ETH Price: $2,521.30 (-0.29%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
21241807 at Nov-22-2024 07:33:59 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.00098633616297063 ETH $2.49
Gas Used:
105,802 Gas / 9.322471815 Gwei

Emitted Events:

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
(Titan Builder)
10.586827573008656233 Eth10.586927122110456233 Eth0.0000995491018
0x86CC280D...a20Cceb4b
0x9fB86892...4C92f808d
0.003171736994994307 Eth
Nonce: 289
0.002185400832023677 Eth
Nonce: 290
0.00098633616297063

Execution Trace

TransferHelper.bulkTransfer( items=, conduitKey=0000007B02230091A7ED01230072F7006A004D60A8D4E71D599B8104250F0000 ) => ( items=, conduitKey= )
  • Conduit.execute( transfers= ) => ( transfers= )
    • Karma.transferFrom( from=0x9fB86892678a314B4E8d54bD73bc00C4C92f808d, to=0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dEaD, tokenId=9979 )
      bulkTransfer[TransferHelper (ln:57)]
      File 1 of 3: TransferHelper
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
      import { IERC721Receiver } from "../interfaces/IERC721Receiver.sol";
      import "./TransferHelperStructs.sol";
      import { ConduitInterface } from "../interfaces/ConduitInterface.sol";
      import {
          ConduitControllerInterface
      } from "../interfaces/ConduitControllerInterface.sol";
      import { Conduit } from "../conduit/Conduit.sol";
      import { ConduitTransfer } from "../conduit/lib/ConduitStructs.sol";
      import {
          TransferHelperInterface
      } from "../interfaces/TransferHelperInterface.sol";
      import { TransferHelperErrors } from "../interfaces/TransferHelperErrors.sol";
      /**
       * @title TransferHelper
       * @author stephankmin, stuckinaboot, ryanio
       * @notice TransferHelper is a utility contract for transferring
       *         ERC20/ERC721/ERC1155 items in bulk to specific recipients.
       */
      contract TransferHelper is TransferHelperInterface, TransferHelperErrors {
          // Allow for interaction with the conduit controller.
          ConduitControllerInterface internal immutable _CONDUIT_CONTROLLER;
          // Set conduit creation code and runtime code hashes as immutable arguments.
          bytes32 internal immutable _CONDUIT_CREATION_CODE_HASH;
          bytes32 internal immutable _CONDUIT_RUNTIME_CODE_HASH;
          /**
           * @dev Set the supplied conduit controller and retrieve its
           *      conduit creation code hash.
           *
           *
           * @param conduitController A contract that deploys conduits, or proxies
           *                          that may optionally be used to transfer approved
           *                          ERC20/721/1155 tokens.
           */
          constructor(address conduitController) {
              // Get the conduit creation code and runtime code hashes from the
              // supplied conduit controller and set them as an immutable.
              ConduitControllerInterface controller = ConduitControllerInterface(
                  conduitController
              );
              (_CONDUIT_CREATION_CODE_HASH, _CONDUIT_RUNTIME_CODE_HASH) = controller
                  .getConduitCodeHashes();
              // Set the supplied conduit controller as an immutable.
              _CONDUIT_CONTROLLER = controller;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Transfer multiple ERC20/ERC721/ERC1155 items to
           *         specified recipients.
           *
           * @param items      The items to transfer to an intended recipient.
           * @param conduitKey An optional conduit key referring to a conduit through
           *                   which the bulk transfer should occur.
           *
           * @return magicValue A value indicating that the transfers were successful.
           */
          function bulkTransfer(
              TransferHelperItemsWithRecipient[] calldata items,
              bytes32 conduitKey
          ) external override returns (bytes4 magicValue) {
              // Ensure that a conduit key has been supplied.
              if (conduitKey == bytes32(0)) {
                  revert InvalidConduit(conduitKey, address(0));
              }
              // Use conduit derived from supplied conduit key to perform transfers.
              _performTransfersWithConduit(items, conduitKey);
              // Return a magic value indicating that the transfers were performed.
              magicValue = this.bulkTransfer.selector;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Perform multiple transfers to specified recipients via the
           *         conduit derived from the provided conduit key.
           *
           * @param transfers  The items to transfer.
           * @param conduitKey The conduit key referring to the conduit through
           *                   which the bulk transfer should occur.
           */
          function _performTransfersWithConduit(
              TransferHelperItemsWithRecipient[] calldata transfers,
              bytes32 conduitKey
          ) internal {
              // Retrieve total number of transfers and place on stack.
              uint256 numTransfers = transfers.length;
              // Derive the conduit address from the deployer, conduit key
              // and creation code hash.
              address conduit = address(
                  uint160(
                      uint256(
                          keccak256(
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  bytes1(0xff),
                                  address(_CONDUIT_CONTROLLER),
                                  conduitKey,
                                  _CONDUIT_CREATION_CODE_HASH
                              )
                          )
                      )
                  )
              );
              // Declare a variable to store the sum of all items across transfers.
              uint256 sumOfItemsAcrossAllTransfers;
              // Skip overflow checks: all for loops are indexed starting at zero.
              unchecked {
                  // Iterate over each transfer.
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < numTransfers; ++i) {
                      // Retrieve the transfer in question.
                      TransferHelperItemsWithRecipient calldata transfer = transfers[
                          i
                      ];
                      // Increment totalItems by the number of items in the transfer.
                      sumOfItemsAcrossAllTransfers += transfer.items.length;
                  }
              }
              // Declare a new array in memory with length totalItems to populate with
              // each conduit transfer.
              ConduitTransfer[] memory conduitTransfers = new ConduitTransfer[](
                  sumOfItemsAcrossAllTransfers
              );
              // Declare an index for storing ConduitTransfers in conduitTransfers.
              uint256 itemIndex;
              // Skip overflow checks: all for loops are indexed starting at zero.
              unchecked {
                  // Iterate over each transfer.
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < numTransfers; ++i) {
                      // Retrieve the transfer in question.
                      TransferHelperItemsWithRecipient calldata transfer = transfers[
                          i
                      ];
                      // Retrieve the items of the transfer in question.
                      TransferHelperItem[] calldata transferItems = transfer.items;
                      // Ensure recipient is not the zero address.
                      _checkRecipientIsNotZeroAddress(transfer.recipient);
                      // Create a boolean indicating whether validateERC721Receiver
                      // is true and recipient is a contract.
                      bool callERC721Receiver = transfer.validateERC721Receiver &&
                          transfer.recipient.code.length != 0;
                      // Retrieve the total number of items in the transfer and
                      // place on stack.
                      uint256 numItemsInTransfer = transferItems.length;
                      // Iterate over each item in the transfer to create a
                      // corresponding ConduitTransfer.
                      for (uint256 j = 0; j < numItemsInTransfer; ++j) {
                          // Retrieve the item from the transfer.
                          TransferHelperItem calldata item = transferItems[j];
                          if (item.itemType == ConduitItemType.ERC20) {
                              // Ensure that the identifier of an ERC20 token is 0.
                              if (item.identifier != 0) {
                                  revert InvalidERC20Identifier();
                              }
                          }
                          // If the item is an ERC721 token and
                          // callERC721Receiver is true...
                          if (item.itemType == ConduitItemType.ERC721) {
                              if (callERC721Receiver) {
                                  // Check if the recipient implements
                                  // onERC721Received for the given tokenId.
                                  _checkERC721Receiver(
                                      conduit,
                                      transfer.recipient,
                                      item.identifier
                                  );
                              }
                          }
                          // Create a ConduitTransfer corresponding to each
                          // TransferHelperItem.
                          conduitTransfers[itemIndex] = ConduitTransfer(
                              item.itemType,
                              item.token,
                              msg.sender,
                              transfer.recipient,
                              item.identifier,
                              item.amount
                          );
                          // Increment the index for storing ConduitTransfers.
                          ++itemIndex;
                      }
                  }
              }
              // Attempt the external call to transfer tokens via the derived conduit.
              try ConduitInterface(conduit).execute(conduitTransfers) returns (
                  bytes4 conduitMagicValue
              ) {
                  // Check if the value returned from the external call matches
                  // the conduit `execute` selector.
                  if (conduitMagicValue != ConduitInterface.execute.selector) {
                      // If the external call fails, revert with the conduit key
                      // and conduit address.
                      revert InvalidConduit(conduitKey, conduit);
                  }
              } catch Error(string memory reason) {
                  // Catch reverts with a provided reason string and
                  // revert with the reason, conduit key and conduit address.
                  revert ConduitErrorRevertString(reason, conduitKey, conduit);
              } catch (bytes memory data) {
                  // Conduits will throw a custom error when attempting to transfer
                  // native token item types or an ERC721 item amount other than 1.
                  // Bubble up these custom errors when encountered. Note that the
                  // conduit itself will bubble up revert reasons from transfers as
                  // well, meaning that these errors are not necessarily indicative of
                  // an issue with the item type or amount in cases where the same
                  // custom error signature is encountered during a conduit transfer.
                  // Set initial value of first four bytes of revert data to the mask.
                  bytes4 customErrorSelector = bytes4(0xffffffff);
                  // Utilize assembly to read first four bytes (if present) directly.
                  assembly {
                      // Combine original mask with first four bytes of revert data.
                      customErrorSelector := and(
                          mload(add(data, 0x20)), // Data begins after length offset.
                          customErrorSelector
                      )
                  }
                  // Pass through the custom error in question if the revert data is
                  // the correct length and matches an expected custom error selector.
                  if (
                      data.length == 4 &&
                      (customErrorSelector == InvalidItemType.selector ||
                          customErrorSelector == InvalidERC721TransferAmount.selector)
                  ) {
                      // "Bubble up" the revert reason.
                      assembly {
                          revert(add(data, 0x20), 0x04)
                      }
                  }
                  // Catch all other reverts from the external call to the conduit and
                  // include the conduit's raw revert reason as a data argument to a
                  // new custom error.
                  revert ConduitErrorRevertBytes(data, conduitKey, conduit);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @notice An internal function to check if a recipient address implements
           *         onERC721Received for a given tokenId. Note that this check does
           *         not adhere to the safe transfer specification and is only meant
           *         to provide an additional layer of assurance that the recipient
           *         can receive the tokens — any hooks or post-transfer checks will
           *         fail and the caller will be the transfer helper rather than the
           *         ERC721 contract. Note that the conduit is set as the operator, as
           *         it will be the caller once the transfer is performed.
           *
           * @param conduit   The conduit to provide as the operator when calling
           *                  onERC721Received.
           * @param recipient The ERC721 recipient on which to call onERC721Received.
           * @param tokenId   The ERC721 tokenId of the token being transferred.
           */
          function _checkERC721Receiver(
              address conduit,
              address recipient,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) internal {
              // Check if recipient can receive ERC721 tokens.
              try
                  IERC721Receiver(recipient).onERC721Received(
                      conduit,
                      msg.sender,
                      tokenId,
                      ""
                  )
              returns (bytes4 selector) {
                  // Check if onERC721Received selector is valid.
                  if (selector != IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector) {
                      // Revert if recipient cannot accept
                      // ERC721 tokens.
                      revert InvalidERC721Recipient(recipient);
                  }
              } catch (bytes memory data) {
                  // "Bubble up" recipient's revert reason.
                  revert ERC721ReceiverErrorRevertBytes(
                      data,
                      recipient,
                      msg.sender,
                      tokenId
                  );
              } catch Error(string memory reason) {
                  // "Bubble up" recipient's revert reason.
                  revert ERC721ReceiverErrorRevertString(
                      reason,
                      recipient,
                      msg.sender,
                      tokenId
                  );
              }
          }
          /**
           * @notice An internal function that reverts if the passed-in recipient
           *         is the zero address.
           *
           * @param recipient The recipient on which to perform the check.
           */
          function _checkRecipientIsNotZeroAddress(address recipient) internal pure {
              // Revert if the recipient is the zero address.
              if (recipient == address(0x0)) {
                  revert RecipientCannotBeZeroAddress();
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
      interface IERC721Receiver {
          function onERC721Received(
              address operator,
              address from,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external returns (bytes4);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
      import { ConduitItemType } from "../conduit/lib/ConduitEnums.sol";
      /**
       * @dev A TransferHelperItem specifies the itemType (ERC20/ERC721/ERC1155),
       *      token address, token identifier, and amount of the token to be
       *      transferred via the TransferHelper. For ERC20 tokens, identifier
       *      must be 0. For ERC721 tokens, amount must be 1.
       */
      struct TransferHelperItem {
          ConduitItemType itemType;
          address token;
          uint256 identifier;
          uint256 amount;
      }
      /**
       * @dev A TransferHelperItemsWithRecipient specifies the tokens to transfer
       *      via the TransferHelper, their intended recipient, and a boolean flag
       *      indicating whether onERC721Received should be called on a recipient
       *      contract.
       */
      struct TransferHelperItemsWithRecipient {
          TransferHelperItem[] items;
          address recipient;
          bool validateERC721Receiver;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
      import {
          ConduitTransfer,
          ConduitBatch1155Transfer
      } from "../conduit/lib/ConduitStructs.sol";
      /**
       * @title ConduitInterface
       * @author 0age
       * @notice ConduitInterface contains all external function interfaces, events,
       *         and errors for conduit contracts.
       */
      interface ConduitInterface {
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to execute transfers using a
           *      caller that does not have an open channel.
           */
          error ChannelClosed(address channel);
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to update a channel to the
           *      current status of that channel.
           */
          error ChannelStatusAlreadySet(address channel, bool isOpen);
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to execute a transfer for an
           *      item that does not have an ERC20/721/1155 item type.
           */
          error InvalidItemType();
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to update the status of a
           *      channel from a caller that is not the conduit controller.
           */
          error InvalidController();
          /**
           * @dev Emit an event whenever a channel is opened or closed.
           *
           * @param channel The channel that has been updated.
           * @param open    A boolean indicating whether the conduit is open or not.
           */
          event ChannelUpdated(address indexed channel, bool open);
          /**
           * @notice Execute a sequence of ERC20/721/1155 transfers. Only a caller
           *         with an open channel can call this function.
           *
           * @param transfers The ERC20/721/1155 transfers to perform.
           *
           * @return magicValue A magic value indicating that the transfers were
           *                    performed successfully.
           */
          function execute(ConduitTransfer[] calldata transfers)
              external
              returns (bytes4 magicValue);
          /**
           * @notice Execute a sequence of batch 1155 transfers. Only a caller with an
           *         open channel can call this function.
           *
           * @param batch1155Transfers The 1155 batch transfers to perform.
           *
           * @return magicValue A magic value indicating that the transfers were
           *                    performed successfully.
           */
          function executeBatch1155(
              ConduitBatch1155Transfer[] calldata batch1155Transfers
          ) external returns (bytes4 magicValue);
          /**
           * @notice Execute a sequence of transfers, both single and batch 1155. Only
           *         a caller with an open channel can call this function.
           *
           * @param standardTransfers  The ERC20/721/1155 transfers to perform.
           * @param batch1155Transfers The 1155 batch transfers to perform.
           *
           * @return magicValue A magic value indicating that the transfers were
           *                    performed successfully.
           */
          function executeWithBatch1155(
              ConduitTransfer[] calldata standardTransfers,
              ConduitBatch1155Transfer[] calldata batch1155Transfers
          ) external returns (bytes4 magicValue);
          /**
           * @notice Open or close a given channel. Only callable by the controller.
           *
           * @param channel The channel to open or close.
           * @param isOpen  The status of the channel (either open or closed).
           */
          function updateChannel(address channel, bool isOpen) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
      /**
       * @title ConduitControllerInterface
       * @author 0age
       * @notice ConduitControllerInterface contains all external function interfaces,
       *         structs, events, and errors for the conduit controller.
       */
      interface ConduitControllerInterface {
          /**
           * @dev Track the conduit key, current owner, new potential owner, and open
           *      channels for each deployed conduit.
           */
          struct ConduitProperties {
              bytes32 key;
              address owner;
              address potentialOwner;
              address[] channels;
              mapping(address => uint256) channelIndexesPlusOne;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Emit an event whenever a new conduit is created.
           *
           * @param conduit    The newly created conduit.
           * @param conduitKey The conduit key used to create the new conduit.
           */
          event NewConduit(address conduit, bytes32 conduitKey);
          /**
           * @dev Emit an event whenever conduit ownership is transferred.
           *
           * @param conduit       The conduit for which ownership has been
           *                      transferred.
           * @param previousOwner The previous owner of the conduit.
           * @param newOwner      The new owner of the conduit.
           */
          event OwnershipTransferred(
              address indexed conduit,
              address indexed previousOwner,
              address indexed newOwner
          );
          /**
           * @dev Emit an event whenever a conduit owner registers a new potential
           *      owner for that conduit.
           *
           * @param newPotentialOwner The new potential owner of the conduit.
