ETH Price: $2,535.94 (-0.69%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
19053765 at Jan-21-2024 07:32:11 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.002799668148778904 ETH $7.10
Gas Used:
240,266 Gas / 11.652369244 Gwei

Emitted Events:

140 Nakamigos.Transfer( from=0xb855c4ebb5b6eb3f2033aecc4e543e27bc39465d, to=[Sender] 0xc08541a4d143097e7d14eeda1feda2e406129d2f, tokenId=3351 )
141 PercentSplitETH.ETHTransferred( account=0x6027b4c9ad98ad5dc9ee984ed699a2079d401416, amount=698500000000000 )
142 PercentSplitETH.ETHTransferred( account=0x4e075ede6b09812d0e2681be457d4345261f1013, amount=698500000000000 )
143 PercentSplitETH.ETHTransferred( account=0x88f04ed9f211d214e7c7ef07256466a4ff03ce08, amount=2095500000000000 )
144 PercentSplitETH.ETHTransferred( account=0x3859bc3629d3d985ca816917ca27219b4a93e45e, amount=3492500000000000 )
145 ERC1967Proxy.0x7dc5c0699ac8dd5250cbe368a2fc3b4a2daadb120ad07f6cccea29f83482686e( 0x7dc5c0699ac8dd5250cbe368a2fc3b4a2daadb120ad07f6cccea29f83482686e, 4a2167dbc4853a183bfff4ac819bfc2f7653f4855932efb3ddca80b9aaad98f8, 0000000000000000000d1704b855c4ebb5b6eb3f2033aecc4e543e27bc39465d, 0000000001f05068eb1f4000d774557b647330c91bf44cfeab205095f7e6c367, 0000000000000000000001f4fca634387cd89128116b80e04c6352a4e7c5a40c )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x3859BC36...B4A93E45e 1.000241879715710443 Eth1.003734379715710443 Eth0.0034925
0x4e075eDe...5261F1013 2.38572761051259625 Eth2.38642611051259625 Eth0.0006985
0x6027B4c9...79d401416 2.444378208311092236 Eth2.445076708311092236 Eth0.0006985
0x88f04ED9...4fF03Ce08 7.439497202265458624 Eth7.441592702265458624 Eth0.0020955
(beaverbuild)
12.046683879266595056 Eth12.046924145266595056 Eth0.000240266
0xb2ecfE4E...e2410CEA5
(Blur.io: Marketplace 3)
0xB855c4eB...7BC39465D 4.653872429234688531 Eth4.786587429234688531 Eth0.132715
0xC08541A4...406129D2F
0.183898074931765513 Eth
Nonce: 391
0.041398406782986609 Eth
Nonce: 392
0.142499668148778904
0xd774557b...5f7E6c367

Execution Trace

ETH 0.1397 ERC1967Proxy.70bce2d6( )
  • ETH 0.1397 BlurExchangeV2.takeAskSingle( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.1e2756c8( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.8c95aeea( )
    • Delegate.transfer( taker=0xC08541A4d143097E7d14eEDa1FEda2E406129D2F, orderType=0, transfers=, length=1 ) => ( successful=[true] )
      • Nakamigos.safeTransferFrom( from=0xB855c4eBb5b6eB3F2033aecC4E543e27BC39465D, to=0xC08541A4d143097E7d14eEDa1FEda2E406129D2F, tokenId=3351 )
        • OperatorFilterRegistry.isOperatorAllowed( registrant=0xd774557b647330C91Bf44cfEAB205095f7E6c367, operator=0x2f18F339620a63e43f0839Eeb18D7de1e1Be4DfB ) => ( True )
        • OperatorFilterRegistry.isOperatorAllowed( registrant=0xd774557b647330C91Bf44cfEAB205095f7E6c367, operator=0x2f18F339620a63e43f0839Eeb18D7de1e1Be4DfB ) => ( True )
        • OperatorFilterRegistry.isOperatorAllowed( registrant=0xd774557b647330C91Bf44cfEAB205095f7E6c367, operator=0x2f18F339620a63e43f0839Eeb18D7de1e1Be4DfB ) => ( True )
        • ETH 0.006985 PercentSplitETH.CALL( )
          • ETH 0.006985 PercentSplitETH.DELEGATECALL( )
            • ETH 0.0006985 0x6027b4c9ad98ad5dc9ee984ed699a2079d401416.CALL( )
            • ETH 0.0006985 0x4e075ede6b09812d0e2681be457d4345261f1013.CALL( )
            • ETH 0.0020955 0x88f04ed9f211d214e7c7ef07256466a4ff03ce08.CALL( )
            • ETH 0.0034925 0x3859bc3629d3d985ca816917ca27219b4a93e45e.CALL( )
            • ETH 0.132715 0xb855c4ebb5b6eb3f2033aecc4e543e27bc39465d.CALL( )
              File 1 of 7: ERC1967Proxy
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
              pragma solidity 0.8.17;
              import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/proxy/Proxy.sol";
              import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
              /**
               * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
               * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
               * implementation behind the proxy.
               */
              contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                   *
                   * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                   * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                   */
                  constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                      assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                      _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                   */
                  function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                      return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
               * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
               * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
               *
               * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
               * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
               *
               * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
               */
              abstract contract Proxy {
                  /**
                   * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                   *
                   * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                   */
                  function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                      assembly {
                          // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                          // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                          // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                          calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                          // Call the implementation.
                          // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                          let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                          // Copy the returned data.
                          returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                          switch result
                          // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                          case 0 {
                              revert(0, returndatasize())
                          }
                          default {
                              return(0, returndatasize())
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                   * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                   */
                  function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                  /**
                   * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                   *
                   * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                   */
                  function _fallback() internal virtual {
                      _beforeFallback();
                      _delegate(_implementation());
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                   * function in the contract matches the call data.
                   */
                  fallback() external payable virtual {
                      _fallback();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                   * is empty.
                   */
                  receive() external payable virtual {
                      _fallback();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                   * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                   *
                   * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                   */
                  function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
              import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
              import "../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol";
              import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
              import "../../utils/Address.sol";
              import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
              /**
               * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
               *
               * _Available since v4.1._
               */
              abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade is IERC1967 {
                  // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                  bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                  /**
                   * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                   * validated in the constructor.
                   */
                  bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                   */
                  function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                      return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                   */
                  function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                      require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                      StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                   *
                   * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                   */
                  function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                      emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                   */
                  function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                      _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                      if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                          Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                   */
                  function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                      // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                      // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                      // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                      if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                          _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                      } else {
                          try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                              require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                          } catch {
                              revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                          }
                          _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                   * validated in the constructor.
                   */
                  bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current admin.
                   */
                  function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                      return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                   */
                  function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                      require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                      StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                   *
                   * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                   */
                  function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                      emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                      _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                   * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                   */
                  bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                   */
                  function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                      return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                   */
                  function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                      require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                      require(
                          Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                          "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                      );
                      StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                   * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                   *
                   * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                   */
                  function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                      _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                      emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                      if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                          Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
               */
              interface IBeacon {
                  /**
                   * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                   *
                   * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                   */
                  function implementation() external view returns (address);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
               *
               * _Available since v4.8.3._
               */
              interface IERC1967 {
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                   */
                  event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                   */
                  event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
                   */
                  event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
               * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
               */
              interface IERC1822Proxiable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
                   * address.
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                   * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                   * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
                   */
                  function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
              /**
               * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
               */
              library Address {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                   *
                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                   * types of addresses:
                   *
                   *  - an externally-owned account
                   *  - a contract in construction
                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                   *
                   * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
                   * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
                   * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
                   * ====
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                   *
                   * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                   * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                   * constructor.
                   * ====
                   */
                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                      // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                      // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                      // of the constructor execution.
                      return account.code.length > 0;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                   *
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                   *
                   * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                   */
                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                      require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                      (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                      require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                   * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                   * function instead.
                   *
                   * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                   * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                   *
                   * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                   * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `target` must be a contract.
                   * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                   * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                   * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                   * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      uint256 value,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                      return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                      return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a delegate call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a delegate call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function functionDelegateCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                      return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                   * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.8._
                   */
                  function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                      address target,
                      bool success,
                      bytes memory returndata,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      if (success) {
                          if (returndata.length == 0) {
                              // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                              // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                          }
                          return returndata;
                      } else {
                          _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                   * revert reason or using the provided one.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.3._
                   */
                  function verifyCallResult(
                      bool success,
                      bytes memory returndata,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      if (success) {
                          return returndata;
                      } else {
                          _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                  }
                  function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                      // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                      if (returndata.length > 0) {
                          // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                              revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                          }
                      } else {
                          revert(errorMessage);
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
              // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
               *
               * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
               * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
               *
               * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
               *
               * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
               * ```solidity
               * contract ERC1967 {
               *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
               *
               *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
               *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
               *     }
               *
               *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
               *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
               *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
               *     }
               * }
               * ```
               *
               * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._
               * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._
               */
              library StorageSlot {
                  struct AddressSlot {
                      address value;
                  }
                  struct BooleanSlot {
                      bool value;
                  }
                  struct Bytes32Slot {
                      bytes32 value;
                  }
                  struct Uint256Slot {
                      uint256 value;
                  }
                  struct StringSlot {
                      string value;
                  }
                  struct BytesSlot {
                      bytes value;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                   */
                  function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          r.slot := slot
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                   */
                  function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          r.slot := slot
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                   */
                  function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          r.slot := slot
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                   */
                  function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          r.slot := slot
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                   */
                  function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          r.slot := slot
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
                   */
                  function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          r.slot := store.slot
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                   */
                  function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          r.slot := slot
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
                   */
                  function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          r.slot := store.slot
                      }
                  }
              }
              

              File 2 of 7: Nakamigos
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
               * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
               * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
               * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
               * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
               * is concerned).
               *
               * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
               */
              abstract contract Context {
                  function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                      return msg.sender;
                  }
                  function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                      return msg.data;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/common/ERC2981.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../../interfaces/IERC2981.sol";
              import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Implementation of the NFT Royalty Standard, a standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information.
               *
               * Royalty information can be specified globally for all token ids via {_setDefaultRoyalty}, and/or individually for
               * specific token ids via {_setTokenRoyalty}. The latter takes precedence over the first.
               *
               * Royalty is specified as a fraction of sale price. {_feeDenominator} is overridable but defaults to 10000, meaning the
               * fee is specified in basis points by default.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: ERC-2981 only specifies a way to signal royalty information and does not enforce its payment. See
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2981#optional-royalty-payments[Rationale] in the EIP. Marketplaces are expected to
               * voluntarily pay royalties together with sales, but note that this standard is not yet widely supported.
               *
               * _Available since v4.5._
               */
              abstract contract ERC2981 is IERC2981, ERC165 {
                  struct RoyaltyInfo {
                      address receiver;
                      uint96 royaltyFraction;
                  }
                  RoyaltyInfo private _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
                  mapping(uint256 => RoyaltyInfo) private _tokenRoyaltyInfo;
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC165) returns (bool) {
                      return interfaceId == type(IERC2981).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @inheritdoc IERC2981
                   */
                  function royaltyInfo(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _salePrice) public view virtual override returns (address, uint256) {
                      RoyaltyInfo memory royalty = _tokenRoyaltyInfo[_tokenId];
                      if (royalty.receiver == address(0)) {
                          royalty = _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
                      }
                      uint256 royaltyAmount = (_salePrice * royalty.royaltyFraction) / _feeDenominator();
                      return (royalty.receiver, royaltyAmount);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev The denominator with which to interpret the fee set in {_setTokenRoyalty} and {_setDefaultRoyalty} as a
                   * fraction of the sale price. Defaults to 10000 so fees are expressed in basis points, but may be customized by an
                   * override.
                   */
                  function _feeDenominator() internal pure virtual returns (uint96) {
                      return 10000;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Sets the royalty information that all ids in this contract will default to.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
                   */
                  function _setDefaultRoyalty(address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator) internal virtual {
                      require(feeNumerator <= _feeDenominator(), "ERC2981: royalty fee will exceed salePrice");
                      require(receiver != address(0), "ERC2981: invalid receiver");
                      _defaultRoyaltyInfo = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Removes default royalty information.
                   */
                  function _deleteDefaultRoyalty() internal virtual {
                      delete _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Sets the royalty information for a specific token id, overriding the global default.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
                   */
                  function _setTokenRoyalty(
                      uint256 tokenId,
                      address receiver,
                      uint96 feeNumerator
                  ) internal virtual {
                      require(feeNumerator <= _feeDenominator(), "ERC2981: royalty fee will exceed salePrice");
                      require(receiver != address(0), "ERC2981: Invalid parameters");
                      _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId] = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Resets royalty information for the token id back to the global default.
                   */
                  function _resetTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                      delete _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId];
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.12;
              import "erc721a/contracts/extensions/ERC721AQueryable.sol";
              import "../external/closedsea-1.0.0/src/OperatorFilterer.sol";
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
              abstract contract ERC721AOpensea is
                  ERC721AQueryable,
                  OperatorFilterer,
                  Ownable
              {
                  bool public operatorFilteringEnabled;
                  constructor() {
                      _registerForOperatorFiltering();
                      operatorFilteringEnabled = true;
                  }
                  /***************************************************************************
                   * Operator Filterer
                   */
                  function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved)
                      public
                      override(IERC721A, ERC721A)
                      onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(operator)
                  {
                      super.setApprovalForAll(operator, approved);
                  }
                  function approve(address operator, uint256 tokenId)
                      public
                      payable
                      override(IERC721A, ERC721A)
                      onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(operator)
                  {
                      super.approve(operator, tokenId);
                  }
                  function transferFrom(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 tokenId
                  ) public payable override(IERC721A, ERC721A) onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
                      super.transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
                  }
                  function safeTransferFrom(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 tokenId
                  ) public payable override(IERC721A, ERC721A) onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
                      super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
                  }
                  function safeTransferFrom(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 tokenId,
                      bytes memory data
                  ) public payable override(IERC721A, ERC721A) onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
                      super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, data);
                  }
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
                      public
                      view
                      virtual
                      override(IERC721A, ERC721A)
                      returns (bool)
                  {
                      // Supports the following `interfaceId`s:
                      // - IERC165: 0x01ffc9a7
                      // - IERC721: 0x80ac58cd
                      // - IERC721Metadata: 0x5b5e139f
                      return ERC721A.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                  }
                  function setOperatorFilteringEnabled(bool value) public onlyOwner {
                      operatorFilteringEnabled = value;
                  }
                  function _operatorFilteringEnabled() internal view override returns (bool) {
                      return operatorFilteringEnabled;
                  }
                  function _isPriorityOperator(address operator)
                      internal
                      pure
                      override
                      returns (bool)
                  {
                      // OpenSea Seaport Conduit:
                      // https://etherscan.io/address/0x1E0049783F008A0085193E00003D00cd54003c71
                      // https://goerli.etherscan.io/address/0x1E0049783F008A0085193E00003D00cd54003c71
                      return operator == address(0x1E0049783F008A0085193E00003D00cd54003c71);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
               *
               * The proofs can be generated using the JavaScript library
               * https://github.com/miguelmota/merkletreejs[merkletreejs].
               * Note: the hashing algorithm should be keccak256 and pair sorting should be enabled.
               *
               * See `test/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.test.js` for some examples.
               *
               * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
               * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
               * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
               * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
               */
              library MerkleProof {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
                   * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
                   * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
                   * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
                   */
                  function verify(
                      bytes32[] memory proof,
                      bytes32 root,
                      bytes32 leaf
                  ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                      return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Calldata version of {verify}
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.7._
                   */
                  function verifyCalldata(
                      bytes32[] calldata proof,
                      bytes32 root,
                      bytes32 leaf
                  ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                      return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
                   * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
                   * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
                   * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.4._
                   */
                  function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                      bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                          computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                      }
                      return computedHash;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Calldata version of {processProof}
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.7._
                   */
                  function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                      bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                          computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                      }
                      return computedHash;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree defined by
                   * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.7._
                   */
                  function multiProofVerify(
                      bytes32[] memory proof,
                      bool[] memory proofFlags,
                      bytes32 root,
                      bytes32[] memory leaves
                  ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                      return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify}
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.7._
                   */
                  function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
                      bytes32[] calldata proof,
                      bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                      bytes32 root,
                      bytes32[] memory leaves
                  ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                      return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and the sibling nodes in `proof`,
                   * consuming from one or the other at each step according to the instructions given by
                   * `proofFlags`.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.7._
                   */
                  function processMultiProof(
                      bytes32[] memory proof,
                      bool[] memory proofFlags,
                      bytes32[] memory leaves
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                      // This function rebuild the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                      // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                      // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                      // the merkle tree.
                      uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                      uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
                      // Check proof validity.
                      require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                      // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                      // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                      bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                      uint256 leafPos = 0;
                      uint256 hashPos = 0;
                      uint256 proofPos = 0;
                      // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                      // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                      //   get the next hash.
                      // - depending on the flag, either another value for the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                      //   `proof` array.
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                          bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                          bytes32 b = proofFlags[i] ? leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++] : proof[proofPos++];
                          hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                      }
                      if (totalHashes > 0) {
                          return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                      } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                          return leaves[0];
                      } else {
                          return proof[0];
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.7._
                   */
                  function processMultiProofCalldata(
                      bytes32[] calldata proof,
                      bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                      bytes32[] memory leaves
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                      // This function rebuild the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                      // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                      // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                      // the merkle tree.
                      uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                      uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
                      // Check proof validity.
                      require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                      // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                      // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                      bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                      uint256 leafPos = 0;
                      uint256 hashPos = 0;
                      uint256 proofPos = 0;
                      // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                      // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                      //   get the next hash.
                      // - depending on the flag, either another value for the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                      //   `proof` array.
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                          bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                          bytes32 b = proofFlags[i] ? leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++] : proof[proofPos++];
                          hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                      }
                      if (totalHashes > 0) {
                          return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                      } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                          return leaves[0];
                      } else {
                          return proof[0];
                      }
                  }
                  function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {
                      return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);
                  }
                  function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          mstore(0x00, a)
                          mstore(0x20, b)
                          value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.12;
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";
              import "./WCNFTToken.sol";
              /**
               * @dev utility contract for white list/allow list using merkle trees
               *
               * 3 merkle variations are possible, but only 1 can be used with a given merkle root
               * Type A: [address]
               * - for use with a fixed number of mints for all addresses
               * Type B: [address, uint256]
               * - for use with a variable number of mints per address
               * Type C: [address, uint256, uint256]
               * - for use with variable number of mints and an additional parameter per address (ex. different
               *  pricing)
               *
               * If the root corresponds to type A, use the A functions ("mintAllowListA()"...).
               * If the root corresponds to type B or C, use the B or C functions respectively ("onAllowListB()",
               *  ableToClaimC()" etc)
               *
               * setting the merkle root resets the mint counts, and cannot be set when the allow list is active.
               * To set a new merkle root without resetting user mint counts use setAllowListPreserveBalances()
               */
              contract WCNFTMerkle is WCNFTAccessControl {
                  struct Claimer {
                      uint224 amount;
                      uint32 nonce;
                  }
                  bytes32 public merkleRoot;
                  uint32 private _nonce;
                  bool public allowListActive = false;
                  mapping(address => Claimer) private _allowListNumMinted;
                  /// Attempted access to inactive presale
                  error AllowListIsNotActive();
                  /// Attempted to set merkle while allow list is active
                  error AllowListIsActive();
                  /// Exceeds allow list quota
                  error ExceedsAllowListQuota();
                  /// Merkle root has not been set
                  error MerkleRootNotSet();
                  /// Merkle proof and user do not resolve to merkleRoot
                  error NotOnAllowList();
                  /**
                   * @dev emitted when an account has claimed some tokens
                   */
                  event Claimed(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
                  /**
                   * @dev emitted when the merkle root has changed
                   */
                  event MerkleRootChanged(bytes32 merkleRoot);
                  /**
                   * @dev throws when allow list is not active
                   */
                  modifier isAllowListActive() {
                      if (!allowListActive) revert AllowListIsNotActive();
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev throws when number of tokens exceeds total token amount
                   * @param to the address to check
                   * @param numberOfTokens the number of tokens to be minted
                   * @param tokenQuota the amount of tokens allowed
                   */
                  modifier tokensAvailable(
                      address to,
                      uint256 numberOfTokens,
                      uint256 tokenQuota
                  ) {
                      uint256 claimed = getAllowListMinted(to);
                      if (claimed + numberOfTokens > tokenQuota)
                          revert ExceedsAllowListQuota();
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev throws when parameters sent by claimer is incorrect
                   * @param claimer the address of the claimer
                   * @param proof the merkle proof
                   */
                  modifier ableToClaimA(address claimer, bytes32[] memory proof) {
                      if (!onAllowListA(claimer, proof)) revert NotOnAllowList();
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev throws when parameters sent by claimer is incorrect
                   * @param claimer the address of the claimer
                   * @param b additional uint256 parameter
                   * @param proof the merkle proof
                   */
                  modifier ableToClaimB(
                      address claimer,
                      uint256 b,
                      bytes32[] memory proof
                  ) {
                      if (!onAllowListB(claimer, b, proof)) revert NotOnAllowList();
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev throws when parameters sent by claimer is incorrect
                   * @param claimer the address of the claimer
                   * @param b additional uint256 parameter
                   * @param c additional uint256 parameter
                   * @param proof the merkle proof
                   */
                  modifier ableToClaimC(
                      address claimer,
                      uint256 b,
                      uint256 c,
                      bytes32[] memory proof
                  ) {
                      if (!onAllowListC(claimer, b, c, proof)) revert NotOnAllowList();
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev sets the state of the allow list
                   * @param allowListActive_ the state of the allow list
                   */
                  function _setAllowListActive(bool allowListActive_) internal virtual {
                      allowListActive = allowListActive_;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev sets the merkle root. reverts when allow list is active
                   * @param merkleRoot_ the merkle root
                   * @param preserveBalances set to true if merkle root was changed and nonce does not need to be
                   *  updated
                   */
                  function _setAllowList(
                      bytes32 merkleRoot_,
                      bool preserveBalances
                  ) internal virtual {
                      if (allowListActive) revert AllowListIsActive();
                      merkleRoot = merkleRoot_;
                      if (!preserveBalances) {
                          _nonce += 1;
                      }
                      emit MerkleRootChanged(merkleRoot);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev adds the number of tokens to the incoming address
                   * @param to the address
                   * @param numberOfTokens the number of tokens to be minted
                   */
                  function _setAllowListMinted(
                      address to,
                      uint256 numberOfTokens
                  ) internal virtual {
                      Claimer storage claimer = _allowListNumMinted[to];
                      // if nonce isn't equal, set the nonce
                      if (_nonce != claimer.nonce) {
                          claimer.nonce = _nonce;
                          claimer.amount = uint224(numberOfTokens);
                      } else {
                          claimer.amount += uint224(numberOfTokens);
                      }
                      emit Claimed(to, numberOfTokens);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev starts and stops allow list minting
                   * @param state the state of the allow list
                   */
                  function setAllowListActive(bool state)
                      external
                      virtual
                      onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE)
                  {
                      _setAllowListActive(state);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice set the merkle root without resetting allow list mint counts
                   * @dev sets the merkle root for the allow list, without resetting the nonce value. Allows the
                   *   support role to update the merkle root while preserving balances
                   * @param merkleRoot_ the merkle root
                   */
                  function setAllowListPreserveBalances(
                      bytes32 merkleRoot_
                  ) external onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE) {
                      _setAllowList(merkleRoot_, true);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice set the merkle root and reset allow list mint counts
                   * @dev sets the merkle root for the allow list
                   * @param merkleRoot_ the merkle root
                   */
                  function setAllowList(bytes32 merkleRoot_) external onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE) {
                      _setAllowList(merkleRoot_, false);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev gets the number of tokens from the address
                   * @param from the address to check
                   */
                  function getAllowListMinted(
                      address from
                  ) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
                      Claimer memory claimer = _allowListNumMinted[from];
                      return (_nonce != claimer.nonce) ? 0 : claimer.amount;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev checks if the claimer has a valid proof
                   * @param claimer the address of the claimer
                   * @param proof the merkle proof
                   */
                  function onAllowListA(
                      address claimer,
                      bytes32[] memory proof
                  ) public view returns (bool) {
                      bytes32 leaf = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(claimer));
                      return MerkleProof.verify(proof, merkleRoot, leaf);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev checks if the claimer has a valid proof
                   * @param claimer the address of the claimer
                   * @param b additional uint256 parameter
                   * @param proof the merkle proof
                   */
                  function onAllowListB(
                      address claimer,
                      uint256 b,
                      bytes32[] memory proof
                  ) public view returns (bool) {
                      bytes32 leaf = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(claimer, b));
                      return MerkleProof.verify(proof, merkleRoot, leaf);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev checks if the claimer has a valid proof
                   * @param claimer the address of the claimer
                   * @param b additional uint256 parameter
                   * @param c additional uint256 parameter
                   * @param proof the merkle proof
                   */
                  function onAllowListC(
                      address claimer,
                      uint256 b,
                      uint256 c,
                      bytes32[] memory proof
                  ) public view returns (bool) {
                      bytes32 leaf = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(claimer, b, c));
                      return MerkleProof.verify(proof, merkleRoot, leaf);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // ERC721A Contracts v4.2.3
              // Creator: Chiru Labs
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              /**
               * @dev Interface of ERC721A.
               */
              interface IERC721A {
                  /**
                   * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
                   */
                  error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                  /**
                   * The token does not exist.
                   */
                  error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
                  /**
                   * Cannot query the balance for the zero address.
                   */
                  error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
                  /**
                   * Cannot mint to the zero address.
                   */
                  error MintToZeroAddress();
                  /**
                   * The quantity of tokens minted must be more than zero.
                   */
                  error MintZeroQuantity();
                  /**
                   * The token does not exist.
                   */
                  error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
                  /**
                   * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
                   */
                  error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                  /**
                   * The token must be owned by `from`.
                   */
                  error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
                  /**
                   * Cannot safely transfer to a contract that does not implement the
                   * ERC721Receiver interface.
                   */
                  error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                  /**
                   * Cannot transfer to the zero address.
                   */
                  error TransferToZeroAddress();
                  /**
                   * The token does not exist.
                   */
                  error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
                  /**
                   * The `quantity` minted with ERC2309 exceeds the safety limit.
                   */
                  error MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();
                  /**
                   * The `extraData` cannot be set on an unintialized ownership slot.
                   */
                  error OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();
                  // =============================================================
                  //                            STRUCTS
                  // =============================================================
                  struct TokenOwnership {
                      // The address of the owner.
                      address addr;
                      // Stores the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
                      uint64 startTimestamp;
                      // Whether the token has been burned.
                      bool burned;
                      // Arbitrary data similar to `startTimestamp` that can be set via {_extraData}.
                      uint24 extraData;
                  }
                  // =============================================================
                  //                         TOKEN COUNTERS
                  // =============================================================
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
                   * Burned tokens will reduce the count.
                   * To get the total number of tokens minted, please see {_totalMinted}.
                   */
                  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                  // =============================================================
                  //                            IERC165
                  // =============================================================
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                   * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                   * [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
                   * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                   *
                   * This function call must use less than 30000 gas.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
                  // =============================================================
                  //                            IERC721
                  // =============================================================
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
                   */
                  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
                   */
                  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables
                   * (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
                   */
                  event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the number of tokens in `owner`'s account.
                   */
                  function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `tokenId` must exist.
                   */
                  function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
                  /**
                   * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`,
                   * checking first that contract recipients are aware of the ERC721 protocol
                   * to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                   * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move
                   * this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                   * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
                   * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                   *
                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                   */
                  function safeTransferFrom(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 tokenId,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external payable;
                  /**
                   * @dev Equivalent to `safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '')`.
                   */
                  function safeTransferFrom(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 tokenId
                  ) external payable;
                  /**
                   * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
                   *
                   * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom}
                   * whenever possible.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
                   * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
                   * by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                   *
                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                   */
                  function transferFrom(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 tokenId
                  ) external payable;
                  /**
                   * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
                   * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
                   *
                   * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the
                   * zero address clears previous approvals.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
                   * - `tokenId` must exist.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Approval} event.
                   */
                  function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external payable;
                  /**
                   * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
                   * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom}
                   * for any token owned by the caller.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
                   *
                   * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
                   */
                  function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `tokenId` must exist.
                   */
                  function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
                   *
                   * See {setApprovalForAll}.
                   */
                  function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
                  // =============================================================
                  //                        IERC721Metadata
                  // =============================================================
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the token collection name.
                   */
                  function name() external view returns (string memory);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
                   */
                  function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
                   */
                  function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
                  // =============================================================
                  //                           IERC2309
                  // =============================================================
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when tokens in `fromTokenId` to `toTokenId`
                   * (inclusive) is transferred from `from` to `to`, as defined in the
                   * [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309) standard.
                   *
                   * See {_mintERC2309} for more details.
                   */
                  event ConsecutiveTransfer(uint256 indexed fromTokenId, uint256 toTokenId, address indexed from, address indexed to);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // ERC721A Contracts v4.2.3
              // Creator: Chiru Labs
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import '../IERC721A.sol';
              /**
               * @dev Interface of ERC721AQueryable.
               */
              interface IERC721AQueryable is IERC721A {
                  /**
                   * Invalid query range (`start` >= `stop`).
                   */
                  error InvalidQueryRange();
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the `TokenOwnership` struct at `tokenId` without reverting.
                   *
                   * If the `tokenId` is out of bounds:
                   *
                   * - `addr = address(0)`
                   * - `startTimestamp = 0`
                   * - `burned = false`
                   * - `extraData = 0`
                   *
                   * If the `tokenId` is burned:
                   *
                   * - `addr = <Address of owner before token was burned>`
                   * - `startTimestamp = <Timestamp when token was burned>`
                   * - `burned = true`
                   * - `extraData = <Extra data when token was burned>`
                   *
                   * Otherwise:
                   *
                   * - `addr = <Address of owner>`
                   * - `startTimestamp = <Timestamp of start of ownership>`
                   * - `burned = false`
                   * - `extraData = <Extra data at start of ownership>`
                   */
                  function explicitOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (TokenOwnership memory);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an array of `TokenOwnership` structs at `tokenIds` in order.
