// proxy.sol - execute actions atomically through the proxy's identity

// Copyright (C) 2017  DappHub, LLC

// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity ^0.4.23;

contract DSAuthority {
    function canCall(
        address src, address dst, bytes4 sig
    ) public view returns (bool);
}

contract DSAuthEvents {
    event LogSetAuthority (address indexed authority);
    event LogSetOwner     (address indexed owner);
}

contract DSAuth is DSAuthEvents {
    DSAuthority  public  authority;
    address      public  owner;

    constructor() public {
        owner = msg.sender;
        emit LogSetOwner(msg.sender);
    }

    function setOwner(address owner_)
        public
        auth
    {
        owner = owner_;
        emit LogSetOwner(owner);
    }

    function setAuthority(DSAuthority authority_)
        public
        auth
    {
        authority = authority_;
        emit LogSetAuthority(authority);
    }

    modifier auth {
        require(isAuthorized(msg.sender, msg.sig));
        _;
    }

    function isAuthorized(address src, bytes4 sig) internal view returns (bool) {
        if (src == address(this)) {
            return true;
        } else if (src == owner) {
            return true;
        } else if (authority == DSAuthority(0)) {
            return false;
        } else {
            return authority.canCall(src, this, sig);
        }
    }
}

contract DSNote {
    event LogNote(
        bytes4   indexed  sig,
        address  indexed  guy,
        bytes32  indexed  foo,
        bytes32  indexed  bar,
        uint              wad,
        bytes             fax
    ) anonymous;

    modifier note {
        bytes32 foo;
        bytes32 bar;

        assembly {
            foo := calldataload(4)
            bar := calldataload(36)
        }

        emit LogNote(msg.sig, msg.sender, foo, bar, msg.value, msg.data);

        _;
    }
}

// DSProxy
// Allows code execution using a persistant identity This can be very
// useful to execute a sequence of atomic actions. Since the owner of
// the proxy can be changed, this allows for dynamic ownership models
// i.e. a multisig
contract DSProxy is DSAuth, DSNote {
    DSProxyCache public cache;  // global cache for contracts

    constructor(address _cacheAddr) public {
        require(setCache(_cacheAddr));
    }

    function() public payable {
    }

    // use the proxy to execute calldata _data on contract _code
    function execute(bytes _code, bytes _data)
        public
        payable
        returns (address target, bytes32 response)
    {
        target = cache.read(_code);
        if (target == 0x0) {
            // deploy contract & store its address in cache
            target = cache.write(_code);
        }

        response = execute(target, _data);
    }

    function execute(address _target, bytes _data)
        public
        auth
        note
        payable
        returns (bytes32 response)
    {
        require(_target != 0x0);

        // call contract in current context
        assembly {
            let succeeded := delegatecall(sub(gas, 5000), _target, add(_data, 0x20), mload(_data), 0, 32)
            response := mload(0)      // load delegatecall output
            switch iszero(succeeded)
            case 1 {
                // throw if delegatecall failed
                revert(0, 0)
            }
        }
    }

    //set new cache
    function setCache(address _cacheAddr)
        public
        auth
        note
        returns (bool)
    {
        require(_cacheAddr != 0x0);        // invalid cache address
        cache = DSProxyCache(_cacheAddr);  // overwrite cache
        return true;
    }
}

// DSProxyFactory
// This factory deploys new proxy instances through build()
// Deployed proxy addresses are logged
contract DSProxyFactory {
    event Created(address indexed sender, address indexed owner, address proxy, address cache);
    mapping(address=>bool) public isProxy;
    DSProxyCache public cache = new DSProxyCache();

    // deploys a new proxy instance
    // sets owner of proxy to caller
    function build() public returns (DSProxy proxy) {
        proxy = build(msg.sender);
    }

    // deploys a new proxy instance
    // sets custom owner of proxy
    function build(address owner) public returns (DSProxy proxy) {
        proxy = new DSProxy(cache);
        emit Created(msg.sender, owner, address(proxy), address(cache));
        proxy.setOwner(owner);
        isProxy[proxy] = true;
    }
}

// DSProxyCache
// This global cache stores addresses of contracts previously deployed
// by a proxy. This saves gas from repeat deployment of the same
// contracts and eliminates blockchain bloat.

// By default, all proxies deployed from the same factory store
// contracts in the same cache. The cache a proxy instance uses can be
// changed.  The cache uses the sha3 hash of a contract's bytecode to
// lookup the address
contract DSProxyCache {
    mapping(bytes32 => address) cache;

    function read(bytes _code) public view returns (address) {
        bytes32 hash = keccak256(_code);
        return cache[hash];
    }

    function write(bytes _code) public returns (address target) {
        assembly {
            target := create(0, add(_code, 0x20), mload(_code))
            switch iszero(extcodesize(target))
            case 1 {
                // throw if contract failed to deploy
                revert(0, 0)
            }
        }
        bytes32 hash = keccak256(_code);
        cache[hash] = target;
    }
}

// hevm: flattened sources of /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/vat.sol
pragma solidity =0.5.12;

////// /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/vat.sol
/// vat.sol -- Dai CDP database

// Copyright (C) 2018 Rain <[email protected]>
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/* pragma solidity 0.5.12; */

contract Vat {
    // --- Auth ---
    mapping (address => uint) public wards;
    function rely(address usr) external note auth { require(live == 1, "Vat/not-live"); wards[usr] = 1; }
    function deny(address usr) external note auth { require(live == 1, "Vat/not-live"); wards[usr] = 0; }
    modifier auth {
        require(wards[msg.sender] == 1, "Vat/not-authorized");
        _;
    }

    mapping(address => mapping (address => uint)) public can;
    function hope(address usr) external note { can[msg.sender][usr] = 1; }
    function nope(address usr) external note { can[msg.sender][usr] = 0; }
    function wish(address bit, address usr) internal view returns (bool) {
        return either(bit == usr, can[bit][usr] == 1);
    }

    // --- Data ---
    struct Ilk {
        uint256 Art;   // Total Normalised Debt     [wad]
        uint256 rate;  // Accumulated Rates         [ray]
        uint256 spot;  // Price with Safety Margin  [ray]
        uint256 line;  // Debt Ceiling              [rad]
        uint256 dust;  // Urn Debt Floor            [rad]
    }
    struct Urn {
        uint256 ink;   // Locked Collateral  [wad]
        uint256 art;   // Normalised Debt    [wad]
    }

    mapping (bytes32 => Ilk)                       public ilks;
    mapping (bytes32 => mapping (address => Urn )) public urns;
    mapping (bytes32 => mapping (address => uint)) public gem;  // [wad]
    mapping (address => uint256)                   public dai;  // [rad]
    mapping (address => uint256)                   public sin;  // [rad]

    uint256 public debt;  // Total Dai Issued    [rad]
    uint256 public vice;  // Total Unbacked Dai  [rad]
    uint256 public Line;  // Total Debt Ceiling  [rad]
    uint256 public live;  // Access Flag

    // --- Logs ---
    event LogNote(
        bytes4   indexed  sig,
        bytes32  indexed  arg1,
        bytes32  indexed  arg2,
        bytes32  indexed  arg3,
        bytes             data
    ) anonymous;

    modifier note {
        _;
        assembly {
            // log an 'anonymous' event with a constant 6 words of calldata
            // and four indexed topics: the selector and the first three args
            let mark := msize                         // end of memory ensures zero
            mstore(0x40, add(mark, 288))              // update free memory pointer
            mstore(mark, 0x20)                        // bytes type data offset
            mstore(add(mark, 0x20), 224)              // bytes size (padded)
            calldatacopy(add(mark, 0x40), 0, 224)     // bytes payload
            log4(mark, 288,                           // calldata
                 shl(224, shr(224, calldataload(0))), // msg.sig
                 calldataload(4),                     // arg1
                 calldataload(36),                    // arg2
                 calldataload(68)                     // arg3
                )
        }
    }

    // --- Init ---
    constructor() public {
        wards[msg.sender] = 1;
        live = 1;
    }

    // --- Math ---
    function add(uint x, int y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        z = x + uint(y);
        require(y >= 0 || z <= x);
        require(y <= 0 || z >= x);
    }
    function sub(uint x, int y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        z = x - uint(y);
        require(y <= 0 || z <= x);
        require(y >= 0 || z >= x);
    }
    function mul(uint x, int y) internal pure returns (int z) {
        z = int(x) * y;
        require(int(x) >= 0);
        require(y == 0 || z / y == int(x));
    }
    function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        require((z = x + y) >= x);
    }
    function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        require((z = x - y) <= x);
    }
    function mul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        require(y == 0 || (z = x * y) / y == x);
    }