           */
          event PotentialOwnerUpdated(address indexed newPotentialOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to create a new conduit using a
           *      conduit key where the first twenty bytes of the key do not match the
           *      address of the caller.
           */
          error InvalidCreator();
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to create a new conduit when no
           *      initial owner address is supplied.
           */
          error InvalidInitialOwner();
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to set a new potential owner
           *      that is already set.
           */
          error NewPotentialOwnerAlreadySet(
              address conduit,
              address newPotentialOwner
          );
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to cancel ownership transfer
           *      when no new potential owner is currently set.
           */
          error NoPotentialOwnerCurrentlySet(address conduit);
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to interact with a conduit that
           *      does not yet exist.
           */
          error NoConduit();
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to create a conduit that
           *      already exists.
           */
          error ConduitAlreadyExists(address conduit);
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to update channels or transfer
           *      ownership of a conduit when the caller is not the owner of the
           *      conduit in question.
           */
          error CallerIsNotOwner(address conduit);
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to register a new potential
           *      owner and supplying the null address.
           */
          error NewPotentialOwnerIsZeroAddress(address conduit);
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to claim ownership of a conduit
           *      with a caller that is not the current potential owner for the
           *      conduit in question.
           */
          error CallerIsNotNewPotentialOwner(address conduit);
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to retrieve a channel using an
           *      index that is out of range.
           */
          error ChannelOutOfRange(address conduit);
          /**
           * @notice Deploy a new conduit using a supplied conduit key and assigning
           *         an initial owner for the deployed conduit. Note that the first
           *         twenty bytes of the supplied conduit key must match the caller
           *         and that a new conduit cannot be created if one has already been
           *         deployed using the same conduit key.
           *
           * @param conduitKey   The conduit key used to deploy the conduit. Note that
           *                     the first twenty bytes of the conduit key must match
           *                     the caller of this contract.
           * @param initialOwner The initial owner to set for the new conduit.
           *
           * @return conduit The address of the newly deployed conduit.
           */
          function createConduit(bytes32 conduitKey, address initialOwner)
              external
              returns (address conduit);
          /**
           * @notice Open or close a channel on a given conduit, thereby allowing the
           *         specified account to execute transfers against that conduit.
           *         Extreme care must be taken when updating channels, as malicious
           *         or vulnerable channels can transfer any ERC20, ERC721 and ERC1155
           *         tokens where the token holder has granted the conduit approval.
           *         Only the owner of the conduit in question may call this function.
           *
           * @param conduit The conduit for which to open or close the channel.
           * @param channel The channel to open or close on the conduit.
           * @param isOpen  A boolean indicating whether to open or close the channel.
           */
          function updateChannel(
              address conduit,
              address channel,
              bool isOpen
          ) external;
          /**
           * @notice Initiate conduit ownership transfer by assigning a new potential
           *         owner for the given conduit. Once set, the new potential owner
           *         may call `acceptOwnership` to claim ownership of the conduit.
           *         Only the owner of the conduit in question may call this function.
           *
           * @param conduit The conduit for which to initiate ownership transfer.
           * @param newPotentialOwner The new potential owner of the conduit.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address conduit, address newPotentialOwner)
              external;
          /**
           * @notice Clear the currently set potential owner, if any, from a conduit.
           *         Only the owner of the conduit in question may call this function.
           *
           * @param conduit The conduit for which to cancel ownership transfer.
           */
          function cancelOwnershipTransfer(address conduit) external;
          /**
           * @notice Accept ownership of a supplied conduit. Only accounts that the
           *         current owner has set as the new potential owner may call this
           *         function.
           *
           * @param conduit The conduit for which to accept ownership.
           */
          function acceptOwnership(address conduit) external;
          /**
           * @notice Retrieve the current owner of a deployed conduit.
           *
           * @param conduit The conduit for which to retrieve the associated owner.
           *
           * @return owner The owner of the supplied conduit.
           */
          function ownerOf(address conduit) external view returns (address owner);
          /**
           * @notice Retrieve the conduit key for a deployed conduit via reverse
           *         lookup.
           *
           * @param conduit The conduit for which to retrieve the associated conduit
           *                key.
           *
           * @return conduitKey The conduit key used to deploy the supplied conduit.
           */
          function getKey(address conduit) external view returns (bytes32 conduitKey);
          /**
           * @notice Derive the conduit associated with a given conduit key and
           *         determine whether that conduit exists (i.e. whether it has been
           *         deployed).
           *
           * @param conduitKey The conduit key used to derive the conduit.
           *
           * @return conduit The derived address of the conduit.
           * @return exists  A boolean indicating whether the derived conduit has been
           *                 deployed or not.
           */
          function getConduit(bytes32 conduitKey)
              external
              view
              returns (address conduit, bool exists);
          /**
           * @notice Retrieve the potential owner, if any, for a given conduit. The
           *         current owner may set a new potential owner via
           *         `transferOwnership` and that owner may then accept ownership of
           *         the conduit in question via `acceptOwnership`.
           *
           * @param conduit The conduit for which to retrieve the potential owner.
           *
           * @return potentialOwner The potential owner, if any, for the conduit.
           */
          function getPotentialOwner(address conduit)
              external
              view
              returns (address potentialOwner);
          /**
           * @notice Retrieve the status (either open or closed) of a given channel on
           *         a conduit.
           *
           * @param conduit The conduit for which to retrieve the channel status.
           * @param channel The channel for which to retrieve the status.
           *
           * @return isOpen The status of the channel on the given conduit.
           */
          function getChannelStatus(address conduit, address channel)
              external
              view
              returns (bool isOpen);
          /**
           * @notice Retrieve the total number of open channels for a given conduit.
           *
           * @param conduit The conduit for which to retrieve the total channel count.
           *
           * @return totalChannels The total number of open channels for the conduit.
           */
          function getTotalChannels(address conduit)
              external
              view
              returns (uint256 totalChannels);
          /**
           * @notice Retrieve an open channel at a specific index for a given conduit.
           *         Note that the index of a channel can change as a result of other
           *         channels being closed on the conduit.
           *
           * @param conduit      The conduit for which to retrieve the open channel.
           * @param channelIndex The index of the channel in question.
           *
           * @return channel The open channel, if any, at the specified channel index.
           */
          function getChannel(address conduit, uint256 channelIndex)
              external
              view
              returns (address channel);
          /**
           * @notice Retrieve all open channels for a given conduit. Note that calling
           *         this function for a conduit with many channels will revert with
           *         an out-of-gas error.
           *
           * @param conduit The conduit for which to retrieve open channels.
           *
           * @return channels An array of open channels on the given conduit.
           */
          function getChannels(address conduit)
              external
              view
              returns (address[] memory channels);
          /**
           * @dev Retrieve the conduit creation code and runtime code hashes.
           */
          function getConduitCodeHashes()
              external
              view
              returns (bytes32 creationCodeHash, bytes32 runtimeCodeHash);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
      import { ConduitInterface } from "../interfaces/ConduitInterface.sol";
      import { ConduitItemType } from "./lib/ConduitEnums.sol";
      import { TokenTransferrer } from "../lib/TokenTransferrer.sol";
      import {
          ConduitTransfer,
          ConduitBatch1155Transfer
      } from "./lib/ConduitStructs.sol";
      import "./lib/ConduitConstants.sol";
      /**
       * @title Conduit
       * @author 0age
       * @notice This contract serves as an originator for "proxied" transfers. Each
       *         conduit is deployed and controlled by a "conduit controller" that can
       *         add and remove "channels" or contracts that can instruct the conduit
       *         to transfer approved ERC20/721/1155 tokens. *IMPORTANT NOTE: each
       *         conduit has an owner that can arbitrarily add or remove channels, and
       *         a malicious or negligent owner can add a channel that allows for any
       *         approved ERC20/721/1155 tokens to be taken immediately — be extremely
       *         cautious with what conduits you give token approvals to!*
       */
      contract Conduit is ConduitInterface, TokenTransferrer {
          // Set deployer as an immutable controller that can update channel statuses.
          address private immutable _controller;
          // Track the status of each channel.
          mapping(address => bool) private _channels;
          /**
           * @notice Ensure that the caller is currently registered as an open channel
           *         on the conduit.
           */
          modifier onlyOpenChannel() {
              // Utilize assembly to access channel storage mapping directly.
              assembly {
                  // Write the caller to scratch space.
                  mstore(ChannelKey_channel_ptr, caller())
                  // Write the storage slot for _channels to scratch space.
                  mstore(ChannelKey_slot_ptr, _channels.slot)
                  // Derive the position in storage of _channels[msg.sender]
                  // and check if the stored value is zero.
                  if iszero(
                      sload(keccak256(ChannelKey_channel_ptr, ChannelKey_length))
                  ) {
                      // The caller is not an open channel; revert with
                      // ChannelClosed(caller). First, set error signature in memory.
                      mstore(ChannelClosed_error_ptr, ChannelClosed_error_signature)
                      // Next, set the caller as the argument.
                      mstore(ChannelClosed_channel_ptr, caller())
                      // Finally, revert, returning full custom error with argument.
                      revert(ChannelClosed_error_ptr, ChannelClosed_error_length)
                  }
              }
              // Continue with function execution.
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @notice In the constructor, set the deployer as the controller.
           */
          constructor() {
              // Set the deployer as the controller.
              _controller = msg.sender;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Execute a sequence of ERC20/721/1155 transfers. Only a caller
           *         with an open channel can call this function. Note that channels
           *         are expected to implement reentrancy protection if desired, and
           *         that cross-channel reentrancy may be possible if the conduit has
           *         multiple open channels at once. Also note that channels are
           *         expected to implement checks against transferring any zero-amount
           *         items if that constraint is desired.
           *
           * @param transfers The ERC20/721/1155 transfers to perform.
           *
           * @return magicValue A magic value indicating that the transfers were
           *                    performed successfully.
           */
          function execute(ConduitTransfer[] calldata transfers)
              external
              override
              onlyOpenChannel
              returns (bytes4 magicValue)
          {
              // Retrieve the total number of transfers and place on the stack.
              uint256 totalStandardTransfers = transfers.length;
              // Iterate over each transfer.
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalStandardTransfers; ) {
                  // Retrieve the transfer in question and perform the transfer.
                  _transfer(transfers[i]);
                  // Skip overflow check as for loop is indexed starting at zero.
                  unchecked {
                      ++i;
                  }
              }
              // Return a magic value indicating that the transfers were performed.
              magicValue = this.execute.selector;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Execute a sequence of batch 1155 item transfers. Only a caller
           *         with an open channel can call this function. Note that channels
           *         are expected to implement reentrancy protection if desired, and
           *         that cross-channel reentrancy may be possible if the conduit has
           *         multiple open channels at once. Also note that channels are
           *         expected to implement checks against transferring any zero-amount
           *         items if that constraint is desired.
           *
           * @param batchTransfers The 1155 batch item transfers to perform.
           *
           * @return magicValue A magic value indicating that the item transfers were
           *                    performed successfully.
           */
          function executeBatch1155(
              ConduitBatch1155Transfer[] calldata batchTransfers
          ) external override onlyOpenChannel returns (bytes4 magicValue) {
              // Perform 1155 batch transfers. Note that memory should be considered
              // entirely corrupted from this point forward.
              _performERC1155BatchTransfers(batchTransfers);
              // Return a magic value indicating that the transfers were performed.
              magicValue = this.executeBatch1155.selector;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Execute a sequence of transfers, both single ERC20/721/1155 item
           *         transfers as well as batch 1155 item transfers. Only a caller
           *         with an open channel can call this function. Note that channels
           *         are expected to implement reentrancy protection if desired, and
           *         that cross-channel reentrancy may be possible if the conduit has
           *         multiple open channels at once. Also note that channels are
           *         expected to implement checks against transferring any zero-amount
           *         items if that constraint is desired.
           *
           * @param standardTransfers The ERC20/721/1155 item transfers to perform.
           * @param batchTransfers    The 1155 batch item transfers to perform.
           *
           * @return magicValue A magic value indicating that the item transfers were
           *                    performed successfully.
           */
          function executeWithBatch1155(
              ConduitTransfer[] calldata standardTransfers,
              ConduitBatch1155Transfer[] calldata batchTransfers
          ) external override onlyOpenChannel returns (bytes4 magicValue) {
              // Retrieve the total number of transfers and place on the stack.
              uint256 totalStandardTransfers = standardTransfers.length;
              // Iterate over each standard transfer.
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalStandardTransfers; ) {
                  // Retrieve the transfer in question and perform the transfer.
                  _transfer(standardTransfers[i]);
                  // Skip overflow check as for loop is indexed starting at zero.
                  unchecked {
                      ++i;
                  }
              }
              // Perform 1155 batch transfers. Note that memory should be considered
              // entirely corrupted from this point forward aside from the free memory
              // pointer having the default value.
              _performERC1155BatchTransfers(batchTransfers);
              // Return a magic value indicating that the transfers were performed.
              magicValue = this.executeWithBatch1155.selector;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Open or close a given channel. Only callable by the controller.
           *
           * @param channel The channel to open or close.
           * @param isOpen  The status of the channel (either open or closed).
           */
          function updateChannel(address channel, bool isOpen) external override {
              // Ensure that the caller is the controller of this contract.
              if (msg.sender != _controller) {
                  revert InvalidController();
              }
              // Ensure that the channel does not already have the indicated status.
              if (_channels[channel] == isOpen) {
                  revert ChannelStatusAlreadySet(channel, isOpen);
              }
              // Update the status of the channel.
              _channels[channel] = isOpen;
              // Emit a corresponding event.
              emit ChannelUpdated(channel, isOpen);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to transfer a given ERC20/721/1155 item. Note that
           *      channels are expected to implement checks against transferring any
           *      zero-amount items if that constraint is desired.
           *
           * @param item The ERC20/721/1155 item to transfer.
           */
          function _transfer(ConduitTransfer calldata item) internal {
              // Determine the transfer method based on the respective item type.
              if (item.itemType == ConduitItemType.ERC20) {
                  // Transfer ERC20 token. Note that item.identifier is ignored and
                  // therefore ERC20 transfer items are potentially malleable — this
                  // check should be performed by the calling channel if a constraint
                  // on item malleability is desired.
                  _performERC20Transfer(item.token, item.from, item.to, item.amount);
              } else if (item.itemType == ConduitItemType.ERC721) {
                  // Ensure that exactly one 721 item is being transferred.
                  if (item.amount != 1) {
                      revert InvalidERC721TransferAmount();
                  }
                  // Transfer ERC721 token.
                  _performERC721Transfer(
                      item.token,
                      item.from,
                      item.to,
                      item.identifier
                  );
              } else if (item.itemType == ConduitItemType.ERC1155) {
                  // Transfer ERC1155 token.
                  _performERC1155Transfer(
                      item.token,
                      item.from,
                      item.to,
                      item.identifier,
                      item.amount
                  );
              } else {
                  // Throw with an error.
                  revert InvalidItemType();
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
      import { ConduitItemType } from "./ConduitEnums.sol";
      struct ConduitTransfer {
          ConduitItemType itemType;
          address token;
          address from;
          address to;
          uint256 identifier;
          uint256 amount;
      }
      struct ConduitBatch1155Transfer {
          address token;
          address from;
          address to;
          uint256[] ids;
          uint256[] amounts;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
      import {
          TransferHelperItem,
          TransferHelperItemsWithRecipient
      } from "../helpers/TransferHelperStructs.sol";
      interface TransferHelperInterface {
          /**
           * @notice Transfer multiple items to a single recipient.
           *
           * @param items The items to transfer.
           * @param conduitKey  The key of the conduit performing the bulk transfer.
           */
          function bulkTransfer(
              TransferHelperItemsWithRecipient[] calldata items,
              bytes32 conduitKey
          ) external returns (bytes4);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
      /**
       * @title TransferHelperErrors
       */
      interface TransferHelperErrors {
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to execute transfers with a
           *      NATIVE itemType.
           */
          error InvalidItemType();
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when an ERC721 transfer with amount other than
           *      one is attempted.
           */
          error InvalidERC721TransferAmount();
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to execute an ERC721 transfer
           *      to an invalid recipient.
           */
          error InvalidERC721Recipient(address recipient);
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when a call to a ERC721 receiver reverts with
           *      bytes data.
           */
          error ERC721ReceiverErrorRevertBytes(
              bytes reason,
              address receiver,
              address sender,
              uint256 identifier
          );
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when a call to a ERC721 receiver reverts with
           *      string reason.
           */
          error ERC721ReceiverErrorRevertString(
              string reason,
              address receiver,
              address sender,
              uint256 identifier
          );
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when an ERC20 token has an invalid identifier.
           */
          error InvalidERC20Identifier();
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error if the recipient is the zero address.
