
        } else {
            _setApp(_namespace, _appId, _app);
        }
    }

    modifier auth(bytes32 _role, uint256[] memory _params) {
        require(
            hasPermission(msg.sender, address(this), _role, ConversionHelpers.dangerouslyCastUintArrayToBytes(_params)),
            ERROR_AUTH_FAILED
        );
        _;
    }
}

// File: contracts/kernel/KernelProxy.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;







contract KernelProxy is IKernelEvents, KernelStorage, KernelAppIds, KernelNamespaceConstants, IsContract, DepositableDelegateProxy {
    /**
    * @dev KernelProxy is a proxy contract to a kernel implementation. The implementation
    *      can update the reference, which effectively upgrades the contract
    * @param _kernelImpl Address of the contract used as implementation for kernel
    */
    constructor(IKernel _kernelImpl) public {
        require(isContract(address(_kernelImpl)));
        apps[KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE][KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID] = _kernelImpl;

        // Note that emitting this event is important for verifying that a KernelProxy instance
        // was never upgraded to a malicious Kernel logic contract over its lifespan.
        // This starts the "chain of trust", that can be followed through later SetApp() events
        // emitted during kernel upgrades.
        emit SetApp(KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID, _kernelImpl);
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC897, whether it is a forwarding (1) or an upgradeable (2) proxy
     */
    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
        return UPGRADEABLE;
    }

    /**
    * @dev ERC897, the address the proxy would delegate calls to
    */
    function implementation() public view returns (address) {
        return apps[KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE][KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID];
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/Autopetrified.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



contract Autopetrified is Petrifiable {
    constructor() public {
        // Immediately petrify base (non-proxy) instances of inherited contracts on deploy.
        // This renders them uninitializable (and unusable without a proxy).
        petrify();
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/ReentrancyGuard.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



contract ReentrancyGuard {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.reentrancyGuard.mutex");
    */
    bytes32 private constant REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION = 0xe855346402235fdd185c890e68d2c4ecad599b88587635ee285bce2fda58dacb;

    string private constant ERROR_REENTRANT = "REENTRANCY_REENTRANT_CALL";

    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // Ensure mutex is unlocked
        require(!REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION.getStorageBool(), ERROR_REENTRANT);

        // Lock mutex before function call
        REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION.setStorageBool(true);

        // Perform function call
        _;

        // Unlock mutex after function call
        REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION.setStorageBool(false);
    }
}

// File: contracts/evmscript/IEVMScriptExecutor.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


interface IEVMScriptExecutor {
    function execScript(bytes script, bytes input, address[] blacklist) external returns (bytes);
    function executorType() external pure returns (bytes32);
}

// File: contracts/evmscript/IEVMScriptRegistry.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



contract EVMScriptRegistryConstants {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID = apmNamehash("evmreg");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID = 0xddbcfd564f642ab5627cf68b9b7d374fb4f8a36e941a75d89c87998cef03bd61;
}


interface IEVMScriptRegistry {
    function addScriptExecutor(IEVMScriptExecutor executor) external returns (uint id);
    function disableScriptExecutor(uint256 executorId) external;

    // TODO: this should be external
    // See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4832
    function getScriptExecutor(bytes script) public view returns (IEVMScriptExecutor);
}

// File: contracts/evmscript/EVMScriptRunner.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;







contract EVMScriptRunner is AppStorage, Initializable, EVMScriptRegistryConstants, KernelNamespaceConstants {
    string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE = "EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE";
    string private constant ERROR_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED = "EVMRUN_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED";

    /* This is manually crafted in assembly
    string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN = "EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN";
    */

    event ScriptResult(address indexed executor, bytes script, bytes input, bytes returnData);

    function getEVMScriptExecutor(bytes _script) public view returns (IEVMScriptExecutor) {
        return IEVMScriptExecutor(getEVMScriptRegistry().getScriptExecutor(_script));
    }

    function getEVMScriptRegistry() public view returns (IEVMScriptRegistry) {
        address registryAddr = kernel().getApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID);
        return IEVMScriptRegistry(registryAddr);
    }

    function runScript(bytes _script, bytes _input, address[] _blacklist)
        internal
        isInitialized
        protectState
        returns (bytes)
    {
        IEVMScriptExecutor executor = getEVMScriptExecutor(_script);
        require(address(executor) != address(0), ERROR_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE);

        bytes4 sig = executor.execScript.selector;
        bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(sig, _script, _input, _blacklist);

        bytes memory output;
        assembly {
            let success := delegatecall(
                gas,                // forward all gas
                executor,           // address
                add(data, 0x20),    // calldata start
                mload(data),        // calldata length
                0,                  // don't write output (we'll handle this ourselves)
                0                   // don't write output
            )

            output := mload(0x40) // free mem ptr get

            switch success
            case 0 {
                // If the call errored, forward its full error data
                returndatacopy(output, 0, returndatasize)
                revert(output, returndatasize)
            }
            default {
                switch gt(returndatasize, 0x3f)
                case 0 {
                    // Need at least 0x40 bytes returned for properly ABI-encoded bytes values,
                    // revert with "EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN"
                    // See remix: doing a `revert("EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN")` always results in
                    // this memory layout
                    mstore(output, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)         // error identifier
                    mstore(add(output, 0x04), 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020) // starting offset
                    mstore(add(output, 0x24), 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001e) // reason length
                    mstore(add(output, 0x44), 0x45564d52554e5f4558454355544f525f494e56414c49445f52455455524e0000) // reason

                    revert(output, 100) // 100 = 4 + 3 * 32 (error identifier + 3 words for the ABI encoded error)
                }
                default {
                    // Copy result
                    //
                    // Needs to perform an ABI decode for the expected `bytes` return type of
                    // `executor.execScript()` as solidity will automatically ABI encode the returned bytes as:
                    //    [ position of the first dynamic length return value = 0x20 (32 bytes) ]
                    //    [ output length (32 bytes) ]
                    //    [ output content (N bytes) ]
                    //
                    // Perform the ABI decode by ignoring the first 32 bytes of the return data
                    let copysize := sub(returndatasize, 0x20)
                    returndatacopy(output, 0x20, copysize)

                    mstore(0x40, add(output, copysize)) // free mem ptr set
                }
            }
        }

        emit ScriptResult(address(executor), _script, _input, output);

        return output;
    }

    modifier protectState {
        address preKernel = address(kernel());
        bytes32 preAppId = appId();
        _; // exec
        require(address(kernel()) == preKernel, ERROR_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED);
        require(appId() == preAppId, ERROR_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED);
    }
}

// File: contracts/apps/AragonApp.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;









// Contracts inheriting from AragonApp are, by default, immediately petrified upon deployment so
// that they can never be initialized.
// Unless overriden, this behaviour enforces those contracts to be usable only behind an AppProxy.
// ReentrancyGuard, EVMScriptRunner, and ACLSyntaxSugar are not directly used by this contract, but
// are included so that they are automatically usable by subclassing contracts
contract AragonApp is AppStorage, Autopetrified, VaultRecoverable, ReentrancyGuard, EVMScriptRunner, ACLSyntaxSugar {
    string private constant ERROR_AUTH_FAILED = "APP_AUTH_FAILED";

    modifier auth(bytes32 _role) {
        require(canPerform(msg.sender, _role, new uint256[](0)), ERROR_AUTH_FAILED);
        _;
    }

    modifier authP(bytes32 _role, uint256[] _params) {
        require(canPerform(msg.sender, _role, _params), ERROR_AUTH_FAILED);
        _;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Check whether an action can be performed by a sender for a particular role on this app
    * @param _sender Sender of the call
    * @param _role Role on this app
    * @param _params Permission params for the role
    * @return Boolean indicating whether the sender has the permissions to perform the action.
    *         Always returns false if the app hasn't been initialized yet.
    */
    function canPerform(address _sender, bytes32 _role, uint256[] _params) public view returns (bool) {
        if (!hasInitialized()) {
            return false;
        }

        IKernel linkedKernel = kernel();
        if (address(linkedKernel) == address(0)) {
            return false;
        }

        return linkedKernel.hasPermission(
            _sender,
            address(this),
            _role,
            ConversionHelpers.dangerouslyCastUintArrayToBytes(_params)
        );
    }

    /**
    * @dev Get the recovery vault for the app
    * @return Recovery vault address for the app
    */
    function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address) {
        // Funds recovery via a vault is only available when used with a kernel
        return kernel().getRecoveryVault(); // if kernel is not set, it will revert
    }
}

// File: contracts/acl/IACLOracle.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


interface IACLOracle {
    function canPerform(address who, address where, bytes32 what, uint256[] how) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/acl/ACL.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;








/* solium-disable function-order */
// Allow public initialize() to be first
contract ACL is IACL, TimeHelpers, AragonApp, ACLHelpers {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 public constant CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE = keccak256("CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE");
    */
    bytes32 public constant CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE = 0x0b719b33c83b8e5d300c521cb8b54ae9bd933996a14bef8c2f4e0285d2d2400a;

    enum Op { NONE, EQ, NEQ, GT, LT, GTE, LTE, RET, NOT, AND, OR, XOR, IF_ELSE } // op types

    struct Param {
        uint8 id;
        uint8 op;
        uint240 value; // even though value is an uint240 it can store addresses
        // in the case of 32 byte hashes losing 2 bytes precision isn't a huge deal
        // op and id take less than 1 byte each so it can be kept in 1 sstore
    }

    uint8 internal constant BLOCK_NUMBER_PARAM_ID = 200;
    uint8 internal constant TIMESTAMP_PARAM_ID    = 201;
    // 202 is unused
    uint8 internal constant ORACLE_PARAM_ID       = 203;
    uint8 internal constant LOGIC_OP_PARAM_ID     = 204;
    uint8 internal constant PARAM_VALUE_PARAM_ID  = 205;
    // TODO: Add execution times param type?

    /* Hardcoded constant to save gas
    bytes32 public constant EMPTY_PARAM_HASH = keccak256(uint256(0));
    */
    bytes32 public constant EMPTY_PARAM_HASH = 0x290decd9548b62a8d60345a988386fc84ba6bc95484008f6362f93160ef3e563;
    bytes32 public constant NO_PERMISSION = bytes32(0);
    address public constant ANY_ENTITY = address(-1);
    address public constant BURN_ENTITY = address(1); // address(0) is already used as "no permission manager"

    string private constant ERROR_AUTH_INIT_KERNEL = "ACL_AUTH_INIT_KERNEL";
    string private constant ERROR_AUTH_NO_MANAGER = "ACL_AUTH_NO_MANAGER";
    string private constant ERROR_EXISTENT_MANAGER = "ACL_EXISTENT_MANAGER";

    // Whether someone has a permission
    mapping (bytes32 => bytes32) internal permissions; // permissions hash => params hash
    mapping (bytes32 => Param[]) internal permissionParams; // params hash => params

    // Who is the manager of a permission
    mapping (bytes32 => address) internal permissionManager;

    event SetPermission(address indexed entity, address indexed app, bytes32 indexed role, bool allowed);
    event SetPermissionParams(address indexed entity, address indexed app, bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 paramsHash);
    event ChangePermissionManager(address indexed app, bytes32 indexed role, address indexed manager);

    modifier onlyPermissionManager(address _app, bytes32 _role) {
        require(msg.sender == getPermissionManager(_app, _role), ERROR_AUTH_NO_MANAGER);
        _;
    }

    modifier noPermissionManager(address _app, bytes32 _role) {
        // only allow permission creation (or re-creation) when there is no manager
        require(getPermissionManager(_app, _role) == address(0), ERROR_EXISTENT_MANAGER);
        _;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Initialize can only be called once. It saves the block number in which it was initialized.
    * @notice Initialize an ACL instance and set `_permissionsCreator` as the entity that can create other permissions
    * @param _permissionsCreator Entity that will be given permission over createPermission
    */
    function initialize(address _permissionsCreator) public onlyInit {
        initialized();
        require(msg.sender == address(kernel()), ERROR_AUTH_INIT_KERNEL);

        _createPermission(_permissionsCreator, this, CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE, _permissionsCreator);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Creates a permission that wasn't previously set and managed.
    *      If a created permission is removed it is possible to reset it with createPermission.
    *      This is the **ONLY** way to create permissions and set managers to permissions that don't
    *      have a manager.
    *      In terms of the ACL being initialized, this function implicitly protects all the other
    *      state-changing external functions, as they all require the sender to be a manager.
    * @notice Create a new permission granting `_entity` the ability to perform actions requiring `_role` on `_app`, setting `_manager` as the permission's manager
    * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity that will be able to perform the role
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the role will be allowed (requires app to depend on kernel for ACL)
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions in app given access to perform
    * @param _manager Address of the entity that will be able to grant and revoke the permission further.
    */
    function createPermission(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role, address _manager)
        external
        auth(CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE)
        noPermissionManager(_app, _role)
    {
        _createPermission(_entity, _app, _role, _manager);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Grants permission if allowed. This requires `msg.sender` to be the permission manager
    * @notice Grant `_entity` the ability to perform actions requiring `_role` on `_app`
    * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity that will be able to perform the role
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the role will be allowed (requires app to depend on kernel for ACL)
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions in app given access to perform
    */
    function grantPermission(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role)
        external
    {
        grantPermissionP(_entity, _app, _role, new uint256[](0));
    }

    /**
    * @dev Grants a permission with parameters if allowed. This requires `msg.sender` to be the permission manager
    * @notice Grant `_entity` the ability to perform actions requiring `_role` on `_app`
    * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity that will be able to perform the role
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the role will be allowed (requires app to depend on kernel for ACL)
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions in app given access to perform
    * @param _params Permission parameters
    */
    function grantPermissionP(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role, uint256[] _params)
        public
        onlyPermissionManager(_app, _role)
    {
        bytes32 paramsHash = _params.length > 0 ? _saveParams(_params) : EMPTY_PARAM_HASH;
        _setPermission(_entity, _app, _role, paramsHash);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Revokes permission if allowed. This requires `msg.sender` to be the the permission manager
    * @notice Revoke from `_entity` the ability to perform actions requiring `_role` on `_app`
    * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity to revoke access from
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the role will be revoked
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions in app being revoked
    */
    function revokePermission(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role)
        external
        onlyPermissionManager(_app, _role)
    {
        _setPermission(_entity, _app, _role, NO_PERMISSION);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Set `_newManager` as the manager of `_role` in `_app`
    * @param _newManager Address for the new manager
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the permission management is being transferred
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions being transferred
    */
    function setPermissionManager(address _newManager, address _app, bytes32 _role)
        external
        onlyPermissionManager(_app, _role)
    {
        _setPermissionManager(_newManager, _app, _role);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Remove the manager of `_role` in `_app`
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the permission is being unmanaged
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions being unmanaged
    */
    function removePermissionManager(address _app, bytes32 _role)
        external
        onlyPermissionManager(_app, _role)
    {
        _setPermissionManager(address(0), _app, _role);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Burn non-existent `_role` in `_app`, so no modification can be made to it (grant, revoke, permission manager)
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the permission is being burned
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions being burned
    */
    function createBurnedPermission(address _app, bytes32 _role)
        external
        auth(CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE)
        noPermissionManager(_app, _role)
    {
        _setPermissionManager(BURN_ENTITY, _app, _role);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Burn `_role` in `_app`, so no modification can be made to it (grant, revoke, permission manager)
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the permission is being burned
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions being burned
    */
    function burnPermissionManager(address _app, bytes32 _role)
        external
        onlyPermissionManager(_app, _role)
    {
        _setPermissionManager(BURN_ENTITY, _app, _role);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get parameters for permission array length
     * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity that will be able to perform the role
     * @param _app Address of the app
     * @param _role Identifier for a group of actions in app
     * @return Length of the array
     */
    function getPermissionParamsLength(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role) external view returns (uint) {
        return permissionParams[permissions[permissionHash(_entity, _app, _role)]].length;
    }

    /**
    * @notice Get parameter for permission
    * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity that will be able to perform the role
    * @param _app Address of the app
    * @param _role Identifier for a group of actions in app
    * @param _index Index of parameter in the array
    * @return Parameter (id, op, value)
    */
    function getPermissionParam(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role, uint _index)
        external
        view
        returns (uint8, uint8, uint240)
    {
        Param storage param = permissionParams[permissions[permissionHash(_entity, _app, _role)]][_index];
        return (param.id, param.op, param.value);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Get manager for permission
    * @param _app Address of the app
    * @param _role Identifier for a group of actions in app
    * @return address of the manager for the permission
    */
    function getPermissionManager(address _app, bytes32 _role) public view returns (address) {
        return permissionManager[roleHash(_app, _role)];
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function called by apps to check ACL on kernel or to check permission statu
    * @param _who Sender of the original call
    * @param _where Address of the app
    * @param _where Identifier for a group of actions in app
    * @param _how Permission parameters
    * @return boolean indicating whether the ACL allows the role or not
    */
    function hasPermission(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, bytes memory _how) public view returns (bool) {
        return hasPermission(_who, _where, _what, ConversionHelpers.dangerouslyCastBytesToUintArray(_how));
    }

    function hasPermission(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, uint256[] memory _how) public view returns (bool) {
        bytes32 whoParams = permissions[permissionHash(_who, _where, _what)];
        if (whoParams != NO_PERMISSION && evalParams(whoParams, _who, _where, _what, _how)) {
            return true;
        }

        bytes32 anyParams = permissions[permissionHash(ANY_ENTITY, _where, _what)];
        if (anyParams != NO_PERMISSION && evalParams(anyParams, ANY_ENTITY, _where, _what, _how)) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    function hasPermission(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what) public view returns (bool) {
        uint256[] memory empty = new uint256[](0);
        return hasPermission(_who, _where, _what, empty);
    }

    function evalParams(
        bytes32 _paramsHash,
        address _who,
        address _where,
        bytes32 _what,
        uint256[] _how
    ) public view returns (bool)
    {
        if (_paramsHash == EMPTY_PARAM_HASH) {
            return true;
        }

        return _evalParam(_paramsHash, 0, _who, _where, _what, _how);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Internal createPermission for access inside the kernel (on instantiation)
    */
    function _createPermission(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role, address _manager) internal {
        _setPermission(_entity, _app, _role, EMPTY_PARAM_HASH);
        _setPermissionManager(_manager, _app, _role);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Internal function called to actually save the permission
    */
    function _setPermission(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role, bytes32 _paramsHash) internal {
        permissions[permissionHash(_entity, _app, _role)] = _paramsHash;
        bool entityHasPermission = _paramsHash != NO_PERMISSION;
        bool permissionHasParams = entityHasPermission && _paramsHash != EMPTY_PARAM_HASH;

        emit SetPermission(_entity, _app, _role, entityHasPermission);
        if (permissionHasParams) {
            emit SetPermissionParams(_entity, _app, _role, _paramsHash);
        }
    }

    function _saveParams(uint256[] _encodedParams) internal returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 paramHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_encodedParams));
        Param[] storage params = permissionParams[paramHash];

        if (params.length == 0) { // params not saved before
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < _encodedParams.length; i++) {
                uint256 encodedParam = _encodedParams[i];
                Param memory param = Param(decodeParamId(encodedParam), decodeParamOp(encodedParam), uint240(encodedParam));
                params.push(param);
            }
        }

        return paramHash;
    }

    function _evalParam(
        bytes32 _paramsHash,
        uint32 _paramId,
        address _who,
        address _where,
        bytes32 _what,
        uint256[] _how
    ) internal view returns (bool)
    {
        if (_paramId >= permissionParams[_paramsHash].length) {
            return false; // out of bounds
        }

        Param memory param = permissionParams[_paramsHash][_paramId];

        if (param.id == LOGIC_OP_PARAM_ID) {
            return _evalLogic(param, _paramsHash, _who, _where, _what, _how);
        }

        uint256 value;
        uint256 comparedTo = uint256(param.value);

        // get value
        if (param.id == ORACLE_PARAM_ID) {
            value = checkOracle(IACLOracle(param.value), _who, _where, _what, _how) ? 1 : 0;
            comparedTo = 1;
        } else if (param.id == BLOCK_NUMBER_PARAM_ID) {
            value = getBlockNumber();
        } else if (param.id == TIMESTAMP_PARAM_ID) {
            value = getTimestamp();
        } else if (param.id == PARAM_VALUE_PARAM_ID) {
            value = uint256(param.value);
        } else {
            if (param.id >= _how.length) {
                return false;
            }
            value = uint256(uint240(_how[param.id])); // force lost precision
        }

        if (Op(param.op) == Op.RET) {
            return uint256(value) > 0;
        }

        return compare(value, Op(param.op), comparedTo);
    }

    function _evalLogic(Param _param, bytes32 _paramsHash, address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, uint256[] _how)
        internal
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        if (Op(_param.op) == Op.IF_ELSE) {
            uint32 conditionParam;
            uint32 successParam;
            uint32 failureParam;

            (conditionParam, successParam, failureParam) = decodeParamsList(uint256(_param.value));
            bool result = _evalParam(_paramsHash, conditionParam, _who, _where, _what, _how);

            return _evalParam(_paramsHash, result ? successParam : failureParam, _who, _where, _what, _how);
        }

        uint32 param1;
        uint32 param2;

        (param1, param2,) = decodeParamsList(uint256(_param.value));
        bool r1 = _evalParam(_paramsHash, param1, _who, _where, _what, _how);

        if (Op(_param.op) == Op.NOT) {
            return !r1;
        }

        if (r1 && Op(_param.op) == Op.OR) {
            return true;
        }

        if (!r1 && Op(_param.op) == Op.AND) {
            return false;
        }

        bool r2 = _evalParam(_paramsHash, param2, _who, _where, _what, _how);

        if (Op(_param.op) == Op.XOR) {
            return r1 != r2;
        }

        return r2; // both or and and depend on result of r2 after checks
    }

    function compare(uint256 _a, Op _op, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        if (_op == Op.EQ)  return _a == _b;                              // solium-disable-line lbrace
        if (_op == Op.NEQ) return _a != _b;                              // solium-disable-line lbrace
        if (_op == Op.GT)  return _a > _b;                               // solium-disable-line lbrace
        if (_op == Op.LT)  return _a < _b;                               // solium-disable-line lbrace
        if (_op == Op.GTE) return _a >= _b;                              // solium-disable-line lbrace
        if (_op == Op.LTE) return _a <= _b;                              // solium-disable-line lbrace
        return false;
    }

    function checkOracle(IACLOracle _oracleAddr, address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, uint256[] _how) internal view returns (bool) {
        bytes4 sig = _oracleAddr.canPerform.selector;