    // --- Administration ---
    function init(bytes32 ilk) external note auth {
        require(ilks[ilk].rate == 0, "Vat/ilk-already-init");
        ilks[ilk].rate = 10 ** 27;
    }
    function file(bytes32 what, uint data) external note auth {
        require(live == 1, "Vat/not-live");
        if (what == "Line") Line = data;
        else revert("Vat/file-unrecognized-param");
    }
    function file(bytes32 ilk, bytes32 what, uint data) external note auth {
        require(live == 1, "Vat/not-live");
        if (what == "spot") ilks[ilk].spot = data;
        else if (what == "line") ilks[ilk].line = data;
        else if (what == "dust") ilks[ilk].dust = data;
        else revert("Vat/file-unrecognized-param");
    }
    function cage() external note auth {
        live = 0;
    }

    // --- Fungibility ---
    function slip(bytes32 ilk, address usr, int256 wad) external note auth {
        gem[ilk][usr] = add(gem[ilk][usr], wad);
    }
    function flux(bytes32 ilk, address src, address dst, uint256 wad) external note {
        require(wish(src, msg.sender), "Vat/not-allowed");
        gem[ilk][src] = sub(gem[ilk][src], wad);
        gem[ilk][dst] = add(gem[ilk][dst], wad);
    }
    function move(address src, address dst, uint256 rad) external note {
        require(wish(src, msg.sender), "Vat/not-allowed");
        dai[src] = sub(dai[src], rad);
        dai[dst] = add(dai[dst], rad);
    }

    function either(bool x, bool y) internal pure returns (bool z) {
        assembly{ z := or(x, y)}
    }
    function both(bool x, bool y) internal pure returns (bool z) {
        assembly{ z := and(x, y)}
    }

    // --- CDP Manipulation ---
    function frob(bytes32 i, address u, address v, address w, int dink, int dart) external note {
        // system is live
        require(live == 1, "Vat/not-live");

        Urn memory urn = urns[i][u];
        Ilk memory ilk = ilks[i];
        // ilk has been initialised
        require(ilk.rate != 0, "Vat/ilk-not-init");

        urn.ink = add(urn.ink, dink);
        urn.art = add(urn.art, dart);
        ilk.Art = add(ilk.Art, dart);

        int dtab = mul(ilk.rate, dart);
        uint tab = mul(ilk.rate, urn.art);
        debt     = add(debt, dtab);

        // either debt has decreased, or debt ceilings are not exceeded
        require(either(dart <= 0, both(mul(ilk.Art, ilk.rate) <= ilk.line, debt <= Line)), "Vat/ceiling-exceeded");
        // urn is either less risky than before, or it is safe
        require(either(both(dart <= 0, dink >= 0), tab <= mul(urn.ink, ilk.spot)), "Vat/not-safe");

        // urn is either more safe, or the owner consents
        require(either(both(dart <= 0, dink >= 0), wish(u, msg.sender)), "Vat/not-allowed-u");
        // collateral src consents
        require(either(dink <= 0, wish(v, msg.sender)), "Vat/not-allowed-v");
        // debt dst consents
        require(either(dart >= 0, wish(w, msg.sender)), "Vat/not-allowed-w");

        // urn has no debt, or a non-dusty amount
        require(either(urn.art == 0, tab >= ilk.dust), "Vat/dust");

        gem[i][v] = sub(gem[i][v], dink);
        dai[w]    = add(dai[w],    dtab);

        urns[i][u] = urn;
        ilks[i]    = ilk;
    }
    // --- CDP Fungibility ---
    function fork(bytes32 ilk, address src, address dst, int dink, int dart) external note {
        Urn storage u = urns[ilk][src];
        Urn storage v = urns[ilk][dst];
        Ilk storage i = ilks[ilk];

        u.ink = sub(u.ink, dink);
        u.art = sub(u.art, dart);
        v.ink = add(v.ink, dink);
        v.art = add(v.art, dart);

        uint utab = mul(u.art, i.rate);
        uint vtab = mul(v.art, i.rate);

        // both sides consent
        require(both(wish(src, msg.sender), wish(dst, msg.sender)), "Vat/not-allowed");

        // both sides safe
        require(utab <= mul(u.ink, i.spot), "Vat/not-safe-src");
        require(vtab <= mul(v.ink, i.spot), "Vat/not-safe-dst");

        // both sides non-dusty
        require(either(utab >= i.dust, u.art == 0), "Vat/dust-src");
        require(either(vtab >= i.dust, v.art == 0), "Vat/dust-dst");
    }
    // --- CDP Confiscation ---
    function grab(bytes32 i, address u, address v, address w, int dink, int dart) external note auth {
        Urn storage urn = urns[i][u];
        Ilk storage ilk = ilks[i];

        urn.ink = add(urn.ink, dink);
        urn.art = add(urn.art, dart);
        ilk.Art = add(ilk.Art, dart);

        int dtab = mul(ilk.rate, dart);

        gem[i][v] = sub(gem[i][v], dink);
        sin[w]    = sub(sin[w],    dtab);
        vice      = sub(vice,      dtab);
    }

    // --- Settlement ---
    function heal(uint rad) external note {
        address u = msg.sender;
        sin[u] = sub(sin[u], rad);
        dai[u] = sub(dai[u], rad);
        vice   = sub(vice,   rad);
        debt   = sub(debt,   rad);
    }
    function suck(address u, address v, uint rad) external note auth {
        sin[u] = add(sin[u], rad);
        dai[v] = add(dai[v], rad);
        vice   = add(vice,   rad);
        debt   = add(debt,   rad);
    }

    // --- Rates ---
    function fold(bytes32 i, address u, int rate) external note auth {
        require(live == 1, "Vat/not-live");
        Ilk storage ilk = ilks[i];
        ilk.rate = add(ilk.rate, rate);
        int rad  = mul(ilk.Art, rate);
        dai[u]   = add(dai[u], rad);
        debt     = add(debt,   rad);
    }
}

// hevm: flattened sources of /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/pot.sol
pragma solidity =0.5.12;

////// /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/lib.sol
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/* pragma solidity 0.5.12; */

contract LibNote {
    event LogNote(
        bytes4   indexed  sig,
        address  indexed  usr,
        bytes32  indexed  arg1,
        bytes32  indexed  arg2,
        bytes             data
    ) anonymous;

    modifier note {
        _;
        assembly {
            // log an 'anonymous' event with a constant 6 words of calldata
            // and four indexed topics: selector, caller, arg1 and arg2
            let mark := msize                         // end of memory ensures zero
            mstore(0x40, add(mark, 288))              // update free memory pointer
            mstore(mark, 0x20)                        // bytes type data offset
            mstore(add(mark, 0x20), 224)              // bytes size (padded)
            calldatacopy(add(mark, 0x40), 0, 224)     // bytes payload
            log4(mark, 288,                           // calldata
                 shl(224, shr(224, calldataload(0))), // msg.sig
                 caller,                              // msg.sender
                 calldataload(4),                     // arg1
                 calldataload(36)                     // arg2
                )
        }
    }
}

////// /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/pot.sol
/// pot.sol -- Dai Savings Rate

// Copyright (C) 2018 Rain <[email protected]>
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/* pragma solidity 0.5.12; */

/* import "./lib.sol"; */

/*
   "Savings Dai" is obtained when Dai is deposited into
   this contract. Each "Savings Dai" accrues Dai interest
   at the "Dai Savings Rate".

   This contract does not implement a user tradeable token
   and is intended to be used with adapters.

         --- `save` your `dai` in the `pot` ---

   - `dsr`: the Dai Savings Rate
   - `pie`: user balance of Savings Dai

   - `join`: start saving some dai
   - `exit`: remove some dai
   - `drip`: perform rate collection

*/

contract VatLike {
    function move(address,address,uint256) external;
    function suck(address,address,uint256) external;
}

contract Pot is LibNote {
    // --- Auth ---
    mapping (address => uint) public wards;
    function rely(address guy) external note auth { wards[guy] = 1; }
    function deny(address guy) external note auth { wards[guy] = 0; }
    modifier auth {
        require(wards[msg.sender] == 1, "Pot/not-authorized");
        _;
    }

    // --- Data ---
    mapping (address => uint256) public pie;  // user Savings Dai

    uint256 public Pie;  // total Savings Dai
    uint256 public dsr;  // the Dai Savings Rate
    uint256 public chi;  // the Rate Accumulator

    VatLike public vat;  // CDP engine
    address public vow;  // debt engine
    uint256 public rho;  // time of last drip

    uint256 public live;  // Access Flag

    // --- Init ---
    constructor(address vat_) public {
        wards[msg.sender] = 1;
        vat = VatLike(vat_);
        dsr = ONE;
        chi = ONE;
        rho = now;
        live = 1;
    }