           */
          error RecipientCannotBeZeroAddress();
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to fill an order referencing an
           *      invalid conduit (i.e. one that has not been deployed).
           */
          error InvalidConduit(bytes32 conduitKey, address conduit);
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when a call to a conduit reverts with a
           *      reason string.
           */
          error ConduitErrorRevertString(
              string reason,
              bytes32 conduitKey,
              address conduit
          );
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when a call to a conduit reverts with bytes
           *      data.
           */
          error ConduitErrorRevertBytes(
              bytes reason,
              bytes32 conduitKey,
              address conduit
          );
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
      enum ConduitItemType {
          NATIVE, // unused
          ERC20,
          ERC721,
          ERC1155
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
      import "./TokenTransferrerConstants.sol";
      import {
          TokenTransferrerErrors
      } from "../interfaces/TokenTransferrerErrors.sol";
      import { ConduitBatch1155Transfer } from "../conduit/lib/ConduitStructs.sol";
      /**
       * @title TokenTransferrer
       * @author 0age
       * @custom:coauthor d1ll0n
       * @custom:coauthor transmissions11
       * @notice TokenTransferrer is a library for performing optimized ERC20, ERC721,
       *         ERC1155, and batch ERC1155 transfers, used by both Seaport as well as
       *         by conduits deployed by the ConduitController. Use great caution when
       *         considering these functions for use in other codebases, as there are
       *         significant side effects and edge cases that need to be thoroughly
       *         understood and carefully addressed.
       */
      contract TokenTransferrer is TokenTransferrerErrors {
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to transfer ERC20 tokens from a given originator
           *      to a given recipient. Sufficient approvals must be set on the
           *      contract performing the transfer.
           *
           * @param token      The ERC20 token to transfer.
           * @param from       The originator of the transfer.
           * @param to         The recipient of the transfer.
           * @param amount     The amount to transfer.
           */
          function _performERC20Transfer(
              address token,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal {
              // Utilize assembly to perform an optimized ERC20 token transfer.
              assembly {
                  // The free memory pointer memory slot will be used when populating
                  // call data for the transfer; read the value and restore it later.
                  let memPointer := mload(FreeMemoryPointerSlot)
                  // Write call data into memory, starting with function selector.
                  mstore(ERC20_transferFrom_sig_ptr, ERC20_transferFrom_signature)
                  mstore(ERC20_transferFrom_from_ptr, from)
                  mstore(ERC20_transferFrom_to_ptr, to)
                  mstore(ERC20_transferFrom_amount_ptr, amount)
                  // Make call & copy up to 32 bytes of return data to scratch space.
                  // Scratch space does not need to be cleared ahead of time, as the
                  // subsequent check will ensure that either at least a full word of
                  // return data is received (in which case it will be overwritten) or
                  // that no data is received (in which case scratch space will be
                  // ignored) on a successful call to the given token.
                  let callStatus := call(
                      gas(),
                      token,
                      0,
                      ERC20_transferFrom_sig_ptr,
                      ERC20_transferFrom_length,
                      0,
                      OneWord
                  )
                  // Determine whether transfer was successful using status & result.
                  let success := and(
                      // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not check it
                      // either returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or
                      // had no return data.
                      or(
                          and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)),
                          iszero(returndatasize())
                      ),
                      callStatus
                  )
                  // Handle cases where either the transfer failed or no data was
                  // returned. Group these, as most transfers will succeed with data.
                  // Equivalent to `or(iszero(success), iszero(returndatasize()))`
                  // but after it's inverted for JUMPI this expression is cheaper.
                  if iszero(and(success, iszero(iszero(returndatasize())))) {
                      // If the token has no code or the transfer failed: Equivalent
                      // to `or(iszero(success), iszero(extcodesize(token)))` but
                      // after it's inverted for JUMPI this expression is cheaper.
                      if iszero(and(iszero(iszero(extcodesize(token))), success)) {
                          // If the transfer failed:
                          if iszero(success) {
                              // If it was due to a revert:
                              if iszero(callStatus) {
                                  // If it returned a message, bubble it up as long as
                                  // sufficient gas remains to do so:
                                  if returndatasize() {
                                      // Ensure that sufficient gas is available to
                                      // copy returndata while expanding memory where
                                      // necessary. Start by computing the word size
                                      // of returndata and allocated memory. Round up
                                      // to the nearest full word.
                                      let returnDataWords := div(
                                          add(returndatasize(), AlmostOneWord),
                                          OneWord
                                      )
                                      // Note: use the free memory pointer in place of
                                      // msize() to work around a Yul warning that
                                      // prevents accessing msize directly when the IR
                                      // pipeline is activated.
                                      let msizeWords := div(memPointer, OneWord)
                                      // Next, compute the cost of the returndatacopy.
                                      let cost := mul(CostPerWord, returnDataWords)
                                      // Then, compute cost of new memory allocation.
                                      if gt(returnDataWords, msizeWords) {
                                          cost := add(
                                              cost,
                                              add(
                                                  mul(
                                                      sub(
                                                          returnDataWords,
                                                          msizeWords
                                                      ),
                                                      CostPerWord
                                                  ),
                                                  div(
                                                      sub(
                                                          mul(
                                                              returnDataWords,
                                                              returnDataWords
                                                          ),
                                                          mul(msizeWords, msizeWords)
                                                      ),
                                                      MemoryExpansionCoefficient
                                                  )
                                              )
                                          )
                                      }
                                      // Finally, add a small constant and compare to
                                      // gas remaining; bubble up the revert data if
                                      // enough gas is still available.
                                      if lt(add(cost, ExtraGasBuffer), gas()) {
                                          // Copy returndata to memory; overwrite
                                          // existing memory.
                                          returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                          // Revert, specifying memory region with
                                          // copied returndata.
                                          revert(0, returndatasize())
                                      }
                                  }
                                  // Otherwise revert with a generic error message.
                                  mstore(
                                      TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_sig_ptr,
                                      TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_signature
                                  )
                                  mstore(
                                      TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_token_ptr,
                                      token
                                  )
                                  mstore(
                                      TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_from_ptr,
                                      from
                                  )
                                  mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_to_ptr, to)
                                  mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_id_ptr, 0)
                                  mstore(
                                      TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_amount_ptr,
                                      amount
                                  )
                                  revert(
                                      TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_sig_ptr,
                                      TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_length
                                  )
                              }
                              // Otherwise revert with a message about the token
                              // returning false or non-compliant return values.
                              mstore(
                                  BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_sig_ptr,
                                  BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_signature
                              )
                              mstore(
                                  BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_token_ptr,
                                  token
                              )
                              mstore(
                                  BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_from_ptr,
                                  from
                              )
                              mstore(
                                  BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_to_ptr,
                                  to
                              )
                              mstore(
                                  BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_amount_ptr,
                                  amount
                              )
                              revert(
                                  BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_sig_ptr,
                                  BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_length
                              )
                          }
                          // Otherwise, revert with error about token not having code:
                          mstore(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_signature)
                          mstore(NoContract_error_token_ptr, token)
                          revert(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_length)
                      }
                      // Otherwise, the token just returned no data despite the call
                      // having succeeded; no need to optimize for this as it's not
                      // technically ERC20 compliant.
                  }
                  // Restore the original free memory pointer.
                  mstore(FreeMemoryPointerSlot, memPointer)
                  // Restore the zero slot to zero.
                  mstore(ZeroSlot, 0)
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to transfer an ERC721 token from a given
           *      originator to a given recipient. Sufficient approvals must be set on
           *      the contract performing the transfer. Note that this function does
           *      not check whether the receiver can accept the ERC721 token (i.e. it
           *      does not use `safeTransferFrom`).
           *
           * @param token      The ERC721 token to transfer.
           * @param from       The originator of the transfer.
           * @param to         The recipient of the transfer.
           * @param identifier The tokenId to transfer.
           */
          function _performERC721Transfer(
              address token,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 identifier
          ) internal {
              // Utilize assembly to perform an optimized ERC721 token transfer.
              assembly {
                  // If the token has no code, revert.
                  if iszero(extcodesize(token)) {
                      mstore(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_signature)
                      mstore(NoContract_error_token_ptr, token)
                      revert(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_length)
                  }
                  // The free memory pointer memory slot will be used when populating
                  // call data for the transfer; read the value and restore it later.
                  let memPointer := mload(FreeMemoryPointerSlot)
                  // Write call data to memory starting with function selector.
                  mstore(ERC721_transferFrom_sig_ptr, ERC721_transferFrom_signature)
                  mstore(ERC721_transferFrom_from_ptr, from)
                  mstore(ERC721_transferFrom_to_ptr, to)
                  mstore(ERC721_transferFrom_id_ptr, identifier)
                  // Perform the call, ignoring return data.
                  let success := call(
                      gas(),
                      token,
                      0,
                      ERC721_transferFrom_sig_ptr,
                      ERC721_transferFrom_length,
                      0,
                      0
                  )
                  // If the transfer reverted:
                  if iszero(success) {
                      // If it returned a message, bubble it up as long as sufficient
                      // gas remains to do so:
                      if returndatasize() {
                          // Ensure that sufficient gas is available to copy
                          // returndata while expanding memory where necessary. Start
                          // by computing word size of returndata & allocated memory.
                          // Round up to the nearest full word.
                          let returnDataWords := div(
                              add(returndatasize(), AlmostOneWord),
                              OneWord
                          )
                          // Note: use the free memory pointer in place of msize() to
                          // work around a Yul warning that prevents accessing msize
                          // directly when the IR pipeline is activated.
                          let msizeWords := div(memPointer, OneWord)
                          // Next, compute the cost of the returndatacopy.
                          let cost := mul(CostPerWord, returnDataWords)
                          // Then, compute cost of new memory allocation.
                          if gt(returnDataWords, msizeWords) {
                              cost := add(
                                  cost,
                                  add(
                                      mul(
                                          sub(returnDataWords, msizeWords),
                                          CostPerWord
                                      ),
                                      div(
                                          sub(
                                              mul(returnDataWords, returnDataWords),
                                              mul(msizeWords, msizeWords)
                                          ),
                                          MemoryExpansionCoefficient
                                      )
                                  )
                              )
                          }
                          // Finally, add a small constant and compare to gas
                          // remaining; bubble up the revert data if enough gas is
                          // still available.
                          if lt(add(cost, ExtraGasBuffer), gas()) {
                              // Copy returndata to memory; overwrite existing memory.
                              returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                              // Revert, giving memory region with copied returndata.
                              revert(0, returndatasize())
                          }
                      }
                      // Otherwise revert with a generic error message.
                      mstore(
                          TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_sig_ptr,
                          TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_signature
                      )
                      mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_token_ptr, token)
                      mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_from_ptr, from)
                      mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_to_ptr, to)
                      mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_id_ptr, identifier)
                      mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_amount_ptr, 1)
                      revert(
                          TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_sig_ptr,
                          TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_length
                      )
                  }
                  // Restore the original free memory pointer.
                  mstore(FreeMemoryPointerSlot, memPointer)
                  // Restore the zero slot to zero.
                  mstore(ZeroSlot, 0)
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to transfer ERC1155 tokens from a given
           *      originator to a given recipient. Sufficient approvals must be set on
           *      the contract performing the transfer and contract recipients must
           *      implement the ERC1155TokenReceiver interface to indicate that they
           *      are willing to accept the transfer.
           *
           * @param token      The ERC1155 token to transfer.
           * @param from       The originator of the transfer.
           * @param to         The recipient of the transfer.
           * @param identifier The id to transfer.
           * @param amount     The amount to transfer.
           */
          function _performERC1155Transfer(
              address token,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 identifier,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal {
              // Utilize assembly to perform an optimized ERC1155 token transfer.
              assembly {
                  // If the token has no code, revert.
                  if iszero(extcodesize(token)) {
                      mstore(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_signature)
                      mstore(NoContract_error_token_ptr, token)
                      revert(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_length)
                  }
                  // The following memory slots will be used when populating call data
                  // for the transfer; read the values and restore them later.
                  let memPointer := mload(FreeMemoryPointerSlot)
                  let slot0x80 := mload(Slot0x80)
                  let slot0xA0 := mload(Slot0xA0)
                  let slot0xC0 := mload(Slot0xC0)
                  // Write call data into memory, beginning with function selector.
                  mstore(
                      ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_sig_ptr,
                      ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_signature
                  )
                  mstore(ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_ptr, from)
                  mstore(ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_ptr, to)
                  mstore(ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_ptr, identifier)
                  mstore(ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_ptr, amount)
                  mstore(
                      ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset_ptr,
                      ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_length_offset
                  )
                  mstore(ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_length_ptr, 0)
                  // Perform the call, ignoring return data.
                  let success := call(
                      gas(),
                      token,
                      0,
                      ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_sig_ptr,
                      ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_length,
                      0,
                      0
                  )
                  // If the transfer reverted:
                  if iszero(success) {
                      // If it returned a message, bubble it up as long as sufficient
                      // gas remains to do so:
                      if returndatasize() {
                          // Ensure that sufficient gas is available to copy
                          // returndata while expanding memory where necessary. Start
                          // by computing word size of returndata & allocated memory.
                          // Round up to the nearest full word.
                          let returnDataWords := div(
                              add(returndatasize(), AlmostOneWord),
                              OneWord
                          )
                          // Note: use the free memory pointer in place of msize() to
                          // work around a Yul warning that prevents accessing msize
                          // directly when the IR pipeline is activated.
                          let msizeWords := div(memPointer, OneWord)
                          // Next, compute the cost of the returndatacopy.
                          let cost := mul(CostPerWord, returnDataWords)
                          // Then, compute cost of new memory allocation.
                          if gt(returnDataWords, msizeWords) {
                              cost := add(
                                  cost,
                                  add(
                                      mul(
                                          sub(returnDataWords, msizeWords),
                                          CostPerWord
                                      ),
                                      div(
                                          sub(
                                              mul(returnDataWords, returnDataWords),
                                              mul(msizeWords, msizeWords)
                                          ),
                                          MemoryExpansionCoefficient
                                      )
                                  )
                              )
                          }
                          // Finally, add a small constant and compare to gas
                          // remaining; bubble up the revert data if enough gas is
                          // still available.
                          if lt(add(cost, ExtraGasBuffer), gas()) {
                              // Copy returndata to memory; overwrite existing memory.
                              returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                              // Revert, giving memory region with copied returndata.
                              revert(0, returndatasize())
                          }
                      }
                      // Otherwise revert with a generic error message.
                      mstore(
                          TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_sig_ptr,
                          TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_signature
                      )
                      mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_token_ptr, token)
                      mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_from_ptr, from)
                      mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_to_ptr, to)
                      mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_id_ptr, identifier)
                      mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_amount_ptr, amount)
                      revert(
                          TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_sig_ptr,
                          TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_length
                      )
                  }
                  mstore(Slot0x80, slot0x80) // Restore slot 0x80.
                  mstore(Slot0xA0, slot0xA0) // Restore slot 0xA0.
                  mstore(Slot0xC0, slot0xC0) // Restore slot 0xC0.
                  // Restore the original free memory pointer.
                  mstore(FreeMemoryPointerSlot, memPointer)
                  // Restore the zero slot to zero.
                  mstore(ZeroSlot, 0)
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to transfer ERC1155 tokens from a given
           *      originator to a given recipient. Sufficient approvals must be set on
           *      the contract performing the transfer and contract recipients must
           *      implement the ERC1155TokenReceiver interface to indicate that they
           *      are willing to accept the transfer. NOTE: this function is not
           *      memory-safe; it will overwrite existing memory, restore the free
           *      memory pointer to the default value, and overwrite the zero slot.
           *      This function should only be called once memory is no longer
           *      required and when uninitialized arrays are not utilized, and memory
           *      should be considered fully corrupted (aside from the existence of a
           *      default-value free memory pointer) after calling this function.
           *
           * @param batchTransfers The group of 1155 batch transfers to perform.