                   * See {ERC721AQueryable-explicitOwnershipOf}
                   */
                  function explicitOwnershipsOf(uint256[] memory tokenIds) external view returns (TokenOwnership[] memory);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an array of token IDs owned by `owner`,
                   * in the range [`start`, `stop`)
                   * (i.e. `start <= tokenId < stop`).
                   *
                   * This function allows for tokens to be queried if the collection
                   * grows too big for a single call of {ERC721AQueryable-tokensOfOwner}.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `start < stop`
                   */
                  function tokensOfOwnerIn(
                      address owner,
                      uint256 start,
                      uint256 stop
                  ) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an array of token IDs owned by `owner`.
                   *
                   * This function scans the ownership mapping and is O(`totalSupply`) in complexity.
                   * It is meant to be called off-chain.
                   *
                   * See {ERC721AQueryable-tokensOfOwnerIn} for splitting the scan into
                   * multiple smaller scans if the collection is large enough to cause
                   * an out-of-gas error (10K collections should be fine).
                   */
                  function tokensOfOwner(address owner) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // ERC721A Contracts v4.2.3
              // Creator: Chiru Labs
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import './IERC721A.sol';
              /**
               * @dev Interface of ERC721 token receiver.
               */
              interface ERC721A__IERC721Receiver {
                  function onERC721Received(
                      address operator,
                      address from,
                      uint256 tokenId,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external returns (bytes4);
              }
              /**
               * @title ERC721A
               *
               * @dev Implementation of the [ERC721](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721)
               * Non-Fungible Token Standard, including the Metadata extension.
               * Optimized for lower gas during batch mints.
               *
               * Token IDs are minted in sequential order (e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3, ...)
               * starting from `_startTokenId()`.
               *
               * Assumptions:
               *
               * - An owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
               * - The maximum token ID cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
               */
              contract ERC721A is IERC721A {
                  // Bypass for a `--via-ir` bug (https://github.com/chiru-labs/ERC721A/pull/364).
                  struct TokenApprovalRef {
                      address value;
                  }
                  // =============================================================
                  //                           CONSTANTS
                  // =============================================================
                  // Mask of an entry in packed address data.
                  uint256 private constant _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY = (1 << 64) - 1;
                  // The bit position of `numberMinted` in packed address data.
                  uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED = 64;
                  // The bit position of `numberBurned` in packed address data.
                  uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED = 128;
                  // The bit position of `aux` in packed address data.
                  uint256 private constant _BITPOS_AUX = 192;
                  // Mask of all 256 bits in packed address data except the 64 bits for `aux`.
                  uint256 private constant _BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 192) - 1;
                  // The bit position of `startTimestamp` in packed ownership.
                  uint256 private constant _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP = 160;
                  // The bit mask of the `burned` bit in packed ownership.
                  uint256 private constant _BITMASK_BURNED = 1 << 224;
                  // The bit position of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
                  uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 225;
                  // The bit mask of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
                  uint256 private constant _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 1 << 225;
                  // The bit position of `extraData` in packed ownership.
                  uint256 private constant _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA = 232;
                  // Mask of all 256 bits in a packed ownership except the 24 bits for `extraData`.
                  uint256 private constant _BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 232) - 1;
                  // The mask of the lower 160 bits for addresses.
                  uint256 private constant _BITMASK_ADDRESS = (1 << 160) - 1;
                  // The maximum `quantity` that can be minted with {_mintERC2309}.
                  // This limit is to prevent overflows on the address data entries.
                  // For a limit of 5000, a total of 3.689e15 calls to {_mintERC2309}
                  // is required to cause an overflow, which is unrealistic.
                  uint256 private constant _MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT = 5000;
                  // The `Transfer` event signature is given by:
                  // `keccak256(bytes("Transfer(address,address,uint256)"))`.
                  bytes32 private constant _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
                      0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef;
                  // =============================================================
                  //                            STORAGE
                  // =============================================================
                  // The next token ID to be minted.
                  uint256 private _currentIndex;
                  // The number of tokens burned.
                  uint256 private _burnCounter;
                  // Token name
                  string private _name;
                  // Token symbol
                  string private _symbol;
                  // Mapping from token ID to ownership details
                  // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned.
                  // See {_packedOwnershipOf} implementation for details.
                  //
                  // Bits Layout:
                  // - [0..159]   `addr`
                  // - [160..223] `startTimestamp`
                  // - [224]      `burned`
                  // - [225]      `nextInitialized`
                  // - [232..255] `extraData`
                  mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _packedOwnerships;
                  // Mapping owner address to address data.
                  //
                  // Bits Layout:
                  // - [0..63]    `balance`
                  // - [64..127]  `numberMinted`
                  // - [128..191] `numberBurned`
                  // - [192..255] `aux`
                  mapping(address => uint256) private _packedAddressData;
                  // Mapping from token ID to approved address.
                  mapping(uint256 => TokenApprovalRef) private _tokenApprovals;
                  // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
                  mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
                  // =============================================================
                  //                          CONSTRUCTOR
                  // =============================================================
                  constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
                      _name = name_;
                      _symbol = symbol_;
                      _currentIndex = _startTokenId();
                  }
                  // =============================================================
                  //                   TOKEN COUNTING OPERATIONS
                  // =============================================================
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the starting token ID.
                   * To change the starting token ID, please override this function.
                   */
                  function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                      return 0;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the next token ID to be minted.
                   */
                  function _nextTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                      return _currentIndex;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
                   * Burned tokens will reduce the count.
                   * To get the total number of tokens minted, please see {_totalMinted}.
                   */
                  function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                      // Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented
                      // more than `_currentIndex - _startTokenId()` times.
                      unchecked {
                          return _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
                   */
                  function _totalMinted() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                      // Counter underflow is impossible as `_currentIndex` does not decrement,
                      // and it is initialized to `_startTokenId()`.
                      unchecked {
                          return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the total number of tokens burned.
                   */
                  function _totalBurned() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                      return _burnCounter;
                  }
                  // =============================================================
                  //                    ADDRESS DATA OPERATIONS
                  // =============================================================
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the number of tokens in `owner`'s account.
                   */
                  function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                      if (owner == address(0)) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
                      return _packedAddressData[owner] & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
                  }
                  /**
                   * Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
                   */
                  function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
                      return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
                  }
                  /**
                   * Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
                   */
                  function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
                      return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
                  }
                  /**
                   * Returns the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
                   */
                  function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
                      return uint64(_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_AUX);
                  }
                  /**
                   * Sets the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
                   * If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
                   */
                  function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal virtual {
                      uint256 packed = _packedAddressData[owner];
                      uint256 auxCasted;
                      // Cast `aux` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
                      assembly {
                          auxCasted := aux
                      }
                      packed = (packed & _BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT) | (auxCasted << _BITPOS_AUX);
                      _packedAddressData[owner] = packed;
                  }
                  // =============================================================
                  //                            IERC165
                  // =============================================================
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                   * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                   * [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
                   * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                   *
                   * This function call must use less than 30000 gas.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                      // The interface IDs are constants representing the first 4 bytes
                      // of the XOR of all function selectors in the interface.
                      // See: [ERC165](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165)
                      // (e.g. `bytes4(i.functionA.selector ^ i.functionB.selector ^ ...)`)
                      return
                          interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC165.
                          interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721.
                          interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721Metadata.
                  }
                  // =============================================================
                  //                        IERC721Metadata
                  // =============================================================
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the token collection name.
                   */
                  function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                      return _name;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
                   */
                  function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                      return _symbol;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
                   */
                  function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                      if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
                      string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
                      return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, _toString(tokenId))) : '';
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
                   * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
                   * by default, it can be overridden in child contracts.
                   */
                  function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
                      return '';
                  }
                  // =============================================================
                  //                     OWNERSHIPS OPERATIONS
                  // =============================================================
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `tokenId` must exist.
                   */
                  function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
                      return address(uint160(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId)));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
                   * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around over time.
                   */
                  function _ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
                      return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct at `index`.
                   */
                  function _ownershipAt(uint256 index) internal view virtual returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
                      return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnerships[index]);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes the ownership slot minted at `index` for efficiency purposes.
                   */
                  function _initializeOwnershipAt(uint256 index) internal virtual {
                      if (_packedOwnerships[index] == 0) {
                          _packedOwnerships[index] = _packedOwnershipOf(index);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * Returns the packed ownership data of `tokenId`.
                   */
                  function _packedOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId) private view returns (uint256) {
                      uint256 curr = tokenId;
                      unchecked {
                          if (_startTokenId() <= curr)
                              if (curr < _currentIndex) {
                                  uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[curr];
                                  // If not burned.
                                  if (packed & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0) {
                                      // Invariant:
                                      // There will always be an initialized ownership slot
                                      // (i.e. `ownership.addr != address(0) && ownership.burned == false`)
                                      // before an unintialized ownership slot
                                      // (i.e. `ownership.addr == address(0) && ownership.burned == false`)
                                      // Hence, `curr` will not underflow.
                                      //
                                      // We can directly compare the packed value.
                                      // If the address is zero, packed will be zero.
                                      while (packed == 0) {
                                          packed = _packedOwnerships[--curr];
                                      }
                                      return packed;
                                  }
                              }
                      }
                      revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct from `packed`.
                   */
                  function _unpackedOwnership(uint256 packed) private pure returns (TokenOwnership memory ownership) {
                      ownership.addr = address(uint160(packed));
                      ownership.startTimestamp = uint64(packed >> _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP);
                      ownership.burned = packed & _BITMASK_BURNED != 0;
                      ownership.extraData = uint24(packed >> _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Packs ownership data into a single uint256.
                   */
                  function _packOwnershipData(address owner, uint256 flags) private view returns (uint256 result) {
                      assembly {
                          // Mask `owner` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                          owner := and(owner, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                          // `owner | (block.timestamp << _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP) | flags`.
                          result := or(owner, or(shl(_BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP, timestamp()), flags))
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the `nextInitialized` flag set if `quantity` equals 1.
                   */
                  function _nextInitializedFlag(uint256 quantity) private pure returns (uint256 result) {
                      // For branchless setting of the `nextInitialized` flag.
                      assembly {
                          // `(quantity == 1) << _BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED`.
                          result := shl(_BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED, eq(quantity, 1))
                      }
                  }
                  // =============================================================
                  //                      APPROVAL OPERATIONS
                  // =============================================================
                  /**
                   * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
                   * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
                   *
                   * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the
                   * zero address clears previous approvals.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
                   * - `tokenId` must exist.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Approval} event.
                   */
                  function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public payable virtual override {
                      address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
                      if (_msgSenderERC721A() != owner)
                          if (!isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSenderERC721A())) {
                              revert ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                          }
                      _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value = to;
                      emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `tokenId` must exist.
                   */
                  function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
                      if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
                      return _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
                   * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom}
                   * for any token owned by the caller.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
                   *
                   * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
                   */
                  function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
                      _operatorApprovals[_msgSenderERC721A()][operator] = approved;
                      emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSenderERC721A(), operator, approved);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
                   *
                   * See {setApprovalForAll}.
                   */
                  function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                      return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
                   *
                   * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                   *
                   * Tokens start existing when they are minted. See {_mint}.
                   */
                  function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
                      return
                          _startTokenId() <= tokenId &&
                          tokenId < _currentIndex && // If within bounds,
                          _packedOwnerships[tokenId] & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0; // and not burned.
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns whether `msgSender` is equal to `approvedAddress` or `owner`.
                   */
                  function _isSenderApprovedOrOwner(
                      address approvedAddress,
                      address owner,
                      address msgSender
                  ) private pure returns (bool result) {
                      assembly {
                          // Mask `owner` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                          owner := and(owner, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                          // Mask `msgSender` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                          msgSender := and(msgSender, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                          // `msgSender == owner || msgSender == approvedAddress`.
                          result := or(eq(msgSender, owner), eq(msgSender, approvedAddress))
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the storage slot and value for the approved address of `tokenId`.
                   */
                  function _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(uint256 tokenId)
                      private
                      view
                      returns (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress)
                  {
                      TokenApprovalRef storage tokenApproval = _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
                      // The following is equivalent to `approvedAddress = _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value`.
                      assembly {
                          approvedAddressSlot := tokenApproval.slot
                          approvedAddress := sload(approvedAddressSlot)
                      }
                  }
                  // =============================================================
                  //                      TRANSFER OPERATIONS
                  // =============================================================
                  /**
                   * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
                   * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
                   * by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                   *
                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                   */
                  function transferFrom(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 tokenId
                  ) public payable virtual override {
                      uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
                      if (address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked)) != from) revert TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
                      (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(tokenId);
                      // The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
                      if (!_isSenderApprovedOrOwner(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
                          if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                      if (to == address(0)) revert TransferToZeroAddress();
                      _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
                      // Clear approvals from the previous owner.
                      assembly {
                          if approvedAddress {
                              // This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
                              sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
                          }
                      }
                      // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                      // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                      // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as `tokenId` would have to be 2**256.
                      unchecked {
                          // We can directly increment and decrement the balances.
                          --_packedAddressData[from]; // Updates: `balance -= 1`.
                          ++_packedAddressData[to]; // Updates: `balance += 1`.
                          // Updates:
                          // - `address` to the next owner.
                          // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of transfering.
                          // - `burned` to `false`.
                          // - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
                          _packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                              to,
                              _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED | _nextExtraData(from, to, prevOwnershipPacked)
                          );
                          // If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
                          if (prevOwnershipPacked & _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
                              uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                              // If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
                              if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
                                  // If the next slot is within bounds.
                                  if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                                      // Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
                                      _packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                      _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Equivalent to `safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '')`.
                   */
                  function safeTransferFrom(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 tokenId
                  ) public payable virtual override {
                      safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '');
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                   * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
                   * by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                   * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
                   * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                   *
                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                   */
                  function safeTransferFrom(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 tokenId,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) public payable virtual override {
                      transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
                      if (to.code.length != 0)
                          if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
                              revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                          }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token IDs
                   * are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
                   * And also called before burning one token.
                   *
                   * `startTokenId` - the first token ID to be transferred.
                   * `quantity` - the amount to be transferred.
                   *
                   * Calling conditions:
                   *
                   * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
                   * transferred to `to`.
                   * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
                   * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
                   * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                   */
                  function _beforeTokenTransfers(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 startTokenId,
                      uint256 quantity
                  ) internal virtual {}
                  /**
                   * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token IDs
                   * have been transferred. This includes minting.
                   * And also called after one token has been burned.
                   *
                   * `startTokenId` - the first token ID to be transferred.
                   * `quantity` - the amount to be transferred.
                   *
                   * Calling conditions:
                   *
                   * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
                   * transferred to `to`.
                   * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
                   * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
                   * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                   */
                  function _afterTokenTransfers(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 startTokenId,
                      uint256 quantity
                  ) internal virtual {}
                  /**
                   * @dev Private function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
                   *
                   * `from` - Previous owner of the given token ID.
                   * `to` - Target address that will receive the token.
                   * `tokenId` - Token ID to be transferred.
                   * `_data` - Optional data to send along with the call.
                   *
                   * Returns whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value.
                   */
                  function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 tokenId,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) private returns (bool) {
                      try ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSenderERC721A(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (
                          bytes4 retval
                      ) {
                          return retval == ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
                      } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                          if (reason.length == 0) {
                              revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                          } else {
                              assembly {
                                  revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // =============================================================
                  //                        MINT OPERATIONS
                  // =============================================================
                  /**
                   * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
                   *
                   * Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
                   */
                  function _mint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
                      uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
                      if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
                      _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
                      // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
                      // `balance` and `numberMinted` have a maximum limit of 2**64.
                      // `tokenId` has a maximum limit of 2**256.
                      unchecked {
                          // Updates:
                          // - `balance += quantity`.
                          // - `numberMinted += quantity`.
                          //
                          // We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
                          _packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
                          // Updates:
                          // - `address` to the owner.
                          // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
                          // - `burned` to `false`.
                          // - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
                          _packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                              to,
                              _nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
                          );
                          uint256 toMasked;
                          uint256 end = startTokenId + quantity;
                          // Use assembly to loop and emit the `Transfer` event for gas savings.
                          // The duplicated `log4` removes an extra check and reduces stack juggling.
                          // The assembly, together with the surrounding Solidity code, have been
                          // delicately arranged to nudge the compiler into producing optimized opcodes.
                          assembly {
                              // Mask `to` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                              toMasked := and(to, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                              // Emit the `Transfer` event.
                              log4(
                                  0, // Start of data (0, since no data).
                                  0, // End of data (0, since no data).
                                  _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, // Signature.
                                  0, // `address(0)`.
                                  toMasked, // `to`.
                                  startTokenId // `tokenId`.
                              )
                              // The `iszero(eq(,))` check ensures that large values of `quantity`
                              // that overflows uint256 will make the loop run out of gas.
                              // The compiler will optimize the `iszero` away for performance.
                              for {
                                  let tokenId := add(startTokenId, 1)
                              } iszero(eq(tokenId, end)) {
                                  tokenId := add(tokenId, 1)
                              } {
                                  // Emit the `Transfer` event. Similar to above.
                                  log4(0, 0, _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, 0, toMasked, tokenId)
                              }
                          }
                          if (toMasked == 0) revert MintToZeroAddress();
                          _currentIndex = end;
                      }
                      _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
                   *
                   * This function is intended for efficient minting only during contract creation.
                   *
                   * It emits only one {ConsecutiveTransfer} as defined in
                   * [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309),
                   * instead of a sequence of {Transfer} event(s).
                   *
                   * Calling this function outside of contract creation WILL make your contract
                   * non-compliant with the ERC721 standard.
                   * For full ERC721 compliance, substituting ERC721 {Transfer} event(s) with the ERC2309
                   * {ConsecutiveTransfer} event is only permissible during contract creation.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
                   *
                   * Emits a {ConsecutiveTransfer} event.
                   */
                  function _mintERC2309(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
                      uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
                      if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
                      if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
                      if (quantity > _MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT) revert MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();
                      _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
                      // Overflows are unrealistic due to the above check for `quantity` to be below the limit.
                      unchecked {
                          // Updates:
                          // - `balance += quantity`.
                          // - `numberMinted += quantity`.
                          //
                          // We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
                          _packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
                          // Updates:
                          // - `address` to the owner.
                          // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
                          // - `burned` to `false`.
                          // - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
                          _packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                              to,
                              _nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
                          );
                          emit ConsecutiveTransfer(startTokenId, startTokenId + quantity - 1, address(0), to);
                          _currentIndex = startTokenId + quantity;
                      }
                      _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
                   * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
                   * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
                   *
                   * See {_mint}.
                   *
                   * Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
                   */
                  function _safeMint(
                      address to,
                      uint256 quantity,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) internal virtual {
                      _mint(to, quantity);
                      unchecked {
                          if (to.code.length != 0) {
                              uint256 end = _currentIndex;
                              uint256 index = end - quantity;
                              do {
                                  if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, index++, _data)) {
                                      revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                                  }
                              } while (index < end);
                              // Reentrancy protection.
                              if (_currentIndex != end) revert();
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Equivalent to `_safeMint(to, quantity, '')`.
                   */
                  function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
                      _safeMint(to, quantity, '');
                  }
                  // =============================================================
                  //                        BURN OPERATIONS
                  // =============================================================
                  /**
                   * @dev Equivalent to `_burn(tokenId, false)`.
                   */
                  function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                      _burn(tokenId, false);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
                   * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `tokenId` must exist.
                   *
                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                   */
                  function _burn(uint256 tokenId, bool approvalCheck) internal virtual {
                      uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
                      address from = address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked));
                      (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(tokenId);
                      if (approvalCheck) {
                          // The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
                          if (!_isSenderApprovedOrOwner(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
                              if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                      }
                      _beforeTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
                      // Clear approvals from the previous owner.
                      assembly {
                          if approvedAddress {
                              // This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
                              sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
                          }
                      }
                      // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                      // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                      // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as `tokenId` would have to be 2**256.
                      unchecked {
                          // Updates:
                          // - `balance -= 1`.
                          // - `numberBurned += 1`.
                          //
                          // We can directly decrement the balance, and increment the number burned.
                          // This is equivalent to `packed -= 1; packed += 1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED;`.
                          _packedAddressData[from] += (1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) - 1;
                          // Updates:
                          // - `address` to the last owner.
                          // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of burning.
                          // - `burned` to `true`.
                          // - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
                          _packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                              from,
                              (_BITMASK_BURNED | _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED) | _nextExtraData(from, address(0), prevOwnershipPacked)
                          );
                          // If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
                          if (prevOwnershipPacked & _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
                              uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                              // If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
                              if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
                                  // If the next slot is within bounds.
                                  if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                                      // Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
                                      _packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      emit Transfer(from, address(0), tokenId);
                      _afterTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
                      // Overflow not possible, as _burnCounter cannot be exceed _currentIndex times.
                      unchecked {
                          _burnCounter++;
                      }
                  }
                  // =============================================================
                  //                     EXTRA DATA OPERATIONS
                  // =============================================================
                  /**
                   * @dev Directly sets the extra data for the ownership data `index`.
                   */
                  function _setExtraDataAt(uint256 index, uint24 extraData) internal virtual {
                      uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[index];
                      if (packed == 0) revert OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();
                      uint256 extraDataCasted;
                      // Cast `extraData` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
                      assembly {
                          extraDataCasted := extraData
                      }
                      packed = (packed & _BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT) | (extraDataCasted << _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
                      _packedOwnerships[index] = packed;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Called during each token transfer to set the 24bit `extraData` field.
                   * Intended to be overridden by the cosumer contract.
                   *
                   * `previousExtraData` - the value of `extraData` before transfer.
                   *
                   * Calling conditions:
                   *
                   * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
                   * transferred to `to`.
                   * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
                   * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
                   * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                   */
                  function _extraData(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint24 previousExtraData
                  ) internal view virtual returns (uint24) {}
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the next extra data for the packed ownership data.
                   * The returned result is shifted into position.
                   */
                  function _nextExtraData(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 prevOwnershipPacked
                  ) private view returns (uint256) {
                      uint24 extraData = uint24(prevOwnershipPacked >> _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
                      return uint256(_extraData(from, to, extraData)) << _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA;
                  }
                  // =============================================================
                  //                       OTHER OPERATIONS
                  // =============================================================
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the message sender (defaults to `msg.sender`).
                   *
                   * If you are writing GSN compatible contracts, you need to override this function.
                   */
                  function _msgSenderERC721A() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                      return msg.sender;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Converts a uint256 to its ASCII string decimal representation.
                   */
                  function _toString(uint256 value) internal pure virtual returns (string memory str) {
                      assembly {
                          // The maximum value of a uint256 contains 78 digits (1 byte per digit), but
                          // we allocate 0xa0 bytes to keep the free memory pointer 32-byte word aligned.
                          // We will need 1 word for the trailing zeros padding, 1 word for the length,
                          // and 3 words for a maximum of 78 digits. Total: 5 * 0x20 = 0xa0.
                          let m := add(mload(0x40), 0xa0)
                          // Update the free memory pointer to allocate.
                          mstore(0x40, m)
                          // Assign the `str` to the end.
                          str := sub(m, 0x20)
                          // Zeroize the slot after the string.
                          mstore(str, 0)
                          // Cache the end of the memory to calculate the length later.
                          let end := str
                          // We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
                          // The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
                          // prettier-ignore
                          for { let temp := value } 1 {} {
                              str := sub(str, 1)
                              // Write the character to the pointer.
                              // The ASCII index of the '0' character is 48.
                              mstore8(str, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
                              // Keep dividing `temp` until zero.
                              temp := div(temp, 10)
                              // prettier-ignore
                              if iszero(temp) { break }
                          }
                          let length := sub(end, str)
                          // Move the pointer 32 bytes leftwards to make room for the length.
                          str := sub(str, 0x20)
                          // Store the length.
                          mstore(str, length)
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // ERC721A Contracts v4.2.3
              // Creator: Chiru Labs
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import './IERC721AQueryable.sol';
              import '../ERC721A.sol';
              /**
               * @title ERC721AQueryable.
               *
               * @dev ERC721A subclass with convenience query functions.
               */
              abstract contract ERC721AQueryable is ERC721A, IERC721AQueryable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the `TokenOwnership` struct at `tokenId` without reverting.
                   *
                   * If the `tokenId` is out of bounds:
                   *
                   * - `addr = address(0)`
                   * - `startTimestamp = 0`
                   * - `burned = false`
                   * - `extraData = 0`
                   *
                   * If the `tokenId` is burned:
                   *
                   * - `addr = <Address of owner before token was burned>`
                   * - `startTimestamp = <Timestamp when token was burned>`
                   * - `burned = true`
                   * - `extraData = <Extra data when token was burned>`
                   *
                   * Otherwise:
                   *
                   * - `addr = <Address of owner>`
                   * - `startTimestamp = <Timestamp of start of ownership>`
                   * - `burned = false`
                   * - `extraData = <Extra data at start of ownership>`
                   */
                  function explicitOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
                      TokenOwnership memory ownership;
                      if (tokenId < _startTokenId() || tokenId >= _nextTokenId()) {
                          return ownership;
                      }
                      ownership = _ownershipAt(tokenId);
                      if (ownership.burned) {
                          return ownership;
                      }
                      return _ownershipOf(tokenId);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an array of `TokenOwnership` structs at `tokenIds` in order.
                   * See {ERC721AQueryable-explicitOwnershipOf}
                   */
                  function explicitOwnershipsOf(uint256[] calldata tokenIds)
                      external
                      view
                      virtual
                      override
                      returns (TokenOwnership[] memory)
                  {
                      unchecked {
                          uint256 tokenIdsLength = tokenIds.length;
                          TokenOwnership[] memory ownerships = new TokenOwnership[](tokenIdsLength);
                          for (uint256 i; i != tokenIdsLength; ++i) {
                              ownerships[i] = explicitOwnershipOf(tokenIds[i]);
                          }
                          return ownerships;
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an array of token IDs owned by `owner`,
                   * in the range [`start`, `stop`)
                   * (i.e. `start <= tokenId < stop`).
                   *
                   * This function allows for tokens to be queried if the collection
                   * grows too big for a single call of {ERC721AQueryable-tokensOfOwner}.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `start < stop`
                   */
                  function tokensOfOwnerIn(
                      address owner,
                      uint256 start,
                      uint256 stop
                  ) external view virtual override returns (uint256[] memory) {
                      unchecked {
                          if (start >= stop) revert InvalidQueryRange();
                          uint256 tokenIdsIdx;
                          uint256 stopLimit = _nextTokenId();
                          // Set `start = max(start, _startTokenId())`.
                          if (start < _startTokenId()) {
                              start = _startTokenId();
                          }
                          // Set `stop = min(stop, stopLimit)`.
                          if (stop > stopLimit) {
                              stop = stopLimit;
                          }
                          uint256 tokenIdsMaxLength = balanceOf(owner);
                          // Set `tokenIdsMaxLength = min(balanceOf(owner), stop - start)`,
                          // to cater for cases where `balanceOf(owner)` is too big.
                          if (start < stop) {
                              uint256 rangeLength = stop - start;
                              if (rangeLength < tokenIdsMaxLength) {
                                  tokenIdsMaxLength = rangeLength;
                              }
                          } else {
                              tokenIdsMaxLength = 0;
                          }
                          uint256[] memory tokenIds = new uint256[](tokenIdsMaxLength);
                          if (tokenIdsMaxLength == 0) {
                              return tokenIds;
                          }
                          // We need to call `explicitOwnershipOf(start)`,
                          // because the slot at `start` may not be initialized.
                          TokenOwnership memory ownership = explicitOwnershipOf(start);
                          address currOwnershipAddr;
                          // If the starting slot exists (i.e. not burned), initialize `currOwnershipAddr`.
                          // `ownership.address` will not be zero, as `start` is clamped to the valid token ID range.
                          if (!ownership.burned) {
                              currOwnershipAddr = ownership.addr;
                          }
                          for (uint256 i = start; i != stop && tokenIdsIdx != tokenIdsMaxLength; ++i) {
                              ownership = _ownershipAt(i);
                              if (ownership.burned) {
                                  continue;
                              }
                              if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                                  currOwnershipAddr = ownership.addr;
                              }
                              if (currOwnershipAddr == owner) {
                                  tokenIds[tokenIdsIdx++] = i;
                              }
                          }
                          // Downsize the array to fit.
                          assembly {
                              mstore(tokenIds, tokenIdsIdx)
                          }
                          return tokenIds;
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an array of token IDs owned by `owner`.
                   *
                   * This function scans the ownership mapping and is O(`totalSupply`) in complexity.
                   * It is meant to be called off-chain.
                   *
                   * See {ERC721AQueryable-tokensOfOwnerIn} for splitting the scan into
                   * multiple smaller scans if the collection is large enough to cause
                   * an out-of-gas error (10K collections should be fine).
                   */
                  function tokensOfOwner(address owner) external view virtual override returns (uint256[] memory) {
                      unchecked {
                          uint256 tokenIdsIdx;
                          address currOwnershipAddr;
                          uint256 tokenIdsLength = balanceOf(owner);
                          uint256[] memory tokenIds = new uint256[](tokenIdsLength);
                          TokenOwnership memory ownership;
                          for (uint256 i = _startTokenId(); tokenIdsIdx != tokenIdsLength; ++i) {
                              ownership = _ownershipAt(i);
                              if (ownership.burned) {
                                  continue;
                              }
                              if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                                  currOwnershipAddr = ownership.addr;
                              }
                              if (currOwnershipAddr == owner) {
                                  tokenIds[tokenIdsIdx++] = i;
                              }
                          }
                          return tokenIds;
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../utils/Context.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
               * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
               * specific functions.
               *
               * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
               * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
               *
               * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
               * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
               * the owner.
               */
              abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                  address private _owner;
                  event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                   */
                  constructor() {
                      _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                   */
                  modifier onlyOwner() {
                      _checkOwner();
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                   */
                  function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                      return _owner;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                   */
                  function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                      require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                   * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                   * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                   */
                  function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                      _transferOwnership(address(0));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                   * Can only be called by the current owner.
                   */
                  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                      require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                      _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                   * Internal function without access restriction.
                   */
                  function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                      address oldOwner = _owner;
                      _owner = newOwner;
                      emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "./IERC165.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
               *
               * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
               * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
               *
               * ```solidity
               * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
               *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
               * }
               * ```
               *
               * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
               */
              abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                      return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
               *
               * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
               * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
               *
               * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
               */
              interface IERC165 {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                   * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                   * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                   *
                   * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              /// @notice Optimized and flexible operator filterer to abide to OpenSea's
              /// mandatory on-chain royalty enforcement in order for new collections to
              /// receive royalties.