        // a raw call is required so we can return false if the call reverts, rather than reverting
        bytes memory checkCalldata = abi.encodeWithSelector(sig, _who, _where, _what, _how);

        bool ok;
        assembly {
            // send all available gas; if the oracle eats up all the gas, we will eventually revert
            // note that we are currently guaranteed to still have some gas after the call from
            // EIP-150's 63/64 gas forward rule
            ok := staticcall(gas, _oracleAddr, add(checkCalldata, 0x20), mload(checkCalldata), 0, 0)
        }

        if (!ok) {
            return false;
        }

        uint256 size;
        assembly { size := returndatasize }
        if (size != 32) {
            return false;
        }

        bool result;
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)       // get next free memory ptr
            returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size) // copy return from above `staticcall`
            result := mload(ptr)         // read data at ptr and set it to result
            mstore(ptr, 0)               // set pointer memory to 0 so it still is the next free ptr
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Internal function that sets management
    */
    function _setPermissionManager(address _newManager, address _app, bytes32 _role) internal {
        permissionManager[roleHash(_app, _role)] = _newManager;
        emit ChangePermissionManager(_app, _role, _newManager);
    }

    function roleHash(address _where, bytes32 _what) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("ROLE", _where, _what));
    }

    function permissionHash(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("PERMISSION", _who, _where, _what));
    }
}

// File: contracts/evmscript/ScriptHelpers.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


library ScriptHelpers {
    function getSpecId(bytes _script) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        return uint32At(_script, 0);
    }

    function uint256At(bytes _data, uint256 _location) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        assembly {
            result := mload(add(_data, add(0x20, _location)))
        }
    }

    function addressAt(bytes _data, uint256 _location) internal pure returns (address result) {
        uint256 word = uint256At(_data, _location);

        assembly {
            result := div(and(word, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000),
            0x1000000000000000000000000)
        }
    }

    function uint32At(bytes _data, uint256 _location) internal pure returns (uint32 result) {
        uint256 word = uint256At(_data, _location);

        assembly {
            result := div(and(word, 0xffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000),
            0x100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
        }
    }

    function locationOf(bytes _data, uint256 _location) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        assembly {
            result := add(_data, add(0x20, _location))
        }
    }

    function toBytes(bytes4 _sig) internal pure returns (bytes) {
        bytes memory payload = new bytes(4);
        assembly { mstore(add(payload, 0x20), _sig) }
        return payload;
    }
}

// File: contracts/evmscript/EVMScriptRegistry.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;






/* solium-disable function-order */
// Allow public initialize() to be first
contract EVMScriptRegistry is IEVMScriptRegistry, EVMScriptRegistryConstants, AragonApp {
    using ScriptHelpers for bytes;

    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 public constant REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE = keccak256("REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE");
    bytes32 public constant REGISTRY_MANAGER_ROLE = keccak256("REGISTRY_MANAGER_ROLE");
    */
    bytes32 public constant REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE = 0xc4e90f38eea8c4212a009ca7b8947943ba4d4a58d19b683417f65291d1cd9ed2;
    // WARN: Manager can censor all votes and the like happening in an org
    bytes32 public constant REGISTRY_MANAGER_ROLE = 0xf7a450ef335e1892cb42c8ca72e7242359d7711924b75db5717410da3f614aa3;

    uint256 internal constant SCRIPT_START_LOCATION = 4;

    string private constant ERROR_INEXISTENT_EXECUTOR = "EVMREG_INEXISTENT_EXECUTOR";
    string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_ENABLED = "EVMREG_EXECUTOR_ENABLED";
    string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_DISABLED = "EVMREG_EXECUTOR_DISABLED";
    string private constant ERROR_SCRIPT_LENGTH_TOO_SHORT = "EVMREG_SCRIPT_LENGTH_TOO_SHORT";

    struct ExecutorEntry {
        IEVMScriptExecutor executor;
        bool enabled;
    }

    uint256 private executorsNextIndex;
    mapping (uint256 => ExecutorEntry) public executors;

    event EnableExecutor(uint256 indexed executorId, address indexed executorAddress);
    event DisableExecutor(uint256 indexed executorId, address indexed executorAddress);

    modifier executorExists(uint256 _executorId) {
        require(_executorId > 0 && _executorId < executorsNextIndex, ERROR_INEXISTENT_EXECUTOR);
        _;
    }

    /**
    * @notice Initialize the registry
    */
    function initialize() public onlyInit {
        initialized();
        // Create empty record to begin executor IDs at 1
        executorsNextIndex = 1;
    }

    /**
    * @notice Add a new script executor with address `_executor` to the registry
    * @param _executor Address of the IEVMScriptExecutor that will be added to the registry
    * @return id Identifier of the executor in the registry
    */
    function addScriptExecutor(IEVMScriptExecutor _executor) external auth(REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE) returns (uint256 id) {
        uint256 executorId = executorsNextIndex++;
        executors[executorId] = ExecutorEntry(_executor, true);
        emit EnableExecutor(executorId, _executor);
        return executorId;
    }

    /**
    * @notice Disable script executor with ID `_executorId`
    * @param _executorId Identifier of the executor in the registry
    */
    function disableScriptExecutor(uint256 _executorId)
        external
        authP(REGISTRY_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(_executorId))
    {
        // Note that we don't need to check for an executor's existence in this case, as only
        // existing executors can be enabled
        ExecutorEntry storage executorEntry = executors[_executorId];
        require(executorEntry.enabled, ERROR_EXECUTOR_DISABLED);
        executorEntry.enabled = false;
        emit DisableExecutor(_executorId, executorEntry.executor);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Enable script executor with ID `_executorId`
    * @param _executorId Identifier of the executor in the registry
    */
    function enableScriptExecutor(uint256 _executorId)
        external
        authP(REGISTRY_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(_executorId))
        executorExists(_executorId)
    {
        ExecutorEntry storage executorEntry = executors[_executorId];
        require(!executorEntry.enabled, ERROR_EXECUTOR_ENABLED);
        executorEntry.enabled = true;
        emit EnableExecutor(_executorId, executorEntry.executor);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Get the script executor that can execute a particular script based on its first 4 bytes
    * @param _script EVMScript being inspected
    */
    function getScriptExecutor(bytes _script) public view returns (IEVMScriptExecutor) {
        require(_script.length >= SCRIPT_START_LOCATION, ERROR_SCRIPT_LENGTH_TOO_SHORT);
        uint256 id = _script.getSpecId();

        // Note that we don't need to check for an executor's existence in this case, as only
        // existing executors can be enabled
        ExecutorEntry storage entry = executors[id];
        return entry.enabled ? entry.executor : IEVMScriptExecutor(0);
    }
}

// File: contracts/evmscript/executors/BaseEVMScriptExecutor.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




contract BaseEVMScriptExecutor is IEVMScriptExecutor, Autopetrified {
    uint256 internal constant SCRIPT_START_LOCATION = 4;
}

// File: contracts/evmscript/executors/CallsScript.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;

// Inspired by https://github.com/reverendus/tx-manager




contract CallsScript is BaseEVMScriptExecutor {
    using ScriptHelpers for bytes;

    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant EXECUTOR_TYPE = keccak256("CALLS_SCRIPT");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant EXECUTOR_TYPE = 0x2dc858a00f3e417be1394b87c07158e989ec681ce8cc68a9093680ac1a870302;

    string private constant ERROR_BLACKLISTED_CALL = "EVMCALLS_BLACKLISTED_CALL";
    string private constant ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH = "EVMCALLS_INVALID_LENGTH";

    /* This is manually crafted in assembly
    string private constant ERROR_CALL_REVERTED = "EVMCALLS_CALL_REVERTED";
    */

    event LogScriptCall(address indexed sender, address indexed src, address indexed dst);

    /**
    * @notice Executes a number of call scripts
    * @param _script [ specId (uint32) ] many calls with this structure ->
    *    [ to (address: 20 bytes) ] [ calldataLength (uint32: 4 bytes) ] [ calldata (calldataLength bytes) ]
    * @param _blacklist Addresses the script cannot call to, or will revert.
    * @return Always returns empty byte array
    */
    function execScript(bytes _script, bytes, address[] _blacklist) external isInitialized returns (bytes) {
        uint256 location = SCRIPT_START_LOCATION; // first 32 bits are spec id
        while (location < _script.length) {
            // Check there's at least address + calldataLength available
            require(_script.length - location >= 0x18, ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH);

            address contractAddress = _script.addressAt(location);
            // Check address being called is not blacklist
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < _blacklist.length; i++) {
                require(contractAddress != _blacklist[i], ERROR_BLACKLISTED_CALL);
            }

            // logged before execution to ensure event ordering in receipt
            // if failed entire execution is reverted regardless
            emit LogScriptCall(msg.sender, address(this), contractAddress);

            uint256 calldataLength = uint256(_script.uint32At(location + 0x14));
            uint256 startOffset = location + 0x14 + 0x04;
            uint256 calldataStart = _script.locationOf(startOffset);

            // compute end of script / next location
            location = startOffset + calldataLength;
            require(location <= _script.length, ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH);

            bool success;
            assembly {
                success := call(
                    sub(gas, 5000),       // forward gas left - 5000
                    contractAddress,      // address
                    0,                    // no value
                    calldataStart,        // calldata start
                    calldataLength,       // calldata length
                    0,                    // don't write output
                    0                     // don't write output
                )

                switch success
                case 0 {
                    let ptr := mload(0x40)

                    switch returndatasize
                    case 0 {
                        // No error data was returned, revert with "EVMCALLS_CALL_REVERTED"
                        // See remix: doing a `revert("EVMCALLS_CALL_REVERTED")` always results in
                        // this memory layout
                        mstore(ptr, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)         // error identifier
                        mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020) // starting offset
                        mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016) // reason length
                        mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), 0x45564d43414c4c535f43414c4c5f524556455254454400000000000000000000) // reason

                        revert(ptr, 100) // 100 = 4 + 3 * 32 (error identifier + 3 words for the ABI encoded error)
                    }
                    default {
                        // Forward the full error data
                        returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize)
                        revert(ptr, returndatasize)
                    }
                }
                default { }
            }
        }
        // No need to allocate empty bytes for the return as this can only be called via an delegatecall
        // (due to the isInitialized modifier)
    }

    function executorType() external pure returns (bytes32) {
        return EXECUTOR_TYPE;
    }
}

// File: contracts/factory/EVMScriptRegistryFactory.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;







contract EVMScriptRegistryFactory is EVMScriptRegistryConstants {
    EVMScriptRegistry public baseReg;
    IEVMScriptExecutor public baseCallScript;

    /**
    * @notice Create a new EVMScriptRegistryFactory.
    */
    constructor() public {
        baseReg = new EVMScriptRegistry();
        baseCallScript = IEVMScriptExecutor(new CallsScript());
    }

    /**
    * @notice Install a new pinned instance of EVMScriptRegistry on `_dao`.
    * @param _dao Kernel
    * @return Installed EVMScriptRegistry
    */
    function newEVMScriptRegistry(Kernel _dao) public returns (EVMScriptRegistry reg) {
        bytes memory initPayload = abi.encodeWithSelector(reg.initialize.selector);
        reg = EVMScriptRegistry(_dao.newPinnedAppInstance(EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID, baseReg, initPayload, true));

        ACL acl = ACL(_dao.acl());

        acl.createPermission(this, reg, reg.REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE(), this);

        reg.addScriptExecutor(baseCallScript);     // spec 1 = CallsScript

        // Clean up the permissions
        acl.revokePermission(this, reg, reg.REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE());
        acl.removePermissionManager(reg, reg.REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE());

        return reg;
    }
}

// File: contracts/factory/DAOFactory.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;








contract DAOFactory {
    IKernel public baseKernel;
    IACL public baseACL;
    EVMScriptRegistryFactory public regFactory;

    event DeployDAO(address dao);
    event DeployEVMScriptRegistry(address reg);

    /**
    * @notice Create a new DAOFactory, creating DAOs with Kernels proxied to `_baseKernel`, ACLs proxied to `_baseACL`, and new EVMScriptRegistries created from `_regFactory`.
    * @param _baseKernel Base Kernel
    * @param _baseACL Base ACL
    * @param _regFactory EVMScriptRegistry factory
    */
    constructor(IKernel _baseKernel, IACL _baseACL, EVMScriptRegistryFactory _regFactory) public {
        // No need to init as it cannot be killed by devops199
        if (address(_regFactory) != address(0)) {
            regFactory = _regFactory;
        }

        baseKernel = _baseKernel;
        baseACL = _baseACL;
    }

    /**
    * @notice Create a new DAO with `_root` set as the initial admin
    * @param _root Address that will be granted control to setup DAO permissions
    * @return Newly created DAO
    */
    function newDAO(address _root) public returns (Kernel) {
        Kernel dao = Kernel(new KernelProxy(baseKernel));

        if (address(regFactory) == address(0)) {
            dao.initialize(baseACL, _root);
        } else {
            dao.initialize(baseACL, this);

            ACL acl = ACL(dao.acl());
            bytes32 permRole = acl.CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE();
            bytes32 appManagerRole = dao.APP_MANAGER_ROLE();

            acl.grantPermission(regFactory, acl, permRole);

            acl.createPermission(regFactory, dao, appManagerRole, this);

            EVMScriptRegistry reg = regFactory.newEVMScriptRegistry(dao);
            emit DeployEVMScriptRegistry(address(reg));

            // Clean up permissions
            // First, completely reset the APP_MANAGER_ROLE
            acl.revokePermission(regFactory, dao, appManagerRole);
            acl.removePermissionManager(dao, appManagerRole);

            // Then, make root the only holder and manager of CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE
            acl.revokePermission(regFactory, acl, permRole);
            acl.revokePermission(this, acl, permRole);
            acl.grantPermission(_root, acl, permRole);
            acl.setPermissionManager(_root, acl, permRole);
        }

        emit DeployDAO(address(dao));

        return dao;
    }
}

// File: contracts/acl/IACL.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


interface IACL {
    function initialize(address permissionsCreator) external;

    // TODO: this should be external
    // See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4832
    function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/common/IVaultRecoverable.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


interface IVaultRecoverable {
    event RecoverToVault(address indexed vault, address indexed token, uint256 amount);

    function transferToVault(address token) external;

    function allowRecoverability(address token) external view returns (bool);
    function getRecoveryVault() external view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/kernel/IKernel.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




interface IKernelEvents {
    event SetApp(bytes32 indexed namespace, bytes32 indexed appId, address app);
}


// This should be an interface, but interfaces can't inherit yet :(
contract IKernel is IKernelEvents, IVaultRecoverable {
    function acl() public view returns (IACL);
    function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);

    function setApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId, address app) public;
    function getApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId) public view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/kernel/KernelConstants.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


contract KernelAppIds {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = apmNamehash("kernel");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = apmNamehash("acl");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = apmNamehash("vault");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = 0x3b4bf6bf3ad5000ecf0f989d5befde585c6860fea3e574a4fab4c49d1c177d9c;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = 0xe3262375f45a6e2026b7e7b18c2b807434f2508fe1a2a3dfb493c7df8f4aad6a;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = 0x7e852e0fcfce6551c13800f1e7476f982525c2b5277ba14b24339c68416336d1;
}


contract KernelNamespaceConstants {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = keccak256("core");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = keccak256("base");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = keccak256("app");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = 0xc681a85306374a5ab27f0bbc385296a54bcd314a1948b6cf61c4ea1bc44bb9f8;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = 0xf1f3eb40f5bc1ad1344716ced8b8a0431d840b5783aea1fd01786bc26f35ac0f;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = 0xd6f028ca0e8edb4a8c9757ca4fdccab25fa1e0317da1188108f7d2dee14902fb;
}

// File: contracts/kernel/KernelStorage.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;


contract KernelStorage {
    // namespace => app id => address
    mapping (bytes32 => mapping (bytes32 => address)) public apps;
    bytes32 public recoveryVaultAppId;
}

// File: contracts/acl/ACLSyntaxSugar.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


contract ACLSyntaxSugar {
    function arr() internal pure returns (uint256[]) {
        return new uint256[](0);
    }

    function arr(bytes32 _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a));
    }

    function arr(bytes32 _a, bytes32 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
    }

    function arr(address _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a));
    }

    function arr(address _a, address _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
    }

    function arr(address _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), _b, _c);
    }

    function arr(address _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), _b, _c, _d);
    }

    function arr(address _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
    }

    function arr(address _a, address _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d, uint256 _e) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), _c, _d, _e);
    }

    function arr(address _a, address _b, address _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), uint256(_c));
    }

    function arr(address _a, address _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), uint256(_c));
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](1);
        r[0] = _a;
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](2);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](3);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
        r[2] = _c;
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](4);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
        r[2] = _c;
        r[3] = _d;
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d, uint256 _e) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](5);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
        r[2] = _c;
        r[3] = _d;
        r[4] = _e;
    }
}


contract ACLHelpers {
    function decodeParamOp(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint8 b) {
        return uint8(_x >> (8 * 30));
    }

    function decodeParamId(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint8 b) {
        return uint8(_x >> (8 * 31));
    }

    function decodeParamsList(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint32 a, uint32 b, uint32 c) {
        a = uint32(_x);
        b = uint32(_x >> (8 * 4));
        c = uint32(_x >> (8 * 8));
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/ConversionHelpers.sol

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


library ConversionHelpers {
    string private constant ERROR_IMPROPER_LENGTH = "CONVERSION_IMPROPER_LENGTH";

    function dangerouslyCastUintArrayToBytes(uint256[] memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes memory output) {
        // Force cast the uint256[] into a bytes array, by overwriting its length
        // Note that the bytes array doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
        // with the input and a new length. The input becomes invalid from this point forward.
        uint256 byteLength = _input.length * 32;
        assembly {
            output := _input
            mstore(output, byteLength)
        }
    }

    function dangerouslyCastBytesToUintArray(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (uint256[] memory output) {
        // Force cast the bytes array into a uint256[], by overwriting its length
        // Note that the uint256[] doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
        // with the input and a new length. The input becomes invalid from this point forward.
        uint256 intsLength = _input.length / 32;
        require(_input.length == intsLength * 32, ERROR_IMPROPER_LENGTH);

        assembly {
            output := _input
            mstore(output, intsLength)
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/IsContract.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


contract IsContract {
    /*
    * NOTE: this should NEVER be used for authentication
    * (see pitfalls: https://github.com/fergarrui/ethereum-security/tree/master/contracts/extcodesize).
    *
    * This is only intended to be used as a sanity check that an address is actually a contract,
    * RATHER THAN an address not being a contract.
    */
    function isContract(address _target) internal view returns (bool) {
        if (_target == address(0)) {
            return false;
        }

        uint256 size;
        assembly { size := extcodesize(_target) }
        return size > 0;
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/Uint256Helpers.sol

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


library Uint256Helpers {
    uint256 private constant MAX_UINT64 = uint64(-1);

    string private constant ERROR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG = "UINT64_NUMBER_TOO_BIG";

    function toUint64(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        require(a <= MAX_UINT64, ERROR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG);
        return uint64(a);
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/TimeHelpers.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



contract TimeHelpers {
    using Uint256Helpers for uint256;

    /**
    * @dev Returns the current block number.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.number` allows us to easily mock the block number in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getBlockNumber() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return block.number;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Returns the current block number, converted to uint64.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.number` allows us to easily mock the block number in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getBlockNumber64() internal view returns (uint64) {
        return getBlockNumber().toUint64();
    }

    /**
    * @dev Returns the current timestamp.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.timestamp` allows us to easily mock it in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getTimestamp() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return block.timestamp; // solium-disable-line security/no-block-members
    }

    /**
    * @dev Returns the current timestamp, converted to uint64.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.timestamp` allows us to easily mock it in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getTimestamp64() internal view returns (uint64) {
        return getTimestamp().toUint64();
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/UnstructuredStorage.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


library UnstructuredStorage {
    function getStorageBool(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bool data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageAddress(bytes32 position) internal view returns (address data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageBytes32(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bytes32 data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageUint256(bytes32 position) internal view returns (uint256 data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function setStorageBool(bytes32 position, bool data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageAddress(bytes32 position, address data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageBytes32(bytes32 position, bytes32 data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageUint256(bytes32 position, uint256 data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/Initializable.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




contract Initializable is TimeHelpers {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    // keccak256("aragonOS.initializable.initializationBlock")
    bytes32 internal constant INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION = 0xebb05b386a8d34882b8711d156f463690983dc47815980fb82aeeff1aa43579e;

    string private constant ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED = "INIT_ALREADY_INITIALIZED";
    string private constant ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED = "INIT_NOT_INITIALIZED";

    modifier onlyInit {
        require(getInitializationBlock() == 0, ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
        _;
    }

    modifier isInitialized {
        require(hasInitialized(), ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);
        _;
    }

    /**
    * @return Block number in which the contract was initialized
    */
    function getInitializationBlock() public view returns (uint256) {
        return INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
    }

    /**
    * @return Whether the contract has been initialized by the time of the current block
    */
    function hasInitialized() public view returns (bool) {
        uint256 initializationBlock = getInitializationBlock();
        return initializationBlock != 0 && getBlockNumber() >= initializationBlock;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function to be called by top level contract after initialization has finished.
    */
    function initialized() internal onlyInit {
        INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.setStorageUint256(getBlockNumber());
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function to be called by top level contract after initialization to enable the contract
    *      at a future block number rather than immediately.
    */
    function initializedAt(uint256 _blockNumber) internal onlyInit {
        INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.setStorageUint256(_blockNumber);
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/Petrifiable.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



contract Petrifiable is Initializable {
    // Use block UINT256_MAX (which should be never) as the initializable date
    uint256 internal constant PETRIFIED_BLOCK = uint256(-1);

    function isPetrified() public view returns (bool) {
        return getInitializationBlock() == PETRIFIED_BLOCK;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function to be called by top level contract to prevent being initialized.
    *      Useful for freezing base contracts when they're used behind proxies.
    */
    function petrify() internal onlyInit {
        initializedAt(PETRIFIED_BLOCK);
    }
}

// File: contracts/lib/token/ERC20.sol

// See https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/a9f910d34f0ab33a1ae5e714f69f9596a02b4d91/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
contract ERC20 {
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address _who) public view returns (uint256);

    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender)
        public view returns (uint256);

    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool);

    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value)
        public returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value)
        public returns (bool);

    event Transfer(
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256 value
    );

    event Approval(
        address indexed owner,
        address indexed spender,
        uint256 value
    );
}

// File: contracts/common/EtherTokenConstant.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


// aragonOS and aragon-apps rely on address(0) to denote native ETH, in
// contracts where both tokens and ETH are accepted
contract EtherTokenConstant {
    address internal constant ETH = address(0);
}

// File: contracts/common/SafeERC20.sol

// Inspired by AdEx (https://github.com/AdExNetwork/adex-protocol-eth/blob/b9df617829661a7518ee10f4cb6c4108659dd6d5/contracts/libs/SafeERC20.sol)
// and 0x (https://github.com/0xProject/0x-monorepo/blob/737d1dc54d72872e24abce5a1dbe1b66d35fa21a/contracts/protocol/contracts/protocol/AssetProxy/ERC20Proxy.sol#L143)