    // --- Math ---
    uint256 constant ONE = 10 ** 27;
    function rpow(uint x, uint n, uint base) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        assembly {
            switch x case 0 {switch n case 0 {z := base} default {z := 0}}
            default {
                switch mod(n, 2) case 0 { z := base } default { z := x }
                let half := div(base, 2)  // for rounding.
                for { n := div(n, 2) } n { n := div(n,2) } {
                    let xx := mul(x, x)
                    if iszero(eq(div(xx, x), x)) { revert(0,0) }
                    let xxRound := add(xx, half)
                    if lt(xxRound, xx) { revert(0,0) }
                    x := div(xxRound, base)
                    if mod(n,2) {
                        let zx := mul(z, x)
                        if and(iszero(iszero(x)), iszero(eq(div(zx, x), z))) { revert(0,0) }
                        let zxRound := add(zx, half)
                        if lt(zxRound, zx) { revert(0,0) }
                        z := div(zxRound, base)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    function rmul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        z = mul(x, y) / ONE;
    }

    function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        require((z = x + y) >= x);
    }

    function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        require((z = x - y) <= x);
    }

    function mul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        require(y == 0 || (z = x * y) / y == x);
    }

    // --- Administration ---
    function file(bytes32 what, uint256 data) external note auth {
        require(live == 1, "Pot/not-live");
        require(now == rho, "Pot/rho-not-updated");
        if (what == "dsr") dsr = data;
        else revert("Pot/file-unrecognized-param");
    }

    function file(bytes32 what, address addr) external note auth {
        if (what == "vow") vow = addr;
        else revert("Pot/file-unrecognized-param");
    }

    function cage() external note auth {
        live = 0;
        dsr = ONE;
    }

    // --- Savings Rate Accumulation ---
    function drip() external note returns (uint tmp) {
        require(now >= rho, "Pot/invalid-now");
        tmp = rmul(rpow(dsr, now - rho, ONE), chi);
        uint chi_ = sub(tmp, chi);
        chi = tmp;
        rho = now;
        vat.suck(address(vow), address(this), mul(Pie, chi_));
    }

    // --- Savings Dai Management ---
    function join(uint wad) external note {
        require(now == rho, "Pot/rho-not-updated");
        pie[msg.sender] = add(pie[msg.sender], wad);
        Pie             = add(Pie,             wad);
        vat.move(msg.sender, address(this), mul(chi, wad));
    }

    function exit(uint wad) external note {
        pie[msg.sender] = sub(pie[msg.sender], wad);
        Pie             = sub(Pie,             wad);
        vat.move(address(this), msg.sender, mul(chi, wad));
    }
}

// hevm: flattened sources of /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/dai.sol
pragma solidity =0.5.12;

////// /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/lib.sol
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/* pragma solidity 0.5.12; */

contract LibNote {
    event LogNote(
        bytes4   indexed  sig,
        address  indexed  usr,
        bytes32  indexed  arg1,
        bytes32  indexed  arg2,
        bytes             data
    ) anonymous;

    modifier note {
        _;
        assembly {
            // log an 'anonymous' event with a constant 6 words of calldata
            // and four indexed topics: selector, caller, arg1 and arg2
            let mark := msize                         // end of memory ensures zero
            mstore(0x40, add(mark, 288))              // update free memory pointer
            mstore(mark, 0x20)                        // bytes type data offset
            mstore(add(mark, 0x20), 224)              // bytes size (padded)
            calldatacopy(add(mark, 0x40), 0, 224)     // bytes payload
            log4(mark, 288,                           // calldata
                 shl(224, shr(224, calldataload(0))), // msg.sig
                 caller,                              // msg.sender
                 calldataload(4),                     // arg1
                 calldataload(36)                     // arg2
                )
        }
    }
}

////// /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/dai.sol
// Copyright (C) 2017, 2018, 2019 dbrock, rain, mrchico

// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/* pragma solidity 0.5.12; */

/* import "./lib.sol"; */

contract Dai is LibNote {
    // --- Auth ---
    mapping (address => uint) public wards;
    function rely(address guy) external note auth { wards[guy] = 1; }
    function deny(address guy) external note auth { wards[guy] = 0; }
    modifier auth {
        require(wards[msg.sender] == 1, "Dai/not-authorized");
        _;
    }

    // --- ERC20 Data ---
    string  public constant name     = "Dai Stablecoin";
    string  public constant symbol   = "DAI";
    string  public constant version  = "1";
    uint8   public constant decimals = 18;
    uint256 public totalSupply;

    mapping (address => uint)                      public balanceOf;
    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint)) public allowance;
    mapping (address => uint)                      public nonces;

    event Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
    event Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);

    // --- Math ---
    function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        require((z = x + y) >= x);
    }
    function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        require((z = x - y) <= x);
    }

    // --- EIP712 niceties ---
    bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
    // bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Permit(address holder,address spender,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry,bool allowed)");
    bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0xea2aa0a1be11a07ed86d755c93467f4f82362b452371d1ba94d1715123511acb;

    constructor(uint256 chainId_) public {
        wards[msg.sender] = 1;
        DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(abi.encode(
            keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
            keccak256(bytes(name)),
            keccak256(bytes(version)),
            chainId_,
            address(this)
        ));
    }

    // --- Token ---
    function transfer(address dst, uint wad) external returns (bool) {
        return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
    }
    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
        public returns (bool)
    {
        require(balanceOf[src] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-balance");
        if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
            require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-allowance");
            allowance[src][msg.sender] = sub(allowance[src][msg.sender], wad);
        }
        balanceOf[src] = sub(balanceOf[src], wad);
        balanceOf[dst] = add(balanceOf[dst], wad);
        emit Transfer(src, dst, wad);
        return true;
    }
    function mint(address usr, uint wad) external auth {
        balanceOf[usr] = add(balanceOf[usr], wad);
        totalSupply    = add(totalSupply, wad);
        emit Transfer(address(0), usr, wad);
    }
    function burn(address usr, uint wad) external {
        require(balanceOf[usr] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-balance");
        if (usr != msg.sender && allowance[usr][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
            require(allowance[usr][msg.sender] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-allowance");
            allowance[usr][msg.sender] = sub(allowance[usr][msg.sender], wad);
        }
        balanceOf[usr] = sub(balanceOf[usr], wad);
        totalSupply    = sub(totalSupply, wad);
        emit Transfer(usr, address(0), wad);
    }
    function approve(address usr, uint wad) external returns (bool) {
        allowance[msg.sender][usr] = wad;
        emit Approval(msg.sender, usr, wad);
        return true;
    }

    // --- Alias ---
    function push(address usr, uint wad) external {
        transferFrom(msg.sender, usr, wad);
    }
    function pull(address usr, uint wad) external {
        transferFrom(usr, msg.sender, wad);
    }
    function move(address src, address dst, uint wad) external {
        transferFrom(src, dst, wad);
    }

    // --- Approve by signature ---
    function permit(address holder, address spender, uint256 nonce, uint256 expiry,
                    bool allowed, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external
    {
        bytes32 digest =
            keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                "\x19\x01",
                DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                                     holder,
                                     spender,
                                     nonce,
                                     expiry,
                                     allowed))
        ));

        require(holder != address(0), "Dai/invalid-address-0");
        require(holder == ecrecover(digest, v, r, s), "Dai/invalid-permit");
        require(expiry == 0 || now <= expiry, "Dai/permit-expired");
        require(nonce == nonces[holder]++, "Dai/invalid-nonce");
        uint wad = allowed ? uint(-1) : 0;
        allowance[holder][spender] = wad;
        emit Approval(holder, spender, wad);
    }
}

// hevm: flattened sources of /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/join.sol
pragma solidity =0.5.12;

////// /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/lib.sol
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/* pragma solidity 0.5.12; */

contract LibNote {
    event LogNote(
        bytes4   indexed  sig,
        address  indexed  usr,
        bytes32  indexed  arg1,
        bytes32  indexed  arg2,
        bytes             data
    ) anonymous;

    modifier note {
        _;
        assembly {
            // log an 'anonymous' event with a constant 6 words of calldata
            // and four indexed topics: selector, caller, arg1 and arg2
            let mark := msize                         // end of memory ensures zero
            mstore(0x40, add(mark, 288))              // update free memory pointer
            mstore(mark, 0x20)                        // bytes type data offset
            mstore(add(mark, 0x20), 224)              // bytes size (padded)
            calldatacopy(add(mark, 0x40), 0, 224)     // bytes payload
            log4(mark, 288,                           // calldata
                 shl(224, shr(224, calldataload(0))), // msg.sig
                 caller,                              // msg.sender
                 calldataload(4),                     // arg1
                 calldataload(36)                     // arg2
                )
        }
    }
}

////// /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/join.sol
/// join.sol -- Basic token adapters

// Copyright (C) 2018 Rain <[email protected]>
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/* pragma solidity 0.5.12; */

/* import "./lib.sol"; */

contract GemLike {
    function decimals() public view returns (uint);
    function transfer(address,uint) external returns (bool);
    function transferFrom(address,address,uint) external returns (bool);
}

contract DSTokenLike {
    function mint(address,uint) external;
    function burn(address,uint) external;
}

contract VatLike {
    function slip(bytes32,address,int) external;
    function move(address,address,uint) external;
}

/*
    Here we provide *adapters* to connect the Vat to arbitrary external
    token implementations, creating a bounded context for the Vat. The
    adapters here are provided as working examples:

      - `GemJoin`: For well behaved ERC20 tokens, with simple transfer
                   semantics.