              /// For more information, see:
              /// See: https://github.com/ProjectOpenSea/operator-filter-registry
              abstract contract OperatorFilterer {
                  /// @dev The default OpenSea operator blocklist subscription.
                  address internal constant _DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION = 0x3cc6CddA760b79bAfa08dF41ECFA224f810dCeB6;
                  /// @dev The OpenSea operator filter registry.
                  address internal constant _OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY = 0x000000000000AAeB6D7670E522A718067333cd4E;
                  /// @dev Registers the current contract to OpenSea's operator filter,
                  /// and subscribe to the default OpenSea operator blocklist.
                  /// Note: Will not revert nor update existing settings for repeated registration.
                  function _registerForOperatorFiltering() internal virtual {
                      _registerForOperatorFiltering(_DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION, true);
                  }
                  /// @dev Registers the current contract to OpenSea's operator filter.
                  /// Note: Will not revert nor update existing settings for repeated registration.
                  function _registerForOperatorFiltering(address subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy, bool subscribe)
                      internal
                      virtual
                  {
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          let functionSelector := 0x7d3e3dbe // `registerAndSubscribe(address,address)`.
                          // Clean the upper 96 bits of `subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy` in case they are dirty.
                          subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy := shr(96, shl(96, subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy))
                          for {} iszero(subscribe) {} {
                              if iszero(subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy) {
                                  functionSelector := 0x4420e486 // `register(address)`.
                                  break
                              }
                              functionSelector := 0xa0af2903 // `registerAndCopyEntries(address,address)`.
                              break
                          }
                          // Store the function selector.
                          mstore(0x00, shl(224, functionSelector))
                          // Store the `address(this)`.
                          mstore(0x04, address())
                          // Store the `subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy`.
                          mstore(0x24, subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy)
                          // Register into the registry.
                          if iszero(call(gas(), _OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY, 0, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x04)) {
                              // If the function selector has not been overwritten,
                              // it is an out-of-gas error.
                              if eq(shr(224, mload(0x00)), functionSelector) {
                                  // To prevent gas under-estimation.
                                  revert(0, 0)
                              }
                          }
                          // Restore the part of the free memory pointer that was overwritten,
                          // which is guaranteed to be zero, because of Solidity's memory size limits.
                          mstore(0x24, 0)
                      }
                  }
                  /// @dev Modifier to guard a function and revert if the caller is a blocked operator.
                  modifier onlyAllowedOperator(address from) virtual {
                      if (from != msg.sender) {
                          if (!_isPriorityOperator(msg.sender)) {
                              if (_operatorFilteringEnabled()) _revertIfBlocked(msg.sender);
                          }
                      }
                      _;
                  }
                  /// @dev Modifier to guard a function from approving a blocked operator..
                  modifier onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(address operator) virtual {
                      if (!_isPriorityOperator(operator)) {
                          if (_operatorFilteringEnabled()) _revertIfBlocked(operator);
                      }
                      _;
                  }
                  /// @dev Helper function that reverts if the `operator` is blocked by the registry.
                  function _revertIfBlocked(address operator) private view {
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          // Store the function selector of `isOperatorAllowed(address,address)`,
                          // shifted left by 6 bytes, which is enough for 8tb of memory.
                          // We waste 6-3 = 3 bytes to save on 6 runtime gas (PUSH1 0x224 SHL).
                          mstore(0x00, 0xc6171134001122334455)
                          // Store the `address(this)`.
                          mstore(0x1a, address())
                          // Store the `operator`.
                          mstore(0x3a, operator)
                          // `isOperatorAllowed` always returns true if it does not revert.
                          if iszero(staticcall(gas(), _OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY, 0x16, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00)) {
                              // Bubble up the revert if the staticcall reverts.
                              returndatacopy(0x00, 0x00, returndatasize())
                              revert(0x00, returndatasize())
                          }
                          // We'll skip checking if `from` is inside the blacklist.
                          // Even though that can block transferring out of wrapper contracts,
                          // we don't want tokens to be stuck.
                          // Restore the part of the free memory pointer that was overwritten,
                          // which is guaranteed to be zero, if less than 8tb of memory is used.
                          mstore(0x3a, 0)
                      }
                  }
                  /// @dev For deriving contracts to override, so that operator filtering
                  /// can be turned on / off.
                  /// Returns true by default.
                  function _operatorFilteringEnabled() internal view virtual returns (bool) {
                      return true;
                  }
                  /// @dev For deriving contracts to override, so that preferred marketplaces can
                  /// skip operator filtering, helping users save gas.
                  /// Returns false for all inputs by default.
                  function _isPriorityOperator(address) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
                      return false;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
               */
              library Math {
                  enum Rounding {
                      Down, // Toward negative infinity
                      Up, // Toward infinity
                      Zero // Toward zero
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
                   */
                  function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return a >= b ? a : b;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
                   */
                  function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return a < b ? a : b;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
                   * zero.
                   */
                  function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
                      return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
                   *
                   * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
                   * of rounding down.
                   */
                  function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
                      return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
                   * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
                   * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
                   */
                  function mulDiv(
                      uint256 x,
                      uint256 y,
                      uint256 denominator
                  ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                      unchecked {
                          // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                          // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                          // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                          uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                          uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                          assembly {
                              let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                              prod0 := mul(x, y)
                              prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                          }
                          // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                          if (prod1 == 0) {
                              return prod0 / denominator;
                          }
                          // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                          require(denominator > prod1);
                          ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                          // 512 by 256 division.
                          ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                          // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                          uint256 remainder;
                          assembly {
                              // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                              remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                              // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                              prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                              prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                          }
                          // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                          // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                          // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                          uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                          assembly {
                              // Divide denominator by twos.
                              denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                              // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                              prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                              // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                              twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                          }
                          // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                          prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                          // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                          // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                          // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                          uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                          // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                          // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                          inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                          // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                          // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                          // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                          // is no longer required.
                          result = prod0 * inverse;
                          return result;
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
                   */
                  function mulDiv(
                      uint256 x,
                      uint256 y,
                      uint256 denominator,
                      Rounding rounding
                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
                      if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                          result += 1;
                      }
                      return result;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the square root of a number. It the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
                   *
                   * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
                   */
                  function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      if (a == 0) {
                          return 0;
                      }
                      // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
                      // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
                      // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`.
                      // We also know that `k`, the position of the most significant bit, is such that `msb(a) = 2**k`.
                      // This gives `2**k < a <= 2**(k+1)` → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2 ** (k/2+1)`.
                      // Using an algorithm similar to the msb conmputation, we are able to compute `result = 2**(k/2)` which is a
                      // good first aproximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
                      uint256 result = 1;
                      uint256 x = a;
                      if (x >> 128 > 0) {
                          x >>= 128;
                          result <<= 64;
                      }
                      if (x >> 64 > 0) {
                          x >>= 64;
                          result <<= 32;
                      }
                      if (x >> 32 > 0) {
                          x >>= 32;
                          result <<= 16;
                      }
                      if (x >> 16 > 0) {
                          x >>= 16;
                          result <<= 8;
                      }
                      if (x >> 8 > 0) {
                          x >>= 8;
                          result <<= 4;
                      }
                      if (x >> 4 > 0) {
                          x >>= 4;
                          result <<= 2;
                      }
                      if (x >> 2 > 0) {
                          result <<= 1;
                      }
                      // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
                      // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
                      // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
                      // into the expected uint128 result.
                      unchecked {
                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                          result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                          return min(result, a / result);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
                   */
                  function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                      if (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a) {
                          result += 1;
                      }
                      return result;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
               */
              interface IAccessControl {
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
                   *
                   * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
                   * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
                   *
                   * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
                   * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
                   */
                  event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
                   *
                   * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
                   *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
                   *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
                   */
                  event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
                   */
                  function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
                   * {revokeRole}.
                   *
                   * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
                   */
                  function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);
                  /**
                   * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                   *
                   * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                   * event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                   */
                  function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                  /**
                   * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                   *
                   * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                   */
                  function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                  /**
                   * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
                   *
                   * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
                   * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
                   * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
                   *
                   * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
                   * event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must be `account`.
                   */
                  function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.12;
              /**
               * @dev custom error codes common to many contracts are predefined here
               */
              interface IWCNFTErrorCodes {
                  /// Exceeds maximum tokens per transaction
                  error ExceedsMaximumTokensPerTransaction();
                  /// Exceeds maximum supply
                  error ExceedsMaximumSupply();
                  /// Exceeds maximum reserve supply
                  error ExceedsReserveSupply();
                  /// Attempted access to inactive public sale
                  error PublicSaleIsNotActive();
                  /// Failed withdrawal from contract
                  error WithdrawFailed();
                  /// The wrong ETH value has been sent with a transaction
                  error WrongETHValueSent();
                  /// The zero address 0x00..000 has been provided as an argument
                  error ZeroAddressProvided();
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.12;
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControl.sol";
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/common/ERC2981.sol";
              /**
               * @dev include SUPPORT_ROLE access control
               */
              contract WCNFTAccessControl is AccessControl {
                  bytes32 public constant SUPPORT_ROLE = keccak256("SUPPORT");
              }
              /**
               * @dev collect common elements for multiple contracts.
               *  Includes SUPPORT_ROLE access control and ERC2981 on chain royalty info.
               */
              contract WCNFTToken is WCNFTAccessControl, Ownable, ERC2981 {
                  constructor() {
                      // set up roles
                      _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);
                      _grantRole(SUPPORT_ROLE, msg.sender);
                  }
                  /***************************************************************************
                   * Royalties
                   */
                  /**
                   * @dev See {ERC2981-_setDefaultRoyalty}.
                   */
                  function setDefaultRoyalty(address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator)
                      external
                      onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE)
                  {
                      _setDefaultRoyalty(receiver, feeNumerator);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {ERC2981-_deleteDefaultRoyalty}.
                   */
                  function deleteDefaultRoyalty() external onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE) {
                      _deleteDefaultRoyalty();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {ERC2981-_setTokenRoyalty}.
                   */
                  function setTokenRoyalty(
                      uint256 tokenId,
                      address receiver,
                      uint96 feeNumerator
                  ) external onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE) {
                      _setTokenRoyalty(tokenId, receiver, feeNumerator);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {ERC2981-_resetTokenRoyalty}.
                   */
                  function resetTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId)
                      external
                      onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE)
                  {
                      _resetTokenRoyalty(tokenId);
                  }
                  /***************************************************************************
                   * Overrides
                   */
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
                      public
                      view
                      virtual
                      override(AccessControl, ERC2981)
                      returns (bool)
                  {
                      return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "./IAccessControl.sol";
              import "../utils/Context.sol";
              import "../utils/Strings.sol";
              import "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
               * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
               * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
               * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
               * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
               *
               * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
               * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
               * using `public constant` hash digests:
               *
               * ```
               * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
               * ```
               *
               * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
               * function call, use {hasRole}:
               *
               * ```
               * function foo() public {
               *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
               *     ...
               * }
               * ```
               *
               * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
               * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
               * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
               *
               * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
               * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
               * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
               * {_setRoleAdmin}.
               *
               * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
               * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
               * accounts that have been granted it.
               */
              abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
                  struct RoleData {
                      mapping(address => bool) members;
                      bytes32 adminRole;
                  }
                  mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;
                  bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
                   * with a standardized message including the required role.
                   *
                   * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
                   *
                   *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.1._
                   */
                  modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
                      _checkRole(role);
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                      return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
                   */
                  function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                      return _roles[role].members[account];
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Revert with a standard message if `_msgSender()` is missing `role`.
                   * Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
                   *
                   * Format of the revert message is described in {_checkRole}.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.6._
                   */
                  function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
                      _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
                   *
                   * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
                   *
                   *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
                   */
                  function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
                      if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                          revert(
                              string(
                                  abi.encodePacked(
                                      "AccessControl: account ",
                                      Strings.toHexString(uint160(account), 20),
                                      " is missing role ",
                                      Strings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                                  )
                              )
                          );
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
                   * {revokeRole}.
                   *
                   * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
                   */
                  function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {
                      return _roles[role].adminRole;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                   *
                   * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                   * event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                   *
                   * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
                   */
                  function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
                      _grantRole(role, account);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                   *
                   * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                   *
                   * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
                   */
                  function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
                      _revokeRole(role, account);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
                   *
                   * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
                   * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
                   * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
                   *
                   * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
                   * event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must be `account`.
                   *
                   * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
                   */
                  function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
                      require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");
                      _revokeRole(role, account);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                   *
                   * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                   * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
                   * checks on the calling account.
                   *
                   * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
                   *
                   * [WARNING]
                   * ====
                   * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
                   * up the initial roles for the system.
                   *
                   * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
                   * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
                   * ====
                   *
                   * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
                   */
                  function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                      _grantRole(role, account);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
                   *
                   * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
                   */
                  function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
                      bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
                      _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
                      emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                   *
                   * Internal function without access restriction.
                   *
                   * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
                   */
                  function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                      if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                          _roles[role].members[account] = true;
                          emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                   *
                   * Internal function without access restriction.
                   *
                   * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
                   */
                  function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                      if (hasRole(role, account)) {
                          _roles[role].members[account] = false;
                          emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev String operations.
               */
              library Strings {
                  bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
                  uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
                  /**
                   * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                   */
                  function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                      // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                      // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                      if (value == 0) {
                          return "0";
                      }
                      uint256 temp = value;
                      uint256 digits;
                      while (temp != 0) {
                          digits++;
                          temp /= 10;
                      }
                      bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                      while (value != 0) {
                          digits -= 1;
                          buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                          value /= 10;
                      }
                      return string(buffer);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                   */
                  function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                      if (value == 0) {
                          return "0x00";
                      }
                      uint256 temp = value;
                      uint256 length = 0;
                      while (temp != 0) {
                          length++;
                          temp >>= 8;
                      }
                      return toHexString(value, length);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
                   */
                  function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                      bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                      buffer[0] = "0";
                      buffer[1] = "x";
                      for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                          buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                          value >>= 4;
                      }
                      require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                      return string(buffer);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                   */
                  function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                      return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              /*
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              ░░░░░░░░░░░░░Q▄▄▐▓▓▓▄▄▄▄▄▄▄╬╬╬▓▓▓▌▄▄▄░░░░░░╚╩╩╣▓▓▓▒▒▒▓▓▓▓░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
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              ░░░░░░░▄▄▄▓▓▓▓╬╬▓███⌐     ▐███▓▓▓▓╬╬╣▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓╬╬╬▓▓▓▓██████▄▄▄░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
              ░░░░░░▐▓▓▓▒▒▒▓▓▓▌             ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓╬╬╬░░░╫╬╬╣▓▓▓▓▓▓▌      ▓▓▓▌░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
              ░░░░░░▐▓▓▓▒▒▒▓▓▓▌             ```▓▓▓▓░░░░░░░░░▐▓▓▓```       ▓▓▓▌░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
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              ░░░▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▒▒▒▓▓▓▌      ╟▓▓▌          ░░░░░░║░░╡      ▓▓▓▌   ▓▓▓▌░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
              ░░░▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▒▒▒▓▓▓▌      ╟▓▓▌                          ▓▓▓▌   ▓▓▓▌░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
              ░░░▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▒▒▒▓▓▓▌      ╟▓▓▌                          ▓▓▓▌   ▓▓▓▌░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
              ░░░▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▒▒▒▓▓▓▌      ╟▓▓▌                          ▓▓▓▌   ▓▓▓▌░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
               */
              pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
              import "./lib/ERC721AOpensea.sol";
              import "./lib/IWCNFTErrorCodes.sol";
              import "./lib/WCNFTMerkle.sol";
              import "./lib/WCNFTToken.sol";
              import "./lib/SteppedDutchAuctionLean.sol";
              import "./IDelegationRegistryExcerpt.sol";
              contract Nakamigos is
                  IWCNFTErrorCodes,
                  SteppedDutchAuction,
                  WCNFTMerkle,
                  WCNFTToken,
                  ERC721AOpensea
              {
                  // state vars
                  uint256 public constant MAX_SUPPLY = 20000;
                  uint256 public constant MAX_TOKENS_PER_PURCHASE = 10;
                  string public provenance;
                  string private _baseURIextended;
                  address public snapshotContract;
                  address payable public immutable shareholderAddress;
                  address private constant _DELEGATION_REGISTRY =
                      0x00000000000076A84feF008CDAbe6409d2FE638B;
                  // *************************************************************************
                  // CUSTOM ERRORS
                  /// not accepting mints from contracts on the Dutch Auction
                  error NoContractMinting();
                  /// check delegate.cash for delegation
                  error NotDelegatedOnContract();
                  /// refund of excess payment failed
                  error RefundFailed();
                  /// snapshot contract address must be set
                  error SnapshotContractNotSet();
                  // *************************************************************************
                  // EVENTS
                  /**
                   * @dev emit when a user mints on the Dutch auction
                   * @param userAddress the minting wallet and token recipient
                   * @param numberOfTokens the quantity of tokens purchased
                   */
                  event DutchAuctionMint(address indexed userAddress, uint256 numberOfTokens);
                  /**
                   * @dev emit when a user claims tokens on the allowlist
                   * @param userAddress the minting wallet and token recipient
                   * @param vault an address in the snapshot, if using delegation, or 0x00..00
                   * @param numberOfTokens the quantity of tokens claimed
                   */
                  event AllowListClaimMint(
                      address indexed userAddress,
                      address indexed vault,
                      uint256 numberOfTokens
                  );
                  // *************************************************************************
                  // MODIFIERS
                  /**
                   * @dev revert if minting a quantity of tokens would exceed the maximum supply
                   * @param numberOfTokens the quantity of tokens to be minted
                   */
                  modifier supplyAvailable(uint256 numberOfTokens) {
                      if (_totalMinted() + numberOfTokens > MAX_SUPPLY) {
                          revert ExceedsMaximumSupply();
                      }
                      _;
                  }
                  // *************************************************************************
                  // FUNCTIONS
                  /**
                   * @param shareholderAddress_ recipient for all ETH withdrawals
                   */
                  constructor(address payable shareholderAddress_)
                      ERC721A("Nakamigos", "NKMGS")
                      ERC721AOpensea()
                      WCNFTToken()
                  {
                      if (shareholderAddress_ == address(0)) revert ZeroAddressProvided();
                      shareholderAddress = shareholderAddress_;
                  }
                  // *************************************************************************
                  // CLAIM - Allowlist claim from EOS snapshot
                  /**
                   * @notice claim tokens 1-for-1 against your EOS holdings at the snapshot.
                   *  If EOS holdings were in a different wallet, delegate.cash may be used to
                   *  delegate a different wallet to make this claim, e.g. a "hot wallet".
                   *  If using delegation, ensure the hot wallet is delegated on the EOS
                   *  contract, or the entire vault wallet.
                   *  NOTE delegate.cash is an unaffiliated external service, use it at your
                   *  own risk! Their docs are available at http://delegate.cash
                   *
                   * @param vault if using delegate.cash, the address that held EOS tokens in
                   *  the snapshot. Set this to 0x000..000 if not using delegation.
                   * @param numberOfTokens the number of tokens to claim
                   * @param tokenQuota the total quota of tokens for the claiming address
                   * @param proof the Merkle proof for this claimer
                   */
                  function mintAllowList(
                      address vault,
                      uint256 numberOfTokens,
                      uint256 tokenQuota,
                      bytes32[] calldata proof
                  )
                      external
                      isAllowListActive
                      supplyAvailable(numberOfTokens)
                  {
                      address claimer = msg.sender;
                      // check vault if using delegation
                      if (vault != address(0) && vault != msg.sender) {
                          if (
                              !(
                                  IDelegationRegistry(_DELEGATION_REGISTRY)
                                      .checkDelegateForContract(
                                          msg.sender,
                                          vault,
                                          snapshotContract
                                      )
                              )
                          ) {
                              revert NotDelegatedOnContract();
                          }
                          // msg.sender is delegated for vault
                          claimer = vault;
                      }
                      // check if the claimer has tokens remaining in their quota
                      uint256 tokensClaimed = getAllowListMinted(claimer);
                      if (tokensClaimed + numberOfTokens > tokenQuota) {
                          revert ExceedsAllowListQuota();
                      }
                      // check if the claimer is on the allowlist
                      if (!onAllowListB(claimer, tokenQuota, proof)) {
                          revert NotOnAllowList();
                      }
                      // claim tokens
                      _setAllowListMinted(claimer, numberOfTokens);
                      _safeMint(msg.sender, numberOfTokens, "");
                      emit AllowListClaimMint(msg.sender, vault, numberOfTokens);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice start and stop the Claim sale
                   * @param isActive true activates the Claim, false de-activates it
                   */
                  function setAllowListActive(bool isActive)
                      external
                      override
                      onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE)
                  {
                      if (auctionActive) revert DutchAuctionIsActive();
                      if (snapshotContract == address(0)) revert SnapshotContractNotSet();
                      if (merkleRoot == bytes32(0)) revert MerkleRootNotSet();
                      _setAllowListActive(isActive);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev set the contract used in the snapshot for the claim phase. This is
                   *  referred to when using wallet delegation via delegate.cash.
                   * @param snapshotContract_ address of the snapshot contract
                   */
                  function setSnapshotContract(address snapshotContract_)
                      external
                      onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE)
                  {
                      if (snapshotContract_ == address(0)) revert ZeroAddressProvided();
                      snapshotContract = snapshotContract_;
                  }
                  // *************************************************************************
                  // STEPPED DUTCH AUCTION
                  /**
                   * @notice initialize a new Dutch auction. Price will step down in fixed
                   *  amounts, at fixed time intervals, until it hits the final resting price,
                   *  where it remains until the auction is ended
                   *
                   * @dev if the prices do not divide perfectly, the final price step will be
                   *  smaller than the rest, i.e. it will stop at finalPrice_.
                   *  NOTE calling this multiple times will overwrite the previous parameters.
                   *  See {_createNewAuction() in SteppedDutchAuction.sol}
                   *
                   * @param startPrice_ starting price in wei
                   * @param finalPrice_ final resting price in wei
                   * @param priceStep_ incremental price decrease in wei
                   * @param timeStepSeconds_ time between each price decrease in seconds
                   */
                  function createDutchAuction(
                      uint256 startPrice_,
                      uint256 finalPrice_,
                      uint256 priceStep_,
                      uint256 timeStepSeconds_
                  )
                      external
                      onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE)
                  {
                      _createNewAuction(
                          startPrice_,
                          finalPrice_,
                          priceStep_,
                          timeStepSeconds_
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Mint tokens on the Dutch auction. To get the current price use
                   *  getAuctionPrice().
                   * @param numberOfTokens the quantity of tokens to mint
                   */
                  function mintDutch(uint256 numberOfTokens)
                      external
                      payable
                      isAuctionActive
                      supplyAvailable(numberOfTokens)
                  {
                      if (msg.sender != tx.origin) revert NoContractMinting();
                      if (numberOfTokens > MAX_TOKENS_PER_PURCHASE) {
                          revert ExceedsMaximumTokensPerTransaction();
                      }
                      uint256 price = getAuctionPrice() * numberOfTokens;
                      if (msg.value < price) revert WrongETHValueSent();
                      _safeMint(msg.sender, numberOfTokens, "");
                      emit DutchAuctionMint(msg.sender, numberOfTokens);
                      // if the price drops before the tx confirms, the user should pay the
                      // amount at tx confirmation.
                      if (msg.value > price) {
                          (bool success, ) = msg.sender.call{value: (msg.value - price)}("");
                          if (!success) revert RefundFailed();
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice start a Dutch Auction that has been set up with
                   *  createDutchAuction()
                   * @dev See {_startAuction() in SteppedDutchAuction.sol}
                   */
                  function startDutchAuction() external onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE) {
                      if (allowListActive) revert AllowListIsActive();
                      _startAuction();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev if a Dutch auction was stopped using stopDutchAuction it can be
                   *  resumed with this function. No time is added to the duration so all
                   *  elapsed time during the pause is lost.
                   *
                   * To restart a stopped Dutch auction from the startPrice with its full
                   * duration, use _startAuction() again.
                   */
                  function resumeDutchAuction() external onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE) {
                      if (allowListActive) revert AllowListIsActive();
                      _resumeAuction();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice stop the currently active Dutch Auction
                   * @dev See {_stopAuction() in SteppedDutchAuction.sol}
                   */
                  function stopDutchAuction() external onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE) {
                      _endAuction();
                  }
                  // *************************************************************************
                  // ADMIN & DEV
                  /**
                   * @dev mint reserved tokens
                   * @param to the recipient address
                   * @param numberOfTokens the quantity of tokens to mint
                   */
                  function devMint(address to, uint256 numberOfTokens)
                      external
                      supplyAvailable(numberOfTokens)
                      onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE)
                  {
                      _safeMint(to, numberOfTokens);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev set the base URI for the collection, returned from {_baseURI()}
                   * @param baseURI_ the new base URI
                   */
                  function setBaseURI(string calldata baseURI_)
                      external
                      onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE)
                  {
                      _baseURIextended = baseURI_;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev set the provenance hash
                   * @param provenance_ the provenance hash
                   */
                  function setProvenance(string calldata provenance_)
                      external
                      onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE)
                  {
                      provenance = provenance_;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev withdraw all funds
                   */
                  function withdraw() external onlyOwner {
                      (bool success, ) = shareholderAddress.call{
                          value: address(this).balance
                      }("");
                      if (!success) revert WithdrawFailed();
                  }
                  // *************************************************************************
                  // OVERRIDES
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
                      public
                      view
                      virtual
                      override(AccessControl, WCNFTToken, ERC721AOpensea)
                      returns (bool)
                  {
                      return
                          ERC721A.supportsInterface(interfaceId) ||
                          ERC2981.supportsInterface(interfaceId) ||
                          AccessControl.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {ERC721A-_baseURI}.
                   */
                  function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                      return _baseURIextended;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.12;
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
              contract SteppedDutchAuction {
                  uint256 public startTime;
                  uint256 public duration;
                  uint256 public startPrice;
                  uint256 public finalPrice;
                  uint256 public priceStep;
                  uint256 public timeStepSeconds;
                  bool public auctionActive;
                  /**************************************************************************
                   * CUSTOM ERRORS
                   */
                  /// Attempting to resume a Dutch auction that has not started
                  error DutchAuctionHasNotStarted();
                  /// Attempted access to an active Dutch auction
                  error DutchAuctionIsActive();
                  /// Attempted mint on an inactive Dutch auction
                  error DutchAuctionIsNotActive();
                  /// Ensure the auction prices, price steps and step interval are valid
                  error InvalidDutchAuctionParameters();
                  /**************************************************************************
                   * EVENTS
                   */
                  /**
                   * @dev emitted when auction has started
                   */
                  event DutchAuctionStart(
                      uint256 indexed auctionStartTime,
                      uint256 indexed auctionDuration
                  );
                  /**
                   * @dev emitted when a Dutch auction ends
                   */
                  event DutchAuctionEnd(uint256 auctionEndTime);
                  /**
                   * @dev throws when auction is not active
                   */
                  modifier isAuctionActive() {
                      if (!auctionActive) revert DutchAuctionIsNotActive();
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev initialise a new Dutch auction
                   * @param startPrice_ starting price in wei
                   * @param finalPrice_ final resting price in wei
                   * @param priceStep_ incremental price decrease in wei
                   * @param timeStepSeconds_ time between each price decrease in seconds
                   */
                  function _createNewAuction(
                      uint256 startPrice_,
                      uint256 finalPrice_,
                      uint256 priceStep_,
                      uint256 timeStepSeconds_
                  ) internal virtual {
                      if (auctionActive) revert DutchAuctionIsActive();
                      if (
                          startPrice_ < finalPrice_ ||
                          (startPrice_ - finalPrice_) < priceStep_
                      ) {
                          revert InvalidDutchAuctionParameters();
                      }
                      startPrice = startPrice_;
                      finalPrice = finalPrice_;
                      priceStep = priceStep_;
                      timeStepSeconds = timeStepSeconds_;
                      duration =
                          Math.ceilDiv((startPrice_ - finalPrice_), priceStep_) *
                          timeStepSeconds_;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev starts a Dutch auction and emits an event.
                   *
                   * If an auction has been ended with _endAuction() this will reset the
                   *  auction and start it again with all of its initial arguments.
                   * If the duration is 0, means that the auction parameters have not been
                   *  initialized.
                   */
                  function _startAuction() internal virtual {
                      if (auctionActive) revert DutchAuctionIsActive();
                      if (duration == 0) revert InvalidDutchAuctionParameters();
                      startTime = block.timestamp;
                      auctionActive = true;
                      emit DutchAuctionStart(startTime, duration);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev if a Dutch auction was paused using _endAuction it can be
                   *  resumed with this function. No time is added to the duration so all
                   *  elapsed time during the pause is lost.
                   *
                   * To restart a stopped Dutch auction from the startPrice with its full
                   * duration, use _startAuction() again.
                   */
                  function _resumeAuction() internal virtual {
                      if (startTime == 0) revert DutchAuctionHasNotStarted();
                      if (auctionActive) revert DutchAuctionIsActive();
                      auctionActive = true; // resume the auction
                      emit DutchAuctionStart(startTime, duration);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev ends a Dutch auction and emits an event
                   */
                  function _endAuction() internal virtual isAuctionActive {
                      auctionActive = false;
                      emit DutchAuctionEnd(block.timestamp);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev returns the elapsed time since the start of a Dutch auction.
                   *  Returns 0 if the auction has not started or does not exist.
                   */
                  function _getElapsedAuctionTime() internal view returns (uint256) {
                      return startTime > 0 ? block.timestamp - startTime : 0;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev returns the remaining time until a Dutch auction's resting price is
                   *  hit. If the sale has not started yet, the auction duration is returned.
                   *
                   * Returning "0" shows the price has reached its final value - the auction
                   *  may still be biddable.
                   *
                   * Use _endAuction() to stop the auction and prevent further bids.
                   */
                  function getRemainingSaleTime() external view returns (uint256) {
                      if (startTime == 0) {
                          // not started yet
                          return duration;
                      } else if (_getElapsedAuctionTime() >= duration) {
                          // already at the resting price
                          return 0;
                      }
                      return (startTime + duration) - block.timestamp;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev calculates the current Dutch auction price. If not begun, returns
                   *  the start price. Returns the calculated auction price or finalPrice,
                   *  whichever is greatest.