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



library SafeERC20 {
    // Before 0.5, solidity has a mismatch between `address.transfer()` and `token.transfer()`:
    // https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/3544
    bytes4 private constant TRANSFER_SELECTOR = 0xa9059cbb;

    string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_BALANCE_REVERTED = "SAFE_ERC_20_BALANCE_REVERTED";
    string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED = "SAFE_ERC_20_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED";

    function invokeAndCheckSuccess(address _addr, bytes memory _calldata)
        private
        returns (bool)
    {
        bool ret;
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)    // free memory pointer

            let success := call(
                gas,                  // forward all gas
                _addr,                // address
                0,                    // no value
                add(_calldata, 0x20), // calldata start
                mload(_calldata),     // calldata length
                ptr,                  // write output over free memory
                0x20                  // uint256 return
            )

            if gt(success, 0) {
                // Check number of bytes returned from last function call
                switch returndatasize

                // No bytes returned: assume success
                case 0 {
                    ret := 1
                }

                // 32 bytes returned: check if non-zero
                case 0x20 {
                    // Only return success if returned data was true
                    // Already have output in ptr
                    ret := eq(mload(ptr), 1)
                }

                // Not sure what was returned: don't mark as success
                default { }
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }

    function staticInvoke(address _addr, bytes memory _calldata)
        private
        view
        returns (bool, uint256)
    {
        bool success;
        uint256 ret;
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)    // free memory pointer

            success := staticcall(
                gas,                  // forward all gas
                _addr,                // address
                add(_calldata, 0x20), // calldata start
                mload(_calldata),     // calldata length
                ptr,                  // write output over free memory
                0x20                  // uint256 return
            )

            if gt(success, 0) {
                ret := mload(ptr)
            }
        }
        return (success, ret);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.transfer() that never reverts (returns false).
    *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
    */
    function safeTransfer(ERC20 _token, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
        bytes memory transferCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            TRANSFER_SELECTOR,
            _to,
            _amount
        );
        return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, transferCallData);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.transferFrom() that never reverts (returns false).
    *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
    */
    function safeTransferFrom(ERC20 _token, address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
        bytes memory transferFromCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.transferFrom.selector,
            _from,
            _to,
            _amount
        );
        return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, transferFromCallData);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.approve() that never reverts (returns false).
    *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
    */
    function safeApprove(ERC20 _token, address _spender, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
        bytes memory approveCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.approve.selector,
            _spender,
            _amount
        );
        return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, approveCallData);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Static call into ERC20.balanceOf().
    * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
    */
    function staticBalanceOf(ERC20 _token, address _owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
        bytes memory balanceOfCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.balanceOf.selector,
            _owner
        );

        (bool success, uint256 tokenBalance) = staticInvoke(_token, balanceOfCallData);
        require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_BALANCE_REVERTED);

        return tokenBalance;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Static call into ERC20.allowance().
    * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
    */
    function staticAllowance(ERC20 _token, address _owner, address _spender) internal view returns (uint256) {
        bytes memory allowanceCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.allowance.selector,
            _owner,
            _spender
        );

        (bool success, uint256 allowance) = staticInvoke(_token, allowanceCallData);
        require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED);

        return allowance;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Static call into ERC20.totalSupply().
    * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
    */
    function staticTotalSupply(ERC20 _token) internal view returns (uint256) {
        bytes memory totalSupplyCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(_token.totalSupply.selector);

        (bool success, uint256 totalSupply) = staticInvoke(_token, totalSupplyCallData);
        require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED);

        return totalSupply;
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/VaultRecoverable.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;







contract VaultRecoverable is IVaultRecoverable, EtherTokenConstant, IsContract {
    using SafeERC20 for ERC20;

    string private constant ERROR_DISALLOWED = "RECOVER_DISALLOWED";
    string private constant ERROR_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT = "RECOVER_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT";
    string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED = "RECOVER_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED";

    /**
     * @notice Send funds to recovery Vault. This contract should never receive funds,
     *         but in case it does, this function allows one to recover them.
     * @param _token Token balance to be sent to recovery vault.
     */
    function transferToVault(address _token) external {
        require(allowRecoverability(_token), ERROR_DISALLOWED);
        address vault = getRecoveryVault();
        require(isContract(vault), ERROR_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT);

        uint256 balance;
        if (_token == ETH) {
            balance = address(this).balance;
            vault.transfer(balance);
        } else {
            ERC20 token = ERC20(_token);
            balance = token.staticBalanceOf(this);
            require(token.safeTransfer(vault, balance), ERROR_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED);
        }

        emit RecoverToVault(vault, _token, balance);
    }

    /**
    * @dev By default deriving from AragonApp makes it recoverable
    * @param token Token address that would be recovered
    * @return bool whether the app allows the recovery
    */
    function allowRecoverability(address token) public view returns (bool) {
        return true;
    }

    // Cast non-implemented interface to be public so we can use it internally
    function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/apps/AppStorage.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




contract AppStorage {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.kernel");
    bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.appId");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = 0x4172f0f7d2289153072b0a6ca36959e0cbe2efc3afe50fc81636caa96338137b;
    bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = 0xd625496217aa6a3453eecb9c3489dc5a53e6c67b444329ea2b2cbc9ff547639b;

    function kernel() public view returns (IKernel) {
        return IKernel(KERNEL_POSITION.getStorageAddress());
    }

    function appId() public view returns (bytes32) {
        return APP_ID_POSITION.getStorageBytes32();
    }

    function setKernel(IKernel _kernel) internal {
        KERNEL_POSITION.setStorageAddress(address(_kernel));
    }

    function setAppId(bytes32 _appId) internal {
        APP_ID_POSITION.setStorageBytes32(_appId);
    }
}

// File: contracts/lib/misc/ERCProxy.sol

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
 */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


contract ERCProxy {
    uint256 internal constant FORWARDING = 1;
    uint256 internal constant UPGRADEABLE = 2;

    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);
    function implementation() public view returns (address codeAddr);
}

// File: contracts/common/DelegateProxy.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;




contract DelegateProxy is ERCProxy, IsContract {
    uint256 internal constant FWD_GAS_LIMIT = 10000;

    /**
    * @dev Performs a delegatecall and returns whatever the delegatecall returned (entire context execution will return!)
    * @param _dst Destination address to perform the delegatecall
    * @param _calldata Calldata for the delegatecall
    */
    function delegatedFwd(address _dst, bytes _calldata) internal {
        require(isContract(_dst));
        uint256 fwdGasLimit = FWD_GAS_LIMIT;

        assembly {
            let result := delegatecall(sub(gas, fwdGasLimit), _dst, add(_calldata, 0x20), mload(_calldata), 0, 0)
            let size := returndatasize
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)

            // revert instead of invalid() bc if the underlying call failed with invalid() it already wasted gas.
            // if the call returned error data, forward it
            switch result case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
            default { return(ptr, size) }
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/DepositableStorage.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;



contract DepositableStorage {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    // keccak256("aragonOS.depositableStorage.depositable")
    bytes32 internal constant DEPOSITABLE_POSITION = 0x665fd576fbbe6f247aff98f5c94a561e3f71ec2d3c988d56f12d342396c50cea;

    function isDepositable() public view returns (bool) {
        return DEPOSITABLE_POSITION.getStorageBool();
    }

    function setDepositable(bool _depositable) internal {
        DEPOSITABLE_POSITION.setStorageBool(_depositable);
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/DepositableDelegateProxy.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;




contract DepositableDelegateProxy is DepositableStorage, DelegateProxy {
    event ProxyDeposit(address sender, uint256 value);

    function () external payable {
        uint256 forwardGasThreshold = FWD_GAS_LIMIT;
        bytes32 isDepositablePosition = DEPOSITABLE_POSITION;

        // Optimized assembly implementation to prevent EIP-1884 from breaking deposits, reference code in Solidity:
        // https://github.com/aragon/aragonOS/blob/v4.2.1/contracts/common/DepositableDelegateProxy.sol#L10-L20
        assembly {
            // Continue only if the gas left is lower than the threshold for forwarding to the implementation code,
            // otherwise continue outside of the assembly block.
            if lt(gas, forwardGasThreshold) {
                // Only accept the deposit and emit an event if all of the following are true:
                // the proxy accepts deposits (isDepositable), msg.data.length == 0, and msg.value > 0
                if and(and(sload(isDepositablePosition), iszero(calldatasize)), gt(callvalue, 0)) {
                    // Equivalent Solidity code for emitting the event:
                    // emit ProxyDeposit(msg.sender, msg.value);

                    let logData := mload(0x40) // free memory pointer
                    mstore(logData, caller) // add 'msg.sender' to the log data (first event param)
                    mstore(add(logData, 0x20), callvalue) // add 'msg.value' to the log data (second event param)

                    // Emit an event with one topic to identify the event: keccak256('ProxyDeposit(address,uint256)') = 0x15ee...dee1
                    log1(logData, 0x40, 0x15eeaa57c7bd188c1388020bcadc2c436ec60d647d36ef5b9eb3c742217ddee1)

                    stop() // Stop. Exits execution context
                }

                // If any of above checks failed, revert the execution (if ETH was sent, it is returned to the sender)
                revert(0, 0)
            }
        }

        address target = implementation();
        delegatedFwd(target, msg.data);
    }
}

// File: contracts/apps/AppProxyBase.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;






contract AppProxyBase is AppStorage, DepositableDelegateProxy, KernelNamespaceConstants {
    /**
    * @dev Initialize AppProxy
    * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
    */
    constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public {
        setKernel(_kernel);
        setAppId(_appId);

        // Implicit check that kernel is actually a Kernel
        // The EVM doesn't actually provide a way for us to make sure, but we can force a revert to
        // occur if the kernel is set to 0x0 or a non-code address when we try to call a method on
        // it.
        address appCode = getAppBase(_appId);

        // If initialize payload is provided, it will be executed
        if (_initializePayload.length > 0) {
            require(isContract(appCode));
            // Cannot make delegatecall as a delegateproxy.delegatedFwd as it
            // returns ending execution context and halts contract deployment
            require(appCode.delegatecall(_initializePayload));
        }
    }

    function getAppBase(bytes32 _appId) internal view returns (address) {
        return kernel().getApp(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId);
    }
}

// File: contracts/apps/AppProxyUpgradeable.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;



contract AppProxyUpgradeable is AppProxyBase {
    /**
    * @dev Initialize AppProxyUpgradeable (makes it an upgradeable Aragon app)
    * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
    */
    constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload)
        AppProxyBase(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload)
        public // solium-disable-line visibility-first
    {
        // solium-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC897, the address the proxy would delegate calls to
     */
    function implementation() public view returns (address) {
        return getAppBase(appId());
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC897, whether it is a forwarding (1) or an upgradeable (2) proxy
     */
    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
        return UPGRADEABLE;
    }
}

// File: contracts/apps/AppProxyPinned.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;





contract AppProxyPinned is IsContract, AppProxyBase {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    // keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.pinnedCode")
    bytes32 internal constant PINNED_CODE_POSITION = 0xdee64df20d65e53d7f51cb6ab6d921a0a6a638a91e942e1d8d02df28e31c038e;

    /**
    * @dev Initialize AppProxyPinned (makes it an un-upgradeable Aragon app)
    * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
    */
    constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload)
        AppProxyBase(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload)
        public // solium-disable-line visibility-first
    {
        setPinnedCode(getAppBase(_appId));
        require(isContract(pinnedCode()));
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC897, the address the proxy would delegate calls to
     */
    function implementation() public view returns (address) {
        return pinnedCode();
    }

    /**
     * @dev ERC897, whether it is a forwarding (1) or an upgradeable (2) proxy
     */
    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
        return FORWARDING;
    }

    function setPinnedCode(address _pinnedCode) internal {
        PINNED_CODE_POSITION.setStorageAddress(_pinnedCode);
    }

    function pinnedCode() internal view returns (address) {
        return PINNED_CODE_POSITION.getStorageAddress();
    }
}

// File: contracts/factory/AppProxyFactory.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;




contract AppProxyFactory {
    event NewAppProxy(address proxy, bool isUpgradeable, bytes32 appId);

    /**
    * @notice Create a new upgradeable app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId`
    * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @return AppProxyUpgradeable
    */
    function newAppProxy(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId) public returns (AppProxyUpgradeable) {
        return newAppProxy(_kernel, _appId, new bytes(0));
    }

    /**
    * @notice Create a new upgradeable app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId` and initialization payload `_initializePayload`
    * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @return AppProxyUpgradeable
    */
    function newAppProxy(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public returns (AppProxyUpgradeable) {
        AppProxyUpgradeable proxy = new AppProxyUpgradeable(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload);
        emit NewAppProxy(address(proxy), true, _appId);
        return proxy;
    }

    /**
    * @notice Create a new pinned app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId`
    * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @return AppProxyPinned
    */
    function newAppProxyPinned(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId) public returns (AppProxyPinned) {
        return newAppProxyPinned(_kernel, _appId, new bytes(0));
    }

    /**
    * @notice Create a new pinned app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId` and initialization payload `_initializePayload`
    * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Proxy initialization payload
    * @return AppProxyPinned
    */
    function newAppProxyPinned(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public returns (AppProxyPinned) {
        AppProxyPinned proxy = new AppProxyPinned(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload);
        emit NewAppProxy(address(proxy), false, _appId);
        return proxy;
    }
}

// File: contracts/kernel/Kernel.sol

pragma solidity 0.4.24;













// solium-disable-next-line max-len
contract Kernel is IKernel, KernelStorage, KernelAppIds, KernelNamespaceConstants, Petrifiable, IsContract, VaultRecoverable, AppProxyFactory, ACLSyntaxSugar {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 public constant APP_MANAGER_ROLE = keccak256("APP_MANAGER_ROLE");
    */
    bytes32 public constant APP_MANAGER_ROLE = 0xb6d92708f3d4817afc106147d969e229ced5c46e65e0a5002a0d391287762bd0;

    string private constant ERROR_APP_NOT_CONTRACT = "KERNEL_APP_NOT_CONTRACT";
    string private constant ERROR_INVALID_APP_CHANGE = "KERNEL_INVALID_APP_CHANGE";
    string private constant ERROR_AUTH_FAILED = "KERNEL_AUTH_FAILED";

    /**
    * @dev Constructor that allows the deployer to choose if the base instance should be petrified immediately.
    * @param _shouldPetrify Immediately petrify this instance so that it can never be initialized
    */
    constructor(bool _shouldPetrify) public {
        if (_shouldPetrify) {
            petrify();
        }
    }

    /**
    * @dev Initialize can only be called once. It saves the block number in which it was initialized.
    * @notice Initialize this kernel instance along with its ACL and set `_permissionsCreator` as the entity that can create other permissions
    * @param _baseAcl Address of base ACL app
    * @param _permissionsCreator Entity that will be given permission over createPermission
    */
    function initialize(IACL _baseAcl, address _permissionsCreator) public onlyInit {
        initialized();

        // Set ACL base
        _setApp(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID, _baseAcl);

        // Create ACL instance and attach it as the default ACL app
        IACL acl = IACL(newAppProxy(this, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID));
        acl.initialize(_permissionsCreator);
        _setApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID, acl);

        recoveryVaultAppId = KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Create a new instance of an app linked to this kernel
    * @notice Create a new upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
    * @return AppProxy instance
    */
    function newAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
        returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
    {
        return newAppInstance(_appId, _appBase, new bytes(0), false);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Create a new instance of an app linked to this kernel and set its base
    *      implementation if it was not already set
    * @notice Create a new upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`. `_setDefault ? 'Also sets it as the default app instance.':''`
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call made by the proxy during its construction to initialize
    * @param _setDefault Whether the app proxy app is the default one.
    *        Useful when the Kernel needs to know of an instance of a particular app,
    *        like Vault for escape hatch mechanism.
    * @return AppProxy instance
    */
    function newAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase, bytes _initializePayload, bool _setDefault)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
        returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
    {
        _setAppIfNew(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId, _appBase);
        appProxy = newAppProxy(this, _appId, _initializePayload);
        // By calling setApp directly and not the internal functions, we make sure the params are checked
        // and it will only succeed if sender has permissions to set something to the namespace.
        if (_setDefault) {
            setApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, _appId, appProxy);
        }
    }

    /**
    * @dev Create a new pinned instance of an app linked to this kernel
    * @notice Create a new non-upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`.
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
    * @return AppProxy instance
    */
    function newPinnedAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
        returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
    {
        return newPinnedAppInstance(_appId, _appBase, new bytes(0), false);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Create a new pinned instance of an app linked to this kernel and set
    *      its base implementation if it was not already set
    * @notice Create a new non-upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`. `_setDefault ? 'Also sets it as the default app instance.':''`
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call made by the proxy during its construction to initialize
    * @param _setDefault Whether the app proxy app is the default one.
    *        Useful when the Kernel needs to know of an instance of a particular app,
    *        like Vault for escape hatch mechanism.
    * @return AppProxy instance
    */
    function newPinnedAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase, bytes _initializePayload, bool _setDefault)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
        returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
    {
        _setAppIfNew(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId, _appBase);
        appProxy = newAppProxyPinned(this, _appId, _initializePayload);
        // By calling setApp directly and not the internal functions, we make sure the params are checked
        // and it will only succeed if sender has permissions to set something to the namespace.
        if (_setDefault) {
            setApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, _appId, appProxy);
        }
    }

    /**
    * @dev Set the resolving address of an app instance or base implementation
    * @notice Set the resolving address of `_appId` in namespace `_namespace` to `_app`
    * @param _namespace App namespace to use
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _app Address of the app instance or base implementation
    * @return ID of app
    */
    function setApp(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId, address _app)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(_namespace, _appId))
    {
        _setApp(_namespace, _appId, _app);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Set the default vault id for the escape hatch mechanism
    * @param _recoveryVaultAppId Identifier of the recovery vault app
    */
    function setRecoveryVaultAppId(bytes32 _recoveryVaultAppId)
        public
        auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, _recoveryVaultAppId))
    {
        recoveryVaultAppId = _recoveryVaultAppId;
    }

    // External access to default app id and namespace constants to mimic default getters for constants
    /* solium-disable function-order, mixedcase */
    function CORE_NAMESPACE() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE; }
    function APP_BASES_NAMESPACE() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE; }
    function APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE; }
    function KERNEL_APP_ID() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID; }
    function DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID; }
    /* solium-enable function-order, mixedcase */

    /**
    * @dev Get the address of an app instance or base implementation
    * @param _namespace App namespace to use
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @return Address of the app
    */
    function getApp(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId) public view returns (address) {
        return apps[_namespace][_appId];
    }

    /**
    * @dev Get the address of the recovery Vault instance (to recover funds)
    * @return Address of the Vault
    */
    function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address) {
        return apps[KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE][recoveryVaultAppId];
    }

    /**
    * @dev Get the installed ACL app
    * @return ACL app
    */
    function acl() public view returns (IACL) {
        return IACL(getApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID));
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function called by apps to check ACL on kernel or to check permission status
    * @param _who Sender of the original call
    * @param _where Address of the app
    * @param _what Identifier for a group of actions in app
    * @param _how Extra data for ACL auth
    * @return Boolean indicating whether the ACL allows the role or not.
    *         Always returns false if the kernel hasn't been initialized yet.
    */
    function hasPermission(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, bytes _how) public view returns (bool) {
        IACL defaultAcl = acl();
        return address(defaultAcl) != address(0) && // Poor man's initialization check (saves gas)
            defaultAcl.hasPermission(_who, _where, _what, _how);
    }

    function _setApp(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId, address _app) internal {
        require(isContract(_app), ERROR_APP_NOT_CONTRACT);
        apps[_namespace][_appId] = _app;
        emit SetApp(_namespace, _appId, _app);
    }

    function _setAppIfNew(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId, address _app) internal {
        address app = getApp(_namespace, _appId);
        if (app != address(0)) {
            // The only way to set an app is if it passes the isContract check, so no need to check it again
            require(app == _app, ERROR_INVALID_APP_CHANGE);
        } else {
            _setApp(_namespace, _appId, _app);
        }
    }

    modifier auth(bytes32 _role, uint256[] memory _params) {
        require(
            hasPermission(msg.sender, address(this), _role, ConversionHelpers.dangerouslyCastUintArrayToBytes(_params)),
            ERROR_AUTH_FAILED
        );
        _;
    }
}