      - `ETHJoin`: For native Ether.

      - `DaiJoin`: For connecting internal Dai balances to an external
                   `DSToken` implementation.

    In practice, adapter implementations will be varied and specific to
    individual collateral types, accounting for different transfer
    semantics and token standards.

    Adapters need to implement two basic methods:

      - `join`: enter collateral into the system
      - `exit`: remove collateral from the system

*/

contract GemJoin is LibNote {
    // --- Auth ---
    mapping (address => uint) public wards;
    function rely(address usr) external note auth { wards[usr] = 1; }
    function deny(address usr) external note auth { wards[usr] = 0; }
    modifier auth {
        require(wards[msg.sender] == 1, "GemJoin/not-authorized");
        _;
    }

    VatLike public vat;
    bytes32 public ilk;
    GemLike public gem;
    uint    public dec;
    uint    public live;  // Access Flag

    constructor(address vat_, bytes32 ilk_, address gem_) public {
        wards[msg.sender] = 1;
        live = 1;
        vat = VatLike(vat_);
        ilk = ilk_;
        gem = GemLike(gem_);
        dec = gem.decimals();
    }
    function cage() external note auth {
        live = 0;
    }
    function join(address usr, uint wad) external note {
        require(live == 1, "GemJoin/not-live");
        require(int(wad) >= 0, "GemJoin/overflow");
        vat.slip(ilk, usr, int(wad));
        require(gem.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), wad), "GemJoin/failed-transfer");
    }
    function exit(address usr, uint wad) external note {
        require(wad <= 2 ** 255, "GemJoin/overflow");
        vat.slip(ilk, msg.sender, -int(wad));
        require(gem.transfer(usr, wad), "GemJoin/failed-transfer");
    }
}

contract ETHJoin is LibNote {
    // --- Auth ---
    mapping (address => uint) public wards;
    function rely(address usr) external note auth { wards[usr] = 1; }
    function deny(address usr) external note auth { wards[usr] = 0; }
    modifier auth {
        require(wards[msg.sender] == 1, "ETHJoin/not-authorized");
        _;
    }

    VatLike public vat;
    bytes32 public ilk;
    uint    public live;  // Access Flag

    constructor(address vat_, bytes32 ilk_) public {
        wards[msg.sender] = 1;
        live = 1;
        vat = VatLike(vat_);
        ilk = ilk_;
    }
    function cage() external note auth {
        live = 0;
    }
    function join(address usr) external payable note {
        require(live == 1, "ETHJoin/not-live");
        require(int(msg.value) >= 0, "ETHJoin/overflow");
        vat.slip(ilk, usr, int(msg.value));
    }
    function exit(address payable usr, uint wad) external note {
        require(int(wad) >= 0, "ETHJoin/overflow");
        vat.slip(ilk, msg.sender, -int(wad));
        usr.transfer(wad);
    }
}

contract DaiJoin is LibNote {
    // --- Auth ---
    mapping (address => uint) public wards;
    function rely(address usr) external note auth { wards[usr] = 1; }
    function deny(address usr) external note auth { wards[usr] = 0; }
    modifier auth {
        require(wards[msg.sender] == 1, "DaiJoin/not-authorized");
        _;
    }

    VatLike public vat;
    DSTokenLike public dai;
    uint    public live;  // Access Flag

    constructor(address vat_, address dai_) public {
        wards[msg.sender] = 1;
        live = 1;
        vat = VatLike(vat_);
        dai = DSTokenLike(dai_);
    }
    function cage() external note auth {
        live = 0;
    }
    uint constant ONE = 10 ** 27;
    function mul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        require(y == 0 || (z = x * y) / y == x);
    }
    function join(address usr, uint wad) external note {
        vat.move(address(this), usr, mul(ONE, wad));
        dai.burn(msg.sender, wad);
    }
    function exit(address usr, uint wad) external note {
        require(live == 1, "DaiJoin/not-live");
        vat.move(msg.sender, address(this), mul(ONE, wad));
        dai.mint(usr, wad);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity =0.8.10;

contract DefisaverLogger {
    event RecipeEvent(
        address indexed caller,
        string indexed logName
    );

    event ActionDirectEvent(
        address indexed caller,
        string indexed logName,
        bytes data
    );

    function logRecipeEvent(
        string memory _logName
    ) public {
        emit RecipeEvent(msg.sender, _logName);
    }

    function logActionDirectEvent(
        string memory _logName,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public {
        emit ActionDirectEvent(msg.sender, _logName, _data);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity =0.8.10;





contract DSNote {
    event LogNote(
        bytes4 indexed sig,
        address indexed guy,
        bytes32 indexed foo,
        bytes32 indexed bar,
        uint256 wad,
        bytes fax
    ) anonymous;

    modifier note {
        bytes32 foo;
        bytes32 bar;

        assembly {
            foo := calldataload(4)
            bar := calldataload(36)
        }

        emit LogNote(msg.sig, msg.sender, foo, bar, msg.value, msg.data);

        _;
    }
}





abstract contract DSAuthority {
    function canCall(
        address src,
        address dst,
        bytes4 sig
    ) public view virtual returns (bool);
}





contract DSAuthEvents {
    event LogSetAuthority(address indexed authority);
    event LogSetOwner(address indexed owner);
}

contract DSAuth is DSAuthEvents {
    DSAuthority public authority;
    address public owner;

    constructor() {
        owner = msg.sender;
        emit LogSetOwner(msg.sender);
    }

    function setOwner(address owner_) public auth {
        owner = owner_;
        emit LogSetOwner(owner);
    }

    function setAuthority(DSAuthority authority_) public auth {
        authority = authority_;
        emit LogSetAuthority(address(authority));
    }

    modifier auth {
        require(isAuthorized(msg.sender, msg.sig), "Not authorized");
        _;
    }

    function isAuthorized(address src, bytes4 sig) internal view returns (bool) {
        if (src == address(this)) {
            return true;
        } else if (src == owner) {
            return true;
        } else if (authority == DSAuthority(address(0))) {
            return false;
        } else {
            return authority.canCall(src, address(this), sig);
        }
    }
}






abstract contract DSProxy is DSAuth, DSNote {
    DSProxyCache public cache; // global cache for contracts

    constructor(address _cacheAddr) {
        if (!(setCache(_cacheAddr))){
            require(isAuthorized(msg.sender, msg.sig), "Not authorized");
        }
    }

    // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
    receive() external payable {}

    // use the proxy to execute calldata _data on contract _code
    function execute(bytes memory _code, bytes memory _data)
        public
        payable
        virtual
        returns (address target, bytes32 response);

    function execute(address _target, bytes memory _data)
        public
        payable
        virtual
        returns (bytes32 response);

    //set new cache
    function setCache(address _cacheAddr) public payable virtual returns (bool);
}

contract DSProxyCache {
    mapping(bytes32 => address) cache;

    function read(bytes memory _code) public view returns (address) {
        bytes32 hash = keccak256(_code);
        return cache[hash];
    }

    function write(bytes memory _code) public returns (address target) {
        assembly {
            target := create(0, add(_code, 0x20), mload(_code))
            switch iszero(extcodesize(target))
                case 1 {
                    // throw if contract failed to deploy
                    revert(0, 0)
                }
        }
        bytes32 hash = keccak256(_code);
        cache[hash] = target;
    }
}





contract DefisaverLogger {
    event RecipeEvent(
        address indexed caller,
        string indexed logName
    );

    event ActionDirectEvent(
        address indexed caller,
        string indexed logName,
        bytes data
    );

    function logRecipeEvent(
        string memory _logName
    ) public {
        emit RecipeEvent(msg.sender, _logName);
    }

    function logActionDirectEvent(
        string memory _logName,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public {
        emit ActionDirectEvent(msg.sender, _logName, _data);
    }
}





contract MainnetAuthAddresses {
    address internal constant ADMIN_VAULT_ADDR = 0xCCf3d848e08b94478Ed8f46fFead3008faF581fD;
    address internal constant FACTORY_ADDRESS = 0x5a15566417e6C1c9546523066500bDDBc53F88C7;
    address internal constant ADMIN_ADDR = 0x25eFA336886C74eA8E282ac466BdCd0199f85BB9; // USED IN ADMIN VAULT CONSTRUCTOR
}





contract AuthHelper is MainnetAuthAddresses {
}





contract AdminVault is AuthHelper {
    address public owner;
    address public admin;

    error SenderNotAdmin();

    constructor() {
        owner = msg.sender;
        admin = ADMIN_ADDR;
    }

    /// @notice Admin is able to change owner
    /// @param _owner Address of new owner
    function changeOwner(address _owner) public {
        if (admin != msg.sender){
            revert SenderNotAdmin();
        }
        owner = _owner;
    }