                   */
                  function getAuctionPrice() public view returns (uint256) {
                      uint256 elapsed = _getElapsedAuctionTime();
                      if (elapsed >= duration) {
                          return finalPrice;
                      }
                      // step function
                      uint256 steps = elapsed / timeStepSeconds;
                      uint256 auctionPriceDecrease = steps * priceStep;
                      uint256 auctionPrice = startPrice - auctionPriceDecrease;
                      return auctionPrice;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (interfaces/IERC2981.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
               *
               * A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
               * support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
               *
               * _Available since v4.5._
               */
              interface IERC2981 is IERC165 {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
                   * exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be paid in that same unit of exchange.
                   */
                  function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
                      external
                      view
                      returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
              pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
              /**
               * @title A partial interface taken from the IDelegationRegistry provided under
               *  the CC0-1.0 Creative Commons license by delegate.cash
               */
              interface IDelegationRegistry {
                  function checkDelegateForContract(
                      address delegate,
                      address vault,
                      address contract_
                  ) external returns (bool);
              }
              

              File 3 of 7: PercentSplitETH
              /*
                ・
                 * ★
                    ・ 。
                       ・ ゚☆ 。
                    * ★ ゚・。 *  。
                          * ☆ 。・゚*.。
                       ゚ *.。☆。★ ・
              ​
                                    `                     .-:::::-.`              `-::---...```
                                   `-:`               .:+ssssoooo++//:.`       .-/+shhhhhhhhhhhhhyyyssooo:
                                  .--::.            .+ossso+/////++/:://-`   .////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                                `-----::.         `/+////+++///+++/:--:/+/-  -////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                               `------:::-`      `//-.``.-/+ooosso+:-.-/oso- -////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                              .--------:::-`     :+:.`  .-/osyyyyyyso++syhyo.-////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                            `-----------:::-.    +o+:-.-:/oyhhhhhhdhhhhhdddy:-////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                           .------------::::--  `oys+/::/+shhhhhhhdddddddddy/-////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                          .--------------:::::-` +ys+////+yhhhhhhhddddddddhy:-////+yhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                        `----------------::::::-`.ss+/:::+oyhhhhhhhhhhhhhhho`-////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                       .------------------:::::::.-so//::/+osyyyhhhhhhhhhys` -////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                     `.-------------------::/:::::..+o+////+oosssyyyyyyys+`  .////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                     .--------------------::/:::.`   -+o++++++oooosssss/.     `-//+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhyo
                   .-------   ``````.......--`        `-/+ooooosso+/-`          `./++++///:::--...``hhhhyo
                                                            `````
                 * 
                    ・ 。
                  ・  ゚☆ 。
                    * ★ ゚・。 *  。
                          * ☆ 。・゚*.。
                       ゚ *.。☆。★ ・
                  *  ゚。·*・。 ゚*
                   ☆゚・。°*. ゚
                ・ ゚*。・゚★。
                ・ *゚。   *
               ・゚*。★・
               ☆∴。 *
              ・ 。
              */
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol";
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/Clones.sol";
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
              import "./interfaces/IERC20Approve.sol";
              import "./libraries/BytesLibrary.sol";
              /**
               * @notice Deploys contracts which auto-forwards any ETH sent to it to a list of recipients
               * considering their percent share of the payment received.
               * @dev Uses create2 counterfactual addresses so that the destination is known from the terms of the split.
               */
              contract PercentSplitETH is Initializable {
                using AddressUpgradeable for address payable;
                using AddressUpgradeable for address;
                using BytesLibrary for bytes;
                using SafeMath for uint256;
                struct Share {
                  address payable recipient;
                  uint256 percentInBasisPoints;
                }
                uint256 internal constant BASIS_POINTS = 10000;
                Share[] private _shares;
                event PercentSplitCreated(address indexed contractAddress);
                event PercentSplitShare(address indexed recipient, uint256 percentInBasisPoints);
                event ETHTransferred(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
                event ERC20Transferred(address indexed erc20Contract, address indexed account, uint256 amount);
                /**
                 * @dev Requires that the msg.sender is one of the recipients in this split.
                 */
                modifier onlyRecipient() {
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < _shares.length; i++) {
                    if (_shares[i].recipient == msg.sender) {
                      _;
                      return;
                    }
                  }
                  revert("Split: Can only be called by one of the recipients");
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Creates a new minimal proxy contract and initializes it with the given split terms.
                 * If the contract had already been created, its address is returned.
                 * This must be called on the original implementation and not a proxy created previously.
                 */
                function createSplit(Share[] memory shares) public returns (PercentSplitETH splitInstance) {
                  bytes32 salt = keccak256(abi.encode(shares));
                  address clone = Clones.predictDeterministicAddress(address(this), salt);
                  splitInstance = PercentSplitETH(payable(clone));
                  if (!clone.isContract()) {
                    emit PercentSplitCreated(clone);
                    Clones.cloneDeterministic(address(this), salt);
                    splitInstance.initialize(shares);
                  }
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Returns the address for the proxy contract which would represent the given split terms.
                 * @dev The contract may or may not already be deployed at the address returned.
                 * Ensure that it is deployed before sending funds to this address.
                 */
                function getPredictedSplitAddress(Share[] memory shares) public view returns (address) {
                  bytes32 salt = keccak256(abi.encode(shares));
                  return Clones.predictDeterministicAddress(address(this), salt);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Called once to configure the contract after the initial deployment.
                 * @dev This will be called by `createSplit` after deploying the proxy so it should never be called directly.
                 */
                function initialize(Share[] memory shares) public initializer {
                  require(shares.length >= 2, "Split: Too few recipients");
                  require(shares.length <= 5, "Split: Too many recipients");
                  uint256 total;
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < shares.length; i++) {
                    total += shares[i].percentInBasisPoints;
                    _shares.push(shares[i]);
                    emit PercentSplitShare(shares[i].recipient, shares[i].percentInBasisPoints);
                  }
                  require(total == BASIS_POINTS, "Split: Total amount must equal 100%");
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Returns a tuple with the terms of this split.
                 */
                function getShares() public view returns (Share[] memory) {
                  return _shares;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Returns how many recipients are part of this split.
                 */
                function getShareLength() public view returns (uint256) {
                  return _shares.length;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Returns a recipient in this split.
                 */
                function getShareRecipientByIndex(uint256 index) public view returns (address payable) {
                  return _shares[index].recipient;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Returns a recipient's percent share in basis points.
                 */
                function getPercentInBasisPointsByIndex(uint256 index) public view returns (uint256) {
                  return _shares[index].percentInBasisPoints;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Forwards any ETH received to the recipients in this split.
                 * @dev Each recipient increases the gas required to split
                 * and contract recipients may significantly increase the gas required.
                 */
                receive() external payable {
                  _splitETH(msg.value);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Allows any ETH stored by the contract to be split among recipients.
                 * @dev Normally ETH is forwarded as it comes in, but a balance in this contract
                 * is possible if it was sent before the contract was created or if self destruct was used.
                 */
                function splitETH() public {
                  _splitETH(address(this).balance);
                }
                function _splitETH(uint256 value) internal {
                  if (value > 0) {
                    uint256 totalSent;
                    uint256 amountToSend;
                    unchecked {
                      for (uint256 i = _shares.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
                        Share memory share = _shares[i];
                        amountToSend = (value * share.percentInBasisPoints) / BASIS_POINTS;
                        totalSent += amountToSend;
                        share.recipient.sendValue(amountToSend);
                        emit ETHTransferred(share.recipient, amountToSend);
                      }
                      // Favor the 1st recipient if there are any rounding issues
                      amountToSend = value - totalSent;
                    }
                    _shares[0].recipient.sendValue(amountToSend);
                    emit ETHTransferred(_shares[0].recipient, amountToSend);
                  }
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Anyone can call this function to split all available tokens at the provided address between the recipients.
                 * @dev This contract is built to split ETH payments. The ability to attempt to split ERC20 tokens is here
                 * just in case tokens were also sent so that they don't get locked forever in the contract.
                 */
                function splitERC20Tokens(IERC20 erc20Contract) public {
                  require(_splitERC20Tokens(erc20Contract), "Split: ERC20 split failed");
                }
                function _splitERC20Tokens(IERC20 erc20Contract) internal returns (bool) {
                  try erc20Contract.balanceOf(address(this)) returns (uint256 balance) {
                    if (balance == 0) {
                      return false;
                    }
                    uint256 amountToSend;
                    uint256 totalSent;
                    unchecked {
                      for (uint256 i = _shares.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
                        Share memory share = _shares[i];
                        bool success;
                        (success, amountToSend) = balance.tryMul(share.percentInBasisPoints);
                        if (!success) {
                          return false;
                        }
                        amountToSend /= BASIS_POINTS;
                        totalSent += amountToSend;
                        try erc20Contract.transfer(share.recipient, amountToSend) {
                          emit ERC20Transferred(address(erc20Contract), share.recipient, amountToSend);
                        } catch {
                          return false;
                        }
                      }
                      // Favor the 1st recipient if there are any rounding issues
                      amountToSend = balance - totalSent;
                    }
                    try erc20Contract.transfer(_shares[0].recipient, amountToSend) {
                      emit ERC20Transferred(address(erc20Contract), _shares[0].recipient, amountToSend);
                    } catch {
                      return false;
                    }
                    return true;
                  } catch {
                    return false;
                  }
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Allows the split recipients to make an arbitrary contract call.
                 * @dev This is provided to allow recovering from unexpected scenarios,
                 * such as receiving an NFT at this address.
                 *
                 * It will first attempt a fair split of ERC20 tokens before proceeding.
                 *
                 * This contract is built to split ETH payments. The ability to attempt to make other calls is here
                 * just in case other assets were also sent so that they don't get locked forever in the contract.
                 */
                function proxyCall(address payable target, bytes memory callData) public onlyRecipient {
                  require(!callData.startsWith(type(IERC20Approve).interfaceId), "Split: ERC20 tokens must be split");
                  _splitERC20Tokens(IERC20(target));
                  target.functionCall(callData);
                }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
               * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can't have a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
               * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
               * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
               *
               * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
               * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
               *
               * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
               * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
               */
              abstract contract Initializable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                   */
                  bool private _initialized;
                  /**
                   * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                   */
                  bool private _initializing;
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
                   */
                  modifier initializer() {
                      require(_initializing || !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                      bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                      if (isTopLevelCall) {
                          _initializing = true;
                          _initialized = true;
                      }
                      _;
                      if (isTopLevelCall) {
                          _initializing = false;
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
               */
              library AddressUpgradeable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                   *
                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                   * types of addresses:
                   *
                   *  - an externally-owned account
                   *  - a contract in construction
                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                   * ====
                   */
                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                      // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                      // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                      // constructor execution.
                      uint256 size;
                      assembly {
                          size := extcodesize(account)
                      }
                      return size > 0;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                   *
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                   *
                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                   */
                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                      require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                      (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                      require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                   * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                   * function instead.
                   *
                   * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                   * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                   *
                   * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                   * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `target` must be a contract.
                   * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                   * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                   * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      uint256 value
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                   * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      uint256 value,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                   * revert reason using the provided one.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.3._
                   */
                  function verifyCallResult(
                      bool success,
                      bytes memory returndata,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      if (success) {
                          return returndata;
                      } else {
                          // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                              // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                              assembly {
                                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                              }
                          } else {
                              revert(errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              // CAUTION
              // This version of SafeMath should only be used with Solidity 0.8 or later,
              // because it relies on the compiler's built in overflow checks.
              /**
               * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations.
               *
               * NOTE: `SafeMath` is no longer needed starting with Solidity 0.8. The compiler
               * now has built in overflow checking.
               */
              library SafeMath {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                      unchecked {
                          uint256 c = a + b;
                          if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                          return (true, c);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                      unchecked {
                          if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                          return (true, a - b);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                      unchecked {
                          // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                          // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                          // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                          if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                          uint256 c = a * b;
                          if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                          return (true, c);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                      unchecked {
                          if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                          return (true, a / b);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                      unchecked {
                          if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                          return (true, a % b);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                   * overflow.
                   *
                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - Addition cannot overflow.
                   */
                  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return a + b;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                   * overflow (when the result is negative).
                   *
                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                   */
                  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return a - b;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                   * overflow.
                   *
                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                   */
                  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return a * b;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                   * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                   *
                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                   */
                  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return a / b;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                   * reverting when dividing by zero.
                   *
                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                   * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                   * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                   */
                  function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return a % b;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                   * overflow (when the result is negative).
                   *
                   * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                   * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                   *
                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                   */
                  function sub(
                      uint256 a,
                      uint256 b,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      unchecked {
                          require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                          return a - b;
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                   * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                   *
                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                   * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                   * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                   */
                  function div(
                      uint256 a,
                      uint256 b,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      unchecked {
                          require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                          return a / b;
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                   * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                   *
                   * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                   * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                   *
                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                   * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                   * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                   */
                  function mod(
                      uint256 a,
                      uint256 b,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      unchecked {
                          require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                          return a % b;
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1167[EIP 1167] is a standard for
               * deploying minimal proxy contracts, also known as "clones".
               *
               * > To simply and cheaply clone contract functionality in an immutable way, this standard specifies
               * > a minimal bytecode implementation that delegates all calls to a known, fixed address.
               *
               * The library includes functions to deploy a proxy using either `create` (traditional deployment) or `create2`
               * (salted deterministic deployment). It also includes functions to predict the addresses of clones deployed using the
               * deterministic method.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              library Clones {
                  /**
                   * @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behaviour of `implementation`.
                   *
                   * This function uses the create opcode, which should never revert.
                   */
                  function clone(address implementation) internal returns (address instance) {
                      assembly {
                          let ptr := mload(0x40)
                          mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000000000000000000000)
                          mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), shl(0x60, implementation))
                          mstore(add(ptr, 0x28), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf30000000000000000000000000000000000)
                          instance := create(0, ptr, 0x37)
                      }
                      require(instance != address(0), "ERC1167: create failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behaviour of `implementation`.
                   *
                   * This function uses the create2 opcode and a `salt` to deterministically deploy
                   * the clone. Using the same `implementation` and `salt` multiple time will revert, since
                   * the clones cannot be deployed twice at the same address.
                   */
                  function cloneDeterministic(address implementation, bytes32 salt) internal returns (address instance) {
                      assembly {
                          let ptr := mload(0x40)
                          mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000000000000000000000)
                          mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), shl(0x60, implementation))
                          mstore(add(ptr, 0x28), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf30000000000000000000000000000000000)
                          instance := create2(0, ptr, 0x37, salt)
                      }
                      require(instance != address(0), "ERC1167: create2 failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
                   */
                  function predictDeterministicAddress(
                      address implementation,
                      bytes32 salt,
                      address deployer
                  ) internal pure returns (address predicted) {
                      assembly {
                          let ptr := mload(0x40)
                          mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000000000000000000000)
                          mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), shl(0x60, implementation))
                          mstore(add(ptr, 0x28), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3ff00000000000000000000000000000000)
                          mstore(add(ptr, 0x38), shl(0x60, deployer))
                          mstore(add(ptr, 0x4c), salt)
                          mstore(add(ptr, 0x6c), keccak256(ptr, 0x37))
                          predicted := keccak256(add(ptr, 0x37), 0x55)
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
                   */
                  function predictDeterministicAddress(address implementation, bytes32 salt)
                      internal
                      view
                      returns (address predicted)
                  {
                      return predictDeterministicAddress(implementation, salt, address(this));
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
               */
              interface IERC20 {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                   */
                  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                   */
                  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                   *
                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                   *
                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                   */
                  function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                   * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                   * zero by default.
                   *
                   * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                   */
                  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                   *
                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                   * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                   * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                   * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                   * desired value afterwards:
                   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                   *
                   * Emits an {Approval} event.
                   */
                  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                   * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                   * allowance.
                   *
                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                   *
                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                   */
                  function transferFrom(
                      address sender,
                      address recipient,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) external returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                   * another (`to`).
                   *
                   * Note that `value` may be zero.
                   */
                  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                   * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                   */
                  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              interface IERC20Approve {
                function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @notice A library for manipulation of byte arrays.
               */
              library BytesLibrary {
                /**
                 * @dev Replace the address at the given location in a byte array if the contents at that location
                 * match the expected address.
                 */
                function replaceAtIf(
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 startLocation,
                  address expectedAddress,
                  address newAddress
                ) internal pure {
                  bytes memory expectedData = abi.encodePacked(expectedAddress);
                  bytes memory newData = abi.encodePacked(newAddress);
                  // An address is 20 bytes long
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
                    uint256 dataLocation = startLocation + i;
                    require(data[dataLocation] == expectedData[i], "Bytes: Data provided does not include the expectedAddress");
                    data[dataLocation] = newData[i];
                  }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Checks if the call data starts with the given function signature.
                 */
                function startsWith(bytes memory callData, bytes4 functionSig) internal pure returns (bool) {
                  // A signature is 4 bytes long
                  if (callData.length < 4) {
                    return false;
                  }
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                    if (callData[i] != functionSig[i]) {
                      return false;
                    }
                  }
                  return true;
                }
              }
              

              File 4 of 7: BlurExchangeV2
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.17;
              import { Ownable2StepUpgradeable } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/access/Ownable2StepUpgradeable.sol";
              import { UUPSUpgradeable } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
              import { Executor } from "./Executor.sol";
              import "./lib/Constants.sol";
              import {
                  TakeAsk,
                  TakeBid,
                  TakeAskSingle,
                  TakeBidSingle,
                  Order,
                  Exchange,
                  Fees,
                  FeeRate,
                  AssetType,
                  OrderType,
                  Transfer,
                  FungibleTransfers,
                  StateUpdate,
                  AtomicExecution,
                  Cancel,
                  Listing
              } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
              import { IBlurExchangeV2 } from "./interfaces/IBlurExchangeV2.sol";
              import { ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable } from "./lib/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
              contract BlurExchangeV2 is
                  IBlurExchangeV2,
                  Ownable2StepUpgradeable,
                  UUPSUpgradeable,
                  ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable,
                  Executor
              {
                  address public governor;
                  // required by the OZ UUPS module
                  function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                  constructor(address delegate, address pool, address proxy) Executor(delegate, pool, proxy) {
                      _disableInitializers();
                  }
                  function initialize() external initializer {
                      __UUPSUpgradeable_init();
                      __Ownable_init();
                      __Reentrancy_init();
                      verifyDomain();
                  }
                  modifier onlyGovernor() {
                      if (msg.sender != governor) {
                          revert Unauthorized();
                      }
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Governor only function to set the protocol fee rate and recipient
                   * @param recipient Protocol fee recipient
                   * @param rate Protocol fee rate
                   */
                  function setProtocolFee(address recipient, uint16 rate) external onlyGovernor {
                      if (rate > _MAX_PROTOCOL_FEE_RATE) {
                          revert ProtocolFeeTooHigh();
                      }
                      protocolFee = FeeRate(recipient, rate);
                      emit NewProtocolFee(recipient, rate);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Admin only function to set the governor of the exchange
                   * @param _governor Address of governor to set
                   */
                  function setGovernor(address _governor) external onlyOwner {
                      governor = _governor;
                      emit NewGovernor(_governor);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Admin only function to grant or revoke the approval of an oracle
                   * @param oracle Address to set approval of
                   * @param approved If the oracle should be approved or not
                   */
                  function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external onlyOwner {
                      if (approved) {
                          oracles[oracle] = 1;
                      } else {
                          oracles[oracle] = 0;
                      }
                      emit SetOracle(oracle, approved);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Admin only function to set the block range
                   * @param _blockRange Block range that oracle signatures are valid for
                   */
                  function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange) external onlyOwner {
                      blockRange = _blockRange;
                      emit NewBlockRange(_blockRange);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Cancel listings by recording their fulfillment
                   * @param cancels List of cancels to execute
                   */
                  function cancelTrades(Cancel[] memory cancels) external {
                      uint256 cancelsLength = cancels.length;
                      for (uint256 i; i < cancelsLength; ) {
                          Cancel memory cancel = cancels[i];
                          amountTaken[msg.sender][cancel.hash][cancel.index] += cancel.amount;
                          emit CancelTrade(msg.sender, cancel.hash, cancel.index, cancel.amount);
                          unchecked {
                              ++i;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Cancels all orders by incrementing caller nonce
                   */
                  function incrementNonce() external {
                      emit NonceIncremented(msg.sender, ++nonces[msg.sender]);
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        EXECUTION WRAPPERS
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  /**
                   * @notice Wrapper of _takeAsk that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
                   * @param inputs Inputs for _takeAsk
                   * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                   */
                  function takeAsk(
                      TakeAsk memory inputs,
                      bytes calldata oracleSignature
                  )
                      public
                      payable
                      nonReentrant
                      verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature)
                  {
                      _takeAsk(
                          inputs.orders,
                          inputs.exchanges,
                          inputs.takerFee,
                          inputs.signatures,
                          inputs.tokenRecipient
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Wrapper of _takeBid that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
                   * @param inputs Inputs for _takeBid
                   * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                   */
                  function takeBid(
                      TakeBid memory inputs,
                      bytes calldata oracleSignature
                  ) public verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature) {
                      _takeBid(inputs.orders, inputs.exchanges, inputs.takerFee, inputs.signatures);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Wrapper of _takeAskSingle that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
                   * @param inputs Inputs for _takeAskSingle
                   * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                   */
                  function takeAskSingle(
                      TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                      bytes calldata oracleSignature
                  )
                      public
                      payable
                      nonReentrant
                      verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature)
                  {
                      _takeAskSingle(
                          inputs.order,
                          inputs.exchange,
                          inputs.takerFee,
                          inputs.signature,
                          inputs.tokenRecipient
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Wrapper of _takeBidSingle that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
                   * @param inputs Inputs for _takeBidSingle
                   * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                   */
                  function takeBidSingle(
                      TakeBidSingle memory inputs,
                      bytes calldata oracleSignature
                  ) external verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature) {
                      _takeBidSingle(inputs.order, inputs.exchange, inputs.takerFee, inputs.signature);
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      EXECUTION POOL WRAPPERS
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  /**
                   * @notice Wrapper of takeAskSingle that withdraws ETH from the caller's pool balance prior to executing
                   * @param inputs Inputs for takeAskSingle
                   * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                   * @param amountToWithdraw Amount of ETH to withdraw from the pool
                   */
                  function takeAskSinglePool(
                      TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                      bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                      uint256 amountToWithdraw
                  ) external payable {
                      _withdrawFromPool(msg.sender, amountToWithdraw);
                      takeAskSingle(inputs, oracleSignature);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Wrapper of takeAsk that withdraws ETH from the caller's pool balance prior to executing
                   * @param inputs Inputs for takeAsk
                   * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                   * @param amountToWithdraw Amount of ETH to withdraw from the pool
                   */
                  function takeAskPool(
                      TakeAsk memory inputs,
                      bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                      uint256 amountToWithdraw
                  ) external payable {
                      _withdrawFromPool(msg.sender, amountToWithdraw);
                      takeAsk(inputs, oracleSignature);
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        EXECUTION FUNCTIONS
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  /**
                   * @notice Take a single ask
                   * @param order Order of listing to fulfill
                   * @param exchange Exchange struct indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
                   * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken
                   * @param signature Order signature
                   * @param tokenRecipient Address to receive the token transfer
                   */
                  function _takeAskSingle(
                      Order memory order,
                      Exchange memory exchange,
                      FeeRate memory takerFee,
                      bytes memory signature,
                      address tokenRecipient
                  ) internal {
                      Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                      Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                      uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                      /* Validate the order and listing, revert if not. */
                      if (!_validateOrderAndListing(order, OrderType.ASK, exchange, signature, fees)) {
                          revert InvalidOrder();
                      }
                      /* Create single execution batch and insert the transfer. */
                      bytes memory executionBatch = _initializeSingleExecution(
                          order,
                          OrderType.ASK,
                          listing.tokenId,
                          takerAmount,
                          tokenRecipient
                      );
                      /* Set the fulfillment of the order. */
                      unchecked {
                          amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listing.index] += takerAmount;
                      }
                      /* Execute the token transfers, revert if not successful. */
                      {
                          bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(executionBatch, 1);
                          if (!successfulTransfers[0]) {
                              revert TokenTransferFailed();
                          }
                      }
                      (
                          uint256 totalPrice,
                          uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                          uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                          uint256 takerFeeAmount
                      ) = _computeFees(listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                      /* If there are insufficient funds to cover the price with the fees, revert. */
                      unchecked {
                          if (address(this).balance < totalPrice + takerFeeAmount) {
                              revert InsufficientFunds();
                          }
                      }
                      /* Execute ETH transfers. */
                      _transferETH(fees.protocolFee.recipient, protocolFeeAmount);
                      _transferETH(fees.takerFee.recipient, takerFeeAmount);
                      _transferETH(order.makerFee.recipient, makerFeeAmount);
                      unchecked {
                          _transferETH(order.trader, totalPrice - makerFeeAmount - protocolFeeAmount);
                      }
                      _emitExecutionEvent(executionBatch, order, listing.index, totalPrice, fees, OrderType.ASK);
                      /* Return dust. */
                      _transferETH(msg.sender, address(this).balance);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Take a single bid
                   * @param order Order of listing to fulfill
                   * @param exchange Exchange struct indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
                   * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken
                   * @param signature Order signature
                   */
                  function _takeBidSingle(
                      Order memory order,
                      Exchange memory exchange,
                      FeeRate memory takerFee,
                      bytes memory signature
                  ) internal {
                      Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                      Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                      uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                      /* Validate the order and listing, revert if not. */
                      if (!_validateOrderAndListing(order, OrderType.BID, exchange, signature, fees)) {
                          revert InvalidOrder();
                      }
                      /* Create single execution batch and insert the transfer. */
                      bytes memory executionBatch = _initializeSingleExecution(
                          order,
                          OrderType.BID,
                          exchange.taker.tokenId,
                          takerAmount,
                          msg.sender
                      );
                      /* Execute the token transfers, revert if not successful. */
                      {
                          bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(executionBatch, 1);
                          if (!successfulTransfers[0]) {
                              revert TokenTransferFailed();
                          }
                      }
                      (
                          uint256 totalPrice,
                          uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                          uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                          uint256 takerFeeAmount
                      ) = _computeFees(listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                      /* Execute pool transfers and set the fulfillment of the order. */
                      address trader = order.trader;
                      _transferPool(trader, order.makerFee.recipient, makerFeeAmount);
                      _transferPool(trader, fees.takerFee.recipient, takerFeeAmount);
                      _transferPool(trader, fees.protocolFee.recipient, protocolFeeAmount);
                      unchecked {
                          _transferPool(trader, msg.sender, totalPrice - takerFeeAmount - protocolFeeAmount);
                          amountTaken[trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listing.index] += exchange.taker.amount;
                      }
                      _emitExecutionEvent(executionBatch, order, listing.index, totalPrice, fees, OrderType.BID);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Take multiple asks; efficiently verifying and executing the transfers in bulk
                   * @param orders List of orders
                   * @param exchanges List of exchanges indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
                   * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken on each exchange
                   * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
                   * @param tokenRecipient Address to receive the tokens purchased
                   */
                  function _takeAsk(
                      Order[] memory orders,
                      Exchange[] memory exchanges,
                      FeeRate memory takerFee,
                      bytes memory signatures,
                      address tokenRecipient
                  ) internal {
                      Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                      /**
                       * Validate all the orders potentially used in the execution and
                       * initialize the arrays for pending fulfillments.
                       */
                      (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) = _validateOrders(
                          orders,
                          OrderType.ASK,
                          signatures,
                          fees
                      );
                      uint256 exchangesLength = exchanges.length;
                      /* Initialize the execution batch structs. */
                      (
                          bytes memory executionBatch,
                          FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers
                      ) = _initializeBatch(exchangesLength, OrderType.ASK, tokenRecipient);
                      Order memory order;
                      Exchange memory exchange;
                      uint256 remainingETH = address(this).balance;
                      for (uint256 i; i < exchangesLength; ) {
                          exchange = exchanges[i];
                          order = orders[exchange.index];
                          /* Check the listing and exchange is valid and its parent order has already been validated. */
                          if (
                              _validateListingFromBatch(
                                  order,
                                  OrderType.ASK,
                                  exchange,
                                  validOrders,
                                  pendingAmountTaken
                              )
                          ) {
                              /* Insert the transfers into the batch. */
                              bool inserted;
                              (remainingETH, inserted) = _insertExecutionAsk(
                                  executionBatch,
                                  fungibleTransfers,
                                  order,
                                  exchange,
                                  fees,
                                  remainingETH
                              );
                              if (inserted) {
                                  unchecked {
                                      pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][exchange.listing.index] += exchange
                                          .taker
                                          .amount;
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          unchecked {
                              ++i;
                          }
                      }
                      /* Execute all transfers. */
                      _executeBatchTransfer(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, fees, OrderType.ASK);
                      /* Return dust. */
                      _transferETH(msg.sender, address(this).balance);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Take multiple bids; efficiently verifying and executing the transfers in bulk
                   * @param orders List of orders
                   * @param exchanges List of exchanges indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
                   * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken on each exchange
                   * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
                   */
                  function _takeBid(
                      Order[] memory orders,
                      Exchange[] memory exchanges,
                      FeeRate memory takerFee,
                      bytes memory signatures
                  ) internal {
                      Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                      /**
                       * Validate all the orders potentially used in the execution and
                       * initialize the arrays for pending fulfillments.