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
contract ACLSyntaxSugar {
    function arr() internal pure returns (uint256[]) {
        return new uint256[](0);
    }
    function arr(bytes32 _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a));
    }
    function arr(bytes32 _a, bytes32 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
    }
    function arr(address _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a));
    }
    function arr(address _a, address _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
    }
    function arr(address _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), _b, _c);
    }
    function arr(address _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), _b, _c, _d);
    }
    function arr(address _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
    }
    function arr(address _a, address _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d, uint256 _e) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), _c, _d, _e);
    }
    function arr(address _a, address _b, address _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), uint256(_c));
    }
    function arr(address _a, address _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), uint256(_c));
    }
    function arr(uint256 _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](1);
        r[0] = _a;
    }
    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](2);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
    }
    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](3);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
        r[2] = _c;
    }
    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](4);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
        r[2] = _c;
        r[3] = _d;
    }
    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d, uint256 _e) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
        r = new uint256[](5);
        r[0] = _a;
        r[1] = _b;
        r[2] = _c;
        r[3] = _d;
        r[4] = _e;
    }
}
contract ACLHelpers {
    function decodeParamOp(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint8 b) {
        return uint8(_x >> (8 * 30));
    }
    function decodeParamId(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint8 b) {
        return uint8(_x >> (8 * 31));
    }
    function decodeParamsList(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint32 a, uint32 b, uint32 c) {
        a = uint32(_x);
        b = uint32(_x >> (8 * 4));
        c = uint32(_x >> (8 * 8));
    }
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
interface IACL {
    function initialize(address permissionsCreator) external;
    // TODO: this should be external
    // See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4832
    function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "../common/UnstructuredStorage.sol";
import "../kernel/IKernel.sol";
contract AppStorage {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.kernel");
    bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.appId");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = 0x4172f0f7d2289153072b0a6ca36959e0cbe2efc3afe50fc81636caa96338137b;
    bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = 0xd625496217aa6a3453eecb9c3489dc5a53e6c67b444329ea2b2cbc9ff547639b;
    function kernel() public view returns (IKernel) {
        return IKernel(KERNEL_POSITION.getStorageAddress());
    }
    function appId() public view returns (bytes32) {
        return APP_ID_POSITION.getStorageBytes32();
    }
    function setKernel(IKernel _kernel) internal {
        KERNEL_POSITION.setStorageAddress(address(_kernel));
    }
    function setAppId(bytes32 _appId) internal {
        APP_ID_POSITION.setStorageBytes32(_appId);
    }
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "./AppStorage.sol";
import "../acl/ACLSyntaxSugar.sol";
import "../common/Autopetrified.sol";
import "../common/ConversionHelpers.sol";
import "../common/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import "../common/VaultRecoverable.sol";
import "../evmscript/EVMScriptRunner.sol";
// Contracts inheriting from AragonApp are, by default, immediately petrified upon deployment so
// that they can never be initialized.
// Unless overriden, this behaviour enforces those contracts to be usable only behind an AppProxy.
// ReentrancyGuard, EVMScriptRunner, and ACLSyntaxSugar are not directly used by this contract, but
// are included so that they are automatically usable by subclassing contracts
contract AragonApp is AppStorage, Autopetrified, VaultRecoverable, ReentrancyGuard, EVMScriptRunner, ACLSyntaxSugar {
    string private constant ERROR_AUTH_FAILED = "APP_AUTH_FAILED";
    modifier auth(bytes32 _role) {
        require(canPerform(msg.sender, _role, new uint256[](0)), ERROR_AUTH_FAILED);
        _;
    }
    modifier authP(bytes32 _role, uint256[] _params) {
        require(canPerform(msg.sender, _role, _params), ERROR_AUTH_FAILED);
        _;
    }
    /**
    * @dev Check whether an action can be performed by a sender for a particular role on this app
    * @param _sender Sender of the call
    * @param _role Role on this app
    * @param _params Permission params for the role
    * @return Boolean indicating whether the sender has the permissions to perform the action.
    *         Always returns false if the app hasn't been initialized yet.
    */
    function canPerform(address _sender, bytes32 _role, uint256[] _params) public view returns (bool) {
        if (!hasInitialized()) {
            return false;
        }
        IKernel linkedKernel = kernel();
        if (address(linkedKernel) == address(0)) {
            return false;
        }
        return linkedKernel.hasPermission(
            _sender,
            address(this),
            _role,
            ConversionHelpers.dangerouslyCastUintArrayToBytes(_params)
        );
    }
    /**
    * @dev Get the recovery vault for the app
    * @return Recovery vault address for the app
    */
    function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address) {
        // Funds recovery via a vault is only available when used with a kernel
        return kernel().getRecoveryVault(); // if kernel is not set, it will revert
    }
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "./Petrifiable.sol";
contract Autopetrified is Petrifiable {
    constructor() public {
        // Immediately petrify base (non-proxy) instances of inherited contracts on deploy.
        // This renders them uninitializable (and unusable without a proxy).
        petrify();
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
library ConversionHelpers {
    string private constant ERROR_IMPROPER_LENGTH = "CONVERSION_IMPROPER_LENGTH";
    function dangerouslyCastUintArrayToBytes(uint256[] memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes memory output) {
        // Force cast the uint256[] into a bytes array, by overwriting its length
        // Note that the bytes array doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
        // with the input and a new length. The input becomes invalid from this point forward.
        uint256 byteLength = _input.length * 32;
        assembly {
            output := _input
            mstore(output, byteLength)
        }
    }
    function dangerouslyCastBytesToUintArray(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (uint256[] memory output) {
        // Force cast the bytes array into a uint256[], by overwriting its length
        // Note that the uint256[] doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
        // with the input and a new length. The input becomes invalid from this point forward.
        uint256 intsLength = _input.length / 32;
        require(_input.length == intsLength * 32, ERROR_IMPROPER_LENGTH);
        assembly {
            output := _input
            mstore(output, intsLength)
        }
    }
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
// aragonOS and aragon-apps rely on address(0) to denote native ETH, in
// contracts where both tokens and ETH are accepted
contract EtherTokenConstant {
    address internal constant ETH = address(0);
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "./TimeHelpers.sol";
import "./UnstructuredStorage.sol";
contract Initializable is TimeHelpers {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
    // keccak256("aragonOS.initializable.initializationBlock")
    bytes32 internal constant INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION = 0xebb05b386a8d34882b8711d156f463690983dc47815980fb82aeeff1aa43579e;
    string private constant ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED = "INIT_ALREADY_INITIALIZED";
    string private constant ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED = "INIT_NOT_INITIALIZED";
    modifier onlyInit {
        require(getInitializationBlock() == 0, ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
        _;
    }
    modifier isInitialized {
        require(hasInitialized(), ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);
        _;
    }
    /**
    * @return Block number in which the contract was initialized
    */
    function getInitializationBlock() public view returns (uint256) {
        return INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
    }
    /**
    * @return Whether the contract has been initialized by the time of the current block
    */
    function hasInitialized() public view returns (bool) {
        uint256 initializationBlock = getInitializationBlock();
        return initializationBlock != 0 && getBlockNumber() >= initializationBlock;
    }
    /**
    * @dev Function to be called by top level contract after initialization has finished.
    */
    function initialized() internal onlyInit {
        INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.setStorageUint256(getBlockNumber());
    }
    /**
    * @dev Function to be called by top level contract after initialization to enable the contract
    *      at a future block number rather than immediately.
    */
    function initializedAt(uint256 _blockNumber) internal onlyInit {
        INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.setStorageUint256(_blockNumber);
    }
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
contract IsContract {
    /*
    * NOTE: this should NEVER be used for authentication
    * (see pitfalls: https://github.com/fergarrui/ethereum-security/tree/master/contracts/extcodesize).
    *
    * This is only intended to be used as a sanity check that an address is actually a contract,
    * RATHER THAN an address not being a contract.
    */
    function isContract(address _target) internal view returns (bool) {
        if (_target == address(0)) {
            return false;
        }
        uint256 size;
        assembly { size := extcodesize(_target) }
        return size > 0;
    }
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
interface IVaultRecoverable {
    event RecoverToVault(address indexed vault, address indexed token, uint256 amount);
    function transferToVault(address token) external;
    function allowRecoverability(address token) external view returns (bool);
    function getRecoveryVault() external view returns (address);
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "./Initializable.sol";
contract Petrifiable is Initializable {
    // Use block UINT256_MAX (which should be never) as the initializable date
    uint256 internal constant PETRIFIED_BLOCK = uint256(-1);
    function isPetrified() public view returns (bool) {
        return getInitializationBlock() == PETRIFIED_BLOCK;
    }
    /**
    * @dev Function to be called by top level contract to prevent being initialized.
    *      Useful for freezing base contracts when they're used behind proxies.
    */
    function petrify() internal onlyInit {
        initializedAt(PETRIFIED_BLOCK);
    }
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "../common/UnstructuredStorage.sol";
contract ReentrancyGuard {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.reentrancyGuard.mutex");
    */
    bytes32 private constant REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION = 0xe855346402235fdd185c890e68d2c4ecad599b88587635ee285bce2fda58dacb;
    string private constant ERROR_REENTRANT = "REENTRANCY_REENTRANT_CALL";
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // Ensure mutex is unlocked
        require(!REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION.getStorageBool(), ERROR_REENTRANT);
        // Lock mutex before function call
        REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION.setStorageBool(true);
        // Perform function call
        _;
        // Unlock mutex after function call
        REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION.setStorageBool(false);
    }
}
// Inspired by AdEx (https://github.com/AdExNetwork/adex-protocol-eth/blob/b9df617829661a7518ee10f4cb6c4108659dd6d5/contracts/libs/SafeERC20.sol)
// and 0x (https://github.com/0xProject/0x-monorepo/blob/737d1dc54d72872e24abce5a1dbe1b66d35fa21a/contracts/protocol/contracts/protocol/AssetProxy/ERC20Proxy.sol#L143)
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "../lib/token/ERC20.sol";
library SafeERC20 {
    // Before 0.5, solidity has a mismatch between `address.transfer()` and `token.transfer()`:
    // https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/3544
    bytes4 private constant TRANSFER_SELECTOR = 0xa9059cbb;
    string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_BALANCE_REVERTED = "SAFE_ERC_20_BALANCE_REVERTED";
    string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED = "SAFE_ERC_20_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED";
    function invokeAndCheckSuccess(address _addr, bytes memory _calldata)
        private
        returns (bool)
    {
        bool ret;
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)    // free memory pointer
            let success := call(
                gas,                  // forward all gas
                _addr,                // address
                0,                    // no value
                add(_calldata, 0x20), // calldata start
                mload(_calldata),     // calldata length
                ptr,                  // write output over free memory
                0x20                  // uint256 return
            )
            if gt(success, 0) {
                // Check number of bytes returned from last function call
                switch returndatasize
                // No bytes returned: assume success
                case 0 {
                    ret := 1
                }
                // 32 bytes returned: check if non-zero
                case 0x20 {
                    // Only return success if returned data was true
                    // Already have output in ptr
                    ret := eq(mload(ptr), 1)
                }
                // Not sure what was returned: don't mark as success
                default { }
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
    function staticInvoke(address _addr, bytes memory _calldata)
        private
        view
        returns (bool, uint256)
    {
        bool success;
        uint256 ret;
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)    // free memory pointer
            success := staticcall(
                gas,                  // forward all gas
                _addr,                // address
                add(_calldata, 0x20), // calldata start
                mload(_calldata),     // calldata length
                ptr,                  // write output over free memory
                0x20                  // uint256 return
            )
            if gt(success, 0) {
                ret := mload(ptr)
            }
        }
        return (success, ret);
    }
    /**
    * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.transfer() that never reverts (returns false).
    *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
    */
    function safeTransfer(ERC20 _token, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
        bytes memory transferCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            TRANSFER_SELECTOR,
            _to,
            _amount
        );
        return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, transferCallData);
    }
    /**
    * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.transferFrom() that never reverts (returns false).
    *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
    */
    function safeTransferFrom(ERC20 _token, address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
        bytes memory transferFromCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.transferFrom.selector,
            _from,
            _to,
            _amount
        );
        return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, transferFromCallData);
    }
    /**
    * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.approve() that never reverts (returns false).
    *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
    */
    function safeApprove(ERC20 _token, address _spender, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
        bytes memory approveCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.approve.selector,
            _spender,
            _amount
        );
        return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, approveCallData);
    }
    /**
    * @dev Static call into ERC20.balanceOf().
    * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
    */
    function staticBalanceOf(ERC20 _token, address _owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
        bytes memory balanceOfCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.balanceOf.selector,
            _owner
        );
        (bool success, uint256 tokenBalance) = staticInvoke(_token, balanceOfCallData);
        require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_BALANCE_REVERTED);
        return tokenBalance;
    }
    /**
    * @dev Static call into ERC20.allowance().
    * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
    */
    function staticAllowance(ERC20 _token, address _owner, address _spender) internal view returns (uint256) {
        bytes memory allowanceCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            _token.allowance.selector,
            _owner,
            _spender
        );
        (bool success, uint256 allowance) = staticInvoke(_token, allowanceCallData);
        require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED);
        return allowance;
    }
    /**
    * @dev Static call into ERC20.totalSupply().
    * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
    */
    function staticTotalSupply(ERC20 _token) internal view returns (uint256) {
        bytes memory totalSupplyCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(_token.totalSupply.selector);
        (bool success, uint256 totalSupply) = staticInvoke(_token, totalSupplyCallData);
        require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED);
        return totalSupply;
    }
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "./Uint256Helpers.sol";
contract TimeHelpers {
    using Uint256Helpers for uint256;
    /**
    * @dev Returns the current block number.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.number` allows us to easily mock the block number in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getBlockNumber() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return block.number;
    }
    /**
    * @dev Returns the current block number, converted to uint64.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.number` allows us to easily mock the block number in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getBlockNumber64() internal view returns (uint64) {
        return getBlockNumber().toUint64();
    }
    /**
    * @dev Returns the current timestamp.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.timestamp` allows us to easily mock it in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getTimestamp() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return block.timestamp; // solium-disable-line security/no-block-members
    }
    /**
    * @dev Returns the current timestamp, converted to uint64.
    *      Using a function rather than `block.timestamp` allows us to easily mock it in
    *      tests.
    */
    function getTimestamp64() internal view returns (uint64) {
        return getTimestamp().toUint64();
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
library Uint256Helpers {
    uint256 private constant MAX_UINT64 = uint64(-1);
    string private constant ERROR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG = "UINT64_NUMBER_TOO_BIG";
    function toUint64(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        require(a <= MAX_UINT64, ERROR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG);
        return uint64(a);
    }
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
library UnstructuredStorage {
    function getStorageBool(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bool data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }
    function getStorageAddress(bytes32 position) internal view returns (address data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }
    function getStorageBytes32(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bytes32 data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }
    function getStorageUint256(bytes32 position) internal view returns (uint256 data) {
        assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }
    function setStorageBool(bytes32 position, bool data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }
    function setStorageAddress(bytes32 position, address data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }
    function setStorageBytes32(bytes32 position, bytes32 data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }
    function setStorageUint256(bytes32 position, uint256 data) internal {
        assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "../lib/token/ERC20.sol";
import "./EtherTokenConstant.sol";
import "./IsContract.sol";
import "./IVaultRecoverable.sol";
import "./SafeERC20.sol";
contract VaultRecoverable is IVaultRecoverable, EtherTokenConstant, IsContract {
    using SafeERC20 for ERC20;
    string private constant ERROR_DISALLOWED = "RECOVER_DISALLOWED";
    string private constant ERROR_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT = "RECOVER_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT";
    string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED = "RECOVER_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED";
    /**
     * @notice Send funds to recovery Vault. This contract should never receive funds,
     *         but in case it does, this function allows one to recover them.
     * @param _token Token balance to be sent to recovery vault.
     */
    function transferToVault(address _token) external {
        require(allowRecoverability(_token), ERROR_DISALLOWED);
        address vault = getRecoveryVault();
        require(isContract(vault), ERROR_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT);
        uint256 balance;
        if (_token == ETH) {
            balance = address(this).balance;
            vault.transfer(balance);
        } else {
            ERC20 token = ERC20(_token);
            balance = token.staticBalanceOf(this);
            require(token.safeTransfer(vault, balance), ERROR_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED);
        }
        emit RecoverToVault(vault, _token, balance);
    }
    /**
    * @dev By default deriving from AragonApp makes it recoverable
    * @param token Token address that would be recovered
    * @return bool whether the app allows the recovery
    */
    function allowRecoverability(address token) public view returns (bool) {
        return true;
    }
    // Cast non-implemented interface to be public so we can use it internally
    function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address);
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "./IEVMScriptExecutor.sol";
import "./IEVMScriptRegistry.sol";
import "../apps/AppStorage.sol";
import "../kernel/KernelConstants.sol";
import "../common/Initializable.sol";
contract EVMScriptRunner is AppStorage, Initializable, EVMScriptRegistryConstants, KernelNamespaceConstants {
    string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE = "EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE";
    string private constant ERROR_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED = "EVMRUN_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED";
    /* This is manually crafted in assembly
    string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN = "EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN";
    */
    event ScriptResult(address indexed executor, bytes script, bytes input, bytes returnData);
    function getEVMScriptExecutor(bytes _script) public view returns (IEVMScriptExecutor) {
        return IEVMScriptExecutor(getEVMScriptRegistry().getScriptExecutor(_script));
    }
    function getEVMScriptRegistry() public view returns (IEVMScriptRegistry) {
        address registryAddr = kernel().getApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID);
        return IEVMScriptRegistry(registryAddr);
    }
    function runScript(bytes _script, bytes _input, address[] _blacklist)
        internal
        isInitialized
        protectState
        returns (bytes)
    {
        IEVMScriptExecutor executor = getEVMScriptExecutor(_script);
        require(address(executor) != address(0), ERROR_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE);
        bytes4 sig = executor.execScript.selector;
        bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(sig, _script, _input, _blacklist);
        bytes memory output;
        assembly {
            let success := delegatecall(
                gas,                // forward all gas
                executor,           // address
                add(data, 0x20),    // calldata start
                mload(data),        // calldata length
                0,                  // don't write output (we'll handle this ourselves)
                0                   // don't write output
            )
            output := mload(0x40) // free mem ptr get
            switch success
            case 0 {
                // If the call errored, forward its full error data
                returndatacopy(output, 0, returndatasize)
                revert(output, returndatasize)
            }
            default {
                switch gt(returndatasize, 0x3f)
                case 0 {
                    // Need at least 0x40 bytes returned for properly ABI-encoded bytes values,
                    // revert with "EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN"
                    // See remix: doing a `revert("EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN")` always results in
                    // this memory layout
                    mstore(output, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)         // error identifier
                    mstore(add(output, 0x04), 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020) // starting offset
                    mstore(add(output, 0x24), 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001e) // reason length
                    mstore(add(output, 0x44), 0x45564d52554e5f4558454355544f525f494e56414c49445f52455455524e0000) // reason
                    revert(output, 100) // 100 = 4 + 3 * 32 (error identifier + 3 words for the ABI encoded error)
                }
                default {
                    // Copy result
                    //
                    // Needs to perform an ABI decode for the expected `bytes` return type of
                    // `executor.execScript()` as solidity will automatically ABI encode the returned bytes as:
                    //    [ position of the first dynamic length return value = 0x20 (32 bytes) ]
                    //    [ output length (32 bytes) ]
                    //    [ output content (N bytes) ]
                    //
                    // Perform the ABI decode by ignoring the first 32 bytes of the return data
                    let copysize := sub(returndatasize, 0x20)
