ETH Price: $2,427.34 (-3.99%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
16118052 at Dec-05-2022 10:37:23 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000780430883329024 ETH $1.89
Gas Used:
63,808 Gas / 12.230925328 Gwei

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
(builder0x69)
2.325882059007161919 Eth2.325977771007161919 Eth0.000095712
0xA61F6138...7B4559907
0xDc54c1dA...4cF2F2740
0.017895658686681447 Eth
Nonce: 173
0.017115227803352423 Eth
Nonce: 174
0.000780430883329024

Execution Trace

TajigenArtDrops.mint( to=0xDc54c1dA9066d6FFc92BC3935Cd1a004cF2F2740, tokenId=1895, amount=1, nonce=1253, signature=0x002A707711F8D767E042DEB1E5A7B75BA32428E1A62CB8858DFEAA00D4BB50010F9D063735273691630FEB27BD09D2CC415FCC7C0FAE79B367EF09FB7609CEC61B )
  • Null: 0x000...001.95c9d5ef( )
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155URIStorage.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Burnable.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/BitMaps.sol';
    contract TajigenArtDrops is ERC1155URIStorage, Ownable {
      event Lock(uint256 indexed tokenId);
      using BitMaps for BitMaps.BitMap;
      mapping(uint256 => BitMaps.BitMap) _usedNonces;
      mapping(uint256 => bool) _locked;
      address _signerAddress;
      constructor() ERC1155('') {}
      function mint(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 nonce,
        bytes calldata signature
      ) external {
        require(!_locked[tokenId], 'Mint locked');
        require(!_usedNonces[tokenId].get(nonce), 'Nonce already used');
        require(_validateSignature(to, tokenId, amount, nonce, signature), 'Invalid signature');
        _usedNonces[tokenId].set(nonce);
        _mint(to, tokenId, amount, '');
      }
      function burn(
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 amount
      ) external {
        require(
          from == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()),
          'ERC1155: caller is not token owner or approved'
        );
        _burn(from, tokenId, amount);
      }
      function adminMint(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 amount
      ) external onlyOwner {
        require(!_locked[tokenId], 'Mint locked');
        _mint(to, tokenId, amount, '');
      }
      function nonceUsed(uint256 tokenId, uint256 nonce) external view returns (bool) {
        return _usedNonces[tokenId].get(nonce);
      }
      function locked(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (bool) {
        return _locked[tokenId];
      }
      // lock future mints
      function lock(uint256 tokenId) external onlyOwner {
        _locked[tokenId] = true;
        emit Lock(tokenId);
      }
      function setSignerAddress(address signerAddress) external onlyOwner {
        _signerAddress = signerAddress;
      }
      // default uri with {id} substitution
      function setURI(string memory uri) external onlyOwner {
        _setURI(uri);
      }
      function setURI(uint256 tokenId, string memory tokenURI) external onlyOwner {
        _setURI(tokenId, tokenURI);
      }
      function setBaseURI(string memory baseURI) external onlyOwner {
        _setBaseURI(baseURI);
      }
      function _validateSignature(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 nonce,
        bytes calldata signature
      ) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        bytes32 dataHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(tokenId, amount, nonce, to));
        bytes32 message = ECDSA.toEthSignedMessageHash(dataHash);
        return SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(_signerAddress, message, signature);
      }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/structs/BitMaps.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Library for managing uint256 to bool mapping in a compact and efficient way, providing the keys are sequential.
     * Largelly inspired by Uniswap's https://github.com/Uniswap/merkle-distributor/blob/master/contracts/MerkleDistributor.sol[merkle-distributor].
     */
    library BitMaps {
        struct BitMap {
            mapping(uint256 => uint256) _data;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether the bit at `index` is set.
         */
        function get(BitMap storage bitmap, uint256 index) internal view returns (bool) {
            uint256 bucket = index >> 8;
            uint256 mask = 1 << (index & 0xff);
            return bitmap._data[bucket] & mask != 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets the bit at `index` to the boolean `value`.
         */
        function setTo(
            BitMap storage bitmap,
            uint256 index,
            bool value
        ) internal {
            if (value) {
                set(bitmap, index);
            } else {
                unset(bitmap, index);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets the bit at `index`.