           */
          function _performERC1155BatchTransfers(
              ConduitBatch1155Transfer[] calldata batchTransfers
          ) internal {
              // Utilize assembly to perform optimized batch 1155 transfers.
              assembly {
                  let len := batchTransfers.length
                  // Pointer to first head in the array, which is offset to the struct
                  // at each index. This gets incremented after each loop to avoid
                  // multiplying by 32 to get the offset for each element.
                  let nextElementHeadPtr := batchTransfers.offset
                  // Pointer to beginning of the head of the array. This is the
                  // reference position each offset references. It's held static to
                  // let each loop calculate the data position for an element.
                  let arrayHeadPtr := nextElementHeadPtr
                  // Write the function selector, which will be reused for each call:
                  // safeBatchTransferFrom(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)
                  mstore(
                      ConduitBatch1155Transfer_from_offset,
                      ERC1155_safeBatchTransferFrom_signature
                  )
                  // Iterate over each batch transfer.
                  for {
                      let i := 0
                  } lt(i, len) {
                      i := add(i, 1)
                  } {
                      // Read the offset to the beginning of the element and add
                      // it to pointer to the beginning of the array head to get
                      // the absolute position of the element in calldata.
                      let elementPtr := add(
                          arrayHeadPtr,
                          calldataload(nextElementHeadPtr)
                      )
                      // Retrieve the token from calldata.
                      let token := calldataload(elementPtr)
                      // If the token has no code, revert.
                      if iszero(extcodesize(token)) {
                          mstore(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_signature)
                          mstore(NoContract_error_token_ptr, token)
                          revert(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_length)
                      }
                      // Get the total number of supplied ids.
                      let idsLength := calldataload(
                          add(elementPtr, ConduitBatch1155Transfer_ids_length_offset)
                      )
                      // Determine the expected offset for the amounts array.
                      let expectedAmountsOffset := add(
                          ConduitBatch1155Transfer_amounts_length_baseOffset,
                          mul(idsLength, OneWord)
                      )
                      // Validate struct encoding.
                      let invalidEncoding := iszero(
                          and(
                              // ids.length == amounts.length
                              eq(
                                  idsLength,
                                  calldataload(add(elementPtr, expectedAmountsOffset))
                              ),
                              and(
                                  // ids_offset == 0xa0
                                  eq(
                                      calldataload(
                                          add(
                                              elementPtr,
                                              ConduitBatch1155Transfer_ids_head_offset
                                          )
                                      ),
                                      ConduitBatch1155Transfer_ids_length_offset
                                  ),
                                  // amounts_offset == 0xc0 + ids.length*32
                                  eq(
                                      calldataload(
                                          add(
                                              elementPtr,
                                              ConduitBatchTransfer_amounts_head_offset
                                          )
                                      ),
                                      expectedAmountsOffset
                                  )
                              )
                          )
                      )
                      // Revert with an error if the encoding is not valid.
                      if invalidEncoding {
                          mstore(
                              Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding_ptr,
                              Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding_selector
                          )
                          revert(
                              Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding_ptr,
                              Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding_length
                          )
                      }
                      // Update the offset position for the next loop
                      nextElementHeadPtr := add(nextElementHeadPtr, OneWord)
                      // Copy the first section of calldata (before dynamic values).
                      calldatacopy(
                          BatchTransfer1155Params_ptr,
                          add(elementPtr, ConduitBatch1155Transfer_from_offset),
                          ConduitBatch1155Transfer_usable_head_size
                      )
                      // Determine size of calldata required for ids and amounts. Note
                      // that the size includes both lengths as well as the data.
                      let idsAndAmountsSize := add(TwoWords, mul(idsLength, TwoWords))
                      // Update the offset for the data array in memory.
                      mstore(
                          BatchTransfer1155Params_data_head_ptr,
                          add(
                              BatchTransfer1155Params_ids_length_offset,
                              idsAndAmountsSize
                          )
                      )
                      // Set the length of the data array in memory to zero.
                      mstore(
                          add(
                              BatchTransfer1155Params_data_length_basePtr,
                              idsAndAmountsSize
                          ),
                          0
                      )
                      // Determine the total calldata size for the call to transfer.
                      let transferDataSize := add(
                          BatchTransfer1155Params_calldata_baseSize,
                          idsAndAmountsSize
                      )
                      // Copy second section of calldata (including dynamic values).
                      calldatacopy(
                          BatchTransfer1155Params_ids_length_ptr,
                          add(elementPtr, ConduitBatch1155Transfer_ids_length_offset),
                          idsAndAmountsSize
                      )
                      // Perform the call to transfer 1155 tokens.
                      let success := call(
                          gas(),
                          token,
                          0,
                          ConduitBatch1155Transfer_from_offset, // Data portion start.
                          transferDataSize, // Location of the length of callData.
                          0,
                          0
                      )
                      // If the transfer reverted:
                      if iszero(success) {
                          // If it returned a message, bubble it up as long as
                          // sufficient gas remains to do so:
                          if returndatasize() {
                              // Ensure that sufficient gas is available to copy
                              // returndata while expanding memory where necessary.
                              // Start by computing word size of returndata and
                              // allocated memory. Round up to the nearest full word.
                              let returnDataWords := div(
                                  add(returndatasize(), AlmostOneWord),
                                  OneWord
                              )
                              // Note: use transferDataSize in place of msize() to
                              // work around a Yul warning that prevents accessing
                              // msize directly when the IR pipeline is activated.
                              // The free memory pointer is not used here because
                              // this function does almost all memory management
                              // manually and does not update it, and transferDataSize
                              // should be the largest memory value used (unless a
                              // previous batch was larger).
                              let msizeWords := div(transferDataSize, OneWord)
                              // Next, compute the cost of the returndatacopy.
                              let cost := mul(CostPerWord, returnDataWords)
                              // Then, compute cost of new memory allocation.
                              if gt(returnDataWords, msizeWords) {
                                  cost := add(
                                      cost,
                                      add(
                                          mul(
                                              sub(returnDataWords, msizeWords),
                                              CostPerWord
                                          ),
                                          div(
                                              sub(
                                                  mul(
                                                      returnDataWords,
                                                      returnDataWords
                                                  ),
                                                  mul(msizeWords, msizeWords)
                                              ),
                                              MemoryExpansionCoefficient
                                          )
                                      )
                                  )
                              }
                              // Finally, add a small constant and compare to gas
                              // remaining; bubble up the revert data if enough gas is
                              // still available.
                              if lt(add(cost, ExtraGasBuffer), gas()) {
                                  // Copy returndata to memory; overwrite existing.
                                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                  // Revert with memory region containing returndata.
                                  revert(0, returndatasize())
                              }
                          }
                          // Set the error signature.
                          mstore(
                              0,
                              ERC1155BatchTransferGenericFailure_error_signature
                          )
                          // Write the token.
                          mstore(ERC1155BatchTransferGenericFailure_token_ptr, token)
                          // Increase the offset to ids by 32.
                          mstore(
                              BatchTransfer1155Params_ids_head_ptr,
                              ERC1155BatchTransferGenericFailure_ids_offset
                          )
                          // Increase the offset to amounts by 32.
                          mstore(
                              BatchTransfer1155Params_amounts_head_ptr,
                              add(
                                  OneWord,
                                  mload(BatchTransfer1155Params_amounts_head_ptr)
                              )
                          )
                          // Return modified region. The total size stays the same as
                          // `token` uses the same number of bytes as `data.length`.
                          revert(0, transferDataSize)
                      }
                  }
                  // Reset the free memory pointer to the default value; memory must
                  // be assumed to be dirtied and not reused from this point forward.
                  // Also note that the zero slot is not reset to zero, meaning empty
                  // arrays cannot be safely created or utilized until it is restored.
                  mstore(FreeMemoryPointerSlot, DefaultFreeMemoryPointer)
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
      // error ChannelClosed(address channel)
      uint256 constant ChannelClosed_error_signature = (
          0x93daadf200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      );
      uint256 constant ChannelClosed_error_ptr = 0x00;
      uint256 constant ChannelClosed_channel_ptr = 0x4;
      uint256 constant ChannelClosed_error_length = 0x24;
      // For the mapping:
      // mapping(address => bool) channels
      // The position in storage for a particular account is:
      // keccak256(abi.encode(account, channels.slot))
      uint256 constant ChannelKey_channel_ptr = 0x00;
      uint256 constant ChannelKey_slot_ptr = 0x20;
      uint256 constant ChannelKey_length = 0x40;
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
      /*
       * -------------------------- Disambiguation & Other Notes ---------------------
       *    - The term "head" is used as it is in the documentation for ABI encoding,
       *      but only in reference to dynamic types, i.e. it always refers to the
       *      offset or pointer to the body of a dynamic type. In calldata, the head
       *      is always an offset (relative to the parent object), while in memory,
       *      the head is always the pointer to the body. More information found here:
       *      https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.14/abi-spec.html#argument-encoding
       *        - Note that the length of an array is separate from and precedes the
       *          head of the array.
       *
       *    - The term "body" is used in place of the term "head" used in the ABI
       *      documentation. It refers to the start of the data for a dynamic type,
       *      e.g. the first word of a struct or the first word of the first element
       *      in an array.
       *
       *    - The term "pointer" is used to describe the absolute position of a value
       *      and never an offset relative to another value.
       *        - The suffix "_ptr" refers to a memory pointer.
       *        - The suffix "_cdPtr" refers to a calldata pointer.
       *
       *    - The term "offset" is used to describe the position of a value relative
       *      to some parent value. For example, OrderParameters_conduit_offset is the
       *      offset to the "conduit" value in the OrderParameters struct relative to
       *      the start of the body.
       *        - Note: Offsets are used to derive pointers.
       *
       *    - Some structs have pointers defined for all of their fields in this file.
       *      Lines which are commented out are fields that are not used in the
       *      codebase but have been left in for readability.
       */
      uint256 constant AlmostOneWord = 0x1f;
      uint256 constant OneWord = 0x20;
      uint256 constant TwoWords = 0x40;
      uint256 constant ThreeWords = 0x60;
      uint256 constant FreeMemoryPointerSlot = 0x40;
      uint256 constant ZeroSlot = 0x60;
      uint256 constant DefaultFreeMemoryPointer = 0x80;
      uint256 constant Slot0x80 = 0x80;
      uint256 constant Slot0xA0 = 0xa0;
      uint256 constant Slot0xC0 = 0xc0;
      // abi.encodeWithSignature("transferFrom(address,address,uint256)")
      uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_signature = (
          0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      );
      uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_sig_ptr = 0x0;
      uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_from_ptr = 0x04;
      uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_to_ptr = 0x24;
      uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_amount_ptr = 0x44;
      uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_length = 0x64; // 4 + 32 * 3 == 100
      // abi.encodeWithSignature(
      //     "safeTransferFrom(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"
      // )
      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_signature = (
          0xf242432a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      );
      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_sig_ptr = 0x0;
      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_ptr = 0x04;
      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_ptr = 0x24;
      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_ptr = 0x44;
      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_ptr = 0x64;
      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset_ptr = 0x84;
      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_length_ptr = 0xa4;
      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_length = 0xc4; // 4 + 32 * 6 == 196
      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_length_offset = 0xa0;
      // abi.encodeWithSignature(
      //     "safeBatchTransferFrom(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"
      // )
      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeBatchTransferFrom_signature = (
          0x2eb2c2d600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      );
      bytes4 constant ERC1155_safeBatchTransferFrom_selector = bytes4(
          bytes32(ERC1155_safeBatchTransferFrom_signature)
      );
      uint256 constant ERC721_transferFrom_signature = ERC20_transferFrom_signature;
      uint256 constant ERC721_transferFrom_sig_ptr = 0x0;
      uint256 constant ERC721_transferFrom_from_ptr = 0x04;
      uint256 constant ERC721_transferFrom_to_ptr = 0x24;
      uint256 constant ERC721_transferFrom_id_ptr = 0x44;
      uint256 constant ERC721_transferFrom_length = 0x64; // 4 + 32 * 3 == 100
      // abi.encodeWithSignature("NoContract(address)")
      uint256 constant NoContract_error_signature = (
          0x5f15d67200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      );
      uint256 constant NoContract_error_sig_ptr = 0x0;
      uint256 constant NoContract_error_token_ptr = 0x4;
      uint256 constant NoContract_error_length = 0x24; // 4 + 32 == 36
      // abi.encodeWithSignature(
      //     "TokenTransferGenericFailure(address,address,address,uint256,uint256)"
      // )
      uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_signature = (
          0xf486bc8700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      );
      uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_sig_ptr = 0x0;
      uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_token_ptr = 0x4;
      uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_from_ptr = 0x24;
      uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_to_ptr = 0x44;
      uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_id_ptr = 0x64;
      uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_amount_ptr = 0x84;
      // 4 + 32 * 5 == 164
      uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_length = 0xa4;
      // abi.encodeWithSignature(
      //     "BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer(address,address,address,uint256)"
      // )
      uint256 constant BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_signature = (
          0x9889192300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      );
      uint256 constant BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_sig_ptr = 0x0;
      uint256 constant BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_token_ptr = 0x4;
      uint256 constant BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_from_ptr = 0x24;
      uint256 constant BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_to_ptr = 0x44;
      uint256 constant BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_amount_ptr = 0x64;
      // 4 + 32 * 4 == 132
      uint256 constant BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_length = 0x84;
      uint256 constant ExtraGasBuffer = 0x20;
      uint256 constant CostPerWord = 3;
      uint256 constant MemoryExpansionCoefficient = 0x200;
      // Values are offset by 32 bytes in order to write the token to the beginning
      // in the event of a revert
      uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_ptr = 0x24;
      uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_ids_head_ptr = 0x64;
      uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_amounts_head_ptr = 0x84;
      uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_data_head_ptr = 0xa4;
      uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_data_length_basePtr = 0xc4;
      uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_calldata_baseSize = 0xc4;
      uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_ids_length_ptr = 0xc4;
      uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_ids_length_offset = 0xa0;
      uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_amounts_length_baseOffset = 0xc0;
      uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_data_length_baseOffset = 0xe0;
      uint256 constant ConduitBatch1155Transfer_usable_head_size = 0x80;
      uint256 constant ConduitBatch1155Transfer_from_offset = 0x20;
      uint256 constant ConduitBatch1155Transfer_ids_head_offset = 0x60;
      uint256 constant ConduitBatch1155Transfer_amounts_head_offset = 0x80;
      uint256 constant ConduitBatch1155Transfer_ids_length_offset = 0xa0;
      uint256 constant ConduitBatch1155Transfer_amounts_length_baseOffset = 0xc0;
      uint256 constant ConduitBatch1155Transfer_calldata_baseSize = 0xc0;
      // Note: abbreviated version of above constant to adhere to line length limit.
      uint256 constant ConduitBatchTransfer_amounts_head_offset = 0x80;
      uint256 constant Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding_ptr = 0x00;
      uint256 constant Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding_length = 0x04;
      uint256 constant Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding_selector = (
          0xeba2084c00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      );
      uint256 constant ERC1155BatchTransferGenericFailure_error_signature = (
          0xafc445e200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      );
      uint256 constant ERC1155BatchTransferGenericFailure_token_ptr = 0x04;
      uint256 constant ERC1155BatchTransferGenericFailure_ids_offset = 0xc0;
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
      /**
       * @title TokenTransferrerErrors
       */
      interface TokenTransferrerErrors {
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when an ERC721 transfer with amount other than
           *      one is attempted.
           */
          error InvalidERC721TransferAmount();
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to fulfill an order where an
           *      item has an amount of zero.
           */
          error MissingItemAmount();
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to fulfill an order where an
           *      item has unused parameters. This includes both the token and the
           *      identifier parameters for native transfers as well as the identifier
           *      parameter for ERC20 transfers. Note that the conduit does not
           *      perform this check, leaving it up to the calling channel to enforce
           *      when desired.
           */
          error UnusedItemParameters();
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when an ERC20, ERC721, or ERC1155 token
           *      transfer reverts.
           *
           * @param token      The token for which the transfer was attempted.
           * @param from       The source of the attempted transfer.
           * @param to         The recipient of the attempted transfer.
           * @param identifier The identifier for the attempted transfer.
           * @param amount     The amount for the attempted transfer.
           */
          error TokenTransferGenericFailure(
              address token,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 identifier,
              uint256 amount
          );
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when a batch ERC1155 token transfer reverts.
           *
           * @param token       The token for which the transfer was attempted.
           * @param from        The source of the attempted transfer.
           * @param to          The recipient of the attempted transfer.
           * @param identifiers The identifiers for the attempted transfer.
           * @param amounts     The amounts for the attempted transfer.
           */
          error ERC1155BatchTransferGenericFailure(
              address token,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256[] identifiers,
              uint256[] amounts
          );
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when an ERC20 token transfer returns a falsey
           *      value.
           *
           * @param token      The token for which the ERC20 transfer was attempted.
           * @param from       The source of the attempted ERC20 transfer.
           * @param to         The recipient of the attempted ERC20 transfer.
           * @param amount     The amount for the attempted ERC20 transfer.
           */
          error BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer(
              address token,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          );
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when an account being called as an assumed
           *      contract does not have code and returns no data.
           *
           * @param account The account that should contain code.
           */
          error NoContract(address account);
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to execute an 1155 batch
           *      transfer using calldata not produced by default ABI encoding or with
           *      different lengths for ids and amounts arrays.