                       */
                      (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) = _validateOrders(
                          orders,
                          OrderType.BID,
                          signatures,
                          fees
                      );
                      uint256 exchangesLength = exchanges.length;
                      /* Initialize the execution batch structs. */
                      (
                          bytes memory executionBatch,
                          FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers
                      ) = _initializeBatch(exchangesLength, OrderType.BID, msg.sender);
                      Order memory order;
                      Exchange memory exchange;
                      for (uint256 i; i < exchangesLength; ) {
                          exchange = exchanges[i];
                          order = orders[exchange.index];
                          /* Check the listing and exchange is valid and its parent order has already been validated. */
                          if (
                              _validateListingFromBatch(
                                  order,
                                  OrderType.BID,
                                  exchange,
                                  validOrders,
                                  pendingAmountTaken
                              )
                          ) {
                              /* Insert the transfers into the batch. */
                              _insertExecutionBid(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, order, exchange, fees);
                              /* Record the pending fulfillment. */
                              unchecked {
                                  pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][exchange.listing.index] += exchange
                                      .taker
                                      .amount;
                              }
                          }
                          unchecked {
                              ++i;
                          }
                      }
                      /* Execute all transfers. */
                      _executeBatchTransfer(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, fees, OrderType.BID);
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        EXECUTION HELPERS
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  /**
                   * @notice Initialize the ExecutionBatch and FungibleTransfers objects for bulk execution
                   * @param exchangesLength Number of exchanges
                   * @param orderType Order type
                   * @param taker Order taker address
                   */
                  function _initializeBatch(
                      uint256 exchangesLength,
                      OrderType orderType,
                      address taker
                  )
                      internal
                      pure
                      returns (bytes memory executionBatch, FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers)
                  {
                      /* Initialize the batch. Constructing it manually in calldata packing allows for cheaper delegate execution. */
                      uint256 arrayLength = Transfer_size * exchangesLength + One_word;
                      uint256 executionBatchLength = ExecutionBatch_base_size + arrayLength;
                      executionBatch = new bytes(executionBatchLength);
                      assembly {
                          let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                          mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_taker_offset), taker)
                          mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset), orderType)
                          mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset), ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset) // set the transfers pointer
                          mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset), exchangesLength) // set the length of the transfers array
                      }
                      /* Initialize the fungible transfers object. */
                      AtomicExecution[] memory executions = new AtomicExecution[](exchangesLength);
                      address[] memory feeRecipients = new address[](exchangesLength);
                      address[] memory makers = new address[](exchangesLength);
                      uint256[] memory makerTransfers = new uint256[](exchangesLength);
                      uint256[] memory feeTransfers = new uint256[](exchangesLength);
                      fungibleTransfers = FungibleTransfers({
                          totalProtocolFee: 0,
                          totalSellerTransfer: 0,
                          totalTakerFee: 0,
                          feeRecipientId: 0,
                          feeRecipients: feeRecipients,
                          makerId: 0,
                          makers: makers,
                          feeTransfers: feeTransfers,
                          makerTransfers: makerTransfers,
                          executions: executions
                      });
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Initialize the ExecutionBatch object for a single execution
                   * @param order Order to take a Listing from
                   * @param orderType Order type
                   * @param tokenId Token id
                   * @param amount ERC721/ERC1155 amount
                   * @param taker Order taker address
                   */
                  function _initializeSingleExecution(
                      Order memory order,
                      OrderType orderType,
                      uint256 tokenId,
                      uint256 amount,
                      address taker
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory executionBatch) {
                      /* Initialize the batch. Constructing it manually in calldata packing allows for cheaper delegate execution. */
                      uint256 arrayLength = Transfer_size + One_word;
                      uint256 executionBatchLength = ExecutionBatch_base_size + arrayLength;
                      executionBatch = new bytes(executionBatchLength);
                      assembly {
                          let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                          mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_taker_offset), taker)
                          mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset), orderType)
                          mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset), ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset) // set the transfers pointer
                          mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset), 1) // set the length of the transfers array
                      }
                      /* Insert the transfer into the batch. */
                      _insertNonfungibleTransfer(executionBatch, order, tokenId, amount);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "./OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
              import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
               * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
               * specific functions.
               *
               * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
               * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
               *
               * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
               * from parent (Ownable).
               */
              abstract contract Ownable2StepUpgradeable is Initializable, OwnableUpgradeable {
                  function __Ownable2Step_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                      __Ownable_init_unchained();
                  }
                  function __Ownable2Step_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                  }
                  address private _pendingOwner;
                  event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
                   */
                  function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                      return _pendingOwner;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
                   * Can only be called by the current owner.
                   */
                  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {
                      _pendingOwner = newOwner;
                      emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
                   * Internal function without access restriction.
                   */
                  function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
                      delete _pendingOwner;
                      super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
                   */
                  function acceptOwnership() external {
                      address sender = _msgSender();
                      require(pendingOwner() == sender, "Ownable2Step: caller is not the new owner");
                      _transferOwnership(sender);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                   * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                   * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                   */
                  uint256[49] private __gap;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
              import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
              import "./Initializable.sol";
              /**
               * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
               * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
               *
               * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
               * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
               * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
               *
               * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
               *
               * _Available since v4.1._
               */
              abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
                  function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                  }
                  function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                  }
                  /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
                  address private immutable __self = address(this);
                  /**
                   * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
                   * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
                   * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
                   * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
                   * fail.
                   */
                  modifier onlyProxy() {
                      require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
                      require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
                   * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
                   */
                  modifier notDelegated() {
                      require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
                   * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                   * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                   * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
                   */
                  function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
                      return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
                   *
                   * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                   */
                  function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
                      _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                      _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
                   * encoded in `data`.
                   *
                   * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                   */
                  function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
                      _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                      _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
                   * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
                   *
                   * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
                   *
                   * ```solidity
                   * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                   * ```
                   */
                  function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                  /**
                   * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                   * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                   * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                   */
                  uint256[50] private __gap;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.17;
              import { Validation } from "./Validation.sol";
              import "./lib/Constants.sol";
              import {
                  Order,
                  Exchange,
                  FungibleTransfers,
                  StateUpdate,
                  AtomicExecution,
                  AssetType,
                  Fees,
                  FeeRate,
                  Listing,
                  Taker,
                  Transfer,
                  OrderType
              } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
              import { IDelegate } from "./interfaces/IDelegate.sol";
              import { IExecutor } from "./interfaces/IExecutor.sol";
              abstract contract Executor is IExecutor, Validation {
                  address private immutable _DELEGATE;
                  address private immutable _POOL;
                  constructor(address delegate, address pool, address proxy) Validation(proxy) {
                      _DELEGATE = delegate;
                      _POOL = pool;
                  }
                  receive() external payable {
                      if (msg.sender != _POOL) {
                          revert Unauthorized();
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Insert a validated ask listing into the batch if there's sufficient ETH to fulfill
                   * @param executionBatch Execution batch
                   * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers
                   * @param order Order of the listing to insert
                   * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing to insert
                   * @param fees Protocol and taker fees
                   * @param remainingETH Available ETH remaining
                   * @return Available ETH remaining after insertion; if the listing was inserted in the batch
                   */
                  function _insertExecutionAsk(
                      bytes memory executionBatch,
                      FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                      Order memory order,
                      Exchange memory exchange,
                      Fees memory fees,
                      uint256 remainingETH
                  ) internal pure returns (uint256, bool) {
                      uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                      (
                          uint256 totalPrice,
                          uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                          uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                          uint256 takerFeeAmount
                      ) = _computeFees(exchange.listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                      /* Only insert the executions if there are sufficient funds to execute. */
                      if (remainingETH >= totalPrice + takerFeeAmount) {
                          unchecked {
                              remainingETH = remainingETH - totalPrice - takerFeeAmount;
                          }
                          _setAddresses(fungibleTransfers, order);
                          uint256 index = _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                              executionBatch,
                              order,
                              exchange.listing.tokenId,
                              takerAmount
                          );
                          _insertFungibleTransfers(
                              fungibleTransfers,
                              takerAmount,
                              exchange.listing,
                              bytes32(order.salt),
                              index,
                              totalPrice,
                              protocolFeeAmount,
                              makerFeeAmount,
                              takerFeeAmount,
                              true
                          );
                          return (remainingETH, true);
                      } else {
                          return (remainingETH, false);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Insert a validated bid listing into the batch
                   * @param executionBatch Execution batch
                   * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers
                   * @param order Order of the listing to insert
                   * @param exchange Exchange containing listing to insert
                   * @param fees Protocol and taker fees
                   */
                  function _insertExecutionBid(
                      bytes memory executionBatch,
                      FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                      Order memory order,
                      Exchange memory exchange,
                      Fees memory fees
                  ) internal pure {
                      uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                      (
                          uint256 totalPrice,
                          uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                          uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                          uint256 takerFeeAmount
                      ) = _computeFees(exchange.listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                      _setAddresses(fungibleTransfers, order);
                      uint256 index = _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                          executionBatch,
                          order,
                          exchange.taker.tokenId,
                          takerAmount
                      );
                      _insertFungibleTransfers(
                          fungibleTransfers,
                          takerAmount,
                          exchange.listing,
                          bytes32(order.salt),
                          index,
                          totalPrice,
                          protocolFeeAmount,
                          makerFeeAmount,
                          takerFeeAmount,
                          false
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Insert the nonfungible transfer into the batch
                   * @param executionBatch Execution batch
                   * @param order Order
                   * @param tokenId Token id
                   * @param amount Number of token units
                   * @return transferIndex Index of the transfer
                   */
                  function _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                      bytes memory executionBatch,
                      Order memory order,
                      uint256 tokenId,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) internal pure returns (uint256 transferIndex) {
                      assembly {
                          let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                          transferIndex := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset))
                          let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                          let transferPointer := add(
                              add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word)),
                              mul(transferIndex, Transfer_size)
                          )
                          mstore(
                              add(transferPointer, Transfer_trader_offset),
                              mload(add(order, Order_trader_offset))
                          ) // set the trader
                          mstore(add(transferPointer, Transfer_id_offset), tokenId) // set the token id
                          mstore(
                              add(transferPointer, Transfer_collection_offset),
                              mload(add(order, Order_collection_offset))
                          ) // set the collection
                          mstore(
                              add(transferPointer, Transfer_assetType_offset),
                              mload(add(order, Order_assetType_offset))
                          ) // set the asset type
                          mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset), add(transferIndex, 1)) // increment the batch length
                          if eq(mload(add(order, Order_assetType_offset)), AssetType_ERC1155) {
                              mstore(add(transferPointer, Transfer_amount_offset), amount) // set the amount (don't need to set for ERC721's)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Insert the fungible transfers that need to be executed atomically
                   * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
                   * @param takerAmount Amount of the listing being taken
                   * @param listing Listing to execute
                   * @param orderHash Order hash
                   * @param index Execution index
                   * @param totalPrice Total price of the purchased tokens
                   * @param protocolFeeAmount Computed protocol fee
                   * @param makerFeeAmount Computed maker fee
                   * @param takerFeeAmount Computed taker fee
                   * @param makerIsSeller Is the order maker the seller
                   */
                  function _insertFungibleTransfers(
                      FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                      uint256 takerAmount,
                      Listing memory listing,
                      bytes32 orderHash,
                      uint256 index,
                      uint256 totalPrice,
                      uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                      uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                      uint256 takerFeeAmount,
                      bool makerIsSeller
                  ) internal pure {
                      uint256 makerId = fungibleTransfers.makerId;
                      fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerId = makerId;
                      fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerFeeRecipientId = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId;
                      fungibleTransfers.executions[index].stateUpdate = StateUpdate({
                          trader: fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId],
                          hash: orderHash,
                          index: listing.index,
                          value: takerAmount,
                          maxAmount: listing.amount
                      });
                      if (makerIsSeller) {
                          unchecked {
                              fungibleTransfers.executions[index].sellerAmount =
                                  totalPrice -
                                  protocolFeeAmount -
                                  makerFeeAmount;
                          }
                      } else {
                          unchecked {
                              fungibleTransfers.executions[index].sellerAmount =
                                  totalPrice -
                                  protocolFeeAmount -
                                  takerFeeAmount;
                          }
                      }
                      fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerFeeAmount = makerFeeAmount;
                      fungibleTransfers.executions[index].takerFeeAmount = takerFeeAmount;
                      fungibleTransfers.executions[index].protocolFeeAmount = protocolFeeAmount;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Set the addresses of the maker fee recipient and order maker if different than currently being batched
                   * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
                   * @param order Parent order of listing being added to the batch
                   */
                  function _setAddresses(
                      FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                      Order memory order
                  ) internal pure {
                      address feeRecipient = order.makerFee.recipient;
                      uint256 feeRecipientId = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId;
                      address currentFeeRecipient = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[feeRecipientId];
                      if (feeRecipient != currentFeeRecipient) {
                          if (currentFeeRecipient == address(0)) {
                              fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[feeRecipientId] = feeRecipient;
                          } else {
                              unchecked {
                                  fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[++feeRecipientId] = feeRecipient;
                              }
                              fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId = feeRecipientId;
                          }
                      }
                      address trader = order.trader;
                      uint256 makerId = fungibleTransfers.makerId;
                      address currentTrader = fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId];
                      if (trader != currentTrader) {
                          if (currentTrader == address(0)) {
                              fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId] = trader;
                          } else {
                              unchecked {
                                  fungibleTransfers.makers[++makerId] = trader;
                              }
                              fungibleTransfers.makerId = makerId;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Compute all necessary fees to be taken
                   * @param pricePerToken Price per token unit
                   * @param takerAmount Number of token units taken (should only be greater than 1 for ERC1155)
                   * @param fees Protocol and taker fee set by the transaction
                   */
                  function _computeFees(
                      uint256 pricePerToken,
                      uint256 takerAmount,
                      FeeRate memory makerFee,
                      Fees memory fees
                  )
                      internal
                      pure
                      returns (
                          uint256 totalPrice,
                          uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                          uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                          uint256 takerFeeAmount
                      )
                  {
                      totalPrice = pricePerToken * takerAmount;
                      makerFeeAmount = (totalPrice * makerFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                      takerFeeAmount = (totalPrice * fees.takerFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                      protocolFeeAmount = (totalPrice * fees.protocolFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      EXECUTION FUNCTIONS
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  /**
                   * @notice Execute the transfers by first attempting the nonfungible transfers, for the successful transfers sum the fungible transfers by the recipients and execute
                   * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
                   * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
                   * @param fees Protocol, maker, taker fees (note: makerFee will be inaccurate at this point in execution)
                   * @param orderType Order type
                   */
                  function _executeBatchTransfer(
                      bytes memory executionBatch,
                      FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                      Fees memory fees,
                      OrderType orderType
                  ) internal {
                      uint256 batchLength;
                      assembly {
                          let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                          batchLength := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset))
                      }
                      if (batchLength > 0) {
                          bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(
                              executionBatch,
                              batchLength
                          );
                          uint256 transfersLength = successfulTransfers.length;
                          for (uint256 i; i < transfersLength; ) {
                              if (successfulTransfers[i]) {
                                  AtomicExecution memory execution = fungibleTransfers.executions[i];
                                  FeeRate memory makerFee;
                                  uint256 price;
                                  unchecked {
                                      if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                                          fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[execution.makerId] += execution
                                              .sellerAmount; // amount that needs to be sent *to* the order maker
                                          price =
                                              execution.sellerAmount +
                                              execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                              execution.makerFeeAmount;
                                      } else {
                                          fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[execution.makerId] +=
                                              execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                              execution.makerFeeAmount +
                                              execution.takerFeeAmount +
                                              execution.sellerAmount; // amount that needs to be taken *from* the order maker
                                          price =
                                              execution.sellerAmount +
                                              execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                              execution.takerFeeAmount;
                                      }
                                      fungibleTransfers.totalSellerTransfer += execution.sellerAmount; // only for bids
                                      fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee += execution.protocolFeeAmount;
                                      fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee += execution.takerFeeAmount;
                                      fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[execution.makerFeeRecipientId] += execution
                                          .makerFeeAmount;
                                      makerFee = FeeRate(
                                          fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[execution.makerFeeRecipientId],
                                          uint16((execution.makerFeeAmount * _BASIS_POINTS) / price)
                                      );
                                  }
                                  /* Commit state updates. */
                                  StateUpdate memory stateUpdate = fungibleTransfers.executions[i].stateUpdate;
                                  {
                                      address trader = stateUpdate.trader;
                                      bytes32 hash = stateUpdate.hash;
                                      uint256 index = stateUpdate.index;
                                      uint256 _amountTaken = amountTaken[trader][hash][index];
                                      uint256 newAmountTaken = _amountTaken + stateUpdate.value;
                                      /* Overfulfilled Listings should be caught prior to inserting into the batch, but this check prevents any misuse. */
                                      if (newAmountTaken <= stateUpdate.maxAmount) {
                                          amountTaken[trader][hash][index] = newAmountTaken;
                                      } else {
                                          revert OrderFulfilled();
                                      }
                                  }
                                  _emitExecutionEventFromBatch(
                                      executionBatch,
                                      price,
                                      makerFee,
                                      fees,
                                      stateUpdate,
                                      orderType,
                                      i
                                  );
                              }
                              unchecked {
                                  ++i;
                              }
                          }
                          if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                              /* Transfer the payments to the sellers. */
                              uint256 makersLength = fungibleTransfers.makerId + 1;
                              for (uint256 i; i < makersLength; ) {
                                  _transferETH(fungibleTransfers.makers[i], fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[i]);
                                  unchecked {
                                      ++i;
                                  }
                              }
                              /* Transfer the fees to the fee recipients. */
                              uint256 feesLength = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId + 1;
                              for (uint256 i; i < feesLength; ) {
                                  _transferETH(
                                      fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[i],
                                      fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[i]
                                  );
                                  unchecked {
                                      ++i;
                                  }
                              }
                              /* Transfer the protocol fees. */
                              _transferETH(fees.protocolFee.recipient, fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee);
                              /* Transfer the taker fees. */
                              _transferETH(fees.takerFee.recipient, fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee);
                          } else {
                              /* Take the pool funds from the buyers. */
                              uint256 makersLength = fungibleTransfers.makerId + 1;
                              for (uint256 i; i < makersLength; ) {
                                  _transferPool(
                                      fungibleTransfers.makers[i],
                                      address(this),
                                      fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[i]
                                  );
                                  unchecked {
                                      ++i;
                                  }
                              }
                              /* Transfer the payment to the seller. */
                              _transferPool(address(this), msg.sender, fungibleTransfers.totalSellerTransfer);
                              /* Transfer the fees to the fee recipients. */
                              uint256 feesLength = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId + 1;
                              for (uint256 i; i < feesLength; ) {
                                  _transferPool(
                                      address(this),
                                      fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[i],
                                      fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[i]
                                  );
                                  unchecked {
                                      ++i;
                                  }
                              }
                              /* Transfer the protocol fees. */
                              _transferPool(
                                  address(this),
                                  fees.protocolFee.recipient,
                                  fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee
                              );
                              /* Transfer the taker fees. */
                              _transferPool(
                                  address(this),
                                  fees.takerFee.recipient,
                                  fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee
                              );
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Attempt to execute a series of nonfungible transfers through the delegate; reverts will be skipped
                   * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
                   * @param batchIndex Current available transfer slot in the batch
                   * @return Array indicating which transfers were successful
                   */
                  function _executeNonfungibleTransfers(
                      bytes memory executionBatch,
                      uint256 batchIndex
                  ) internal returns (bool[] memory) {
                      address delegate = _DELEGATE;
                      /* Initialize the memory space for the successful transfers array returned from the Delegate call. */
                      uint256 successfulTransfersPointer;
                      assembly {
                          successfulTransfersPointer := mload(Memory_pointer)
                          /* Need to shift the free memory pointer ahead one word to account for the array pointer returned from the call. */
                          mstore(Memory_pointer, add(successfulTransfersPointer, One_word))
                      }
                      bool[] memory successfulTransfers = new bool[](batchIndex);
                      assembly {
                          let size := mload(executionBatch)
                          let selectorPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_selector_offset)
                          mstore(selectorPointer, shr(Bytes4_shift, Delegate_transfer_selector))
                          let success := call(
                              gas(),
                              delegate,
                              0,
                              add(selectorPointer, Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset),
                              sub(size, Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset),
                              successfulTransfersPointer,
                              add(0x40, mul(batchIndex, One_word))
                          )
                      }
                      return successfulTransfers;
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      TRANSFER FUNCTIONS
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  /**
                   * @notice Transfer ETH
                   * @param to Recipient address
                   * @param amount Amount of ETH to send
                   */
                  function _transferETH(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                      if (amount > 0) {
                          bool success;
                          assembly {
                              success := call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                          }
                          if (!success) {
                              revert ETHTransferFailed();
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Transfer pool funds on behalf of a user
                   * @param from Sender address
                   * @param to Recipient address
                   * @param amount Amount to send
                   */
                  function _transferPool(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                      if (amount > 0) {
                          bool success;
                          address pool = _POOL;
                          assembly {
                              let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                              mstore(x, ERC20_transferFrom_selector)
                              mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset), from)
                              mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset), to)
                              mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset), amount)
                              success := call(gas(), pool, 0, x, ERC20_transferFrom_size, 0, 0)
                          }
                          if (!success) {
                              revert PoolTransferFailed();
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Deposit ETH to user's pool funds
                   * @param to Recipient address
                   * @param amount Amount of ETH to deposit
                   */
                  function _depositPool(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                      bool success;
                      address pool = _POOL;
                      assembly {
                          let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                          mstore(x, Pool_deposit_selector)
                          mstore(add(x, Pool_deposit_user_offset), to)
                          success := call(gas(), pool, amount, x, Pool_deposit_size, 0, 0)
                      }
                      if (!success) {
                          revert PoolDepositFailed();
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Withdraw ETH from user's pool funds
                   * @param from Address to withdraw from
                   * @param amount Amount of ETH to withdraw
                   */
                  function _withdrawFromPool(address from, uint256 amount) internal {
                      bool success;
                      address pool = _POOL;
                      assembly {
                          let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                          mstore(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_selector)
                          mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset), from)
                          mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset), address())
                          mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset), amount)
                          success := call(gas(), pool, 0, x, Pool_withdrawFrom_size, 0, 0)
                      }
                      if (!success) {
                          revert PoolWithdrawFromFailed();
                      }
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        EVENT EMITTERS
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  /**
                   * @notice Emit Execution event from a single execution
                   * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
                   * @param price Price of the token purchased
                   * @param fees Protocol, maker, and taker fees taken
                   * @param stateUpdate Fulfillment to be recorded with a successful execution
                   * @param orderType Order type
                   * @param transferIndex Index of the transfer corresponding to the execution
                   */
                  function _emitExecutionEventFromBatch(
                      bytes memory executionBatch,
                      uint256 price,
                      FeeRate memory makerFee,
                      Fees memory fees,
                      StateUpdate memory stateUpdate,
                      OrderType orderType,
                      uint256 transferIndex
                  ) internal {
                      Transfer memory transfer;
                      assembly {
                          let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                          let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                          transfer := add(
                              add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word)),
                              mul(transferIndex, Transfer_size)
                          )
                      }
                      _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                          transfer,
                          stateUpdate.hash,
                          stateUpdate.index,
                          price,
                          makerFee,
                          fees,
                          orderType
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Emit the Execution event that minimizes the number of bytes in the log
                   * @param transfer The nft transfer
                   * @param orderHash Order hash
                   * @param listingIndex Index of the listing being fulfilled within the order
                   * @param price Price of the token purchased
                   * @param makerFee Maker fees taken
                   * @param fees Protocol, and taker fees taken
                   * @param orderType Order type
                   */
                  function _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                      Transfer memory transfer,
                      bytes32 orderHash,
                      uint256 listingIndex,
                      uint256 price,
                      FeeRate memory makerFee,
                      Fees memory fees,
                      OrderType orderType
                  ) internal {
                      if (
                          // see _insertNonfungibleTransfer; ERC721 transfers don't set the transfer amount,
                          // so we can assume the transfer amount and not check it
                          transfer.assetType == AssetType.ERC721 &&
                          fees.protocolFee.rate == 0 &&
                          transfer.id < 1 << (11 * 8) &&
                          listingIndex < 1 << (1 * 8) &&
                          price < 1 << (11 * 8)
                      ) {
                          if (makerFee.rate == 0 && fees.takerFee.rate == 0) {
                              emit Execution721Packed(
                                  orderHash,
                                  packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                                  packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection)
                              );
                              return;
                          } else if (makerFee.rate == 0) {
                              emit Execution721TakerFeePacked(
                                  orderHash,
                                  packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                                  packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection),
                                  packFee(fees.takerFee)
                              );
                              return;
                          } else if (fees.takerFee.rate == 0) {
                              emit Execution721MakerFeePacked(
                                  orderHash,
                                  packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                                  packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection),
                                  packFee(makerFee)
                              );
                              return;
                          }
                      }
                      emit Execution({
                          transfer: transfer,
                          orderHash: orderHash,
                          listingIndex: listingIndex,
                          price: price,
                          makerFee: makerFee,
                          fees: fees,
                          orderType: orderType
                      });
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Emit Execution event from a single execution
                   * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
                   * @param order Order being fulfilled
                   * @param listingIndex Index of the listing being fulfilled within the order
                   * @param price Price of the token purchased
                   * @param fees Protocol, and taker fees taken
                   * @param orderType Order type
                   */
                  function _emitExecutionEvent(
                      bytes memory executionBatch,
                      Order memory order,
                      uint256 listingIndex,
                      uint256 price,
                      Fees memory fees,
                      OrderType orderType
                  ) internal {
                      Transfer memory transfer;
                      assembly {
                          let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                          let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                          transfer := add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word))
                      }
                      _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                          transfer,
                          bytes32(order.salt),
                          listingIndex,
                          price,
                          order.makerFee,
                          fees,
                          orderType
                      );
                  }
                  function packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(
                      uint256 tokenId,
                      uint256 listingIndex,
                      address trader
                  ) private pure returns (uint256) {
                      return (tokenId << (21 * 8)) | (listingIndex << (20 * 8)) | uint160(trader);
                  }
                  function packTypePriceCollection(
                      OrderType orderType,
                      uint256 price,
                      address collection
                  ) private pure returns (uint256) {
                      return (uint256(orderType) << (31 * 8)) | (price << (20 * 8)) | uint160(collection);
                  }
                  function packFee(FeeRate memory fee) private pure returns (uint256) {
                      return (uint256(fee.rate) << (20 * 8)) | uint160(fee.recipient);
                  }
                  uint256[50] private __gap;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.17;
              uint256 constant Bytes1_shift = 0xf8;
              uint256 constant Bytes4_shift = 0xe0;
              uint256 constant Bytes20_shift = 0x60;
              uint256 constant One_word = 0x20;
              uint256 constant Memory_pointer = 0x40;
              uint256 constant AssetType_ERC721 = 0;
              uint256 constant AssetType_ERC1155 = 1;
              uint256 constant OrderType_ASK = 0;
              uint256 constant OrderType_BID = 1;
              uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_selector = 0x9555a94200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset = 0x04;
              uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
              uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
              uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_size = 0x64;
              uint256 constant Pool_deposit_selector = 0xf340fa0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 constant Pool_deposit_user_offset = 0x04;
              uint256 constant Pool_deposit_size = 0x24;
              uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_selector = 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0x42842e0e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0xf242432a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_size = 0x64;
              uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size = 0x64;
              uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size = 0xc4;
              uint256 constant OracleSignatures_size = 0x59;
              uint256 constant OracleSignatures_s_offset = 0x20;
              uint256 constant OracleSignatures_v_offset = 0x40;
              uint256 constant OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset = 0x41;
              uint256 constant OracleSignatures_oracle_offset = 0x45;
              uint256 constant Signatures_size = 0x41;
              uint256 constant Signatures_s_offset = 0x20;
              uint256 constant Signatures_v_offset = 0x40;
              uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
              uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
              uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
              uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
              uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
              uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
              uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
              uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
              uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
              uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset = 0x64;
              uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset = 0x84;
              uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset = 0xa4;
              uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_selector = 0xa1ccb98e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset = 0x1c;
              uint256 constant Order_size = 0x100;
              uint256 constant Order_trader_offset = 0x00;
              uint256 constant Order_collection_offset = 0x20;
              uint256 constant Order_listingsRoot_offset = 0x40;
              uint256 constant Order_numberOfListings_offset = 0x60;
              uint256 constant Order_expirationTime_offset = 0x80;
              uint256 constant Order_assetType_offset = 0xa0;
              uint256 constant Order_makerFee_offset = 0xc0;
              uint256 constant Order_salt_offset = 0xe0;
              uint256 constant Exchange_size = 0x80;
              uint256 constant Exchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
              uint256 constant Exchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
              uint256 constant Exchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
              uint256 constant Exchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
              uint256 constant BidExchange_size = 0x80;
              uint256 constant BidExchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
              uint256 constant BidExchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
              uint256 constant BidExchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
              uint256 constant BidExchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
              uint256 constant Listing_size = 0x80;
              uint256 constant Listing_index_offset = 0x00;
              uint256 constant Listing_tokenId_offset = 0x20;
              uint256 constant Listing_amount_offset = 0x40;
              uint256 constant Listing_price_offset = 0x60;
              uint256 constant Taker_size = 0x40;
              uint256 constant Taker_tokenId_offset = 0x00;
              uint256 constant Taker_amount_offset = 0x20;
              uint256 constant StateUpdate_size = 0x80;
              uint256 constant StateUpdate_salt_offset = 0x20;
              uint256 constant StateUpdate_leaf_offset = 0x40;
              uint256 constant StateUpdate_value_offset = 0x60;
              uint256 constant Transfer_size = 0xa0;
              uint256 constant Transfer_trader_offset = 0x00;
              uint256 constant Transfer_id_offset = 0x20;
              uint256 constant Transfer_amount_offset = 0x40;
              uint256 constant Transfer_collection_offset = 0x60;
              uint256 constant Transfer_assetType_offset = 0x80;
              uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_selector_offset = 0x20;
              uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset = 0x40;
              uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_base_size = 0xa0; // size of the executionBatch without the flattened dynamic elements
              uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_taker_offset = 0x00;
              uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset = 0x20;
              uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset = 0x40;
              uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_length_offset = 0x60;
              uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset = 0x80;
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
              struct TakeAsk {
                  Order[] orders;
                  Exchange[] exchanges;
                  FeeRate takerFee;
                  bytes signatures;
                  address tokenRecipient;
              }
              struct TakeAskSingle {
                  Order order;
                  Exchange exchange;
                  FeeRate takerFee;
                  bytes signature;
                  address tokenRecipient;
              }
              struct TakeBid {
                  Order[] orders;
                  Exchange[] exchanges;
                  FeeRate takerFee;
                  bytes signatures;
              }
              struct TakeBidSingle {
                  Order order;
                  Exchange exchange;
                  FeeRate takerFee;
                  bytes signature;
              }
              enum AssetType {
                  ERC721,
                  ERC1155
              }
              enum OrderType {
                  ASK,
                  BID
              }
              struct Exchange { // Size: 0x80
                  uint256 index; // 0x00
                  bytes32[] proof; // 0x20
                  Listing listing; // 0x40
                  Taker taker; // 0x60
              }
              struct Listing { // Size: 0x80
                  uint256 index; // 0x00
                  uint256 tokenId; // 0x20
                  uint256 amount; // 0x40
                  uint256 price; // 0x60
              }
              struct Taker { // Size: 0x40
                  uint256 tokenId; // 0x00
                  uint256 amount; // 0x20
              }
              struct Order { // Size: 0x100
                  address trader; // 0x00
                  address collection; // 0x20
                  bytes32 listingsRoot; // 0x40
                  uint256 numberOfListings; // 0x60
                  uint256 expirationTime; // 0x80
                  AssetType assetType; // 0xa0
                  FeeRate makerFee; // 0xc0
                  uint256 salt; // 0xe0
              }
              /*
              Reference only; struct is composed manually using calldata formatting in execution
              struct ExecutionBatch { // Size: 0x80
                  address taker; // 0x00
                  OrderType orderType; // 0x20
                  Transfer[] transfers; // 0x40
                  uint256 length; // 0x60
              }
              */
              struct Transfer { // Size: 0xa0
                  address trader; // 0x00
                  uint256 id; // 0x20
                  uint256 amount; // 0x40
                  address collection; // 0x60
                  AssetType assetType; // 0x80
              }
              struct FungibleTransfers {
                  uint256 totalProtocolFee;
                  uint256 totalSellerTransfer;
                  uint256 totalTakerFee;
                  uint256 feeRecipientId;
                  uint256 makerId;
                  address[] feeRecipients;
                  address[] makers;
                  uint256[] makerTransfers;
                  uint256[] feeTransfers;
                  AtomicExecution[] executions;
              }
              struct AtomicExecution { // Size: 0xe0
                  uint256 makerId; // 0x00
                  uint256 sellerAmount; // 0x20
                  uint256 makerFeeRecipientId; // 0x40
                  uint256 makerFeeAmount; // 0x60
                  uint256 takerFeeAmount; // 0x80
                  uint256 protocolFeeAmount; // 0xa0
                  StateUpdate stateUpdate; // 0xc0
              }
              struct StateUpdate { // Size: 0xa0
                  address trader; // 0x00
                  bytes32 hash; // 0x20
                  uint256 index; // 0x40
                  uint256 value; // 0x60
                  uint256 maxAmount; // 0x80
              }
              struct Fees { // Size: 0x40
                  FeeRate protocolFee; // 0x00
                  FeeRate takerFee; // 0x20
              }
              struct FeeRate { // Size: 0x40
                  address recipient; // 0x00
                  uint16 rate; // 0x20
              }
              struct Cancel {
                  bytes32 hash;
                  uint256 index;
                  uint256 amount;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.17;
              import {
                  TakeAsk,
                  TakeBid,
                  TakeAskSingle,
                  TakeBidSingle,
                  Order,
                  Exchange,
                  Fees,
                  FeeRate,
                  AssetType,
                  OrderType,
                  Transfer,
                  FungibleTransfers,
                  StateUpdate,
                  Cancel,
                  Listing
              } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
              interface IBlurExchangeV2 {
                  error InsufficientFunds();
                  error TokenTransferFailed();
                  error InvalidOrder();
                  error ProtocolFeeTooHigh();
                  event NewProtocolFee(address indexed recipient, uint16 indexed rate);
                  event NewGovernor(address indexed governor);
                  event NewBlockRange(uint256 blockRange);
                  event CancelTrade(address indexed user, bytes32 hash, uint256 index, uint256 amount);
                  event NonceIncremented(address indexed user, uint256 newNonce);
                  event SetOracle(address indexed user, bool approved);
                  function initialize() external;
                  function setProtocolFee(address recipient, uint16 rate) external;
                  function setGovernor(address _governor) external;
                  function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external;
                  function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange) external;
                  function cancelTrades(Cancel[] memory cancels) external;
                  function incrementNonce() external;
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        EXECUTION WRAPPERS
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  function takeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external payable;
                  function takeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external;
                  function takeAskSingle(TakeAskSingle memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external payable;
                  function takeBidSingle(TakeBidSingle memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external;
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      EXECUTION POOL WRAPPERS
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  function takeAskSinglePool(
                      TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                      bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                      uint256 amountToWithdraw
                  ) external payable;
                  function takeAskPool(
                      TakeAsk memory inputs,
                      bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                      uint256 amountToWithdraw
                  ) external payable;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
              pragma solidity 0.8.17;
              /// @notice Upgradeable gas optimized reentrancy protection for smart contracts.