                    returndatacopy(output, 0x20, copysize)
                    mstore(0x40, add(output, copysize)) // free mem ptr set
                }
            }
        }
        emit ScriptResult(address(executor), _script, _input, output);
        return output;
    }
    modifier protectState {
        address preKernel = address(kernel());
        bytes32 preAppId = appId();
        _; // exec
        require(address(kernel()) == preKernel, ERROR_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED);
        require(appId() == preAppId, ERROR_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED);
    }
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
interface IEVMScriptExecutor {
    function execScript(bytes script, bytes input, address[] blacklist) external returns (bytes);
    function executorType() external pure returns (bytes32);
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "./IEVMScriptExecutor.sol";
contract EVMScriptRegistryConstants {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID = apmNamehash("evmreg");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID = 0xddbcfd564f642ab5627cf68b9b7d374fb4f8a36e941a75d89c87998cef03bd61;
}
interface IEVMScriptRegistry {
    function addScriptExecutor(IEVMScriptExecutor executor) external returns (uint id);
    function disableScriptExecutor(uint256 executorId) external;
    // TODO: this should be external
    // See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4832
    function getScriptExecutor(bytes script) public view returns (IEVMScriptExecutor);
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "../acl/IACL.sol";
import "../common/IVaultRecoverable.sol";
interface IKernelEvents {
    event SetApp(bytes32 indexed namespace, bytes32 indexed appId, address app);
}
// This should be an interface, but interfaces can't inherit yet :(
contract IKernel is IKernelEvents, IVaultRecoverable {
    function acl() public view returns (IACL);
    function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);
    function setApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId, address app) public;
    function getApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId) public view returns (address);
}
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
contract KernelAppIds {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = apmNamehash("kernel");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = apmNamehash("acl");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = apmNamehash("vault");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = 0x3b4bf6bf3ad5000ecf0f989d5befde585c6860fea3e574a4fab4c49d1c177d9c;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = 0xe3262375f45a6e2026b7e7b18c2b807434f2508fe1a2a3dfb493c7df8f4aad6a;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = 0x7e852e0fcfce6551c13800f1e7476f982525c2b5277ba14b24339c68416336d1;
}
contract KernelNamespaceConstants {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = keccak256("core");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = keccak256("base");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = keccak256("app");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = 0xc681a85306374a5ab27f0bbc385296a54bcd314a1948b6cf61c4ea1bc44bb9f8;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = 0xf1f3eb40f5bc1ad1344716ced8b8a0431d840b5783aea1fd01786bc26f35ac0f;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = 0xd6f028ca0e8edb4a8c9757ca4fdccab25fa1e0317da1188108f7d2dee14902fb;
}
// See https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/d51e38758e1d985661534534d5c61e27bece5042/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol
// Adapted to use pragma ^0.4.24 and satisfy our linter rules
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that revert on error
 */
library SafeMath {
    string private constant ERROR_ADD_OVERFLOW = "MATH_ADD_OVERFLOW";
    string private constant ERROR_SUB_UNDERFLOW = "MATH_SUB_UNDERFLOW";
    string private constant ERROR_MUL_OVERFLOW = "MATH_MUL_OVERFLOW";
    string private constant ERROR_DIV_ZERO = "MATH_DIV_ZERO";
    /**
    * @dev Multiplies two numbers, reverts on overflow.
    */
    function mul(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
        if (_a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        uint256 c = _a * _b;
        require(c / _a == _b, ERROR_MUL_OVERFLOW);
        return c;
    }
    /**
    * @dev Integer division of two numbers truncating the quotient, reverts on division by zero.
    */
    function div(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(_b > 0, ERROR_DIV_ZERO); // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        uint256 c = _a / _b;
        // assert(_a == _b * c + _a % _b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
        return c;
    }
    /**
    * @dev Subtracts two numbers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
    */
    function sub(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(_b <= _a, ERROR_SUB_UNDERFLOW);
        uint256 c = _a - _b;
        return c;
    }
    /**
    * @dev Adds two numbers, reverts on overflow.
    */
    function add(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = _a + _b;
        require(c >= _a, ERROR_ADD_OVERFLOW);
        return c;
    }
    /**
    * @dev Divides two numbers and returns the remainder (unsigned integer modulo),
    * reverts when dividing by zero.
    */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, ERROR_DIV_ZERO);
        return a % b;
    }
}
// See https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/a9f910d34f0ab33a1ae5e714f69f9596a02b4d91/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
contract ERC20 {
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
    function balanceOf(address _who) public view returns (uint256);
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender)
        public view returns (uint256);
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool);
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value)
        public returns (bool);
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value)
        public returns (bool);
    event Transfer(
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256 value
    );
    event Approval(
        address indexed owner,
        address indexed spender,
        uint256 value
    );
}
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Lido <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
/* See contracts/COMPILERS.md */
pragma solidity 0.4.24;
import "@aragon/os/contracts/common/UnstructuredStorage.sol";
//
// We need to pack four variables into the same 256bit-wide storage slot
// to lower the costs per each staking request.
//
// As a result, slot's memory aligned as follows:
//
// MSB ------------------------------------------------------------------------------> LSB
// 256____________160_________________________128_______________32_____________________ 0
// |_______________|___________________________|________________|_______________________|
// | maxStakeLimit | maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks | prevStakeLimit | prevStakeBlockNumber  |
// |<-- 96 bits -->|<---------- 32 bits ------>|<-- 96 bits --->|<----- 32 bits ------->|
//
//
// NB: Internal representation conventions:
//
// - the `maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks` field above represented as follows:
// `maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks` = `maxStakeLimit` / `stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock`
//           32 bits                 96 bits               96 bits
//
//
// - the "staking paused" state is encoded by `prevStakeBlockNumber` being zero,
// - the "staking unlimited" state is encoded by `maxStakeLimit` being zero and `prevStakeBlockNumber` being non-zero.
//
/**
* @notice Library for the internal structs definitions
* @dev solidity <0.6 doesn't support top-level structs
* using the library to have a proper namespace
*/
library StakeLimitState {
    /**
      * @dev Internal representation struct (slot-wide)
      */
    struct Data {
        uint32 prevStakeBlockNumber;      // block number of the previous stake submit
        uint96 prevStakeLimit;            // limit value (<= `maxStakeLimit`) obtained on the previous stake submit
        uint32 maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks; // limit regeneration speed expressed in blocks
        uint96 maxStakeLimit;             // maximum limit value
    }
}
library StakeLimitUnstructuredStorage {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
    /// @dev Storage offset for `maxStakeLimit` (bits)
    uint256 internal constant MAX_STAKE_LIMIT_OFFSET = 160;
    /// @dev Storage offset for `maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks` (bits)
    uint256 internal constant MAX_STAKE_LIMIT_GROWTH_BLOCKS_OFFSET = 128;
    /// @dev Storage offset for `prevStakeLimit` (bits)
    uint256 internal constant PREV_STAKE_LIMIT_OFFSET = 32;
    /// @dev Storage offset for `prevStakeBlockNumber` (bits)
    uint256 internal constant PREV_STAKE_BLOCK_NUMBER_OFFSET = 0;
    /**
    * @dev Read stake limit state from the unstructured storage position
    * @param _position storage offset
    */
    function getStorageStakeLimitStruct(bytes32 _position) internal view returns (StakeLimitState.Data memory stakeLimit) {
        uint256 slotValue = _position.getStorageUint256();
        stakeLimit.prevStakeBlockNumber = uint32(slotValue >> PREV_STAKE_BLOCK_NUMBER_OFFSET);
        stakeLimit.prevStakeLimit = uint96(slotValue >> PREV_STAKE_LIMIT_OFFSET);
        stakeLimit.maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks = uint32(slotValue >> MAX_STAKE_LIMIT_GROWTH_BLOCKS_OFFSET);
        stakeLimit.maxStakeLimit = uint96(slotValue >> MAX_STAKE_LIMIT_OFFSET);
    }
     /**
    * @dev Write stake limit state to the unstructured storage position
    * @param _position storage offset
    * @param _data stake limit state structure instance
    */
    function setStorageStakeLimitStruct(bytes32 _position, StakeLimitState.Data memory _data) internal {
        _position.setStorageUint256(
            uint256(_data.prevStakeBlockNumber) << PREV_STAKE_BLOCK_NUMBER_OFFSET
                | uint256(_data.prevStakeLimit) << PREV_STAKE_LIMIT_OFFSET
                | uint256(_data.maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks) << MAX_STAKE_LIMIT_GROWTH_BLOCKS_OFFSET
                | uint256(_data.maxStakeLimit) << MAX_STAKE_LIMIT_OFFSET
        );
    }
}
/**
* @notice Interface library with helper functions to deal with stake limit struct in a more high-level approach.
*/
library StakeLimitUtils {
    /**
    * @notice Calculate stake limit for the current block.
    * @dev using `_constGasMin` to make gas consumption independent of the current block number
    */
    function calculateCurrentStakeLimit(StakeLimitState.Data memory _data) internal view returns(uint256 limit) {
        uint256 stakeLimitIncPerBlock;
        if (_data.maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks != 0) {
            stakeLimitIncPerBlock = _data.maxStakeLimit / _data.maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks;
        }
        uint256 blocksPassed = block.number - _data.prevStakeBlockNumber;
        uint256 projectedLimit = _data.prevStakeLimit + blocksPassed * stakeLimitIncPerBlock;
        limit = _constGasMin(
            projectedLimit,
            _data.maxStakeLimit
        );
    }
    /**
    * @notice check if staking is on pause
    */
    function isStakingPaused(StakeLimitState.Data memory _data) internal pure returns(bool) {
        return _data.prevStakeBlockNumber == 0;
    }
    /**
    * @notice check if staking limit is set (otherwise staking is unlimited)
    */
    function isStakingLimitSet(StakeLimitState.Data memory _data) internal pure returns(bool) {
        return _data.maxStakeLimit != 0;
    }
    /**
    * @notice update stake limit repr with the desired limits
    * @dev input `_data` param is mutated and the func returns effectively the same pointer
    * @param _data stake limit state struct
    * @param _maxStakeLimit stake limit max value
    * @param _stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock stake limit increase (restoration) per block
    */
    function setStakingLimit(
        StakeLimitState.Data memory _data,
        uint256 _maxStakeLimit,
        uint256 _stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock
    ) internal view returns (StakeLimitState.Data memory) {
        require(_maxStakeLimit != 0, "ZERO_MAX_STAKE_LIMIT");
        require(_maxStakeLimit <= uint96(-1), "TOO_LARGE_MAX_STAKE_LIMIT");
        require(_maxStakeLimit >= _stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock, "TOO_LARGE_LIMIT_INCREASE");
        require(
            (_stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock == 0)
            || (_maxStakeLimit / _stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock <= uint32(-1)),
            "TOO_SMALL_LIMIT_INCREASE"
        );
        // reset prev stake limit to the new max stake limit if
        if (
            // staking was paused or
            _data.prevStakeBlockNumber == 0 ||
            // staking was unlimited or
            _data.maxStakeLimit == 0 ||
            // new maximum limit value is lower than the value obtained on the previous stake submit
            _maxStakeLimit < _data.prevStakeLimit
        ) {
            _data.prevStakeLimit = uint96(_maxStakeLimit);
        }
        _data.maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks =
            _stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock != 0 ? uint32(_maxStakeLimit / _stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock) : 0;
        _data.maxStakeLimit = uint96(_maxStakeLimit);
        if (_data.prevStakeBlockNumber != 0) {
            _data.prevStakeBlockNumber = uint32(block.number);
        }
        return _data;
    }
    /**
    * @notice update stake limit repr to remove the limit
    * @dev input `_data` param is mutated and the func returns effectively the same pointer
    * @param _data stake limit state struct
    */
    function removeStakingLimit(
        StakeLimitState.Data memory _data
    ) internal pure returns (StakeLimitState.Data memory) {
        _data.maxStakeLimit = 0;
        return _data;
    }
    /**
    * @notice update stake limit repr after submitting user's eth
    * @dev input `_data` param is mutated and the func returns effectively the same pointer
    * @param _data stake limit state struct
    * @param _newPrevStakeLimit new value for the `prevStakeLimit` field
    */
    function updatePrevStakeLimit(
        StakeLimitState.Data memory _data,
        uint256 _newPrevStakeLimit
    ) internal view returns (StakeLimitState.Data memory) {
        assert(_newPrevStakeLimit <= uint96(-1));
        assert(_data.prevStakeBlockNumber != 0);
        _data.prevStakeLimit = uint96(_newPrevStakeLimit);
        _data.prevStakeBlockNumber = uint32(block.number);
        return _data;
    }
    /**
    * @notice set stake limit pause state (on or off)
    * @dev input `_data` param is mutated and the func returns effectively the same pointer
    * @param _data stake limit state struct
    * @param _isPaused pause state flag
    */
    function setStakeLimitPauseState(
        StakeLimitState.Data memory _data,
        bool _isPaused
    ) internal view returns (StakeLimitState.Data memory) {
        _data.prevStakeBlockNumber = uint32(_isPaused ? 0 : block.number);
        return _data;
    }
    /**
     * @notice find a minimum of two numbers with a constant gas consumption
     * @dev doesn't use branching logic inside
     * @param _lhs left hand side value
     * @param _rhs right hand side value
     */
    function _constGasMin(uint256 _lhs, uint256 _rhs) internal pure returns (uint256 min) {
        uint256 lhsIsLess;
        assembly {
            lhsIsLess := lt(_lhs, _rhs) // lhsIsLess = (_lhs < _rhs) ? 1 : 0
        }
        min = (_lhs * lhsIsLess) + (_rhs * (1 - lhsIsLess));
    }
}
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Lido <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
/* See contracts/COMPILERS.md */
pragma solidity 0.4.24;
import "@aragon/os/contracts/apps/AragonApp.sol";
import "@aragon/os/contracts/lib/math/SafeMath.sol";
import "../common/interfaces/ILidoLocator.sol";
import "../common/interfaces/IBurner.sol";
import "./lib/StakeLimitUtils.sol";
import "../common/lib/Math256.sol";
import "./StETHPermit.sol";
import "./utils/Versioned.sol";
interface IPostTokenRebaseReceiver {
    function handlePostTokenRebase(
        uint256 _reportTimestamp,
        uint256 _timeElapsed,
        uint256 _preTotalShares,
        uint256 _preTotalEther,
        uint256 _postTotalShares,
        uint256 _postTotalEther,
        uint256 _sharesMintedAsFees
    ) external;
}
interface IOracleReportSanityChecker {
    function checkAccountingOracleReport(
        uint256 _timeElapsed,
        uint256 _preCLBalance,
        uint256 _postCLBalance,
        uint256 _withdrawalVaultBalance,
        uint256 _elRewardsVaultBalance,
        uint256 _sharesRequestedToBurn,
        uint256 _preCLValidators,
        uint256 _postCLValidators
    ) external view;
    function smoothenTokenRebase(
        uint256 _preTotalPooledEther,
        uint256 _preTotalShares,
        uint256 _preCLBalance,
        uint256 _postCLBalance,
        uint256 _withdrawalVaultBalance,
        uint256 _elRewardsVaultBalance,
        uint256 _sharesRequestedToBurn,
        uint256 _etherToLockForWithdrawals,
        uint256 _newSharesToBurnForWithdrawals
    ) external view returns (
        uint256 withdrawals,
        uint256 elRewards,
        uint256 simulatedSharesToBurn,
        uint256 sharesToBurn
    );
    function checkWithdrawalQueueOracleReport(
        uint256 _lastFinalizableRequestId,
        uint256 _reportTimestamp
    ) external view;
    function checkSimulatedShareRate(
        uint256 _postTotalPooledEther,
        uint256 _postTotalShares,
        uint256 _etherLockedOnWithdrawalQueue,
        uint256 _sharesBurntDueToWithdrawals,
        uint256 _simulatedShareRate
    ) external view;
}
interface ILidoExecutionLayerRewardsVault {
    function withdrawRewards(uint256 _maxAmount) external returns (uint256 amount);
}
interface IWithdrawalVault {
    function withdrawWithdrawals(uint256 _amount) external;
}
interface IStakingRouter {
    function deposit(
        uint256 _depositsCount,
        uint256 _stakingModuleId,
        bytes _depositCalldata
    ) external payable;
    function getStakingRewardsDistribution()
        external
        view
        returns (
            address[] memory recipients,
            uint256[] memory stakingModuleIds,
            uint96[] memory stakingModuleFees,
            uint96 totalFee,
            uint256 precisionPoints
        );
    function getWithdrawalCredentials() external view returns (bytes32);
    function reportRewardsMinted(uint256[] _stakingModuleIds, uint256[] _totalShares) external;
    function getTotalFeeE4Precision() external view returns (uint16 totalFee);
    function getStakingFeeAggregateDistributionE4Precision() external view returns (
        uint16 modulesFee, uint16 treasuryFee
    );
    function getStakingModuleMaxDepositsCount(uint256 _stakingModuleId, uint256 _maxDepositsValue)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256);
    function TOTAL_BASIS_POINTS() external view returns (uint256);
}
interface IWithdrawalQueue {
    function prefinalize(uint256[] _batches, uint256 _maxShareRate)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 ethToLock, uint256 sharesToBurn);
    function finalize(uint256 _lastIdToFinalize, uint256 _maxShareRate) external payable;
    function isPaused() external view returns (bool);
    function unfinalizedStETH() external view returns (uint256);
    function isBunkerModeActive() external view returns (bool);
}
/**
* @title Liquid staking pool implementation
*
* Lido is an Ethereum liquid staking protocol solving the problem of frozen staked ether on Consensus Layer
* being unavailable for transfers and DeFi on Execution Layer.
*
* Since balances of all token holders change when the amount of total pooled Ether
* changes, this token cannot fully implement ERC20 standard: it only emits `Transfer`
* events upon explicit transfer between holders. In contrast, when Lido oracle reports
* rewards, no Transfer events are generated: doing so would require emitting an event
* for each token holder and thus running an unbounded loop.
*
* ---
* NB: Order of inheritance must preserve the structured storage layout of the previous versions.
*
* @dev Lido is derived from `StETHPermit` that has a structured storage:
* SLOT 0: mapping (address => uint256) private shares (`StETH`)
* SLOT 1: mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private allowances (`StETH`)
* SLOT 2: mapping(address => uint256) internal noncesByAddress (`StETHPermit`)
*
* `Versioned` and `AragonApp` both don't have the pre-allocated structured storage.
*/
contract Lido is Versioned, StETHPermit, AragonApp {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
    using StakeLimitUnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
    using StakeLimitUtils for StakeLimitState.Data;
    /// ACL
    bytes32 public constant PAUSE_ROLE =
        0x139c2898040ef16910dc9f44dc697df79363da767d8bc92f2e310312b816e46d; // keccak256("PAUSE_ROLE");
    bytes32 public constant RESUME_ROLE =
        0x2fc10cc8ae19568712f7a176fb4978616a610650813c9d05326c34abb62749c7; // keccak256("RESUME_ROLE");
    bytes32 public constant STAKING_PAUSE_ROLE =
        0x84ea57490227bc2be925c684e2a367071d69890b629590198f4125a018eb1de8; // keccak256("STAKING_PAUSE_ROLE")
    bytes32 public constant STAKING_CONTROL_ROLE =
        0xa42eee1333c0758ba72be38e728b6dadb32ea767de5b4ddbaea1dae85b1b051f; // keccak256("STAKING_CONTROL_ROLE")
    bytes32 public constant UNSAFE_CHANGE_DEPOSITED_VALIDATORS_ROLE =
        0xe6dc5d79630c61871e99d341ad72c5a052bed2fc8c79e5a4480a7cd31117576c; // keccak256("UNSAFE_CHANGE_DEPOSITED_VALIDATORS_ROLE")
    uint256 private constant DEPOSIT_SIZE = 32 ether;
    /// @dev storage slot position for the Lido protocol contracts locator
    bytes32 internal constant LIDO_LOCATOR_POSITION =
        0x9ef78dff90f100ea94042bd00ccb978430524befc391d3e510b5f55ff3166df7; // keccak256("lido.Lido.lidoLocator")
    /// @dev storage slot position of the staking rate limit structure
    bytes32 internal constant STAKING_STATE_POSITION =
        0xa3678de4a579be090bed1177e0a24f77cc29d181ac22fd7688aca344d8938015; // keccak256("lido.Lido.stakeLimit");
    /// @dev amount of Ether (on the current Ethereum side) buffered on this smart contract balance
    bytes32 internal constant BUFFERED_ETHER_POSITION =
        0xed310af23f61f96daefbcd140b306c0bdbf8c178398299741687b90e794772b0; // keccak256("lido.Lido.bufferedEther");
    /// @dev number of deposited validators (incrementing counter of deposit operations).
    bytes32 internal constant DEPOSITED_VALIDATORS_POSITION =
        0xe6e35175eb53fc006520a2a9c3e9711a7c00de6ff2c32dd31df8c5a24cac1b5c; // keccak256("lido.Lido.depositedValidators");
    /// @dev total amount of ether on Consensus Layer (sum of all the balances of Lido validators)
    // "beacon" in the `keccak256()` parameter is staying here for compatibility reason
    bytes32 internal constant CL_BALANCE_POSITION =
        0xa66d35f054e68143c18f32c990ed5cb972bb68a68f500cd2dd3a16bbf3686483; // keccak256("lido.Lido.beaconBalance");
    /// @dev number of Lido's validators available in the Consensus Layer state
    // "beacon" in the `keccak256()` parameter is staying here for compatibility reason
    bytes32 internal constant CL_VALIDATORS_POSITION =
        0x9f70001d82b6ef54e9d3725b46581c3eb9ee3aa02b941b6aa54d678a9ca35b10; // keccak256("lido.Lido.beaconValidators");
    /// @dev Just a counter of total amount of execution layer rewards received by Lido contract. Not used in the logic.
    bytes32 internal constant TOTAL_EL_REWARDS_COLLECTED_POSITION =
        0xafe016039542d12eec0183bb0b1ffc2ca45b027126a494672fba4154ee77facb; // keccak256("lido.Lido.totalELRewardsCollected");
    // Staking was paused (don't accept user's ether submits)
    event StakingPaused();
    // Staking was resumed (accept user's ether submits)
    event StakingResumed();
    // Staking limit was set (rate limits user's submits)
    event StakingLimitSet(uint256 maxStakeLimit, uint256 stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock);
    // Staking limit was removed
    event StakingLimitRemoved();
    // Emits when validators number delivered by the oracle
    event CLValidatorsUpdated(
        uint256 indexed reportTimestamp,
        uint256 preCLValidators,
        uint256 postCLValidators
    );
    // Emits when var at `DEPOSITED_VALIDATORS_POSITION` changed
    event DepositedValidatorsChanged(
        uint256 depositedValidators
    );
    // Emits when oracle accounting report processed
    event ETHDistributed(
        uint256 indexed reportTimestamp,
        uint256 preCLBalance,
        uint256 postCLBalance,
        uint256 withdrawalsWithdrawn,
        uint256 executionLayerRewardsWithdrawn,
        uint256 postBufferedEther
    );
    // Emits when token rebased (total supply and/or total shares were changed)
    event TokenRebased(
        uint256 indexed reportTimestamp,
        uint256 timeElapsed,
        uint256 preTotalShares,
        uint256 preTotalEther,
        uint256 postTotalShares,
        uint256 postTotalEther,
        uint256 sharesMintedAsFees
    );
    // Lido locator set
    event LidoLocatorSet(address lidoLocator);
    // The amount of ETH withdrawn from LidoExecutionLayerRewardsVault to Lido
    event ELRewardsReceived(uint256 amount);
    // The amount of ETH withdrawn from WithdrawalVault to Lido
    event WithdrawalsReceived(uint256 amount);
    // Records a deposit made by a user
    event Submitted(address indexed sender, uint256 amount, address referral);
    // The `amount` of ether was sent to the deposit_contract.deposit function
    event Unbuffered(uint256 amount);
    /**
    * @dev As AragonApp, Lido contract must be initialized with following variables:
    *      NB: by default, staking and the whole Lido pool are in paused state
    *
    * The contract's balance must be non-zero to allow initial holder bootstrap.
    *
    * @param _lidoLocator lido locator contract
    * @param _eip712StETH eip712 helper contract for StETH
    */
    function initialize(address _lidoLocator, address _eip712StETH)
        public
        payable
        onlyInit
    {
        _bootstrapInitialHolder();
        _initialize_v2(_lidoLocator, _eip712StETH);
        initialized();
    }
    /**
     * initializer for the Lido version "2"
     */
    function _initialize_v2(address _lidoLocator, address _eip712StETH) internal {
        _setContractVersion(2);
        LIDO_LOCATOR_POSITION.setStorageAddress(_lidoLocator);
        _initializeEIP712StETH(_eip712StETH);
        // set infinite allowance for burner from withdrawal queue
        // to burn finalized requests' shares
        _approve(
            ILidoLocator(_lidoLocator).withdrawalQueue(),
            ILidoLocator(_lidoLocator).burner(),
            INFINITE_ALLOWANCE
        );
        emit LidoLocatorSet(_lidoLocator);
    }
    /**
     * @notice A function to finalize upgrade to v2 (from v1). Can be called only once
     * @dev Value "1" in CONTRACT_VERSION_POSITION is skipped due to change in numbering
     *
     * The initial protocol token holder must exist.
     *
     * For more details see https://github.com/lidofinance/lido-improvement-proposals/blob/develop/LIPS/lip-10.md
     */
    function finalizeUpgrade_v2(address _lidoLocator, address _eip712StETH) external {
        _checkContractVersion(0);
        require(hasInitialized(), "NOT_INITIALIZED");
        require(_lidoLocator != address(0), "LIDO_LOCATOR_ZERO_ADDRESS");
        require(_eip712StETH != address(0), "EIP712_STETH_ZERO_ADDRESS");
        require(_sharesOf(INITIAL_TOKEN_HOLDER) != 0, "INITIAL_HOLDER_EXISTS");
        _initialize_v2(_lidoLocator, _eip712StETH);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Stops accepting new Ether to the protocol
     *