           */
          error Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding();
      }
      

      File 2 of 3: Karma
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.6;
      interface IOCMKarmaVIPAllowList {
          // burn a Karma VIP Allow List for burnTokenAddress (ie account)
          function burnAllowListForAddress(address burnTokenAddress) external;
          function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
      }
      interface IOCMDesserts {
          // typeId is dessertType
          function burnDessertForAddress(uint256 typeId, address burnTokenAddress) external;
          // id is dessertType
          function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
      }
      interface IOnChainMonkey {
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address);
      }
      interface IOCMRenderingContract {
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId, uint256 offset) external view returns (string memory);
      }
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";
      //
      //
      //  888    d8P                                          
      //  888   d8P                                           
      //  888  d8P                                            
      //  888d88K      8888b.  888d888 88888b.d88b.   8888b.  
      //  8888888b        "88b 888P"   888 "888 "88b     "88b 
      //  888  Y88b   .d888888 888     888  888  888 .d888888 
      //  888   Y88b  888  888 888     888  888  888 888  888 
      //  888    Y88b "Y888888 888     888  888  888 "Y888888 
      //                                                    
      //                                                    
      // Karma is the OnChainMonkey membership NFT
      //
      // Welcome to the Monkeyverse!
      //
      contract Karma is ERC721Enumerable, ReentrancyGuard, Ownable {
          uint256 private constant DESSERT3_TYPE = 3;
          uint256 private constant MAX_KARMA3_ID = 30015; // via Dessert3, 5 K3 are from mint in 1-10000
          uint256 private nextKarma3Id = 30001; // next mint, does not exist yet
          uint256 private constant PUBLIC_MINT_SIZE = 10000;
          uint256 public maxMintPerAllowList = 2;
          uint256 private constant MAX_PUBLIC_MINT_PER_TXN = 10;
          uint256 public salePrice = 0.5 ether;
          uint256 private constant EATING_PRICE = 0.03 ether;
          uint256 public numKarmasMintedPublicMint  = 0; // Number of Minted Karmas (not from Desserts) by Public
          uint256 public numKarmasMintedManagerMint = 0; // Number of Minted Karmas (not from Desserts) by MintManager
          // numKarmasMintedPublicMint + numKarmasMintedManagerMint <= PUBLIC_MINT_SIZE
          uint256 public nextMintManagerTokenId = 10000; // next tokenId that mintManager will mint, only decrementing
          uint256 public minimumMintManagerTokenId = 9001; // minimum tokenId that mintManager can mint, 1000 allocated initally
          uint256 public randomOffset = 10000; // if set, 0-9999, 10000 is unset
          bytes32 private merkleRoot;
          bool public allowListNFTActive      = false;
          bool public allowListActive         = false;
          bool public publicSaleActive        = false;
          bool public dessertEatingActive     = false;
          bool public freeDessertEatingActive = false;    
          address public randomizerContract; // set in constructor, used for randomOffset
          address public mintManager; // can mint from the end
          address public missionManager; // can modify level
          address public daoAddress; 
          address public providerAddress;
          IOnChainMonkey private immutable ocm;
          IOCMDesserts private immutable dessert;
          IOCMKarmaVIPAllowList private immutable allowListNFT;
          IOCMRenderingContract private renderingContract;
          bool public renderingContractLocked = false;
          
          mapping(address => uint256) public earlyDessertList;
          mapping(address => uint256) private minted; // with allowlist
          mapping(uint256 => uint256) private ocmToKarma3;
          mapping(uint256 => uint256) public karmaLevel;
          mapping(uint256 => uint256) public genesisLevel;
          // tokenId mappings
          // 
          // Dessert Karma
          //   Karma1: 10001-20000
          //   Karma2: 20001-30000
          //   Karma3: 30001-30015
          //
          // Public Mint Karma: 1-10000 (contains 5 Karma3 too)
          //
          // mintManager can mint from 10000, decrementing
          modifier onlyMissionManager() {
              require(missionManager == _msgSender(), "caller is not mission manager");
              _;
          }
          modifier onlyMintManager() {
              require(mintManager == _msgSender(), "caller is not mint manager");
              _;
          }    
          modifier onlyDao() {
              require(daoAddress == _msgSender(), "caller is not DAO");
              _;
          }
          modifier whenAllowListNFTActive() {
              require(allowListNFTActive, "Allow list NFT is not active");
              _;
          }
          modifier notSmartContract() {
              require(msg.sender == tx.origin, "You cannot mint from smart contract");
              _;
          }
          event DessertEaten(uint256 karmaId, address eaterAddress);
          constructor(address ocmAddress, address dessertAddress, address allowListNFTAddress, 
                  address randomizerAddress, address renderingAddress) ERC721("Karma", "KARMA") {
              ocm = IOnChainMonkey(ocmAddress);
              dessert = IOCMDesserts(dessertAddress);
              allowListNFT = IOCMKarmaVIPAllowList(allowListNFTAddress);
              renderingContract = IOCMRenderingContract(renderingAddress);
              randomizerContract = randomizerAddress; // set once only
              missionManager = msg.sender;
              mintManager = msg.sender;
          }
          //
          // 5 mint commands (external)
          //
          function mintManagerMint(address toAddress) external onlyMintManager {
              require(nextMintManagerTokenId >= minimumMintManagerTokenId, "not allocated for mint manager");
              _safeMint(toAddress, nextMintManagerTokenId);
              nextMintManagerTokenId--;
              numKarmasMintedManagerMint++;
          }
          function mintManagerMintQuantity(address toAddress, uint256 quantity) external onlyMintManager {
              require(nextMintManagerTokenId+1-quantity >= minimumMintManagerTokenId, "not allocated for mint manager");
              for(uint256 i=0; i<quantity; i++) {
                  _safeMint(toAddress, nextMintManagerTokenId);
                  nextMintManagerTokenId--;
              }
              numKarmasMintedManagerMint+=quantity;
          }
          function generalMint(uint256 numKarmas, bytes32[] calldata merkleProof) external payable nonReentrant notSmartContract {
              require(numKarmasMintedPublicMint + numKarmasMintedManagerMint + numKarmas <= PUBLIC_MINT_SIZE, "Minting exceeds max supply");
              require(numKarmas > 0, "Must mint > 0");
              require((salePrice * numKarmas) <= msg.value, "ETH not enough");
              require(numKarmasMintedPublicMint + numKarmas < minimumMintManagerTokenId, "reserved");
              if (publicSaleActive) {
                  require(numKarmas <= MAX_PUBLIC_MINT_PER_TXN, "Exceeds max mint");
              } else {
                  require(allowListActive, "Allow list is not active");
                  require(onAllowList(msg.sender, merkleProof), "Not on allow list");
                  require(minted[msg.sender] + numKarmas <= maxMintPerAllowList, "Exceeds max mint");
                  minted[msg.sender] += numKarmas;
              }
              for (uint256 i = numKarmasMintedPublicMint + 1; i <= numKarmasMintedPublicMint + numKarmas; i++) {
                  _safeMint(msg.sender, i);
              }
              numKarmasMintedPublicMint += numKarmas;  
          }
          // mint with Karma VIP Allow List NFT
          function allowListNFTMint() external payable whenAllowListNFTActive nonReentrant notSmartContract {
              require(allowListNFT.balanceOf(msg.sender, 1) > 0, "You do not have a Karma Allow List NFT");
              require(numKarmasMintedPublicMint + numKarmasMintedManagerMint < PUBLIC_MINT_SIZE, "Minting exceeds max supply");
              require(numKarmasMintedPublicMint + 1 < minimumMintManagerTokenId, "reserved for mint manager");
              require(salePrice <= msg.value, "ETH not enough");
              allowListNFT.burnAllowListForAddress(msg.sender);
              numKarmasMintedPublicMint++;
              _safeMint(msg.sender, numKarmasMintedPublicMint);
          }
       
          // dessertType is 1-3
          // monkeyId is 1-10000 
          function eatDessert(uint256 dessertType, uint256 monkeyId) external payable nonReentrant {
              require(dessertEatingActive, "Dessert is not served yet");
              require(ocm.ownerOf(monkeyId) == msg.sender, "You are not the owner of the monkey");
              require(dessert.balanceOf(msg.sender, dessertType) > 0, "You do not have the dessert");
              uint256 karmaId;
              if (dessertType == DESSERT3_TYPE) {
                  require(nextKarma3Id <= MAX_KARMA3_ID, "No more Dessert3");
                  require(ocmToKarma3[monkeyId] == 0, "Monkey already ate cake");
                  karmaId = nextKarma3Id;
                  ocmToKarma3[monkeyId] = karmaId;
                  nextKarma3Id++;
              } else {
                  karmaId = getKarmaId(dessertType, monkeyId);
                  require(!_exists(karmaId), "Monkey already ate this type of dessert");
              }
              if (!freeDessertEatingActive) {
                   if (earlyDessertList[msg.sender] > 0) {
                       earlyDessertList[msg.sender]--;
                   } else {
                       require(EATING_PRICE <= msg.value, "ETH not enough");
                   }
              }
              dessert.burnDessertForAddress(dessertType, msg.sender);
              _safeMint(msg.sender, karmaId);
              emit DessertEaten(karmaId, msg.sender); // need to listen and load image
          }
          //
          // Owner functions
          //    
          function setEarlyDessertList(address[] calldata addresses, uint256[] calldata quantity) external onlyOwner {
              for(uint256 i=0; i<addresses.length;i++) {
                  earlyDessertList[addresses[i]] = quantity[i];
              }
          }
          function toggleDessertEatingActive() external onlyOwner {
              dessertEatingActive = !dessertEatingActive;
          }
          function setSalePrice(uint256 newSalePrice) external onlyOwner {
              salePrice = newSalePrice;
          }
          function setMaxMintPerAllowList(uint256 newMax) external onlyOwner {
              maxMintPerAllowList = newMax;
          }
          function toggleAllowListActive() external onlyOwner {
              allowListActive = !allowListActive;
          }
          function toggleAllowListNFTActive() external onlyOwner {
              allowListNFTActive= !allowListNFTActive;
          }
          function togglePublicSaleActive() external onlyOwner {
              publicSaleActive = !publicSaleActive;
          }
          // Enable on Sept 11, 2022
          function toggleFreeDessertEatingActive() external onlyOwner {
              freeDessertEatingActive = !freeDessertEatingActive;
          }
          function setMinimumMintManagerTokenId(uint256 karmaId) external onlyOwner {
              minimumMintManagerTokenId = karmaId;
          }
          function setMerkleRoot(bytes32 newMerkleRoot) external onlyOwner {
              merkleRoot = newMerkleRoot;
          }
          function setMintManager(address newAddress) external onlyOwner {
              mintManager = newAddress;
          }
          function setMissionManager(address newAddress) external onlyOwner {
              missionManager = newAddress;
          }
          function setDaoAddress(address newAddress) external onlyOwner {
              daoAddress = newAddress;
          }
          function setProviderAddress(address newAddress) external onlyOwner {
              providerAddress = newAddress;
          }
          // can only call once for Karma randomization for new 10000
          function setRandomOffset(uint256 offset) external onlyOwner {
              require(randomOffset >= 10000, "offset already set");
              randomOffset = offset % PUBLIC_MINT_SIZE;
          }
          function setRenderingContract(address renderingAddress) external onlyOwner {
              require(!renderingContractLocked, "renderContract locked");
              renderingContract = IOCMRenderingContract(renderingAddress);
          } 
          function lockRenderingContract() external onlyOwner {
              renderingContractLocked = true;
          }
          function ownerWithdraw() external onlyOwner nonReentrant {
              Address.sendValue(payable(owner()), address(this).balance);
          }
          function daoWithdraw() external onlyDao nonReentrant {
              uint256 value = address(this).balance/2;
              Address.sendValue(payable(daoAddress), value);
              Address.sendValue(payable(providerAddress), value);
          }
          // 
          // Mission Manager functions
          //
          function setKarmaLevels(uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata levels) external onlyMissionManager {
              for(uint256 i=0; i<tokenIds.length; i++) {
                  karmaLevel[tokenIds[i]] = levels[i];
              }
          }
          function setGenesisLevels(uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata levels) external onlyMissionManager {
              for(uint256 i=0; i<tokenIds.length; i++) {
                  genesisLevel[tokenIds[i]] = levels[i];
              }
          }
          //
          // public / external functions
          //
          // get KarmaId for a matching Genesis if it exists
          function getKarmaIdForMonkeyAndDessertCombination(uint256 monkeyId, uint8 dessertType) external view returns (uint256) {
              uint256 karmaId;
              if (dessertType == DESSERT3_TYPE) {
                  karmaId = ocmToKarma3[monkeyId];
              } else {
                  karmaId = getKarmaId(dessertType, monkeyId);
              }
              require(_exists(karmaId), "Query for nonexistent karma");
              return karmaId;
          }
          function hasMonkeyEatenDessertType(uint256 monkeyId, uint8 dessertType) external view returns (bool) {
              if (dessertType == DESSERT3_TYPE) {
                  return ocmToKarma3[monkeyId] > 0;
              }
              uint256 karmaId = getKarmaId(dessertType, monkeyId);
              return _exists(karmaId);
          }    
          function isMinted(uint256 karmaId) external view returns (bool) {
              return _exists(karmaId);
          }    
          function totalKarmaFromDesserts() external view returns (uint256) {
              return totalSupply() - numKarmasMintedPublicMint - numKarmasMintedManagerMint;
          }
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (string memory) {
              require(_exists(tokenId), "Token does not exist");
              return renderingContract.tokenURI(tokenId, randomOffset);
          }
          // users can verify that they are on the allow list
          function onAllowList(address addr, bytes32[] calldata merkleProof) public view returns (bool) {
              return MerkleProof.verify(merkleProof, merkleRoot, keccak256(abi.encodePacked(addr)));
          }
          //
          // internal functions
          //
          // only for Karma1 and Karma2 from Desserts, not for Karma3
          function getKarmaId(uint256 dessertType, uint256 monkeyId) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(dessertType != DESSERT3_TYPE, "karma3 ID can't be calculated");
              return dessertType * PUBLIC_MINT_SIZE + monkeyId;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Trees proofs.
       *
       * The proofs can be generated using the JavaScript library
       * https://github.com/miguelmota/merkletreejs[merkletreejs].
       * Note: the hashing algorithm should be keccak256 and pair sorting should be enabled.
       *
       * See `test/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.test.js` for some examples.
       *
       * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
       * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
       * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
       * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
       */
      library MerkleProof {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
           * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
           * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
           * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
           */
          function verify(
              bytes32[] memory proof,
              bytes32 root,
              bytes32 leaf
          ) internal pure returns (bool) {
              return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
           * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
           * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
           * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
           *
           * _Available since v4.4._
           */
          function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                  bytes32 proofElement = proof[i];
                  if (computedHash <= proofElement) {
                      // Hash(current computed hash + current element of the proof)
                      computedHash = _efficientHash(computedHash, proofElement);
                  } else {
                      // Hash(current element of the proof + current computed hash)
                      computedHash = _efficientHash(proofElement, computedHash);
                  }
              }
              return computedHash;
          }
          function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
              assembly {
                  mstore(0x00, a)
                  mstore(0x20, b)
                  value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
       *
       * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
       * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
       * (reentrant) calls to them.
       *
       * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
       * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
       * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
       * points to them.
       *
       * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
       * to protect against it, check out our blog post
       * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
       */
      abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
          // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
          // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
          // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
          // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
          // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
          // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
          // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
          // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
          // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
          // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
          uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
          uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
          uint256 private _status;
          constructor() {
              _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
           * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
           * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
           * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
           * `private` function that does the actual work.
           */
          modifier nonReentrant() {
              // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
              require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
              // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
              _status = _ENTERED;
              _;
              // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
              // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
              _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract Ownable is Context {
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          constructor() {
              _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              _transferOwnership(address(0));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
              _transferOwnership(newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           */
          function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
              address oldOwner = _owner;
              _owner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../ERC721.sol";
      import "./IERC721Enumerable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This implements an optional extension of {ERC721} defined in the EIP that adds
       * enumerability of all the token ids in the contract as well as all token ids owned by each
       * account.
       */
      abstract contract ERC721Enumerable is ERC721, IERC721Enumerable {
          // Mapping from owner to list of owned token IDs
          mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _ownedTokens;
          // Mapping from token ID to index of the owner tokens list
          mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;
          // Array with all token ids, used for enumeration
          uint256[] private _allTokens;
          // Mapping from token id to position in the allTokens array
          mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _allTokensIndex;
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC721) returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
           */
          function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              require(index < ERC721.balanceOf(owner), "ERC721Enumerable: owner index out of bounds");
              return _ownedTokens[owner][index];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
           */
          function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              return _allTokens.length;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.
           */
          function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              require(index < ERC721Enumerable.totalSupply(), "ERC721Enumerable: global index out of bounds");
              return _allTokens[index];
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
           * and burning.
           *
           * Calling conditions:
           *
           * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
           * transferred to `to`.
           * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
           * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           *
           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
           */
          function _beforeTokenTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) internal virtual override {
              super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
              if (from == address(0)) {
                  _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
              } else if (from != to) {
                  _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
              }
              if (to == address(0)) {
                  _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
              } else if (to != from) {
                  _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures.