    /// @notice Admin is able to set new admin
    /// @param _admin Address of multisig that becomes new admin
    function changeAdmin(address _admin) public {
        if (admin != msg.sender){
            revert SenderNotAdmin();
        }
        admin = _admin;
    }

}





interface IERC20 {
    function name() external view returns (string memory);
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
    function decimals() external view returns (uint256 digits);
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256 supply);

    function balanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) external returns (bool success);

    function transferFrom(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _value
    ) external returns (bool success);

    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) external returns (bool success);

    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) external view returns (uint256 remaining);

    event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint256 _value);
}





library Address {
    //insufficient balance
    error InsufficientBalance(uint256 available, uint256 required);
    //unable to send value, recipient may have reverted
    error SendingValueFail();
    //insufficient balance for call
    error InsufficientBalanceForCall(uint256 available, uint256 required);
    //call to non-contract
    error NonContractCall();
    
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
        // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
        // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
        bytes32 codehash;
        bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            codehash := extcodehash(account)
        }
        return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
    }

    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        uint256 balance = address(this).balance;
        if (balance < amount){
            revert InsufficientBalance(balance, amount);
        }

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        if (!(success)){
            revert SendingValueFail();
        }
    }

    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return
            functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        uint256 balance = address(this).balance;
        if (balance < value){
            revert InsufficientBalanceForCall(balance, value);
        }
        return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
    }

    function _functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 weiValue,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) private returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!(isContract(target))){
            revert NonContractCall();
        }

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: weiValue}(data);
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}




library SafeMath {
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    function sub(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    function div(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }

    function mod(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}







library SafeERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(
            token,
            abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value)
        );
    }

    /// @dev Edited so it always first approves 0 and then the value, because of non standard tokens
    function safeApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
        _callOptionalReturn(
            token,
            abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance)
        );
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(
            value,
            "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(
            token,
            abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance)
        );
    }

    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
            data,
            "SafeERC20: low-level call failed"
        );
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}





abstract contract IDFSRegistry {
 
    function getAddr(bytes4 _id) public view virtual returns (address);

    function addNewContract(
        bytes32 _id,
        address _contractAddr,
        uint256 _waitPeriod
    ) public virtual;

    function startContractChange(bytes32 _id, address _newContractAddr) public virtual;

    function approveContractChange(bytes32 _id) public virtual;

    function cancelContractChange(bytes32 _id) public virtual;

    function changeWaitPeriod(bytes32 _id, uint256 _newWaitPeriod) public virtual;
}








contract AdminAuth is AuthHelper {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    AdminVault public constant adminVault = AdminVault(ADMIN_VAULT_ADDR);

    error SenderNotOwner();
    error SenderNotAdmin();

    modifier onlyOwner() {
        if (adminVault.owner() != msg.sender){
            revert SenderNotOwner();
        }
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyAdmin() {
        if (adminVault.admin() != msg.sender){
            revert SenderNotAdmin();
        }
        _;
    }

    /// @notice withdraw stuck funds
    function withdrawStuckFunds(address _token, address _receiver, uint256 _amount) public onlyOwner {
        if (_token == 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE) {
            payable(_receiver).transfer(_amount);
        } else {
            IERC20(_token).safeTransfer(_receiver, _amount);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Destroy the contract
    function kill() public onlyAdmin {
        selfdestruct(payable(msg.sender));
    }
}





contract DFSRegistry is AdminAuth {
    error EntryAlreadyExistsError(bytes4);
    error EntryNonExistentError(bytes4);
    error EntryNotInChangeError(bytes4);
    error ChangeNotReadyError(uint256,uint256);
    error EmptyPrevAddrError(bytes4);
    error AlreadyInContractChangeError(bytes4);
    error AlreadyInWaitPeriodChangeError(bytes4);

    event AddNewContract(address,bytes4,address,uint256);
    event RevertToPreviousAddress(address,bytes4,address,address);
    event StartContractChange(address,bytes4,address,address);
    event ApproveContractChange(address,bytes4,address,address);
    event CancelContractChange(address,bytes4,address,address);
    event StartWaitPeriodChange(address,bytes4,uint256);
    event ApproveWaitPeriodChange(address,bytes4,uint256,uint256);
    event CancelWaitPeriodChange(address,bytes4,uint256,uint256);

    struct Entry {
        address contractAddr;
        uint256 waitPeriod;
        uint256 changeStartTime;
        bool inContractChange;
        bool inWaitPeriodChange;
        bool exists;
    }

    mapping(bytes4 => Entry) public entries;
    mapping(bytes4 => address) public previousAddresses;

    mapping(bytes4 => address) public pendingAddresses;
    mapping(bytes4 => uint256) public pendingWaitTimes;

    /// @notice Given an contract id returns the registered address
    /// @dev Id is keccak256 of the contract name
    /// @param _id Id of contract
    function getAddr(bytes4 _id) public view returns (address) {
        return entries[_id].contractAddr;
    }

    /// @notice Helper function to easily query if id is registered
    /// @param _id Id of contract
    function isRegistered(bytes4 _id) public view returns (bool) {
        return entries[_id].exists;
    }

    /////////////////////////// OWNER ONLY FUNCTIONS ///////////////////////////

    /// @notice Adds a new contract to the registry
    /// @param _id Id of contract
    /// @param _contractAddr Address of the contract
    /// @param _waitPeriod Amount of time to wait before a contract address can be changed
    function addNewContract(
        bytes4 _id,
        address _contractAddr,
        uint256 _waitPeriod
    ) public onlyOwner {
        if (entries[_id].exists){
            revert EntryAlreadyExistsError(_id);
        }

        entries[_id] = Entry({
            contractAddr: _contractAddr,
            waitPeriod: _waitPeriod,
            changeStartTime: 0,
            inContractChange: false,
            inWaitPeriodChange: false,
            exists: true
        });

        emit AddNewContract(msg.sender, _id, _contractAddr, _waitPeriod);
    }

    /// @notice Reverts to the previous address immediately
    /// @dev In case the new version has a fault, a quick way to fallback to the old contract
    /// @param _id Id of contract
    function revertToPreviousAddress(bytes4 _id) public onlyOwner {
        if (!(entries[_id].exists)){
            revert EntryNonExistentError(_id);
        }
        if (previousAddresses[_id] == address(0)){
            revert EmptyPrevAddrError(_id);
        }

        address currentAddr = entries[_id].contractAddr;
        entries[_id].contractAddr = previousAddresses[_id];

        emit RevertToPreviousAddress(msg.sender, _id, currentAddr, previousAddresses[_id]);
    }

    /// @notice Starts an address change for an existing entry
    /// @dev Can override a change that is currently in progress
    /// @param _id Id of contract
    /// @param _newContractAddr Address of the new contract
    function startContractChange(bytes4 _id, address _newContractAddr) public onlyOwner {
        if (!entries[_id].exists){
            revert EntryNonExistentError(_id);
        }
        if (entries[_id].inWaitPeriodChange){
            revert AlreadyInWaitPeriodChangeError(_id);
        }

        entries[_id].changeStartTime = block.timestamp; // solhint-disable-line
        entries[_id].inContractChange = true;

        pendingAddresses[_id] = _newContractAddr;

        emit StartContractChange(msg.sender, _id, entries[_id].contractAddr, _newContractAddr);
    }

    /// @notice Changes new contract address, correct time must have passed
    /// @param _id Id of contract
    function approveContractChange(bytes4 _id) public onlyOwner {
        if (!entries[_id].exists){
            revert EntryNonExistentError(_id);
        }
        if (!entries[_id].inContractChange){
            revert EntryNotInChangeError(_id);
        }
        if (block.timestamp < (entries[_id].changeStartTime + entries[_id].waitPeriod)){// solhint-disable-line
            revert ChangeNotReadyError(block.timestamp, (entries[_id].changeStartTime + entries[_id].waitPeriod));
        }

        address oldContractAddr = entries[_id].contractAddr;
        entries[_id].contractAddr = pendingAddresses[_id];
        entries[_id].inContractChange = false;
        entries[_id].changeStartTime = 0;

        pendingAddresses[_id] = address(0);
        previousAddresses[_id] = oldContractAddr;

        emit ApproveContractChange(msg.sender, _id, oldContractAddr, entries[_id].contractAddr);
    }

    /// @notice Cancel pending change
    /// @param _id Id of contract
    function cancelContractChange(bytes4 _id) public onlyOwner {
        if (!entries[_id].exists){
            revert EntryNonExistentError(_id);
        }
        if (!entries[_id].inContractChange){
            revert EntryNotInChangeError(_id);
        }

        address oldContractAddr = pendingAddresses[_id];

        pendingAddresses[_id] = address(0);
        entries[_id].inContractChange = false;
        entries[_id].changeStartTime = 0;

        emit CancelContractChange(msg.sender, _id, oldContractAddr, entries[_id].contractAddr);
    }