              /// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
              abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable {
                  uint256 private locked;
                  function __Reentrancy_init() internal {
                      locked = 1;
                  }
                  modifier nonReentrant() virtual {
                      require(locked == 1, "REENTRANCY");
                      locked = 2;
                      _;
                      locked = 1;
                  }
                  uint256[49] private __gap;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
              import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
               * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
               * specific functions.
               *
               * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
               * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
               *
               * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
               * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
               * the owner.
               */
              abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                  address private _owner;
                  event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                   */
                  function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                      __Ownable_init_unchained();
                  }
                  function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                      _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                   */
                  modifier onlyOwner() {
                      _checkOwner();
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                   */
                  function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                      return _owner;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                   */
                  function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                      require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                   * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                   * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                   */
                  function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                      _transferOwnership(address(0));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                   * Can only be called by the current owner.
                   */
                  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                      require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                      _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                   * Internal function without access restriction.
                   */
                  function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                      address oldOwner = _owner;
                      _owner = newOwner;
                      emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                   * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                   * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                   */
                  uint256[49] private __gap;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
              import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
              /**
               * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
               * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
               * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
               * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
               *
               * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
               * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
               * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
               *
               * For example:
               *
               * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
               * ```
               * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
               *     function initialize() initializer public {
               *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
               *     }
               * }
               * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
               *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
               *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
               *     }
               * }
               * ```
               *
               * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
               * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
               *
               * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
               * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
               *
               * [CAUTION]
               * ====
               * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
               *
               * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
               * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
               * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
               *
               * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
               * ```
               * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
               * constructor() {
               *     _disableInitializers();
               * }
               * ```
               * ====
               */
              abstract contract Initializable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                   * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                   */
                  uint8 private _initialized;
                  /**
                   * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                   */
                  bool private _initializing;
                  /**
                   * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                   */
                  event Initialized(uint8 version);
                  /**
                   * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                   * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
                   *
                   * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
                   * constructor.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                   */
                  modifier initializer() {
                      bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                      require(
                          (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                          "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                      );
                      _initialized = 1;
                      if (isTopLevelCall) {
                          _initializing = true;
                      }
                      _;
                      if (isTopLevelCall) {
                          _initializing = false;
                          emit Initialized(1);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                   * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                   * used to initialize parent contracts.
                   *
                   * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
                   * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
                   *
                   * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
                   * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
                   *
                   * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                   * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                   *
                   * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                   */
                  modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                      require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                      _initialized = version;
                      _initializing = true;
                      _;
                      _initializing = false;
                      emit Initialized(version);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                   * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                   */
                  modifier onlyInitializing() {
                      require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                   * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                   * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                   * through proxies.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
                   */
                  function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                      require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                      if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                          _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                          emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
                   */
                  function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                      return _initialized;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
                   */
                  function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                      return _initializing;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
               * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
               * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
               * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
               * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
               * is concerned).
               *
               * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
               */
              abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                  function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                  }
                  function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                  }
                  function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                      return msg.sender;
                  }
                  function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                      return msg.data;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                   * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                   * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                   */
                  uint256[50] private __gap;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
              /**
               * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
               */
              library AddressUpgradeable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                   *
                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                   * types of addresses:
                   *
                   *  - an externally-owned account
                   *  - a contract in construction
                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                   * ====
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                   *
                   * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                   * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                   * constructor.
                   * ====
                   */
                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                      // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                      // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                      // of the constructor execution.
                      return account.code.length > 0;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                   *
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                   *
                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                   */
                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                      require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                      (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                      require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                   * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                   * function instead.
                   *
                   * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                   * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                   *
                   * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                   * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `target` must be a contract.
                   * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                   * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                   * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      uint256 value
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                   * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      uint256 value,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                      return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                      return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                   * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.8._
                   */
                  function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                      address target,
                      bool success,
                      bytes memory returndata,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      if (success) {
                          if (returndata.length == 0) {
                              // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                              // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                          }
                          return returndata;
                      } else {
                          _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                   * revert reason or using the provided one.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.3._
                   */
                  function verifyCallResult(
                      bool success,
                      bytes memory returndata,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      if (success) {
                          return returndata;
                      } else {
                          _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                  }
                  function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                      // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                      if (returndata.length > 0) {
                          // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                              revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                          }
                      } else {
                          revert(errorMessage);
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
               * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
               */
              interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
                   * address.
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                   * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                   * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
                   */
                  function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
              import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
              import "../../interfaces/IERC1967Upgradeable.sol";
              import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
              import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
              import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
              import "../utils/Initializable.sol";
              /**
               * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
               *
               * _Available since v4.1._
               *
               * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
               */
              abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1967Upgradeable {
                  function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                  }
                  function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                  }
                  // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                  bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                  /**
                   * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                   * validated in the constructor.
                   */
                  bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                   */
                  function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                      return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                   */
                  function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                      require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                      StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                   *
                   * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                   */
                  function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                      emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                   */
                  function _upgradeToAndCall(
                      address newImplementation,
                      bytes memory data,
                      bool forceCall
                  ) internal {
                      _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                      if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                          _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                   */
                  function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                      address newImplementation,
                      bytes memory data,
                      bool forceCall
                  ) internal {
                      // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                      // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                      // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                      if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                          _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                      } else {
                          try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                              require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                          } catch {
                              revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                          }
                          _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                   * validated in the constructor.
                   */
                  bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current admin.
                   */
                  function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                      return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                   */
                  function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                      require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                      StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                   *
                   * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                   */
                  function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                      emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                      _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                   * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                   */
                  bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                   */
                  function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                      return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                   */
                  function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                      require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                      require(
                          AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                          "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                      );
                      StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                   * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                   *
                   * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                   */
                  function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                      address newBeacon,
                      bytes memory data,
                      bool forceCall
                  ) internal {
                      _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                      emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                      if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                          _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a delegate call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                      return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                   * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                   * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                   */
                  uint256[50] private __gap;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
               */
              interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                   *
                   * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                   */
                  function implementation() external view returns (address);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
               *
               * _Available since v4.9._
               */
              interface IERC1967Upgradeable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                   */
                  event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                   */
                  event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
                   */
                  event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
               *
               * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
               * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
               *
               * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
               *
               * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
               * ```
               * contract ERC1967 {
               *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
               *
               *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
               *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
               *     }
               *
               *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
               *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
               *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
               *     }
               * }
               * ```
               *
               * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
               */
              library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
                  struct AddressSlot {
                      address value;
                  }
                  struct BooleanSlot {
                      bool value;
                  }
                  struct Bytes32Slot {
                      bytes32 value;
                  }
                  struct Uint256Slot {
                      uint256 value;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                   */
                  function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          r.slot := slot
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                   */
                  function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          r.slot := slot
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                   */
                  function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          r.slot := slot
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                   */
                  function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          r.slot := slot
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.17;
              import { MerkleProof } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";
              import { Signatures } from "./Signatures.sol";
              import { AssetType, Order, Exchange, Listing, OrderType, FeeRate, Fees, Taker } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
              import { IValidation } from "./interfaces/IValidation.sol";
              abstract contract Validation is IValidation, Signatures {
                  uint256 internal constant _BASIS_POINTS = 10_000;
                  uint256 internal constant _MAX_PROTOCOL_FEE_RATE = 250;
                  FeeRate public protocolFee;
                  /* amountTaken[user][orderHash][listingIndex] */
                  mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => mapping(uint256 => uint256))) public amountTaken;
                  constructor(address proxy) Signatures(proxy) {}
                  /**
                   * @notice Check if an order has expired
                   * @param order Order to check liveness
                   * @return Order is live
                   */
                  function _checkLiveness(Order memory order) private view returns (bool) {
                      return (order.expirationTime > block.timestamp);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Check that the fees to be taken will not overflow the purchase price
                   * @param makerFee Maker fee amount
                   * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
                   * @return Fees are valid
                   */
                  function _checkFee(FeeRate memory makerFee, Fees memory fees) private pure returns (bool) {
                      return makerFee.rate + fees.takerFee.rate + fees.protocolFee.rate <= _BASIS_POINTS;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Validate a list of orders and prepare arrays for recording pending fulfillments
                   * @param orders List of orders
                   * @param orderType Order type for all orders
                   * @param signatures Bytes array of the order signatures
                   * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
                   */
                  function _validateOrders(
                      Order[] memory orders,
                      OrderType orderType,
                      bytes memory signatures,
                      Fees memory fees
                  ) internal view returns (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) {
                      uint256 ordersLength = orders.length;
                      validOrders = new bool[](ordersLength);
                      pendingAmountTaken = new uint256[][](ordersLength);
                      for (uint256 i; i < ordersLength; ) {
                          pendingAmountTaken[i] = new uint256[](orders[i].numberOfListings);
                          validOrders[i] = _validateOrder(orders[i], orderType, signatures, fees, i);
                          unchecked {
                              ++i;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Validate an order
                   * @param order Order to validate
                   * @param orderType Order type
                   * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
                   * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
                   * @param signatureIndex Index of the order signature
                   * @return Validity of the order
                   */
                  function _validateOrder(
                      Order memory order,
                      OrderType orderType,
                      bytes memory signatures,
                      Fees memory fees,
                      uint256 signatureIndex
                  ) internal view returns (bool) {
                      bytes32 orderHash = hashOrder(order, orderType);
                      /* After hashing, the salt is no longer needed so we can store the order hash here. */
                      order.salt = uint256(orderHash);
                      return _verifyAuthorization(
                          order.trader,
                          orderHash,
                          signatures,
                          signatureIndex
                      ) &&
                          _checkLiveness(order) &&
                          _checkFee(order.makerFee, fees);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Validate a listing (only valid if the order has be prevalidated)
                   * @dev Validation can be manipulated by inputting the same order twice in the orders array,
                   * which will effectively bypass the `pendingAmountTaken` check. There is a safety check at the
                   * execution phase that will revert the transaction if this manipulation overdraws an order.
                   * @param order Order of the listing
                   * @param orderType Order type
                   * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
                   * @param validOrders List indicated which orders were validated
                   * @param pendingAmountTaken Pending fulfillments from the current batch
                   * @return validListing Validity of the listing
                   */
                  function _validateListingFromBatch(
                      Order memory order,
                      OrderType orderType,
                      Exchange memory exchange,
                      bool[] memory validOrders,
                      uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken
                  ) internal view returns (bool validListing) {
                      Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                      uint256 listingIndex = listing.index;
                      uint256 amountTaken = amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listingIndex];
                      uint256 pendingAmountTaken = pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][listingIndex];
                      uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                      unchecked {
                          validListing =
                              validOrders[exchange.index] &&
                              _validateListing(order, orderType, exchange) &&
                              pendingAmountTaken + takerAmount <= type(uint256).max - amountTaken &&
                              amountTaken + pendingAmountTaken + takerAmount <= listing.amount;
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Validate a listing and its proposed exchange
                   * @param order Order of the listing
                   * @param orderType Order type
                   * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
                   * @return validListing Validity of the listing and its proposed exchange
                   */
                  function _validateListing(
                      Order memory order,
                      OrderType orderType,
                      Exchange memory exchange
                  ) private pure returns (bool validListing) {
                      Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                      validListing = MerkleProof.verify(exchange.proof, order.listingsRoot, hashListing(listing));
                      Taker memory taker = exchange.taker;
                      if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                          if (order.assetType == AssetType.ERC721) {
                              validListing = validListing && taker.amount == 1 && listing.amount == 1;
                          }
                          validListing = validListing && listing.tokenId == taker.tokenId;
                      } else {
                          if (order.assetType == AssetType.ERC721) {
                              validListing = validListing && taker.amount == 1;
                          } else {
                              validListing = validListing && listing.tokenId == taker.tokenId;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Validate both the listing and it's parent order (only for single executions)
                   * @param order Order of the listing
                   * @param orderType Order type
                   * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
                   * @param signature Order signature
                   * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
                   * @return Validity of the order and listing
                   */
                  function _validateOrderAndListing(
                      Order memory order,
                      OrderType orderType,
                      Exchange memory exchange,
                      bytes memory signature,
                      Fees memory fees
                  ) internal view returns (bool) {
                      Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                      uint256 listingIndex = listing.index;
                      return
                          _validateOrder(order, orderType, signature, fees, 0) &&
                          _validateListing(order, orderType, exchange) &&
                          amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listingIndex] + exchange.taker.amount <=
                          listing.amount;
                  }
                  uint256[49] private __gap;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.17;
              import { AssetType, OrderType, Transfer } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
              interface IDelegate {
                  function transfer(
                      address caller,
                      OrderType orderType,
                      Transfer[] calldata transfers,
                      uint256 length
                  ) external returns (bool[] memory successful);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.17;
              import {
                  Fees,
                  FeeRate,
                  Transfer,
                  OrderType
              } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
              interface IExecutor {
                  error ETHTransferFailed();
                  error PoolTransferFailed();
                  error PoolWithdrawFromFailed();
                  error PoolDepositFailed();
                  error OrderFulfilled();
                  event Execution(
                      Transfer transfer,
                      bytes32 orderHash,
                      uint256 listingIndex,
                      uint256 price,
                      FeeRate makerFee,
                      Fees fees,
                      OrderType orderType
                  );
                  event Execution721Packed(
                      bytes32 orderHash,
                      uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                      uint256 collectionPriceSide
                  );
                  event Execution721TakerFeePacked(
                      bytes32 orderHash,
                      uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                      uint256 collectionPriceSide,
                      uint256 takerFeeRecipientRate
                  );
                  event Execution721MakerFeePacked(
                      bytes32 orderHash,
                      uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                      uint256 collectionPriceSide,
                      uint256 makerFeeRecipientRate
                  );
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
               *
               * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
               * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
               * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
               *
               * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
               * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
               * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
               * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
               * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
               * against this attack out of the box.
               */
              library MerkleProof {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
                   * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
                   * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
                   * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
                   */
                  function verify(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
                      return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Calldata version of {verify}
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.7._
                   */
                  function verifyCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
                      return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
                   * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
                   * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
                   * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.4._
                   */
                  function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                      bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                          computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                      }
                      return computedHash;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Calldata version of {processProof}
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.7._
                   */
                  function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                      bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                          computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                      }
                      return computedHash;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be simultaneously proven to be a part of a merkle tree defined by
                   * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
                   *
                   * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.7._
                   */
                  function multiProofVerify(
                      bytes32[] memory proof,
                      bool[] memory proofFlags,
                      bytes32 root,
                      bytes32[] memory leaves
                  ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                      return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify}
                   *
                   * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.7._
                   */
                  function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
                      bytes32[] calldata proof,
                      bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                      bytes32 root,
                      bytes32[] memory leaves
                  ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                      return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and sibling nodes in `proof`. The reconstruction
                   * proceeds by incrementally reconstructing all inner nodes by combining a leaf/inner node with either another
                   * leaf/inner node or a proof sibling node, depending on whether each `proofFlags` item is true or false
                   * respectively.
                   *
                   * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. To use multiproofs, it is sufficient to ensure that: 1) the tree
                   * is complete (but not necessarily perfect), 2) the leaves to be proven are in the opposite order they are in the
                   * tree (i.e., as seen from right to left starting at the deepest layer and continuing at the next layer).
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.7._
                   */
                  function processMultiProof(
                      bytes32[] memory proof,
                      bool[] memory proofFlags,
                      bytes32[] memory leaves
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                      // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                      // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                      // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                      // the merkle tree.
                      uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                      uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
                      // Check proof validity.
                      require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                      // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                      // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                      bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                      uint256 leafPos = 0;
                      uint256 hashPos = 0;
                      uint256 proofPos = 0;
                      // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                      // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                      //   get the next hash.
                      // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                      //   `proof` array.
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                          bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                          bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                              ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                              : proof[proofPos++];
                          hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                      }
                      if (totalHashes > 0) {
                          unchecked {
                              return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                          }
                      } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                          return leaves[0];
                      } else {
                          return proof[0];
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}.
                   *
                   * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.7._
                   */
                  function processMultiProofCalldata(
                      bytes32[] calldata proof,
                      bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                      bytes32[] memory leaves
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                      // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                      // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                      // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                      // the merkle tree.
                      uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                      uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
                      // Check proof validity.
                      require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                      // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                      // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                      bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                      uint256 leafPos = 0;
                      uint256 hashPos = 0;
                      uint256 proofPos = 0;
                      // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                      // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                      //   get the next hash.
                      // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                      //   `proof` array.
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                          bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                          bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                              ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                              : proof[proofPos++];
                          hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                      }
                      if (totalHashes > 0) {
                          unchecked {
                              return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                          }
                      } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                          return leaves[0];
                      } else {
                          return proof[0];
                      }
                  }
                  function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {
                      return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);
                  }
                  function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          mstore(0x00, a)
                          mstore(0x20, b)
                          value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.17;
              import "./lib/Constants.sol";
              import {
                  TakeAsk,
                  TakeBid,
                  TakeAskSingle,
                  TakeBidSingle,
                  FeeRate,
                  Order,
                  OrderType,
                  AssetType,
                  Listing
              } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
              import { ISignatures } from "./interfaces/ISignatures.sol";
              abstract contract Signatures is ISignatures {
                  string private constant _NAME = "Blur Exchange";
                  string private constant _VERSION = "1.0";
                  bytes32 private immutable _FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH;
                  bytes32 private immutable _ORDER_TYPEHASH;
                  bytes32 private immutable _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                  mapping(address => uint256) public oracles;
                  mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
                  uint256 public blockRange;
                  constructor(address proxy) {
                      (_FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH, _ORDER_TYPEHASH, _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR) = _createTypehashes(proxy);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Verify the domain separator produced during deployment of the implementation matches that of the proxy
                   */
                  function verifyDomain() public view {
                      bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash = keccak256(
                          bytes.concat(
                              "EIP712Domain(",
                              "string name,",
                              "string version,",
                              "uint256 chainId,",
                              "address verifyingContract",
                              ")"
                          )
                      );
                      bytes32 domainSeparator = _hashDomain(
                          eip712DomainTypehash,
                          keccak256(bytes(_NAME)),
                          keccak256(bytes(_VERSION)),
                          address(this)
                      );
                      if (_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR != domainSeparator) {
                          revert InvalidDomain();
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Return version and domain separator
                   */
                  function information() external view returns (string memory version, bytes32 domainSeparator) {
                      version = _VERSION;
                      domainSeparator = _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Create a hash of TakeAsk calldata with an approved caller
                   * @param inputs TakeAsk inputs
                   * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                   * @return Calldata hash
                   */
                  function hashTakeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                      return _hashCalldata(_caller);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Create a hash of TakeBid calldata with an approved caller
                   * @param inputs TakeBid inputs
                   * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                   * @return Calldata hash
                   */
                  function hashTakeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                      return _hashCalldata(_caller);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Create a hash of TakeAskSingle calldata with an approved caller
                   * @param inputs TakeAskSingle inputs
                   * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                   * @return Calldata hash
                   */
                  function hashTakeAskSingle(
                      TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                      address _caller
                  ) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                      return _hashCalldata(_caller);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Create a hash of TakeBidSingle calldata with an approved caller
                   * @param inputs TakeBidSingle inputs
                   * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                   * @return Calldata hash
                   */
                  function hashTakeBidSingle(
                      TakeBidSingle memory inputs,
                      address _caller
                  ) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                      return _hashCalldata(_caller);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Create an EIP712 hash of an Order
                   * @dev Includes two additional parameters not in the struct (orderType, nonce)
                   * @param order Order to hash
                   * @param orderType OrderType of the Order
                   * @return Order EIP712 hash
                   */
                  function hashOrder(Order memory order, OrderType orderType) public view returns (bytes32) {
                      return
                          keccak256(
                              abi.encode(
                                  _ORDER_TYPEHASH,
                                  order.trader,
                                  order.collection,
                                  order.listingsRoot,
                                  order.numberOfListings,
                                  order.expirationTime,
                                  order.assetType,
                                  _hashFeeRate(order.makerFee),
                                  order.salt,
                                  orderType,
                                  nonces[order.trader]
                              )
                          );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Create a hash of a Listing struct
                   * @param listing Listing to hash
                   * @return Listing hash
                   */
                  function hashListing(Listing memory listing) public pure returns (bytes32) {
                      return keccak256(abi.encode(listing.index, listing.tokenId, listing.amount, listing.price));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Create a hash of calldata with an approved caller
                   * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                   * @return hash Calldata hash
                   */
                  function _hashCalldata(address _caller) internal pure returns (bytes32 hash) {
                      assembly {
                          let nextPointer := mload(0x40)
                          let size := add(sub(nextPointer, 0x80), 0x20)
                          mstore(nextPointer, _caller)
                          hash := keccak256(0x80, size)
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Create an EIP712 hash of a FeeRate struct
                   * @param feeRate FeeRate to hash
                   * @return FeeRate EIP712 hash
                   */
                  function _hashFeeRate(FeeRate memory feeRate) private view returns (bytes32) {
                      return keccak256(abi.encode(_FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH, feeRate.recipient, feeRate.rate));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Create an EIP712 hash to sign
                   * @param hash Primary EIP712 object hash
                   * @return EIP712 hash
                   */
                  function _hashToSign(bytes32 hash) private view returns (bytes32) {
                      return keccak256(bytes.concat(bytes2(0x1901), _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR, hash));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Generate all EIP712 Typehashes
                   */
                  function _createTypehashes(
                      address proxy
                  )
                      private
                      view
                      returns (bytes32 feeRateTypehash, bytes32 orderTypehash, bytes32 domainSeparator)
                  {
                      bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash = keccak256(
                          bytes.concat(
                              "EIP712Domain(",
                              "string name,",
                              "string version,",
                              "uint256 chainId,",
                              "address verifyingContract",
                              ")"
                          )
                      );
                      bytes memory feeRateTypestring = "FeeRate(address recipient,uint16 rate)";
                      orderTypehash = keccak256(
                          bytes.concat(
                              "Order(",
                              "address trader,",
                              "address collection,",
                              "bytes32 listingsRoot,",
                              "uint256 numberOfListings,",
                              "uint256 expirationTime,",
                              "uint8 assetType,",
                              "FeeRate makerFee,",
                              "uint256 salt,",
                              "uint8 orderType,",
                              "uint256 nonce",
                              ")",
                              feeRateTypestring
                          )
                      );
                      feeRateTypehash = keccak256(feeRateTypestring);
                      domainSeparator = _hashDomain(
                          eip712DomainTypehash,
                          keccak256(bytes(_NAME)),
                          keccak256(bytes(_VERSION)),
                          proxy
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Create an EIP712 domain separator
                   * @param eip712DomainTypehash Typehash of the EIP712Domain struct
                   * @param nameHash Hash of the contract name
                   * @param versionHash Hash of the version string
                   * @param proxy Address of the proxy this implementation will be behind
                   * @return EIP712Domain hash
                   */
                  function _hashDomain(
                      bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash,
                      bytes32 nameHash,
                      bytes32 versionHash,
                      address proxy
                  ) private view returns (bytes32) {
                      return
                          keccak256(
                              abi.encode(eip712DomainTypehash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, proxy)
                          );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Verify EIP712 signature
                   * @param signer Address of the alleged signer
                   * @param hash EIP712 hash
                   * @param signatures Packed bytes array of order signatures
                   * @param index Index of the signature to verify
                   * @return authorized Validity of the signature
                   */
                  function _verifyAuthorization(
                      address signer,
                      bytes32 hash,
                      bytes memory signatures,
                      uint256 index
                  ) internal view returns (bool authorized) {
                      bytes32 hashToSign = _hashToSign(hash);
                      bytes32 r;
                      bytes32 s;
                      uint8 v;
                      assembly {
                          let signatureOffset := add(add(signatures, One_word), mul(Signatures_size, index))
                          r := mload(signatureOffset)
                          s := mload(add(signatureOffset, Signatures_s_offset))
                          v := shr(Bytes1_shift, mload(add(signatureOffset, Signatures_v_offset)))
                      }
                      authorized = _verify(signer, hashToSign, v, r, s);
                  }
                  modifier verifyOracleSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata oracleSignature) {
                      bytes32 r;
                      bytes32 s;
                      uint8 v;
                      uint32 blockNumber;
                      address oracle;
                      assembly {
                          let signatureOffset := oracleSignature.offset
                          r := calldataload(signatureOffset)
                          s := calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_s_offset))
                          v := shr(Bytes1_shift, calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_v_offset)))
                          blockNumber := shr(
                              Bytes4_shift,
                              calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset))
                          )
                          oracle := shr(
                              Bytes20_shift,
                              calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_oracle_offset))
                          )
                      }
                      if (blockNumber + blockRange < block.number) {
                          revert ExpiredOracleSignature();
                      }
                      if (oracles[oracle] == 0) {
                          revert UnauthorizedOracle();
                      }
                      if (!_verify(oracle, keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hash, blockNumber)), v, r, s)) {
                          revert InvalidOracleSignature();
                      }
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Verify signature of digest
                   * @param signer Address of expected signer
                   * @param digest Signature digest
                   * @param v v parameter
                   * @param r r parameter
                   * @param s s parameter
                   */
                  function _verify(
                      address signer,
                      bytes32 digest,
                      uint8 v,
                      bytes32 r,
                      bytes32 s
                  ) private pure returns (bool valid) {
                      address recoveredSigner = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                      if (recoveredSigner != address(0) && recoveredSigner == signer) {
                          valid = true;
                      }
                  }
                  uint256[47] private __gap;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.17;
              import { FeeRate } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
              interface IValidation {
                  function protocolFee() external view returns (address, uint16);
                  function amountTaken(address user, bytes32 hash, uint256 listingIndex) external view returns (uint256);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.17;
              import {
                  TakeAsk,
                  TakeBid,
                  TakeAskSingle,
                  TakeBidSingle,
                  Order,
                  OrderType,
                  Listing
              } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
              interface ISignatures {
                  error Unauthorized();
                  error ExpiredOracleSignature();
                  error UnauthorizedOracle();
                  error InvalidOracleSignature();
                  error InvalidDomain();
                  function oracles(address oracle) external view returns (uint256);
                  function nonces(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                  function blockRange() external view returns (uint256);
                  function verifyDomain() external view;
                  function information() external view returns (string memory version, bytes32 domainSeparator);
                  function hashListing(Listing memory listing) external pure returns (bytes32);
                  function hashOrder(Order memory order, OrderType orderType) external view returns (bytes32);
                  function hashTakeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
                  function hashTakeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
                  function hashTakeAskSingle(TakeAskSingle memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
                  function hashTakeBidSingle(TakeBidSingle memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
              }
              

              File 5 of 7: Delegate
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.17;
              import { ERC721 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC721.sol";
              import { ERC1155 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol";
              import { ERC20 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
              import "./lib/Constants.sol";
              import { AssetType, OrderType, Transfer } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
              contract Delegate {
                  error Unauthorized();
                  error InvalidLength();
                  address private immutable _EXCHANGE;
                  constructor(address exchange) {
                      _EXCHANGE = exchange;
                  }
                  modifier onlyApproved() {
                      if (msg.sender != _EXCHANGE) {
                          revert Unauthorized();
                      }
                      _;
                  }
                  function transfer(
                      address taker,
                      OrderType orderType,
                      Transfer[] calldata transfers,
                      uint256 length
                  ) external onlyApproved returns (bool[] memory successful) {
                      if (transfers.length < length) {
                          revert InvalidLength();
                      }
                      successful = new bool[](length);
                      for (uint256 i; i < length; ) {
                          assembly {
                              let calldataPointer := mload(0x40)
                              let transfersPointer := add(transfers.offset, mul(Transfer_size, i))
                              let assetType := calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_assetType_offset))
                              switch assetType
                              case 0 {
                                  // AssetType_ERC721
                                  mstore(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector)
                                  switch orderType
                                  case 0 {
                                      // OrderType_ASK; taker is recipient
                                      mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset), taker)
                                      mstore(
                                          add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset),
                                          calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_trader_offset))
                                      )
                                  }
                                  case 1 {
                                      // OrderType_BID; taker is sender
                                      mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset), taker)
                                      mstore(
                                          add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset),
                                          calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_trader_offset))
                                      )
                                  }
                                  default {
                                      revert(0, 0)
                                  }
                                  mstore(
                                      add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset),
                                      calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_id_offset))
                                  )
                                  let collection := calldataload(
                                      add(transfersPointer, Transfer_collection_offset)
                                  )
                                  let success := call(
                                      gas(),
                                      collection,
                                      0,
                                      calldataPointer,
                                      ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size,
                                      0,
                                      0
                                  )
                                  mstore(add(add(successful, 0x20), mul(0x20, i)), success)
                              }
                              case 1 {
                                  // AssetType_ERC1155
                                  mstore(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector)
                                  switch orderType
                                  case 0 {
                                      // OrderType_ASK; taker is recipient
                                      mstore(
                                          add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset),
                                          calldataload(
                                              add(
                                                  transfersPointer,
                                                  Transfer_trader_offset
                                              )
                                          )
                                      )
                                      mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset), taker)
                                  }
                                  case 1 {
                                      // OrderType_BID; taker is sender
                                      mstore(
                                          add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset),
                                          calldataload(
                                              add(
                                                  transfersPointer,
                                                  Transfer_trader_offset
                                              )
                                          )
                                      )
                                      mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset), taker)
                                  }
                                  default {
                                      revert(0, 0)
                                  }
                                  mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset), 0xa0)
                                  mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset), 0)
                                  mstore(
                                      add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset),
                                      calldataload(
                                          add(transfersPointer, Transfer_id_offset)
                                      )
                                  )
                                  mstore(
                                      add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset),
                                      calldataload(
                                          add(
                                              transfersPointer,
                                              Transfer_amount_offset
                                          )
                                      )
                                  )
                                  let collection := calldataload(
                                      add(
                                          transfersPointer,
                                          Transfer_collection_offset
                                      )
                                  )
                                  let success := call(
                                      gas(),
                                      collection,
                                      0,
                                      calldataPointer,
                                      ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size,
                                      0,
                                      0
                                  )
                                  mstore(add(add(successful, 0x20), mul(0x20, i)), success)
                              }
                              default {
                                  revert(0, 0)
                              }
                          }
                          unchecked {
                              ++i;
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              /// @notice Modern, minimalist, and gas efficient ERC-721 implementation.