           * @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID
           * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address
           */
          function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
              uint256 length = ERC721.balanceOf(to);
              _ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId;
              _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's token tracking data structures.
           * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list
           */
          function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
              _allTokensIndex[tokenId] = _allTokens.length;
              _allTokens.push(tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that
           * while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for
           * gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).
           * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.
           * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
           * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address
           */
          function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
              // To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
              // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
              uint256 lastTokenIndex = ERC721.balanceOf(from) - 1;
              uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
              // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
              if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
                  uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
                  _ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
                  _ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
              }
              // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
              delete _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
              delete _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
          }
          /**
           * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's token tracking data structures.
           * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _allTokens array.
           * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list
           */
          function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
              // To prevent a gap in the tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
              // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
              uint256 lastTokenIndex = _allTokens.length - 1;
              uint256 tokenIndex = _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
              // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs so
              // rarely (when the last minted token is burnt) that we still do the swap here to avoid the gas cost of adding
              // an 'if' statement (like in _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration)
              uint256 lastTokenId = _allTokens[lastTokenIndex];
              _allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
              _allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
              // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
              delete _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
              _allTokens.pop();
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../IERC721.sol";
      /**
       * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
       * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
       */
      interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
           * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
           */
          function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
           * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
           */
          function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC721.sol";
      import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
      import "./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
      import "../../utils/Address.sol";
      import "../../utils/Context.sol";
      import "../../utils/Strings.sol";
      import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
       * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
       * {ERC721Enumerable}.
       */
      contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
          using Address for address;
          using Strings for uint256;
          // Token name
          string private _name;
          // Token symbol
          string private _symbol;
          // Mapping from token ID to owner address
          mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
          // Mapping owner address to token count
          mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
          // Mapping from token ID to approved address
          mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
          // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
          mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
           */
          constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
              _name = name_;
              _symbol = symbol_;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
              return
                  interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
                  interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
                  super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
           */
          function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
              return _balances[owner];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
           */
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
              address owner = _owners[tokenId];
              require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
              return owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
           */
          function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _name;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
           */
          function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _symbol;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
           */
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
              string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
              return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
          }
          /**
           * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
           * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
           * by default, can be overridden in child contracts.
           */
          function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
              return "";
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
           */
          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
              address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
              require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
              require(
                  _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                  "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
              );
              _approve(to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
           */
          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
              require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
              return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
              _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) public virtual override {
              //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
              require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
              _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) public virtual override {
              safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory _data
          ) public virtual override {
              require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
              _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
           * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
           *
           * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
           *
           * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
           * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _safeTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory _data
          ) internal virtual {
              _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
              require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
           *
           * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           *
           * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
           * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
           */
          function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
              return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
              require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
              address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
              return (spender == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender) || getApproved(tokenId) == spender);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must not exist.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
           * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
           */
          function _safeMint(
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory _data
          ) internal virtual {
              _mint(to, tokenId);
              require(
                  _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
                  "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
              );
          }
          /**
           * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
           *
           * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must not exist.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
              require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
              _balances[to] += 1;
              _owners[tokenId] = to;
              emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
              _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
           * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
              _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
              // Clear approvals
              _approve(address(0), tokenId);
              _balances[owner] -= 1;
              delete _owners[tokenId];
              emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
              _afterTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
           *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _transfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) internal virtual {
              require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");
              require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
              // Clear approvals from the previous owner
              _approve(address(0), tokenId);
              _balances[from] -= 1;
              _balances[to] += 1;
              _owners[tokenId] = to;
              emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
              _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
           *
           * Emits a {Approval} event.
           */
          function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
              emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
           *
           * Emits a {ApprovalForAll} event.
           */
          function _setApprovalForAll(
              address owner,
              address operator,
              bool approved
          ) internal virtual {
              require(owner != operator, "ERC721: approve to caller");
              _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
              emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
           * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
           *
           * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
           * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
           * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
           * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
           * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
           */
          function _checkOnERC721Received(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory _data
          ) private returns (bool) {
              if (to.isContract()) {
                  try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                      return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
                  } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                      if (reason.length == 0) {
                          revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                      } else {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                          }
                      }
                  }
              } else {
                  return true;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
           * and burning.
           *
           * Calling conditions:
           *
           * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
           * transferred to `to`.
           * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
           * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
           * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
           *
           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
           */
          function _beforeTokenTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) internal virtual {}
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
           * minting and burning.
           *
           * Calling conditions:
           *
           * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero.
           * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
           *
           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
           */
          function _afterTokenTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) internal virtual {}
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
       */
      interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
           */
          event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
           */
          function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
           * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
           * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
           *
           * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
          /**
           * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
           * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
           *
           * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
          /**
           * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
           *
           * See {setApprovalForAll}
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
       *
       * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
       * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
       *
       * ```solidity
       * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
       *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
       */
      abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev String operations.
       */
      library Strings {
          bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
           */
          function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
              // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
              if (value == 0) {
                  return "0";
              }
              uint256 temp = value;
              uint256 digits;
              while (temp != 0) {
                  digits++;
                  temp /= 10;
              }
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
              while (value != 0) {
                  digits -= 1;
                  buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                  value /= 10;
              }
              return string(buffer);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              if (value == 0) {
                  return "0x00";
              }
              uint256 temp = value;
              uint256 length = 0;
              while (temp != 0) {
                  length++;
                  temp >>= 8;
              }
              return toHexString(value, length);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
              buffer[0] = "0";
              buffer[1] = "x";
              for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                  buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                  value >>= 4;
              }
              require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
              return string(buffer);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
           *
           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
           * constructor.
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
              // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
              // of the constructor execution.
              return account.code.length > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../IERC721.sol";
      /**
       * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
       * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
       */
      interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the token collection name.
           */
          function name() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
           */
          function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
           */
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
       * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
       * from ERC721 asset contracts.
       */
      interface IERC721Receiver {
          /**
           * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
           * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
           *
           * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
           * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
           *
           * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
           */
          function onERC721Received(
              address operator,
              address from,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external returns (bytes4);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
       *
       * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
       * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
       *
       * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
       */
      interface IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
           * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
           * to learn more about how these ids are created.
           *
           * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
      }
      

      File 3 of 3: Conduit
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity >=0.8.7;
      import { ConduitInterface } from "../interfaces/ConduitInterface.sol";
      import { ConduitItemType } from "./lib/ConduitEnums.sol";
      import { TokenTransferrer } from "../lib/TokenTransferrer.sol";
      // prettier-ignore
      import {
          ConduitTransfer,
          ConduitBatch1155Transfer
      } from "./lib/ConduitStructs.sol";
      import "./lib/ConduitConstants.sol";
      /**
       * @title Conduit
       * @author 0age
       * @notice This contract serves as an originator for "proxied" transfers. Each
       *         conduit is deployed and controlled by a "conduit controller" that can
       *         add and remove "channels" or contracts that can instruct the conduit
       *         to transfer approved ERC20/721/1155 tokens. *IMPORTANT NOTE: each
       *         conduit has an owner that can arbitrarily add or remove channels, and
       *         a malicious or negligent owner can add a channel that allows for any
       *         approved ERC20/721/1155 tokens to be taken immediately — be extremely
       *         cautious with what conduits you give token approvals to!*
       */
      contract Conduit is ConduitInterface, TokenTransferrer {
          // Set deployer as an immutable controller that can update channel statuses.
          address private immutable _controller;
          // Track the status of each channel.
          mapping(address => bool) private _channels;
          /**
           * @notice Ensure that the caller is currently registered as an open channel
           *         on the conduit.
           */
          modifier onlyOpenChannel() {
              // Utilize assembly to access channel storage mapping directly.
              assembly {
                  // Write the caller to scratch space.
                  mstore(ChannelKey_channel_ptr, caller())
                  // Write the storage slot for _channels to scratch space.
                  mstore(ChannelKey_slot_ptr, _channels.slot)
                  // Derive the position in storage of _channels[msg.sender]
                  // and check if the stored value is zero.
                  if iszero(
                      sload(keccak256(ChannelKey_channel_ptr, ChannelKey_length))
                  ) {
                      // The caller is not an open channel; revert with
                      // ChannelClosed(caller). First, set error signature in memory.
                      mstore(ChannelClosed_error_ptr, ChannelClosed_error_signature)
                      // Next, set the caller as the argument.
                      mstore(ChannelClosed_channel_ptr, caller())
                      // Finally, revert, returning full custom error with argument.
                      revert(ChannelClosed_error_ptr, ChannelClosed_error_length)
                  }
              }
              // Continue with function execution.
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @notice In the constructor, set the deployer as the controller.
           */
          constructor() {
              // Set the deployer as the controller.
              _controller = msg.sender;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Execute a sequence of ERC20/721/1155 transfers. Only a caller
           *         with an open channel can call this function. Note that channels
           *         are expected to implement reentrancy protection if desired, and
           *         that cross-channel reentrancy may be possible if the conduit has
           *         multiple open channels at once. Also note that channels are
           *         expected to implement checks against transferring any zero-amount
           *         items if that constraint is desired.
           *
           * @param transfers The ERC20/721/1155 transfers to perform.
           *
           * @return magicValue A magic value indicating that the transfers were
           *                    performed successfully.
           */
          function execute(ConduitTransfer[] calldata transfers)
              external
              override
              onlyOpenChannel
              returns (bytes4 magicValue)
          {
              // Retrieve the total number of transfers and place on the stack.
              uint256 totalStandardTransfers = transfers.length;
              // Iterate over each transfer.
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalStandardTransfers; ) {
                  // Retrieve the transfer in question and perform the transfer.
                  _transfer(transfers[i]);
                  // Skip overflow check as for loop is indexed starting at zero.
                  unchecked {
                      ++i;
                  }
              }
              // Return a magic value indicating that the transfers were performed.
              magicValue = this.execute.selector;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Execute a sequence of batch 1155 item transfers. Only a caller
           *         with an open channel can call this function. Note that channels
           *         are expected to implement reentrancy protection if desired, and
           *         that cross-channel reentrancy may be possible if the conduit has
           *         multiple open channels at once. Also note that channels are
           *         expected to implement checks against transferring any zero-amount
           *         items if that constraint is desired.
           *
           * @param batchTransfers The 1155 batch item transfers to perform.
           *
           * @return magicValue A magic value indicating that the item transfers were
           *                    performed successfully.
           */
          function executeBatch1155(
              ConduitBatch1155Transfer[] calldata batchTransfers
          ) external override onlyOpenChannel returns (bytes4 magicValue) {
              // Perform 1155 batch transfers. Note that memory should be considered
              // entirely corrupted from this point forward.
              _performERC1155BatchTransfers(batchTransfers);
              // Return a magic value indicating that the transfers were performed.
              magicValue = this.executeBatch1155.selector;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Execute a sequence of transfers, both single ERC20/721/1155 item
           *         transfers as well as batch 1155 item transfers. Only a caller
           *         with an open channel can call this function. Note that channels
           *         are expected to implement reentrancy protection if desired, and
           *         that cross-channel reentrancy may be possible if the conduit has
           *         multiple open channels at once. Also note that channels are
           *         expected to implement checks against transferring any zero-amount
           *         items if that constraint is desired.
           *
           * @param standardTransfers The ERC20/721/1155 item transfers to perform.
           * @param batchTransfers    The 1155 batch item transfers to perform.
           *
           * @return magicValue A magic value indicating that the item transfers were
           *                    performed successfully.
           */
          function executeWithBatch1155(
              ConduitTransfer[] calldata standardTransfers,
              ConduitBatch1155Transfer[] calldata batchTransfers
          ) external override onlyOpenChannel returns (bytes4 magicValue) {
              // Retrieve the total number of transfers and place on the stack.
              uint256 totalStandardTransfers = standardTransfers.length;
              // Iterate over each standard transfer.
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalStandardTransfers; ) {
                  // Retrieve the transfer in question and perform the transfer.
                  _transfer(standardTransfers[i]);
                  // Skip overflow check as for loop is indexed starting at zero.
                  unchecked {
                      ++i;
                  }
              }
              // Perform 1155 batch transfers. Note that memory should be considered
              // entirely corrupted from this point forward aside from the free memory
              // pointer having the default value.
              _performERC1155BatchTransfers(batchTransfers);
              // Return a magic value indicating that the transfers were performed.
              magicValue = this.executeWithBatch1155.selector;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Open or close a given channel. Only callable by the controller.
           *
           * @param channel The channel to open or close.
           * @param isOpen  The status of the channel (either open or closed).
           */
          function updateChannel(address channel, bool isOpen) external override {
              // Ensure that the caller is the controller of this contract.
              if (msg.sender != _controller) {
                  revert InvalidController();
              }
              // Ensure that the channel does not already have the indicated status.
              if (_channels[channel] == isOpen) {
                  revert ChannelStatusAlreadySet(channel, isOpen);
              }
              // Update the status of the channel.
              _channels[channel] = isOpen;
              // Emit a corresponding event.
              emit ChannelUpdated(channel, isOpen);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to transfer a given ERC20/721/1155 item. Note that
           *      channels are expected to implement checks against transferring any
           *      zero-amount items if that constraint is desired.
           *
           * @param item The ERC20/721/1155 item to transfer.
           */
          function _transfer(ConduitTransfer calldata item) internal {
              // Determine the transfer method based on the respective item type.
              if (item.itemType == ConduitItemType.ERC20) {
                  // Transfer ERC20 token. Note that item.identifier is ignored and
                  // therefore ERC20 transfer items are potentially malleable — this
                  // check should be performed by the calling channel if a constraint
                  // on item malleability is desired.
                  _performERC20Transfer(item.token, item.from, item.to, item.amount);
              } else if (item.itemType == ConduitItemType.ERC721) {
                  // Ensure that exactly one 721 item is being transferred.
                  if (item.amount != 1) {
                      revert InvalidERC721TransferAmount();
                  }
                  // Transfer ERC721 token.
                  _performERC721Transfer(
                      item.token,
                      item.from,
                      item.to,
                      item.identifier
                  );
              } else if (item.itemType == ConduitItemType.ERC1155) {
                  // Transfer ERC1155 token.
                  _performERC1155Transfer(
                      item.token,
                      item.from,
                      item.to,
                      item.identifier,
                      item.amount
                  );
              } else {
                  // Throw with an error.
                  revert InvalidItemType();
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity >=0.8.7;
      // prettier-ignore
      import {
          ConduitTransfer,
          ConduitBatch1155Transfer
      } from "../conduit/lib/ConduitStructs.sol";
      /**
       * @title ConduitInterface
       * @author 0age
       * @notice ConduitInterface contains all external function interfaces, events,
       *         and errors for conduit contracts.
       */
      interface ConduitInterface {
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to execute transfers using a
           *      caller that does not have an open channel.
           */
          error ChannelClosed(address channel);
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to update a channel to the
           *      current status of that channel.
           */
          error ChannelStatusAlreadySet(address channel, bool isOpen);
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to execute a transfer for an
           *      item that does not have an ERC20/721/1155 item type.
           */
          error InvalidItemType();
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to update the status of a
           *      channel from a caller that is not the conduit controller.
           */
          error InvalidController();
          /**
           * @dev Emit an event whenever a channel is opened or closed.
           *
           * @param channel The channel that has been updated.
           * @param open    A boolean indicating whether the conduit is open or not.
           */
          event ChannelUpdated(address indexed channel, bool open);
          /**
           * @notice Execute a sequence of ERC20/721/1155 transfers. Only a caller
           *         with an open channel can call this function.
           *
           * @param transfers The ERC20/721/1155 transfers to perform.
           *
           * @return magicValue A magic value indicating that the transfers were
           *                    performed successfully.
           */
          function execute(ConduitTransfer[] calldata transfers)
              external
              returns (bytes4 magicValue);
          /**
           * @notice Execute a sequence of batch 1155 transfers. Only a caller with an
           *         open channel can call this function.
           *
           * @param batch1155Transfers The 1155 batch transfers to perform.
           *
           * @return magicValue A magic value indicating that the transfers were
           *                    performed successfully.
           */
          function executeBatch1155(
              ConduitBatch1155Transfer[] calldata batch1155Transfers
          ) external returns (bytes4 magicValue);
          /**
           * @notice Execute a sequence of transfers, both single and batch 1155. Only
           *         a caller with an open channel can call this function.
           *
           * @param standardTransfers  The ERC20/721/1155 transfers to perform.
           * @param batch1155Transfers The 1155 batch transfers to perform.
           *
           * @return magicValue A magic value indicating that the transfers were
           *                    performed successfully.