    /// @notice Starts the change for waitPeriod
    /// @param _id Id of contract
    /// @param _newWaitPeriod New wait time
    function startWaitPeriodChange(bytes4 _id, uint256 _newWaitPeriod) public onlyOwner {
        if (!entries[_id].exists){
            revert EntryNonExistentError(_id);
        }
        if (entries[_id].inContractChange){
            revert AlreadyInContractChangeError(_id);
        }

        pendingWaitTimes[_id] = _newWaitPeriod;

        entries[_id].changeStartTime = block.timestamp; // solhint-disable-line
        entries[_id].inWaitPeriodChange = true;

        emit StartWaitPeriodChange(msg.sender, _id, _newWaitPeriod);
    }

    /// @notice Changes new wait period, correct time must have passed
    /// @param _id Id of contract
    function approveWaitPeriodChange(bytes4 _id) public onlyOwner {
        if (!entries[_id].exists){
            revert EntryNonExistentError(_id);
        }
        if (!entries[_id].inWaitPeriodChange){
            revert EntryNotInChangeError(_id);
        }
        if (block.timestamp < (entries[_id].changeStartTime + entries[_id].waitPeriod)){ // solhint-disable-line
            revert ChangeNotReadyError(block.timestamp, (entries[_id].changeStartTime + entries[_id].waitPeriod));
        }

        uint256 oldWaitTime = entries[_id].waitPeriod;
        entries[_id].waitPeriod = pendingWaitTimes[_id];
        
        entries[_id].inWaitPeriodChange = false;
        entries[_id].changeStartTime = 0;

        pendingWaitTimes[_id] = 0;

        emit ApproveWaitPeriodChange(msg.sender, _id, oldWaitTime, entries[_id].waitPeriod);
    }

    /// @notice Cancel wait period change
    /// @param _id Id of contract
    function cancelWaitPeriodChange(bytes4 _id) public onlyOwner {
        if (!entries[_id].exists){
            revert EntryNonExistentError(_id);
        }
        if (!entries[_id].inWaitPeriodChange){
            revert EntryNotInChangeError(_id);
        }

        uint256 oldWaitPeriod = pendingWaitTimes[_id];

        pendingWaitTimes[_id] = 0;
        entries[_id].inWaitPeriodChange = false;
        entries[_id].changeStartTime = 0;

        emit CancelWaitPeriodChange(msg.sender, _id, oldWaitPeriod, entries[_id].waitPeriod);
    }
}





contract MainnetActionsUtilAddresses {
    address internal constant DFS_REG_CONTROLLER_ADDR = 0xF8f8B3C98Cf2E63Df3041b73f80F362a4cf3A576;
    address internal constant REGISTRY_ADDR = 0x287778F121F134C66212FB16c9b53eC991D32f5b;
    address internal constant DFS_LOGGER_ADDR = 0xcE7a977Cac4a481bc84AC06b2Da0df614e621cf3;
    address internal constant SUB_STORAGE_ADDR = 0x1612fc28Ee0AB882eC99842Cde0Fc77ff0691e90;
    address internal constant PROXY_AUTH_ADDR = 0x149667b6FAe2c63D1B4317C716b0D0e4d3E2bD70;
}





contract ActionsUtilHelper is MainnetActionsUtilAddresses {
}








abstract contract ActionBase is AdminAuth, ActionsUtilHelper {
    event ActionEvent(
        string indexed logName,
        bytes data
    );

    DFSRegistry public constant registry = DFSRegistry(REGISTRY_ADDR);

    DefisaverLogger public constant logger = DefisaverLogger(
        DFS_LOGGER_ADDR
    );

    //Wrong sub index value
    error SubIndexValueError();
    //Wrong return index value
    error ReturnIndexValueError();

    /// @dev Subscription params index range [128, 255]
    uint8 public constant SUB_MIN_INDEX_VALUE = 128;
    uint8 public constant SUB_MAX_INDEX_VALUE = 255;

    /// @dev Return params index range [1, 127]
    uint8 public constant RETURN_MIN_INDEX_VALUE = 1;
    uint8 public constant RETURN_MAX_INDEX_VALUE = 127;

    /// @dev If the input value should not be replaced
    uint8 public constant NO_PARAM_MAPPING = 0;

    /// @dev We need to parse Flash loan actions in a different way
    enum ActionType { FL_ACTION, STANDARD_ACTION, FEE_ACTION, CHECK_ACTION, CUSTOM_ACTION }

    /// @notice Parses inputs and runs the implemented action through a proxy
    /// @dev Is called by the RecipeExecutor chaining actions together
    /// @param _callData Array of input values each value encoded as bytes
    /// @param _subData Array of subscribed vales, replaces input values if specified
    /// @param _paramMapping Array that specifies how return and subscribed values are mapped in input
    /// @param _returnValues Returns values from actions before, which can be injected in inputs
    /// @return Returns a bytes32 value through DSProxy, each actions implements what that value is
    function executeAction(
        bytes memory _callData,
        bytes32[] memory _subData,
        uint8[] memory _paramMapping,
        bytes32[] memory _returnValues
    ) public payable virtual returns (bytes32);

    /// @notice Parses inputs and runs the single implemented action through a proxy
    /// @dev Used to save gas when executing a single action directly
    function executeActionDirect(bytes memory _callData) public virtual payable;

    /// @notice Returns the type of action we are implementing
    function actionType() public pure virtual returns (uint8);


    //////////////////////////// HELPER METHODS ////////////////////////////

    /// @notice Given an uint256 input, injects return/sub values if specified
    /// @param _param The original input value
    /// @param _mapType Indicated the type of the input in paramMapping
    /// @param _subData Array of subscription data we can replace the input value with
    /// @param _returnValues Array of subscription data we can replace the input value with
    function _parseParamUint(
        uint _param,
        uint8 _mapType,
        bytes32[] memory _subData,
        bytes32[] memory _returnValues
    ) internal pure returns (uint) {
        if (isReplaceable(_mapType)) {
            if (isReturnInjection(_mapType)) {
                _param = uint(_returnValues[getReturnIndex(_mapType)]);
            } else {
                _param = uint256(_subData[getSubIndex(_mapType)]);
            }
        }

        return _param;
    }


    /// @notice Given an addr input, injects return/sub values if specified
    /// @param _param The original input value
    /// @param _mapType Indicated the type of the input in paramMapping
    /// @param _subData Array of subscription data we can replace the input value with
    /// @param _returnValues Array of subscription data we can replace the input value with
    function _parseParamAddr(
        address _param,
        uint8 _mapType,
        bytes32[] memory _subData,
        bytes32[] memory _returnValues
    ) internal view returns (address) {
        if (isReplaceable(_mapType)) {
            if (isReturnInjection(_mapType)) {
                _param = address(bytes20((_returnValues[getReturnIndex(_mapType)])));
            } else {
                /// @dev The last two values are specially reserved for proxy addr and owner addr
                if (_mapType == 254) return address(this); //DSProxy address
                if (_mapType == 255) return DSProxy(payable(address(this))).owner(); // owner of DSProxy

                _param = address(uint160(uint256(_subData[getSubIndex(_mapType)])));
            }
        }

        return _param;
    }

    /// @notice Given an bytes32 input, injects return/sub values if specified
    /// @param _param The original input value
    /// @param _mapType Indicated the type of the input in paramMapping
    /// @param _subData Array of subscription data we can replace the input value with
    /// @param _returnValues Array of subscription data we can replace the input value with
    function _parseParamABytes32(
        bytes32 _param,
        uint8 _mapType,
        bytes32[] memory _subData,
        bytes32[] memory _returnValues
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        if (isReplaceable(_mapType)) {
            if (isReturnInjection(_mapType)) {
                _param = (_returnValues[getReturnIndex(_mapType)]);
            } else {
                _param = _subData[getSubIndex(_mapType)];
            }
        }

        return _param;
    }

    /// @notice Checks if the paramMapping value indicated that we need to inject values
    /// @param _type Indicated the type of the input
    function isReplaceable(uint8 _type) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return _type != NO_PARAM_MAPPING;
    }

    /// @notice Checks if the paramMapping value is in the return value range
    /// @param _type Indicated the type of the input
    function isReturnInjection(uint8 _type) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (_type >= RETURN_MIN_INDEX_VALUE) && (_type <= RETURN_MAX_INDEX_VALUE);
    }