              /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
              abstract contract ERC721 {
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               EVENTS
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed id);
                  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 indexed id);
                  event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                       METADATA STORAGE/LOGIC
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  string public name;
                  string public symbol;
                  function tokenURI(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    ERC721 BALANCE/OWNER STORAGE
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  mapping(uint256 => address) internal _ownerOf;
                  mapping(address => uint256) internal _balanceOf;
                  function ownerOf(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (address owner) {
                      require((owner = _ownerOf[id]) != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
                  }
                  function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
                      require(owner != address(0), "ZERO_ADDRESS");
                      return _balanceOf[owner];
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                       ERC721 APPROVAL STORAGE
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  mapping(uint256 => address) public getApproved;
                  mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                             CONSTRUCTOR
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) {
                      name = _name;
                      symbol = _symbol;
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                            ERC721 LOGIC
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  function approve(address spender, uint256 id) public virtual {
                      address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                      require(msg.sender == owner || isApprovedForAll[owner][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                      getApproved[id] = spender;
                      emit Approval(owner, spender, id);
                  }
                  function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
                      isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
                      emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
                  }
                  function transferFrom(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 id
                  ) public virtual {
                      require(from == _ownerOf[id], "WRONG_FROM");
                      require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                      require(
                          msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender] || msg.sender == getApproved[id],
                          "NOT_AUTHORIZED"
                      );
                      // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                      // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                      unchecked {
                          _balanceOf[from]--;
                          _balanceOf[to]++;
                      }
                      _ownerOf[id] = to;
                      delete getApproved[id];
                      emit Transfer(from, to, id);
                  }
                  function safeTransferFrom(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 id
                  ) public virtual {
                      transferFrom(from, to, id);
                      require(
                          to.code.length == 0 ||
                              ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, "") ==
                              ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                          "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                      );
                  }
                  function safeTransferFrom(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 id,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) public virtual {
                      transferFrom(from, to, id);
                      require(
                          to.code.length == 0 ||
                              ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, data) ==
                              ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                          "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                      );
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                            ERC165 LOGIC
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                      return
                          interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
                          interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721
                          interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721Metadata
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  function _mint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                      require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                      require(_ownerOf[id] == address(0), "ALREADY_MINTED");
                      // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic.
                      unchecked {
                          _balanceOf[to]++;
                      }
                      _ownerOf[id] = to;
                      emit Transfer(address(0), to, id);
                  }
                  function _burn(uint256 id) internal virtual {
                      address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                      require(owner != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
                      // Ownership check above ensures no underflow.
                      unchecked {
                          _balanceOf[owner]--;
                      }
                      delete _ownerOf[id];
                      delete getApproved[id];
                      emit Transfer(owner, address(0), id);
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      INTERNAL SAFE MINT LOGIC
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  function _safeMint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                      _mint(to, id);
                      require(
                          to.code.length == 0 ||
                              ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, "") ==
                              ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                          "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                      );
                  }
                  function _safeMint(
                      address to,
                      uint256 id,
                      bytes memory data
                  ) internal virtual {
                      _mint(to, id);
                      require(
                          to.code.length == 0 ||
                              ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, data) ==
                              ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                          "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                      );
                  }
              }
              /// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC721 tokens.
              /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
              abstract contract ERC721TokenReceiver {
                  function onERC721Received(
                      address,
                      address,
                      uint256,
                      bytes calldata
                  ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                      return ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              /// @notice Minimalist and gas efficient standard ERC1155 implementation.
              /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol)
              abstract contract ERC1155 {
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               EVENTS
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  event TransferSingle(
                      address indexed operator,
                      address indexed from,
                      address indexed to,
                      uint256 id,
                      uint256 amount
                  );
                  event TransferBatch(
                      address indexed operator,
                      address indexed from,
                      address indexed to,
                      uint256[] ids,
                      uint256[] amounts
                  );
                  event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                  event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                           ERC1155 STORAGE
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) public balanceOf;
                  mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                           METADATA LOGIC
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  function uri(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                            ERC1155 LOGIC
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
                      isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
                      emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
                  }
                  function safeTransferFrom(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 id,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) public virtual {
                      require(msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                      balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                      balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                      emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, from, to, id, amount);
                      require(
                          to.code.length == 0
                              ? to != address(0)
                              : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155Received(msg.sender, from, id, amount, data) ==
                                  ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector,
                          "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                      );
                  }
                  function safeBatchTransferFrom(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256[] calldata ids,
                      uint256[] calldata amounts,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) public virtual {
                      require(ids.length == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                      require(msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                      // Storing these outside the loop saves ~15 gas per iteration.
                      uint256 id;
                      uint256 amount;
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ) {
                          id = ids[i];
                          amount = amounts[i];
                          balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                          balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                          // An array can't have a total length
                          // larger than the max uint256 value.
                          unchecked {
                              ++i;
                          }
                      }
                      emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, from, to, ids, amounts);
                      require(
                          to.code.length == 0
                              ? to != address(0)
                              : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(msg.sender, from, ids, amounts, data) ==
                                  ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector,
                          "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                      );
                  }
                  function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata owners, uint256[] calldata ids)
                      public
                      view
                      virtual
                      returns (uint256[] memory balances)
                  {
                      require(owners.length == ids.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                      balances = new uint256[](owners.length);
                      // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                      // the array index counter which cannot possibly overflow.
                      unchecked {
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < owners.length; ++i) {
                              balances[i] = balanceOf[owners[i]][ids[i]];
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                            ERC165 LOGIC
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                      return
                          interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
                          interfaceId == 0xd9b67a26 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC1155
                          interfaceId == 0x0e89341c; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC1155MetadataURI
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  function _mint(
                      address to,
                      uint256 id,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes memory data
                  ) internal virtual {
                      balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                      emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, address(0), to, id, amount);
                      require(
                          to.code.length == 0
                              ? to != address(0)
                              : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, amount, data) ==
                                  ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector,
                          "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                      );
                  }
                  function _batchMint(
                      address to,
                      uint256[] memory ids,
                      uint256[] memory amounts,
                      bytes memory data
                  ) internal virtual {
                      uint256 idsLength = ids.length; // Saves MLOADs.
                      require(idsLength == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < idsLength; ) {
                          balanceOf[to][ids[i]] += amounts[i];
                          // An array can't have a total length
                          // larger than the max uint256 value.
                          unchecked {
                              ++i;
                          }
                      }
                      emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, address(0), to, ids, amounts);
                      require(
                          to.code.length == 0
                              ? to != address(0)
                              : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(msg.sender, address(0), ids, amounts, data) ==
                                  ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector,
                          "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                      );
                  }
                  function _batchBurn(
                      address from,
                      uint256[] memory ids,
                      uint256[] memory amounts
                  ) internal virtual {
                      uint256 idsLength = ids.length; // Saves MLOADs.
                      require(idsLength == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < idsLength; ) {
                          balanceOf[from][ids[i]] -= amounts[i];
                          // An array can't have a total length
                          // larger than the max uint256 value.
                          unchecked {
                              ++i;
                          }
                      }
                      emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, from, address(0), ids, amounts);
                  }
                  function _burn(
                      address from,
                      uint256 id,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) internal virtual {
                      balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                      emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, from, address(0), id, amount);
                  }
              }
              /// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC1155 tokens.
              /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol)
              abstract contract ERC1155TokenReceiver {
                  function onERC1155Received(
                      address,
                      address,
                      uint256,
                      uint256,
                      bytes calldata
                  ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                      return ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector;
                  }
                  function onERC1155BatchReceived(
                      address,
                      address,
                      uint256[] calldata,
                      uint256[] calldata,
                      bytes calldata
                  ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                      return ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              /// @notice Modern and gas efficient ERC20 + EIP-2612 implementation.
              /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC20.sol)
              /// @author Modified from Uniswap (https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol)
              /// @dev Do not manually set balances without updating totalSupply, as the sum of all user balances must not exceed it.
              abstract contract ERC20 {
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               EVENTS
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          METADATA STORAGE
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  string public name;
                  string public symbol;
                  uint8 public immutable decimals;
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                            ERC20 STORAGE
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  uint256 public totalSupply;
                  mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;
                  mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          EIP-2612 STORAGE
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  uint256 internal immutable INITIAL_CHAIN_ID;
                  bytes32 internal immutable INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                  mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                             CONSTRUCTOR
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  constructor(
                      string memory _name,
                      string memory _symbol,
                      uint8 _decimals
                  ) {
                      name = _name;
                      symbol = _symbol;
                      decimals = _decimals;
                      INITIAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
                      INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = computeDomainSeparator();
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                             ERC20 LOGIC
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                      allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
                      emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
                      return true;
                  }
                  function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                      balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;
                      // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                      // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                      unchecked {
                          balanceOf[to] += amount;
                      }
                      emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount);
                      return true;
                  }
                  function transferFrom(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) public virtual returns (bool) {
                      uint256 allowed = allowance[from][msg.sender]; // Saves gas for limited approvals.
                      if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowed - amount;
                      balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                      // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                      // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                      unchecked {
                          balanceOf[to] += amount;
                      }
                      emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                      return true;
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                           EIP-2612 LOGIC
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  function permit(
                      address owner,
                      address spender,
                      uint256 value,
                      uint256 deadline,
                      uint8 v,
                      bytes32 r,
                      bytes32 s
                  ) public virtual {
                      require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "PERMIT_DEADLINE_EXPIRED");
                      // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                      // the owner's nonce which cannot realistically overflow.
                      unchecked {
                          address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(
                              keccak256(
                                  abi.encodePacked(
                                      "\\x19\\x01",
                                      DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                                      keccak256(
                                          abi.encode(
                                              keccak256(
                                                  "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
                                              ),
                                              owner,
                                              spender,
                                              value,
                                              nonces[owner]++,
                                              deadline
                                          )
                                      )
                                  )
                              ),
                              v,
                              r,
                              s
                          );
                          require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "INVALID_SIGNER");
                          allowance[recoveredAddress][spender] = value;
                      }
                      emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                  }
                  function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                      return block.chainid == INITIAL_CHAIN_ID ? INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR : computeDomainSeparator();
                  }
                  function computeDomainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                      return
                          keccak256(
                              abi.encode(
                                  keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                                  keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                  keccak256("1"),
                                  block.chainid,
                                  address(this)
                              )
                          );
                  }
                  /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                  function _mint(address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                      totalSupply += amount;
                      // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                      // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                      unchecked {
                          balanceOf[to] += amount;
                      }
                      emit Transfer(address(0), to, amount);
                  }
                  function _burn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                      balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                      // Cannot underflow because a user's balance
                      // will never be larger than the total supply.
                      unchecked {
                          totalSupply -= amount;
                      }
                      emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.17;
              uint256 constant Bytes1_shift = 0xf8;
              uint256 constant Bytes4_shift = 0xe0;
              uint256 constant Bytes20_shift = 0x60;
              uint256 constant One_word = 0x20;
              uint256 constant Memory_pointer = 0x40;
              uint256 constant AssetType_ERC721 = 0;
              uint256 constant AssetType_ERC1155 = 1;
              uint256 constant OrderType_ASK = 0;
              uint256 constant OrderType_BID = 1;
              uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_selector = 0x9555a94200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset = 0x04;
              uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
              uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
              uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_size = 0x64;
              uint256 constant Pool_deposit_selector = 0xf340fa0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 constant Pool_deposit_user_offset = 0x04;
              uint256 constant Pool_deposit_size = 0x24;
              uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_selector = 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0x42842e0e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0xf242432a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_size = 0x64;
              uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size = 0x64;
              uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size = 0xc4;
              uint256 constant OracleSignatures_size = 0x59;
              uint256 constant OracleSignatures_s_offset = 0x20;
              uint256 constant OracleSignatures_v_offset = 0x40;
              uint256 constant OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset = 0x41;
              uint256 constant OracleSignatures_oracle_offset = 0x45;
              uint256 constant Signatures_size = 0x41;
              uint256 constant Signatures_s_offset = 0x20;
              uint256 constant Signatures_v_offset = 0x40;
              uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
              uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
              uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
              uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
              uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
              uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
              uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
              uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
              uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
              uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset = 0x64;
              uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset = 0x84;
              uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset = 0xa4;
              uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_selector = 0xa1ccb98e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset = 0x1c;
              uint256 constant Order_size = 0x100;
              uint256 constant Order_trader_offset = 0x00;
              uint256 constant Order_collection_offset = 0x20;
              uint256 constant Order_listingsRoot_offset = 0x40;
              uint256 constant Order_numberOfListings_offset = 0x60;
              uint256 constant Order_expirationTime_offset = 0x80;
              uint256 constant Order_assetType_offset = 0xa0;
              uint256 constant Order_makerFee_offset = 0xc0;
              uint256 constant Order_salt_offset = 0xe0;
              uint256 constant Exchange_size = 0x80;
              uint256 constant Exchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
              uint256 constant Exchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
              uint256 constant Exchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
              uint256 constant Exchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
              uint256 constant BidExchange_size = 0x80;
              uint256 constant BidExchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
              uint256 constant BidExchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
              uint256 constant BidExchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
              uint256 constant BidExchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
              uint256 constant Listing_size = 0x80;
              uint256 constant Listing_index_offset = 0x00;
              uint256 constant Listing_tokenId_offset = 0x20;
              uint256 constant Listing_amount_offset = 0x40;
              uint256 constant Listing_price_offset = 0x60;
              uint256 constant Taker_size = 0x40;
              uint256 constant Taker_tokenId_offset = 0x00;
              uint256 constant Taker_amount_offset = 0x20;
              uint256 constant StateUpdate_size = 0x80;
              uint256 constant StateUpdate_salt_offset = 0x20;
              uint256 constant StateUpdate_leaf_offset = 0x40;
              uint256 constant StateUpdate_value_offset = 0x60;
              uint256 constant Transfer_size = 0xa0;
              uint256 constant Transfer_trader_offset = 0x00;
              uint256 constant Transfer_id_offset = 0x20;
              uint256 constant Transfer_amount_offset = 0x40;
              uint256 constant Transfer_collection_offset = 0x60;
              uint256 constant Transfer_assetType_offset = 0x80;
              uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_selector_offset = 0x20;
              uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset = 0x40;
              uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_base_size = 0xa0; // size of the executionBatch without the flattened dynamic elements
              uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_taker_offset = 0x00;
              uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset = 0x20;
              uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset = 0x40;
              uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_length_offset = 0x60;
              uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset = 0x80;
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
              struct TakeAsk {
                  Order[] orders;
                  Exchange[] exchanges;
                  FeeRate takerFee;
                  bytes signatures;
                  address tokenRecipient;
              }
              struct TakeAskSingle {
                  Order order;
                  Exchange exchange;
                  FeeRate takerFee;
                  bytes signature;
                  address tokenRecipient;
              }
              struct TakeBid {
                  Order[] orders;
                  Exchange[] exchanges;
                  FeeRate takerFee;
                  bytes signatures;
              }
              struct TakeBidSingle {
                  Order order;
                  Exchange exchange;
                  FeeRate takerFee;
                  bytes signature;
              }
              enum AssetType {
                  ERC721,
                  ERC1155
              }
              enum OrderType {
                  ASK,
                  BID
              }
              struct Exchange { // Size: 0x80
                  uint256 index; // 0x00
                  bytes32[] proof; // 0x20
                  Listing listing; // 0x40
                  Taker taker; // 0x60
              }
              struct Listing { // Size: 0x80
                  uint256 index; // 0x00
                  uint256 tokenId; // 0x20
                  uint256 amount; // 0x40
                  uint256 price; // 0x60
              }
              struct Taker { // Size: 0x40
                  uint256 tokenId; // 0x00
                  uint256 amount; // 0x20
              }
              struct Order { // Size: 0x100
                  address trader; // 0x00
                  address collection; // 0x20
                  bytes32 listingsRoot; // 0x40
                  uint256 numberOfListings; // 0x60
                  uint256 expirationTime; // 0x80
                  AssetType assetType; // 0xa0
                  FeeRate makerFee; // 0xc0
                  uint256 salt; // 0xe0
              }
              /*
              Reference only; struct is composed manually using calldata formatting in execution
              struct ExecutionBatch { // Size: 0x80
                  address taker; // 0x00
                  OrderType orderType; // 0x20
                  Transfer[] transfers; // 0x40
                  uint256 length; // 0x60
              }
              */
              struct Transfer { // Size: 0xa0
                  address trader; // 0x00
                  uint256 id; // 0x20
                  uint256 amount; // 0x40
                  address collection; // 0x60
                  AssetType assetType; // 0x80
              }
              struct FungibleTransfers {
                  uint256 totalProtocolFee;
                  uint256 totalSellerTransfer;
                  uint256 totalTakerFee;
                  uint256 feeRecipientId;
                  uint256 makerId;
                  address[] feeRecipients;
                  address[] makers;
                  uint256[] makerTransfers;
                  uint256[] feeTransfers;
                  AtomicExecution[] executions;
              }
              struct AtomicExecution { // Size: 0xe0
                  uint256 makerId; // 0x00
                  uint256 sellerAmount; // 0x20
                  uint256 makerFeeRecipientId; // 0x40
                  uint256 makerFeeAmount; // 0x60
                  uint256 takerFeeAmount; // 0x80
                  uint256 protocolFeeAmount; // 0xa0
                  StateUpdate stateUpdate; // 0xc0
              }
              struct StateUpdate { // Size: 0xa0
                  address trader; // 0x00
                  bytes32 hash; // 0x20
                  uint256 index; // 0x40
                  uint256 value; // 0x60
                  uint256 maxAmount; // 0x80
              }
              struct Fees { // Size: 0x40
                  FeeRate protocolFee; // 0x00
                  FeeRate takerFee; // 0x20
              }
              struct FeeRate { // Size: 0x40
                  address recipient; // 0x00
                  uint16 rate; // 0x20
              }
              struct Cancel {
                  bytes32 hash;
                  uint256 index;
                  uint256 amount;
              }
              

              File 6 of 7: OperatorFilterRegistry
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../utils/Context.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
               * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
               * specific functions.
               *
               * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
               * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
               *
               * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
               * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
               * the owner.
               */
              abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                  address private _owner;
                  event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                   */
                  constructor() {
                      _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                   */
                  modifier onlyOwner() {
                      _checkOwner();
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                   */
                  function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                      return _owner;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                   */
                  function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                      require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                   * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                   * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                   */
                  function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                      _transferOwnership(address(0));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                   * Can only be called by the current owner.
                   */
                  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                      require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                      _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                   * Internal function without access restriction.
                   */
                  function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                      address oldOwner = _owner;
                      _owner = newOwner;
                      emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
               * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
               * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
               * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
               * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
               * is concerned).
               *
               * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
               */
              abstract contract Context {
                  function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                      return msg.sender;
                  }
                  function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                      return msg.data;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
              // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Library for managing
               * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
               * types.
               *
               * Sets have the following properties:
               *
               * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
               * (O(1)).
               * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
               *
               * ```
               * contract Example {
               *     // Add the library methods
               *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
               *
               *     // Declare a set state variable
               *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
               * }
               * ```
               *
               * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
               * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
               *
               * [WARNING]
               * ====
               * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
               * unusable.
               * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
               *
               * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
               * array of EnumerableSet.
               * ====
               */
              library EnumerableSet {
                  // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
                  // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
                  // bytes32 values.
                  // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
                  // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
                  // underlying Set.
                  // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
                  // in bytes32.
                  struct Set {
                      // Storage of set values
                      bytes32[] _values;
                      // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
                      // means a value is not in the set.
                      mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
                   *
                   * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
                   * already present.
                   */
                  function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
                      if (!_contains(set, value)) {
                          set._values.push(value);
                          // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
                          // and use 0 as a sentinel value
                          set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
                          return true;
                      } else {
                          return false;
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
                   *
                   * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
                   * present.
                   */
                  function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
                      // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
                      uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
                      if (valueIndex != 0) {
                          // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
                          // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
                          // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
                          // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
                          uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
                          uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
                          if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                              bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];
                              // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                              set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                              // Update the index for the moved value
                              set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
                          }
                          // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
                          set._values.pop();
                          // Delete the index for the deleted slot
                          delete set._indexes[value];
                          return true;
                      } else {
                          return false;
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
                   */
                  function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
                      return set._indexes[value] != 0;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
                   */
                  function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
                      return set._values.length;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
                   *
                   * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
                   * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
                   */
                  function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
                      return set._values[index];
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Return the entire set in an array
                   *
                   * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
                   * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
                   * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
                   * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
                   */
                  function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
                      return set._values;
                  }
                  // Bytes32Set
                  struct Bytes32Set {
                      Set _inner;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
                   *
                   * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
                   * already present.
                   */
                  function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
                      return _add(set._inner, value);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
                   *
                   * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
                   * present.
                   */
                  function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
                      return _remove(set._inner, value);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
                   */
                  function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
                      return _contains(set._inner, value);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
                   */
                  function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                      return _length(set._inner);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
                   *
                   * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
                   * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
                   */
                  function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                      return _at(set._inner, index);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Return the entire set in an array
                   *
                   * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
                   * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
                   * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
                   * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
                   */
                  function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
                      bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
                      bytes32[] memory result;
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          result := store
                      }
                      return result;
                  }
                  // AddressSet
                  struct AddressSet {
                      Set _inner;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
                   *
                   * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
                   * already present.
                   */
                  function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
                      return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
                   *
                   * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
                   * present.
                   */
                  function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
                      return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
                   */
                  function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
                      return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
                   */
                  function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                      return _length(set._inner);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
                   *
                   * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
                   * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
                   */
                  function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
                      return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Return the entire set in an array
                   *
                   * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
                   * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
                   * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
                   * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
                   */
                  function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
                      bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
                      address[] memory result;
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          result := store
                      }
                      return result;
                  }
                  // UintSet
                  struct UintSet {
                      Set _inner;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
                   *
                   * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
                   * already present.
                   */
                  function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
                      return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
                   *
                   * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
                   * present.
                   */
                  function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
                      return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
                   */
                  function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
                      return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
                   */
                  function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                      return _length(set._inner);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
                   *
                   * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
                   * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
                   */
                  function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
                      return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Return the entire set in an array
                   *
                   * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
                   * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
                   * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
                   * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
                   */
                  function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
                      bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
                      uint256[] memory result;
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          result := store
                      }
                      return result;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
              import {EnumerableSet} from "openzeppelin-contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
              interface IOperatorFilterRegistry {
                  function isOperatorAllowed(address registrant, address operator) external returns (bool);
                  function register(address registrant) external;
                  function registerAndSubscribe(address registrant, address subscription) external;
                  function registerAndCopyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
                  function updateOperator(address registrant, address operator, bool filtered) external;
                  function updateOperators(address registrant, address[] calldata operators, bool filtered) external;
                  function updateCodeHash(address registrant, bytes32 codehash, bool filtered) external;
                  function updateCodeHashes(address registrant, bytes32[] calldata codeHashes, bool filtered) external;
                  function subscribe(address registrant, address registrantToSubscribe) external;
                  function unsubscribe(address registrant, bool copyExistingEntries) external;
                  function subscriptionOf(address addr) external returns (address registrant);
                  function subscribers(address registrant) external returns (address[] memory);
                  function subscriberAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);
                  function copyEntriesOf(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
                  function isOperatorFiltered(address registrant, address operator) external returns (bool);
                  function isCodeHashOfFiltered(address registrant, address operatorWithCode) external returns (bool);
                  function isCodeHashFiltered(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash) external returns (bool);
                  function filteredOperators(address addr) external returns (address[] memory);
                  function filteredCodeHashes(address addr) external returns (bytes32[] memory);
                  function filteredOperatorAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);
                  function filteredCodeHashAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (bytes32);
                  function isRegistered(address addr) external returns (bool);
                  function codeHashOf(address addr) external returns (bytes32);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
              import {IOperatorFilterRegistry} from "./IOperatorFilterRegistry.sol";
              import {Ownable} from "openzeppelin-contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
              import {EnumerableSet} from "openzeppelin-contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
              import {OperatorFilterRegistryErrorsAndEvents} from "./OperatorFilterRegistryErrorsAndEvents.sol";
              /**
               * @title  OperatorFilterRegistry
               * @notice Borrows heavily from the QQL BlacklistOperatorFilter contract:
               *         https://github.com/qql-art/contracts/blob/main/contracts/BlacklistOperatorFilter.sol
               * @notice This contracts allows tokens or token owners to register specific addresses or codeHashes that may be
               * *       restricted according to the isOperatorAllowed function.
               */
              contract OperatorFilterRegistry is IOperatorFilterRegistry, OperatorFilterRegistryErrorsAndEvents {
                  using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
                  using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set;
                  /// @dev initialized accounts have a nonzero codehash (see https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1052)
                  /// Note that this will also be a smart contract's codehash when making calls from its constructor.
                  bytes32 constant EOA_CODEHASH = keccak256("");
                  mapping(address => EnumerableSet.AddressSet) private _filteredOperators;
                  mapping(address => EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set) private _filteredCodeHashes;
                  mapping(address => address) private _registrations;
                  mapping(address => EnumerableSet.AddressSet) private _subscribers;
                  /**
                   * @notice restricts method caller to the address or EIP-173 "owner()"
                   */
                  modifier onlyAddressOrOwner(address addr) {
                      if (msg.sender != addr) {
                          try Ownable(addr).owner() returns (address owner) {
                              if (msg.sender != owner) {
                                  revert OnlyAddressOrOwner();
                              }
                          } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                              if (reason.length == 0) {
                                  revert NotOwnable();
                              } else {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns true if operator is not filtered for a given token, either by address or codeHash. Also returns
                   *         true if supplied registrant address is not registered.
                   */
                  function isOperatorAllowed(address registrant, address operator) external view returns (bool) {
                      address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                      if (registration != address(0)) {
                          EnumerableSet.AddressSet storage filteredOperatorsRef;
                          EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set storage filteredCodeHashesRef;
                          filteredOperatorsRef = _filteredOperators[registration];
                          filteredCodeHashesRef = _filteredCodeHashes[registration];
                          if (filteredOperatorsRef.contains(operator)) {
                              revert AddressFiltered(operator);
                          }
                          if (operator.code.length > 0) {
                              bytes32 codeHash = operator.codehash;
                              if (filteredCodeHashesRef.contains(codeHash)) {
                                  revert CodeHashFiltered(operator, codeHash);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      return true;
                  }
                  //////////////////
                  // AUTH METHODS //
                  //////////////////
                  /**
                   * @notice Registers an address with the registry. May be called by address itself or by EIP-173 owner.