           */
          function executeWithBatch1155(
              ConduitTransfer[] calldata standardTransfers,
              ConduitBatch1155Transfer[] calldata batch1155Transfers
          ) external returns (bytes4 magicValue);
          /**
           * @notice Open or close a given channel. Only callable by the controller.
           *
           * @param channel The channel to open or close.
           * @param isOpen  The status of the channel (either open or closed).
           */
          function updateChannel(address channel, bool isOpen) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity >=0.8.7;
      enum ConduitItemType {
          NATIVE, // unused
          ERC20,
          ERC721,
          ERC1155
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity >=0.8.7;
      import "./TokenTransferrerConstants.sol";
      // prettier-ignore
      import {
          TokenTransferrerErrors
      } from "../interfaces/TokenTransferrerErrors.sol";
      import { ConduitBatch1155Transfer } from "../conduit/lib/ConduitStructs.sol";
      /**
       * @title TokenTransferrer
       * @author 0age
       * @custom:coauthor d1ll0n
       * @custom:coauthor transmissions11
       * @notice TokenTransferrer is a library for performing optimized ERC20, ERC721,
       *         ERC1155, and batch ERC1155 transfers, used by both Seaport as well as
       *         by conduits deployed by the ConduitController. Use great caution when
       *         considering these functions for use in other codebases, as there are
       *         significant side effects and edge cases that need to be thoroughly
       *         understood and carefully addressed.
       */
      contract TokenTransferrer is TokenTransferrerErrors {
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to transfer ERC20 tokens from a given originator
           *      to a given recipient. Sufficient approvals must be set on the
           *      contract performing the transfer.
           *
           * @param token      The ERC20 token to transfer.
           * @param from       The originator of the transfer.
           * @param to         The recipient of the transfer.
           * @param amount     The amount to transfer.
           */
          function _performERC20Transfer(
              address token,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal {
              // Utilize assembly to perform an optimized ERC20 token transfer.
              assembly {
                  // The free memory pointer memory slot will be used when populating
                  // call data for the transfer; read the value and restore it later.
                  let memPointer := mload(FreeMemoryPointerSlot)
                  // Write call data into memory, starting with function selector.
                  mstore(ERC20_transferFrom_sig_ptr, ERC20_transferFrom_signature)
                  mstore(ERC20_transferFrom_from_ptr, from)
                  mstore(ERC20_transferFrom_to_ptr, to)
                  mstore(ERC20_transferFrom_amount_ptr, amount)
                  // Make call & copy up to 32 bytes of return data to scratch space.
                  // Scratch space does not need to be cleared ahead of time, as the
                  // subsequent check will ensure that either at least a full word of
                  // return data is received (in which case it will be overwritten) or
                  // that no data is received (in which case scratch space will be
                  // ignored) on a successful call to the given token.
                  let callStatus := call(
                      gas(),
                      token,
                      0,
                      ERC20_transferFrom_sig_ptr,
                      ERC20_transferFrom_length,
                      0,
                      OneWord
                  )
                  // Determine whether transfer was successful using status & result.
                  let success := and(
                      // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not check it
                      // either returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or
                      // had no return data.
                      or(
                          and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)),
                          iszero(returndatasize())
                      ),
                      callStatus
                  )
                  // Handle cases where either the transfer failed or no data was
                  // returned. Group these, as most transfers will succeed with data.
                  // Equivalent to `or(iszero(success), iszero(returndatasize()))`
                  // but after it's inverted for JUMPI this expression is cheaper.
                  if iszero(and(success, iszero(iszero(returndatasize())))) {
                      // If the token has no code or the transfer failed: Equivalent
                      // to `or(iszero(success), iszero(extcodesize(token)))` but
                      // after it's inverted for JUMPI this expression is cheaper.
                      if iszero(and(iszero(iszero(extcodesize(token))), success)) {
                          // If the transfer failed:
                          if iszero(success) {
                              // If it was due to a revert:
                              if iszero(callStatus) {
                                  // If it returned a message, bubble it up as long as
                                  // sufficient gas remains to do so:
                                  if returndatasize() {
                                      // Ensure that sufficient gas is available to
                                      // copy returndata while expanding memory where
                                      // necessary. Start by computing the word size
                                      // of returndata and allocated memory. Round up
                                      // to the nearest full word.
                                      let returnDataWords := div(
                                          add(returndatasize(), AlmostOneWord),
                                          OneWord
                                      )
                                      // Note: use the free memory pointer in place of
                                      // msize() to work around a Yul warning that
                                      // prevents accessing msize directly when the IR
                                      // pipeline is activated.
                                      let msizeWords := div(memPointer, OneWord)
                                      // Next, compute the cost of the returndatacopy.
                                      let cost := mul(CostPerWord, returnDataWords)
                                      // Then, compute cost of new memory allocation.
                                      if gt(returnDataWords, msizeWords) {
                                          cost := add(
                                              cost,
                                              add(
                                                  mul(
                                                      sub(
                                                          returnDataWords,
                                                          msizeWords
                                                      ),
                                                      CostPerWord
                                                  ),
                                                  div(
                                                      sub(
                                                          mul(
                                                              returnDataWords,
                                                              returnDataWords
                                                          ),
                                                          mul(msizeWords, msizeWords)
                                                      ),
                                                      MemoryExpansionCoefficient
                                                  )
                                              )
                                          )
                                      }
                                      // Finally, add a small constant and compare to
                                      // gas remaining; bubble up the revert data if
                                      // enough gas is still available.
                                      if lt(add(cost, ExtraGasBuffer), gas()) {
                                          // Copy returndata to memory; overwrite
                                          // existing memory.
                                          returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                          // Revert, specifying memory region with
                                          // copied returndata.
                                          revert(0, returndatasize())
                                      }
                                  }
                                  // Otherwise revert with a generic error message.
                                  mstore(
                                      TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_sig_ptr,
                                      TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_signature
                                  )
                                  mstore(
                                      TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_token_ptr,
                                      token
                                  )
                                  mstore(
                                      TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_from_ptr,
                                      from
                                  )
                                  mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_to_ptr, to)
                                  mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_id_ptr, 0)
                                  mstore(
                                      TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_amount_ptr,
                                      amount
                                  )
                                  revert(
                                      TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_sig_ptr,
                                      TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_length
                                  )
                              }
                              // Otherwise revert with a message about the token
                              // returning false or non-compliant return values.
                              mstore(
                                  BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_sig_ptr,
                                  BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_signature
                              )
                              mstore(
                                  BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_token_ptr,
                                  token
                              )
                              mstore(
                                  BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_from_ptr,
                                  from
                              )
                              mstore(
                                  BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_to_ptr,
                                  to
                              )
                              mstore(
                                  BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_amount_ptr,
                                  amount
                              )
                              revert(
                                  BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_sig_ptr,
                                  BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_length
                              )
                          }
                          // Otherwise, revert with error about token not having code:
                          mstore(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_signature)
                          mstore(NoContract_error_token_ptr, token)
                          revert(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_length)
                      }
                      // Otherwise, the token just returned no data despite the call
                      // having succeeded; no need to optimize for this as it's not
                      // technically ERC20 compliant.
                  }
                  // Restore the original free memory pointer.
                  mstore(FreeMemoryPointerSlot, memPointer)
                  // Restore the zero slot to zero.
                  mstore(ZeroSlot, 0)
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to transfer an ERC721 token from a given
           *      originator to a given recipient. Sufficient approvals must be set on
           *      the contract performing the transfer. Note that this function does
           *      not check whether the receiver can accept the ERC721 token (i.e. it
           *      does not use `safeTransferFrom`).
           *
           * @param token      The ERC721 token to transfer.
           * @param from       The originator of the transfer.
           * @param to         The recipient of the transfer.
           * @param identifier The tokenId to transfer.
           */
          function _performERC721Transfer(
              address token,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 identifier
          ) internal {
              // Utilize assembly to perform an optimized ERC721 token transfer.
              assembly {
                  // If the token has no code, revert.
                  if iszero(extcodesize(token)) {
                      mstore(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_signature)
                      mstore(NoContract_error_token_ptr, token)
                      revert(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_length)
                  }
                  // The free memory pointer memory slot will be used when populating
                  // call data for the transfer; read the value and restore it later.
                  let memPointer := mload(FreeMemoryPointerSlot)
                  // Write call data to memory starting with function selector.
                  mstore(ERC721_transferFrom_sig_ptr, ERC721_transferFrom_signature)
                  mstore(ERC721_transferFrom_from_ptr, from)
                  mstore(ERC721_transferFrom_to_ptr, to)
                  mstore(ERC721_transferFrom_id_ptr, identifier)
                  // Perform the call, ignoring return data.
                  let success := call(
                      gas(),
                      token,
                      0,
                      ERC721_transferFrom_sig_ptr,
                      ERC721_transferFrom_length,
                      0,
                      0
                  )
                  // If the transfer reverted:
                  if iszero(success) {
                      // If it returned a message, bubble it up as long as sufficient
                      // gas remains to do so:
                      if returndatasize() {
                          // Ensure that sufficient gas is available to copy
                          // returndata while expanding memory where necessary. Start
                          // by computing word size of returndata & allocated memory.
                          // Round up to the nearest full word.
                          let returnDataWords := div(
                              add(returndatasize(), AlmostOneWord),
                              OneWord
                          )
                          // Note: use the free memory pointer in place of msize() to
                          // work around a Yul warning that prevents accessing msize
                          // directly when the IR pipeline is activated.
                          let msizeWords := div(memPointer, OneWord)
                          // Next, compute the cost of the returndatacopy.
                          let cost := mul(CostPerWord, returnDataWords)
                          // Then, compute cost of new memory allocation.
                          if gt(returnDataWords, msizeWords) {
                              cost := add(
                                  cost,
                                  add(
                                      mul(
                                          sub(returnDataWords, msizeWords),
                                          CostPerWord
                                      ),
                                      div(
                                          sub(
                                              mul(returnDataWords, returnDataWords),
                                              mul(msizeWords, msizeWords)
                                          ),
                                          MemoryExpansionCoefficient
                                      )
                                  )
                              )
                          }
                          // Finally, add a small constant and compare to gas
                          // remaining; bubble up the revert data if enough gas is
                          // still available.
                          if lt(add(cost, ExtraGasBuffer), gas()) {
                              // Copy returndata to memory; overwrite existing memory.
                              returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                              // Revert, giving memory region with copied returndata.
                              revert(0, returndatasize())
                          }
                      }
                      // Otherwise revert with a generic error message.
                      mstore(
                          TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_sig_ptr,
                          TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_signature
                      )
                      mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_token_ptr, token)
                      mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_from_ptr, from)
                      mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_to_ptr, to)
                      mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_id_ptr, identifier)
                      mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_amount_ptr, 1)
                      revert(
                          TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_sig_ptr,
                          TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_length
                      )
                  }
                  // Restore the original free memory pointer.
                  mstore(FreeMemoryPointerSlot, memPointer)
                  // Restore the zero slot to zero.
                  mstore(ZeroSlot, 0)
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to transfer ERC1155 tokens from a given
           *      originator to a given recipient. Sufficient approvals must be set on
           *      the contract performing the transfer and contract recipients must
           *      implement the ERC1155TokenReceiver interface to indicate that they
           *      are willing to accept the transfer.
           *
           * @param token      The ERC1155 token to transfer.
           * @param from       The originator of the transfer.
           * @param to         The recipient of the transfer.
           * @param identifier The id to transfer.
           * @param amount     The amount to transfer.
           */
          function _performERC1155Transfer(
              address token,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 identifier,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal {
              // Utilize assembly to perform an optimized ERC1155 token transfer.
              assembly {
                  // If the token has no code, revert.
                  if iszero(extcodesize(token)) {
                      mstore(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_signature)
                      mstore(NoContract_error_token_ptr, token)
                      revert(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_length)
                  }
                  // The following memory slots will be used when populating call data
                  // for the transfer; read the values and restore them later.
                  let memPointer := mload(FreeMemoryPointerSlot)
                  let slot0x80 := mload(Slot0x80)
                  let slot0xA0 := mload(Slot0xA0)
                  let slot0xC0 := mload(Slot0xC0)
                  // Write call data into memory, beginning with function selector.
                  mstore(
                      ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_sig_ptr,
                      ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_signature
                  )
                  mstore(ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_ptr, from)
                  mstore(ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_ptr, to)
                  mstore(ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_ptr, identifier)
                  mstore(ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_ptr, amount)
                  mstore(
                      ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset_ptr,
                      ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_length_offset
                  )
                  mstore(ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_length_ptr, 0)
                  // Perform the call, ignoring return data.
                  let success := call(
                      gas(),
                      token,
                      0,
                      ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_sig_ptr,
                      ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_length,
                      0,
                      0
                  )
                  // If the transfer reverted:
                  if iszero(success) {
                      // If it returned a message, bubble it up as long as sufficient
                      // gas remains to do so:
                      if returndatasize() {
                          // Ensure that sufficient gas is available to copy
                          // returndata while expanding memory where necessary. Start
                          // by computing word size of returndata & allocated memory.
                          // Round up to the nearest full word.
                          let returnDataWords := div(
                              add(returndatasize(), AlmostOneWord),
                              OneWord
                          )
                          // Note: use the free memory pointer in place of msize() to
                          // work around a Yul warning that prevents accessing msize
                          // directly when the IR pipeline is activated.
                          let msizeWords := div(memPointer, OneWord)
                          // Next, compute the cost of the returndatacopy.
                          let cost := mul(CostPerWord, returnDataWords)
                          // Then, compute cost of new memory allocation.
                          if gt(returnDataWords, msizeWords) {
                              cost := add(
                                  cost,
                                  add(
                                      mul(
                                          sub(returnDataWords, msizeWords),
                                          CostPerWord
                                      ),
                                      div(
                                          sub(
                                              mul(returnDataWords, returnDataWords),
                                              mul(msizeWords, msizeWords)
                                          ),
                                          MemoryExpansionCoefficient
                                      )
                                  )
                              )
                          }
                          // Finally, add a small constant and compare to gas
                          // remaining; bubble up the revert data if enough gas is
                          // still available.
                          if lt(add(cost, ExtraGasBuffer), gas()) {
                              // Copy returndata to memory; overwrite existing memory.
                              returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                              // Revert, giving memory region with copied returndata.
                              revert(0, returndatasize())
                          }
                      }
                      // Otherwise revert with a generic error message.
                      mstore(
                          TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_sig_ptr,
                          TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_signature
                      )
                      mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_token_ptr, token)
                      mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_from_ptr, from)
                      mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_to_ptr, to)
                      mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_id_ptr, identifier)
                      mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_amount_ptr, amount)
                      revert(
                          TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_sig_ptr,
                          TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_length
                      )
                  }
                  mstore(Slot0x80, slot0x80) // Restore slot 0x80.
                  mstore(Slot0xA0, slot0xA0) // Restore slot 0xA0.
                  mstore(Slot0xC0, slot0xC0) // Restore slot 0xC0.
                  // Restore the original free memory pointer.
                  mstore(FreeMemoryPointerSlot, memPointer)
                  // Restore the zero slot to zero.
                  mstore(ZeroSlot, 0)
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to transfer ERC1155 tokens from a given
           *      originator to a given recipient. Sufficient approvals must be set on
           *      the contract performing the transfer and contract recipients must
           *      implement the ERC1155TokenReceiver interface to indicate that they
           *      are willing to accept the transfer. NOTE: this function is not
           *      memory-safe; it will overwrite existing memory, restore the free
           *      memory pointer to the default value, and overwrite the zero slot.
           *      This function should only be called once memory is no longer
           *      required and when uninitialized arrays are not utilized, and memory
           *      should be considered fully corrupted (aside from the existence of a
           *      default-value free memory pointer) after calling this function.
           *
           * @param batchTransfers The group of 1155 batch transfers to perform.