         */
        function set(BitMap storage bitmap, uint256 index) internal {
            uint256 bucket = index >> 8;
            uint256 mask = 1 << (index & 0xff);
            bitmap._data[bucket] |= mask;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Unsets the bit at `index`.
         */
        function unset(BitMap storage bitmap, uint256 index) internal {
            uint256 bucket = index >> 8;
            uint256 mask = 1 << (index & 0xff);
            bitmap._data[bucket] &= ~mask;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./ECDSA.sol";
    import "../Address.sol";
    import "../../interfaces/IERC1271.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Signature verification helper that can be used instead of `ECDSA.recover` to seamlessly support both ECDSA
     * signatures from externally owned accounts (EOAs) as well as ERC1271 signatures from smart contract wallets like
     * Argent and Gnosis Safe.
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    library SignatureChecker {
        /**
         * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. If the signer is a smart contract, the
         * signature is validated against that smart contract using ERC1271, otherwise it's validated using `ECDSA.recover`.
         *
         * NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
         * change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
         */
        function isValidSignatureNow(
            address signer,
            bytes32 hash,
            bytes memory signature
        ) internal view returns (bool) {
            (address recovered, ECDSA.RecoverError error) = ECDSA.tryRecover(hash, signature);
            if (error == ECDSA.RecoverError.NoError && recovered == signer) {
                return true;
            }
            (bool success, bytes memory result) = signer.staticcall(
                abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector, hash, signature)
            );
            return (success && result.length == 32 && abi.decode(result, (bytes4)) == IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../Strings.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
     *
     * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
     * of the private keys of a given address.
     */
    library ECDSA {
        enum RecoverError {
            NoError,
            InvalidSignature,
            InvalidSignatureLength,
            InvalidSignatureS,
            InvalidSignatureV
        }
        function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
            if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                return; // no error: do nothing
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
         * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
         *
         * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
         * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
         * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
         * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
         * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
         * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
         * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
         *
         * Documentation for signature generation:
         * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
         * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
            // Check the signature length
            // - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
            // - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._
            if (signature.length == 65) {
                bytes32 r;
                bytes32 s;
                uint8 v;
                // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                // currently is to use assembly.
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                    s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                    v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                }
                return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
            } else if (signature.length == 64) {
                bytes32 r;
                bytes32 vs;
                // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                // currently is to use assembly.
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                    vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                }
                return tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
            } else {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
         * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
         *
         * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
         * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
         * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
         * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
         * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
         * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
         * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
         */
        function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
            _throwError(error);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
         *
         * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(
            bytes32 hash,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 vs
        ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
            bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
            uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
         *
         * _Available since v4.2._
         */
        function recover(
            bytes32 hash,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 vs
        ) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
            _throwError(error);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
         * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(
            bytes32 hash,
            uint8 v,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 s
        ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
            // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
            // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
            // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
            // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
            //
            // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
            // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
            // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
            // these malleable signatures as well.
            if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
            }
            if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV);
            }
            // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
            address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
            if (signer == address(0)) {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
            }
            return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
         * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
         */
        function recover(
            bytes32 hash,
            uint8 v,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 s
        ) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
            _throwError(error);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
         * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
         * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
         * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
            // enforced by the type signature above
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
    32", hash));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
         * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
         * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
         * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
    ", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
         * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
         * to the one signed with the
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
         * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor() {
            _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            _checkOwner();
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
         */
        function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Burnable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../ERC1155.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Extension of {ERC1155} that allows token holders to destroy both their
     * own tokens and those that they have been approved to use.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    abstract contract ERC1155Burnable is ERC1155 {
        function burn(
            address account,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 value
        ) public virtual {
            require(
                account == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(account, _msgSender()),
                "ERC1155: caller is not token owner nor approved"
            );
            _burn(account, id, value);
        }
        function burnBatch(
            address account,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory values
        ) public virtual {
            require(
                account == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(account, _msgSender()),
                "ERC1155: caller is not token owner nor approved"
            );
            _burnBatch(account, ids, values);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155URIStorage.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../../utils/Strings.sol";
    import "../ERC1155.sol";
    /**
     * @dev ERC1155 token with storage based token URI management.