    /// @notice Transforms the paramMapping value to the index in return array value
    /// @param _type Indicated the type of the input
    function getReturnIndex(uint8 _type) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        if (!(isReturnInjection(_type))){
            revert SubIndexValueError();
        }

        return (_type - RETURN_MIN_INDEX_VALUE);
    }

    /// @notice Transforms the paramMapping value to the index in sub array value
    /// @param _type Indicated the type of the input
    function getSubIndex(uint8 _type) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        if (_type < SUB_MIN_INDEX_VALUE){
            revert ReturnIndexValueError();
        }
        return (_type - SUB_MIN_INDEX_VALUE);
    }
}





abstract contract IVat {

    struct Urn {
        uint256 ink;   // Locked Collateral  [wad]
        uint256 art;   // Normalised Debt    [wad]
    }

    struct Ilk {
        uint256 Art;   // Total Normalised Debt     [wad]
        uint256 rate;  // Accumulated Rates         [ray]
        uint256 spot;  // Price with Safety Margin  [ray]
        uint256 line;  // Debt Ceiling              [rad]
        uint256 dust;  // Urn Debt Floor            [rad]
    }

    mapping (bytes32 => mapping (address => Urn )) public urns;
    mapping (bytes32 => Ilk)                       public ilks;
    mapping (bytes32 => mapping (address => uint)) public gem;  // [wad]

    function can(address, address) virtual public view returns (uint);
    function dai(address) virtual public view returns (uint);
    function frob(bytes32, address, address, address, int, int) virtual public;
    function hope(address) virtual public;
    function nope(address) virtual public;
    function move(address, address, uint) virtual public;
    function fork(bytes32, address, address, int, int) virtual public;
}





abstract contract IGem {
    function dec() virtual public returns (uint);
    function gem() virtual public returns (IGem);
    function join(address, uint) virtual public payable;
    function exit(address, uint) virtual public;

    function approve(address, uint) virtual public;
    function transfer(address, uint) virtual public returns (bool);
    function transferFrom(address, address, uint) virtual public returns (bool);
    function deposit() virtual public payable;
    function withdraw(uint) virtual public;
    function allowance(address, address) virtual public returns (uint);
}





abstract contract IDaiJoin {
    function vat() public virtual returns (IVat);
    function dai() public virtual returns (IGem);
    function join(address, uint) public virtual payable;
    function exit(address, uint) public virtual;
}




interface IPot {
    function pie(address) external view returns (uint256);
    function vat() external view returns (address);
    function chi() external view returns (uint256);
    function rho() external view returns (uint256);
    function drip() external returns (uint256);
    function join(uint256) external;
    function exit(uint256) external;
}




contract DSMath {
    function add(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        z = x + y;
    }

    function sub(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        z = x - y;
    }

    function mul(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        z = x * y;
    }

    function div(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        return x / y;
    }

    function min(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        return x <= y ? x : y;
    }

    function max(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        return x >= y ? x : y;
    }

    function imin(int256 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
        return x <= y ? x : y;
    }

    function imax(int256 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
        return x >= y ? x : y;
    }

    uint256 constant WAD = 10**18;
    uint256 constant RAY = 10**27;

    function wmul(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        z = add(mul(x, y), WAD / 2) / WAD;
    }

    function rmul(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        z = add(mul(x, y), RAY / 2) / RAY;
    }

    function wdiv(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        z = add(mul(x, WAD), y / 2) / y;
    }

    function rdiv(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        z = add(mul(x, RAY), y / 2) / y;
    }

    // This famous algorithm is called "exponentiation by squaring"
    // and calculates x^n with x as fixed-point and n as regular unsigned.
    //
    // It's O(log n), instead of O(n) for naive repeated multiplication.
    //
    // These facts are why it works:
    //
    //  If n is even, then x^n = (x^2)^(n/2).
    //  If n is odd,  then x^n = x * x^(n-1),
    //   and applying the equation for even x gives
    //    x^n = x * (x^2)^((n-1) / 2).
    //
    //  Also, EVM division is flooring and
    //    floor[(n-1) / 2] = floor[n / 2].
    //
    function rpow(uint256 x, uint256 n) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        z = n % 2 != 0 ? x : RAY;

        for (n /= 2; n != 0; n /= 2) {
            x = rmul(x, x);

            if (n % 2 != 0) {
                z = rmul(z, x);
            }
        }
    }
}





abstract contract IJoin {
    bytes32 public ilk;

    function dec() virtual public view returns (uint);
    function gem() virtual public view returns (IGem);
    function join(address, uint) virtual public payable;
    function exit(address, uint) virtual public;
}





interface ICropper {
    function proxy(address) view external returns (address);
    function getOrCreateProxy(address) external returns (address);
    function join(address, address, uint256) external;
    function exit(address, address, uint256) external;
    function flee(address, address, uint256) external;
    function frob(bytes32, address, address, address, int256, int256) external;
    function quit(bytes32, address, address) external;
}





abstract contract IWETH {
    function allowance(address, address) public virtual view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address) public virtual view returns (uint256);

    function approve(address, uint256) public virtual;

    function transfer(address, uint256) public virtual returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(
        address,
        address,
        uint256
    ) public virtual returns (bool);

    function deposit() public payable virtual;

    function withdraw(uint256) public virtual;
}






library TokenUtils {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    address public constant WSTETH_ADDR = 0x7f39C581F595B53c5cb19bD0b3f8dA6c935E2Ca0;
    address public constant STETH_ADDR = 0xae7ab96520DE3A18E5e111B5EaAb095312D7fE84;

    address public constant WETH_ADDR = 0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2;
    address public constant ETH_ADDR = 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE;

    function approveToken(
        address _tokenAddr,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal {
        if (_tokenAddr == ETH_ADDR) return;

        if (IERC20(_tokenAddr).allowance(address(this), _to) < _amount) {
            IERC20(_tokenAddr).safeApprove(_to, _amount);
        }
    }

    function pullTokensIfNeeded(
        address _token,
        address _from,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal returns (uint256) {
        // handle max uint amount
        if (_amount == type(uint256).max) {
            _amount = getBalance(_token, _from);
        }

        if (_from != address(0) && _from != address(this) && _token != ETH_ADDR && _amount != 0) {
            IERC20(_token).safeTransferFrom(_from, address(this), _amount);
        }

        return _amount;
    }

    function withdrawTokens(
        address _token,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal returns (uint256) {
        if (_amount == type(uint256).max) {
            _amount = getBalance(_token, address(this));
        }

        if (_to != address(0) && _to != address(this) && _amount != 0) {
            if (_token != ETH_ADDR) {
                IERC20(_token).safeTransfer(_to, _amount);
            } else {
                (bool success, ) = _to.call{value: _amount}("");
                require(success, "Eth send fail");
            }
        }

        return _amount;
    }

    function depositWeth(uint256 _amount) internal {
        IWETH(WETH_ADDR).deposit{value: _amount}();
    }

    function withdrawWeth(uint256 _amount) internal {
        IWETH(WETH_ADDR).withdraw(_amount);
    }

    function getBalance(address _tokenAddr, address _acc) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (_tokenAddr == ETH_ADDR) {
            return _acc.balance;
        } else {
            return IERC20(_tokenAddr).balanceOf(_acc);
        }
    }

    function getTokenDecimals(address _token) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (_token == ETH_ADDR) return 18;

        return IERC20(_token).decimals();
    }
}





abstract contract IManager {
    function last(address) virtual public returns (uint);
    function cdpCan(address, uint, address) virtual public view returns (uint);
    function ilks(uint) virtual public view returns (bytes32);
    function owns(uint) virtual public view returns (address);
    function urns(uint) virtual public view returns (address);
    function vat() virtual public view returns (address);
    function open(bytes32, address) virtual public returns (uint);
    function give(uint, address) virtual public;
    function cdpAllow(uint, address, uint) virtual public;
    function urnAllow(address, uint) virtual public;
    function frob(uint, int, int) virtual public;
    function flux(uint, address, uint) virtual public;
    function move(uint, address, uint) virtual public;
    function exit(address, uint, address, uint) virtual public;
    function quit(uint, address) virtual public;
    function enter(address, uint) virtual public;
    function shift(uint, uint) virtual public;
}






abstract contract ICdpRegistry {
    function open(
        bytes32 ilk,
        address usr
    ) public virtual returns (uint256);

    function cdps(bytes32, address) virtual public view returns (uint256);
    function owns(uint) virtual public view returns (address);
    function ilks(uint) virtual public view returns (bytes32);

}





contract MainnetMcdAddresses {
    address internal constant POT_ADDR = 0x197E90f9FAD81970bA7976f33CbD77088E5D7cf7;
    address internal constant VAT_ADDR = 0x35D1b3F3D7966A1DFe207aa4514C12a259A0492B;
    address internal constant DAI_JOIN_ADDR = 0x9759A6Ac90977b93B58547b4A71c78317f391A28;
    address internal constant JUG_ADDRESS = 0x19c0976f590D67707E62397C87829d896Dc0f1F1;
    address internal constant SPOTTER_ADDRESS = 0x65C79fcB50Ca1594B025960e539eD7A9a6D434A3;
    address internal constant PROXY_REGISTRY_ADDR = 0x4678f0a6958e4D2Bc4F1BAF7Bc52E8F3564f3fE4;

    address internal constant CDP_REGISTRY = 0xBe0274664Ca7A68d6b5dF826FB3CcB7c620bADF3;
    address internal constant CROPPER = 0x8377CD01a5834a6EaD3b7efb482f678f2092b77e;
    address internal constant MCD_MANAGER_ADDR = 0x5ef30b9986345249bc32d8928B7ee64DE9435E39;
    address internal constant DAI_ADDRESS = 0x6B175474E89094C44Da98b954EedeAC495271d0F;