           */
          function _performERC1155BatchTransfers(
              ConduitBatch1155Transfer[] calldata batchTransfers
          ) internal {
              // Utilize assembly to perform optimized batch 1155 transfers.
              assembly {
                  let len := batchTransfers.length
                  // Pointer to first head in the array, which is offset to the struct
                  // at each index. This gets incremented after each loop to avoid
                  // multiplying by 32 to get the offset for each element.
                  let nextElementHeadPtr := batchTransfers.offset
                  // Pointer to beginning of the head of the array. This is the
                  // reference position each offset references. It's held static to
                  // let each loop calculate the data position for an element.
                  let arrayHeadPtr := nextElementHeadPtr
                  // Write the function selector, which will be reused for each call:
                  // safeBatchTransferFrom(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)
                  mstore(
                      ConduitBatch1155Transfer_from_offset,
                      ERC1155_safeBatchTransferFrom_signature
                  )
                  // Iterate over each batch transfer.
                  for {
                      let i := 0
                  } lt(i, len) {
                      i := add(i, 1)
                  } {
                      // Read the offset to the beginning of the element and add
                      // it to pointer to the beginning of the array head to get
                      // the absolute position of the element in calldata.
                      let elementPtr := add(
                          arrayHeadPtr,
                          calldataload(nextElementHeadPtr)
                      )
                      // Retrieve the token from calldata.
                      let token := calldataload(elementPtr)
                      // If the token has no code, revert.
                      if iszero(extcodesize(token)) {
                          mstore(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_signature)
                          mstore(NoContract_error_token_ptr, token)
                          revert(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_length)
                      }
                      // Get the total number of supplied ids.
                      let idsLength := calldataload(
                          add(elementPtr, ConduitBatch1155Transfer_ids_length_offset)
                      )
                      // Determine the expected offset for the amounts array.
                      let expectedAmountsOffset := add(
                          ConduitBatch1155Transfer_amounts_length_baseOffset,
                          mul(idsLength, OneWord)
                      )
                      // Validate struct encoding.
                      let invalidEncoding := iszero(
                          and(
                              // ids.length == amounts.length
                              eq(
                                  idsLength,
                                  calldataload(add(elementPtr, expectedAmountsOffset))
                              ),
                              and(
                                  // ids_offset == 0xa0
                                  eq(
                                      calldataload(
                                          add(
                                              elementPtr,
                                              ConduitBatch1155Transfer_ids_head_offset
                                          )
                                      ),
                                      ConduitBatch1155Transfer_ids_length_offset
                                  ),
                                  // amounts_offset == 0xc0 + ids.length*32
                                  eq(
                                      calldataload(
                                          add(
                                              elementPtr,
                                              ConduitBatchTransfer_amounts_head_offset
                                          )
                                      ),
                                      expectedAmountsOffset
                                  )
                              )
                          )
                      )
                      // Revert with an error if the encoding is not valid.
                      if invalidEncoding {
                          mstore(
                              Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding_ptr,
                              Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding_selector
                          )
                          revert(
                              Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding_ptr,
                              Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding_length
                          )
                      }
                      // Update the offset position for the next loop
                      nextElementHeadPtr := add(nextElementHeadPtr, OneWord)
                      // Copy the first section of calldata (before dynamic values).
                      calldatacopy(
                          BatchTransfer1155Params_ptr,
                          add(elementPtr, ConduitBatch1155Transfer_from_offset),
                          ConduitBatch1155Transfer_usable_head_size
                      )
                      // Determine size of calldata required for ids and amounts. Note
                      // that the size includes both lengths as well as the data.
                      let idsAndAmountsSize := add(TwoWords, mul(idsLength, TwoWords))
                      // Update the offset for the data array in memory.
                      mstore(
                          BatchTransfer1155Params_data_head_ptr,
                          add(
                              BatchTransfer1155Params_ids_length_offset,
                              idsAndAmountsSize
                          )
                      )
                      // Set the length of the data array in memory to zero.
                      mstore(
                          add(
                              BatchTransfer1155Params_data_length_basePtr,
                              idsAndAmountsSize
                          ),
                          0
                      )
                      // Determine the total calldata size for the call to transfer.
                      let transferDataSize := add(
                          BatchTransfer1155Params_calldata_baseSize,
                          idsAndAmountsSize
                      )
                      // Copy second section of calldata (including dynamic values).
                      calldatacopy(
                          BatchTransfer1155Params_ids_length_ptr,
                          add(elementPtr, ConduitBatch1155Transfer_ids_length_offset),
                          idsAndAmountsSize
                      )
                      // Perform the call to transfer 1155 tokens.
                      let success := call(
                          gas(),
                          token,
                          0,
                          ConduitBatch1155Transfer_from_offset, // Data portion start.
                          transferDataSize, // Location of the length of callData.
                          0,
                          0
                      )
                      // If the transfer reverted:
                      if iszero(success) {
                          // If it returned a message, bubble it up as long as
                          // sufficient gas remains to do so:
                          if returndatasize() {
                              // Ensure that sufficient gas is available to copy
                              // returndata while expanding memory where necessary.
                              // Start by computing word size of returndata and
                              // allocated memory. Round up to the nearest full word.
                              let returnDataWords := div(
                                  add(returndatasize(), AlmostOneWord),
                                  OneWord
                              )
                              // Note: use transferDataSize in place of msize() to
                              // work around a Yul warning that prevents accessing
                              // msize directly when the IR pipeline is activated.
                              // The free memory pointer is not used here because
                              // this function does almost all memory management
                              // manually and does not update it, and transferDataSize
                              // should be the largest memory value used (unless a
                              // previous batch was larger).
                              let msizeWords := div(transferDataSize, OneWord)
                              // Next, compute the cost of the returndatacopy.
                              let cost := mul(CostPerWord, returnDataWords)
                              // Then, compute cost of new memory allocation.
                              if gt(returnDataWords, msizeWords) {
                                  cost := add(
                                      cost,
                                      add(
                                          mul(
                                              sub(returnDataWords, msizeWords),
                                              CostPerWord
                                          ),
                                          div(
                                              sub(
                                                  mul(
                                                      returnDataWords,
                                                      returnDataWords
                                                  ),
                                                  mul(msizeWords, msizeWords)
                                              ),
                                              MemoryExpansionCoefficient
                                          )
                                      )
                                  )
                              }
                              // Finally, add a small constant and compare to gas
                              // remaining; bubble up the revert data if enough gas is
                              // still available.
                              if lt(add(cost, ExtraGasBuffer), gas()) {
                                  // Copy returndata to memory; overwrite existing.
                                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                  // Revert with memory region containing returndata.
                                  revert(0, returndatasize())
                              }
                          }
                          // Set the error signature.
                          mstore(
                              0,
                              ERC1155BatchTransferGenericFailure_error_signature
                          )
                          // Write the token.
                          mstore(ERC1155BatchTransferGenericFailure_token_ptr, token)
                          // Increase the offset to ids by 32.
                          mstore(
                              BatchTransfer1155Params_ids_head_ptr,
                              ERC1155BatchTransferGenericFailure_ids_offset
                          )
                          // Increase the offset to amounts by 32.
                          mstore(
                              BatchTransfer1155Params_amounts_head_ptr,
                              add(
                                  OneWord,
                                  mload(BatchTransfer1155Params_amounts_head_ptr)
                              )
                          )
                          // Return modified region. The total size stays the same as
                          // `token` uses the same number of bytes as `data.length`.
                          revert(0, transferDataSize)
                      }
                  }
                  // Reset the free memory pointer to the default value; memory must
                  // be assumed to be dirtied and not reused from this point forward.
                  // Also note that the zero slot is not reset to zero, meaning empty
                  // arrays cannot be safely created or utilized until it is restored.
                  mstore(FreeMemoryPointerSlot, DefaultFreeMemoryPointer)
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity >=0.8.7;
      import { ConduitItemType } from "./ConduitEnums.sol";
      struct ConduitTransfer {
          ConduitItemType itemType;
          address token;
          address from;
          address to;
          uint256 identifier;
          uint256 amount;
      }
      struct ConduitBatch1155Transfer {
          address token;
          address from;
          address to;
          uint256[] ids;
          uint256[] amounts;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity >=0.8.7;
      // error ChannelClosed(address channel)
      uint256 constant ChannelClosed_error_signature = (
          0x93daadf200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      );
      uint256 constant ChannelClosed_error_ptr = 0x00;
      uint256 constant ChannelClosed_channel_ptr = 0x4;
      uint256 constant ChannelClosed_error_length = 0x24;
      // For the mapping:
      // mapping(address => bool) channels
      // The position in storage for a particular account is:
      // keccak256(abi.encode(account, channels.slot))
      uint256 constant ChannelKey_channel_ptr = 0x00;
      uint256 constant ChannelKey_slot_ptr = 0x20;
      uint256 constant ChannelKey_length = 0x40;
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity >=0.8.7;
      /*
       * -------------------------- Disambiguation & Other Notes ---------------------
       *    - The term "head" is used as it is in the documentation for ABI encoding,
       *      but only in reference to dynamic types, i.e. it always refers to the
       *      offset or pointer to the body of a dynamic type. In calldata, the head
       *      is always an offset (relative to the parent object), while in memory,
       *      the head is always the pointer to the body. More information found here:
       *      https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.14/abi-spec.html#argument-encoding
       *        - Note that the length of an array is separate from and precedes the
       *          head of the array.
       *
       *    - The term "body" is used in place of the term "head" used in the ABI
       *      documentation. It refers to the start of the data for a dynamic type,
       *      e.g. the first word of a struct or the first word of the first element
       *      in an array.
       *
       *    - The term "pointer" is used to describe the absolute position of a value
       *      and never an offset relative to another value.
       *        - The suffix "_ptr" refers to a memory pointer.
       *        - The suffix "_cdPtr" refers to a calldata pointer.
       *
       *    - The term "offset" is used to describe the position of a value relative
       *      to some parent value. For example, OrderParameters_conduit_offset is the
       *      offset to the "conduit" value in the OrderParameters struct relative to
       *      the start of the body.
       *        - Note: Offsets are used to derive pointers.
       *
       *    - Some structs have pointers defined for all of their fields in this file.
       *      Lines which are commented out are fields that are not used in the
       *      codebase but have been left in for readability.
       */
      uint256 constant AlmostOneWord = 0x1f;
      uint256 constant OneWord = 0x20;
      uint256 constant TwoWords = 0x40;
      uint256 constant ThreeWords = 0x60;
      uint256 constant FreeMemoryPointerSlot = 0x40;
      uint256 constant ZeroSlot = 0x60;
      uint256 constant DefaultFreeMemoryPointer = 0x80;
      uint256 constant Slot0x80 = 0x80;
      uint256 constant Slot0xA0 = 0xa0;
      uint256 constant Slot0xC0 = 0xc0;
      // abi.encodeWithSignature("transferFrom(address,address,uint256)")
      uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_signature = (
          0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      );
      uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_sig_ptr = 0x0;
      uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_from_ptr = 0x04;
      uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_to_ptr = 0x24;
      uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_amount_ptr = 0x44;
      uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_length = 0x64; // 4 + 32 * 3 == 100
      // abi.encodeWithSignature(
      //     "safeTransferFrom(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"
      // )
      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_signature = (
          0xf242432a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      );
      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_sig_ptr = 0x0;
      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_ptr = 0x04;
      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_ptr = 0x24;
      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_ptr = 0x44;
      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_ptr = 0x64;
      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset_ptr = 0x84;
      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_length_ptr = 0xa4;
      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_length = 0xc4; // 4 + 32 * 6 == 196
      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_length_offset = 0xa0;
      // abi.encodeWithSignature(
      //     "safeBatchTransferFrom(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"
      // )
      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeBatchTransferFrom_signature = (
          0x2eb2c2d600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      );
      bytes4 constant ERC1155_safeBatchTransferFrom_selector = bytes4(
          bytes32(ERC1155_safeBatchTransferFrom_signature)
      );
      uint256 constant ERC721_transferFrom_signature = ERC20_transferFrom_signature;
      uint256 constant ERC721_transferFrom_sig_ptr = 0x0;
      uint256 constant ERC721_transferFrom_from_ptr = 0x04;
      uint256 constant ERC721_transferFrom_to_ptr = 0x24;
      uint256 constant ERC721_transferFrom_id_ptr = 0x44;
      uint256 constant ERC721_transferFrom_length = 0x64; // 4 + 32 * 3 == 100
      // abi.encodeWithSignature("NoContract(address)")
      uint256 constant NoContract_error_signature = (
          0x5f15d67200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      );
      uint256 constant NoContract_error_sig_ptr = 0x0;
      uint256 constant NoContract_error_token_ptr = 0x4;
      uint256 constant NoContract_error_length = 0x24; // 4 + 32 == 36
      // abi.encodeWithSignature(
      //     "TokenTransferGenericFailure(address,address,address,uint256,uint256)"
      // )
      uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_signature = (
          0xf486bc8700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      );
      uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_sig_ptr = 0x0;
      uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_token_ptr = 0x4;
      uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_from_ptr = 0x24;
      uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_to_ptr = 0x44;
      uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_id_ptr = 0x64;
      uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_amount_ptr = 0x84;
      // 4 + 32 * 5 == 164
      uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_length = 0xa4;
      // abi.encodeWithSignature(
      //     "BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer(address,address,address,uint256)"
      // )
      uint256 constant BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_signature = (
          0x9889192300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      );
      uint256 constant BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_sig_ptr = 0x0;
      uint256 constant BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_token_ptr = 0x4;
      uint256 constant BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_from_ptr = 0x24;
      uint256 constant BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_to_ptr = 0x44;
      uint256 constant BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_amount_ptr = 0x64;
      // 4 + 32 * 4 == 132
      uint256 constant BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_length = 0x84;
      uint256 constant ExtraGasBuffer = 0x20;
      uint256 constant CostPerWord = 3;
      uint256 constant MemoryExpansionCoefficient = 0x200;
      // Values are offset by 32 bytes in order to write the token to the beginning
      // in the event of a revert
      uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_ptr = 0x24;
      uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_ids_head_ptr = 0x64;
      uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_amounts_head_ptr = 0x84;
      uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_data_head_ptr = 0xa4;
      uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_data_length_basePtr = 0xc4;
      uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_calldata_baseSize = 0xc4;
      uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_ids_length_ptr = 0xc4;
      uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_ids_length_offset = 0xa0;
      uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_amounts_length_baseOffset = 0xc0;
      uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_data_length_baseOffset = 0xe0;
      uint256 constant ConduitBatch1155Transfer_usable_head_size = 0x80;
      uint256 constant ConduitBatch1155Transfer_from_offset = 0x20;
      uint256 constant ConduitBatch1155Transfer_ids_head_offset = 0x60;
      uint256 constant ConduitBatch1155Transfer_amounts_head_offset = 0x80;
      uint256 constant ConduitBatch1155Transfer_ids_length_offset = 0xa0;
      uint256 constant ConduitBatch1155Transfer_amounts_length_baseOffset = 0xc0;
      uint256 constant ConduitBatch1155Transfer_calldata_baseSize = 0xc0;
      // Note: abbreviated version of above constant to adhere to line length limit.
      uint256 constant ConduitBatchTransfer_amounts_head_offset = 0x80;
      uint256 constant Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding_ptr = 0x00;
      uint256 constant Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding_length = 0x04;
      uint256 constant Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding_selector = (
          0xeba2084c00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      );
      uint256 constant ERC1155BatchTransferGenericFailure_error_signature = (
          0xafc445e200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      );
      uint256 constant ERC1155BatchTransferGenericFailure_token_ptr = 0x04;
      uint256 constant ERC1155BatchTransferGenericFailure_ids_offset = 0xc0;
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity >=0.8.7;
      /**
       * @title TokenTransferrerErrors
       */
      interface TokenTransferrerErrors {
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when an ERC721 transfer with amount other than
           *      one is attempted.
           */
          error InvalidERC721TransferAmount();
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to fulfill an order where an
           *      item has an amount of zero.
           */
          error MissingItemAmount();
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to fulfill an order where an
           *      item has unused parameters. This includes both the token and the
           *      identifier parameters for native transfers as well as the identifier
           *      parameter for ERC20 transfers. Note that the conduit does not
           *      perform this check, leaving it up to the calling channel to enforce
           *      when desired.
           */
          error UnusedItemParameters();
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when an ERC20, ERC721, or ERC1155 token
           *      transfer reverts.
           *
           * @param token      The token for which the transfer was attempted.
           * @param from       The source of the attempted transfer.
           * @param to         The recipient of the attempted transfer.
           * @param identifier The identifier for the attempted transfer.
           * @param amount     The amount for the attempted transfer.
           */
          error TokenTransferGenericFailure(
              address token,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 identifier,
              uint256 amount
          );
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when a batch ERC1155 token transfer reverts.
           *
           * @param token       The token for which the transfer was attempted.
           * @param from        The source of the attempted transfer.
           * @param to          The recipient of the attempted transfer.
           * @param identifiers The identifiers for the attempted transfer.
           * @param amounts     The amounts for the attempted transfer.
           */
          error ERC1155BatchTransferGenericFailure(
              address token,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256[] identifiers,
              uint256[] amounts
          );
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when an ERC20 token transfer returns a falsey
           *      value.
           *
           * @param token      The token for which the ERC20 transfer was attempted.
           * @param from       The source of the attempted ERC20 transfer.
           * @param to         The recipient of the attempted ERC20 transfer.
           * @param amount     The amount for the attempted ERC20 transfer.
           */
          error BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer(
              address token,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          );
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when an account being called as an assumed
           *      contract does not have code and returns no data.
           *
           * @param account The account that should contain code.
           */
          error NoContract(address account);
          /**
           * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to execute an 1155 batch
           *      transfer using calldata not produced by default ABI encoding or with
           *      different lengths for ids and amounts arrays.
           */
          error Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding();
      }