                   */
                  function register(address registrant) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                      if (_registrations[registrant] != address(0)) {
                          revert AlreadyRegistered();
                      }
                      _registrations[registrant] = registrant;
                      emit RegistrationUpdated(registrant, true);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Unregisters an address with the registry and removes its subscription. May be called by address itself or by EIP-173 owner.
                   *         Note that this does not remove any filtered addresses or codeHashes.
                   *         Also note that any subscriptions to this registrant will still be active and follow the existing filtered addresses and codehashes.
                   */
                  function unregister(address registrant) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                      address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                      if (registration == address(0)) {
                          revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                      }
                      if (registration != registrant) {
                          _subscribers[registration].remove(registrant);
                          emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, registration, false);
                      }
                      _registrations[registrant] = address(0);
                      emit RegistrationUpdated(registrant, false);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Registers an address with the registry and "subscribes" to another address's filtered operators and codeHashes.
                   */
                  function registerAndSubscribe(address registrant, address subscription) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                      address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                      if (registration != address(0)) {
                          revert AlreadyRegistered();
                      }
                      if (registrant == subscription) {
                          revert CannotSubscribeToSelf();
                      }
                      address subscriptionRegistration = _registrations[subscription];
                      if (subscriptionRegistration == address(0)) {
                          revert NotRegistered(subscription);
                      }
                      if (subscriptionRegistration != subscription) {
                          revert CannotSubscribeToRegistrantWithSubscription(subscription);
                      }
                      _registrations[registrant] = subscription;
                      _subscribers[subscription].add(registrant);
                      emit RegistrationUpdated(registrant, true);
                      emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, subscription, true);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Registers an address with the registry and copies the filtered operators and codeHashes from another
                   *         address without subscribing.
                   */
                  function registerAndCopyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy)
                      external
                      onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
                  {
                      if (registrantToCopy == registrant) {
                          revert CannotCopyFromSelf();
                      }
                      address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                      if (registration != address(0)) {
                          revert AlreadyRegistered();
                      }
                      address registrantRegistration = _registrations[registrantToCopy];
                      if (registrantRegistration == address(0)) {
                          revert NotRegistered(registrantToCopy);
                      }
                      _registrations[registrant] = registrant;
                      emit RegistrationUpdated(registrant, true);
                      _copyEntries(registrant, registrantToCopy);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Update an operator address for a registered address - when filtered is true, the operator is filtered.
                   */
                  function updateOperator(address registrant, address operator, bool filtered)
                      external
                      onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
                  {
                      address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                      if (registration == address(0)) {
                          revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                      }
                      if (registration != registrant) {
                          revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
                      }
                      EnumerableSet.AddressSet storage filteredOperatorsRef = _filteredOperators[registrant];
                      if (!filtered) {
                          bool removed = filteredOperatorsRef.remove(operator);
                          if (!removed) {
                              revert AddressNotFiltered(operator);
                          }
                      } else {
                          bool added = filteredOperatorsRef.add(operator);
                          if (!added) {
                              revert AddressAlreadyFiltered(operator);
                          }
                      }
                      emit OperatorUpdated(registrant, operator, filtered);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Update a codeHash for a registered address - when filtered is true, the codeHash is filtered.
                   */
                  function updateCodeHash(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash, bool filtered)
                      external
                      onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
                  {
                      if (codeHash == EOA_CODEHASH) {
                          revert CannotFilterEOAs();
                      }
                      address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                      if (registration == address(0)) {
                          revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                      }
                      if (registration != registrant) {
                          revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
                      }
                      EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set storage filteredCodeHashesRef = _filteredCodeHashes[registrant];
                      if (!filtered) {
                          bool removed = filteredCodeHashesRef.remove(codeHash);
                          if (!removed) {
                              revert CodeHashNotFiltered(codeHash);
                          }
                      } else {
                          bool added = filteredCodeHashesRef.add(codeHash);
                          if (!added) {
                              revert CodeHashAlreadyFiltered(codeHash);
                          }
                      }
                      emit CodeHashUpdated(registrant, codeHash, filtered);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Update multiple operators for a registered address - when filtered is true, the operators will be filtered. Reverts on duplicates.
                   */
                  function updateOperators(address registrant, address[] calldata operators, bool filtered)
                      external
                      onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
                  {
                      address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                      if (registration == address(0)) {
                          revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                      }
                      if (registration != registrant) {
                          revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
                      }
                      EnumerableSet.AddressSet storage filteredOperatorsRef = _filteredOperators[registrant];
                      uint256 operatorsLength = operators.length;
                      unchecked {
                          if (!filtered) {
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < operatorsLength; ++i) {
                                  address operator = operators[i];
                                  bool removed = filteredOperatorsRef.remove(operator);
                                  if (!removed) {
                                      revert AddressNotFiltered(operator);
                                  }
                              }
                          } else {
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < operatorsLength; ++i) {
                                  address operator = operators[i];
                                  bool added = filteredOperatorsRef.add(operator);
                                  if (!added) {
                                      revert AddressAlreadyFiltered(operator);
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      emit OperatorsUpdated(registrant, operators, filtered);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Update multiple codeHashes for a registered address - when filtered is true, the codeHashes will be filtered. Reverts on duplicates.
                   */
                  function updateCodeHashes(address registrant, bytes32[] calldata codeHashes, bool filtered)
                      external
                      onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
                  {
                      address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                      if (registration == address(0)) {
                          revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                      }
                      if (registration != registrant) {
                          revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
                      }
                      EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set storage filteredCodeHashesRef = _filteredCodeHashes[registrant];
                      uint256 codeHashesLength = codeHashes.length;
                      unchecked {
                          if (!filtered) {
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < codeHashesLength; ++i) {
                                  bytes32 codeHash = codeHashes[i];
                                  bool removed = filteredCodeHashesRef.remove(codeHash);
                                  if (!removed) {
                                      revert CodeHashNotFiltered(codeHash);
                                  }
                              }
                          } else {
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < codeHashesLength; ++i) {
                                  bytes32 codeHash = codeHashes[i];
                                  if (codeHash == EOA_CODEHASH) {
                                      revert CannotFilterEOAs();
                                  }
                                  bool added = filteredCodeHashesRef.add(codeHash);
                                  if (!added) {
                                      revert CodeHashAlreadyFiltered(codeHash);
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      emit CodeHashesUpdated(registrant, codeHashes, filtered);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Subscribe an address to another registrant's filtered operators and codeHashes. Will remove previous
                   *         subscription if present.
                   *         Note that accounts with subscriptions may go on to subscribe to other accounts - in this case,
                   *         subscriptions will not be forwarded. Instead the former subscription's existing entries will still be
                   *         used.
                   */
                  function subscribe(address registrant, address newSubscription) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                      if (registrant == newSubscription) {
                          revert CannotSubscribeToSelf();
                      }
                      if (newSubscription == address(0)) {
                          revert CannotSubscribeToZeroAddress();
                      }
                      address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                      if (registration == address(0)) {
                          revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                      }
                      if (registration == newSubscription) {
                          revert AlreadySubscribed(newSubscription);
                      }
                      address newSubscriptionRegistration = _registrations[newSubscription];
                      if (newSubscriptionRegistration == address(0)) {
                          revert NotRegistered(newSubscription);
                      }
                      if (newSubscriptionRegistration != newSubscription) {
                          revert CannotSubscribeToRegistrantWithSubscription(newSubscription);
                      }
                      if (registration != registrant) {
                          _subscribers[registration].remove(registrant);
                          emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, registration, false);
                      }
                      _registrations[registrant] = newSubscription;
                      _subscribers[newSubscription].add(registrant);
                      emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, newSubscription, true);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Unsubscribe an address from its current subscribed registrant, and optionally copy its filtered operators and codeHashes.
                   */
                  function unsubscribe(address registrant, bool copyExistingEntries) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                      address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                      if (registration == address(0)) {
                          revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                      }
                      if (registration == registrant) {
                          revert NotSubscribed();
                      }
                      _subscribers[registration].remove(registrant);
                      _registrations[registrant] = registrant;
                      emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, registration, false);
                      if (copyExistingEntries) {
                          _copyEntries(registrant, registration);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Copy filtered operators and codeHashes from a different registrantToCopy to addr.
                   */
                  function copyEntriesOf(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                      if (registrant == registrantToCopy) {
                          revert CannotCopyFromSelf();
                      }
                      address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                      if (registration == address(0)) {
                          revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                      }
                      if (registration != registrant) {
                          revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
                      }
                      address registrantRegistration = _registrations[registrantToCopy];
                      if (registrantRegistration == address(0)) {
                          revert NotRegistered(registrantToCopy);
                      }
                      _copyEntries(registrant, registrantToCopy);
                  }
                  /// @dev helper to copy entries from registrantToCopy to registrant and emit events
                  function _copyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) private {
                      EnumerableSet.AddressSet storage filteredOperatorsRef = _filteredOperators[registrantToCopy];
                      EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set storage filteredCodeHashesRef = _filteredCodeHashes[registrantToCopy];
                      uint256 filteredOperatorsLength = filteredOperatorsRef.length();
                      uint256 filteredCodeHashesLength = filteredCodeHashesRef.length();
                      unchecked {
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < filteredOperatorsLength; ++i) {
                              address operator = filteredOperatorsRef.at(i);
                              bool added = _filteredOperators[registrant].add(operator);
                              if (added) {
                                  emit OperatorUpdated(registrant, operator, true);
                              }
                          }
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < filteredCodeHashesLength; ++i) {
                              bytes32 codehash = filteredCodeHashesRef.at(i);
                              bool added = _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].add(codehash);
                              if (added) {
                                  emit CodeHashUpdated(registrant, codehash, true);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  //////////////////
                  // VIEW METHODS //
                  //////////////////
                  /**
                   * @notice Get the subscription address of a given registrant, if any.
                   */
                  function subscriptionOf(address registrant) external view returns (address subscription) {
                      subscription = _registrations[registrant];
                      if (subscription == address(0)) {
                          revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                      } else if (subscription == registrant) {
                          subscription = address(0);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Get the set of addresses subscribed to a given registrant.
                   *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
                   */
                  function subscribers(address registrant) external view returns (address[] memory) {
                      return _subscribers[registrant].values();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Get the subscriber at a given index in the set of addresses subscribed to a given registrant.
                   *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
                   */
                  function subscriberAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external view returns (address) {
                      return _subscribers[registrant].at(index);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns true if operator is filtered by a given address or its subscription.
                   */
                  function isOperatorFiltered(address registrant, address operator) external view returns (bool) {
                      address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                      if (registration != registrant) {
                          return _filteredOperators[registration].contains(operator);
                      }
                      return _filteredOperators[registrant].contains(operator);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns true if a codeHash is filtered by a given address or its subscription.
                   */
                  function isCodeHashFiltered(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash) external view returns (bool) {
                      address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                      if (registration != registrant) {
                          return _filteredCodeHashes[registration].contains(codeHash);
                      }
                      return _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].contains(codeHash);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns true if the hash of an address's code is filtered by a given address or its subscription.
                   */
                  function isCodeHashOfFiltered(address registrant, address operatorWithCode) external view returns (bool) {
                      bytes32 codeHash = operatorWithCode.codehash;
                      address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                      if (registration != registrant) {
                          return _filteredCodeHashes[registration].contains(codeHash);
                      }
                      return _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].contains(codeHash);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns true if an address has registered
                   */
                  function isRegistered(address registrant) external view returns (bool) {
                      return _registrations[registrant] != address(0);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns a list of filtered operators for a given address or its subscription.
                   */
                  function filteredOperators(address registrant) external view returns (address[] memory) {
                      address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                      if (registration != registrant) {
                          return _filteredOperators[registration].values();
                      }
                      return _filteredOperators[registrant].values();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns the set of filtered codeHashes for a given address or its subscription.
                   *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
                   */
                  function filteredCodeHashes(address registrant) external view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
                      address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                      if (registration != registrant) {
                          return _filteredCodeHashes[registration].values();
                      }
                      return _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].values();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns the filtered operator at the given index of the set of filtered operators for a given address or
                   *         its subscription.
                   *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
                   */
                  function filteredOperatorAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external view returns (address) {
                      address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                      if (registration != registrant) {
                          return _filteredOperators[registration].at(index);
                      }
                      return _filteredOperators[registrant].at(index);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns the filtered codeHash at the given index of the list of filtered codeHashes for a given address or
                   *         its subscription.
                   *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
                   */
                  function filteredCodeHashAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external view returns (bytes32) {
                      address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                      if (registration != registrant) {
                          return _filteredCodeHashes[registration].at(index);
                      }
                      return _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].at(index);
                  }
                  /// @dev Convenience method to compute the code hash of an arbitrary contract
                  function codeHashOf(address a) external view returns (bytes32) {
                      return a.codehash;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
              contract OperatorFilterRegistryErrorsAndEvents {
                  error CannotFilterEOAs();
                  error AddressAlreadyFiltered(address operator);
                  error AddressNotFiltered(address operator);
                  error CodeHashAlreadyFiltered(bytes32 codeHash);
                  error CodeHashNotFiltered(bytes32 codeHash);
                  error OnlyAddressOrOwner();
                  error NotRegistered(address registrant);
                  error AlreadyRegistered();
                  error AlreadySubscribed(address subscription);
                  error NotSubscribed();
                  error CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(address subscription);
                  error CannotSubscribeToSelf();
                  error CannotSubscribeToZeroAddress();
                  error NotOwnable();
                  error AddressFiltered(address filtered);
                  error CodeHashFiltered(address account, bytes32 codeHash);
                  error CannotSubscribeToRegistrantWithSubscription(address registrant);
                  error CannotCopyFromSelf();
                  event RegistrationUpdated(address indexed registrant, bool indexed registered);
                  event OperatorUpdated(address indexed registrant, address indexed operator, bool indexed filtered);
                  event OperatorsUpdated(address indexed registrant, address[] operators, bool indexed filtered);
                  event CodeHashUpdated(address indexed registrant, bytes32 indexed codeHash, bool indexed filtered);
                  event CodeHashesUpdated(address indexed registrant, bytes32[] codeHashes, bool indexed filtered);
                  event SubscriptionUpdated(address indexed registrant, address indexed subscription, bool indexed subscribed);
              }
              

              File 7 of 7: PercentSplitETH
              /*
                ・
                 * ★
                    ・ 。
                       ・ ゚☆ 。
                    * ★ ゚・。 *  。
                          * ☆ 。・゚*.。
                       ゚ *.。☆。★ ・
              ​
                                    `                     .-:::::-.`              `-::---...```
                                   `-:`               .:+ssssoooo++//:.`       .-/+shhhhhhhhhhhhhyyyssooo:
                                  .--::.            .+ossso+/////++/:://-`   .////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                                `-----::.         `/+////+++///+++/:--:/+/-  -////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                               `------:::-`      `//-.``.-/+ooosso+:-.-/oso- -////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                              .--------:::-`     :+:.`  .-/osyyyyyyso++syhyo.-////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                            `-----------:::-.    +o+:-.-:/oyhhhhhhdhhhhhdddy:-////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                           .------------::::--  `oys+/::/+shhhhhhhdddddddddy/-////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                          .--------------:::::-` +ys+////+yhhhhhhhddddddddhy:-////+yhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                        `----------------::::::-`.ss+/:::+oyhhhhhhhhhhhhhhho`-////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                       .------------------:::::::.-so//::/+osyyyhhhhhhhhhys` -////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                     `.-------------------::/:::::..+o+////+oosssyyyyyyys+`  .////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                     .--------------------::/:::.`   -+o++++++oooosssss/.     `-//+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhyo
                   .-------   ``````.......--`        `-/+ooooosso+/-`          `./++++///:::--...``hhhhyo
                                                            `````
                 * 
                    ・ 。
                  ・  ゚☆ 。
                    * ★ ゚・。 *  。
                          * ☆ 。・゚*.。
                       ゚ *.。☆。★ ・
                  *  ゚。·*・。 ゚*
                   ☆゚・。°*. ゚
                ・ ゚*。・゚★。
                ・ *゚。   *
               ・゚*。★・
               ☆∴。 *
              ・ 。
              */
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol";
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/Clones.sol";
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
              import "./interfaces/IERC20Approve.sol";
              import "./libraries/BytesLibrary.sol";
              /**
               * @notice Deploys contracts which auto-forwards any ETH sent to it to a list of recipients
               * considering their percent share of the payment received.
               * @dev Uses create2 counterfactual addresses so that the destination is known from the terms of the split.
               */
              contract PercentSplitETH is Initializable {
                using AddressUpgradeable for address payable;
                using AddressUpgradeable for address;
                using BytesLibrary for bytes;
                using SafeMath for uint256;
                struct Share {
                  address payable recipient;
                  uint256 percentInBasisPoints;
                }
                uint256 internal constant BASIS_POINTS = 10000;
                Share[] private _shares;
                event PercentSplitCreated(address indexed contractAddress);
                event PercentSplitShare(address indexed recipient, uint256 percentInBasisPoints);
                event ETHTransferred(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
                event ERC20Transferred(address indexed erc20Contract, address indexed account, uint256 amount);
                /**
                 * @dev Requires that the msg.sender is one of the recipients in this split.
                 */
                modifier onlyRecipient() {
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < _shares.length; i++) {
                    if (_shares[i].recipient == msg.sender) {
                      _;
                      return;
                    }
                  }
                  revert("Split: Can only be called by one of the recipients");
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Creates a new minimal proxy contract and initializes it with the given split terms.
                 * If the contract had already been created, its address is returned.
                 * This must be called on the original implementation and not a proxy created previously.
                 */
                function createSplit(Share[] memory shares) public returns (PercentSplitETH splitInstance) {
                  bytes32 salt = keccak256(abi.encode(shares));
                  address clone = Clones.predictDeterministicAddress(address(this), salt);
                  splitInstance = PercentSplitETH(payable(clone));
                  if (!clone.isContract()) {
                    emit PercentSplitCreated(clone);
                    Clones.cloneDeterministic(address(this), salt);
                    splitInstance.initialize(shares);
                  }
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Returns the address for the proxy contract which would represent the given split terms.
                 * @dev The contract may or may not already be deployed at the address returned.
                 * Ensure that it is deployed before sending funds to this address.
                 */
                function getPredictedSplitAddress(Share[] memory shares) public view returns (address) {
                  bytes32 salt = keccak256(abi.encode(shares));
                  return Clones.predictDeterministicAddress(address(this), salt);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Called once to configure the contract after the initial deployment.
                 * @dev This will be called by `createSplit` after deploying the proxy so it should never be called directly.
                 */
                function initialize(Share[] memory shares) public initializer {
                  require(shares.length >= 2, "Split: Too few recipients");
                  require(shares.length <= 5, "Split: Too many recipients");
                  uint256 total;
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < shares.length; i++) {
                    total += shares[i].percentInBasisPoints;
                    _shares.push(shares[i]);
                    emit PercentSplitShare(shares[i].recipient, shares[i].percentInBasisPoints);
                  }
                  require(total == BASIS_POINTS, "Split: Total amount must equal 100%");
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Returns a tuple with the terms of this split.
                 */
                function getShares() public view returns (Share[] memory) {
                  return _shares;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Returns how many recipients are part of this split.
                 */
                function getShareLength() public view returns (uint256) {
                  return _shares.length;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Returns a recipient in this split.
                 */
                function getShareRecipientByIndex(uint256 index) public view returns (address payable) {
                  return _shares[index].recipient;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Returns a recipient's percent share in basis points.
                 */
                function getPercentInBasisPointsByIndex(uint256 index) public view returns (uint256) {
                  return _shares[index].percentInBasisPoints;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Forwards any ETH received to the recipients in this split.
                 * @dev Each recipient increases the gas required to split
                 * and contract recipients may significantly increase the gas required.
                 */
                receive() external payable {
                  _splitETH(msg.value);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Allows any ETH stored by the contract to be split among recipients.
                 * @dev Normally ETH is forwarded as it comes in, but a balance in this contract
                 * is possible if it was sent before the contract was created or if self destruct was used.
                 */
                function splitETH() public {
                  _splitETH(address(this).balance);
                }
                function _splitETH(uint256 value) internal {
                  if (value > 0) {
                    uint256 totalSent;
                    uint256 amountToSend;
                    unchecked {
                      for (uint256 i = _shares.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
                        Share memory share = _shares[i];
                        amountToSend = (value * share.percentInBasisPoints) / BASIS_POINTS;
                        totalSent += amountToSend;
                        share.recipient.sendValue(amountToSend);
                        emit ETHTransferred(share.recipient, amountToSend);
                      }
                      // Favor the 1st recipient if there are any rounding issues
                      amountToSend = value - totalSent;
                    }
                    _shares[0].recipient.sendValue(amountToSend);
                    emit ETHTransferred(_shares[0].recipient, amountToSend);
                  }
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Anyone can call this function to split all available tokens at the provided address between the recipients.
                 * @dev This contract is built to split ETH payments. The ability to attempt to split ERC20 tokens is here
                 * just in case tokens were also sent so that they don't get locked forever in the contract.
                 */
                function splitERC20Tokens(IERC20 erc20Contract) public {
                  require(_splitERC20Tokens(erc20Contract), "Split: ERC20 split failed");
                }
                function _splitERC20Tokens(IERC20 erc20Contract) internal returns (bool) {
                  try erc20Contract.balanceOf(address(this)) returns (uint256 balance) {
                    if (balance == 0) {
                      return false;
                    }
                    uint256 amountToSend;
                    uint256 totalSent;
                    unchecked {
                      for (uint256 i = _shares.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
                        Share memory share = _shares[i];
                        bool success;
                        (success, amountToSend) = balance.tryMul(share.percentInBasisPoints);
                        if (!success) {
                          return false;
                        }
                        amountToSend /= BASIS_POINTS;
                        totalSent += amountToSend;
                        try erc20Contract.transfer(share.recipient, amountToSend) {
                          emit ERC20Transferred(address(erc20Contract), share.recipient, amountToSend);
                        } catch {
                          return false;
                        }
                      }
                      // Favor the 1st recipient if there are any rounding issues
                      amountToSend = balance - totalSent;
                    }
                    try erc20Contract.transfer(_shares[0].recipient, amountToSend) {
                      emit ERC20Transferred(address(erc20Contract), _shares[0].recipient, amountToSend);
                    } catch {
                      return false;
                    }
                    return true;
                  } catch {
                    return false;
                  }
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Allows the split recipients to make an arbitrary contract call.
                 * @dev This is provided to allow recovering from unexpected scenarios,
                 * such as receiving an NFT at this address.
                 *
                 * It will first attempt a fair split of ERC20 tokens before proceeding.
                 *
                 * This contract is built to split ETH payments. The ability to attempt to make other calls is here
                 * just in case other assets were also sent so that they don't get locked forever in the contract.
                 */
                function proxyCall(address payable target, bytes memory callData) public onlyRecipient {
                  require(!callData.startsWith(type(IERC20Approve).interfaceId), "Split: ERC20 tokens must be split");
                  _splitERC20Tokens(IERC20(target));
                  target.functionCall(callData);
                }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
               * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can't have a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
               * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
               * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
               *
               * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
               * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
               *
               * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
               * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
               */
              abstract contract Initializable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                   */
                  bool private _initialized;
                  /**
                   * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                   */
                  bool private _initializing;
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
                   */
                  modifier initializer() {
                      require(_initializing || !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                      bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                      if (isTopLevelCall) {
                          _initializing = true;
                          _initialized = true;
                      }
                      _;
                      if (isTopLevelCall) {
                          _initializing = false;
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
               */
              library AddressUpgradeable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                   *
                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                   * types of addresses:
                   *
                   *  - an externally-owned account
                   *  - a contract in construction
                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                   * ====
                   */
                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                      // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                      // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                      // constructor execution.
                      uint256 size;
                      assembly {
                          size := extcodesize(account)
                      }
                      return size > 0;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                   *
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                   *
                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                   */
                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                      require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                      (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                      require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                   * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                   * function instead.
                   *
                   * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                   * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                   *
                   * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                   * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `target` must be a contract.
                   * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                   * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                   * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      uint256 value
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                   * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      uint256 value,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                   * revert reason using the provided one.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.3._
                   */
                  function verifyCallResult(
                      bool success,
                      bytes memory returndata,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      if (success) {
                          return returndata;
                      } else {
                          // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                              // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                              assembly {
                                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                              }
                          } else {
                              revert(errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              // CAUTION
              // This version of SafeMath should only be used with Solidity 0.8 or later,
              // because it relies on the compiler's built in overflow checks.
              /**
               * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations.
               *
               * NOTE: `SafeMath` is no longer needed starting with Solidity 0.8. The compiler
               * now has built in overflow checking.
               */
              library SafeMath {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                      unchecked {
                          uint256 c = a + b;
                          if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                          return (true, c);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                      unchecked {
                          if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                          return (true, a - b);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                      unchecked {
                          // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                          // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                          // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                          if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                          uint256 c = a * b;
                          if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                          return (true, c);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                      unchecked {
                          if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                          return (true, a / b);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                      unchecked {
                          if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                          return (true, a % b);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                   * overflow.
                   *
                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - Addition cannot overflow.
                   */
                  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return a + b;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                   * overflow (when the result is negative).
                   *
                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                   */
                  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return a - b;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                   * overflow.
                   *
                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                   */
                  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return a * b;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                   * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                   *
                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                   */
                  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return a / b;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                   * reverting when dividing by zero.
                   *
                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                   * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                   * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                   */
                  function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      return a % b;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                   * overflow (when the result is negative).
                   *
                   * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                   * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                   *
                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                   */
                  function sub(
                      uint256 a,
                      uint256 b,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      unchecked {
                          require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                          return a - b;
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                   * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                   *
                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                   * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                   * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                   */
                  function div(
                      uint256 a,
                      uint256 b,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      unchecked {
                          require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                          return a / b;
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                   * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                   *
                   * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                   * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                   *
                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                   * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                   * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                   */
                  function mod(
                      uint256 a,
                      uint256 b,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                      unchecked {
                          require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                          return a % b;
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1167[EIP 1167] is a standard for
               * deploying minimal proxy contracts, also known as "clones".
               *
               * > To simply and cheaply clone contract functionality in an immutable way, this standard specifies
               * > a minimal bytecode implementation that delegates all calls to a known, fixed address.
               *
               * The library includes functions to deploy a proxy using either `create` (traditional deployment) or `create2`
               * (salted deterministic deployment). It also includes functions to predict the addresses of clones deployed using the
               * deterministic method.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              library Clones {
                  /**
                   * @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behaviour of `implementation`.
                   *
                   * This function uses the create opcode, which should never revert.
                   */
                  function clone(address implementation) internal returns (address instance) {
                      assembly {
                          let ptr := mload(0x40)
                          mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000000000000000000000)
                          mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), shl(0x60, implementation))
                          mstore(add(ptr, 0x28), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf30000000000000000000000000000000000)
                          instance := create(0, ptr, 0x37)
                      }
                      require(instance != address(0), "ERC1167: create failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behaviour of `implementation`.
                   *
                   * This function uses the create2 opcode and a `salt` to deterministically deploy
                   * the clone. Using the same `implementation` and `salt` multiple time will revert, since
                   * the clones cannot be deployed twice at the same address.
                   */
                  function cloneDeterministic(address implementation, bytes32 salt) internal returns (address instance) {
                      assembly {
                          let ptr := mload(0x40)
                          mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000000000000000000000)
                          mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), shl(0x60, implementation))
                          mstore(add(ptr, 0x28), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf30000000000000000000000000000000000)
                          instance := create2(0, ptr, 0x37, salt)
                      }
                      require(instance != address(0), "ERC1167: create2 failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
                   */
                  function predictDeterministicAddress(
                      address implementation,
                      bytes32 salt,
                      address deployer
                  ) internal pure returns (address predicted) {
                      assembly {
                          let ptr := mload(0x40)
                          mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000000000000000000000)
                          mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), shl(0x60, implementation))
                          mstore(add(ptr, 0x28), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3ff00000000000000000000000000000000)
                          mstore(add(ptr, 0x38), shl(0x60, deployer))
                          mstore(add(ptr, 0x4c), salt)
                          mstore(add(ptr, 0x6c), keccak256(ptr, 0x37))
                          predicted := keccak256(add(ptr, 0x37), 0x55)
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
                   */
                  function predictDeterministicAddress(address implementation, bytes32 salt)
                      internal
                      view
                      returns (address predicted)
                  {
                      return predictDeterministicAddress(implementation, salt, address(this));
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
               */
              interface IERC20 {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                   */
                  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                   */
                  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                   *
                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                   *
                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                   */
                  function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                   * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                   * zero by default.
                   *
                   * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                   */
                  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                   *
                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                   * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                   * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                   * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                   * desired value afterwards:
                   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                   *
                   * Emits an {Approval} event.
                   */
                  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                   * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                   * allowance.
                   *
                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                   *
                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                   */
                  function transferFrom(
                      address sender,
                      address recipient,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) external returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                   * another (`to`).
                   *
                   * Note that `value` may be zero.
                   */
                  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                   * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                   */
                  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              interface IERC20Approve {
                function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @notice A library for manipulation of byte arrays.
               */
              library BytesLibrary {
                /**
                 * @dev Replace the address at the given location in a byte array if the contents at that location
                 * match the expected address.
                 */
                function replaceAtIf(
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 startLocation,
                  address expectedAddress,
                  address newAddress
                ) internal pure {
                  bytes memory expectedData = abi.encodePacked(expectedAddress);
                  bytes memory newData = abi.encodePacked(newAddress);
                  // An address is 20 bytes long
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
                    uint256 dataLocation = startLocation + i;
                    require(data[dataLocation] == expectedData[i], "Bytes: Data provided does not include the expectedAddress");
                    data[dataLocation] = newData[i];
                  }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Checks if the call data starts with the given function signature.
                 */
                function startsWith(bytes memory callData, bytes4 functionSig) internal pure returns (bool) {
                  // A signature is 4 bytes long
                  if (callData.length < 4) {
                    return false;
                  }
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                    if (callData[i] != functionSig[i]) {
                      return false;
                    }
                  }
                  return true;
                }
              }