     * @dev While accepting new Ether is stopped, calls to the `submit` function,
     * as well as to the default payable function, will revert.
     *
     * Emits `StakingPaused` event.
     */
    function pauseStaking() external {
        _auth(STAKING_PAUSE_ROLE);
        _pauseStaking();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Resumes accepting new Ether to the protocol (if `pauseStaking` was called previously)
     * NB: Staking could be rate-limited by imposing a limit on the stake amount
     * at each moment in time, see `setStakingLimit()` and `removeStakingLimit()`
     *
     * @dev Preserves staking limit if it was set previously
     *
     * Emits `StakingResumed` event
     */
    function resumeStaking() external {
        _auth(STAKING_CONTROL_ROLE);
        require(hasInitialized(), "NOT_INITIALIZED");
        _resumeStaking();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Sets the staking rate limit
     *
     * ▲ Stake limit
     * │.....  .....   ........ ...            ....     ... Stake limit = max
     * │      .       .        .   .   .      .    . . .
     * │     .       .              . .  . . .      . .
     * │            .                .  . . .
     * │──────────────────────────────────────────────────> Time
     * │     ^      ^          ^   ^^^  ^ ^ ^     ^^^ ^     Stake events
     *
     * @dev Reverts if:
     * - `_maxStakeLimit` == 0
     * - `_maxStakeLimit` >= 2^96
     * - `_maxStakeLimit` < `_stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock`
     * - `_maxStakeLimit` / `_stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock` >= 2^32 (only if `_stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock` != 0)
     *
     * Emits `StakingLimitSet` event
     *
     * @param _maxStakeLimit max stake limit value
     * @param _stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock stake limit increase per single block
     */
    function setStakingLimit(uint256 _maxStakeLimit, uint256 _stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock) external {
        _auth(STAKING_CONTROL_ROLE);
        STAKING_STATE_POSITION.setStorageStakeLimitStruct(
            STAKING_STATE_POSITION.getStorageStakeLimitStruct().setStakingLimit(_maxStakeLimit, _stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock)
        );
        emit StakingLimitSet(_maxStakeLimit, _stakeLimitIncreasePerBlock);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Removes the staking rate limit
     *
     * Emits `StakingLimitRemoved` event
     */
    function removeStakingLimit() external {
        _auth(STAKING_CONTROL_ROLE);
        STAKING_STATE_POSITION.setStorageStakeLimitStruct(STAKING_STATE_POSITION.getStorageStakeLimitStruct().removeStakingLimit());
        emit StakingLimitRemoved();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Check staking state: whether it's paused or not
     */
    function isStakingPaused() external view returns (bool) {
        return STAKING_STATE_POSITION.getStorageStakeLimitStruct().isStakingPaused();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns how much Ether can be staked in the current block
     * @dev Special return values:
     * - 2^256 - 1 if staking is unlimited;
     * - 0 if staking is paused or if limit is exhausted.
     */
    function getCurrentStakeLimit() external view returns (uint256) {
        return _getCurrentStakeLimit(STAKING_STATE_POSITION.getStorageStakeLimitStruct());
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns full info about current stake limit params and state
     * @dev Might be used for the advanced integration requests.
     * @return isStakingPaused staking pause state (equivalent to return of isStakingPaused())
     * @return isStakingLimitSet whether the stake limit is set
     * @return currentStakeLimit current stake limit (equivalent to return of getCurrentStakeLimit())
     * @return maxStakeLimit max stake limit
     * @return maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks blocks needed to restore max stake limit from the fully exhausted state
     * @return prevStakeLimit previously reached stake limit
     * @return prevStakeBlockNumber previously seen block number
     */
    function getStakeLimitFullInfo()
        external
        view
        returns (
            bool isStakingPaused,
            bool isStakingLimitSet,
            uint256 currentStakeLimit,
            uint256 maxStakeLimit,
            uint256 maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks,
            uint256 prevStakeLimit,
            uint256 prevStakeBlockNumber
        )
    {
        StakeLimitState.Data memory stakeLimitData = STAKING_STATE_POSITION.getStorageStakeLimitStruct();
        isStakingPaused = stakeLimitData.isStakingPaused();
        isStakingLimitSet = stakeLimitData.isStakingLimitSet();
        currentStakeLimit = _getCurrentStakeLimit(stakeLimitData);
        maxStakeLimit = stakeLimitData.maxStakeLimit;
        maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks = stakeLimitData.maxStakeLimitGrowthBlocks;
        prevStakeLimit = stakeLimitData.prevStakeLimit;
        prevStakeBlockNumber = stakeLimitData.prevStakeBlockNumber;
    }
    /**
    * @notice Send funds to the pool
    * @dev Users are able to submit their funds by transacting to the fallback function.
    * Unlike vanilla Ethereum Deposit contract, accepting only 32-Ether transactions, Lido
    * accepts payments of any size. Submitted Ethers are stored in Buffer until someone calls
    * deposit() and pushes them to the Ethereum Deposit contract.
    */
    // solhint-disable-next-line no-complex-fallback
    function() external payable {
        // protection against accidental submissions by calling non-existent function
        require(msg.data.length == 0, "NON_EMPTY_DATA");
        _submit(0);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Send funds to the pool with optional _referral parameter
     * @dev This function is alternative way to submit funds. Supports optional referral address.
     * @return Amount of StETH shares generated
     */
    function submit(address _referral) external payable returns (uint256) {
        return _submit(_referral);
    }
    /**
     * @notice A payable function for execution layer rewards. Can be called only by `ExecutionLayerRewardsVault`
     * @dev We need a dedicated function because funds received by the default payable function
     * are treated as a user deposit
     */
    function receiveELRewards() external payable {
        require(msg.sender == getLidoLocator().elRewardsVault());
        TOTAL_EL_REWARDS_COLLECTED_POSITION.setStorageUint256(getTotalELRewardsCollected().add(msg.value));
        emit ELRewardsReceived(msg.value);
    }
    /**
    * @notice A payable function for withdrawals acquisition. Can be called only by `WithdrawalVault`
    * @dev We need a dedicated function because funds received by the default payable function
    * are treated as a user deposit
    */
    function receiveWithdrawals() external payable {
        require(msg.sender == getLidoLocator().withdrawalVault());
        emit WithdrawalsReceived(msg.value);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Stop pool routine operations
     */
    function stop() external {
        _auth(PAUSE_ROLE);
        _stop();
        _pauseStaking();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Resume pool routine operations
     * @dev Staking is resumed after this call using the previously set limits (if any)
     */
    function resume() external {
        _auth(RESUME_ROLE);
        _resume();
        _resumeStaking();
    }
    /**
     * The structure is used to aggregate the `handleOracleReport` provided data.
     * @dev Using the in-memory structure addresses `stack too deep` issues.
     */
    struct OracleReportedData {
        // Oracle timings
        uint256 reportTimestamp;
        uint256 timeElapsed;
        // CL values
        uint256 clValidators;
        uint256 postCLBalance;
        // EL values
        uint256 withdrawalVaultBalance;
        uint256 elRewardsVaultBalance;
        uint256 sharesRequestedToBurn;
        // Decision about withdrawals processing
        uint256[] withdrawalFinalizationBatches;
        uint256 simulatedShareRate;
    }
    /**
     * The structure is used to preload the contract using `getLidoLocator()` via single call
     */
    struct OracleReportContracts {
        address accountingOracle;
        address elRewardsVault;
        address oracleReportSanityChecker;
        address burner;
        address withdrawalQueue;
        address withdrawalVault;
        address postTokenRebaseReceiver;
    }
    /**
    * @notice Updates accounting stats, collects EL rewards and distributes collected rewards
    *         if beacon balance increased, performs withdrawal requests finalization
    * @dev periodically called by the AccountingOracle contract
    *
    * @param _reportTimestamp the moment of the oracle report calculation
    * @param _timeElapsed seconds elapsed since the previous report calculation
    * @param _clValidators number of Lido validators on Consensus Layer
    * @param _clBalance sum of all Lido validators' balances on Consensus Layer
    * @param _withdrawalVaultBalance withdrawal vault balance on Execution Layer at `_reportTimestamp`
    * @param _elRewardsVaultBalance elRewards vault balance on Execution Layer at `_reportTimestamp`
    * @param _sharesRequestedToBurn shares requested to burn through Burner at `_reportTimestamp`
    * @param _withdrawalFinalizationBatches the ascendingly-sorted array of withdrawal request IDs obtained by calling
    * WithdrawalQueue.calculateFinalizationBatches. Empty array means that no withdrawal requests should be finalized
    * @param _simulatedShareRate share rate that was simulated by oracle when the report data created (1e27 precision)
    *
    * NB: `_simulatedShareRate` should be calculated off-chain by calling the method with `eth_call` JSON-RPC API
    * while passing empty `_withdrawalFinalizationBatches` and `_simulatedShareRate` == 0, plugging the returned values
    * to the following formula: `_simulatedShareRate = (postTotalPooledEther * 1e27) / postTotalShares`
    *
    * @return postRebaseAmounts[0]: `postTotalPooledEther` amount of ether in the protocol after report
    * @return postRebaseAmounts[1]: `postTotalShares` amount of shares in the protocol after report
    * @return postRebaseAmounts[2]: `withdrawals` withdrawn from the withdrawals vault
    * @return postRebaseAmounts[3]: `elRewards` withdrawn from the execution layer rewards vault
    */
    function handleOracleReport(
        // Oracle timings
        uint256 _reportTimestamp,
        uint256 _timeElapsed,
        // CL values
        uint256 _clValidators,
        uint256 _clBalance,
        // EL values
        uint256 _withdrawalVaultBalance,
        uint256 _elRewardsVaultBalance,
        uint256 _sharesRequestedToBurn,
        // Decision about withdrawals processing
        uint256[] _withdrawalFinalizationBatches,
        uint256 _simulatedShareRate
    ) external returns (uint256[4] postRebaseAmounts) {
        _whenNotStopped();
        return _handleOracleReport(
            OracleReportedData(
                _reportTimestamp,
                _timeElapsed,
                _clValidators,
                _clBalance,
                _withdrawalVaultBalance,
                _elRewardsVaultBalance,
                _sharesRequestedToBurn,
                _withdrawalFinalizationBatches,
                _simulatedShareRate
            )
        );
    }
    /**
     * @notice Unsafely change deposited validators
     *
     * The method unsafely changes deposited validator counter.
     * Can be required when onboarding external validators to Lido
     * (i.e., had deposited before and rotated their type-0x00 withdrawal credentials to Lido)
     *
     * @param _newDepositedValidators new value
     */
    function unsafeChangeDepositedValidators(uint256 _newDepositedValidators) external {
        _auth(UNSAFE_CHANGE_DEPOSITED_VALIDATORS_ROLE);
        DEPOSITED_VALIDATORS_POSITION.setStorageUint256(_newDepositedValidators);
        emit DepositedValidatorsChanged(_newDepositedValidators);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Overrides default AragonApp behaviour to disallow recovery.
     */
    function transferToVault(address /* _token */) external {
        revert("NOT_SUPPORTED");
    }
    /**
    * @notice Get the amount of Ether temporary buffered on this contract balance
    * @dev Buffered balance is kept on the contract from the moment the funds are received from user
    * until the moment they are actually sent to the official Deposit contract.
    * @return amount of buffered funds in wei
    */
    function getBufferedEther() external view returns (uint256) {
        return _getBufferedEther();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Get total amount of execution layer rewards collected to Lido contract
     * @dev Ether got through LidoExecutionLayerRewardsVault is kept on this contract's balance the same way
     * as other buffered Ether is kept (until it gets deposited)
     * @return amount of funds received as execution layer rewards in wei
     */
    function getTotalELRewardsCollected() public view returns (uint256) {
        return TOTAL_EL_REWARDS_COLLECTED_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Gets authorized oracle address
     * @return address of oracle contract
     */
    function getLidoLocator() public view returns (ILidoLocator) {
        return ILidoLocator(LIDO_LOCATOR_POSITION.getStorageAddress());
    }
    /**
    * @notice Returns the key values related to Consensus Layer side of the contract. It historically contains beacon
    * @return depositedValidators - number of deposited validators from Lido contract side
    * @return beaconValidators - number of Lido validators visible on Consensus Layer, reported by oracle
    * @return beaconBalance - total amount of ether on the Consensus Layer side (sum of all the balances of Lido validators)
    *
    * @dev `beacon` in naming still here for historical reasons
    */
    function getBeaconStat() external view returns (uint256 depositedValidators, uint256 beaconValidators, uint256 beaconBalance) {
        depositedValidators = DEPOSITED_VALIDATORS_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
        beaconValidators = CL_VALIDATORS_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
        beaconBalance = CL_BALANCE_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Check that Lido allows depositing buffered ether to the consensus layer
     * Depends on the bunker state and protocol's pause state
     */
    function canDeposit() public view returns (bool) {
        return !_withdrawalQueue().isBunkerModeActive() && !isStopped();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns depositable ether amount.
     * Takes into account unfinalized stETH required by WithdrawalQueue
     */
    function getDepositableEther() public view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 bufferedEther = _getBufferedEther();
        uint256 withdrawalReserve = _withdrawalQueue().unfinalizedStETH();
        return bufferedEther > withdrawalReserve ? bufferedEther - withdrawalReserve : 0;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Invokes a deposit call to the Staking Router contract and updates buffered counters
     * @param _maxDepositsCount max deposits count
     * @param _stakingModuleId id of the staking module to be deposited
     * @param _depositCalldata module calldata
     */
    function deposit(uint256 _maxDepositsCount, uint256 _stakingModuleId, bytes _depositCalldata) external {
        ILidoLocator locator = getLidoLocator();
        require(msg.sender == locator.depositSecurityModule(), "APP_AUTH_DSM_FAILED");
        require(canDeposit(), "CAN_NOT_DEPOSIT");
        IStakingRouter stakingRouter = _stakingRouter();
        uint256 depositsCount = Math256.min(
            _maxDepositsCount,
            stakingRouter.getStakingModuleMaxDepositsCount(_stakingModuleId, getDepositableEther())
        );
        uint256 depositsValue;
        if (depositsCount > 0) {
            depositsValue = depositsCount.mul(DEPOSIT_SIZE);
            /// @dev firstly update the local state of the contract to prevent a reentrancy attack,
            ///     even if the StakingRouter is a trusted contract.
            BUFFERED_ETHER_POSITION.setStorageUint256(_getBufferedEther().sub(depositsValue));
            emit Unbuffered(depositsValue);
            uint256 newDepositedValidators = DEPOSITED_VALIDATORS_POSITION.getStorageUint256().add(depositsCount);
            DEPOSITED_VALIDATORS_POSITION.setStorageUint256(newDepositedValidators);
            emit DepositedValidatorsChanged(newDepositedValidators);
        }
        /// @dev transfer ether to StakingRouter and make a deposit at the same time. All the ether
        ///     sent to StakingRouter is counted as deposited. If StakingRouter can't deposit all
        ///     passed ether it MUST revert the whole transaction (never happens in normal circumstances)
        stakingRouter.deposit.value(depositsValue)(depositsCount, _stakingModuleId, _depositCalldata);
    }
    /// DEPRECATED PUBLIC METHODS
    /**
     * @notice Returns current withdrawal credentials of deposited validators
     * @dev DEPRECATED: use StakingRouter.getWithdrawalCredentials() instead
     */
    function getWithdrawalCredentials() external view returns (bytes32) {
        return _stakingRouter().getWithdrawalCredentials();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns legacy oracle
     * @dev DEPRECATED: the `AccountingOracle` superseded the old one
     */
    function getOracle() external view returns (address) {
        return getLidoLocator().legacyOracle();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns the treasury address
     * @dev DEPRECATED: use LidoLocator.treasury()
     */
    function getTreasury() external view returns (address) {
        return _treasury();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns current staking rewards fee rate
     * @dev DEPRECATED: Now fees information is stored in StakingRouter and
     * with higher precision. Use StakingRouter.getStakingFeeAggregateDistribution() instead.
     * @return totalFee total rewards fee in 1e4 precision (10000 is 100%). The value might be
     * inaccurate because the actual value is truncated here to 1e4 precision.
     */
    function getFee() external view returns (uint16 totalFee) {
        totalFee = _stakingRouter().getTotalFeeE4Precision();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns current fee distribution, values relative to the total fee (getFee())
     * @dev DEPRECATED: Now fees information is stored in StakingRouter and
     * with higher precision. Use StakingRouter.getStakingFeeAggregateDistribution() instead.
     * @return treasuryFeeBasisPoints return treasury fee in TOTAL_BASIS_POINTS (10000 is 100% fee) precision
     * @return insuranceFeeBasisPoints always returns 0 because the capability to send fees to
     * insurance from Lido contract is removed.
     * @return operatorsFeeBasisPoints return total fee for all operators of all staking modules in
     * TOTAL_BASIS_POINTS (10000 is 100% fee) precision.
     * Previously returned total fee of all node operators of NodeOperatorsRegistry (Curated staking module now)
     * The value might be inaccurate because the actual value is truncated here to 1e4 precision.
     */
    function getFeeDistribution()
        external view
        returns (
            uint16 treasuryFeeBasisPoints,
            uint16 insuranceFeeBasisPoints,
            uint16 operatorsFeeBasisPoints
        )
    {
        IStakingRouter stakingRouter = _stakingRouter();
        uint256 totalBasisPoints = stakingRouter.TOTAL_BASIS_POINTS();
        uint256 totalFee = stakingRouter.getTotalFeeE4Precision();
        (uint256 treasuryFeeBasisPointsAbs, uint256 operatorsFeeBasisPointsAbs) = stakingRouter
            .getStakingFeeAggregateDistributionE4Precision();
        insuranceFeeBasisPoints = 0;  // explicitly set to zero
        treasuryFeeBasisPoints = uint16((treasuryFeeBasisPointsAbs * totalBasisPoints) / totalFee);
        operatorsFeeBasisPoints = uint16((operatorsFeeBasisPointsAbs * totalBasisPoints) / totalFee);
    }
    /*
     * @dev updates Consensus Layer state snapshot according to the current report
     *
     * NB: conventions and assumptions
     *
     * `depositedValidators` are total amount of the **ever** deposited Lido validators
     * `_postClValidators` are total amount of the **ever** appeared on the CL side Lido validators
     *
     * i.e., exited Lido validators persist in the state, just with a different status
     */
    function _processClStateUpdate(
        uint256 _reportTimestamp,
        uint256 _preClValidators,
        uint256 _postClValidators,
        uint256 _postClBalance
    ) internal returns (uint256 preCLBalance) {
        uint256 depositedValidators = DEPOSITED_VALIDATORS_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
        require(_postClValidators <= depositedValidators, "REPORTED_MORE_DEPOSITED");
        require(_postClValidators >= _preClValidators, "REPORTED_LESS_VALIDATORS");
        if (_postClValidators > _preClValidators) {
            CL_VALIDATORS_POSITION.setStorageUint256(_postClValidators);
        }
        uint256 appearedValidators = _postClValidators - _preClValidators;
        preCLBalance = CL_BALANCE_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
        // Take into account the balance of the newly appeared validators
        preCLBalance = preCLBalance.add(appearedValidators.mul(DEPOSIT_SIZE));
        // Save the current CL balance and validators to
        // calculate rewards on the next push
        CL_BALANCE_POSITION.setStorageUint256(_postClBalance);
        emit CLValidatorsUpdated(_reportTimestamp, _preClValidators, _postClValidators);
    }
    /**
     * @dev collect ETH from ELRewardsVault and WithdrawalVault, then send to WithdrawalQueue
     */
    function _collectRewardsAndProcessWithdrawals(
        OracleReportContracts memory _contracts,
        uint256 _withdrawalsToWithdraw,
        uint256 _elRewardsToWithdraw,
        uint256[] _withdrawalFinalizationBatches,
        uint256 _simulatedShareRate,
        uint256 _etherToLockOnWithdrawalQueue
    ) internal {
        // withdraw execution layer rewards and put them to the buffer
        if (_elRewardsToWithdraw > 0) {
            ILidoExecutionLayerRewardsVault(_contracts.elRewardsVault).withdrawRewards(_elRewardsToWithdraw);
        }
        // withdraw withdrawals and put them to the buffer
        if (_withdrawalsToWithdraw > 0) {
            IWithdrawalVault(_contracts.withdrawalVault).withdrawWithdrawals(_withdrawalsToWithdraw);
        }
        // finalize withdrawals (send ether, assign shares for burning)
        if (_etherToLockOnWithdrawalQueue > 0) {
            IWithdrawalQueue withdrawalQueue = IWithdrawalQueue(_contracts.withdrawalQueue);
            withdrawalQueue.finalize.value(_etherToLockOnWithdrawalQueue)(
                _withdrawalFinalizationBatches[_withdrawalFinalizationBatches.length - 1],
                _simulatedShareRate
            );
        }
        uint256 postBufferedEther = _getBufferedEther()
            .add(_elRewardsToWithdraw) // Collected from ELVault
            .add(_withdrawalsToWithdraw) // Collected from WithdrawalVault
            .sub(_etherToLockOnWithdrawalQueue); // Sent to WithdrawalQueue
        _setBufferedEther(postBufferedEther);
    }
    /**
     * @dev return amount to lock on withdrawal queue and shares to burn
     * depending on the finalization batch parameters
     */
    function _calculateWithdrawals(
        OracleReportContracts memory _contracts,
        OracleReportedData memory _reportedData
    ) internal view returns (
        uint256 etherToLock, uint256 sharesToBurn
    ) {
        IWithdrawalQueue withdrawalQueue = IWithdrawalQueue(_contracts.withdrawalQueue);
        if (!withdrawalQueue.isPaused()) {
            IOracleReportSanityChecker(_contracts.oracleReportSanityChecker).checkWithdrawalQueueOracleReport(
                _reportedData.withdrawalFinalizationBatches[_reportedData.withdrawalFinalizationBatches.length - 1],
                _reportedData.reportTimestamp
            );
            (etherToLock, sharesToBurn) = withdrawalQueue.prefinalize(
                _reportedData.withdrawalFinalizationBatches,
                _reportedData.simulatedShareRate
            );
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev calculate the amount of rewards and distribute it
     */
    function _processRewards(
        OracleReportContext memory _reportContext,
        uint256 _postCLBalance,
        uint256 _withdrawnWithdrawals,
        uint256 _withdrawnElRewards
    ) internal returns (uint256 sharesMintedAsFees) {
        uint256 postCLTotalBalance = _postCLBalance.add(_withdrawnWithdrawals);
        // Don’t mint/distribute any protocol fee on the non-profitable Lido oracle report
        // (when consensus layer balance delta is zero or negative).
        // See LIP-12 for details:
        // https://research.lido.fi/t/lip-12-on-chain-part-of-the-rewards-distribution-after-the-merge/1625
        if (postCLTotalBalance > _reportContext.preCLBalance) {
            uint256 consensusLayerRewards = postCLTotalBalance - _reportContext.preCLBalance;
            sharesMintedAsFees = _distributeFee(
                _reportContext.preTotalPooledEther,
                _reportContext.preTotalShares,
                consensusLayerRewards.add(_withdrawnElRewards)
            );
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Process user deposit, mints liquid tokens and increase the pool buffer
     * @param _referral address of referral.
     * @return amount of StETH shares generated
     */
    function _submit(address _referral) internal returns (uint256) {
        require(msg.value != 0, "ZERO_DEPOSIT");
        StakeLimitState.Data memory stakeLimitData = STAKING_STATE_POSITION.getStorageStakeLimitStruct();
        // There is an invariant that protocol pause also implies staking pause.
        // Thus, no need to check protocol pause explicitly.
        require(!stakeLimitData.isStakingPaused(), "STAKING_PAUSED");
        if (stakeLimitData.isStakingLimitSet()) {
            uint256 currentStakeLimit = stakeLimitData.calculateCurrentStakeLimit();
            require(msg.value <= currentStakeLimit, "STAKE_LIMIT");
            STAKING_STATE_POSITION.setStorageStakeLimitStruct(stakeLimitData.updatePrevStakeLimit(currentStakeLimit - msg.value));
        }
        uint256 sharesAmount = getSharesByPooledEth(msg.value);
        _mintShares(msg.sender, sharesAmount);
        _setBufferedEther(_getBufferedEther().add(msg.value));
        emit Submitted(msg.sender, msg.value, _referral);
        _emitTransferAfterMintingShares(msg.sender, sharesAmount);
        return sharesAmount;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Staking router rewards distribution.
     *
     * Corresponds to the return value of `IStakingRouter.newTotalPooledEtherForRewards()`
     * Prevents `stack too deep` issue.
     */
    struct StakingRewardsDistribution {
        address[] recipients;
        uint256[] moduleIds;
        uint96[] modulesFees;
        uint96 totalFee;
        uint256 precisionPoints;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Get staking rewards distribution from staking router.
     */
    function _getStakingRewardsDistribution() internal view returns (
        StakingRewardsDistribution memory ret,
        IStakingRouter router
    ) {
        router = _stakingRouter();
        (
            ret.recipients,
            ret.moduleIds,
            ret.modulesFees,
            ret.totalFee,
            ret.precisionPoints
        ) = router.getStakingRewardsDistribution();
        require(ret.recipients.length == ret.modulesFees.length, "WRONG_RECIPIENTS_INPUT");
        require(ret.moduleIds.length == ret.modulesFees.length, "WRONG_MODULE_IDS_INPUT");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Distributes fee portion of the rewards by minting and distributing corresponding amount of liquid tokens.