     * Inspired by the ERC721URIStorage extension
     *
     * _Available since v4.6._
     */
    abstract contract ERC1155URIStorage is ERC1155 {
        using Strings for uint256;
        // Optional base URI
        string private _baseURI = "";
        // Optional mapping for token URIs
        mapping(uint256 => string) private _tokenURIs;
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
         *
         * This implementation returns the concatenation of the `_baseURI`
         * and the token-specific uri if the latter is set
         *
         * This enables the following behaviors:
         *
         * - if `_tokenURIs[tokenId]` is set, then the result is the concatenation
         *   of `_baseURI` and `_tokenURIs[tokenId]` (keep in mind that `_baseURI`
         *   is empty per default);
         *
         * - if `_tokenURIs[tokenId]` is NOT set then we fallback to `super.uri()`
         *   which in most cases will contain `ERC1155._uri`;
         *
         * - if `_tokenURIs[tokenId]` is NOT set, and if the parents do not have a
         *   uri value set, then the result is empty.
         */
        function uri(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            string memory tokenURI = _tokenURIs[tokenId];
            // If token URI is set, concatenate base URI and tokenURI (via abi.encodePacked).
            return bytes(tokenURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(_baseURI, tokenURI)) : super.uri(tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets `tokenURI` as the tokenURI of `tokenId`.
         */
        function _setURI(uint256 tokenId, string memory tokenURI) internal virtual {
            _tokenURIs[tokenId] = tokenURI;
            emit URI(uri(tokenId), tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets `baseURI` as the `_baseURI` for all tokens
         */
        function _setBaseURI(string memory baseURI) internal virtual {
            _baseURI = baseURI;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC1271.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
     * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    interface IERC1271 {
        /**
         * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
         * @param hash      Hash of the data to be signed
         * @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
         */
        function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
         *
         * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
         * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
         * constructor.
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
            // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
            // of the constructor execution.
            return account.code.length > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev String operations.
     */
    library Strings {
        bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
        uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
            // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 digits;
            while (temp != 0) {
                digits++;
                temp /= 10;
            }
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
            while (value != 0) {
                digits -= 1;
                buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                value /= 10;
            }
            return string(buffer);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0x00";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 length = 0;
            while (temp != 0) {
                length++;
                temp >>= 8;
            }
            return toHexString(value, length);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
            buffer[0] = "0";
            buffer[1] = "x";
            for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                value >>= 4;
            }
            require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
            return string(buffer);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
         */
        function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC1155.sol";
    import "./IERC1155Receiver.sol";
    import "./extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol";
    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
    import "../../utils/Context.sol";
    import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the basic standard multi-token.
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155
     * Originally based on code by Enjin: https://github.com/enjin/erc-1155
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    contract ERC1155 is Context, ERC165, IERC1155, IERC1155MetadataURI {
        using Address for address;
        // Mapping from token ID to account balances
        mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256)) private _balances;
        // Mapping from account to operator approvals
        mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
        // Used as the URI for all token types by relying on ID substitution, e.g. https://token-cdn-domain/{id}.json
        string private _uri;
        /**
         * @dev See {_setURI}.
         */
        constructor(string memory uri_) {
            _setURI(uri_);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
            return
                interfaceId == type(IERC1155).interfaceId ||
                interfaceId == type(IERC1155MetadataURI).interfaceId ||
                super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
         *
         * This implementation returns the same URI for *all* token types. It relies
         * on the token type ID substitution mechanism
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata[defined in the EIP].
         *
         * Clients calling this function must replace the `\\{id\\}` substring with the
         * actual token type ID.