}













contract McdHelper is DSMath, MainnetMcdAddresses {

    IVat public constant vat = IVat(VAT_ADDR);

    error IntOverflow();

    /// @notice Returns a normalized debt _amount based on the current rate
    /// @param _amount Amount of dai to be normalized
    /// @param _rate Current rate of the stability fee
    /// @param _daiVatBalance Balance od Dai in the Vat for that CDP
    function normalizeDrawAmount(uint _amount, uint _rate, uint _daiVatBalance) internal pure returns (int dart) {
        if (_daiVatBalance < _amount * RAY) {
            dart = toPositiveInt((_amount * RAY - _daiVatBalance) / _rate);
            dart = uint(dart) * _rate < _amount * RAY ? dart + 1 : dart;
        }
    }

    /// @notice Converts a number to Rad precision
    /// @param _wad The input number in wad precision
    function toRad(uint _wad) internal pure returns (uint) {
        return _wad * (10 ** 27);
    }

    /// @notice Converts a number to 18 decimal precision
    /// @dev If token decimal is bigger than 18, function reverts
    /// @param _joinAddr Join address of the collateral
    /// @param _amount Number to be converted
    function convertTo18(address _joinAddr, uint256 _amount) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _amount * (10 ** (18 - IJoin(_joinAddr).dec()));
    }

    /// @notice Converts a uint to int and checks if positive
    /// @param _x Number to be converted
    function toPositiveInt(uint _x) internal pure returns (int y) {
        y = int(_x);
        if (y < 0){
            revert IntOverflow();
        }
    }

    /// @notice Gets Dai amount in Vat which can be added to Cdp
    /// @param _vat Address of Vat contract
    /// @param _daiBalance Amount of dai in vat contract for that urn
    /// @param _urn Urn of the Cdp
    /// @param _ilk Ilk of the Cdp
    function normalizePaybackAmount(address _vat, uint256 _daiBalance, address _urn, bytes32 _ilk) internal view returns (int amount) {

        (, uint rate,,,) = IVat(_vat).ilks(_ilk);
        (, uint art) = IVat(_vat).urns(_ilk, _urn);

        amount = toPositiveInt(_daiBalance / rate);
        amount = uint(amount) <= art ? - amount : - toPositiveInt(art);
    }

    /// @notice Gets the whole debt of the CDP
    /// @param _vat Address of Vat contract
    /// @param _usr Address of the Dai holder
    /// @param _urn Urn of the Cdp
    /// @param _ilk Ilk of the Cdp
    function getAllDebt(address _vat, address _usr, address _urn, bytes32 _ilk) internal view returns (uint daiAmount) {
        (, uint rate,,,) = IVat(_vat).ilks(_ilk);
        (, uint art) = IVat(_vat).urns(_ilk, _urn);
        uint dai = IVat(_vat).dai(_usr);

        uint rad = art * rate - dai;
        daiAmount = rad / RAY;

        // handles precision error (off by 1 wei)
        daiAmount = daiAmount * RAY < rad ? daiAmount + 1 : daiAmount;
    }

    /// @notice Checks if the join address is one of the Ether coll. types
    /// @param _joinAddr Join address to check
    function isEthJoinAddr(address _joinAddr) internal view returns (bool) {
        // if it's dai_join_addr don't check gem() it will fail
        if (_joinAddr == DAI_JOIN_ADDR) return false;

        // if coll is weth it's and eth type coll
        if (address(IJoin(_joinAddr).gem()) == TokenUtils.WETH_ADDR) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /// @notice Returns the underlying token address from the joinAddr
    /// @dev For eth based collateral returns 0xEee... not weth addr
    /// @param _joinAddr Join address to check
    function getTokenFromJoin(address _joinAddr) internal view returns (address) {
        // if it's dai_join_addr don't check gem() it will fail, return dai addr
        if (_joinAddr == DAI_JOIN_ADDR) {
            return DAI_ADDRESS;
        }

        return address(IJoin(_joinAddr).gem());
    }

    function getUrnAndIlk(address _mcdManager, uint256 _vaultId) public view returns (address urn, bytes32 ilk) {
        if (_mcdManager == CROPPER) {
            address owner = ICdpRegistry(CDP_REGISTRY).owns(_vaultId);
            urn = ICropper(CROPPER).proxy(owner);
            ilk = ICdpRegistry(CDP_REGISTRY).ilks(_vaultId);
        } else {
            urn = IManager(_mcdManager).urns(_vaultId);
            ilk = IManager(_mcdManager).ilks(_vaultId);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Gets CDP info (collateral, debt)
    /// @param _manager Manager contract
    /// @param _cdpId Id of the CDP
    /// @param _ilk Ilk of the CDP
    function getCdpInfo(IManager _manager, uint _cdpId, bytes32 _ilk) public view returns (uint, uint) {
        address urn;

        if (address(_manager) == CROPPER) {
            address owner = ICdpRegistry(CDP_REGISTRY).owns(_cdpId);
            urn = ICropper(CROPPER).proxy(owner);
        } else {
            urn = _manager.urns(_cdpId);
        }

        (uint collateral, uint debt) = vat.urns(_ilk, urn);
        (,uint rate,,,) = vat.ilks(_ilk);

        return (collateral, rmul(debt, rate));
    }

    /// @notice Address that owns the DSProxy that owns the CDP
    /// @param _manager Manager contract
    /// @param _cdpId Id of the CDP
    function getOwner(IManager _manager, uint _cdpId) public view returns (address) {
        address owner;
        
        if (address(_manager) == CROPPER) {
            owner = ICdpRegistry(CDP_REGISTRY).owns(_cdpId);
        } else {
            owner = _manager.owns(_cdpId);
        }

        DSProxy proxy = DSProxy(payable(address(uint160(owner))));

        return proxy.owner();
    }

    /// @notice Returns all the collateral of the vault, formatted in the correct decimal
    /// @dev Will fail if token is over 18 decimals
    function getAllColl(IManager _mcdManager, address _joinAddr, uint _vaultId) internal view returns (uint amount) {
        bytes32 ilk;

        if (address(_mcdManager) == CROPPER) {
            ilk = ICdpRegistry(CDP_REGISTRY).ilks(_vaultId);
        } else {
            ilk = _mcdManager.ilks(_vaultId);
        }

        (amount, ) = getCdpInfo(
            _mcdManager,
            _vaultId,
            ilk
        );

        if (IJoin(_joinAddr).dec() != 18) {
            return div(amount, 10 ** sub(18, IJoin(_joinAddr).dec()));
        }
    }
}








contract McdDsrWithdraw is McdHelper, ActionBase {
    using TokenUtils for address;

    struct Params {
        uint256 amount; // amount of DAI to withdraw from DSR
        address to; // address that will receive withdrawn DAI
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ActionBase
    function executeAction(
        bytes memory _callData,
        bytes32[] memory _subData,
        uint8[] memory _paramMapping,
        bytes32[] memory _returnValues
    ) public payable virtual override returns (bytes32) {
        Params memory params = parseInputs(_callData);

        params.amount = _parseParamUint(params.amount, _paramMapping[0], _subData, _returnValues);
        params.to = _parseParamAddr(params.to, _paramMapping[1], _subData, _returnValues);

        (uint256 withdrawn, bytes memory logData) = _withdraw(params);
        emit ActionEvent("McdDsrWithdraw", logData);
        return bytes32(withdrawn);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ActionBase
    function executeActionDirect(bytes memory _callData) public payable virtual override {
        Params memory params = parseInputs(_callData);
        (, bytes memory logData) = _withdraw(params);
        logger.logActionDirectEvent("McdDsrWithdraw", logData);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ActionBase
    function actionType() public pure virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return uint8(ActionType.STANDARD_ACTION);
    }

    function rdivup(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return (x * RAY + y - 1) / y;
    }

    /// @notice Withdraws DAI from Maker DSR
    function _withdraw(Params memory _params) internal returns (uint256 withdrawn, bytes memory logData) {
        IPot pot = IPot(POT_ADDR);

        uint256 chi = (block.timestamp > pot.rho()) ? pot.drip() : pot.chi();
        uint256 pie;

        if (_params.amount == type(uint256).max) {
            pie = pot.pie(address(this));
            _params.amount = pie * chi / RAY;
        } else {
            pie = rdivup(_params.amount, chi);
        }

        pot.exit(pie);

        if (vat.can(address(this), DAI_JOIN_ADDR) == 0) {
            vat.hope(DAI_JOIN_ADDR);
        }

        IDaiJoin(DAI_JOIN_ADDR).exit(_params.to, _params.amount);

        logData = abi.encode(_params);
        withdrawn = _params.amount;
    }

    function parseInputs(bytes memory _callData)
        internal
        pure
        returns (Params memory inputData)
    {
        inputData = abi.decode(_callData, (Params));
    }
}