     * @param _preTotalPooledEther Total supply before report-induced changes applied
     * @param _preTotalShares Total shares before report-induced changes applied
     * @param _totalRewards Total rewards accrued both on the Execution Layer and the Consensus Layer sides in wei.
     */
    function _distributeFee(
        uint256 _preTotalPooledEther,
        uint256 _preTotalShares,
        uint256 _totalRewards
    ) internal returns (uint256 sharesMintedAsFees) {
        // We need to take a defined percentage of the reported reward as a fee, and we do
        // this by minting new token shares and assigning them to the fee recipients (see
        // StETH docs for the explanation of the shares mechanics). The staking rewards fee
        // is defined in basis points (1 basis point is equal to 0.01%, 10000 (TOTAL_BASIS_POINTS) is 100%).
        //
        // Since we are increasing totalPooledEther by _totalRewards (totalPooledEtherWithRewards),
        // the combined cost of all holders' shares has became _totalRewards StETH tokens more,
        // effectively splitting the reward between each token holder proportionally to their token share.
        //
        // Now we want to mint new shares to the fee recipient, so that the total cost of the
        // newly-minted shares exactly corresponds to the fee taken:
        //
        // totalPooledEtherWithRewards = _preTotalPooledEther + _totalRewards
        // shares2mint * newShareCost = (_totalRewards * totalFee) / PRECISION_POINTS
        // newShareCost = totalPooledEtherWithRewards / (_preTotalShares + shares2mint)
        //
        // which follows to:
        //
        //                        _totalRewards * totalFee * _preTotalShares
        // shares2mint = --------------------------------------------------------------
        //                 (totalPooledEtherWithRewards * PRECISION_POINTS) - (_totalRewards * totalFee)
        //
        // The effect is that the given percentage of the reward goes to the fee recipient, and
        // the rest of the reward is distributed between token holders proportionally to their
        // token shares.
        (
            StakingRewardsDistribution memory rewardsDistribution,
            IStakingRouter router
        ) = _getStakingRewardsDistribution();
        if (rewardsDistribution.totalFee > 0) {
            uint256 totalPooledEtherWithRewards = _preTotalPooledEther.add(_totalRewards);
            sharesMintedAsFees =
                _totalRewards.mul(rewardsDistribution.totalFee).mul(_preTotalShares).div(
                    totalPooledEtherWithRewards.mul(
                        rewardsDistribution.precisionPoints
                    ).sub(_totalRewards.mul(rewardsDistribution.totalFee))
                );
            _mintShares(address(this), sharesMintedAsFees);
            (uint256[] memory moduleRewards, uint256 totalModuleRewards) =
                _transferModuleRewards(
                    rewardsDistribution.recipients,
                    rewardsDistribution.modulesFees,
                    rewardsDistribution.totalFee,
                    sharesMintedAsFees
                );
            _transferTreasuryRewards(sharesMintedAsFees.sub(totalModuleRewards));
            router.reportRewardsMinted(
                rewardsDistribution.moduleIds,
                moduleRewards
            );
        }
    }
    function _transferModuleRewards(
        address[] memory recipients,
        uint96[] memory modulesFees,
        uint256 totalFee,
        uint256 totalRewards
    ) internal returns (uint256[] memory moduleRewards, uint256 totalModuleRewards) {
        moduleRewards = new uint256[](recipients.length);
        for (uint256 i; i < recipients.length; ++i) {
            if (modulesFees[i] > 0) {
                uint256 iModuleRewards = totalRewards.mul(modulesFees[i]).div(totalFee);
                moduleRewards[i] = iModuleRewards;
                _transferShares(address(this), recipients[i], iModuleRewards);
                _emitTransferAfterMintingShares(recipients[i], iModuleRewards);
                totalModuleRewards = totalModuleRewards.add(iModuleRewards);
            }
        }
    }
    function _transferTreasuryRewards(uint256 treasuryReward) internal {
        address treasury = _treasury();
        _transferShares(address(this), treasury, treasuryReward);
        _emitTransferAfterMintingShares(treasury, treasuryReward);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Gets the amount of Ether temporary buffered on this contract balance
     */
    function _getBufferedEther() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return BUFFERED_ETHER_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
    }
    function _setBufferedEther(uint256 _newBufferedEther) internal {
        BUFFERED_ETHER_POSITION.setStorageUint256(_newBufferedEther);
    }
    /// @dev Calculates and returns the total base balance (multiple of 32) of validators in transient state,
    ///     i.e. submitted to the official Deposit contract but not yet visible in the CL state.
    /// @return transient balance in wei (1e-18 Ether)
    function _getTransientBalance() internal view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 depositedValidators = DEPOSITED_VALIDATORS_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
        uint256 clValidators = CL_VALIDATORS_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
        // clValidators can never be less than deposited ones.
        assert(depositedValidators >= clValidators);
        return (depositedValidators - clValidators).mul(DEPOSIT_SIZE);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Gets the total amount of Ether controlled by the system
     * @return total balance in wei
     */
    function _getTotalPooledEther() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _getBufferedEther()
            .add(CL_BALANCE_POSITION.getStorageUint256())
            .add(_getTransientBalance());
    }
    function _pauseStaking() internal {
        STAKING_STATE_POSITION.setStorageStakeLimitStruct(
            STAKING_STATE_POSITION.getStorageStakeLimitStruct().setStakeLimitPauseState(true)
        );
        emit StakingPaused();
    }
    function _resumeStaking() internal {
        STAKING_STATE_POSITION.setStorageStakeLimitStruct(
            STAKING_STATE_POSITION.getStorageStakeLimitStruct().setStakeLimitPauseState(false)
        );
        emit StakingResumed();
    }
    function _getCurrentStakeLimit(StakeLimitState.Data memory _stakeLimitData) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (_stakeLimitData.isStakingPaused()) {
            return 0;
        }
        if (!_stakeLimitData.isStakingLimitSet()) {
            return uint256(-1);
        }
        return _stakeLimitData.calculateCurrentStakeLimit();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Size-efficient analog of the `auth(_role)` modifier
     * @param _role Permission name
     */
    function _auth(bytes32 _role) internal view {
        require(canPerform(msg.sender, _role, new uint256[](0)), "APP_AUTH_FAILED");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Intermediate data structure for `_handleOracleReport`
     * Helps to overcome `stack too deep` issue.
     */
    struct OracleReportContext {
        uint256 preCLValidators;
        uint256 preCLBalance;
        uint256 preTotalPooledEther;
        uint256 preTotalShares;
        uint256 etherToLockOnWithdrawalQueue;
        uint256 sharesToBurnFromWithdrawalQueue;
        uint256 simulatedSharesToBurn;
        uint256 sharesToBurn;
        uint256 sharesMintedAsFees;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Handle oracle report method operating with the data-packed structs
     * Using structs helps to overcome 'stack too deep' issue.
     *
     * The method updates the protocol's accounting state.
     * Key steps:
     * 1. Take a snapshot of the current (pre-) state
     * 2. Pass the report data to sanity checker (reverts if malformed)
     * 3. Pre-calculate the ether to lock for withdrawal queue and shares to be burnt
     * 4. Pass the accounting values to sanity checker to smoothen positive token rebase
     *    (i.e., postpone the extra rewards to be applied during the next rounds)
     * 5. Invoke finalization of the withdrawal requests
     * 6. Burn excess shares within the allowed limit (can postpone some shares to be burnt later)
     * 7. Distribute protocol fee (treasury & node operators)
     * 8. Complete token rebase by informing observers (emit an event and call the external receivers if any)
     * 9. Sanity check for the provided simulated share rate
     */
    function _handleOracleReport(OracleReportedData memory _reportedData) internal returns (uint256[4]) {
        OracleReportContracts memory contracts = _loadOracleReportContracts();
        require(msg.sender == contracts.accountingOracle, "APP_AUTH_FAILED");
        require(_reportedData.reportTimestamp <= block.timestamp, "INVALID_REPORT_TIMESTAMP");
        OracleReportContext memory reportContext;
        // Step 1.
        // Take a snapshot of the current (pre-) state
        reportContext.preTotalPooledEther = _getTotalPooledEther();
        reportContext.preTotalShares = _getTotalShares();
        reportContext.preCLValidators = CL_VALIDATORS_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
        reportContext.preCLBalance = _processClStateUpdate(
            _reportedData.reportTimestamp,
            reportContext.preCLValidators,
            _reportedData.clValidators,
            _reportedData.postCLBalance
        );
        // Step 2.
        // Pass the report data to sanity checker (reverts if malformed)
        _checkAccountingOracleReport(contracts, _reportedData, reportContext);
        // Step 3.
        // Pre-calculate the ether to lock for withdrawal queue and shares to be burnt
        // due to withdrawal requests to finalize
        if (_reportedData.withdrawalFinalizationBatches.length != 0) {
            (
                reportContext.etherToLockOnWithdrawalQueue,
                reportContext.sharesToBurnFromWithdrawalQueue
            ) = _calculateWithdrawals(contracts, _reportedData);
            if (reportContext.sharesToBurnFromWithdrawalQueue > 0) {
                IBurner(contracts.burner).requestBurnShares(
                    contracts.withdrawalQueue,
                    reportContext.sharesToBurnFromWithdrawalQueue
                );
            }
        }
        // Step 4.
        // Pass the accounting values to sanity checker to smoothen positive token rebase
        uint256 withdrawals;
        uint256 elRewards;
        (
            withdrawals, elRewards, reportContext.simulatedSharesToBurn, reportContext.sharesToBurn
        ) = IOracleReportSanityChecker(contracts.oracleReportSanityChecker).smoothenTokenRebase(
            reportContext.preTotalPooledEther,
            reportContext.preTotalShares,
            reportContext.preCLBalance,
            _reportedData.postCLBalance,
            _reportedData.withdrawalVaultBalance,
            _reportedData.elRewardsVaultBalance,
            _reportedData.sharesRequestedToBurn,
            reportContext.etherToLockOnWithdrawalQueue,
            reportContext.sharesToBurnFromWithdrawalQueue
        );
        // Step 5.
        // Invoke finalization of the withdrawal requests (send ether to withdrawal queue, assign shares to be burnt)
        _collectRewardsAndProcessWithdrawals(
            contracts,
            withdrawals,
            elRewards,
            _reportedData.withdrawalFinalizationBatches,
            _reportedData.simulatedShareRate,
            reportContext.etherToLockOnWithdrawalQueue
        );
        emit ETHDistributed(
            _reportedData.reportTimestamp,
            reportContext.preCLBalance,
            _reportedData.postCLBalance,
            withdrawals,
            elRewards,
            _getBufferedEther()
        );
        // Step 6.
        // Burn the previously requested shares
        if (reportContext.sharesToBurn > 0) {
            IBurner(contracts.burner).commitSharesToBurn(reportContext.sharesToBurn);
            _burnShares(contracts.burner, reportContext.sharesToBurn);
        }
        // Step 7.
        // Distribute protocol fee (treasury & node operators)
        reportContext.sharesMintedAsFees = _processRewards(
            reportContext,
            _reportedData.postCLBalance,
            withdrawals,
            elRewards
        );
        // Step 8.
        // Complete token rebase by informing observers (emit an event and call the external receivers if any)
        (
            uint256 postTotalShares,
            uint256 postTotalPooledEther
        ) = _completeTokenRebase(
            _reportedData,
            reportContext,
            IPostTokenRebaseReceiver(contracts.postTokenRebaseReceiver)
        );
        // Step 9. Sanity check for the provided simulated share rate
        if (_reportedData.withdrawalFinalizationBatches.length != 0) {
            IOracleReportSanityChecker(contracts.oracleReportSanityChecker).checkSimulatedShareRate(
                postTotalPooledEther,
                postTotalShares,
                reportContext.etherToLockOnWithdrawalQueue,
                reportContext.sharesToBurn.sub(reportContext.simulatedSharesToBurn),
                _reportedData.simulatedShareRate
            );
        }
        return [postTotalPooledEther, postTotalShares, withdrawals, elRewards];
    }
    /**
     * @dev Pass the provided oracle data to the sanity checker contract
     * Works with structures to overcome `stack too deep`
     */
    function _checkAccountingOracleReport(
        OracleReportContracts memory _contracts,
        OracleReportedData memory _reportedData,
        OracleReportContext memory _reportContext
    ) internal view {
        IOracleReportSanityChecker(_contracts.oracleReportSanityChecker).checkAccountingOracleReport(
            _reportedData.timeElapsed,
            _reportContext.preCLBalance,
            _reportedData.postCLBalance,
            _reportedData.withdrawalVaultBalance,
            _reportedData.elRewardsVaultBalance,
            _reportedData.sharesRequestedToBurn,
            _reportContext.preCLValidators,
            _reportedData.clValidators
        );
    }
    /**
     * @dev Notify observers about the completed token rebase.
     * Emit events and call external receivers.
     */
    function _completeTokenRebase(
        OracleReportedData memory _reportedData,
        OracleReportContext memory _reportContext,
        IPostTokenRebaseReceiver _postTokenRebaseReceiver
    ) internal returns (uint256 postTotalShares, uint256 postTotalPooledEther) {
        postTotalShares = _getTotalShares();
        postTotalPooledEther = _getTotalPooledEther();
        if (_postTokenRebaseReceiver != address(0)) {
            _postTokenRebaseReceiver.handlePostTokenRebase(
                _reportedData.reportTimestamp,
                _reportedData.timeElapsed,
                _reportContext.preTotalShares,
                _reportContext.preTotalPooledEther,
                postTotalShares,
                postTotalPooledEther,
                _reportContext.sharesMintedAsFees
            );
        }
        emit TokenRebased(
            _reportedData.reportTimestamp,
            _reportedData.timeElapsed,
            _reportContext.preTotalShares,
            _reportContext.preTotalPooledEther,
            postTotalShares,
            postTotalPooledEther,
            _reportContext.sharesMintedAsFees
        );
    }
    /**
     * @dev Load the contracts used for `handleOracleReport` internally.
     */
    function _loadOracleReportContracts() internal view returns (OracleReportContracts memory ret) {
        (
            ret.accountingOracle,
            ret.elRewardsVault,
            ret.oracleReportSanityChecker,
            ret.burner,
            ret.withdrawalQueue,
            ret.withdrawalVault,
            ret.postTokenRebaseReceiver
        ) = getLidoLocator().oracleReportComponentsForLido();
    }
    function _stakingRouter() internal view returns (IStakingRouter) {
        return IStakingRouter(getLidoLocator().stakingRouter());
    }
    function _withdrawalQueue() internal view returns (IWithdrawalQueue) {
        return IWithdrawalQueue(getLidoLocator().withdrawalQueue());
    }
    function _treasury() internal view returns (address) {
        return getLidoLocator().treasury();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Mints shares on behalf of 0xdead address,
     * the shares amount is equal to the contract's balance.     *
     *
     * Allows to get rid of zero checks for `totalShares` and `totalPooledEther`
     * and overcome corner cases.
     *
     * NB: reverts if the current contract's balance is zero.
     *
     * @dev must be invoked before using the token
     */
    function _bootstrapInitialHolder() internal {
        uint256 balance = address(this).balance;
        assert(balance != 0);
        if (_getTotalShares() == 0) {
            // if protocol is empty bootstrap it with the contract's balance
            // address(0xdead) is a holder for initial shares
            _setBufferedEther(balance);
            // emitting `Submitted` before Transfer events to preserver events order in tx
            emit Submitted(INITIAL_TOKEN_HOLDER, balance, 0);
            _mintInitialShares(balance);
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Lido <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
/* See contracts/COMPILERS.md */
pragma solidity 0.4.24;
import "openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@aragon/os/contracts/common/UnstructuredStorage.sol";
import "@aragon/os/contracts/lib/math/SafeMath.sol";
import "./utils/Pausable.sol";
/**
 * @title Interest-bearing ERC20-like token for Lido Liquid Stacking protocol.
 *
 * This contract is abstract. To make the contract deployable override the
 * `_getTotalPooledEther` function. `Lido.sol` contract inherits StETH and defines
 * the `_getTotalPooledEther` function.
 *
 * StETH balances are dynamic and represent the holder's share in the total amount
 * of Ether controlled by the protocol. Account shares aren't normalized, so the
 * contract also stores the sum of all shares to calculate each account's token balance
 * which equals to:
 *
 *   shares[account] * _getTotalPooledEther() / _getTotalShares()
 *
 * For example, assume that we have:
 *
 *   _getTotalPooledEther() -> 10 ETH
 *   sharesOf(user1) -> 100
 *   sharesOf(user2) -> 400
 *
 * Therefore:
 *
 *   balanceOf(user1) -> 2 tokens which corresponds 2 ETH
 *   balanceOf(user2) -> 8 tokens which corresponds 8 ETH
 *
 * Since balances of all token holders change when the amount of total pooled Ether
 * changes, this token cannot fully implement ERC20 standard: it only emits `Transfer`
 * events upon explicit transfer between holders. In contrast, when total amount of
 * pooled Ether increases, no `Transfer` events are generated: doing so would require
 * emitting an event for each token holder and thus running an unbounded loop.
 *
 * The token inherits from `Pausable` and uses `whenNotStopped` modifier for methods
 * which change `shares` or `allowances`. `_stop` and `_resume` functions are overridden
 * in `Lido.sol` and might be called by an account with the `PAUSE_ROLE` assigned by the
 * DAO. This is useful for emergency scenarios, e.g. a protocol bug, where one might want
 * to freeze all token transfers and approvals until the emergency is resolved.
 */
contract StETH is IERC20, Pausable {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
    address constant internal INITIAL_TOKEN_HOLDER = 0xdead;
    uint256 constant internal INFINITE_ALLOWANCE = ~uint256(0);
    /**
     * @dev StETH balances are dynamic and are calculated based on the accounts' shares
     * and the total amount of Ether controlled by the protocol. Account shares aren't
     * normalized, so the contract also stores the sum of all shares to calculate
     * each account's token balance which equals to:
     *
     *   shares[account] * _getTotalPooledEther() / _getTotalShares()
    */
    mapping (address => uint256) private shares;
    /**
     * @dev Allowances are nominated in tokens, not token shares.
     */
    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private allowances;
    /**
     * @dev Storage position used for holding the total amount of shares in existence.
     *
     * The Lido protocol is built on top of Aragon and uses the Unstructured Storage pattern
     * for value types:
     *
     * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/upgradeability-using-unstructured-storage
     * https://blog.8bitzen.com/posts/20-02-2020-understanding-how-solidity-upgradeable-unstructured-proxies-work
     *
     * For reference types, conventional storage variables are used since it's non-trivial
     * and error-prone to implement reference-type unstructured storage using Solidity v0.4;
     * see https://github.com/lidofinance/lido-dao/issues/181#issuecomment-736098834
     *
     * keccak256("lido.StETH.totalShares")
     */
    bytes32 internal constant TOTAL_SHARES_POSITION =
        0xe3b4b636e601189b5f4c6742edf2538ac12bb61ed03e6da26949d69838fa447e;
    /**
      * @notice An executed shares transfer from `sender` to `recipient`.
      *
      * @dev emitted in pair with an ERC20-defined `Transfer` event.
      */
    event TransferShares(
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256 sharesValue
    );
    /**
     * @notice An executed `burnShares` request
     *
     * @dev Reports simultaneously burnt shares amount
     * and corresponding stETH amount.
     * The stETH amount is calculated twice: before and after the burning incurred rebase.
     *
     * @param account holder of the burnt shares
     * @param preRebaseTokenAmount amount of stETH the burnt shares corresponded to before the burn
     * @param postRebaseTokenAmount amount of stETH the burnt shares corresponded to after the burn
     * @param sharesAmount amount of burnt shares
     */
    event SharesBurnt(
        address indexed account,
        uint256 preRebaseTokenAmount,
        uint256 postRebaseTokenAmount,
        uint256 sharesAmount
    );
    /**
     * @return the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external pure returns (string) {
        return "Liquid staked Ether 2.0";
    }
    /**
     * @return the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() external pure returns (string) {
        return "stETH";
    }
    /**
     * @return the number of decimals for getting user representation of a token amount.
     */
    function decimals() external pure returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }
    /**
     * @return the amount of tokens in existence.
     *
     * @dev Always equals to `_getTotalPooledEther()` since token amount
     * is pegged to the total amount of Ether controlled by the protocol.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256) {
        return _getTotalPooledEther();
    }
    /**
     * @return the entire amount of Ether controlled by the protocol.
     *
     * @dev The sum of all ETH balances in the protocol, equals to the total supply of stETH.
     */
    function getTotalPooledEther() external view returns (uint256) {
        return _getTotalPooledEther();
    }
    /**
     * @return the amount of tokens owned by the `_account`.
     *
     * @dev Balances are dynamic and equal the `_account`'s share in the amount of the
     * total Ether controlled by the protocol. See `sharesOf`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address _account) external view returns (uint256) {
        return getPooledEthByShares(_sharesOf(_account));
    }
    /**
     * @notice Moves `_amount` tokens from the caller's account to the `_recipient` account.
     *
     * @return a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     * Emits a `Transfer` event.
     * Emits a `TransferShares` event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `_recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `_amount`.
     * - the contract must not be paused.
     *
     * @dev The `_amount` argument is the amount of tokens, not shares.
     */
    function transfer(address _recipient, uint256 _amount) external returns (bool) {
        _transfer(msg.sender, _recipient, _amount);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @return the remaining number of tokens that `_spender` is allowed to spend
     * on behalf of `_owner` through `transferFrom`. This is zero by default.
     *
     * @dev This value changes when `approve` or `transferFrom` is called.
     */
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) external view returns (uint256) {
        return allowances[_owner][_spender];
    }
    /**
     * @notice Sets `_amount` as the allowance of `_spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * @return a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     * Emits an `Approval` event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `_spender` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * @dev The `_amount` argument is the amount of tokens, not shares.
     */
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _amount) external returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, _spender, _amount);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Moves `_amount` tokens from `_sender` to `_recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `_amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * @return a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a `Transfer` event.
     * Emits a `TransferShares` event.
     * Emits an `Approval` event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `_sender` and `_recipient` cannot be the zero addresses.
     * - `_sender` must have a balance of at least `_amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for `_sender`'s tokens of at least `_amount`.
     * - the contract must not be paused.
     *
     * @dev The `_amount` argument is the amount of tokens, not shares.
     */
    function transferFrom(address _sender, address _recipient, uint256 _amount) external returns (bool) {
        _spendAllowance(_sender, msg.sender, _amount);
        _transfer(_sender, _recipient, _amount);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Atomically increases the allowance granted to `_spender` by the caller by `_addedValue`.
     *
     * This is an alternative to `approve` that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in:
     * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/b709eae01d1da91902d06ace340df6b324e6f049/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol#L57
     * Emits an `Approval` event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `_spender` cannot be the the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address _spender, uint256 _addedValue) external returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, _spender, allowances[msg.sender][_spender].add(_addedValue));
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `_spender` by the caller by `_subtractedValue`.
     *
     * This is an alternative to `approve` that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in:
     * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/b709eae01d1da91902d06ace340df6b324e6f049/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol#L57
     * Emits an `Approval` event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `_spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `_spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least `_subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address _spender, uint256 _subtractedValue) external returns (bool) {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowances[msg.sender][_spender];
        require(currentAllowance >= _subtractedValue, "ALLOWANCE_BELOW_ZERO");
        _approve(msg.sender, _spender, currentAllowance.sub(_subtractedValue));
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @return the total amount of shares in existence.
     *
     * @dev The sum of all accounts' shares can be an arbitrary number, therefore
     * it is necessary to store it in order to calculate each account's relative share.
     */