         */
        function uri(uint256) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _uri;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOf}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC1155: address zero is not a valid owner");
            return _balances[id][account];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOfBatch}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
         */
        function balanceOfBatch(address[] memory accounts, uint256[] memory ids)
            public
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (uint256[] memory)
        {
            require(accounts.length == ids.length, "ERC1155: accounts and ids length mismatch");
            uint256[] memory batchBalances = new uint256[](accounts.length);
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < accounts.length; ++i) {
                batchBalances[i] = balanceOf(accounts[i], ids[i]);
            }
            return batchBalances;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
            _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-isApprovedForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return _operatorApprovals[account][operator];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount,
            bytes memory data
        ) public virtual override {
            require(
                from == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()),
                "ERC1155: caller is not token owner nor approved"
            );
            _safeTransferFrom(from, to, id, amount, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-safeBatchTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeBatchTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) public virtual override {
            require(
                from == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()),
                "ERC1155: caller is not token owner nor approved"
            );
            _safeBatchTransferFrom(from, to, ids, amounts, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function _safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual {
            require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: transfer to the zero address");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            uint256[] memory ids = _asSingletonArray(id);
            uint256[] memory amounts = _asSingletonArray(amount);
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
            require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: insufficient balance for transfer");
            unchecked {
                _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
            }
            _balances[id][to] += amount;
            emit TransferSingle(operator, from, to, id, amount);
            _afterTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
            _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, from, to, id, amount, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_safeTransferFrom}.
         *
         * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function _safeBatchTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual {
            require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
            require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: transfer to the zero address");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ++i) {
                uint256 id = ids[i];
                uint256 amount = amounts[i];
                uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
                require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: insufficient balance for transfer");
                unchecked {
                    _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
                }
                _balances[id][to] += amount;
            }
            emit TransferBatch(operator, from, to, ids, amounts);
            _afterTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
            _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets a new URI for all token types, by relying on the token type ID
         * substitution mechanism
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata[defined in the EIP].
         *
         * By this mechanism, any occurrence of the `\\{id\\}` substring in either the
         * URI or any of the amounts in the JSON file at said URI will be replaced by
         * clients with the token type ID.
         *
         * For example, the `https://token-cdn-domain/\\{id\\}.json` URI would be
         * interpreted by clients as
         * `https://token-cdn-domain/000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004cce0.json`
         * for token type ID 0x4cce0.
         *
         * See {uri}.
         *
         * Because these URIs cannot be meaningfully represented by the {URI} event,
         * this function emits no events.
         */
        function _setURI(string memory newuri) internal virtual {
            _uri = newuri;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Creates `amount` tokens of token type `id`, and assigns them to `to`.
         *
         * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function _mint(
            address to,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual {
            require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: mint to the zero address");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            uint256[] memory ids = _asSingletonArray(id);
            uint256[] memory amounts = _asSingletonArray(amount);
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);
            _balances[id][to] += amount;
            emit TransferSingle(operator, address(0), to, id, amount);
            _afterTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);
            _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, address(0), to, id, amount, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_mint}.
         *
         * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function _mintBatch(
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual {
            require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: mint to the zero address");
            require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
                _balances[ids[i]][to] += amounts[i];
            }
            emit TransferBatch(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts);
            _afterTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);
            _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from`
         *
         * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `from` must have at least `amount` tokens of token type `id`.
         */
        function _burn(
            address from,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {
            require(from != address(0), "ERC1155: burn from the zero address");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            uint256[] memory ids = _asSingletonArray(id);
            uint256[] memory amounts = _asSingletonArray(amount);
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, "");
            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
            require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: burn amount exceeds balance");
            unchecked {
                _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
            }
            emit TransferSingle(operator, from, address(0), id, amount);
            _afterTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, "");
        }
        /**
         * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_burn}.
         *
         * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
         */
        function _burnBatch(
            address from,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts
        ) internal virtual {
            require(from != address(0), "ERC1155: burn from the zero address");
            require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, "");
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
                uint256 id = ids[i];
                uint256 amount = amounts[i];
                uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
                require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: burn amount exceeds balance");
                unchecked {
                    _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
                }
            }
            emit TransferBatch(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts);
            _afterTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, "");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function _setApprovalForAll(
            address owner,
            address operator,
            bool approved
        ) internal virtual {
            require(owner != operator, "ERC1155: setting approval status for self");
            _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
            emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
         * and burning, as well as batched variants.
         *
         * The same hook is called on both single and batched variants. For single
         * transfers, the length of the `ids` and `amounts` arrays will be 1.
         *
         * Calling conditions (for each `id` and `amount` pair):
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
         * of token type `id` will be  transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `amount` tokens of token type `id` will be minted
         * for `to`.
         * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens of token type `id`
         * will be burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         * - `ids` and `amounts` have the same, non-zero length.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address operator,
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual {}
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called after any token transfer. This includes minting
         * and burning, as well as batched variants.
         *
         * The same hook is called on both single and batched variants. For single
         * transfers, the length of the `id` and `amount` arrays will be 1.
         *
         * Calling conditions (for each `id` and `amount` pair):
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
         * of token type `id` will be  transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `amount` tokens of token type `id` will be minted
         * for `to`.
         * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens of token type `id`
         * will be burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         * - `ids` and `amounts` have the same, non-zero length.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _afterTokenTransfer(
            address operator,
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual {}
        function _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(
            address operator,
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount,
            bytes memory data
        ) private {
            if (to.isContract()) {
                try IERC1155Receiver(to).onERC1155Received(operator, from, id, amount, data) returns (bytes4 response) {
                    if (response != IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155Received.selector) {
                        revert("ERC1155: ERC1155Receiver rejected tokens");
                    }
                } catch Error(string memory reason) {
                    revert(reason);
                } catch {
                    revert("ERC1155: transfer to non ERC1155Receiver implementer");
                }
            }
        }
        function _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(
            address operator,
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) private {
            if (to.isContract()) {
                try IERC1155Receiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(operator, from, ids, amounts, data) returns (
                    bytes4 response
                ) {
                    if (response != IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector) {
                        revert("ERC1155: ERC1155Receiver rejected tokens");
                    }
                } catch Error(string memory reason) {
                    revert(reason);
                } catch {
                    revert("ERC1155: transfer to non ERC1155Receiver implementer");
                }
            }
        }
        function _asSingletonArray(uint256 element) private pure returns (uint256[] memory) {
            uint256[] memory array = new uint256[](1);
            array[0] = element;
            return array;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
     *
     * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
     * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
     *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
     */
    abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC1155.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the optional ERC1155MetadataExtension interface, as defined
     * in the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[EIP].
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    interface IERC1155MetadataURI is IERC1155 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the URI for token type `id`.
         *
         * If the `\\{id\\}` substring is present in the URI, it must be replaced by
         * clients with the actual token type ID.
         */
        function uri(uint256 id) external view returns (string memory);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev _Available since v3.1._
     */
    interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is
         * called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
         *
         * NOTE: To accept the transfer, this must return
         * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
         * (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
         *
         * @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
         * @param from The address which previously owned the token
         * @param id The ID of the token being transferred
         * @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
         * @param data Additional data with no specified format
         * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
         */
        function onERC1155Received(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 value,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
        /**
         * @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function
         * is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
         * been updated.
         *
         * NOTE: To accept the transfer(s), this must return
         * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
         * (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
         *
         * @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
         * @param from The address which previously owned the token
         * @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
         * @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
         * @param data Additional data with no specified format
         * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
         */
        function onERC1155BatchReceived(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256[] calldata ids,
            uint256[] calldata values,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Required interface of an ERC1155 compliant contract, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[EIP].
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    interface IERC1155 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens of token type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`.
         */
        event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all
         * transfers.
         */
        event TransferBatch(
            address indexed operator,
            address indexed from,
            address indexed to,
            uint256[] ids,
            uint256[] values
        );
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `account` grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer their tokens, according to
         * `approved`.
         */
        event ApprovalForAll(address indexed account, address indexed operator, bool approved);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the URI for token type `id` changes to `value`, if it is a non-programmatic URI.
         *
         * If an {URI} event was emitted for `id`, the standard
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[guarantees] that `value` will equal the value
         * returned by {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
         */
        event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {balanceOf}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
         */
        function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata accounts, uint256[] calldata ids)
            external
            view
            returns (uint256[] memory);
        /**
         * @dev Grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer the caller's tokens, according to `approved`,
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `operator` cannot be the caller.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `operator` is approved to transfer ``account``'s tokens.
         *
         * See {setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {safeTransferFrom}.
         *
         * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function safeBatchTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] calldata ids,
            uint256[] calldata amounts,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
     *
     * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
     * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
     *
     * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
     */
    interface IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
    }