    function getTotalShares() external view returns (uint256) {
        return _getTotalShares();
    }
    /**
     * @return the amount of shares owned by `_account`.
     */
    function sharesOf(address _account) external view returns (uint256) {
        return _sharesOf(_account);
    }
    /**
     * @return the amount of shares that corresponds to `_ethAmount` protocol-controlled Ether.
     */
    function getSharesByPooledEth(uint256 _ethAmount) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _ethAmount
            .mul(_getTotalShares())
            .div(_getTotalPooledEther());
    }
    /**
     * @return the amount of Ether that corresponds to `_sharesAmount` token shares.
     */
    function getPooledEthByShares(uint256 _sharesAmount) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _sharesAmount
            .mul(_getTotalPooledEther())
            .div(_getTotalShares());
    }
    /**
     * @notice Moves `_sharesAmount` token shares from the caller's account to the `_recipient` account.
     *
     * @return amount of transferred tokens.
     * Emits a `TransferShares` event.
     * Emits a `Transfer` event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `_recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have at least `_sharesAmount` shares.
     * - the contract must not be paused.
     *
     * @dev The `_sharesAmount` argument is the amount of shares, not tokens.
     */
    function transferShares(address _recipient, uint256 _sharesAmount) external returns (uint256) {
        _transferShares(msg.sender, _recipient, _sharesAmount);
        uint256 tokensAmount = getPooledEthByShares(_sharesAmount);
        _emitTransferEvents(msg.sender, _recipient, tokensAmount, _sharesAmount);
        return tokensAmount;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Moves `_sharesAmount` token shares from the `_sender` account to the `_recipient` account.
     *
     * @return amount of transferred tokens.
     * Emits a `TransferShares` event.
     * Emits a `Transfer` event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `_sender` and `_recipient` cannot be the zero addresses.
     * - `_sender` must have at least `_sharesAmount` shares.
     * - the caller must have allowance for `_sender`'s tokens of at least `getPooledEthByShares(_sharesAmount)`.
     * - the contract must not be paused.
     *
     * @dev The `_sharesAmount` argument is the amount of shares, not tokens.
     */
    function transferSharesFrom(
        address _sender, address _recipient, uint256 _sharesAmount
    ) external returns (uint256) {
        uint256 tokensAmount = getPooledEthByShares(_sharesAmount);
        _spendAllowance(_sender, msg.sender, tokensAmount);
        _transferShares(_sender, _recipient, _sharesAmount);
        _emitTransferEvents(_sender, _recipient, tokensAmount, _sharesAmount);
        return tokensAmount;
    }
    /**
     * @return the total amount (in wei) of Ether controlled by the protocol.
     * @dev This is used for calculating tokens from shares and vice versa.
     * @dev This function is required to be implemented in a derived contract.
     */
    function _getTotalPooledEther() internal view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @notice Moves `_amount` tokens from `_sender` to `_recipient`.
     * Emits a `Transfer` event.
     * Emits a `TransferShares` event.
     */
    function _transfer(address _sender, address _recipient, uint256 _amount) internal {
        uint256 _sharesToTransfer = getSharesByPooledEth(_amount);
        _transferShares(_sender, _recipient, _sharesToTransfer);
        _emitTransferEvents(_sender, _recipient, _amount, _sharesToTransfer);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Sets `_amount` as the allowance of `_spender` over the `_owner` s tokens.
     *
     * Emits an `Approval` event.
     *
     * NB: the method can be invoked even if the protocol paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `_owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `_spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address _owner, address _spender, uint256 _amount) internal {
        require(_owner != address(0), "APPROVE_FROM_ZERO_ADDR");
        require(_spender != address(0), "APPROVE_TO_ZERO_ADDR");
        allowances[_owner][_spender] = _amount;
        emit Approval(_owner, _spender, _amount);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Might emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(address _owner, address _spender, uint256 _amount) internal {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowances[_owner][_spender];
        if (currentAllowance != INFINITE_ALLOWANCE) {
            require(currentAllowance >= _amount, "ALLOWANCE_EXCEEDED");
            _approve(_owner, _spender, currentAllowance - _amount);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @return the total amount of shares in existence.
     */
    function _getTotalShares() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return TOTAL_SHARES_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
    }
    /**
     * @return the amount of shares owned by `_account`.
     */
    function _sharesOf(address _account) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return shares[_account];
    }
    /**
     * @notice Moves `_sharesAmount` shares from `_sender` to `_recipient`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `_sender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `_recipient` cannot be the zero address or the `stETH` token contract itself
     * - `_sender` must hold at least `_sharesAmount` shares.
     * - the contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _transferShares(address _sender, address _recipient, uint256 _sharesAmount) internal {
        require(_sender != address(0), "TRANSFER_FROM_ZERO_ADDR");
        require(_recipient != address(0), "TRANSFER_TO_ZERO_ADDR");
        require(_recipient != address(this), "TRANSFER_TO_STETH_CONTRACT");
        _whenNotStopped();
        uint256 currentSenderShares = shares[_sender];
        require(_sharesAmount <= currentSenderShares, "BALANCE_EXCEEDED");
        shares[_sender] = currentSenderShares.sub(_sharesAmount);
        shares[_recipient] = shares[_recipient].add(_sharesAmount);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Creates `_sharesAmount` shares and assigns them to `_recipient`, increasing the total amount of shares.
     * @dev This doesn't increase the token total supply.
     *
     * NB: The method doesn't check protocol pause relying on the external enforcement.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `_recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _mintShares(address _recipient, uint256 _sharesAmount) internal returns (uint256 newTotalShares) {
        require(_recipient != address(0), "MINT_TO_ZERO_ADDR");
        newTotalShares = _getTotalShares().add(_sharesAmount);
        TOTAL_SHARES_POSITION.setStorageUint256(newTotalShares);
        shares[_recipient] = shares[_recipient].add(_sharesAmount);
        // Notice: we're not emitting a Transfer event from the zero address here since shares mint
        // works by taking the amount of tokens corresponding to the minted shares from all other
        // token holders, proportionally to their share. The total supply of the token doesn't change
        // as the result. This is equivalent to performing a send from each other token holder's
        // address to `address`, but we cannot reflect this as it would require sending an unbounded
        // number of events.
    }
    /**
     * @notice Destroys `_sharesAmount` shares from `_account`'s holdings, decreasing the total amount of shares.
     * @dev This doesn't decrease the token total supply.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `_account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `_account` must hold at least `_sharesAmount` shares.
     * - the contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _burnShares(address _account, uint256 _sharesAmount) internal returns (uint256 newTotalShares) {
        require(_account != address(0), "BURN_FROM_ZERO_ADDR");
        uint256 accountShares = shares[_account];
        require(_sharesAmount <= accountShares, "BALANCE_EXCEEDED");
        uint256 preRebaseTokenAmount = getPooledEthByShares(_sharesAmount);
        newTotalShares = _getTotalShares().sub(_sharesAmount);
        TOTAL_SHARES_POSITION.setStorageUint256(newTotalShares);
        shares[_account] = accountShares.sub(_sharesAmount);
        uint256 postRebaseTokenAmount = getPooledEthByShares(_sharesAmount);
        emit SharesBurnt(_account, preRebaseTokenAmount, postRebaseTokenAmount, _sharesAmount);
        // Notice: we're not emitting a Transfer event to the zero address here since shares burn
        // works by redistributing the amount of tokens corresponding to the burned shares between
        // all other token holders. The total supply of the token doesn't change as the result.
        // This is equivalent to performing a send from `address` to each other token holder address,
        // but we cannot reflect this as it would require sending an unbounded number of events.
        // We're emitting `SharesBurnt` event to provide an explicit rebase log record nonetheless.
    }
    /**
     * @dev Emits {Transfer} and {TransferShares} events
     */
    function _emitTransferEvents(address _from, address _to, uint _tokenAmount, uint256 _sharesAmount) internal {
        emit Transfer(_from, _to, _tokenAmount);
        emit TransferShares(_from, _to, _sharesAmount);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Emits {Transfer} and {TransferShares} events where `from` is 0 address. Indicates mint events.
     */
    function _emitTransferAfterMintingShares(address _to, uint256 _sharesAmount) internal {
        _emitTransferEvents(address(0), _to, getPooledEthByShares(_sharesAmount), _sharesAmount);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Mints shares to INITIAL_TOKEN_HOLDER
     */
    function _mintInitialShares(uint256 _sharesAmount) internal {
        _mintShares(INITIAL_TOKEN_HOLDER, _sharesAmount);
        _emitTransferAfterMintingShares(INITIAL_TOKEN_HOLDER, _sharesAmount);
    }
}
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 OpenZeppelin, Lido <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
/* See contracts/COMPILERS.md */
pragma solidity 0.4.24;
import {UnstructuredStorage} from "@aragon/os/contracts/common/UnstructuredStorage.sol";
import {SignatureUtils} from "../common/lib/SignatureUtils.sol";
import {IEIP712StETH} from "../common/interfaces/IEIP712StETH.sol";
import {StETH} from "./StETH.sol";
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC2612 {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     */
    function permit(
        address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
    ) external;
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}
contract StETHPermit is IERC2612, StETH {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
    /**
     * @dev Service event for initialization
     */
    event EIP712StETHInitialized(address eip712StETH);
    /**
     * @dev Nonces for ERC-2612 (Permit)
     */
    mapping(address => uint256) internal noncesByAddress;
    /**
     * @dev Storage position used for the EIP712 message utils contract
     *
     * keccak256("lido.StETHPermit.eip712StETH")
     */
    bytes32 internal constant EIP712_STETH_POSITION =
        0x42b2d95e1ce15ce63bf9a8d9f6312cf44b23415c977ffa3b884333422af8941c;
    /**
     * @dev Typehash constant for ERC-2612 (Permit)
     *
     * keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)")
     */
    bytes32 internal constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH =
        0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     */
    function permit(
        address _owner, address _spender, uint256 _value, uint256 _deadline, uint8 _v, bytes32 _r, bytes32 _s
    ) external {
        require(block.timestamp <= _deadline, "DEADLINE_EXPIRED");
        bytes32 structHash = keccak256(
            abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, _owner, _spender, _value, _useNonce(_owner), _deadline)
        );
        bytes32 hash = IEIP712StETH(getEIP712StETH()).hashTypedDataV4(address(this), structHash);
        require(SignatureUtils.isValidSignature(_owner, hash, _v, _r, _s), "INVALID_SIGNATURE");
        _approve(_owner, _spender, _value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256) {
        return noncesByAddress[owner];
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32) {
        return IEIP712StETH(getEIP712StETH()).domainSeparatorV4(address(this));
    }
    /**
     * @dev returns the fields and values that describe the domain separator used by this contract for EIP-712
     * signature.
     *
     * NB: compairing to the full-fledged ERC-5267 version:
     * - `salt` and `extensions` are unused
     * - `flags` is hex"0f" or 01111b
     *
     * @dev using shortened returns to reduce a bytecode size
     */
    function eip712Domain() external view returns (
        string memory name,
        string memory version,
        uint256 chainId,
        address verifyingContract
    ) {
        return IEIP712StETH(getEIP712StETH()).eip712Domain(address(this));
    }
    /**
     * @dev "Consume a nonce": return the current value and increment.
     */
    function _useNonce(address _owner) internal returns (uint256 current) {
        current = noncesByAddress[_owner];
        noncesByAddress[_owner] = current.add(1);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Initialize EIP712 message utils contract for stETH
     */
    function _initializeEIP712StETH(address _eip712StETH) internal {
        require(_eip712StETH != address(0), "ZERO_EIP712STETH");
        require(getEIP712StETH() == address(0), "EIP712STETH_ALREADY_SET");
        EIP712_STETH_POSITION.setStorageAddress(_eip712StETH);
        emit EIP712StETHInitialized(_eip712StETH);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Get EIP712 message utils contract
     */
    function getEIP712StETH() public view returns (address) {
        return EIP712_STETH_POSITION.getStorageAddress();
    }
}
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Lido <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.4.24;
import "@aragon/os/contracts/common/UnstructuredStorage.sol";
contract Pausable {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
    event Stopped();
    event Resumed();
    // keccak256("lido.Pausable.activeFlag")
    bytes32 internal constant ACTIVE_FLAG_POSITION =
        0x644132c4ddd5bb6f0655d5fe2870dcec7870e6be4758890f366b83441f9fdece;
    function _whenNotStopped() internal view {
        require(ACTIVE_FLAG_POSITION.getStorageBool(), "CONTRACT_IS_STOPPED");
    }
    function _whenStopped() internal view {
        require(!ACTIVE_FLAG_POSITION.getStorageBool(), "CONTRACT_IS_ACTIVE");
    }
    function isStopped() public view returns (bool) {
        return !ACTIVE_FLAG_POSITION.getStorageBool();
    }
    function _stop() internal {
        _whenNotStopped();
        ACTIVE_FLAG_POSITION.setStorageBool(false);
        emit Stopped();
    }
    function _resume() internal {
        _whenStopped();
        ACTIVE_FLAG_POSITION.setStorageBool(true);
        emit Resumed();
    }
}
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Lido <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.4.24;
import "@aragon/os/contracts/common/UnstructuredStorage.sol";
/**
 * @title Adapted code of /contracts/0.8.9/utils/Versioned.sol
 *
 * This contract contains only core part of original Versioned.sol
 * to reduce contract size
 */
contract Versioned {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
    event ContractVersionSet(uint256 version);
    /// @dev Storage slot: uint256 version
    /// Version of the initialized contract storage.
    /// The version stored in CONTRACT_VERSION_POSITION equals to:
    /// - 0 right after the deployment, before an initializer is invoked (and only at that moment);
    /// - N after calling initialize(), where N is the initially deployed contract version;
    /// - N after upgrading contract by calling finalizeUpgrade_vN().
    bytes32 internal constant CONTRACT_VERSION_POSITION =
        0x4dd0f6662ba1d6b081f08b350f5e9a6a7b15cf586926ba66f753594928fa64a6; // keccak256("lido.Versioned.contractVersion");
    uint256 internal constant PETRIFIED_VERSION_MARK = uint256(-1);
    constructor() public {
        // lock version in the implementation's storage to prevent initialization
        CONTRACT_VERSION_POSITION.setStorageUint256(PETRIFIED_VERSION_MARK);
    }
    /// @notice Returns the current contract version.
    function getContractVersion() public view returns (uint256) {
        return CONTRACT_VERSION_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
    }
    function _checkContractVersion(uint256 version) internal view {
        require(version == getContractVersion(), "UNEXPECTED_CONTRACT_VERSION");
    }
    function _setContractVersion(uint256 version) internal {
        CONTRACT_VERSION_POSITION.setStorageUint256(version);
        emit ContractVersionSet(version);
    }
}
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Lido <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
// See contracts/COMPILERS.md
// solhint-disable-next-line
pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.9.0;
interface IBurner {
    /**
     * Commit cover/non-cover burning requests and logs cover/non-cover shares amount just burnt.
     *
     * NB: The real burn enactment to be invoked after the call (via internal Lido._burnShares())
     */
    function commitSharesToBurn(uint256 _stETHSharesToBurn) external;
    /**
     * Request burn shares
     */
    function requestBurnShares(address _from, uint256 _sharesAmount) external;
    /**
      * Returns the current amount of shares locked on the contract to be burnt.
      */
    function getSharesRequestedToBurn() external view returns (uint256 coverShares, uint256 nonCoverShares);
    /**
      * Returns the total cover shares ever burnt.
      */
    function getCoverSharesBurnt() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
      * Returns the total non-cover shares ever burnt.
      */
    function getNonCoverSharesBurnt() external view returns (uint256);
}
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 OpenZeppelin, Lido <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
// See contracts/COMPILERS.md
// solhint-disable-next-line
pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.9.0;
/**
 * @dev Helper interface of EIP712 StETH-dedicated helper.
 *
 * Has an access to the CHAIN_ID opcode and relies on immutables internally
 * Both are unavailable for Solidity 0.4.24.
 */
interface IEIP712StETH {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
     */
    function domainSeparatorV4(address _stETH) external view returns (bytes32);
    /**
     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
     *
     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 digest = hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
     *     mailTo,
     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
     * )));
     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
     * ```
     */
    function hashTypedDataV4(address _stETH, bytes32 _structHash) external view returns (bytes32);
    /**
     * @dev returns the fields and values that describe the domain separator
     * used by stETH for EIP-712 signature.
     */
    function eip712Domain(address _stETH) external view returns (
        string memory name,
        string memory version,
        uint256 chainId,
        address verifyingContract
    );
}
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Lido <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
// See contracts/COMPILERS.md
// solhint-disable-next-line
pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.9.0;
interface ILidoLocator {
    function accountingOracle() external view returns(address);
    function depositSecurityModule() external view returns(address);
    function elRewardsVault() external view returns(address);
    function legacyOracle() external view returns(address);
    function lido() external view returns(address);
    function oracleReportSanityChecker() external view returns(address);
    function burner() external view returns(address);
    function stakingRouter() external view returns(address);
    function treasury() external view returns(address);
    function validatorsExitBusOracle() external view returns(address);
    function withdrawalQueue() external view returns(address);
    function withdrawalVault() external view returns(address);
    function postTokenRebaseReceiver() external view returns(address);
    function oracleDaemonConfig() external view returns(address);
    function coreComponents() external view returns(
        address elRewardsVault,
        address oracleReportSanityChecker,
        address stakingRouter,
        address treasury,
        address withdrawalQueue,
        address withdrawalVault
    );
    function oracleReportComponentsForLido() external view returns(
        address accountingOracle,
        address elRewardsVault,
        address oracleReportSanityChecker,
        address burner,
        address withdrawalQueue,
        address withdrawalVault,
        address postTokenRebaseReceiver
    );
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Extracted from:
// https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v3.4.0/contracts/cryptography/ECDSA.sol#L53
// https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/541e821/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol#L112
/* See contracts/COMPILERS.md */
// solhint-disable-next-line
pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.9.0;
library ECDSA {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`).
     * This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     * Receives the `v`, `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address)
    {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        require(uint256(s) <= 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0, "ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        require(signer != address(0), "ECDSA: invalid signature");
        return signer;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Overload of `recover` that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
        bytes32 s;
        uint8 v;
        assembly {
            s := and(vs, 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
            v := add(shr(255, vs), 27)
        }
        return recover(hash, v, r, s);
    }
}
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Lido <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Copied from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/0457042d93d9dfd760dbaa06a4d2f1216fdbe297/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol
// See contracts/COMPILERS.md
// solhint-disable-next-line
pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.9.0;
library Math256 {
    /// @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }
    /// @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }
    /// @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }
    /// @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }
    /// @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
    ///
    /// This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
    /// of rounding down.
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }
    /// @dev Returns absolute difference of two numbers.
    function absDiff(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a - b : b - a;
    }
}
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Lido <[email protected]>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/* See contracts/COMPILERS.md */
// solhint-disable-next-line lido/fixed-compiler-version
pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.9.0;
import {ECDSA} from "./ECDSA.sol";
library SignatureUtils {
    /**
     * @dev The selector of the ERC1271's `isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes signature)` function,
     * serving at the same time as the magic value that the function should return upon success.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271.
     *
     * bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes32,bytes)")
     */
    bytes4 internal constant ERC1271_IS_VALID_SIGNATURE_SELECTOR = 0x1626ba7e;
    /**
     * @dev Checks signature validity.
     *
     * If the signer address doesn't contain any code, assumes that the address is externally owned
     * and the signature is a ECDSA signature generated using its private key. Otherwise, issues a
     * static call to the signer address to check the signature validity using the ERC-1271 standard.
     */
    function isValidSignature(
        address signer,
        bytes32 msgHash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal view returns (bool) {
        if (_hasCode(signer)) {
            bytes memory sig = abi.encodePacked(r, s, v);
            // Solidity <0.5 generates a regular CALL instruction even if the function being called
            // is marked as `view`, and the only way to perform a STATICCALL is to use assembly
            bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(ERC1271_IS_VALID_SIGNATURE_SELECTOR, msgHash, sig);
            bytes32 retval;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                // allocate memory for storing the return value
                let outDataOffset := mload(0x40)
                mstore(0x40, add(outDataOffset, 32))
                // issue a static call and load the result if the call succeeded
                let success := staticcall(gas(), signer, add(data, 32), mload(data), outDataOffset, 32)
                if and(eq(success, 1), eq(returndatasize(), 32)) {
                    retval := mload(outDataOffset)
                }
            }
            return retval == bytes32(ERC1271_IS_VALID_SIGNATURE_SELECTOR);
        } else {
            return ECDSA.recover(msgHash, v, r, s) == signer;
        }
    }
    function _hasCode(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
        uint256 size;
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly { size := extcodesize(addr) }
        return size > 0;
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
interface IERC20 {
  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
  function balanceOf(address who) external view returns (uint256);
  function allowance(address owner, address spender)
    external view returns (uint256);
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
  function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
    external returns (bool);
  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value)
    external returns (bool);
  event Transfer(
    address indexed from,
    address indexed to,
    uint256 value
  );
  event Approval(
    address indexed owner,
    address indexed spender,
    uint256 value
  );
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;
import {Stone} from "./Stone.sol";
import {StoneVault} from "../StoneVault.sol";
contract Minter {
    address public stone;
    address payable public vault;
    modifier onlyVault() {
        require(msg.sender == vault, "not vault");
        _;
    }
    constructor(address _stone, address payable _vault) {
        stone = _stone;
        vault = _vault;
    }
    function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) external onlyVault {
        Stone(stone).mint(_to, _amount);
    }
    function burn(address _from, uint256 _amount) external onlyVault {
        Stone(stone).burn(_from, _amount);
    }
    function setNewVault(address _vault) external onlyVault {
        vault = payable(_vault);
    }
    function getTokenPrice() public returns (uint256 price) {
        price = StoneVault(vault).currentSharePrice();
    }
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;
interface StoneVault {
    function currentSharePrice() external returns (uint256 price);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;
interface Stone {
    function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) external;
    function burn(address _from, uint256 _amount) external;
}